ADTRAN INC, 10-K filed on 2/27/2014
Annual Report
Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Feb. 10, 2014
Jun. 30, 2013
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
 
Document Type
10-K 
 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
 
Document Period End Date
Dec. 31, 2013 
 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2013 
 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
FY 
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
ADTRAN INC 
 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000926282 
 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
56,643,368 
 
Entity Public Float
 
 
$ 1,424,546,508 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Current Assets
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 58,298 
$ 68,457 
Short-term investments
105,760 
160,481 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $130 and $6 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
85,814 
79,675 
Other receivables
18,249 
16,253 
Inventory, net
90,111 
101,377 
Prepaid expenses
4,325 
4,148 
Deferred tax assets, net
17,083 
13,055 
Total Current Assets
379,640 
443,446 
Property, plant and equipment, net
76,739 
80,246 
Deferred tax assets, net
9,622 
10,261 
Goodwill
3,492 
3,492 
Other assets
11,180 
13,482 
Long-term investments
309,225 
332,729 
Total Assets
789,898 
883,656 
Current Liabilities
 
 
Accounts payable
48,282 
42,173 
Unearned revenue
22,205 
35,326 
Accrued expenses
12,776 
11,735 
Accrued wages and benefits
14,040 
15,022 
Income tax payable, net
5,002 
1,211 
Total Current Liabilities
102,305 
105,467 
Non-current unearned revenue
14,643 
22,377 
Other non-current liabilities
22,144 
17,406 
Bonds payable
46,200 
46,000 
Total Liabilities
185,292 
191,250 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)
   
   
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000 shares authorized; 79,652 shares issued and 56,918 shares outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 79,652 shares issued and 62,310 shares outstanding at December 31, 2012
797 
797 
Additional paid-in capital
233,511 
224,517 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
10,753 
11,268 
Retained earnings
884,451 
861,465 
Less treasury stock at cost: 22,734 and 17,342 shares at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
(524,906)
(405,641)
Total Stockholders' Equity
604,606 
692,406 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 789,898 
$ 883,656 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$ 130 
$ 6 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.01 
$ 0.01 
Common stock, shares authorized
200,000 
200,000 
Common stock, shares issued
79,652 
79,652 
Common stock, shares outstanding
56,918 
62,310 
Treasury stock, shares
22,734 
17,342 
Consolidated Statements of Income (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Statement [Abstract]
 
 
 
Sales
$ 641,744 
$ 620,614 
$ 717,229 
Cost of sales
332,858 
303,971 
302,911 
Gross Profit
308,886 
316,643 
414,318 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
129,366 
134,523 
124,879 
Research and development expenses
131,055 
125,951 
100,301 
Operating Income
48,465 
56,169 
189,138 
Interest and dividend income
7,012 
7,657 
7,642 
Interest expense
(2,325)
(2,347)
(2,398)
Net realized investment gain
8,614 
9,550 
12,454 
Other income (expense), net
(911)
183 
(694)
Gain on bargain purchase of a business
 
1,753 
 
Income before provision for income taxes
60,855 
72,965 
206,142 
Provision for income taxes
(15,061)
(25,702)
(67,565)
Net Income
$ 45,794 
$ 47,263 
$ 138,577 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
59,001 
63,259 
64,145 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
59,424 
63,774 
65,416 
Earnings per common share - basic
$ 0.78 
$ 0.75 
$ 2.16 
Earnings per common share - diluted
$ 0.77 
$ 0.74 
$ 2.12 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
 
 
 
Net Income
$ 45,794 
$ 47,263 
$ 138,577 
Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax:
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
629 
(52)
(13,692)
Defined benefit plan adjustments
1,061 
(1,952)
 
Foreign currency translation
(2,205)
170 
(154)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax
(515)
(1,834)
(13,846)
Comprehensive Income, net of tax
$ 45,279 
$ 45,429 
$ 124,731 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (USD $)
In Thousands
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Treasury Stock [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2010
$ 572,322 
$ 797 
$ 193,866 
$ 731,962 
$ (381,251)
$ 26,948 
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2010
 
79,652 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
138,577 
 
 
138,577 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(13,846)
 
 
 
 
(13,846)
Dividend payments
(23,124)
 
 
(23,124)
 
 
Dividends accrued for unvested restricted stock units
(52)
 
 
(52)
 
 
Stock options exercised
34,125 
 
 
(6,345)
40,470 
 
Restricted stock units vested
 
 
 
(812)
812 
 
Purchase of treasury stock
(35,565)
 
 
 
(35,565)
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
10,525 
 
10,525 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
9,169 
 
9,169 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2011
692,131 
797 
213,560 
840,206 
(375,534)
13,102 
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2011
 
79,652 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
47,263 
 
 
47,263 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(1,834)
 
 
 
 
(1,834)
Dividend payments
(22,813)
 
 
(22,813)
 
 
Dividends accrued for unvested restricted stock units
15 
 
 
15 
 
 
Stock options exercised
6,049 
 
 
(2,659)
8,708 
 
Restricted stock units vested
(212)
 
(212)
(547)
547 
 
Purchase of treasury stock
(39,362)
 
 
 
(39,362)
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
1,905 
 
1,905 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
9,264 
 
9,264 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2012
692,406 
797 
224,517 
861,465 
(405,641)
11,268 
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2012
 
79,652 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
45,794 
 
 
45,794 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(515)
 
 
 
 
(515)
Dividend payments
(21,412)
 
 
(21,412)
 
 
Dividends accrued for unvested restricted stock units
(23)
 
 
(23)
 
 
Stock options exercised
3,629 
 
 
(762)
4,391 
 
Restricted stock units vested
(248)
 
(248)
(611)
611 
 
Purchase of treasury stock
(124,267)
 
 
 
(124,267)
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
169 
 
169 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
9,073 
 
9,073 
 
 
 
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2013
$ 604,606 
$ 797 
$ 233,511 
$ 884,451 
$ (524,906)
$ 10,753 
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2013
 
79,652 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Purchase of treasury stock, shares
5,608 
1,786 
1,112 
Treasury stock, shares issued
217 
393 
1,813 
Treasury stock, received
Treasury Stock [Member]
 
 
 
Purchase of treasury stock, shares
5,608 
1,786 
1,112 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net Income
$ 45,794 
$ 47,263 
$ 138,577 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
14,628 
14,079 
11,499 
Amortization of net premium on available-for-sale investments
5,956 
8,257 
6,617 
Net realized gain on long-term investments
(8,614)
(9,550)
(12,454)
Net (gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
(214)
Gain on bargain purchase of a business
 
(1,753)
 
Stock-based compensation expense
9,073 
9,264 
9,169 
Deferred income taxes
(4,058)
(3,785)
575 
Tax benefit from stock option exercises
169 
1,905 
10,525 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
(158)
(1,456)
(9,373)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
(5,541)
(2,847)
(4,939)
Other receivables
(1,549)
2,977 
(5,781)
Income tax receivable, net
 
 
2,741 
Inventory
10,265 
8,333 
(12,734)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(11)
(1,045)
522 
Accounts payable
5,206 
7,510 
6,044 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(15,146)
8,895 
6,309 
Income taxes payable, net
3,747 
(1,960)
3,169 
Net cash provided by operating activities
59,764 
85,873 
150,472 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(8,173)
(12,320)
(11,778)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
 
266 
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale investments
343,567 
282,039 
466,243 
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
(261,625)
(282,740)
(554,629)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
 
7,496 
(22,661)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
73,769 
(5,259)
(122,825)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from stock option exercises
3,629 
6,049 
34,125 
Purchases of treasury stock
(124,267)
(39,362)
(35,565)
Dividend payments
(21,412)
(22,813)
(23,124)
Payments on long-term debt
 
(500)
(1,000)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements
158 
1,456 
9,373 
Net cash used in financing activities
(141,892)
(55,170)
(16,191)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(8,359)
25,444 
11,456 
Effect of exchange rate changes
(1,800)
34 
(154)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
68,457 
42,979 
31,677 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
58,298 
68,457 
42,979 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for interest
2,325 
2,348 
2,396 
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
15,431 
31,021 
51,402 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable
$ 444 
$ 108 
$ 353 
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 – Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

ADTRAN, Inc. is a leading global provider of networking and communications equipment. Our solutions enable voice, data, video and Internet communications across a variety of network infrastructures. These solutions are deployed by some of the world’s largest service providers, distributed enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses, public and private enterprises, and millions of individual users worldwide.

Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include ADTRAN and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Changes in Classifications

Certain balance sheet amounts (including inventory, accounts receivable, unearned revenue and accrued expenses) and related disclosures have been revised to correct immaterial misclassifications in 2012 that were corrected in 2013. The revisions decreased both total assets and total liabilities each by $2.7 million at December 31, 2012. The revisions had no impact on our previously reported stockholders’ equity, income statement, comprehensive income, or earnings per share. Additionally, we corrected immaterial misclassifications between the operating and investing sections of our consolidated statements of cash flows and adjusted our 2012 and 2011 cash flows in these categories by $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in order to be consistent with the 2013 presentation.

Additionally, changes in classifications have been made to the prior period balances in other comprehensive income to conform to the current period’s presentation as a result of our adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income.

Out of Period Adjustment

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we identified two adjustments in the acquired NSN (formerly Nokia Siemens Networks) Broadband Access business (NSN BBA business) relating to customer payment discounts for one customer, and recoverable VAT taxes on certain vendor freight invoices that should have been recorded in prior periods. These adjustments resulted from a $0.4 million understatement of net income in 2012. We evaluated the impact of the adjustments on the results of our previously issued financial statements for the prior period affected and concluded that the impact was not material. We also evaluated the impact of the cumulative effect of the adjustments in the current year and concluded that the impact was not material to our results for the year 2013. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2013 we recorded an out of period adjustment to correct these issues.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Our more significant estimates include the obsolete and excess inventory reserves, warranty reserves, customer rebates, determination of the deferred revenue components of multiple element sales agreements, estimated costs to complete obligations associated with deferred revenues, estimated income tax provision and income tax contingencies, the fair value of stock-based compensation, impairment of goodwill, valuation and estimated lives of intangible assets, estimated working capital adjustments under negotiation related to the NSN BBA business acquisition, estimated pension liability, fair value of investments, and the evaluation of other-than-temporary declines in the value of investments. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent demand deposits, money market funds, and short-term investments classified as available-for-sale with original maturities of three months or less. We maintain depository investments with certain financial institutions. Although these depository investments may exceed government insured depository limits, we have evaluated the credit worthiness of these applicable financial institutions, and determined the risk of material financial loss due to the exposure of such credit risk to be minimal. As of December 31, 2013, $53.5 million of our cash and cash equivalents, primarily certain domestic money market funds and foreign depository accounts, were in excess of government provided insured depository limits.

 

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amount reported for bonds payable was $46.5 million, compared to an estimated fair value of $45.4 million, based on a debt security with a comparable interest rate and maturity and a Standard & Poor’s credit rating of A-.

Investments with contractual maturities beyond one year, such as our municipal variable rate demand notes, may be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. Despite the long-term nature of their stated contractual maturities, we routinely buy and sell these securities and we believe we have the ability to quickly sell them to the remarketing agent, tender agent, or issuer at par value plus accrued interest in the event we decide to liquidate our investment in a particular variable rate demand note. All income generated from these investments was recorded as interest income. We have not been required to record any losses relating to municipal variable rate demand notes.

Long-term investments represent a restricted certificate of deposit held at cost, municipal fixed-rate bonds, corporate bonds, a fixed income bond fund, marketable equity securities, and other equity investments. Marketable equity securities are reported at fair value as determined by the most recently traded price of the securities at the balance sheet date, although the securities may not be readily marketable due to the size of the available market. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are computed under the specific identification method and are included in current income. We periodically review our investment portfolio for investments considered to have sustained an other-than-temporary decline in value. Impairment charges for other-than-temporary declines in value are recorded as realized losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. All of our investments at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are classified as available-for-sale securities. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Accounts Receivable

We record accounts receivable at net realizable value. Prior to issuing payment terms to a new customer, we perform a detailed credit review of the customer. Credit limits are established for each new customer based on the results of this credit review. Payment terms are established for each new customer, and collection experience is reviewed periodically in order to determine if the customer’s payment terms and credit limits need to be revised. At December 31, 2013, one customer accounted for 13.1% of our total accounts receivable. At December 31, 2012, one customer accounted for 10.4% of our total accounts receivable.

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We regularly review the allowance for doubtful accounts and consider factors such as the age of accounts receivable balances, the current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay, significant one-time events and our historical experience. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, we may be required to record an allowance for doubtful accounts. If circumstances change with regard to individual receivable balances that have previously been determined to be uncollectible (and for which a specific reserve has been established), a reduction in our allowance for doubtful accounts may be required. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $130 thousand at December 31, 2013 and $6 thousand at December 31, 2012.

Other Receivables

Other receivables are comprised primarily of amounts due from subcontract manufacturers for product component transfers, accrued interest on investments and on a restricted certificate of deposit, and amounts due from employee stock option exercises. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, other receivables also included an estimated receivable due from NSN related to working capital adjustments that are currently under negotiation.

Inventory

Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method. Standard costs for material, labor and manufacturing overhead are used to value inventory. Standard costs are updated at least quarterly; therefore, inventory costs approximate actual costs at the end of each reporting period. We establish reserves for estimated excess, obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated fair value of the inventory based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. When we dispose of excess and obsolete inventories, the related write-downs are charged against the inventory reserve. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, which is stated at cost, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We depreciate building and land improvements from five to 39 years, office machinery and equipment from three to seven years, engineering machinery and equipment from three to seven years, and computer software from three to five years. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Betterments that materially prolong the lives of the assets are capitalized. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the gain or loss on such disposition is included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Liability for Warranty

Our products generally include warranties of 90 days to ten years for product defects. We accrue for warranty returns at the time revenue is recognized based on our estimate of the cost to repair or replace the defective products. We engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers. Our products continue to become more complex in both size and functionality as many of our product offerings migrate from line card applications to systems products. The increasing complexity of our products will cause warranty incidences, when they arise, to be more costly. Our estimates regarding future warranty obligations may change due to product failure rates, material usage, and other rework costs incurred in correcting a product failure. In addition, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be recorded if unforeseen problems arise. Should our actual experience relative to these factors be worse than our estimates, we will be required to record additional warranty expense. Alternatively, if we provide for more reserves than we require, we will reverse a portion of such provisions in future periods. The liability for warranty obligations totaled $9.0 million and $9.7 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These liabilities are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

A summary of warranty expense and write-off activity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012  
(In thousands)             

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 9,653      $ 4,118   

Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses

     4,051        5,363   

Amounts assumed on acquisition

     —          3,781   

Less: Deductions

     (4,727     (3,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 8,977      $ 9,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension Benefit Plan Obligations

As a result of our acquisition of the NSN BBA business, we assumed a defined benefit pension plan covering employees in certain foreign countries. Pension benefit plan obligations are based on various assumptions used by our actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, compensation rate increases, expected return on plan assets, retirement rates and mortality rates. Actual results that differ from the assumptions and changes in assumptions could affect future expenses and obligations.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have two Board and stockholder approved stock option plans from which stock options and other awards are available for grant to employees and directors. All employee and director stock options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the award, as defined in the plan, of the underlying common stock on the grant date. There are currently no vesting provisions tied to performance or market conditions for any option awards; vesting for all outstanding option grants is based only on continued service as an employee or director of ADTRAN. All of our outstanding stock option awards are classified as equity awards.

Under the provisions of our approved plans, we made grants of performance-based restricted stock units to five of our executive officers in 2013, 2012 and 2011. The restricted stock units are subject to a market condition based on the relative total shareholder return of ADTRAN against all the companies in the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index and vest at the end of a three-year performance period. The restricted stock units are converted into shares of common stock upon vesting. Depending on the relative total shareholder return over the performance period, the executive officers may earn from 0% to 150% of the number of restricted stock units granted. The fair value of the award is based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, adjusted for the expected outcome of the impact of market conditions using a Monte Carlo Simulation valuation method. The recipients of the restricted stock units also earn dividend credits during the performance period, which will be paid in cash upon the issuance of common stock for the restricted stock units.

 

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in 2013, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $9.1 million, $9.3 million and $9.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, total compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock not yet recognized was approximately $18.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over an average remaining recognition period of 2.7 years. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review long-lived assets used in operations for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the asset are less than the asset’s carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized in the amount by which the recorded value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, measured by the quoted market price of an asset or an estimate based on the best information available in the circumstances. There were no impairment losses recognized during 2013, 2012 or 2011.

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If we determine that the two-step quantitative test is necessary, then we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss is measured. There were no impairment losses recognized during 2013, 2012 or 2011. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recorded over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which is 2.5 to 14 years.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs include compensation for engineers and support personnel, outside contracted services, depreciation and material costs associated with new product development, the enhancement of current products, and product cost reductions. We continually evaluate new product opportunities and engage in intensive research and product development efforts. Research and development costs totaled $131.1 million, $126.0 million and $100.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income related to impairments of available-for-sale securities and realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, defined benefit plan adjustments and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

The following tables present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, by component for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

(In thousands)    Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Available-
for-Sale
Securities
    Defined
Benefit Plan
Adjustments
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $  23,852      $ —        $ 3,096      $ 26,948   

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

     (6,784     —          (154     (6,938

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (6,908     —          —          (6,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 10,160      $ —        $ 2,942      $ 13,102   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     5,426        (1,952     170        3,644   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (5,478     —          —          (5,478
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 10,108      $ (1,952   $ 3,112      $ 11,268   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     5,508        1,061        (2,205     4,364   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (4,879     —          —          (4,879
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 10,737      $ (891   $ 907      $ 10,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income Is
Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 8,023      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (25   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     7,998     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (3,119  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 4,879     
  

 

 

   

 

(In thousands)    2012

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income

Is Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 9,662      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (682   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     8,980     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (3,502  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 5,478     
  

 

 

   

 

(In thousands)    2011

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income

Is Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 11,393      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (68   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     11,325     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (4,417  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 6,908     
  

 

 

   

The following tables present the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     2013  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 9,030      $ (3,522   $ 5,508   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (7,998     3,119        (4,879

Defined benefit plan adjustments

     1,061        —          1,061   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (2,205     —          (2,205
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (112   $ (403   $ (515
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 8,895      $ (3,469   $ 5,426   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (8,980     3,502        (5,478

Defined benefit plan adjustments

     (1,952     —          (1,952

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     170        —          170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (1,867   $ 33      $ (1,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2011  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
     Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ (11,121   $ 4,337       $ (6,784

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (11,325     4,417         (6,908

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (154     —           (154
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (22,600   $ 8,754       $ (13,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from the difference between financial and tax bases of our assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when such changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

We establish reserves to remove some or all of the tax benefit of any of our tax positions at the time we determine that the positions become uncertain. We adjust these reserves, including any impact on the related interest and penalties, as facts and circumstances change.

