CHUBB LTD, 10-Q filed on 7/29/2021
Quarterly Report
v3.21.2
Document and Entity Information - SFr / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jul. 16, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Document Type 10-Q    
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2021    
Document Quarterly Report true    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity Registrant Name Chubb Ltd    
Entity Central Index Key 0000896159    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2021    
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2    
Entity File Number 1-11778    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code V8    
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-0091805    
Entity Address, Address Line One Baerengasse 32    
Entity Address, City or Town Zurich    
Entity Address, Country CH    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 8001    
Country Region 41    
City Area Code (0)43    
Local Phone Number 456 76 00    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Common Shares, par value SFr 24.15   SFr 24.15
Amendment Flag false    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Common Shares Outstanding   438,740,033  
INA Senior Notes Due March 2038 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 2.50% Senior Notes due 2038    
Trading Symbol CB/38A    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due December 2029 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 0.875% Senior Notes due 2029    
Trading Symbol CB/29A    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due June 2031 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 1.40% Senior Notes due 2031    
Trading Symbol CB/31    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due March 2028 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 1.55% Senior Notes due 2028    
Trading Symbol CB/28    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due June 2027 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 0.875% Senior Notes due 2027    
Trading Symbol CB/27    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due December 2024 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings Inc. 0.30% Senior Notes due 2024    
Trading Symbol CB/24A    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Common Class A [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares, par value CHF 24.15 per share    
Trading Symbol CB    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
v3.21.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Assets    
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value, net of valuation allowance - $11 and $20 (amortized cost – $88,265 and $85,188) $ 92,163 $ 90,699
Fixed maturities held to maturity, net carrying value 10,673 11,653
Equity securities, at fair value 4,607 4,027
Short-term investments 4,470 4,345
Other investments, at fair value 9,457 7,945
Total investments 121,370 118,669
Cash 1,843 1,747
Restricted cash 155 89
Securities lending collateral 2,369 1,844
Accrued investment income 837 867
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable, net of valuation allowance - $42 and $44 11,720 10,480
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses, net of valuation allowance - $322 and $314 15,725 15,592
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 203 206
Deferred policy acquisition costs 5,605 5,402
Value of business acquired 255 263
Goodwill 15,506 15,400
Other intangible assets 5,694 5,811
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 3,141 2,769
Investments in partially-owned insurance companies 2,983 2,813
Other assets 9,768 8,822
Total assets 197,174 190,774
Liabilities    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 70,289 67,811
Unearned premiums 19,167 17,652
Future policy benefits 5,930 5,713
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 7,525 6,708
Securities lending payable 2,369 1,844
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 14,584 14,052
Deferred tax liabilities 581 892
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Long-term debt 14,954 14,948
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 137,112 131,333
Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note 7)
Shareholders’ equity    
Common Shares (CHF 24.15 par value; 477,605,264 shares issued; 438,717,213 and 450,732,625 shares outstanding) 11,064 11,064
Common Shares in treasury (38,888,051 and 26,872,639 shares) (5,772) (3,644)
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock 9,046 9,815
Retained earnings 43,902 39,337
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) 1,822 2,869
Total shareholders’ equity 60,062 59,441
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 197,174 $ 190,774
v3.21.2
Statement of Financial Position (Parentheticals)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost $ 88,265 $ 85,188
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss 11 20
Held to maturity, Fair Value 11,343 12,510
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss 37 44
short-term investments amortized cost 4,471 4,349
Premium Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss 42 44
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 322 $ 314
Common Shares, shares issued | shares 477,605,264 477,605,264
Common Shares, shares outstanding | shares 438,717,213 450,732,625
Common Shares in treasury, shares | shares 38,888,051 26,872,639
v3.21.2
Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenues        
Net premiums written $ 9,546 $ 8,355 $ 18,208 $ 16,332
Increase in unearned premiums (733) (227) (1,174) (410)
Net premiums earned 8,813 8,128 17,034 15,922
Net investment income 884 827 1,747 1,688
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) (33) 30 854 (928)
Total revenues 9,664 8,985 19,635 16,682
Expenses        
Losses and loss expenses 5,006 6,577 10,059 11,062
Policy benefits 185 223 352 352
Policy acquisition costs 1,698 1,593 3,363 3,208
Administrative expenses 775 727 1,519 1,468
Interest expense 122 128 244 260
Other (income) expense (777) [1] 58 (1,267) 113
Amortization of purchased intangibles 73 72 145 145
Total expenses 7,082 9,378 14,415 16,608
Income (loss) before income tax 2,582 (393) 5,220 74
Income tax expense (benefit) (includes $(6), $(2), $(2), and $(42) on unrealized gains and losses reclassified from AOCI) 317 (62) 655 153
Net income (loss) 2,265 (331) 4,565 (79)
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 706 3,248 (1,587) 769
Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gains) losses included in net income (loss) (12) 33 (36) 352
Unrealized appreciation (Depreciation) after reclassification adjustment 694 3,281 (1,623) 1,121
Change in:        
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment 308 445 330 (414)
Postretirement benefit liability adjustment (9) (22) (37) (36)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax 993 3,704 (1,330) 671
Income tax (expense) benefit related to OCI items (129) (513) 283 (192)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 864 3,191 (1,047) 479
Comprehensive income $ 3,129 $ 2,860 $ 3,518 $ 400
Earnings per share        
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 5.09 $ (0.73) $ 10.20 $ (0.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 5.06 $ (0.73) $ 10.13 $ (0.17)
[1] Principally includes our share of operating income and market-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.
v3.21.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Total net realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI $ 12 $ (33) $ 36 $ (352)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax $ (6) $ (2) $ (2) $ (42)
v3.21.2
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Common shares in treasury [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment
Retained Earnings [Member]
Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment [Member]
Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustment [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2019   $ 11,121 $ (3,754) $ 11,203 $ 36,142 $ (72) $ 36,070 $ 2,543 $ (1,939) $ 15  
Common Shares repurchased     (326)                
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     214 (189)              
Exercise of stock options       (29)              
Share-based compensation expense       124              
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (693)              
Net income (loss) $ (79)       (79)            
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         693            
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (693)            
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(107), $(522), $294 and $(198)               571      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax expense of $(6), $(2), $(2), $(42)               310      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(113), $(524), $292 and $(240)               881      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(18), $6, $(16) and $40                 (374)    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $2, $5, $7 and $8                   (28)  
Balance - end of period at Jun. 30, 2020 54,760 11,121 (3,866) 10,416 35,991     3,424 (2,313) (13) $ 1,098
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax (42)             (42)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Tax               (240)      
OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax               (198)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax                 40    
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit                   8  
Balance - beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2020   11,121 (3,872) 10,710 36,322 0 36,322 667 (2,764) 4  
Common Shares repurchased     0                
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     6 7              
Exercise of stock options       (3)              
Share-based compensation expense       55              
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (353)              
Net income (loss) (331)       (331)            
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         353            
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (353)            
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(107), $(522), $294 and $(198)               2,726      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax expense of $(6), $(2), $(2), $(42)               31      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(113), $(524), $292 and $(240)               2,757      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(18), $6, $(16) and $40                 451    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $2, $5, $7 and $8                   (17)  
Balance - end of period at Jun. 30, 2020 54,760 11,121 (3,866) 10,416 35,991     3,424 (2,313) (13) 1,098
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax (2)             (2)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Tax               (524)      
OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax               (522)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax                 6    
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit                   5  
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2020 59,441 11,064 (3,644) 9,815 39,337 0 39,337 4,673 (1,637) (167)  
Common Shares repurchased     (2,440)                
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     312 (182)              
Exercise of stock options       (30)              
Share-based compensation expense       147              
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (704)              
Net income (loss) 4,565       4,565            
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         704            
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (704)            
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(107), $(522), $294 and $(198)               (1,293)      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax expense of $(6), $(2), $(2), $(42)               (38)      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(113), $(524), $292 and $(240)               (1,331)      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(18), $6, $(16) and $40                 314    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $2, $5, $7 and $8                   (30)  
Balance - end of period at Jun. 30, 2021 60,062 11,064 (5,772) 9,046 43,902     3,342 (1,323) (197) 1,822
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax $ (2)             (2)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Tax               292      
OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax               294      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax                 (16)    
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit                   7  
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible List] Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]                    
Balance - beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2021   11,064 (3,901) 9,318 41,637 $ 0 $ 41,637 2,761 (1,613) (190)  
Common Shares repurchased     (1,921)                
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     50 5              
Exercise of stock options       (6)              
Share-based compensation expense       81              
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (352)              
Net income (loss) $ 2,265       2,265            
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         352            
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (352)            
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(107), $(522), $294 and $(198)               599      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax expense of $(6), $(2), $(2), $(42)               (18)      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(113), $(524), $292 and $(240)               581      
Change in period, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $(18), $6, $(16) and $40                 290    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $2, $5, $7 and $8                   (7)  
Balance - end of period at Jun. 30, 2021 60,062 $ 11,064 $ (5,772) $ 9,046 $ 43,902     3,342 (1,323) (197) $ 1,822
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax $ (6)             (6)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-sale, Tax               (113)      
OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax               $ (107)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax                 $ (18)    
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit                   $ 2  
v3.21.2
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income (loss) $ 4,565 $ (79)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities    
Net realized (gains) losses (854) 928
Amortization of premiums/discounts on fixed maturities 147 192
Amortization of purchased intangibles 145 145
Deferred income taxes (28) (302)
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 2,165 3,172
Unearned premiums 1,533 538
Future policy benefits 110 87
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 796 118
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (630) (304)
Income taxes payable 50 2
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable (1,180) (645)
Reinsurance recoverable (47) (71)
Deferred policy acquisition costs (198) (62)
Other (1,347) (22)
Net cash flows from operating activities 5,227 3,697
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (15,217) (13,058)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (211) (42)
Purchases of equity securities (642) (2,824)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 3,469 7,734
Sales of equity securities 614 1,353
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 9,410 5,220
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 1,163 642
Net change in short-term investments (120) 173
Net derivative instruments settlements (87) (18)
Private equity contribution (873) (546)
Private equity distribution 640 443
Payment, including deposit, for Huatai Group Interest (65) (1,550)
Other (106) (221)
Net cash flows used for investing activities (2,025) (2,694)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Dividends paid on Common Shares (703) (678)
Common Shares repurchased (2,440) (333)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 550 1,402
Repayment of repurchase agreements (550) (1,402)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 178 74
Policyholder contract deposits and other 268 215
Policyholder contract withdrawals and other (245) (173)
Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities (80) (3)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (3,022) (898)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash (18) (42)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash 162 63
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 1,836 1,646
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 1,998 1,709
Supplemental cash flow information    
Taxes paid 631 442
Interest paid $ 271 $ 286
v3.21.2
General
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General General
a) Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Our results are reported through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including internal reinsurance transactions, have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2020 Form 10-K.

b) Restricted cash
Restricted cash in the Consolidated balance sheets represents amounts held for the benefit of third parties and is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Amounts include deposits with U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, trust funds set up for the benefit of ceding companies, and amounts pledged as collateral to meet financing arrangements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Cash$1,843 $1,747 
Restricted cash155 89 
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows$1,998 $1,836 

c) Goodwill
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Goodwill increased $106 million, reflecting the impact of foreign exchange.

d) Accounting guidance not yet adopted
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance to improve the existing recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for long-duration contracts issued by an insurance entity. The amendments in this update require more frequent updating of assumptions and a standardized discount rate for the future policy benefit liability, a requirement to use the fair value measurement model for policies with market risk benefits, simplified amortization of deferred acquisition costs, and enhanced disclosures. This standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2023 with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the effect of adopting this guidance on our financial condition and results of operations. We will be better able to quantify the effect of adopting this standard as we progress in our implementation process and draw nearer to the date of adoption.
v3.21.2
Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
Huatai Group
Chubb maintains a direct investment in Huatai Insurance Group Co., Ltd. (Huatai Group). Huatai Group is the parent company of, and owns 100 percent of, Huatai Property & Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd. (Huatai P&C), approximately 80 percent of Huatai Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Huatai Life), and approximately 82 percent of Huatai Asset Management Co., Ltd. (collectively, Huatai). Huatai Group's insurance operations have more than 600 branches and 17 million customers in China. In November 2020, we completed the purchase of an incremental 0.9 percent ownership interest in Huatai Group for approximately $65 million, which was paid in January 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, Chubb's aggregate ownership interest in Huatai Group was approximately 47.1 percent. Chubb applies the equity method of accounting to its investment in Huatai Group by recording its share of net income or loss in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated statements of operations. In 2019, Chubb entered into an agreement to acquire an additional 7.1 percent ownership interest in Huatai Group. The purchase of the additional 7.1 percent ownership interest is contingent upon important conditions. Upon completion of the 7.1 percent purchase, Chubb is expected to obtain majority ownership of Huatai Group and control of Huatai. At that time, Chubb is expected to apply consolidation accounting and discontinue the application of the equity method of accounting.
v3.21.2
Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
a) Fixed maturities
June 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,349 $ $134 $(5)$2,478 
Non-U.S.25,269 (5)1,296 (148)26,412 
Corporate and asset-backed securities35,916 (6)1,779 (114)37,575 
Mortgage-backed securities18,851  752 (50)19,553 
Municipal5,880  267 (2)6,145 
$88,265 $(11)$4,228 $(319)$92,163 
Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceNet Carrying ValueGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,041 $ $1,041 $41 $ $1,082 
Non-U.S.1,285 (5)1,280 86  1,366 
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,117 (30)2,087 227  2,314 
Mortgage-backed securities1,782 (1)1,781 111  1,892 
Municipal4,485 (1)4,484 205  4,689 
$10,710 $(37)$10,673 $670 $ $11,343 
December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,471 $— $199 $— $2,670 
Non-U.S.24,594 (6)1,808 (42)26,354 
Corporate and asset-backed securities34,095 (14)2,322 (72)36,331 
Mortgage-backed securities17,456 — 1,022 (8)18,470 
Municipal6,572 — 304 (2)6,874 
$85,188 $(20)$5,655 $(124)$90,699 
Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceNet Carrying ValueGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized DepreciationFair
Value
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,392 $— $1,392 $60 $— $1,452 
Non-U.S.1,295 (7)1,288 118 (1)1,405 
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,185 (35)2,150 288 — 2,438 
Mortgage-backed securities2,000 (1)1,999 148 (1)2,146 
Municipal4,825 (1)4,824 245 — 5,069 
$11,697 $(44)$11,653 $859 $(2)$12,510 

The following table presents the amortized cost of our Held to Maturity (HTM) securities according to S&P rating:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Amortized cost% of TotalAmortized cost% of Total
AAA$2,268 21 %$2,511 22 %
AA5,544 52 %6,193 53 %
A2,027 19 %2,138 18 %
BBB842 8 %826 %
BB28  %28 — %
Other1  %— %
Total$10,710 100 %$11,697 100 %
The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
June 30December 31
 20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Net Carrying ValueFair ValueNet Carrying ValueFair Value
Available for sale
Due in 1 year or less$4,536 $4,536 $4,760 $4,760 
Due after 1 year through 5 years26,142 26,142 26,227 26,227 
Due after 5 years through 10 years27,953 27,953 27,232 27,232 
Due after 10 years13,979 13,979 14,010 14,010 
72,610 72,610 72,229 72,229 
Mortgage-backed securities19,553 19,553 18,470 18,470 
$92,163 $92,163 $90,699 $90,699 
Held to maturity
Due in 1 year or less$880 $887 $1,231 $1,240 
Due after 1 year through 5 years3,579 3,716 3,592 3,760 
Due after 5 years through 10 years2,734 2,887 3,029 3,228 
Due after 10 years1,699 1,961 1,802 2,136 
8,892 9,451 9,654 10,364 
Mortgage-backed securities1,781 1,892 1,999 2,146 
$10,673 $11,343 $11,653 $12,510 

Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties. 

b) Gross unrealized loss
Fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2021 comprised both investment grade and below investment grade securities for which fair value declined primarily due to widening credit spreads since the date of purchase.

