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(1) General
(a) Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for each of the periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be achieved for full fiscal years or other interim periods. Deckers Outdoor Corporation (also referred to as Deckers or the Company) strives to be a premier lifestyle marketer that builds niche brands into global market leaders by designing and marketing innovative, functional and fashion-oriented footwear and accessories, developed for both high performance outdoor activities and everyday casual lifestyle use. The Company's business is seasonal, with the highest percentage of UGG® brand net sales occurring in the third and fourth quarters and the highest percentage of Teva® and Sanuk® brand net sales occurring in the first and second quarters of each year. The other brands do not have a significant seasonal impact on the Company.
In January2011, the Company acquired certain assets from its UGG and Teva brands distributor that sold to retailers in the United Kingdom (UK) and from its UGG brand distributor that sold to retailers in Benelux and France. The distribution rights in these regions reverted back to the Company on December31, 2010 upon the expiration of the distribution agreements. On July1, 2011, the Company acquired the Sanuk brand. Deckers Outdoor Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of the Sanuk brand beginning July1, 2011.
Prior to April2, 2012, the Company owned 51% of a joint venture with an affiliate of Stella International Holdings Limited (Stella International) for the primary purpose of opening and operating retail stores for the UGG brand in China. Stella International is also one of the Company's major manufacturers in China. On April2, 2012, the Company purchased, for a total purchase price of $20,000, the 49% noncontrolling interest owned by Stella International. The Company accounted for this transaction as acquiring the remaining interest of an entity that had already been majority-owned by the Company. The purchase resulted in a reduction to additional paid in capital of $14,357 representing excess purchase price over the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest. Prior to this purchase, the Company already had a controlling interest in this entity, and therefore, the subsidiary had been and will continue to be consolidated with the Company's operations.
In May2012, the Company purchased a noncontrolling interest in the Hoka brand, a privately held footwear company, which was accounted for as an equity method investment. In September2012, the Company acquired the remaining ownership interest in Hoka. The Company does not expect the Hoka brand to have a significant seasonal impact in 2012. The acquisition of Hoka is not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
As contemplated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Rule10-01 of Regulation S-X, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been condensed and do not contain certain information that will be included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February29, 2012.
b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing and known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to inventory write-downs, accounts receivable reserves, returns liabilities, stock compensation, impairment assessments, depreciation and amortization, income tax liabilities and uncertain tax positions, fair value of financial instruments, and fair values of acquired intangibles, assets and liabilities, including estimated contingent consideration payments. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
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(2) Accounts Receivable Factoring Agreement
The Company has a deferred purchase factoring agreement with CIT Commercial Services (CIT) whereby CIT collects the Sanuk brand's accounts receivable. CIT is responsible for the servicing and administration of accounts receivables collected on behalf of the Company and, to the extent that an eligible account is in default, CIT is required to purchase the account from the Company. Open receivables held by CIT totaled approximately $9,026 and $4,700 at September30, 2012 and December31, 2011, respectively, and are included in accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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(3) Stockholders' Equity
In May2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (2006 Plan), which was amended by Amendment No.1 dated May9, 2007. The primary purpose of the 2006 Plan is to encourage ownership in the Company by key personnel, whose long-term service is considered essential to the Company's continued success. The 2006 Plan reserves 6,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for issuance to employees, directors, or consultants. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2006 Plan through the exercise of incentive stock options (Options) is 4,500,000. Pursuant to the Deferred Stock Unit Compensation Plan, a Sub Plan under the 2006 Plan, a participant may elect to defer settlement of their outstanding unvested awards until such time as elected by the participant.
The Company has elected to grant nonvested stock units (NSUs) annually to key personnel. The NSUs granted entitle the employee recipients to receive shares of common stock in the Company upon vesting of the NSUs. The vesting of all NSUs is subject to achievement of certain performance targets. For NSUs granted in 2012 and 2011, one-third of these awards will vest at the end of each of the three years after the performance goals are achieved. On a quarterly basis, the Company grants fully-vested shares of its common stock to each of its outside directors. The fair value of such shares is expensed on the date of issuance.
In February2012, the Company approved a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $100,000 of the Company's common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program did not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program could be suspended at any time at the Company's discretion. During the six months ended June30, 2012, the Company repurchased approximately 1,749,000 shares under this program, for approximately $100,000, or an average price of $57.19. As of June30, 2012, the Company had repurchased the full amount authorized under this program. The purchases were funded from available working capital.
