CHUBB LTD, 10-Q filed on 10/31/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.3
Document and Entity Information - SFr / shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Oct. 17, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Entity Registrant Name Chubb Ltd    
Entity Central Index Key 0000896159    
Document Type 10-Q    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019    
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3    
Document Quarterly Report true    
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2019    
Entity File Number 1-11778    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code V8    
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-0091805    
Entity Address, Address Line One Baerengasse 32    
Entity Address, City or Town Zurich    
Entity Address, Country CH    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 8001    
Country Region 41    
City Area Code (0)43    
Local Phone Number 456 76 00    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares, par value CHF 24.15 per share    
Trading Symbol CB    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Common Shares, par value SFr 24.15   SFr 24.15
Entity Shell Company false    
Common Shares Outstanding   453,202,305  
Amendment Flag false    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Document Transition Report false    
v3.19.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Assets    
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost – $82,036 and $79,323) (includes hybrid financial instruments of $5 and $9) $ 85,044 $ 78,470
Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value – $13,096 and $13,259) 12,622 13,435
Equity securities, at fair value and cost 722 770
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost – $2,838 and $3,016) 2,835 3,016
Other investments, at fair value and cost 5,955 5,277
Total investments 107,178 100,968
Cash 1,478 [1] 1,247 [2]
Restricted cash 111 93
Securities lending collateral 962 1,926
Accrued investment income 857 883
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 10,403 10,075
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 15,527 15,993
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 199 202
Deferred policy acquisition costs 5,148 4,922
Value of business acquired 274 295
Goodwill 15,230 15,271
Other intangible assets 6,148 6,143
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 2,691 2,544
Investments in partially-owned insurance companies 1,064 678
Other assets 7,878 6,531
Total assets 175,148 167,771
Liabilities    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 63,012 62,960
Unearned premiums 16,571 15,532
Future policy benefits 5,738 5,506
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 6,341 6,437
Securities lending payable 962 1,926
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 12,167 10,472
Deferred tax liabilities 766 304
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418
Short-term debt 10 509
Long-term debt 13,285 12,087
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 120,576 117,459
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity    
Common Shares (CHF 24.15 par value; 479,783,864 shares issued; 453,533,642 and 459,203,378 shares outstanding) 11,121 11,121
Common Shares in treasury (26,250,222 and 20,580,486 shares) (3,504) (2,618)
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock 11,465 12,557
Retained earnings 34,969 31,700
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) 521 (2,448)
Total shareholders’ equity 54,572 50,312
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 175,148 $ 167,771
[1]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.19.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost $ 82,036 $ 79,323
Fixed maturities available for sale, hybrid financial instruments 5 9
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 13,096 13,259
short-term investments amortized cost $ 2,838 $ 3,016
Common Shares, shares issued | shares 479,783,864 479,783,864
Common Shares, shares outstanding | shares 453,533,642 459,203,378
Common Shares in treasury, shares | shares 26,250,222 20,580,486
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenues        
Net premiums written $ 8,622 $ 8,110 $ 24,278 $ 23,229
Increase in unearned premiums (295) (202) (923) (630)
Net premiums earned 8,327 7,908 23,355 22,599
Net investment income 873 823 2,568 2,457
Net realized gains (losses):        
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses gross (54) (14) (81) (19)
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) 30 3 31 3
Net OTTI losses recognized in income (24) (11) (50) (16)
Net realized gains (losses) excluding OTTI losses (131) 30 (425) 51
Net Realized Gains Losses (155) 19 (475) 35
Total revenues 9,045 8,750 25,448 25,091
Expenses        
Losses and loss expenses 5,052 4,868 13,865 13,457
Policy benefits 158 127 515 428
Policy acquisition costs 1,603 1,504 4,611 4,432
Administrative expenses 752 719 2,220 2,158
Interest expense 138 164 418 488
Other (income) expense (57) (145) (326) (307)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 76 83 229 253
Chubb integration expenses 2 16 9 39
Total expenses 7,724 7,336 21,541 20,948
Income before income tax 1,321 1,414 3,907 4,143
Income tax expense (benefit) (includes nil, $(4), $(2) and $(19) on reclassified unrealized gains and losses) 230 183 626 536
Net income 1,091 1,231 3,281 3,607
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 694 (251) 3,791 (2,063)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gains) losses included in net income 11 38 43 142
Unrealized appreciation (Depreciation) after reclassification adjustment 705 (213) 3,834 (1,921)
Change in:        
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (193) (482) (143) (659)
Postretirement benefit liability adjustment (17) (21) (62) (61)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax 495 (716) 3,629 (2,641)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to OCI items (113) 77 (660) 356
Other comprehensive income (loss) 382 (639) 2,969 (2,285)
Comprehensive income $ 1,473 $ 592 $ 6,250 $ 1,322
Earnings per share        
Basic earnings per share $ 2.40 $ 2.66 $ 7.18 $ 7.76
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.38 $ 2.64 $ 7.13 $ 7.71
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Total net realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI $ (11) $ (38) $ (43) $ (142)
Income tax expense on reclassified unrealized gains and loses $ 0 $ (4) $ (2) $ (19)
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Common shares in treasury [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment [Member]
Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustment [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance         $ 410 $ (417)      
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017   $ 11,121 $ (1,944) $ 13,978 27,884 1,033 $ (1,187) $ 280  
Balance - beginning of period (Previous Accounting Guidance [Member]) at Dec. 31, 2017         27,474 1,450      
Common Shares repurchased     (703)            
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     275 (261)          
Exercise of stock options       (42)          
Share-based compensation expense       186          
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (1,008)          
Net income (loss) $ 3,607       3,607        
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         1,008        
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (1,008)        
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $58, $(674) and $358           (1,705)      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of nil, $(4), $(2) and $(19)           123      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $54, $(676) and $339           (1,582)      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $8, $20, $3 and $5             (654)    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $4, $3, $13 and $12               (49)  
Balance - end of period at Sep. 30, 2018 50,934 11,121 (2,372) 12,853 31,491 (549) (1,841) 231 $ (2,159)
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance         0 0      
Balance - beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2018   11,121 (2,040) 13,150 30,260 (390) (1,379) 249  
Balance - beginning of period (Previous Accounting Guidance [Member]) at Jun. 30, 2018         30,260 (390)      
Common Shares repurchased     (379)            
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     47 0          
Exercise of stock options       (23)          
Share-based compensation expense       63          
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (337)          
Net income (loss) 1,231       1,231        
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         337        
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (337)        
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $58, $(674) and $358           (193)      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of nil, $(4), $(2) and $(19)           34      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $54, $(676) and $339           (159)      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $8, $20, $3 and $5             (462)    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $4, $3, $13 and $12               (18)  
Balance - end of period at Sep. 30, 2018 50,934 11,121 (2,372) 12,853 31,491 (549) (1,841) 231 (2,159)
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance           0      
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance | Accounting Standards Update 2017-08 [Member]         (12)        
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018 50,312 11,121 (2,618) 12,557 31,688 (545) (1,976) 73  
Balance - beginning of period (Previous Accounting Guidance [Member]) at Dec. 31, 2018         31,700 (545)      
Common Shares repurchased     (1,221)            
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     335 (184)          
Exercise of stock options       (65)          
Share-based compensation expense       177          
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (1,020)          
Net income (loss) 3,281       3,281        
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         1,020        
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (1,020)        
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $58, $(674) and $358           3,117      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of nil, $(4), $(2) and $(19)           41      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $54, $(676) and $339           3,158      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $8, $20, $3 and $5             (140)    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $4, $3, $13 and $12               (49)  
Balance - end of period at Sep. 30, 2019 54,572 11,121 (3,504) 11,465 34,969 2,613 (2,116) 24 521
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance           0      
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance | Accounting Standards Update 2017-08 [Member]         0        
Balance - beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2019   11,121 (3,093) 11,757 33,878 2,033 (1,931) 37  
Balance - beginning of period (Previous Accounting Guidance [Member]) at Jun. 30, 2019         33,878 2,033      
Common Shares repurchased     (478)            
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     67 6          
Exercise of stock options       (17)          
Share-based compensation expense       60          
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Dividends in Excess of Retained Earnings       (341)          
Net income (loss) 1,091       1,091        
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         341        
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (341)        
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $58, $(674) and $358           569      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of nil, $(4), $(2) and $(19)           11      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(125), $54, $(676) and $339           580      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $8, $20, $3 and $5             (185)    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $4, $3, $13 and $12               (13)  
Balance - end of period at Sep. 30, 2019 $ 54,572 $ 11,121 $ (3,504) $ 11,465 $ 34,969 $ 2,613 $ (2,116) $ 24 $ 521
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-sale Securities, before Reclassification Adjustments, Tax $ (125) $ 58 $ (674) $ 358
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax 0 (4) (2) (19)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit (125) 54 (676) 339
Cumulative translation adjustment, Change in period, income tax(expense) benefit 8 20 3 5
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit $ 4 $ 3 $ 13 $ 12
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 3,281 $ 3,607
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities    
Net realized (gains) losses 475 (35)
Amortization of premiums/discounts on fixed maturities 294 454
Amortization of purchased intangibles 229 253
Deferred income taxes (178) 46
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 277 436
Unearned premiums 1,061 779
Future policy benefits 148 170
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable (114) 574
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (6) (172)
Income taxes payable 83 182
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable (371) (1,074)
Reinsurance recoverable 426 (219)
Deferred policy acquisition costs (266) (270)
Other (426) (834)
Net cash flows from operating activities 4,913 3,897
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (19,778) (16,788)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (143) (380)
Purchases of equity securities (466) (148)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 10,430 9,041
Sales of to be announced mortgage-backed securities 6 0
Sales of equity securities 577 247
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 6,390 5,482
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 814 1,001
Net change in short-term investments 202 64
Net derivative instruments settlements (647) (46)
Private equity contribution (1,093) (1,112)
Private equity distribution 973 743
Other (826) (231)
Net cash flows used for investing activities (3,561) (2,127)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Dividends paid on Common Shares (1,014) (1,001)
Common Shares repurchased (1,203) (732)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,286 2,171
Repayment of long-term debt (501) (2,001)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 2,394 1,572
Repayment of repurchase agreements (2,396) (1,566)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 155 86
Policyholder contract deposits 376 269
Policyholder contract withdrawals (221) (222)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (1,124) (1,424)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 21 (40)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash 249 306
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 1,340 [1] 851 [2]
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 1,589 [1] 1,157 [2]
Supplemental cash flow information    
Taxes paid 733 313
Interest paid $ 327 $ 403
[1]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.19.3
General
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General General

a) Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Chubb operates through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 10 for additional information.

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including internal reinsurance transactions, have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2018 Form 10-K.

b) Restricted cash
Restricted cash in the Consolidated balance sheets represents amounts held for the benefit of third parties and is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Amounts include deposits with U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, trust funds set up for the benefit of ceding companies, and amounts pledged as collateral to meet financing arrangements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
September 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Cash
$
1,478

 
$
1,247

Restricted cash
111

 
93

Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows
$
1,589

 
$
1,340



c) Goodwill
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Goodwill decreased $41 million, primarily reflecting the impact of foreign exchange.

d) Accounting guidance adopted in 2019
Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities
Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted new accounting guidance on "Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities" for bonds held at a premium on a modified retrospective basis. The guidance requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. As a result, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to decrease beginning retained earnings by $12 million after-tax ($15 million pre-tax). Securities held at a discount did not require an accounting change.

Lease Accounting
Effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we adopted new lease accounting guidance and elected to utilize a modified retrospective approach which allowed us to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for 2019, with no adjustment to prior periods presented. The cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings was zero. Our leases consist principally of real estate operating leases that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The adoption of the updated guidance resulted in recognizing a right-of-use asset, which was recorded within Other assets, and a lease liability, which was recorded within Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheet as well as de-recognizing the liability for deferred rent that was required under the previous guidance. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. Refer to Note 6 h) for additional information on leases.

Refer to the 2018 Form 10-K for information on accounting guidance not yet adopted.
v3.19.3
Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments

a) Fixed maturities
 
September 30, 2019
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,438

 
$
133

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,570

 
$

Foreign
21,974

 
1,171

 
(68
)
 
23,077

 
(27
)
Corporate securities
30,344

 
1,131

 
(108
)
 
31,367

 
(5
)
Mortgage-backed securities
18,457

 
570

 
(13
)
 
19,014

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
7,823

 
205

 
(12
)
 
8,016

 

 
$
82,036

 
$
3,210

 
$
(202
)
 
$
85,044

 
$
(32
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,234

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
1,270

 
$

Foreign
1,401

 
85

 
(1
)
 
1,485

 

Corporate securities
2,391

 
127

 
(4
)
 
2,514

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,391

 
83

 

 
2,474

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,205

 
149

 
(1
)
 
5,353

 

 
$
12,622

 
$
480

 
$
(6
)
 
$
13,096

 
$


December 31, 2018
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
4,158

 
$
30

 
$
(43
)
 
$
4,145

 
$

Foreign
21,370

 
395

 
(349
)
 
21,416

 

Corporate securities
27,183

 
150

 
(750
)
 
26,583

 
(6
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,758

 
66

 
(284
)
 
15,540

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
10,854

 
49

 
(117
)
 
10,786

 

 
$
79,323

 
$
690

 
$
(1,543
)
 
$
78,470

 
$
(7
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,185

 
$
8

 
$
(11
)
 
$
1,182

 
$

Foreign
1,549

 
11

 
(18
)
 
1,542

 

Corporate securities
2,601

 
11

 
(104
)
 
2,508

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,524

 
5

 
(43
)
 
2,486

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,576

 
16

 
(51
)
 
5,541

 

 
$
13,435

 
$
51

 
$
(227
)
 
$
13,259

 
$



As discussed in Note 2 b), if a credit loss is incurred on an impaired fixed maturity, an OTTI is considered to have occurred and the portion of the impairment not related to credit losses (non-credit OTTI) is recognized in OCI. Included in the “OTTI Recognized in AOCI” columns above are the cumulative amounts of non-credit OTTI recognized in OCI adjusted for subsequent sales, maturities, and redemptions. OTTI recognized in AOCI does not include the impact of subsequent changes in fair value of the related securities. In periods subsequent to a recognition of OTTI in OCI, changes in the fair value of the related fixed maturities are reflected in Net unrealized appreciation on investments in the Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, $21 million and $5 million, respectively, of net unrealized depreciation related to such securities are included in OCI. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,
$2 million and $6 million, respectively, of net unrealized depreciation related to such securities is included in OCI. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, AOCI included cumulative net unrealized depreciation of $26 million and net unrealized appreciation of $1 million, respectively, related to securities remaining in the investment portfolio for which a non-credit OTTI was recognized.

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by U.S. government agencies are combined with all other to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs) held (refer to Note 6 b) (iv)) and are included in the category, “Mortgage-backed securities”. Approximately 83 percent and 81 percent of the total mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, are represented by investments in U.S. government agency bonds. The remainder of the mortgage exposure consists of collateralized mortgage obligations and non-government mortgage-backed securities, the majority of which provide a planned structure for principal and interest payments and carry a rating of AAA by the major credit rating agencies.

The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
 
 
 
September 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
 
 
2019

 
 
 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

 
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
3,869

 
$
3,889

 
$
3,569

 
$
3,568

Due after 1 year through 5 years
27,168

 
27,728

 
27,134

 
27,005

Due after 5 years through 10 years
23,368

 
24,309

 
24,095

 
23,543

Due after 10 years
9,174

 
10,104

 
8,767

 
8,814

 
63,579

 
66,030

 
63,565

 
62,930

Mortgage-backed securities
18,457

 
19,014

 
15,758

 
15,540

 
$
82,036

 
$
85,044

 
$
79,323

 
$
78,470

Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
487

 
$
490

 
$
536

 
$
537

Due after 1 year through 5 years
3,567

 
3,629

 
3,122

 
3,106

Due after 5 years through 10 years
3,822

 
3,959

 
4,468

 
4,407

Due after 10 years
2,355

 
2,544

 
2,785

 
2,723

 
10,231

 
10,622

 
10,911

 
10,773

Mortgage-backed securities
2,391

 
2,474

 
2,524

 
2,486

 
$
12,622

 
$
13,096

 
$
13,435

 
$
13,259



Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties. 

b) Net realized gains (losses)
In accordance with guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI, when an impairment related to a fixed maturity has occurred, OTTI is required to be recorded in Net income if management has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost. Further, in cases where we do not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the security, we must evaluate the security to determine the portion of the impairment, if any, related to credit losses. If a credit loss is incurred, an OTTI is considered to have occurred and any portion of the OTTI related to credit losses must be reflected in Net income while the portion of OTTI related to all other factors is recognized in OCI. For fixed maturities held to maturity, OTTI recognized in OCI is accreted from AOCI to the amortized cost of the fixed maturity prospectively over the remaining term of the securities.

Each quarter, securities in an unrealized loss position (impaired securities), including fixed maturities and securities lending collateral are reviewed to identify impaired securities to be specifically evaluated for a potential OTTI.

Evaluation of potential credit losses related to fixed maturities
We review each fixed maturity in an unrealized loss position to assess whether the security is a candidate for credit loss. Specifically, we consider credit rating, market price, and issuer-specific financial information, among other factors, to assess the
likelihood of collection of all principal and interest as contractually due. Securities, for which we determine that credit loss is likely, are subjected to further analysis to estimate the credit loss recognized in Net income, if any. In general, credit loss recognized in Net income equals the difference between the security’s amortized cost and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security. All significant assumptions used in determining credit losses are subject to change as market conditions evolve.

Corporate and foreign securities
Projected cash flows for corporate and foreign securities (principally senior unsecured bonds) are driven primarily by assumptions regarding probability of default and also the timing and amount of recoveries associated with defaults. Chubb developed projected cash flows for corporate and foreign securities using market observable data, issuer-specific information, and credit ratings. We use historical default data by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) rating category to calculate a 1-in-100 year probability of default, which results in a default assumption in excess of the historical mean default rate. Consistent with management's approach, Chubb assumed a 32 percent recovery rate (the par value of a defaulted security that will be recovered) across all rating categories rather than using Moody's historical mean recovery rate of 42 percent. We believe that use of a default assumption in excess of the historical mean is conservative.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, credit losses recognized in Net income for corporate and foreign securities were $18 million and $32 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, credit losses recognized in Net income for corporate and foreign securities were $8 million and $9 million, respectively.

Mortgage-backed securities
For mortgage-backed securities, credit impairment is assessed using a cash flow model that estimates the cash flows on the underlying mortgages, using the security-specific collateral and transaction structure. The model estimates cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans and distributes those cash flows to various tranches of securities, considering the transaction structure and any subordination and credit enhancements that exist in that structure. The cash flow model incorporates actual cash flows on the mortgage-backed securities through the current period and then projects the remaining cash flows using a number of assumptions, including default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severity rates (the par value of a defaulted security that will not be recovered) on foreclosed properties.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no credit losses recognized in Net income for mortgage-backed securities.

The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross
$
(54
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(81
)
 
$
(19
)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax)
30

 
3

 
31

 
3

OTTI on fixed maturities, net
(24
)
 
(11
)
 
(50
)
 
(16
)
Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
70

 
64

 
153

 
229

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(57
)
 
(91
)
 
(146
)
 
(355
)
Total fixed maturities
(11
)
 
(38
)
 
(43
)
 
(142
)
Equity securities
3

 
35

 
66

 
22

Other investments
(4
)
 
5

 
(18
)
 
23

Foreign exchange gains
84

 
39

 
86

 
102

Investment and embedded derivative instruments
(97
)
 
37

 
(408
)
 
78

Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative
(106
)
 
54

 
(57
)
 
133

S&P futures
(6
)
 
(100
)
 
(89
)
 
(122
)
Other derivative instruments
(14
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
2

Other
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(61
)
Net realized gains (losses) (pre-tax)
$
(155
)
 
$
19

 
$
(475
)
 
$
35



Other net realized gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 included a $36 million loss from the extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of the $1.0 billion 6.375 percent unsecured junior subordinated capital securities and a $22 million loss related to lease impairments.

The following table presents a roll-forward of pre-tax credit losses related to fixed maturities for which a portion of OTTI was recognized in OCI: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – beginning of period
$
30

 
$
16

 
$
34

 
$
22

Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded
17

 
6

 
28

 
7

Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded
1

 
2

 
4

 
2

Reductions for securities sold during the period
(8
)
 
(3
)
 
(26
)
 
(10
)
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – end of period
$
40

 
$
21

 
$
40

 
$
21



c) Equity securities and Other investments
The following table presents realized gains and losses from equity securities and other investments, including both sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

 
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period
$
3

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
35

 
$
5

 
$
40

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities
24

 
(2
)
 
22

 
48

 

 
48

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date
$
(21
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
5

 
$
(8
)


 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

 
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period
$
66

 
$
(18
)
 
$
48

 
$
22

 
$
23

 
$
45

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities
57

 
(4
)
 
53

 
63

 

 
63

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date
$
9

 
$
(14
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
23

 
$
(18
)


d) Gross unrealized loss
At September 30, 2019, there were 4,231 fixed maturities out of a total of 31,075 fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position. The largest single unrealized loss in the fixed maturities was $7 million. Fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2019, comprised both investment grade and below investment grade securities for which fair value declined primarily due to widening credit spreads since the date of purchase.

