CHUBB LTD, 10-Q filed on 8/1/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information - SFr / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jul. 20, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Common Shares, par value SFr 24.15   SFr 24.15
Document Type 10-Q    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2018    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018    
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2    
Trading Symbol CB    
Entity Registrant Name Chubb Ltd    
Entity Central Index Key 0000896159    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Common Shares Outstanding   463,258,917  
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets    
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost – $78,546 and $77,835)(includes hybrid financial instruments of $9 and $5) $ 77,963 $ 78,939
Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value – $13,665 and $14,474) 13,860 14,335
Equity securities, at fair value (cost – $933 and $737) 933 937
Short-term investments, at fair value and amortized cost 3,171 3,561
Other investments (cost – $5,259 and $4,417) 5,259 4,672
Total investments 101,186 102,444
Cash 1,000 [1] 728 [2]
Restricted Cash [1] 101 123
Securities lending collateral 2,355 1,737
Accrued investment income 870 909
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 10,341 9,334
Reinsurance Recoverable Losses And Loss Expenses 14,792 15,034
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 204 184
Deferred policy acquisition costs 4,916 4,723
Value of business acquired 311 326
Goodwill 15,476 15,541
Other intangible assets 6,283 6,513
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 2,686 2,529
Investments in partially-owned insurance companies 675 662
Other assets 6,338 6,235
Total assets 167,534 167,022
Liabilities    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 62,778 63,179
Unearned premiums 15,748 15,216
Future policy benefits 5,470 5,321
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 6,448 5,868
Securities lending payable 2,355 1,737
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 8,933 9,545
Deferred tax liabilities 326 699
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408
Short-term debt 600 1,013
Long-term debt 12,184 11,556
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 116,563 115,850
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity    
Common Shares (CHF 24.15 par value; 479,783,864 shares issued; 463,502,164 and 463,833,179 shares outstanding) 11,121 11,121
Common Shares in treasury (16,281,700 and 15,950,685 shares) (2,040) (1,944)
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock 13,150 13,978
Retained earnings 30,260 27,474
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) (1,520) 543
Total shareholders’ equity 50,971 51,172
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 167,534 $ 167,022
[1] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost $ 78,546 $ 77,835
Fixed maturities available for sale, hybrid financial instruments 9 5
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 13,665 14,474
Equity securities, at cost 933 737
Other investments, cost $ 5,259 $ 4,417
Common Shares, shares issued | shares 479,783,864 479,783,864
Common Shares, shares outstanding | shares 463,502,164 463,833,179
Common Shares in treasury, shares | shares 16,281,700 15,950,685
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Revenues        
Net premiums written $ 8,015 $ 7,581 $ 15,119 $ 14,291
Change In Unearned Premium Net (351) (344) (428) (282)
Net premiums earned 7,664 7,237 14,691 14,009
Net investment income 828 770 1,634 1,515
Net Realized Gains Losses [Abstract]        
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses gross (4) (9) (5) (28)
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) 0 1 0 1
Net OTTI losses recognized in income (4) (8) (5) (27)
Net realized gains (losses) excluding OTTI losses 22 109 21 121
Total net realized gains (losses) (includes $(81), $25, $(104) and $17 reclassified from AOCI) 18 101 16 94
Total revenues 8,510 8,108 16,341 15,618
Expenses        
Losses and loss expenses 4,487 4,146 8,589 7,935
Policy benefits 150 163 301 331
Policy acquisition costs 1,464 1,449 2,928 2,846
Administrative expenses 747 706 1,439 1,382
Interest expense 167 147 324 301
Other (income) expense (115) (145) (162) (215)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 85 65 170 129
Chubb integration expenses 13 72 23 183
Total expenses 6,998 6,603 13,612 12,892
Income before income tax 1,512 1,505 2,729 2,726
Income tax expense (benefit) (includes $(12), $9, $(15) and $3 on reclassified unrealized gains and losses) 218 200 353 328
Net income 1,294 1,305 2,376 2,398
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (578) 459 (1,812) 766
Reclassification adjustment for net realized (gains) losses included in net income 81 (25) 104 (17)
Unrealized appreciation (Depreciation) after reclassification adjustment (497) 434 (1,708) 749
Change in:        
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (574) 102 (177) 236
Postretirement benefit liability adjustment (17) (35) (40) (55)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax (1,088) 501 (1,925) 930
Income tax (expense) benefit related to OCI items 71 (131) 279 (246)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,017) 370 (1,646) 684
Comprehensive income $ 277 $ 1,675 $ 730 $ 3,082
Earnings per share        
Basic earnings per share $ 2.78 $ 2.79 $ 5.10 $ 5.12
Diluted earnings per share $ 2.76 $ 2.77 $ 5.07 $ 5.08
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Total net realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI $ (81) $ 25 $ (104) $ 17
Income tax expense on reclassified unrealized gains and loses $ (12) $ 9 $ (15) $ 3
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Common shares in treasury [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Accumulated Net Investment Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment [Member]
Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustment [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2016   $ 11,121 $ (1,480) $ 15,335 $ 23,613 $ 1,058 $ (1,663) $ 291  
Common Shares repurchased     (475)            
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     280 (275)          
Exercise of stock options       (38)          
Share-based compensation expense       156          
Net income $ 2,398       2,398        
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings       (656)          
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         656        
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (656)        
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $300 and $(259)           507      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(15) and $3           (14)      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $285 and $(256)           493      
Change in period, net of income tax expense of $(15) and $(7)             229    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $9 and $17               (38)  
Balance - end of period at Jun. 30, 2017 50,349   (1,675) 14,522 26,011 1,551 (1,434) 253 $ 370
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting guidance (refer to Note 1)         410 (417)      
Balance - beginning of period (Scenario, Previously Reported [Member]) at Dec. 31, 2017         27,474 1,450      
Balance - beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017 51,172 $ 11,121 (1,944) 13,978 27,884 1,033 (1,187) 280  
Common Shares repurchased     (324)            
Net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans     228 (261)          
Exercise of stock options       (19)          
Share-based compensation expense       123          
Net income 2,376       2,376        
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings       (671)          
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         671        
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (671)        
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $300 and $(259)           (1,512)      
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $(15) and $3           89      
Change in period, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $285 and $(256)           (1,423)      
Change in period, net of income tax expense of $(15) and $(7)             (192)    
Change in period, net of income tax benefit of $9 and $17               (31)  
Balance - end of period at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 50,971   $ (2,040) $ 13,150 $ 30,260 $ (390) $ (1,379) $ 249 $ (1,520)
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Statement Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders Equity [Abstract]    
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-sale Securities, before Reclassification Adjustments, Tax $ 300 $ (259)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax (15) 3
Net unrealized appreciation on investments, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit 285 (256)
Cumulative translation adjustment, Change in period, income tax(expense) benefit (15) (7)
Pension liability adjustment, Change in period, income tax (expense) benefit $ 9 $ 17
v3.10.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 2,376 $ 2,398
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities    
Net realized (gains) losses (16) (94)
Amortization of premiums/discounts on fixed maturities 311 353
Amortization of purchased intangibles 170 129
Deferred income taxes (71) (112)
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (267) (411)
Unearned premiums 635 386
Future policy benefits 144 134
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 675 278
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (489) (603)
Income taxes payable 224 (103)
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable (1,129) (575)
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses 200 312
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits (22) (15)
Deferred policy acquisition costs (213) (179)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums (205) (139)
Other (126) (119)
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,197 1,640
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (12,297) (12,260)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (337) (212)
Purchases of equity securities (85) (82)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 6,858 6,873
Sales of equity securities 83 104
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 3,920 5,169
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 732 408
Net change in short-term investments 401 354
Net derivative instruments settlements 5 (129)
Private equity contribution (813) (345)
Private equity distribution 413 487
Other (140) (244)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (1,260) 123
Cash flows from financing activities    
Dividends paid on Common Shares (661) (646)
Common Shares repurchased (347) (475)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (1,900) (500)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 1,014 1,343
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt 2,171 0
Repayment of repurchase agreements (1,009) (1,338)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 60 89
Policyholder contract deposits 192 209
Policyholder contract withdrawals (169) (125)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (649) (1,443)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash (38) 11
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect 250 331
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of year 851 1,088
Cash and Restricted Cash - end of Year 1,101 1,419
Supplemental cash flow information    
Taxes paid 223 510
Interest paid $ 332 $ 327
v3.10.0.1
General
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General
General

a) Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Chubb operates through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 10 for additional information.

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including internal reinsurance transactions, have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2017 Form 10-K.

b) Restricted cash
Effective January 1, 2018, we retrospectively adopted guidance on "Restricted Cash" that clarified the presentation of restricted cash on the consolidated statement of cash flows. As a result, we revised the statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to include restricted cash in the beginning and ending cash balances. In addition, we reclassified $123 million of Restricted cash from Other assets to a separate line in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets represents amounts held for the benefit of third parties and is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Amounts include deposits with U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, trust funds set up for the benefit of ceding companies, and amounts pledged as collateral to meet financing arrangements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 
June 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Cash
$
1,000

 
$
728

Restricted cash
101

 
123

Total cash and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows
$
1,101

 
$
851



c) Goodwill
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Goodwill decreased $65 million, primarily reflecting the impact of foreign exchange.

d) Accounting guidance adopted in 2018
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard that supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard excludes from its scope the accounting for insurance contracts, leases, financial instruments, and certain other agreements that are governed under other GAAP guidance, but could affect the revenue recognition for certain of our claims management and risk control services. The updated guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue as performance obligations are met, in order to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity is entitled to receive for those goods or services. This guidance was effective for us on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations given that the majority of our business is outside the scope of this guidance.

Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Effective January 2018, we adopted new accounting guidance on "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" on a modified-retrospective basis. The guidance requires equity investments, other than those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income. The guidance impacts our public equities and cost-method private equities. As a result, we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase beginning Retained earnings by $417 million after tax ($454 million pre-tax), representing the unrealized appreciation on our equity investments with an offsetting adjustment to decrease Accumulated other comprehensive income. All subsequent changes in fair value of our equity investments are recognized within realized gains (losses) on the consolidated statement of operations. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous accounting guidance.
 
Income Taxes
Effective January 2018, we adopted new accounting guidance on “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory” on a modified-retrospective basis. Under the new guidance, we will no longer defer taxes on intra-company asset transfers and will recognize any related income tax expense (benefit) immediately through the consolidated statement of operations. As a result, we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to decrease beginning Retained earnings by $7 million representing the removal of the deferred tax asset for previous intra-company asset transfer transactions not yet recognized through earnings.

Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017 Tax Act) was signed into legislation in December 2017. The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which provides guidance for the application of the 2017 Tax Act. The income tax guidance allows for the transition impact of the 2017 Tax Act to be recorded as 1) complete with all accounting implications identified, 2) provisional based on a reasonable estimate, or 3) not recorded as no reasonable estimate was determinable.

In December 2017, we recorded a $450 million income tax benefit which was our estimate of the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. This amount was recorded as provisional under SAB 118. There were no changes determined to this estimate for the current period as we continue to analyze the impact of the 2017 Tax Act. We will continue to monitor this area as new regulations and interpretive guidance are released and will update as appropriate.
 
Refer to the 2017 Form 10-K for information on other accounting guidance not yet adopted.
v3.10.0.1
Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments
Investments

a) Fixed maturities
 
June 30, 2018
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,827

 
$
18

 
$
(81
)
 
$
3,764

 
$

Foreign
21,884

 
421

 
(294
)
 
22,011

 

Corporate securities
24,665

 
235

 
(415
)
 
24,485

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,853

 
40

 
(410
)
 
15,483

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
12,317

 
55

 
(152
)
 
12,220

 

 
$
78,546

 
$
769

 
$
(1,352
)
 
$
77,963

 
$
(5
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,143

 
$
9

 
$
(19
)
 
$
1,133

 
$

Foreign
1,678

 
14

 
(17
)
 
1,675

 

Corporate securities
2,736

 
14

 
(85
)
 
2,665

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,640

 
7

 
(62
)
 
2,585

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,663

 
16

 
(72
)
 
5,607

 

 
$
13,860

 
$
60

 
$
(255
)
 
$
13,665

 
$


December 31, 2017
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,701

 
$
32

 
$
(35
)
 
$
3,698

 
$

Foreign
20,514

 
622

 
(106
)
 
21,030

 
(1
)
Corporate securities
23,453

 
638

 
(95
)
 
23,996

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,279

 
111

 
(100
)
 
15,290

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
14,888

 
125

 
(88
)
 
14,925

 

 
$
77,835

 
$
1,528

 
$
(424
)
 
$
78,939

 
$
(6
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
908

 
$
12

 
$
(5
)
 
$
915

 
$

Foreign
1,738

 
27

 
(8
)
 
1,757

 

Corporate securities
3,159

 
67

 
(7
)
 
3,219

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,724

 
23

 
(5
)
 
2,742

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,806

 
50

 
(15
)
 
5,841

 

 
$
14,335

 
$
179

 
$
(40
)
 
$
14,474

 
$



As discussed in Note 2 b), if a credit loss is incurred on an impaired fixed maturity, an OTTI is considered to have occurred and the portion of the impairment not related to credit losses (non-credit OTTI) is recognized in OCI. Included in the “OTTI Recognized in AOCI” columns above are the cumulative amounts of non-credit OTTI recognized in OCI adjusted for subsequent sales, maturities, and redemptions. OTTI recognized in AOCI does not include the impact of subsequent changes in fair value of the related securities. In periods subsequent to a recognition of OTTI in OCI, changes in the fair value of the related fixed maturities are reflected in Net unrealized appreciation on investments in the Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, nil and $4 million, respectively, of net unrealized depreciation related to such securities is included in OCI. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, $3 million of net unrealized depreciation related to such securities is included in OCI. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, AOCI included cumulative net unrealized appreciation of $3 million and $7 million, respectively, related to securities remaining in the investment portfolio for which a non-credit OTTI was recognized.

Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by U.S. government agencies are combined with all other to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs) held (refer to Note 6 b) (iv)) and are included in the category, “Mortgage-backed securities”. Approximately 81 percent and 83 percent of the total mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are represented by investments in U.S. government agency bonds. The remainder of the mortgage exposure consists of collateralized mortgage obligations and non-government mortgage-backed securities, the majority of which provide a planned structure for principal and interest payments and carry a rating of AAA by the major credit rating agencies.

The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
 
 
 
June 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
 
 
2018

 
 
 
2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

 
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
3,801

 
$
3,808

 
$
3,164

 
$
3,182

Due after 1 year through 5 years
26,591

 
26,583

 
24,749

 
25,068

Due after 5 years through 10 years
24,016

 
23,695

 
25,388

 
25,704

Due after 10 years
8,285

 
8,394

 
9,255

 
9,695

 
62,693

 
62,480

 
62,556

 
63,649

Mortgage-backed securities
15,853

 
15,483

 
15,279

 
15,290

 
$
78,546

 
$
77,963

 
$
77,835

 
$
78,939

Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
644

 
$
645

 
$
743

 
$
746

Due after 1 year through 5 years
2,783

 
2,767

 
2,669

 
2,688

Due after 5 years through 10 years
4,634

 
4,554

 
4,744

 
4,756

Due after 10 years
3,159

 
3,114

 
3,455

 
3,542

 
11,220

 
11,080

 
11,611

 
11,732

Mortgage-backed securities
2,640

 
2,585

 
2,724

 
2,742

 
$
13,860

 
$
13,665

 
$
14,335

 
$
14,474



Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties. 

b) Net realized gains (losses)
In accordance with guidance related to the recognition and presentation of OTTI, when an impairment related to a fixed maturity has occurred, OTTI is required to be recorded in Net income if management has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost. Further, in cases where we do not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the security, we must evaluate the security to determine the portion of the impairment, if any, related to credit losses. If a credit loss is incurred, an OTTI is considered to have occurred and any portion of the OTTI related to credit losses must be reflected in Net income while the portion of OTTI related to all other factors is recognized in OCI. For fixed maturities held to maturity, OTTI recognized in OCI is accreted from AOCI to the amortized cost of the fixed maturity prospectively over the remaining term of the securities.

Each quarter, securities in an unrealized loss position (impaired securities), including fixed maturities and securities lending collateral are reviewed to identify impaired securities to be specifically evaluated for a potential OTTI. Refer to the 2017 Form 10-K for information on our evaluation of OTTI for all non-fixed maturities prior to our adoption of new accounting guidance on financial instruments, effective January 1, 2018.

Evaluation of potential credit losses related to fixed maturities
We review each fixed maturity in an unrealized loss position to assess whether the security is a candidate for credit loss. Specifically, we consider credit rating, market price, and issuer-specific financial information, among other factors, to assess the likelihood of collection of all principal and interest as contractually due. Securities for which we determine that credit loss is likely are subjected to further analysis to estimate the credit loss recognized in Net income, if any. In general, credit loss recognized in Net income equals the difference between the security’s amortized cost and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security. All significant assumptions used in determining credit losses are subject to change as market conditions evolve.

Corporate securities
Projected cash flows for corporate securities (principally senior unsecured bonds) are driven primarily by assumptions regarding probability of default and also the timing and amount of recoveries associated with defaults. Chubb developed projected cash flows for corporate securities using market observable data, issuer-specific information, and credit ratings. We use historical default data by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) rating category to calculate a 1-in-100 year probability of default, which results in a default assumption in excess of the historical mean default rate. Consistent with management's approach, Chubb assumed a 32 percent recovery rate (the par value of a defaulted security that will be recovered) across all rating categories rather than using Moody's historical mean recovery rate of 42 percent. We believe that use of a default assumption in excess of the historical mean is conservative.

For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, credit losses recognized in Net income for corporate securities were $1 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, credit losses recognized in Net income for corporate securities were $1 million and $2 million, respectively.

Mortgage-backed securities
For mortgage-backed securities, credit impairment is assessed using a cash flow model that estimates the cash flows on the underlying mortgages, using the security-specific collateral and transaction structure. The model estimates cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans and distributes those cash flows to various tranches of securities, considering the transaction structure and any subordination and credit enhancements that exist in that structure. The cash flow model incorporates actual cash flows on the mortgage-backed securities through the current period and then projects the remaining cash flows using a number of assumptions, including default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severity rates (the par value of a defaulted security that will not be recovered) on foreclosed properties.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, there were no credit losses recognized in Net income for mortgage-backed securities.
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross
$
(4
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(11
)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax)

 
1

 

 
1

OTTI on fixed maturities, net
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(10
)
Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
99

 
45

 
165

 
79

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(176
)
 
(18
)
 
(264
)
 
(58
)
Total fixed maturities
(81
)
 
23

 
(104
)
 
11

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI on equity securities

 
(3
)
 

 
(8
)
Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
6

 
6

 
16

 
15

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(29
)
 
(1
)
Total equity securities
(2
)
 
2

 
(13
)
 
6

OTTI on other investments

 
(1
)
 

 
(9
)
Other investments
(11
)
 

 
18

 

Foreign exchange gains (losses)
140

 
14

 
63

 
(5
)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments
24

 
(16
)
 
41

 
(10
)
Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative
41

 
118

 
79

 
211

S&P put options and futures
(44
)
 
(38
)
 
(22
)
 
(112
)
Other derivative instruments
8

 
(1
)
 
10

 
1

Other
(57
)
 

 
(56
)
 
1

Net realized gains (losses)
$
18

 
$
101

 
$
16

 
$
94



Other net realized gains (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, included a $36 million loss from the extinguishment of debt as discussed in Note 5 and a $22 million loss related to lease impairments.

The following table presents a roll-forward of pre-tax credit losses related to fixed maturities for which a portion of OTTI was recognized in OCI: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – beginning of period
$
15

 
$
32

 
$
22

 
$
35

Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded

 

 

 
1

Reductions for securities sold during the period

 
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – end of period
$
16

 
$
29

 
$
16

 
$
29



c) Equity securities and Other investments
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted new accounting guidance that requires any changes in fair value of equity securities and other investments that are accounted for under the cost-method to be recognized immediately in realized gains and losses in net income. As a result, beginning on January 1, 2018, realized gains and losses from these investments include both sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

 
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period
$
(2
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
18

 
$
5

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities
5

 

 
5

 
15

 

 
15

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date
$
(7
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
18

 
$
(10
)


At December 31, 2017, the cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and fair value of equity securities was $737 million, $212 million, $12 million, and $937 million, respectively. At December 31, 2017, the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) was recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income on the balance sheet.

d) Gross unrealized loss
At June 30, 2018, there were 17,926 fixed maturities out of a total of 31,062 fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position. The largest single unrealized loss in the fixed maturities was $11 million. Fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2018, comprised both investment grade and below investment grade securities for which fair value declined primarily due to widening credit spreads since the date of purchase.