The following tables present, for Available for Sale (AFS) fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan) that are not deemed to have expected credit losses, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
June 30, 2021Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
U.S. Treasury / Agency$203 $(5)$ $ $203 $(5)
Non-U.S.4,325 (122)610 (21)4,935 (143)
Corporate and asset-backed securities4,940 (87)589 (14)5,529 (101)
Mortgage-backed securities5,127 (49)36 (1)5,163 (50)
Municipal
90 (1)8 (1)98 (2)
Total AFS fixed maturities $14,685 $(264)$1,243 $(37)$15,928 $(301)
0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
December 31, 2020Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Non-U.S.$1,628 $(35)$114 $(5)$1,742 $(40)
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,212 (33)593 (14)2,805 (47)
Mortgage-backed securities875 (6)35 (2)910 (8)
Municipal
40 (1)16 (1)56 (2)
Total AFS fixed maturities$4,755 $(75)$758 $(22)$5,513 $(97)

c) Net realized gains (losses)
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Fixed maturities:
Gross realized gains$56 $68 $93 $145 
Gross realized losses(53)(174)(72)(299)
Net (provision for) recovery of expected credit losses10 104 16 (46)
Impairment (1)
(1)(31)(1)(152)
Total fixed maturities $12 $(33)$36 $(352)
Equity securities150 148 517 119 
Other investments62 (107)100 (102)
Foreign exchange losses(97)(61)(21)(129)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments(91)14 18 29 
Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative(8)213 311 (472)
S&P futures(64)(103)(108)22 
Other derivative instruments3 (1)2 (3)
Other (40)(1)(40)
Net realized gains (losses) (pre-tax)$(33)$30 $854 $(928)
(1)Relates to certain securities we intended to sell and securities written to market entering default.

Realized gains and losses from Equity securities and Other investments from the table above include sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses from fair value changes as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30
20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$150 $62 $212 $148 $(107)$41 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities45  45 187 — 187 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$105 $62 $167 $(39)$(107)$(146)
Six Months Ended
June 30
20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$517 $100 $617 $119 $(102)$17 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities90  90 163 — 163 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$427 $100 $527 $(44)$(102)$(146)

The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Available for sale
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$15 $176 $20 $— 
Impact of adoption of new accounting guidance —  25 
Provision for expected credit loss1 29 5 178 
Initial allowance for purchased securities with credit deterioration  
Write-offs charged against the expected credit loss (5) (5)
Recovery of expected credit loss(5)(134)(14)(134)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$11 $69 $11 $69 
Held to maturity
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$43 $45 $44 $— 
Impact of adoption of new accounting guidance —  44 
Provision for expected credit loss  
Recovery of expected credit loss(6)— (7)— 
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$37 $51 $37 $51 
d) Alternative investments
Alternative investments include partially-owned investment companies, investment funds, and limited partnerships measured at fair value using net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient. The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments of alternative investments:
June 30December 31
 Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Financial
2 to 10 Years
$957 $350 $673 $237 
Real Assets
2 to 11 Years
1,014 781 805 598 
Distressed
2 to 8 Years
486 875 358 970 
Private Credit
3 to 8 Years
87 276 88 270 
Traditional
2 to 14 Years
5,365 5,679 4,519 1,125 
Vintage
1 to 2 Years
70  73 — 
Investment fundsNot Applicable274  254 — 
$8,253 $7,961 $6,770 $3,200 

Included in all categories in the above table, except for Investment funds, are investments for which Chubb will never have the contractual option to redeem but receives distributions based on the liquidation of the underlying assets. Further, for all categories except for Investment funds, Chubb does not have the ability to sell or transfer the investments without the consent from the general partner of individual funds.
Investment Category: Consists of investments in private equity funds:
Financialtargeting financial services companies, such as financial institutions and insurance services worldwide
Real Assetstargeting investments related to hard, physical assets, such as real estate, infrastructure and natural resources
Distressedtargeting distressed corporate debt/credit and equity opportunities in the U.S.
Private Credittargeting privately originated corporate debt investments, including senior secured loans and subordinated bonds
Traditionalemploying traditional private equity investment strategies, such as buyout and growth equity globally
Vintagefunds where the initial fund term has expired

Investment funds employ various investment strategies, such as long/short equity and arbitrage/distressed. Included in this category are investments for which Chubb has the option to redeem at agreed upon value as described in each investment fund’s subscription agreement. Depending on the terms of the various subscription agreements, investment fund investments may be redeemed monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. If Chubb wishes to redeem an investment fund investment, it must first determine if the investment fund is still in a lock-up period (a time when Chubb cannot redeem its investment so that the investment fund manager has time to build the portfolio). If the investment fund is no longer in its lock-up period, Chubb must then notify the investment fund manager of its intention to redeem by the notification date prescribed by the subscription agreement. Subsequent to notification, the investment fund can redeem Chubb’s investment within several months of the notification. Notice periods for redemption of the investment funds are up to 270 days. Chubb can redeem its investment funds without consent from the investment fund managers.

e) Restricted assets
Chubb is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory authorities to support its insurance and reinsurance operations. These requirements are generally promulgated in the statutory regulations of the individual jurisdictions. The assets on deposit are available to settle insurance and reinsurance liabilities. Chubb is also required to restrict assets pledged under repurchase agreements, which represent Chubb's agreement to sell securities and repurchase them at a future date for a predetermined price. We use trust funds in certain large reinsurance transactions where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of the ceding companies and generally take the place of letter of credit (LOC) requirements. We have investments in segregated portfolios primarily to provide collateral or guarantees for LOC and derivative transactions. Included in restricted assets at
June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are investments, primarily fixed maturities, totaling $18.7 billion and $19.6 billion, respectively, and cash of $155 million and $89 million, respectively.
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Trust funds$11,545 $12,305 
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities2,431 2,438 
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities2,801 2,905 
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements1,465 1,462 
Other pledged assets605 584 
Total$18,847 $19,694 
v3.21.2
Fair value measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements Fair value measurements
a) Fair value hierarchy
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We categorize financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy at the balance sheet date based upon the lowest level of inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

We use pricing services to obtain fair value measurements for the majority of our investment securities. Based on management’s understanding of the methodologies used, these pricing services only produce an estimate of fair value if there is observable market information that would allow them to make a fair value estimate. Based on our understanding of the market inputs used by the pricing services, all applicable investments have been valued in accordance with GAAP. We do not adjust prices obtained from pricing services. The following is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair values for financial instruments carried at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Fixed maturities
We use pricing services to estimate fair value measurements for the majority of our fixed maturities. The pricing services use market quotations for fixed maturities that have quoted prices in active markets; such securities are classified within Level 1. For fixed maturities other than U.S. Treasury securities that generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing services prepare estimates of fair value measurements using their pricing applications or pricing models, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing. Additional valuation factors that can be taken into account are nominal spreads, dollar basis, and liquidity adjustments. The pricing services evaluate each asset class based on relevant market and credit information, perceived market movements, and sector news. The market inputs used in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each input is dependent on the asset class and the market conditions. Given the asset class, the priority of the use of inputs may change, or some market inputs may not be relevant. Additionally, fixed maturities valuation is more subjective when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market based inputs (i.e., stale pricing) and may require the use of models to be priced. The lack of market based inputs may increase the potential that an investment's
estimated fair value is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur. The overwhelming majority of fixed maturities are classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. For a small number of fixed maturities, we obtain a single broker quote (typically from a market maker). Due to the disclaimers on the quotes that indicate that the price is indicative only, we include these fair value estimates in Level 3. 

Equity securities
Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. For equity securities in markets which are less active, fair values are based on market valuations and are classified within Level 2. Equity securities for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Short-term investments
Short-term investments, which comprise securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their approaching maturity, and as such, their cost approximates fair value. Short-term investments for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Other investments
Fair values for the majority of Other investments including investments in partially-owned investment companies, investment funds, and limited partnerships are based on their respective net asset values or equivalent (NAV) and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy table below. Certain of our long-duration contracts are supported by assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. These assets comprise mutual funds, classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Other investments also include equity securities, classified within Level 1 and fixed maturities, classified within Level 2, held in rabbi trusts maintained by Chubb for deferred compensation plans and supplemental retirement plans and are classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities and fixed maturities. Other investments for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Securities lending collateral
The underlying assets included in Securities lending collateral in the Consolidated balance sheets are fixed maturities which are classified in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other fixed maturities. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy is the corresponding liability related to Chubb’s obligation to return the collateral plus interest as it is reported at contract value and not fair value in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Investment derivative instruments
Actively traded investment derivative instruments, including futures, options, and forward contracts are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps is based on market valuations and is classified within Level 2. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Other derivative instruments
We maintain positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts designed to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and, therefore, an increase in future policy benefit reserves for our guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and an increase in the fair value liability for our guaranteed living benefits (GLB) reinsurance business. Our positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts are classified within Level 1. The fair value of the majority of the remaining positions in other derivative instruments is based on significant observable inputs including equity security and interest rate indices. Accordingly, these are classified within Level 2. Other derivative instruments based on unobservable inputs are classified within Level 3. Other derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Separate account assets
Separate account assets represent segregated funds where investment risks are borne by the customers, except to the extent of certain guarantees made by Chubb. Separate account assets comprise mutual funds classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Separate account assets also include fixed maturities classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy are the corresponding liabilities as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Consolidated balance sheets. Separate account assets are recorded in Other assets in the Consolidated balance sheets.
Guaranteed living benefits
The GLB arises from life reinsurance programs covering living benefit guarantees whereby we assume the risk of guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB) associated with variable annuity contracts. GLB’s are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets. For GLB reinsurance, Chubb estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes current market information and estimates of policyholder behavior. All of the treaties contain claim limits, which are factored into the valuation model. The fair value depends on a number of factors, including interest rates, equity markets, credit risk, current account value, market volatility, expected annuitization rates and other policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality. Because of the significant use of unobservable inputs including policyholder behavior, GLB reinsurance is classified within Level 3.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,975 $503 $ $2,478 
Non-U.S. 25,770 642 26,412 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 35,887 1,688 37,575 
Mortgage-backed securities 19,506 47 19,553 
Municipal 6,145  6,145 
1,975 87,811 2,377 92,163 
Equity securities4,529  78 4,607 
Short-term investments3,132 1,335 3 4,470 
Other investments (1)
417 470 10 897 
Securities lending collateral 2,369  2,369 
Investment derivative instruments55   55 
Other derivative instruments10   10 
Separate account assets5,014 113  5,127 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$15,132 $92,098 $2,468 $109,698 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$94 $ $ $94 
Other derivative instruments12   12 
GLB (2)
  760 760 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$106 $ $760 $866 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $8,253 million, policy loans of $237 million and other investments of $70 million at June 30, 2021 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
 
December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,148 $522 $— $2,670 
Non-U.S.— 25,808 546 26,354 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 34,758 1,573 36,331 
Mortgage-backed securities— 18,410 60 18,470 
Municipal— 6,874 — 6,874 
2,148 86,372 2,179 90,699 
Equity securities3,954 — 73 4,027 
Short-term investments2,866 1,474 4,345 
Other investments (1)
434 438 10 882 
Securities lending collateral— 1,844 — 1,844 
Investment derivative instruments35 — — 35 
Separate account assets4,264 124 — 4,388 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$13,701 $90,252 $2,267 $106,220 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$52 $— $— $52 
Other derivative instruments17 — — 17 
GLB (2)
— — 1,089 1,089 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$69 $— $1,089 $1,158 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $6,770 million, policy loans of $233 million and other investments of $60 million at December 31, 2020 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

Level 3 financial instruments
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management. The majority of our fixed maturities classified as Level 3 used external pricing when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market inputs (i.e., stale pricing, broker quotes).
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Fair ValueValuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Ranges
Weighted Average (1)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
GLB (1)
$760 $1,089 Actuarial modelLapse rate
3% – 34%
4.7 %
Annuitization rate
0% – 100%
3.3 %
(1)The weighted average lapse and annuitization rates are determined by weighting each treaty's rates by the GLB contracts fair value.

The most significant policyholder behavior assumptions include lapse rates and the GMIB annuitization rates. Assumptions regarding lapse rates and GMIB annuitization rates differ by treaty, but the underlying methodologies to determine rates applied to each treaty are comparable.

A lapse rate is the percentage of in-force policies surrendered in a given calendar year. All else equal, as lapse rates increase, ultimate claim payments will decrease.

The GMIB annuitization rate is the percentage of policies for which the policyholder will elect to annuitize using the guaranteed benefit provided under the GMIB. All else equal, as GMIB annuitization rates increase, ultimate claim payments will increase, subject to treaty claim limits.
The effect of changes in key market factors on assumed lapse and annuitization rates reflect emerging trends using data available from cedants. For treaties with limited experience, rates are established in line with data received from other ceding companies adjusted, as appropriate, with industry estimates. The model and related assumptions are regularly re-evaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon additional experience obtained related to policyholder behavior and availability of updated information such as market conditions, market participant assumptions, and demographics of in-force annuities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no material refinements were made to the model. For detailed information on our lapse and annuitization rate assumptions, refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2020 Form 10-K.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$650 $1,612 $51 $75 $1 $10 $760 
Transfers into Level 3 29      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI5 6      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 6  5   8 
Purchases54 240 1 4 2   
Sales(9)(50)(1)(6)   
Settlements(51)(152)(4)    
Other      (8)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $6 $ $4 $ $ $8 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$7 $6 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$465 $1,502 $60 $67 $$10 $1,591 
Transfers out of Level 3(13)(71)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/ Losses in OCI(6)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)(13)— (1)— — (213)
Purchases67 83 — — — 
Sales(16)(48)— (9)— — — 
Settlements(27)(85)— — — — — 
Other— — — — — — (6)
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $$— $$— $— $(213)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(5)$$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$546 $1,573 $60 $73 $5 $10 $1,089 
Transfers into Level 3 46      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI13 12      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 3  7   (311)
Purchases175 409 1 7 3   
Sales(16)(75)(1)(9)   
Settlements(69)(277)(13) (5)  
Other      (18)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $6 $ $ $(311)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$17 $17 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $$10 $897 
Transfers into Level 3— 91 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(72)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI(20)(44)— — — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(3)(26)— (3)— — 472 
Purchases149 222 — 11 — — 
Sales(62)(67)— (13)— — — 
Settlements(28)(186)— — (6)— — 
Other— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $(9)$— $(1)$— $— $472 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(20)$(37)$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

b) Financial instruments disclosed, but not measured, at fair value
Chubb uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. Our insurance contracts are excluded from fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed below.

The carrying values of cash, other assets, other liabilities, and other financial instruments not included below approximated their fair values. Refer to the 2020 Form 10-K for information on the fair value methods and assumptions for investments in partially-owned insurance companies, short-term and long-term debt, repurchase agreements, and trust-preferred securities.
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
June 30, 2021Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,029 $53 $ $1,082 $1,041 
Non-U.S. 1,366  1,366 1,280 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 2,314  2,314 2,087 
Mortgage-backed securities 1,892  1,892 1,781 
Municipal
 4,689  4,689 4,484 
Total assets$1,029 $10,314 $ $11,343 $10,673 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$ $1,405 $ $1,405 $1,405 
Long-term debt 16,822  16,822 14,954 
Trust preferred securities 467  467 308 
Total liabilities$ $18,694 $ $18,694 $16,667 
December 31, 2020Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,395 $57 $— $1,452 $1,392 
Non-U.S.— 1,405 — 1,405 1,288 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 2,438 — 2,438 2,150 
Mortgage-backed securities— 2,146 — 2,146 1,999 
Municipal— 5,069 — 5,069 4,824 
Total assets$1,395 $11,115 $— $12,510 $11,653 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $1,405 $— $1,405 $1,405 
Long-term debt— 17,487 — 17,487 14,948 
Trust preferred securities— 473 — 473 308 
Total liabilities$— $19,365 $— $19,365 $16,661 
v3.21.2
Reinsurance (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Reinsurance [Text Block] Reinsurance
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded reinsurance
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses$14,721 $265 $14,647 $257 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses1,004 57 945 57 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses$15,725 $322 $15,592 $314 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits$203 $4 $206 $
(1)Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.