The following tables present, for all securities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan), the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
September 30, 2019
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
144

 
$

 
$
531

 
$
(1
)
 
$
675

 
$
(1
)
Foreign
1,077

 
(23
)
 
1,014

 
(46
)
 
2,091

 
(69
)
Corporate securities
2,600

 
(62
)
 
1,095

 
(50
)
 
3,695

 
(112
)
Mortgage-backed securities
640

 
(2
)
 
1,228

 
(11
)
 
1,868

 
(13
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
650

 
(1
)
 
371

 
(12
)
 
1,021

 
(13
)
Total fixed maturities
$
5,111

 
$
(88
)
 
$
4,239

 
$
(120
)
 
$
9,350

 
$
(208
)
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
December 31, 2018
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
523

 
$
(4
)
 
$
2,859

 
$
(50
)
 
$
3,382

 
$
(54
)
Foreign
6,764

 
(208
)
 
5,349

 
(159
)
 
12,113

 
(367
)
Corporate securities
16,538

 
(599
)
 
4,873

 
(255
)
 
21,411

 
(854
)
Mortgage-backed securities
6,103

 
(98
)
 
6,913

 
(229
)
 
13,016

 
(327
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,024

 
(44
)
 
7,768

 
(124
)
 
12,792

 
(168
)
Total fixed maturities
$
34,952

 
$
(953
)
 
$
27,762

 
$
(817
)
 
$
62,714

 
$
(1,770
)


e) Investments in partially-owned insurance companies
On May 31, 2019, we completed the purchase of an additional ownership in Huatai Insurance Group Company Limited ("Huatai Group") of approximately 6.2 percent for $329 million. We increased our aggregate ownership interest in Huatai Group to approximately 26.2 percent. We continue to apply the equity method of accounting to our investment in Huatai Group by recording our share of net income or loss in Other (income) expense in the Consolidated statements of operations. With our increased ownership interest, Huatai Group becomes the first domestic Chinese financial services holding company to convert to a Sino-foreign equity joint venture.

f) Restricted assets
Chubb is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory authorities to support its insurance and reinsurance operations. These requirements are generally promulgated in the statutory regulations of the individual jurisdictions. The assets on deposit are available to settle insurance and reinsurance liabilities. Chubb is also required to restrict assets pledged under repurchase agreements, which represent Chubb's agreement to sell securities and repurchase them at a future date for a predetermined price. We use trust funds in certain large reinsurance transactions where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of the ceding companies and generally take the place of letter of credit (LOC) requirements. We have investments in segregated portfolios primarily to provide collateral or guarantees for LOC and derivative transactions. Included in restricted assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are investments, primarily fixed maturities, totaling $21.3 billion and $21.0 billion, respectively, and cash of $111 million and $93 million, respectively.
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
 
September 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Trust funds
$
14,325

 
$
13,988

Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities
2,476

 
2,405

Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities
2,706

 
2,531

Assets pledged under repurchase agreements
1,474

 
1,468

Other pledged assets
447

 
692

Total
$
21,428

 
$
21,084


v3.19.3
Fair value measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements Fair value measurements

a) Fair value hierarchy
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We categorize financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy at the balance sheet date based upon the lowest level of inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

We use pricing services to obtain fair value measurements for the majority of our investment securities. Based on management’s understanding of the methodologies used, these pricing services only produce an estimate of fair value if there is observable market information that would allow them to make a fair value estimate. Based on our understanding of the market inputs used by the pricing services, all applicable investments have been valued in accordance with GAAP. We do not adjust prices obtained from pricing services. The following is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair values for financial instruments carried at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Fixed maturities
We use pricing services to estimate fair value measurements for the majority of our fixed maturities. The pricing services use market quotations for fixed maturities that have quoted prices in active markets; such securities are classified within Level 1. For fixed maturities other than U.S. Treasury securities that generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing services prepare estimates of fair value measurements using their pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing. Additional valuation factors that can be taken into account are nominal spreads, dollar basis, and liquidity adjustments. The pricing services evaluate each asset class based on relevant market and credit information, perceived market movements, and sector news. The market inputs used in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each input is dependent on the asset class and the market conditions. Given the asset class, the priority of the use of inputs may change, or some market inputs may not be relevant. Additionally, fixed maturities valuation is more subjective when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market based inputs (i.e., stale pricing), which may increase the potential that an investment's estimated fair value is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur. The overwhelming majority of fixed maturities are classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. For a small number of fixed maturities, we obtain a single broker quote (typically from a market maker). Due to the disclaimers on the quotes that indicate that the price is indicative only, we include these fair value estimates in Level 3. 

Equity securities
Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. For equity securities in markets which are less active, fair values are based on market valuations and are classified within Level 2. Equity securities for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Short-term investments
Short-term investments, which comprise securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their
approaching maturity and, as such, their cost approximates fair value. Short-term investments for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Other investments
Fair values for the majority of Other investments including investments in partially-owned investment companies, investment funds, and limited partnerships are based on their respective net asset values or equivalent (NAV) and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy table below. Certain of our long-duration contracts are supported by assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. These assets comprise mutual funds classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Other investments also include equity securities classified within Level 1, and fixed maturities, classified within Level 2, held in rabbi trusts maintained by Chubb for deferred compensation plans and supplemental retirement plans and are classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities and fixed maturities. Other investments for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Securities lending collateral
The underlying assets included in Securities lending collateral in the Consolidated balance sheets are fixed maturities which are classified in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other fixed maturities. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy is the corresponding liability related to Chubb’s obligation to return the collateral plus interest as it is reported at contract value and not fair value in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Investment derivative instruments
Actively traded investment derivative instruments, including futures, options, and forward contracts are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps is based on market valuations and is classified within Level 2. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Other derivative instruments
We maintain positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts designed to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and, therefore, an increase in reserves for our guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and guaranteed living benefits (GLB) reinsurance business. Our positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts are classified within Level 1. The fair value of the majority of the remaining positions in other derivative instruments is based on significant observable inputs including equity security and interest rate indices. Accordingly, these are classified within Level 2. Other derivative instruments based on unobservable inputs are classified within Level 3. Other derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Separate account assets
Separate account assets represent segregated funds where investment risks are borne by the customers, except to the extent of certain guarantees made by Chubb. Separate account assets comprise mutual funds classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Separate account assets also include fixed maturities classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy are the corresponding liabilities as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Consolidated balance sheets. Separate account assets are recorded in Other assets in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Guaranteed living benefits
The GLB arises from life reinsurance programs covering living benefit guarantees whereby we assume the risk of guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB) associated with variable annuity contracts. GLB’s are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities and Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. For GLB reinsurance, Chubb estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes current market information and estimates of policyholder behavior. All of the treaties contain claim limits, which are factored into the valuation model. The fair value depends on a number of factors, including interest rates, equity markets, credit risk, current account value, market volatility, expected annuitization rates and other policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality.

The most significant policyholder behavior assumptions include lapse rates and the GMIB annuitization rates. Assumptions regarding lapse rates and GMIB annuitization rates differ by treaty, but the underlying methodologies to determine rates applied to each treaty are comparable.

A lapse rate is the percentage of in-force policies surrendered in a given calendar year. All else equal, as lapse rates increase, ultimate claim payments will decrease.

The GMIB annuitization rate is the percentage of policies for which the policyholder will elect to annuitize using the guaranteed benefit provided under the GMIB. All else equal, as GMIB annuitization rates increase, ultimate claim payments will increase, subject to treaty claim limits.

The effect of changes in key market factors on assumed lapse and annuitization rates reflect emerging trends using data available from cedants. For treaties with limited experience, rates are established in line with data received from other ceding companies adjusted, as appropriate, with industry estimates. The model and related assumptions are regularly re-evaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon additional experience obtained related to policyholder behavior and availability of updated information such as market conditions, market participant assumptions, and demographics of in-force annuities. Because of the significant use of unobservable inputs including policyholder behavior, GLB reinsurance is classified within Level 3. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, no material technical refinements were made to the model. For detailed information on our lapse and annuitization rate assumptions, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2018 Form 10-K.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
September 30, 2019
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,893

 
$
677

 
$

 
$
3,570

Foreign

 
22,684

 
393

 
23,077

Corporate securities

 
29,917

 
1,450

 
31,367

Mortgage-backed securities

 
18,937

 
77

 
19,014

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
8,016

 

 
8,016

 
2,893

 
80,231

 
1,920

 
85,044

Equity securities
662

 
4

 
56

 
722

Short-term investments
1,483

 
1,346

 
6

 
2,835

Other investments (1)
392

 
353

 
10

 
755

Securities lending collateral

 
962

 

 
962

Investment derivative instruments
22

 

 

 
22

Other derivative instruments
7

 

 

 
7

Separate account assets
3,140

 
147

 

 
3,287

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
8,599

 
$
83,043

 
$
1,992

 
$
93,634

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
63

 
$

 
$

 
$
63

GLB (2)

 

 
509

 
509

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
63

 
$

 
$
509

 
$
572

(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,871 million and other investments of $88 million at September 30, 2019 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
 
December 31, 2018
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,400

 
$
745

 
$

 
$
4,145

Foreign

 
21,071

 
345

 
21,416

Corporate securities

 
25,284

 
1,299

 
26,583

Mortgage-backed securities

 
15,479

 
61

 
15,540

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
10,786

 

 
10,786

 
3,400

 
73,365

 
1,705

 
78,470

Equity securities
713

 

 
57

 
770

Short-term investments
1,575

 
1,440

 
1

 
3,016

Other investments (1)
381

 
303

 
11

 
695

Securities lending collateral

 
1,926

 

 
1,926

Investment derivative instruments
28

 

 

 
28

Other derivative instruments
25

 

 

 
25

Separate account assets
2,686

 
137

 

 
2,823

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
8,808

 
$
77,171

 
$
1,774

 
$
87,753

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
38

 
$
115

 
$

 
$
153

GLB (2)

 

 
452

 
452

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
38

 
$
115

 
$
452

 
$
605


(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,244 million and other investments of $95 million at December 31, 2018 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Fair value of alternative investments
Alternative investments include investment funds, limited partnerships, and partially-owned investment companies measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient. The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments of alternative investments:
 
 
 
 
 
September 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
 
 
 
2019

 
 
 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

 
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

Financial
2 to 10 Years
 
$
568

 
$
360

 
$
596

 
$
193

Real Assets
2 to 11 Years
 
771

 
497

 
704

 
362

Distressed
2 to 7 Years
 
264

 
89

 
296

 
105

Private Credit
3 to 8 Years
 
109

 
271

 
147

 
310

Traditional
2 to 14 Years
 
2,767

 
2,224

 
2,362

 
2,735

Vintage
1 to 2 Years
 
134

 
37

 
56

 

Investment funds
Not Applicable
 
258

 

 
83

 

 
 
 
$
4,871

 
$
3,478

 
$
4,244

 
$
3,705



Included in all categories in the above table, except for Investment funds, are investments for which Chubb will never have the contractual option to redeem but receives distributions based on the liquidation of the underlying assets. Further, for all categories except for Investment funds, Chubb does not have the ability to sell or transfer the investments without the consent from the general partner of individual funds.
Investment Category:
 
Consists of investments in private equity funds:
Financial
 
targeting financial services companies, such as financial institutions and insurance services worldwide
Real Assets
 
targeting investments related to hard, physical assets, such as real estate, infrastructure and natural resources
Distressed
 
targeting distressed corporate debt/credit and equity opportunities in the U.S.
Private Credit
 
targeting privately originated corporate debt investments, including senior secured loans and subordinated bonds
Traditional
 
employing traditional private equity investment strategies, such as buyout and growth equity globally
Vintage
 
funds where the initial fund term has expired

Investment funds
Chubb’s investment funds employ various investment strategies, such as long/short equity and arbitrage/distressed. Included in this category are investments for which Chubb has the option to redeem at agreed upon value as described in each investment fund’s subscription agreement. Depending on the terms of the various subscription agreements, investment fund investments may be redeemed monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. If Chubb wishes to redeem an investment fund investment, it must first determine if the investment fund is still in a lock-up period (a time when Chubb cannot redeem its investment so that the investment fund manager has time to build the portfolio). If the investment fund is no longer in its lock-up period, Chubb must then notify the investment fund manager of its intention to redeem by the notification date prescribed by the subscription agreement. Subsequent to notification, the investment fund can redeem Chubb’s investment within several months of the notification. Notice periods for redemption of the investment funds range between 5 and 120 days. Chubb can redeem its investment funds without consent from the investment fund managers.

Level 3 financial instruments
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management. The majority of our fixed maturities classified as Level 3 used external pricing when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market inputs (i.e., stale pricing, broker quotes).
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Fair Value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges
September 30, 2019

 
December 31, 2018

 
 
 
GLB (1)
$
509

 
$
452

 
Actuarial model
 
Lapse rate
 
3% – 32%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuitization rate
 
0% – 42%
(1) 
Discussion of the most significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of GLB and the sensitivity of those assumptions is included within Note 3 a) Guaranteed living benefits.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
GLB (1)

September 30, 2019
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
371

 
$
1,359

 
$
76

 
$
56

 
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
403

Transfers into Level 3

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(8
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
106

Purchases
68

 
176

 
1

 
5

 
2

 

 

Sales
(35
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(3
)
 
(64
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

Balance – end of period
$
393

 
$
1,450

 
$
77

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
509

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
106


(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $815 million at June 30, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $403 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (2)

September 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Transfers into Level 3
5

 
18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(2
)
 
(21
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2
)
 
7

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(2
)
 
(6
)
 

 
7

 

 

 

 
(54
)
Purchases
98

 
98

 
1

 
6

 

 
20

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(4
)
 
(85
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(17
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
323

 
$
1,174

 
$
65

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
71

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(54
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $497 million at June 30, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $125 million, respectively.


 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Nine Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
GLB (1)

September 30, 2019
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
345

 
$
1,299

 
$
61

 
$
57

 
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
452

Transfers into Level 3
3

 
16

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(15
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2
)
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(1
)
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
57

Purchases
164

 
425

 
19

 
19

 
6

 

 

Sales
(54
)
 
(91
)
 
(1
)
 
(17
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(47
)
 
(200
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Balance – end of period
$
393

 
$
1,450

 
$
77

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
509

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
57

(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $861 million at December 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Nine Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (2)

September 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
93

 
$
1,037

 
$
78

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
204

Transfers into Level 3
12

 
24

 
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(2
)
 
(31
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 
6

 

 
1

 

 
(133
)
Purchases
280

 
454

 
5

 
26

 
9

 
50

 

 

Sales
(52
)
 
(114
)
 

 
(23
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(6
)
 
(187
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(49
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
323

 
$
1,174

 
$
65

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
71

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(133
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $204 million, respectively.


b) Financial instruments disclosed, but not measured, at fair value
Chubb uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. Our insurance contracts are excluded from fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed below.

The carrying values of cash, other assets, other liabilities, and other financial instruments not included below approximated their fair values.

Refer to the 2018 Form 10-K for information on the fair value methods and assumptions for investments in partially-owned insurance companies, short-term and long-term debt, repurchase agreements, and trust-preferred securities.

The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
September 30, 2019
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,213

 
$
57

 
$

 
$
1,270

 
$
1,234

Foreign

 
1,485

 

 
1,485

 
1,401

Corporate securities

 
2,482

 
32

 
2,514

 
2,391

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,474

 

 
2,474

 
2,391

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,353

 

 
5,353

 
5,205

Total assets
$
1,213

 
$
11,851

 
$
32

 
$
13,096

 
$
12,622

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,416

 
$

 
$
1,416

 
$
1,416

Short-term debt

 
10

 

 
10

 
10

Long-term debt

 
14,901

 

 
14,901

 
13,285

Trust preferred securities

 
457

 

 
457

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
16,784

 
$

 
$
16,784

 
$
15,019


December 31, 2018
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,128

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,185

Foreign

 
1,542

 

 
1,542

 
1,549

Corporate securities

 
2,477

 
31

 
2,508

 
2,601

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,486

 

 
2,486

 
2,524

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,541

 

 
5,541

 
5,576

Total assets
$
1,128


$
12,100


$
31


$
13,259


$
13,435

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,418

 
$

 
$
1,418

 
$
1,418

Short-term debt

 
516

 

 
516

 
509

Long-term debt

 
12,181

 

 
12,181

 
12,087

Trust preferred securities

 
409

 

 
409

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
14,524

 
$

 
$
14,524

 
$
14,322


v3.19.3
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims Disclosure [Text Block] Unpaid losses and loss expenses

The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
$
62,960

 
$
63,179

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,689
)
 
(14,014
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
48,271

 
49,165

Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
14,484

 
14,186

Prior years (2)
(619
)
 
(729
)
Total
13,865

 
13,457

Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
4,920

 
4,522

Prior years
8,374

 
8,596

Total
13,294

 
13,118

Foreign currency revaluation and other
(162
)
 
(440
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
48,680

 
49,064

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,332

 
13,965

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
$
63,012

 
$
63,029

(1) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2) 
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $60 million and $86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Gross and net unpaid losses and loss expenses increased $52 million and $409 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, reflecting an increase in the underlying reserves, partially offset by favorable prior period development and payments related to catastrophic events.

Prior Period Development
Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years. Long-tail lines include lines such as workers' compensation, general liability, and professional liability; while short-tail lines include lines such as most property lines, energy, personal accident, and agriculture.


The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

 
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(197
)
 
$
88

 
$
(109
)
 
$
(468
)
 
$
43

 
$
(425
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
(62
)
 
(62
)
 

 
(88
)
 
(88
)
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
18

 
18

 

 
(43
)
 
(43
)
Overseas General Insurance
(66
)
 
41

 
(25
)
 
(66
)
 
17

 
(49
)
Global Reinsurance
(25
)
 

 
(25
)
 
(59
)
 
26

 
(33
)
Corporate
36

 

 
36

 
79

 

 
79

Total
$
(252
)
 
$
85

 
$
(167
)
 
$
(514
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(559
)
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(170
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(216
)
 
$
(266
)
 
$
(206
)
 
$
(472
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
58

 
58

 

 
59

 
59

North America Agricultural Insurance

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(77
)
 
(77
)
Overseas General Insurance
(49
)
 
(23
)
 
(72
)
 
(51
)
 
(115
)
 
(166
)
Global Reinsurance
(39
)
 
15

 
(24
)
 
(69
)
 
15

 
(54
)
Corporate
12

 

 
12

 
67

 

 
67

Total
$
(246
)
 
$
3

 
$
(243
)
 
$
(319
)
 
$
(324
)
 
$
(643
)


Significant prior period movements by segment, principally driven by reserve reviews completed during each respective period, are discussed in more detail below. The remaining net development for long-tail lines and short-tail business for each segment and Corporate comprises numerous favorable and adverse movements across a number of lines and accident years, none of which is significant individually or in the aggregate.

North America Commercial P&C Insurance
2019
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $109 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $197 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $94 million in workers' compensation business mainly impacting accident years 2015 and prior, driven by lower than expected paid and reported loss activity, and related improvements in loss development factors;

Net favorable development of $39 million in our foreign casualty business, impacting accident years 2015 and prior, driven by reported loss activity that was generally lower than expected;

Net favorable development of $36 million on large multi-line prospective deals in the 2015 and prior accident years, due to lower than expected reported loss activity. These structured deals typically cover large clients for multiple product lines and with varying loss limitations; this development is net of premium returns of $34 million tied to the loss performance of the particular deals; and

Net favorable development of $32 million in U.S. commercial excess and umbrella portfolios, mainly in accident years 2013 and prior, driven by lower paid and reported loss activity relative to prior expectations as well as an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods, partly offset by modestly adverse development in more recent accident years, mainly in 2018, due to higher than expected large loss activity.

Net adverse development of $88 million in short-tail business, primarily in our property and marine portfolios from:

Net adverse development excluding catastrophes of $116 million, with adverse development of $154 million across our retail, wholesale, and program distribution channels in accident year 2018, primarily due to a higher than expected severity of non-catastrophe claims, partly offset by favorable development of $38 million in 2017 and prior accident years on non-catastrophe claims; and

Net favorable catastrophe development of $27 million. There was $41 million of favorable development on the 2017 and 2018 natural catastrophes, mostly in 2017, partly offset by some adverse development on older catastrophe events.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $425 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $468 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $294 million in our workers’ compensation lines. This included favorable development of $61 million related to our annual assessment of multi-claimant events including industrial accidents, in the 2018 accident year. Consistent with prior years, we reviewed these potential exposures after the close of the accident year to allow for late reporting or identification of significant losses. This development in accident year 2018 was partially offset by some higher than expected activity from other claims and from involuntary pools. The remaining overall favorable development was mainly in accident years 2015 and prior, generally driven by lower than expected loss experience and related updates to loss development factors;

Net favorable development of $63 million in U.S. commercial excess and umbrella portfolios due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as described above with a similar result of favorable development in older accident years, partly offset by some adverse development in several of the more recent prior accident years which led to reserve strengthening in those years;

Net favorable development of $53 million in professional liability (errors & omissions and cyber), mainly in the 2015 and prior accident years where case activity was less than expected, partially offset by adverse development in the 2016 accident year, which was driven by several large adverse claim developments;

Net favorable development of $39 million in our foreign casualty business due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as described above;

Net favorable development of $36 million on large multi-line prospective deals due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as described above; and

Net adverse development of $31 million in automobile liability, driven by adverse paid and reported loss experience mainly in accident years 2014 through 2018.

Net adverse development of $43 million in short-tail business due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as described above, which was partly offset by favorable development of $49 million in surety business, mainly in the 2017 accident year, driven by lower than expected reported loss activity.

2018
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $216 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $170 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Favorable development of $93 million in commercial excess and umbrella portfolios primarily in accident years 2012 and prior driven by lower than expected reported loss activity, and an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods;

Favorable development of $45 million in workers' compensation lines mainly impacting accident years 2014 and prior, driven by lower than expected paid and reported loss activity, and related updates to development patterns used in our loss projection methods for select portfolios; and

Net favorable development of $28 million in our foreign casualty lines, primarily impacting accident years 2014 and prior, driven by reported loss activity that was generally lower than expected.

