SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC., 10-Q filed on 2/9/2024
Quarterly Report
v3.24.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 08, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Period End date Dec. 31, 2023  
Registrant CIK 0000916907  
Entity File Number 0-23406  
Registrant Name SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MO  
Tax Identification Number (TIN) 43-1665523  
Entity Address, Address Line One 2991 Oak Grove Road  
Entity Address, City or Town Poplar Bluff  
Entity Address, State or Province MO  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 63901  
City Area Code 573  
Local Phone Number 778-1800  
Title of 12(b) Security Common  
Trading Symbol SMBC  
Trading Exchange NASDAQ  
Current reporting status Yes  
Interactive Data Current Yes  
Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Small Business false  
Emerging Growth Company false  
Shell Company false  
Number of common stock shares outstanding   11,355,762
Fiscal Year End --06-30  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 216,353 $ 53,979
Interest-bearing time deposits 737 1,242
Available for sale securities 417,406 417,554
Stock in FHLB of Des Moines 8,958 11,540
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9,065 9,061
Loans receivable, net of ACL of $50,084 and $47,820 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively 3,681,806 3,571,078
Accrued interest receivable 24,491 18,871
Premises and equipment, net 94,519 92,397
Bank owned life insurance - cash surrender value 72,618 71,684
Goodwill 50,727 50,773
Other intangible assets, net 28,361 30,472
Prepaid expenses and other assets 38,461 31,560
Total assets 4,643,502 4,360,211
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity    
Deposits 3,994,898 3,725,540
Advances from FHLB 113,036 133,514
Accounts payable and other liabilities 31,518 27,271
Accrued interest payable 10,738 4,723
Subordinated debt 23,130 23,105
Total liabilities 4,173,320 3,914,153
Commitments and contingencies
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 11,925,087 and 11,919,087 shares issued at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively 119 119
Additional paid-in capital 218,675 218,260
Retained earnings 291,304 270,720
Treasury stock of 588,625 shares at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, at cost (21,116) (21,116)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (18,800) (21,925)
Total stockholders' equity 470,182 446,058
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,643,502 $ 4,360,211
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS    
Loans And Leases Receivable Allowance $ 50,084 $ 47,820
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 25,000,000 25,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 11,925,087 11,919,087
Treasury Stock 588,625 588,625
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Interest Income        
Loans $ 55,137,000 $ 36,993,000 $ 108,111,000 $ 70,173,000
Investment securities 1,776,000 778,000 3,489,000 1,443,000
Mortgage-backed securities 3,485,000 1,013,000 6,857,000 2,003,000
Other interest-earning assets 1,178,000 67,000 1,227,000 228,000
Total interest income 61,576,000 38,851,000 119,684,000 73,847,000
Interest Expense        
Deposits 25,571,000 8,594,000 46,011,000 14,356,000
Advances from FHLB 1,079,000 1,657,000 2,918,000 2,095,000
Subordinated debt 440,000 349,000 874,000 638,000
Total interest expense 27,090,000 10,600,000 49,803,000 17,089,000
Net Interest Income 34,486,000 28,251,000 69,881,000 56,758,000
Provision for Credit Losses 900,000 1,138,000 1,800,000 6,194,000
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 33,586,000 27,113,000 68,081,000 50,564,000
Noninterest Income        
Deposit account charges and related fees 1,784,000 1,713,000 3,574,000 3,489,000
Bank card interchange income 1,329,000 1,079,000 2,673,000 2,097,000
Loan late charges 146,000 119,000 259,000 241,000
Loan servicing fees 285,000 257,000 515,000 569,000
Other loan fees 644,000 612,000 1,001,000 1,494,000
Net realized gains on sale of loans 304,000 127,000 517,000 419,000
Net realized losses on sale of AFS securities (682,000)   (682,000)  
Earnings on bank owned life insurance 472,000 319,000 931,000 637,000
Insurance brokerage commissions 310,000 293,000 573,000 550,000
Wealth management 668,000 430,000 1,463,000 778,000
Other income 380,000 507,000 668,000 696,000
Total noninterest income 5,640,000 5,456,000 11,492,000 10,970,000
Noninterest Expense        
Compensation and benefits 12,961,000 9,793,000 25,610,000 19,545,000
Occupancy and equipment, net 3,478,000 2,442,000 6,992,000 4,890,000
Data processing expense 2,382,000 1,430,000 4,690,000 2,875,000
Telecommunications expense 465,000 347,000 996,000 677,000
Deposit insurance premiums 598,000 263,000 1,147,000 478,000
Legal and professional fees 387,000 852,000 803,000 1,263,000
Advertising 392,000 216,000 857,000 665,000
Postage and office supplies 283,000 235,000 586,000 448,000
Intangibles amortization 1,018,000 402,000 2,035,000 803,000
Foreclosed property expenses (gains) 44,000 35,000 36,000 (6,000)
Other operating expense 1,852,000 1,623,000 3,816,000 2,919,000
Total noninterest expense 23,860,000 17,638,000 47,568,000 34,557,000
Income Before Income Taxes 15,366,000 14,931,000 32,005,000 26,977,000
Income Taxes 3,173,000 3,267,000 6,660,000 5,710,000
Net Income $ 12,193,000 $ 11,664,000 $ 25,345,000 $ 21,267,000
Basic earnings per share $ 1.08 $ 1.26 $ 2.24 $ 2.30
Diluted earnings per share 1.07 1.26 2.23 2.30
Dividends paid $ 0.21 $ 0.21 $ 0.42 $ 0.42
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME        
Net Income $ 12,193 $ 11,664 $ 25,345 $ 21,267
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale 7,470 1,023 3,324 (1,657)
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income (682)   (682)  
Tax (expense) benefit (1,794) (225) (881) 364
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 6,358 798 3,125 (1,293)
Comprehensive Income $ 18,551 $ 12,462 $ 28,470 $ 19,974
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock, Common Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total
BEGINNING BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 98 $ 119,162 $ 240,115 $ (21,116) $ (17,487) $ 320,772
Net Income     21,267     21,267
Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities         (1,293) (1,293)
Dividends paid on common stock     (3,876)     (3,876)
Stock option expense   109       109
ENDING BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2022 98 119,271 257,506 (21,116) (18,780) 336,979
BEGINNING BALANCE at Sep. 30, 2022 98 119,216 247,780 (21,116) (19,578) 326,400
Net Income     11,664     11,664
Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities         798 798
Dividends paid on common stock     (1,938)     (1,938)
Stock option expense   55       55
ENDING BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2022 98 119,271 257,506 (21,116) (18,780) 336,979
BEGINNING BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2023 119 218,260 270,720 (21,116) (21,925) 446,058
Net Income     25,345     25,345
Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities         3,125 3,125
Dividends paid on common stock     (4,761)     (4,761)
Stock option expense   415       415
ENDING BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2023 119 218,675 291,304 (21,116) (18,800) 470,182
BEGINNING BALANCE at Sep. 30, 2023 119 218,593 281,491 (21,116) (25,158) 453,929
Net Income     12,193     12,193
Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities         6,358 6,358
Dividends paid on common stock     (2,380)     (2,380)
Stock option expense   82       82
ENDING BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 119 $ 218,675 $ 291,304 $ (21,116) $ (18,800) $ 470,182
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Dividends paid on common stock $ 0.21 $ 0.21 $ 0.42 $ 0.42
v3.24.0.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net Income $ 25,345,000 $ 21,267,000
Items not requiring (providing) cash:    
Depreciation 2,925,000 2,247,000
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets 2,000 (317,000)
Stock option and stock grant expense 415,000 109,000
Loss (gain) on sale/write-down of REO 28,000 (30,000)
Amortization of intangible assets 2,035,000 803,000
Accretion of purchase accounting adjustments (3,074,000) (868,000)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (BOLI) (931,000) (637,000)
Provision for credit losses 1,800,000 6,194,000
Loss realized on sale of AFS securities 682,000  
Net (accretion) amortization of premiums and discounts on securities (237,000) 481,000
Originations of loans held for sale (11,967,000) (11,395,000)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 11,653,000 11,362,000
Gain on sales of loans held for sale (517,000) (419,000)
Changes in:    
Accrued interest receivable (5,620,000) (3,321,000)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,099,000) (776,000)
Accounts payable and other liabilities 3,700,000 2,507,000
Deferred income taxes   13,000
Accrued interest payable 6,015,000 1,339,000
Net cash provided by operating activities 31,155,000 28,559,000
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Net increase in loans (111,447,000) (274,628,000)
Net change in interest-bearing deposits 496,000 496,000
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities 18,852,000 10,540,000
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities 11,750,000  
Net redemptions (purchases) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 2,582,000 (1,121,000)
Net purchases of Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis stock (4,000) (17,000)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities (26,893,000) (6,446,000)
Purchases of long-term investment (70,000) (75,000)
Purchases of premises and equipment (2,811,000) (1,582,000)
Investments in state & federal tax credits (6,275,000) (3,860,000)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets   3,464,000
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets 961,000 400,000
Proceeds from BOLI claim   270,000
Net cash used in investing activities (112,859,000) (272,559,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net (decrease) increase in demand deposits and savings accounts (50,970,000) 50,894,000
Net increase in certificates of deposits 320,334,000 139,850,000
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances 271,000,000 1,507,630,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances (291,526,000) (1,484,155,000)
Dividends paid on common stock (4,760,000) (3,876,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities 244,078,000 210,343,000
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 162,374,000 (33,657,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 53,979,000 86,792,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 216,353,000 53,135,000
Noncash investing and financing activities:    
Conversion of loans to foreclosed real estate 1,742,000 10,000
Conversion of loans to repossessed assets 137,000 41,000
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: Operating Leases 2,238,000 82,000
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest (net of interest credited) 4,387,000 3,081,000
Income taxes $ 1,032,000 $ 1,662,000
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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Basis of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation

Note 1:  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2023, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. Operating results for the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. For additional information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s June 30, 2023 Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2:  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization. Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the Company) was organized in 1994 and is the parent company of Southern Bank (the Bank). Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated revenues are derived from the operations of the Bank, and the Bank represents substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets and liabilities. SB Real Estate Investments, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank formed to hold Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC. Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) which is controlled by SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, and has other preferred shareholders in order to meet the requirements to be a REIT. At December 31, 2023, assets of the REIT were approximately $1.3 billion, and consisted primarily of real estate loan participations acquired from the Bank.

The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individuals and corporate customers in its market areas. The Bank and Company are subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank and Company are subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. In the normal course of business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. Economic risk is comprised of interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities reprice on a different basis than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company’s investment or loan portfolios resulting from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of the investment portfolio, collateral underlying loans receivable, and the value of the Company’s investments in real estate.

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, estimated fair values of purchased loans, and certain other assumptions and judgmental factors relating to investment securities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash, due from depository institutions and interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions with original maturities of three months or less. Interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions were $152.7 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The deposits are held in various commercial banks with a total of $1.3 million exceeding the FDIC’s deposit insurance limits at both December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, as well as at the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Banks of Des Moines and Chicago.

Interest-bearing Time Deposits. Interest bearing time deposits in banks mature within three years and are carried at cost.

Available for Sale Securities. Available for sale securities (“AFS”), which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders’ equity. All securities have been classified as available for sale.

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted as adjustments to income over the estimated life of the security using the level yield method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities is based on the specific identification method. The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

The Company does not invest in collateralized mortgage obligations that are considered high risk.

For AFS securities with fair value less than amortized cost that management has no intent to sell and believes that it more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the security as projected based on cash flow projections, and is recorded to the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”), by a charge to provision for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired AFS security, or, if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount would be recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security’s amortized cost basis. Because the security’s amortized cost basis is adjusted to fair value, there is no ACL in this situation.

The Company evaluates impaired AFS securities at the individual level on a quarterly basis, and considers factors including, but not limited to: the extent to which the fair value of the security is less than the amortized cost basis; adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or geographic area; the payment structure of the security and likelihood of the issuer to be able to make payments that may increase in the future; failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. A qualitative determination as to whether any portion of the impairment is attributable to credit risk is acceptable. There were no credit related factors underlying unrealized losses on AFS securities at December 31, 2023, or June 30, 2023.

Changes in the ACL are recorded as expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an AFS debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) systems. Capital stock of the Federal Reserve and the FHLB is a required investment of the Bank based upon a predetermined formula and is carried at cost.

Loans. Loans are generally stated at unpaid principal balances, less the ACL, any net deferred loan origination fees, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Interest on loans is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the collectability of interest or principal in the normal course of business is doubtful. The Company complies with regulatory guidance which indicates that loans should be placed in nonaccrual status when 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. A loan that is “in the process of collection” may be subject to legal action or, in appropriate circumstances, through other collection efforts reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status in the near future. A loan is considered delinquent when a payment has not been made by the contractual due date. Interest income previously accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Cash receipts on a nonaccrual loan are applied to principal and interest in accordance with its contractual terms unless full payment of principal is not expected, in which case cash receipts, whether designated as principal or interest, are applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the loan. A nonaccrual loan is generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured, and a consistent record of performance has been demonstrated.

The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans, and is established through a provision for credit losses (“PCL”) charged to current earnings. The ACL is increased by the provision for credit losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed uncollectible, based on management’s analysis of expected cash flows (for non-collateral dependent loans) or collateral value (for collateral-dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries of loans previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when received.

Management estimates the ACL using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments may be made to historical loss information for differences identified in current loan-specific risk characteristics, such as differences in underwriting standards or terms; lending review systems; experience, ability, or depth of lending management and staff; portfolio growth and mix; delinquency levels and trends; as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in economic activity or employment, agricultural economic conditions, property values, or other relevant factors. The Company generally incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast period of four quarters, and a four-quarter, straight-line reversion period to return to long-term historical averages.

The ACL is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For loans that do not share general risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, the Company estimates credit losses on an individual loan basis, and these loans are excluded from the collectively evaluated pools. An ACL for an individually evaluated loan is recorded when the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the discounted estimated cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For the collectively evaluated pools, the Company segments the loan portfolio primarily by loan purpose and collateral into 24 pools, which are homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics. The Company primarily utilizes the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) methodology for measurement of the required ACL. For a limited number of pools with a relatively small balance of unpaid principal, the Company utilizes the remaining life method. The DCF model implements probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) calculations at the instrument level. PD and LGD are determined based on statistical analysis and correlation of historical losses with various economic factors over time. In general, the Company’s losses have not correlated well with economic factors, and the Company has utilized peer data where more appropriate. The Company defines a default to include an event of charge off, an adverse (substandard or worse) internal credit rating, becoming delinquent 90 days or more, or being

placed on nonaccrual status. A PD/LGD estimate is applied to a projected model of the loan’s cashflow, including principal and interest payments, with consideration for prepayment speeds, principal curtailments, and recovery lag.

Loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial ACL is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial ACL is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to non-credit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. Off-balance sheet credit instruments include commitments to make loans, and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan pool on a quarterly basis under the current CECL model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company records an ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable.

Foreclosed Real Estate. Real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs, establishing a new cost basis. Any costs for development and improvement of the property that are warranted are capitalized.

Valuations are periodically performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.

Loans to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in foreclosure are discounted if made at less than market rates. Discounts are amortized over the fixed interest period of each loan using the interest method.

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and include expenditures for major betterments and renewals. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. When property is retired or sold, the retired asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss taken into income. The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Depreciation is computed by use of straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated lives are generally seven to forty years for premises, three to seven years for equipment, and three years for software.

Bank Owned Life Insurance. Bank owned life insurance policies are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at the estimated cash surrender value. Changes in the cash surrender value of these policies, as well as a portion of the insurance proceeds received, are recorded in noninterest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Goodwill. The Company’s goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. A qualitative assessment is performed to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill. If, based on the evaluation, it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, then goodwill is tested further for impairment. If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements. As of June 30, 2023, there was no impairment indicated, based on a qualitative assessment of goodwill, which considered: the market value of the Company’s common stock; concentrations of credit; profitability; nonperforming assets; capital levels; and results of recent regulatory examinations. There was no impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2023.

Intangible Assets. The Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2023 included gross core deposit intangibles of $39.1 million with $15.9 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $6.4 million with accumulated amortization of $4.1 million, and mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.9 million. At June 30, 2023, the Company’s intangible assets included gross core deposit intangibles of $39.1 million with $14.0 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $6.4 million with accumulated amortization of $3.9 million, and mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.9 million. The Company’s core deposit and other intangible assets are being amortized using the straight line method, in accordance with ASC 350, over periods ranging from five to ten years, with amortization expense expected to be approximately $2.0 million in the remainder of fiscal 2024, $3.5 million in fiscal 2025, $3.0 million in fiscal 2026, $2.7 million in fiscal 2027, $2.7 million in fiscal 2028, and $11.5 million thereafter. As of June 30, 2023, there was no impairment indicated, and there was no impairment of other intangible assets at December 31, 2023.

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740, Income Taxes). The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.

Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

The Company files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries, the Bank and SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, with a tax year ended June 30. Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC files a separate REIT return for federal tax purposes, and also files state income tax returns, with a tax year ended December 31.

Incentive Plans. The Company accounts for its Equity Incentive Plan (EIP), and Omnibus Incentive Plan (OIP) in accordance with ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment.” Compensation expense is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date the shares are granted and is recorded over the vesting period. The difference between the grant-date fair value and the fair value on the date the shares are considered earned represents a tax benefit to the Company that is recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense.

Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement. The Bank entered into directors’ retirement agreements beginning in April 1994 for non-employee directors and continued to do so for new non-employee directors joining the Bank’s board through December 2014. These directors’ retirement agreements provide that each participating non-employee director (participant) shall receive, upon termination of service on the Board on or after age 60, other than termination for cause, a benefit in equal annual installments over a five year period. The benefit will be based upon the product of the participant’s vesting percentage and the total Board fees paid to the participant during the calendar year preceding termination of service on the Board. The vesting percentage shall be determined based upon the participant’s years of service on the Board.

In the event that the participant dies before collecting any or all of the benefits, the Bank shall pay the participant’s beneficiary. Benefits shall not be payable to anyone other than the beneficiary, and shall terminate on the death of the beneficiary.

Stock Options. Compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued, and recognized over the vesting period during which an employee provides service in exchange for the award.

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders includes the effect of all weighted-average dilutive potential common shares (stock options and restricted stock grants) outstanding during each period.

Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities, unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income, and changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension plans.

Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels. Transfers in and out of Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (other significant observable inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) are recognized on the period ending date.

Wealth Management Assets and Fees. Assets managed in fiduciary or investment management accounts by the Company are not included in the consolidated balance sheets since such items are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries. Fees from fiduciary or investment management activities are recorded on a cash basis over the period in which the service is provided. Fees are generally a function of the market value of assets managed and administered, the volume of transactions, and fees for other services rendered, as set forth in the agreement between the customer and the Company. This revenue recognition involves the use of estimates and assumptions, including components that are calculated based on asset valuations and transaction volumes. Any out-of-pocket expenses or services not typically covered by the fee schedule for fiduciary activities are charged directly to the account on a gross basis as revenue is incurred. The Southern Wealth Management division, which is a division of the Bank, held fiduciary assets totaling $107.2 million and $102.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and investment management assets totaling $475.1 million and $464.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

In January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), published ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform. (Topic 848)”. ASU 2021-01 clarified that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amended the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. An entity may elect to apply the amendments in this update on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or on a prospective basis to new modifications from any date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to the date of the issuance of a final update, up to the date that financial statements are available to be issued. If an entity elects to apply any of the amendments in this update for an eligible hedging relationship, any adjustments as a result of those elections must be reflected as of the date the entity applies the election. Originally, the amendments in this update did not apply to contract modifications made after December 31,

2022, new hedging relationships entered into after December 31, 2022, and existing hedging relationships evaluated for effectiveness in periods after December 31, 2022 except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that apply certain optional expedients in which the accounting effects are recorded through the end of the hedging relationship (including periods after December 31, 2022). With the issuance of ASU 2022-06 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, the sunset date for adoption of ASU 2021-01 was extended from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.” This ASU permits reporting entities to elect to account for tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program for which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received and recognizes the net amortization and income tax credits and other income tax benefits in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. A reporting entity makes an accounting policy election to apply the proportional amortization method on a tax-credit-program-by-tax-credit-program basis rather than electing to apply the proportional amortization method at the reporting entity level or to individual investments. This ASU also requires specific disclosures of investments that generate income tax credits and other income tax benefits from a tax credit program for which the entity has elected to apply the proportional amortization method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company does not expect adoption of ASU 2023-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

On July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU No. 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.” ASU 2022-02 eliminates the accounting guidance for TDRs in ASC 310-40, “Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” for entities that have adopted the CECL model introduced by ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2022-02 also requires that public business entities disclose current-period gross charge offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measured at Amortized Cost.” The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)”. ASU 2023-09 was issued to address requests by investors and creditors for enhanced transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Public business entities (PBEs) would be required to prepare an annual detailed, tabular tax rate reconciliation. All other entities would be required to provide qualitative disclosure on specific categories and individual jurisdictions that result in significant differences between the statutory and effective tax rates. All entities would be required to annually disclose taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregating taxes by individual jurisdiction if taxes paid exceed 5% of total income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for PBEs for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Available for Sale Securities  
Available for Sale Securities

Note 3:  Available for Sale Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, ACL, and approximate fair value of securities available for sale consisted of the following:

December 31, 2023

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Allowance

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

for

 

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Credit Losses

    

Value

Debt and equity securities:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

41,965

$

55

$

(2,021)

$

$

39,999

Corporate obligations

35,781

66

(2,501)

33,346

Asset backed securities

65,491

1,324

(401)

66,414

Other securities

 

6,319

 

21

 

(69)

 

 

6,271

Total debt and equity securities

149,556

1,466

(4,992)

146,030

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

90,452

273

(6,758)

83,967

Commercial MBS issued by GSEs

66,026

328

(6,075)

60,279

CMOs issued by GSEs

135,428

40

(8,338)

127,130

Total MBS and CMOs

 

291,906

 

641

 

(21,171)

 

271,376

Total AFS securities

$

441,462

$

2,107

$

(26,163)

$

$

417,406

June 30, 2023

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

Allowance

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

for

 

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Credit Losses

    

Value

Debt and equity securities:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

45,285

$

20

$

(2,737)

$

$

42,568

Corporate obligations

35,700

19

(3,181)

32,538

Asset backed securities

67,897

1,274

(545)

68,626

Other securities

3,587

 

39

 

(56)

 

3,570

Total debt and equity securities

152,469

1,352

(6,519)

147,302

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

97,612

122

(7,610)

90,124

Commercial MBS issued by GSEs

60,333

11

(6,959)

53,385

CMOs issued by GSEs

135,202

9

(8,468)

126,743

Total MBS and CMOs

 

293,147

 

142

 

(23,037)

 

 

270,252

Total AFS securities

$

445,616

$

1,494

$

(29,556)

$

$

417,554

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

December 31, 2023

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

(dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Fair Value

Within one year

$

1,230

$

1,229

After one year but less than five years

 

25,637

 

24,465

After five years but less than ten years

 

60,602

 

58,494

After ten years

 

62,087

 

61,842

Total investment securities

 

149,556

 

146,030

MBS and CMOs

 

291,906

 

271,376

Total AFS securities

$

441,462

$

417,406

The carrying value of investment and mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits amounted to $265.9 million and $253.9 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The securities pledged consist of marketable securities, including $133.2 million and $129.2 million of Mortgage-backed Securities, $100.4 million and $94.8 million of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, $28.1 million and $26.5 million of State and Political Subdivisions Obligations, and $4.2 million and $3.4 million of Other Securities at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

The following tables show the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which an ACL has not been recorded at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023:

December 31, 2023

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

3,422

$

14

$

29,272

$

2,007

$

32,694

$

2,021

Corporate obligations

14,140

853

16,284

1,648

30,424

2,501

Asset backed securities

18,720

136

715

265

19,435

401

Other securities

5,338

25

309

44

5,647

69

MBS and CMOs

 

85,433

 

1,552

 

138,389

 

19,619

 

223,822

 

21,171

Total AFS securities

$

127,053

$

2,580

$

184,969

$

23,583

$

312,022

$

26,163

June 30, 2023

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

11,574

$

184

$

26,763

$

2,553

$

38,337

$

2,737

Corporate obligations

14,709

1,074

13,821

2,107

28,530

3,181

Asset backed securities

22,628

263

698

282

23,326

545

Other securities

1,970

11

350

45

2,320

56

MBS and CMOs

 

87,354

 

1,525

 

145,673

 

21,512

 

233,027

 

23,037

Total AFS securities

$

138,235

$

3,057

$

187,305

$

26,499

$

325,540

$

29,556

Obligations of state and political subdivisions. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in obligations of state and political subdivisions include eight individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 58 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is likely that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

Corporate and other Obligations. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in corporate obligations include eight individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 14 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

Asset-Backed securities. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in asset-backed securities include six individual securities which has been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and four individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized loss was caused by variations in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

MBS and CMOs. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in MBS and CMOs include 24 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and 109 individual securities which have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more. The securities are performing and are of high credit quality. The unrealized losses were caused by increases in market interest rates since purchase or acquisition. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is likely that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company has not recorded an ACL on these securities.

The Company does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2023, is the result of a credit loss. However, the Company could be required to recognize an ACL in future periods with respect to its available for sale investment securities portfolio.

Credit losses recognized on investments.  There were no credit losses recognized in income and other losses or recorded in other comprehensive loss for the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Note 4:  Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Classes of loans are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

1,160,264

$

1,133,417

Construction

 

508,710

 

550,052

Commercial

 

1,558,600

 

1,562,379

Consumer loans

 

139,163

 

133,515

Commercial loans

 

629,899

 

599,030

 

3,996,636

 

3,978,393

Loans in process

 

(264,483)

 

(359,196)

Deferred loan fees, net

 

(263)

 

(299)

Allowance for credit losses

 

(50,084)

 

(47,820)

Total loans

$

3,681,806

$

3,571,078

The Company’s lending activities consist of origination of loans secured by mortgages on one- to four-family residences and commercial and agricultural real estate, construction loans on residential and commercial properties, commercial and agricultural business loans and consumer loans. At December 31, 2023, the Bank had purchased participations in 74 loans totaling $170.6 million, as compared to 86 loans totaling $155.6 million at June 30, 2023.

Residential Mortgage Lending. The Company actively originates loans for the acquisition or refinance of one- to four-family residences. This category includes both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans amortizing over

periods of up to 30 years, and the properties securing such loans may be owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied. Single-family residential loans do not generally exceed 90% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property. Substantially all of the one- to four-family residential mortgage originations in the Company’s portfolio are located within the Company’s primary lending area. General risks related to one- to four-family residential lending include stability of borrower income and collateral values.

The Company also originates loans secured by multi-family residential properties that are often located outside the Company’s primary lending area but made to borrowers who operate within our primary market area. The majority of the multi-family residential loans that are originated by the Company are amortized over periods generally up to 25 years, with balloon maturities typically up to ten years. Both fixed and adjustable interest rates are offered and it is typical for the Company to include an interest rate “floor” and “ceiling” in the loan agreement. Generally, multi-family residential loans do not exceed 85% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property. General risks related to multi-family residential lending include rental demand and supply, rental rates, and vacancies, as well as collateral values and borrower leverage.

Commercial Real Estate Lending. The Company actively originates loans secured by owner- and non-owner-occupied commercial real estate including farmland, single- and multi-tenant retail properties, restaurants, hotels, land (improved and unimproved), nursing homes and other healthcare facilities, warehouses and distribution centers, convenience stores, automobile dealerships and other automotive-related services, and other businesses. These properties are typically owned and operated by borrowers headquartered within the Company’s primary lending area, however, the property may be located outside our primary lending area. Risks to owner-occupied commercial real estate lending generally include the continued profitable operation of the borrower’s enterprise, as well as general collateral values, and may be heightened by unique, specific uses of the property serving as collateral. Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate lending risks include tenant demand and performance, lease rates, and vacancies, as well as collateral values and borrower leverage. These factors may be influenced by general economic conditions in the region, or in the United States generally. Risks to lending on farmland include unique factors such as commodity prices, yields, input costs, and weather, as well as farmland values.

Most commercial real estate loans originated by the Company generally are based on amortization schedules of up to 25 years with monthly principal and interest payments. Generally, the interest rate received on these loans is fixed for a maturity for up to ten years, with a balloon payment due at maturity. Alternatively, for some loans, the interest rate adjusts at least annually after an initial period up to seven years. The Company typically includes an interest rate “floor” in the loan agreement. Generally, improved commercial real estate loan amounts do not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or the purchase price of the secured property. Agricultural real estate terms offered differ slightly, with amortization schedules of up to 25 years with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, or 30 years with a 75% loan-to-value ratio.

Construction Lending. The Company originates real estate loans secured by property or land that is under construction or development. Construction loans originated by the Company are generally to finance the construction of owner occupied residential real estate, or to finance speculative construction of residential real estate, land development, or owner-operated or non-owner occupied commercial real estate. During construction, these loans typically require monthly interest-only payments, with single-family residential construction loans having maturities ranging from six to twelve months, while multi-family or commercial construction loans typically mature in 12 to 36 months. Once construction is completed, permanent construction loans may be converted to monthly payments using amortization schedules of up to 30 years on residential and generally up to 25 years on commercial real estate. Construction and development lending risks generally include successful timely and on-budget completion of the project, followed by the sale of the property in the case of land development or non-owner-occupied real estate, or the long-term occupancy of the property by the builder in the case of owner-occupied construction. Changes in real estate values or other economic conditions may impact the ability of a borrower to sell property developed for that purpose.

While the Company typically utilizes relatively short maturity periods to closely monitor the inherent risks associated with construction loans for these loans, weather conditions, change orders, availability of materials and/or labor, and other factors may contribute to the lengthening of a project, thus necessitating the need to renew the construction loan at the balloon maturity. Such extensions are typically executed in incremental three-month periods to facilitate project completion. The Company’s average term of construction loans is approximately 12 months. During construction, loans typically require monthly interest-only payments which may allow the Company an opportunity to monitor for early

signs of financial difficulty should the borrower fail to make a required monthly payment. Additionally, during the construction phase, the Company typically performs interim inspections which further provide the Company an opportunity to assess risk. At December 31, 2023, construction loans outstanding included 49 loans, totaling $40.5 million, for which a modification had been agreed to. At June 30, 2023, construction loans outstanding included 53 loans, totaling $33.4 million, for which a modification had been agreed to. In general, these modifications were solely for the purpose of extending the maturity date due to conditions described above, pursuant to the Company’s normal underwriting and monitoring procedures. As these modifications were not executed due to financial difficulty on the part of the borrower, they were not accounted for as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

Consumer Lending. The Company offers a variety of secured consumer loans, including home equity, direct and indirect automobile loans, second mortgages, mobile home loans and loans secured by deposits. The Company originates substantially all of its consumer loans in its primary lending area. Usually, consumer loans are originated with fixed rates for terms of up to 66 months, with the exception of home equity lines of credit, which are variable, tied to the prime rate of interest and are for a period of ten years.

Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are secured with a deed of trust and are issued up to 90% of the appraised or assessed value of the property securing the line of credit, less the outstanding balance on the first mortgage and are typically issued for a term of ten years. Interest rates on the HELOCs are generally adjustable. Interest rates are based upon the loan-to-value ratio of the property with better rates given to borrowers with more equity. Risks related to HELOC lending generally include the stability of borrower income and collateral values.

Automobile loans originated by the Company include both direct loans and a smaller amount of loans originated by auto dealers. The Company generally pays a negotiated fee back to the dealer for indirect loans. Typically, automobile loans are made for terms of up to 66 months for new and used vehicles. Loans secured by automobiles have fixed rates and are generally made in amounts up to 100% of the purchase price of the vehicle. Risks to automobile and other consumer lending generally include the stability of borrower income and borrower willingness to repay.

Commercial Business Lending. The Company’s commercial business lending activities encompass loans with a variety of purposes and security, including loans to finance accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and operating lines of credit, including agricultural production and equipment loans. The Company offers both fixed and adjustable rate commercial business loans. Generally, commercial loans secured by fixed assets are amortized over periods up to five years, while commercial operating lines of credit or agricultural production lines are generally for a one year period. Commercial lending risk is primarily driven by the borrower’s successful generation of cash flow from their business enterprise sufficient to service debt, and may be influenced by factors specific to the borrower and industry, or by general economic conditions in the region or in the United States generally. Agricultural production or equipment lending includes unique additional risk factors such as commodity prices, yields, input costs, and weather, as well as farm equipment values.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The PCL for the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023, was $900,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $6.2 million in the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The PCL for the six- month period ended December 31, 2023 was the result of a $3.5 million provision attributable to the ACL for loan balances outstanding, partially offset by a recovery of $1.7 million in provision attributable to the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures, compared to a $4.6 million provision attributable to the ACL for loan balances outstanding, and a $1.6 million provision attributable to the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The Company’s assessment of the economic outlook at December 31, 2023, was slightly improved as compared to the assessment as of June 30, 2023. Qualitative adjustments in the Company’s ACL model were slightly decreased based on a reduction in the level and trend of industry past due loans and a reduced pace of growth in the Company’s loan portfolio. The Company modestly increased ACL adjustments to some individually analyzed classified loans that have been slow to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and other smaller balance loans. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, the Company recorded net charge offs of seven basis points (annualized) for the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to two basis points in the same period of the prior fiscal year. Decreased provisioning for off-balance sheet credit exposures is attributable primarily to changes in the level of outstanding credit commitments. The Company has estimated its expected credit losses as of December 31, 2023, under ASC 326-20, and management believes the ACL as of that date is adequate based on that estimate. Specifically, management considered the following primary qualitative items in its estimate of the ACL:

●  economic conditions and projections as provided by Moody’s Analytics, including baseline and downside scenarios, were utilized in the Company’s estimate at December 31, 2023. Economic factors considered in the projections included national and state levels of unemployment, and national and state rates of inflation-adjusted growth in the gross domestic product. Economic conditions are considered to be a moderate and moderately decreasing risk factor, relative to June 30, 2023;

● the pace of growth of the Company’s loan portfolio, exclusive of acquisitions or government guaranteed loans, relative to overall economic growth. This measure is considered to be a moderate and slightly decreasing risk factor, relative to June 30, 2023;

● levels and trends for loan delinquencies nationally and in the region. This is considered to be a low and slightly decreasing risk factor, relative to June 30, 2023;

PCD Loans. In connection with the acquisition of Citizens Bancshares, Co. (“Citizens”) on January 20, 2023, and Fortune Financial Corporation (“Fortune”) on February 25, 2022, the Company acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. Acquired loans are recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition with no carryover from the acquired institution’s previously recorded allowance for loan and lease losses. Acquired loans are accounted for under ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.