Foreign Currency

We record transactions denominated in foreign currencies on a monthly basis using exchange rates from throughout the year. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet dates using the closing rates of exchange between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar with any transaction gains or losses reported in other income (expense). Adjustments resulting from translating financial statements of international subsidiaries are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is generally recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the product price is fixed or determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, and product returns are reasonably estimable. For product sales, revenue is generally recognized upon shipment of the product to our customer in accordance with the title transfer terms of the sales agreement, generally FOB shipping point. In the case of consigned inventory, revenue is recognized when the end customer assumes ownership of the product. Contracts that contain multiple deliverables are evaluated to determine the units of accounting, and the consideration from the arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the relative selling price and corresponding terms of the contract. We use vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price. When this evidence is not available, we are generally not able to determine third-party evidence of selling price because of the extent of customization among competing products or services from other companies. We record revenue associated with installation services when all contractual obligations are complete. In instances where customer acceptance is required, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. Contracts that include both installation services and product sales are evaluated for revenue recognition in accordance with contract terms. As a result, depending on contract terms, installation services may be considered a separate deliverable or may be considered a combined single unit of accounting with the delivered product. Generally, either the purchaser, ADTRAN, or a third party can perform the installation of our products. Shipping fees are recorded as revenue and the related cost is included in cost of sales. Sales taxes invoiced to customers are included in revenues, and represent less than one percent of total revenues. The corresponding sales taxes paid are included in cost of goods sold. Value added taxes collected from customers in international jurisdictions are recorded in accrued expenses as a liability. Revenue is recorded net of discounts. Sales returns are accrued based on historical sales return experience, which we believe provides a reasonable estimate of future returns.

A portion of Enterprise Networks products are sold to a non-exclusive distribution network of major technology distributors in the United States. These large organizations then distribute or provide fulfillment services to an extensive network of value-added resellers and system integrators. Value-added resellers and system integrators may be affiliated with us as a channel partner, or they may purchase from the distributor in an unaffiliated fashion. Additionally, with certain limitations our distributors may return unused and unopened product for stock-balancing purposes when such returns are accompanied by offsetting orders for products of equal or greater value.

We participate in cooperative advertising and market development programs with certain customers. We use these programs to reimburse customers for certain forms of advertising, and in general, to allow our customers credits up to a specified percentage of their net purchases. Our costs associated with these programs are estimated and included in marketing expenses in our consolidated statements of income. We also participate in rebate programs to provide sales incentives for certain products. Our costs associated with these programs are estimated and accrued at the time of sale, and are recorded as a reduction of sales in our consolidated statements of income.

 

Unearned Revenue

Unearned revenue primarily represents customer billings on our maintenance service programs and unearned revenues relating to multiple element contracts where we still have contractual obligations to our customers. We currently offer maintenance contracts ranging from one to five years, primarily on Enterprise Networks Division products sold through distribution channels. Revenue attributable to maintenance contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related contract term. In addition, we provide software maintenance and a variety of hardware maintenance services to Carrier Networks Division customers, which include customers of the acquired NSN BBA business, under contracts with terms up to ten years. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, unearned revenue was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Current unearned revenue

   $ 22,205       $ 35,326   

Non-current unearned revenue

     14,643         22,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,848       $ 57,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, is comprised primarily of miscellaneous income and expense, gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, investment account management fees, and gains or losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment occurring in the normal course of business.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per common share, and earnings per common share assuming dilution, are based on the weighted average number of common shares and, when dilutive, common equivalent shares outstanding during the year. See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Dividends

The Board of Directors presently anticipates that it will declare a regular quarterly dividend as long as the current tax treatment of dividends exists and adequate levels of liquidity are maintained. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we paid $21.4 million, $22.8 million and $23.1 million, respectively, in shareholder dividends. On January 21, 2014, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share to be paid to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 6, 2014. The ex-dividend date was February 4, 2014 and the payment date was February 20, 2014. The quarterly dividend payment was $5.1 million.

Business Combinations

We use the acquisition method to account for business combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, we recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value on the acquisition date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets acquired. Costs incurred to complete the business combination, such as legal, accounting or other professional fees, are charged to general and administrative expenses as they are incurred.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

During 2013, we adopted the following accounting standards, which had no material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition:

In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02). ASU 2013-02 requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes. ASU 2013-02 does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. This update is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this amendment during the first quarter of 2013, and we have provided the disclosures required for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Business Combinations
Business Combinations

Note 2 – Business Combinations

On May 4, 2012, we acquired the NSN BBA business. This acquisition provides us with an established customer base in key markets and complementary, market-focused products and was accounted for as a business combination. We have included the financial results of the NSN BBA business in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. These revenues are included in the Carrier Networks division in the Broadband Access subcategory.

Upon acquisition, we received a cash payment of $7.5 million from NSN and recorded a bargain purchase gain of $1.8 million, net of income taxes, subject to customary working capital adjustments between the parties as defined in the purchase agreement. As of December 31, 2013, the parties were in the process of negotiating final working capital adjustments. We have adjusted the purchase price allocation to record additional estimated liabilities and an estimated receivable from NSN related to working capital adjustments under negotiation. The bargain purchase gain of $1.8 million represents the excess of the consideration exchanged over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We have assessed the recognition and measurements of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on historical and pro forma data for future periods and have concluded that our valuation procedures and resulting measures were appropriate. The gain is included in the line item “Gain on bargain purchase of a business” in the 2012 Consolidated Statements of Income.

The allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date is as follows:

 

(In Thousands)       

Other receivables

   $ 9,486   

Inventory

     21,068   

Property, plant and equipment

     5,035   

Accounts payable

     (5,194

Unearned revenue

     (18,203

Accrued expenses

     (3,361

Accrued wages and benefits

     (2,251

Deferred tax liability

     (788

Non-current unearned revenue

     (19,886
  

 

 

 

Net liabilities assumed

     (14,094

Customer relationships

     5,162   

Developed technology

     3,176   

Other

     13   

Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax

     (1,753
  

 

 

 

Net consideration received from seller

   $ (7,496
  

 

 

 

The fair value of the customer relationships acquired was calculated using a discounted cash flow method (excess earnings) and is being amortized using a declining balance method derived from projected customer revenue over an average estimated useful life of 13 years. The fair value of the developed technology acquired was calculated using a discounted cash flow method (relief from royalty) and is being amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of five years.

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we incurred acquisition and integration related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles of $2.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively, related to this acquisition.

The following supplemental pro forma information presents the financial results of the acquired NSN BBA business for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The pro forma results for the period January 1, 2012 to May 4, 2012 and January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 are not included in our consolidated financial results.

This supplemental pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition of the NSN BBA business been completed on January 1, 2011, nor are they indicative of any future results.

 

(In thousands) (Unaudited)    2012     2011  

Pro forma revenue

   $ 119,600      $ 196,256   

Pro forma pre-tax loss

   $ (23,621   $ (36,980

Weighted average exchange rate during the period (EURO/USD)

   1.00/$1.29      1.00/$1.38   

 

On August 4, 2011, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Bluesocket, Inc., a provider of wireless network solutions with virtual control, for $23.7 million in cash. The acquisition provides us with IEEE802.11N enterprise class wireless LAN expertise, technology, and products to address the growing transition within small-medium enterprises and large enterprises to wireless networks and mobile devices. We have included the financial results of Bluesocket in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations prior to the closing date for the acquisition have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to our financial results. The allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date is as follows:

 

(In Thousands)       

Cash

   $ 1,027   

Accounts receivable

     298   

Inventory

     792   

Prepaid expenses

     357   

Property, plant and equipment

     173   

Deferred tax assets, net

     12,962   

Accounts payable

     (441

Unearned revenue

     (600

Accrued expenses

     (332
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     14,236   

Customer relationships

     1,530   

Developed technology

     3,230   

Intellectual property

     930   

Trade names

     270   

Goodwill

     3,492   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 23,688   
  

 

 

 

During the fourth quarter of 2011, the purchase price and purchase price allocation were adjusted for our final valuations. The adjustments resulted in a decrease to the goodwill recognized in the transaction.

The net deferred tax assets acquired are primarily related to net operating losses and previously capitalized and unamortized research and development expense for tax deduction purposes.

The fair value of the customer relationships, developed technology and intellectual property acquired was calculated using an income approach (excess earnings method) and is being amortized using the straight-line method. The customer relationships and intellectual property are being amortized over an estimated useful life of 7 years and the developed technology is being amortized over an average estimated useful life of 4.5 years.

The fair value of the trade names acquired was calculated using an income approach (relief from royalty method) and is being amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 4.5 years.

The goodwill of $3.5 million generated from this acquisition is primarily related to expected synergies and was assigned to our Enterprise Networks division. The goodwill will not be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we incurred integration related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles of $1.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, related to this acquisition.

Stock Incentive Plans
Stock Incentive Plans

Note 3 – Stock Incentive Plans

Stock Incentive Program Descriptions

Our Board of Directors adopted the 1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan (1996 Plan) effective February 14, 1996, as amended, under which 17.0 million shares of common stock were authorized for issuance to certain employees and officers through incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options. Options granted under the 1996 Plan typically become exercisable beginning after one year of continued employment, normally pursuant to a four or five-year vesting schedule beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, and have a ten-year contractual term. The 1996 Plan expired February 14, 2006, and expiration dates of options outstanding at December 31, 2013 under the 1996 Plan range from 2014 to 2015.

 

On January 23, 2006, the Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (2006 Plan), which authorizes 13.0 million shares of common stock for issuance to certain employees and officers through incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The 2006 Plan was adopted by stockholder approval at our annual meeting of stockholders held on May 9, 2006. Options granted under the 2006 Plan typically become exercisable beginning after one year of continued employment, normally pursuant to a four-year vesting schedule beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, and have a ten-year contractual term. Expiration dates of options outstanding at December 31, 2013 under the 2006 Plan range from 2016 to 2023.

Our stockholders approved the 2010 Directors Stock Plan (2010 Directors Plan) on May 5, 2010, under which 0.5 million shares of common stock have been reserved. This plan replaces the 2005 Directors Stock Option Plan. The 2010 Directors Plan provides that the Company may issue stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to our non-employee directors. Stock awards issued under the 2010 Directors Plan normally become vested in full on the first anniversary of the grant date. Options issued under the 2010 Directors Plan have a ten-year contractual term. We currently also have options outstanding under the 1995 Directors Plan, as amended, and the 2005 Directors Stock Option Plan. Expiration dates of options outstanding under both plans at December 31, 2013 range from 2014 to 2019.

The following table is a summary of our stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the changes that occurred during 2013:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life

in Years
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2012

     6,035      $ 24.81         6.69       $ 5,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options granted

     1,005      $ 23.64         

Options cancelled/forfeited

     (491   $ 29.60         

Options exercised

     (191   $ 19.07         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2013

     6,358      $ 24.43         6.60       $ 25,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable, December 31, 2013

     3,911      $ 24.75         5.19       $ 15,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All of the options above were issued at exercise prices that approximate fair market value at the date of grant. At December 31, 2013, 6.0 million options were available for grant under the shareholder approved plans.

The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between ADTRAN’s closing stock price on the last trading day of 2013 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2013. The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of ADTRAN’s stock.

The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $1.1 million, $4.5 million and $39.8 million, respectively. The fair value of options fully vesting during 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $7.7 million, $7.7 million and $7.3 million, respectively.

The following table further describes our stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2013:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Range of

Exercise Prices

   Options
Outstanding at
12/31/13
(In thousands)
     Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life

in Years
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Options
Exercisable at
12/31/13
(In thousands)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$14.88 – 18.07

     1,456         7.42       $ 16.37         742       $ 15.79   

$18.08 – 23.36

     1,002         3.04       $ 22.59         1,001       $ 22.59   

$23.37 – 26.06

     1,745         8.10       $ 23.60         745       $ 23.54   

$26.07 – 30.04

     466         3.59       $ 29.39         383       $ 29.71   

$30.05 – 30.36

     905         7.67       $ 30.36         454       $ 30.36   

$30.37 – 41.92

     784         6.84       $ 33.78         586       $ 33.76   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     6,358               3,911      
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

Restricted Stock Program Description

On November 6, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the Performance Shares Agreement under the 2006 Plan which sets forth the terms and conditions of awards of performance-based restricted stock units (RSUs). Of the 13.0 million shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2006 Plan, we may grant up to 5.0 million shares of common stock for issuance to certain employees and officers for awards other than stock options, which would include RSUs. Under a proposal that was approved by the Board of Directors and shareholders at the 2010 annual meeting, the number of shares available for awards other than stock options under all stock plans was reduced to 3.3 million. The number of shares of common stock earned by a recipient pursuant to the RSUs is subject to a market condition based on ADTRAN’s relative total shareholder return against all companies in the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index at the end of a three-year performance period. Depending on the relative total shareholder return over the performance period, the recipient may earn from 0% to 150% of the shares underlying the RSUs, with the shares earned distributed upon the vesting of the RSUs at the end of the three-year performance period. The fair value of the award is based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, adjusted for the expected outcome of the impact of market conditions using a Monte Carlo Simulation valuation method. A portion of the granted RSUs also vest and the underlying shares become deliverable upon the death or disability of the recipient or upon a change of control of ADTRAN, as defined by the 2006 Plan. The recipients of the RSUs receive dividend credits based on the shares of common stock underlying the RSUs. The dividend credits are vested and earned in the same manner as the RSUs and will be paid in cash upon the issuance of common stock for the RSUs.

The following table is a summary of our RSUs and restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the changes that occurred during 2013:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Number of
shares
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2012

     103      $ 29.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

RSUs and restricted stock granted

     41      $ 27.47   

RSUs and restricted stock vested

     (39   $ 29.42   

Adjustments to shares granted due to shares earned at vesting

     (10   $ 39.21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2013

     95      $ 28.38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013, total compensation cost related to the non-vested portion of RSUs and restricted stock not yet recognized was approximately $1.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over an average remaining recognition period of 1.9 years.

Valuation and Expense Information

We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model (Black-Scholes Model) for the purpose of determining the estimated fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes Model requires the input of certain assumptions that involve judgment. Because our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, existing models may not provide reliable measures of fair value of our stock options. We use a Monte Carlo Simulation valuation method to value our performance-based RSUs. The fair value of restricted stock issued is equal to the closing price of our stock on the date of grant. We will continue to assess the assumptions and methodologies used to calculate the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation. If circumstances change, and additional data becomes available over time, we may change our assumptions and methodologies, which may materially impact our fair value determination.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, RSUs and restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, which was recognized as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012     2011  

Stock-based compensation expense included in cost of sales

   $ 465      $ 422      $ 412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

     4,443        4,351        4,316   

Research and development expense

     4,165        4,491        4,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

     8,608        8,842        8,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

     9,073        9,264        9,169   

Tax benefit for expense associated with non-qualified options

     (1,298     (1,234     (1,321
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 7,775      $ 8,030      $ 7,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013, total compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized was approximately $17.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over an average remaining recognition period of 2.8 years.

The stock option pricing model requires the use of several assumptions that impact the fair value estimate. These variables include, but are not limited to, the volatility of our stock price and employee exercise behaviors. There were no material changes made during 2013 to the methodology used to determine our assumptions.

The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $8.35 per share, $5.60 per share and $9.53 per share, respectively, with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Expected volatility

     39.92     39.46     38.32

Risk-free interest rate

     1.71     0.96     1.01

Expected dividend yield

     1.52     2.05     1.19

Expected life (in years)

     6.36        6.18        5.15   

We based our estimate of expected volatility for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 on the sequential historical daily trading data of our common stock for a period equal to the expected life of the options granted. The selection of the historical volatility method was based on available data indicating our historical volatility is as equally representative of our future stock price trends as is our implied volatility. We have no reason to believe the future volatility of our stock price is likely to differ from its past volatility.

The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon implied yields of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds on the date of grant having a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options granted. The dividend yield is based on our historical and expected dividend payouts.

The expected life of our stock options is based upon historical exercise and cancellation activity of our previous stock-based grants with a ten-year contractual term.

The RSU pricing model also requires the use of several significant assumptions that impact the fair value estimate. The estimated fair value of the RSUs granted to employees during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $27.72 per share, $19.46 per share and $38.73 per share, respectively, with the following assumptions:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Expected volatility

     38.83     37.75     39.32

Risk-free interest rate

     0.61     0.38     0.37

Expected dividend yield

     1.52     2.12     1.08

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is based on RSUs and options ultimately expected to vest, and has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Estimates for forfeiture rates are based upon historical experience and are evaluated quarterly. We expect our forfeiture rate for stock option awards to be approximately 2.5% annually. We estimated a 0% forfeiture rate for our RSUs and restricted stock due to the limited number of recipients and historical experience for these awards.

Investments
Investments

Note 4 – Investments

At December 31, 2013, we held the following securities and investments, recorded at either fair value or cost:

 

      Amortized
Cost
     Gross Unrealized     Fair Value /
Carrying
Value
 
(In thousands)       Gains      Losses    

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 12,300       $ 2,847       $ (24   $ 15,123   

Corporate bonds

     166,370         534         (45     166,859   

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     135,773         583         (54     136,302   

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     8,310         —           —          8,310   

Marketable equity securities

     24,654         13,975         (177     38,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities held at fair value

   $ 347,407       $ 17,939       $ (300   $ 365,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Restricted investment held at cost

             48,250   

Other investments held at cost

             1,689   
          

 

 

 

Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments

           $ 414,985   
          

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, we held the following securities and investments, recorded at either fair value or cost:

 

      Amortized
Cost
     Gross Unrealized     Fair Value /
Carrying
Value
 
(In thousands)       Gains      Losses    

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 10,688       $ 846       $ (7   $ 11,527   

Corporate bonds

     185,464         966         (18     186,412   

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     174,530         627         (73     175,084   

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     34,375         —           —          34,375   

Fixed income bond fund

     444         12         —          456   

Marketable equity securities

     20,966         14,630         (392     35,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities held at fair value

   $ 426,467       $ 17,081       $ (490   $ 443,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Restricted investment held at cost

             48,250   

Other investments held at cost

             1,902   
          

 

 

 

Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments

           $ 493,210   
          

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, corporate and municipal fixed-rate bonds had the following contractual maturities:

 

(In thousands)

   Corporate
bonds
     Municipal
fixed-rate bonds
 

Less than one year

   $ 55,396       $ 46,606   

One to two years

     37,838         25,284   

Two to three years

     70,447         55,358   

Three to five years

     3,178         9,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 166,859       $ 136,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our investment policy provides limitations for issuer concentration, which limits, at the time of purchase, the concentration in any one issuer to 5% of the market value of our total investment portfolio.