Net favorable development of $46 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $41 million in commercial property and marine businesses due to favorable claim development, including $42 million favorable development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $472 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $266 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $183 million in our workers’ compensation lines with favorable development of $56 million in the 2017 accident year mainly related to our annual assessment of multi-claimant events including industrial accidents. Consistent with prior years, we reviewed these potential exposures after the close of the accident year to allow for late reporting or identification of significant losses. The net remaining favorable development of $127 million was principally due to lower than expected loss experience, mainly impacting accident years 2014 and prior;

Net favorable development of $123 million in our commercial excess and umbrella portfolios, primarily in accident years 2012 and prior. This was driven by lower than expected reported loss activity, and an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods, partially offset by higher than expected claim activity in the 2014 and 2015 accident years which led to reserve strengthening in those years;

Favorable development of $28 million in our foreign casualty lines due to the same factors as experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as described above;

Net favorable development of $3 million on several lines of business due to favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes; and

Net adverse development of $71 million, mainly in our automobile liability, commercial-multi peril (CMP) liability, products and general liability lines, driven by adverse paid and reported loss activity relative to prior expectations in accident years 2015 through 2017, partly offset by favorable emergence in older accident years.

Net favorable development of $206 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $156 million in our commercial property and marine businesses due to favorable claim development, including $157 million favorable development on the 2017 natural catastrophes; and

Net favorable development of $50 million in other short-tail business, including $19 million in surety and also including several smaller net favorable movements from lower than expected case activity in other classes, such as accident and commercial automobile physical damage, none of which were significant individually or in the aggregate.

North America Personal P&C Insurance
2019
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $62 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $36 million in our homeowners lines, including valuables, mainly in accident year 2018. Non-catastrophe loss emergence was generally lower than expected in recent accident years. Losses arising from accident year 2017 natural catastrophes developed adversely; however, this was mostly offset by favorable development on the 2018 catastrophe events; and

Net favorable development of $26 million in our personal excess lines primarily impacting the 2016 accident year, due to lower than expected loss emergence and an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods, partly offset by adverse emergence in accident year 2015.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $88 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable claim development of $132 million on the 2017 and 2018 natural catastrophes for all lines;

Net favorable development of $26 million in our personal excess lines due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2019, as described above;

Net favorable development of $16 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements predominantly in the automobile and recreational marine lines; and

Net adverse development of $82 million in our homeowners lines, including valuables, arising from non-catastrophe loss emergence, mainly in the 2018 accident year.

2018
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net adverse PPD was $58 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net adverse development of $80 million in our homeowners and valuables lines, primarily impacting the 2017 accident year. Overall, non-catastrophe losses were $137 million higher than expected, partially offset by favorable claim development of $57 million on the 2017 natural catastrophes. The higher than expected non-catastrophe homeowners losses were primarily severity driven and included water related claims, large fire losses, and non-catastrophe weather claims; and

Net favorable development of $24 million in our personal excess lines primarily impacting the 2015 accident year, due to lower than expected loss emergence and an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net adverse PPD was $59 million, primarily due to the same factors as experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as described above, including $68 million of favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

North America Agricultural Insurance
2019
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net adverse PPD was $18 million, mainly impacting accident year 2018, across multiple product lines in our Farm and Commercial Agriculture businesses.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $43 million, which is the net of the adverse activity noted above and favorable claim development in our Multiple Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business, which was due to better than expected crop yield results in certain states at the prior year-end period (i.e., 2019 results based on crop yield results at year-end 2018).

2018
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $1 million, primarily due to favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $77 million, including $1 million favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes. Actual claim development relates to our Multiple Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business and is favorable due to better than expected crop yield results in certain states at the prior year-end period (i.e., 2018 results based on crop yield results at year-end 2017).

Overseas General Insurance
2019
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $25 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $66 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $101 million in casualty lines, including favorable development of $123 million in accident years 2015 and prior, due to lower than expected loss emergence mainly across primary lines in Continental Europe, U.K., and Asia Pacific, partially offset by adverse development of $22 million in accident years 2016 through 2018, primarily due to adverse attritional and large loss experience in Continental Europe; and

Net adverse development of $50 million in financial lines, with favorable development of $75 million in accident years 2015 and prior, due to lower than expected loss emergence across most regions in Directors and Officers (D&O) and Professional Indemnity, which was more than offset by adverse development of $125 million in accident years 2016 through 2018, primarily due to adverse large loss experience in D&O in the U.K. and Asia Pacific.

Net adverse development of $41 million in short-tail business, primarily due to net adverse development of $27 million in Surety, driven by adverse large loss experience across Continental Europe and Latin America in accident years 2017 and 2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $49 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $66 million in long-tail lines due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2019 described above; and

Net adverse development of $17 million in short-tail lines.

2018
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $72 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $49 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $54 million in casualty lines, with favorable development of $92 million in accident years 2014 and prior, resulting from lower than expected loss emergence across primary and excess lines in the U.K., Continental Europe and Asia Pacific, partially offset by adverse development of $38 million in accident years 2015 through 2017, primarily due to large loss experience in U.K. excess lines and wholesale business, and adverse development in certain Latin America excess lines;

Favorable development of $33 million, primarily including $12 million in political risks, $10 million in aviation and $10 million in environmental; and

Net adverse development of $38 million in financial lines, with favorable development of $93 million in accident years 2014 and prior, resulting from lower than expected loss emergence including favorable development due to specific large claim reductions in Asia financial institutions including wholesale bankers Directors and Officers (D&O) and bankers professional indemnity, and adverse development of $131 million in accident years 2015 through 2017, primarily due to adverse large loss experience in specific D&O and financial institutions portfolios in Australia, Continental Europe and the U.K.

Net favorable development of $23 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Favorable development of $21 million in marine, primarily across accident years 2012 through 2015 driven mainly by favorable loss emergence in Latin America including favorable salvage/subrogation recoveries; and

Adverse development of $4 million from claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $166 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $51 million in long-tail business, driven by the same factors as experienced for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as described above.

Net favorable development of $115 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $50 million in property and marine (excluding technical lines), primarily in accident years 2014 through 2016, driven mainly by favorable loss emergence across all regions, including favorable claim-specific loss settlements and salvage/subrogation recoveries;

Favorable development of $8 million from claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes; and

Net favorable development of $57 million, primarily including $17 million in personal business, $17 million in surety,$16 million in A&H business, and $13 million in energy lines.

Global Reinsurance
2019
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $25 million, in long-tail business, primarily from professional liability, medical malpractice, and workers' compensation lines primarily from treaty years 2013 and prior principally due to lower than expected loss emergence.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net favorable PPD was $33 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $59 million in long-tail business, primarily in our casualty, professional liability, medical malpractice, and workers’ compensation lines primarily from treaty years 2013 and prior principally due to lower than expected loss emergence; and

Net adverse development of $26 million in short-tail business, which included $37 million of adverse development primarily on 2017 and 2018 natural catastrophe events.

2018
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $24 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $39 million in long-tail business, in our professional liability, medical malpractice, and workers' compensation lines primarily from treaty years 2013 and prior principally resulting from lower than expected loss emergence; and

Net adverse development of $15 million in short-tail business, due to claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $54 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $69 million in long-tail business, primarily in our casualty, professional liability, medical malpractice, and workers' compensation lines primarily from treaty years 2013 and prior principally resulting from lower than expected loss emergence; and

Net adverse development of $15 million in short-tail business, which included $14 million of net adverse claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

Corporate
2019
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, net adverse development was $36 million, driven principally by adverse development in environmental liabilities of $27 million due to case specific settlements and higher than expected remediation expense and defense costs, generally impacting larger modeled accounts. The net adverse development also included charges relating to unallocated loss adjustment expenses due to run-off operating expenses of $9 million.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net adverse development was $79 million, driven principally by adverse development on non A&E run-off casualty exposures, including workers' compensation, and by the adverse development in environmental liabilities as described above. The net adverse development also included charges relating to unallocated loss adjustment expenses due to run-off operating expenses of $28 million.

2018
For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net adverse development was $12 million, driven principally by adverse development in environmental liabilities of $54 million due to case specific settlements and higher than expected remediation expense and defense costs, generally impacting larger modeled accounts. This adverse development was partially offset by a favorable adjustment in our estimate of reinsurance recoverables.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, net adverse development was $67 million, driven principally by adverse development on non A&E run-off casualty exposures and by the adverse development in environmental liabilities as described above.
v3.19.3
Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] Debt

On June 18, 2019, Chubb INA Holdings Inc. (Chubb INA) issued €575 million ($650 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 0.875 percent Euro denominated senior notes due June 2027 and €575 million ($650 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 1.4 percent Euro denominated senior notes due June 2031. These senior notes are redeemable at any time at Chubb INA's option subject to a “make-whole” premium (the present value of the remaining principal and interest discounted at the applicable comparable government bond rate plus 0.20 percent for the senior notes due 2027 and 0.25 percent for the senior notes due 2031). The notes are also redeemable at par plus accrued and unpaid interest in the event of certain changes in tax law. These notes do not have the benefit of any sinking fund. These senior unsecured notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by Chubb and they rank equally with all of Chubb's other senior obligations. They also contain customary limitations on lien provisions as well as customary events of default provisions which, if breached, could result in the accelerated maturity of such senior debt.

Chubb INA's $500 million of 5.9 percent senior notes due June 2019 were paid upon maturity.
v3.19.3
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees

a) Derivative instruments
Foreign currency management
As a global company, Chubb entities transact business in multiple currencies. Our policy is to generally match assets, liabilities, and required capital for each individual jurisdiction in local currency, which would include the use of derivatives discussed below. We do not hedge our net asset non-U.S. dollar capital positions; however, we do consider economic hedging for planned cross border transactions.

Derivative instruments employed
Chubb maintains positions in derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts for which the primary purposes are to manage duration and foreign currency exposure, yield enhancement, or to obtain an exposure to a particular financial market. Chubb also maintains positions in convertible securities that contain embedded derivatives. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets (OA) or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (AP), convertible bonds are recorded in Fixed maturities available for sale (FM AFS), and convertible equity securities are recorded in Equity securities (ES) in the Consolidated balance sheets. These are the most numerous and frequent derivative transactions. In addition, Chubb purchases to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs) as part of its investing activities.

Under reinsurance programs covering GLBs, Chubb assumes the risk of GLBs (principally GMIB) associated with variable
annuity contracts. The GMIB risk is triggered if, at the time the contract holder elects to convert the accumulated account value to a periodic payment stream (annuitize), the accumulated account value is not sufficient to provide a guaranteed minimum level of monthly income. The GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument. Benefit reserves in respect of GLBs are classified as Future policy benefits (FPB) while the fair value derivative adjustment is classified within AP. Chubb also generally maintains positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts on equity market indices to limit equity exposure in the GMDB and GLB books of business.

All derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Net realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated statements of operations. None of the derivative instruments are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values of derivative instruments in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
OA / (AP)
 
$
10

 
$
(59
)
 
$
2,888

 
$
15

 
$
(19
)
 
$
2,185

Cross-currency swaps
OA / (AP)
 

 

 

 

 

 
45

Interest rate swaps
OA / (AP)
 

 

 

 

 
(115
)
 
5,250

Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities
OA / (AP)
 
12

 
(4
)
 
853

 
13

 
(19
)
 
1,046

Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS / ES
 
5

 

 
8

 
9

 

 
11

TBAs
FM AFS
 

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

 
 
 
$
27

 
$
(63
)
 
$
3,749

 
$
43


$
(153
)

$
8,543

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)
 
$
6

 
$

 
$
582

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
507

Other
OA / (AP)
 
1

 

 
207

 
2

 

 
74

 
 
 
$
7

 
$

 
$
789

 
$
25

 
$

 
$
581

GLB (3)
(AP) / (FPB)
 
$

 
$
(935
)
 
$
1,729

 
$

 
$
(861
)
 
$
1,750


(1) 
Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2) 
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
(3) 
Includes both future policy benefits reserves of $426 million and $409 million and fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, derivative liabilities of $30 million and $95 million, respectively, included in the table above were subject to a master netting agreement. The remaining derivatives included in the table above were not subject to a master netting agreement. 

The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
$
(20
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(57
)
 
$
5

Interest rate swaps
(55
)
 
26

 
(270
)
 
26

All other futures contracts, options, and equities
(22
)
 
13

 
(83
)
 
47

Convertible securities (1)

 

 
2

 

Total investment and embedded derivative instruments
$
(97
)
 
$
37

 
$
(408
)
 
$
78

GLB and other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GLB (2)
$
(106
)
 
$
54

 
$
(57
)
 
$
133

Futures contracts on equities (3)
(6
)
 
(100
)
 
(89
)
 
(122
)
Other
(14
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
2

Total GLB and other derivative instruments
$
(126
)
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(154
)
 
$
13

 
$
(223
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(562
)
 
$
91

(1) 
Includes embedded derivatives.
(2) 
Excludes foreign exchange gains (losses) related to GLB.
(3) 
Related to GMDB and GLB books of business.

b) Derivative instrument objectives
(i) Foreign currency exposure management
A foreign currency forward contract (forward) is an agreement between participants to exchange specific foreign currencies at a future date. Chubb uses forwards to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies as discussed above.

(ii) Duration management and market exposure
Futures
Futures contracts give the holder the right and obligation to participate in market movements, determined by the index or underlying security on which the futures contract is based. Settlement is made daily in cash by an amount equal to the change in value of the futures contract times a multiplier that scales the size of the contract. Exchange-traded futures contracts on money market instruments, notes, and bonds are used in fixed maturity portfolios to more efficiently manage duration, as substitutes for ownership of the money market instruments, bonds, and notes without significantly increasing the risk in the portfolio. Investments in futures contracts may be made only to the extent that there are assets under management not otherwise committed.

Exchange-traded equity futures contracts are used to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and therefore, an increase in reserves for GMDB and GLB reinsurance business.

Options
An option contract conveys to the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specified amount or value of an underlying security at a fixed price. Option contracts are used in our investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the duration of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using options in the portfolio, the overall interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be reduced. Option contracts may also be used as an alternative to futures contracts in the synthetic strategy as described above.

The price of an option is influenced by the underlying security, expected volatility, time to expiration, and supply and demand.

The credit risk associated with the above derivative financial instruments relates to the potential for non-performance by counterparties. Although non-performance is not anticipated, in order to minimize the risk of loss, management monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties and obtains collateral. The performance of exchange-traded instruments is guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade. For non-exchange-traded instruments, the counterparties are principally banks which must meet certain criteria according to our investment guidelines.

Interest rate swaps
An interest rate swap is a contract between two counterparties in which interest payments are made based on a notional principal amount, which itself is never paid or received. Under the terms of an interest rate swap, one counterparty makes interest payments based on a fixed interest rate and the other counterparty’s payments are based on a floating rate. Interest rate swap contracts are used occasionally in our investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the fair value of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using interest rate swaps in the portfolio, the overall duration or interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be impacted.

Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps are agreements under which two counterparties exchange interest payments and principal denominated in different currencies at a future date. We use cross-currency swaps to reduce the foreign currency and interest rate risk by converting cash flows back into local currency. We invest in foreign currency denominated investments to improve credit diversification and also to obtain better duration matching to our liabilities that is limited in the local currency market.

Other
Included within Other are derivatives intended to reduce potential losses which may arise from certain exposures in our insurance business. The economic benefit provided by these derivatives is similar to purchased reinsurance. For example, Chubb may enter into crop derivative contracts to protect underwriting results in the event of a significant decline in commodity prices.

(iii) Convertible security investments
A convertible security is a debt instrument or preferred stock that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer’s equity. The convertible option is an embedded derivative within the host instruments which are classified in the investment portfolio as either available for sale or as an equity security. Chubb purchases convertible securities for their total return and not specifically for the conversion feature.

(iv) TBA
By acquiring TBAs, we make a commitment to purchase a future issuance of mortgage-backed securities. For the period between purchase of the TBAs and issuance of the underlying security, we account for our position as a derivative in the consolidated financial statements. Chubb purchases TBAs both for their total return and for the flexibility they provide related to our mortgage-backed security strategy.

(v) GLB
Under the GLB program, as the assuming entity, Chubb is obligated to provide coverage until the expiration or maturity of the underlying deferred annuity contracts or the expiry of the reinsurance treaty. Premiums received under the reinsurance treaties are classified as premium. Expected losses allocated to premiums received are classified as Future policy benefits and valued similar to GMDB reinsurance. Other changes in fair value arise principally from changes in expected losses allocated to expected future premiums. Fair value represents management’s estimate of an exit price and thus, includes a risk margin. We may recognize a realized loss for other changes in fair value due to adverse changes in the capital markets (e.g., declining interest rates and/or declining U.S. and/or international equity markets) and changes in actual or estimated future policyholder behavior (e.g., increased annuitization or decreased lapse rates) although we expect the business to be profitable.

To mitigate adverse changes in the capital markets, we maintain positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts, as noted under section "(ii) Futures" above. These futures increase in fair value when the S&P 500 index decreases (and decrease in fair value when the S&P 500 index increases). The net impact of gains or losses related to changes in fair value of the GLB liability and the exchange-traded equity futures are included in Net realized gains (losses).

c) Securities lending and secured borrowings
Chubb participates in a securities lending program operated by a third-party banking institution whereby certain assets are loaned to qualified borrowers and from which we earn an incremental return. The securities lending collateral can only be drawn down by Chubb in the event that the institution borrowing the securities is in default under the lending agreement. An indemnification agreement with the lending agent protects us in the event a borrower becomes insolvent or fails to return any of the securities on loan. The collateral is recorded in Securities lending collateral and the liability is recorded in Securities lending payable in the Consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
 
September 30

 
December 31

 
 
2019

 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Overnight and Continuous
 
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
562

 
$
756

U.S. Treasury and agency
 
70

 
64

Foreign
 
249

 
795

Corporate securities
 
17

 
15

Mortgage-backed securities
 
18

 
45

Equity securities
 
46

 
251

 
 
$
962

 
$
1,926

Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable
 
$
962

 
$
1,926



At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our repurchase agreement obligations of $1,416 million and $1,418 million, respectively, were fully collateralized. In contrast to securities lending programs, the use of cash received is not restricted for the repurchase obligations. The fair value of the underlying securities sold remains in Fixed maturities available for sale and the repurchase agreement obligation is recorded in Repurchase agreements in the Consolidated balance sheets.  

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
30-90 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

 
30-90 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$

 
$
107

 
$
107

 
$

 
$
259

 
$
259

Mortgage-backed securities
488

 
879

 
1,367

 
496

 
713

 
1,209

 
$
488

 
$
986

 
$
1,474

 
$
496

 
$
972

 
$
1,468

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements
 
 
 
 
$
1,416

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,418

Difference (1)
 
 
 
 
$
58

 
 
 
 
 
$
50


(1) 
Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.

Potential risks exist in our secured borrowing transactions due to market conditions and counterparty exposure. With collateral that we pledge, there is a risk that the collateral may not be returned at the expiration of the agreement. If the counterparty fails to return the collateral, Chubb will have free use of the borrowed funds until our collateral is returned. In addition, we may encounter the risk that Chubb may not be able to renew outstanding borrowings with a new term or with an existing counterparty due to market conditions including a decrease in demand as well as more restrictive terms from banks due to increased regulatory and capital constraints. Should this condition occur, Chubb may seek alternative borrowing sources or reduce borrowings. Additionally, increased margins and collateral requirements due to market conditions would increase our restricted assets as we are required to provide additional collateral to support the transaction.

d) Fixed maturities
At September 30, 2019, we have commitments to purchase fixed income securities of $799 million over the next several years.

e) Other investments
At September 30, 2019, included in Other investments in the Consolidated balance sheets are investments in limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies with a carrying value of $4.6 billion. In connection with these investments, we have commitments that may require funding of up to $3.5 billion over the next several years.

f) Income Taxes
At September 30, 2019, $13 million of unrecognized tax benefits remain outstanding. It is reasonably possible that over the next twelve months, that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change resulting from the re-evaluation of unrecognized tax benefits arising from examinations by taxing authorities and the lapses of statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, Chubb is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years before 2010.

g) Legal proceedings
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving disputed interpretations of policy coverages and, in some jurisdictions, direct actions by allegedly-injured persons seeking damages from policyholders. These lawsuits, involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in our loss and loss expense reserves. In addition to claims litigation, we are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on insurance policies. This category of business litigation typically involves, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory activity, or disputes arising from our business ventures. In the opinion of management, our ultimate liability for these matters could be, but we believe is not likely to be, material to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

h) Leases
At September 30, 2019, the right-of-use asset was $577 million recorded within Other assets, and the lease liability was $617 million, which was recorded within Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheet. These leases consist principally of real estate operating leases that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
v3.19.3
Share-based compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based compensation Share-based compensation

The Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2016 LTIP) permits grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options principally at an option price per share equal to the grant date fair value of Chubb's Common Shares. Stock options are generally granted with a 3-year vesting period and a 10-year term. Stock options typically vest in equal annual installments over the respective vesting period, which is also the requisite service period. On February 28, 2019, Chubb granted 2,073,712 stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $18.79 each. The fair value of the options issued is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The 2016 LTIP also permits grants of service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units as well as performance-based restricted stock awards. Chubb generally grants service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units with a 4-year vesting period, based on a graded vesting schedule. Beginning in 2017, the performance-based restricted stock awards granted comprise target awards and premium awards that cliff vest at the end of a 3-year performance period based on both tangible book value (shareholders' equity less goodwill and intangible assets, net of tax) per share growth and P&C combined ratio compared to a defined group of peer companies. Premium awards are subject to an additional vesting provision based on total shareholder return compared to our peer group. The restricted stock is granted at market close price on the grant date. On February 28, 2019, Chubb granted 1,078,247 service-based restricted stock awards, 357,463 service-based restricted stock units, and 212,059 performance-based stock awards to employees and officers with a grant date fair value of $133.90 each. Each restricted stock unit represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one Common Share upon vesting.
v3.19.3
Shareholders' equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Shareholders' equity Shareholders’ equity

All of Chubb’s Common Shares are authorized under Swiss corporate law. Though the par value of Common Shares is stated in Swiss francs, Chubb continues to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for preparing consolidated financial statements. Under Swiss corporate law, dividends, including distributions through a reduction in par value (par value reduction) or from legal reserves, must be stated in Swiss francs though dividend payments are made by Chubb in U.S. dollars. At September 30, 2019, our Common Shares had a par value of CHF 24.15 per share.

