HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES, INC., 10-Q filed on 7/24/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information Document - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jul. 17, 2018
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name HIGHWOODS PROPERTIES INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000921082  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   103,460,115
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name HIGHWOODS REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP  
Entity Central Index Key 0000941713  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Real estate assets, at cost:    
Land $ 485,086 $ 485,956
Buildings and tenant improvements 4,609,648 4,590,490
Development in-process 178,008 88,452
Land held for development 124,558 74,765
Total real estate assets 5,397,300 5,239,663
Less-accumulated depreciation (1,248,643) (1,202,424)
Net real estate assets 4,148,657 4,037,239
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale 0 14,118
Cash and cash equivalents 4,232 3,272
Restricted cash 5,686 85,061
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,034 and $753, respectively 19,350 24,397
Mortgages and notes receivable, net of allowance of $61 and $72, respectively 5,927 6,425
Accrued straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance of $567 and $819, respectively 213,110 200,131
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates 23,212 23,897
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $144,555 and $143,512, respectively 195,068 200,679
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $19,200 and $19,092, respectively 37,729 28,572
Total Assets 4,652,971 4,623,791
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity/Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Capital:    
Mortgages and notes payable, net 2,055,004 2,014,333
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 215,451 228,215
Total Liabilities 2,270,455 2,242,548
Commitments and contingencies
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership 142,323 144,009
Equity/Capital:    
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 authorized shares; 8.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares (liquidation preference $1,000 per share), 28,887 and 28,892 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 28,887 28,892
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 103,459,115 and 103,266,875 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 1,035 1,033
Additional paid-in capital 2,936,636 2,929,399
Distributions in excess of net income available for common stockholders (759,788) (747,344)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 15,956 7,838
Total Stockholders’ Equity 2,222,726 2,219,818
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates 17,467 17,416
Total Equity/Capital 2,240,193 2,237,234
Total Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity/Total Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Capital 4,652,971 4,623,791
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]    
Real estate assets, at cost:    
Land 485,086 485,956
Buildings and tenant improvements 4,609,648 4,590,490
Development in-process 178,008 88,452
Land held for development 124,558 74,765
Total real estate assets 5,397,300 5,239,663
Less-accumulated depreciation (1,248,643) (1,202,424)
Net real estate assets 4,148,657 4,037,239
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale 0 14,118
Cash and cash equivalents 4,232 3,272
Restricted cash 5,686 85,061
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,034 and $753, respectively 19,350 24,397
Mortgages and notes receivable, net of allowance of $61 and $72, respectively 5,927 6,425
Accrued straight-line rents receivable, net of allowance of $567 and $819, respectively 213,110 200,131
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates 23,212 23,897
Deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $144,555 and $143,512, respectively 195,068 200,679
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $19,200 and $19,092, respectively 37,729 28,572
Total Assets 4,652,971 4,623,791
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity/Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Capital:    
Mortgages and notes payable, net 2,055,004 2,014,333
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities 215,451 228,215
Total Liabilities 2,270,455 2,242,548
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable Operating Partnership Units:    
Common Units, 2,805,508 and 2,828,704 outstanding, respectively 142,323 144,009
Series A Preferred Units (liquidation preference $1,000 per unit), 28,887 and 28,892 units issued and outstanding, respectively 28,887 28,892
Total Redeemable Operating Partnership Units 171,210 172,901
Equity/Capital:    
General partner Common Units, 1,058,558 and 1,056,868 outstanding, respectively 21,778 21,830
Limited partner Common Units, 101,991,748 and 101,801,198 outstanding, respectively 2,156,105 2,161,258
Accumulated other comprehensive income 15,956 7,838
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates 17,467 17,416
Total Equity/Capital 2,211,306 2,208,342
Total Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and Equity/Total Liabilities, Redeemable Operating Partnership Units and Capital $ 4,652,971 $ 4,623,791
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets:    
Accounts receivable allowance $ 1,034 $ 753
Mortgages and notes receivable allowance 61 72
Accrued straight-line rents receivable allowance 567 819
Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization 144,555 143,512
Prepaid expenses and other assets, accumulated depreciation $ 19,200 $ 19,092
Equity/Capital:    
Series A Preferred Stock, dividend rate percentage (in hundredths) 8.625% 8.625%
Series A Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Series A Preferred Stock, authorized shares (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Series A Preferred Stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share) $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Series A Preferred Stock, shares issued (in shares) 28,887 28,892
Series A Preferred Stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 28,887 28,892
Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common Stock, authorized shares (in shares) 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common Stock, shares issued (in shares) 103,459,115 103,266,875
Common Stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 103,459,115 103,266,875
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]    
Assets:    
Accounts receivable allowance $ 1,034 $ 753
Mortgages and notes receivable allowance 61 72
Accrued straight-line rents receivable allowance 567 819
Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization 144,555 143,512
Prepaid expenses and other assets, accumulated depreciation $ 19,200 $ 19,092
Redeemable Operating Partnership Units: [Abstract]    
Redeemable Common Units outstanding (in shares) 2,805,508 2,828,704
Series A Preferred Units, liquidation preference (in dollars per share) $ 1,000 $ 1,000
Series A Preferred Units, issued (in shares) 28,887 28,892
Series A Preferred Units, outstanding (in shares) 28,887 28,892
Common Units: [Abstract]    
General partners' capital account, units outstanding (in shares) 1,058,558 1,056,868
Limited partners' capital account, units outstanding (in shares) 101,991,748 101,801,198
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Rental and other revenues $ 178,792 $ 177,283 $ 359,230 $ 346,691
Operating expenses:        
Rental property and other expenses 59,663 58,854 119,095 116,250
Depreciation and amortization 56,694 55,816 114,262 111,961
General and administrative 9,540 9,050 21,318 20,540
Total operating expenses 125,897 123,720 254,675 248,751
Interest expense:        
Contractual 17,155 15,345 34,860 32,368
Amortization of debt issuance costs 722 809 1,408 1,649
Total interest expense 17,877 16,154 36,268 34,017
Other income:        
Interest and other income 462 564 917 1,248
Gains on debt extinguishment 0 826 0 826
Total other income 462 1,390 917 2,074
Income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates 35,480 38,799 69,204 65,997
Gains on disposition of property 16,972 0 16,972 5,332
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates 546 755 1,068 1,710
Net income 52,998 39,554 87,244 73,039
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (1,381) (1,043) (2,269) (1,931)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (308) (299) (594) (599)
Dividends on Preferred Stock (623) (623) (1,246) (1,246)
Net income available for common stockholders $ 50,686 $ 37,589 $ 83,135 $ 69,263
Earnings per Common Share – basic:        
Net income available for common stockholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.80 $ 0.68
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding - basic (in shares) 103,428 102,475 103,376 102,109
Earnings per Common Share - diluted:        
Net income available for common stockholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.80 $ 0.68
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) 106,267 105,386 106,216 105,026
Dividends declared per Common Share (in dollars per share) $ 0.4625 $ 0.440 $ 0.9250 $ 0.88
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]        
Rental and other revenues $ 178,792 $ 177,283 $ 359,230 $ 346,691
Operating expenses:        
Rental property and other expenses 59,663 58,854 119,095 116,250
Depreciation and amortization 56,694 55,816 114,262 111,961
General and administrative 9,540 9,050 21,318 20,540
Total operating expenses 125,897 123,720 254,675 248,751
Interest expense:        
Contractual 17,155 15,345 34,860 32,368
Amortization of debt issuance costs 722 809 1,408 1,649
Total interest expense 17,877 16,154 36,268 34,017
Other income:        
Interest and other income 462 564 917 1,248
Gains on debt extinguishment 0 826 0 826
Total other income 462 1,390 917 2,074
Income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates 35,480 38,799 69,204 65,997
Gains on disposition of property 16,972 0 16,972 5,332
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates 546 755 1,068 1,710
Net income 52,998 39,554 87,244 73,039
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (308) (299) (594) (599)
Distributions on Preferred Units (623) (623) (1,246) (1,246)
Net income available for common unitholders $ 52,067 $ 38,632 $ 85,404 $ 71,194
Earnings per Common Unit - basic:        
Net income available for common unitholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.81 $ 0.68
Weighted average Common Units outstanding - basic (in shares) 105,826 104,900 105,778 104,536
Earnings per Common Unit - diluted:        
Net income available for common unitholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.81 $ 0.68
Weighted average Common Units outstanding - diluted (in shares) 105,858 104,977 105,807 104,617
Distributions declared per Common Unit (in dollars per unit) $ 0.4625 $ 0.44 $ 0.9250 $ 0.88
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Comprehensive income:        
Net income $ 52,998 $ 39,554 $ 87,244 $ 73,039
Other comprehensive income:        
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 862 (136) 8,739 316
Amortization of cash flow hedges (515) 297 (621) 781
Total other comprehensive income 347 161 8,118 1,097
Total comprehensive income 53,345 39,715 95,362 74,136
Less-comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,689) (1,342) (2,863) (2,530)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders/Comprehensive income attributable to common unitholders 51,656 38,373 92,499 71,606
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]        
Comprehensive income:        
Net income 52,998 39,554 87,244 73,039
Other comprehensive income:        
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 862 (136) 8,739 316
Amortization of cash flow hedges (515) 297 (621) 781
Total other comprehensive income 347 161 8,118 1,097
Total comprehensive income 53,345 39,715 95,362 74,136
Less-comprehensive (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (308) (299) (594) (599)
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders/Comprehensive income attributable to common unitholders $ 53,037 $ 39,416 $ 94,768 $ 73,537
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Equity/Capital - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]
General Partners' Common Units [Member]
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]
Limited Partners' Common Units [Member]
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates [Member]
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates [Member]
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]