In June2012, the Company approved a stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $200,000 of the Company's common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and the program may be suspended at any time at the Company's discretion. As of September30, 2012, the Company had repurchased approximately 1,833,000 shares under this program, for approximately $84,700, or an average price of $46.24, leaving the remaining approved amount at $115,300.
During the three months ended September30, 2012, the Company granted 10,000 NSUs under the 2006 Plan, at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $51.21 per share. During the nine months ended September30, 2012, the Company granted 202,000 NSUs under the 2006 Plan, at a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $62.49. As of September30, 2012, the Company believed that achievement of the minimum threshold performance criteria for these awards, which is based on fiscal year 2012 diluted earnings per share, was improbable. Accordingly, during the three months ended September30, 2012 the Company did not recognize compensation expense for these awards, and reversed compensation expense of $656 that had previously been recognized for these awards.
In May2012, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a new long-term incentive award under its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (2012 LTIP Awards). These awards will be available for issuance to current and future members of the Company's management team, including the Company's named executive officers. Each recipient will receive a specified maximum number of restricted stock units (RSUs), each of which will represent the right to receive one share of the Company's common stock. These awards vest subject to certain long-term performance objectives and certain long-term service conditions. The awards will vest on December31, 2015 only if the Company meets certain revenue targets ranging between $2,200,000 and $2,900,000 and certain diluted earnings per share targets ranging between $7.00 and $10.50 for the year ended December31, 2015. No vesting of any 2012 LTIP Award will occur if either of the threshold performance criteria is not met for the year ending December31, 2015. To the extent financial performance is achieved above the threshold levels, the number of RSUs that will vest will increase up to the maximum number of units granted under the award. Under this new program, during the nine months ended September30, 2012, the Company granted awards that contain a maximum amount of 351,338 RSUs. The grant date fair value of these RSUs was $56.12 per share. As of September30, 2012, the Company believed that the achievement of at least the threshold performance objective of these awards was probable, and therefore recognized compensation expense for these awards. As of September30, 2012, future unrecognized compensation cost for these awards, excluding estimated forfeitures, was $8,556.
The following is a reconciliation of the Company's retained earnings:
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(5) Net Income per Share Attributable to Deckers Outdoor Corporation Common Stockholders
Basic net income per share represents net income attributable to Deckers Outdoor Corporation divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share represents net income attributable to Deckers Outdoor Corporation divided by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, including the dilutive impact of potential issuances of common stock. For the three and nine months ended September30, 2012 and 2011 the reconciliations of basic to diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding were as follows:
The share-based awards that were excluded from the dilutive effect were excluded because necessary conditions had not been satisfied for the shares to be issuable based on the Company's performance through the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The excluded awards include the maximum amounts achievable for these awards.
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(6) Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets, short-term borrowings, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, and income taxes receivable and payable approximate the carrying values due to the relatively short maturities of these instruments. The fair values of the Company's long-term liabilities, except as noted otherwise, if recalculated based on current interest rates, would not significantly differ from the recorded amounts. The fair value of the contingent consideration and the derivatives are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company records the fair value of assets or liabilities associated with derivative instruments and hedging activities in other current assets or other accrued expenses, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In 2010, the Company established a nonqualified deferred compensation program that permits a select group of management employees to defer earnings to a future date on a nonqualified basis. For each plan year, on behalf of the Company, the Board may, but is not required to, contribute any amount it desires to any participant under this program. The Company's contribution will be determined by the Board annually in the fourth quarter. The value of the deferred compensation is recognized based on the fair value of the participants' accounts. The Company has established a rabbi trust as a reserve for the benefits payable under this program. The assets of the trust are reported in other assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. All amounts deferred are presented in long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The inputs used in measuring fair value are prioritized into the following hierarchy:
· Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. · Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable. · Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.
The table below summarizes the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at fair value:
The Level2 inputs consist of forward spot rates at the end of the reporting period (see note7).
The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on subjective assumptions. It is reasonably possible the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration could change in the near-term and the effect of the change could be material. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration attributable to our Sanuk brand acquisition is based on the Sanuk brand estimated future gross profits, using a probability weighted average sales forecast to determine a best estimate of gross profits. The estimated sales forecasts include a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.8% from fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2015. The gross profit forecasts for fiscal years 2012 through 2015 range from approximately $52,000 to $73,000, which are then used to apply the contingent consideration percentages in accordance with the applicable agreement (see note 10). The total estimated contingent consideration is then discounted to the present value with a discount rate of 7.0%. The Company's use of different estimates and assumptions could produce different estimates of the value of the contingent consideration. For example, a 5.0% change in the estimated CAGR would change the total liability balance at September30, 2012 by approximately $7,000.