At our May 2018 and 2017 annual general meetings, our shareholders approved an annual dividend for the following year of up to $2.92 per share and $2.84 per share, respectively, which were paid in four quarterly installments of $0.73 per share and $0.71 per share, respectively, at dates determined by the Board of Directors (Board) after the annual general meetings by way of a distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment.

At our May 2019 annual general meeting, our shareholders approved an annual dividend for the following year of up to $3.00 per share, expected to be paid in four quarterly installments of $0.75 per share after the general meeting by way of distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment. The Board will determine the record and payment dates at which the annual dividend may be paid until the date of the 2020 annual general meeting, and is authorized to abstain from distributing a dividend at its discretion.

The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

Total dividend distributions per common share
0.73

 
$
0.75

 
0.72

 
$
0.73

 
2.20

 
$
2.23

 
2.11

 
$
2.17



Common Shares in treasury are used principally for issuance upon the exercise of employee stock options, grants of restricted stock, and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). At September 30, 2019, 26,250,222 Common Shares remain in treasury after net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans.

Chubb Limited securities repurchase authorization
In December 2017, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of $1.0 billion of Chubb's Common Shares from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018. In December 2018, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of Chubb's Common Shares from December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019.

The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
October 1, 2019 through October 30, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
Number of shares repurchased
3,079,618

 
2,781,307

 
8,417,838

 
5,225,162

 
700,900

Cost of shares repurchased
$
478

 
$
379

 
$
1,221

 
$
703

 
$
108

Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period
$
258

 
$
297

 
$
258

 
$
297

 
$
150


v3.19.3
Postretirement benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block] Postretirement benefits

The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019

 
2018

Three Months Ended September 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
12

 
$
3

 
$
14

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
1

Non-service cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
30

 
6

 
26

 
6

 
1

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(47
)
 
(11
)
 
(53
)
 
(12
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(20
)
 
(21
)
Curtailments

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
Settlements
1

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-service (benefit) cost
(16
)
 
(4
)
 
(27
)
 
(5
)
 
(20
)
 
(23
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(22
)


 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019

 
2018

Nine Months Ended September 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
37

 
$
8

 
$
43

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
1

Non-service cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
89

 
20

 
79

 
20

 
3

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(142
)
 
(33
)
 
(159
)
 
(38
)
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 
2

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(60
)
 
(64
)
Curtailments

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
Settlements
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Total non-service (benefit) cost
(52
)
 
(11
)
 
(79
)
 
(17
)
 
(60
)
 
(67
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(15
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
(66
)


The service and non-service cost components of net periodic (benefit) cost reflected in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

Administrative expenses
 
13

 
15

 

 
1

Total service cost
 
15

 
17

 

 
1

Non-service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Administrative expenses
 
(19
)
 
(29
)
 
(18
)
 
(20
)
Total non-service (benefit) cost
 
(20
)
 
(32
)
 
(20
)
 
(23
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(22
)

 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

Administrative expenses
 
40

 
47

 

 
1

Total service cost
 
45

 
52

 

 
1

Non-service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Administrative expenses
 
(58
)
 
(88
)
 
(54
)
 
(60
)
Total non-service (benefit) cost
 
(63
)
 
(96
)
 
(60
)
 
(67
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
(66
)

v3.19.3
Segment information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information Segment information

Chubb operates through six business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance.

Corporate results primarily include income and expenses not attributable to reportable segments and loss and loss expenses of asbestos and environmental (A&E) liabilities and certain other non-A&E run-off exposures.

For segment reporting purposes, certain items are presented in a different manner below than in the consolidated financial statements. Management uses underwriting income (loss) as the main measures of segment performance. Chubb calculates underwriting income (loss) by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. To calculate Segment income (loss), include Net investment income (loss), Other (income) expense, and Amortization of purchased intangibles. For the North America Agricultural Insurance segment, management includes gains and losses on crop derivatives as a component of underwriting income (loss). For example, for the three months ended September 30, 2019, underwriting income in our North America Agricultural Insurance segment was $1 million. This amount includes $14 million of realized losses related to crop derivatives which are reported in Net realized gains (losses) in the Corporate column below.

For the Life Insurance segment, management includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP as components of Life Insurance
underwriting income. For example, for the three months ended September 30, 2019, Life Insurance underwriting income of $79 million includes Net investment income of $92 million and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets of $7 million. The losses from fair value changes in separate account assets are reported in Other (income) expense in the table below.

The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,452

 
$
1,251

 
$
938

 
$
2,228

 
$
141

 
$
612

 
$

 
$
8,622

Net premiums earned
3,185

 
1,187

 
941

 
2,256

 
160

 
598

 

 
8,327

Losses and loss expenses
2,051

 
674

 
866

 
1,154

 
79

 
190

 
38

 
5,052

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
158

 

 
158

Policy acquisition costs
459

 
240

 
56

 
630

 
42

 
176

 

 
1,603

Administrative expenses
256

 
72

 
4

 
257

 
9

 
80

 
74

 
752

Underwriting income (loss)
419

 
201

 
15

 
215

 
30

 
(6
)
 
(112
)
 
762

Net investment income (loss)
532

 
66

 
8

 
148

 
55

 
92

 
(28
)
 
873

Other (income) expense
(1
)
 
1

 

 
3

 
(16
)
 
(10
)
 
(34
)
 
(57
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
3

 
7

 
11

 

 
1

 
54

 
76

Segment income (loss)
$
952


$
263


$
16


$
349


$
101


$
95


$
(160
)

$
1,616

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(155
)
 
(155
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138

 
138

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
2

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
230

 
230

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(685
)
 
$
1,091

For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,199

 
$
1,218

 
$
884

 
$
2,081

 
$
164

 
$
564

 
$

 
$
8,110

Net premiums earned
3,019

 
1,167

 
857

 
2,157

 
157

 
551

 

 
7,908

Losses and loss expenses
1,881

 
860

 
719

 
1,114

 
86

 
195

 
13

 
4,868

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
127

 

 
127

Policy acquisition costs
458

 
236

 
49

 
582

 
40

 
139

 

 
1,504

Administrative expenses
251

 
69

 
2

 
252

 
10

 
77

 
58

 
719

Underwriting income (loss)
429


2


87


209


21


13

 
(71
)
 
690

Net investment income (loss)
503

 
59

 
7

 
155

 
63

 
85

 
(49
)
 
823

Other (income) expense
(1
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 
(13
)
 
20

 
(144
)
 
(145
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
4

 
7

 
8

 

 

 
64

 
83

Segment income (loss)
$
933


$
57


$
87


$
363


$
97


$
78

 
$
(40
)
 
$
1,575

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

 
19

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164

 
164

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
16

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183

 
183

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(384
)
 
$
1,231


For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
9,937

 
$
3,616

 
$
1,534

 
$
6,881

 
$
540

 
$
1,770

 
$

 
$
24,278

Net premiums earned
9,660

 
3,509

 
1,374

 
6,595

 
487

 
1,730

 

 
23,355

Losses and loss expenses
6,238

 
2,178

 
1,155

 
3,385

 
245

 
581

 
83

 
13,865

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
515

 

 
515

Policy acquisition costs
1,377

 
708

 
90

 
1,855

 
127

 
454

 

 
4,611

Administrative expenses
755

 
211

 
9

 
771

 
26

 
237

 
211

 
2,220

Underwriting income (loss)
1,290

 
412

 
120

 
584

 
89

 
(57
)
 
(294
)
 
2,144

Net investment income (loss)
1,563

 
194

 
22

 
443

 
166

 
278

 
(98
)
 
2,568

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
2

 
1

 
10

 
(40
)
 
(57
)
 
(238
)
 
(326
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
9

 
21

 
34

 

 
2

 
163

 
229

Segment income (loss)
$
2,857


$
595

 
$
120

 
$
983

 
$
295

 
$
276

 
$
(317
)
 
$
4,809

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(475
)
 
(475
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
418

 
418

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
9

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
626

 
626

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,845
)
 
$
3,281

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
9,342

 
$
3,601

 
$
1,380

 
$
6,664

 
$
554

 
$
1,688

 
$

 
$
23,229

Net premiums earned
9,325

 
3,463

 
1,251

 
6,425

 
492

 
1,643

 

 
22,599

Losses and loss expenses
5,873

 
2,474

 
955

 
3,263

 
236

 
584

 
72

 
13,457

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
428

 

 
428

Policy acquisition costs
1,378

 
701

 
74

 
1,754

 
120

 
405

 

 
4,432

Administrative expenses
735

 
202

 

 
757

 
29

 
235

 
200

 
2,158

Underwriting income (loss)
1,339


86


222


651


107


(9
)

(272
)
 
2,124

Net investment income (loss)
1,516

 
177

 
20

 
461

 
192

 
253

 
(162
)
 
2,457

Other (income) expense
(20
)
 
1

 
1

 
(12
)
 
(26
)
 
24

 
(275
)
 
(307
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
10

 
21

 
29

 

 
1

 
192

 
253

Segment income (loss)
$
2,875


$
252


$
220


$
1,095


$
325


$
219


$
(351
)
 
$
4,635

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

 
35

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
488

 
488

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39

 
39

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
536

 
536

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,379
)
 
$
3,607



Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than Unpaid losses and loss expenses, Reinsurance recoverables, Goodwill and Other intangible assets, Chubb does not allocate assets to its segments.
v3.19.3
Earnings per share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share Earnings per share
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,091

 
$
1,231

 
$
3,281

 
$
3,607

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
454,975,143

 
462,981,973

 
456,987,560

 
464,644,013

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans
3,175,226

 
3,034,525

 
2,937,026

 
3,360,511

Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
458,150,369

 
466,016,498

 
459,924,586

 
468,004,524

Basic earnings per share
$
2.40

 
$
2.66

 
$
7.18

 
$
7.76

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.38

 
$
2.64

 
$
7.13

 
$
7.71

Potential anti-dilutive share conversions
575,039

 
3,763,844

 
3,874,310

 
3,467,000



Excluded from weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective periods.
v3.19.3
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries

The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 for Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor) and Chubb INA Holdings Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer). The Subsidiary Issuer is an indirect 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor. The Parent Guarantor fully and unconditionally guarantees certain of the debt of the Subsidiary Issuer. Condensed consolidating financial information of the Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer are presented on the equity method of accounting. The revenues and expenses and cash flows of the subsidiaries of the Subsidiary Issuer are presented in the Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries column on a combined basis.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
227

 
$
106,951

 
$

 
$
107,178

Cash (1)
2

 

 
2,706

 
(1,230
)
 
1,478

Restricted cash

 

 
111

 

 
111

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
12,519

 
(2,116
)
 
10,403

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
25,284

 
(9,757
)
 
15,527

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
293

 
(94
)
 
199

Value of business acquired

 

 
274

 

 
274

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
21,378

 

 
21,378

Investments in subsidiaries
49,471

 
53,381

 

 
(102,852
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
6,068

 

 

 
(6,068
)
 

Other assets
7

 
486

 
20,011

 
(1,904
)
 
18,600

Total assets
$
55,548

 
$
54,094

 
$
189,527

 
$
(124,021
)
 
$
175,148

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
72,389

 
$
(9,377
)
 
$
63,012

Unearned premiums

 

 
17,767

 
(1,196
)
 
16,571

Future policy benefits

 

 
5,832

 
(94
)
 
5,738

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
5,953

 
115

 
(6,068
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
628

 
602

 

 
(1,230
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,416

 

 
1,416

Short-term debt

 

 
10

 

 
10

Long-term debt

 
13,285

 

 

 
13,285

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
348

 
1,814

 
21,278

 
(3,204
)
 
20,236

Total liabilities
976

 
21,962

 
118,807

 
(21,169
)
 
120,576

Total shareholders’ equity
54,572

 
32,132

 
70,720

 
(102,852
)
 
54,572

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
55,548

 
$
54,094

 
$
189,527

 
$
(124,021
)
 
$
175,148


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
214

 
$
100,754

 
$

 
$
100,968

Cash (1)
1

 
2

 
1,896

 
(652
)
 
1,247

Restricted cash

 

 
93

 

 
93

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
11,861

 
(1,786
)
 
10,075

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
26,422

 
(10,429
)
 
15,993

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
306

 
(104
)
 
202

Value of business acquired

 

 
295

 

 
295

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
21,414

 

 
21,414

Investments in subsidiaries
43,531

 
50,209

 

 
(93,740
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
7,074

 

 
598

 
(7,672
)
 

Other assets
3

 
1,007

 
18,102

 
(1,628
)
 
17,484

Total assets
$
50,609

 
$
51,432

 
$
181,741

 
$
(116,011
)
 
$
167,771

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
72,857

 
$
(9,897
)
 
$
62,960

Unearned premiums

 

 
16,611

 
(1,079
)
 
15,532

Future policy benefits

 

 
5,610

 
(104
)
 
5,506

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
7,672

 

 
(7,672
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
35

 
617

 

 
(652
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,418

 

 
1,418

Short-term debt

 
500

 
9

 

 
509

Long-term debt

 
12,086

 
1

 

 
12,087

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
262

 
2,545

 
19,199

 
(2,867
)
 
19,139

Total liabilities
297

 
23,728

 
115,705

 
(22,271
)
 
117,459

Total shareholders’ equity
50,312

 
27,704

 
66,036

 
(93,740
)
 
50,312

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
50,609

 
$
51,432

 
$
181,741

 
$
(116,011
)
 
$
167,771

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
8,622

 
$

 
$
8,622

Net premiums earned

 

 
8,327

 

 
8,327

Net investment income
1

 
(3
)
 
875

 

 
873

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,053

 
824

 

 
(1,877
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(4
)
 
68

 
(219
)
 

 
(155
)
Losses and loss expenses

 

 
5,052

 

 
5,052

Policy benefits

 

 
158

 

 
158

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
22

 
(5
)
 
2,338

 

 
2,355

Interest (income) expense
(59
)
 
171

 
26

 

 
138

Other (income) expense
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
(47
)
 

 
(57
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
76

 

 
76

Chubb integration expenses

 

 
2

 

 
2

Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(33
)
 
260

 

 
230

Net income
$
1,091

 
$
759

 
$
1,118

 
$
(1,877
)
 
$
1,091

Comprehensive income
$
1,473

 
$
1,138

 
$
1,517

 
$
(2,655
)
 
$
1,473



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
8,110

 
$

 
$
8,110

Net premiums earned

 

 
7,908

 

 
7,908

Net investment income
2

 
3

 
818

 

 
823

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,177

 
709

 

 
(1,886
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(1
)
 
18

 
2

 

 
19

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
4,868

 

 
4,868

Policy benefits

 

 
127

 

 
127

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
23

 
(90
)
 
2,290

 

 
2,223

Interest (income) expense
(75
)
 
203

 
36

 

 
164

Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
12

 
(148
)
 

 
(145
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
83

 

 
83

Chubb integration expenses
3

 
1

 
12

 

 
16

Income tax expense (benefit)
5

 
(24
)
 
202

 

 
183

Net income
$
1,231

 
$
628

 
$
1,258

 
$
(1,886
)
 
$
1,231

Comprehensive income
$
592

 
$
47

 
$
640

 
$
(687
)
 
$
592






Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
24,278

 
$

 
$
24,278

Net premiums earned

 

 
23,355

 

 
23,355

Net investment income
3

 
(13
)
 
2,578

 

 
2,568

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
3,147

 
2,345

 

 
(5,492
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
1

 
34

 
(510
)
 

 
(475
)
Losses and loss expenses

 

 
13,865

 

 
13,865

Policy benefits

 

 
515

 

 
515

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
64

 
(25
)
 
6,792

 

 
6,831

Interest (income) expense
(187
)
 
536

 
69

 

 
418

Other (income) expense
(19
)
 
1

 
(308
)
 

 
(326
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
229

 

 
229

Chubb integration expenses

 
2

 
7

 

 
9

Income tax expense (benefit)
12

 
(120
)
 
734

 

 
626

Net income
$
3,281

 
$
1,972

 
$
3,520

 
$
(5,492
)
 
$
3,281

Comprehensive income
$
6,250

 
$
4,476

 
$
6,486

 
$
(10,962
)
 
$
6,250


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
23,229

 
$

 
$
23,229

Net premiums earned

 

 
22,599

 

 
22,599

Net investment income
5

 
12

 
2,440

 

 
2,457

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
3,440

 
2,048

 

 
(5,488
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(1
)
 
67

 
(31
)
 

 
35

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
13,457

 

 
13,457

Policy benefits

 

 
428

 

 
428

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
64

 
(49
)
 
6,575

 

 
6,590

Interest (income) expense
(231
)
 
616

 
103

 

 
488

Other (income) expense
(18
)
 
28

 
(317
)
 

 
(307
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
253

 

 
253

Chubb integration expenses
7

 
2

 
30

 

 
39

Income tax expense (benefit)
15

 
(119
)
 
640

 

 
536

Net income
$
3,607

 
$
1,649

 
$
3,839

 
$
(5,488
)
 
$
3,607

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
1,322

 
$
(199
)
 
$
1,606

 
$
(1,407
)
 
$
1,322




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
421

 
$
1,118

 
$
5,234

 
$
(1,860
)
 
$
4,913

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(16
)
 
(19,762
)
 

 
(19,778
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(143
)
 

 
(143
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(466
)
 

 
(466
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 
1

 
10,435

 

 
10,436

Sales of equity securities

 

 
577

 

 
577

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale

 
18

 
6,372

 

 
6,390

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
814

 

 
814

Net change in short-term investments

 
(5
)
 
207

 

 
202

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(55
)
 
(592
)
 

 
(647
)
Private equity contributions

 

 
(1,093
)
 

 
(1,093
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
973

 

 
973

Capital contribution
(1,000
)
 
(110
)
 

 
1,110

 

Other

 
(10
)
 
(816
)
 

 
(826
)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(1,000
)
 
(177
)
 
(3,494
)
 
1,110

 
(3,561
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(1,014
)
 

 

 

 
(1,014
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(1,203
)
 

 
(1,203
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
1,286

 

 

 
1,286

Repayment of long-term debt

 
(500
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(501
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
2,394

 

 
2,394

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(2,396
)
 

 
(2,396
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
155

 

 
155

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(1,860
)
 
1,860

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
996

 
(1,715
)
 
719

 

 

Capital contribution

 

 
1,110

 
(1,110
)
 

Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
593

 
(15
)
 

 
(578
)
 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
376

 

 
376

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(221
)
 

 
(221
)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
575

 
(944
)
 
(927
)
 
172

 
(1,124
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash
5

 
1

 
15

 

 
21

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
1

 
(2
)
 
828

 
(578
)
 
249

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period (1)
1

 
2

 
1,989

 
(652
)
 
1,340

Cash and restricted cash – end of period (1)
$
2

 
$

 
$
2,817

 
$
(1,230
)
 
$
1,589

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
237

 
$
4,701

 
$
3,797

 
$
(4,838
)
 
$
3,897

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(30
)
 
(16,758
)
 

 
(16,788
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(380
)
 

 
(380
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(148
)
 

 
(148
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 
6

 
9,035

 

 
9,041

Sales of equity securities

 

 
247

 

 
247

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
   available for sale

 
15

 
5,467

 

 
5,482

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
1,001

 

 
1,001

Net change in short-term investments

 
6

 
58

 

 
64

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(7
)
 
(39
)
 

 
(46
)
Private equity contributions

 

 
(1,112
)
 

 
(1,112
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
743

 

 
743

Capital contribution
(1,125
)
 
(3,500
)
 

 
4,625

 

Other

 
(18
)
 
(213
)
 

 
(231
)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(1,125
)
 
(3,528
)
 
(2,099
)
 
4,625

 
(2,127
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(1,001
)
 

 

 

 
(1,001
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(732
)
 

 
(732
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
2,171

 

 

 
2,171

Repayment of long-term debt

 
(2,000
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2,001
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
1,572

 

 
1,572

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(1,566
)
 

 
(1,566
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
86

 

 
86

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(4,838
)
 
4,838

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
1,722

 
(1,310
)
 
(412
)
 

 

Capital contribution

 

 
4,625

 
(4,625
)
 

Net proceeds from affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
165

 
(34
)
 

 
(131
)
 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
269

 

 
269

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(222
)
 

 
(222
)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
886

 
(1,173
)
 
(1,219
)
 
82

 
(1,424
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash
(1
)
 

 
(39
)
 

 
(40
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
(3
)
 

 
440

 
(131
)
 
306

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period (1)
3

 
1

 
962

 
(115
)
 
851

Cash and restricted cash – end of period (1)
$

 
$
1

 
$
1,402

 
$
(246
)
 
$
1,157


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.19.3
General (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Chubb operates through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 10 for additional information.

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including internal reinsurance transactions, have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2018 Form 10-K.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] Restricted cash
Restricted cash in the Consolidated balance sheets represents amounts held for the benefit of third parties and is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Amounts include deposits with U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, trust funds set up for the benefit of ceding companies, and amounts pledged as collateral to meet financing arrangements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
September 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Cash
$
1,478

 
$
1,247

Restricted cash
111

 
93

Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows
$
1,589

 
$
1,340


Accounting guidance adopted in 2019 Accounting guidance adopted in 2019
Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities
Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted new accounting guidance on "Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities" for bonds held at a premium on a modified retrospective basis. The guidance requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. As a result, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to decrease beginning retained earnings by $12 million after-tax ($15 million pre-tax). Securities held at a discount did not require an accounting change.

Lease Accounting
Effective for the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we adopted new lease accounting guidance and elected to utilize a modified retrospective approach which allowed us to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for 2019, with no adjustment to prior periods presented. The cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings was zero. Our leases consist principally of real estate operating leases that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The adoption of the updated guidance resulted in recognizing a right-of-use asset, which was recorded within Other assets, and a lease liability, which was recorded within Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheet as well as de-recognizing the liability for deferred rent that was required under the previous guidance. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. Refer to Note 6 h) for additional information on leases.