The following tables present, for all securities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan), the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
June 30, 2018
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,952

 
$
(59
)
 
$
1,275

 
$
(41
)
 
$
4,227

 
$
(100
)
Foreign
8,886

 
(219
)
 
3,127

 
(92
)
 
12,013

 
(311
)
Corporate securities
15,899

 
(411
)
 
1,553

 
(89
)
 
17,452

 
(500
)
Mortgage-backed securities
12,438

 
(325
)
 
2,892

 
(147
)
 
15,330

 
(472
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
13,551

 
(177
)
 
1,230

 
(47
)
 
14,781

 
(224
)
Total fixed maturities
$
53,726

 
$
(1,191
)
 
$
10,077

 
$
(416
)
 
$
63,803

 
$
(1,607
)
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
December 31, 2017
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,172

 
$
(14
)
 
$
1,249

 
$
(26
)
 
$
3,421

 
$
(40
)
Foreign
5,657

 
(65
)
 
1,693

 
(49
)
 
7,350

 
(114
)
Corporate securities
5,210

 
(56
)
 
1,332

 
(46
)
 
6,542

 
(102
)
Mortgage-backed securities
6,194

 
(31
)
 
3,209

 
(74
)
 
9,403

 
(105
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
9,259

 
(71
)
 
1,402

 
(32
)
 
10,661

 
(103
)
Total fixed maturities
28,492

 
(237
)
 
8,885

 
(227
)
 
37,377

 
(464
)
Equity securities
115

 
(12
)
 

 

 
115

 
(12
)
Other investments
78

 
(8
)
 

 

 
78

 
(8
)
Total
$
28,685

 
$
(257
)
 
$
8,885

 
$
(227
)
 
$
37,570

 
$
(484
)


e) Restricted assets
Chubb is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory authorities to support its insurance and reinsurance operations. These requirements are generally promulgated in the statutory regulations of the individual jurisdictions. The assets on deposit are available to settle insurance and reinsurance liabilities. Chubb is also required to restrict assets pledged under repurchase agreements, which represent Chubb's agreement to sell securities and repurchase them at a future date for a predetermined price. We also use trust funds in certain large reinsurance transactions where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of the ceding companies and generally take the place of letter of credit (LOC) requirements. We also have investments in segregated portfolios primarily to provide collateral or guarantees for LOC and derivative transactions. Included in restricted assets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are investments, primarily fixed maturities, totaling $21.2 billion and $23.3 billion, respectively, and cash of $101 million and $123 million, respectively.
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
 
June 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Trust funds
$
14,775

 
$
17,011

Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities
2,460

 
2,345

Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities
2,206

 
2,250

Assets pledged under repurchase agreements
1,449

 
1,434

Other pledged assets
407

 
414

 
$
21,297

 
$
23,454

v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements
Fair value measurements

a) Fair value hierarchy
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We categorize financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy at the balance sheet date based upon the lowest level of inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement. Accordingly, transfers between levels within the valuation hierarchy occur when there are significant changes to the inputs, such as increases or decreases in market activity, changes to the availability of current prices, changes to the transparency to underlying inputs, and whether there are significant variances in quoted prices. Transfers in and/or out of any level are assumed to occur at the end of the period.

We use pricing services to obtain fair value measurements for the majority of our investment securities. Based on management’s understanding of the methodologies used, these pricing services only produce an estimate of fair value if there is observable market information that would allow them to make a fair value estimate. Based on our understanding of the market inputs used by the pricing services, all applicable investments have been valued in accordance with GAAP. We do not adjust prices obtained from pricing services. The following is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair values for financial instruments carried at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Fixed maturities
We use pricing services to estimate fair value measurements for the majority of our fixed maturities. The pricing services use market quotations for fixed maturities that have quoted prices in active markets; such securities are classified within Level 1. For fixed maturities other than U.S. Treasury securities that generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing services prepare estimates of fair value measurements using their pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing. Additional valuation factors that can be taken into account are nominal spreads, dollar basis, and liquidity adjustments. The pricing services evaluate each asset class based on relevant market and credit information, perceived market movements, and sector news. The market inputs used in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each input is dependent on the asset class and the market conditions. Given the asset class, the priority of the use of inputs may change, or some market inputs may not be relevant. Additionally, fixed maturities valuation is more subjective when markets are less liquid due to the lack of market based inputs (i.e., stale pricing), which may increase the potential that an investment's estimated fair value is not reflective of the price at which an actual transaction would occur. The overwhelming majority of fixed maturities are classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. For a small number of fixed maturities, we obtain a single broker quote (typically from a market maker). Due to the disclaimers on the quotes that indicate that the price is indicative only, we include these fair value estimates in Level 3. 

Equity securities
Equity securities with active markets are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. For equity securities in markets which are less active, fair values are based on market valuations and are classified within Level 2. Equity securities for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Short-term investments
Short-term investments, which comprise securities due to mature within one year of the date of purchase that are traded in active markets, are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. Securities such as commercial paper and discount notes are classified within Level 2 because these securities are typically not actively traded due to their approaching maturity and, as such, their cost approximates fair value. Short-term investments for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Other investments
Fair values for the majority of Other investments including investments in partially-owned investment companies, investment funds, and limited partnerships are based on their respective net asset values or equivalent (NAV) and are excluded from the fair value hierarchy table below. Certain of our long-duration contracts are supported by assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP. These assets comprise mutual funds classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Other investments also include equity securities classified within Level 1, and fixed maturities, classified within Level 2, held in rabbi trusts maintained by Chubb for deferred compensation plans and are classified within the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities and fixed maturities. Other investments for which pricing is unobservable are classified within Level 3.

Securities lending collateral
The underlying assets included in Securities lending collateral in the Consolidated balance sheets are fixed maturities which are classified in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other fixed maturities. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy is the corresponding liability related to Chubb’s obligation to return the collateral plus interest as it is reported at contract value and not fair value in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Investment derivative instruments
Actively traded investment derivative instruments, including futures, options, and forward contracts are classified within Level 1 as fair values are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of cross-currency swaps is based on market valuations and is classified within Level 2. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Other derivative instruments
We generally maintain positions in other derivative instruments including exchange-traded equity futures contracts and option contracts designed to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and, therefore, an increase in reserves for our guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) and guaranteed living benefits (GLB) reinsurance business. Our position in exchange-traded equity futures contracts is classified within Level 1. The fair value of the majority of the remaining positions in other derivative instruments is based on significant observable inputs including equity security and interest rate indices. Accordingly, these are classified within Level 2. Other derivative instruments based on unobservable inputs are classified within Level 3. Other derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Separate account assets
Separate account assets represent segregated funds where investment risks are borne by the customers, except to the extent of certain guarantees made by Chubb. Separate account assets comprise mutual funds classified within Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy on the same basis as other equity securities traded in active markets. Separate account assets also include fixed maturities classified within Level 2 because the most significant inputs used in the pricing techniques are observable. Excluded from the valuation hierarchy are the corresponding liabilities as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Consolidated balance sheets. Separate account assets are recorded in Other assets in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Guaranteed living benefits
The GLB arises from life reinsurance programs covering living benefit guarantees whereby we assume the risk of guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB) associated with variable annuity contracts. We also assume the risk of guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (GMAB). However, at June 30, 2018, the risks related to our GMAB programs are minimal given that the majority of these policies are no longer in-force. GLB’s are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities and Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. For GLB reinsurance, Chubb estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes current market information and estimates of policyholder behavior. All of the treaties contain claim limits, which are factored into the valuation model. The fair value depends on a number of factors, including interest rates, equity markets, credit risk, current account value, market volatility, expected annuitization rates and other policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality.

The most significant policyholder behavior assumptions include lapse rates and the GMIB annuitization rates. Assumptions regarding lapse rates and GMIB annuitization rates differ by treaty, but the underlying methodologies to determine rates applied to each treaty are comparable.

A lapse rate is the percentage of in-force policies surrendered in a given calendar year. All else equal, as lapse rates increase, ultimate claim payments will decrease.

The GMIB annuitization rate is the percentage of policies for which the policyholder will elect to annuitize using the guaranteed benefit provided under the GMIB. All else equal, as GMIB annuitization rates increase, ultimate claim payments will increase, subject to treaty claim limits.

The effect of changes in key market factors on assumed lapse and annuitization rates reflect emerging trends using data available from cedants. For treaties with limited experience, rates are established in line with data received from other ceding companies adjusted, as appropriate, with industry estimates. The model and related assumptions are regularly re-evaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon additional experience obtained related to policyholder behavior and availability of updated information such as market conditions, market participant assumptions, and demographics of in-force annuities. Because of the significant use of unobservable inputs including policyholder behavior, GLB reinsurance is classified within Level 3. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, no material technical refinements were made to the model. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we updated aspects of our valuation model relating to interest rates. This resulted in a decrease to the fair value of GLB liabilities generating a realized gain of approximately $94 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, there were no other material changes to actuarial or behavioral assumptions. For detailed information on our lapse and annuitization rate assumptions, refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2017 Form 10-K.


Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2018
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,939

 
$
825

 
$

 
$
3,764

Foreign

 
21,759

 
252

 
22,011

Corporate securities

 
23,304

 
1,181

 
24,485

Mortgage-backed securities

 
15,401

 
82

 
15,483

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
12,220

 

 
12,220

 
2,939

 
73,509

 
1,515

 
77,963

Equity securities
874

 

 
59

 
933

Short-term investments
1,750

 
1,409

 
12

 
3,171

Other investments (1)
424

 
326

 
264

 
1,014

Securities lending collateral

 
2,355

 

 
2,355

Investment derivative instruments
39

 

 

 
39

Other derivative instruments
50

 

 

 
50

Separate account assets
2,862

 
116

 

 
2,978

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
8,938

 
$
77,715

 
$
1,850

 
$
88,503

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
42

 
$

 
$

 
$
42

Other derivative instruments

 

 
2

 
2

GLB (2)

 

 
125

 
125

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
42

 
$

 
$
127

 
$
169

(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,224 million and other investments of $21 million at June 30, 2018 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
 
December 31, 2017
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,129

 
$
569

 
$

 
$
3,698

Foreign

 
20,937

 
93

 
21,030

Corporate securities

 
22,959

 
1,037

 
23,996

Mortgage-backed securities

 
15,212

 
78

 
15,290

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
14,925

 

 
14,925

 
3,129

 
74,602

 
1,208

 
78,939

Equity securities
893

 

 
44

 
937

Short-term investments
2,309

 
1,252

 

 
3,561

Other investments (1)
466

 
305

 
263

 
1,034

Securities lending collateral

 
1,737

 

 
1,737

Investment derivative instruments
18

 

 

 
18

Other derivative instruments
1

 

 

 
1

Separate account assets
2,635

 
99

 

 
2,734

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
9,451

 
$
77,995

 
$
1,515

 
$
88,961

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
$
30

Other derivative instruments
21

 

 
2

 
23

GLB (2)

 

 
204

 
204

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
51

 
$

 
$
206

 
$
257


(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $3,623 million and other investments of $15 million at December 31, 2017 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.

There were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1 and Level 2 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

Fair value of alternative investments
Alternative investments include investment funds, limited partnerships, and partially-owned investment companies measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient. The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments of alternative investments:
 
 
 
 
 
June 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
 
 
 
2018

 
 
 
2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

 
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

Financial
5 to 9 Years
 
$
569

 
$
281

 
$
540

 
$
330

Real Assets
3 to 7 Years
 
673

 
192

 
651

 
114

Distressed
3 to 7 Years
 
279

 
131

 
289

 
141

Private Credit
3 to 7 Years
 
184

 
308

 
187

 
327

Traditional
3 to 15 Years
 
2,177

 
2,529

 
1,656

 
3,149

Vintage
1 to 2 Years
 
64

 

 
30

 

Investment funds
Not Applicable
 
278

 

 
270

 

 
 
 
$
4,224

 
$
3,441

 
$
3,623

 
$
4,061



Included in all categories in the above table, except for Investment funds, are investments for which Chubb will never have the contractual option to redeem but receives distributions based on the liquidation of the underlying assets. Further, for all categories except for Investment funds, Chubb does not have the ability to sell or transfer the investments without the consent from the general partner of individual funds.
Investment Category:
 
Consists of investments in private equity funds:
Financial
 
targeting financial services companies such as financial institutions and insurance services worldwide
Real Assets
 
targeting investments related to hard physical assets such as real estate, infrastructure and natural resources
Distressed
 
targeting distressed corporate debt/credit and equity opportunities in the U.S.
Private Credit
 
targeting privately originated corporate debt investments including senior secured loans and subordinated bonds
Traditional
 
employing traditional private equity investment strategies such as buyout and growth equity globally
Vintage
 
made before 2002 or where the funds’ commitment periods had already expired

Investment funds
Chubb’s investment funds employ various investment strategies such as long/short equity and arbitrage/distressed. Included in this category are investments for which Chubb has the option to redeem at agreed upon value as described in each investment fund’s subscription agreement. Depending on the terms of the various subscription agreements, investment fund investments may be redeemed monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually. If Chubb wishes to redeem an investment fund investment, it must first determine if the investment fund is still in a lock-up period (a time when Chubb cannot redeem its investment so that the investment fund manager has time to build the portfolio). If the investment fund is no longer in its lock-up period, Chubb must then notify the investment fund manager of its intention to redeem by the notification date prescribed by the subscription agreement. Subsequent to notification, the investment fund can redeem Chubb’s investment within several months of the notification. Notice periods for redemption of the investment funds range between 5 and 120 days. Chubb can redeem its investment funds without consent from the investment fund managers.

Level 3 financial instruments
The fair values of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of various inputs and assumptions that management makes when determining fair value. Management analyzes changes in fair value measurements classified within Level 3 by comparing pricing and returns of our investments to benchmarks, including month-over-month movements, investment credit spreads, interest rate movements, and credit quality of securities.

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management.
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Fair Value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
GLB (1)
$
125

 
$
204

 
Actuarial model
 
Lapse rate
 
3% – 33%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuitization rate
 
0% – 100%
(1) 
Discussion of the most significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of GLB and the sensitivity of those assumptions is included within Note 3 a) Guaranteed living benefits.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other
derivative
instruments

 
GLB (2)

June 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
176

 
$
1,073

 
$
83

 
$
64

 
$
12

 
$
270

 
$
2

 
$
167

Transfers into Level 3

 
6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(7
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 
2

 

 
(3
)
 

 
1

 

 
(42
)
Purchases
95

 
217

 

 
3

 
1

 
16

 

 

Sales
(11
)
 
(45
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(1
)
 
(63
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(23
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(42
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $529 million at March 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $167 million, respectively.

  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (1)

June 30, 2017
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
80

 
$
737

 
$
45

 
$
41

 
$
21

 
$
233

 
$
11

 
$
466

Transfers into Level 3

 
28

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
3

 

 

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(118
)
Purchases
19

 
65

 

 
6

 
7

 
16

 

 

Sales
(19
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements

 
(42
)
 

 

 
(21
)
 
(5
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
85

 
$
747

 
$
45

 
$
39

 
$
7

 
$
243

 
$
2

 
$
357

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(118
)
(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $774 million at March 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $466 million, respectively.
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
Six Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other
derivative
instruments

 
GLB(2)

June 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
93

 
$
1,037

 
$
78

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
204

Transfers into Level 3
7

 
6

 
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(10
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
2

 
(12
)
 

 
1

 

 
2

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 
2

 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

 
(79
)
Purchases
182

 
356

 
4

 
20

 
9

 
30

 

 

Sales
(30
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(2
)
 
(102
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(32
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(79
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $204 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Six Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB(1)

June 30, 2017
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
74

 
$
681

 
$
45

 
$
41

 
$
25

 
$
225

 
$
13

 
$
559

Transfers into Level 3

 
57

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(67
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
2

 
(8
)
 

 
1

 

 
3

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(211
)
Purchases
33

 
221

 
1

 
6

 
14

 
24

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(55
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(3
)
 
(81
)
 

 

 
(32
)
 
(9
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
85

 
$
747

 
$
45

 
$
39

 
$
7

 
$
243

 
$
2

 
$
357

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(211
)
(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $853 million at December 31, 2016, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $559 million, respectively.

b) Financial instruments disclosed, but not measured, at fair value
Chubb uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. Our insurance contracts are excluded from fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed below.

The carrying values of cash, other assets, other liabilities, and other financial instruments not included below approximated their fair values.

Refer to the 2017 Form 10-K for information on the fair value methods and assumptions for investments in partially-owned insurance companies, short-term and long-term debt, repurchase agreements, and trust-preferred securities.

The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
June 30, 2018
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,079

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
1,133

 
$
1,143

Foreign

 
1,675

 

 
1,675

 
1,678

Corporate securities

 
2,633

 
32

 
2,665

 
2,736

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,585

 

 
2,585

 
2,640

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,607

 

 
5,607

 
5,663

Total assets
$
1,079

 
$
12,554

 
$
32

 
$
13,665

 
$
13,860

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,413

 
$

 
$
1,413

 
$
1,413

Short-term debt

 
615

 

 
615

 
600

Long-term debt

 
12,296

 

 
12,296

 
12,184

Trust preferred securities

 
433

 

 
433

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
14,757

 
$

 
$
14,757

 
$
14,505


December 31, 2017
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
857

 
$
58

 
$

 
$
915

 
$
908

Foreign

 
1,757

 

 
1,757

 
1,738

Corporate securities

 
3,184

 
35

 
3,219

 
3,159

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,742

 

 
2,742

 
2,724

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,841

 

 
5,841

 
5,806

Total assets
$
857


$
13,582


$
35


$
14,474


$
14,335

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,408

 
$

 
$
1,408

 
$
1,408

Short-term debt

 
1,013

 

 
1,013

 
1,013

Long-term debt

 
12,332

 

 
12,332

 
11,556

Trust preferred securities

 
468

 

 
468

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
15,221

 
$

 
$
15,221

 
$
14,285

v3.10.0.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims Disclosure [Text Block]
Unpaid losses and loss expenses

The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
$
63,179

 
$
60,540

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,014
)
 
(12,708
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
49,165

 
47,832

Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
9,026

 
8,396

Prior years (2)
(437
)
 
(461
)
Total
8,589

 
7,935

Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
2,346

 
2,271

Prior years
6,269

 
5,758

Total
8,615

 
8,029

Foreign currency revaluation and other
(96
)
 
171

Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
49,043

 
47,909

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (3)
13,735

 
12,485

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
$
62,778

 
$
60,394

(1) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance of $321 million and $300 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) 
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, and earned premiums totaling $37 million and $60 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance of $319 million and $335 million at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The decrease in net unpaid losses and loss expenses from December 31, 2017 was primarily due to payments related to the 2017 catastrophic events.

Prior Period Development
Prior period development arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years. Significant prior period movements by segment, principally driven by reserve reviews completed during each respective period, are discussed in more detail below. The remaining net development for long-tail lines and short-tail business for each segment and Corporate comprises numerous favorable and adverse movements across a number of lines and accident years, none of which is significant individually or in the aggregate.

Long-tail lines include lines such as workers' compensation, general liability, and professional liability; while short-tail lines include lines such as most property lines, energy, personal accident, and agriculture. During the third quarter of 2017, we determined that the loss development classification for certain businesses, previously grouped within the short-tail column in the table below, would be more appropriately grouped within the long-tail column to better align with the classification of these businesses within our loss development triangles in our Form 10-K. We also determined that the loss development for certain other businesses should be reclassified from long-tail to short-tail. We updated the 2017 amounts below to conform to the current period presentation and reclassified $2 million of net favorable development and $3 million of net adverse development into long-tail from short-tail for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. These changes to the previously disclosed amounts have no impact to our financial condition and results of operations.

Favorable prior period development for the three months ended June 30, 2018 of $191 million included $236 million of
favorable development, of which $136 million was long-tail lines, principally for the 2014 and prior accident years, $64 million
was short-tail lines, and $36 million was related to the 2017 catastrophe events. The favorable development was offset by $45 million of adverse development related to our run-off non-A&E casualty exposures.

Favorable prior period development for the six months ended June 30, 2018 of $400 million included $455 million of
favorable development, of which $125 million was long-tail lines, principally for 2014 and prior accident years, $188 million was short-tail lines, principally related to our Crop insurance business, and $142 million was related to the 2017 catastrophe events. The favorable development was offset by $55 million of adverse development related to our run-off non-A&E casualty exposures.