Distributions in Excess of Net Income Available for Common Stockholders [Member]
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016     101,665,554                  
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 2,154,316 $ 2,125,396 $ 1,017 $ 28,920 $ 21,023 $ 2,081,463 $ 2,850,881 $ 4,949 $ 4,949 $ 17,961 $ 17,961 $ (749,412)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Issuances of Common Units, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings   69,833     698 69,135            
Distributions on Common Units   (92,087)     (920) (91,167)            
Distributions on Preferred Units   (1,246)     (12) (1,234)            
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings - Shares     1,453,935                  
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings 69,833   $ 15       69,818          
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock - Shares     6,000                  
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock 305           305          
Dividends on Common Stock (89,952)                     (89,952)
Dividends on Preferred Stock (1,246)                     (1,246)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value 287           287          
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (858) (858)               (858) (858)  
Issuances of restricted stock - shares     110,748                  
Issuances of restricted stock 0                      
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock (15)     (15)                
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 4,837 4,837 $ 0   48 4,789 4,837          
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner   796     7 789            
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (1,931)                     (1,931)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates 0 0     (6) (593)       599 599 (599)
Comprehensive income:                        
Net income 73,039 73,039     730 72,309           73,039
Other comprehensive income 1,097 1,097           1,097 1,097      
Total comprehensive income 74,136 74,136                    
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2017     103,236,237                  
Balance at Jun. 30, 2017 $ 2,209,712 2,180,807 $ 1,032 28,905 21,568 2,135,491 2,926,128 6,046 6,046 17,702 17,702 (770,101)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 103,266,875   103,266,875                  
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 2,237,234 2,208,342 $ 1,033 28,892 21,830 2,161,258 2,929,399 7,838 7,838 17,416 17,416 (747,344)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                        
Issuances of Common Units, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings   415     4 411            
Distributions on Common Units   (97,800)     (978) (96,822)            
Distributions on Preferred Units   (1,246)     (12) (1,234)            
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings - Shares     (3,396)                  
Issuances of Common Stock, net of issuance costs and tax withholdings 415   $ 0       415          
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock - Shares     23,196                  
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock 1,084           1,084          
Dividends on Common Stock (95,579)                     (95,579)
Dividends on Preferred Stock (1,246)                     (1,246)
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value 272           272          
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (543) (543)               (543) (543)  
Issuances of restricted stock - shares     172,440                  
Issuances of restricted stock 0                      
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock (5)     (5)                
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 5,468 5,468 $ 2   55 5,413 5,466          
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value and contributions/distributions from/to the General Partner   1,308     13 1,295            
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (2,269)                     (2,269)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates 0 0     (6) (588)       594 594 (594)
Comprehensive income:                        
Net income 87,244 87,244     872 86,372           87,244
Other comprehensive income 8,118 8,118           8,118 8,118      
Total comprehensive income $ 95,362 95,362                    
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 103,459,115   103,459,115                  
Balance at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 2,240,193 $ 2,211,306 $ 1,035 $ 28,887 $ 21,778 $ 2,156,105 $ 2,936,636 $ 15,956 $ 15,956 $ 17,467 $ 17,467 $ (759,788)
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Operating activities:    
Net income $ 87,244 $ 73,039
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 114,262 111,961
Amortization of lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities (960) (345)
Share-based compensation expense 5,468 4,837
Allowance for losses on accounts and accrued straight-line rents receivable 192 110
Accrued interest on mortgages and notes receivable (225) (274)
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,408 1,649
Amortization of cash flow hedges (621) 781
Amortization of mortgages and notes payable fair value adjustments 694 139
Gains on debt extinguishment 0 (826)
Net gains on disposition of property (16,972) (5,332)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (1,068) (1,710)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates 1,706 2,907
Settlement of cash flow hedges 7,216 7,322
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 4,469 4,358
Prepaid expenses and other assets (5,232) (1,455)
Accrued straight-line rents receivable (12,707) (15,228)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (916) (9,818)
Net cash provided by operating activities 183,958 172,115
Investing activities:    
Investments in acquired real estate and related intangible assets, net of cash acquired (50,649) 0
Investments in development in-process (85,717) (97,096)
Investments in tenant improvements and deferred leasing costs (61,990) (54,119)
Investments in building improvements (34,652) (31,070)
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets 33,453 11,532
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates 105 7,445
Repayments of mortgages and notes receivable 758 2,357
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates 0 (172)
Changes in other investing activities (3,147) (4,033)
Net cash used in investing activities (201,839) (165,156)
Financing activities:    
Dividends on Common Stock (95,579) (89,952)
Special dividend on Common Stock 0 (81,205)
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Stock (5) (15)
Dividends on Preferred Stock (1,246) (1,246)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (2,599) (2,495)
Special distribution to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership 0 (2,271)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (543) (858)
Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock 2,052 74,987
Costs paid for the issuance of Common Stock (28) (1,199)
Repurchase of shares related to tax withholdings (1,609) (3,955)
Borrowings on revolving credit facility 257,400 425,300
Repayments of revolving credit facility (360,400) (314,300)
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable 345,863 456,001
Repayments of mortgages and notes payable (200,892) (506,679)
Payments of debt extinguishment costs 0 (57)
Changes in debt issuance costs and other financing activities (2,948) (3,688)
Net cash used in financing activities (60,534) (51,632)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (78,415) (44,673)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period 88,333 78,631
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period 9,918 33,958
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 4,232 13,346
Restricted cash at end of the period 5,686 20,612
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 33,273 34,930
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges 8,739 316
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock 1,084 305
Changes in accrued capital expenditures (10,574) (21,961)
Write-off of fully depreciated real estate assets 48,011 28,449
Write-off of fully amortized leasing costs 19,717 15,023
Write-off of fully amortized debt issuance costs 2,705 4,324
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value (272) (287)
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]    
Operating activities:    
Net income 87,244 73,039
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 114,262 111,961
Amortization of lease incentives and acquisition-related intangible assets and liabilities (960) (345)
Share-based compensation expense 5,468 4,837
Allowance for losses on accounts and accrued straight-line rents receivable 192 110
Accrued interest on mortgages and notes receivable (225) (274)
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,408 1,649
Amortization of cash flow hedges (621) 781
Amortization of mortgages and notes payable fair value adjustments 694 139
Gains on debt extinguishment 0 (826)
Net gains on disposition of property (16,972) (5,332)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (1,068) (1,710)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates 1,706 2,907
Settlement of cash flow hedges 7,216 7,322
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 4,469 4,358
Prepaid expenses and other assets (5,232) (1,455)
Accrued straight-line rents receivable (12,707) (15,228)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (916) (9,818)
Net cash provided by operating activities 183,958 172,115
Investing activities:    
Investments in acquired real estate and related intangible assets, net of cash acquired (50,649) 0
Investments in development in-process (85,717) (97,096)
Investments in tenant improvements and deferred leasing costs (61,990) (54,119)
Investments in building improvements (34,652) (31,070)
Net proceeds from disposition of real estate assets 33,453 11,532
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated affiliates 105 7,445
Repayments of mortgages and notes receivable 758 2,357
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates 0 (172)
Changes in other investing activities (3,147) (4,033)
Net cash used in investing activities (201,839) (165,156)
Financing activities:    
Distributions on Common Units (97,800) (92,087)
Special distribution on Common Units 0 (83,149)
Redemptions/repurchases of Preferred Units (5) (15)
Distributions on Preferred Units (1,246) (1,246)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (543) (858)
Proceeds from the issuance of Common Units 2,052 74,987
Costs paid for the issuance of Common Units (28) (1,199)
Repurchase of units related to tax withholdings (1,609) (3,955)
Borrowings on revolving credit facility 257,400 425,300
Repayments of revolving credit facility (360,400) (314,300)
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable 345,863 456,001
Repayments of mortgages and notes payable (200,892) (506,679)
Payments of debt extinguishment costs 0 (57)
Changes in debt issuance costs and other financing activities (3,326) (4,375)
Net cash used in financing activities (60,534) (51,632)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (78,415) (44,673)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period 88,333 78,631
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period 9,918 33,958
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 4,232 13,346
Restricted cash at end of the period 5,686 20,612
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 33,273 34,930
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges 8,739 316
Changes in accrued capital expenditures (10,574) (21,961)
Write-off of fully depreciated real estate assets 48,011 28,449
Write-off of fully amortized leasing costs 19,717 15,023
Write-off of fully amortized debt issuance costs 2,705 4,324
Adjustment of Redeemable Common Units to fair value $ (1,686) $ (1,156)
v3.10.0.1
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Highwoods Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is a fully integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that provides leasing, management, development, construction and other customer-related services for its properties and for third parties. The Company conducts its activities through Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). At June 30, 2018, we owned or had an interest in 30.5 million rentable square feet of in-service properties, 2.0 million rentable square feet of properties under development and approximately 400 acres of development land.
 