Accounting guidance not yet adopted
Refer to the 2018 Form 10-K for information on accounting guidance not yet adopted.
v3.19.3
Fair value measurements Fair Value Measurement Policy (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
v3.19.3
General General (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
September 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Cash
$
1,478

 
$
1,247

Restricted cash
111

 
93

Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statements of cash flows
$
1,589

 
$
1,340


v3.19.3
Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Amortized Cost And Fair Value Of HTM Fixed Maturities And Related OTTI Recognized In AOCI
September 30, 2019
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,438

 
$
133

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,570

 
$

Foreign
21,974

 
1,171

 
(68
)
 
23,077

 
(27
)
Corporate securities
30,344

 
1,131

 
(108
)
 
31,367

 
(5
)
Mortgage-backed securities
18,457

 
570

 
(13
)
 
19,014

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
7,823

 
205

 
(12
)
 
8,016

 

 
$
82,036

 
$
3,210

 
$
(202
)
 
$
85,044

 
$
(32
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,234

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
1,270

 
$

Foreign
1,401

 
85

 
(1
)
 
1,485

 

Corporate securities
2,391

 
127

 
(4
)
 
2,514

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,391

 
83

 

 
2,474

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,205

 
149

 
(1
)
 
5,353

 

 
$
12,622

 
$
480

 
$
(6
)
 
$
13,096

 
$


December 31, 2018
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
4,158

 
$
30

 
$
(43
)
 
$
4,145

 
$

Foreign
21,370

 
395

 
(349
)
 
21,416

 

Corporate securities
27,183

 
150

 
(750
)
 
26,583

 
(6
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,758

 
66

 
(284
)
 
15,540

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
10,854

 
49

 
(117
)
 
10,786

 

 
$
79,323

 
$
690

 
$
(1,543
)
 
$
78,470

 
$
(7
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,185

 
$
8

 
$
(11
)
 
$
1,182

 
$

Foreign
1,549

 
11

 
(18
)
 
1,542

 

Corporate securities
2,601

 
11

 
(104
)
 
2,508

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,524

 
5

 
(43
)
 
2,486

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,576

 
16

 
(51
)
 
5,541

 

 
$
13,435

 
$
51

 
$
(227
)
 
$
13,259

 
$


Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities and Related OTTI Recognized in AOCI
 
September 30, 2019
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,438

 
$
133

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,570

 
$

Foreign
21,974

 
1,171

 
(68
)
 
23,077

 
(27
)
Corporate securities
30,344

 
1,131

 
(108
)
 
31,367

 
(5
)
Mortgage-backed securities
18,457

 
570

 
(13
)
 
19,014

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
7,823

 
205

 
(12
)
 
8,016

 

 
$
82,036

 
$
3,210

 
$
(202
)
 
$
85,044

 
$
(32
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,234

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
1,270

 
$

Foreign
1,401

 
85

 
(1
)
 
1,485

 

Corporate securities
2,391

 
127

 
(4
)
 
2,514

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,391

 
83

 

 
2,474

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,205

 
149

 
(1
)
 
5,353

 

 
$
12,622

 
$
480

 
$
(6
)
 
$
13,096

 
$


December 31, 2018
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
4,158

 
$
30

 
$
(43
)
 
$
4,145

 
$

Foreign
21,370

 
395

 
(349
)
 
21,416

 

Corporate securities
27,183

 
150

 
(750
)
 
26,583

 
(6
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,758

 
66

 
(284
)
 
15,540

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
10,854

 
49

 
(117
)
 
10,786

 

 
$
79,323

 
$
690

 
$
(1,543
)
 
$
78,470

 
$
(7
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,185

 
$
8

 
$
(11
)
 
$
1,182

 
$

Foreign
1,549

 
11

 
(18
)
 
1,542

 

Corporate securities
2,601

 
11

 
(104
)
 
2,508

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,524

 
5

 
(43
)
 
2,486

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,576

 
16

 
(51
)
 
5,541

 

 
$
13,435

 
$
51

 
$
(227
)
 
$
13,259

 
$


Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity
The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
 
 
 
September 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
 
 
2019

 
 
 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

 
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
3,869

 
$
3,889

 
$
3,569

 
$
3,568

Due after 1 year through 5 years
27,168

 
27,728

 
27,134

 
27,005

Due after 5 years through 10 years
23,368

 
24,309

 
24,095

 
23,543

Due after 10 years
9,174

 
10,104

 
8,767

 
8,814

 
63,579

 
66,030

 
63,565

 
62,930

Mortgage-backed securities
18,457

 
19,014

 
15,758

 
15,540

 
$
82,036

 
$
85,044

 
$
79,323

 
$
78,470

Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
487

 
$
490

 
$
536

 
$
537

Due after 1 year through 5 years
3,567

 
3,629

 
3,122

 
3,106

Due after 5 years through 10 years
3,822

 
3,959

 
4,468

 
4,407

Due after 10 years
2,355

 
2,544

 
2,785

 
2,723

 
10,231

 
10,622

 
10,911

 
10,773

Mortgage-backed securities
2,391

 
2,474

 
2,524

 
2,486

 
$
12,622

 
$
13,096

 
$
13,435

 
$
13,259


Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross
$
(54
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(81
)
 
$
(19
)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax)
30

 
3

 
31

 
3

OTTI on fixed maturities, net
(24
)
 
(11
)
 
(50
)
 
(16
)
Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
70

 
64

 
153

 
229

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(57
)
 
(91
)
 
(146
)
 
(355
)
Total fixed maturities
(11
)
 
(38
)
 
(43
)
 
(142
)
Equity securities
3

 
35

 
66

 
22

Other investments
(4
)
 
5

 
(18
)
 
23

Foreign exchange gains
84

 
39

 
86

 
102

Investment and embedded derivative instruments
(97
)
 
37

 
(408
)
 
78

Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative
(106
)
 
54

 
(57
)
 
133

S&P futures
(6
)
 
(100
)
 
(89
)
 
(122
)
Other derivative instruments
(14
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
2

Other
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(61
)
Net realized gains (losses) (pre-tax)
$
(155
)
 
$
19

 
$
(475
)
 
$
35



Schedule Of Roll-Forward Of Pre-Tax Credit Losses Related To Fixed Maturities For Which A Portion Of OTTI Was Recognized In OCI
The following table presents a roll-forward of pre-tax credit losses related to fixed maturities for which a portion of OTTI was recognized in OCI: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – beginning of period
$
30

 
$
16

 
$
34

 
$
22

Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded
17

 
6

 
28

 
7

Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded
1

 
2

 
4

 
2

Reductions for securities sold during the period
(8
)
 
(3
)
 
(26
)
 
(10
)
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – end of period
$
40

 
$
21

 
$
40

 
$
21


Gain (Loss) on Securities [Table Text Block] equity securities and other investments, including both sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

 
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period
$
3

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
35

 
$
5

 
$
40

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities
24

 
(2
)
 
22

 
48

 

 
48

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date
$
(21
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
5

 
$
(8
)


 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

 
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period
$
66

 
$
(18
)
 
$
48

 
$
22

 
$
23

 
$
45

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities
57

 
(4
)
 
53

 
63

 

 
63

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date
$
9

 
$
(14
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(41
)
 
$
23

 
$
(18
)

Schedule Of Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time The Security Has Continuously Been In An Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables present, for all securities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan), the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
September 30, 2019
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
144

 
$

 
$
531

 
$
(1
)
 
$
675

 
$
(1
)
Foreign
1,077

 
(23
)
 
1,014

 
(46
)
 
2,091

 
(69
)
Corporate securities
2,600

 
(62
)
 
1,095

 
(50
)
 
3,695

 
(112
)
Mortgage-backed securities
640

 
(2
)
 
1,228

 
(11
)
 
1,868

 
(13
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
650

 
(1
)
 
371

 
(12
)
 
1,021

 
(13
)
Total fixed maturities
$
5,111

 
$
(88
)
 
$
4,239

 
$
(120
)
 
$
9,350

 
$
(208
)
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
December 31, 2018
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
523

 
$
(4
)
 
$
2,859

 
$
(50
)
 
$
3,382

 
$
(54
)
Foreign
6,764

 
(208
)
 
5,349

 
(159
)
 
12,113

 
(367
)
Corporate securities
16,538

 
(599
)
 
4,873

 
(255
)
 
21,411

 
(854
)
Mortgage-backed securities
6,103

 
(98
)
 
6,913

 
(229
)
 
13,016

 
(327
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,024

 
(44
)
 
7,768

 
(124
)
 
12,792

 
(168
)
Total fixed maturities
$
34,952

 
$
(953
)
 
$
27,762

 
$
(817
)
 
$
62,714

 
$
(1,770
)

Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
 
September 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Trust funds
$
14,325

 
$
13,988

Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities
2,476

 
2,405

Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities
2,706

 
2,531

Assets pledged under repurchase agreements
1,474

 
1,468

Other pledged assets
447

 
692

Total
$
21,428

 
$
21,084


v3.19.3
Fair value measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
September 30, 2019
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,893

 
$
677

 
$

 
$
3,570

Foreign

 
22,684

 
393

 
23,077

Corporate securities

 
29,917

 
1,450

 
31,367

Mortgage-backed securities

 
18,937

 
77

 
19,014

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
8,016

 

 
8,016

 
2,893

 
80,231

 
1,920

 
85,044

Equity securities
662

 
4

 
56

 
722

Short-term investments
1,483

 
1,346

 
6

 
2,835

Other investments (1)
392

 
353

 
10

 
755

Securities lending collateral

 
962

 

 
962

Investment derivative instruments
22

 

 

 
22

Other derivative instruments
7

 

 

 
7

Separate account assets
3,140

 
147

 

 
3,287

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
8,599

 
$
83,043

 
$
1,992

 
$
93,634

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
63

 
$

 
$

 
$
63

GLB (2)

 

 
509

 
509

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
63

 
$

 
$
509

 
$
572

(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,871 million and other investments of $88 million at September 30, 2019 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
 
December 31, 2018
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,400

 
$
745

 
$

 
$
4,145

Foreign

 
21,071

 
345

 
21,416

Corporate securities

 
25,284

 
1,299

 
26,583

Mortgage-backed securities

 
15,479

 
61

 
15,540

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
10,786

 

 
10,786

 
3,400

 
73,365

 
1,705

 
78,470

Equity securities
713

 

 
57

 
770

Short-term investments
1,575

 
1,440

 
1

 
3,016

Other investments (1)
381

 
303

 
11

 
695

Securities lending collateral

 
1,926

 

 
1,926

Investment derivative instruments
28

 

 

 
28

Other derivative instruments
25

 

 

 
25

Separate account assets
2,686

 
137

 

 
2,823

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
8,808

 
$
77,171

 
$
1,774

 
$
87,753

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
38

 
$
115

 
$

 
$
153

GLB (2)

 

 
452

 
452

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
38

 
$
115

 
$
452

 
$
605


(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,244 million and other investments of $95 million at December 31, 2018 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value And Maximum Future Funding Commitments Related To Investments The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments of alternative investments:
 
 
 
 
 
September 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
 
 
 
2019

 
 
 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

 
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

Financial
2 to 10 Years
 
$
568

 
$
360

 
$
596

 
$
193

Real Assets
2 to 11 Years
 
771

 
497

 
704

 
362

Distressed
2 to 7 Years
 
264

 
89

 
296

 
105

Private Credit
3 to 8 Years
 
109

 
271

 
147

 
310

Traditional
2 to 14 Years
 
2,767

 
2,224

 
2,362

 
2,735

Vintage
1 to 2 Years
 
134

 
37

 
56

 

Investment funds
Not Applicable
 
258

 

 
83

 

 
 
 
$
4,871

 
$
3,478

 
$
4,244

 
$
3,705


Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management. The majority of our fixed maturities classified as Level 3 used external pricing when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market inputs (i.e., stale pricing, broker quotes).
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Fair Value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges
September 30, 2019

 
December 31, 2018

 
 
 
GLB (1)
$
509

 
$
452

 
Actuarial model
 
Lapse rate
 
3% – 32%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuitization rate
 
0% – 42%
(1) 
Discussion of the most significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of GLB and the sensitivity of those assumptions is included within Note 3 a) Guaranteed living benefits.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
GLB (1)

September 30, 2019
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
371

 
$
1,359

 
$
76

 
$
56

 
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
403

Transfers into Level 3

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(8
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
106

Purchases
68

 
176

 
1

 
5

 
2

 

 

Sales
(35
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(3
)
 
(64
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

Balance – end of period
$
393

 
$
1,450

 
$
77

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
509

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
106


(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $815 million at June 30, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $403 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (2)

September 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Transfers into Level 3
5

 
18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(2
)
 
(21
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2
)
 
7

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(2
)
 
(6
)
 

 
7

 

 

 

 
(54
)
Purchases
98

 
98

 
1

 
6

 

 
20

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(4
)
 
(85
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(17
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
323

 
$
1,174

 
$
65

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
71

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(54
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $497 million at June 30, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $125 million, respectively.


 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Nine Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
GLB (1)

September 30, 2019
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
345

 
$
1,299

 
$
61

 
$
57

 
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
452

Transfers into Level 3
3

 
16

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(15
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2
)
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(1
)
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
57

Purchases
164

 
425

 
19

 
19

 
6

 

 

Sales
(54
)
 
(91
)
 
(1
)
 
(17
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(47
)
 
(200
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Balance – end of period
$
393

 
$
1,450

 
$
77

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
509

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
57

(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $861 million at December 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Nine Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (2)

September 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
93

 
$
1,037

 
$
78

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
204

Transfers into Level 3
12

 
24

 
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(2
)
 
(31
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 
6

 

 
1

 

 
(133
)
Purchases
280

 
454

 
5

 
26

 
9

 
50

 

 

Sales
(52
)
 
(114
)
 

 
(23
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(6
)
 
(187
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(49
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
323

 
$
1,174

 
$
65

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
71

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(133
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $204 million, respectively.


Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
GLB (1)

September 30, 2019
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
371

 
$
1,359

 
$
76

 
$
56

 
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
403

Transfers into Level 3

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(8
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
106

Purchases
68

 
176

 
1

 
5

 
2

 

 

Sales
(35
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(3
)
 
(64
)
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

Balance – end of period
$
393

 
$
1,450

 
$
77

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
509

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
106


(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $815 million at June 30, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $403 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (2)

September 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Transfers into Level 3
5

 
18

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(2
)
 
(21
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2
)
 
7

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(2
)
 
(6
)
 

 
7

 

 

 

 
(54
)
Purchases
98

 
98

 
1

 
6

 

 
20

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(4
)
 
(85
)
 
(18
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(17
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
323

 
$
1,174

 
$
65

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
71

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(54
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $497 million at June 30, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $125 million, respectively.


 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Nine Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
GLB (1)

September 30, 2019
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
345

 
$
1,299

 
$
61

 
$
57

 
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
452

Transfers into Level 3
3

 
16

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(15
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(2
)
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(1
)
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
57

Purchases
164

 
425

 
19

 
19

 
6

 

 

Sales
(54
)
 
(91
)
 
(1
)
 
(17
)
 

 

 

Settlements
(47
)
 
(200
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Balance – end of period
$
393

 
$
1,450

 
$
77

 
$
56

 
$
6

 
$
10

 
$
509

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
57

(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $861 million at December 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Nine Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (2)

September 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
93

 
$
1,037

 
$
78

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
204

Transfers into Level 3
12

 
24

 
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
(2
)
 
(31
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
(2
)
 
(4
)
 

 
6

 

 
1

 

 
(133
)
Purchases
280

 
454

 
5

 
26

 
9

 
50

 

 

Sales
(52
)
 
(114
)
 

 
(23
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(6
)
 
(187
)
 
(19
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(49
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
323

 
$
1,174

 
$
65

 
$
53

 
$
6

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
71

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(133
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $204 million, respectively.


Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
September 30, 2019
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,213

 
$
57

 
$

 
$
1,270

 
$
1,234

Foreign

 
1,485

 

 
1,485

 
1,401

Corporate securities

 
2,482

 
32

 
2,514

 
2,391

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,474

 

 
2,474

 
2,391

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,353

 

 
5,353

 
5,205

Total assets
$
1,213

 
$
11,851

 
$
32

 
$
13,096

 
$
12,622

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,416

 
$

 
$
1,416

 
$
1,416

Short-term debt

 
10

 

 
10

 
10

Long-term debt

 
14,901

 

 
14,901

 
13,285

Trust preferred securities

 
457

 

 
457

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
16,784

 
$

 
$
16,784

 
$
15,019


December 31, 2018
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,128

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,185

Foreign

 
1,542

 

 
1,542

 
1,549

Corporate securities

 
2,477

 
31

 
2,508

 
2,601

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,486

 

 
2,486

 
2,524

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,541

 

 
5,541

 
5,576

Total assets
$
1,128


$
12,100


$
31


$
13,259


$
13,435

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,418

 
$

 
$
1,418

 
$
1,418

Short-term debt

 
516

 

 
516

 
509

Long-term debt

 
12,181

 

 
12,181

 
12,087

Trust preferred securities

 
409

 

 
409

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
14,524

 
$

 
$
14,524

 
$
14,322


v3.19.3
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]

The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
$
62,960

 
$
63,179

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,689
)
 
(14,014
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
48,271

 
49,165

Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
14,484

 
14,186

Prior years (2)
(619
)
 
(729
)
Total
13,865

 
13,457

Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
4,920

 
4,522

Prior years
8,374

 
8,596

Total
13,294

 
13,118

Foreign currency revaluation and other
(162
)
 
(440
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
48,680

 
49,064

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1)
14,332

 
13,965

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
$
63,012

 
$
63,029

(1) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2) 
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $60 million and $86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment.
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

 
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(197
)
 
$
88

 
$
(109
)
 
$
(468
)
 
$
43

 
$
(425
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
(62
)
 
(62
)
 

 
(88
)
 
(88
)
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
18

 
18

 

 
(43
)
 
(43
)
Overseas General Insurance
(66
)
 
41

 
(25
)
 
(66
)
 
17

 
(49
)
Global Reinsurance
(25
)
 

 
(25
)
 
(59
)
 
26

 
(33
)
Corporate
36

 

 
36

 
79

 

 
79

Total
$
(252
)
 
$
85

 
$
(167
)
 
$
(514
)
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(559
)
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(170
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(216
)
 
$
(266
)
 
$
(206
)
 
$
(472
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
58

 
58

 

 
59

 
59

North America Agricultural Insurance

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(77
)
 
(77
)
Overseas General Insurance
(49
)
 
(23
)
 
(72
)
 
(51
)
 
(115
)
 
(166
)
Global Reinsurance
(39
)
 
15

 
(24
)
 
(69
)
 
15

 
(54
)
Corporate
12

 

 
12

 
67

 

 
67

Total
$
(246
)
 
$
3

 
$
(243
)
 
$
(319
)
 
$
(324
)
 
$
(643
)

v3.19.3
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In An Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values of derivative instruments in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
OA / (AP)
 
$
10

 
$
(59
)
 
$
2,888

 
$
15

 
$
(19
)
 
$
2,185

Cross-currency swaps
OA / (AP)
 

 

 

 

 

 
45

Interest rate swaps
OA / (AP)
 

 

 

 

 
(115
)
 
5,250

Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities
OA / (AP)
 
12

 
(4
)
 
853

 
13

 
(19
)
 
1,046

Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS / ES
 
5

 

 
8

 
9

 

 
11

TBAs
FM AFS
 

 

 

 
6

 

 
6

 
 
 
$
27

 
$
(63
)
 
$
3,749

 
$
43


$
(153
)

$
8,543

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)
 
$
6

 
$

 
$
582

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
507

Other
OA / (AP)
 
1

 

 
207

 
2

 

 
74

 
 
 
$
7

 
$

 
$
789

 
$
25

 
$

 
$
581

GLB (3)
(AP) / (FPB)
 
$

 
$
(935
)
 
$
1,729

 
$

 
$
(861
)
 
$
1,750


(1) 
Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2) 
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
(3) 
Includes both future policy benefits reserves of $426 million and $409 million and fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations
The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
$
(20
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(57
)
 
$
5

Interest rate swaps
(55
)
 
26

 
(270
)
 
26

All other futures contracts, options, and equities
(22
)
 
13

 
(83
)
 
47

Convertible securities (1)

 

 
2

 

Total investment and embedded derivative instruments
$
(97
)
 
$
37

 
$
(408
)
 
$
78

GLB and other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GLB (2)
$
(106
)
 
$
54

 
$
(57
)
 
$
133

Futures contracts on equities (3)
(6
)
 
(100
)
 
(89
)
 
(122
)
Other
(14
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
2

Total GLB and other derivative instruments
$
(126
)
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(154
)
 
$
13

 
$
(223
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(562
)
 
$
91

(1) 
Includes embedded derivatives.
(2) 
Excludes foreign exchange gains (losses) related to GLB.
(3) 
Related to GMDB and GLB books of business.

Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
 
September 30

 
December 31

 
 
2019

 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Overnight and Continuous
 
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
562

 
$
756

U.S. Treasury and agency
 
70

 
64

Foreign
 
249

 
795

Corporate securities
 
17

 
15

Mortgage-backed securities
 
18

 
45

Equity securities
 
46

 
251

 
 
$
962

 
$
1,926

Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable
 
$
962

 
$
1,926



The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
30-90 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

 
30-90 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$

 
$
107

 
$
107

 
$

 
$
259

 
$
259

Mortgage-backed securities
488

 
879

 
1,367

 
496

 
713

 
1,209

 
$
488

 
$
986

 
$
1,474

 
$
496

 
$
972

 
$
1,468

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements
 
 
 
 
$
1,416

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,418

Difference (1)
 
 
 
 
$
58

 
 
 
 
 
$
50


(1) 
Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.
v3.19.3
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Dividends Declared [Table Text Block]
The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

Total dividend distributions per common share
0.73

 
$
0.75

 
0.72

 
$
0.73

 
2.20

 
$
2.23

 
2.11

 
$
2.17



Share Repurchase Program [Table Text Block]
The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
October 1, 2019 through October 30, 2019

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

 
Number of shares repurchased
3,079,618

 
2,781,307

 
8,417,838

 
5,225,162

 
700,900

Cost of shares repurchased
$
478

 
$
379

 
$
1,221

 
$
703

 
$
108

Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period
$
258

 
$
297

 
$
258

 
$
297

 
$
150


v3.19.3
Postretirement benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]

The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019

 
2018

Three Months Ended September 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
12

 
$
3

 
$
14

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
1

Non-service cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
30

 
6

 
26

 
6

 
1

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(47
)
 
(11
)
 
(53
)
 
(12
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 
1

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(20
)
 
(21
)
Curtailments

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
Settlements
1

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-service (benefit) cost
(16
)
 
(4
)
 
(27
)
 
(5
)
 
(20
)
 
(23
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(22
)


 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019

 
2018

Nine Months Ended September 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
37

 
$
8

 
$
43

 
$
9

 
$

 
$
1

Non-service cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest cost
89

 
20

 
79

 
20

 
3

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(142
)
 
(33
)
 
(159
)
 
(38
)
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 
2

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(60
)
 
(64
)
Curtailments

 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
Settlements
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Total non-service (benefit) cost
(52
)
 
(11
)
 
(79
)
 
(17
)
 
(60
)
 
(67
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(15
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
(66
)


The service and non-service cost components of net periodic (benefit) cost reflected in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$

 
$

Administrative expenses
 
13

 
15

 

 
1

Total service cost
 
15

 
17

 

 
1

Non-service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Administrative expenses
 
(19
)
 
(29
)
 
(18
)
 
(20
)
Total non-service (benefit) cost
 
(20
)
 
(32
)
 
(20
)
 
(23
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(22
)

 
 
Pension Benefit Plans
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

Administrative expenses
 
40

 
47

 

 
1

Total service cost
 
45

 
52

 

 
1

Non-service Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss expenses
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Administrative expenses
 
(58
)
 
(88
)
 
(54
)
 
(60
)
Total non-service (benefit) cost
 
(63
)
 
(96
)
 
(60
)
 
(67
)
Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
(60
)
 
$
(66
)

v3.19.3
Segment information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operations By Segment
The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,452

 
$
1,251

 
$
938

 
$
2,228

 
$
141

 
$
612

 
$

 
$
8,622

Net premiums earned
3,185

 
1,187

 
941

 
2,256

 
160

 
598

 

 
8,327

Losses and loss expenses
2,051

 
674

 
866

 
1,154

 
79

 
190

 
38

 
5,052

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
158

 

 
158

Policy acquisition costs
459

 
240

 
56

 
630

 
42

 
176

 

 
1,603

Administrative expenses
256

 
72

 
4

 
257

 
9

 
80

 
74

 
752

Underwriting income (loss)
419

 
201

 
15

 
215

 
30

 
(6
)
 
(112
)
 
762

Net investment income (loss)
532

 
66

 
8

 
148

 
55

 
92

 
(28
)
 
873

Other (income) expense
(1
)
 
1

 

 
3

 
(16
)
 
(10
)
 
(34
)
 
(57
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
3

 
7

 
11

 

 
1

 
54

 
76

Segment income (loss)
$
952


$
263


$
16


$
349


$
101


$
95


$
(160
)

$
1,616

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(155
)
 
(155
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138

 
138

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
2

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
230

 
230

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(685
)
 
$
1,091

For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,199

 
$
1,218

 
$
884

 
$
2,081

 
$
164

 
$
564

 
$

 
$
8,110

Net premiums earned
3,019

 
1,167

 
857

 
2,157

 
157

 
551

 

 
7,908

Losses and loss expenses
1,881

 
860

 
719

 
1,114

 
86

 
195

 
13

 
4,868

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
127

 

 
127

Policy acquisition costs
458

 
236

 
49

 
582

 
40

 
139

 

 
1,504

Administrative expenses
251

 
69

 
2

 
252

 
10

 
77

 
58

 
719

Underwriting income (loss)
429


2


87


209


21


13

 
(71
)
 
690

Net investment income (loss)
503

 
59

 
7

 
155

 
63

 
85

 
(49
)
 
823

Other (income) expense
(1
)
 

 

 
(7
)
 
(13
)
 
20

 
(144
)
 
(145
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
4

 
7

 
8

 

 

 
64

 
83

Segment income (loss)
$
933


$
57


$
87


$
363


$
97


$
78

 
$
(40
)
 
$
1,575

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

 
19

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164

 
164

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
16

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183

 
183

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(384
)
 
$
1,231


For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
9,937

 
$
3,616

 
$
1,534

 
$
6,881

 
$
540

 
$
1,770

 
$

 
$
24,278

Net premiums earned
9,660

 
3,509

 
1,374

 
6,595

 
487

 
1,730

 

 
23,355

Losses and loss expenses
6,238

 
2,178

 
1,155

 
3,385

 
245

 
581

 
83

 
13,865

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
515

 

 
515

Policy acquisition costs
1,377

 
708

 
90

 
1,855

 
127

 
454

 

 
4,611

Administrative expenses
755

 
211

 
9

 
771

 
26

 
237

 
211

 
2,220

Underwriting income (loss)
1,290

 
412

 
120

 
584

 
89

 
(57
)
 
(294
)
 
2,144

Net investment income (loss)
1,563

 
194

 
22

 
443

 
166

 
278

 
(98
)
 
2,568

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
2

 
1

 
10

 
(40
)
 
(57
)
 
(238
)
 
(326
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
9

 
21

 
34

 

 
2

 
163

 
229

Segment income (loss)
$
2,857


$
595

 
$
120

 
$
983

 
$
295

 
$
276

 
$
(317
)
 
$
4,809

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(475
)
 
(475
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
418

 
418

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
9

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
626

 
626

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,845
)
 
$
3,281

For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
9,342

 
$
3,601

 
$
1,380

 
$
6,664

 
$
554

 
$
1,688

 
$

 
$
23,229

Net premiums earned
9,325

 
3,463

 
1,251

 
6,425

 
492

 
1,643

 

 
22,599

Losses and loss expenses
5,873

 
2,474

 
955

 
3,263

 
236

 
584

 
72

 
13,457

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
428

 

 
428

Policy acquisition costs
1,378

 
701

 
74

 
1,754

 
120

 
405

 

 
4,432

Administrative expenses
735

 
202

 

 
757

 
29

 
235

 
200

 
2,158

Underwriting income (loss)
1,339


86


222


651


107


(9
)

(272
)
 
2,124

Net investment income (loss)
1,516

 
177

 
20

 
461

 
192

 
253

 
(162
)
 
2,457

Other (income) expense
(20
)
 
1

 
1

 
(12
)
 
(26
)
 
24

 
(275
)
 
(307
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
10

 
21

 
29

 

 
1

 
192

 
253

Segment income (loss)
$
2,875


$
252


$
220


$
1,095


$
325


$
219


$
(351
)
 
$
4,635

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35

 
35

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
488

 
488

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39

 
39

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
536

 
536

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1,379
)
 
$
3,607



v3.19.3
Earnings per share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share, Basic And Diluted
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
 
September 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
2019

 
2018

 
2019

 
2018

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,091

 
$
1,231

 
$
3,281

 
$
3,607

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
454,975,143

 
462,981,973

 
456,987,560

 
464,644,013

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans
3,175,226

 
3,034,525

 
2,937,026

 
3,360,511

Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
458,150,369

 
466,016,498

 
459,924,586

 
468,004,524

Basic earnings per share
$
2.40

 
$
2.66

 
$
7.18

 
$
7.76

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.38

 
$
2.64

 
$
7.13

 
$
7.71

Potential anti-dilutive share conversions
575,039

 
3,763,844

 
3,874,310

 
3,467,000



v3.19.3
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Table Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
227

 
$
106,951

 
$

 
$
107,178

Cash (1)
2

 

 
2,706

 
(1,230
)
 
1,478

Restricted cash

 

 
111

 

 
111

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
12,519

 
(2,116
)
 
10,403

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
25,284

 
(9,757
)
 
15,527

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
293

 
(94
)
 
199

Value of business acquired

 

 
274

 

 
274

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
21,378

 

 
21,378

Investments in subsidiaries
49,471

 
53,381

 

 
(102,852
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
6,068

 

 

 
(6,068
)
 

Other assets
7

 
486

 
20,011

 
(1,904
)
 
18,600

Total assets
$
55,548

 
$
54,094

 
$
189,527

 
$
(124,021
)
 
$
175,148

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
72,389

 
$
(9,377
)
 
$
63,012

Unearned premiums

 

 
17,767

 
(1,196
)
 
16,571

Future policy benefits

 

 
5,832

 
(94
)
 
5,738

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
5,953

 
115

 
(6,068
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
628

 
602

 

 
(1,230
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,416

 

 
1,416

Short-term debt

 

 
10

 

 
10

Long-term debt

 
13,285

 

 

 
13,285

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
348

 
1,814

 
21,278

 
(3,204
)
 
20,236

Total liabilities
976

 
21,962

 
118,807

 
(21,169
)
 
120,576

Total shareholders’ equity
54,572

 
32,132

 
70,720

 
(102,852
)
 
54,572

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
55,548

 
$
54,094

 
$
189,527

 
$
(124,021
)
 
$
175,148


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
214

 
$
100,754

 
$

 
$
100,968

Cash (1)
1

 
2

 
1,896

 
(652
)
 
1,247

Restricted cash

 

 
93

 

 
93

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
11,861

 
(1,786
)
 
10,075

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
26,422

 
(10,429
)
 
15,993

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
306

 
(104
)
 
202

Value of business acquired

 

 
295

 

 
295

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
21,414

 

 
21,414

Investments in subsidiaries
43,531

 
50,209

 

 
(93,740
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
7,074

 

 
598

 
(7,672
)
 

Other assets
3

 
1,007

 
18,102

 
(1,628
)
 
17,484

Total assets
$
50,609

 
$
51,432

 
$
181,741

 
$
(116,011
)
 
$
167,771

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
72,857

 
$
(9,897
)
 
$
62,960

Unearned premiums

 

 
16,611

 
(1,079
)
 
15,532

Future policy benefits

 

 
5,610

 
(104
)
 
5,506

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
7,672

 

 
(7,672
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
35

 
617

 

 
(652
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,418

 

 
1,418

Short-term debt

 
500

 
9

 

 
509

Long-term debt

 
12,086

 
1

 

 
12,087

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
262

 
2,545

 
19,199

 
(2,867
)
 
19,139

Total liabilities
297

 
23,728

 
115,705

 
(22,271
)
 
117,459

Total shareholders’ equity
50,312

 
27,704

 
66,036

 
(93,740
)
 
50,312

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
50,609

 
$
51,432

 
$
181,741

 
$
(116,011
)
 
$
167,771

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
8,622

 
$

 
$
8,622

Net premiums earned

 

 
8,327

 

 
8,327

Net investment income
1

 
(3
)
 
875

 

 
873

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,053

 
824

 

 
(1,877
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(4
)
 
68

 
(219
)
 

 
(155
)
Losses and loss expenses

 

 
5,052

 

 
5,052

Policy benefits

 

 
158

 

 
158

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
22

 
(5
)
 
2,338

 

 
2,355

Interest (income) expense
(59
)
 
171

 
26

 

 
138

Other (income) expense
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
(47
)
 

 
(57
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
76

 

 
76

Chubb integration expenses

 

 
2

 

 
2

Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(33
)
 
260

 

 
230

Net income
$
1,091

 
$
759

 
$
1,118

 
$
(1,877
)
 
$
1,091

Comprehensive income
$
1,473

 
$
1,138

 
$
1,517

 
$
(2,655
)
 
$
1,473



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
8,110

 
$

 
$
8,110

Net premiums earned

 

 
7,908

 

 
7,908

Net investment income
2

 
3

 
818

 

 
823

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,177

 
709

 

 
(1,886
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(1
)
 
18

 
2

 

 
19

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
4,868

 

 
4,868

Policy benefits

 

 
127

 

 
127

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
23

 
(90
)
 
2,290

 

 
2,223

Interest (income) expense
(75
)
 
203

 
36

 

 
164

Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
12

 
(148
)
 

 
(145
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
83

 

 
83

Chubb integration expenses
3

 
1

 
12

 

 
16

Income tax expense (benefit)
5

 
(24
)
 
202

 

 
183

Net income
$
1,231

 
$
628

 
$
1,258

 
$
(1,886
)
 
$
1,231

Comprehensive income
$
592

 
$
47

 
$
640

 
$
(687
)
 
$
592






Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
24,278

 
$

 
$
24,278

Net premiums earned

 

 
23,355

 

 
23,355

Net investment income
3

 
(13
)
 
2,578

 

 
2,568

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
3,147

 
2,345

 

 
(5,492
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
1

 
34

 
(510
)
 

 
(475
)
Losses and loss expenses

 

 
13,865

 

 
13,865

Policy benefits

 

 
515

 

 
515

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
64

 
(25
)
 
6,792

 

 
6,831

Interest (income) expense
(187
)
 
536

 
69

 

 
418

Other (income) expense
(19
)
 
1

 
(308
)
 

 
(326
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
229

 

 
229

Chubb integration expenses

 
2

 
7

 

 
9

Income tax expense (benefit)
12

 
(120
)
 
734

 

 
626

Net income
$
3,281

 
$
1,972

 
$
3,520

 
$
(5,492
)
 
$
3,281

Comprehensive income
$
6,250

 
$
4,476

 
$
6,486

 
$
(10,962
)
 
$
6,250


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
23,229

 
$

 
$
23,229

Net premiums earned

 

 
22,599

 

 
22,599

Net investment income
5

 
12

 
2,440

 

 
2,457

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
3,440

 
2,048

 

 
(5,488
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(1
)
 
67

 
(31
)
 

 
35

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
13,457

 

 
13,457

Policy benefits

 

 
428

 

 
428

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
64

 
(49
)
 
6,575

 

 
6,590

Interest (income) expense
(231
)
 
616

 
103

 

 
488

Other (income) expense
(18
)
 
28

 
(317
)
 

 
(307
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
253

 

 
253

Chubb integration expenses
7

 
2

 
30

 

 
39

Income tax expense (benefit)
15

 
(119
)
 
640

 

 
536

Net income
$
3,607

 
$
1,649

 
$
3,839

 
$
(5,488
)
 
$
3,607

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
1,322

 
$
(199
)
 
$
1,606

 
$
(1,407
)
 
$
1,322




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
421

 
$
1,118

 
$
5,234

 
$
(1,860
)
 
$
4,913

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(16
)
 
(19,762
)
 

 
(19,778
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(143
)
 

 
(143
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(466
)
 

 
(466
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 
1

 
10,435

 

 
10,436

Sales of equity securities

 

 
577

 

 
577

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale

 
18

 
6,372

 

 
6,390

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
814

 

 
814

Net change in short-term investments

 
(5
)
 
207

 

 
202

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(55
)
 
(592
)
 

 
(647
)
Private equity contributions

 

 
(1,093
)
 

 
(1,093
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
973

 

 
973

Capital contribution
(1,000
)
 
(110
)
 

 
1,110

 

Other

 
(10
)
 
(816
)
 

 
(826
)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(1,000
)
 
(177
)
 
(3,494
)
 
1,110

 
(3,561
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(1,014
)
 

 

 

 
(1,014
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(1,203
)
 

 
(1,203
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
1,286

 

 

 
1,286

Repayment of long-term debt

 
(500
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(501
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
2,394

 

 
2,394

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(2,396
)
 

 
(2,396
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
155

 

 
155

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(1,860
)
 
1,860

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
996

 
(1,715
)
 
719

 

 

Capital contribution

 

 
1,110

 
(1,110
)
 

Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
593

 
(15
)
 

 
(578
)
 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
376

 

 
376

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(221
)
 

 
(221
)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
575

 
(944
)
 
(927
)
 
172

 
(1,124
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash
5

 
1

 
15

 

 
21

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
1

 
(2
)
 
828

 
(578
)
 
249

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period (1)
1

 
2

 
1,989

 
(652
)
 
1,340

Cash and restricted cash – end of period (1)
$
2

 
$

 
$
2,817

 
$
(1,230
)
 
$
1,589

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
237

 
$
4,701

 
$
3,797

 
$
(4,838
)
 
$
3,897

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(30
)
 
(16,758
)
 

 
(16,788
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(380
)
 

 
(380
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(148
)
 

 
(148
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 
6

 
9,035

 

 
9,041

Sales of equity securities

 

 
247

 

 
247

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
   available for sale

 
15

 
5,467

 

 
5,482

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
1,001

 

 
1,001

Net change in short-term investments

 
6

 
58

 

 
64

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(7
)
 
(39
)
 

 
(46
)
Private equity contributions

 

 
(1,112
)
 

 
(1,112
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
743

 

 
743

Capital contribution
(1,125
)
 
(3,500
)
 

 
4,625

 

Other

 
(18
)
 
(213
)
 

 
(231
)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(1,125
)
 
(3,528
)
 
(2,099
)
 
4,625

 
(2,127
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(1,001
)
 

 

 

 
(1,001
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(732
)
 

 
(732
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
2,171

 

 

 
2,171

Repayment of long-term debt

 
(2,000
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2,001
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
1,572

 

 
1,572

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(1,566
)
 

 
(1,566
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
86

 

 
86

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(4,838
)
 
4,838

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
1,722

 
(1,310
)
 
(412
)
 

 

Capital contribution

 

 
4,625

 
(4,625
)
 

Net proceeds from affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
165

 
(34
)
 

 
(131
)
 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
269

 

 
269

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(222
)
 

 
(222
)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
886

 
(1,173
)
 
(1,219
)
 
82

 
(1,424
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash
(1
)
 

 
(39
)
 

 
(40
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
(3
)
 

 
440

 
(131
)
 
306

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period (1)
3

 
1

 
962

 
(115
)
 
851

Cash and restricted cash – end of period (1)
$

 
$
1

 
$
1,402

 
$
(246
)
 