The increase in reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses was primarily due to unfavorable prior period development in certain lines.
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance related to Reinsurance recoverable on loss and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - beginning of period$314 $316 
Provision for uncollectible reinsurance9 
Write-offs charged against the valuation allowance(1)(19)
Foreign exchange revaluation 
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - end of period$322 $303 
For additional information, refer to Note 1 d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2020 Form 10-K.
v3.21.2
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims Disclosure [Text Block] Unpaid losses and loss expenses
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$67,811 $62,690 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses beginning of period (1)
(14,647)(14,181)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period53,164 48,509 
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year10,546 11,111 
Prior years (2)
(487)(49)
Total10,059 11,062 
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year2,355 2,263 
Prior years5,531 5,842 
Total7,886 8,105 
Foreign currency revaluation and other231 (128)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period55,568 51,338 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,721 14,361 
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$70,289 $65,699 
(1)    Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2)    Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $27 million and $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Gross and net unpaid losses and loss expenses increased $2,478 million and $2,404 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, reflecting an increase in underlying exposure due to premium growth partially offset by favorable prior period development.
Prior Period Development
Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years. Long-tail lines include lines such as workers' compensation, general liability, and professional liability; while short-tail lines include lines such as most property lines, energy, personal accident, and agriculture.


The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotalLong-tail    Short-tailTotal
2021
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(96)$(60)$(156)$(142)$(141)$(283)
North America Personal P&C Insurance (44)(44) (84)(84)
North America Agricultural Insurance    (2)(2)
Overseas General Insurance5 (161)(156)5 (186)(181)
Global Reinsurance(22)22  (22)15 (7)
Corporate88  88 97  97 
Total$(25)$(243)$(268)$(62)$(398)$(460)
2020
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(141)$(5)$(146)$(184)$(67)$(251)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (1)(1)— — — 
North America Agricultural Insurance— — — — (14)(14)
Overseas General Insurance(1)(35)(36)(1)(39)(40)
Global Reinsurance(19)(16)(19)(4)(23)
Corporate274 — 274 285 — 285 
Total$113 $(38)$75 $81 $(124)$(43)

Significant prior period movements by segment, principally driven by reserve reviews completed during each respective period, are discussed in more detail below. The remaining net development for long-tail lines and short-tail business for each segment and Corporate comprises numerous favorable and adverse movements across a number of lines and accident years, none of which is significant individually or in the aggregate.

North America Commercial P&C Insurance
2021
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, net favorable PPD was $156 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $96 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $137 million in our workers’ compensation lines. This included favorable development of $36 million related to our annual assessment of multi-claimant events including industrial accidents, in the 2020 accident year. Consistent with prior years, we reviewed these potential exposures after the close of the accident year to allow for late reporting or identification of significant losses. The remaining overall favorable development was mainly in accident years 2016 and prior, driven by lower than expected loss experience and related updates to loss development factors;

Net favorable development of $45 million in general liability portfolios, driven by lower than expected paid and reported case incurred activity in accident years 2017 and prior, partly offset by higher than expected reported case incurred activity in accident years 2018 and 2019;
Net adverse development of $76 million in commercial automobile liability, driven by adverse reported loss experience, mainly impacting accident years 2017 and 2019; and

Net adverse development of $27 million in high deductible general liability coverages, driven by higher than expected loss severities, mainly impacting accident years 2016 through 2020, partly offset by favorable loss development in older accident years.

Net favorable development of $60 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $41 million in surety, $35 million of which was due to lower than expected COVID-19 claim activity in accident year 2020; and

The remaining favorable development is predominantly driven by automobile, which experienced lower than expected claim development related to physical damage coverages in the 2020 accident year.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net favorable PPD was $283 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $142 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $158 million in workers’ compensation lines, mainly due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as described above;

Net favorable development of $51 million in professional liability (errors & omissions and cyber), driven by accident years 2016 and 2017, from lower than expected emergence, partly offset by higher than expected development in accident year 2019;

Net favorable development of $40 million in voluntary environmental lines, driven by accident years 2017 and prior, from lower than expected emergence, partly offset by higher than expected development in accident year 2019;

Net favorable development of $37 million in general liability portfolios, driven by lower than expected paid and reported case incurred activity in accident years 2017 and prior, partly offset by higher than expected reported case incurred activity in accident years 2018 and 2019;

Net adverse development of $26 million in high deductible general liability coverages, as described above;

Net adverse development of $43 million in excess and umbrella portfolios, with accident years 2016 through 2019 experiencing higher than expected reported development, partly offset by lower than expected emergence in accident years 2015 and prior; and

Net adverse development of $74 million in commercial automobile liability, due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Net favorable development of $141 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $89 million in surety, mainly in accident years 2018 through 2020, driven by lower than expected loss emergence;

Net favorable development of $46 million in accident & health, driven by accident years 2019 and 2020, where loss emergence was lower than expected;

Net favorable development of $29 million in property and marine coverages in accident year 2020, driven by lower than expected loss development; and

Net adverse development of $41 million in first-party cyber risk, driven by accident years 2019 and 2020, which experienced higher than expected loss development as well as heightened frequency and severity.
2020
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, net favorable PPD was $146 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $141 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $152 million in our workers’ compensation lines. This included favorable development of $62 million related to our annual assessment of multi-claimant events including industrial accidents, in the 2019 accident year. Consistent with prior years, we reviewed these potential exposures after the close of the accident year to allow for late reporting or identification of significant losses. This development in accident year 2019 was partially offset by some higher than expected activity from other claims. The remaining overall favorable development was mainly in accident years 2015 and prior, driven by lower than expected loss experience and related updates to loss development factors;

Net favorable development of $59 million in general liability portfolios, mainly driven by lower than expected paid and reported loss experience in accident years 2016 and prior, partly offset by some adverse emergence in accident years 2017 through 2019;

Net adverse development of $75 million in commercial automobile liability, mainly in high deductible and excess portfolios, driven by adverse paid and reported loss experience and related updates to loss development factors, mainly in accident years 2015 through 2019; and

Net adverse development of $5 million for U.S. child molestation claims, predominantly reviver statute-related.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net favorable PPD was $251 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $184 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $182 million in workers’ compensation lines, mainly due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as described above;

Net favorable development of $66 million in professional liability (errors & omissions and cyber), in accident years 2016 and prior, due to lower than expected emergence;

Net favorable development of $43 million in voluntary environmental lines, in accident years 2016 and prior, due to lower than expected emergence and a favorable revision to loss development patterns;

Net favorable development of $36 million in general liability coverages, mainly due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as described above, as well as adverse wholesale general liability results, driven by higher than expected reported loss emergence in accident years 2014 through 2019;

Net adverse development of $75 million in commercial automobile liability, due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as described above;

Net adverse development of $40 million in excess and umbrella portfolios, with accident years 2015 through 2019 experiencing higher than expected reported development, partially offset by lower than expected emergence in accident years 2014 and prior; and

Net adverse development of $5 million for U.S. child molestation claims, predominantly reviver statute-related.

Net favorable development of $67 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $37 million, in accident & health, mainly in accident years 2018 and 2019, driven by lower than expected paid loss emergence; and
Net favorable development of $31 million in surety, driven by accident year 2018, where loss emergence was lower than expected.

North America Personal P&C Insurance
2021
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, net favorable PPD was $44 million, driven by favorable development of $43 million in automobile, predominantly from better than expected frequency results in accident year 2020 for physical damage coverages. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 net favorable PPD was $84 million, driven by the $43 million in automobile described above along with better than expected non-catastrophe loss development in accident year 2020 for homeowners and valuables.

North America Agricultural Insurance
2020
Prior period development in this segment mainly relates to our Multiple Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business and was favorable due to better than expected crop yield results in certain states at the prior year-end period (i.e., 2020 results based on 2019 crop year).

Overseas General Insurance
2021
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, net favorable PPD was $156 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $161 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $50 million, in property lines in accident years 2019 and 2020, including a $21 million favorable reduction in COVID-19 estimates in accident year 2020. The remaining favorable development was across most regions in accident years 2019 and 2020;

Net favorable development of $49 million, in accident and health lines, mainly due to favorable loss development across all regions in accident years 2019 and 2020; and

Net favorable development of $31 million in marine lines in accident years 2018 through 2020, driven by favorable loss development, specific claim reductions, and salvage and subrogation recoveries in Continental Europe and Asia Pacific.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net favorable PPD was $181 million, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $186 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $58 million in property lines, net favorable development of $55 million in accident and health lines, and net favorable development of $35 million in marine, due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

2020
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, net favorable PPD was $36 million and $40 million, respectively, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, including $19 million and $22 million, respectively, in marine lines across all regions mainly in accident years 2017 and 2018, and favorable case-specific settlements in accident years 2014 and prior.

Global Reinsurance
2020
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, net favorable PPD was $16 million and $23 million, respectively, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, none of which is significant individually or in the aggregate.
Corporate
2021
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, net adverse development was $88 million and $97 million, respectively, driven by adverse development of $68 million for molestation claims.The remainder of the adverse development was driven by increased claim costs on non-A&E runoff workers’ compensation exposures, and charges relating to run-off operating expenses incurred.

2020
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, net adverse development was $274 million and $285 million, respectively, driven by adverse development of $254 million for U.S. child molestation claims, predominantly reviver statute-related. The remainder of the adverse development ($20 million and $31 million, respectively) was driven by increased claim costs on a limited number of non-A&E run-off casualty and workers’ compensation exposures, and charges relating to unallocated loss adjustment expenses due to run-off operating expenses.
v3.21.2
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
a) Derivative instruments
Foreign currency management
As a global company, Chubb entities transact business in multiple currencies. Our policy is to generally match assets, liabilities, and required capital for each individual jurisdiction in local currency, which would include the use of derivatives discussed below. We do not hedge our net asset non-U.S. dollar capital positions; however, we do consider economic hedging for planned cross border transactions.

Derivative instruments employed
Chubb maintains positions in derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts for which the primary purposes are to manage duration and foreign currency exposure, yield enhancement, or to obtain an exposure to a particular financial market. Chubb also maintains positions in convertible securities that contain embedded derivatives. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets (OA) or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (AP), convertible bonds are recorded in Fixed maturities available for sale (FM AFS), and convertible equity securities are recorded in Equity securities (ES) in the Consolidated balance sheets. These are the most numerous and frequent derivative transactions. In addition, Chubb purchases to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs) as part of its investing activities.

Under reinsurance programs covering GLBs, Chubb assumes the risk of GLBs, principally GMIB, associated with variable annuity contracts. The GMIB risk is triggered if, at the time the contract holder elects to convert the accumulated account value to a periodic payment stream (annuitize), the accumulated account value is not sufficient to provide a guaranteed minimum level of monthly income. The GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument and is classified within AP. Chubb also generally maintains positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts on equity market indices to limit equity exposure in the GMDB and GLB book of business.

All derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Net realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated statements of operations. None of the derivative instruments are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values of derivative instruments in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair ValueNotional
Value/
Payment
Provision
Fair ValueNotional
Value/
Payment
Provision
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)
Investment and embedded derivative
  instruments:
Foreign currency forward contractsOA / (AP)$19 $(57)$4,384 $22 $(49)$2,807 
Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equitiesOA / (AP)36 (37)12,543 13 (3)1,749 
Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS / ES12  13 — 11 
$67 $(94)$16,940 $44 $(52)$4,567 
Other derivative instruments:
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)$ $(12)$818 $— $(17)$709 
OtherOA / (AP)10  175 — — 16 
$10 $(12)$993 $— $(17)$725 
GLB (3)
(AP)$ $(760)$1,423 $— $(1,089)$1,658 
(1)Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2)Related to GMDB and GLB book of business.
(3)Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, net derivative liabilities of $37 million and $30 million, respectively, included in the table above were subject to a master netting agreement. The remaining derivatives included in the table above were not subject to a master netting agreement. 

The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts$(6)$10 $(22)$53 
All other futures contracts, options, and equities(86)39 (24)
Convertible securities (1)
1 1 — 
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments$(91)$14 $18 $29 
GLB and other derivative instruments:
GLB$(8)$213 $311 $(472)
Futures contracts on equities (2)
(64)(103)(108)22 
Other3 (1)2 (3)
Total GLB and other derivative instruments$(69)$109 $205 $(453)
$(160)$123 $223 $(424)
(1)Includes embedded derivatives.
(2)Related to GMDB and GLB book of business.

b) Derivative instrument objectives
(i) Foreign currency exposure management
A foreign currency forward contract (forward) is an agreement between participants to exchange specific currencies at a future date. Chubb uses forwards to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies as discussed above.
(ii) Duration management and market exposure
Futures
Futures contracts give the holder the right and obligation to participate in market movements, determined by the index or underlying security on which the futures contract is based. Settlement is made daily in cash by an amount equal to the change in value of the futures contract times a multiplier that scales the size of the contract. Exchange-traded futures contracts on money market instruments, notes, and bonds are used in fixed maturity portfolios to more efficiently manage duration, as substitutes for ownership of the money market instruments, bonds, and notes without significantly increasing the risk in the portfolio. Investments in futures contracts may be made only to the extent that there are assets under management not otherwise committed.

Exchange-traded equity futures contracts are used to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and therefore, an increase in future policy benefit reserves for GMDB and an increase in the fair value liability for GLB reinsurance business.

Options
An option contract conveys to the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specified amount or value of an underlying security at a fixed price. Option contracts are used in our investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the duration of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using options in the portfolio, the overall interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be reduced. Option contracts may also be used as an alternative to futures contracts in the synthetic strategy as described above.

The price of an option is influenced by the underlying security, expected volatility, time to expiration, and supply and demand.

The credit risk associated with the above derivative financial instruments relates to the potential for non-performance by counterparties. Although non-performance is not anticipated, in order to minimize the risk of loss, management monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties and obtains collateral. The performance of exchange-traded instruments is guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade. For non-exchange-traded instruments, the counterparties are principally banks which must meet certain criteria according to our investment guidelines.

Interest rate swaps
An interest rate swap is a contract between two counterparties in which interest payments are made based on a notional principal amount, which itself is never paid or received. Under the terms of an interest rate swap, one counterparty makes interest payments based on a fixed interest rate and the other counterparty’s payments are based on a floating rate. Interest rate swap contracts are used occasionally in our investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the fair value of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using interest rate swaps in the portfolio, the overall duration or interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be impacted.

Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps are agreements under which two counterparties exchange interest payments and principal denominated in different currencies at a future date. We use cross-currency swaps to reduce the foreign currency and interest rate risk by converting cash flows back into local currency. We invest in foreign currency denominated investments to improve credit diversification and also to obtain better duration matching to our liabilities that is limited in the local currency market.

Other
Included within Other are derivatives intended to reduce potential losses which may arise from certain exposures in our insurance business. The economic benefit provided by these derivatives is similar to purchased reinsurance. For example, Chubb may enter into crop derivative contracts to protect underwriting results in the event of a significant decline in commodity prices.

(iii) Convertible security investments
A convertible security is a debt instrument or preferred stock that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer’s equity. The convertible option is an embedded derivative within the host instruments which are classified in the investment portfolio as either available for sale or as an equity security. Chubb purchases convertible securities for their total return and not specifically for the conversion feature.
(iv) TBA
By acquiring TBAs, we make a commitment to purchase a future issuance of mortgage-backed securities. For the period between purchase of the TBAs and issuance of the underlying security, we account for our position as a derivative in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Chubb purchases TBAs both for their total return and for the flexibility they provide related to our mortgage-backed security strategy.