 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

 
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(104
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(155
)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(160
)
 
$
(256
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
7

 
7

 

 
1

 
1

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

 

 

 
(76
)
 
(76
)
Overseas General Insurance
(2
)
 
(70
)
 
(72
)
 
(2
)
 
(92
)
 
(94
)
Global Reinsurance
(30
)
 
14

 
(16
)
 
(30
)
 

 
(30
)
Corporate
45

 

 
45

 
55

 

 
55

Total
$
(91
)
 
$
(100
)
 
$
(191
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(327
)
 
$
(400
)
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(83
)
 
$
(48
)
 
$
(131
)
 
$
(177
)
 
$
(133
)
 
$
(310
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
37

 
37

 

 
34

 
34

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

 

 

 
(79
)
 
(79
)
Overseas General Insurance

 
(88
)
 
(88
)
 
32

 
(108
)
 
(76
)
Global Reinsurance
(36
)
 
5

 
(31
)
 
(28
)
 
5

 
(23
)
Corporate
43

 

 
43

 
53

 

 
53

Total
$
(76
)
 
$
(94
)
 
$
(170
)
 
$
(120
)
 
$
(281
)
 
$
(401
)



North America Commercial P&C Insurance
2018
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $155 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $104 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $118 million in our workers’ compensation lines with favorable development of $56 million in the 2017 accident year mainly related to our annual assessment of multi-claimant events including industrial accidents. Consistent with prior years, we reviewed these potential exposures after the close of the accident year to allow for late reporting or identification of significant losses. The remaining favorable development is mainly in accident years 2011 and prior, and was principally due to lower than expected loss experience; and

Net adverse development of $14 million, mainly in our automobile liability, commercial-multi peril (CMP) liability, products and general liability lines, driven by adverse paid and reported loss activity relative to prior expectations in accident years 2015 through 2017, partly offset by favorable emergence in older accident years.

Net favorable development of $51 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $40 million in our commercial property and marine businesses due to favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $256 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $96 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $138 million in our workers’ compensation lines mainly due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as described above;

Net favorable development of $29 million in our commercial excess and umbrella portfolios, driven by the 2012 and prior accident years where the cumulative emergence over time has been less than expected overall and an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods, partly offset by several large settlements; additionally there was adverse claim activity in the 2014 and 2015 accident years which led to reserve strengthening in those years;

Net favorable development of $3 million on several lines of business due to favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes; and

Net adverse development of $74 million, mainly in our automobile liability, commercial-multi peril (CMP) liability, products and general liability lines, due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as described above.

Net favorable development of $160 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $115 million in our commercial property and marine businesses due to favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes; and

Net favorable development of $45 million in other short-tail business, including $19 million in surety and also including several smaller net favorable movements from lower than expected case activity in other classes, such as accident and commercial automobile physical damage, none of which were significant individually or in the aggregate.

2017
For the three months ended June 30, 2017, net favorable PPD was $131 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $83 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $75 million in our workers’ compensation lines with favorable development of $57 million in the 2016 accident year related to our annual assessment of multi-claimant events including industrial accidents. Consistent with prior years, we reviewed these potential exposures after the close of the accident year to allow for late reporting or identification of significant losses. Favorable development of $38 million in accident years 2015 and prior was principally due to lower than expected loss experience and revision to development patterns used in our loss projection methods for select portfolios; and

Net favorable development of $48 million in short-tail business, primarily from favorable development of $45 million in our commercial property portfolios, driven by lower than expected loss emergence in the 2014 and 2016 accident years.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net favorable PPD was $310 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $177 million in long-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $79 million in our workers’ compensation lines due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as described above;

Net favorable development of $74 million in our commercial excess and umbrella portfolios, primarily in accident years 2010 and prior, driven by lower than expected reported loss activity, and an increase in weighting towards experience-based methods; and

Net favorable development of $25 million in our professional Errors and Omissions (E&O) portfolios, primarily in the 2012 and 2013 accident years, arising from lower than expected reported loss activity, partially offset by claim-specific adverse development.

Net favorable development of $133 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $45 million in our surety business, primarily due to lower than expected claims severity in the 2015 accident year;

Favorable development of $57 million in our property lines, primarily in our commercial property portfolios, due to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as described above; and

Net favorable development of $19 million in our accident & health (A&H) business, primarily due to lower than expected loss emergence in the 2015 and 2016 accident years.

North America Personal P&C Insurance
2018
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, net adverse PPD was $7 million and $1 million, respectively, which were the net results of some modest net adverse and favorable movements by class and accident year, including favorable development of $5 million and $11 million, respectively, on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

2017
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, net adverse PPD was $37 million and $34 million, respectively, driven primarily by higher than expected case incurred development in our automobile, recreational marine and homeowners lines, mainly in accident years 2012 through 2016.

North America Agricultural Insurance
There was no PPD for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, net favorable PPD was $76 million and $79 million, respectively. Actual claim development relates to our Multiple Peril Crop Insurance (MPCI) business and is favorable due to better than expected crop yield results in certain states at the prior year-end period (i.e., 2018 results based on crop yield results at year-end 2017).

Overseas General Insurance
2018
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $72 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $2 million in long-tail business.

Net favorable development of $70 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Net favorable development of $40 million in property and marine (excluding technical lines), primarily in accident years 2014 through 2016, driven mainly by favorable loss emergence across all regions, including favorable claim-specific loss settlements; and

Net favorable development of $30 million, including $17 million in personal business and $16 million in A&H business.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $94 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $2 million in long-tail business.

Net favorable development of $92 million in short-tail business, due primarily to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as described above, and due to $12 million of favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

2017
For the three months ended June 30, 2017, net favorable PPD was $88 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $88 million in short-tail business, primarily from:

Favorable development of $37 million in property and marine (excluding technical lines), primarily in accident years 2013 through 2015, driven mainly by favorable U.K. and Continental Europe loss emergence, including favorable claim-specific loss settlements;

Favorable development of $26 million in technical and energy lines, primarily from favorable loss emergence in accident years 2014 through 2016 primarily in offshore where experience has been better than expected; and

Favorable development of $19 million in A&H lines, primarily from favorable loss emergence in Asia Pacific and Continental Europe in accident years 2014 through 2016.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net favorable PPD was $76 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $108 million in short-tail business, due primarily to the same factors experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as described above; and

Net adverse development of $32 million in long-tail business, primarily in our casualty lines, driven by a change in the discount rate in the U.K. (Ogden rate) impacting the 2016 and prior accident years.

Global Reinsurance
2018
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $16 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal changes:

Net favorable development of $30 million in long-tail business, primarily from $32 million favorable development in our casualty and professional liability lines, primarily impacting treaty years 2013 and prior, principally resulting from lower than expected loss emergence.

Net adverse development of $14 million in short-tail business, which included $9 million of adverse claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net favorable PPD was $30 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, primarily from long-tail business lines discussed above, and in short-tail business due to $1 million of net favorable claim development on the 2017 natural catastrophes.

2017
For the three months ended June 30, 2017, net favorable PPD was $31 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal change:

Net favorable development of $36 million in our casualty and professional liability lines, primarily impacting treaty years 2011 and prior, principally resulting from lower than expected loss emergence.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net favorable PPD was $23 million, which was the net result of several underlying favorable and adverse movements, and was driven by the following principal change:

Net favorable development of $27 million, comprising $36 million in our casualty and professional liability lines as described above, as well as adverse development of $9 million in our motor and excess liability lines, driven by a change in the discount rate in the U.K. (Ogden rate) primarily impacting the 2015 and prior treaty years.

Corporate
2018
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, net adverse development was $45 million and $55 million, respectively, from the non A&E run-off casualty exposures, driven by recent net adverse settlements on a limited number of claims and reinsurance collection activity. The net adverse development also included charges relating to unallocated loss adjustment expenses due to run-off operating expenses of $10 million and $20 million, respectively.

2017
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, adverse development was $43 million and $53 million, respectively, due principally to development of $35 million on non A&E run-off casualty exposures due to higher than expected loss activity, and unallocated loss adjustment expenses due to run-off operating expenses paid and incurred in the respective periods of $8 million and $18 million, respectively.
v3.10.0.1
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Debt

In March 2018, Chubb INA Holdings Inc. (Chubb INA) issued €900 million ($1.1 billion based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 1.55 percent Euro denominated senior notes due March 2028 and €900 million ($1.1 billion based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 2.5 percent Euro denominated senior notes due March 2038. These senior notes are redeemable at any time at Chubb INA's option subject to a “make-whole” premium (the present value of the remaining principal and interest discounted at the applicable comparable government bond rate plus 0.15 percent for the senior notes due 2028 and 0.25 percent for the senior notes due 2038). The notes are also redeemable at par plus accrued and unpaid interest in the event of certain changes in tax law. These notes do not have the benefit of any sinking fund. These senior unsecured notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by Chubb and they rank equally with all of Chubb's other senior obligations. They also contain customary limitations on lien provisions as well as customary events of default provisions which, if breached, could result in the accelerated maturity of such senior debt.

Chubb INA's $300 million of 5.8 percent senior notes due March 2018 and $600 million of 5.75 percent senior notes due May 2018 were paid upon maturity. During April 2018, we redeemed $1.0 billion of 6.375 percent unsecured junior subordinated capital securities due to mature in April 2037 and recorded a loss of $36 million from the extinguishment of debt, which is included in Net realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated statement of operations.

In June 2018, we reclassified $499 million of the 5.9 percent senior notes ($500 million par value due to mature in June 2019) from long-term to short-term debt in the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees

a) Derivative instruments
Foreign currency management
As a global company, Chubb entities transact business in multiple currencies. Our policy is to generally match assets, liabilities, and required capital for each individual jurisdiction in local currency, which would include the use of derivatives discussed below. We do not hedge our net asset non-U.S. dollar capital positions; however, we do consider economic hedging for planned cross border transactions.

Derivative instruments employed
Chubb maintains positions in derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts for which the primary purposes are to manage duration and foreign currency exposure, yield enhancement, or to obtain an exposure to a particular financial market. Chubb also maintains positions in convertible securities that contain embedded derivatives. Investment derivative instruments are recorded in either Other assets (OA) or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (AP), convertible bonds are recorded in Fixed maturities available for sale (FM AFS), and convertible equity securities are recorded in Equity securities (ES) in the Consolidated balance sheets. These are the most numerous and frequent derivative transactions. In addition, Chubb from time to time purchases to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs) as part of its investing activities.

Under reinsurance programs covering GLBs, Chubb assumes the risk of GLBs (principally GMIB) associated with variable annuity contracts. The GMIB risk is triggered if, at the time the contract holder elects to convert the accumulated account value to a periodic payment stream (annuitize), the accumulated account value is not sufficient to provide a guaranteed minimum level of monthly income. The GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument. Benefit reserves in respect of GLBs are classified as Future policy benefits (FPB) while the fair value derivative adjustment is classified within AP. Chubb also generally maintains positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts on equity market indices to limit equity exposure in the GMDB and GLB blocks of business.

All derivative instruments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Net realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated statements of operations. None of the derivative instruments are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values of derivative instruments in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
OA / (AP)
 
$
33

 
$
(36
)
 
$
2,364

 
$
14

 
$
(27
)
 
$
2,064

Cross-currency swaps
OA / (AP)
 

 

 
45

 

 

 
45

Options/Futures contracts on notes and bonds
OA / (AP)
 
6

 
(6
)
 
1,409

 
4

 
(3
)
 
1,007

Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS / ES
 
9

 

 
10

 
5

 

 
6

 
 
 
$
48

 
$
(42
)
 
$
3,828

 
$
23

 
$
(30
)
 
$
3,122

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)
 
$
32

 
$

 
$
1,632

 
$

 
$
(21
)
 
$
1,553

Other
OA / (AP)
 
18

 
(2
)
 
351

 
1

 
(2
)
 
75

 
 
 
$
50

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1,983

 
$
1

 
$
(23
)
 
$
1,628

GLB (3)
(AP) / (FPB)
 
$

 
$
(497
)
 
$
1,163

 
$

 
$
(550
)
 
$
1,083


(1) 
Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2) 
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
(3) 
Includes both future policy benefits reserves and fair value derivative adjustment. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.

At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, derivative assets of $53 million and derivative liabilities of $24 million, respectively, included in the table above were subject to a master netting agreement. The remaining derivatives included in the table above were not subject to a master netting agreement. 

The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

2018

 
2017

Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
$
3

 
$
(7
)
$
7

 
$
7

All other futures contracts and options
21

 
(9
)
34

 
(17
)
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments
$
24

 
$
(16
)
$
41

 
$
(10
)
GLB and other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
GLB (1)
$
41

 
$
118

$
79

 
$
211

Futures contracts on equities (2)
(44
)
 
(38
)
(22
)
 
(112
)
Other
8

 
(1
)
10

 
1

Total GLB and other derivative instruments
$
5

 
$
79

$
67

 
$
100

 
$
29

 
$
63

$
108

 
$
90

(1) 
Excludes foreign exchange gains (losses) related to GLB.
(2) 
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.

b) Derivative instrument objectives
(i) Foreign currency exposure management
A foreign currency forward contract (forward) is an agreement between participants to exchange specific foreign currencies at a future date. Chubb uses forwards to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies as discussed above.

(ii) Duration management and market exposure
Futures
Futures contracts give the holder the right and obligation to participate in market movements, determined by the index or underlying security on which the futures contract is based. Settlement is made daily in cash by an amount equal to the change in value of the futures contract times a multiplier that scales the size of the contract. Exchange-traded futures contracts on money market instruments, notes, and bonds are used in fixed maturity portfolios to more efficiently manage duration, as substitutes for ownership of the money market instruments, bonds, and notes without significantly increasing the risk in the portfolio. Investments in futures contracts may be made only to the extent that there are assets under management not otherwise committed.

Exchange-traded equity futures contracts are used to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and therefore, an increase in reserves for GMDB and GLB reinsurance business.

Options
An option contract conveys to the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specified amount or value of an underlying security at a fixed price. Option contracts are used in the investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the duration of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using options in the portfolio, the overall interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be reduced. Option contracts may also be used as an alternative to futures contracts in the synthetic strategy as described above.

The price of an option is influenced by the underlying security, expected volatility, time to expiration, and supply and demand.

The credit risk associated with the above derivative financial instruments relates to the potential for non-performance by counterparties. Although non-performance is not anticipated, in order to minimize the risk of loss, management monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties and obtains collateral. The performance of exchange-traded instruments is guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade. For non-exchange-traded instruments, the counterparties are principally banks which must meet certain criteria according to our investment guidelines.

Cross-currency swaps
Cross-currency swaps are agreements under which two counterparties exchange interest payments and principal denominated in different currencies at a future date. We use cross-currency swaps to reduce the foreign currency and interest rate risk by converting cash flows back into local currency. We invest in foreign currency denominated investments to improve credit diversification and also to obtain better duration matching to our liabilities that is limited in the local currency market.

Other
Included within Other are derivatives intended to reduce potential losses which may arise from certain exposures in our insurance business. The economic benefit provided by these derivatives is similar to purchased reinsurance. For example, Chubb may enter into crop derivative contracts to protect underwriting results in the event of a significant decline in commodity prices.

(iii) Convertible security investments
A convertible security is a debt instrument or preferred stock that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer’s equity. The convertible option is an embedded derivative within the host instruments which are classified in the investment portfolio as either available for sale or as an equity security. Chubb purchases convertible securities for their total return and not specifically for the conversion feature.

(iv) TBA
By acquiring TBAs, we make a commitment to purchase a future issuance of mortgage-backed securities. For the period between purchase of the TBAs and issuance of the underlying security, we account for our position as a derivative in the consolidated financial statements. Chubb purchases TBAs both for their total return and for the flexibility they provide related to our mortgage-backed security strategy.

(v) GLB
Under the GLB program, as the assuming entity, Chubb is obligated to provide coverage until the expiration or maturity of the underlying deferred annuity contracts or the expiry of the reinsurance treaty. Premiums received under the reinsurance treaties are classified as premium. Expected losses allocated to premiums received are classified as Future policy benefits and valued similar to GMDB reinsurance. Other changes in fair value, principally arising from changes in expected losses allocated to expected future premiums, are classified as Net realized gains (losses). Fair value represents management’s estimate of an exit price and thus, includes a risk margin. We may recognize a realized loss for other changes in fair value due to adverse changes in the capital markets (e.g., declining interest rates and/or declining equity markets) and changes in actual or estimated future policyholder behavior (e.g., increased annuitization or decreased lapse rates) although we expect the business to be profitable. We believe this presentation provides the most meaningful disclosure of changes in the underlying risk within the GLB reinsurance programs for a given reporting period.

c) Securities lending and secured borrowings
Chubb participates in a securities lending program operated by a third-party banking institution whereby certain assets are loaned to qualified borrowers and from which we earn an incremental return. The securities lending collateral can only be drawn down by Chubb in the event that the institution borrowing the securities is in default under the lending agreement. An indemnification agreement with the lending agent protects us in the event a borrower becomes insolvent or fails to return any of the securities on loan. The collateral is recorded in Securities lending collateral and the liability is recorded in Securities lending payable in the Consolidated balance sheets.

Potential risks exist in our secured borrowing transactions due to market conditions and counterparty exposure. With collateral that we pledge, there is a risk that the collateral may not be returned at the expiration of the agreement. If the counterparty fails to return the collateral, Chubb will have free use of the borrowed funds until our collateral is returned. In addition, we may encounter the risk that Chubb may not be able to renew outstanding borrowings with a new term or with an existing counterparty due to market conditions including a decrease in demand as well as more restrictive terms from banks due to increased regulatory and capital constraints. Should this condition occur, Chubb may seek alternative borrowing sources or reduce borrowings. Additionally, increased margins and collateral requirements due to market conditions would increase our restricted assets as we are required to provide additional collateral to support the transaction.

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
 
June 30

 
December 31

 
 
2018

 
2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Overnight and Continuous
 
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
990

 
$
828

U.S. Treasury and agency
 
100

 
36

Foreign
 
909

 
712

Corporate securities
 
14

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
55

 
74

Equity securities
 
287

 
87

 
 
$
2,355

 
$
1,737

Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable
 
$
2,355

 
$
1,737



At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our repurchase agreement obligations of $1,413 million and $1,408 million, respectively, were fully collateralized. In contrast to securities lending programs, the use of cash received is not restricted for the repurchase obligations. The fair value of the underlying securities sold remains in Fixed maturities available for sale and the repurchase agreement obligation is recorded in Repurchase agreements in the Consolidated balance sheets.  

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Up to 30 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

 
Up to
30 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
245

 
$
9

 
$
254

 
$
9

 
$
230

 
$
239

Mortgage-backed securities
333

 
862

 
1,195

 
369

 
826

 
1,195

 
$
578

 
$
871

 
$
1,449

 
$
378

 
$
1,056

 
$
1,434

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements
 
 
 
 
$
1,413

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,408

Difference (1)
 
 
 
 
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
$
26


(1) 
Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.

d) Fixed maturities
At June 30, 2018, we have commitments to purchase fixed income securities of $948 million over the next several years.

e) Other investments
At June 30, 2018, included in Other investments in the Consolidated balance sheets are investments in limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies with a carrying value of $3.9 billion. In connection with these investments, we have commitments that may require funding of up to $3.4 billion over the next several years.

f) Taxation
At June 30, 2018, $14 million of unrecognized tax benefits remain outstanding. It is reasonably possible that over the next twelve months, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change resulting from the re-evaluation of unrecognized tax benefits arising from examinations by taxing authorities and the closing of tax statutes of limitations. With few exceptions, Chubb is no longer subject to state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2010.

g) Legal proceedings
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving disputed interpretations of policy coverages and, in some jurisdictions, direct actions by allegedly-injured persons seeking damages from policyholders. These lawsuits, involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in our loss and loss expense reserves. In addition to claims litigation, we are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on insurance policies. This category of business litigation typically involves, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory activity, or disputes arising from our business ventures. In the opinion of management, our ultimate liability for these matters could be, but we believe is not likely to be, material to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
v3.10.0.1
Share-based compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation

The Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2016 LTIP) permits grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options principally at an option price per share equal to the grant date fair value of Chubb's Common Shares. Stock options are generally granted with a 3-year vesting period and a 10-year term. Stock options typically vest in equal annual installments over the vesting period, which is also the requisite service period. On February 22, 2018, Chubb granted 1,841,329 stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $29.71 each. The fair value of the options issued is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The 2016 LTIP also permits grants of service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units as well as performance-based restricted stock awards. Chubb generally grants service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units with a 4-year vesting period, based on a graded vesting schedule. Beginning in 2017, the performance-based stock awards granted comprise target awards which have 3-year cliff vesting provisions based on tangible book value (shareholders' equity less goodwill and intangible assets, net of tax) per share growth and P&C combined ratio compared to a defined group of peer companies. Premium performance-based stock awards are earned only if tangible book value per share growth and the P&C combined ratio over the cumulative 3-year period after the grant of the associated target awards exceed a higher threshold compared to our peer group, with an additional vesting provision based on total shareholder return compared to our peer group. The restricted stock is granted at market close price on the grant date. On February 22, 2018, Chubb granted 973,624 service-based restricted stock awards, 301,024 service-based restricted stock units, and 180,065 performance-based stock awards to employees and officers with a grant date fair value of $143.07 each. Each restricted stock unit represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one Common Share upon vesting.
v3.10.0.1
Shareholders' equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Shareholders' equity
Shareholders’ equity

All of Chubb’s Common Shares are authorized under Swiss corporate law. Though the par value of Common Shares is stated in Swiss francs, Chubb continues to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for preparing consolidated financial statements. Under Swiss corporate law, dividends, including distributions through a reduction in par value (par value reduction) or from legal reserves, must be stated in Swiss francs though dividend payments are made by Chubb in U.S. dollars. At June 30, 2018, our Common Shares had a par value of CHF 24.15 per share.