The fair value of acquired loans recorded at the time of acquisition is based upon several factors, including the timing and payment of expected cash flows, as adjusted for estimated credit losses and prepayments, and then discounting these cash flows using comparable market rates. The resulting fair value adjustment is recorded in the form of a premium or discount to the unpaid principal balance of the respective loans. As it relates to acquired loans that, as of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, the net premium or net discount is adjusted to reflect the Company’s allowance for credit losses recorded for PCD loans at the time of acquisition, and the remaining fair value adjustment is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the respective loans. As it relates to loans not classified as PCD (“non-PCD”) loans, the credit loss and yield components of their fair value adjustment are aggregated, and the resulting net premium or net discount is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the respective loans. The Company records an ACL for non-PCD loans at the time of acquisition through provision expense, and therefore, no further adjustments are made to the net premium or net discount for non-PCD loans.

Loans that the Company acquired from Citizens and Fortune, that at the time of acquisition had more-than-insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination, are classified as PCD loans and presented in the tables below at acquisition carrying value:

(dollars in thousands)

    

January 20, 2023

PCD Loans – Citizens

Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition

$

27,481

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

(1,121)

Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition

$

26,360

(dollars in thousands)

    

February 25, 2022

PCD Loans – Fortune

Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition

$

15,055

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

(120)

Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition

$

14,935

The following tables present the balance in the ACL based on portfolio segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and activity in the ACL for the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2023

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

$

15,641

$

2,664

$

22,838

$

909

$

5,768

$

47,820

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

 

(413)

 

489

 

2,817

 

132

 

467

 

3,492

Losses charged off

 

(132)

(289)

(496)

(215)

(184)

 

(1,316)

Recoveries

 

18

64

6

 

88

Balance, end of period

$

15,096

$

2,864

$

25,177

$

890

$

6,057

$

50,084

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Residential

Construction

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

14,846

 

$

2,856

 

$

25,022

 

$

855

 

$

5,543

 

$

49,122

Provision charged to expense

250

186

651

143

692

1,922

Losses charged off

(178)

(496)

(126)

(180)

(980)

Recoveries

18

2

20

Balance, end of period

 

$

15,096

 

$

2,864

 

$

25,177

 

$

890

 

$

6,057

 

$

50,084

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2022

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

$

8,908

$

2,220

$

16,838

$

710

$

4,516

$

33,192

Provision charged to expense

 

3,592

 

534

 

213

 

118

 

158

 

4,615

Losses charged off

 

(2)

 

 

(245)

 

(76)

 

(17)

 

(340)

Recoveries

 

1

 

 

 

9

 

6

 

16

Balance, end of period

$

12,499

$

2,754

$

16,806

$

761

$

4,663

$

37,483

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2022

Residential

Construction

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

11,937

 

$

2,503

 

$

17,886

 

$

693

 

$

4,399

 

$

37,418

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

562

251

(835)

106

281

365

Losses charged off

(245)

(41)

(17)

(303)

Recoveries

3

3

Balance, end of period

 

$

12,499

 

$

2,754

 

$

16,806

 

$

761

 

$

4,663

 

$

37,483

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure based on portfolio segment as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and activity in the allowance for the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2023

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

71

$

4,809

$

475

$

73

$

860

$

6,288

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

6

(1,726)

(6)

(5)

39

(1,692)

Balance, end of period

$

77

$

3,083

$

469

$

68

$

899

$

4,596

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2023

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

78

$

4,193

$

465

$

71

$

811

$

5,618

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

(1)

(1,110)

4

(3)

88

(1,022)

Balance, end of period

$

77

$

3,083

$

469

$

68

$

899

$

4,596

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2022

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

58

$

2,178

$

421

$

61

$

640

$

3,358

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

12

1,451

59

(5)

62

1,579

Balance, end of period

$

70

$

3,629

$

480

$

56

$

702

$

4,937

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2022

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

193

$

2,897

$

528

$

61

$

485

$

4,164

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

(123)

732

(48)

(5)

217

773

Balance, end of period

$

70

$

3,629

$

480

$

56

$

702

$

4,937

The current fiscal year-to-date gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination is presented in the following table:

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

loans

    

Total

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

$

$

$

97

$

$

35

$

$

132

Construction

 

 

100

 

78

 

111

 

 

 

 

289

Commercial

 

 

496

 

 

 

 

 

 

496

Consumer loans

 

6

 

98

 

85

 

20

 

 

6

 

 

215

Commercial loans

 

 

4

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

184

Total current-period gross charge-offs

$

6

$

698

$

343

$

228

$

$

41

$

$

1,316

Credit Quality Indicators. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on all loans at origination, and is updated on a quarterly basis for loans risk rated Watch, Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful. In addition, lending relationships of $3 million or more, exclusive of any consumer or owner-occupied residential loan, are subject to an

annual credit analysis which is prepared by the loan administration department and presented to a loan committee with appropriate lending authority. A sample of lending relationships in excess of $1 million (exclusive of single-family residential real estate loans) are subject to an independent loan review annually, in order to verify risk ratings. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Watch – Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that require more than usual monitoring. Issues may include deteriorating financial condition, payments made after due date but within 30 days, adverse industry conditions or management problems.

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention exhibit signs of further deterioration but still generally make payments within 30 days. This is a transitional rating and loans should typically not be rated Special Mention for more than 12 months.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard possess weaknesses that jeopardize the ultimate collection of the principal and interest outstanding. These loans exhibit continued financial losses, ongoing delinquency, overall poor financial condition, and insufficient collateral. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses of substandard loans, and have deteriorated to the level that there is a high probability of substantial loss.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans.

A periodic review of selected credits (based on loan size and type) is conducted to identify loans with heightened risk or probable losses and to assign risk grades. The primary responsibility for this review rests with loan administration personnel. This review is supplemented with periodic examinations of both selected credits and the credit review process by the Company’s internal audit function and applicable regulatory agencies. The information from these reviews assists management in the timely identification of problems and potential problems and provides a basis for deciding whether the credit continues to share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated loan pools, or whether credit losses for the loan should be evaluated on an individual loan basis.

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category and fiscal year of origination as of December 31, 2023. This table includes PCD loans, which are reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification:

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

loans

    

Total

Residential Real Estate

Pass

$

107,789

$

308,760

$

299,089

$

234,225

$

90,643

$

104,976

$

11,005

$

1,156,487

Watch

 

715

 

249

 

416

 

562

 

104

 

217

 

 

2,263

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

814

 

 

198

 

 

502

 

 

1,514

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Residential Real Estate

$

108,504

$

309,823

$

299,505

$

234,985

$

90,747

$

105,695

$

11,005

$

1,160,264

Construction Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

42,047

$

155,663

$

32,518

$

13,059

$

$

$

940

$

244,227

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction Real Estate

$

42,047

$

155,663

$

32,518

$

13,059

$

$

$

940

$

244,227

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

107,362

$

403,559

$

467,990

$

264,588

$

82,406

$

119,031

$

41,984

$

1,486,920

Watch

 

4,865

 

22,004

 

3,117

 

158

 

4,126

 

78

 

20

 

34,368

Special Mention

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,920

Substandard

 

4,341

 

2,153

 

25,899

 

 

1

 

1,070

 

928

 

34,392

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

116,568

$

430,636

$

497,006

$

264,746

$

86,533

$

120,179

$

42,932

$

1,558,600

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

18,143

$

25,520

$

10,244

$

3,986

$

1,184

$

1,528

$

78,450

$

139,055

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

5

 

25

 

 

21

 

7

 

50

 

108

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

18,143

$

25,525

$

10,269

$

3,986

$

1,205

$

1,535

$

78,500

$

139,163

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

114,849

$

101,038

$

66,276

$

61,085

$

8,415

$

14,115

$

248,115

$

613,893

Watch

 

250

 

4,426

 

113

 

286

 

72

 

19

 

7,527

 

12,693

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

482

 

503

 

1,006

 

71

 

201

 

787

 

263

 

3,313

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial

$

115,581

$

105,967

$

67,395

$

61,442

$

8,688

$

14,921

$

255,905

$

629,899

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

390,190

$

994,540

$

876,117

$

576,943

$

182,648

$

239,650

$

380,494

$

3,640,582

Watch

 

5,830

 

26,679

 

3,646

 

1,006

 

4,302

 

314

 

7,547

 

49,324

Special Mention

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,920

Substandard

 

4,823

 

3,475

 

26,930

 

269

 

223

 

2,366

 

1,241

 

39,327

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

400,843

$

1,027,614

$

906,693

$

578,218

$

187,173

$

242,330

$

389,282

$

3,732,153

At December 31, 2023, PCD loans comprised $37.0 million of credits rated “Pass”; $11.7 million rated “Watch”; none rated “Special Mention” $3.7 million of credits rated “Substandard”; and none rated “Doubtful”.

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category and fiscal year of origination as of June 30, 2023. This table includes PCD loans, which were reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification:

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

Prior

    

loans

    

Total

Residential Real Estate

Pass

$

328,142

$

312,853

$

252,077

$

103,735

$

25,651

$

96,035

$

9,100

$

1,127,593

Watch

 

1,214

 

1,136

 

616

 

108

 

198

 

27

 

5

 

3,304

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

837

 

316

 

510

 

 

 

857

 

 

2,520

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Residential Real Estate

$

330,193

$

314,305

$

253,203

$

103,843

$

25,849

$

96,919

$

9,105

$

1,133,417

Construction Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

124,479

$

50,011

$

10,946

$

3,190

$

$

$

941

$

189,567

Watch

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

280

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

330

 

679

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,009

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction Real Estate

$

125,089

$

50,690

$

10,946

$

3,190

$

$

$

941

$

190,856

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

462,643

$

474,140

$

279,921

$

89,272

$

74,653

$

83,871

$

37,443

$

1,501,943

Watch

 

8,122

 

5,382

 

163

 

3,879

 

 

117

 

 

17,663

Special Mention

 

2,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,940

Substandard

 

7,690

 

26,465

 

2,425

 

288

 

473

 

1,735

 

757

 

39,833

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

481,395

$

505,987

$

282,509

$

93,439

$

75,126

$

85,723

$

38,200

$

1,562,379

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

36,003

$

14,530

$

5,446

$

1,692

$

717

$

1,379

$

73,225

$

132,992

Watch

 

71

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

133

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

33

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

41

 

313

 

390

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

36,107

$

14,532

$

5,509

$

1,692

$

717

$

1,420

$

73,538

$

133,515

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

138,500

$

83,011

$

71,054

$

10,723

$

6,239

$

10,657

$

272,710

$

592,894

Watch

 

698

 

211

 

91

 

3

 

 

 

2,549

 

3,552

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

860

 

329

 

128

 

184

 

175

 

574

 

334

 

2,584

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial

$

140,058

$

83,551

$

71,273

$

10,910

$

6,414

$

11,231

$

275,593

$

599,030

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

1,089,767

$

934,545

$

619,444

$

208,612

$

107,260

$

191,942

$

393,419

$

3,544,989

Watch

 

10,385

 

6,729

 

932

 

3,990

 

198

 

144

 

2,554

 

24,932

Special Mention

 

2,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,940

Substandard

 

9,750

 

27,791

 

3,064

 

472

 

648

 

3,207

 

1,404

 

46,336

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

1,112,842

$

969,065

$

623,440

$

213,074

$

108,106

$

195,293

$

397,377

$

3,619,197

At June 30, 2023, PCD loans comprised $37.4 million of credits rated “Pass”; $12.7 million of credits rated “Watch”, none rated “Special Mention”, $6.3 million of credits rated “Substandard” and none rated “Doubtful”.

Past-due Loans. The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. These tables include PCD loans, which are reported according to aging analysis after acquisition based on the Company’s standards for such classification:

December 31, 2023

Greater Than

Greater Than 90

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days

Total

Total Loans

Days Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

    

and Accruing

(dollars in thousands)

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

1,970

$

348

$

617

$

2,935

$

1,157,329

$

1,160,264

$

Construction

 

240

 

 

 

240

 

243,987

 

244,227

 

Commercial

 

2,208

 

275

 

36

 

2,519

 

1,556,081

 

1,558,600

 

Consumer loans

 

857

 

171

 

173

 

1,201

 

137,962

 

139,163

 

Commercial loans

 

599

 

364

 

449

 

1,412

 

628,487

 

629,899

 

Total loans

$

5,874

$

1,158

$

1,275

$

8,307

$

3,723,846

$

3,732,153

$

June 30, 2023

Greater Than

Greater Than 90

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days

Total

Total Loans

Days Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

    

and Accruing

(dollars in thousands)

Real Estate Loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential

$

1,984

$

401

$

483

$

2,868

$

1,130,549

$

1,133,417

$

109

Construction

 

443

 

311

 

698

 

1,452

 

189,404

 

190,856

 

Commercial

 

616

 

1,854

 

1,580

 

4,050

 

1,558,329

 

1,562,379

 

Consumer loans

 

456

 

124

 

212

 

792

 

132,723

 

133,515

 

Commercial loans

 

713

 

77

 

789

 

1,579

 

597,451

 

599,030

 

Total loans

$

4,212

$

2,767

$

3,762

$

10,741

$

3,608,456

$

3,619,197

$

109

At December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023 there was no PCD loan that was greater than 90 days past due.

Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not adversely classified or determined to not share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools of loans for determination of the ACL estimate. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Significant payment delays or shortfalls may lead to a determination that a loan should be individually evaluated for estimated credit losses.

Collateral Dependent Loans. The following tables present the Company’s collateral dependent loans and related ACL at December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023:

    

December 31, 2023

Amortized cost basis of

loans determined to be

Related allowance

(dollars in thousands)

collateral dependent

for credit losses

Real estate loans

 

  

 

  

1- to 4-family residential real estate

 

$

814

$

133

Commercial real estate

25,142

7,250

Commercial

868

370

Total loans

$

26,824

$

7,753

The increase in commercial real estate collateral dependent loans is due primarily to two metropolitan area hotel relationships being individually analyzed as of December 31, 2023; the Company was previously evaluating its non-owner occupied commercial real estate pool for qualitative adjustments related to similar loans.

    

June 30, 2023

Amortized cost basis of

loans determined to be

Related allowance

(dollars in thousands)

collateral dependent

for credit losses

Real estate loans

 

  

 

  

1- to 4-family residential

 

$

837

$

156

Construction real estate

642

79

Commercial real estate

4,897

666

Total loans

$

6,376

$

901

Nonaccrual Loans. The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans segmented by class of loans at December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023. The table excludes performing modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at December 31, 2023 and excludes performing troubled debt restructurings (“ TDRs”) at June 30, 2023.

    

    

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

June 30, 2023

    

Residential real estate

$

809

$

934

Construction real estate

 

 

698

Commercial real estate

 

3,274

 

4,564

Consumer loans

 

205

 

256

Commercial loans

 

1,634

 

1,091

Total loans

$

5,922

$

7,543

At December 31, 2023, there were no nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for which no ACL was recorded. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans in the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, was immaterial.

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty. The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures,” effective July 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

During the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023, certain loan modifications were made to loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. They are shown, segregated by class, in the tables below:

For the three-month periods ended

December 31, 2023

Number of

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

    

modifications

    

Investment

Residential real estate

 

$

Construction real estate

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

Commercial loans

 

2

 

867

Total

 

2

$

867

For the six-month periods ended

December 31, 2023

Number of

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

    

modifications

    

Investment

Residential real estate

 

 

$

Construction real estate

 

Commercial real estate

 

Consumer loans

 

Commercial loans

 

2

867

Total

 

2

 

$

867

Performing loans classified as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty outstanding at December 31, 2023 are shown in the following table segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of amortized cost of loans that were modified compared to total outstanding loans is also presented below.

December 31, 2023

Term

Interest

Total Class of

    

Principal

Payment

Extension

Rate

Financing

    

Forgiveness

    

Delays

    

Modifications

    

Reduction

    

Receivable

(dollars in thousands)

Residential real estate

$

$

$

814

$

0.02

%  

Construction real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

23,010

 

0.62

%  

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

%  

Commercial loans

 

 

239

 

174

 

0.01

%  

Total

$

$

239

$

23,998

$

0.65

%  

Troubled Debt Restructurings. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company’s loans that were subject to classification as TDRs were generally the result of guidance under ASU No. 2011-02, which indicated that the Company may not consider the borrower’s effective borrowing rate on the old debt immediately before the restructuring in determining whether a concession has been granted. Certain TDRs were classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically were returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period of at least six months.

During the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2022, there were no loans modified as TDRs.

Performing loans classified as TDRs and outstanding at June 30, 2023, segregated by class, are shown in the table below. Nonperforming TDRs at June 30, 2023, are included in the nonaccrual loans table above.