(v) GLB
Under the GLB program, as the assuming entity, Chubb is obligated to provide coverage until the expiration or maturity of the underlying deferred annuity contracts or the expiry of the reinsurance treaty. The GLB is accounted for as a derivative and is recorded at fair value. Fair value represents management’s estimate of an exit price and thus, includes a risk margin. We may recognize a realized loss for other changes in fair value due to adverse changes in the capital markets (e.g., declining interest rates and/or declining U.S. and/or international equity markets) and changes in actual or estimated future policyholder behavior (e.g., increased annuitization or decreased lapse rates) although we expect the business to be profitable.

To mitigate adverse changes in the capital markets, we maintain positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts, as noted under section "(ii) Futures" above. These futures increase in fair value when the S&P 500 index decreases (and decrease in fair value when the S&P 500 index increases). The net impact of gains or losses related to changes in fair value of the GLB liability and the exchange-traded equity futures are included in Net realized gains (losses).

c) Securities lending and secured borrowings
Chubb participates in a securities lending program operated by a third-party banking institution whereby certain assets are loaned to qualified borrowers and from which we earn an incremental return. The securities lending collateral can only be drawn down by Chubb in the event that the institution borrowing the securities is in default under the lending agreement. An indemnification agreement with the lending agent protects us in the event a borrower becomes insolvent or fails to return any of the securities on loan. The collateral is recorded in Securities lending collateral and the liability is recorded in Securities lending payable in the Consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Overnight and Continuous
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
Cash$1,179 $551 
U.S. Treasury / Agency147 148 
Non-U.S.885 1,032 
Corporate and asset-backed securities9 30 
Mortgage-backed securities1 
Equity securities148 79 
$2,369 $1,844 
Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable$2,369 $1,844 

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our repurchase agreement obligations of $1,405 million were fully collateralized. In contrast to securities lending programs, the use of cash received is not restricted for the repurchase obligations. The fair value of the underlying securities sold remains in Fixed maturities available for sale, and the repurchase agreement obligation is recorded in Repurchase agreements in the Consolidated balance sheets.  
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Up to 30 Days30-90 DaysGreater than
90 Days
Total30-90 DaysGreater than
90 Days
Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
Cash$16 $ $ $16 $— $$
U.S. Treasury / Agency4  104 108 — 106 106 
Mortgage-backed securities367 488 486 1,341 481 871 1,352 
$387 $488 $590 $1,465 $481 $981 $1,462 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements$1,405 $1,405 
Difference (1)
$60 $57 
(1)Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.

Potential risks exist in our secured borrowing transactions due to market conditions and counterparty exposure. With collateral that we pledge, there is a risk that the collateral may not be returned at the expiration of the agreement. If the counterparty fails to return the collateral, Chubb will have free use of the borrowed funds until our collateral is returned. In addition, we may encounter the risk that Chubb may not be able to renew outstanding borrowings with a new term or with an existing counterparty due to market conditions including a decrease in demand as well as more restrictive terms from banks due to increased regulatory and capital constraints. Should this condition occur, Chubb may seek alternative borrowing sources or reduce borrowings. Additionally, increased margins and collateral requirements due to market conditions would increase our restricted assets as we are required to provide additional collateral to support the transaction.

d) Fixed maturities
At June 30, 2021, we have commitments to purchase fixed income securities of $877 million over the next several years.

e) Other investments
At June 30, 2021, included in Other investments in the Consolidated balance sheet are investments in limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies with a carrying value of $8.0 billion. In connection with these investments, we have commitments that may require funding of up to $8.0 billion over the next several years. At December 31, 2020, these investments had a carrying value of $6.5 billion with a commitment that may require funding of up to $3.2 billion.

f) Income taxes
At June 30, 2021, $60 million of unrecognized tax benefits remain outstanding. It is reasonably possible that over the next twelve months, that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change resulting from the re-evaluation of unrecognized tax benefits arising from examinations by taxing authorities, settlements and the lapses of statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, Chubb is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years before 2012.

g) Legal proceedings
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving disputed interpretations of policy coverages and, in some jurisdictions, direct actions by allegedly-injured persons seeking damages from policyholders. These lawsuits, involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in our loss and loss expense reserves. In addition to claims litigation, we are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on insurance policies. This category of business litigation typically involves, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory activity, or disputes arising from our business ventures. In the opinion of management, our ultimate liability for these matters could be, but we believe is not likely to be, material to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
h) Leases
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the right-of-use asset was $429 million and $473 million, respectively, recorded within Other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets and the lease liability was $468 million and $517 million, respectively, which was recorded within Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheets. These leases consist principally of real estate operating leases that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which expire at various dates.
v3.21.2
Shareholders' equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Shareholders' equity Shareholders’ equity
All of Chubb’s Common Shares are authorized under Swiss corporate law. Though the par value of Common Shares is stated in Swiss francs, Chubb continues to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for preparing the Consolidated Financial statements. Under Swiss corporate law, dividends, including distributions from legal reserves or through a reduction in par value (par value reduction), must be stated in Swiss francs though dividend payments are made by Chubb in U.S. dollars. At June 30, 2021, our Common Shares had a par value of CHF 24.15 per share.

At our May 2021 annual general meeting, our shareholders approved an annual dividend for the following year of up to $3.20 per share, expected to be paid in four quarterly installments of $0.80 per share after the general meeting by way of distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment. The Board of Directors (Board) will determine the record and payment dates at which the annual dividend may be paid until the date of the 2022 annual general meeting, and is authorized to abstain from distributing a dividend at its discretion.

At our May 2020 and 2019 annual general meetings, our shareholders approved annual dividends for the following year of up to $3.12 per share and $3.00 per share, respectively, which were paid in four quarterly installments of $0.78 per share and $0.75 per share, respectively, at dates determined by the Board after the annual general meetings by way of a distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment.

The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
2021202020212020
CHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSD
Total dividend distributions per common share0.71 $0.80 0.75 $0.78 1.41 $1.58 1.47 $1.53 

Increases in Common Shares in treasury are due to open market repurchases of Common Shares and the surrender of Common Shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and the forfeiture of unvested restricted stock. Decreases in Common Shares in treasury are principally due to grants of restricted stock, exercises of stock options, purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), and share cancellations. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, 14,465,400 shares were repurchased and 2,449,988 net shares were issued under employee share-based compensation plans. At June 30, 2021, 38,888,051 Common Shares remain in treasury.

Chubb Limited securities repurchase authorizations
The Board has authorized share repurchase programs as follows:

$1.5 billion of Chubb Common Shares from November 21, 2019 through December 31, 2020
$1.5 billion of Chubb Common Shares from November 19, 2020 through December 31, 2021

In February 2021, the Board approved an increase to the November 2020 share repurchase program of $1.0 billion to a total of $2.5 billion, effective through December 31, 2021. Subsequently, on July 19, 2021, the Board authorized a one-time incremental share repurchase program of up to $5.0 billion through June 30, 2022. The $2.5 billion share repurchase authorization will be used prior to the $5.0 billion share repurchase authorization.
The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedJuly 1, 2021 through July 28, 2021
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)2021202020212020
Number of shares repurchased11,355,400 — 14,465,400 2,266,150  
Cost of shares repurchased$1,921 $— $2,440 $326 $ 
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period$65 $1,124 $65 $1,124 $5,065 
v3.21.2
Share-based compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based compensation Share-based compensation
The Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2016 LTIP) permits grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options principally at an option price per share equal to the grant date fair value of Chubb's Common Shares. Stock options are generally granted with a 3-year vesting period and a 10-year term. Stock options typically vest in equal annual installments over the respective vesting period, which is also the requisite service period. On February 25, 2021, Chubb granted 1,790,057 stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $33.05 each. The fair value of the options issued is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The 2016 LTIP also permits grants of service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units as well as performance-based restricted stock awards. Chubb generally grants service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units with a 4-year vesting period, based on a graded vesting schedule. Beginning in 2017, the performance-based restricted stock awards granted comprise target awards and premium awards that cliff vest at the end of a 3-year performance period based on both tangible book value (shareholders' equity less goodwill and intangible assets, net of tax) per share growth and P&C combined ratio compared to a defined group of peer companies. Premium awards are subject to an additional vesting provision based on total shareholder return compared to our peer group. The restricted stock is granted at market close price on the grant date. On February 25, 2021, Chubb granted 848,762 service-based restricted stock awards, 324,142 service-based restricted stock units, and 284,766 performance-based stock awards to employees and officers with a grant date fair value of $164.94 each. Each restricted stock unit represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one Common Share upon vesting.

In May 2021, our shareholders approved the Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the Amended 2016 LTIP). Under the Amended 2016 LTIP, the number of Common Shares available for delivery increased by 13.4 million. This is in addition to any shares that remain available for delivery since the initial establishment of the 2016 LTIP, plus any shares covered by outstanding awards granted under the ACE Limited 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan that are forfeited, expired or canceled after the effective date of the Amended 2016 LTIP.
v3.21.2
Postretirement benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block] Postretirement benefits
The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income (loss) in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2021202020212020
Three Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$ $1 $— $$ $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost17 4 25  — 
Expected return on plan assets(63)(11)(56)(11) (1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 1 —  — 
Amortization of prior service cost  — — (6)(20)
Settlements  —  — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(46)(6)(30)(5)(6)(21)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(46)$(5)$(30)$(4)$(6)$(21)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2021202020212020
Six Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$ $2 $— $$ $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost35 9 50 11  
Expected return on plan assets(127)(22)(112)(21) (2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 2 —  — 
Amortization of prior service cost  — — (26)(40)
Settlements  —  — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(92)(11)(60)(9)(26)(41)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(92)$(9)$(60)$(7)$(26)$(41)
The line items in which the service cost and non-service cost (benefit) components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit) are included in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Three Months Ended June 302021202020212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$ $— $ $— 
Administrative expenses1  — 
Total service cost1  — 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(4)(3)(1)(2)
Administrative expenses(48)(32)(5)(19)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(52)(35)(6)(21)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(51)$(34)$(6)$(21)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Six Months Ended June 302021202020212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$ $— $ $— 
Administrative expenses2  — 
Total service cost2  — 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(9)(6)(3)(4)
Administrative expenses(94)(63)(23)(37)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(103)(69)(26)(41)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(101)$(67)$(26)$(41)
v3.21.2
Other Income and Expenses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure Other income and expense
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Equity in net income (loss) of partially-owned entities (1)
$774 $(73)$1,271 $(44)
Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets (2)
15 40 19 (16)
Federal excise and capital taxes(5)(6)(10)(12)
Other(7)(19)(13)(41)
Total$777 $(58)$1,267 $(113)
(1)     Principally comprises our share of operating income and mark-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Also includes net income from our investment in Huatai of $49 million and $98 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $31 million and $49 million, respectively, for the prior year periods.
(2)     Related to gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP.
Other income and expense includes equity in net income of partially-owned entities, which includes our share of net income or loss, both underlying operating income and mark-to-market movement, related to partially-owned investment companies (private equity) and partially-owned insurance companies. Also included in Other income and expense are gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. The offsetting movement in the separate account liabilities is included in Policy benefits in the Consolidated statements of operations. Certain federal excise and capital taxes incurred as a result of capital management initiatives are included in Other income and expense as these are considered capital transactions and are excluded from underwriting results. Bad debt expense for uncollectible premiums is also included in Other income and expense.
v3.21.2
Segment information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information Segment information
Chubb operates through six business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Corporate results primarily include income and expenses not attributable to reportable segments and losses and loss expenses of asbestos and environmental (A&E) liabilities and certain other non-A&E run-off exposures.

Management uses underwriting income (loss) as the basis for segment performance. Chubb calculates underwriting income (loss) by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. Our main measure of segment performance is Segment income (loss), which also includes Net investment income (loss), Other (income) expense, and Amortization of purchased intangibles acquired by the segment. We determined that this definition of segment income (loss) is appropriate and aligns with how the business is managed. We continue to evaluate our segments as our business continues to evolve and may further refine our segments and segment income (loss) measures. Certain items are presented in a different manner for segment reporting purposes than in the Consolidated Financial Statements. These items are reconciled to the consolidated presentation in the Segment measure reclass column below and include:

Losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to losses and loss expenses.

Policy benefits include gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets, as well as the offsetting movement in separate account liabilities. The gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP have been reclassified from Other (income) expense. We view gains and losses from fair value changes in both separate account assets and liabilities as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore these gains and losses are reclassified to policy benefits.

Net investment income includes investment income reclassified from Other (income) expense related to partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of three percent. We view investment income from these equity-method private equity partnerships as net investment income.
The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb Consolidated
Net premiums written$4,285 $1,363 $512 $2,497 $274 $615 $ $ $9,546 
Net premiums earned3,803 1,224 410 2,579 192 605   8,813 
Losses and loss expenses2,426 676 331 1,186 110 185 89 3 5,006 
Policy benefits     170  15 185 
Policy acquisition costs489 245 27 699 47 191   1,698 
Administrative expenses245 67 3 279 10 83 88  775 
Underwriting income (loss)643 236 49 415 25 (24)(177)(18)1,149 
Net investment income (loss)535 64 8 149 81 101 (15)(39)884 
Other (income) expense(1)
14 (5) 2  (26)(708)(54)(777)
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
 3 6 13  1 50  73 
Segment income$1,164 $302 $51 $549 $106 $102 $466 $(3)$2,737 
Net realized gains (losses)(36)3 (33)
Interest expense122  122 
Income tax expense317  317 
Net income (loss)$(9)$ $2,265 
(1)Principally includes our share of operating income and market-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.

For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance North America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General Insurance Global
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb
Consolidated
Net premiums written$3,720 $1,327 $461 $2,021 $207 $619 $— $— $8,355 
Net premiums earned3,595 1,192 376 2,194 163 608 — — 8,128 
Losses and loss expenses3,498 762 313 1,485 73 171 276 (1)6,577 
Policy benefits— — — — — 183 — 40 223 
Policy acquisition costs471 231 29 624 42 196 — — 1,593 
Administrative expenses249 66 241 82 77 — 727 
Underwriting income (loss)(623)133 31 (156)39 (24)(353)(39)(992)
Net investment income (loss)509 65 121 60 95 (22)(8)827 
Other (income) expense(17)109 (48)58 
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
— 11 — 51 — 72 
Segment income (loss)$(120)$194 $31 $(51)$98 $87 $(535)$$(295)
Net realized gains (losses)31 (1)30 
Interest expense128 — 128 
Income tax benefit(62)— (62)
Net loss$(570)$— $(331)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb Consolidated
Net premiums written$7,949 $2,461 $695 $5,387 $481 $1,235 $ $ $18,208 
Net premiums earned7,477 2,408 520 5,057 372 1,200   17,034 
Losses and loss expenses4,986 1,495 416 2,449 230 383 98 2 10,059 
Policy benefits     333  19 352 
Policy acquisition costs1,003 492 39 1,367 92 370   3,363 
Administrative expenses499 127 6 545 18 165 159  1,519 
Underwriting income (loss)989 294 59 696 32 (51)(257)(21)1,741 
Net investment income (loss)1,075 129 15 290 151 199 (32)(80)1,747 
Other (income) expense16 (4) 3  (60)(1,123)(99)(1,267)
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
 6 13 25  2 99  145 
Segment income$2,048 $421 $61 $958 $183 $206 $735 $(2)$4,610 
Net realized gains (losses)852 2 854 
Interest expense244  244 
Income tax expense655  655 
Net income$688 $ $4,565 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance North America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General Insurance Global
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb
Consolidated
Net premiums written$6,972 $2,434 $618 $4,619 $425 $1,264 $— $— $16,332 
Net premiums earned6,971 2,392 470 4,501 349 1,239 — — 15,922 
Losses and loss expenses5,679 1,445 378 2,743 160 373 287 (3)11,062 
Policy benefits— — — — — 368 — (16)352 
Policy acquisition costs963 476 40 1,266 87 376 — — 3,208 
Administrative expenses508 134 499 19 158 143 — 1,468 
Underwriting income (loss)(179)337 45 (7)83 (36)(430)19 (168)
Net investment income (loss)1,034 131 16 266 129 190 (46)(32)1,688 
Other (income) expense12 (29)132 (16)113 
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
— 13 23 — 101 — 145 
Segment income (loss)$843 $459 $47 $227 $211 $181 $(709)$$1,262 
Net realized gains (losses)(925)(3)(928)
Interest expense260 — 260 
Income tax expense153 — 153 
Net loss$(2,047)$— $(79)

Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than Unpaid losses and loss expenses, Future policy benefits, Reinsurance recoverables, Goodwill and Other intangible assets, Chubb does not allocate assets to its segments.
v3.21.2
Earnings per share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share Earnings per share
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$2,265 $(331)$4,565 $(79)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted-average shares outstanding445,094,678 451,402,807 447,802,079 451,635,733 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Share-based compensation plans (1)
2,857,242 — 2,900,440 — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
447,951,920 451,402,807 450,702,519 451,635,733 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$5.09 $(0.73)$10.20 $(0.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$5.06 $(0.73)$10.13 $(0.17)
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions1,777,555 8,378,447 1,879,882 6,583,319 
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, weighted-average shares outstanding used in calculating diluted loss per share excludes the effect of dilutive securities of 1,395,951 and 2,044,144 shares, respectively. In periods where a net loss is recognized, inclusion of incremental dilution is anti-dilutive.