In connection with the Company's acquisition of the Hoka brand, the purchase price includes contingent consideration which is based on the Hoka brand's estimated future net sales, using a probability weighted average sales forecast to determine a best estimate. Estimated contingent consideration payments of $1,100 are included within other accrued expenses and long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September30, 2012. The Company's use of different estimates and assumptions is not expected to have a material impact to the value of the contingent consideration.
Refer to note 10 for further information on the contingent consideration arrangements.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Level 3 measurement:
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(7) Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts and Hedging
The Company's total hedging contracts had notional amounts totaling approximately $53,000 and $66,000 as of September30, 2012 and December31, 2011, respectively, held by two counterparties. At September30, 2012, the outstanding contracts were expected to mature over the next six months.
The nonperformance risk of the Company and the counterparties did not have a material impact on the fair value of the derivatives. During the three and nine months ended September30, 2012, the ineffective portion relating to these hedges was immaterial and the hedges remained effective as of September30, 2012. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported in other comprehensive (loss) income (OCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of September30, 2012, the total amount in AOCI (see note 4) was expected to be reclassified into income within the next six months.
The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedging relationships on the condensed consolidated financial statements:
The following table summarizes the effect of foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments on the condensed consolidated financial statements:
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(8) Credit Agreement
In August 2011, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association as the administrative agent, Comerica Bank and HSBC Bank USA, National Association as syndication agents, and the lenders party thereto. In August 2012, the Company amended and restated in its entirety the Credit Agreement (Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is a five-year, $400,000 secured revolving credit facility that contains a $75,000 sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $5,000 sublimit for swingline loans and matures on August 30, 2017. Subject to customary conditions and the approval of any lender whose commitment would be increased, the Company has the option to increase the maximum principal amount available under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by up to an additional $100,000, resulting in a maximum available principal amount of $500,000. None of the lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement has committed at this time or is obligated to provide any such increase in the commitments. At the Company’s option, revolving loans issued under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement will bear interest at either the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for 30 days (0.21% at September 30, 2012) plus 1.75% per annum, in the case of LIBOR borrowings, or at the alternate base rate plus 0.75% per annum, and thereafter the interest rate will fluctuate between adjusted LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum and adjusted LIBOR plus 2.25% per annum (or between the alternate base rate plus 0.50% per annum and the alternate base rate plus 1.25% per annum), based upon the Company’s total adjusted leverage ratio at such time. In addition, the Company will initially be required to pay fees of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused amount of the revolving credit facility, and thereafter the fee rate will fluctuate between 0.20% and 0.35% per annum, based upon the Company’s total adjusted leverage ratio.
The Company’s obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, other than certain immaterial subsidiaries, and foreign subsidiaries (the Guarantors), and is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, including all or a portion of the equity interests of certain of the Company’s domestic and foreign subsidiaries.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains financial covenants which include: the asset coverage ratio must be greater than 1.10 to 1.00; the sum of the consolidated annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and annual rental expense, divided by the sum of the annual interest expense and the annual rental expense must be greater than 2.25 to 1.00; and other customary limitations. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain other covenants which include: the maximum additional secured debt related to a capital asset may not exceed $65,000 per year, excluding $75,000 for the Company’s new corporate headquarters, the maximum additional unsecured debt may not exceed $200,000; the maximum secured debt not related to a capital asset may not exceed $5,000, a judgment may not exceed $10,000; maximum ERISA event of $10,000 in one year, $20,000 in all years; the Company may not have a change of control (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement); acquisitions may not exceed $100,000, if the total adjusted leverage ratio does not exceed 2.75 to 1.00 and the Company must have a minimum amount of cash plus unused credit of $75,000 and there is no restriction on dividends or share repurchases if the minimum amount of cash and unused credit is $150,000 for the first, second and fourth quarter, and $75,000 for the third quarter.