June 30, 2023

Number of

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

    

modifications

    

Investment

Residential real estate

 

10

$

3,438

Construction real estate

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

6

 

24,017

Consumer loans

 

 

Commercial loans

 

6

 

2,310

Total

 

22

$

29,765

Residential Real Estate Foreclosures. The Company may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home equity loan via foreclosure or in-substance repossession. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company had no foreclosed residential real estate properties as a result of obtaining physical possession. In addition, as of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, the Company had residential mortgage loans and home equity loans with a carrying value of $419,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.

v3.24.0.1
Premises and Equipment
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Premises and Equipment  
Premises and Equipment

Note 5:  Premises and Equipment

Following is a summary of premises and equipment:

    

    

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Land

$

15,311

$

15,415

Buildings and improvements

 

80,440

 

79,661

Construction in progress

 

460

 

450

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software

 

26,642

 

26,404

Automobiles

 

112

 

122

Operating leases ROU asset

 

8,363

 

6,125

 

131,328

 

128,177

Less accumulated depreciation

 

36,809

 

35,780

$

94,519

$

92,397

Leases. The Company elected certain relief options under ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), including the option not to recognize right of use asset and lease liabilities that arise from short-term leases (leases with terms of twelve months or less). The Company has 13 leased properties, which include banking facilities, administrative offices and ground leases, and numerous office equipment lease agreements in which it is the lessee, with lease terms exceeding twelve months.

All of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases. These operating leases are included as a ROU asset in the premises and equipment line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The corresponding lease liability is included in the accounts payable and other liabilities line item on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

In the February 2022 acquisition of Fortune, the Company assumed a ground lease with an entity that is controlled by a Company insider. This property is in St. Louis County, MO and is in its fourth year of a twenty year term.

ASU 2016-02 also requires certain other accounting elections. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify, meaning those with terms under twelve months. ROU assets or lease liabilities are not to be recognized for short-term leases. The calculated amount of the ROU assets and lease liabilities in the table below are impacted by the length of the lease term and the discount rate used to present value the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Regarding the discount rate, the ASU requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception over a similar term. The expected lease terms range from 18 months to 20 years.

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

  

 

  

Operating leases ROU asset

$

8,363

$

6,125

Operating leases liability

$

8,363

$

6,125

    

For the three-month periods ended

For the six-month periods ended

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2023

    

2022

2023

2022

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

  

 

  

Operating lease costs classified as occupancy and equipment expense

$

307

$

143

$

586

$

279

(includes short-term lease costs)

 

  

 

  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

243

$

103

$

414

$

206

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations:

$

$

$

2,445

$

At December 31, 2023, future expected lease payments for leases with terms exceeding one year were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

    

  

2024

$

488

2025

 

921

2026

 

870

2027

 

865

2028

 

852

Thereafter

 

10,477

Future lease payments expected

$

14,473

The Company leases facilities it owns or portions of facilities it owns to other third parties. The Company has determined that all of these lease agreements, in terms of being the lessor, are classified as operating leases. For the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023, income recognized from these lessor agreements was $76,000 and $133,000, respectively. For the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2022, income recognized from these lessor agreements was $61,000 and $132,000, respectively.

v3.24.0.1
Deposits
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Deposits  
Deposits

Note 6:  Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows:

    

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Non-interest bearing accounts

$

534,194

$

597,600

NOW accounts

 

1,304,371

 

1,328,423

Money market deposit accounts

 

399,138

 

452,728

Savings accounts

 

372,824

 

282,753

Certificates

1,384,371

1,064,036

Total Deposit Accounts

$

3,994,898

$

3,725,540

Brokered certificates totaled $180.0 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $146.5 million at June 30, 2023.

v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share  
Earnings Per Share

Note 7:  Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands except per share data)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

12,193

$

11,664

$

25,345

$

21,267

Less: distributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(10)

 

(9)

 

(21)

 

(17)

Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(43)

 

(43)

 

(90)

 

(78)

Net income available to common shareholders

12,140

11,612

25,234

21,172

Denominator for basic earnings per share -

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

11,286,786

 

9,187,881

 

11,286,399

 

9,187,790

Effect of dilutive securities stock options or awards

 

14,695

 

22,369

 

11,803

 

22,512

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

11,301,481

9,210,250

11,298,202

9,210,302

Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders

$

1.08

$

1.26

$

2.24

$

2.30

Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders

$

1.07

$

1.26

$

2.23

$

2.30

Certain option and restricted stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive, based on the average market prices of the Company’s common stock for these periods. Outstanding options and shares of restricted stock totaling 55,000 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for each of the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023, while 22,000 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for each of the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2022.

v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes.

Note 8: Income Taxes

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is no longer subject to federal and state examinations by tax authorities for tax years ending June 30, 2019 and before. The Company’s Missouri income tax returns for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2016 through 2018 are under audit by the Missouri Department of Revenue. The Company recognized no interest or penalties related to income taxes for the periods presented.

The Company’s income tax provision is comprised of the following components:

    

For the three-month periods ended

    

For the six-month periods ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Income taxes

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Current

$

3,173

$

3,261

$

6,660

$

5,697

Deferred

 

 

6

 

 

13

Total income tax provision

$

3,173

$

3,267

$

6,660

$

5,710

The components of net deferred tax assets (included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet) are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Provision for losses on loans

$

12,185

$

12,101

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

844

 

974

NOL carry forwards acquired

 

216

 

709

Low income tax credit carry forward

 

794

 

1,192

Unrealized loss on other real estate

 

944

 

818

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities

5,292

6,174

Total deferred tax assets

 

20,275

 

21,968

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

2,572

 

2,348

Depreciation

 

3,916

 

4,276

FHLB stock dividends

 

120

 

120

Prepaid expenses

 

775

 

728

Other

 

914

 

1,636

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

8,297

 

9,108

Net deferred tax asset

$

11,978

$

12,860

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $982,000 in federal net operating loss carryforwards, which were acquired in the July 2009 Southern Bank of Commerce merger, the February 2014 Citizens State Bankshares of Bald Knob, Inc. merger, the April 2020 Central Federal Savings and Loan merger, the February 2022 Fortune Bank merger, and the January 2023 Citizens Bank & Trust Company (“Citizens Bank”) merger. The amount reported is net of the IRC Sec. 382 limitation, or state equivalent, related to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards of acquired corporations. Unless otherwise utilized, the net operating losses will begin to expire in 2030.

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is shown below:

    

For the three-month periods ended

    

For the six-month periods ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Tax at statutory rate

$

3,227

$

3,136

$

6,721

$

5,665

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable municipal income

 

(117)

 

(76)

 

(225)

 

(157)

State tax, net of Federal benefit

 

131

 

165

 

295

 

179

Cash surrender value of Bank-owned life insurance

 

(99)

 

(67)

 

(195)

 

(134)

Tax credit benefits

 

(4)

 

(2)

 

(7)

 

(4)

Other, net

 

35

 

111

 

71

 

161

Actual provision

$

3,173

$

3,267

$

6,660

$

5,710

For the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, income tax expense at the statutory rate was calculated using a 21% annual effective tax rate (AETR).

Tax credit benefits are recognized under the deferral method of accounting for investments in tax credits.

v3.24.0.1
401(k) Retirement Plan
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
401(k) Retirement Plan  
401(k) Retirement Plan

Note 9:  401(k) Retirement Plan

The Bank has a 401(k) retirement plan that covers substantially all eligible employees. The Bank made “safe harbor” matching contributions to the Plan of up to 4% of eligible compensation, depending upon the percentage of eligible pay deferred into the plan by the employee, and also made additional, discretionary profit-sharing contributions for fiscal 2023. For fiscal 2024, the Company has maintained the safe harbor matching contribution of up to 4%, and expects to continue to make additional, discretionary profit-sharing contributions. During the three- and six- month period ended December 31, 2023, retirement plan expenses recognized for the Plan totaled approximately $678,000 and $1.4 million, as compared to $523,000 and $1.1 million for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. Employee deferrals and safe harbor contributions are fully vested. Profit-sharing or other contributions vest over a period of five years.

v3.24.0.1
Subordinated Debt
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Subordinated Debt.  
Subordinated Debt

Note 10:  Subordinated Debt

In March 2004, the Company established Southern Missouri Statutory Trust I as a statutory business trust, to issue Floating Rate Capital Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”). The securities mature in 2034, became redeemable after five years, and bear interest at a floating rate based on SOFR. The securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the trust, which was established by the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities. The Trust Preferred Securities were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and have not been registered under the Act. The securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. Southern Missouri Statutory Trust I used the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company which have terms identical to the Trust Preferred Securities. At December 31, 2023, the Debentures carried an interest rate of 8.39%. The balance of the Debentures outstanding was $7.2 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. The Company used its net proceeds for working capital and investment in its subsidiaries.

In connection with the October 2013 Ozarks Legacy Community Financial, Inc. (OLCF) merger, the Company assumed $3.1 million in floating rate junior subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in June 2005 by OLCF in connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on SOFR, are now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. At December 31, 2023, the current rate was 8.10%. The carrying value of the debt securities was approximately $2.8 million and $2.7 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

In connection with the August 2014 Peoples Service Company, Inc. (PSC) merger, the Company assumed $6.5 million in floating rate junior subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in 2005 by PSC’s subsidiary bank holding company, Peoples Banking Company, in connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on SOFR, are now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. At December 31, 2023, the current rate was 7.45%. The carrying value of the debt securities was approximately $5.5 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

The Company’s investment at a face amount of $505,000 in these trusts is included with Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets, and is carried at a value of $466,000 and $464,000 at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

In connection with the February 2022 Fortune merger, the Company assumed $7.5 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes. The notes had been issued in May 2021 by Fortune to a multi-lender group, bear interest through May 2026 at a fixed rate of 4.5% and will bear interest thereafter at SOFR plus 3.77%. The notes will be redeemable at par beginning in May 2026, and mature in May 2031. The carrying value of the notes was approximately $7.6 million and $7.7 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 11:  Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3 Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Recurring Measurements. The following table presents the fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

39,999

$

$

39,999

$

Corporate obligations

33,346

33,346

Asset backed securities

66,414

66,414

Other securities

 

6,271

 

 

6,271

 

MBS and CMOs

 

271,376

 

 

271,376

 

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for 

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

42,568

$

$

42,568

$

Corporate obligations

32,538

32,538

Asset backed securities

68,626

68,626

Other securities

 

3,570

 

 

3,570

 

MBS and CMOs

 

270,252

 

 

270,252

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-sale Securities. When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Measurements. The following tables present the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

782

$

$

$

782

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

1,472

$

$

$

1,472

The following table presents losses recognized on assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the six -month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

    

For the six months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

(664)

$

35

Total gains (losses) on assets measured on a non-recurring basis

$

(664)

$

35

The following is a description of valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value process is described below.

Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets Held for Sale. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon or collateral is repossessed and the asset is transferred to foreclosed or repossessed assets held for sale. The value of the asset is based on third party or internal appraisals, less estimated costs to sell and appropriate discounts, if any. The appraisals are generally discounted based on current and expected market conditions that may impact the sale or value of the asset and management’s knowledge and experience with similar assets. Such discounts typically may be significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value of these assets. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are continually evaluated for additional impairment and are adjusted accordingly if impairment is identified.

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs. The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

    

    

    

    

Range

    

 

Fair value at

Valuation

Unobservable

of

Weighted-average

 

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

technique

inputs

inputs applied

inputs applied

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreclosed and repossessed assets

$

782

 

Third party appraisal

 

Marketability discount

 

15.5 - 15.5

%  

15.5

%

    

    

    

    

Range

    

 

Fair value at

Valuation

Unobservable

of

Weighted-average

 

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2023

technique

inputs

inputs applied

inputs applied

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreclosed and repossessed assets

$

1,472

 

Third party appraisal

 

Marketability discount

 

14.9 - 14.9

%  

14.9

%

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not reported at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

December 31, 2023

Quoted Prices

in Active

Significant

Markets for

Significant Other

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

216,353

$

216,353

$

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

737

 

 

737

 

Stock in FHLB

 

8,958

 

 

8,958

 

Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

 

9,065

 

 

9,065

 

Loans receivable, net

 

3,681,806

 

 

 

3,562,353

Accrued interest receivable

 

24,491

 

 

24,491

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

3,994,898

 

2,610,460

 

 

1,380,309

Advances from FHLB

 

113,036

 

 

112,729

 

Accrued interest payable

 

10,738

 

 

10,738

 

Subordinated debt

 

23,130

 

 

 

20,949

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)

 

 

 

 

Commitments to originate loans

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

Quoted Prices

in Active

Significant

Markets for

Significant Other

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

53,979

$

53,979

$

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

1,242

 

 

1,242

 

Stock in FHLB

 

11,540

 

 

11,540

 

Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

 

9,061

 

 

9,061

 

Loans receivable, net

 

3,571,078

 

 

 

3,393,791

Accrued interest receivable

 

18,871

 

 

18,871

 

Financial liabilities

 

Deposits

 

3,725,540

 

2,661,479

 

 

1,053,650

Advances from FHLB

 

133,514

 

 

131,821

 

Accrued interest payable

4,723

 

 

4,723

 

Subordinated debt

23,105

 

 

 

20,318

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)

 

Commitments to originate loans

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

 

 

 

v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Business Combinations  
Business Combinations

Note 12: Business Combinations

On January 20, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Citizens and its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Bank, in a stock and cash transaction. In late February 2023, the Company merged Citizens Bank with and into Southern Bank, coincident to the data systems conversion. For the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred a credit of ($39,000) and a charge of $95,000, respectively, compared to $605,000 and $730,000 in the same periods of the prior fiscal year, of third-party acquisition-related costs, included in noninterest expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the purchase price for the Citizens acquisition is detailed in the following table. If, prior to the end of the one-year measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation, information becomes available about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, which would indicate adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase price allocation retrospectively.

Citizens Bancshares Company

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

(dollars in thousands)

Cash

$

34,889

Common stock, at fair value

98,280

Total consideration

$

133,169

    

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

243,225

Investment securities

 

226,497

Loans

 

447,388

Premises and equipment

 

23,430

BOLI

 

21,733

Identifiable intangible assets

 

24,645

Miscellaneous other assets

 

9,366

 

Deposits

 

(851,140)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(27,629)

Miscellaneous other liabilities

(7,784)

Total identifiable net assets

109,731

Goodwill

$

23,438

Of the total purchase price, $22.1 million was allocated to core deposit intangible, and will be amortized over ten years on a straight line basis, $2.6 million was allocated to the intangible related to the acquired trust and wealth management business line and will be amortized over ten years on a straight line basis, and $23.4 million was allocated to goodwill. None of the purchase price is deductible. Goodwill is attributable to synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Bank and Citizens Bank. To the extent that management revises any of the fair value of the above fair value adjustments as a result of continuing evaluation, the amount of goodwill recorded in the merger will change.

The Company acquired the $461.5 million loan portfolio at an estimated fair value discount of $14.1 million. The excess of expected cash flows above the fair value of the performing portion of loans will be accreted to interest income over the remaining lives of the loans in accordance with ASC 310-30. Loans acquired that were not subject to guidance relating to PCD loans include loans with a fair value of $419.5 million and gross contractual amounts receivable of $520.0 million at the date of acquisition. Management identified 48 PCD loans, with a book balance of $27.5 million, associated with the Citizens acquisition (ASC 310-30).

The acquired business contributed revenues of $10.9 million and earnings of $2.5 million for the period from July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. The following unaudited pro forma summaries present consolidated information of the Company as if the business combination had occurred on the first day of each period:

    

Pro Forma

For the three months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2023

2022

Revenue

$

40,126

$

48,218

Earnings

$

12,193

$

13,834

    

Pro Forma

For the six months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2023

2022

Revenue

$

81,373

$

95,590

Earnings

$

25,345

$

28,123

v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Organization

Organization. Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the Company) was organized in 1994 and is the parent company of Southern Bank (the Bank). Substantially all of the Company’s consolidated revenues are derived from the operations of the Bank, and the Bank represents substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets and liabilities. SB Real Estate Investments, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank formed to hold Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC. Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) which is controlled by SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, and has other preferred shareholders in order to meet the requirements to be a REIT. At December 31, 2023, assets of the REIT were approximately $1.3 billion, and consisted primarily of real estate loan participations acquired from the Bank.

The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individuals and corporate customers in its market areas. The Bank and Company are subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank and Company are subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. In the normal course of business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. Economic risk is comprised of interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities reprice on a different basis than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company’s investment or loan portfolios resulting from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of the investment portfolio, collateral underlying loans receivable, and the value of the Company’s investments in real estate.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, estimated fair values of purchased loans, and certain other assumptions and judgmental factors relating to investment securities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash, due from depository institutions and interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions with original maturities of three months or less. Interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions were $152.7 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The deposits are held in various commercial banks with a total of $1.3 million exceeding the FDIC’s deposit insurance limits at both December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, as well as at the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Banks of Des Moines and Chicago.

Interest-bearing Time Deposits

Interest-bearing Time Deposits. Interest bearing time deposits in banks mature within three years and are carried at cost.

Available for Sale Securities

Available for Sale Securities. Available for sale securities (“AFS”), which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders’ equity. All securities have been classified as available for sale.

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted as adjustments to income over the estimated life of the security using the level yield method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities is based on the specific identification method. The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

The Company does not invest in collateralized mortgage obligations that are considered high risk.

For AFS securities with fair value less than amortized cost that management has no intent to sell and believes that it more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the security as projected based on cash flow projections, and is recorded to the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”), by a charge to provision for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Both the ACL and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired AFS security, or, if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount would be recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security’s amortized cost basis. Because the security’s amortized cost basis is adjusted to fair value, there is no ACL in this situation.