Excluded from weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective periods.
v3.21.2
General (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Our results are reported through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 12 for additional information.

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including internal reinsurance transactions, have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2020 Form 10-K.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] Restricted cash
Restricted cash in the Consolidated balance sheets represents amounts held for the benefit of third parties and is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Amounts include deposits with U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, trust funds set up for the benefit of ceding companies, and amounts pledged as collateral to meet financing arrangements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Cash$1,843 $1,747 
Restricted cash155 89 
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows$1,998 $1,836 
Accounting guidance not yet adopted Accounting guidance not yet adopted
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance to improve the existing recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for long-duration contracts issued by an insurance entity. The amendments in this update require more frequent updating of assumptions and a standardized discount rate for the future policy benefit liability, a requirement to use the fair value measurement model for policies with market risk benefits, simplified amortization of deferred acquisition costs, and enhanced disclosures. This standard will be effective in the first quarter of 2023 with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the effect of adopting this guidance on our financial condition and results of operations. We will be better able to quantify the effect of adopting this standard as we progress in our implementation process and draw nearer to the date of adoption.
v3.21.2
Fair value measurements Fair Value Measurement Policy (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
v3.21.2
General General (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Cash$1,843 $1,747 
Restricted cash155 89 
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows$1,998 $1,836 
v3.21.2
Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Amortized Cost And Fair Value Of HTM Fixed Maturities
June 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,349 $ $134 $(5)$2,478 
Non-U.S.25,269 (5)1,296 (148)26,412 
Corporate and asset-backed securities35,916 (6)1,779 (114)37,575 
Mortgage-backed securities18,851  752 (50)19,553 
Municipal5,880  267 (2)6,145 
$88,265 $(11)$4,228 $(319)$92,163 
Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceNet Carrying ValueGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,041 $ $1,041 $41 $ $1,082 
Non-U.S.1,285 (5)1,280 86  1,366 
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,117 (30)2,087 227  2,314 
Mortgage-backed securities1,782 (1)1,781 111  1,892 
Municipal4,485 (1)4,484 205  4,689 
$10,710 $(37)$10,673 $670 $ $11,343 
December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,471 $— $199 $— $2,670 
Non-U.S.24,594 (6)1,808 (42)26,354 
Corporate and asset-backed securities34,095 (14)2,322 (72)36,331 
Mortgage-backed securities17,456 — 1,022 (8)18,470 
Municipal6,572 — 304 (2)6,874 
$85,188 $(20)$5,655 $(124)$90,699 
Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceNet Carrying ValueGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized DepreciationFair
Value
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,392 $— $1,392 $60 $— $1,452 
Non-U.S.1,295 (7)1,288 118 (1)1,405 
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,185 (35)2,150 288 — 2,438 
Mortgage-backed securities2,000 (1)1,999 148 (1)2,146 
Municipal4,825 (1)4,824 245 — 5,069 
$11,697 $(44)$11,653 $859 $(2)$12,510 
Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities
June 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,349 $ $134 $(5)$2,478 
Non-U.S.25,269 (5)1,296 (148)26,412 
Corporate and asset-backed securities35,916 (6)1,779 (114)37,575 
Mortgage-backed securities18,851  752 (50)19,553 
Municipal5,880  267 (2)6,145 
$88,265 $(11)$4,228 $(319)$92,163 
Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceNet Carrying ValueGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,041 $ $1,041 $41 $ $1,082 
Non-U.S.1,285 (5)1,280 86  1,366 
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,117 (30)2,087 227  2,314 
Mortgage-backed securities1,782 (1)1,781 111  1,892 
Municipal4,485 (1)4,484 205  4,689 
$10,710 $(37)$10,673 $670 $ $11,343 
December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,471 $— $199 $— $2,670 
Non-U.S.24,594 (6)1,808 (42)26,354 
Corporate and asset-backed securities34,095 (14)2,322 (72)36,331 
Mortgage-backed securities17,456 — 1,022 (8)18,470 
Municipal6,572 — 304 (2)6,874 
$85,188 $(20)$5,655 $(124)$90,699 
Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceNet Carrying ValueGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross Unrealized DepreciationFair
Value
Held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,392 $— $1,392 $60 $— $1,452 
Non-U.S.1,295 (7)1,288 118 (1)1,405 
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,185 (35)2,150 288 — 2,438 
Mortgage-backed securities2,000 (1)1,999 148 (1)2,146 
Municipal4,825 (1)4,824 245 — 5,069 
$11,697 $(44)$11,653 $859 $(2)$12,510 
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the amortized cost of our Held to Maturity (HTM) securities according to S&P rating:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Amortized cost% of TotalAmortized cost% of Total
AAA$2,268 21 %$2,511 22 %
AA5,544 52 %6,193 53 %
A2,027 19 %2,138 18 %
BBB842 8 %826 %
BB28  %28 — %
Other1  %— %
Total$10,710 100 %$11,697 100 %
Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity
The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
June 30December 31
 20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Net Carrying ValueFair ValueNet Carrying ValueFair Value
Available for sale
Due in 1 year or less$4,536 $4,536 $4,760 $4,760 
Due after 1 year through 5 years26,142 26,142 26,227 26,227 
Due after 5 years through 10 years27,953 27,953 27,232 27,232 
Due after 10 years13,979 13,979 14,010 14,010 
72,610 72,610 72,229 72,229 
Mortgage-backed securities19,553 19,553 18,470 18,470 
$92,163 $92,163 $90,699 $90,699 
Held to maturity
Due in 1 year or less$880 $887 $1,231 $1,240 
Due after 1 year through 5 years3,579 3,716 3,592 3,760 
Due after 5 years through 10 years2,734 2,887 3,029 3,228 
Due after 10 years1,699 1,961 1,802 2,136 
8,892 9,451 9,654 10,364 
Mortgage-backed securities1,781 1,892 1,999 2,146 
$10,673 $11,343 $11,653 $12,510 
Schedule Of Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time The Security Has Continuously Been In An Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables present, for Available for Sale (AFS) fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan) that are not deemed to have expected credit losses, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
June 30, 2021Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
U.S. Treasury / Agency$203 $(5)$ $ $203 $(5)
Non-U.S.4,325 (122)610 (21)4,935 (143)
Corporate and asset-backed securities4,940 (87)589 (14)5,529 (101)
Mortgage-backed securities5,127 (49)36 (1)5,163 (50)
Municipal
90 (1)8 (1)98 (2)
Total AFS fixed maturities $14,685 $(264)$1,243 $(37)$15,928 $(301)
0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
December 31, 2020Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Non-U.S.$1,628 $(35)$114 $(5)$1,742 $(40)
Corporate and asset-backed securities2,212 (33)593 (14)2,805 (47)
Mortgage-backed securities875 (6)35 (2)910 (8)
Municipal
40 (1)16 (1)56 (2)
Total AFS fixed maturities$4,755 $(75)$758 $(22)$5,513 $(97)
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Fixed maturities:
Gross realized gains$56 $68 $93 $145 
Gross realized losses(53)(174)(72)(299)
Net (provision for) recovery of expected credit losses10 104 16 (46)
Impairment (1)
(1)(31)(1)(152)
Total fixed maturities $12 $(33)$36 $(352)
Equity securities150 148 517 119 
Other investments62 (107)100 (102)
Foreign exchange losses(97)(61)(21)(129)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments(91)14 18 29 
Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative(8)213 311 (472)
S&P futures(64)(103)(108)22 
Other derivative instruments3 (1)2 (3)
Other (40)(1)(40)
Net realized gains (losses) (pre-tax)$(33)$30 $854 $(928)
(1)Relates to certain securities we intended to sell and securities written to market entering default.
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Table Text Block]
Realized gains and losses from Equity securities and Other investments from the table above include sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses from fair value changes as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30
20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$150 $62 $212 $148 $(107)$41 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities45  45 187 — 187 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$105 $62 $167 $(39)$(107)$(146)
Six Months Ended
June 30
20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$517 $100 $617 $119 $(102)$17 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities90  90 163 — 163 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$427 $100 $527 $(44)$(102)$(146)
Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Trust funds$11,545 $12,305 
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities2,431 2,438 
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities2,801 2,905 
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements1,465 1,462 
Other pledged assets605 584 
Total$18,847 $19,694 
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Available for sale
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$15 $176 $20 $— 
Impact of adoption of new accounting guidance —  25 
Provision for expected credit loss1 29 5 178 
Initial allowance for purchased securities with credit deterioration  
Write-offs charged against the expected credit loss (5) (5)
Recovery of expected credit loss(5)(134)(14)(134)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$11 $69 $11 $69 
Held to maturity
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$43 $45 $44 $— 
Impact of adoption of new accounting guidance —  44 
Provision for expected credit loss  
Recovery of expected credit loss(6)— (7)— 
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$37 $51 $37 $51 
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Available for sale
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$15 $176 $20 $— 
Impact of adoption of new accounting guidance —  25 
Provision for expected credit loss1 29 5 178 
Initial allowance for purchased securities with credit deterioration  
Write-offs charged against the expected credit loss (5) (5)
Recovery of expected credit loss(5)(134)(14)(134)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$11 $69 $11 $69 
Held to maturity
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$43 $45 $44 $— 
Impact of adoption of new accounting guidance —  44 
Provision for expected credit loss  
Recovery of expected credit loss(6)— (7)— 
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$37 $51 $37 $51 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Table Text Block]
June 30December 31
 Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
20212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Financial
2 to 10 Years
$957 $350 $673 $237 
Real Assets
2 to 11 Years
1,014 781 805 598 
Distressed
2 to 8 Years
486 875 358 970 
Private Credit
3 to 8 Years
87 276 88 270 
Traditional
2 to 14 Years
5,365 5,679 4,519 1,125 
Vintage
1 to 2 Years
70  73 — 
Investment fundsNot Applicable274  254 — 
$8,253 $7,961 $6,770 $3,200 
v3.21.2
Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,975 $503 $ $2,478 
Non-U.S. 25,770 642 26,412 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 35,887 1,688 37,575 
Mortgage-backed securities 19,506 47 19,553 
Municipal 6,145  6,145 
1,975 87,811 2,377 92,163 
Equity securities4,529  78 4,607 
Short-term investments3,132 1,335 3 4,470 
Other investments (1)
417 470 10 897 
Securities lending collateral 2,369  2,369 
Investment derivative instruments55   55 
Other derivative instruments10   10 
Separate account assets5,014 113  5,127 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$15,132 $92,098 $2,468 $109,698 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$94 $ $ $94 
Other derivative instruments12   12 
GLB (2)
  760 760 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$106 $ $760 $866 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $8,253 million, policy loans of $237 million and other investments of $70 million at June 30, 2021 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
 
December 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale
U.S. Treasury / Agency$2,148 $522 $— $2,670 
Non-U.S.— 25,808 546 26,354 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 34,758 1,573 36,331 
Mortgage-backed securities— 18,410 60 18,470 
Municipal— 6,874 — 6,874 
2,148 86,372 2,179 90,699 
Equity securities3,954 — 73 4,027 
Short-term investments2,866 1,474 4,345 
Other investments (1)
434 438 10 882 
Securities lending collateral— 1,844 — 1,844 
Investment derivative instruments35 — — 35 
Separate account assets4,264 124 — 4,388 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$13,701 $90,252 $2,267 $106,220 
Liabilities:
Investment derivative instruments$52 $— $— $52 
Other derivative instruments17 — — 17 
GLB (2)
— — 1,089 1,089 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$69 $— $1,089 $1,158 
(1)Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $6,770 million, policy loans of $233 million and other investments of $60 million at December 31, 2020 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management. The majority of our fixed maturities classified as Level 3 used external pricing when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market inputs (i.e., stale pricing, broker quotes).
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Fair ValueValuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
Ranges
Weighted Average (1)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
GLB (1)
$760 $1,089 Actuarial modelLapse rate
3% – 34%
4.7 %
Annuitization rate
0% – 100%
3.3 %
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$650 $1,612 $51 $75 $1 $10 $760 
Transfers into Level 3 29      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI5 6      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 6  5   8 
Purchases54 240 1 4 2   
Sales(9)(50)(1)(6)   
Settlements(51)(152)(4)    
Other      (8)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $6 $ $4 $ $ $8 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$7 $6 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$465 $1,502 $60 $67 $$10 $1,591 
Transfers out of Level 3(13)(71)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/ Losses in OCI(6)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)(13)— (1)— — (213)
Purchases67 83 — — — 
Sales(16)(48)— (9)— — — 
Settlements(27)(85)— — — — — 
Other— — — — — — (6)
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $$— $$— $— $(213)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(5)$$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$546 $1,573 $60 $73 $5 $10 $1,089 
Transfers into Level 3 46      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI13 12      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 3  7   (311)
Purchases175 409 1 7 3   
Sales(16)(75)(1)(9)   
Settlements(69)(277)(13) (5)  
Other      (18)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $6 $ $ $(311)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$17 $17 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $$10 $897 
Transfers into Level 3— 91 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(72)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI(20)(44)— — — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(3)(26)— (3)— — 472 
Purchases149 222 — 11 — — 
Sales(62)(67)— (13)— — — 
Settlements(28)(186)— — (6)— — 
Other— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $(9)$— $(1)$— $— $472 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(20)$(37)$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$650 $1,612 $51 $75 $1 $10 $760 
Transfers into Level 3 29      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI5 6      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 6  5   8 
Purchases54 240 1 4 2   
Sales(9)(50)(1)(6)   
Settlements(51)(152)(4)    
Other      (8)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $6 $ $4 $ $ $8 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$7 $6 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
  AssetsLiabilities
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$465 $1,502 $60 $67 $$10 $1,591 
Transfers out of Level 3(13)(71)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/ Losses in OCI(6)— (1)— — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(1)(13)— (1)— — (213)
Purchases67 83 — — — 
Sales(16)(48)— (9)— — — 
Settlements(27)(85)— — — — — 
Other— — — — — — (6)
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $$— $$— $— $(213)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(5)$$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.

AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$546 $1,573 $60 $73 $5 $10 $1,089 
Transfers into Level 3 46      
Transfers out of Level 3(10)(3)     
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI13 12      
Net Realized Gains/Losses3 3  7   (311)
Purchases175 409 1 7 3   
Sales(16)(75)(1)(9)   
Settlements(69)(277)(13) (5)  
Other      (18)
Balance, end of period$642 $1,688 $47 $78 $3 $10 $760 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$ $3 $ $6 $ $ $(311)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$17 $17 $ $ $ $ $ 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
AssetsLiabilities
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investmentsOther
investments
GLB (1)
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$449 $1,451 $60 $69 $$10 $897 
Transfers into Level 3— 91 — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(16)(72)— — — — — 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses in OCI(20)(44)— — — — — 
Net Realized Gains/Losses(3)(26)— (3)— — 472 
Purchases149 222 — 11 — — 
Sales(62)(67)— (13)— — — 
Settlements(28)(186)— — (6)— — 
Other— — — — — — 
Balance, end of period$469 $1,369 $60 $64 $$10 $1,372 
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date$— $(9)$— $(1)$— $— $472 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance sheet date$(20)$(37)$— $— $— $— $— 
(1)Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
June 30, 2021Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,029 $53 $ $1,082 $1,041 
Non-U.S. 1,366  1,366 1,280 
Corporate and asset-backed securities 2,314  2,314 2,087 
Mortgage-backed securities 1,892  1,892 1,781 
Municipal
 4,689  4,689 4,484 
Total assets$1,029 $10,314 $ $11,343 $10,673 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$ $1,405 $ $1,405 $1,405 
Long-term debt 16,822  16,822 14,954 
Trust preferred securities 467  467 308 
Total liabilities$ $18,694 $ $18,694 $16,667 
December 31, 2020Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities held to maturity
U.S. Treasury / Agency$1,395 $57 $— $1,452 $1,392 
Non-U.S.— 1,405 — 1,405 1,288 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 2,438 — 2,438 2,150 
Mortgage-backed securities— 2,146 — 2,146 1,999 
Municipal— 5,069 — 5,069 4,824 
Total assets$1,395 $11,115 $— $12,510 $11,653 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $1,405 $— $1,405 $1,405 
Long-term debt— 17,487 — 17,487 14,948 
Trust preferred securities— 473 — 473 308 
Total liabilities$— $19,365 $— $19,365 $16,661 
v3.21.2
Reinsurance (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
schedule of reinsurance recoverable on ceded insurance
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses$14,721 $265 $14,647 $257 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses1,004 57 945 57 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses$15,725 $322 $15,592 $314 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits$203 $4 $206 $
(1)Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance related to Reinsurance recoverable on loss and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - beginning of period$314 $316 
Provision for uncollectible reinsurance9 
Write-offs charged against the valuation allowance(1)(19)
Foreign exchange revaluation 
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - end of period$322 $303 
v3.21.2
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20212020
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$67,811 $62,690 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses beginning of period (1)
(14,647)(14,181)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period53,164 48,509 
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year10,546 11,111 
Prior years (2)
(487)(49)
Total10,059 11,062 
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year2,355 2,263 
Prior years5,531 5,842 
Total7,886 8,105 
Foreign currency revaluation and other231 (128)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period55,568 51,338 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,721 14,361 
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$70,289 $65,699 
(1)    Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2)    Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $27 million and $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotalLong-tail    Short-tailTotal
2021
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(96)$(60)$(156)$(142)$(141)$(283)
North America Personal P&C Insurance (44)(44) (84)(84)
North America Agricultural Insurance    (2)(2)
Overseas General Insurance5 (161)(156)5 (186)(181)
Global Reinsurance(22)22  (22)15 (7)
Corporate88  88 97  97 
Total$(25)$(243)$(268)$(62)$(398)$(460)
2020
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(141)$(5)$(146)$(184)$(67)$(251)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (1)(1)— — — 
North America Agricultural Insurance— — — — (14)(14)
Overseas General Insurance(1)(35)(36)(1)(39)(40)
Global Reinsurance(19)(16)(19)(4)(23)
Corporate274 — 274 285 — 285 
Total$113 $(38)$75 $81 $(124)$(43)
v3.21.2
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In An Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values of derivative instruments in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair ValueNotional
Value/
Payment
Provision
Fair ValueNotional
Value/
Payment
Provision
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)
Investment and embedded derivative
  instruments:
Foreign currency forward contractsOA / (AP)$19 $(57)$4,384 $22 $(49)$2,807 
Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equitiesOA / (AP)36 (37)12,543 13 (3)1,749 
Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS / ES12  13 — 11 
$67 $(94)$16,940 $44 $(52)$4,567 
Other derivative instruments:
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)$ $(12)$818 $— $(17)$709 
OtherOA / (AP)10  175 — — 16 
$10 $(12)$993 $— $(17)$725 
GLB (3)
(AP)$ $(760)$1,423 $— $(1,089)$1,658 
(1)Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2)Related to GMDB and GLB book of business.
(3)Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations
The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts$(6)$10 $(22)$53 
All other futures contracts, options, and equities(86)39 (24)
Convertible securities (1)
1 1 — 
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments$(91)$14 $18 $29 
GLB and other derivative instruments:
GLB$(8)$213 $311 $(472)
Futures contracts on equities (2)
(64)(103)(108)22 
Other3 (1)2 (3)
Total GLB and other derivative instruments$(69)$109 $205 $(453)
$(160)$123 $223 $(424)
(1)Includes embedded derivatives.
(2)Related to GMDB and GLB book of business.
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Overnight and Continuous
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
Cash$1,179 $551 
U.S. Treasury / Agency147 148 
Non-U.S.885 1,032 
Corporate and asset-backed securities9 30 
Mortgage-backed securities1 
Equity securities148 79 
$2,369 $1,844 
Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable$2,369 $1,844 
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Up to 30 Days30-90 DaysGreater than
90 Days
Total30-90 DaysGreater than
90 Days
Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
Cash$16 $ $ $16 $— $$
U.S. Treasury / Agency4  104 108 — 106 106 
Mortgage-backed securities367 488 486 1,341 481 871 1,352 
$387 $488 $590 $1,465 $481 $981 $1,462 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements$1,405 $1,405 
Difference (1)
$60 $57 
(1)Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.
v3.21.2
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Dividends Declared
The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
2021202020212020
CHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSD
Total dividend distributions per common share0.71 $0.80 0.75 $0.78 1.41 $1.58 1.47 $1.53 
Share Repurchase Program [Table Text Block]
The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedJuly 1, 2021 through July 28, 2021
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)2021202020212020
Number of shares repurchased11,355,400 — 14,465,400 2,266,150  
Cost of shares repurchased$1,921 $— $2,440 $326 $ 
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period$65 $1,124 $65 $1,124 $5,065 
v3.21.2
Postretirement benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income (loss) in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2021202020212020
Three Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$ $1 $— $$ $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost17 4 25  — 
Expected return on plan assets(63)(11)(56)(11) (1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 1 —  — 
Amortization of prior service cost  — — (6)(20)
Settlements  —  — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(46)(6)(30)(5)(6)(21)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(46)$(5)$(30)$(4)$(6)$(21)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2021202020212020
Six Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$ $2 $— $$ $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost35 9 50 11  
Expected return on plan assets(127)(22)(112)(21) (2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 2 —  — 
Amortization of prior service cost  — — (26)(40)
Settlements  —  — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(92)(11)(60)(9)(26)(41)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(92)$(9)$(60)$(7)$(26)$(41)
The line items in which the service cost and non-service cost (benefit) components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit) are included in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Three Months Ended June 302021202020212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$ $— $ $— 
Administrative expenses1  — 
Total service cost1  — 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(4)(3)(1)(2)
Administrative expenses(48)(32)(5)(19)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(52)(35)(6)(21)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(51)$(34)$(6)$(21)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Six Months Ended June 302021202020212020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$ $— $ $— 
Administrative expenses2  — 
Total service cost2  — 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(9)(6)(3)(4)
Administrative expenses(94)(63)(23)(37)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(103)(69)(26)(41)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(101)$(67)$(26)$(41)
v3.21.2
Other Income and Expenses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2021202020212020
Equity in net income (loss) of partially-owned entities (1)
$774 $(73)$1,271 $(44)
Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets (2)
15 40 19 (16)
Federal excise and capital taxes(5)(6)(10)(12)
Other(7)(19)(13)(41)
Total$777 $(58)$1,267 $(113)
(1)     Principally comprises our share of operating income and mark-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Also includes net income from our investment in Huatai of $49 million and $98 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $31 million and $49 million, respectively, for the prior year periods.
(2)     Related to gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP.
v3.21.2
Segment information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operations By Segment
The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb Consolidated
Net premiums written$4,285 $1,363 $512 $2,497 $274 $615 $ $ $9,546 
Net premiums earned3,803 1,224 410 2,579 192 605   8,813 
Losses and loss expenses2,426 676 331 1,186 110 185 89 3 5,006 
Policy benefits     170  15 185 
Policy acquisition costs489 245 27 699 47 191   1,698 
Administrative expenses245 67 3 279 10 83 88  775 
Underwriting income (loss)643 236 49 415 25 (24)(177)(18)1,149 
Net investment income (loss)535 64 8 149 81 101 (15)(39)884 
Other (income) expense(1)
14 (5) 2  (26)(708)(54)(777)
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
 3 6 13  1 50  73 
Segment income$1,164 $302 $51 $549 $106 $102 $466 $(3)$2,737 
Net realized gains (losses)(36)3 (33)
Interest expense122  122 
Income tax expense317  317 
Net income (loss)$(9)$ $2,265 
(1)Principally includes our share of operating income and market-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.

For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance North America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General Insurance Global
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb
Consolidated
Net premiums written$3,720 $1,327 $461 $2,021 $207 $619 $— $— $8,355 
Net premiums earned3,595 1,192 376 2,194 163 608 — — 8,128 
Losses and loss expenses3,498 762 313 1,485 73 171 276 (1)6,577 
Policy benefits— — — — — 183 — 40 223 
Policy acquisition costs471 231 29 624 42 196 — — 1,593 
Administrative expenses249 66 241 82 77 — 727 
Underwriting income (loss)(623)133 31 (156)39 (24)(353)(39)(992)
Net investment income (loss)509 65 121 60 95 (22)(8)827 
Other (income) expense(17)109 (48)58 
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
— 11 — 51 — 72 
Segment income (loss)$(120)$194 $31 $(51)$98 $87 $(535)$$(295)
Net realized gains (losses)31 (1)30 
Interest expense128 — 128 
Income tax benefit(62)— (62)
Net loss$(570)$— $(331)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb Consolidated
Net premiums written$7,949 $2,461 $695 $5,387 $481 $1,235 $ $ $18,208 
Net premiums earned7,477 2,408 520 5,057 372 1,200   17,034 
Losses and loss expenses4,986 1,495 416 2,449 230 383 98 2 10,059 
Policy benefits     333  19 352 
Policy acquisition costs1,003 492 39 1,367 92 370   3,363 
Administrative expenses499 127 6 545 18 165 159  1,519 
Underwriting income (loss)989 294 59 696 32 (51)(257)(21)1,741 
Net investment income (loss)1,075 129 15 290 151 199 (32)(80)1,747 
Other (income) expense16 (4) 3  (60)(1,123)(99)(1,267)
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
 6 13 25  2 99  145 
Segment income$2,048 $421 $61 $958 $183 $206 $735 $(2)$4,610 
Net realized gains (losses)852 2 854 
Interest expense244  244 
Income tax expense655  655 
Net income$688 $ $4,565 