The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. At June 30, 2018, the Company owned all of the Preferred Units and 103.1 million, or 97.4%, of the Common Units in the Operating Partnership. Limited partners owned the remaining 2.8 million Common Units. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company redeemed 23,196 Common Units for a like number of shares of Common Stock.

Basis of Presentation
 
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include the Operating Partnership, wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities in which the Company has the controlling interest. The Operating Partnership's Consolidated Financial Statements include wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities in which the Operating Partnership has the controlling interest. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying unaudited consolidated financial information, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We have condensed or omitted certain notes and other information from the interim Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Quarterly Report as permitted by SEC rules and regulations. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Insurance

Beginning in 2018, we are primarily self-insured for health care claims for eligible participating employees. We have stop-loss coverage to limit our exposure to significant claims on a per claim and annual aggregate basis. We determine our liabilities for claims, including incurred but not reported losses, based on all relevant information, including actuarial estimates of claim liabilities. At June 30, 2018, a reserve of $0.7 million was recorded to cover estimated reported and unreported claims.

1.    Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update ("ASU") that superseded the revenue recognition requirements under previous guidance, which we adopted as of January 1, 2018. Several updates have been issued subsequently which were intended to promote a more consistent interpretation and application of the principles outlined in the ASU. The ASU requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from contracts with customers. The five-step model requires that we identify the contract with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when we satisfy the performance obligations. We are also required to disclose information regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In analyzing our contracts with customers, we determined that the most material potential impact from the adoption of this ASU would be in how revenue is recognized for sales of real estate with continuing involvement. Prior to the adoption of this ASU, profit for such sales transactions was recognized and then reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement at the time of sale. Upon adoption of this ASU, any continuing involvement must be analyzed as a separate performance obligation in the contract and a portion of the sales price allocated to each performance obligation. When the continuing involvement performance obligation is satisfied, the sales price allocated to it will be recognized. We had no sales of real estate with continuing involvement during the first six months of 2018 or prior periods; however, we will use such methodology for any future real estate sales with continuing involvement. Our internal controls with respect to accounting for such sales have been updated accordingly. The adoption of this ASU resulted in no other changes with respect to the timing of revenue recognition or internal controls related to our other contracts with customers which include primarily management, development and construction fees and transient parking income, all of which are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As such, there is no cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of this ASU reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that requires entities to show changes in total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. As a result, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period balances rather than presented as transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2018 with retrospective application to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accordingly, our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present a reconciliation of the changes in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The effect of the adoption resulted in an $8.5 million increase in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Restricted cash represents cash deposits that are legally restricted or held by third parties on our behalf, such as construction-related escrows, property disposition proceeds set aside and designated or intended to fund future tax-deferred exchanges of qualifying real estate investments, escrows and reserves for debt service, real estate taxes and property insurance established pursuant to certain mortgage financing arrangements and any deposits made with lenders to unencumber secured properties.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that clarifies and narrows the definition of a business used in determining whether to account for a transaction as an asset acquisition or business combination. The guidance requires evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired to determine if it is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the transferred assets would not be a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. We adopted the ASU prospectively as of January 1, 2018. We expect that the majority of our future acquisitions would not meet the definition of a business; therefore, the related acquisition costs would be capitalized as part of the purchase price.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. The guidance requires modification accounting if the value, vesting conditions or classification of the award changes. We adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2018 with no effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.


1.    Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
 
The FASB issued an ASU that sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. We are continuing to refine our analysis of the impact of the guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related internal controls and have an active project team working on the evaluation and implementation of the guidance. We continue to monitor FASB activity with respect to possible amendments to this ASU, particularly the FASB’s recent vote to finalize an amendment providing an optional practical expedient to lessors that removes the requirement to separate lease and non-lease components when the pattern of recognition of those components are the same and, when combined as a single unit, those would be classified as operating leases. Should the proposed amendment be issued, we expect to elect the practical expedient as our initial analysis of our leases indicates that the pattern of recognition of our material non-lease components (primarily cost recovery income) are the same as the lease components and will not require the use of the five-step revenue recognition model discussed above. We currently believe that the adoption of the ASU will not significantly change the accounting or the related internal controls for rental and other revenues from operating leases where we are the lessor, and that such leases will be accounted for in a manner similar to existing standards with the underlying leased asset being reported and recognized as a real estate asset. In addition, the guidance requires lessors to capitalize and amortize only incremental direct leasing costs. As a result, upon the adoption of the ASU, we will no longer be able to capitalize and amortize certain leasing related costs and instead will expense these costs as incurred. We are in the process of evaluating the impact to our results of operations of expensing such costs and any necessary changes to our related internal controls. The ASU is required to be adopted in 2019 using a modified retrospective approach which requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Leases where we are the lessee include primarily our operating ground leases. We expect to record right of use assets and the related liabilities for certain of these ground leases. We will continue to refine our evaluation and finalize our implementation plan throughout the remainder of 2018.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings. The ASU is required to be adopted in 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. We do not expect such adoption to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that requires, among other things, the use of a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model in determining our allowances for doubtful accounts with respect to accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable. The CECL model requires that we estimate our lifetime expected credit loss with respect to these receivables and record allowances that, when deducted from the balance of the receivables, represent the net amounts expected to be collected. We will also be required to disclose information about how we developed the allowances, including changes in the factors (e.g., portfolio mix, credit trends, unemployment, gross domestic product, etc.) that influenced our estimate of expected credit losses and the reasons for those changes. We will apply the ASU’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption in 2020. We are in the process of evaluating this ASU.
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Real Estate Assets
Real Estate Assets
Acquisitions
During the first quarter of 2018, we acquired two development parcels totaling approximately nine acres in Nashville for an aggregate purchase price, including capitalized acquisition costs, of $50.6 million.
 
Dispositions
 
During the second quarter of 2018, we sold a building and various land parcels for an aggregate sale price of $34.0 million and recorded aggregate gains on disposition of property of $17.0 million.
v3.10.0.1
Mortgages and Notes Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Mortgages and Notes Receivable
Mortgages and Notes Receivable
Mortgages and notes receivable were $5.9 million and $6.4 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. We evaluate the ability to collect our mortgages and notes receivable by monitoring the leasing statistics and/or market fundamentals of these assets. As of June 30, 2018, our mortgages and notes receivable were not in default and there were no other indicators of impairment.
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
 
The following table sets forth total intangible assets and acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets:
 
 
 
Deferred leasing costs (including lease incentives and above market lease and in-place lease acquisition-related intangible assets)
$
339,623

 
$
344,191

Less accumulated amortization
(144,555
)
 
(143,512
)
 
$
195,068

 
$
200,679

Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):
 
 
 
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities
$
58,847

 
$
59,947

Less accumulated amortization
(30,133
)
 
(28,214
)
 
$
28,714

 
$
31,733

 
The following table sets forth amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization of deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization)
$
9,207

 
$
10,133

 
$
18,702

 
$
20,752

Amortization of lease incentives (in rental and other revenues)
$
476

 
$
443

 
$
905

 
$
840

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues)
$
429

 
$
675

 
$
877

 
$
1,711

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental property and other expenses)
$
139

 
$
139

 
$
276

 
$
276

Amortization of acquisition-related below market lease liabilities (in rental and other revenues)
$
(1,495
)
 
$
(1,592
)
 
$
(3,018
)
 
$
(3,172
)

The following table sets forth scheduled future amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Amortization of Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization)
 
Amortization of Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues)
 
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues)
 
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental Property and Other Expenses)
 
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Below Market Lease Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues)
July 1 through December 31, 2018
 
$
18,504

 
$
866

 
$
784

 
$
277

 
$
(2,918
)
2019
 
32,788

 
1,578

 
1,273

 
553

 
(5,446
)
2020
 
28,231

 
1,311

 
959

 
518

 
(5,186
)
2021
 
23,756

 
1,086

 
632

 

 
(4,377
)
2022
 
19,520

 
872

 
462

 

 
(3,264
)
Thereafter
 
54,783

 
4,907

 
1,408

 

 
(7,523
)
 
 
$
177,582

 
$
10,620

 
$
5,518

 
$
1,348

 
$
(28,714
)
Weighted average remaining amortization periods as of June 30, 2018 (in years)
 
7.5

 
10.0

 
6.5

 
2.5

 
6.2

v3.10.0.1
Mortgages and Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Mortgages and Notes Payable
Mortgages and Notes Payable
 
The following table sets forth our mortgages and notes payable:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Secured indebtedness
$
98,089

 
$
98,981

Unsecured indebtedness
1,967,062

 
1,923,513

Less-unamortized debt issuance costs
(10,147
)
 
(8,161
)
Total mortgages and notes payable, net
$
2,055,004

 
$
2,014,333


 
At June 30, 2018, our secured mortgage loans were collateralized by real estate assets with an aggregate undepreciated book value of $147.4 million.
 