The Company evaluates impaired AFS securities at the individual level on a quarterly basis, and considers factors including, but not limited to: the extent to which the fair value of the security is less than the amortized cost basis; adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or geographic area; the payment structure of the security and likelihood of the issuer to be able to make payments that may increase in the future; failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments; any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. A qualitative determination as to whether any portion of the impairment is attributable to credit risk is acceptable. There were no credit related factors underlying unrealized losses on AFS securities at December 31, 2023, or June 30, 2023.

Changes in the ACL are recorded as expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an AFS debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) systems. Capital stock of the Federal Reserve and the FHLB is a required investment of the Bank based upon a predetermined formula and is carried at cost.

Loans

Loans. Loans are generally stated at unpaid principal balances, less the ACL, any net deferred loan origination fees, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.

Interest on loans is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s judgment, the collectability of interest or principal in the normal course of business is doubtful. The Company complies with regulatory guidance which indicates that loans should be placed in nonaccrual status when 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. A loan that is “in the process of collection” may be subject to legal action or, in appropriate circumstances, through other collection efforts reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status in the near future. A loan is considered delinquent when a payment has not been made by the contractual due date. Interest income previously accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Cash receipts on a nonaccrual loan are applied to principal and interest in accordance with its contractual terms unless full payment of principal is not expected, in which case cash receipts, whether designated as principal or interest, are applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the loan. A nonaccrual loan is generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured, and a consistent record of performance has been demonstrated.

The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans, and is established through a provision for credit losses (“PCL”) charged to current earnings. The ACL is increased by the provision for credit losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed uncollectible, based on management’s analysis of expected cash flows (for non-collateral dependent loans) or collateral value (for collateral-dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries of loans previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when received.

Management estimates the ACL using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments may be made to historical loss information for differences identified in current loan-specific risk characteristics, such as differences in underwriting standards or terms; lending review systems; experience, ability, or depth of lending management and staff; portfolio growth and mix; delinquency levels and trends; as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in economic activity or employment, agricultural economic conditions, property values, or other relevant factors. The Company generally incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast period of four quarters, and a four-quarter, straight-line reversion period to return to long-term historical averages.

The ACL is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For loans that do not share general risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, the Company estimates credit losses on an individual loan basis, and these loans are excluded from the collectively evaluated pools. An ACL for an individually evaluated loan is recorded when the amortized cost basis of the loan exceeds the discounted estimated cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For the collectively evaluated pools, the Company segments the loan portfolio primarily by loan purpose and collateral into 24 pools, which are homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics. The Company primarily utilizes the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) methodology for measurement of the required ACL. For a limited number of pools with a relatively small balance of unpaid principal, the Company utilizes the remaining life method. The DCF model implements probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) calculations at the instrument level. PD and LGD are determined based on statistical analysis and correlation of historical losses with various economic factors over time. In general, the Company’s losses have not correlated well with economic factors, and the Company has utilized peer data where more appropriate. The Company defines a default to include an event of charge off, an adverse (substandard or worse) internal credit rating, becoming delinquent 90 days or more, or being

placed on nonaccrual status. A PD/LGD estimate is applied to a projected model of the loan’s cashflow, including principal and interest payments, with consideration for prepayment speeds, principal curtailments, and recovery lag.

Loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial ACL is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial ACL is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to non-credit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. Off-balance sheet credit instruments include commitments to make loans, and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for off-balance sheet loan commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan pool on a quarterly basis under the current CECL model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company records an ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable.

Foreclosed Real Estate

Foreclosed Real Estate. Real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs, establishing a new cost basis. Any costs for development and improvement of the property that are warranted are capitalized.

Valuations are periodically performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.

Loans to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in foreclosure are discounted if made at less than market rates. Discounts are amortized over the fixed interest period of each loan using the interest method.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and include expenditures for major betterments and renewals. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. When property is retired or sold, the retired asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss taken into income. The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Depreciation is computed by use of straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated lives are generally seven to forty years for premises, three to seven years for equipment, and three years for software.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

Bank Owned Life Insurance. Bank owned life insurance policies are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at the estimated cash surrender value. Changes in the cash surrender value of these policies, as well as a portion of the insurance proceeds received, are recorded in noninterest income in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

Goodwill

Goodwill. The Company’s goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. A qualitative assessment is performed to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill. If, based on the evaluation, it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, then goodwill is tested further for impairment. If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements. As of June 30, 2023, there was no impairment indicated, based on a qualitative assessment of goodwill, which considered: the market value of the Company’s common stock; concentrations of credit; profitability; nonperforming assets; capital levels; and results of recent regulatory examinations. There was no impairment of goodwill at December 31, 2023.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets. The Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2023 included gross core deposit intangibles of $39.1 million with $15.9 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $6.4 million with accumulated amortization of $4.1 million, and mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.9 million. At June 30, 2023, the Company’s intangible assets included gross core deposit intangibles of $39.1 million with $14.0 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $6.4 million with accumulated amortization of $3.9 million, and mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.9 million. The Company’s core deposit and other intangible assets are being amortized using the straight line method, in accordance with ASC 350, over periods ranging from five to ten years, with amortization expense expected to be approximately $2.0 million in the remainder of fiscal 2024, $3.5 million in fiscal 2025, $3.0 million in fiscal 2026, $2.7 million in fiscal 2027, $2.7 million in fiscal 2028, and $11.5 million thereafter. As of June 30, 2023, there was no impairment indicated, and there was no impairment of other intangible assets at December 31, 2023.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740, Income Taxes). The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.

Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

The Company files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries, the Bank and SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, with a tax year ended June 30. Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC files a separate REIT return for federal tax purposes, and also files state income tax returns, with a tax year ended December 31.

Incentive Plans Incentive Plans. The Company accounts for its Equity Incentive Plan (EIP), and Omnibus Incentive Plan (OIP) in accordance with ASC 718, “Share-Based Payment.” Compensation expense is based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date the shares are granted and is recorded over the vesting period. The difference between the grant-date fair value and the fair value on the date the shares are considered earned represents a tax benefit to the Company that is recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense.
Non-Employee Directors' Retirement

Non-Employee Directors’ Retirement. The Bank entered into directors’ retirement agreements beginning in April 1994 for non-employee directors and continued to do so for new non-employee directors joining the Bank’s board through December 2014. These directors’ retirement agreements provide that each participating non-employee director (participant) shall receive, upon termination of service on the Board on or after age 60, other than termination for cause, a benefit in equal annual installments over a five year period. The benefit will be based upon the product of the participant’s vesting percentage and the total Board fees paid to the participant during the calendar year preceding termination of service on the Board. The vesting percentage shall be determined based upon the participant’s years of service on the Board.

In the event that the participant dies before collecting any or all of the benefits, the Bank shall pay the participant’s beneficiary. Benefits shall not be payable to anyone other than the beneficiary, and shall terminate on the death of the beneficiary.

Stock Options

Stock Options. Compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued, and recognized over the vesting period during which an employee provides service in exchange for the award.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders includes the effect of all weighted-average dilutive potential common shares (stock options and restricted stock grants) outstanding during each period.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities, unrealized depreciation on available-for-sale securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income, and changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension plans.

Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels

Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels. Transfers in and out of Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (other significant observable inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) are recognized on the period ending date.

Wealth Management Assets and Fees Wealth Management Assets and Fees. Assets managed in fiduciary or investment management accounts by the Company are not included in the consolidated balance sheets since such items are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries. Fees from fiduciary or investment management activities are recorded on a cash basis over the period in which the service is provided. Fees are generally a function of the market value of assets managed and administered, the volume of transactions, and fees for other services rendered, as set forth in the agreement between the customer and the Company. This revenue recognition involves the use of estimates and assumptions, including components that are calculated based on asset valuations and transaction volumes. Any out-of-pocket expenses or services not typically covered by the fee schedule for fiduciary activities are charged directly to the account on a gross basis as revenue is incurred. The Southern Wealth Management division, which is a division of the Bank, held fiduciary assets totaling $107.2 million and $102.0 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and investment management assets totaling $475.1 million and $464.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements:

In January 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), published ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform. (Topic 848)”. ASU 2021-01 clarified that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The ASU also amended the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. An entity may elect to apply the amendments in this update on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or on a prospective basis to new modifications from any date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to the date of the issuance of a final update, up to the date that financial statements are available to be issued. If an entity elects to apply any of the amendments in this update for an eligible hedging relationship, any adjustments as a result of those elections must be reflected as of the date the entity applies the election. Originally, the amendments in this update did not apply to contract modifications made after December 31,

2022, new hedging relationships entered into after December 31, 2022, and existing hedging relationships evaluated for effectiveness in periods after December 31, 2022 except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that apply certain optional expedients in which the accounting effects are recorded through the end of the hedging relationship (including periods after December 31, 2022). With the issuance of ASU 2022-06 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, the sunset date for adoption of ASU 2021-01 was extended from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU but does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, “Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method.” This ASU permits reporting entities to elect to account for tax equity investments, regardless of the tax credit program for which the income tax credits are received, using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the income tax credits and other income tax benefits received and recognizes the net amortization and income tax credits and other income tax benefits in the income statement as a component of income tax expense. A reporting entity makes an accounting policy election to apply the proportional amortization method on a tax-credit-program-by-tax-credit-program basis rather than electing to apply the proportional amortization method at the reporting entity level or to individual investments. This ASU also requires specific disclosures of investments that generate income tax credits and other income tax benefits from a tax credit program for which the entity has elected to apply the proportional amortization method. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company does not expect adoption of ASU 2023-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

On July 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU No. 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.” ASU 2022-02 eliminates the accounting guidance for TDRs in ASC 310-40, “Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” for entities that have adopted the CECL model introduced by ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2022-02 also requires that public business entities disclose current-period gross charge offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measured at Amortized Cost.” The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740)”. ASU 2023-09 was issued to address requests by investors and creditors for enhanced transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Public business entities (PBEs) would be required to prepare an annual detailed, tabular tax rate reconciliation. All other entities would be required to provide qualitative disclosure on specific categories and individual jurisdictions that result in significant differences between the statutory and effective tax rates. All entities would be required to annually disclose taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregating taxes by individual jurisdiction if taxes paid exceed 5% of total income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for PBEs for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Available for Sale Securities  
Schedule of available for sale securities

December 31, 2023

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Allowance

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

for

 

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Credit Losses

    

Value

Debt and equity securities:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

41,965

$

55

$

(2,021)

$

$

39,999

Corporate obligations

35,781

66

(2,501)

33,346

Asset backed securities

65,491

1,324

(401)

66,414

Other securities

 

6,319

 

21

 

(69)

 

 

6,271

Total debt and equity securities

149,556

1,466

(4,992)

146,030

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

90,452

273

(6,758)

83,967

Commercial MBS issued by GSEs

66,026

328

(6,075)

60,279

CMOs issued by GSEs

135,428

40

(8,338)

127,130

Total MBS and CMOs

 

291,906

 

641

 

(21,171)

 

271,376

Total AFS securities

$

441,462

$

2,107

$

(26,163)

$

$

417,406

June 30, 2023

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

Allowance

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

for

 

Fair

(dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Credit Losses

    

Value

Debt and equity securities:

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

45,285

$

20

$

(2,737)

$

$

42,568

Corporate obligations

35,700

19

(3,181)

32,538

Asset backed securities

67,897

1,274

(545)

68,626

Other securities

3,587

 

39

 

(56)

 

3,570

Total debt and equity securities

152,469

1,352

(6,519)

147,302

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)

97,612

122

(7,610)

90,124

Commercial MBS issued by GSEs

60,333

11

(6,959)

53,385

CMOs issued by GSEs

135,202

9

(8,468)

126,743

Total MBS and CMOs

 

293,147

 

142

 

(23,037)

 

 

270,252

Total AFS securities

$

445,616

$

1,494

$

(29,556)

$

$

417,554

Schedule of amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities, by contractual maturity

December 31, 2023

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

(dollars in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Fair Value

Within one year

$

1,230

$

1,229

After one year but less than five years

 

25,637

 

24,465

After five years but less than ten years

 

60,602

 

58,494

After ten years

 

62,087

 

61,842

Total investment securities

 

149,556

 

146,030

MBS and CMOs

 

291,906

 

271,376

Total AFS securities

$

441,462

$

417,406

Schedule of available-for-sale securities, continuous unrealized loss position and fair Value

December 31, 2023

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

3,422

$

14

$

29,272

$

2,007

$

32,694

$

2,021

Corporate obligations

14,140

853

16,284

1,648

30,424

2,501

Asset backed securities

18,720

136

715

265

19,435

401

Other securities

5,338

25

309

44

5,647

69

MBS and CMOs

 

85,433

 

1,552

 

138,389

 

19,619

 

223,822

 

21,171

Total AFS securities

$

127,053

$

2,580

$

184,969

$

23,583

$

312,022

$

26,163

June 30, 2023

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Losses

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

11,574

$

184

$

26,763

$

2,553

$

38,337

$

2,737

Corporate obligations

14,709

1,074

13,821

2,107

28,530

3,181

Asset backed securities

22,628

263

698

282

23,326

545

Other securities

1,970

11

350

45

2,320

56

MBS and CMOs

 

87,354

 

1,525

 

145,673

 

21,512

 

233,027

 

23,037

Total AFS securities

$

138,235

$

3,057

$

187,305

$

26,499

$

325,540

$

29,556

v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses  
Schedule of classes of loans

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

1,160,264

$

1,133,417

Construction

 

508,710

 

550,052

Commercial

 

1,558,600

 

1,562,379

Consumer loans

 

139,163

 

133,515

Commercial loans

 

629,899

 

599,030

 

3,996,636

 

3,978,393

Loans in process

 

(264,483)

 

(359,196)

Deferred loan fees, net

 

(263)

 

(299)

Allowance for credit losses

 

(50,084)

 

(47,820)

Total loans

$

3,681,806

$

3,571,078

Schedule of PCD loans

(dollars in thousands)

    

January 20, 2023

PCD Loans – Citizens

Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition

$

27,481

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

(1,121)

Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition

$

26,360

(dollars in thousands)

    

February 25, 2022

PCD Loans – Fortune

Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition

$

15,055

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

(120)

Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition

$

14,935

Schedule of balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment methods

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2023

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

$

15,641

$

2,664

$

22,838

$

909

$

5,768

$

47,820

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

 

(413)

 

489

 

2,817

 

132

 

467

 

3,492

Losses charged off

 

(132)

(289)

(496)

(215)

(184)

 

(1,316)

Recoveries

 

18

64

6

 

88

Balance, end of period

$

15,096

$

2,864

$

25,177

$

890

$

6,057

$

50,084

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2023

Residential

Construction

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

14,846

 

$

2,856

 

$

25,022

 

$

855

 

$

5,543

 

$

49,122

Provision charged to expense

250

186

651

143

692

1,922

Losses charged off

(178)

(496)

(126)

(180)

(980)

Recoveries

18

2

20

Balance, end of period

 

$

15,096

 

$

2,864

 

$

25,177

 

$

890

 

$

6,057

 

$

50,084

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2022

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

$

8,908

$

2,220

$

16,838

$

710

$

4,516

$

33,192

Provision charged to expense

 

3,592

 

534

 

213

 

118

 

158

 

4,615

Losses charged off

 

(2)

 

 

(245)

 

(76)

 

(17)

 

(340)

Recoveries

 

1

 

 

 

9

 

6

 

16

Balance, end of period

$

12,499

$

2,754

$

16,806

$

761

$

4,663

$

37,483

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2022

Residential

Construction

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

11,937

 

$

2,503

 

$

17,886

 

$

693

 

$

4,399

 

$

37,418

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

562

251

(835)

106

281

365

Losses charged off

(245)

(41)

(17)

(303)

Recoveries

3

3

Balance, end of period

 

$

12,499

 

$

2,754

 

$

16,806

 

$

761

 

$

4,663

 

$

37,483

Schedule of allowance for off-balance credit exposure

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2023

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

71

$

4,809

$

475

$

73

$

860

$

6,288

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

6

(1,726)

(6)

(5)

39

(1,692)

Balance, end of period

$

77

$

3,083

$

469

$

68

$

899

$

4,596

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2023

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

78

$

4,193

$

465

$

71

$

811

$

5,618

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

(1)

(1,110)

4

(3)

88

(1,022)

Balance, end of period

$

77

$

3,083

$

469

$

68

$

899

$

4,596

At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2022

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

58

$

2,178

$

421

$

61

$

640

$

3,358

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

12

1,451

59

(5)

62

1,579

Balance, end of period

$

70

$

3,629

$

480

$

56

$

702

$

4,937

At period end and for the three months ended December 31, 2022

 

Residential

Construction

 

Commercial

 

(dollars in thousands)

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Real Estate

    

Consumer

    

Commercial

    

Total

Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:

Balance, beginning of period

$

193

$

2,897

$

528

$

61

$

485

$

4,164

Provision (benefit) charged to expense

(123)

732

(48)

(5)

217

773

Balance, end of period

$

70

$

3,629

$

480

$

56

$

702

$

4,937

Schedule of Gross charge-offs by loan class and year of origination

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

loans

    

Total

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

$

$

$

97

$

$

35

$

$

132

Construction

 

 

100

 

78

 

111

 

 

 

 

289

Commercial

 

 

496

 

 

 

 

 

 