$
1,157


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.19.3
General Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalent (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
[4]
Dec. 31, 2017
[4]
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]        
Cash $ 1,478 [1] $ 1,247 [2]    
Restricted cash 111 93    
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated statement of cash flows $ 1,589 [3] $ 1,340 [3] $ 1,157 $ 851
[1]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[3]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[4]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.19.3
General Goodwill (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Period Increase (Decrease) $ (41)
v3.19.3
General Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jan. 01, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset   $ 577
Operating Lease, Liability   $ 617
Accounting Standards Update 2017-08 [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax $ 12  
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, before Tax 15  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, before Tax $ 0  
v3.19.3
Investments (Narrative) (Detail)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Security
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Security
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
May 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Investment [Line Items]            
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 100.00%   100.00%      
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in OCI $ (21) $ (2) $ (5) $ (6)    
Unrealized appreciation(depreciation) portion of AOCI with OTTI included in AOCI $ (26)   $ (26)     $ 1
Percentage of mortgage-backed securities represented by investments in US government agency bonds 83.00%   83.00%     81.00%
Company Assumed Recovery Rate     32.00%      
Moodys Historical Mean Recovery Rate     42.00%      
Total number of fixed maturities | Security 31,075   31,075      
Number of fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position | Security 4,231   4,231      
Largest single unrealized loss in the fixed maturities $ 7   $ 7      
Restricted assets in fixed maturities and short-term investments 21,300   21,300     $ 21,000
Restricted assets in cash 111   111     $ 93
Operating Lease, Impairment Loss       22    
Corporate and foreign securities [Member]            
Investment [Line Items]            
Credit losses recognized in net income 18 8 32 9    
Mortgage-backed securities            
Investment [Line Items]            
Credit losses recognized in net income $ 0 0 $ 0 0    
Junior Subordinated Debt [Member] | Chubb INA Senior Notes Due 2037 [Member]            
Investment [Line Items]            
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt       (36)    
Huatai Insurance Group [Member]            
Investment [Line Items]            
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 26.20%   26.20%   6.20%  
Payments to Acquire Other Investments     $ 329      
Junior Subordinated Debt [Member] | Chubb INA Capital Securities Due 2067 [Member]            
Investment [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount   $ 1,000   $ 1,000    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage   6.375%   6.375%    
v3.19.3
Investments Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities and Related OTTI Recognized in AOCI) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost $ 82,036 $ 79,323
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 3,210 690
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (202) (1,543)
Available for sale, Fair Value 85,044 78,470
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI (32) (7)
U.S. Treasury and agency    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 3,438 4,158
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 133 30
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1) (43)
Available for sale, Fair Value 3,570 4,145
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Foreign    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 21,974 21,370
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 1,171 395
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (68) (349)
Available for sale, Fair Value 23,077 21,416
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI (27) 0
Corporate securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 30,344 27,183
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 1,131 150
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (108) (750)
Available for sale, Fair Value 31,367 26,583
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI (5) (6)
Mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 18,457 15,758
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 570 66
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (13) (284)
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,014 15,540
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 (1)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 7,823 10,854
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 205 49
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (12) (117)
Available for sale, Fair Value 8,016 10,786
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3
Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost And Fair Value Of HTM Fixed Maturities And Related OTTI Recognized In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost $ 12,622 $ 13,435
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 480 51
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (6) (227)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 13,096 13,259
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
U.S. Treasury and agency    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 1,234 1,185
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 36 8
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0 (11)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,270 1,182
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Foreign    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 1,401 1,549
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 85 11
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1) (18)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,485 1,542
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Corporate securities    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 2,391 2,601
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 127 11
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (4) (104)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 2,514 2,508
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Mortgage-backed securities    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 2,391 2,524
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 83 5
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation 0 (43)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 2,474 2,486
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 5,205 5,576
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 149 16
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1) (51)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 5,353 5,541
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3
Investments (Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Amortized Cost $ 3,869 $ 3,569
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Amortized Cost 27,168 27,134
Available for sale, Due after 5 years though 10 years, Amortized Cost 23,368 24,095
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Amortized Cost 9,174 8,767
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Amortized Cost 63,579 63,565
Available for sale, Mortgage-backed securities, Amortized Cost 18,457 15,758
Available for sale, at amortized cost 82,036 79,323
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value 3,889 3,568
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Fair Value 27,728 27,005
Available for sale, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value 24,309 23,543
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Fair Value 10,104 8,814
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value 66,030 62,930
Available for sale, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value 19,014 15,540
Available for sale, Fair Value 85,044 78,470
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Amortized Cost 487 536
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Amortized Cost 3,567 3,122
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Amortized Cost 3,822 4,468
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Amortized Cost 2,355 2,785
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Amortized Cost 10,231 10,911
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Amortized Cost 2,391 2,524
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 12,622 13,435
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value 490 537
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5, Fair Value 3,629 3,106
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value 3,959 4,407
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Fair Value 2,544 2,723
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value 10,622 10,773
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value 2,474 2,486
Held to maturity, Fair Value $ 13,096 $ 13,259
v3.19.3
Investments (Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Losses Included In Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross $ (54) $ (14) $ (81) $ (19)
Foreign exchange gains 84 39 86 102
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (223) (17) (562) 91
Fair Value Adjustments On Insurance Derivative Gains Losses (106) 54 (57) 133
Net Realized Gains (Losses) (155) 19 (475) 35
Other than Temporary Impairment Loss, Investments, Portion in Other Comprehensive Loss, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent, Available-for-sale Securities 30 3 31 3
Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss, Debt Securities, Portion Recognized in Earnings (24) (11) (50) (16)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (97) 37 (408) 78
S&P put options and futures        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (6) (100) (89) (122)
Other derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (14) (8) (8) 2
Fixed Maturities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross (54) (14) (81) (19)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain, Excluding Other-than-temporary Impairment 70 64 153 229
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Loss, Excluding Other-than-temporary Impairment (57) (91) (146) (355)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain (Loss) (11) (38) (43) (142)
Debt Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Other than Temporary Impairment Loss, Investments, Portion in Other Comprehensive Loss, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent, Available-for-sale Securities 30 3 31 3
Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss, Debt Securities, Portion Recognized in Earnings (24) (11) (50) (16)
Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) 3 35 66 22
Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Other investments gain (loss) (4) 5 (18) 23
Other [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Other $ (4) $ (5) $ (4) $ (61)
v3.19.3
Investments (Roll-Forward Of Pre-Tax Credit Losses Related To Fixed Maturities For Which Portion Of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Was Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Roll-Forward Of Pre-Tax Credit Losses Related To Fixed Maturities For Which Portion Of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Was Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income [Roll Forward]        
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – beginning of period $ 30 $ 16 $ 34 $ 22
Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded 17 6 28 7
Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded 1 2 4 2
Reductions for securities sold during the period (8) (3) (26) (10)
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – end of period $ 40 $ 21 $ 40 $ 21
v3.19.3
Investments Schedule of Gains and Losses on Equity and Other Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) $ 3 $ 35 $ 66 $ 22
Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (4) 5 (18) 23
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member] | Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) 3 35 66 22
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 24 48 57 63
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date (21) (13) 9 (41)
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member] | Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (4) 5 (18) 23
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities (2) 0 (4) 0
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date (2) 5 (14) 23
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member] | Equity securities and other investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (1) 40 48 45
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 22 48 53 63
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date $ (23) $ (8) $ (5) $ (18)
v3.19.3
Investments (Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time Security Has Continuously Been In Unrealized Loss Position) (Detail) - Fixed Maturities [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0-12 months $ 5,111 $ 34,952
Gross unrealized (loss) 0-12 months (88) (953)
Fair Value over 12 months 4,239 27,762
Gross unrealized (loss) over 12 months (120) (817)
Fair Value 9,350 62,714
Gross unrealized (loss) (208) (1,770)
U.S. Treasury and agency    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0-12 months 144 523
Gross unrealized (loss) 0-12 months 0 (4)
Fair Value over 12 months 531 2,859
Gross unrealized (loss) over 12 months (1) (50)
Fair Value 675 3,382
Gross unrealized (loss) (1) (54)
Foreign    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0-12 months 1,077 6,764
Gross unrealized (loss) 0-12 months (23) (208)
Fair Value over 12 months 1,014 5,349
Gross unrealized (loss) over 12 months (46) (159)
Fair Value 2,091 12,113
Gross unrealized (loss) (69) (367)
Corporate securities    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0-12 months 2,600 16,538
Gross unrealized (loss) 0-12 months (62) (599)
Fair Value over 12 months 1,095 4,873
Gross unrealized (loss) over 12 months (50) (255)
Fair Value 3,695 21,411
Gross unrealized (loss) (112) (854)
Mortgage-backed securities    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0-12 months 640 6,103
Gross unrealized (loss) 0-12 months (2) (98)
Fair Value over 12 months 1,228 6,913
Gross unrealized (loss) over 12 months (11) (229)
Fair Value 1,868 13,016
Gross unrealized (loss) (13) (327)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value 0-12 months 650 5,024
Gross unrealized (loss) 0-12 months (1) (44)
Fair Value over 12 months 371 7,768
Gross unrealized (loss) over 12 months (12) (124)
Fair Value 1,021 12,792
Gross unrealized (loss) $ (13) $ (168)
v3.19.3
Investments (Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Trust funds $ 14,325 $ 13,988
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities 2,476 2,405
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities 2,706 2,531
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,474 1,468
Other pledged assets 447 692
Total restricted assets $ 21,428 $ 21,084
v3.19.3
Fair value measurements Fair Value Measurements (narrative) (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Minimum [Member]  
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]  
Notice Period For Redemption For Alternative Investments Investment Funds 5 days
Maximum [Member]  
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]  
Notice Period For Redemption For Alternative Investments Investment Funds 120 days
v3.19.3
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value $ 85,044   $ 78,470      
Equity securities, at fair value and cost 722   770      
Other Investments 5,955   5,277      
Securities lending collateral 962   1,926      
U.S. Treasury and agency            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 3,570   4,145      
Foreign            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 23,077   21,416      
Corporate securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 31,367   26,583      
Mortgage-backed securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,014   15,540      
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 8,016   10,786      
Investment Funds Limited Partnerships Partially Owned Investment Companies Fair Value [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Other Investments 4,871   4,244      
Other Investments [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Other Investments 88   95      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,893   3,400      
Equity securities, at fair value and cost 662   713      
Short-term investments 1,483   1,575      
Other Investments 392 [1]   381 [2]      
Securities lending collateral 0   0      
Investment derivative instruments, assets 22   28      
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 7   25      
Separate Account Asset 3,140   2,686      
Total assets measured at fair value 8,599 [1]   8,808 [2]      
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 63   38      
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 63   38      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | U.S. Treasury and agency            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,893   3,400      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Foreign            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 0   0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Corporate securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 0   0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | Mortgage-backed securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 0   0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1 | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 0   0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 80,231   73,365      
Equity securities, at fair value and cost 4   0      
Short-term investments 1,346   1,440      
Other Investments 353 [1]   303 [2]      
Securities lending collateral 962   1,926      
Investment derivative instruments, assets 0   0      
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 0   0      
Separate Account Asset 147   137      
Total assets measured at fair value 83,043 [1]   77,171 [2]      
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 0   115      
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 0   115      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | U.S. Treasury and agency            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 677   745      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Foreign            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 22,684   21,071      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Corporate securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 29,917   25,284      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | Mortgage-backed securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 18,937   15,479      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2 | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 8,016   10,786      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,920   1,705      
Equity securities, at fair value and cost 56   57      
Short-term investments 6   1      
Other Investments 10 [1]   11 [2]      
Securities lending collateral 0   0      
Investment derivative instruments, assets 0   0      
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 0   0      
Separate Account Asset 0   0      
Total assets measured at fair value 1,992 [1]   1,774 [2]      
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 0   0      
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 509   452      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | U.S. Treasury and agency            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 0   0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Foreign            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 393   345      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Corporate securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,450   1,299      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 77   61      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3 | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 0   0      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 85,044   78,470      
Equity securities, at fair value and cost 722   770      
Short-term investments 2,835   3,016      
Other Investments 755 [1]   695 [2]      
Securities lending collateral 962   1,926      
Investment derivative instruments, assets 22   28      
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 7   25      
Separate Account Asset 3,287   2,823      
Total assets measured at fair value 93,634 [1]   87,753 [2]      
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 63   153      
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure 572   605      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury and agency            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 3,570   4,145      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 23,077   21,416      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 31,367   26,583      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 19,014   15,540      
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 8,016   10,786      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value 509 $ 403 452 $ 71 $ 125 $ 204
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 1            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [3] 0   0      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 2            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [3] 0   0      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [3] 509   452      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [3] $ 509   $ 452      
[1]
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,871 million and other investments of $88 million at September 30, 2019 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[2]
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,244 million and other investments of $95 million at December 31, 2018 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[3]
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.19.3
Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value And Maximum Future Funding Commitments Related To Investments) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 4,871 $ 4,244
Maximum future funding commitments 3,478 3,705
Financial    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment 568 596
Maximum future funding commitments $ 360 $ 193
Financial | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Financial | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 10 years 10 years
Real Assets    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 771 $ 704
Maximum future funding commitments $ 497 $ 362
Real Assets | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Real Assets | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 11 years 11 years
Distressed    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 264 $ 296
Maximum future funding commitments $ 89 $ 105
Distressed | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Distressed | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 7 years 7 years
Private Credit    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 109 $ 147
Maximum future funding commitments $ 271 $ 310
Private Credit | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Private Credit | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 8 years 8 years
Traditional    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 2,767 $ 2,362
Maximum future funding commitments $ 2,224 $ 2,735
Traditional | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Traditional | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 14 years 14 years
Vintage    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 134 $ 56
Maximum future funding commitments $ 37 $ 0
Vintage | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 1 year 1 year
Vintage | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Investment funds    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Alternative Investment $ 258 $ 83
Maximum future funding commitments $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3
Fair Value Measurements (Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Processes, Description [1] Actuarial model          
Minimum [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate [1] 3.00%          
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate [1] 0.00%          
Maximum [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate [1] 32.00%          
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate [1] 42.00%          
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value $ 509 $ 403 $ 452 $ 71 $ 125 $ 204
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [2] $ 509   $ 452      
[1]
Discussion of the most significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of GLB and the sensitivity of those assumptions is included within Note 3 a) Guaranteed living benefits.
[2]
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.19.3
Fair Value Measurements (Assets Measured At Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Detail) - Level 3 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Foreign        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 371 $ 252 $ 345 $ 93
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 5 3 12
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 (2) (15) (2)
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (8) (2) (2) 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 (2) (1) (2)
Purchases, Assets 68 98 164 280
Sales, Assets (35) (22) (54) (52)
Settlements, Assets (3) (4) (47) (6)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 393 323 393 323
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0 (1) 0 (1)
Corporate securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 1,359 1,181 1,299 1,037
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 1 18 16 24
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 (21) 0 (31)
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (4) 7 1 (5)
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 (6) 0 (4)
Purchases, Assets 176 98 [1] 425 454 [1]
Sales, Assets (18) (18) (91) (114)
Settlements, Assets (64) (85) (200) (187)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 1,450 1,174 1,450 1,174
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0 (6) (1) (6)
Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 76 82 61 78
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 1
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 1 1 19 5
Sales, Assets 0 0 (1) 0
Settlements, Assets 0 (18) (2) (19)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 77 65 77 65
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Equity Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 56 59 57 44
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) (1) 1 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets (1) 7 (4) 6
Purchases, Assets 5 6 19 26
Sales, Assets (3) (18) (17) (23)
Settlements, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 56 53 56 53
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) (1) 1 (3) 0
Short-term Investments [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 4 12 1 0
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 5
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 2 0 6 9
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets 0 (6) (1) (8)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 6 6 6 6
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Other Long-term Investments [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 11 264 11 263
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 (4) 0 (2)
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 1
Purchases, Assets 0 20 0 50
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets (1) (17) (1) (49)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 10 263 10 263
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1
[1]
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
v3.19.3
Fair value measurements Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Financial Instruments, Liabilities [Member] | Level 3                
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Balance - Beginning of Period, Liabilities   $ 2   $ 2        
Transfers into level 3, liability   0   0        
Transfers out of Level 3, Liabilities   0   0        
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Liabilities   0   0        
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Liabilities   0   0        
Purchases, Liabilities   0   0        
Sales, Liabilities   0   0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements   0   0        
Balance - End of Period, Liabilities   2   2        
Fair Value, Liability, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss)   0   0        
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]                
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]                
Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Net $ 935 453 $ 935 453 $ 815 $ 861 $ 497 $ 550
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Balance - Beginning of Period, Liabilities 403 125 452 204        
Balance - End of Period, Liabilities 509 71 509 71        
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Guarantees [Member] | Level 3                
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Balance - Beginning of Period, Liabilities 403 [1] 125 [2] 452 [3] 204 [4]        
Transfers into level 3, liability 0 0 0 0        
Transfers out of Level 3, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Liabilities 106 (54) 57 (133)        
Purchases, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Sales, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements 0 0 0 0        
Balance - End of Period, Liabilities 509 [1],[3] 71 [2],[4] 509 [1],[3] 71 [2],[4]        
Fair Value, Liability, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss) $ 106 $ (54) $ 57 $ (133)        
[1] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $815 million at June 30, 2019, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $403 million, respectively
[2]
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $497 million at June 30, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $125 million, respectively.
[3]
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $935 million at September 30, 2019, and $861 million at December 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million, respectively.
[4]
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $453 million at September 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $71 million and $204 million, respectively.
v3.19.3
Fair Value Measurements (Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value $ 13,096 $ 13,259
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 12,622 13,435
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418
Short-term debt 10 509
Long-term debt 13,285 12,087
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 120,576 117,459
U.S. Treasury and agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,270 1,182
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,234 1,185
Foreign    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,485 1,542
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,401 1,549
Corporate securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 2,514 2,508
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,391 2,601
Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 2,474 2,486
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,391 2,524
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 5,353 5,541
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 5,205 5,576
Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,213 1,128
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Trust preferred securities 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Level 1 | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,213 1,128
Level 1 | Foreign    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 1 | Corporate securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 1 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 1 | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 11,851 12,100
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 10 516
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 14,901 12,181
Trust preferred securities 457 409
Total liabilities 16,784 14,524
Level 2 | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 57 54
Level 2 | Foreign    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,485 1,542
Level 2 | Corporate securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 2,482 2,477
Level 2 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 2,474 2,486
Level 2 | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 5,353 5,541
Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 32 31
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Trust preferred securities 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Level 3 | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 3 | Foreign    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 3 | Corporate securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 32 31
Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Level 3 | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 0 0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 13,096 13,259
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 10 516
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 14,901 12,181
Trust preferred securities 457 409
Total liabilities 16,784 14,524
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,270 1,182
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 1,485 1,542
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 2,514 2,508
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 2,474 2,486
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Fair Value 5,353 5,541
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 12,622 13,435
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418
Short-term debt 10 509
Long-term debt 13,285 12,087
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 15,019 14,322
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,234 1,185
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 1,401 1,549
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,391 2,601
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity 2,391 2,524
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | States, municipalities, and political subdivisions    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity $ 5,205 $ 5,576
v3.19.3
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (RF) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses [Roll Forward]    
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period $ 62,960 $ 63,179
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1) [1] (14,689) (14,014)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period 48,271 49,165
Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 14,484 14,186
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [2] (619) (729)
Total, Incurred 13,865 13,457
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Current Year 4,920 4,522
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Prior Years 8,374 8,596
Total, Paid 13,294 13,118
Liability For Unpaid Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense Foreign Currency Revaluation And Other (162) (440)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period 48,680 49,064
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (1) [1] 14,332 13,965
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period 63,012 63,029
prior period development, net adjustments 60 $ 86
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Period Increase (Decrease), Gross 52  
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Period Increase (Decrease) $ 409  
[1]
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance.
[2]
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments and earned premiums totaling $60 million and $86 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
v3.19.3
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (PPD table) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (167) $ (243) $ (559) $ (643)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (109) (216) (425) (472)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (62) 58 (88) 59
North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 18 (1) (43) (77)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) (72) (49) (166)
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) (24) (33) (54)
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 36 12 79 67
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 85 3 (45) (324)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 88 (46) 43 (206)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (62) 58 (88) 59
Short Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 18 (1) (43) (77)
Short Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 41 (23) 17 (115)
Short Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 15 26 15
Short Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (252) (246) (514) (319)
Long Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (197) (170) (468) (266)
Long Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (66) (49) (66) (51)
Long Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) (39) (59) (69)
Long Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ 36 $ 12 $ 79 $ 67
v3.19.3
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (167) $ (243) $ (559) $ (643)
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (252) (246) (514) (319)
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 85 3 (45) (324)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (109) (216) (425) (472)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (197) (170) (468) (266)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 88 (46) 43 (206)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (294) (183)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Foreign Casualty Line [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (39) (28)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Multi-Line [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (34)   (36)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Auto Liability Excess Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     31 71
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (63)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (50)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Commercial Property and Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (41)   (156)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (19)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (27)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Non-catastrophe [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 116      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident Year 2013 and prior [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (32)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2012 and prior [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (93)   (123)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (56)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (49)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Other [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (3)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (42)   (157)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 and prior [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (45)   (127)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 and prior [Member] | Foreign Casualty Line [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (28)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 - 2018 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (41)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2018 [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (61)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2018 [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 154      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 and prior [Member] | Non-catastrophe [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (38)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | Professional Malpractice Liability Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (53)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (94)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | Foreign Casualty Line [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (39)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | Multi-Line [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (36)      
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (62) 58 (88) 59
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (62) 58 (88) 59
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Auto Liability and Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (16)  
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Non-catastrophe [Member] | Homeowners and Valuables [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   137    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Homeowners and Valuables [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   80    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (68)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Homeowners and Valuables [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (57)    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2015 [Member] | Personal lines [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (24)    
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 - 2018 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     (132)  
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2018 [Member] | Homeowners and Valuables [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (36)   82  
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2016 [Member] | Personal lines [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (26)   (26)  
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 18 (1) (43) (77)
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 18 (1) (43) (77)
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (1)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) (72) (49) (166)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (66) (49) (66) (51)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 41 (23) 17 (115)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Political Risk [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (12)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Aviation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (10)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Personal lines [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (17)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Financial | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 50 38    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (33)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (57)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (17)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (16)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Energy Lines [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (13)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Casualty Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (101) (54)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Environmental Issue [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (10)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   4   (8)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 and prior [Member] | Financial | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (93)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 and prior [Member] | Casualty Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (92)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2015 - 2017 [Member] | Financial | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   131    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2015 - 2017 [Member] | Casualty Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   38    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2012 - 2015 [Member] | Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (21)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 - 2018 [Member] | Surety Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 27      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 and 2016 [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development       (50)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | Financial | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (75)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | Casualty Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (123)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 - 2018 [Member] | Financial | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 125      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 - 2018 [Member] | Casualty Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 22      
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) (24) (33) (54)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (25) (39) (59) (69)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 15 26 15
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   15   14
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident years 2017 - 2018 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development     37  
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 36 12 79 67
Corporate Segment [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 9   28  
Corporate Segment [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 36 12 79 67
Corporate Segment [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 $ 0 $ 0
Corporate Segment [Member] | Environmental Issue [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ 27 $ 54    
v3.19.3
Debt (Detail) - Senior Notes [Member]
€ in Millions, $ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
EUR (€)
INA Senior Note Due June 2027 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 650 € 575
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 0.875% 0.875%
Make Whole Premium Additional Percent 0.20% 0.20%
INA Senior Note Due June 2031 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 650 € 575
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 1.40% 1.40%
Make Whole Premium Additional Percent 0.25% 0.25%
INA Senior Note Due June 2019 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 500  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 5.90% 5.90%
v3.19.3
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Derivative liability subject to a master netting agreement $ 30 $ 95
Repurchase agreements 1,416 $ 1,418
Purchase Commitment, Remaining Minimum Amount Committed 799  
Carrying value of limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies included in other investments 4,600  
Funding commitments relating to limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies 3,500  
Unrecognized tax benefits 13  
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset 577  
Operating Lease, Liability $ 617  
v3.19.3
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Future policy benefits $ 5,738   $ 5,506      
Foreign currency forward contracts            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 2,888   2,185      
Cross-currency swaps            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 0   45      
Interest Rate Swap [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 0   5,250      
Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 853   1,046      
Convertible securities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount [1] 8   11      
To be announced [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 0   6      
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 27   43      
Derivative, Notional Amount 3,749   8,543      
Futures contracts on equities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 582   507      
Other            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 207   74      
Other Derivative Instruments [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Derivative, Notional Amount 789   581      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset [2] 0   0      
Derivative, Notional Amount 1,729   1,750      
Future policy benefits 426   409      
Other Assets [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 10   15      
Other Assets [Member] | Cross-currency swaps            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 0   0      
Other Assets [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 0   0      
Other Assets [Member] | Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 12   13      
Other Assets [Member] | Futures contracts on equities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset [3] 6   23      
Other Assets [Member] | Other            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 1   2      
Other Assets [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset 7   25      
Fixed Maturities [Member] | Convertible securities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset [1] 5   9      
Fixed Maturities [Member] | To be announced [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Asset     6      
Fair Value, Liability     0      
Equity Securities [Member] | Convertible securities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability [1] 0   0      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability (59)   (19)      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Cross-currency swaps            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability 0   0      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability 0   (115)      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Options/Futures contracts on notes, bonds, and equities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability (4)   (19)      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Total investment and embedded derivative instruments            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability (63)   (153)      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Futures contracts on equities            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability [3] 0   0      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Other            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability 0   0      
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability 0   0      
Balance Sheet Location Accounts Payable Future Policy Benefits [Member] | Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Liability [2] (935)   (861)      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value 509 $ 403 452 $ 71 $ 125 $ 204
Guaranteed Benefit Liability, Net 935 $ 815 861 $ 453 $ 497 $ 550
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Level 3            
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [4] $ 509   $ 452      
[1]
Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
[2]
Includes both future policy benefits reserves of $426 million and $409 million and fair value derivative adjustment of $509 million and $452 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.
[3]
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
[4]
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.19.3
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (223) $ (17) $ (562) $ 91
Foreign currency forward contracts        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (20) (2) (57) 5
Interest Rate Swap [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (55) 26 (270) 26
All Other Futures Contracts, Options and equities [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (22) 13 (83) 47
Convertible securities        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 0 [1] 0 2 [1] 0
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (97) 37 (408) 78
GLB        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [2] (106) 54 (57) 133
Futures contracts on equities        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [3] (6) (100) (89) (122)
Other        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (14) (8) (8) 2
Guaranteed Living Benefit And Other Derivative Instruments [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (126) $ (54) $ (154) $ 13
[1]
Includes embedded derivatives.
[2]
Excludes foreign exchange gains (losses) related to GLB.
[3]
Related to GMDB and GLB books of business.