We review our investment portfolio for potential “other-than-temporary” declines in value on an individual investment basis. We assess, on a quarterly basis, significant declines in value which may be considered other-than-temporary and, if necessary, recognize and record the appropriate charge to write-down the carrying value of such investments. In making this assessment, we take into consideration qualitative and quantitative information, including but not limited to the following: the magnitude and duration of historical declines in market prices, credit rating activity, assessments of liquidity, public filings, and statements made by the issuer. We generally begin our identification of potential other-than-temporary impairments by reviewing any security with a fair value that has declined from its original or adjusted cost basis by 25% or more for six or more consecutive months. We then evaluate the individual security based on the previously identified factors to determine the amount of the write-down, if any. As a result of our review, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $11 thousand during the fourth quarter of 2013. For each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 we recorded a charge of $25 thousand, $0.7 million and $68 thousand, respectively, related to the other-than-temporary impairment of certain marketable equity securities and our deferred compensation plan assets.

 

Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are computed under the specific identification method. The following table presents gross realized gains and losses related to our investments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

Year Ended December 31,

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

Gross realized gains

   $ 8,932      $ 11,006      $ 13,641   

Gross realized losses

   $ (318   $ (1,456   $ (1,187

The following table presents the breakdown of investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2013:

 

(In thousands)    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for Less
than 12 Months
    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for 12
Months or Greater
    Total  
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 48       $ (6   $ 409       $ (18   $ 457       $ (24

Corporate bonds

     20,697         (45     —           —          20,697         (45

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     13,733         (54     —           —          13,733         (54

Marketable equity securities

     2,758         (173     31         (4     2,789         (177
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,236       $ (278   $ 440       $ (22   $ 37,676       $ (300
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the breakdown of investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2012.

 

(In thousands)    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for Less
than 12 Months
    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for 12
Months or Greater
    Total  
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 915       $ (7   $ —         $ —        $ 915       $ (7

Corporate bonds

     20,204         (17     1,600         (1     21,804         (18

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     34,297         (73     —           —          34,297         (73

Marketable equity securities

     6,171         (355     230         (37     6,401         (392
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 61,587       $ (452   $ 1,830       $ (38   $ 63,417       $ (490
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The decrease in unrealized losses during 2013, as reflected in the table above, is primarily due to the restructuring of our investment portfolio relating to marketable equity securities in December 2013 resulting in the sale of several securities in an unrealized loss position. At December 31, 2013, a total of 168 of our marketable equity securities were in an unrealized loss position.

 

We have categorized our cash equivalents held in money market funds and our investments held at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique for the cash equivalents and investments as follows: Level 1—Values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2—Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; Level 3—Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs include information supplied by investees.

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using  
(In thousands)    Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

           

Money market funds

   $ 3,949       $ 3,949       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Deferred compensation plan assets

     15,123         15,123         —           —     

Available-for-sale debt securities

           

Corporate bonds

     166,859         —           166,859         —     

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     136,302         —           136,302         —     

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     8,310         —           8,310         —     

Available-for-sale marketable equity securities

           

Marketable equity securities – technology industry

     11,398         11,398         —           —     

Marketable equity securities – other

     27,054         27,054         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     365,046         53,575         311,471         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 368,995       $ 57,524       $ 311,471       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using  
(In thousands)    Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

           

Money market funds

   $ 28,071       $ 28,071       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Deferred compensation plan assets

     11,527         11,527         —           —     

Available-for-sale debt securities

           

Corporate bonds

     186,412         —           186,412         —     

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     175,084         —           175,084         —     

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     34,375         —           34,375         —     

Fixed income bond fund

     456         456         —           —     

Available-for-sale marketable equity securities

           

Marketable equity securities – technology industry

     14,099         14,099         —           —     

Marketable equity securities – other

     21,105         21,105         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     443,058         47,187         395,871         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 471,129       $ 75,258       $ 395,871       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of our Level 2 securities is calculated using a weighted average market price for each security. Market prices are obtained from a variety of industry standard data providers, security master files from large financial institutions, and other third-party sources. These multiple market prices are used as inputs into a distribution-curve-based algorithm to determine the daily market value of each security.

Our municipal variable rate demand notes have a structure that implies a standard expected market price. The frequent interest rate resets make it reasonable to expect the price to stay at par. These securities are priced at the expected market price.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Note 5 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We have certain international customers who are billed in their local currency. Changes in the monetary exchange rates may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. When appropriate, we enter into various derivative transactions to enhance our ability to manage the volatility relating to these typical business exposures. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. Our derivative instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair values. Our derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting, and accordingly, all changes in the fair value of the instruments are recognized as other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The maximum contractual period for our derivatives is currently less than twelve months. Our derivative instruments are not subject to master netting arrangements and are not offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of December 31, 2013, we had forward contracts outstanding with notional amounts totaling €18.5 million ($25.5 million), which mature through 2014.

The fair values of our derivative instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2013  
(In thousands)    Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair Value  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Level 2):

     

Foreign exchange contracts – asset derivatives

   Other receivables    $ 18   

Foreign exchange contracts – liability derivatives

   Accounts payable    $ (15

The change in the fair values of our derivative instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Income Statement
Location
  2013  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

    

Foreign exchange contracts

   Other income (expense)   $ 750  
Inventory
Inventory

Note 6 – Inventory

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, inventory was comprised of the following:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Raw materials

   $ 44,093       $ 47,054   

Work in process

     3,484         3,262   

Finished goods

     42,534         51,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Inventory, net

   $ 90,111       $ 101,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We establish reserves for estimated excess, obsolete, or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated fair value of the inventory based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, raw materials reserves totaled $16.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively, and finished goods inventory reserves totaled $6.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment

Note 7 – Property, Plant and Equipment

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, property, plant and equipment were comprised of the following:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Land

   $ 4,263      $ 4,263   

Building and land improvements

     21,776        20,915   

Building

     68,479        68,479   

Furniture and fixtures

     16,465        16,631   

Computer hardware and software

     70,468        68,596   

Engineering and other equipment

     104,584        99,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment

     286,035        277,965   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (209,296     (197,719
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net

   $ 76,739      $ 80,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $12.2 million, $12.1 million and $10.8 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Note 8 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill, all of which is included in our Enterprise Networks division, for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)       

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $  3,492   

Acquisitions

     —     

Impairment losses

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 3,492   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013:

  

Goodwill

   $ 3,492   

Accumulated impairment losses

     —     
  

 

 

 

Total goodwill

   $ 3,492   
  

 

 

 

We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss is measured. There were no impairment losses recognized during 2013 or 2012.

Intangible assets are included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and include intangible assets acquired in conjunction with our acquisition of Objectworld Communications Corporation on September 15, 2009, Bluesocket, Inc. on August 4, 2011, and the NSN BBA business on May 4, 2012.

The following table presents our intangible assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  
     Gross Value      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Value      Gross
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Value  

Customer relationships

   $ 6,996       $ (1,555   $ 5,441       $ 6,769       $ (766   $ 6,003   

Developed technology

     6,537         (2,692     3,845         6,397         (1,354     5,043   

Intellectual property

     2,340         (1,185     1,155         2,340         (851     1,489   

Trade names

     270         (145     125         270         (85     185   

Other

     14         (8     6         13         (3     10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,157       $ (5,585   $ 10,572       $ 15,789       $ (3,059   $ 12,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $2.4 million, $2.0 million and $0.7 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Amount  

2014

   $ 2,335   

2015

     2,199   

2016

     1,925   

2017

     1,302   

2018

     784   

Thereafter

     2,027   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,572   
  

 

 

 
Alabama State Industrial Development Authority Financing and Economic Incentives
Alabama State Industrial Development Authority Financing and Economic Incentives

Note 9 – Alabama State Industrial Development Authority Financing and Economic Incentives

In conjunction with an expansion of our Huntsville, Alabama, facility, we were approved for participation in an incentive program offered by the State of Alabama Industrial Development Authority (the “Authority”). Pursuant to the program, on January 13, 1995, the Authority issued $20.0 million of its taxable revenue bonds and loaned the proceeds from the sale of the bonds to ADTRAN. The bonds were originally purchased by AmSouth Bank of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama (the “Bank”). Wachovia Bank, N.A., Nashville, Tennessee (formerly First Union National Bank of Tennessee) (the “Bondholder”), which was acquired by Wells Fargo & Company on December 31, 2008, purchased the original bonds from the Bank and made further advances to the Authority, bringing the total amount outstanding to $50.0 million. An Amended and Restated Taxable Revenue Bond (“Amended and Restated Bond”) was issued and the original financing agreement was amended. The Amended and Restated Bond bears interest, payable monthly. The interest rate is 5% per annum. The Amended and Restated Bond matures on January 1, 2020. The estimated fair value of the bond using a level 2 valuation technique at December 31, 2013 was approximately $45.4 million, based on a debt security with a comparable interest rate and maturity and a Standard & Poor’s credit rating of A-. We are required to make payments to the Authority in amounts necessary to pay the interest on the Amended and Restated Bond. Included in long-term investments at December 31, 2013 is $48.3 million which is invested in a restricted certificate of deposit. These funds serve as a collateral deposit against the principal of this bond, and we have the right to set-off the balance of the Bond with the collateral deposit in order to reduce the balance of the indebtedness.

In conjunction with this program, we are eligible to receive certain economic incentives from the state of Alabama that reduce the amount of payroll withholdings that we are required to remit to the state for those employment positions that qualify under the program. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we realized economic incentives related to payroll withholdings totaling $1.3 million, $1.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

We did not make a principal payment for the year-ended December 31, 2013. We made a principal payment of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. We anticipate making a principal payment in 2014. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of the bond debt were classified as a current liability in accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013.

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

Note 10 – Income Taxes

A summary of the components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012     2011  

Current

      

Federal

   $ 15,641      $ 26,225      $ 59,382   

State

     2,041        3,766        7,177   

International

     1,437        (504     431   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     19,119        29,487        66,990   

Deferred

      

Federal

     (3,606     (3,395     527   

State

     (412     (388     60   

International

     (40     (2     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     (4,058     (3,785     575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Provision for Income Taxes

   $ 15,061      $ 25,702      $ 67,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Our effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due to the following:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Tax provision computed at the federal statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income tax provision, net of federal benefit

     3.98        3.78        3.19   

Federal research credits

     (9.24     —          (2.50

International

     (2.93     3.80        —     

Tax-exempt income

     (1.11     (1.01     (0.27

State tax incentives

     (2.19     (4.46     (0.90

Stock-based compensation

     2.97        2.36        0.03   

Domestic production activity deduction

     (1.80     (3.21     (1.84

Other, net

     0.07        (1.03     0.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate

     24.75     35.23     32.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012     2011  

U.S. entities

   $ 51,752       $ 80,926      $ 204,652   

International entities

     9,103         (7,961     1,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 60,855       $ 72,965      $ 206,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes for international entities reflects income based on statutory transfer pricing agreements. This amount does not correlate to consolidated international revenues, many of which occur from our U.S. entity.

Deferred income taxes on the balance sheet result from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes. The principal components of our current and non-current deferred taxes are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Current deferred tax assets

    

Accounts receivable

   $ 51      $ 2   

Inventory

     9,877        7,507   

Accrued expenses

     7,155        5,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Deferred Tax Assets

     17,083        13,055   

Non-current deferred tax assets

    

Accrued expenses

     140        116   

Deferred compensation

     5,972        4,456   

Stock-based compensation

     5,331        4,569   

Uncertain tax positions related to state taxes and related interest

     1,107        1,005   

Pensions

     301        605   

Foreign losses

     5,702        6,978   

State losses and credit carry-forwards

     3,737        4,349   

Federal loss and research carry-forwards

     8,322        12,210   

Valuation allowance

     (8,842     (10,939
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-current Deferred Tax Assets

     21,770        23,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred Tax Assets

   $ 38,853      $ 36,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

    

Property, plant and equipment

   $ (5,499   $ (6,405

Intellectual property

     (1,006     (1,839

Investments

     (5,643     (4,844
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities

   $ (12,148   $ (13,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

   $ 26,705      $ 23,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, non-current deferred tax liabilities and non-current deferred tax assets, respectively, related to our investments, reflect deferred taxes on unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments. The net change in non-current deferred taxes associated with these investments, a deferred tax expense of $0.4 million in 2013 and a deferred tax benefit of $33 thousand in 2012, is recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income, presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

We have deferred tax assets for foreign and domestic loss carry-forwards, unamortized research and development costs and state credit carry-forwards of $19.0 million which will expire between 2014 and 2030. The foreign loss carry-forwards were generated through the acquisition of a foreign entity in 2009 and through current losses at a foreign subsidiary. The unamortized research and development costs are related to our acquisition of Bluesocket in 2011. The state credit carry-forwards result from tax credits in excess of our annual tax liability to an individual state where we do not generate sufficient state income to offset the credit. We believe it is more likely than not that we will not realize the full benefits of the deferred tax asset arising from these losses and credits in various states and foreign countries, and accordingly, we have provided a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets. We do not provide for U.S. income tax on undistributed earnings of our foreign operations, whose earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested. These earnings are not required to service debt or fund our U.S. operations.

During 2013, 2012 and 2011, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.2 million, $1.9 million and $10.5 million, respectively, as an adjustment to equity. This deduction is calculated on the difference between the exercise price of stock option exercises and the market price of the underlying common stock upon exercise.

The change in the unrecognized income tax benefits for 2013, 2012 and 2011 is reconciled below:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $  2,926      $ 2,970      $ 2,593   

Increases for tax position related to:

      

Prior years

     89        965        —     

Current year

     549        302        840   

Decreases for tax positions related to:

      

Prior years

     —          (49     (92

Settlements with taxing authorities

     (141     (507     (354

Expiration of applicable statute of limitations

     (183     (755     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 3,240      $ 2,926      $ 2,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, our total liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $3.2 million, $2.9 million, and $3.0 million, respectively, of which $2.5 million, $2.2 million, and $2.4 million, respectively, would reduce our effective tax rate if we were successful in upholding all of the uncertain positions and recognized the amounts recorded. We classify interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the balances of accrued interest and penalties were $1.0 million, $0.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

We do not anticipate a single tax position generating a significant increase or decrease in our liability for unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of this reporting date. We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions and several foreign jurisdictions. We have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service and the state of Alabama through the 2009 tax year. Generally, we are not subject to changes in income taxes by any taxing jurisdiction for the years prior to 2010.

Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans

Note 11 – Employee Benefit Plans

Pension Benefit Plan

As a result of our acquisition of the NSN BBA business, we assumed a defined benefit pension plan covering employees in certain foreign countries. We established a Contribution Trust Arrangement (CTA) to hold the pension assets, and NSN transferred assets to us equal to the defined benefit obligation as of the May 4, 2012 acquisition date.

 

The pension benefit plan obligations and funded status at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Change in projected benefit obligation:

    

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

   $ (21,181   $ —     

Business combination

     —          (18,063

Service cost

     (1,198     (766

Interest cost

     (745     (494

Actuarial gain (loss)

     779        (1,862

Benefit payments

     (1     —     

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     (1,008     4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

   $ (23,354   $ (21,181
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

   $ 18,620      $ —     

Business combination

     —          18,063   

Actual return on plan assets

     1,281        592   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     872        (35
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

   $ 20,773      $ 18,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at end of period

   $ (2,581   $ (2,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation was $22.9 million and $20.8 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The net amounts recognized in the balance sheet for the unfunded pension liability as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Current liability

   $ —        $ (609

Non-current liability

     (2,581     (1,952
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2,581   $ (2,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period May 4, 2012 to December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Year Ended
December 31, 2013
    May 4, 2012 to
December 31, 2012
 

Net periodic benefit cost:

    

Service cost

   $ 1,198      $ 766   

Interest cost

     745        494   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,010     (674
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

     933        586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

    

Net actuarial (gain) loss

     (779     1,862   

Net unrealized (gain) loss on plan assets

     (282     90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (income) loss

     (1,061     1,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

   $ (128   $ 2,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Net actuarial (gain) loss

   $ 1,083      $ 1,862   

Net unrealized (gain) loss on plan assets

     (192     90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 891      $ 1,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The defined benefit pension plan is accounted for on an actuarial basis, which requires the selection of various assumptions, including an expected rate of return on plan assets and a discount rate. The expected return on our German plan assets that is utilized in determining the benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost is derived from periodic studies, which include a review of asset allocation strategies, anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes, risks using standard deviations and correlations of returns among the asset classes that comprise the plans’ asset mix. While the studies give appropriate consideration to recent plan performance and historical returns, the assumptions are primarily long-term, prospective rates of return.

Another key assumption in determining net pension expense is the assumed discount rate to be used to discount plan obligations. The discount rate has been derived from the returns of high-quality, corporate bonds denominated in Euro currency with durations close to the duration of our pension obligations.

The weighted-average assumptions that were used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period May 4, 2012 to December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2013
    May 4, 2012 to
December 31, 2012
 

Discount rates

     3.50     3.96

Rate of compensation increase

     2.25     2.25

Expected long-term rates of return

     5.40     5.40

The weighted-average assumptions that were used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     2013     2012  

Discount rates

     3.70     3.50

Rate of compensation increase

     2.25     2.25

No amounts will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost during 2014.

We do not anticipate making a contribution to our pension plan in 2014. The following pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid to participants:

 

(In thousands)  

2014

   $ 357   

2015

     312   

2016

     223   

2017

     390   

2018

     650   

2019 – 2023

     4,427   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,359   
  

 

 

 

 

We have categorized our cash equivalents and our investments held at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique for the cash equivalents and investments as follows: Level 1—Values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2—Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; Level 3—Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs include information supplied by investees.