496

Consumer loans

 

6

 

98

 

85

 

20

 

 

6

 

 

215

Commercial loans

 

 

4

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

184

Total current-period gross charge-offs

$

6

$

698

$

343

$

228

$

$

41

$

$

1,316

Schedule of credit risk profile of the Company's loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

Prior

    

loans

    

Total

Residential Real Estate

Pass

$

107,789

$

308,760

$

299,089

$

234,225

$

90,643

$

104,976

$

11,005

$

1,156,487

Watch

 

715

 

249

 

416

 

562

 

104

 

217

 

 

2,263

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

814

 

 

198

 

 

502

 

 

1,514

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Residential Real Estate

$

108,504

$

309,823

$

299,505

$

234,985

$

90,747

$

105,695

$

11,005

$

1,160,264

Construction Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

42,047

$

155,663

$

32,518

$

13,059

$

$

$

940

$

244,227

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction Real Estate

$

42,047

$

155,663

$

32,518

$

13,059

$

$

$

940

$

244,227

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

107,362

$

403,559

$

467,990

$

264,588

$

82,406

$

119,031

$

41,984

$

1,486,920

Watch

 

4,865

 

22,004

 

3,117

 

158

 

4,126

 

78

 

20

 

34,368

Special Mention

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,920

Substandard

 

4,341

 

2,153

 

25,899

 

 

1

 

1,070

 

928

 

34,392

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

116,568

$

430,636

$

497,006

$

264,746

$

86,533

$

120,179

$

42,932

$

1,558,600

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

18,143

$

25,520

$

10,244

$

3,986

$

1,184

$

1,528

$

78,450

$

139,055

Watch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

5

 

25

 

 

21

 

7

 

50

 

108

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

18,143

$

25,525

$

10,269

$

3,986

$

1,205

$

1,535

$

78,500

$

139,163

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

114,849

$

101,038

$

66,276

$

61,085

$

8,415

$

14,115

$

248,115

$

613,893

Watch

 

250

 

4,426

 

113

 

286

 

72

 

19

 

7,527

 

12,693

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

482

 

503

 

1,006

 

71

 

201

 

787

 

263

 

3,313

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial

$

115,581

$

105,967

$

67,395

$

61,442

$

8,688

$

14,921

$

255,905

$

629,899

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

390,190

$

994,540

$

876,117

$

576,943

$

182,648

$

239,650

$

380,494

$

3,640,582

Watch

 

5,830

 

26,679

 

3,646

 

1,006

 

4,302

 

314

 

7,547

 

49,324

Special Mention

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,920

Substandard

 

4,823

 

3,475

 

26,930

 

269

 

223

 

2,366

 

1,241

 

39,327

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

400,843

$

1,027,614

$

906,693

$

578,218

$

187,173

$

242,330

$

389,282

$

3,732,153

Revolving

(dollars in thousands)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

Prior

    

loans

    

Total

Residential Real Estate

Pass

$

328,142

$

312,853

$

252,077

$

103,735

$

25,651

$

96,035

$

9,100

$

1,127,593

Watch

 

1,214

 

1,136

 

616

 

108

 

198

 

27

 

5

 

3,304

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

837

 

316

 

510

 

 

 

857

 

 

2,520

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Residential Real Estate

$

330,193

$

314,305

$

253,203

$

103,843

$

25,849

$

96,919

$

9,105

$

1,133,417

Construction Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

124,479

$

50,011

$

10,946

$

3,190

$

$

$

941

$

189,567

Watch

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

280

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

330

 

679

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,009

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction Real Estate

$

125,089

$

50,690

$

10,946

$

3,190

$

$

$

941

$

190,856

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

462,643

$

474,140

$

279,921

$

89,272

$

74,653

$

83,871

$

37,443

$

1,501,943

Watch

 

8,122

 

5,382

 

163

 

3,879

 

 

117

 

 

17,663

Special Mention

 

2,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,940

Substandard

 

7,690

 

26,465

 

2,425

 

288

 

473

 

1,735

 

757

 

39,833

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial Real Estate

$

481,395

$

505,987

$

282,509

$

93,439

$

75,126

$

85,723

$

38,200

$

1,562,379

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

36,003

$

14,530

$

5,446

$

1,692

$

717

$

1,379

$

73,225

$

132,992

Watch

 

71

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

133

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

33

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

41

 

313

 

390

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

36,107

$

14,532

$

5,509

$

1,692

$

717

$

1,420

$

73,538

$

133,515

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

138,500

$

83,011

$

71,054

$

10,723

$

6,239

$

10,657

$

272,710

$

592,894

Watch

 

698

 

211

 

91

 

3

 

 

 

2,549

 

3,552

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

860

 

329

 

128

 

184

 

175

 

574

 

334

 

2,584

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Commercial

$

140,058

$

83,551

$

71,273

$

10,910

$

6,414

$

11,231

$

275,593

$

599,030

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

$

1,089,767

$

934,545

$

619,444

$

208,612

$

107,260

$

191,942

$

393,419

$

3,544,989

Watch

 

10,385

 

6,729

 

932

 

3,990

 

198

 

144

 

2,554

 

24,932

Special Mention

 

2,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,940

Substandard

 

9,750

 

27,791

 

3,064

 

472

 

648

 

3,207

 

1,404

 

46,336

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

1,112,842

$

969,065

$

623,440

$

213,074

$

108,106

$

195,293

$

397,377

$

3,619,197

Schedule of company's loan portfolio aging analysis

December 31, 2023

Greater Than

Greater Than 90

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days

Total

Total Loans

Days Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

    

and Accruing

(dollars in thousands)

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

1,970

$

348

$

617

$

2,935

$

1,157,329

$

1,160,264

$

Construction

 

240

 

 

 

240

 

243,987

 

244,227

 

Commercial

 

2,208

 

275

 

36

 

2,519

 

1,556,081

 

1,558,600

 

Consumer loans

 

857

 

171

 

173

 

1,201

 

137,962

 

139,163

 

Commercial loans

 

599

 

364

 

449

 

1,412

 

628,487

 

629,899

 

Total loans

$

5,874

$

1,158

$

1,275

$

8,307

$

3,723,846

$

3,732,153

$

June 30, 2023

Greater Than

Greater Than 90

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

90 Days

Total

Total Loans

Days Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

    

and Accruing

(dollars in thousands)

Real Estate Loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential

$

1,984

$

401

$

483

$

2,868

$

1,130,549

$

1,133,417

$

109

Construction

 

443

 

311

 

698

 

1,452

 

189,404

 

190,856

 

Commercial

 

616

 

1,854

 

1,580

 

4,050

 

1,558,329

 

1,562,379

 

Consumer loans

 

456

 

124

 

212

 

792

 

132,723

 

133,515

 

Commercial loans

 

713

 

77

 

789

 

1,579

 

597,451

 

599,030

 

Total loans

$

4,212

$

2,767

$

3,762

$

10,741

$

3,608,456

$

3,619,197

$

109

Schedule of company's collateral dependent loans and related ACL

    

December 31, 2023

Amortized cost basis of

loans determined to be

Related allowance

(dollars in thousands)

collateral dependent

for credit losses

Real estate loans

 

  

 

  

1- to 4-family residential real estate

 

$

814

$

133

Commercial real estate

25,142

7,250

Commercial

868

370

Total loans

$

26,824

$

7,753

The increase in commercial real estate collateral dependent loans is due primarily to two metropolitan area hotel relationships being individually analyzed as of December 31, 2023; the Company was previously evaluating its non-owner occupied commercial real estate pool for qualitative adjustments related to similar loans.

    

June 30, 2023

Amortized cost basis of

loans determined to be

Related allowance

(dollars in thousands)

collateral dependent

for credit losses

Real estate loans

 

  

 

  

1- to 4-family residential

 

$

837

$

156

Construction real estate

642

79

Commercial real estate

4,897

666

Total loans

$

6,376

$

901

Schedule of company's nonaccrual loans

    

    

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

June 30, 2023

    

Residential real estate

$

809

$

934

Construction real estate

 

 

698

Commercial real estate

 

3,274

 

4,564

Consumer loans

 

205

 

256

Commercial loans

 

1,634

 

1,091

Total loans

$

5,922

$

7,543

Schedule of performing loans classified as TDRs and outstanding, segregated by class

For the three-month periods ended

December 31, 2023

Number of

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

    

modifications

    

Investment

Residential real estate

 

$

Construction real estate

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

Commercial loans

 

2

 

867

Total

 

2

$

867

For the six-month periods ended

December 31, 2023

Number of

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

    

modifications

    

Investment

Residential real estate

 

 

$

Construction real estate

 

Commercial real estate

 

Consumer loans

 

Commercial loans

 

2

867

Total

 

2

 

$

867

June 30, 2023

Number of

Recorded

(dollars in thousands)

    

modifications

    

Investment

Residential real estate

 

10

$

3,438

Construction real estate

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

6

 

24,017

Consumer loans

 

 

Commercial loans

 

6

 

2,310

Total

 

22

$

29,765

Schedule of performing loans classified as modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty

December 31, 2023

Term

Interest

Total Class of

    

Principal

Payment

Extension

Rate

Financing

    

Forgiveness

    

Delays

    

Modifications

    

Reduction

    

Receivable

(dollars in thousands)

Residential real estate

$

$

$

814

$

0.02

%  

Construction real estate

 

 

 

 

%  

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

23,010

 

0.62

%  

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

%  

Commercial loans

 

 

239

 

174

 

0.01

%  

Total

$

$

239

$

23,998

$

0.65

%  

v3.24.0.1
Premises and Equipment (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Premises and Equipment  
Schedule of summary of premises and equipment

    

    

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Land

$

15,311

$

15,415

Buildings and improvements

 

80,440

 

79,661

Construction in progress

 

460

 

450

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software

 

26,642

 

26,404

Automobiles

 

112

 

122

Operating leases ROU asset

 

8,363

 

6,125

 

131,328

 

128,177

Less accumulated depreciation

 

36,809

 

35,780

$

94,519

$

92,397

Schedule of calculated amount of right of use assets and lease liabilities

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

  

 

  

Operating leases ROU asset

$

8,363

$

6,125

Operating leases liability

$

8,363

$

6,125

    

For the three-month periods ended

For the six-month periods ended

    

December 31, 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2023

    

2022

2023

2022

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

  

 

  

Operating lease costs classified as occupancy and equipment expense

$

307

$

143

$

586

$

279

(includes short-term lease costs)

 

  

 

  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

  

 

  

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Operating cash flows from operating leases

$

243

$

103

$

414

$

206

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations:

$

$

$

2,445

$

Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases

(dollars in thousands)

    

  

2024

$

488

2025

 

921

2026

 

870

2027

 

865

2028

 

852

Thereafter

 

10,477

Future lease payments expected

$

14,473

v3.24.0.1
Deposits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Deposits  
Schedule of deposits

    

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

    

Non-interest bearing accounts

$

534,194

$

597,600

NOW accounts

 

1,304,371

 

1,328,423

Money market deposit accounts

 

399,138

 

452,728

Savings accounts

 

372,824

 

282,753

Certificates

1,384,371

1,064,036

Total Deposit Accounts

$

3,994,898

$

3,725,540

v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share  
Schedule of earnings per share, basic and diluted

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

December 31, 

 

December 31, 

(dollars in thousands except per share data)

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

12,193

$

11,664

$

25,345

$

21,267

Less: distributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(10)

 

(9)

 

(21)

 

(17)

Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

 

(43)

 

(43)

 

(90)

 

(78)

Net income available to common shareholders

12,140

11,612

25,234

21,172

Denominator for basic earnings per share -

Weighted-average shares outstanding

 

11,286,786

 

9,187,881

 

11,286,399

 

9,187,790

Effect of dilutive securities stock options or awards

 

14,695

 

22,369

 

11,803

 

22,512

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

11,301,481

9,210,250

11,298,202

9,210,302

Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders

$

1.08

$

1.26

$

2.24

$

2.30

Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders

$

1.07

$

1.26

$

2.23

$

2.30

v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes  
Schedule of income tax provision

    

For the three-month periods ended

    

For the six-month periods ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Income taxes

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

Current

$

3,173

$

3,261

$

6,660

$

5,697

Deferred

 

 

6

 

 

13

Total income tax provision

$

3,173

$

3,267

$

6,660

$

5,710

Schedule of components of net deferred tax assets

(dollars in thousands)

    

December 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2023

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Provision for losses on loans

$

12,185

$

12,101

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

844

 

974

NOL carry forwards acquired

 

216

 

709

Low income tax credit carry forward

 

794

 

1,192

Unrealized loss on other real estate

 

944

 

818

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities

5,292

6,174

Total deferred tax assets

 

20,275

 

21,968

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Purchase accounting adjustments

 

2,572

 

2,348

Depreciation

 

3,916

 

4,276

FHLB stock dividends

 

120

 

120

Prepaid expenses

 

775

 

728

Other

 

914

 

1,636

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

8,297

 

9,108

Net deferred tax asset

$

11,978

$

12,860

Schedule of reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate

    

For the three-month periods ended

    

For the six-month periods ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Tax at statutory rate

$

3,227

$

3,136

$

6,721

$

5,665

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable municipal income

 

(117)

 

(76)

 

(225)

 

(157)

State tax, net of Federal benefit

 

131

 

165

 

295

 

179

Cash surrender value of Bank-owned life insurance

 

(99)

 

(67)

 

(195)

 

(134)

Tax credit benefits

 

(4)

 

(2)

 

(7)

 

(4)

Other, net

 

35

 

111

 

71

 

161

Actual provision

$

3,173

$

3,267

$

6,660

$

5,710

v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements  
Schedule of fair value assets measured on recurring basis

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

39,999

$

$

39,999

$

Corporate obligations

33,346

33,346

Asset backed securities

66,414

66,414

Other securities

 

6,271

 

 

6,271

 

MBS and CMOs

 

271,376

 

 

271,376

 

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for 

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

$

42,568

$

$

42,568

$

Corporate obligations

32,538

32,538

Asset backed securities

68,626

68,626

Other securities

 

3,570

 

 

3,570

 

MBS and CMOs

 

270,252

 

 

270,252

 

Schedule of fair value of nonrecurring measurements

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

782

$

$

$

782

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023, Using:

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Significant Other

Significant

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

1,472

$

$

$

1,472

Schedule of losses recognized on assets measured on a nonrecurring basis

    

For the six months ended

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale

$

(664)

$

35

Total gains (losses) on assets measured on a non-recurring basis

$

(664)

$

35

Schedule of level 3 fair value measurements

    

    

    

    

Range

    

 

Fair value at

Valuation

Unobservable

of

Weighted-average

 

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2023

technique

inputs

inputs applied

inputs applied

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreclosed and repossessed assets

$

782

 

Third party appraisal

 

Marketability discount

 

15.5 - 15.5

%  

15.5

%

    

    

    

    

Range

    

 

Fair value at

Valuation

Unobservable

of

Weighted-average

 

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2023

technique

inputs

inputs applied

inputs applied

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreclosed and repossessed assets

$

1,472

 

Third party appraisal

 

Marketability discount

 

14.9 - 14.9

%  

14.9

%

Schedule of financial instruments

December 31, 2023

Quoted Prices

in Active

Significant

Markets for

Significant Other

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

216,353

$

216,353

$

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

737

 

 

737

 

Stock in FHLB

 

8,958

 

 

8,958

 

Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

 

9,065

 

 

9,065

 

Loans receivable, net

 

3,681,806

 

 

 

3,562,353

Accrued interest receivable

 

24,491

 

 

24,491

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

3,994,898

 

2,610,460

 

 

1,380,309

Advances from FHLB

 

113,036

 

 

112,729

 

Accrued interest payable

 

10,738

 

 

10,738

 

Subordinated debt

 

23,130

 

 

 

20,949

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)

 

 

 

 

Commitments to originate loans

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

Quoted Prices

in Active

Significant

Markets for

Significant Other

Unobservable

Carrying

Identical Assets

Observable Inputs

Inputs

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

Financial assets

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

53,979

$

53,979

$

$

Interest-bearing time deposits

 

1,242

 

 

1,242

 

Stock in FHLB

 

11,540

 

 

11,540

 

Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

 

9,061

 

 

9,061

 

Loans receivable, net

 

3,571,078

 

 

 

3,393,791

Accrued interest receivable

 

18,871

 

 

18,871

 

Financial liabilities

 

Deposits

 

3,725,540

 

2,661,479

 

 

1,053,650

Advances from FHLB

 

133,514

 

 

131,821

 

Accrued interest payable

4,723

 

 

4,723

 

Subordinated debt

23,105

 

 

 

20,318

Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)

 

Commitments to originate loans

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

 

 

 

v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of unaudited pro forma

    

Pro Forma

For the three months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2023

2022

Revenue

$

40,126

$

48,218

Earnings

$

12,193

$

13,834

    

Pro Forma

For the six months ended

December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2023

2022

Revenue

$

81,373

$

95,590

Earnings

$

25,345

$

28,123

Citizens  
Schedule of purchase price

Citizens Bancshares Company

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

(dollars in thousands)

Cash

$

34,889

Common stock, at fair value

98,280

Total consideration

$

133,169

    

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

243,225

Investment securities

 

226,497

Loans

 

447,388

Premises and equipment

 

23,430

BOLI

 

21,733

Identifiable intangible assets

 

24,645

Miscellaneous other assets

 

9,366

 

Deposits

 