Our $600.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in January 2022 and includes an accordion feature that allows for an additional $400.0 million of borrowing capacity subject to additional lender commitments. Assuming no defaults have occurred, we have an option to extend the maturity for two additional six-month periods. The interest rate at our current credit ratings is LIBOR plus 100 basis points and the annual facility fee is 20 basis points. There was $142.0 million and $136.0 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility at June 30, 2018 and July 17, 2018, respectively. At both June 30, 2018 and July 17, 2018, we had $0.4 million of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces the availability on our revolving credit facility. As a result, the unused capacity of our revolving credit facility at June 30, 2018 and July 17, 2018 was $457.6 million and $463.6 million, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2018, we paid off at maturity $200.0 million principal amount of 7.5% unsecured notes.
 
During the first quarter of 2018, the Operating Partnership issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% notes due 2028, less original issuance discount of $4.1 million. These notes were priced to yield 4.271%. Underwriting fees and other expenses were incurred that aggregated $2.9 million; these costs were deferred and will be amortized over the term of the notes.
 
We are currently in compliance with financial covenants with respect to our consolidated debt.
 
We have considered our short-term liquidity needs and the adequacy of our estimated cash flows from operating activities and other available financing sources to meet these needs. We intend to meet these short-term liquidity requirements through a combination of the following:
 
available cash and cash equivalents;
 
cash flows from operating activities;
 
issuance of debt securities by the Operating Partnership (some of which debt securities may be hedged to a fixed interest rate pursuant to the forward-starting swaps referred to in Note 6);
 
issuance of secured debt;
 
bank term loans;
 
borrowings under our revolving credit facility;
 
issuance of equity securities by the Company or the Operating Partnership; and
 
the disposition of non-core assets.
v3.10.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments

During the second quarter of 2018, we entered into $150.0 million notional amount of forward-starting swaps that effectively lock the underlying 10-year treasury rate at 2.91% with respect to a planned issuance of debt securities by the Operating Partnership expected to occur prior to June 11, 2019.

During 2017, we entered into $150.0 million notional amount of forward-starting swaps that effectively locked the underlying 10-year treasury rate at 2.44% with respect to a planned issuance of debt securities by the Operating Partnership. Upon issuance of the $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% notes due 2028 during the first quarter of 2018, we terminated the forward-starting swaps resulting in an unrealized gain of $7.0 million in accumulated other comprehensive income and a gain of $0.2 million of hedge ineffectiveness in interest expense.

The counterparties under our swaps are major financial institutions. The swap agreements contain a provision whereby if we default on certain of our indebtedness and which default results in repayment of such indebtedness being, or becoming capable of being, accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our swaps.

Our interest rate swaps have been designated as and are being accounted for as cash flow hedges with the effective portion of changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income each reporting period. No significant gain or loss was recognized related to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing on our cash flow hedges during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. We have no collateral requirements related to our interest rate swaps.
 
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our debt. During the period from July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019, we estimate that $2.5 million will be reclassified as a decrease to interest expense.
 
The following table sets forth the fair value of our derivatives:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Derivatives:
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in prepaid expenses and other assets:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
2,871

 
$
1,286


 
The following table sets forth the effect of our cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and interest expense:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of unrealized gains/(losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
862

 
$
(136
)
 
$
8,739

 
$
316

Amount of (gains)/losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into contractual interest expense (effective portion):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
(515
)
 
$
297

 
$
(621
)
 
$
781

v3.10.0.1
Noncontrolling Interests
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates
 
At June 30, 2018, our noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates relate to our joint venture partner's 50.0% interest in office properties in Richmond. Our joint venture partner is an unrelated third party.

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership

The following table sets forth the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
144,009

 
$
144,802

Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
(272
)
 
(287
)
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
(1,084
)
 
(305
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
2,269

 
1,931

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(2,599
)
 
(2,495
)
Total noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
142,323

 
$
143,646


The following table sets forth net income available for common stockholders and transfers from the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income available for common stockholders
$
50,686

 
$
37,589

 
$
83,135

 
$
69,263

Increase in additional paid in capital from conversions of Common Units
to Common Stock
182

 
203

 
1,084

 
305

Change from net income available for common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests
$
50,868

 
$
37,792

 
$
84,219

 
$
69,568

v3.10.0.1
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following summarizes the levels of inputs that we use to measure fair value.

Level 1.  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Our Level 1 asset is our investment in marketable securities that we use to pay benefits under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Our Level 1 liability is our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation. The Company's Level 1 noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the ownership of Common Units by various individuals and entities other than the Company.

Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.

Our Level 2 assets include the fair value of our mortgages and notes receivable and interest rate swaps. Our Level 2 liabilities include the fair value of our mortgages and notes payable.

8.
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Continued

The fair value of mortgages and notes receivable and mortgages and notes payable is estimated by the income approach utilizing contractual cash flows and market-based interest rates to approximate the price that would be paid in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments of interest rate swaps are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are considered in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk, but were concluded to not be significant inputs to the calculation for the periods presented.

The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities and the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership that are measured or disclosed at fair value within the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
 
Significant Observable Inputs
Fair Value at June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value (1)
 
$
5,927

 
$

 
$
5,927

Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
2,871

 

 
2,871

Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
2,371

 
2,371

 

Total Assets
 
$
11,169

 
$
2,371

 
$
8,798

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
 
$
142,323

 
$
142,323

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value (1)
 
$
2,024,245

 
$

 
$
2,024,245

Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
 
2,371

 
2,371

 

Total Liabilities
 
$
2,026,616

 
$
2,371

 
$
2,024,245

Fair Value at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value (1)
 
$
6,425

 
$

 
$
6,425

Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
1,286

 

 
1,286

Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
2,388

 
2,388

 

Total Assets
 
$
10,099

 
$
2,388

 
$
7,711

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
 
$
144,009

 
$
144,009

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value (1)
 
$
2,015,689

 
$

 
$
2,015,689

Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
 
2,388

 
2,388

 

Total Liabilities
 
$
2,018,077

 
$
2,388

 
$
2,015,689


__________
(1)    Amounts recorded at historical cost on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
Share-Based Payments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Payments
Share-Based Payments
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company granted 94,984 shares of time-based restricted stock and 77,456 shares of total return-based restricted stock with weighted average grant date fair values per share of $43.01 and $40.81, respectively. We recorded share-based compensation expense of $1.2 million and $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $5.5 million and $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At June 30, 2018, there was $7.0 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation costs, which will be recognized over a weighted average remaining contractual term of 2.5 years.
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
15,609

 
$
5,885

 
$
7,838

 
$
4,949

Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
862

 
(136
)
 
8,739

 
316

Amortization of cash flow hedges (1)
(515
)
 
297

 
(621
)
 
781

Total accumulated other comprehensive income
$
15,956


$
6,046

 
$
15,956

 
$
6,046

__________
(1)    Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into contractual interest expense.
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale

The following table sets forth the assets held for sale at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which are considered non-core:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets:
 
 
 
Land
$

 
$
870

Buildings and tenant improvements

 
21,318

Land held for development

 
355

Less-accumulated depreciation

 
(9,304
)
Net real estate assets

 
13,239

Accrued straight-line rents receivable

 
591

Deferred leasing costs, net

 
253

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 
35

Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
$

 
$
14,118

v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of the Company:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Earnings per Common Share - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(1,381
)
 
(1,043
)
 
(2,269
)
 
(1,931
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
50,686

 
$
37,589

 
$
83,135

 
$
69,263

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
103,428

 
102,475

 
103,376

 
102,109

Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.68

Earnings per Common Share - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
52,067

 
$
38,632

 
$
85,404

 
$
71,194

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
103,428

 
102,475

 
103,376

 
102,109

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options using the treasury method
32

 
77

 
29

 
81

Noncontrolling interests Common Units
2,807

 
2,834

 
2,811

 
2,836

Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions (1)
106,267

 
105,386

 
106,216

 
105,026

Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.68

__________
(1)
Includes all unvested restricted stock where dividends on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.