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using  
(In thousands)   
Fair Value
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

   $ 4       $ 4       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Bond funds:

           

Corporate bonds

     12,976         12,976         —           —     

Government bonds

     1,915         1,915         —           —     

Equity funds:

           

Large cap blend

     4,720         4,720         —           —     

Large cap value

     287         287         —           —     

Balanced fund

     871         871         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     20,769         20,769         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 20,773       $ 20,773       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using  
(In thousands)   
Fair Value
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

   $ 6       $ 6       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Bond funds:

           

Corporate bonds

     12,041         12,041         —           —     

Government bonds

     1,839         1,839         —           —     

Equity funds:

           

Large cap blend

     3,740         3,740         —           —     

Large cap value

     235         235         —           —     

Balanced fund

     759         759         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     18,614         18,614         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,620       $ 18,620       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our investment policy includes various guidelines and procedures designed to ensure assets are invested in a manner necessary to meet expected future benefits earned by participants. The investments guidelines consider a broad range of economic conditions. Central to the policy are target allocation ranges by asset class, which is currently 75% for bond funds and 25% for equity funds.

The objectives of the target allocations are to maintain investment portfolios that diversify risk through prudent asset allocation parameters, achieve asset returns that meet or exceed the plans’ actuarial assumptions, and achieve asset returns that are competitive with like institutions employing similar investment strategies.

The investment policy is periodically reviewed by us and a designated third-party fiduciary for investment matters. The policy is established and administered in a manner that is compliant at all times with applicable government regulations.

 

401(k) Savings Plan

We maintain the ADTRAN, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Plan (Savings Plan) for the benefit of our eligible employees. The Savings Plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code), and is intended to be a “safe harbor” 401(k) plan under Code Section 401(k)(12). The Savings Plan allows employees to save for retirement by contributing part of their compensation to the plan on a tax-deferred basis. The Savings Plan also requires us to contribute a “safe harbor” amount each year. We match up to 4% of employee contributions (100% of an employee’s first 3% of contributions and 50% of their next 2% of contributions), beginning on the employee’s one year anniversary date. In calculating our matching contribution, we only use compensation up to the statutory maximum under the Code ($255 thousand for 2013). All contributions under the Savings Plan are 100% vested. Expenses recorded for employer contributions and plan administration costs for the Savings Plan amounted to approximately $4.5 million, $4.6 million and $4.3 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plans

We maintain the ADTRAN, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (Deferred Compensation Plan). This plan is offered as a supplement to our tax-qualified 401(k) plan and is available to certain executive management employees who have been designated by our Board of Directors. The deferred compensation plan allows participants to defer all or a portion of certain specified bonuses and up to 25% of remaining cash compensation, and permits us to make matching contributions on a discretionary basis, without the limitations that apply to the 401(k) plan. To date, we have not made any matching contributions under this plan.

We also maintain the ADTRAN, Inc. Equity Deferral Program for Employees for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for certain executive management employees. Participants may elect to defer all or a portion of their vested Performance Share awards to the Plan. Such deferrals shall continue to be held and deemed to be invested in shares of ADTRAN stock unless and until the amounts are distributed or such deferrals are moved to another deemed investment pursuant to an election made by the Participant.

We have set aside the plan assets for both plans in a rabbi trust (Trust) and all contributions are credited to bookkeeping accounts for the participants. The Trust assets are subject to the claims of our creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency. The assets of the Trust are deemed to be invested in pre-approved mutual funds as directed by each participant, and the participant’s bookkeeping account is credited with the earnings and losses attributable to those investments. Benefits are scheduled to be distributed six months after termination of employment in a single lump sum payment or annual installments paid over a three or ten year term. Distributions will be made on a pro rata basis from each of the hypothetical investments of the Participant’s account in cash. Any whole shares of ADTRAN, Inc. common stock that are distributed will be distributed in-kind.

Assets of the Trust are deemed invested in mutual funds that cover an investment spectrum ranging from equities to money market instruments. These mutual funds are publicly quoted and reported at fair value. The fair value of the assets held by the Trust and the amounts payable to the plan participants are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Fair Value of Plan Assets

     

Long-term Investments

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fair Value of Plan Assets

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts Payable to Plan Participants

     

Non-current Liabilities

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Amounts Payable to Plan Participants

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income of the Trust have been included in interest and dividend income in the accompanying 2013, 2012 and 2011 Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in the fair value of the plan assets held by the Trust have been included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying 2013 and 2012 Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liability are included as selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying 2013, 2012 and 2011 Consolidated Statements of Income. Based on the changes in the total fair value of the Trust’s assets, we recorded deferred compensation adjustments in 2013, 2012 and 2011 of $2.8 million, $0.9 million and $(0.2) million, respectively.

Retiree Medical Coverage

We provide medical, dental and prescription drug coverage to one retired former officer and his spouse, for his life, on the same terms as provided to our active officers, and to the spouse of a former deceased officer for up to 30 years. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, this liability totaled $0.2 million.

Segment Information and Major Customers
Segment Information and Major Customers

Note 12 – Segment Information and Major Customers

We operate in two reportable segments: (1) the Carrier Networks Division and (2) the Enterprise Networks Division. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” (see Note 1) to the extent that such policies affect the reported segment information. We evaluate the performance of our segments based on gross profit; therefore, selling, general and administrative expense, research and development expenses, interest income and dividend income, interest expense, net realized investment gain/loss, other income/expense and provision for taxes are reported on an entity-wide basis only. There are no inter-segment revenues.

The following table presents information about the reported sales and gross profit of our reportable segments for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported, since we do not produce such information internally.

Sales and Gross Profit by Market Segment

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  
     Sales      Gross Profit      Sales      Gross Profit      Sales      Gross Profit  

Carrier Networks

   $ 500,733       $ 233,206       $ 492,096       $ 247,380       $ 569,579       $ 327,813   

Enterprise Networks

     141,011         75,680         128,518         69,263         147,650         86,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 308,886       $ 620,614       $ 316,643       $ 717,229       $ 414,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales by Product

Our three major product categories are Carrier Systems, Business Networking and Loop Access.

Carrier Systems products are used by communications service providers to provide data, voice and video services to consumers and enterprises. This category includes the following product areas and related services:

 

   

Broadband Access

 

   

Total Access® 5000 Multi-Service Access Node (MSAN)

 

   

hiX family of MSANs

 

   

Total Access 1100/1200 Series of Fiber to the Node (FTTN) products

 

   

Ultra Broadband Ethernet (UBE)

 

   

Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) products

 

   

Optical

 

   

Optical Networking Edge (ONE)

 

   

NetVanta 8000 Series of Fiber Ethernet Access Devices (EAD)

 

   

OPTI-6100 and Total Access 3000 optical Multi-Service Provisioning Platforms (MSPP)

 

   

Pluggable Optical Products, including SFP, XFP, and SFP+

 

   

TDM systems

Business Networking products provide access to communication services and facilitate the delivery of cloud connectivity and enterprise communications to the small and mid-sized enterprise (SME) market. This category includes the following product areas and related services:

 

   

Internetworking products

 

   

Total Access IP Business Gateways

 

   

Optical Network Terminals (ONTs)

 

   

Bluesocket® virtual Wireless LAN (vWLAN®)

 

   

NetVanta®

 

   

Multiservice Routers

 

   

Managed Ethernet Switches

 

   

IP Business Gateways

 

   

Unified Communications (UC) solutions

 

   

Carrier Ethernet Network Terminating Equipment (NTE)

 

   

Network Management Solutions

 

   

Integrated Access Devices (IADs)

 

Loop Access products are used by carrier and enterprise customers for access to copper-based communications networks. The Loop Access category includes the following product areas and related services:

 

   

High bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) products

 

   

Digital Data Service (DDS)

 

   

Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) products

 

   

T1/E1/T3 Channel Service Units/Data Service Units (CSUs/DSUs)

 

   

TRACER fixed-wireless products

The table below presents sales information by product category for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

Carrier Systems

   $ 427,850       $ 399,646       $ 420,289   

Business Networking

     168,871         149,304         162,186   

Loop Access

     45,023         71,664         134,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 620,614       $ 717,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, we identify subcategories of product revenues, which we divide into core products and legacy products. Our core products consist of Broadband Access and Optical products (included in Carrier Systems), and Internetworking products (included in Business Networking). Our legacy products include HDSL products (included in Loop Access) and other products not included in the aforementioned core products.

The table below presents subcategory revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

Core Products

        

Broadband Access (included in Carrier Systems)

   $ 340,560       $ 320,076       $ 289,776   

Optical (included in Carrier Systems)

     55,615         51,755         82,535   

Internetworking (NetVanta® & Multi-service Access Gateways) (included in Business Networking)

     164,422         142,958         151,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 560,597       $ 514,789       $ 523,847   

Legacy Products

        

HDSL (does not include T1) (included in Loop Access)

     41,666         66,974         126,976   

Other products (excluding HDSL)

     39,481         38,851         66,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 81,147       $ 105,825       $ 193,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 620,614       $ 717,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents sales information by geographic area for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. International sales correlate to shipments with a non-U.S. destination.

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

United States

   $ 455,996       $ 470,369       $ 632,795   

Germany

     97,151         26,918         554   

Other international

     88,597         123,327         83,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 620,614       $ 717,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Customers comprising more than 10% of revenue can change from year to year. Single customers comprising more than 10% of our revenue in 2013 included two customers at 17% and 14%, respectively. Only a single customer comprised more than 10% of our revenue in 2012 at 23%. Single customers comprising more than 10% of our revenue in 2011 included two customers at 25% and 10%, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our sales in 2013, 2012 or 2011. Our five largest customers, other than those with more than 10 percent of revenues disclosed above, can change from year to year. These customers represented 22%, 34% and 29% of total revenue in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Revenues in this disclosure do not include distributor agents who predominately provide fulfillment services to end users. In such cases where known, that revenue is associated with the end user.

As of December 31, 2013, long-lived assets, net totaled $76.7 million, which includes $71.2 million held in the United States and $5.5 million held outside the United States. As of December 31, 2012, long-lived assets, net totaled $80.2 million, which includes $73.9 million held in the United States and $6.3 million held outside the United States.

Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, we may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including employment disputes, patent claims, disputes over contract agreements and other commercial disputes. In some cases, claimants seek damages or other relief, such as royalty payments related to patents, which, if granted, could require significant expenditures. Although the outcome of any claim or litigation can never be certain, it is our opinion that the outcome of all contingencies of which we are currently aware will not materially affect our business, operations, financial condition or cash flows.

We lease office space and equipment under operating leases which expire at various dates through 2018. As of December 31, 2013, future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases with original maturities of greater than 12 months are approximately as follows:

 

(In thousands)       

2014

   $ 4,523   

2015

     3,556   

2016

     2,506   

2017

     2,156   

Thereafter

     686   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,427   
  

 

 

 

Rental expense was approximately $4.8 million, $3.9 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

Note 14 – Earnings per Share

A summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)    2013      2012      2011  

Numerator

        

Net Income

   $ 45,794       $ 47,263       $ 138,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average number of shares – basic

     59,001         63,259         64,145   

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options

     390         488         1,236   

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

     33         27         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

     59,424         63,774         65,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share – basic

   $ 0.78       $ 0.75       $ 2.16   

Net income per share – diluted

   $ 0.77       $ 0.74       $ 2.12   

For each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, 3.2 million, 3.2 million and 1.2 million stock options were outstanding but were not included in the computation of that year’s diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, therefore making them anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.

Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Note 15 – Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table presents unaudited quarterly operating results for each of our last eight fiscal quarters. This information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the data.

Unaudited Quarterly Operating Results

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

Three Months Ended    March 31, 2013      June 30, 2013      September 30, 2013      December 31, 2013  

Net sales

   $ 143,013       $ 162,233       $ 177,404       $ 159,094   

Gross profit

   $ 69,677       $ 79,798       $ 82,547       $ 76,864   

Operating income

   $ 6,563       $ 14,053       $ 17,210       $ 10,639   

Net income

   $ 7,890       $ 9,859       $ 16,205       $ 11,840   

Earnings per common share

   $ 0.13       $ 0.17       $ 0.28       $ 0.21   

Earnings per common share assuming dilution (1)

   $ 0.13       $ 0.17       $ 0.28       $ 0.20   
Three Months Ended    March 31, 2012      June 30, 2012      September 30, 2012      December 31, 2012  

Net sales

   $ 134,735       $ 183,998       $ 162,125       $ 139,756   

Gross profit

   $ 74,087       $ 95,201       $ 79,972       $ 67,383   

Operating income

   $ 16,181       $ 26,838       $ 10,276       $ 2,874   

Net income

   $ 12,960       $ 21,070       $ 9,272       $ 3,961   

Earnings per common share

   $ 0.20       $ 0.33       $ 0.15       $ 0.06   

Earnings per common share assuming dilution (1)

   $ 0.20       $ 0.33       $ 0.15       $ 0.06   

 

(1) 

Assumes exercise of dilutive stock options calculated under the treasury stock method.

Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions

Note 16 – Related Party Transactions

We employ the law firm of our director emeritus for legal services. All bills for services rendered by this firm are reviewed and approved by our Chief Financial Officer. We believe that the fees for such services are comparable to those charged by other firms for services rendered to us. For the years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, we incurred fees of $10 thousand per month for these legal services.

Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events

Note 17 – Subsequent Events

On January 21, 2014, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share to be paid to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 6, 2014. The quarterly dividend payment was $5.1 million and was paid on February 20, 2014. In July 2003, our Board of Directors elected to begin declaring quarterly dividends on our common stock considering the tax treatment of dividends and adequate levels of Company liquidity.

In February 2014, we made a decision to make a $16.5 million principal payment on the Amended and Restated Bond. The restricted certificate of deposit included in our long-term investments will be reduced by the amount of the payment. We anticipate this payment will be made during the first quarter of 2014.

As of February 27, 2014, we have repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock through open market purchases at an average cost of $25.13 per share. We currently have the authority to purchase an additional 3.1 million shares of our common stock under the current plan approved by the Board of Directors.

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

SCHEDULE II

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

Column A

   Column B      Column C      Column D     Column E      Column F  
(In thousands)    Balance at
Beginning
of Period
     Assumed
on
Acquisition
     Charged to
Costs  &

Expenses
    Deductions      Balance at
End of
Period
 

Year ended December 31, 2013

             

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 6         —           136        12       $ 130   

Inventory Reserve

   $ 11,957         —           11,457        421       $ 22,993   

Warranty Liability

   $ 9,653         —           4,051        4,727       $ 8,977   

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

   $ 10,939         —           (1,056     1,041       $ 8,842   

Year ended December 31, 2012

             

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 8         —           38        40       $ 6   

Inventory Reserve

   $ 9,419         —           3,042        504       $ 11,957   

Warranty Liability

   $ 4,118         3,781         5,363        3,609       $ 9,653   

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

   $ 7,585         —           3,594        240       $ 10,939   

Year ended December 31, 2011

             

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 162         —           117        271       $ 8   

Inventory Reserve

   $ 8,932         —           1,137        650       $ 9,419   

Warranty Liability

   $ 3,304         33         2,860        2,079       $ 4,118   

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

   $ 5,627         1,462         496        —         $ 7,585  
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

Principles of Consolidation

Our consolidated financial statements include ADTRAN and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Changes in Classifications

Certain balance sheet amounts (including inventory, accounts receivable, unearned revenue and accrued expenses) and related disclosures have been revised to correct immaterial misclassifications in 2012 that were corrected in 2013. The revisions decreased both total assets and total liabilities each by $2.7 million at December 31, 2012. The revisions had no impact on our previously reported stockholders’ equity, income statement, comprehensive income, or earnings per share. Additionally, we corrected immaterial misclassifications between the operating and investing sections of our consolidated statements of cash flows and adjusted our 2012 and 2011 cash flows in these categories by $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in order to be consistent with the 2013 presentation.

Additionally, changes in classifications have been made to the prior period balances in other comprehensive income to conform to the current period’s presentation as a result of our adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income.

Out of Period Adjustment

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we identified two adjustments in the acquired NSN (formerly Nokia Siemens Networks) Broadband Access business (NSN BBA business) relating to customer payment discounts for one customer, and recoverable VAT taxes on certain vendor freight invoices that should have been recorded in prior periods. These adjustments resulted from a $0.4 million understatement of net income in 2012. We evaluated the impact of the adjustments on the results of our previously issued financial statements for the prior period affected and concluded that the impact was not material. We also evaluated the impact of the cumulative effect of the adjustments in the current year and concluded that the impact was not material to our results for the year 2013. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2013 we recorded an out of period adjustment to correct these issues.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Our more significant estimates include the obsolete and excess inventory reserves, warranty reserves, customer rebates, determination of the deferred revenue components of multiple element sales agreements, estimated costs to complete obligations associated with deferred revenues, estimated income tax provision and income tax contingencies, the fair value of stock-based compensation, impairment of goodwill, valuation and estimated lives of intangible assets, estimated working capital adjustments under negotiation related to the NSN BBA business acquisition, estimated pension liability, fair value of investments, and the evaluation of other-than-temporary declines in the value of investments. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent demand deposits, money market funds, and short-term investments classified as available-for-sale with original maturities of three months or less. We maintain depository investments with certain financial institutions. Although these depository investments may exceed government insured depository limits, we have evaluated the credit worthiness of these applicable financial institutions, and determined the risk of material financial loss due to the exposure of such credit risk to be minimal. As of December 31, 2013, $53.5 million of our cash and cash equivalents, primarily certain domestic money market funds and foreign depository accounts, were in excess of government provided insured depository limits.

Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amount reported for bonds payable was $46.5 million, compared to an estimated fair value of $45.4 million, based on a debt security with a comparable interest rate and maturity and a Standard & Poor’s credit rating of A-.

 

Investments with contractual maturities beyond one year, such as our municipal variable rate demand notes, may be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. Despite the long-term nature of their stated contractual maturities, we routinely buy and sell these securities and we believe we have the ability to quickly sell them to the remarketing agent, tender agent, or issuer at par value plus accrued interest in the event we decide to liquidate our investment in a particular variable rate demand note. All income generated from these investments was recorded as interest income. We have not been required to record any losses relating to municipal variable rate demand notes.

Long-term investments represent a restricted certificate of deposit held at cost, municipal fixed-rate bonds, corporate bonds, a fixed income bond fund, marketable equity securities, and other equity investments. Marketable equity securities are reported at fair value as determined by the most recently traded price of the securities at the balance sheet date, although the securities may not be readily marketable due to the size of the available market. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are computed under the specific identification method and are included in current income. We periodically review our investment portfolio for investments considered to have sustained an other-than-temporary decline in value. Impairment charges for other-than-temporary declines in value are recorded as realized losses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. All of our investments at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are classified as available-for-sale securities. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Accounts Receivable

We record accounts receivable at net realizable value. Prior to issuing payment terms to a new customer, we perform a detailed credit review of the customer. Credit limits are established for each new customer based on the results of this credit review. Payment terms are established for each new customer, and collection experience is reviewed periodically in order to determine if the customer’s payment terms and credit limits need to be revised. At December 31, 2013, one customer accounted for 13.1% of our total accounts receivable. At December 31, 2012, one customer accounted for 10.4% of our total accounts receivable.