(851,140)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

(27,629)

Miscellaneous other liabilities

(7,784)

Total identifiable net assets

109,731

Goodwill

$

23,438

v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Organization (Details)
$ in Billions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Assets of the REIT $ 1.3
v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]    
Term of interest bearing deposits 3 years  
Interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions    
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]    
Cash $ 152.7 $ 3.8
Deposits are held in various commercial banks    
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]    
Cash $ 1.3 $ 1.3
v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Loans (Details)
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
item
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Number of loan portfolio pools 24
v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Premises and Equipment (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
Software  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated lives (in years) 3 years
Minimum | Premises  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated lives (in years) 7 years
Minimum | Equipment  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated lives (in years) 3 years
Maximum | Premises  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated lives (in years) 40 years
Maximum | Equipment  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Estimated lives (in years) 7 years
v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Impairment loss on goodwill $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Core deposit intangible assets, amortization method using the straight line method  
Impairment of intangible assets $ 0.0 0.0
Core Deposits    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross 39.1 39.1
Intangibles assets, accumulated amortization 15.9 14.0
Remainder of fiscal 2024 2.0  
2025 3.5  
2026 3.0  
2027 2.7  
2028 2.7  
Thereafter 11.5  
Other identifiable intangibles    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, gross 6.4 6.4
Intangibles assets, accumulated amortization 4.1 3.9
Mortgage and SBA servicing rights    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net $ 2.9 $ 2.9
Minimum | Core Deposits    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, amortization period 5 years  
Maximum | Core Deposits    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, amortization period 10 years  
v3.24.0.1
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Wealth Management Assets and Fees (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies    
Fiduciary assets $ 107.2 $ 102.0
Investment management assets $ 475.1 $ 464.2
v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities - Amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, ACL, and approximate fair value of securities available for sale (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost $ 441,462 $ 445,616
Gross Unrealized Gains 2,107 1,494
Gross Unrealized Losses (26,163) (29,556)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 417,406 417,554
Obligations of states and political subdivisions    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 41,965 45,285
Gross Unrealized Gains 55 20
Gross Unrealized Losses (2,021) (2,737)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 39,999 42,568
Corporate Obligations    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 35,781 35,700
Gross Unrealized Gains 66 19
Gross Unrealized Losses (2,501) (3,181)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 33,346 32,538
Asset backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 65,491 67,897
Gross Unrealized Gains 1,324 1,274
Gross Unrealized Losses (401) (545)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0  
Estimated Fair Value 66,414 68,626
Other securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 6,319 3,587
Gross Unrealized Gains 21 39
Gross Unrealized Losses (69) (56)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 6,271 3,570
Debt and Equity Securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 149,556 152,469
Gross Unrealized Gains 1,466 1,352
Gross Unrealized Losses (4,992) (6,519)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 146,030 147,302
Residential MBS issued by governmental sponsored enterprises (GSEs)    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 90,452 97,612
Gross Unrealized Gains 273 122
Gross Unrealized Losses (6,758) (7,610)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 83,967 90,124
Commercial MBS issued by GSEs    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 66,026 60,333
Gross Unrealized Gains 328 11
Gross Unrealized Losses (6,075) (6,959)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 60,279 53,385
CMOs issued by GSEs    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 135,428 135,202
Gross Unrealized Gains 40 9
Gross Unrealized Losses (8,338) (8,468)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value 127,130 126,743
Total MBS and CMOs    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 291,906 293,147
Gross Unrealized Gains 641 142
Gross Unrealized Losses (21,171) (23,037)
Allowance for Credit Losses 0 0
Estimated Fair Value $ 271,376 $ 270,252
v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities - Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities, by Contractual Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Amortized Cost    
Within one year $ 1,230  
After one year but less than five years 25,637  
After five years but less than ten years 60,602  
After ten years 62,087  
Total investment securities 149,556  
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 441,462 $ 445,616
Estimated Fair Value    
Within one year 1,229  
After one year but less than five years 24,465  
After five years but less than ten years 58,494  
After ten years 61,842  
Total investment securities 146,030  
Total AFS securities 417,406 417,554
Total MBS and CMOs    
Amortized Cost    
Investment securities, without single maturity 291,906  
Total AFS securities, Amortized Cost 291,906 293,147
Estimated Fair Value    
Investment securities, without single maturity 271,376  
Total AFS securities $ 271,376 $ 270,252
v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities - Investments Pledged as Collateral to Secure Public Deposits and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (Details) - Pledged as collateral - Public deposits - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Securities pledged as collateral $ 265.9 $ 253.9
Asset backed securities    
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Securities pledged as collateral 133.2 129.2
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations    
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Securities pledged as collateral 100.4 94.8
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]    
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Securities pledged as collateral 28.1 26.5
Other Debt Obligations [Member]    
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Carrying value of investment and MBS pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 4.2 $ 3.4
v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities - Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
security
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value $ 127,053 $ 138,235
Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses 2,580 3,057
12 Months or more, Fair Value 184,969 187,305
12 Months or more, Unrealized Losses 23,583 26,499
Fair Value, Total 312,022 325,540
Unrealized Losses , Total 26,163 29,556
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value 3,422 11,574
Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses 14 184
12 Months or more, Fair Value 29,272 26,763
12 Months or more, Unrealized Losses 2,007 2,553
Fair Value, Total 32,694 38,337
Unrealized Losses , Total $ 2,021 2,737
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months | security 8  
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months | security 58  
Corporate Obligations    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value $ 14,140 14,709
Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses 853 1,074
12 Months or more, Fair Value 16,284 13,821
12 Months or more, Unrealized Losses 1,648 2,107
Fair Value, Total 30,424 28,530
Unrealized Losses , Total $ 2,501 3,181
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months | security 8  
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months | security 14  
Asset backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value $ 18,720 22,628
Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses 136 263
12 Months or more, Fair Value 715 698
12 Months or more, Unrealized Losses 265 282
Fair Value, Total 19,435 23,326
Unrealized Losses , Total $ 401 545
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months | security 6  
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months | security 4  
Other Debt Obligations [Member]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value $ 5,338 1,970
Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses 25 11
12 Months or more, Fair Value 309 350
12 Months or more, Unrealized Losses 44 45
Fair Value, Total 5,647 2,320
Unrealized Losses , Total 69 56
Total MBS and CMOs    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Less than 12 Months, Fair Value 85,433 87,354
Less than 12 Months, Unrealized Losses 1,552 1,525
12 Months or more, Fair Value 138,389 145,673
12 Months or more, Unrealized Losses 19,619 21,512
Fair Value, Total 223,822 233,027
Unrealized Losses , Total $ 21,171 $ 23,037
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months | security 24  
Number of individual securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months | security 109  
v3.24.0.1
Available for Sale Securities - Other Securities Policy: Pooled Trust Preferred Securities (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Available for Sale Securities        
Credit losses recognized on investments $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Classes of loans (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]            
Loans before fees gross $ 3,996,636 $ 3,978,393        
Loans in Process (264,483) (359,196)        
Deferred loan fees, net (263) (299)        
Allowance for credit losses (50,084) (47,820)   $ (37,483) $ (37,418) $ (33,192)
Total loans $ 3,681,806 $ 3,571,078        
Number of purchased participation loans | loan 74 86        
Purchased participation loans $ 170,600 $ 155,600        
Residential Real Estate            
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]            
Loans before fees gross 1,160,264 1,133,417        
Allowance for credit losses (15,096) (15,641) $ (14,846) (12,499) (11,937) (8,908)
Construction Real Estate            
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]            
Loans before fees gross 508,710 550,052        
Allowance for credit losses (2,864) (2,664) $ (2,856) (2,754) (2,503) (2,220)
Commercial Real Estate            
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]            
Loans before fees gross 1,558,600 1,562,379        
Allowance for credit losses (25,177) (22,838)   (16,806) (17,886) (16,838)
Consumer loans            
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]            
Loans before fees gross 139,163 133,515        
Allowance for credit losses (890) (909)   (761) (693) (710)
Commercial loans            
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]            
Loans before fees gross 629,899 599,030        
Allowance for credit losses $ (6,057) $ (5,768)   $ (4,663) $ (4,399) $ (4,516)
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Classes of loans information (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 20, 2023
USD ($)
Feb. 25, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Provision for credit losses     $ 900,000 $ 1,138,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 6,194,000  
Allowance for credit losses, loans       365,000 3,492,000 4,615,000  
Provision (recovery) for off balance sheet credit exposure     (1,022,000) 773,000 $ (1,692,000) 1,579,000  
Net charge offs on average loans outstanding (as percentage)         0.07%    
Citizens Bancshares Company              
Allowance for credit losses for purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) $ 1,121,000            
Fortune              
Allowance for credit losses for purchased credit deteriorated (PCD)   $ 120,000          
Commercial              
Amortization period of loans         25 years    
Term of fixed interest applicability on loans         10 years    
Term of variable interest applicability on loans         7 years    
Agricultural real estate terms if 80% loan-to-value ratio         25 years    
Agricultural real estate terms if 75% loan-to-value ratio         30 years    
Residential Real Estate              
Allowance for credit losses, loans     250,000 562,000 $ (413,000) 3,592,000  
Provision (recovery) for off balance sheet credit exposure     (1,000) (123,000) $ 6,000 12,000  
Residential Real Estate | Minimum              
Maturities of single-family residential construction loans         6 months    
Residential Real Estate | Maximum              
Maturities of single-family residential construction loans         12 months    
Residential Real Estate | Residential Real Estate.              
Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) loans amortization period (in years)         30 years    
Residential Real Estate | Residential Real Estate. | Single Family              
Maximum percentage of appraised value or purchase price that loans cannot exceed         90.00%    
Residential Real Estate | Residential Real Estate. | Multifamily              
Maximum percentage of appraised value or purchase price that loans cannot exceed         85.00%    
Amortization period of loans         25 years    
Amortization period of multi-family residential loans if balloon maturities         10 years    
Commercial Real Estate              
Allowance for credit losses, loans       (835,000) $ 2,817,000 213,000  
Provision (recovery) for off balance sheet credit exposure     4,000 (48,000) $ (6,000) 59,000  
Commercial Real Estate | Maximum              
Amortization period of loans         25 years    
Construction Real Estate              
Allowance for credit losses, loans     186,000 251,000 $ 489,000 534,000  
Provision (recovery) for off balance sheet credit exposure     (1,110,000) 732,000 $ (1,726,000) 1,451,000  
Construction Real Estate | Minimum              
Maturities of multifamily or commercial construction loans         12 months    
Construction Real Estate | Average              
Average term of construction loans         12 months    
Construction Real Estate | Maximum              
Amortization period of loans         30 years    
Maturities of multifamily or commercial construction loans         36 months    
Consumer loans              
Amortization period of loans         66 months    
Allowance for credit losses, loans       106,000 $ 132,000 118,000  
Provision (recovery) for off balance sheet credit exposure     (3,000) (5,000) $ (5,000) (5,000)  
Consumer loans | Home Equity Loan              
Maximum percentage of appraised value or purchase price that loans cannot exceed         90.00%    
Amortization period of loans         10 years    
Consumer loans | Automobile loans              
Maximum percentage of appraised value or purchase price that loans cannot exceed         100.00%    
Amortization period of loans         66 months    
Commercial loans              
Amortization period of loans         5 years    
Amortization period of multi-family residential loans if balloon maturities         1 year    
Allowance for credit losses, loans       281,000 $ 467,000 158,000  
Provision (recovery) for off balance sheet credit exposure     $ 88,000 $ 217,000 $ 39,000 $ 62,000  
Modifications for the purpose of extending the maturity date | Construction Real Estate              
Incremental period that the loan maturity can be extended to         3 months    
Number of construction loans outstanding, for which a modification had been agreed to | loan     49   49   53
Construction loans outstanding, for which a modification had been agreed to     $ 40,500,000   $ 40,500,000   $ 33,400,000
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - PCD Loans Acquired (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jan. 20, 2023
Feb. 25, 2022
Citizens Bancshares Company    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition $ 27,481  
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (1,121)  
Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition $ 26,360  
Fortune    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition   $ 15,055
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition   (120)
Fair value of PCD loans at acquisition   $ 14,935
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Balance and activity in the Allowance for credit losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Allowance for credit losses:        
Balance, beginning of period   $ 37,418 $ 47,820 $ 33,192
Provision (benefit) charged to expense   365 3,492 4,615
Losses charged off   (303) (1,316) (340)
Recoveries   3 88 16
Balance, end of period $ 50,084 37,483 50,084 37,483
Residential Real Estate        
Allowance for credit losses:        
Balance, beginning of period 14,846 11,937 15,641 8,908
Provision (benefit) charged to expense 250 562 (413) 3,592
Losses charged off     (132) (2)
Recoveries       1
Balance, end of period 15,096 12,499 15,096 12,499
Construction Real Estate        
Allowance for credit losses:        
Balance, beginning of period 2,856 2,503 2,664 2,220
Provision (benefit) charged to expense 186 251 489 534
Losses charged off (178)   (289)  
Balance, end of period 2,864 2,754 2,864 2,754
Commercial Real Estate        
Allowance for credit losses:        
Balance, beginning of period   17,886 22,838 16,838
Provision (benefit) charged to expense   (835) 2,817 213
Losses charged off   (245) (496) (245)
Recoveries     18  
Balance, end of period 25,177 16,806 25,177 16,806
Consumer loans        
Allowance for credit losses:        
Balance, beginning of period   693 909 710
Provision (benefit) charged to expense   106 132 118
Losses charged off   (41) (215) (76)
Recoveries   3 64 9
Balance, end of period 890 761 890 761
Commercial loans        
Allowance for credit losses:        
Balance, beginning of period   4,399 5,768 4,516
Provision (benefit) charged to expense   281 467 158
Losses charged off   (17) (184) (17)
Recoveries     6 6
Balance, end of period $ 6,057 $ 4,663 $ 6,057 $ 4,663
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Allowance for off-balance credit exposure (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:        
Balance, beginning of period $ 5,618 $ 4,164 $ 6,288 $ 3,358
Provision (benefit) charged to expense (1,022) 773 (1,692) 1,579
Balance, end of period 4,596 4,937 4,596 4,937
Residential Real Estate        
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:        
Balance, beginning of period 78 193 71 58
Provision (benefit) charged to expense (1) (123) 6 12
Balance, end of period 77 70 77 70
Construction Real Estate        
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:        
Balance, beginning of period 4,193 2,897 4,809 2,178
Provision (benefit) charged to expense (1,110) 732 (1,726) 1,451
Balance, end of period 3,083 3,629 3,083 3,629
Commercial Real Estate        
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:        
Balance, beginning of period 465 528 475 421
Provision (benefit) charged to expense 4 (48) (6) 59
Balance, end of period 469 480 469 480
Consumer loans        
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:        
Balance, beginning of period 71 61 73 61
Provision (benefit) charged to expense (3) (5) (5) (5)
Balance, end of period 68 56 68 56
Commercial loans        
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure:        
Balance, beginning of period 811 485 860 640
Provision (benefit) charged to expense 88 217 39 62
Balance, end of period $ 899 $ 702 $ 899 $ 702
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Gross Charge-offs by Loan Class and Year of Origination (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]        
2024     $ 6  
2023     698  
2022     343  
2021     228  
Prior     41  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff, Total   $ 303 1,316 $ 340
Residential Real Estate        
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]        
2021     97  
Prior     35  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff, Total     132 2
Construction Real Estate        
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]        
2023     100  
2022     78  
2021     111  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff, Total $ 178   289  
Commercial Real Estate        
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]        
2023     496  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff, Total   245 496 245
Consumer loans        
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]        
2024     6  
2023     98  
2022     85  
2021     20  
Prior     6  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff, Total   41 215 76
Commercial loans        
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]        
2023     4  
2022     180  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff, Total   $ 17 $ 184 $ 17
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Credit risk profile based on rating category and year of origination (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Amount of loan relationships subject to annual credit analysis $ 3,000  
Loan relationships that are subject to independent annual review 1,000  
2024 / 2023 400,843 $ 1,112,842
Prior 578,218 213,074
Total 3,732,153 3,619,197
Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 390,190 1,089,767
Prior 576,943 208,612
Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 5,830 10,385
Prior 1,006 3,990
Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   2,940
Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 4,823 9,750
Prior 269 472
Residential Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 108,504 330,193
Prior 234,985 103,843
Total 1,160,264 1,133,417
Residential Real Estate | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 107,789 328,142
Prior 234,225 103,735
Residential Real Estate | Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 715 1,214
Prior 562 108
Residential Real Estate | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   837
Prior 198  
Construction Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 42,047 125,089
Prior 13,059 3,190
Total 244,227 190,856
Construction Real Estate | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 42,047 124,479
Prior 13,059 3,190
Construction Real Estate | Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   280
Construction Real Estate | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   330
Commercial Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 116,568 481,395
Prior 264,746 93,439
Total 1,558,600 1,562,379
Commercial Real Estate | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 107,362 462,643
Prior 264,588 89,272
Commercial Real Estate | Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 4,865 8,122
Prior 158 3,879
Commercial Real Estate | Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   2,940
Commercial Real Estate | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 4,341 7,690
Prior   288
Consumer loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 18,143 36,107
Prior 3,986 1,692
Total 139,163 133,515
Consumer loans | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 18,143 36,003
Prior 3,986 1,692
Consumer loans | Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   71
Consumer loans | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023   33
Commercial loans    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 115,581 140,058
Prior 61,442 10,910
Total 629,899 599,030
Commercial loans | Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 114,849 138,500
Prior 61,085 10,723