At September 30, 2012, the Company had $275,000, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.0%, of outstanding borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and outstanding letters of credit of $189. As a result, $124,811 was available under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at September 30, 2012. The Company incurred approximately $1,700 of deferred financing costs which were included in prepaid expenses and are amortized over the term of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement using the straight-line method. Subsequent to September 30, 2012, the Company borrowed $32,000 and repaid $7,000, resulting in a remaining outstanding balance of $300,000 under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement through the date of this report. |
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(9) Business Segments, Concentration of Business, and Credit Risk and Significant Customers
The Company's accounting policies of the segments below are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company's Annual Report, except that the Company does not allocate corporate overhead costs or non-operating income and expenses to segments. The Company evaluates segment performance primarily based on net sales and income or loss from operations. The Company's reportable segments include the strategic business units for the worldwide wholesale operations of the UGG brand, Teva brand, Sanuk brand, and its other brands, its eCommerce business and its retail store business. The wholesale operations of each brand are managed separately because each requires different marketing, research and development, design, sourcing, and sales strategies. The eCommerce and retail store segments are managed separately because they are direct to consumer sales, while the brand segments are wholesale sales. The income or loss from operations for each of the segments includes only those costs which are specifically related to each segment, which consist primarily of cost of sales, costs for research and development, design, selling and marketing, depreciation, amortization, and the costs of employees and their respective expenses that are directly related to each segment. The unallocated corporate overhead costs include: costs of the distribution centers, certain executive and stock compensation, accounting and finance, legal, information technology, human resources, and facilities costs, among others. The gross profit derived from the sales to third parties of the eCommerce and retail stores segments is separated into two components: (i)the wholesale profit is included in the related operating income or loss of each wholesale segment, and (ii)the retail profit is included in the operating income of the eCommerce and retail stores segments. In prior periods, certain operating expenses were classified as segment expenses and are now classified as unallocated expenses. This change in segment reporting only changed the presentation within the below table and did not impact the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for any period. The segment information for the three and nine months ended September30, 2011 has been adjusted retrospectively to conform to the current period presentation.
In 2012, the Company's other brands include TSUBO®, Ahnu®, and MOZO®. On September27, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining ownership interest in Hoka, which was previously a privately held footwear company in which the Company already had a noncontrolling ownership interest. The results of operations for Hoka are included in the other brands segments beginning from the acquisition date. In 2011, the Company's other brands also included Simple®, a brand for which the Company ceased distribution effective December31, 2011. The wholesale operations of the Company's other brands are included as one reportable segment, other wholesale, presented in the figures below. The Sanuk brand operations are included in the Company's segment reporting effective upon the acquisition date of July1, 2011. Business segment information is summarized as follows:
Business segment asset information is summarized as follows:
The assets allocable to each segment include accounts receivable, inventory, fixed assets, intangible assets, and certain other assets that are specifically identifiable with one of the Company's segments. Unallocated assets are the assets not specifically related to the segments and include cash and cash equivalents, deferred tax assets, and various other assets shared by the Company's segments. Reconciliations of total assets from reportable segments to the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
A portion of the Company's cash and cash equivalents are held as cash in operating accounts that are with third party financial institutions. These balances, at times, exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits. While the Company regularly monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the balances as appropriate, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. As of September30, 2012, the Company had experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
The remainder of the Company's cash equivalents is invested in interest bearing funds managed by third party investment management institutions. These investments can include US treasuries and government agencies, money market funds, and municipal bonds, among other investments. Certain of these investments are subject to general credit, liquidity, market, and interest rate risks. Investment risk has been and may further be exacerbated by US mortgage defaults, credit and liquidity issues, and the European debt crisis, which have affected various sectors of the financial markets. As of September30, 2012, the Company had experienced no loss or lack of access to its invested cash and cash equivalents.
The Company sells its products to customers throughout the US and to foreign customers located in Europe, Canada, Australia, Asia, and Latin America, among other regions. International sales were 35.6% and 37.8% of the Company's total net sales for the three months ended September30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. International sales were 34.0% and 36.8% of the Company's total net sales for the nine months ended September30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For the nine months ended September30, 2012, no single foreign country comprised more than 10% of total net sales. The Company does not consider international operations a separate segment, as management reviews such operations in the aggregate with the aforementioned segments. Long-lived assets, which consist of property and equipment, by major country were as follows:
* No foreign country's long-lived assets comprised more than 10% of total long-lived assets as of September30, 2012 and December31, 2011.
Management performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of its customers to satisfy their obligations and records a provision for doubtful accounts based upon these evaluations. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales for either the nine months ended September30, 2012 or 2011. As of September30, 2012, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of net trade accounts receivable. As of December31, 2011, one customer accounted for 17.1% of net trade accounts receivable.