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We regularly review the allowance for doubtful accounts and consider factors such as the age of accounts receivable balances, the current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay, significant one-time events and our historical experience. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, we may be required to record an allowance for doubtful accounts. If circumstances change with regard to individual receivable balances that have previously been determined to be uncollectible (and for which a specific reserve has been established), a reduction in our allowance for doubtful accounts may be required. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was $130 thousand at December 31, 2013 and $6 thousand at December 31, 2012.

Other Receivables

Other receivables are comprised primarily of amounts due from subcontract manufacturers for product component transfers, accrued interest on investments and on a restricted certificate of deposit, and amounts due from employee stock option exercises. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, other receivables also included an estimated receivable due from NSN related to working capital adjustments that are currently under negotiation.

Inventory

Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method. Standard costs for material, labor and manufacturing overhead are used to value inventory. Standard costs are updated at least quarterly; therefore, inventory costs approximate actual costs at the end of each reporting period. We establish reserves for estimated excess, obsolete or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated fair value of the inventory based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. When we dispose of excess and obsolete inventories, the related write-downs are charged against the inventory reserve. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, which is stated at cost, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We depreciate building and land improvements from five to 39 years, office machinery and equipment from three to seven years, engineering machinery and equipment from three to seven years, and computer software from three to five years. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Betterments that materially prolong the lives of the assets are capitalized. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and the gain or loss on such disposition is included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Liability for Warranty

Our products generally include warranties of 90 days to ten years for product defects. We accrue for warranty returns at the time revenue is recognized based on our estimate of the cost to repair or replace the defective products. We engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers. Our products continue to become more complex in both size and functionality as many of our product offerings migrate from line card applications to systems products. The increasing complexity of our products will cause warranty incidences, when they arise, to be more costly. Our estimates regarding future warranty obligations may change due to product failure rates, material usage, and other rework costs incurred in correcting a product failure. In addition, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be recorded if unforeseen problems arise. Should our actual experience relative to these factors be worse than our estimates, we will be required to record additional warranty expense. Alternatively, if we provide for more reserves than we require, we will reverse a portion of such provisions in future periods. The liability for warranty obligations totaled $9.0 million and $9.7 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These liabilities are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

A summary of warranty expense and write-off activity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012  
(In thousands)             

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 9,653      $ 4,118   

Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses

     4,051        5,363   

Amounts assumed on acquisition

     —          3,781   

Less: Deductions

     (4,727     (3,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 8,977      $ 9,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension Benefit Plan Obligations

As a result of our acquisition of the NSN BBA business, we assumed a defined benefit pension plan covering employees in certain foreign countries. Pension benefit plan obligations are based on various assumptions used by our actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, compensation rate increases, expected return on plan assets, retirement rates and mortality rates. Actual results that differ from the assumptions and changes in assumptions could affect future expenses and obligations.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have two Board and stockholder approved stock option plans from which stock options and other awards are available for grant to employees and directors. All employee and director stock options granted under our stock option plans have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the award, as defined in the plan, of the underlying common stock on the grant date. There are currently no vesting provisions tied to performance or market conditions for any option awards; vesting for all outstanding option grants is based only on continued service as an employee or director of ADTRAN. All of our outstanding stock option awards are classified as equity awards.

Under the provisions of our approved plans, we made grants of performance-based restricted stock units to five of our executive officers in 2013, 2012 and 2011. The restricted stock units are subject to a market condition based on the relative total shareholder return of ADTRAN against all the companies in the NASDAQ Telecommunications Index and vest at the end of a three-year performance period. The restricted stock units are converted into shares of common stock upon vesting. Depending on the relative total shareholder return over the performance period, the executive officers may earn from 0% to 150% of the number of restricted stock units granted. The fair value of the award is based on the market price of our common stock on the date of grant, adjusted for the expected outcome of the impact of market conditions using a Monte Carlo Simulation valuation method. The recipients of the restricted stock units also earn dividend credits during the performance period, which will be paid in cash upon the issuance of common stock for the restricted stock units.

 

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in 2013, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $9.1 million, $9.3 million and $9.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, total compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock not yet recognized was approximately $18.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over an average remaining recognition period of 2.7 years. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review long-lived assets used in operations for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the asset are less than the asset’s carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized in the amount by which the recorded value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, measured by the quoted market price of an asset or an estimate based on the best information available in the circumstances. There were no impairment losses recognized during 2013, 2012 or 2011.

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, we first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. If we determine that the two-step quantitative test is necessary, then we compare the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss is measured. There were no impairment losses recognized during 2013, 2012 or 2011. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is recorded over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which is 2.5 to 14 years.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs include compensation for engineers and support personnel, outside contracted services, depreciation and material costs associated with new product development, the enhancement of current products, and product cost reductions. We continually evaluate new product opportunities and engage in intensive research and product development efforts. Research and development costs totaled $131.1 million, $126.0 million and $100.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income related to impairments of available-for-sale securities and realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, defined benefit plan adjustments and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

The following tables present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, by component for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

(In thousands)    Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Available-
for-Sale
Securities
    Defined
Benefit Plan
Adjustments
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $  23,852      $ —        $ 3,096      $ 26,948   

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

     (6,784     —          (154     (6,938

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (6,908     —          —          (6,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 10,160      $ —        $ 2,942      $ 13,102   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     5,426        (1,952     170        3,644   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (5,478     —          —          (5,478
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 10,108      $ (1,952   $ 3,112      $ 11,268   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     5,508        1,061        (2,205     4,364   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (4,879     —          —          (4,879
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 10,737      $ (891   $ 907      $ 10,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income Is
Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 8,023      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (25   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     7,998     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (3,119  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 4,879     
  

 

 

   

 

(In thousands)    2012

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income

Is Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 9,662      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (682   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     8,980     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (3,502  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 5,478     
  

 

 

   

 

(In thousands)    2011

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income

Is Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 11,393      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (68   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     11,325     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (4,417  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 6,908     
  

 

 

   

The following tables present the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     2013  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 9,030      $ (3,522   $ 5,508   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (7,998     3,119        (4,879

Defined benefit plan adjustments

     1,061        —          1,061   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (2,205     —          (2,205
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (112   $ (403   $ (515
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 8,895      $ (3,469   $ 5,426   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (8,980     3,502        (5,478

Defined benefit plan adjustments

     (1,952     —          (1,952

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     170        —          170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (1,867   $ 33      $ (1,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2011  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
     Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ (11,121   $ 4,337       $ (6,784

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (11,325     4,417         (6,908

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (154     —           (154
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (22,600   $ 8,754       $ (13,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from the difference between financial and tax bases of our assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when such changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.

We establish reserves to remove some or all of the tax benefit of any of our tax positions at the time we determine that the positions become uncertain. We adjust these reserves, including any impact on the related interest and penalties, as facts and circumstances change.

Foreign Currency

We record transactions denominated in foreign currencies on a monthly basis using exchange rates from throughout the year. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the balance sheet dates using the closing rates of exchange between those foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar with any transaction gains or losses reported in other income (expense). Adjustments resulting from translating financial statements of international subsidiaries are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is generally recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the product price is fixed or determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, and product returns are reasonably estimable. For product sales, revenue is generally recognized upon shipment of the product to our customer in accordance with the title transfer terms of the sales agreement, generally FOB shipping point. In the case of consigned inventory, revenue is recognized when the end customer assumes ownership of the product. Contracts that contain multiple deliverables are evaluated to determine the units of accounting, and the consideration from the arrangement is allocated to each unit of accounting based on the relative selling price and corresponding terms of the contract. We use vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price. When this evidence is not available, we are generally not able to determine third-party evidence of selling price because of the extent of customization among competing products or services from other companies. We record revenue associated with installation services when all contractual obligations are complete. In instances where customer acceptance is required, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. Contracts that include both installation services and product sales are evaluated for revenue recognition in accordance with contract terms. As a result, depending on contract terms, installation services may be considered a separate deliverable or may be considered a combined single unit of accounting with the delivered product. Generally, either the purchaser, ADTRAN, or a third party can perform the installation of our products. Shipping fees are recorded as revenue and the related cost is included in cost of sales. Sales taxes invoiced to customers are included in revenues, and represent less than one percent of total revenues. The corresponding sales taxes paid are included in cost of goods sold. Value added taxes collected from customers in international jurisdictions are recorded in accrued expenses as a liability. Revenue is recorded net of discounts. Sales returns are accrued based on historical sales return experience, which we believe provides a reasonable estimate of future returns.

A portion of Enterprise Networks products are sold to a non-exclusive distribution network of major technology distributors in the United States. These large organizations then distribute or provide fulfillment services to an extensive network of value-added resellers and system integrators. Value-added resellers and system integrators may be affiliated with us as a channel partner, or they may purchase from the distributor in an unaffiliated fashion. Additionally, with certain limitations our distributors may return unused and unopened product for stock-balancing purposes when such returns are accompanied by offsetting orders for products of equal or greater value.

We participate in cooperative advertising and market development programs with certain customers. We use these programs to reimburse customers for certain forms of advertising, and in general, to allow our customers credits up to a specified percentage of their net purchases. Our costs associated with these programs are estimated and included in marketing expenses in our consolidated statements of income. We also participate in rebate programs to provide sales incentives for certain products. Our costs associated with these programs are estimated and accrued at the time of sale, and are recorded as a reduction of sales in our consolidated statements of income.

Unearned Revenue

Unearned revenue primarily represents customer billings on our maintenance service programs and unearned revenues relating to multiple element contracts where we still have contractual obligations to our customers. We currently offer maintenance contracts ranging from one to five years, primarily on Enterprise Networks Division products sold through distribution channels. Revenue attributable to maintenance contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the related contract term. In addition, we provide software maintenance and a variety of hardware maintenance services to Carrier Networks Division customers, which include customers of the acquired NSN BBA business, under contracts with terms up to ten years. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, unearned revenue was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Current unearned revenue

   $ 22,205       $ 35,326   

Non-current unearned revenue

     14,643         22,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,848       $ 57,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net, is comprised primarily of miscellaneous income and expense, gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, investment account management fees, and gains or losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment occurring in the normal course of business.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per common share, and earnings per common share assuming dilution, are based on the weighted average number of common shares and, when dilutive, common equivalent shares outstanding during the year. See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Dividends

The Board of Directors presently anticipates that it will declare a regular quarterly dividend as long as the current tax treatment of dividends exists and adequate levels of liquidity are maintained. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we paid $21.4 million, $22.8 million and $23.1 million, respectively, in shareholder dividends. On January 21, 2014, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per common share to be paid to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 6, 2014. The ex-dividend date was February 4, 2014 and the payment date was February 20, 2014. The quarterly dividend payment was $5.1 million.

Business Combinations

We use the acquisition method to account for business combinations. Under the acquisition method of accounting, we recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value on the acquisition date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets acquired. Costs incurred to complete the business combination, such as legal, accounting or other professional fees, are charged to general and administrative expenses as they are incurred.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

During 2013, we adopted the following accounting standards, which had no material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition:

In February 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02). ASU 2013-02 requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes. ASU 2013-02 does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. This update is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this amendment during the first quarter of 2013, and we have provided the disclosures required for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

A summary of warranty expense and write-off activity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,    2013     2012  
(In thousands)             

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 9,653      $ 4,118   

Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses

     4,051        5,363   

Amounts assumed on acquisition

     —          3,781   

Less: Deductions

     (4,727     (3,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 8,977      $ 9,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following tables present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, by component for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013:

 

(In thousands)    Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Available-
for-Sale
Securities
    Defined
Benefit Plan
Adjustments
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $  23,852      $ —        $ 3,096      $ 26,948   

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

     (6,784     —          (154     (6,938

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (6,908     —          —          (6,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 10,160      $ —        $ 2,942      $ 13,102   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     5,426        (1,952     170        3,644   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (5,478     —          —          (5,478
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 10,108      $ (1,952   $ 3,112      $ 11,268   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     5,508        1,061        (2,205     4,364   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

     (4,879     —          —          (4,879
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 10,737      $ (891   $ 907      $ 10,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the details of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income Is
Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 8,023      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (25   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     7,998     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (3,119  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 4,879     
  

 

 

   

 

(In thousands)    2012

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income

Is Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 9,662      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (682   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     8,980     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (3,502  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 5,478     
  

 

 

   

 

(In thousands)    2011

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

   Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the
Statement Where Net Income

Is Presented

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:

    

Net realized gain on sales of securities

   $ 11,393      Net realized investment gain

Impairment expense

     (68   Net realized investment gain
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, before tax

     11,325     

Tax (expense) benefit

     (4,417  
  

 

 

   

Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax

   $ 6,908     

The following tables present the tax effects related to the change in each component of other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     2013  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 9,030      $ (3,522   $ 5,508   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (7,998     3,119        (4,879

Defined benefit plan adjustments

     1,061        —          1,061   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (2,205     —          (2,205
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (112   $ (403   $ (515
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ 8,895      $ (3,469   $ 5,426   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (8,980     3,502        (5,478

Defined benefit plan adjustments

     (1,952     —          (1,952

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     170        —          170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (1,867   $ 33      $ (1,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2011  
(In thousands)    Before-Tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
     Net-of-Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

   $ (11,121   $ 4,337       $ (6,784

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     (11,325     4,417         (6,908

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (154     —           (154
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (22,600   $ 8,754       $ (13,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, unearned revenue was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Current unearned revenue

   $ 22,205       $ 35,326   

Non-current unearned revenue

     14,643         22,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 36,848       $ 57,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Business Combinations (Tables)

This supplemental pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition of the NSN BBA business been completed on January 1, 2011, nor are they indicative of any future results.

 

(In thousands) (Unaudited)    2012     2011  

Pro forma revenue

   $ 119,600      $ 196,256   

Pro forma pre-tax loss

   $ (23,621   $ (36,980

Weighted average exchange rate during the period (EURO/USD)

   1.00/$1.29      1.00/$1.38

The allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date is as follows:

 

(In Thousands)       

Other receivables

   $ 9,486   

Inventory

     21,068   

Property, plant and equipment

     5,035   

Accounts payable

     (5,194

Unearned revenue

     (18,203

Accrued expenses

     (3,361

Accrued wages and benefits

     (2,251

Deferred tax liability

     (788

Non-current unearned revenue

     (19,886
  

 

 

 

Net liabilities assumed

     (14,094

Customer relationships

     5,162   

Developed technology

     3,176   

Other

     13   

Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax

     (1,753
  

 

 

 

Net consideration received from seller

   $ (7,496
  

 

 

 

The allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date is as follows:

 

(In Thousands)       

Cash

   $ 1,027   

Accounts receivable

     298   

Inventory

     792   

Prepaid expenses

     357   

Property, plant and equipment

     173   

Deferred tax assets, net

     12,962   

Accounts payable

     (441

Unearned revenue

     (600

Accrued expenses

     (332
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     14,236   

Customer relationships

     1,530   

Developed technology

     3,230   

Intellectual property

     930   

Trade names

     270   

Goodwill

     3,492   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 23,688   
  

 

 

 
Stock Incentive Plans (Tables)

The following table is a summary of our stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the changes that occurred during 2013:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life

in Years
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2012

     6,035      $ 24.81         6.69       $ 5,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options granted

     1,005      $ 23.64         

Options cancelled/forfeited

     (491   $ 29.60         

Options exercised

     (191   $ 19.07         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2013

     6,358      $ 24.43         6.60       $ 25,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options exercisable, December 31, 2013

     3,911      $ 24.75         5.19       $ 15,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table further describes our stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2013:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Range of

Exercise Prices

   Options
Outstanding at
12/31/13
(In thousands)
     Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual Life

in Years
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Options
Exercisable at
12/31/13
(In thousands)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$14.88 – 18.07

     1,456         7.42       $ 16.37         742       $ 15.79   

$18.08 – 23.36

     1,002         3.04       $ 22.59         1,001       $ 22.59   

$23.37 – 26.06

     1,745         8.10       $ 23.60         745       $ 23.54   

$26.07 – 30.04

     466         3.59       $ 29.39         383       $ 29.71   

$30.05 – 30.36

     905         7.67       $ 30.36         454       $ 30.36   

$30.37 – 41.92

     784         6.84       $ 33.78         586       $ 33.76   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     6,358               3,911      
  

 

 

          

 

 

   

The following table is a summary of our RSUs and restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 and the changes that occurred during 2013:

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Number of
shares
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2012

     103      $ 29.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

RSUs and restricted stock granted

     41      $ 27.47   

RSUs and restricted stock vested

     (39   $ 29.42   

Adjustments to shares granted due to shares earned at vesting

     (10   $ 39.21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, December 31, 2013

     95      $ 28.38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, RSUs and restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, which was recognized as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012     2011  

Stock-based compensation expense included in cost of sales

   $ 465      $ 422      $ 412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

     4,443        4,351        4,316   

Research and development expense

     4,165        4,491        4,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

     8,608        8,842        8,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

     9,073        9,264        9,169   

Tax benefit for expense associated with non-qualified options

     (1,298     (1,234     (1,321
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 7,775      $ 8,030      $ 7,848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted to employees and directors during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $8.35 per share, $5.60 per share and $9.53 per share, respectively, with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Expected volatility

     39.92     39.46     38.32

Risk-free interest rate

     1.71     0.96     1.01

Expected dividend yield

     1.52     2.05     1.19

Expected life (in years)

     6.36        6.18        5.15   

The RSU pricing model also requires the use of several significant assumptions that impact the fair value estimate. The estimated fair value of the RSUs granted to employees during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $27.72 per share, $19.46 per share and $38.73 per share, respectively, with the following assumptions:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Expected volatility

     38.83     37.75     39.32

Risk-free interest rate

     0.61     0.38     0.37

Expected dividend yield

     1.52     2.12     1.08
Investments (Tables)

At December 31, 2013, we held the following securities and investments, recorded at either fair value or cost:

 

      Amortized
Cost
     Gross Unrealized     Fair Value /
Carrying
Value
 
(In thousands)       Gains      Losses    

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 12,300       $ 2,847       $ (24   $ 15,123   

Corporate bonds

     166,370         534         (45     166,859   

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     135,773         583         (54     136,302   

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     8,310         —           —          8,310   

Marketable equity securities

     24,654         13,975         (177     38,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities held at fair value

   $ 347,407       $ 17,939       $ (300   $ 365,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Restricted investment held at cost

             48,250   

Other investments held at cost

             1,689   
          

 

 

 

Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments

           $ 414,985   
          

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, we held the following securities and investments, recorded at either fair value or cost:

 

      Amortized
Cost
     Gross Unrealized     Fair Value /
Carrying
Value
 
(In thousands)       Gains      Losses    

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 10,688       $ 846       $ (7   $ 11,527   

Corporate bonds

     185,464         966         (18     186,412   

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     174,530         627         (73     175,084   

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     34,375         —           —          34,375   

Fixed income bond fund

     444         12         —          456   

Marketable equity securities

     20,966         14,630         (392     35,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities held at fair value

   $ 426,467       $ 17,081       $ (490   $ 443,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Restricted investment held at cost

             48,250   

Other investments held at cost

             1,902   
          

 

 

 

Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments

           $ 493,210   
          

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, corporate and municipal fixed-rate bonds had the following contractual maturities:

 

(In thousands)

   Corporate
bonds
     Municipal
fixed-rate bonds
 

Less than one year

   $ 55,396       $ 46,606   

One to two years

     37,838         25,284   

Two to three years

     70,447         55,358   

Three to five years

     3,178         9,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 166,859       $ 136,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents gross realized gains and losses related to our investments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

Year Ended December 31,

(In thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

Gross realized gains

   $ 8,932      $ 11,006      $ 13,641   

Gross realized losses

   $ (318   $ (1,456   $ (1,187 )

The following table presents the breakdown of investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2013:

 

(In thousands)    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for Less
than 12 Months
    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for 12
Months or Greater
    Total  
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 48       $ (6   $ 409       $ (18   $ 457       $ (24

Corporate bonds

     20,697         (45     —           —          20,697         (45

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     13,733         (54     —           —          13,733         (54

Marketable equity securities

     2,758         (173     31         (4     2,789         (177
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,236       $ (278   $ 440       $ (22   $ 37,676       $ (300
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the breakdown of investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2012.