For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance North America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General Insurance Global
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceCorporateSegment Measure ReclassChubb
Consolidated
Net premiums written$6,972 $2,434 $618 $4,619 $425 $1,264 $— $— $16,332 
Net premiums earned6,971 2,392 470 4,501 349 1,239 — — 15,922 
Losses and loss expenses5,679 1,445 378 2,743 160 373 287 (3)11,062 
Policy benefits— — — — — 368 — (16)352 
Policy acquisition costs963 476 40 1,266 87 376 — — 3,208 
Administrative expenses508 134 499 19 158 143 — 1,468 
Underwriting income (loss)(179)337 45 (7)83 (36)(430)19 (168)
Net investment income (loss)1,034 131 16 266 129 190 (46)(32)1,688 
Other (income) expense12 (29)132 (16)113 
Amortization expense of
   purchased intangibles
— 13 23 — 101 — 145 
Segment income (loss)$843 $459 $47 $227 $211 $181 $(709)$$1,262 
Net realized gains (losses)(925)(3)(928)
Interest expense260 — 260 
Income tax expense153 — 153 
Net loss$(2,047)$— $(79)
v3.21.2
Earnings per share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share, Basic And Diluted
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)2021202020212020
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$2,265 $(331)$4,565 $(79)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted-average shares outstanding445,094,678 451,402,807 447,802,079 451,635,733 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
Share-based compensation plans (1)
2,857,242 — 2,900,440 — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
447,951,920 451,402,807 450,702,519 451,635,733 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$5.09 $(0.73)$10.20 $(0.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$5.06 $(0.73)$10.13 $(0.17)
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions1,777,555 8,378,447 1,879,882 6,583,319 
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, weighted-average shares outstanding used in calculating diluted loss per share excludes the effect of dilutive securities of 1,395,951 and 2,044,144 shares, respectively. In periods where a net loss is recognized, inclusion of incremental dilution is anti-dilutive.
v3.21.2
General Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalent (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]        
Cash $ 1,843 $ 1,747    
Restricted cash 155 89    
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statement of cash flows $ 1,998 $ 1,836 $ 1,709 $ 1,646
v3.21.2
General Goodwill (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Period Increase (Decrease) $ 106
v3.21.2
General Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]            
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax $ (60,062)   $ (59,441) $ (54,760)    
Retained Earnings [Member]            
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]            
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax $ (43,902) $ (41,637) (39,337) $ (35,991) $ (36,322) $ (36,142)
Retained Earnings [Member] | Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment            
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]            
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax   $ 0 $ 0   $ 0 $ 72
v3.21.2
Acquisitions Investments (Details) - Huatai Group [Member] - CHINA - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2019
Investment Holdings [Line Items]    
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 47.10%  
Equity method investment, additional 7.1 percentage agreed on   7.10%
Equity method investment, incremental 0.9 percent obtained 0.90%  
Purchase of incremental ownership interest $ 65  
v3.21.2
Investments (Narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments [Line Items]    
Restricted assets in fixed maturities and short-term investments $ 18,700 $ 19,600
Restricted assets in cash $ 155 $ 89
v3.21.2
Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost $ 88,265   $ 85,188      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss (11) $ (15) (20) $ (69) $ (176) $ 0
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 4,228   5,655      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (319)   (124)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 92,163   90,699      
U.S. Treasury / Agency            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 2,349   2,471      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss 0   0      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 134   199      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (5)   0      
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,478   2,670      
Non-U.S.            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 25,269   24,594      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss (5)   (6)      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,296   1,808      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (148)   (42)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 26,412   26,354      
Corporate and asset-backed securities            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 35,916   34,095      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss (6)   (14)      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,779   2,322      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (114)   (72)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 37,575   36,331      
Mortgage-backed securities            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 18,851   17,456      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss 0   0      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 752   1,022      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (50)   (8)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,553   18,470      
Municipal            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 5,880   6,572      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss 0   0      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 267   304      
Available for Sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (2)   (2)      
Available for sale, Fair Value $ 6,145   $ 6,874      
v3.21.2
Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost And Fair Value Of HTM Fixed Maturities And Related OTTI Recognized In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 10,710   $ 11,697      
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss (37) $ (43) (44) $ (51) $ (45) $ 0
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 10,673   11,653      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 670   859      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0   (2)      
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 11,343   12,510      
U.S. Treasury / Agency            
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,041   1,392      
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss 0   0      
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 1,041   1,392      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 41   60      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0   0      
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,082   1,452      
Non-U.S.            
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,285   1,295      
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss (5)   (7)      
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 1,280   1,288      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 86   118      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0   (1)      
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,366   1,405      
Corporate and asset-backed securities            
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,117   2,185      
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss (30)   (35)      
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 2,087   2,150      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 227   288      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0   0      
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 2,314   2,438      
Mortgage-backed securities            
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,782   2,000      
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss (1)   (1)      
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 1,781   1,999      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 111   148      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0   (1)      
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,892   2,146      
Municipal            
Schedule of Held-to-maturity Securities [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 4,485   4,825      
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss (1)   (1)      
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 4,484   4,824      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 205   245      
Held-to-maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0   0      
Held to maturity, at Fair Value $ 4,689   $ 5,069      
v3.21.2
Investments (held-to-maturity credit quality indicator) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 10,710 $ 11,697
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 100.00% 100.00%
Standard & Poor's, AAA Rating [Member]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 2,268 $ 2,511
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 21.00% 22.00%
Standard & Poor's, AA Rating [Member]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 5,544 $ 6,193
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 52.00% 53.00%
Standard & Poor's, A Rating [Member]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 2,027 $ 2,138
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 19.00% 18.00%
Standard & Poor's, BBB Rating [Member]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 842 $ 826
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 8.00% 7.00%
Standard & Poor's, BB Rating [Member]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 28 $ 28
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 0.00% 0.00%
Other [Member]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 1 $ 1
Fixed Maturities Percent of Total Amortized cost 0.00% 0.00%
v3.21.2
Investments (Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value $ 4,536 $ 4,760
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Fair Value 26,142 26,227
Available for sale, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value 27,953 27,232
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Fair Value 13,979 14,010
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value 72,610 72,229
Available for sale, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value 19,553 18,470
Available for sale, Fair Value 92,163 90,699
Debt securities, Held-to-maturity, maturity, allocated and single maturity date, within one year, net carrying value 880 1,231
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value 887 1,240
Held-to-maturity, after one through five years, net carrying value 3,579 3,592
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5, Fair Value 3,716 3,760
Held-to-maturity, after 5 through 10 years, net carrying value 2,734 3,029
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value 2,887 3,228
Held-to-maturity, after 10 years, net carrying value 1,699 1,802
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Fair Value 1,961 2,136
Debt securities, Held-to-maturity, maturity, allocated and single maturity date, net carrying value 8,892 9,654
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value 9,451 10,364
Held-to-maturity, MBS, net carrying value 1,781 1,999
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value 1,892 2,146
Debt securities, held to maturity, net carrying value 10,673 11,653
Held to maturity, Fair Value $ 11,343 $ 12,510
v3.21.2
Investments (Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time Security Has Continuously Been In Unrealized Loss Position) (Detail) - Fixed Maturities [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months $ 14,685 $ 4,755
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (264) (75)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 1,243 758
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (37) (22)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 15,928 5,513
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (301) (97)
U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 203  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (5)  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 0  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss 0  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 203  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (5)  
Non-U.S.    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 4,325 1,628
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (122) (35)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 610 114
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (21) (5)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 4,935 1,742
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (143) (40)
Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 4,940 2,212
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (87) (33)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 589 593
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (14) (14)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 5,529 2,805
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (101) (47)
Mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 5,127 875
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (49) (6)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 36 35
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (1) (2)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 5,163 910
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (50) (8)
Municipal    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 90 40
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (1) (1)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 8 16
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (1) (1)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 98 56
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss $ (2) $ (2)
v3.21.2
Investments (Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Losses Included In Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) $ (33) $ 30 $ 854 $ (928)
Foreign exchange gains (97) (61) (21) (129)
Insurance Derivatives, Changes in Fair Value, Gain (Loss) (8) 213 311 (472)
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (160) 123 223 (424)
Other 0 (40) (1) (40)
Fixed Maturities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain 56 68 93 145
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Loss (53) (174) (72) (299)
Debt Securities, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) 10 104 16 (46)
Debt Securities, Available-For-Sale, Credit Impairment Charges Intent to Sell (1) [1] (31) [1] (1) [1] (152)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain (Loss) 12 (33) 36 (352)
Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) 150 148 517 119
Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 62 (107) 100 (102)
Other derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 3 (1) 2 (3)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (91) 14 18 29
S&P put options and futures        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (64) (103) (108) 22
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt Securities, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) $ 1 $ 29 $ 5 $ 178
[1] Relates to certain securities we intended to sell and securities written to market entering default.
v3.21.2
Investments Schedule of Gains and Losses on Equity and Other Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) $ (33) $ 30 $ 854 $ (928)
Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) 150 148 517 119
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 45 187 90 163
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date 105 (39) 427 (44)
Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 62 (107) 100 (102)
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 0 0 0 0
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date 62 (107) 100 (102)
Equity securities and other investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 212 41 617 17
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 45 187 90 163
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date $ 167 $ (146) $ 527 $ (146)
v3.21.2
Investments (Rollforward of expected credit-losses, AFS) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2021
Jan. 01, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Jan. 01, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]                    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 11 $ 69 $ 11 $ 69 $ 15   $ 20 $ 176   $ 0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Purchased with Credit Deterioration, Increase 0 3 0 5            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery (5) (134) (14) (134)            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff 0 (5) 0 (5)            
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]                    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]                    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss           $ 0     $ 25  
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) $ 1 $ 29 $ 5 $ 178            
v3.21.2
Investments (Rollforward of expected credit losses HTM) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Jan. 01, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]                  
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss $ 37 $ 51 $ 37 $ 51 $ 43 $ 44 $ 45   $ 0
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery (6) 0 (7) 0          
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]                  
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]                  
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss               $ 44  
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) $ 0 $ 6 $ 0 $ 7          
v3.21.2
Investments Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments $ 7,961 $ 3,200
Alternative Investment 8,253 6,770
Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 350 237
Alternative Investment 957 673
Real Estate Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 781 598
Alternative Investment 1,014 805
Distressed Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 875 970
Alternative Investment 486 358
Private Credit Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 276 270
Alternative Investment 87 88
Private Equity Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 5,679 1,125
Alternative Investment 5,365 4,519
Vintage Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 0 0
Alternative Investment 70 73
Investment Funds Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 0 0
Alternative Investment $ 274 $ 254
Minimum [Member] | Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum [Member] | Real Estate Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum [Member] | Distressed Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum [Member] | Private Credit Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Minimum [Member] | Private Equity Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum [Member] | Vintage Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 1 year 1 year
Maximum [Member] | Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 10 years 10 years
Maximum [Member] | Real Estate Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 11 years 11 years
Maximum [Member] | Distressed Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 8 years 8 years
Maximum [Member] | Private Credit Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 8 years 8 years
Maximum [Member] | Private Equity Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 14 years 14 years
Maximum [Member] | Vintage Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
v3.21.2
Investments (Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Trust funds $ 11,545 $ 12,305
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities 2,431 2,438
Deposits With Non United States Regulatory Authorities 2,801 2,905
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,465 1,462
Other pledged assets 605 584
Total restricted assets $ 18,847 $ 19,694
v3.21.2
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value $ 92,163 $ 90,699
Equity securities, at fair value 4,607 4,027
Short-term investments 4,470 4,345
Other investments, at fair value 9,457 7,945
Securities lending collateral 2,369 1,844
U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,478 2,670
Non-U.S.    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 26,412 26,354
Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 37,575 36,331
Mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,553 18,470
Municipal    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 6,145 6,874
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,975 2,148
Equity securities, at fair value 4,529 3,954
Short-term investments 3,132 2,866
Other investments, at fair value 417 434 [1]
Securities lending collateral 0 0
Investment derivative instruments, assets 55 35
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 10  
Separate Account Asset 5,014 4,264
Total assets measured at fair value 15,132 [2] 13,701 [1]
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 94 52
Other derivative instruments, liability 12 17
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 106 69
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,975 2,148
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Non-U.S.    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Municipal    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | GLB    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities for Guarantees on Long-Duration Contracts, Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Gross 0 0 [3]
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 87,811 86,372
Equity securities, at fair value 0 0
Short-term investments 1,335 1,474
Other investments, at fair value 470 438 [1]
Securities lending collateral 2,369 1,844
Investment derivative instruments, assets 0 0
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 0  
Separate Account Asset 113 124
Total assets measured at fair value 92,098 [2] 90,252 [1]
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 0 0
Other derivative instruments, liability 0 0
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 503 522
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Non-U.S.    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 25,770 25,808
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 35,887 34,758
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,506 18,410
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Municipal    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 6,145 6,874
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | GLB    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities for Guarantees on Long-Duration Contracts, Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Gross 0 0 [3]
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,377 2,179
Equity securities, at fair value 78 73
Short-term investments 3 5
Other investments, at fair value 10 10 [1]
Securities lending collateral 0 0
Investment derivative instruments, assets 0 0
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 0  
Separate Account Asset 0 0
Total assets measured at fair value 2,468 [2] 2,267 [1]
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 0 0
Other derivative instruments, liability 0 0
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 760 1,089
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Non-U.S.    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 642 546
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,688 1,573
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 47 60
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Municipal    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 0 0
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | GLB    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities for Guarantees on Long-Duration Contracts, Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Gross 760 1,089 [3]
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 92,163 90,699
Equity securities, at fair value 4,607 4,027
Short-term investments 4,470 4,345
Other investments, at fair value 897 882 [1]
Securities lending collateral 2,369 1,844
Investment derivative instruments, assets 55 35
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 10  
Separate Account Asset 5,127 4,388
Total assets measured at fair value 109,698 [2] 106,220 [1]
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 94 52
Other derivative instruments, liability 12 17
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 866 1,158
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,478 2,670
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Non-U.S.    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 26,412 26,354
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 37,575 36,331
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,553 18,470
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Municipal    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Available for sale, Fair Value 6,145 6,874
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | GLB    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities for Guarantees on Long-Duration Contracts, Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Gross 760 1,089 [3]
Investment Funds Limited Partnerships Partially Owned Investment Companies Fair Value [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other investments, at fair value 8,253 6,770
Policy Loans [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other investments, at fair value 237 233
Other Investments [Member]    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]    
Other investments, at fair value $ 70 $ 60
[1] Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $6,770 million, policy loans of $233 million and other investments of $60 million at December 31, 2020 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[2] Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $8,253 million, policy loans of $237 million and other investments of $70 million at June 30, 2021 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[3] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
v3.21.2
Fair Value Measurements (Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
[2]
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Processes, Description Actuarial model  
Weighted Average [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate [1] 4.70%  
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate [1] 3.30%  
Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate 3.00%  
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate 0.00%  
Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate 34.00%  
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate 100.00%  
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | GLB    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Liabilities for Guarantees on Long-Duration Contracts, Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Gross $ 760 $ 1,089
[1] The weighted average lapse and annuitization rates are determined by weighting each treaty's rates by the GLB contracts fair value.
[2] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
v3.21.2
Fair Value Measurements (Assets and Liabilities, Measured At Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Detail) - Level 3 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Equity Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 75 $ 67 $ 73 $ 69
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0   0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 0 (1) 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 5 (1) 7 (3)
Purchases, Assets 4 8 7 11
Sales, Assets (6) (9) (9) (13)
Settlements, Assets 0 0 0 0
Other, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 78 64 78 64
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 4 1 6 (1)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Short-term Investments [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 1 1 5 6
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0   0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 2 1 3 2
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets 0 0 (5) (6)
Other, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 3 2 3 2
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Other Investments [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 10 10 10 10
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0   0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 0 0 0 0
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets 0 0 0 0
Other, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 10 10 10 10
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Non-U.S.        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 650 465 546 449
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0   0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets (10) (13) (10) (16)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 5 (6) 13 (20)
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 3 (1) 3 (3)
Purchases, Assets 54 67 175 149
Sales, Assets (9) (16) (16) (62)
Settlements, Assets (51) (27) (69) (28)
Other, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 642 469 642 469
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 7 (5) 17 (20)
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Corporate and asset-backed securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 1,612 1,502 1,573 1,451
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 29   46 91
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets (3) (71) (3) (72)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 6 (1) 12 (44)
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 6 (13) 3 (26)
Purchases, Assets 240 83 409 222
Sales, Assets (50) (48) (75) (67)
Settlements, Assets (152) (85) (277) (186)
Other, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 1,688 1,369 1,688 1,369
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 6 5 3 (9)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 6 7 17 (37)
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 51 60 60 60
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0   0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 1 0 1 0
Sales, Assets (1) 0 (1) 0
Settlements, Assets (4) 0 (13) 0
Other, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 47 60 47 60
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets 0 0 0 0
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance - Beginning of Period, Liabilities 760 [1] 1,591 [2] 1,089 897
Transfers into level 3, liability 0   0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Liabilities 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (losses) included in OCI, Liabilities 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/(Losses), Liabilities 8 [1] (213) [2] (311) 472
Purchases, Liabilities 0 0 0 0
Sales, Liabilities 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Liabilities 0 0 0 0
Other, Liabilities (8) (6) (18) 3
Balance - End of Period, Liabilities 760 [1] 1,372 [2] 760 [1] 1,372 [2]
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Liabilities 8 [1] (213) [2] (311) 472
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Liabilities $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
[1] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
[2] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value.
v3.21.2