12.
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit - Continued

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit of the Operating Partnership:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Earnings per Common Unit - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
52,067

 
$
38,632

 
$
85,404

 
$
71,194

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
105,826

 
104,900

 
105,778

 
104,536

Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.68

Earnings per Common Unit - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
52,067

 
$
38,632

 
$
85,404

 
$
71,194

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
105,826

 
104,900

 
105,778

 
104,536

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options using the treasury method
32

 
77

 
29

 
81

Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit – adjusted weighted average units and assumed conversions (1)
105,858

 
104,977

 
105,807

 
104,617

Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.68

__________
(1)
Includes all unvested restricted stock where distributions on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The following tables summarize the rental and other revenues and net operating income, the primary industry property-level performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker and which is defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses, for each of our reportable segments.

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Rental and Other Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
$
34,777

 
$
35,347

 
$
70,260

 
$
69,556

Greensboro
5,378

 
5,284

 
11,404

 
10,586

Memphis
9,899

 
11,823

 
20,107

 
23,618

Nashville
30,669

 
28,836

 
61,392

 
52,526

Orlando
13,451

 
12,436

 
26,751

 
24,874

Pittsburgh
15,323

 
14,852

 
30,605

 
29,701

Raleigh
29,282

 
30,097

 
59,086

 
59,643

Richmond
10,893

 
11,106

 
21,942

 
22,048

Tampa
25,841

 
24,250

 
51,266

 
47,506

Total Office Segment
175,513

 
174,031

 
352,813

 
340,058

Other
3,279

 
3,252

 
6,417

 
6,633

Total Rental and Other Revenues
$
178,792

 
$
177,283

 
$
359,230

 
$
346,691


Net Operating Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
$
21,608

 
$
22,544

 
$
44,278

 
$
44,550

Greensboro
3,434

 
3,391

 
7,445

 
6,749

Memphis
6,173

 
7,272

 
12,818

 
14,544

Nashville
22,427

 
21,626

 
44,410

 
38,250

Orlando
8,093

 
7,430

 
16,356

 
15,008

Pittsburgh
9,249

 
8,949

 
18,220

 
17,574

Raleigh
21,494

 
21,920

 
43,366

 
43,385

Richmond
7,659

 
7,845

 
15,240

 
15,466

Tampa
16,500

 
15,203

 
33,260

 
30,325

Total Office Segment
116,637

 
116,180

 
235,393

 
225,851

Other
2,492

 
2,249

 
4,742

 
4,590

Total Net Operating Income
119,129

 
118,429

 
240,135

 
230,441

Reconciliation to income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
(56,694
)
 
(55,816
)
 
(114,262
)
 
(111,961
)
General and administrative expenses
(9,540
)
 
(9,050
)
 
(21,318
)
 
(20,540
)
Interest expense
(17,877
)
 
(16,154
)
 
(36,268
)
 
(34,017
)
Other income
462

 
1,390

 
917

 
2,074

Income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates
$
35,480

 
$
38,799

 
$
69,204

 
$
65,997

v3.10.0.1
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
 
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include the Operating Partnership, wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities in which the Company has the controlling interest. The Operating Partnership's Consolidated Financial Statements include wholly owned subsidiaries and those entities in which the Operating Partnership has the controlling interest. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying unaudited consolidated financial information, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We have condensed or omitted certain notes and other information from the interim Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Quarterly Report as permitted by SEC rules and regulations. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Insurance
Insurance

Beginning in 2018, we are primarily self-insured for health care claims for eligible participating employees. We have stop-loss coverage to limit our exposure to significant claims on a per claim and annual aggregate basis. We determine our liabilities for claims, including incurred but not reported losses, based on all relevant information, including actuarial estimates of claim liabilities. At June 30, 2018, a reserve of $0.7 million was recorded to cover estimated reported and unreported claims.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update ("ASU") that superseded the revenue recognition requirements under previous guidance, which we adopted as of January 1, 2018. Several updates have been issued subsequently which were intended to promote a more consistent interpretation and application of the principles outlined in the ASU. The ASU requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from contracts with customers. The five-step model requires that we identify the contract with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when we satisfy the performance obligations. We are also required to disclose information regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In analyzing our contracts with customers, we determined that the most material potential impact from the adoption of this ASU would be in how revenue is recognized for sales of real estate with continuing involvement. Prior to the adoption of this ASU, profit for such sales transactions was recognized and then reduced by the maximum exposure to loss related to the nature of the continuing involvement at the time of sale. Upon adoption of this ASU, any continuing involvement must be analyzed as a separate performance obligation in the contract and a portion of the sales price allocated to each performance obligation. When the continuing involvement performance obligation is satisfied, the sales price allocated to it will be recognized. We had no sales of real estate with continuing involvement during the first six months of 2018 or prior periods; however, we will use such methodology for any future real estate sales with continuing involvement. Our internal controls with respect to accounting for such sales have been updated accordingly. The adoption of this ASU resulted in no other changes with respect to the timing of revenue recognition or internal controls related to our other contracts with customers which include primarily management, development and construction fees and transient parking income, all of which are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As such, there is no cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of this ASU reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that requires entities to show changes in total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. As a result, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period balances rather than presented as transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2018 with retrospective application to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Accordingly, our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows present a reconciliation of the changes in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. The effect of the adoption resulted in an $8.5 million increase in net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Restricted cash represents cash deposits that are legally restricted or held by third parties on our behalf, such as construction-related escrows, property disposition proceeds set aside and designated or intended to fund future tax-deferred exchanges of qualifying real estate investments, escrows and reserves for debt service, real estate taxes and property insurance established pursuant to certain mortgage financing arrangements and any deposits made with lenders to unencumber secured properties.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that clarifies and narrows the definition of a business used in determining whether to account for a transaction as an asset acquisition or business combination. The guidance requires evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired to determine if it is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the transferred assets would not be a business. The guidance also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. We adopted the ASU prospectively as of January 1, 2018. We expect that the majority of our future acquisitions would not meet the definition of a business; therefore, the related acquisition costs would be capitalized as part of the purchase price.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. The guidance requires modification accounting if the value, vesting conditions or classification of the award changes. We adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2018 with no effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.


1.    Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Continued
 
The FASB issued an ASU that sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. We are continuing to refine our analysis of the impact of the guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related internal controls and have an active project team working on the evaluation and implementation of the guidance. We continue to monitor FASB activity with respect to possible amendments to this ASU, particularly the FASB’s recent vote to finalize an amendment providing an optional practical expedient to lessors that removes the requirement to separate lease and non-lease components when the pattern of recognition of those components are the same and, when combined as a single unit, those would be classified as operating leases. Should the proposed amendment be issued, we expect to elect the practical expedient as our initial analysis of our leases indicates that the pattern of recognition of our material non-lease components (primarily cost recovery income) are the same as the lease components and will not require the use of the five-step revenue recognition model discussed above. We currently believe that the adoption of the ASU will not significantly change the accounting or the related internal controls for rental and other revenues from operating leases where we are the lessor, and that such leases will be accounted for in a manner similar to existing standards with the underlying leased asset being reported and recognized as a real estate asset. In addition, the guidance requires lessors to capitalize and amortize only incremental direct leasing costs. As a result, upon the adoption of the ASU, we will no longer be able to capitalize and amortize certain leasing related costs and instead will expense these costs as incurred. We are in the process of evaluating the impact to our results of operations of expensing such costs and any necessary changes to our related internal controls. The ASU is required to be adopted in 2019 using a modified retrospective approach which requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Leases where we are the lessee include primarily our operating ground leases. We expect to record right of use assets and the related liabilities for certain of these ground leases. We will continue to refine our evaluation and finalize our implementation plan throughout the remainder of 2018.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings. The ASU is required to be adopted in 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. We do not expect such adoption to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
The FASB issued an ASU that requires, among other things, the use of a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model in determining our allowances for doubtful accounts with respect to accounts receivable, accrued straight-line rents receivable and mortgages and notes receivable. The CECL model requires that we estimate our lifetime expected credit loss with respect to these receivables and record allowances that, when deducted from the balance of the receivables, represent the net amounts expected to be collected. We will also be required to disclose information about how we developed the allowances, including changes in the factors (e.g., portfolio mix, credit trends, unemployment, gross domestic product, etc.) that influenced our estimate of expected credit losses and the reasons for those changes. We will apply the ASU’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption in 2020. We are in the process of evaluating this ASU.
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Total Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
The following table sets forth total intangible assets and acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets:
 
 
 
Deferred leasing costs (including lease incentives and above market lease and in-place lease acquisition-related intangible assets)
$
339,623

 
$
344,191

Less accumulated amortization
(144,555
)
 
(143,512
)
 
$
195,068

 
$
200,679

Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):
 
 
 
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities
$
58,847

 
$
59,947

Less accumulated amortization
(30,133
)
 
(28,214
)
 
$
28,714

 
$
31,733

Amortization of Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
The following table sets forth amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Amortization of deferred leasing costs and acquisition-related intangible assets (in depreciation and amortization)
$
9,207