The Company's production is concentrated at a limited number of independent contractor factories. The Company's materials sourcing is concentrated in Australia and China and includes a limited number of key sources for the principal raw material for certain UGG products, sheepskin. The Company's operations are subject to the customary risks of doing business abroad, including, but not limited to, currency fluctuations, customs duties and related fees, various import controls and other nontariff barriers, restrictions on the transfer of funds, labor unrest and strikes and, in certain parts of the world, political instability. The supply of sheepskin can be adversely impacted by weather conditions, disease, and harvesting decisions that are completely outside the Company's control. Further, the price of sheepskin is impacted by demand, industry, and competitors.
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(10) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is currently involved in various legal claims arising from the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the disposition of these matters, whether individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Contingent Consideration. In July2011, the Company acquired the Sanuk brand, and the total purchase price included contingent consideration payments. As of September30, 2012, the remaining contingent consideration payments, which have no maximum, are as follows:
· 51.8% of the Sanuk brand gross profit in 2012, · 36.0% of the Sanuk brand gross profit in 2013, and · 40.0% of the Sanuk brand gross profit in 2015.
As of September30, 2012 and December31, 2011, contingent consideration for the acquisition of the Sanuk brand of $67,924 and $91,600, respectively, are included within other accrued expenses and long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Refer to note 6 for further information on the contingent consideration amounts.
In September2012, the Company acquired Hoka, and the total purchase price included contingent consideration payments with a maximum of $2,000. Based on current projections as of September30, 2012, contingent consideration for the acquisition of the Hoka brand of $1,100 is included within other accrued expenses and long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Refer to note 6 for further information on the contingent consideration amounts.
Purchase Obligations. The Company has unconditional purchase obligations relating to sheepskin contracts. The Company enters into contracts requiring minimum purchase commitments of sheepskin that Deckers' affiliates, manufacturers, factories, and other agents (each or collectively, a Buyer) must make on or before a specified target date. Under certain contracts, the Company may pay an advance deposit, which is included in other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and shall be repaid to the Company as Buyers purchase goods under the terms of these agreements. In the event that a Buyer does not purchase certain minimum commitments on or before certain target dates, the supplier may retain a portion of the advance deposit until the amounts of the commitments are fulfilled. These agreements may result in unconditional purchase obligations if a Buyer does not meet the minimum purchase requirements. In the event that a Buyer does not purchase such minimum commitments, the Company shall be responsible for compliance with any and all minimum purchase commitments under these contracts. The contracts do not permit net settlement. The Company expects sheepskin purchases by third party factories will eventually exceed the contract levels. Therefore, management believes the likelihood of any non-performance payments under these contractual arrangements is remote and would have an immaterial effect on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company determined this based upon its projected sales and inventory purchases. In September2012, the Company amended its existing contract to decrease the price per square foot, increase the quantity of the Company's minimum obligations and extend the date by which the minimum purchases are due. Minimum commitments under this contract as of September30, 2012 were as follows:
Income Taxes. The Company files income tax returns in the US federal jurisdiction and various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. When tax returns are filed, some positions taken are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which the Company believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The portion of the benefits that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to US federal, state, local, or non-US income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006. The Company's federal income tax returns for the years ended December31, 2006 through December31, 2009 were under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). In connection with the examination, the Company has received notices of proposed adjustments (NOPAs), which the Company agreed with and recorded in its condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, in March2011, the Company received a NOPA related to transfer pricing arrangements with the Company's subsidiaries. In October2012, the Company executed a settlement agreement with the IRS on this matter. The related additional tax approximates the Company's reserves as of September30, 2012. It is possible that the Company's unrecognized tax benefits could change; however, the Company believes its unrecognized tax benefits are adequate.
Although the Company believes its tax estimates are reasonable and prepares its tax filings in accordance with all applicable tax laws, the final determination with respect to any tax audits, and any related litigation, could be materially different from the Company's estimates or from its historical income tax provisions and accruals. The results of an audit or litigation could have a material effect on operating results or cash flows in the periods for which that determination is made. In addition, future period earnings may be adversely impacted by litigation costs, settlements, penalties, or interest assessments.
The Company has on-going income tax examinations under various state tax jurisdictions. It is the opinion of management that these audits and inquiries will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Indemnification. The Company has agreed to indemnify certain of its licensees, distributors, and promotional partners in connection with claims related to the use of the Company's intellectual property. The terms of such agreements range up to five years initially and generally do not provide for a limitation on the maximum potential future payments. From time to time, the Company also agrees to indemnify its licensees, distributors and promotional partners in connection with claims that the Company's products infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. These agreements may or may be made pursuant to a written contract.