 

(In thousands)    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for Less
than 12 Months
    Continuous Unrealized
Loss Position for 12
Months or Greater
    Total  
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Unrealized
Losses
 

Deferred compensation plan assets

   $ 915       $ (7   $ —         $ —        $ 915       $ (7

Corporate bonds

     20,204         (17     1,600         (1     21,804         (18

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     34,297         (73     —           —          34,297         (73

Marketable equity securities

     6,171         (355     230         (37     6,401         (392
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 61,587       $ (452   $ 1,830       $ (38   $ 63,417       $ (490
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

We have categorized our cash equivalents held in money market funds and our investments held at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique for the cash equivalents and investments as follows: Level 1—Values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2—Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; Level 3—Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs include information supplied by investees.

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using  
(In thousands)    Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

           

Money market funds

   $ 3,949       $ 3,949       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Deferred compensation plan assets

     15,123         15,123         —           —     

Available-for-sale debt securities

           

Corporate bonds

     166,859         —           166,859         —     

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     136,302         —           136,302         —     

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     8,310         —           8,310         —     

Available-for-sale marketable equity securities

           

Marketable equity securities – technology industry

     11,398         11,398         —           —     

Marketable equity securities – other

     27,054         27,054         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     365,046         53,575         311,471         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 368,995       $ 57,524       $ 311,471       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using  
(In thousands)    Fair Value      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

           

Money market funds

   $ 28,071       $ 28,071       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Deferred compensation plan assets

     11,527         11,527         —           —     

Available-for-sale debt securities

           

Corporate bonds

     186,412         —           186,412         —     

Municipal fixed-rate bonds

     175,084         —           175,084         —     

Municipal variable rate demand notes

     34,375         —           34,375         —     

Fixed income bond fund

     456         456         —           —     

Available-for-sale marketable equity securities

           

Marketable equity securities – technology industry

     14,099         14,099         —           —     

Marketable equity securities – other

     21,105         21,105         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     443,058         47,187         395,871         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 471,129       $ 75,258       $ 395,871       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

The fair values of our derivative instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2013  
(In thousands)    Balance Sheet
Location
   Fair Value  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Level 2):

     

Foreign exchange contracts – asset derivatives

   Other receivables    $ 18   

Foreign exchange contracts – liability derivatives

   Accounts payable    $ (15

The change in the fair values of our derivative instruments recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Income Statement
Location
  2013  

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

    

Foreign exchange contracts

   Other income (expense)   $ 750   
Inventory (Tables)
Components of Inventory

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, inventory was comprised of the following:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Raw materials

   $ 44,093       $ 47,054   

Work in process

     3,484         3,262   

Finished goods

     42,534         51,061   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Inventory, net

   $ 90,111       $ 101,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
Property, Plant and Equipment

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, property, plant and equipment were comprised of the following:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Land

   $ 4,263      $ 4,263   

Building and land improvements

     21,776        20,915   

Building

     68,479        68,479   

Furniture and fixtures

     16,465        16,631   

Computer hardware and software

     70,468        68,596   

Engineering and other equipment

     104,584        99,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment

     286,035        277,965   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (209,296     (197,719
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net

   $ 76,739      $ 80,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill, all of which is included in our Enterprise Networks division, for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)       

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $  3,492   

Acquisitions

     —     

Impairment losses

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

   $ 3,492   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013:

  

Goodwill

   $ 3,492   

Accumulated impairment losses

     —     
  

 

 

 

Total goodwill

   $ 3,492   
  

 

 

 

The following table presents our intangible assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  
     Gross Value      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Value      Gross
Value
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Value  

Customer relationships

   $ 6,996       $ (1,555   $ 5,441       $ 6,769       $ (766   $ 6,003   

Developed technology

     6,537         (2,692     3,845         6,397         (1,354     5,043   

Intellectual property

     2,340         (1,185     1,155         2,340         (851     1,489   

Trade names

     270         (145     125         270         (85     185   

Other

     14         (8     6         13         (3     10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,157       $ (5,585   $ 10,572       $ 15,789       $ (3,059   $ 12,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, the estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Amount  

2014

   $ 2,335   

2015

     2,199   

2016

     1,925   

2017

     1,302   

2018

     784   

Thereafter

     2,027   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,572   
  

 

 

 
Income Taxes (Tables)

A summary of the components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012     2011  

Current

      

Federal

   $ 15,641      $ 26,225      $ 59,382   

State

     2,041        3,766        7,177   

International

     1,437        (504     431   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     19,119        29,487        66,990   

Deferred

      

Federal

     (3,606     (3,395     527   

State

     (412     (388     60   

International

     (40     (2     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     (4,058     (3,785     575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Provision for Income Taxes

   $ 15,061      $ 25,702      $ 67,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our effective income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate due to the following:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Tax provision computed at the federal statutory rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income tax provision, net of federal benefit

     3.98        3.78        3.19   

Federal research credits

     (9.24     —          (2.50

International

     (2.93     3.80        —     

Tax-exempt income

     (1.11     (1.01     (0.27

State tax incentives

     (2.19     (4.46     (0.90

Stock-based compensation

     2.97        2.36        0.03   

Domestic production activity deduction

     (1.80     (3.21     (1.84

Other, net

     0.07        (1.03     0.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate

     24.75     35.23     32.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012     2011  

U.S. entities

   $ 51,752       $ 80,926      $ 204,652   

International entities

     9,103         (7,961     1,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 60,855       $ 72,965      $ 206,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes on the balance sheet result from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes. The principal components of our current and non-current deferred taxes are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Current deferred tax assets

    

Accounts receivable

   $ 51      $ 2   

Inventory

     9,877        7,507   

Accrued expenses

     7,155        5,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Deferred Tax Assets

     17,083        13,055   

Non-current deferred tax assets

    

Accrued expenses

     140        116   

Deferred compensation

     5,972        4,456   

Stock-based compensation

     5,331        4,569   

Uncertain tax positions related to state taxes and related interest

     1,107        1,005   

Pensions

     301        605   

Foreign losses

     5,702        6,978   

State losses and credit carry-forwards

     3,737        4,349   

Federal loss and research carry-forwards

     8,322        12,210   

Valuation allowance

     (8,842     (10,939
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-current Deferred Tax Assets

     21,770        23,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred Tax Assets

   $ 38,853      $ 36,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

    

Property, plant and equipment

   $ (5,499   $ (6,405

Intellectual property

     (1,006     (1,839

Investments

     (5,643     (4,844
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities

   $ (12,148   $ (13,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

   $ 26,705      $ 23,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The change in the unrecognized income tax benefits for 2013, 2012 and 2011 is reconciled below:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $  2,926      $ 2,970      $ 2,593   

Increases for tax position related to:

      

Prior years

     89        965        —     

Current year

     549        302        840   

Decreases for tax positions related to:

      

Prior years

     —          (49     (92

Settlements with taxing authorities

     (141     (507     (354

Expiration of applicable statute of limitations

     (183     (755     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 3,240      $ 2,926      $ 2,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

The pension benefit plan obligations and funded status at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Change in projected benefit obligation:

    

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period

   $ (21,181   $ —     

Business combination

     —          (18,063

Service cost

     (1,198     (766

Interest cost

     (745     (494

Actuarial gain (loss)

     779        (1,862

Benefit payments

     (1     —     

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     (1,008     4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of period

   $ (23,354   $ (21,181
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

   $ 18,620      $ —     

Business combination

     —          18,063   

Actual return on plan assets

     1,281        592   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     872        (35
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

   $ 20,773      $ 18,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status at end of period

   $ (2,581   $ (2,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net amounts recognized in the balance sheet for the unfunded pension liability as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Current liability

   $ —        $ (609

Non-current liability

     (2,581     (1,952
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (2,581   $ (2,561
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period May 4, 2012 to December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Year Ended
December 31, 2013
    May 4, 2012 to
December 31, 2012
 

Net periodic benefit cost:

    

Service cost

   $ 1,198      $ 766   

Interest cost

     745        494   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,010     (674
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

     933        586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

    

Net actuarial (gain) loss

     (779     1,862   

Net unrealized (gain) loss on plan assets

     (282     90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (income) loss

     (1,061     1,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

   $ (128   $ 2,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Net actuarial (gain) loss

   $ 1,083      $ 1,862   

Net unrealized (gain) loss on plan assets

     (192     90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 891      $ 1,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted-average assumptions that were used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the period May 4, 2012 to December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2013
    May 4, 2012 to
December 31, 2012
 

Discount rates

     3.50     3.96

Rate of compensation increase

     2.25     2.25

Expected long-term rates of return

     5.40     5.40

The weighted-average assumptions that were used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     2013     2012  

Discount rates

     3.70     3.50

Rate of compensation increase

     2.25     2.25

The following pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid to participants:

 

(In thousands)  

2014

   $ 357   

2015

     312   

2016

     223   

2017

     390   

2018

     650   

2019 – 2023

     4,427   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,359   
  

 

 

 

We have categorized our cash equivalents and our investments held at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique for the cash equivalents and investments as follows: Level 1—Values based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2—Values based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly; Level 3—Values based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs include information supplied by investees.

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using  
(In thousands)   
Fair Value
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

   $ 4       $ 4       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Bond funds:

           

Corporate bonds

     12,976         12,976         —           —     

Government bonds

     1,915         1,915         —           —     

Equity funds:

           

Large cap blend

     4,720         4,720         —           —     

Large cap value

     287         287         —           —     

Balanced fund

     871         871         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     20,769         20,769         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 20,773       $ 20,773       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using  
(In thousands)   
Fair Value
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Cash equivalents

   $ 6       $ 6       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

           

Bond funds:

           

Corporate bonds

     12,041         12,041         —           —     

Government bonds

     1,839         1,839         —           —     

Equity funds:

           

Large cap blend

     3,740         3,740         —           —     

Large cap value

     235         235         —           —     

Balanced fund

     759         759         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

     18,614         18,614         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,620       $ 18,620       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of the assets held by the Trust and the amounts payable to the plan participants are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012  

Fair Value of Plan Assets

     

Long-term Investments

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fair Value of Plan Assets

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts Payable to Plan Participants

     

Non-current Liabilities

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Amounts Payable to Plan Participants

   $ 15,123       $ 11,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Segment Information and Major Customers (Tables)

The following table presents information about the reported sales and gross profit of our reportable segments for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported, since we do not produce such information internally.

Sales and Gross Profit by Market Segment

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  
     Sales      Gross Profit      Sales      Gross Profit      Sales      Gross Profit  

Carrier Networks

   $ 500,733       $ 233,206       $ 492,096       $ 247,380       $ 569,579       $ 327,813   

Enterprise Networks

     141,011         75,680         128,518         69,263         147,650         86,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 308,886       $ 620,614       $ 316,643       $ 717,229       $ 414,318   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents sales information by product category for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

Carrier Systems

   $ 427,850       $ 399,646       $ 420,289   

Business Networking

     168,871         149,304         162,186   

Loop Access

     45,023         71,664         134,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 620,614       $ 717,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents subcategory revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

Core Products

        

Broadband Access (included in Carrier Systems)

   $ 340,560       $ 320,076       $ 289,776   

Optical (included in Carrier Systems)

     55,615         51,755         82,535   

Internetworking (NetVanta® & Multi-service Access Gateways) (included in Business Networking)

     164,422         142,958         151,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 560,597       $ 514,789       $ 523,847   

Legacy Products

        

HDSL (does not include T1) (included in Loop Access)

     41,666         66,974         126,976   

Other products (excluding HDSL)

     39,481         38,851         66,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 81,147       $ 105,825       $ 193,382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 620,614       $ 717,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents sales information by geographic area for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. International sales correlate to shipments with a non-U.S. destination.

 

(In thousands)    2013      2012      2011  

United States

   $ 455,996       $ 470,369       $ 632,795   

Germany

     97,151         26,918         554   

Other international

     88,597         123,327         83,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,744       $ 620,614       $ 717,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
Future Minimum Rental Payments under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases with Original Maturities of Greater than 12 Months

As of December 31, 2013, future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases with original maturities of greater than 12 months are approximately as follows:

 

(In thousands)       

2014

   $ 4,523   

2015

     3,556   

2016

     2,506   

2017

     2,156   

Thereafter

     686   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,427   
  

 

 

 
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

A summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)    2013      2012      2011  

Numerator

        

Net Income

   $ 45,794       $ 47,263       $ 138,577   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

        

Weighted average number of shares – basic

     59,001         63,259         64,145   

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options

     390         488         1,236   

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

     33         27         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

     59,424         63,774         65,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share – basic

   $ 0.78       $ 0.75       $ 2.16   

Net income per share – diluted

   $ 0.77       $ 0.74       $ 2.12   
Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Tables)
Quarterly Operating Results

The following table presents unaudited quarterly operating results for each of our last eight fiscal quarters.

 

Unaudited Quarterly Operating Results

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

Three Months Ended    March 31, 2013      June 30, 2013      September 30, 2013      December 31, 2013  

Net sales

   $ 143,013       $ 162,233       $ 177,404       $ 159,094   

Gross profit

   $ 69,677       $ 79,798       $ 82,547       $ 76,864   

Operating income

   $ 6,563       $ 14,053       $ 17,210       $ 10,639   

Net income

   $ 7,890       $ 9,859       $ 16,205       $ 11,840   

Earnings per common share

   $ 0.13       $ 0.17       $ 0.28       $ 0.21   

Earnings per common share assuming dilution (1)

   $ 0.13       $ 0.17       $ 0.28       $ 0.20   
Three Months Ended    March 31, 2012      June 30, 2012      September 30, 2012      December 31, 2012  

Net sales

   $ 134,735       $ 183,998       $ 162,125       $ 139,756   

Gross profit

   $ 74,087       $ 95,201       $ 79,972       $ 67,383   

Operating income

   $ 16,181       $ 26,838       $ 10,276       $ 2,874   

Net income

   $ 12,960       $ 21,070       $ 9,272       $ 3,961   

Earnings per common share

   $ 0.20       $ 0.33       $ 0.15       $ 0.06   

Earnings per common share assuming dilution (1)

   $ 0.20       $ 0.33       $ 0.15       $ 0.06   

 

(1) 

Assumes exercise of dilutive stock options calculated under the treasury stock method.

Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Customer
Employees
OptionPlans
Dec. 31, 2012
Customer
Employees
Dec. 31, 2011
Employees
Dec. 31, 2008
Jan. 13, 1995
Dec. 31, 2013
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Building and Land Improvements [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Building and Land Improvements [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Office Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Office Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Engineering Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Engineering Machinery and Equipment [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Computer Software [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Computer Software [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Jan. 21, 2014
Subsequent Events [Member]
Feb. 20, 2014
Subsequent Events [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Credit Concentration Risk [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Credit Concentration Risk [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Immaterial Corrections [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Adjustments to Assets [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Adjustments to Liabilities [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Adjustments to Operating Activities [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Adjustments to Operating Activities [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Adjustments to Investing Activities [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Adjustments to Investing Activities [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior period reclassification adjustment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ (2,700,000)
$ (2,700,000)
$ 200,000 
$ (100,000)
$ (200,000)
$ 100,000 
Understatement of net income of previous year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
400,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Original maturity period of cash and cash equivalents
Three months or less 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, uninsured amount
53,500,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds payable, carrying amount
46,500,000 
 
 
50,000,000 
20,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bonds payable, fair value
45,400,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of customers accounting for 13.1 and 10.4 percent of accounts receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of accounts receivable accounted by each customers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.10% 
10.40% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
130,000 
6,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 years 
39 years 
3 years 
7 years 
3 years 
7 years 
3 years 
5 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period of warranty for product defects
90 days to ten years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability for warranty obligations
8,977,000 
9,653,000 
4,118,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stock option plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of executive officers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance period
3 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of restricted stock units granted
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
150.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
9,100,000 
9,300,000 
9,200,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock not yet recognized
18,800,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognition period of non-vested compensation cost
2 years 8 months 12 days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment losses recognized on long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impairment losses recognized on goodwill and other intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization, estimated useful lives
 
 
 
 
 
2 years 6 months 
14 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development costs
131,055,000 
125,951,000 
100,301,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of sales taxes collected from customers
1.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance contract period
 
 
 
 
 
1 year 
5 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend payments
21,400,000 
22,800,000 
23,100,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock dividends per share declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 0.09 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly dividend payable subsequent to balance sheet date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 5,100,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends payable, date declared
Jan. 21, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Record date for dividend payments
Feb. 06, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend payment date
Feb. 20, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ex-dividend date
Feb. 04, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Warranty Expense and Write-Off Activity (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$ 9,653 
$ 4,118 
Plus: Amounts charged to cost and expenses
4,051 
5,363 
Amounts assumed on acquisition
 
3,781 
Less: Deductions
(4,727)
(3,609)
Balance at end of period
$ 8,977 
$ 9,653 
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax by Component (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$ 11,268 
$ 13,102 
$ 26,948 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
4,364 
3,644 
(6,938)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(4,879)
(5,478)
(6,908)
Ending balance
10,753 
11,268 
13,102 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
Beginning balance
10,108 
10,160 
23,852 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
5,508 
5,426 
(6,784)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(4,879)
(5,478)
(6,908)
Ending balance
10,737 
10,108 
10,160 
Defined Benefit Plan Adjustments [Member]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
Beginning balance
(1,952)
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
1,061 
(1,952)
 
Ending balance
(891)
(1,952)
 
Foreign Currency Adjustments [Member]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
 
 
 
Beginning balance
3,112 
2,942 
3,096 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(2,205)
170 
(154)
Ending balance
$ 907 
$ 3,112 
$ 2,942 
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain on sales of securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 8,614 
$ 9,550 
$ 12,454 
Total reclassifications for the period, before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60,855 
72,965 
206,142 
Tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15,061)
(25,702)
(67,565)
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
11,840 
16,205 
9,859 
7,890 
3,961 
9,272 
21,070 
12,960 
45,794 
47,263 
138,577 
Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total reclassifications for the period, before tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,998 
8,980 
11,325 
Tax (expense) benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,119)
(3,502)
(4,417)
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,879 
5,478 
6,908 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities [Member] |
Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain on sales of securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,023 
9,662 
11,393 
Impairment Expense [Member] |
Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification Adjustment Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized gain on sales of securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ (25)
$ (682)
$ (68)
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, Before-Tax Amount
 
$ 9,030 
$ 8,895 
$ (11,121)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, Before-Tax Amount
 
(7,998)
(8,980)
(11,325)
Defined benefit plan adjustments, Before-Tax Amount
 
1,061 
(1,952)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, Before-Tax Amount
 
(2,205)
170 
(154)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before-Tax Amount
 
(112)
(1,867)
(22,600)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, Tax (Expense) Benefit
 
(3,522)
(3,469)
4,337 
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, Tax (Expense) Benefit
 
3,119 
3,502 
4,417 
Defined benefit plan adjustments, Tax (Expense) Benefit
 
   
   
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, Tax (Expense) Benefit
 
   
   
 
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax (Expense) Benefit
 
(403)
33 
8,754 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, Net-of-Tax Amount
 
5,508 
5,426 
(6,784)
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income, Net-of-Tax Amount
 
(4,879)
(5,478)
(6,908)
Defined benefit plan adjustments, Net-of-Tax Amount
(1,952)
1,061 
(1,952)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, Net-of-Tax Amount
 
(2,205)
170 
(154)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax
 
$ (515)
$ (1,834)
$ (13,846)
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Unearned Revenue (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
 
 
Current unearned revenue
$ 22,205 
$ 35,326 
Non-current unearned revenue
14,643 
22,377 
Total
$ 36,848 
$ 57,703 
Business Combinations - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
May 4, 2012
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Customer Relationships [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Developed Technology [Member]
Aug. 4, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Bluesocket [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Bluesocket [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Bluesocket [Member]
Customer Relationships [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Bluesocket [Member]
Developed Technology [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Bluesocket [Member]
Intellectual Property [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Bluesocket [Member]
Trade Names [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase price, net of consideration
 
 
$ (7,496,000)
 
 
 
 
$ 23,688,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bargain purchase gain, net of tax
1,753,000 
 
1,800,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average estimated useful life
 
 
 
 
 
13 years 
5 years 
 
 
 
 
7 years 
4 years 6 months 
7 years 
4 years 6 months 
Acquisition and integration related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles
 
 
 
2,900,000 
7,900,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,700,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
3,492,000 
3,492,000 
 
 
 
 
 
3,492,000 
3,500,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition and integration related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 1,100,000 
$ 1,500,000 
$ 1,700,000 
 
 
 
 
Business Combinations - Allocation of Purchase Price to Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed at Acquisition Date (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
May 4, 2012
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
May 4, 2012
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Customer Relationships [Member]
May 4, 2012
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Developed Technology [Member]
May 4, 2012
Nokia Siemens Networks [Member]
Other [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Bluesocket [Member]
Aug. 4, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Aug. 4, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Customer Relationships [Member]
Aug. 4, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Developed Technology [Member]
Aug. 4, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Intellectual Property [Member]
Aug. 4, 2011
Bluesocket [Member]
Trade Names [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 1,027 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
3,492 
3,492 
 
 
 
 
3,500 
3,492 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
9,486 
 
 
 
 
298 
 
 
 
 
Inventory
 
 
21,068 
 
 
 
 
792 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
357 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
5,035 
 
 
 
 
173 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,962 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
 
(5,194)
 
 
 
 
(441)
 
 
 
 
Unearned revenue
 
 
(18,203)
 
 
 
 
(600)
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
(3,361)
 
 
 
 
(332)
 
 
 
 
Accrued wages and benefits
 
 
(2,251)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,236 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liability
 
 
(788)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current unearned revenue
 
 
(19,886)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net liabilities assumed
 
 
(14,094)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets
 
 
 
5,162 
3,176 
13 
 
 
1,530 
3,230 
930 
270 
Gain on bargain purchase of a business, net of tax
 
 
(1,753)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net consideration received from seller
 
 
$ (7,496)
 
 
 
 
$ 23,688 
 
 
 
 
Business Combinations - Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2012
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2011
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
EUR (€)
Business Combinations [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Pro forma revenue
$ 119,600,000 
 
$ 196,256,000 
 
Pro forma pre-tax loss
(23,621,000)
 
(36,980,000)
 
Weighted average exchange rate during the period (EURO/USD)
$ 1.29 
€ 1.00 
$ 1.38 
€ 1.00 
Stock Incentive Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2013
2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan other than Options [Member]
Nov. 6, 2008
2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan other than Options [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
1996 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
2006 Employee Stock Incentive Plan [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
2010 Directors Stock Plan [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
2010 Directors Stock Plan [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
2010 Directors Stock Plan [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
RSUs and Restricted Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Restricted Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
Non Vested Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares of common stock authorized
 
 
 
 
 
17.0 
 
 
13.0 
 
 
0.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vesting period
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 years 
5 years 
4 years 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual term
10 years 
 
 
 
 
10 years 
 
 
10 years 
 
 
10 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expiration date of options
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014 
2015 
 
2016 
2023 
 
2014 
2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares available for grant
6.0 
 
 
3.3 
5.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised
$ 1.1 
$ 4.5 
$ 39.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of options fully vested
7.7 
7.7 
7.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares granted for issuance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.0 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum earn out percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum earn out percentage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized compensation cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.7 
 
 
Recognition period of non-vested compensation cost
2 years 8 months 12 days 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year 10 months 24 days 
2 years 9 months 18 days 
Total stock-based compensation cost not yet recognized
$ 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 17.1 
Weighted-average estimated value
$ 8.35 
$ 5.60 
$ 9.53 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value, RSUs granted
$ 27.47 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 27.72 
$ 19.46 
$ 38.73 
 
 
 
Estimated forfeitures for stock options
2.50% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeitures rate for RSUs and restricted stock units
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
 
 
Stock Incentive Plans - Summary of Stock Options Outstanding (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
 
 
Number of Options, outstanding, Beginning Balance
6,035 
 
Number of Options, granted
1,005 
 
Number of Options, cancelled/forfeited
(491)
 
Number of Options, exercised
(191)
 
Number of Options, outstanding, Ending Balance
6,358 
6,035 
Number of Options, Options exercisable
3,911 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, outstanding, Beginning Balance
$ 24.81 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, granted
$ 23.64 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, cancelled/forfeited
$ 29.60 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, exercised
$ 19.07 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, outstanding, Ending Balance
$ 24.43 
$ 24.81 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options Exercisable
$ 24.75 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life In Years, Options outstanding
6 years 7 months 6 days 
6 years 8 months 9 days 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life In Years, Options exercisable
5 years 2 months 9 days 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options outstanding, Beginning Balance
$ 5,154 
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options outstanding, Ending Balance
25,878 
5,154 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options exercisable
$ 15,336 
 
Stock Incentive Plans - Stock Options Outstanding (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
$14.88 - 18.07 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
$18.08 - 23.36 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
$23.37 - 26.06 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
$26.07 - 30.04 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
$30.05 - 30.36 [Member]
Dec. 31, 2013
$30.37 - 41.92 [Member]
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lower Range Limit
 
 
$ 14.88 
$ 18.08 
$ 23.37 
$ 26.07 
$ 30.05 
$ 30.37 
Upper Range Limit
 
 
$ 18.07 
$ 23.36 
$ 26.06 
$ 30.04 
$ 30.36 
$ 41.92 
Options Outstanding at 12/31/13
6,358 
6,035 
1,456 
1,002 
1,745 
466 
905 
784 
Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Life In Years, Options Outstanding
 
 
7 years 5 months 1 day 
3 years 15 days 
8 years 1 month 6 days 
3 years 7 months 2 days 
7 years 8 months 1 day 
6 years 10 months 2 days 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options Outstanding
 
 
$ 16.37 
$ 22.59 
$ 23.60 
$ 29.39 
$ 30.36 
$ 33.78 
Options Exercisable at 12/31/13
3,911 
 
742 
1,001 
745 
383 
454 
586 
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options Exercisable
$ 24.75 
 
$ 15.79 
$ 22.59 
$ 23.54 
$ 29.71 
$ 30.36 
$ 33.76 
Stock Incentive Plans - Summary of RSUs and Restricted Stock Outstanding (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
 
Number of Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, beginning balance
103 
Number of RSUs and restricted stock granted
41 
Number of RSUs and restricted stock vested
(39)
Number of Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, Adjustments to shares granted due to shares earned at vesting
(10)
Number of Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, ending balance
95 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, Beginning balance
$ 29.25 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, RSUs and restricted stock granted
$ 27.47 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, RSUs and restricted stock vested
$ 29.42 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Adjustments to shares granted due to shares earned at vesting
$ 39.21 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Unvested RSUs and restricted stock outstanding, Ending balance
$ 28.38 
Stock Incentive Plans - Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions and Value of Options Granted (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock Options [Member]
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expected volatility
39.92% 
39.46% 
38.32% 
Risk-free interest rate
1.71% 
0.96% 
1.01% 
Expected dividend yield
1.52% 
2.05% 
1.19% 
Expected life (in years)
6 years 4 months 10 days 
6 years 2 months 5 days 
5 years 1 month 24 days 
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
 
 
Expected volatility
38.83% 
37.75% 
39.32% 
Risk-free interest rate
0.61% 
0.38% 
0.37% 
Expected dividend yield
1.52% 
2.12% 
1.08% 
Investments - Securities and Investments, Recorded at Either Fair Value or Cost (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
$ 347,407 
$ 426,467 
Gross Unrealized Gains
17,939 
17,081 
Gross Unrealized Losses
(300)
(490)
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
365,046 
443,058 
Restricted investment held at cost
48,250 
48,250 
Other investments held at cost
1,689 
1,902 
Total carrying value of available-for-sale investments
414,985 
493,210 
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
12,300 
10,688 
Gross Unrealized Gains
2,847 
846 
Gross Unrealized Losses
(24)
(7)
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
15,123 
11,527 
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
166,370 
185,464 
Gross Unrealized Gains
534 
966 
Gross Unrealized Losses
(45)
(18)
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
166,859 
186,412 
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
135,773 
174,530 
Gross Unrealized Gains
583 
627 
Gross Unrealized Losses
(54)
(73)
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
136,302 
175,084 
Municipal Variable Rate Demand Notes [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
8,310 
34,375 
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
8,310 
34,375 
Fixed Income Bond Fund [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
 
444 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
12 
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
 
456 
Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Amortized Cost
24,654 
20,966 
Gross Unrealized Gains
13,975 
14,630 
Gross Unrealized Losses
(177)
(392)
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
$ 38,452 
$ 35,204 
Investments - Contractual Maturities of Corporate and Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
$ 365,046 
$ 443,058 
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Less than one year
55,396 
 
One to two years
37,838 
 
Two to three years
70,447 
 
Three to five years
3,178 
 
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
166,859 
186,412 
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Less than one year
46,606 
 
One to two years
25,284 
 
Two to three years
55,358 
 
Three to five years
9,054 
 
Available-for-sale-securities, Fair Value/Carrying Value
$ 136,302 
$ 175,084 
Investments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2013
Securities
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Identification of potential other-than-temporary impairments
 
25.00% 
 
 
Impairment of investments
$ 11 
$ 25 
$ 700 
$ 68 
Number of marketable equity securities in an unrealized loss position
 
168 
 
 
Investment [Member]
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Investment concentration risk percentage
 
5.00% 
 
 
Investments - Gross Realized Gains and Losses on Sale of Securities (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]
 
 
 
Gross realized gains
$ 8,932 
$ 11,006 
$ 13,641 
Gross realized losses
$ (318)
$ (1,456)
$ (1,187)
Investments - Breakdown of Investments with Unrealized Losses (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Fair Value
$ 37,236 
$ 61,587 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses
(278)
(452)
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Fair Value
440 
1,830 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Unrealized Losses
(22)
(38)
Total Fair Value
37,676 
63,417 
Total Unrealized Losses
(300)
(490)
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Fair Value
48 
915 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses
(6)
(7)
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Fair Value
409 
 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Unrealized Losses
(18)
 
Total Fair Value
457 
915 
Total Unrealized Losses
(24)
(7)
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Fair Value
20,697 
20,204 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses
(45)
(17)
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Fair Value
 
1,600 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Unrealized Losses
 
(1)
Total Fair Value
20,697 
21,804 
Total Unrealized Losses
(45)
(18)
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Fair Value
13,733 
34,297 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses
(54)
(73)
Total Fair Value
13,733 
34,297 
Total Unrealized Losses
(54)
(73)
Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Fair Value
2,758 
6,171 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses
(173)
(355)
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Fair Value
31 
230 
Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for 12 Months or Greater, Unrealized Losses
(4)
(37)
Total Fair Value
2,789 
6,401 
Total Unrealized Losses
$ (177)
$ (392)
Investments - Fair Value Measurements of Cash Equivalents Held in Money Market Funds and Investments (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
$ 365,046 
$ 443,058 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
365,046 
443,058 
Total
368,995 
471,129 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
53,575 
47,187 
Total
57,524 
75,258 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
311,471 
395,871 
Total
311,471 
395,871 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Total
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Money Market Funds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
3,949 
28,071 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Money Market Funds [Member] |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
3,949 
28,071 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Money Market Funds [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Cash equivalents
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
15,123 
11,527 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member] |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
15,123 
11,527 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
166,859 
186,412 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member] |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
166,859 
186,412 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
136,302 
175,084 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member] |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
136,302 
175,084 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Municipal Fixed-Rate Bonds [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Municipal Variable Rate Demand Notes [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
8,310 
34,375 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Municipal Variable Rate Demand Notes [Member] |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
8,310 
34,375 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Municipal Variable Rate Demand Notes [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Fixed Income Bond Fund [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
456 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Fixed Income Bond Fund [Member] |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
456 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Fixed Income Bond Fund [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Marketable Equity Securities - Technology Industry [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
11,398 
14,099 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Marketable Equity Securities - Technology Industry [Member] |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
11,398 
14,099 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Marketable Equity Securities - Technology Industry [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Marketable Equity Securities - Other [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
27,054 
21,105 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Marketable Equity Securities - Other [Member] |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
27,054 
21,105 
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] |
Marketable Equity Securities - Other [Member] |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Additional Information (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2013
Forward Contracts [Member]
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
Forward Contracts [Member]
EUR (€)
Derivative [Line Items]
 
 
 
Maximum contractual period for derivatives
12 months 
 
 
Derivative, notional amount
 
$ 25.5 
€ 18.5 
Derivative maturity year
 
2014 
2014 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Fair Values of Hedging Instruments Recorded in Consolidated Balance Sheet (Detail) (Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member], Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member], USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Other Receivables [Member]
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Level 2):
 
Derivatives asset, fair value
$ 18 
Accounts Payable [Member]
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Level 2):
 
Derivatives liability, fair value
$ (15)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Schedule of Change in Fair Values of Derivative Instruments Recorded in Consolidated Statements of Income (Detail) (Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member], Other Income (Expense) [Member], USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Foreign Exchange Contracts [Member] |
Other Income (Expense) [Member]
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
Derivative instrument, gain or loss
$ 750 
Inventory - Components of Inventory (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Raw materials
$ 44,093 
$ 47,054 
Work in process
3,484 
3,262 
Finished goods
42,534 
51,061 
Total Inventory, net
$ 90,111 
$ 101,377 
Inventory - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Raw materials reserves, total
$ 16.9 
$ 9.9 
Finished goods inventory reserves, total
$ 6.1 
$ 2.1 
Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, Plant and Equipment (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
 
 
Land
$ 4,263 
$ 4,263 
Building and land improvements
21,776 
20,915 
Building
68,479 
68,479 
Furniture and fixtures
16,465 
16,631 
Computer hardware and software
70,468 
68,596 
Engineering and other equipment
104,584 
99,081 
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
286,035 
277,965 
Less accumulated depreciation
(209,296)
(197,719)
Total Property, Plant and Equipment, net
$ 76,739 
$ 80,246 
Property, Plant and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
 
 
 
Depreciation
$ 12.2 
$ 12.1 
$ 10.8 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Changes in Carrying Value of Goodwill (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Goodwill, Beginning balance
$ 3,492,000 
 
Acquisitions
   
 
Impairment losses
Accumulated impairment losses
   
 
Goodwill, Ending balance
$ 3,492,000 
$ 3,492,000 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
Impairment losses
$ 0 
$ 0 
 