 
$
10,133

 
$
18,702

 
$
20,752

Amortization of lease incentives (in rental and other revenues)
$
476

 
$
443

 
$
905

 
$
840

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental and other revenues)
$
429

 
$
675

 
$
877

 
$
1,711

Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (in rental property and other expenses)
$
139

 
$
139

 
$
276

 
$
276

Amortization of acquisition-related below market lease liabilities (in rental and other revenues)
$
(1,495
)
 
$
(1,592
)
 
$
(3,018
)
 
$
(3,172
)
Scheduled Future Amortization of Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities
The following table sets forth scheduled future amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities:
 
 
 
Amortization of Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization)
 
Amortization of Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues)
 
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues)
 
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental Property and Other Expenses)
 
Amortization of Acquisition-Related Below Market Lease Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues)
July 1 through December 31, 2018
 
$
18,504

 
$
866

 
$
784

 
$
277

 
$
(2,918
)
2019
 
32,788

 
1,578

 
1,273

 
553

 
(5,446
)
2020
 
28,231

 
1,311

 
959

 
518

 
(5,186
)
2021
 
23,756

 
1,086

 
632

 

 
(4,377
)
2022
 
19,520

 
872

 
462

 

 
(3,264
)
Thereafter
 
54,783

 
4,907

 
1,408

 

 
(7,523
)
 
 
$
177,582

 
$
10,620

 
$
5,518

 
$
1,348

 
$
(28,714
)
Weighted average remaining amortization periods as of June 30, 2018 (in years)
 
7.5

 
10.0

 
6.5

 
2.5

 
6.2

v3.10.0.1
Mortgages and Notes Payable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Mortgages and Notes Payable
The following table sets forth our mortgages and notes payable:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Secured indebtedness
$
98,089

 
$
98,981

Unsecured indebtedness
1,967,062

 
1,923,513

Less-unamortized debt issuance costs
(10,147
)
 
(8,161
)
Total mortgages and notes payable, net
$
2,055,004

 
$
2,014,333

v3.10.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Fair Value
The following table sets forth the fair value of our derivatives:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Derivatives:
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in prepaid expenses and other assets:
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
2,871

 
$
1,286

Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance
The following table sets forth the effect of our cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income and interest expense:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of unrealized gains/(losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
862

 
$
(136
)
 
$
8,739

 
$
316

Amount of (gains)/losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into contractual interest expense (effective portion):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
(515
)
 
$
297

 
$
(621
)
 
$
781

v3.10.0.1
Noncontrolling Interests (Tables) - Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member]
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]  
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
The following table sets forth the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
144,009

 
$
144,802

Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value
(272
)
 
(287
)
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock
(1,084
)
 
(305
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
2,269

 
1,931

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(2,599
)
 
(2,495
)
Total noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
142,323

 
$
143,646


Net Income Available for Common Stockholders and Transfers From Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
The following table sets forth net income available for common stockholders and transfers from the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income available for common stockholders
$
50,686

 
$
37,589

 
$
83,135

 
$
69,263

Increase in additional paid in capital from conversions of Common Units
to Common Stock
182

 
203

 
1,084

 
305

Change from net income available for common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests
$
50,868

 
$
37,792

 
$
84,219

 
$
69,568

v3.10.0.1
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements of Assets, Liabilities and Noncontrolling Interests
The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities and the Company's noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership that are measured or disclosed at fair value within the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
 
Significant Observable Inputs
Fair Value at June 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value (1)
 
$
5,927

 
$

 
$
5,927

Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
2,871

 

 
2,871

Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
2,371

 
2,371

 

Total Assets
 
$
11,169

 
$
2,371

 
$
8,798

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
 
$
142,323

 
$
142,323

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value (1)
 
$
2,024,245

 
$

 
$
2,024,245

Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
 
2,371

 
2,371

 

Total Liabilities
 
$
2,026,616

 
$
2,371

 
$
2,024,245

Fair Value at December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value (1)
 
$
6,425

 
$

 
$
6,425

Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
1,286

 

 
1,286

Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets)
 
2,388

 
2,388

 

Total Assets
 
$
10,099

 
$
2,388

 
$
7,711

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
 
$
144,009

 
$
144,009

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value (1)
 
$
2,015,689

 
$

 
$
2,015,689

Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities)
 
2,388

 
2,388

 

Total Liabilities
 
$
2,018,077

 
$
2,388

 
$
2,015,689


__________
(1)    Amounts recorded at historical cost on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.


v3.10.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the components of accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
15,609

 
$
5,885

 
$
7,838

 
$
4,949

Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
862

 
(136
)
 
8,739

 
316

Amortization of cash flow hedges (1)
(515
)
 
297

 
(621
)
 
781

Total accumulated other comprehensive income
$
15,956


$
6,046

 
$
15,956

 
$
6,046

__________
(1)    Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into contractual interest expense.
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Real Estate and Other Assets of the Properties Classified As Held For Sale
The following table sets forth the assets held for sale at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which are considered non-core:
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets:
 
 
 
Land
$

 
$
870

Buildings and tenant improvements

 
21,318

Land held for development

 
355

Less-accumulated depreciation

 
(9,304
)
Net real estate assets

 
13,239

Accrued straight-line rents receivable

 
591

Deferred leasing costs, net

 
253

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 
35

Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale
$

 
$
14,118

v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit Basic and Diluted [Line Items]  
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of the Company:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Earnings per Common Share - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
(1,381
)
 
(1,043
)
 
(2,269
)
 
(1,931
)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common stockholders
$
50,686

 
$
37,589

 
$
83,135

 
$
69,263

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
103,428

 
102,475

 
103,376

 
102,109

Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.68

Earnings per Common Share - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
$
52,067

 
$
38,632

 
$
85,404

 
$
71,194

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share – weighted average shares
103,428

 
102,475

 
103,376

 
102,109

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options using the treasury method
32

 
77

 
29

 
81

Noncontrolling interests Common Units
2,807

 
2,834

 
2,811

 
2,836

Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions (1)
106,267

 
105,386

 
106,216

 
105,026

Net income available for common stockholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.68

__________
(1)
Includes all unvested restricted stock where dividends on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]  
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit Basic and Diluted [Line Items]  
Earnings Per Unit
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit of the Operating Partnership:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Earnings per Common Unit - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
52,067

 
$
38,632

 
$
85,404

 
$
71,194

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
105,826

 
104,900

 
105,778

 
104,536

Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.68

Earnings per Common Unit - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
52,998

 
$
39,554

 
$
87,244

 
$
73,039

Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates
(308
)
 
(299
)
 
(594
)
 
(599
)
Distributions on Preferred Units
(623
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(1,246
)
Net income available for common unitholders
$
52,067

 
$
38,632

 
$
85,404

 
$
71,194

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit – weighted average units
105,826

 
104,900

 
105,778

 
104,536

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options using the treasury method
32

 
77

 
29

 
81

Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit – adjusted weighted average units and assumed conversions (1)
105,858

 
104,977

 
105,807

 
104,617

Net income available for common unitholders
$
0.49

 
$
0.37

 
$
0.81

 
$
0.68

__________
(1)
Includes all unvested restricted stock where distributions on such restricted stock are non-forfeitable.
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
The following tables summarize the rental and other revenues and net operating income, the primary industry property-level performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker and which is defined as rental and other revenues less rental property and other expenses, for each of our reportable segments.

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Rental and Other Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
$
34,777

 
$
35,347

 
$
70,260

 
$
69,556

Greensboro
5,378

 
5,284

 
11,404

 
10,586

Memphis
9,899

 
11,823

 
20,107

 
23,618

Nashville
30,669

 
28,836

 
61,392

 
52,526

Orlando
13,451

 
12,436

 
26,751

 
24,874

Pittsburgh
15,323

 
14,852

 
30,605

 
29,701

Raleigh
29,282

 
30,097

 
59,086

 
59,643

Richmond
10,893

 
11,106

 
21,942

 
22,048

Tampa
25,841

 
24,250

 
51,266

 
47,506

Total Office Segment
175,513

 
174,031

 
352,813

 
340,058

Other
3,279

 
3,252

 
6,417

 
6,633

Total Rental and Other Revenues
$
178,792

 
$
177,283

 
$
359,230

 
$
346,691

Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated
Net Operating Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atlanta
$
21,608

 
$
22,544

 
$
44,278

 
$
44,550

Greensboro
3,434

 
3,391

 
7,445

 
6,749

Memphis
6,173

 
7,272

 
12,818

 
14,544

Nashville
22,427

 
21,626

 
44,410

 
38,250

Orlando
8,093

 
7,430

 
16,356

 
15,008

Pittsburgh
9,249

 
8,949

 
18,220

 
17,574

Raleigh
21,494

 
21,920

 
43,366

 
43,385

Richmond
7,659

 
7,845

 
15,240

 
15,466

Tampa
16,500

 
15,203

 
33,260

 
30,325

Total Office Segment
116,637

 
116,180

 
235,393

 
225,851

Other
2,492

 
2,249

 
4,742

 
4,590

Total Net Operating Income
119,129

 
118,429

 
240,135

 
230,441

Reconciliation to income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
(56,694
)
 