Commercial loans | Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 250 698
Prior 286 3
Commercial loans | Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
2024 / 2023 482 860
Prior $ 71 $ 184
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Credit risk profile based on rating and payment activity (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Pass    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
PCD loans receivable, net of ACL $ 37,000,000.0 $ 37,400,000
Watch    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
PCD loans receivable, net of ACL 11,700,000 12,700,000
Special Mention    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
PCD loans receivable, net of ACL 0 0
Substandard    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
PCD loans receivable, net of ACL 3,700,000 6,300,000
Doubtful    
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
PCD loans receivable, net of ACL $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Loan portfolio aging analysis (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable $ 3,732,153 $ 3,619,197
Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing   $ 109
Number of PCD loans greater than 90 days past due | loan 0 0
Current Loans, not past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable $ 3,723,846 $ 3,608,456
Financial Asset, Past Due [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 8,307 10,741
30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 5,874 4,212
60 to 89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,158 2,767
Greater than 90 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,275 3,762
Residential Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,160,264 1,133,417
Greater than 90 Days Past Due and Accruing   109
Residential Real Estate | Current Loans, not past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,157,329 1,130,549
Residential Real Estate | Financial Asset, Past Due [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 2,935 2,868
Residential Real Estate | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,970 1,984
Residential Real Estate | 60 to 89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 348 401
Residential Real Estate | Greater than 90 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 617 483
Construction Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 244,227 190,856
Construction Real Estate | Current Loans, not past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 243,987 189,404
Construction Real Estate | Financial Asset, Past Due [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 240 1,452
Construction Real Estate | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 240 443
Construction Real Estate | 60 to 89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable   311
Construction Real Estate | Greater than 90 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable   698
Commercial Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,558,600 1,562,379
Commercial Real Estate | Current Loans, not past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,556,081 1,558,329
Commercial Real Estate | Financial Asset, Past Due [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 2,519 4,050
Commercial Real Estate | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 2,208 616
Commercial Real Estate | 60 to 89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 275 1,854
Commercial Real Estate | Greater than 90 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 36 1,580
Consumer loans    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 139,163 133,515
Consumer loans | Current Loans, not past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 137,962 132,723
Consumer loans | Financial Asset, Past Due [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,201 792
Consumer loans | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 857 456
Consumer loans | 60 to 89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 171 124
Consumer loans | Greater than 90 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 173 212
Commercial loans    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 629,899 599,030
Commercial loans | Current Loans, not past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 628,487 597,451
Commercial loans | Financial Asset, Past Due [Member]    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 1,412 1,579
Commercial loans | 30-59 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 599 713
Commercial loans | 60 to 89 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable 364 77
Commercial loans | Greater than 90 Days Past Due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Total Loans Receivable $ 449 $ 789
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Collateral dependent loans and related ACL (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Total Loans Receivable $ 3,732,153   $ 3,619,197      
Related allowance for credit losses 50,084   47,820 $ 37,483 $ 37,418 $ 33,192
Collateral-dependent Loans            
Total Loans Receivable 26,824   6,376      
Related allowance for credit losses 7,753   901      
Residential Real Estate            
Total Loans Receivable 1,160,264   1,133,417      
Related allowance for credit losses 15,096 $ 14,846 15,641 12,499 11,937 8,908
Residential Real Estate | Collateral-dependent Loans | 1- to 4-family residential loans            
Total Loans Receivable 814   837      
Related allowance for credit losses 133   156      
Construction Real Estate            
Total Loans Receivable 244,227   190,856      
Related allowance for credit losses 2,864 $ 2,856 2,664 2,754 2,503 2,220
Construction Real Estate | Collateral-dependent Loans            
Total Loans Receivable     642      
Related allowance for credit losses     79      
Commercial Real Estate            
Total Loans Receivable 1,558,600   1,562,379      
Related allowance for credit losses 25,177   22,838 16,806 17,886 16,838
Commercial Real Estate | Collateral-dependent Loans            
Total Loans Receivable 25,142   4,897      
Related allowance for credit losses 7,250   666      
Commercial loans            
Total Loans Receivable 629,899   599,030      
Related allowance for credit losses 6,057   $ 5,768 $ 4,663 $ 4,399 $ 4,516
Commercial loans | Collateral-dependent Loans            
Total Loans Receivable 868          
Related allowance for credit losses $ 370          
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Nonaccrual Loans (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]    
Nonaccrual loans $ 5,922,000 $ 7,543,000
Nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for which no ACL was recorded 0  
Residential Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]    
Nonaccrual loans 809,000 934,000
Construction Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]    
Nonaccrual loans   698,000
Commercial Real Estate    
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]    
Nonaccrual loans 3,274,000 4,564,000
Consumer loans    
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]    
Nonaccrual loans 205,000 256,000
Commercial loans    
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual [Line Items]    
Nonaccrual loans $ 1,634,000 $ 1,091,000
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Performing TDRs Segregated by Class (Details) - Performing Loans
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Number of modifications 2 22
Recorded Investment, TDRs $ 867 $ 29,765
Residential Real Estate    
Number of modifications | loan   10
Recorded Investment, TDRs   $ 3,438
Commercial Real Estate    
Number of modifications | loan   6
Recorded Investment, TDRs   $ 24,017
Commercial loans    
Number of modifications 2 6
Recorded Investment, TDRs $ 867 $ 2,310
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Performing Loans Classified as Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty (Details)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Total Class of Financing Receivable 0.65%
Residential Real Estate  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Total Class of Financing Receivable 0.02%
Commercial Real Estate  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Total Class of Financing Receivable 0.62%
Commercial loans  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Total Class of Financing Receivable 0.01%
Payment Delays  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Recorded Investment, modifications $ 239
Payment Delays | Commercial loans  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Recorded Investment, modifications 239
Term Extension Modifications  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Recorded Investment, modifications 23,998
Term Extension Modifications | Residential Real Estate  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Recorded Investment, modifications 814
Term Extension Modifications | Commercial Real Estate  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Recorded Investment, modifications 23,010
Term Extension Modifications | Commercial loans  
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]  
Recorded Investment, modifications $ 174
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - TDRs Segregated by Class (Details) - loan
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses    
Number of modifications 0 0
v3.24.0.1
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Real Estate Foreclosures (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]    
Repossessed assets $ 0 $ 0
Residential Real Estate. | Home Equity Loan    
Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]    
Foreclosure proceedings in process $ 419,000 $ 1,500,000
v3.24.0.1
Premises and Equipment - Summary of premises and equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Premises and Equipment    
Land $ 15,311 $ 15,415
Buildings and improvements 80,440 79,661
Construction in progress 460 450
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and software 26,642 26,404
Automobiles 112 122
Operating leases ROU asset 8,363 6,125
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross 131,328 128,177
Less accumulated depreciation 36,809 35,780
Premises and equipment, net $ 94,519 $ 92,397
v3.24.0.1
Premises and Equipment - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Number of leased properties | property 13   13  
Income recognized from lessor agreements | $ $ 76,000 $ 61,000 $ 133,000 $ 132,000
Minimum        
Lessee Expected Lease Terms     P18M  
Maximum        
Lessee Expected Lease Terms     P20Y  
v3.24.0.1
Premises and Equipment - Calculated amount of right of use assets and lease liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: Operating Leases     $ 2,238 $ 82  
Consolidated Balance Sheet          
Operating leases ROU asset $ 8,363   8,363   $ 6,125
Operating leases liability 8,363   8,363   $ 6,125
Consolidated Statement Of Income          
Operating lease costs classified as occupancy and equipment expense (includes short-term lease costs) 307 $ 143 586 279  
Supplemental Disclosures Of Cash Flow Information | Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities          
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 243 $ 103 414 $ 206  
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: Operating Leases     $ 2,445    
v3.24.0.1
Premises and Equipment - Future expected lease payments for leases (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Premises and Equipment  
2024 $ 488
2025 921
2026 870
2027 865
2028 852
Thereafter 10,477
Future lease payments expected $ 14,473
v3.24.0.1
Deposits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Deposits    
Non-interest bearing accounts $ 534,194 $ 597,600
NOW accounts 1,304,371 1,328,423
Money market deposit accounts 399,138 452,728
Savings accounts 372,824 282,753
Certificates 1,384,371 1,064,036
Total Deposit Accounts $ 3,994,898 $ 3,725,540
v3.24.0.1
Deposits - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Deposits    
Brokered certificates $ 180.0 $ 146.5
v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Schedule of computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share        
Net Income $ 12,193 $ 11,664 $ 25,345 $ 21,267
Less: distributed earnings allocated to participating securities (10) (9) (21) (17)
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities (43) (43) (90) (78)
Net income available to common shareholders $ 12,140 $ 11,612 $ 25,234 $ 21,172
Weighted-average shares outstanding 11,286,786 9,187,881 11,286,399 9,187,790
Effect of dilutive securities stock options or awards 14,695 22,369 11,803 22,512
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 11,301,481 9,210,250 11,298,202 9,210,302
Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders $ 1.08 $ 1.26 $ 2.24 $ 2.30
Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders $ 1.07 $ 1.26 $ 2.23 $ 2.30
v3.24.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Additional information (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Employee Stock Option [Member]        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share 57,250 22,000 55,000 22,000
Restricted Stock        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share 55,000 22,000 55,000 22,000
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes - Income tax provision (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Taxes        
Current $ 3,173 $ 3,261 $ 6,660 $ 5,697
Deferred   6   13
Total income tax provision $ 3,173 $ 3,267 $ 6,660 $ 5,710
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of net deferred tax assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Deferred tax assets:    
Provision for losses on loans $ 12,185 $ 12,101
Accrued compensation and benefits 844 974
NOL carry forwards acquired 216 709
Low income tax credit carry forward 794 1,192
Unrealized loss on other real estate 944 818
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities 5,292 6,174
Total deferred tax assets 20,275 21,968
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Purchase accounting adjustments 2,572 2,348
Depreciation 3,916 4,276
FHLB stock dividends 120 120
Prepaid expenses 775 728
Other 914 1,636
Total deferred tax liabilities 8,297 9,108
Net deferred tax asset $ 11,978 $ 12,860
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of income tax expense at statutory rate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]        
Tax at statutory rate $ 3,227 $ 3,136 $ 6,721 $ 5,665
Nontaxable municipal income (117) (76) (225) (157)
State tax, net of Federal benefit 131 165 295 179
Cash surrender value of Bank-owned life insurance (99) (67) (195) (134)
Tax credit benefits (4) (2) (7) (4)
Other, net 35 111 71 161
Total income tax provision $ 3,173 $ 3,267 $ 6,660 $ 5,710
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Taxes        
Interest or penalties on income taxes     $ 0  
Federal net operating loss carryforwards     $ 982,000  
Effective tax rate (as a percent) 21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
v3.24.0.1
401(k) Retirement Plan (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Retirement plan expenses $ 678,000 $ 523,000 $ 1,400,000 $ 1,100,000
Vesting period     5 years  
Maximum        
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Matching contributions of eligible compensation     4.00%  
v3.24.0.1
Subordinated Debt (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2022
May 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2014
Oct. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Subordinated debt         $ 23,130,000 $ 23,105,000
Investment, carrying value         475,100,000 464,200,000
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets            
Investment, face amount         505,000  
Investment, carrying value         $ 466,000 464,000
Trust Preferred Securities            
Number of years after securities became redeemable         5 years  
Interest rate (as a percent)         8.39%  
Subordinated debt         $ 7,200,000 7,200,000
Ozarks Legacy Community Financial, Inc.            
Interest rate (as a percent)         8.10%  
Assumed subordinated debt securities       $ 3,100,000    
Ozarks Legacy Community Financial, Inc. | Reported Value Measurement            
Assumed subordinated debt securities         $ 2,800,000 2,700,000
Peoples Service Company, Inc.            
Interest rate (as a percent)         7.45%  
Assumed subordinated debt securities     $ 6,500,000      
Peoples Service Company, Inc. | Reported Value Measurement            
Assumed subordinated debt securities         $ 5,500,000 5,500,000
Fortune | Subordinated notes Issued in May 2021            
Interest rate (as a percent)   4.50%        
Assumed subordinated debt securities $ 7,500,000       $ 7,600,000 $ 7,700,000
Fortune | Subordinated notes Issued in May 2021 | Secured overnight financing rate            
Variable rate (as a percent)   3.77%        
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Fair value of Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis and Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities $ 39,999 $ 42,568
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 39,999 42,568
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Corporate Segment [Member] | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 33,346 32,538
Corporate Segment [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Corporate Segment [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 33,346 32,538
Corporate Segment [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Asset backed securities | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 66,414 68,626
Asset backed securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities   0
Asset backed securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 66,414 68,626
Asset backed securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities   0
Other Debt Obligations [Member] | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 6,271 3,570
Other Debt Obligations [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Other Debt Obligations [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 6,271 3,570
Other Debt Obligations [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Total MBS and CMOs | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 271,376 270,252
Total MBS and CMOs | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Total MBS and CMOs | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 271,376 270,252
Total MBS and CMOs | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Recurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available-for-sale Securities 0 0
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale | Nonrecurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale 782 1,472
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Nonrecurring Measurements    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale $ 782 $ 1,472
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Losses Recognized on Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - Nonrecurring Measurements - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total gains ( losses) on assets measured on a non-recurring basis $ (664) $ 35
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Total gains ( losses) on assets measured on a non-recurring basis $ (664) $ 35
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Unobservable (Level 3) inputs (Details) - Nonrecurring Measurements - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Unobservable Inputs $ 782 $ 1,472
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Weighted Average Discount Applied 15.5 14.9
Investment, Type [Extensible Enumeration] smbc:ForeclosedAndRepossessedAssetsMember smbc:ForeclosedAndRepossessedAssetsMember
Third party appraisal    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Valuation Technique Third party appraisal Third party appraisal
Third party appraisal | Marketability discount    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Unobservable Inputs Marketability discount Marketability discount
Third party appraisal | Marketability discount | Minimum    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Range of discounts Applied 15.50% 14.90%
Third party appraisal | Marketability discount | Maximum    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value Measurements Nonrecurring Range of discounts Applied 15.50% 14.90%
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of financial instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 216,353 $ 53,979
Interest-bearing time deposits 737 1,242
Stock in FHLB 8,958 11,540
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9,065 9,061
Loans receivable, net 3,681,806 3,571,078
Accrued interest receivable 24,491 18,871
Financial liabilities    
Deposits 3,994,898 3,725,540
Advances from FHLB 113,036 133,514
Accrued interest payable 10,738 4,723
Subordinated debt 23,130 23,105
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)    
Commitments to originate loans 0  
Letters of credit 0  
Lines of credit 0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Financial assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 216,353 53,979
Financial liabilities    
Deposits 2,610,460 2,661,479
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Financial assets    
Interest-bearing time deposits 737 1,242
Stock in FHLB 8,958 11,540
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9,065 9,061
Accrued interest receivable 24,491 18,871
Financial liabilities    
Advances from FHLB 112,729 131,821
Accrued interest payable 10,738 4,723
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3    
Financial assets    
Loans receivable, net 3,562,353 3,393,791
Financial liabilities    
Deposits 1,380,309 1,053,650
Subordinated debt $ 20,949 $ 20,318
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 20, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Feb. 25, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Goodwill     $ 50,727,000   $ 50,727,000   $ 50,773,000
Citizens              
Transaction value $ 133,169,000            
Identifiable intangible assets 24,645,000            
Goodwill 23,438,000            
Goodwill tax deductible 0            
Loan portfolio 461,500,000            
Fair value discount 14,100,000            
Fair value 419,500,000            
Gross $ 520,000,000.0            
Number of PCD loans identified | loan 48            
PCD loans $ 27,481,000            
Citizens | Noninterest expense              
Third-party acquisition-related costs incurred     $ 39,000 $ 605,000 $ 95,000 $ 730,000  
Citizens | Core Deposits              
Identifiable intangible assets $ 22,100,000            
Acquired intangible assets useful life (in years) 10 years            
Citizens | Acquired trust and wealth management              
Identifiable intangible assets $ 2,600,000            
Acquired intangible assets useful life (in years) 10 years            
Fortune              
PCD loans   $ 15,055,000          
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations - Purchase price for the citizens bancshares acquisition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jan. 20, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed      
Goodwill   $ 50,727 $ 50,773
Citizens      
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred      
Cash $ 34,889    
Common stock, at fair value 98,280    
Total consideration 133,169    
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed      
Cash and cash equivalents 243,225    
Investment securities 226,497    
Loans 447,388    
Premises and equipment 23,430    
BOLI 21,733    
Identifiable intangible assets 24,645    
Miscellaneous other assets 9,366    
Deposits (851,140)    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (27,629)    
Miscellaneous other liabilities (7,784)    
Total identifiable net liabilities 109,731    
Goodwill $ 23,438    
v3.24.0.1
Business Combinations - Pro Forma (Details) - Citizens - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Acquired business contributed revenues       $ 10,900
Acquired business contributed earnings       2,500
Revenue $ 40,126 $ 48,218 $ 81,373 95,590
Earnings $ 12,193 $ 13,834 $ 25,345 $ 28,123
v3.24.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 12,193 $ 11,664 $ 25,345 $ 21,267
v3.24.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false