Amortization expense
$ 2.4 
$ 2.0 
$ 0.7 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Value
$ 16,157 
$ 15,789 
Accumulated Amortization
(5,585)
(3,059)
Net Value
10,572 
12,730 
Customer Relationships [Member]
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Value
6,996 
6,769 
Accumulated Amortization
(1,555)
(766)
Net Value
5,441 
6,003 
Developed Technology [Member]
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Value
6,537 
6,397 
Accumulated Amortization
(2,692)
(1,354)
Net Value
3,845 
5,043 
Intellectual Property [Member]
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Value
2,340 
2,340 
Accumulated Amortization
(1,185)
(851)
Net Value
1,155 
1,489 
Trade Names [Member]
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Value
270 
270 
Accumulated Amortization
(145)
(85)
Net Value
125 
185 
Other [Member]
 
 
Goodwill [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Value
14 
13 
Accumulated Amortization
(8)
(3)
Net Value
$ 6 
$ 10 
Alabama State Industrial Development Authority Financing and Economic Incentives - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2008
Jan. 13, 1995
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from state industrial development authority issued taxable bonds loaned to ADTRAN
$ 46,500,000 
 
 
$ 50,000,000 
$ 20,000,000 
Percentage of interest on amended and restated bond
5.00% 
 
 
 
 
Maturity date of amended and restated bond
Jan. 01, 2020 
 
 
 
 
Restricted certificate of deposit held
48,250,000 
48,250,000 
 
 
 
Total realized economic incentives
1,300,000 
1,400,000 
1,900,000 
 
 
Bond debt outstanding classified as current liability
300,000 
500,000 
 
 
 
Payments on long-term debt
 
500,000 
1,000,000 
 
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value of bond
$ 45,400,000 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes - Summary of Components of Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Current
 
 
 
Federal
$ 15,641 
$ 26,225 
$ 59,382 
State
2,041 
3,766 
7,177 
International
1,437 
(504)
431 
Total Current
19,119 
29,487 
66,990 
Deferred
 
 
 
Federal
(3,606)
(3,395)
527 
State
(412)
(388)
60 
International
(40)
(2)
(12)
Total Deferred
(4,058)
(3,785)
575 
Total Provision for Income Taxes
$ 15,061 
$ 25,702 
$ 67,565 
Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Differs from Federal Statutory Rate (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
Tax provision computed at the federal statutory rate
35.00% 
35.00% 
35.00% 
State income tax provision, net of federal benefit
3.98% 
3.78% 
3.19% 
Federal research credits
(9.24%)
 
(2.50%)
International
(2.93%)
3.80% 
 
Tax-exempt income
(1.11%)
(1.01%)
(0.27%)
State tax incentives
(2.19%)
(4.46%)
(0.90%)
Stock-based compensation
2.97% 
2.36% 
0.03% 
Domestic production activity deduction
(1.80%)
(3.21%)
(1.84%)
Other, net
0.07% 
(1.03%)
0.07% 
Effective Tax Rate
24.75% 
35.23% 
32.78% 
Income Taxes - Income Before Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
U.S. entities
$ 51,752 
$ 80,926 
$ 204,652 
International entities
9,103 
(7,961)
1,490 
Income before provision for income taxes
$ 60,855 
$ 72,965 
$ 206,142 
Income Taxes - Principal Components of Current and Non-current Deferred Taxes (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Accounts receivable
$ 51 
$ 2 
Inventory
9,877 
7,507 
Accrued expenses
7,155 
5,546 
Total Current Deferred Tax Assets
17,083 
13,055 
Accrued expenses
140 
116 
Deferred compensation
5,972 
4,456 
Stock-based compensation
5,331 
4,569 
Uncertain tax positions related to state taxes and related interest
1,107 
1,005 
Pensions
301 
605 
Foreign losses
5,702 
6,978 
State losses and credit carry-forwards
3,737 
4,349 
Federal loss and research carry-forwards
8,322 
12,210 
Valuation allowance
(8,842)
(10,939)
Total Non-current Deferred Tax Assets
21,770 
23,349 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
38,853 
36,404 
Property, plant and equipment
(5,499)
(6,405)
Intellectual property
(1,006)
(1,839)
Investments
(5,643)
(4,844)
Total Non-current Deferred Tax Liabilities
(12,148)
(13,088)
Net Deferred Tax Assets
$ 26,705 
$ 23,316 
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Components Of Income Before Taxes [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense (benefit) provision recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income
$ 400,000 
$ 33,000 
 
 
Foreign and domestic loss, unamortized research and development cost and state credit carry-forwards
19,000,000 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
169,000 
1,905,000 
10,525,000 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits
3,240,000 
2,926,000 
2,970,000 
2,593,000 
Unrecognized tax benefits, effective tax rate
2,500,000 
2,200,000 
2,400,000 
 
Accrued interest and penalties
$ 1,000,000 
$ 800,000 
$ 1,200,000 
 
Minimum [Member]
 
 
 
 
Components Of Income Before Taxes [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Operating loss carry forwards expiration year
2014 
 
 
 
Maximum [Member]
 
 
 
 
Components Of Income Before Taxes [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
Operating loss carry forwards expiration year
2030 
 
 
 
Income Taxes - Change in Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$ 2,926 
$ 2,970 
$ 2,593 
Increases for tax position related to, Prior years
89 
965 
 
Increases for tax position related to, Current year
549 
302 
840 
Decreases for tax positions related to, Prior years
 
(49)
(92)
Settlements with taxing authorities
(141)
(507)
(354)
Expiration of applicable statute of limitations
(183)
(755)
(17)
Balance at end of period
$ 3,240 
$ 2,926 
$ 2,970 
Employee Benefit Plans - Schedule of Pension Benefit Plan Obligations and Funded Status (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Change in projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period
 
$ (21,181)
 
Business combination
 
 
(18,063)
Service cost
(766)
(1,198)
(766)
Interest cost
(494)
(745)
(494)
Actuarial gain (loss)
 
779 
(1,862)
Benefit payments
 
(1)
 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
 
(1,008)
Projected benefit obligation at end of period
(21,181)
(23,354)
(21,181)
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period
 
18,620 
 
Business combination
 
 
18,063 
Actual return on plan assets
 
1,281 
592 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
 
872 
(35)
Fair value of plan assets at end of period
18,620 
20,773 
18,620 
Funded status at end of period
$ (2,561)
$ (2,581)
$ (2,561)
Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
$ 22,900,000 
$ 20,800,000 
 
Criteria of employer to contribute in employee saving plan
100% of an employee's first 3% of contributions and 50% of their next 2% of contributions 
 
 
Upper limit of employer match
4.00% 
 
 
Maximum statutory compensation under code
255,000 
 
 
Percentage contributions under the Savings Plan, vested
100.00% 
 
 
Contributions and plan administration costs for savings plan
4,500,000 
4,600,000 
4,300,000 
Maximum percentage of cash compensation allowed to be deferred under the deferred compensation plan
25.00% 
 
 
Criteria for benefit distribution
Six months after termination of employment in a single lump sum payment or annual installments paid over a three or ten year term. 
 
 
Deferred compensation adjustments due to fair value of the trust assets
2,800,000 
900,000 
(200,000)
Maximum number of years medical, dental and prescription drug coverage to spouse of deceased officer
30 years 
 
 
Total liability recorded to provide medical, dental and prescription drug coverage
200,000 
200,000 
 
Scenario, Forecast [Member]
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Amortization from accumulated other comprehensive income
$ 0 
 
 
First Contributions [Member]
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Percentage of employer match to employee's contribution
100.00% 
 
 
Second Contributions [Member]
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Percentage of employer match to employee's contribution
50.00% 
 
 
Bond Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Percentage of target allocation ranges by asset class
75.00% 
 
 
Equity Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Percentage of target allocation ranges by asset class
25.00% 
 
 
Employee Benefit Plans - Summary of Net Amounts Recognized Balance Sheet for the Unfunded Pension Liability (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Current liability
 
$ (609)
Non-current liability
(2,581)
(1,952)
Total
$ (2,581)
$ (2,561)
Employee Benefit Plans - Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Amounts Recognized Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
Service cost
$ 766 
$ 1,198 
$ 766 
Interest cost
494 
745 
494 
Expected return on plan assets
(674)
(1,010)
 
Net periodic benefit cost
586 
933 
 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (income) loss
1,952 
(1,061)
1,952 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
2,538 
(128)
2,538 
Net Actuarial (Gain) Loss [Member]
 
 
 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Net (gain) loss
1,862 
(779)
1,862 
Net Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Plan Assets [Member]
 
 
 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Net (gain) loss
$ 90 
$ (282)
$ 90 
Employee Benefit Plans - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Net actuarial (gain) loss
$ 1,083 
$ 1,862 
Net unrealized (gain) loss on plan assets
(192)
90 
Total
$ 891 
$ 1,952 
Employee Benefit Plans - Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail)
8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Discount rates
3.96% 
3.50% 
Rate of compensation increase
2.25% 
2.25% 
Expected long-term rates of return
5.40% 
5.40% 
Employee Benefit Plans - Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Discount rates
3.70% 
3.50% 
Rate of compensation increase
2.25% 
2.25% 
Employee Benefit Plans - Schedule of Pension Benefit Payments Expected Future Service (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]
 
2014
$ 357 
2015
312 
2016
223 
2017
390 
2018
650 
2019 - 2023
4,427 
Total
$ 6,359 
Employee Benefit Plans - Schedule of Cash Equivalents and Investments Held at Fair Value (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
$ 20,773 
$ 18,620 
Fair Value [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
20,773 
18,620 
Fair Value [Member] |
Cash Equivalents [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
Fair Value [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
12,976 
12,041 
Fair Value [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Government Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
1,915 
1,839 
Fair Value [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Blend [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
4,720 
3,740 
Fair Value [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Value [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
287 
235 
Fair Value [Member] |
Balanced Fund [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
871 
759 
Fair Value [Member] |
Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
20,769 
18,614 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
20,773 
18,620 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Cash Equivalents [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
12,976 
12,041 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Government Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
1,915 
1,839 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Blend [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
4,720 
3,740 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Value [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
287 
235 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Balanced Fund [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
871 
759 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] |
Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
20,769 
18,614 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Cash Equivalents [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Government Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Blend [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Value [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Balanced Fund [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] |
Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Cash Equivalents [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Corporate Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Bond Funds [Member] |
Government Bonds [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Blend [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Equity Funds [Member] |
Large Cap Value [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Balanced Fund [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] |
Available-for-Sale Securities [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
   
Employee Benefit Plans - Fair Value of Assets Held by Trust and Amounts Payable to Plan Participants (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Long-term Investments
$ 15,123 
$ 11,527 
Amounts Payable to Plan Participants Non-current Liabilities
15,123 
11,527 
Long-Term Investments [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Long-term Investments
15,123 
11,527 
Non-Current Liabilities [Member]
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
Amounts Payable to Plan Participants Non-current Liabilities
$ 15,123 
$ 11,527 
Segment Information and Major Customers - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Product_Category
Customer
Segment
Dec. 31, 2012
Customer
Dec. 31, 2011
Customer
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Number of operating reportable segments
 
 
Number of product categories
 
 
Number of other customers who accounted for more than threshold percentage of revenue
Number of single customer comprising more than 10% of revenue
Long-lived assets
$ 76,700,000 
$ 80,200,000 
 
Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Concentration risk, percentage
17.00% 
23.00% 
25.00% 
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] |
Sales Revenue, Net [Member] |
The Five Largest Customers Other Than Those With More Than 10% Of Revenues [Member]
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Concentration risk, percentage
22.00% 
34.00% 
29.00% 
Customer Two Concentration Risk [Member]
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Concentration risk, percentage
14.00% 
 
10.00% 
Inter-Segment [Member]
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Inter-segment revenues
 
 
United States [Member]
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-lived assets
71,200,000 
73,900,000 
 
Outside United States [Member]
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
Long-lived assets
$ 5,500,000 
$ 6,300,000 
 
Segment Information and Major Customers - Sales and Gross Profit of Reportable Segments (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$ 159,094 
$ 177,404 
$ 162,233 
$ 143,013 
$ 139,756 
$ 162,125 
$ 183,998 
$ 134,735 
$ 641,744 
$ 620,614 
$ 717,229 
Gross profit
76,864 
82,547 
79,798 
69,677 
67,383 
79,972 
95,201 
74,087 
308,886 
316,643 
414,318 
Carrier Networks [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500,733 
492,096 
569,579 
Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
233,206 
247,380 
327,813 
Enterprise Networks [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
141,011 
128,518 
147,650 
Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 75,680 
$ 69,263 
$ 86,505 
Segment Information and Major Customers - Sales Information by Product Category (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$ 159,094 
$ 177,404 
$ 162,233 
$ 143,013 
$ 139,756 
$ 162,125 
$ 183,998 
$ 134,735 
$ 641,744 
$ 620,614 
$ 717,229 
Carrier Systems [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
427,850 
399,646 
420,289 
Business Networking [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168,871 
149,304 
162,186 
Loop Access [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 45,023 
$ 71,664 
$ 134,754 
Segment Information and Major Customers - Subcategory Revenues (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$ 159,094 
$ 177,404 
$ 162,233 
$ 143,013 
$ 139,756 
$ 162,125 
$ 183,998 
$ 134,735 
$ 641,744 
$ 620,614 
$ 717,229 
Core Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
560,597 
514,789 
523,847 
Legacy Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81,147 
105,825 
193,382 
Broadband Access (Included in Carrier Systems) [Member] |
Core Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
340,560 
320,076 
289,776 
Optical (Included in Carrier Systems) [Member] |
Core Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55,615 
51,755 
82,535 
Internetworking (NetVanta & Multi-Service Access Gateways) (Included in Business Networking) [Member] |
Core Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164,422 
142,958 
151,536 
HDSL (Does not Include T1) (Included in Loop Access) [Member] |
Legacy Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,666 
66,974 
126,976 
Other Products (Excluding HDSL) [Member] |
Legacy Products [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 39,481 
$ 38,851 
$ 66,406 
Segment Information and Major Customers - Sales Information by Geographic Area (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$ 159,094 
$ 177,404 
$ 162,233 
$ 143,013 
$ 139,756 
$ 162,125 
$ 183,998 
$ 134,735 
$ 641,744 
$ 620,614 
$ 717,229 
United States [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
455,996 
470,369 
632,795 
Germany [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
97,151 
26,918 
554 
Other International [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 88,597 
$ 123,327 
$ 83,880 
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
Operating leases expiration year
2018 
 
 
Rental expense
$ 4.8 
$ 3.9 
$ 2.4 
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Rental Payments under Non-Cancelable Operating Leases with Original Maturities of Greater than 12 Months (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2013
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
 
2014
$ 4,523 
2015
3,556 
2016
2,506 
2017
2,156 
Thereafter
686 
Total
$ 13,427 
Earnings Per Share - Summary of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Numerator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
$ 11,840 
$ 16,205 
$ 9,859 
$ 7,890 
$ 3,961 
$ 9,272 
$ 21,070 
$ 12,960 
$ 45,794 
$ 47,263 
$ 138,577 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares - basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59,001 
63,259 
64,145 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
390 
488 
1,236 
Restricted stock and restricted stock units
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33 
27 
35 
Weighted average number of shares - diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59,424 
63,774 
65,416 
Net income per share - basic
$ 0.21 
$ 0.28 
$ 0.17 
$ 0.13 
$ 0.06 
$ 0.15 
$ 0.33 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.78 
$ 0.75 
$ 2.16 
Net income per share - diluted
$ 0.20 
$ 0.28 
$ 0.17 
$ 0.13 
$ 0.06 
$ 0.15 
$ 0.33 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.77 
$ 0.74 
$ 2.12 
Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
 
 
 
Anti dilutive options, Total
3.2 
3.2 
1.2 
Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) - Quarterly Operating Results (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Sep. 30, 2013
Jun. 30, 2013
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$ 159,094 
$ 177,404 
$ 162,233 
$ 143,013 
$ 139,756 
$ 162,125 
$ 183,998 
$ 134,735 
$ 641,744 
$ 620,614 
$ 717,229 
Gross profit
76,864 
82,547 
79,798 
69,677 
67,383 
79,972 
95,201 
74,087 
308,886 
316,643 
414,318 
Operating income
10,639 
17,210 
14,053 
6,563 
2,874 
10,276 
26,838 
16,181 
48,465 
56,169 
189,138 
Net Income
$ 11,840 
$ 16,205 
$ 9,859 
$ 7,890 
$ 3,961 
$ 9,272 
$ 21,070 
$ 12,960 
$ 45,794 
$ 47,263 
$ 138,577 
Earnings per common share
$ 0.21 
$ 0.28 
$ 0.17 
$ 0.13 
$ 0.06 
$ 0.15 
$ 0.33 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.78 
$ 0.75 
$ 2.16 
Earnings per common share assuming dilution
$ 0.20 
$ 0.28 
$ 0.17 
$ 0.13 
$ 0.06 
$ 0.15 
$ 0.33 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.77 
$ 0.74 
$ 2.12 
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
 
 
 
Related party legal fees per month
$ 10 
$ 10 
$ 10 
Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Feb. 27, 2014
Subsequent Events [Member]
Jan. 21, 2014
Subsequent Events [Member]
Feb. 28, 2014
Subsequent Events [Member]
Feb. 20, 2014
Subsequent Events [Member]
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend declaration date
Jan. 21, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividend per common share
 
 
 
 
$ 0.09 
 
 
Dividend record date
Feb. 06, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend payment date
Feb. 20, 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal payment
 
 
 
 
 
$ 16.5 
 
Cash dividend
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 5.1 
Stock repurchased, shares
5,608,000 
1,786,000 
1,112,000 
400,000 
 
 
 
Shares repurchased, average price per share
 
 
 
$ 25.13 
 
 
 
Additional shares authorized for purchase
 
 
 
3,100,000 
 
 
 
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]
 
 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$ 6 
$ 8 
$ 162 
Charged to costs & expenses
136 
38 
117 
Deductions
12 
40 
271 
Balance at end of period
130 
Inventory Reserve [Member]
 
 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
11,957 
9,419 
8,932 
Charged to costs & expenses
11,457 
3,042 
1,137 
Deductions
421 
504 
650 
Balance at end of period
22,993 
11,957 
9,419 
Warranty Liability [Member]
 
 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
9,653 
4,118 
3,304 
Assumed on acquisition
 
3,781 
33 
Charged to costs & expenses
4,051 
5,363 
2,860 
Deductions
4,727 
3,609 
2,079 
Balance at end of period
8,977 
9,653 
4,118 
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance [Member]
 
 
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
10,939 
7,585 
5,627 
Assumed on acquisition
 
 
1,462 
Charged to costs & expenses
(1,056)
3,594 
496 
Deductions
1,041 
240 
 
Balance at end of period
$ 8,842 
$ 10,939 
$ 7,585