(55,816
)
 
(114,262
)
 
(111,961
)
General and administrative expenses
(9,540
)
 
(9,050
)
 
(21,318
)
 
(20,540
)
Interest expense
(17,877
)
 
(16,154
)
 
(36,268
)
 
(34,017
)
Other income
462

 
1,390

 
917

 
2,074

Income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates
$
35,480

 
$
38,799

 
$
69,204

 
$
65,997

v3.10.0.1
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
ft² in Millions, $ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
a
ft²
shares
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Rentable square feet of commercial real estate properties (in sq feet) | ft² 30.5  
Rentable square feet of commercial real estate properties under development (in sq feet) | ft² 2.0  
Undeveloped land suitable for future development (in acres) | a 400  
Self insurance liability | $ $ 0.7  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-18 [Member]    
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Net increase in investing activities, effect of adoption, quantification | $   $ 8.5
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member]    
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Common Units of partnership owned by the Company (in shares) 103,100,000  
Percentage of ownership of Common Units (in hundredths) 97.40%  
Common Units redeemed for a like number of common shares of stock (in shares) 23,196  
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]    
Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Common Units of partnership not owned by the Company (in shares) 2,800,000  
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate Assets (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
a
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
a
parcel
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
a
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Acquisitions [Abstract]          
Undeveloped land suitable for future development (in acres) | a 400     400  
Dispositions [Abstract]          
Gains on disposition of property $ 16,972   $ 0 $ 16,972 $ 5,332
Nashville TN Land Acquisition [Member]          
Acquisitions [Abstract]          
Number of development parcels acquired (in parcels) | parcel   2      
Undeveloped land suitable for future development (in acres) | a   9      
Purchase price of acquisition   $ 50,600      
2018 Dispositions [Member]          
Dispositions [Abstract]          
Purchase price of real estate 34,000        
Gains on disposition of property $ 17,000        
v3.10.0.1
Mortgages and Notes Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Mortgages and notes receivable [Abstract]    
Mortgages and notes receivable, net $ 5,927 $ 6,425
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets:          
Deferred leasing costs (including lease incentives and above market lease and in-place lease acquisition-related intangible assets) $ 339,623   $ 339,623   $ 344,191
Deferred leasing costs, accumulated amortization (144,555)   (144,555)   (143,512)
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets 195,068   195,068   200,679
Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):          
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, gross 58,847   58,847   59,947
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, accumulated amortization (30,133)   (30,133)   (28,214)
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, net 28,714   28,714   $ 31,733
Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization) [Member]          
Assets:          
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets 177,582   177,582    
Amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]          
Amortization of intangible assets 9,207 $ 10,133 18,702 $ 20,752  
Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues) [Member]          
Assets:          
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets 10,620   10,620    
Amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]          
Amortization of intangible assets 476 443 905 840  
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues) [Member]          
Assets:          
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets 5,518   5,518    
Amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]          
Amortization of intangible assets 429 675 877 1,711  
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental Property and Other Expenses) [Member]          
Assets:          
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets 1,348   1,348    
Amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]          
Amortization of intangible assets 139 139 276 276  
Acquisition-Related Below Market Lease Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues) [Member]          
Liabilities (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities):          
Acquisition-related below market lease liabilities, net 28,714   28,714    
Amortization of intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]          
Amortization of acquisition-related below market lease liabilities $ (1,495) $ (1,592) $ (3,018) $ (3,172)  
v3.10.0.1
Intangible Assets and Below Market Lease Liabilities - Scheduled Future Amortization (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Scheduled future amortization of intangible assets [Abstract]    
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets $ 195,068 $ 200,679
Scheduled future amortization of below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
Total scheduled future amortization of acquisition-related below market lease liabilities (28,714) $ (31,733)
Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Depreciation and Amortization) [Member]    
Scheduled future amortization of intangible assets [Abstract]    
July 1 through December 31, 2018 18,504  
2019 32,788  
2020 28,231  
2021 23,756  
2022 19,520  
Thereafter 54,783  
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets $ 177,582  
Weighted average remaining amortization periods for intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life (in years) 7 years 6 months  
Lease Incentives (in Rental and Other Revenues) [Member]    
Scheduled future amortization of intangible assets [Abstract]    
July 1 through December 31, 2018 $ 866  
2019 1,578  
2020 1,311  
2021 1,086  
2022 872  
Thereafter 4,907  
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets $ 10,620  
Weighted average remaining amortization periods for intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life (in years) 10 years  
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental and Other Revenues) [Member]    
Scheduled future amortization of intangible assets [Abstract]    
July 1 through December 31, 2018 $ 784  
2019 1,273  
2020 959  
2021 632  
2022 462  
Thereafter 1,408  
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets $ 5,518  
Weighted average remaining amortization periods for intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life (in years) 6 years 6 months  
Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets (in Rental Property and Other Expenses) [Member]    
Scheduled future amortization of intangible assets [Abstract]    
July 1 through December 31, 2018 $ 277  
2019 553  
2020 518  
2021 0  
2022 0  
Thereafter 0  
Deferred leasing costs, net/Total scheduled future amortization of intangible assets $ 1,348  
Weighted average remaining amortization periods for intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, average useful life (in years) 2 years 6 months  
Acquisition-Related Below Market Lease Liabilities (in Rental and Other Revenues) [Member]    
Scheduled future amortization of below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
July 1 through December 31, 2018 $ (2,918)  
2019 (5,446)  
2020 (5,186)  
2021 (4,377)  
2022 (3,264)  
Thereafter (7,523)  
Total scheduled future amortization of acquisition-related below market lease liabilities $ (28,714)  
Weighted average remaining amortization periods for intangible assets and below market lease liabilities [Abstract]    
Finite-lived below market lease liabilities, average useful life (in years) 6 years 2 months 12 days  
v3.10.0.1
Mortgages and Notes Payable (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
extensions
Jul. 17, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Mortgages and notes payable   $ 2,055,004,000   $ 2,014,333,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs   (10,147,000)   (8,161,000)
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity on revolving credit facility   $ 600,000,000    
Maturity date on revolving credit facility   Jan. 01, 2022    
Additional borrowing capacity on revolving credit facility   $ 400,000,000    
Number of additional extensions | extensions   2    
Term of optional extension   6 months    
Annual facility fee (in hundredths)   0.20%    
Amount outstanding on revolving credit facility   $ 142,000,000    
Outstanding letters of credit on revolving credit facility   400,000    
Unused borrowing capacity on revolving credit facility   457,600,000    
7.5% Notes Due 2018 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Principal debt amount   $ 200,000,000    
Interest rate (in hundredths)   7.50%    
4.125% (4.271% effective rate) Notes due 2028 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Principal debt amount $ 350,000,000      
Interest rate (in hundredths) 4.125%      
Scheduled maturity date Mar. 15, 2028      
Original issue discount $ 4,100,000      
Effective interest rate (in hundredths) 4.271%      
Debt issuance costs incurred $ 2,900,000      
Secured indebtedness [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Mortgages and notes payable   $ 98,089,000   98,981,000
Aggregate undepreciated book value of secured real estate assets   147,400,000    
Unsecured indebtedness [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Mortgages and notes payable   $ 1,967,062,000   $ 1,923,513,000
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Facility interest rate basis   LIBOR plus 100 basis points    
Interest rate, basis spread (in hundredths)   1.00%    
Subsequent Event [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Amount outstanding on revolving credit facility     $ 136,000,000  
Unused borrowing capacity on revolving credit facility     $ 463,600,000  
v3.10.0.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2019
Derivative [Line Items]              
Interest rate swaps $ 862,000   $ (136,000) $ 8,739,000 $ 316,000    
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges in prepaid expenses and other assets:              
Interest rate swaps 2,871,000     2,871,000   $ 1,286,000  
Amount of unrealized gains/(losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion):              
Interest rate swaps 862,000   (136,000) 8,739,000 316,000    
Amount of (gains)/losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into contractual interest expense (effective portion):              
Interest rate swaps (515,000)   $ 297,000 (621,000) $ 781,000    
4.125% (4.271% effective rate) Notes due 2028 [Member]              
Derivative [Line Items]              
Principal debt amount   $ 350,000,000          
Interest rate (in hundredths)   4.125%          
Forward Starting Swaps [Member]              
Derivative [Line Items]              
Amount of borrowings, subject to swaps $ 150,000,000.0     $ 150,000,000.0   $ 150,000,000  
Underlying treasury rate term (in periods) 10 years         10 years  
Underlying treasury rate locked by forward-starting swaps (in hundredths) 2.91%     2.91%   2.44%  
Interest rate swaps   $ 7,000,000          
Gain on hedge ineffectiveness in interest expense   200,000          
Amount of unrealized gains/(losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion):              