At our May 2017 and 2016 annual general meetings, our shareholders approved an annual dividend for the following year of up to $2.84 per share and $2.76 per share, respectively, which were paid in four quarterly installments of $0.71 per share and $0.69 per share, respectively, at dates determined by the Board of Directors (Board) after the annual general meetings by way of a distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment.

At our May 2018 annual general meeting, our shareholders approved an annual dividend for the following year of up to $2.92 per share, expected to be paid in four quarterly installments of $0.73 per share after the general meeting by way of distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment. The Board will determine the record and payment dates at which the annual dividend may be paid until the date of the 2019 annual general meeting, and is authorized to abstain from distributing a dividend at its discretion.

The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

Total dividend distributions per common share
0.73

 
$
0.73

 
0.69

 
$
0.71

 
1.39

 
$
1.44

 
1.38

 
$
1.40



Common Shares in treasury are used principally for issuance upon the exercise of employee stock options, grants of restricted stock, and purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). At June 30, 2018, 16,281,700 Common Shares remain in treasury after net shares redeemed under employee share-based compensation plans.

Chubb Limited securities repurchase authorization
In November 2016, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of $1.0 billion of Chubb's Common Shares through December 31, 2017. In December 2017, the Board authorized a share repurchase program of $1.0 billion of Chubb's Common Shares from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
July 1, 2018 through July 31, 2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
Number of shares repurchased
2,443,855

 
2,381,566

 
2,443,855

 
3,417,630

 
740,869

Cost of shares repurchased
$
324

 
$
335

 
$
324

 
$
475

 
$
100

Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period
$
676

 
$
525

 
$
676

 
$
525

 
$
576

v3.10.0.1
Postretirement benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Postretirement benefits

The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018

 
2017

Three Months Ended June 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
15

 
$
3

 
$
16

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
2

Interest cost
27

 
7

 
26

 
7

 
1

 

Expected return on plan assets
(53
)
 
(13
)
 
(48
)
 
(10
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(22
)
 
(23
)
Curtailments

 

 

 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 

Settlements
1

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(10
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(22
)


 
Pension Benefits
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018

 
2017

Six Months Ended June 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
29

 
$
6

 
$
32

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
2

Interest cost
53

 
14

 
52

 
14

 
2

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(106
)
 
(26
)
 
(95
)
 
(20
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(43
)
 
(46
)
Curtailments

 

 

 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 

Settlements
1

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(23
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
(45
)
v3.10.0.1
Segment information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information
Segment information

Chubb operates through six business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance.

Corporate results primarily include income and expenses not attributable to reportable segments and loss and loss expenses of asbestos and environmental (A&E) liabilities.

For segment reporting purposes, certain items are presented in a different manner below than in the consolidated financial statements. Management uses underwriting income (loss) as the main measures of segment performance. Chubb calculates underwriting income (loss) by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. To calculate Segment income (loss), include Net investment income, Other (income) expense, and Amortization of purchased intangibles. For the North America Agricultural Insurance segment, management includes gains and losses on crop derivatives as a component of underwriting income (loss). For example, for the three months ended June 30, 2018, underwriting income in our North America Agricultural Insurance segment was $43 million. This amount includes $8 million of realized gains related to crop derivatives which are reported in Net realized gains (losses) below.

For the Life Insurance segment, management includes Net investment income and (Gains) losses from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account reporting under GAAP as components of Life Insurance underwriting income. For example, for the three months ended June 30, 2018, Life Insurance underwriting income of $75 million includes Net investment income of $85 million and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets of $10 million. The gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets are reported in Other (income) expense in the table below.

The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,331

 
$
1,335

 
$
388

 
$
2,199

 
$
197

 
$
565

 
$

 
$
8,015

Net premiums earned
3,277

 
1,156

 
351

 
2,161

 
167

 
552

 

 
7,664

Losses and loss expenses
2,084

 
728

 
289

 
1,071

 
83

 
184

 
48

 
4,487

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
150

 

 
150

Policy acquisition costs
448

 
228

 
26

 
584

 
40

 
138

 

 
1,464

Administrative expenses
253

 
68

 
1

 
266

 
9

 
80

 
70

 
747

Underwriting income (loss)
492

 
132

 
35

 
240

 
35

 

 
(118
)
 
816

Net investment income (loss)
510

 
59

 
6

 
155

 
65

 
85

 
(52
)
 
828

Other (income) expense
(13
)
 
1

 
1

 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
8

 
(94
)
 
(115
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
3

 
7

 
11

 

 

 
64

 
85

Segment income (loss)
$
1,015


$
187


$
33


$
396


$
106


$
77


$
(140
)

$
1,674

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

 
18

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
167

 
167

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

 
13

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
218

 
218

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(520
)
 
$
1,294

 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance (1)

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance (1)

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,203

 
$
1,255

 
$
403

 
$
2,007

 
$
190

 
$
523

 
$

 
$
7,581

Net premiums earned
3,099

 
1,093

 
344

 
2,018

 
168

 
515

 

 
7,237

Losses and loss expenses
1,936

 
683

 
290

 
964

 
46

 
182

 
45

 
4,146

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
163

 

 
163

Policy acquisition costs
464

 
230

 
27

 
555

 
43

 
130

 

 
1,449

Administrative expenses
241

 
66

 
2

 
243

 
12

 
77

 
65

 
706

Underwriting income (loss)
458

 
114

 
25

 
256

 
67

 
(37
)
 
(110
)
 
773

Net investment income (loss)
490

 
56

 
6

 
148

 
65

 
77

 
(72
)
 
770

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
1

 
1

 
(3
)
 
1

 
(12
)
 
(129
)
 
(145
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
5

 
7

 
11

 

 

 
42

 
65

Segment income (loss)
$
952

 
$
164

 
$
23

 
$
396

 
$
131

 
$
52

 
$
(95
)
 
$
1,623

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101

 
101

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147

 
147

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

 
72

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200

 
200

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(413
)
 
$
1,305

(1) 
The 2017 net premiums written amount was revised to reflect the transfer of certain multinational accounts ($1 million) from the North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment to the Overseas General Insurance segment to better align the reporting with the management of these businesses in 2018. There is no impact on a consolidated basis.
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
6,143

 
$
2,383

 
$
496

 
$
4,583

 
$
390

 
$
1,124

 
$

 
$
15,119

Net premiums earned
6,306

 
2,296

 
394

 
4,268

 
335

 
1,092

 

 
14,691

Losses and loss expenses
3,992

 
1,614

 
236

 
2,149

 
150

 
389

 
59

 
8,589

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
301

 

 
301

Policy acquisition costs
920

 
465

 
25

 
1,172

 
80

 
266

 

 
2,928

Administrative expenses
484

 
133

 
(2
)
 
505

 
19

 
158

 
142

 
1,439

Underwriting income (loss)
910

 
84

 
135

 
442

 
86

 
(22
)
 
(201
)
 
1,434

Net investment income (loss)
1,013

 
118

 
13

 
306

 
129

 
168

 
(113
)
 
1,634

Other (income) expense
(19
)
 
1

 
1

 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
4

 
(131
)
 
(162
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
6

 
14

 
21

 

 
1

 
128

 
170

Segment income (loss)
$
1,942

 
$
195

 
$
133

 
$
732

 
$
228

 
$
141

 
$
(311
)
 
$
3,060

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
16

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324

 
324

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

 
23

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353

 
353

Net income (loss)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(995
)
 
$
2,376




 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance (1)

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance (1)

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
5,933

 
$
2,239

 
$
464

 
$
4,219

 
$
389

 
$
1,047

 
$

 
$
14,291

Net premiums earned
6,140

 
2,179

 
358

 
3,954

 
357

 
1,021

 

 
14,009

Losses and loss expenses
3,796

 
1,316

 
217

 
2,035

 
140

 
375

 
56

 
7,935

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
331

 

 
331

Policy acquisition costs
951

 
447

 
26

 
1,084

 
94

 
244

 

 
2,846

Administrative expenses
472

 
131

 
(3
)
 
488

 
22

 
149

 
123

 
1,382

Underwriting income (loss)
921

 
285

 
118

 
347

 
101

 
(78
)
 
(179
)
 
1,515

Net investment income (loss)
968

 
111

 
12

 
296

 
127

 
152

 
(151
)
 
1,515

Other (income) expense

 
2

 
1

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(41
)
 
(174
)
 
(215
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
8

 
14

 
22

 

 
1

 
84

 
129

Segment income (loss)
$
1,889

 
$
386

 
$
115

 
$
625

 
$
227

 
$
114

 
$
(240
)
 
$
3,116

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

 
94

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
301

 
301

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183

 
183

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
328

 
328

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(958
)
 
$
2,398

(1) 
The 2017 net premiums written amount was revised to reflect the transfer of certain multinational accounts ($13 million) from the North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment to the Overseas General Insurance segment to better align the reporting with the management of these businesses in 2018. There is no impact on a consolidated basis.

Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than Unpaid losses and loss expenses, Reinsurance recoverables, Goodwill and Other intangible assets, Chubb does not allocate assets to its segments.
v3.10.0.1
Earnings per share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share
Earnings per share
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,294

 
$
1,305

 
$
2,376

 
$
2,398

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
465,276,597

 
467,981,077

 
465,488,724

 
468,244,458

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans
3,103,727

 
3,872,860

 
3,489,013

 
3,900,678

Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
468,380,324

 
471,853,937

 
468,977,737

 
472,145,136

Basic earnings per share
$
2.78

 
$
2.79

 
$
5.10

 
$
5.12

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.76

 
$
2.77

 
$
5.07

 
$
5.08

Potential anti-dilutive share conversions
3,814,491

 
2,066,578

 
3,305,735

 
1,467,556



Excluded from weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective periods.
v3.10.0.1
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries

The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 for Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor) and Chubb INA Holdings Inc. (Subsidiary Issuer). The Subsidiary Issuer is an indirect 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor. The Parent Guarantor fully and unconditionally guarantees certain of the debt of the Subsidiary Issuer. Condensed consolidating financial information of the Parent Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer are presented on the equity method of accounting. The revenues and expenses and cash flows of the subsidiaries of the Subsidiary Issuer are presented in the Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries column on a combined basis.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at June 30, 2018
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
172

 
$
101,014

 
$

 
$
101,186

Cash (1)
1

 
1

 
2,238

 
(1,240
)
 
1,000

Restricted cash

 

 
101

 

 
101

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
11,297

 
(956
)
 
10,341

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
27,117

 
(12,325
)
 
14,792

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
1,127

 
(923
)
 
204

Value of business acquired

 

 
311

 

 
311

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
21,759

 

 
21,759

Investments in subsidiaries
42,919

 
51,706

 

 
(94,625
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
8,686

 

 
257

 
(8,943
)
 

Other assets
2

 
655

 
18,760

 
(1,577
)
 
17,840

Total assets
$
51,608

 
$
52,534

 
$
183,981

 
$
(120,589
)
 
$
167,534

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
73,427

 
$
(10,649
)
 
$
62,778

Unearned premiums

 

 
16,815

 
(1,067
)
 
15,748

Future policy benefits

 

 
6,393

 
(923
)
 
5,470

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
8,943

 

 
(8,943
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
403

 
837

 

 
(1,240
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,413

 

 
1,413

Short-term debt

 
600

 

 

 
600

Long-term debt

 
12,173

 
11

 

 
12,184

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
234

 
2,248

 
18,722

 
(3,142
)
 
18,062

Total liabilities
637

 
25,109

 
116,781

 
(25,964
)
 
116,563

Total shareholders’ equity
50,971

 
27,425

 
67,200

 
(94,625
)
 
50,971

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
51,608

 
$
52,534

 
$
183,981

 
$
(120,589
)
 
$
167,534


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
168

 
$
102,276

 
$

 
$
102,444

Cash (1)
3

 
1

 
839

 
(115
)
 
728

Restricted cash

 

 
123

 

 
123

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
10,820

 
(1,486
)
 
9,334

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
27,514

 
(12,480
)
 
15,034

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
1,194

 
(1,010
)
 
184

Value of business acquired

 

 
326

 

 
326

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
22,054

 

 
22,054

Investments in subsidiaries
41,909

 
51,165

 

 
(93,074
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
9,639

 

 

 
(9,639
)
 

Other assets
3

 
287

 
20,578

 
(4,073
)
 
16,795

Total assets
$
51,554

 
$
51,621

 
$
185,724

 
$
(121,877
)
 
$
167,022

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
74,767

 
$
(11,588
)
 
$
63,179

Unearned premiums

 

 
18,875

 
(3,659
)
 
15,216

Future policy benefits

 

 
6,331

 
(1,010
)
 
5,321

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
9,432

 
207

 
(9,639
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)

 
115

 

 
(115
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,408

 

 
1,408

Short-term debt

 
1,013

 

 

 
1,013

Long-term debt

 
11,546

 
10

 

 
11,556

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
382

 
1,411

 
18,848

 
(2,792
)
 
17,849

Total liabilities
382

 
23,825

 
120,446

 
(28,803
)
 
115,850

Total shareholders’ equity
51,172

 
27,796

 
65,278

 
(93,074
)
 
51,172

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
51,554

 
$
51,621

 
$
185,724

 
$
(121,877
)
 
$
167,022

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
8,015

 
$

 
$
8,015

Net premiums earned

 

 
7,664

 

 
7,664

Net investment income
1

 
5

 
822

 

 
828

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,241

 
454

 

 
(1,695
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
2

 
73

 
(57
)
 

 
18

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
4,487

 

 
4,487

Policy benefits

 

 
150

 

 
150

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
23

 
19

 
2,169

 

 
2,211

Interest (income) expense
(76
)
 
204

 
39

 

 
167

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
8

 
(119
)
 

 
(115
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
85

 

 
85

Chubb integration expenses
2

 

 
11

 

 
13

Income tax expense (benefit)
5

 
(36
)
 
249

 

 
218

Net income
$
1,294

 
$
337

 
$
1,358

 
$
(1,695
)
 
$
1,294

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
277

 
$
(462
)
 
$
352

 
$
110

 
$
277



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
7,581

 
$

 
$
7,581

Net premiums earned

 

 
7,237

 

 
7,237

Net investment income
2

 
4

 
764

 

 
770

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,253

 
665

 

 
(1,918
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
104

 

 
101

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
4,146

 

 
4,146

Policy benefits

 

 
163

 

 
163

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
18

 
(2
)
 
2,139

 

 
2,155

Interest (income) expense
(84
)
 
212

 
19

 

 
147

Other (income) expense
4

 
10

 
(159
)
 

 
(145
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
65

 

 
65

Chubb integration expenses
6

 
4

 
62

 

 
72

Income tax expense (benefit)
4

 
(87
)
 
283

 

 
200

Net income
$
1,305

 
$
531

 
$
1,387

 
$
(1,918
)
 
$
1,305

Comprehensive income
$
1,675

 
$
920

 
$
1,756

 
$
(2,676
)
 
$
1,675




Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
15,119

 
$

 
$
15,119

Net premiums earned

 

 
14,691

 

 
14,691

Net investment income
3

 
9

 
1,622

 

 
1,634

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
2,263

 
1,339

 

 
(3,602
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI

 
49

 
(33
)
 

 
16

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
8,589

 

 
8,589

Policy benefits

 

 
301

 

 
301

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
41

 
41

 
4,285

 

 
4,367

Interest (income) expense
(156
)
 
413

 
67

 

 
324

Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
16

 
(169
)
 

 
(162
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
170

 

 
170

Chubb integration expenses
4

 
1

 
18

 

 
23

Income tax expense (benefit)
10

 
(95
)
 
438

 

 
353

Net income
$
2,376

 
$
1,021

 
$
2,581

 
$
(3,602
)
 
$
2,376

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
730

 
$
(246
)
 
$
966

 
$
(720
)
 
$
730


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
14,291

 
$

 
$
14,291

Net premiums earned

 

 
14,009

 

 
14,009

Net investment income
2

 
7

 
1,506

 

 
1,515

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
2,280

 
1,366

 

 
(3,646
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(2
)
 
(14
)
 
110

 

 
94

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
7,935

 

 
7,935

Policy benefits

 

 
331

 

 
331

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
36

 
12

 
4,180

 

 
4,228

Interest (income) expense
(168
)
 
433

 
36

 

 
301

Other (income) expense
(2
)
 
25

 
(238
)
 

 
(215
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
129

 

 
129

Chubb integration expenses
6

 
53

 
124

 

 
183

Income tax expense (benefit)
10

 
(199
)
 
517

 

 
328

Net income
$
2,398

 
$
1,035

 
$
2,611

 
$
(3,646
)
 
$
2,398

Comprehensive income
$
3,082

 
$
1,711

 
$
3,294

 
$
(5,005
)
 
$
3,082






Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
43

 
$
3,042

 
$
2,187

 
$
(3,075
)
 
$
2,197

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(22
)
 
(12,275
)
 

 
(12,297
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(337
)
 

 
(337
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(85
)
 

 
(85
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 

 
6,858

 

 
6,858

Sales of equity securities

 

 
83

 

 
83

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale

 
14

 
3,906

 

 
3,920

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
732

 

 
732

Net change in short-term investments

 
6

 
395

 

 
401

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(8
)
 
13

 

 
5

Private equity contributions

 

 
(813
)
 

 
(813
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
413

 

 
413

Capital contribution
(750
)
 
(3,500
)
 

 
4,250

 

Other

 
(7
)
 
(133
)
 

 
(140
)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(750
)
 
(3,517
)
 
(1,243
)
 
4,250

 
(1,260
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(661
)
 

 

 

 
(661
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(347
)
 

 
(347
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
2,171

 

 

 
2,171

Repayment of long-term debt

 
(1,900
)
 

 

 
(1,900
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
1,014

 

 
1,014

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(1,009
)
 

 
(1,009
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
60

 

 
60

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(3,075
)
 
3,075

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
963

 
(518
)
 
(445
)
 

 

Capital contribution

 

 
4,250

 
(4,250
)
 

Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling programs(1)
403

 
722

 

 
(1,125
)
 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
192

 

 
192

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(169
)
 

 
(169
)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
705

 
475

 
471

 
(2,300
)
 
(649
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash

 

 
(38
)
 

 
(38
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
(2
)
 

 
1,377

 
(1,125
)
 
250

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period(1)
3

 
1

 
962

 
(115
)
 
851

Cash and restricted cash – end of period(1)
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2,339

 
$
(1,240
)
 
$
1,101

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from (used for) operating activities
$
551

 
$
1,444

 
$
1,686

 
$
(2,041
)
 
$
1,640

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(5
)
 
(12,255
)
 

 
(12,260
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(212
)
 

 
(212
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(82
)
 

 
(82
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 

 
6,873

 

 
6,873

Sales of equity securities

 

 
104

 

 
104

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
   available for sale

 
13

 
5,156

 

 
5,169

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
408

 

 
408

Net change in short-term investments

 
166

 
188

 

 
354

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(7
)
 
(122
)
 

 
(129
)
Private equity contributions

 

 
(345
)
 

 
(345
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
487

 

 
487

Other

 
2

 
(246
)
 

 
(244
)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities

 
169

 
(46
)
 

 
123

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(646
)
 

 

 

 
(646
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(475
)
 

 
(475
)
Repayment of long-term debt

 
(500
)
 

 

 
(500
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
1,343

 

 
1,343

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(1,338
)
 

 
(1,338
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
89

 

 
89

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(2,041
)
 
2,041

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
264

 
(328
)
 
64

 

 

Net proceeds from affiliated notional cash pooling programs(1)
(170
)
 
(619
)
 

 
789

 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
209

 

 
209

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(125
)
 

 
(125
)
Net cash flows used for financing activities
(552
)
 
(1,447
)
 
(2,274
)
 
2,830

 
(1,443
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash

 

 
11

 

 
11

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
(1
)
 
166

 
(623
)
 
789

 
331

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period(1)
1

 
1

 
2,068

 
(982
)
 
1,088

Cash and restricted cash – end of period(1)
$

 
$
167

 
$
1,445

 
$
(193
)
 
$
1,419


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.10.0.1
General (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
a) Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Chubb operates through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 10 for additional information.