v3.19.3
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Transactions accounted for as secured borrowings) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 962 $ 1,926
Securities lending payable 962 1,926
Cash [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 562 756
U.S. Treasury and agency | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 70 64
Foreign [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 249 795
Corporate securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 17 15
Mortgage-backed securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 18 45
Equity Securities [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 46 $ 251
v3.19.3
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 1,474 $ 1,468
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418
U.S. Treasury and agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 107 259
Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,367 1,209
Repurchase Agreements [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Secured Borrowings, Gross, Difference, Amount [1] 58 50
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 986 972
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 107 259
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 879 713
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 488 496
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury and agency    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 0 0
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 488 $ 496
[1]
Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.
v3.19.3
Share-Based Compensation (Detail) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Stock Options [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Requisite Service Period   3 years
Award term period in years   10 years
Stock options granted 2,073,712  
Weighted-average grant date fair value for stock options granted $ 18.79  
Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 1,078,247  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 133.90  
Performance Shares [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 212,059  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 133.90  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 357,463  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 133.90  
v3.19.3
Shareholders' equity (Details) - SFr / shares
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]    
Common Shares, par value SFr 24.15 SFr 24.15
Common Shares in treasury, shares 26,250,222 20,580,486
v3.19.3
Shareholders' equity Dividends Declared (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2019
SFr / shares
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2018
SFr / shares
Sep. 30, 2019
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2019
SFr / shares
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2018
SFr / shares
May 16, 2019
$ / shares
May 31, 2018
$ / shares
May 31, 2017
$ / shares
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                      
Annual dividend per share approved by shareholders                 $ 3.00 $ 2.92 $ 2.84
Common Stock, Dividend Rate Approved                 $ 0.75 $ 0.73 $ 0.71
United States of America, Dollars                      
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                      
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared $ 0.75   $ 0.73   $ 2.23   $ 2.17        
Switzerland, Francs                      
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                      
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | SFr / shares   SFr 0.73   SFr 0.72   SFr 2.20   SFr 2.11      
v3.19.3
Shareholders' equity Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 01, 2018
Dec. 21, 2017
2019 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]              
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount           $ 1,500  
Number of shares repurchased   3,079,618   8,417,838      
Cost of shares repurchased   $ 478   $ 1,221      
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period   $ 258   $ 258      
2018 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]              
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount             $ 1,000
Number of shares repurchased     2,781,307   5,225,162    
Cost of shares repurchased     $ 379   $ 703    
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period     $ 297   $ 297    
Subsequent Event [Member] | 2019 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]              
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Number of shares repurchased 700,900            
Cost of shares repurchased $ 108            
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period $ 150            
v3.19.3
Postretirement benefits Components of net periodic benefit costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost $ 15 $ 17 $ 45 $ 52
Non-service (benefit) cost (20) (32) (63) (96)
Net periodic (benefit) cost (5) (15) (18) (44)
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 1 0 1
Interest cost 1 1 3 3
Expected return on plan assets (1) (2) (3) (4)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Loss 0 0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost (20) (21) (60) (64)
Curtailments 0 (1) 0 (2)
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (20) (23) (60) (67)
Net periodic (benefit) cost (20) (22) (60) (66)
Losses and loss expenses | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 2 2 5 5
Non-service (benefit) cost (1) (3) (5) (8)
Losses and loss expenses | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (2) (3) (6) (7)
Administrative Expense | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 13 15 40 47
Non-service (benefit) cost (19) (29) (58) (88)
Administrative Expense | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 1 0 1
Non-service (benefit) cost (18) (20) (54) (60)
Foreign Plan [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 3 3 8 9
Interest cost 6 6 20 20
Expected return on plan assets (11) (12) (33) (38)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Loss 1 1 2 1
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Curtailments 0 0 0 0
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (4) (5) (11) (17)
Net periodic (benefit) cost (1) (2) (3) (8)
UNITED STATES | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 12 14 37 43
Interest cost 30 26 89 79
Expected return on plan assets (47) (53) (142) (159)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Loss 0 0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Curtailments 0 0 0 0
Settlements 1 0 1 1
Non-service (benefit) cost (16) (27) (52) (79)
Net periodic (benefit) cost $ (4) $ (13) $ (15) $ (36)
v3.19.3
Segment information Segment Information (narrative Detail (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (223) $ (17) $ (562) $ 91
Net investment income 873 823 2,568 2,457
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Segment Income Loss Including Gains Losses On Crop Derivatives 1      
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 14      
Net investment income 8 7 22 20
Segment Life [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net investment income 92 $ 85 $ 278 $ 253
Management Underwriting Income (Loss) 79      
Gains(Losses) On Fair Value Changes In Separate Account Assets $ 7      
v3.19.3
Segment Information (Operations By Segment) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 8,622 $ 8,110 $ 24,278 $ 23,229
Net premiums earned 8,327 7,908 23,355 22,599
Losses and loss expenses 5,052 4,868 13,865 13,457
Policy benefits 158 127 515 428
Policy acquisition costs 1,603 1,504 4,611 4,432
Administrative expenses 752 719 2,220 2,158
Underwriting income (loss) 762 690 2,144 2,124
Net investment income (loss) 873 823 2,568 2,457
Other (income) expense (57) (145) (326) (307)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 76 83 229 253
Segment Income (loss) 1,616 1,575 4,809 4,635
Net Realized Gains Losses (155) 19 (475) 35
Interest expense 138 164 418 488
Chubb integration expenses 2 16 9 39
Income tax expense 230 183 626 536
Net income 1,091 1,231 3,281 3,607
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 3,452 3,199 9,937 9,342
Net premiums earned 3,185 3,019 9,660 9,325
Losses and loss expenses 2,051 1,881 6,238 5,873
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 459 458 1,377 1,378
Administrative expenses 256 251 755 735
Underwriting income (loss) 419 429 1,290 1,339
Net investment income (loss) 532 503 1,563 1,516
Other (income) expense (1) (1) (4) (20)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 952 933 2,857 2,875
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 1,251 1,218 3,616 3,601
Net premiums earned 1,187 1,167 3,509 3,463
Losses and loss expenses 674 860 2,178 2,474
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 240 236 708 701
Administrative expenses 72 69 211 202
Underwriting income (loss) 201 2 412 86
Net investment income (loss) 66 59 194 177
Other (income) expense 1 0 2 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 3 4 9 10
Segment Income (loss) 263 57 595 252
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 938 884 1,534 1,380
Net premiums earned 941 857 1,374 1,251
Losses and loss expenses 866 719 1,155 955
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 56 49 90 74
Administrative expenses 4 2 9 0
Underwriting income (loss) 15 87 120 222
Net investment income (loss) 8 7 22 20
Other (income) expense 0 0 1 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 7 7 21 21
Segment Income (loss) 16 87 120 220
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 2,228 2,081 6,881 6,664
Net premiums earned 2,256 2,157 6,595 6,425
Losses and loss expenses 1,154 1,114 3,385 3,263
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 630 582 1,855 1,754
Administrative expenses 257 252 771 757
Underwriting income (loss) 215 209 584 651
Net investment income (loss) 148 155 443 461
Other (income) expense 3 (7) 10 (12)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 11 8 34 29
Segment Income (loss) 349 363 983 1,095
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 141 164 540 554
Net premiums earned 160 157 487 492
Losses and loss expenses 79 86 245 236
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 42 40 127 120
Administrative expenses 9 10 26 29
Underwriting income (loss) 30 21 89 107
Net investment income (loss) 55 63 166 192
Other (income) expense (16) (13) (40) (26)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 101 97 295 325
Life Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 612 564 1,770 1,688
Net premiums earned 598 551 1,730 1,643
Losses and loss expenses 190 195 581 584
Policy benefits 158 127 515 428
Policy acquisition costs 176 139 454 405
Administrative expenses 80 77 237 235
Underwriting income (loss) (6) 13 (57) (9)
Net investment income (loss) 92 85 278 253
Other (income) expense (10) 20 (57) 24
Amortization of purchased intangibles 1 0 2 1
Segment Income (loss) 95 78 276 219
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 38 13 83 72
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses 74 58 211 200
Underwriting income (loss) (112) (71) (294) (272)
Net investment income (loss) (28) (49) (98) (162)
Other (income) expense (34) (144) (238) (275)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 54 64 163 192
Segment Income (loss) (160) (40) (317) (351)
Net Realized Gains Losses (155) 19 (475) 35
Interest expense 138 164 418 488
Chubb integration expenses 2 16 9 39
Income tax expense 230 183 626 536
Net income $ (685) $ (384) $ (1,845) $ (1,379)
v3.19.3
Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income $ 1,091 $ 1,231 $ 3,281 $ 3,607
Weighted-average shares outstanding 454,975,143 462,981,973 456,987,560 464,644,013
Share-based compensation plans 3,175,226 3,034,525 2,937,026 3,360,511
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions 458,150,369 466,016,498 459,924,586 468,004,524
Basic earnings per share (US$ per share) $ 2.40 $ 2.66 $ 7.18 $ 7.76
Diluted earnings per share (US$ per share) $ 2.38 $ 2.64 $ 7.13 $ 7.71
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions 575,039 3,763,844 3,874,310 3,467,000
v3.19.3
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries (Narrative) (Details)
Sep. 30, 2019
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 100.00%
v3.19.3
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments $ 107,178 $ 100,968    
Cash 1,478 [1] 1,247 [2]    
Restricted cash 111 93    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 10,403 10,075    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 15,527 15,993    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 199 202    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset 577      
Value of business acquired 274 295    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 21,378 21,414    
Investments in subsidiaries 0 0    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Other assets 18,600 17,484    
Total assets 175,148 167,771    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 63,012 62,960 $ 63,029 $ 63,179
Unearned premiums 16,571 15,532    
Future policy benefits 5,738 5,506    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 0 [1] 0 [2]    
Operating Lease, Liability 617      
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418    
Short-term debt 10 509    
Long-term debt 13,285 12,087    
Trust preferred securities 308 308    
Other liabilities 20,236 19,139    
Total liabilities 120,576 117,459    
Total shareholders' equity 54,572 50,312 $ 50,934  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 175,148 167,771    
Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor)        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 0 0    
Cash 2 [1] 1 [2]    
Restricted cash 0 0    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 0 0    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 0 0    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 0 0    
Value of business acquired 0 0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 0 0    
Investments in subsidiaries 49,471 43,531    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 6,068 7,074    
Other assets 7 3    
Total assets 55,548 50,609    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 0 0    
Unearned premiums 0 0    
Future policy benefits 0 0    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 628 [1] 35 [2]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0    
Short-term debt 0 0    
Long-term debt 0 0    
Trust preferred securities 0 0    
Other liabilities 348 262    
Total liabilities 976 297    
Total shareholders' equity 54,572 50,312    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 55,548 50,609    
Chubb INA Holdings Inc (Subsidiary Issuer)        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 227 214    
Cash 0 [1] 2 [2]    
Restricted cash 0 0    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 0 0    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 0 0    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 0 0    
Value of business acquired 0 0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 0 0    
Investments in subsidiaries 53,381 50,209    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Other assets 486 1,007    
Total assets 54,094 51,432    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 0 0    
Unearned premiums 0 0    
Future policy benefits 0 0    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 5,953 7,672    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 602 [1] 617 [2]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0    
Short-term debt 0 500    
Long-term debt 13,285 12,086    
Trust preferred securities 308 308    
Other liabilities 1,814 2,545    
Total liabilities 21,962 23,728    
Total shareholders' equity 32,132 27,704    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 54,094 51,432    
Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 106,951 100,754    
Cash 2,706 [1] 1,896 [2]    
Restricted cash 111 93    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 12,519 11,861    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 25,284 26,422    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 293 306    
Value of business acquired 274 295    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 21,378 21,414    
Investments in subsidiaries 0 0    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 598    
Other assets 20,011 18,102    
Total assets 189,527 181,741    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 72,389 72,857    
Unearned premiums 17,767 16,611    
Future policy benefits 5,832 5,610    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 115 0    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 0 [1] 0 [2]    
Repurchase agreements 1,416 1,418    
Short-term debt 10 9    
Long-term debt 0 1    
Trust preferred securities 0 0    
Other liabilities 21,278 19,199    
Total liabilities 118,807 115,705    
Total shareholders' equity 70,720 66,036    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 189,527 181,741    
Consolidating Adjustments and Eliminations        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 0 0    
Cash (1,230) [1] (652) [2]    
Restricted cash 0 0    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable (2,116) (1,786)    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses (9,757) (10,429)    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits (94) (104)    
Value of business acquired 0 0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 0 0    
Investments in subsidiaries (102,852) (93,740)    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net (6,068) (7,672)    
Other assets (1,904) (1,628)    
Total assets (124,021) (116,011)    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (9,377) (9,897)    
Unearned premiums (1,196) (1,079)    
Future policy benefits (94) (104)    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net (6,068) (7,672)    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1,230) [1] (652) [2]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0    
Short-term debt 0 0    
Long-term debt 0 0    
Trust preferred securities 0 0    
Other liabilities (3,204) (2,867)    
Total liabilities (21,169) (22,271)    
Total shareholders' equity (102,852) (93,740)    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ (124,021) $ (116,011)    
[1]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.19.3
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 8,622 $ 8,110 $ 24,278 $ 23,229
Net premiums earned 8,327 7,908 23,355 22,599
Net investment income 873 823 2,568 2,457
Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains Losses (155) 19 (475) 35
Losses and loss expenses 5,052 4,868 13,865 13,457
Policy benefits 158 127 515 428
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 2,355 2,223 6,831 6,590
Interest (income) expense 138 164 418 488
Other (income) expense (57) (145) (326) (307)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 76 83 229 253
Chubb integration expenses 2 16 9 39
Income tax expense 230 183 626 536
Net income 1,091 1,231 3,281 3,607
Comprehensive income (loss) 1,473 592 6,250 1,322
Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor)        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Net investment income 1 2 3 5
Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries 1,053 1,177 3,147 3,440
Net Realized Gains Losses (4) (1) 1 (1)
Losses and loss expenses 0 0 0 0
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 22 23 64 64
Interest (income) expense (59) (75) (187) (231)
Other (income) expense (7) (9) (19) (18)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Chubb integration expenses 0 3 0 7
Income tax expense 3 5 12 15
Net income 1,091 1,231 3,281 3,607
Comprehensive income (loss) 1,473 592 6,250 1,322
Chubb INA Holdings Inc (Subsidiary Issuer)        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Net investment income (3) 3 (13) 12
Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries 824 709 2,345 2,048
Net Realized Gains Losses 68 18 34 67
Losses and loss expenses 0 0 0 0
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses (5) (90) (25) (49)
Interest (income) expense 171 203 536 616
Other (income) expense (3) 12 1 28
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Chubb integration expenses 0 1 2 2
Income tax expense (33) (24) (120) (119)
Net income 759 628 1,972 1,649
Comprehensive income (loss) 1,138 47 4,476 (199)
Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 8,622 8,110 24,278 23,229
Net premiums earned 8,327 7,908 23,355 22,599
Net investment income 875 818 2,578 2,440
Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains Losses (219) 2 (510) (31)
Losses and loss expenses 5,052 4,868 13,865 13,457
Policy benefits 158 127 515 428
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 2,338 2,290 6,792 6,575
Interest (income) expense 26 36 69 103
Other (income) expense (47) (148) (308) (317)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 76 83 229 253
Chubb integration expenses 2 12 7 30
Income tax expense 260 202 734 640
Net income 1,118 1,258 3,520 3,839
Comprehensive income (loss) 1,517 640 6,486 1,606
Consolidating Adjustments and Eliminations        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Net investment income 0 0 0 0
Equity In Earnings Of Subsidiaries (1,877) (1,886) (5,492) (5,488)
Net Realized Gains Losses 0 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 0 0 0 0
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 0 0 0 0
Interest (income) expense 0 0 0 0
Other (income) expense 0 0 0 0
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Chubb integration expenses 0 0 0 0
Income tax expense 0 0 0 0
Net income (1,877) (1,886) (5,492) (5,488)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (2,655) $ (687) $ (10,962) $ (1,407)
v3.19.3
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Cash Flows) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities $ 4,913 $ 3,897
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (19,778) (16,788)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (143) (380)
Purchases of equity securities (466) (148)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 10,430 9,041
Proceeds From Sale Of Available For Sale Securities Debt Condensed 10,436  
Sales of equity securities 577 247
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 6,390 5,482
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 814 1,001
Net change in short-term investments 202 64
Net derivative instruments settlements (647) (46)
Private equity contribution (1,093) (1,112)
Private equity distribution 973 743
Capital contribution 0 0
Other (826) (231)
Net cash flows used for investing activities (3,561) (2,127)
Dividends paid on Common Shares (1,014) (1,001)
Common Shares repurchased (1,203) (732)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,286 2,171
Repayment of long-term debt (501) (2,001)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 2,394 1,572
Repayments of repurchase agreements (2,396) (1,566)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 155 86
Dividend to Parent Company 0 0
Advances (to) from affiliates 0 0
Capital contribution 0 0
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 0 [1] 0 [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 376 269
Policyholder contract withdrawals (221) (222)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (1,124) (1,424)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 21 (40)
Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and restricted cash 249 306
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 1,340 [1] 851 [2]
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 1,589 [1] 1,157 [2]
Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor)    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 421 237
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Purchases of equity securities 0 0
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale   0
Proceeds From Sale Of Available For Sale Securities Debt Condensed 0  
Sales of equity securities 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Net change in short-term investments 0 0
Net derivative instruments settlements 0 0
Private equity contribution 0 0
Private equity distribution 0 0
Capital contribution (1,000) (1,125)
Other 0 0
Net cash flows used for investing activities (1,000) (1,125)
Dividends paid on Common Shares (1,014) (1,001)
Common Shares repurchased 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 0
Repayment of long-term debt 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 0 0
Repayments of repurchase agreements 0 0
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 0 0
Dividend to Parent Company 0 0
Advances (to) from affiliates 996 1,722
Capital contribution 0 0
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 593 [1] 165 [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 0 0
Policyholder contract withdrawals 0 0
Net cash flows used for financing activities 575 886
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 5 (1)
Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and restricted cash 1 (3)
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 1 [1] 3 [2]
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 2 [1] 0 [2]
Chubb INA Holdings Inc (Subsidiary Issuer)    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 1,118 4,701
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (16) (30)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Purchases of equity securities 0 0
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale   6
Proceeds From Sale Of Available For Sale Securities Debt Condensed 1  
Sales of equity securities 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 18 15
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Net change in short-term investments (5) 6
Net derivative instruments settlements (55) (7)
Private equity contribution 0 0
Private equity distribution 0 0
Capital contribution (110) (3,500)
Other (10) (18)
Net cash flows used for investing activities (177) (3,528)
Dividends paid on Common Shares 0 0
Common Shares repurchased 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,286 2,171
Repayment of long-term debt (500) (2,000)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 0 0
Repayments of repurchase agreements 0 0
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 0 0
Dividend to Parent Company 0 0
Advances (to) from affiliates (1,715) (1,310)
Capital contribution 0 0
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program (15) [1] (34) [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 0 0
Policyholder contract withdrawals 0 0
Net cash flows used for financing activities (944) (1,173)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 1 0
Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and restricted cash (2) 0
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 2 [1] 1 [2]
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 0 [1] 1 [2]
Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities 5,234 3,797
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (19,762) (16,758)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (143) (380)
Purchases of equity securities (466) (148)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale   9,035
Proceeds From Sale Of Available For Sale Securities Debt Condensed 10,435  
Sales of equity securities 577 247
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 6,372 5,467
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 814 1,001
Net change in short-term investments 207 58
Net derivative instruments settlements (592) (39)
Private equity contribution (1,093) (1,112)
Private equity distribution 973 743
Capital contribution 0 0
Other (816) (213)
Net cash flows used for investing activities (3,494) (2,099)
Dividends paid on Common Shares 0 0
Common Shares repurchased (1,203) (732)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 0
Repayment of long-term debt (1) (1)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 2,394 1,572
Repayments of repurchase agreements (2,396) (1,566)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 155 86
Dividend to Parent Company (1,860) (4,838)
Advances (to) from affiliates 719 (412)
Capital contribution 1,110 4,625
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 0 [1] 0 [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 376 269
Policyholder contract withdrawals (221) (222)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (927) (1,219)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 15 (39)
Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and restricted cash 828 440
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 1,989 [1] 962 [2]
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 2,817 [1] 1,402 [2]
Consolidation, Eliminations [Member]    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities (1,860) (4,838)
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Purchases of equity securities 0 0
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale   0
Proceeds From Sale Of Available For Sale Securities Debt Condensed 0  
Sales of equity securities 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Net change in short-term investments 0 0
Net derivative instruments settlements 0 0
Private equity contribution 0 0
Private equity distribution 0 0
Capital contribution 1,110 4,625
Other 0 0
Net cash flows used for investing activities 1,110 4,625
Dividends paid on Common Shares 0 0
Common Shares repurchased 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 0
Repayment of long-term debt 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 0 0
Repayments of repurchase agreements 0 0
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 0 0
Dividend to Parent Company 1,860 4,838
Advances (to) from affiliates 0 0
Capital contribution (1,110) (4,625)
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program (578) [1] (131) [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 0 0
Policyholder contract withdrawals 0 0
Net cash flows used for financing activities 172 82
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 0 0
Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and restricted cash (578) (131)
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period (652) [1] (115) [2]
Cash and restricted cash - end of period $ (1,230) [1] $ (246) [2]
[1]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2]
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.