Management believes the likelihood of any payments under any of these arrangements is remote and would be immaterial. This determination was made based on a prior history of insignificant claims and related payments. There are no currently pending claims relating to indemnification matters involving the Company's intellectual property.
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(12) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which was issued to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between US GAAP and IFRS. Effective for the Company beginning January1, 2012, this ASU changed certain fair value measurement principles and enhanced the disclosure requirements, particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted this update on January1, 2012 and its adoption did not impact the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements and only enhanced the disclosures for estimates requiring Level 3 fair value measurements (see note 6).
In June2011, the FASB issued ASU, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, an amendment to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 220, Comprehensive Income, which brings US GAAP into alignment with IFRS for the presentation of OCI. Effective for the Company beginning January1, 2012, the option in GAAP that permitted the presentation of OCI in the statement of changes in equity was eliminated. The provisions of the update provide that an entity that reports items of OCI has two options: (1)a single statement must present the components of net income, total net income, the components of OCI, total OCI, and total comprehensive income; or (2)a two-statement approach whereby an entity must present the components of net income and total net income in the first statement. That statement must be immediately followed by a financial statement that presents the components of OCI, a total for OCI, and a total for comprehensive income. Beginning January1, 2012, the Company adopted this ASU using the single statement approach, which only changed the presentation of OCI on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September2011, the FASB issued ASU,Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this update, an entity is not required to perform the two step impairment test for a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This ASU was effective for the Company January1, 2012, with early adoption permitted. As permitted, the Company early adopted this update effective with its December31, 2011 reporting period.
In July2012, the FASB issued ASU,Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset, other than goodwill is impaired. If an entity concludes, based on an evaluation of all relevant qualitative factors, that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, it will not be required to perform a quantitative impairment test for that asset. Entities are required to test indefinite-lived assets for impairment at least annually and more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. This ASU will be effective for the Company January1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company is considering early adoption of this update.
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(a) Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for each of the periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be achieved for full fiscal years or other interim periods. Deckers Outdoor Corporation (also referred to as Deckers or the Company) strives to be a premier lifestyle marketer that builds niche brands into global market leaders by designing and marketing innovative, functional and fashion-oriented footwear and accessories, developed for both high performance outdoor activities and everyday casual lifestyle use. The Company's business is seasonal, with the highest percentage of UGG® brand net sales occurring in the third and fourth quarters and the highest percentage of Teva® and Sanuk® brand net sales occurring in the first and second quarters of each year. The other brands do not have a significant seasonal impact on the Company.
In January2011, the Company acquired certain assets from its UGG and Teva brands distributor that sold to retailers in the United Kingdom (UK) and from its UGG brand distributor that sold to retailers in Benelux and France. The distribution rights in these regions reverted back to the Company on December31, 2010 upon the expiration of the distribution agreements. On July1, 2011, the Company acquired the Sanuk brand. Deckers Outdoor Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of the Sanuk brand beginning July1, 2011.
Prior to April2, 2012, the Company owned 51% of a joint venture with an affiliate of Stella International Holdings Limited (Stella International) for the primary purpose of opening and operating retail stores for the UGG brand in China. Stella International is also one of the Company's major manufacturers in China. On April2, 2012, the Company purchased, for a total purchase price of $20,000, the 49% noncontrolling interest owned by Stella International. The Company accounted for this transaction as acquiring the remaining interest of an entity that had already been majority-owned by the Company. The purchase resulted in a reduction to additional paid in capital of $14,357 representing excess purchase price over the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest. Prior to this purchase, the Company already had a controlling interest in this entity, and therefore, the subsidiary had been and will continue to be consolidated with the Company's operations.
In May2012, the Company purchased a noncontrolling interest in the Hoka brand, a privately held footwear company, which was accounted for as an equity method investment. In September2012, the Company acquired the remaining ownership interest in Hoka. The Company does not expect the Hoka brand to have a significant seasonal impact in 2012. The acquisition of Hoka is not material to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
As contemplated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Rule10-01 of Regulation S-X, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes have been condensed and do not contain certain information that will be included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February29, 2012.
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b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing and known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to inventory write-downs, accounts receivable reserves, returns liabilities, stock compensation, impairment assessments, depreciation and amortization, income tax liabilities and uncertain tax positions, fair value of financial instruments, and fair values of acquired intangibles, assets and liabilities, including estimated contingent consideration payments. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
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