Interest rate swaps   $ 7,000,000          
Scenario, Forecast [Member]              
Derivative [Line Items]              
Expected increase to interest expense             $ 2,500,000
v3.10.0.1
Noncontrolling Interests (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Affiliates [Abstract]        
Consolidated joint venture, partner's interest (in hundredths) 50.00%   50.00%  
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership [Roll Forward]        
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership     $ 144,009  
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value     (272) $ (287)
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock     (1,084) (305)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership $ 1,381 $ 1,043 2,269 1,931
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership     (2,599) (2,495)
Total noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership 142,323   142,323  
Net Income Available for Common Stockholders and Transfers From Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership [Abstract]        
Net income available for common stockholders 50,686 37,589 83,135 69,263
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member]        
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership [Roll Forward]        
Beginning noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership     144,009 144,802
Adjustment of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership to fair value     (272) (287)
Conversions of Common Units to Common Stock     (1,084) (305)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership     2,269 1,931
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership     (2,599) (2,495)
Total noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership 142,323 143,646 142,323 143,646
Net Income Available for Common Stockholders and Transfers From Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership [Abstract]        
Net income available for common stockholders 50,686 37,589 83,135 69,263
Increase in additional paid in capital from conversions of Common Units to Common Stock 182 203 1,084 305
Change from net income available for common stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests $ 50,868 $ 37,792 $ 84,219 $ 69,568
v3.10.0.1
Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets:    
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value $ 5,927 $ 6,425
Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets) 2,871 1,286
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets) 2,371 2,388
Total Assets 11,169 10,099
Liabilities:    
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value 2,024,245 2,015,689
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities) 2,371 2,388
Total Liabilities 2,026,616 2,018,077
Level 1 [Member]    
Assets:    
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value 0 0
Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets) 0 0
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets) 2,371 2,388
Total Assets 2,371 2,388
Liabilities:    
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value 0 0
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities) 2,371 2,388
Total Liabilities 2,371 2,388
Level 2 [Member]    
Assets:    
Mortgages and notes receivable, at fair value 5,927 6,425
Interest rate swaps (in prepaid expenses and other assets) 2,871 1,286
Marketable securities of non-qualified deferred compensation plan (in prepaid expenses and other assets) 0 0
Total Assets 8,798 7,711
Liabilities:    
Mortgages and notes payable, net, at fair value 2,024,245 2,015,689
Non-qualified deferred compensation obligation (in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities) 0 0
Total Liabilities 2,024,245 2,015,689
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member]    
Assets:    
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership 142,323 144,009
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member] | Level 1 [Member]    
Assets:    
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership 142,323 144,009
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member] | Level 2 [Member]    
Assets:    
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Share-Based Payments (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 1,172 $ 1,055 $ 5,468 $ 4,837
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation costs $ 7,000   $ 7,000  
Weighted average remaining contractual term for recognition of unrecognized stock-based compensation costs (in years)     2 years 6 months  
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member] | Time-Based Restricted Stock [Member]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Restricted stock shares granted (in shares)     94,984  
Weighted average grant date fair value of each restricted stock share granted (in dollars per share)     $ 43.01  
Highwoods Properties, Inc. [Member] | Total Return-Based Restricted Stock [Member]        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Restricted stock shares granted (in shares)     77,456  
Weighted average grant date fair value of each restricted stock share granted (in dollars per share)     $ 40.81  
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Calculation [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ 15,609 $ 5,885 $ 7,838 $ 4,949
Unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges 862 (136) 8,739 316
Amortization of cash flow hedges (515) 297 (621) 781
Total accumulated other comprehensive income $ 15,956 $ 6,046 $ 15,956 $ 6,046
v3.10.0.1
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Real Estate and Other Assets Held For Sale [Abstract]    
Land $ 0 $ 870
Buildings and tenant improvements 0 21,318
Land held for development 0 355
Less-accumulated depreciation 0 (9,304)
Net real estate assets 0 13,239
Accrued straight-line rents receivable 0 591
Deferred leasing costs, net 0 253
Prepaid expenses and other assets 0 35
Real estate and other assets, net, held for sale $ 0 $ 14,118
v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share and Per Unit (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Earnings per Common Share and Per Unit - basic: [Abstract]        
Net income $ 52,998 $ 39,554 $ 87,244 $ 73,039
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership from continuing operations (1,381) (1,043) (2,269) (1,931)
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations (308) (299) (594) (599)
Dividends on Preferred Stock (623) (623) (1,246) (1,246)
Net income available for common stockholders $ 50,686 $ 37,589 $ 83,135 $ 69,263
Denominator:        
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share - weighted average shares (in shares) 103,428 102,475 103,376 102,109
Earnings per Common Share - basic:        
Net income available for common stockholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.80 $ 0.68
Earnings per Common Share and Per Unit - diluted: [Abstract]        
Net income $ 52,998 $ 39,554 $ 87,244 $ 73,039
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (308) (299) (594) (599)
Dividends on Preferred Stock (623) (623) (1,246) (1,246)
Net income available for common stockholders before net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership $ 52,067 $ 38,632 $ 85,404 $ 71,194
Denominator:        
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Share - weighted average shares (in shares) 103,428 102,475 103,376 102,109
Stock options using the treasury method (in shares) 32 77 29 81
Noncontrolling interests Common Units (in shares) 2,807 2,834 2,811 2,836
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions (in shares) 106,267 105,386 106,216 105,026
Earnings per Common Share - diluted:        
Net income available for common stockholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.80 $ 0.68
Highwoods Realty Limited Partnership [Member]        
Earnings per Common Share and Per Unit - basic: [Abstract]        
Net income $ 52,998 $ 39,554 $ 87,244 $ 73,039
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates from continuing operations (308) (299) (594) (599)
Distributions on Preferred Units (623) (623) (1,246) (1,246)
Net income available for common unitholders $ 52,067 $ 38,632 $ 85,404 $ 71,194
Denominator:        
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit - weighted average units (in shares) 105,826 104,900 105,778 104,536
Earnings per Common Unit - basic:        
Net income available for common unitholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.81 $ 0.68
Earnings per Common Share and Per Unit - diluted: [Abstract]        
Net income $ 52,998 $ 39,554 $ 87,244 $ 73,039
Net (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated affiliates (308) (299) (594) (599)
Distributions on Preferred Units (623) (623) (1,246) (1,246)
Net income available for common unitholders $ 52,067 $ 38,632 $ 85,404 $ 71,194
Denominator:        
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit - weighted average units (in shares) 105,826 104,900 105,778 104,536
Stock options using the treasury method (in shares) 32 77 29 81
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit - adjusted weighted average units and assumed conversions (in shares) 105,858 104,977 105,807 104,617
Earnings per Common Unit - diluted:        
Net income available for common unitholders (in dollars per share) $ 0.49 $ 0.37 $ 0.81 $ 0.68
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues $ 178,792 $ 177,283 $ 359,230 $ 346,691
Total Net Operating Income 119,129 118,429 240,135 230,441
Reconciliation to income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates:        
Depreciation and amortization (56,694) (55,816) (114,262) (111,961)
General and administrative expenses (9,540) (9,050) (21,318) (20,540)
Interest expense (17,877) (16,154) (36,268) (34,017)
Other income 462 1,390 917 2,074
Income before disposition of investment properties and activity in unconsolidated affiliates 35,480 38,799 69,204 65,997
Total Office Segment [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 175,513 174,031 352,813 340,058
Total Net Operating Income 116,637 116,180 235,393 225,851
Office Atlanta, GA [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 34,777 35,347 70,260 69,556
Total Net Operating Income 21,608 22,544 44,278 44,550
Office Greensboro, NC [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 5,378 5,284 11,404 10,586
Total Net Operating Income 3,434 3,391 7,445 6,749
Office Memphis, TN [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 9,899 11,823 20,107 23,618
Total Net Operating Income 6,173 7,272 12,818 14,544
Office Nashville, TN [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 30,669 28,836 61,392 52,526
Total Net Operating Income 22,427 21,626 44,410 38,250
Office Orlando, FL [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 13,451 12,436 26,751 24,874
Total Net Operating Income 8,093 7,430 16,356 15,008
Office Pittsburgh, PA [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 15,323 14,852 30,605 29,701
Total Net Operating Income 9,249 8,949 18,220 17,574
Office Raleigh, NC [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 29,282 30,097 59,086 59,643
Total Net Operating Income 21,494 21,920 43,366 43,385
Office Richmond, VA [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 10,893 11,106 21,942 22,048
Total Net Operating Income 7,659 7,845 15,240 15,466
Office Tampa, FL [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 25,841 24,250 51,266 47,506
Total Net Operating Income 16,500 15,203 33,260 30,325
Other [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total Rental and Other Revenues 3,279 3,252 6,417 6,633
Total Net Operating Income $ 2,492 $ 2,249 $ 4,742 $ 4,590