The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normally recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, including internal reinsurance transactions, have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2017 Form 10-K.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]
b) Restricted cash
Effective January 1, 2018, we retrospectively adopted guidance on "Restricted Cash" that clarified the presentation of restricted cash on the consolidated statement of cash flows. As a result, we revised the statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to include restricted cash in the beginning and ending cash balances. In addition, we reclassified $123 million of Restricted cash from Other assets to a separate line in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets represents amounts held for the benefit of third parties and is legally or contractually restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Amounts include deposits with U.S. and non-U.S. regulatory authorities, trust funds set up for the benefit of ceding companies, and amounts pledged as collateral to meet financing arrangements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 
June 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Cash
$
1,000

 
$
728

Restricted cash
101

 
123

Total cash and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows
$
1,101

 
$
851

Accounting guidance adopted in 2018
d) Accounting guidance adopted in 2018
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard that supersedes most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard excludes from its scope the accounting for insurance contracts, leases, financial instruments, and certain other agreements that are governed under other GAAP guidance, but could affect the revenue recognition for certain of our claims management and risk control services. The updated guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue as performance obligations are met, in order to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity is entitled to receive for those goods or services. This guidance was effective for us on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations given that the majority of our business is outside the scope of this guidance.

Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Effective January 2018, we adopted new accounting guidance on "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" on a modified-retrospective basis. The guidance requires equity investments, other than those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through net income. The guidance impacts our public equities and cost-method private equities. As a result, we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase beginning Retained earnings by $417 million after tax ($454 million pre-tax), representing the unrealized appreciation on our equity investments with an offsetting adjustment to decrease Accumulated other comprehensive income. All subsequent changes in fair value of our equity investments are recognized within realized gains (losses) on the consolidated statement of operations. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous accounting guidance.
 
Income Taxes
Effective January 2018, we adopted new accounting guidance on “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory” on a modified-retrospective basis. Under the new guidance, we will no longer defer taxes on intra-company asset transfers and will recognize any related income tax expense (benefit) immediately through the consolidated statement of operations. As a result, we recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to decrease beginning Retained earnings by $7 million representing the removal of the deferred tax asset for previous intra-company asset transfer transactions not yet recognized through earnings.

Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017 Tax Act) was signed into legislation in December 2017. The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which provides guidance for the application of the 2017 Tax Act. The income tax guidance allows for the transition impact of the 2017 Tax Act to be recorded as 1) complete with all accounting implications identified, 2) provisional based on a reasonable estimate, or 3) not recorded as no reasonable estimate was determinable.

In December 2017, we recorded a $450 million income tax benefit which was our estimate of the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. This amount was recorded as provisional under SAB 118. There were no changes determined to this estimate for the current period as we continue to analyze the impact of the 2017 Tax Act. We will continue to monitor this area as new regulations and interpretive guidance are released and will update as appropriate.
 
Accounting guidance not yet adopted
Refer to the 2017 Form 10-K for information on other accounting guidance not yet adopted.
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements Fair Value Measurement Policy (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.

The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
v3.10.0.1
General General (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that total to the amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 
June 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Cash
$
1,000

 
$
728

Restricted cash
101

 
123

Total cash and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows
$
1,101

 
$
851

v3.10.0.1
Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Amortized Cost And Fair Value Of HTM Fixed Maturities And Related OTTI Recognized In AOCI
June 30, 2018
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,827

 
$
18

 
$
(81
)
 
$
3,764

 
$

Foreign
21,884

 
421

 
(294
)
 
22,011

 

Corporate securities
24,665

 
235

 
(415
)
 
24,485

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,853

 
40

 
(410
)
 
15,483

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
12,317

 
55

 
(152
)
 
12,220

 

 
$
78,546

 
$
769

 
$
(1,352
)
 
$
77,963

 
$
(5
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,143

 
$
9

 
$
(19
)
 
$
1,133

 
$

Foreign
1,678

 
14

 
(17
)
 
1,675

 

Corporate securities
2,736

 
14

 
(85
)
 
2,665

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,640

 
7

 
(62
)
 
2,585

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,663

 
16

 
(72
)
 
5,607

 

 
$
13,860

 
$
60

 
$
(255
)
 
$
13,665

 
$


December 31, 2017
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,701

 
$
32

 
$
(35
)
 
$
3,698

 
$

Foreign
20,514

 
622

 
(106
)
 
21,030

 
(1
)
Corporate securities
23,453

 
638

 
(95
)
 
23,996

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,279

 
111

 
(100
)
 
15,290

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
14,888

 
125

 
(88
)
 
14,925

 

 
$
77,835

 
$
1,528

 
$
(424
)
 
$
78,939

 
$
(6
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
908

 
$
12

 
$
(5
)
 
$
915

 
$

Foreign
1,738

 
27

 
(8
)
 
1,757

 

Corporate securities
3,159

 
67

 
(7
)
 
3,219

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,724

 
23

 
(5
)
 
2,742

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,806

 
50

 
(15
)
 
5,841

 

 
$
14,335

 
$
179

 
$
(40
)
 
$
14,474

 
$

Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities and Related OTTI Recognized in AOCI
 
June 30, 2018
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,827

 
$
18

 
$
(81
)
 
$
3,764

 
$

Foreign
21,884

 
421

 
(294
)
 
22,011

 

Corporate securities
24,665

 
235

 
(415
)
 
24,485

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,853

 
40

 
(410
)
 
15,483

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
12,317

 
55

 
(152
)
 
12,220

 

 
$
78,546

 
$
769

 
$
(1,352
)
 
$
77,963

 
$
(5
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,143

 
$
9

 
$
(19
)
 
$
1,133

 
$

Foreign
1,678

 
14

 
(17
)
 
1,675

 

Corporate securities
2,736

 
14

 
(85
)
 
2,665

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,640

 
7

 
(62
)
 
2,585

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,663

 
16

 
(72
)
 
5,607

 

 
$
13,860

 
$
60

 
$
(255
)
 
$
13,665

 
$


December 31, 2017
Amortized
Cost

 
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation

 
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation

 
Fair
Value

 
OTTI Recognized
in AOCI

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,701

 
$
32

 
$
(35
)
 
$
3,698

 
$

Foreign
20,514

 
622

 
(106
)
 
21,030

 
(1
)
Corporate securities
23,453

 
638

 
(95
)
 
23,996

 
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
15,279

 
111

 
(100
)
 
15,290

 
(1
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
14,888

 
125

 
(88
)
 
14,925

 

 
$
77,835

 
$
1,528

 
$
(424
)
 
$
78,939

 
$
(6
)
Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
908

 
$
12

 
$
(5
)
 
$
915

 
$

Foreign
1,738

 
27

 
(8
)
 
1,757

 

Corporate securities
3,159

 
67

 
(7
)
 
3,219

 

Mortgage-backed securities
2,724

 
23

 
(5
)
 
2,742

 

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
5,806

 
50

 
(15
)
 
5,841

 

 
$
14,335

 
$
179

 
$
(40
)
 
$
14,474

 
$

Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity
The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
 
 
 
June 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
 
 
2018

 
 
 
2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

 
Amortized Cost

 
Fair Value

Available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
3,801

 
$
3,808

 
$
3,164

 
$
3,182

Due after 1 year through 5 years
26,591

 
26,583

 
24,749

 
25,068

Due after 5 years through 10 years
24,016

 
23,695

 
25,388

 
25,704

Due after 10 years
8,285

 
8,394

 
9,255

 
9,695

 
62,693

 
62,480

 
62,556

 
63,649

Mortgage-backed securities
15,853

 
15,483

 
15,279

 
15,290

 
$
78,546

 
$
77,963

 
$
77,835

 
$
78,939

Held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
644

 
$
645

 
$
743

 
$
746

Due after 1 year through 5 years
2,783

 
2,767

 
2,669

 
2,688

Due after 5 years through 10 years
4,634

 
4,554

 
4,744

 
4,756

Due after 10 years
3,159

 
3,114

 
3,455

 
3,542

 
11,220

 
11,080

 
11,611

 
11,732

Mortgage-backed securities
2,640

 
2,585

 
2,724

 
2,742

 
$
13,860

 
$
13,665

 
$
14,335

 
$
14,474

Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI on fixed maturities, gross
$
(4
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(11
)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax)

 
1

 

 
1

OTTI on fixed maturities, net
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(10
)
Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
99

 
45

 
165

 
79

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(176
)
 
(18
)
 
(264
)
 
(58
)
Total fixed maturities
(81
)
 
23

 
(104
)
 
11

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI on equity securities

 
(3
)
 

 
(8
)
Gross realized gains excluding OTTI
6

 
6

 
16

 
15

Gross realized losses excluding OTTI
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(29
)
 
(1
)
Total equity securities
(2
)
 
2

 
(13
)
 
6

OTTI on other investments

 
(1
)
 

 
(9
)
Other investments
(11
)
 

 
18

 

Foreign exchange gains (losses)
140

 
14

 
63

 
(5
)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments
24

 
(16
)
 
41

 
(10
)
Fair value adjustments on insurance derivative
41

 
118

 
79

 
211

S&P put options and futures
(44
)
 
(38
)
 
(22
)
 
(112
)
Other derivative instruments
8

 
(1
)
 
10

 
1

Other
(57
)
 

 
(56
)
 
1

Net realized gains (losses)
$
18

 
$
101

 
$
16

 
$
94

Schedule Of Roll-Forward Of Pre-Tax Credit Losses Related To Fixed Maturities For Which A Portion Of OTTI Was Recognized In OCI
The following table presents a roll-forward of pre-tax credit losses related to fixed maturities for which a portion of OTTI was recognized in OCI: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – beginning of period
$
15

 
$
32

 
$
22

 
$
35

Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded

 

 

 
1

Reductions for securities sold during the period

 
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – end of period
$
16

 
$
29

 
$
16

 
$
29

Gain (Loss) on Investments [Table Text Block]
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted new accounting guidance that requires any changes in fair value of equity securities and other investments that are accounted for under the cost-method to be recognized immediately in realized gains and losses in net income. As a result, beginning on January 1, 2018, realized gains and losses from these investments include both sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

 
Equity Securities

 
Other Investments

 
Total

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period
$
(2
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
18

 
$
5

Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities
5

 

 
5

 
15

 

 
15

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date
$
(7
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(28
)
 
$
18

 
$
(10
)
Schedule Of Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time The Security Has Continuously Been In An Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables present, for all securities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan), the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
June 30, 2018
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,952

 
$
(59
)
 
$
1,275

 
$
(41
)
 
$
4,227

 
$
(100
)
Foreign
8,886

 
(219
)
 
3,127

 
(92
)
 
12,013

 
(311
)
Corporate securities
15,899

 
(411
)
 
1,553

 
(89
)
 
17,452

 
(500
)
Mortgage-backed securities
12,438

 
(325
)
 
2,892

 
(147
)
 
15,330

 
(472
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
13,551

 
(177
)
 
1,230

 
(47
)
 
14,781

 
(224
)
Total fixed maturities
$
53,726

 
$
(1,191
)
 
$
10,077

 
$
(416
)
 
$
63,803

 
$
(1,607
)
 
0 – 12 Months
 
 
Over 12 Months
 
 
Total
 
December 31, 2017
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair Value

 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,172

 
$
(14
)
 
$
1,249

 
$
(26
)
 
$
3,421

 
$
(40
)
Foreign
5,657

 
(65
)
 
1,693

 
(49
)
 
7,350

 
(114
)
Corporate securities
5,210

 
(56
)
 
1,332

 
(46
)
 
6,542

 
(102
)
Mortgage-backed securities
6,194

 
(31
)
 
3,209

 
(74
)
 
9,403

 
(105
)
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
9,259

 
(71
)
 
1,402

 
(32
)
 
10,661

 
(103
)
Total fixed maturities
28,492

 
(237
)
 
8,885

 
(227
)
 
37,377

 
(464
)
Equity securities
115

 
(12
)
 

 

 
115

 
(12
)
Other investments
78

 
(8
)
 

 

 
78

 
(8
)
Total
$
28,685

 
$
(257
)
 
$
8,885

 
$
(227
)
 
$
37,570

 
$
(484
)
Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
 
June 30

 
December 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Trust funds
$
14,775

 
$
17,011

Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities
2,460

 
2,345

Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities
2,206

 
2,250

Assets pledged under repurchase agreements
1,449

 
1,434

Other pledged assets
407

 
414

 
$
21,297

 
$
23,454

v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2018
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
2,939

 
$
825

 
$

 
$
3,764

Foreign

 
21,759

 
252

 
22,011

Corporate securities

 
23,304

 
1,181

 
24,485

Mortgage-backed securities

 
15,401

 
82

 
15,483

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
12,220

 

 
12,220

 
2,939

 
73,509

 
1,515

 
77,963

Equity securities
874

 

 
59

 
933

Short-term investments
1,750

 
1,409

 
12

 
3,171

Other investments (1)
424

 
326

 
264

 
1,014

Securities lending collateral

 
2,355

 

 
2,355

Investment derivative instruments
39

 

 

 
39

Other derivative instruments
50

 

 

 
50

Separate account assets
2,862

 
116

 

 
2,978

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
8,938

 
$
77,715

 
$
1,850

 
$
88,503

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
42

 
$

 
$

 
$
42

Other derivative instruments

 

 
2

 
2

GLB (2)

 

 
125

 
125

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
42

 
$

 
$
127

 
$
169

(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,224 million and other investments of $21 million at June 30, 2018 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
 
December 31, 2017
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
3,129

 
$
569

 
$

 
$
3,698

Foreign

 
20,937

 
93

 
21,030

Corporate securities

 
22,959

 
1,037

 
23,996

Mortgage-backed securities

 
15,212

 
78

 
15,290

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
14,925

 

 
14,925

 
3,129

 
74,602

 
1,208

 
78,939

Equity securities
893

 

 
44

 
937

Short-term investments
2,309

 
1,252

 

 
3,561

Other investments (1)
466

 
305

 
263

 
1,034

Securities lending collateral

 
1,737

 

 
1,737

Investment derivative instruments
18

 

 

 
18

Other derivative instruments
1

 

 

 
1

Separate account assets
2,635

 
99

 

 
2,734

Total assets measured at fair value (1)
$
9,451

 
$
77,995

 
$
1,515

 
$
88,961

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment derivative instruments
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
$
30

Other derivative instruments
21

 

 
2

 
23

GLB (2)

 

 
204

 
204

Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
51

 
$

 
$
206

 
$
257


(1) 
Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $3,623 million and other investments of $15 million at December 31, 2017 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value And Maximum Future Funding Commitments Related To Investments
The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments of alternative investments:
 
 
 
 
 
June 30

 
 
 
December 31

 
Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
 
 
 
2018

 
 
 
2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

 
Fair
Value

 
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments

Financial
5 to 9 Years
 
$
569

 
$
281

 
$
540

 
$
330

Real Assets
3 to 7 Years
 
673

 
192

 
651

 
114

Distressed
3 to 7 Years
 
279

 
131

 
289

 
141

Private Credit
3 to 7 Years
 
184

 
308

 
187

 
327

Traditional
3 to 15 Years
 
2,177

 
2,529

 
1,656

 
3,149

Vintage
1 to 2 Years
 
64

 

 
30

 

Investment funds
Not Applicable
 
278

 

 
270

 

 
 
 
$
4,224

 
$
3,441

 
$
3,623

 
$
4,061

Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations
The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 liability valuations. Excluded from the table below are inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 3 assets which are based on single broker quotes and contain no quantitative unobservable inputs developed by management.
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)
Fair Value
 
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges
June 30, 2018

 
December 31, 2017

 
 
 
GLB (1)
$
125

 
$
204

 
Actuarial model
 
Lapse rate
 
3% – 33%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuitization rate
 
0% – 100%
(1) 
Discussion of the most significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of GLB and the sensitivity of those assumptions is included within Note 3 a) Guaranteed living benefits.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other
derivative
instruments

 
GLB (2)

June 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
176

 
$
1,073

 
$
83

 
$
64

 
$
12

 
$
270

 
$
2

 
$
167

Transfers into Level 3

 
6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(7
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 
2

 

 
(3
)
 

 
1

 

 
(42
)
Purchases
95

 
217

 

 
3

 
1

 
16

 

 

Sales
(11
)
 
(45
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(1
)
 
(63
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(23
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(42
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $529 million at March 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $167 million, respectively.

  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (1)

June 30, 2017
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
80

 
$
737

 
$
45

 
$
41

 
$
21

 
$
233

 
$
11

 
$
466

Transfers into Level 3

 
28

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
3

 

 

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(118
)
Purchases
19

 
65

 

 
6

 
7

 
16

 

 

Sales
(19
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements

 
(42
)
 

 

 
(21
)
 
(5
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
85

 
$
747

 
$
45

 
$
39

 
$
7

 
$
243

 
$
2

 
$
357

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(118
)
(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $774 million at March 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $466 million, respectively.
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
Six Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other
derivative
instruments

 
GLB(2)

June 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
93

 
$
1,037

 
$
78

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
204

Transfers into Level 3
7

 
6

 
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(10
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
2

 
(12
)
 

 
1

 

 
2

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 
2

 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

 
(79
)
Purchases
182

 
356

 
4

 
20

 
9

 
30

 

 

Sales
(30
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(2
)
 
(102
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(32
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(79
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $204 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Six Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB(1)

June 30, 2017
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
74

 
$
681

 
$
45

 
$
41

 
$
25

 
$
225

 
$
13

 
$
559

Transfers into Level 3

 
57

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(67
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
2

 
(8
)
 

 
1

 

 
3

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(211
)
Purchases
33

 
221

 
1

 
6

 
14

 
24

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(55
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(3
)
 
(81
)
 

 

 
(32
)
 
(9
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
85

 
$
747

 
$
45

 
$
39

 
$
7

 
$
243

 
$
2

 
$
357

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(211
)
(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $853 million at December 31, 2016, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $559 million, respectively.

b
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other
derivative
instruments

 
GLB (2)

June 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
176

 
$
1,073

 
$
83

 
$
64

 
$
12

 
$
270

 
$
2

 
$
167

Transfers into Level 3

 
6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
(7
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 
2

 

 
(3
)
 

 
1

 

 
(42
)
Purchases
95

 
217

 

 
3

 
1

 
16

 

 

Sales
(11
)
 
(45
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(1
)
 
(63
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(23
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(42
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $529 million at March 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $167 million, respectively.

  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Three Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB (1)

June 30, 2017
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
80

 
$
737

 
$
45

 
$
41

 
$
21

 
$
233

 
$
11

 
$
466

Transfers into Level 3

 
28

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
3

 

 

 
1

 

 
(1
)
 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(118
)
Purchases
19

 
65

 

 
6

 
7

 
16

 

 

Sales
(19
)
 
(28
)
 

 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements

 
(42
)
 

 

 
(21
)
 
(5
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
85

 
$
747

 
$
45

 
$
39

 
$
7

 
$
243

 
$
2

 
$
357

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(118
)
(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $774 million at March 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $466 million, respectively.
 
Assets
 
 
Liabilities
 
Six Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other
derivative
instruments

 
GLB(2)

June 30, 2018
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities (1)

 
MBS

 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
93

 
$
1,037

 
$
78

 
$
44

 
$

 
$
263

 
$
2

 
$
204

Transfers into Level 3
7

 
6

 
1

 

 
5

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(10
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
2

 
(12
)
 

 
1

 

 
2

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses

 
2

 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 

 
(79
)
Purchases
182

 
356

 
4

 
20

 
9

 
30

 

 

Sales
(30
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(2
)
 
(102
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(32
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
252

 
$
1,181

 
$
82

 
$
59

 
$
12

 
$
264

 
$
2

 
$
125

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
(79
)
(1) 
Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.
(2) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $204 million, respectively.
  