Fair Value Measurements (Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value $ 11,343 $ 12,510
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 10,710 11,697
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Long-term debt 14,954 14,948
Total liabilities 137,112 131,333
Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,029 1,395
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Trust preferred securities 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 10,314 11,115
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 16,822 17,487
Trust preferred securities 467 473
Total liabilities 18,694 19,365
Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Trust preferred securities 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 16,822 17,487
Trust preferred securities 467 473
Total liabilities 18,694 19,365
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 10,673 11,653
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Long-term debt 14,954 14,948
Total liabilities 16,667 16,661
U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,082 1,452
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,041 1,392
U.S. Treasury / Agency | Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,029 1,395
U.S. Treasury / Agency | Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 53 57
U.S. Treasury / Agency | Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
U.S. Treasury / Agency | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,041 1,392
Non-U.S.    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,366 1,405
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,285 1,295
Non-U.S. | Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Non-U.S. | Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,366 1,405
Non-U.S. | Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Non-U.S. | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,280 1,288
Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 2,314 2,438
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,117 2,185
Corporate and asset-backed securities | Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Corporate and asset-backed securities | Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 2,314 2,438
Corporate and asset-backed securities | Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Corporate and asset-backed securities | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,087 2,150
Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,892 2,146
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,782 2,000
Mortgage-backed securities | Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Mortgage-backed securities | Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 1,892 2,146
Mortgage-backed securities | Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Mortgage-backed securities | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,781 1,999
Municipal    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 4,689 5,069
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 4,485 4,825
Municipal | Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Municipal | Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 4,689 5,069
Municipal | Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Held to maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Municipal | Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 4,484 $ 4,824
v3.21.2
Reinsurance (Reinsurance Recoverable on Ceded Reinsurance) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Ceded Credit Risk [Line Items]        
Reinsurance Recoverable for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustments $ 14,721 [1] $ 14,647 $ 14,361 [1] $ 14,181
Reinsurance Recoverable for Paid Claims and Claims Adjustments 1,004 945    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses, net of valuation allowance - $322 and $314 15,725 15,592    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 203 206    
Reinsurance Recoverables on Unpaid Losses, Allowance 265 257    
Reinsurance Recoverables on Paid Losses, Allowance 57 57    
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss 322 314 $ 303 $ 316
Reinsurance Recoverables on Future Policy Benefits, Allowance $ 4 $ 5    
[1] Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
v3.21.2
Reinsurance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning of period $ 314 $ 316
Reinsurance Recoverable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal) 9 5
Reinsurance, Loss on Uncollectible Accounts in Period, Amount (1) (19)
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Other 0 1
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss, end of period $ 322 $ 303
v3.21.2
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (RF) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses [Roll Forward]    
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period $ 67,811 $ 62,690
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses – beginning of period (1) (14,647) (14,181)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period 53,164 48,509
Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 10,546 11,111
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [1] (487) (49)
Total, Incurred 10,059 11,062
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Current Year 2,355 2,263
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Prior Years 5,531 5,842
Total, Paid 7,886 8,105
Liability For Unpaid Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense Foreign Currency Revaluation And Other 231 (128)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period 55,568 51,338
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1) [2] 14,721 14,361
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period 70,289 65,699
prior period development, net adjustments 27 $ 6
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Period Increase (Decrease), Gross 2,478  
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Period Increase (Decrease) $ 2,404  
[1] Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $27 million and $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
[2] Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
v3.21.2
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (PPD table) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (268) $ 75 $ (460) $ (43)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (156) (146) (283) (251)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (44) (1) (84) 0
North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 (2) (14)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (156) (36) (181) (40)
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 (16) (7) (23)
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 88 274 97 285
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (243) (38) (398) (124)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (60) (5) (141) (67)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (44) (1) (84) 0
Short Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 (2) (14)
Short Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (161) (35) (186) (39)
Short Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 22 3 15 (4)
Short Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) 113 (62) 81
Long Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (96) (141) (142) (184)
Long Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 5 (1) 5 (1)
Long Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (22) (19) (22) (19)
Long Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ 88 $ 274 $ 97 $ 285
v3.21.2
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (268) $ 75 $ (460) $ (43)
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) 113 (62) 81
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (243) (38) (398) (124)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (156) (146) (283) (251)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (96) (141) (142) (184)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (60) (5) (141) (67)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | General Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (36)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (41)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Workers' Compensation Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (137) (152) (158) (182)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   5   5
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Auto Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     74  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2015 to 2019 [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       40
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2015 to 2019 [Member] | Auto Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   75   75
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 and prior [Member] | Professional Malpractice Liability Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (66)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 and prior [Member] | Environmental lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (43)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 and prior [Member] | General Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (59)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident Years 2016 - 2019 [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     43  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2017 and prior [Member] | General Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (37)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2018 [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (31)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2018 - 2019 [Member] | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (37)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2019 [Member] | Workers' Compensation Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (62)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2020 | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (35)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2020 | Workers' Compensation Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (36)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2020 | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (29)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident Years 2019 - 2020 | Professional Malpractice Liability Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     41  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident Years 2019 - 2020 | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (46)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2018 - 2020 [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (89)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 and prior | Environmental lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (40)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 and prior | General Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (45)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 to 2020 | General Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 27   26  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 and 2017 | Professional Malpractice Liability Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (51)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 and 2019 | Auto Liability [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 76      
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 (2) (14)
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 (2) (14)
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 88 274 97 285
Corporate Segment [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   20   31
Corporate Segment [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 88 274 97 285
Corporate Segment [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Corporate Segment [Member] | Other [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     68 254
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (156) (36) (181) (40)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 5 (1) 5 (1)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (161) (35) (186) (39)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Marine [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (19)   (22)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short-Duration Insurance Contract, Accident Year 2020 | Property, Liability and Casualty Insurance Product Line | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (21)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident Years 2019 - 2020 | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (49)   (55)  
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident Years 2019 - 2020 | Property, Liability and Casualty Insurance Product Line | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (50)   (58)  
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2018 - 2020 | Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (31)   (35)  
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (44) (1) (84) 0
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (44) (1) (84) 0
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Auto Liability [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (43)   (43)  
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 (16) (7) (23)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (22) (19) (22) (19)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ 22 $ 3 $ 15 $ (4)
v3.21.2
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Derivative liability subject to a master netting agreement $ 37 $ 30
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Purchase Commitment, Remaining Minimum Amount Committed 877  
Carrying value of limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies included in other investments 8,000 6,500
Funding commitments relating to limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies 8,000 3,200
Unrecognized tax benefits 60  
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset 429 473
Operating Lease, Liability $ 468 $ 517
v3.21.2
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount $ 4,384 $ 2,807
Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount 12,543 1,749
Convertible securities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount [1] 13 11
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 67 44
Fair Value, Liability (94) (52)
Derivative, Notional Amount 16,940 4,567
Futures contracts on equities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount [2] 818 709
Other    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount 175 16
Other Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount 993 725
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset [3] 0 0
Derivative, Notional Amount [3] 1,423 1,658
Other Assets [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 19 22
Other Assets [Member] | Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 36 13
Other Assets [Member] | Futures contracts on equities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset [2] 0 0
Other Assets [Member] | Other    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 10 0
Other Assets [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 10 0
Fixed Maturities [Member] | Convertible securities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset [1] 12 9
Equity Securities [Member] | Convertible securities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability [1] 0 0
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (57) (49)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (37) (3)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Futures contracts on equities    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability [2] (12) (17)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Other    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability 0 0
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (12) (17)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability [3] $ (760) $ (1,089)
[1] Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
[2] Related to GMDB and GLB book of business.
[3] Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.
v3.21.2
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (160) $ 123 $ 223 $ (424)
Foreign currency forward contracts        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (6) 10 (22) 53
All Other Futures Contracts, Options and equities [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (86) 3 39 (24)
Convertible securities        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [1] 1 1 1 0
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (91) 14 18 29
GLB        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (8) 213 311 (472)
Futures contracts on equities        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [2] (64) (103) (108) 22
Other        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 3 (1) 2 (3)
Guaranteed Living Benefit And Other Derivative Instruments [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (69) $ 109 $ 205 $ (453)
[1] Includes embedded derivatives.
[2] Related to GMDB and GLB book of business.
v3.21.2
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Transactions accounted for as secured borrowings) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 2,369 $ 1,844
Securities lending payable 2,369 1,844
Cash [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 1,179 551
U.S. Treasury / Agency | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 147 148
Foreign [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 885 1,032
Corporate and asset-backed securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 9 30
Mortgage-backed securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 1 4
Equity Securities [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 148 $ 79
v3.21.2
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 1,465 $ 1,462
Repurchase agreements 1,405 1,405
Cash [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 16 4
U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 108 106
Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,341 1,352
Repurchase Agreements [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Secured Borrowings, Gross, Difference, Amount [1] 60 57
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 387  
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Cash [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 16  
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 4  
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 367  
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 488 481
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Cash [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 0 0
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 0 0
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 488 481
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 590 981
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Cash [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 0 4
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury / Agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 104 106
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 486 $ 871
[1] Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.
v3.21.2
Shareholders' equity (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
SFr / shares
shares
May 20, 2021
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2020
SFr / shares
shares
May 20, 2020
$ / shares
May 31, 2019
$ / shares
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]          
Common Shares, par value | SFr / shares SFr 24.15   SFr 24.15    
Common Shares in treasury, shares | shares 38,888,051   26,872,639    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures | shares 2,449,988        
Common Stock, Dividend Rate Approved | $ / shares   $ 0.80   $ 0.78 $ 0.75
Annual dividend per share approved by shareholders | $ / shares   $ 3.20   $ 3.12 $ 3.00
v3.21.2
Shareholders' equity Dividends Declared (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2021
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2020
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2020
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2021
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2021
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2020
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2020
$ / shares
United States of America, Dollars                
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | $ / shares   $ 0.80   $ 0.78   $ 1.58   $ 1.53
Switzerland, Francs                
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | SFr / shares SFr 0.71   SFr 0.75   SFr 1.41   SFr 1.47  
v3.21.2
Shareholders' equity Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 28, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jul. 19, 2021
Feb. 01, 2021
Nov. 19, 2020
Nov. 21, 2019
Nov 2019 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]                  
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                  
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount                 $ 1,500
Number of shares repurchased     0   2,266,150        
Cost of shares repurchased     $ 0   $ 326        
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period     $ 1,124   $ 1,124        
Nov 2020 Stock Repurchase Plan                  
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                  
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount             $ 2,500 $ 1,500  
Number of shares repurchased   11,355,400   14,465,400          
Cost of shares repurchased   $ 1,921   $ 2,440          
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period   $ 65   $ 65          
CB_Increase(Decrease)StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount             $ 1,000    
Subsequent Event [Member] | Nov 2020 Stock Repurchase Plan                  
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                  
Number of shares repurchased 0                
Cost of shares repurchased $ 0                
Subsequent Event [Member] | July 2021 Stock Repurchase Plan                  
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                  
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount           $ 5,000      
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period $ 5,065                
v3.21.2
Share-Based Compensation (Detail) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Feb. 25, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Chubb Limited Amended 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan | Common Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized   13,400,000
Stock Options [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Requisite Service Period   3 years
Award term period in years   10 years
Stock options granted 1,790,057  
Weighted-average grant date fair value for stock options granted $ 33.05  
Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 848,762  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 164.94  
Performance Shares [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 284,766  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 164.94  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 324,142  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 164.94  
v3.21.2
Postretirement benefits Components of net periodic benefit costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost $ 1 $ 1 $ 2 $ 2
Non-service (benefit) cost (52) (35) (103) (69)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) (51) (34) (101) (67)
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Interest cost 0 0 0 1
Expected return on plan assets 0 (1) 0 (2)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost (6) (20) (26) (40)
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (6) (21) (26) (41)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) (6) (21) (26) (41)
Losses and loss expenses | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (4) (3) (9) (6)
Losses and loss expenses | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (1) (2) (3) (4)
Administrative Expense | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 1 1 2 2
Non-service (benefit) cost (48) (32) (94) (63)
Administrative Expense | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (5) (19) (23) (37)
Foreign Plan [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 1 1 2 2
Interest cost 4 5 9 11
Expected return on plan assets (11) (11) (22) (21)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss) 1 1 2 1
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (6) (5) (11) (9)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) (5) (4) (9) (7)
UNITED STATES | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Interest cost 17 25 35 50
Expected return on plan assets (63) (56) (127) (112)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Settlements 0 1 0 2
Non-service (benefit) cost (46) (30) (92) (60)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) $ (46) $ (30) $ (92) $ (60)
v3.21.2
Other Income and Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments [1] $ 774 $ (73) $ 1,271 $ (44)
Gains Losses On Fair Value Changes In Separate Account Assets [2] 15 40 19 (16)
Excise and Sales Taxes (5) (6) (10) (12)
Other Nonoperating Expense (7) (19) (13) (41)
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) 777 (58) 1,267 (113)
Huatai Group [Member]        
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments $ 49 $ 31 $ 98 $ 49
[1] Principally comprises our share of operating income and mark-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Also includes net income from our investment in Huatai of $49 million and $98 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $31 million and $49 million, respectively, for the prior year periods.
[2] Related to gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP.
v3.21.2
Segment information Segment Information (narrative Detail (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ 160 $ (123) $ (223) $ 424
Net investment income 884 827 1,747 1,688
Gains(Losses) On Fair Value Changes In Separate Account Assets [1] (15) (40) (19) 16
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net investment income 8 7 15 16
Segment Life [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net investment income $ 101 $ 95 $ 199 $ 190
[1] Related to gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP.
v3.21.2
Segment Information (Operations By Segment) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 9,546 $ 8,355 $ 18,208 $ 16,332
Net premiums earned 8,813 8,128 17,034 15,922
Losses and loss expenses 5,006 6,577 10,059 11,062
Policy benefits 185 223 352 352
Policy acquisition costs 1,698 1,593 3,363 3,208
Administrative expenses 775 727 1,519 1,468
Underwriting income (loss) 1,149 (992) 1,741 (168)
Net investment income (loss) 884 827 1,747 1,688
Other (income) expense (777) [1] 58 (1,267) 113
Amortization of purchased intangibles 73 72 145 145
Segment Income (loss) 2,737 (295) 4,610 1,262
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) (33) 30 854 (928)
Interest expense 122 128 244 260
Income tax expense 317 (62) 655 153
Net income (loss) 2,265 (331) 4,565 (79)
Segment Reconciling Items        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 3 (1) 2 (3)
Policy benefits 15 40 19 (16)
Policy acquisition costs 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses 0 0 0 0
Underwriting income (loss) (18) (39) (21) 19
Net investment income (loss) (39) (8) (80) (32)
Other (income) expense (54) [1] (48) (99) (16)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) (3) 1 (2) 3
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) 3 (1) 2 (3)
Interest expense 0 0 0 0
Income tax expense 0 0 0 0
Net income (loss) 0 0 0 0
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 4,285 3,720 7,949 6,972
Net premiums earned 3,803 3,595 7,477 6,971
Losses and loss expenses 2,426 3,498 4,986 5,679
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 489 471 1,003 963
Administrative expenses 245 249 499 508
Underwriting income (loss) 643 (623) 989 (179)
Net investment income (loss) 535 509 1,075 1,034
Other (income) expense 14 [1] 6 16 12
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 1,164 (120) 2,048 843
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 1,363 1,327 2,461 2,434
Net premiums earned 1,224 1,192 2,408 2,392
Losses and loss expenses 676 762 1,495 1,445
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 245 231 492 476
Administrative expenses 67 66 127 134
Underwriting income (loss) 236 133 294 337
Net investment income (loss) 64 65 129 131
Other (income) expense (5) [1] 1 (4) 3
Amortization of purchased intangibles 3 3 6 6
Segment Income (loss) 302 194 421 459
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 512 461 695 618
Net premiums earned 410 376 520 470
Losses and loss expenses 331 313 416 378
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 27 29 39 40
Administrative expenses 3 3 6 7
Underwriting income (loss) 49 31 59 45
Net investment income (loss) 8 7 15 16
Other (income) expense 0 [1] 1 0 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 6 6 13 13
Segment Income (loss) 51 31 61 47
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 2,497 2,021 5,387 4,619
Net premiums earned 2,579 2,194 5,057 4,501
Losses and loss expenses 1,186 1,485 2,449 2,743
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 699 624 1,367 1,266
Administrative expenses 279 241 545 499
Underwriting income (loss) 415 (156) 696 (7)
Net investment income (loss) 149 121 290 266
Other (income) expense 2 [1] 5 3 9
Amortization of purchased intangibles 13 11 25 23
Segment Income (loss) 549 (51) 958 227
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 274 207 481 425
Net premiums earned 192 163 372 349
Losses and loss expenses 110 73 230 160
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 47 42 92 87
Administrative expenses 10 9 18 19
Underwriting income (loss) 25 39 32 83
Net investment income (loss) 81 60 151 129
Other (income) expense 0 [1] 1 0 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 106 98 183 211
Life Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 615 619 1,235 1,264
Net premiums earned 605 608 1,200 1,239
Losses and loss expenses 185 171 383 373
Policy benefits 170 183 333 368
Policy acquisition costs 191 196 370 376
Administrative expenses 83 82 165 158
Underwriting income (loss) (24) (24) (51) (36)
Net investment income (loss) 101 95 199 190
Other (income) expense (26) [1] (17) (60) (29)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 1 1 2 2
Segment Income (loss) 102 87 206 181
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 89 276 98 287
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses 88 77 159 143
Underwriting income (loss) (177) (353) (257) (430)
Net investment income (loss) (15) (22) (32) (46)
Other (income) expense (708) [1] 109 (1,123) 132
Amortization of purchased intangibles 50 51 99 101
Segment Income (loss) 466 (535) 735 (709)
Realized Investment Gains (Losses) (36) 31 852 (925)
Interest expense 122 128 244 260
Income tax expense 317 (62) 655 153
Net income (loss) $ (9) $ (570) $ 688 $ (2,047)
[1] Principally includes our share of operating income and market-to-market gains on private equities where we hold more than three percent. Refer to Note 11 for additional information.
v3.21.2
Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income (loss) $ 2,265 $ (331) $ 4,565 $ (79)
Weighted-average shares outstanding 445,094,678 451,402,807 447,802,079 451,635,733
Share-based compensation plans 2,857,242 1,395,951 2,900,440 2,044,144
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions 447,951,920 451,402,807 450,702,519 451,635,733
Basic earnings (loss) per share (US$ per share) $ 5.09 $ (0.73) $ 10.20 $ (0.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (US$ per share) $ 5.06 $ (0.73) $ 10.13 $ (0.17)
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions 1,777,555 8,378,447 1,879,882 6,583,319