Assets
 
 
 
 
Liabilities

Six Months Ended
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
 
 
Equity
securities

 
Short-term investments

 
Other
investments

 
Other derivative instruments

 
GLB(1)

June 30, 2017
Foreign

 
Corporate
securities

 
MBS

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance – beginning of period
$
74

 
$
681

 
$
45

 
$
41

 
$
25

 
$
225

 
$
13

 
$
559

Transfers into Level 3

 
57

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

Transfers out of Level 3

 
(67
)
 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, including foreign exchange
2

 
(8
)
 

 
1

 

 
3

 

 

Net Realized Gains/Losses
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 
(211
)
Purchases
33

 
221

 
1

 
6

 
14

 
24

 

 

Sales
(22
)
 
(55
)
 
(1
)
 
(9
)
 

 

 

 

Settlements
(3
)
 
(81
)
 

 

 
(32
)
 
(9
)
 

 

Balance – end of period
$
85

 
$
747

 
$
45

 
$
39

 
$
7

 
$
243

 
$
2

 
$
357

Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$
(211
)
(1) 
Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $853 million at December 31, 2016, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $559 million, respectively.

b
Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value
he following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:
June 30, 2018
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
1,079

 
$
54

 
$

 
$
1,133

 
$
1,143

Foreign

 
1,675

 

 
1,675

 
1,678

Corporate securities

 
2,633

 
32

 
2,665

 
2,736

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,585

 

 
2,585

 
2,640

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,607

 

 
5,607

 
5,663

Total assets
$
1,079

 
$
12,554

 
$
32

 
$
13,665

 
$
13,860

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,413

 
$

 
$
1,413

 
$
1,413

Short-term debt

 
615

 

 
615

 
600

Long-term debt

 
12,296

 

 
12,296

 
12,184

Trust preferred securities

 
433

 

 
433

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
14,757

 
$

 
$
14,757

 
$
14,505


December 31, 2017
Fair Value
 
 
Carrying Value

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Level 1

 
Level 2

 
Level 3

 
Total

 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities held to maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
857

 
$
58

 
$

 
$
915

 
$
908

Foreign

 
1,757

 

 
1,757

 
1,738

Corporate securities

 
3,184

 
35

 
3,219

 
3,159

Mortgage-backed securities

 
2,742

 

 
2,742

 
2,724

States, municipalities, and political subdivisions

 
5,841

 

 
5,841

 
5,806

Total assets
$
857


$
13,582


$
35


$
14,474


$
14,335

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
$

 
$
1,408

 
$

 
$
1,408

 
$
1,408

Short-term debt

 
1,013

 

 
1,013

 
1,013

Long-term debt

 
12,332

 

 
12,332

 
11,556

Trust preferred securities

 
468

 

 
468

 
308

Total liabilities
$

 
$
15,221

 
$

 
$
15,221

 
$
14,285



v3.10.0.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
$
63,179

 
$
60,540

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses - beginning of period (1)
(14,014
)
 
(12,708
)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period
49,165

 
47,832

Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
9,026

 
8,396

Prior years (2)
(437
)
 
(461
)
Total
8,589

 
7,935

Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
 
 
 
Current year
2,346

 
2,271

Prior years
6,269

 
5,758

Total
8,615

 
8,029

Foreign currency revaluation and other
(96
)
 
171

Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
49,043

 
47,909

Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses (3)
13,735

 
12,485

Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period
$
62,778

 
$
60,394

(1) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance of $321 million and $300 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) 
Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, and earned premiums totaling $37 million and $60 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3) 
Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance of $319 million and $335 million at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block]
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

 
Long-tail    

 
Short-tail

 
Total

2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(104
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
(155
)
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(160
)
 
$
(256
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
7

 
7

 

 
1

 
1

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

 

 

 
(76
)
 
(76
)
Overseas General Insurance
(2
)
 
(70
)
 
(72
)
 
(2
)
 
(92
)
 
(94
)
Global Reinsurance
(30
)
 
14

 
(16
)
 
(30
)
 

 
(30
)
Corporate
45

 

 
45

 
55

 

 
55

Total
$
(91
)
 
$
(100
)
 
$
(191
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(327
)
 
$
(400
)
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance
$
(83
)
 
$
(48
)
 
$
(131
)
 
$
(177
)
 
$
(133
)
 
$
(310
)
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
37

 
37

 

 
34

 
34

North America Agricultural Insurance

 

 

 

 
(79
)
 
(79
)
Overseas General Insurance

 
(88
)
 
(88
)
 
32

 
(108
)
 
(76
)
Global Reinsurance
(36
)
 
5

 
(31
)
 
(28
)
 
5

 
(23
)
Corporate
43

 

 
43

 
53

 

 
53

Total
$
(76
)
 
$
(94
)
 
$
(170
)
 
$
(120
)
 
$
(281
)
 
$
(401
)
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In An Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the balance sheet locations, fair values of derivative instruments in an asset or (liability) position, and notional values/payment provisions of our derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

 
Fair Value
 
 
Notional
Value/
Payment
Provision

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
 
Derivative Asset

 
Derivative (Liability)

 
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
OA / (AP)
 
$
33

 
$
(36
)
 
$
2,364

 
$
14

 
$
(27
)
 
$
2,064

Cross-currency swaps
OA / (AP)
 

 

 
45

 

 

 
45

Options/Futures contracts on notes and bonds
OA / (AP)
 
6

 
(6
)
 
1,409

 
4

 
(3
)
 
1,007

Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS / ES
 
9

 

 
10

 
5

 

 
6

 
 
 
$
48

 
$
(42
)
 
$
3,828

 
$
23

 
$
(30
)
 
$
3,122

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)
 
$
32

 
$

 
$
1,632

 
$

 
$
(21
)
 
$
1,553

Other
OA / (AP)
 
18

 
(2
)
 
351

 
1

 
(2
)
 
75

 
 
 
$
50

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1,983

 
$
1

 
$
(23
)
 
$
1,628

GLB (3)
(AP) / (FPB)
 
$

 
$
(497
)
 
$
1,163

 
$

 
$
(550
)
 
$
1,083


(1) 
Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2) 
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
(3) 
Includes both future policy benefits reserves and fair value derivative adjustment. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations
The following table presents net realized gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2018

 
2017

2018

 
2017

Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
$
3

 
$
(7
)
$
7

 
$
7

All other futures contracts and options
21

 
(9
)
34

 
(17
)
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments
$
24

 
$
(16
)
$
41

 
$
(10
)
GLB and other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
GLB (1)
$
41

 
$
118

$
79

 
$
211

Futures contracts on equities (2)
(44
)
 
(38
)
(22
)
 
(112
)
Other
8

 
(1
)
10

 
1

Total GLB and other derivative instruments
$
5

 
$
79

$
67

 
$
100

 
$
29

 
$
63

$
108

 
$
90

(1) 
Excludes foreign exchange gains (losses) related to GLB.
(2) 
Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.

Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
 
June 30

 
December 31

 
 
2018

 
2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Overnight and Continuous
 
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
990

 
$
828

U.S. Treasury and agency
 
100

 
36

Foreign
 
909

 
712

Corporate securities
 
14

 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
55

 
74

Equity securities
 
287

 
87

 
 
$
2,355

 
$
1,737

Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable
 
$
2,355

 
$
1,737



The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
 
Remaining contractual maturity
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Up to 30 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

 
Up to
30 Days

 
Greater than
90 Days

 
Total

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and agency
$
245

 
$
9

 
$
254

 
$
9

 
$
230

 
$
239

Mortgage-backed securities
333

 
862

 
1,195

 
369

 
826

 
1,195

 
$
578

 
$
871

 
$
1,449

 
$
378

 
$
1,056

 
$
1,434

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements
 
 
 
 
$
1,413

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,408

Difference (1)
 
 
 
 
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
$
26


(1) 
Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.

v3.10.0.1
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Dividends Declared [Table Text Block]
The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

 
CHF

 
USD

Total dividend distributions per common share
0.73

 
$
0.73

 
0.69

 
$
0.71

 
1.39

 
$
1.44

 
1.38

 
$
1.40

Share Repurchase Program [Table Text Block]
The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
July 1, 2018 through July 31, 2018

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

 
Number of shares repurchased
2,443,855

 
2,381,566

 
2,443,855

 
3,417,630

 
740,869

Cost of shares repurchased
$
324

 
$
335

 
$
324

 
$
475

 
$
100

Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period
$
676

 
$
525

 
$
676

 
$
525

 
$
576

v3.10.0.1
Postretirement benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
9. Postretirement benefits

The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018

 
2017

Three Months Ended June 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
15

 
$
3

 
$
16

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
2

Interest cost
27

 
7

 
26

 
7

 
1

 

Expected return on plan assets
(53
)
 
(13
)
 
(48
)
 
(10
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(22
)
 
(23
)
Curtailments

 

 

 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 

Settlements
1

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(10
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(22
)


 
Pension Benefits
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2018

 
2017

Six Months Ended June 30
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
U.S. Plans

 
Non-U.S. Plans

 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
29

 
$
6

 
$
32

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
2

Interest cost
53

 
14

 
52

 
14

 
2

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(106
)
 
(26
)
 
(95
)
 
(20
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

 

 
1

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 
(43
)
 
(46
)
Curtailments

 

 

 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 

Settlements
1

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
(23
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
(45
)
v3.10.0.1
Segment information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operations By Segment
The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,331

 
$
1,335

 
$
388

 
$
2,199

 
$
197

 
$
565

 
$

 
$
8,015

Net premiums earned
3,277

 
1,156

 
351

 
2,161

 
167

 
552

 

 
7,664

Losses and loss expenses
2,084

 
728

 
289

 
1,071

 
83

 
184

 
48

 
4,487

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
150

 

 
150

Policy acquisition costs
448

 
228

 
26

 
584

 
40

 
138

 

 
1,464

Administrative expenses
253

 
68

 
1

 
266

 
9

 
80

 
70

 
747

Underwriting income (loss)
492

 
132

 
35

 
240

 
35

 

 
(118
)
 
816

Net investment income (loss)
510

 
59

 
6

 
155

 
65

 
85

 
(52
)
 
828

Other (income) expense
(13
)
 
1

 
1

 
(12
)
 
(6
)
 
8

 
(94
)
 
(115
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
3

 
7

 
11

 

 

 
64

 
85

Segment income (loss)
$
1,015


$
187


$
33


$
396


$
106


$
77


$
(140
)

$
1,674

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18

 
18

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
167

 
167

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

 
13

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
218

 
218

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(520
)
 
$
1,294

 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance (1)

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance (1)

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
3,203

 
$
1,255

 
$
403

 
$
2,007

 
$
190

 
$
523

 
$

 
$
7,581

Net premiums earned
3,099

 
1,093

 
344

 
2,018

 
168

 
515

 

 
7,237

Losses and loss expenses
1,936

 
683

 
290

 
964

 
46

 
182

 
45

 
4,146

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
163

 

 
163

Policy acquisition costs
464

 
230

 
27

 
555

 
43

 
130

 

 
1,449

Administrative expenses
241

 
66

 
2

 
243

 
12

 
77

 
65

 
706

Underwriting income (loss)
458

 
114

 
25

 
256

 
67

 
(37
)
 
(110
)
 
773

Net investment income (loss)
490

 
56

 
6

 
148

 
65

 
77

 
(72
)
 
770

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
1

 
1

 
(3
)
 
1

 
(12
)
 
(129
)
 
(145
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
5

 
7

 
11

 

 

 
42

 
65

Segment income (loss)
$
952

 
$
164

 
$
23

 
$
396

 
$
131

 
$
52

 
$
(95
)
 
$
1,623

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101

 
101

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
147

 
147

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

 
72

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200

 
200

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(413
)
 
$
1,305

(1) 
The 2017 net premiums written amount was revised to reflect the transfer of certain multinational accounts ($1 million) from the North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment to the Overseas General Insurance segment to better align the reporting with the management of these businesses in 2018. There is no impact on a consolidated basis.
 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
6,143

 
$
2,383

 
$
496

 
$
4,583

 
$
390

 
$
1,124

 
$

 
$
15,119

Net premiums earned
6,306

 
2,296

 
394

 
4,268

 
335

 
1,092

 

 
14,691

Losses and loss expenses
3,992

 
1,614

 
236

 
2,149

 
150

 
389

 
59

 
8,589

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
301

 

 
301

Policy acquisition costs
920

 
465

 
25

 
1,172

 
80

 
266

 

 
2,928

Administrative expenses
484

 
133

 
(2
)
 
505

 
19

 
158

 
142

 
1,439

Underwriting income (loss)
910

 
84

 
135

 
442

 
86

 
(22
)
 
(201
)
 
1,434

Net investment income (loss)
1,013

 
118

 
13

 
306

 
129

 
168

 
(113
)
 
1,634

Other (income) expense
(19
)
 
1

 
1

 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
4

 
(131
)
 
(162
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
6

 
14

 
21

 

 
1

 
128

 
170

Segment income (loss)
$
1,942

 
$
195

 
$
133

 
$
732

 
$
228

 
$
141

 
$
(311
)
 
$
3,060

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
16

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324

 
324

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

 
23

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353

 
353

Net income (loss)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(995
)
 
$
2,376




 
North America Commercial P&C Insurance (1)

 
North America Personal P&C Insurance

 
North America Agricultural Insurance

 
Overseas General Insurance (1)

 
Global
Reinsurance

 
Life Insurance

 
Corporate

 
Chubb
Consolidated

For the Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$
5,933

 
$
2,239

 
$
464

 
$
4,219

 
$
389

 
$
1,047

 
$

 
$
14,291

Net premiums earned
6,140

 
2,179

 
358

 
3,954

 
357

 
1,021

 

 
14,009

Losses and loss expenses
3,796

 
1,316

 
217

 
2,035

 
140

 
375

 
56

 
7,935

Policy benefits

 

 

 

 

 
331

 

 
331

Policy acquisition costs
951

 
447

 
26

 
1,084

 
94

 
244

 

 
2,846

Administrative expenses
472

 
131

 
(3
)
 
488

 
22

 
149

 
123

 
1,382

Underwriting income (loss)
921

 
285

 
118

 
347

 
101

 
(78
)
 
(179
)
 
1,515

Net investment income (loss)
968

 
111

 
12

 
296

 
127

 
152

 
(151
)
 
1,515

Other (income) expense

 
2

 
1

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(41
)
 
(174
)
 
(215
)
Amortization expense of purchased intangibles

 
8

 
14

 
22

 

 
1

 
84

 
129

Segment income (loss)
$
1,889

 
$
386

 
$
115

 
$
625

 
$
227

 
$
114

 
$
(240
)
 
$
3,116

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

 
94

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
301

 
301

Chubb integration expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183

 
183

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
328

 
328

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(958
)
 
$
2,398

(1) 
The 2017 net premiums written amount was revised to reflect the transfer of certain multinational accounts ($13 million) from the North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment to the Overseas General Insurance segment to better align the reporting with the management of these businesses in 2018. There is no impact on a consolidated basis.
v3.10.0.1
Earnings per share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share, Basic And Diluted
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
June 30
 
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)
2018

 
2017

 
2018

 
2017

Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,294

 
$
1,305

 
$
2,376

 
$
2,398

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
465,276,597

 
467,981,077

 
465,488,724

 
468,244,458

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation plans
3,103,727

 
3,872,860

 
3,489,013

 
3,900,678

Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
468,380,324

 
471,853,937

 
468,977,737

 
472,145,136

Basic earnings per share
$
2.78

 
$
2.79

 
$
5.10

 
$
5.12

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.76

 
$
2.77

 
$
5.07

 
$
5.08

Potential anti-dilutive share conversions
3,814,491

 
2,066,578

 
3,305,735

 
1,467,556

v3.10.0.1
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Table Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at June 30, 2018
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
172

 
$
101,014

 
$

 
$
101,186

Cash (1)
1

 
1

 
2,238

 
(1,240
)
 
1,000

Restricted cash

 

 
101

 

 
101

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
11,297

 
(956
)
 
10,341

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
27,117

 
(12,325
)
 
14,792

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
1,127

 
(923
)
 
204

Value of business acquired

 

 
311

 

 
311

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
21,759

 

 
21,759

Investments in subsidiaries
42,919

 
51,706

 

 
(94,625
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
8,686

 

 
257

 
(8,943
)
 

Other assets
2

 
655

 
18,760

 
(1,577
)
 
17,840

Total assets
$
51,608

 
$
52,534

 
$
183,981

 
$
(120,589
)
 
$
167,534

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
73,427

 
$
(10,649
)
 
$
62,778

Unearned premiums

 

 
16,815

 
(1,067
)
 
15,748

Future policy benefits

 

 
6,393

 
(923
)
 
5,470

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
8,943

 

 
(8,943
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)
403

 
837

 

 
(1,240
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,413

 

 
1,413

Short-term debt

 
600

 

 

 
600

Long-term debt

 
12,173

 
11

 

 
12,184

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
234

 
2,248

 
18,722

 
(3,142
)
 
18,062

Total liabilities
637

 
25,109

 
116,781

 
(25,964
)
 
116,563

Total shareholders’ equity
50,971

 
27,425

 
67,200

 
(94,625
)
 
50,971

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
51,608

 
$
52,534

 
$
183,981

 
$
(120,589
)
 
$
167,534


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet at December 31, 2017

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb Limited
Consolidated

Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$

 
$
168

 
$
102,276

 
$

 
$
102,444

Cash (1)
3

 
1

 
839

 
(115
)
 
728

Restricted cash

 

 
123

 

 
123

Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable

 

 
10,820

 
(1,486
)
 
9,334

Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses

 

 
27,514

 
(12,480
)
 
15,034

Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits

 

 
1,194

 
(1,010
)
 
184

Value of business acquired

 

 
326

 

 
326

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

 
22,054

 

 
22,054

Investments in subsidiaries
41,909

 
51,165

 

 
(93,074
)
 

Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net
9,639

 

 

 
(9,639
)
 

Other assets
3

 
287

 
20,578

 
(4,073
)
 
16,795

Total assets
$
51,554

 
$
51,621

 
$
185,724

 
$
(121,877
)
 
$
167,022

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss expenses
$

 
$

 
$
74,767

 
$
(11,588
)
 
$
63,179

Unearned premiums

 

 
18,875

 
(3,659
)
 
15,216

Future policy benefits

 

 
6,331

 
(1,010
)
 
5,321

Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net

 
9,432

 
207

 
(9,639
)
 

Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1)

 
115

 

 
(115
)
 

Repurchase agreements

 

 
1,408

 

 
1,408

Short-term debt

 
1,013

 

 

 
1,013

Long-term debt

 
11,546

 
10

 

 
11,556

Trust preferred securities

 
308

 

 

 
308

Other liabilities
382

 
1,411

 
18,848

 
(2,792
)
 
17,849

Total liabilities
382

 
23,825

 
120,446

 
(28,803
)
 
115,850

Total shareholders’ equity
51,172

 
27,796

 
65,278

 
(93,074
)
 
51,172

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
51,554

 
$
51,621

 
$
185,724

 
$
(121,877
)
 
$
167,022

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
8,015

 
$

 
$
8,015

Net premiums earned

 

 
7,664

 

 
7,664

Net investment income
1

 
5

 
822

 

 
828

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,241

 
454

 

 
(1,695
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
2

 
73

 
(57
)
 

 
18

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
4,487

 

 
4,487

Policy benefits

 

 
150

 

 
150

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
23

 
19

 
2,169

 

 
2,211

Interest (income) expense
(76
)
 
204

 
39

 

 
167

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
8

 
(119
)
 

 
(115
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
85

 

 
85

Chubb integration expenses
2

 

 
11

 

 
13

Income tax expense (benefit)
5

 
(36
)
 
249

 

 
218

Net income
$
1,294

 
$
337

 
$
1,358

 
$
(1,695
)
 
$
1,294

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
277

 
$
(462
)
 
$
352

 
$
110

 
$
277



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
7,581

 
$

 
$
7,581

Net premiums earned

 

 
7,237

 

 
7,237

Net investment income
2

 
4

 
764

 

 
770

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
1,253

 
665

 

 
(1,918
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
104

 

 
101

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
4,146

 

 
4,146

Policy benefits

 

 
163

 

 
163

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
18

 
(2
)
 
2,139

 

 
2,155

Interest (income) expense
(84
)
 
212

 
19

 

 
147

Other (income) expense
4

 
10

 
(159
)
 

 
(145
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
65

 

 
65

Chubb integration expenses
6

 
4

 
62

 

 
72

Income tax expense (benefit)
4

 
(87
)
 
283

 

 
200

Net income
$
1,305

 
$
531

 
$
1,387

 
$
(1,918
)
 
$
1,305

Comprehensive income
$
1,675

 
$
920

 
$
1,756

 
$
(2,676
)
 
$
1,675




Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
15,119

 
$

 
$
15,119

Net premiums earned

 

 
14,691

 

 
14,691

Net investment income
3

 
9

 
1,622

 

 
1,634

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
2,263

 
1,339

 

 
(3,602
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI

 
49

 
(33
)
 

 
16

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
8,589

 

 
8,589

Policy benefits

 

 
301

 

 
301

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
41

 
41

 
4,285

 

 
4,367

Interest (income) expense
(156
)
 
413

 
67

 

 
324

Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
16

 
(169
)
 

 
(162
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
170

 

 
170

Chubb integration expenses
4

 
1

 
18

 

 
23

Income tax expense (benefit)
10

 
(95
)
 
438

 

 
353

Net income
$
2,376

 
$
1,021

 
$
2,581

 
$
(3,602
)
 
$
2,376

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
730

 
$
(246
)
 
$
966

 
$
(720
)
 
$
730


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net premiums written
$

 
$

 
$
14,291

 
$

 
$
14,291

Net premiums earned

 

 
14,009

 

 
14,009

Net investment income
2

 
7

 
1,506

 

 
1,515

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
2,280

 
1,366

 

 
(3,646
)
 

Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI
(2
)
 
(14
)
 
110

 

 
94

Losses and loss expenses

 

 
7,935

 

 
7,935

Policy benefits

 

 
331

 

 
331

Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses
36

 
12

 
4,180

 

 
4,228

Interest (income) expense
(168
)
 
433

 
36

 

 
301

Other (income) expense
(2
)
 
25

 
(238
)
 

 
(215
)
Amortization of purchased intangibles

 

 
129

 

 
129

Chubb integration expenses
6

 
53

 
124

 

 
183

Income tax expense (benefit)
10

 
(199
)
 
517

 

 
328

Net income
$
2,398

 
$
1,035

 
$
2,611

 
$
(3,646
)
 
$
2,398

Comprehensive income
$
3,082

 
$
1,711

 
$
3,294

 
$
(5,005
)
 
$
3,082


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from operating activities
$
43

 
$
3,042

 
$
2,187

 
$
(3,075
)
 
$
2,197

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(22
)
 
(12,275
)
 

 
(12,297
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(337
)
 

 
(337
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(85
)
 

 
(85
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 

 
6,858

 

 
6,858

Sales of equity securities

 

 
83

 

 
83

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale

 
14

 
3,906

 

 
3,920

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
732

 

 
732

Net change in short-term investments

 
6

 
395

 

 
401

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(8
)
 
13

 

 
5

Private equity contributions

 

 
(813
)
 

 
(813
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
413

 

 
413

Capital contribution
(750
)
 
(3,500
)
 

 
4,250

 

Other

 
(7
)
 
(133
)
 

 
(140
)
Net cash flows used for investing activities
(750
)
 
(3,517
)
 
(1,243
)
 
4,250

 
(1,260
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(661
)
 

 

 

 
(661
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(347
)
 

 
(347
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 
2,171

 

 

 
2,171

Repayment of long-term debt

 
(1,900
)
 

 

 
(1,900
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
1,014

 

 
1,014

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(1,009
)
 

 
(1,009
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
60

 

 
60

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(3,075
)
 
3,075

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
963

 
(518
)
 
(445
)
 

 

Capital contribution

 

 
4,250

 
(4,250
)
 

Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling programs(1)
403

 
722

 

 
(1,125
)
 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
192

 

 
192

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(169
)
 

 
(169
)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities
705

 
475

 
471

 
(2,300
)
 
(649
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash

 

 
(38
)
 

 
(38
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
(2
)
 

 
1,377

 
(1,125
)
 
250

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period(1)
3

 
1

 
962

 
(115
)
 
851

Cash and restricted cash – end of period(1)
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
2,339

 
$
(1,240
)
 
$
1,101

(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Chubb
Limited
(Parent
Guarantor)

 
Chubb INA
Holdings Inc.
(Subsidiary
Issuer)

 
Other Chubb
Limited
Subsidiaries

 
Consolidating
Adjustments and Eliminations

 
Chubb
Limited
Consolidated

(in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
 
 
 
Net cash flows from (used for) operating activities
$
551

 
$
1,444

 
$
1,686

 
$
(2,041
)
 
$
1,640

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale

 
(5
)
 
(12,255
)
 

 
(12,260
)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
(212
)
 

 
(212
)
Purchases of equity securities

 

 
(82
)
 

 
(82
)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale

 

 
6,873

 

 
6,873

Sales of equity securities

 

 
104

 

 
104

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
   available for sale

 
13

 
5,156

 

 
5,169

Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity

 

 
408

 

 
408

Net change in short-term investments

 
166

 
188

 

 
354

Net derivative instruments settlements

 
(7
)
 
(122
)
 

 
(129
)
Private equity contributions

 

 
(345
)
 

 
(345
)
Private equity distributions

 

 
487

 

 
487

Other

 
2

 
(246
)
 

 
(244
)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities

 
169

 
(46
)
 

 
123

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends paid on Common Shares
(646
)
 

 

 

 
(646
)
Common Shares repurchased

 

 
(475
)
 

 
(475
)
Repayment of long-term debt

 
(500
)
 

 

 
(500
)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements

 

 
1,343

 

 
1,343

Repayment of repurchase agreements

 

 
(1,338
)
 

 
(1,338
)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans

 

 
89

 

 
89

Dividend to parent company

 

 
(2,041
)
 
2,041

 

Advances (to) from affiliates
264

 
(328
)
 
64

 

 

Net proceeds from affiliated notional cash pooling programs(1)
(170
)
 
(619
)
 

 
789

 

Policyholder contract deposits

 

 
209

 

 
209

Policyholder contract withdrawals

 

 
(125
)
 

 
(125
)
Net cash flows used for financing activities
(552
)
 
(1,447
)
 
(2,274
)
 
2,830

 
(1,443
)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash

 

 
11

 

 
11

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash
(1
)
 
166

 
(623
)
 
789

 
331

Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period(1)
1

 
1

 
2,068

 
(982
)
 
1,088

Cash and restricted cash – end of period(1)
$

 
$
167

 
$
1,445

 
$
(193
)
 
$
1,419


(1) 
Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.10.0.1
General Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalent (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Line Items]        
Cash $ 1,000 [1] $ 728 [2]    
Restricted Cash [1] 101 123    
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents $ 1,101 $ 851 $ 1,419 $ 1,088
[1] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.10.0.1
General Goodwill (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Period Increase (Decrease) $ (65)
v3.10.0.1
General Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Enacted Tax Rate, Amount   $ 450
Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Tax $ 7  
Accumulated Net Investment Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent (417) $ (417)
Accumulated Net Investment Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member] | Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, before Tax, Attributable to Parent $ (454)  
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Narrative) (Detail)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Security
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Security
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Investment [Line Items]          
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) included in OCI $ 0 $ 3 $ 4 $ 3  
Unrealized appreciation(depreciation) portion of AOCI with OTTI included in AOCI $ 3   $ 3   $ 7
Percentage of mortgage-backed securities represented by investments in US government agency bonds 81.00%   81.00%   83.00%
Moodys Historical Mean Recovery Rate     42.00%    
Company Assumed Recovery Rate     32.00%    
Operating Lease, Impairment Loss $ 22   $ 22    
Available-for-sale Equity Securities, Amortized Cost Basis 933   933   $ 737
Available-for-sale Equity Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax         212
Available-for-sale Equity Securities, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax         12
Equity securities, at fair value (cost – $933 and $737) $ 933   $ 933   937
Total number of fixed maturities | Security 31,062   31,062    
Number of fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position | Security 17,926   17,926    
Largest single unrealized loss in the fixed maturities $ 11   $ 11    
Restricted assets in fixed maturities and short-term investments 21,200   21,200   23,300
Restricted assets in cash 101   101   $ 123
Corporate [Member]          
Investment [Line Items]          
Credit losses recognized in net income 1 1 1 2  
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]          
Investment [Line Items]          
Credit losses recognized in net income 0 $ 0 0 $ 0  
Junior Subordinated Debt [Member] | Chubb INA Senior Notes Due 2037 [Member]          
Investment [Line Items]          
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt $ (36)   $ (36)    
v3.10.0.1
Investments Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities and Related OTTI Recognized in AOCI) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost $ 78,546 $ 77,835
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 769 1,528
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1,352) (424)
Available for sale, Fair Value 77,963 78,939
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI (5) (6)
US Treasury and Government [Member]    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 3,827 3,701
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 18 32
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (81) (35)
Available for sale, Fair Value 3,764 3,698
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Foreign Government Debt Securities [Member]    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 21,884 20,514
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 421 622
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (294) (106)
Available for sale, Fair Value 22,011 21,030
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 (1)
Corporate Debt Securities [Member]    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 24,665 23,453
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 235 638
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (415) (95)
Available for sale, Fair Value 24,485 23,996
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI (4) (4)
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 15,853 15,279
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 40 111
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (410) (100)
Available for sale, Fair Value 15,483 15,290
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI (1) (1)
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]    
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]    
Available for sale, at amortized cost 12,317 14,888
Available-for-sale,Gross Unrealized Gain 55 125
Available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (152) (88)
Available for sale, Fair Value 12,220 14,925
Available for sale, OTTI recognized in AOCI $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost And Fair Value Of HTM Fixed Maturities And Related OTTI Recognized In Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost $ 13,860 $ 14,335
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 60 179
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (255) (40)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 13,665 14,474
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI   0
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 1,143 908
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 9 12
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (19) (5)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,133 915
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Foreign [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 1,678 1,738
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 14 27
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (17) (8)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 1,675 1,757
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Corporate [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 2,736 3,159
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 14 67
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (85) (7)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 2,665 3,219
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 2,640 2,724
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 7 23
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (62) (5)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 2,585 2,742
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI 0 0
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 5,663 5,806
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Appreciation 16 50
Held to maturity, Gross Unrealized Depreciation (72) (15)
Held to maturity, at Fair Value 5,607 5,841
Held to maturity, OTTI recognized in AOCI $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Amortized Cost $ 3,801 $ 3,164
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Amortized Cost 26,591 24,749
Available for sale, Due after 5 years though 10 years, Amortized Cost 24,016 25,388
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Amortized Cost 8,285 9,255
Available for sale, Subtotal, Amortized Cost 62,693 62,556
Available for sale, Mortgage-backed securities, Amortized Cost 15,853 15,279
Available for sale, at amortized cost 78,546 77,835
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value 3,808 3,182
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Fair Value 26,583 25,068
Available for sale, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value 23,695 25,704
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Fair Value 8,394 9,695
Available for sale, Subtotal, Fair Value 62,480 63,649
Available for sale, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value 15,483 15,290
Available for sale, Fair Value 77,963 78,939
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Amortized Cost 644 743
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Amortized Cost 2,783 2,669
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Amortized Cost 4,634 4,744
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Amortized Cost 3,159 3,455
Held to maturity, Subtotal, Amortized Cost 11,220 11,611
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Amortized Cost 2,640 2,724
Held to maturity, Amortized Cost 13,860 14,335
Held to maturity, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value 645 746
Held to maturity, Due after 1 year through 5, Fair Value 2,767 2,688
Held to maturity, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value 4,554 4,756
Held to maturity, Due after 10 years, Fair Value 3,114 3,542
Held to maturity, Subtotal, Fair Value 11,080 11,732
Held to maturity, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value 2,585 2,742
Held to maturity, Fair Value $ 13,665 $ 14,474
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Losses Included In Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses gross $ (4) $ (9) $ (5) $ (28)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax) 0 1 0 1
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (13)   5  
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 140 14 63 (5)
Derivative instrument 29 63 108 90
Fair Value Adjustments On Insurance Derivative Gains Losses 41 118 79 211
Net realized gains (losses) 18 101 16 94
Investment and embedded derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Derivative instrument 24 (16) 41 (10)
S&P put options and futures        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Derivative instrument (44) (38) (22) (112)
Other derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Derivative instrument 8 (1) 10 1
Fixed Maturities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses gross (4) (5) (5) (11)
OTTI on fixed maturities recognized in OCI (pre-tax) 0 1 0 1
OTTI on fixed maturities, net (4) (4) (5) (10)
Fixed maturities, Gross realized gains excluding OTTI 99 45 165 79
Fixed maturities, Gross realized losses excluding OTTI (176) (18) (264) (58)
Total fixed maturities (81) 23 (104) 11
Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
OTTI on equity securities 0 (3) 0 (8)
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (2)   (13)  
Equity Securities, Gross realized gains excluding OTTI 6 6 16 15
Equity Securities, Gross realized losses excluding OTTI (8) (1) (29) (1)
Total equity securities (2) 2 (13) 6
Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
OTTI on equity securities 0 (1) 0 (9)
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (11) 0 18 0
Other $ (57) $ 0 $ (56) $ 1
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Roll-Forward Of Pre-Tax Credit Losses Related To Fixed Maturities For Which Portion Of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Was Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Roll-Forward Of Pre-Tax Credit Losses Related To Fixed Maturities For Which Portion Of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Was Recognized In Other Comprehensive Income [Roll Forward]        
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – beginning of period $ 15 $ 32 $ 22 $ 35
Additions where no OTTI was previously recorded 1 1 1 1
Additions where an OTTI was previously recorded 0 0 0 1
Reductions for securities sold during the period 0 (4) (7) (8)
Balance of credit losses related to securities still held – end of period $ 16 $ 29 $ 16 $ 29
v3.10.0.1
Investments Schedule of Gains and Losses on Equity and Other Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period $ (13)   $ 5  
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 5   15  
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date (18)   (10)  
Equity Securities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (2)   (13)  
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 5   15  
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date (7)   (28)  
Other Investments [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]        
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period (11) $ 0 18 $ 0
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 0   0  
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date $ (11)   $ 18  
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time Security Has Continuously Been In Unrealized Loss Position) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months   $ 28,685
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months   (257)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months   8,885
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months   (227)
Total Fair Value   37,570
Total Gross Unrealized Loss   (484)
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months $ 2,952 2,172
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months (59) (14)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months 1,275 1,249
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months (41) (26)
Total Fair Value 4,227 3,421
Total Gross Unrealized Loss (100) (40)
Foreign [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months 8,886 5,657
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months (219) (65)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months 3,127 1,693
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months (92) (49)
Total Fair Value 12,013 7,350
Total Gross Unrealized Loss (311) (114)
Corporate [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months 15,899 5,210
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months (411) (56)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months 1,553 1,332
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months (89) (46)
Total Fair Value 17,452 6,542
Total Gross Unrealized Loss (500) (102)
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months 12,438 6,194
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months (325) (31)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months 2,892 3,209
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months (147) (74)
Total Fair Value 15,330 9,403
Total Gross Unrealized Loss (472) (105)
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months 13,551 9,259
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months (177) (71)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months 1,230 1,402
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months (47) (32)
Total Fair Value 14,781 10,661
Total Gross Unrealized Loss (224) (103)
Fixed Maturities [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months 53,726 28,492
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months (1,191) (237)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months 10,077 8,885
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months (416) (227)
Total Fair Value 63,803 37,377
Total Gross Unrealized Loss $ (1,607) (464)
Equity Securities [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months   115
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months   (12)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months   0
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months   0
Total Fair Value   115
Total Gross Unrealized Loss   (12)
Other Long-term Investments [Member]    
Investment [Line Items]    
Fair Value, 0-12 Months   78
Gross Unrealized Loss, 0-12 Months   (8)
Fair Value, Over 12 Months   0
Gross Unrealized Loss, Over 12 Months   0
Total Fair Value   78
Total Gross Unrealized Loss   $ (8)
v3.10.0.1
Investments (Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Trust funds $ 14,775 $ 17,011
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities 2,460 2,345
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities 2,206 2,250
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,449 1,434
Other pledged assets 407 414
Total restricted assets $ 21,297 $ 23,454
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements Fair Value Measurements (narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]        
Fair Value, Level 1 to Level 2 transfers, Amount $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Fair Value, Level 2 to Level 1 Transfers, Amount $ 0 $ 0   $ 0
Realized Gain Losses As A Result of Annuitization Changes     $ 94  
Minimum [Member]        
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]        
Notice Period For Redemption For Alternative Investments Investment Funds     5 days  
Maximum [Member]        
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]        
Notice Period For Redemption For Alternative Investments Investment Funds     120 days  
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
[3]
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
[4]
Mar. 31, 2017
[4]
Dec. 31, 2016
[4]
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value $ 77,963   $ 78,939      
Equity securities, at fair value 933   937      
Other Investments 5,259   4,672      
Securities lending collateral 2,355   1,737      
Investment Funds Limited Partnerships Partially Owned Investment Companies Fair Value [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Other Investments 4,224   3,623      
Other Investments [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Other Investments 21   15      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 77,963   78,939      
Equity securities, at fair value 933   937      
Short-term investments 3,171   3,561      
Other Investments 1,014   1,034      
Securities lending collateral 2,355   1,737      
Investment derivative instruments, assets 39   18      
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 50   1      
Separate Account Assets 2,978   2,734      
Total assets measured at fair value 88,503 [1]   88,961 [2]      
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 42   30      
Other derivative instruments, liability 2   23      
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring 169   257      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,939   3,129      
Equity securities, at fair value 874   893      
Short-term investments 1,750   2,309      
Other Investments 424   466      
Securities lending collateral     0      
Investment derivative instruments, assets 39   18      
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value 50   1      
Separate Account Assets 2,862   2,635      
Total assets measured at fair value 8,938 [1]   9,451 [2]      
Investment derivative instruments, liabilities 42   30      
Other derivative instruments, liability     21      
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring 42   51      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 73,509   74,602      
Equity securities, at fair value     0      
Short-term investments 1,409   1,252      
Other Investments 326   305      
Securities lending collateral 2,355   1,737      
Separate Account Assets 116   99      
Total assets measured at fair value 77,715 [1]   77,995 [2]      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,515   1,208      
Equity securities, at fair value 59   44      
Short-term investments 12          
Other Investments 264   263      
Total assets measured at fair value 1,850 [1]   1,515 [2]      
Other derivative instruments, liability 2   2      
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring 127   206      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 3,764   3,698      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 2,939   3,129      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 825   569      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 22,011   21,030      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 21,759   20,937      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Foreign [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 252   93      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 24,485   23,996      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 23,304   22,959      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Corporate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 1,181   1,037      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 15,483   15,290      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 15,401   15,212      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 82   78      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 12,220   14,925      
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Available for sale, Fair Value 12,220   14,925      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value 125 [3] $ 167 204 [3] $ 357 $ 466 $ 559
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value 125 [5]   204 [6]      
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]            
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [6] $ 125   $ 204      
[1] (1) Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $4,224 million and other investments of $21 million at June 30, 2018 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[2] (1) Excluded from the table above are partially-owned investments, investment funds, and limited partnerships of $3,623 million and other investments of $15 million at December 31, 2017 measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[3] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $529 million at March 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $167 million, respectively.
[4] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $774 million at March 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $466 million, respectively.
[5] (2) Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
[6] (2) Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value And Maximum Future Funding Commitments Related To Investments) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Maximum future funding commitments $ 3,441 $ 4,061
Fair Value 4,224 3,623
Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Maximum future funding commitments 281 330
Fair Value $ 569 $ 540
Financial [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 5 years 5 years
Financial [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 9 years 9 years
Real Assets [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Maximum future funding commitments $ 192 $ 114
Fair Value $ 673 $ 651
Real Assets [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Real Assets [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 7 years 7 years
Distressed [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Maximum future funding commitments $ 131 $ 141
Fair Value $ 279 $ 289
Distressed [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Distressed [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 7 years 7 years
Private Credit [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Maximum future funding commitments $ 308 $ 327
Fair Value $ 184 $ 187
Private Credit [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Private Credit [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 7 years 7 years
Traditional [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Maximum future funding commitments $ 2,529 $ 3,149
Fair Value $ 2,177 $ 1,656
Traditional [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Traditional [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 15 years 15 years
Vintage [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 64 $ 30
Vintage [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 1 year 1 year
Vintage [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Investment Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 278 $ 270
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
[2]
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
[3]
Mar. 31, 2017
[3]
Dec. 31, 2016
[3]
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Fair Value Measurements, Valuation Techniques [1] Actuarial model          
Minimum [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate [1] 3.00%          
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate [1] 0.00%          
Maximum [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate [1] 33.00%          
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate [1] 100.00%          
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value $ 125 [2] $ 167 $ 204 [2] $ 357 $ 466 $ 559
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]            
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]            
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value [4] $ 125   $ 204      
[1] Discussion of the most significant inputs used in the fair value measurement of GLB and the sensitivity of those assumptions is included within Note 3 a) Guaranteed living benefits.
[2] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $529 million at March 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $167 million, respectively.
[3] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $774 million at March 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $466 million, respectively.
[4] (2) Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Assets Measured At Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Equity Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 64 $ 41 $ 44 $ 41
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 1 1 1
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets (3) 0 (1) 0
Purchases, Assets 3 6 20 6
Sales, Assets (5) (9) (5) (9)
Settlements, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 59 39 59 39
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (3) 0 (1) 0
Short-term Investments [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 12 21 0 25
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 5 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 1 7 9 14
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets (1) (21) (2) (32)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 12 7 12 7
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)   0 0 0
Other Long-term Investments [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 270 233 263 225
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 (1) 2 3
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 1 0 1 0
Purchases, Assets 16 16 30 24
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets (23) (5) (32) (9)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 264 243 264 243
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1 0 1 0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Foreign Government Debt Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 176 80 93 74
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 7 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (7) 3 2 2
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 2 0 1
Purchases, Assets 95 19 182 33
Sales, Assets (11) (19) (30) (22)
Settlements, Assets (1) 0 (2) (3)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 252 85 252 85
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Corporate [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 1,073 737 1,037 681
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 6 28 6 57
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 (13) (10) (67)
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (9) 0 (12) (8)
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 2 0 2 (1)
Purchases, Assets 217 65 356 221
Sales, Assets (45) (28) (96) (55)
Settlements, Assets (63) (42) (102) (81)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 1,181 747 1,181 747
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets 83 45 78 45
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 1 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Asset, Net realized Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 0 0 4 1
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 (1)
Settlements, Assets (1) 0 (1) 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 82 45 82 45
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]                
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]                
Reported liabilities $ 497 $ 684 [1] $ 497 $ 684 [1] $ 529 $ 550 $ 774 $ 853
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Balance - Beginning of Period, Liabilities 167 [2] 466 [3] 204 [2] 559 [3]        
Transfers into level 3, liability 0 9 0 9        
Transfers out of Level 3, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Liabilities (42) (118) (79) (211)        
Purchases, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Sales, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements 0 0 0 0        
Balance - End of Period, Liabilities 125 [2] 357 [3] 125 [2] 357 [3]        
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) (42) (118) (79) (211)        
Other Derivative Instruments Fair Value [Member]                
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]                
Balance - Beginning of Period, Liabilities 2 11 2 13        
Transfers into level 3, liability 0 0 0 0        
Transfers out of Level 3, Liabilities 0 (9) 0 (9)        
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Net Realized Gains/Losses, Liabilities 0 0 0 (2)        
Purchases, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Sales, Liabilities 0 0 0 0        
Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability, Settlements 0 0 0 0 [4]        
Balance - End of Period, Liabilities 2 2 2 2        
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ (2)        
[1] (1) Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $853 million at December 31, 2016, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $559 million, respectively.
[2] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $529 million at March 31, 2018, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $167 million, respectively.
[3] Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $684 million at June 30, 2017, and $774 million at March 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $357 million and $466 million, respectively.
[4] (1) Purchases in Level 3 primarily consist of privately-placed fixed income securities.(2) Our GLB reinsurance product meets the definition of a derivative instrument for accounting purposes and is accordingly carried at fair value. Excluded from the table above is the portion of the GLB derivative liability classified as Future policy benefits in the Consolidated balance sheets. The liability for GLB reinsurance was $497 million at June 30, 2018, and $550 million at December 31, 2017, which includes a fair value derivative adjustment of $125 million and $204 million, respectively.
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value $ 13,665 $ 14,474
Held-to-maturity Securities 13,860 14,335
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408
Short-term debt 600 1,013
Long-term debt 12,184 11,556
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 116,563 115,850
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 1,079 857
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Trust preferred securities 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 12,554 13,582
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 615 1,013
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 12,296 12,332
Trust preferred securities 433 468
Total liabilities 14,757 15,221
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 32 35
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Trust preferred securities 0 0
Total liabilities 0 0
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 1,079 857
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 54 58
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
Foreign [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
Foreign [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 1,675 1,757
Foreign [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
Corporate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
Corporate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 2,633 3,184
Corporate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 32 35
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 2,585 2,742
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 5,607 5,841
States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 0 0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 13,665 14,474
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408
Short-term Debt, Fair Value 615 1,013
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 12,296 12,332
Trust preferred securities 433 468
Total liabilities 14,757 15,221
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 1,133 915
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 1,675 1,757
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 2,665 3,219
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 2,585 2,742
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities, Fair Value 5,607 5,841
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities 13,860 14,335
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408
Short-term debt 600 1,013
Long-term debt 12,184 11,556
Trust preferred securities 308 308
Total liabilities 14,505 14,285
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities 1,143 908
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Foreign [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities 1,678 1,738
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Corporate [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities 2,736 3,159
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities 2,640 2,724
Reported Value Measurement [Member] | States, Municipalities, And Political Subdivisions [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Held-to-maturity Securities $ 5,663 $ 5,806
v3.10.0.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (RF) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses [Roll Forward]        
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of period $ 63,179 $ 60,540    
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid losses, beginning of period [1] (14,014) (12,708)    
Net unpaid loss, beginning of period 49,165 47,832    
Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 9,026 8,396    
PPD, Gross [2] (437) (461)    
Total, Incurred 8,589 7,935    
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Current Year 2,346 2,271    
Net losses and loss expenses Paid, Prior Years 6,269 5,758    
Total, Paid 8,615 8,029    
Liability For Unpaid Claims And Claims Adjustment Expense Foreign Currency Revaluation And Other (96) 171    
Net unpaid Loss, end of period 49,043 47,909    
Reinsurance Recoverables on unpaid losses, end of period [3] 13,735 12,485    
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of period 62,778 60,394    
Reinsurance Recoverables, Allowance 319 335 $ 321 $ 300
prior period development, net adjustments $ 37 $ 60    
[1] Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance of $321 million and $300 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
[2] Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, and earned premiums totaling $37 million and $60 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
[3] Net of provision for uncollectible reinsurance of $319 million and $335 million at June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
v3.10.0.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (PPD table) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense $ (191) $ (170) $ (400) $ (401)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (155) (131) (256) (310)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 7 37 1 34
North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 0 0 (76) (79)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (72) (88) (94) (76)
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (16) (31) (30) (23)
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 45 43 55 53
Long Tail [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (91) (76) (73) (120)
Long Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (104) (83) (96) (177)
Long Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (2) 0 (2) 32
Long Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (30) (36) (30) (28)
Long Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 45 43 55 53
Short Tail [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (100) (94) (327) (281)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (51) (48) (160) (133)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 7 37 1 34
Short Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 0 0 (76) (79)
Short Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (70) (88) (92) (108)
Short Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 14 5 0 5
Short Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.10.0.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (narrative)(Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse $ (191) $ (170) $ (400) $ (401)
Prior period reclassification adjustments   (1)   (13)
non-A&E run-off [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 45   55  
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (91) (76) (73) (120)
Prior period reclassification adjustments   (2)   3
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (100) (94) (327) (281)
Accident year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (36)   (142)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (155) (131) (256) (310)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (104) (83) (96) (177)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (51) (48) (160) (133)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Surety [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse     (19)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (118) (75) (138) (79)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse     (29)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse     (45)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2017 [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (56)      
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse     (3)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Commercial Property and Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (40)   (115)  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and prior [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (38)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident Year 2010 and Prior [Member] | Commercial Excess and Umbrella [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       (74)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2015 through 2017 [Member] | Other [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 14   74  
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident Year 2016 [Member] | North America Workers' Compensation [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (57)    
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2012 and 2013 [Member] | Professional Liability Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       (25)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 and 2016 [Member] | Property [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (45)   (57)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 and 2016 [Member] | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       (19)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 [Member] | Surety [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       (45)
North America Personal [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 7   1  
North America Personal [Member] | Accident year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (5)   (11)  
North America Personal [Member] | Accident Years 2012 - 2016 [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   37   34
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 0 0 (76) (79)
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 0 0 0 0
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 0 0 (76) (79)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (72) (88) (94) (76)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (2) 0 (2) 32
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (70) (88) (92) (108)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Personal lines [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (17)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (16)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (30)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse     (12)  
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident year 2013 - 2015 [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (37)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 - 2016 [Member] | Property and Inland Marine [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (40)      
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 - 2016 [Member] | Energy and Technical Risk Property [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (26)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2014 - 2016 [Member] | Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (19)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Accident years 2016 and prior [Member] | Casualty [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       32
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (16) (31) (30) (23)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (30)      
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 14      
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Other [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       (27)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident Year 2013 and prior [Member] | Casualty & Professional [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (32)      
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident year 2017 [Member] | Catastrophe [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 9   (1)  
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident year 2011 and prior [Member] | Casualty & Professional [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse   (36)   (36)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Accident year 2015 [Member] | Auto Liability Excess Lines [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       9
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (16) (31) (30) (23)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (30) (36) (30) (28)
Global Reinsurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 14 5 0 5
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 45 43 55 53
Corporate Segment [Member] | non-A&E run-off [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse       35
Corporate Segment [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 10 8 20 18
Corporate Segment [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 45 43 55 53
Corporate Segment [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse 0 $ 0 0 $ 0
All segments excluding Corporate [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (236)   (455)  
All segments excluding Corporate [Member] | Excluding Catastrophic Events [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse (64)   (188)  
All segments excluding Corporate [Member] | Accident years 2014 and prior [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
PPD (Favorable) / Adverse $ (136)   $ (125)  
v3.10.0.1
Debt (Detail)
€ in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
EUR (€)
INA Senior Note Due June 2019 [Member] | Senior Notes [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 500 $ 500    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 5.90% 5.90%    
Debt, Current $ 499 $ 499    
Chubb INA Senior Notes Due 2037 [Member] | Junior Subordinated Debt [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 1,000 $ 1,000    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 6.375% 6.375%    
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt $ (36) $ (36)    
Senior Notes [Member] | INA Senior Note Due March 2028 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     $ 1,100 € 900
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     1.55% 1.55%
Make Whole Premium Additional Percent     0.15% 0.15%
Senior Notes [Member] | INA Senior Note Due March 2038 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     $ 1,100 € 900
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     2.50% 2.50%
Make Whole Premium Additional Percent     0.25% 0.25%
Senior Notes [Member] | INA Senior Notes Due March 2018 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     $ 300  
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     5.80% 5.80%
Senior Notes [Member] | INA Senior Note Due May 2018 [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 600 $ 600    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 5.75% 5.75%    
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Narrative) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]    
Derivative asset subject to a master netting agreement $ 53  
Derivative liability subject to a master netting agreement   $ 24
Repurchase agreements 1,413 $ 1,408
Purchase Commitment, Remaining Minimum Amount Committed 948  
Carrying value of limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies included in other investments 3,900  
Funding commitments relating to limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies 3,400  
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 14  
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision $ 2,364 $ 2,064
Cross Currency Swap [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision 45 45
Options/Futures contracts on notes and bonds    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision 1,409 1,007
Convertible securities [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision 10 6 [1]
Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision 3,828 3,122
Fair Value, Asset 48 23
Future contracts on equities [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision [2] 1,632 1,553
Other Derivatives [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision 351 75
Other Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision 1,983 1,628
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Notional Value/Payment Provision [3] 1,163 1,083
Fair Value, Asset [3] 0 0
Fixed Maturities [Member] | Convertible securities [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset 9 5
Equity [Member] | Convertible securities [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability 0 0
Other Assets [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset 33 14
Other Assets [Member] | Cross Currency Swap [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset 0 0
Other Assets [Member] | Options/Futures contracts on notes and bonds    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset 6 4
Other Assets [Member] | Future contracts on equities [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset [2] 32 0
Other Assets [Member] | Other Derivatives [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset 18 1
Other Assets [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Asset 50 1
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (36) (27)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Cross Currency Swap [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability 0 0
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Options/Futures contracts on notes and bonds    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (6) (3)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (42) (30)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Future contracts on equities [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability [2] 0 (21)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Other Derivatives [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (2) (2)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability (2) (23)
Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, And Other Liabilities [Member] | Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Liability [3] $ (497) $ (550)
[1] Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
[2] Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
[3] Includes both future policy benefits reserves and fair value derivative adjustment. Note that the payment provision related to GLB is the net amount at risk. The concept of a notional value does not apply to the GLB reinsurance contracts.
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ 29 $ 63 $ 108 $ 90
Foreign currency forward contracts        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 3 (7) 7 7
All Other Futures Contracts And Options [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 21 (9) 34 (17)
Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 24 (16) 41 (10)
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [1] 41 118 79 211
Future contracts on equities [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [2] (44) (38) (22) (112)
Other Derivatives [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 8 (1) 10 1
Guaranteed Living Benefit And Other Derivative Instruments [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ 5 $ 79 $ 67 $ 100
[1] Excludes foreign exchange gains (losses) related to GLB.
[2] Related to GMDB and GLB blocks of business.
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Transactions accounted for as secured borrowings) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 2,355 $ 1,737
Securities lending payable 2,355 1,737
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 990 828
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 100 36
Foreign Government Debt [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 909 712
Corporate [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 14 0
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 55 74
Equity Securities [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 287 $ 87
v3.10.0.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 1,449 $ 1,434
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408
U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 254 239
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,195 1,195
Repurchase Agreements [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Secured Borrowings, Gross, Difference, Amount [1] 36 26
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 578 378
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 245 9
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 333 369
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 871 1,056
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | U.S. Treasury And Agency [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 9 230
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 862 $ 826
[1] Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.
v3.10.0.1
Share-Based Compensation (Detail) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Feb. 22, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Stock Options [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Award term period in years   10 years
Stock options granted 1,841,329  
Weighted-average grant date fair value for stock options granted $ 29.71  
Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 973,624  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 143.07  
Performance Shares [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 180,065  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 301,024  
v3.10.0.1
Shareholders' equity (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
SFr / shares
shares
May 31, 2018
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2017
SFr / shares
shares
Dec. 21, 2017
USD ($)
May 31, 2017
$ / shares
Nov. 30, 2016
USD ($)
May 31, 2016
$ / shares
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Common Shares, par value | SFr / shares SFr 24.15   SFr 24.15        
Annual dividend per share approved by shareholders | $ / shares   $ 2.92     $ 2.84   $ 2.76
Common Shares in treasury, shares | shares 16,281,700   15,950,685        
Common Stock, Dividend Rate Approved | $ / shares   $ 0.73     $ 0.71   $ 0.69
Dec 2017 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]              
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Authorized amount of share repurchase program | $       $ 1,000      
Nov 2016 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]              
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Authorized amount of share repurchase program | $           $ 1,000  
v3.10.0.1
Shareholders' equity Dividends Declared (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2017
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2017
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2017
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2017
SFr / shares
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]                
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | (per share) $ 0.73 SFr 0.73 $ 0.71 SFr 0.69 $ 1.44 SFr 1.39 $ 1.40 SFr 1.38
v3.10.0.1
Shareholders' equity Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Nov 2016 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member]          
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]          
Number of shares repurchased     2,381,566   3,417,630
Cost of shares repurchased     $ 335   $ 475
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period     $ 525   $ 525
2018 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member] [Domain]          
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]          
Number of shares repurchased   2,443,855   2,443,855  
Cost of shares repurchased   $ 324   $ 324  
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period   $ 676   $ 676  
Subsequent Event [Member] | 2018 Stock Repurchase Plan [Member] [Domain]          
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]          
Number of shares repurchased 740,869        
Cost of shares repurchased $ 100        
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period $ 576        
v3.10.0.1
Postretirement benefits Components of net periodic benefit costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Pension Plan [Member] | UNITED STATES        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]        
Service cost $ 15 $ 16 $ 29 $ 32
Interest cost 27 26 53 52
Expected return on plan assets (53) (48) (106) (95)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 0 0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Curtailments 0 0 0 0
Settlement 1 0 1 0
Net periodic (benefit) cost (10) (6) (23) (11)
Pension Plan [Member] | Non-US [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]        
Service cost 3 4 6 8
Interest cost 7 7 14 14
Expected return on plan assets (13) (10) (26) (20)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 0 1 0 1
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Curtailments 0 (8) 0 (8)
Settlement 0 0 0 0
Net periodic (benefit) cost (3) (6) (6) (5)
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]        
Service cost 0 2 0 2
Interest cost 1 0 2 1
Expected return on plan assets (1) (1) (2) (2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 0 0 0 0
Amortization of prior service cost (22) (23) (43) (46)
Curtailments (1) 0 (1) 0
Settlement 0 0 0 0
Net periodic (benefit) cost $ (23) $ (22) $ (44) $ (45)
v3.10.0.1
Segment information Segment Information (narrative Detail (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ 29 $ 63 $ 108 $ 90
Net investment income 828 770 1,634 1,515
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Segment Income Loss Including Gains Losses On Crop Derivatives 43      
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 8      
Net investment income 6 6 13 12
Segment Life [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net investment income 85 $ 77 $ 168 $ 152
Management Underwriting Income (Loss) 75      
Gains(Losses) On Fair Value Changes In Separate Account Assets $ (10)      
v3.10.0.1
Segment Information (Operations By Segment) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 8,015 $ 7,581 $ 15,119 $ 14,291
Net premiums earned 7,664 7,237 14,691 14,009
Losses and loss expenses 4,487 4,146 8,589 7,935
Policy benefits 150 163 301 331
Policy acquisition costs 1,464 1,449 2,928 2,846
Administrative expenses 747 706 1,439 1,382
Underwriting income (loss) 816 773 1,434 1,515
Net investment income (loss) 828 770 1,634 1,515
Other (income) expense (115) (145) (162) (215)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 85 65 170 129
Segment Income (loss) 1,674 1,623 3,060 3,116
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI 18 101 16 94
Interest expense 167 147 324 301
Chubb integration expenses 13 72 23 183
Income tax expense 218 200 353 328
Net income 1,294 1,305 2,376 2,398
Prior Period Reclassification Adjustment   1   13
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 3,331 3,203 [1] 6,143 5,933 [2]
Net premiums earned 3,277 3,099 6,306 6,140
Losses and loss expenses 2,084 1,936 3,992 3,796
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 448 464 920 951
Administrative expenses 253 241 484 472
Underwriting income (loss) 492 458 910 921
Net investment income (loss) 510 490 1,013 968
Other (income) expense (13) (4) (19) 0
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 1,015 952 1,942 1,889
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 1,335 1,255 2,383 2,239
Net premiums earned 1,156 1,093 2,296 2,179
Losses and loss expenses 728 683 1,614 1,316
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 228 230 465 447
Administrative expenses 68 66 133 131
Underwriting income (loss) 132 114 84 285
Net investment income (loss) 59 56 118 111
Other (income) expense 1 1 1 2
Amortization of purchased intangibles 3 5 6 8
Segment Income (loss) 187 164 195 386
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 388 403 496 464
Net premiums earned 351 344 394 358
Losses and loss expenses 289 290 236 217
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 26 27 25 26
Administrative expenses 1 2 (2) (3)
Underwriting income (loss) 35 25 135 118
Net investment income (loss) 6 6 13 12
Other (income) expense 1 1 1 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 7 7 14 14
Segment Income (loss) 33 23 133 115
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 2,199 2,007 [1] 4,583 4,219 [2]
Net premiums earned 2,161 2,018 4,268 3,954
Losses and loss expenses 1,071 964 2,149 2,035
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 584 555 1,172 1,084
Administrative expenses 266 243 505 488
Underwriting income (loss) 240 256 442 347
Net investment income (loss) 155 148 306 296
Other (income) expense (12) (3) (5) (4)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 11 11 21 22
Segment Income (loss) 396 396 732 625
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 197 190 390 389
Net premiums earned 167 168 335 357
Losses and loss expenses 83 46 150 140
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 40 43 80 94
Administrative expenses 9 12 19 22
Underwriting income (loss) 35 67 86 101
Net investment income (loss) 65 65 129 127
Other (income) expense (6) 1 (13) 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 106 131 228 227
Life Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 565 523 1,124 1,047
Net premiums earned 552 515 1,092 1,021
Losses and loss expenses 184 182 389 375
Policy benefits 150 163 301 331
Policy acquisition costs 138 130 266 244
Administrative expenses 80 77 158 149
Underwriting income (loss) 0 (37) (22) (78)
Net investment income (loss) 85 77 168 152
Other (income) expense 8 (12) 4 (41)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 1 1
Segment Income (loss) 77 52 141 114
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 48 45 59 56
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 0 0 0 0
Administrative expenses 70 65 142 123
Underwriting income (loss) (118) (110) (201) (179)
Net investment income (loss) (52) (72) (113) (151)
Other (income) expense (94) (129) (131) (174)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 64 42 128 84
Segment Income (loss) (140) (95) (311) (240)
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI 18 101 16 94
Interest expense 167 147 324 301
Chubb integration expenses 13 72 23 183
Income tax expense 218 200 353 328
Net income $ (520) $ (413) $ (995) $ (958)
[1] The 2017 net premiums written amount was revised to reflect the transfer of certain multinational accounts ($1 million) from the North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment to the Overseas General Insurance segment to better align the reporting with the management of these businesses in 2018. There is no impact on a consolidated basis.
[2] The 2017 net premiums written amount was revised to reflect the transfer of certain multinational accounts ($13 million) from the North America Commercial P&C Insurance segment to the Overseas General Insurance segment to better align the reporting with the management of these businesses in 2018. There is no impact on a consolidated basis.
v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income $ 1,294 $ 1,305 $ 2,376 $ 2,398
Weighted-average shares outstanding 465,276,597 467,981,077 465,488,724 468,244,458
Share-based compensation plans 3,103,727 3,872,860 3,489,013 3,900,678
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions 468,380,324 471,853,937 468,977,737 472,145,136
Basic earnings per share (US$ per share) $ 2.78 $ 2.79 $ 5.10 $ 5.12
Diluted earnings per share (US$ per share) $ 2.76 $ 2.77 $ 5.07 $ 5.08
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions 3,814,491 2,066,578 3,305,735 1,467,556
v3.10.0.1
Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries Information provided in connection with outstanding debt of subsidiaries (Narrative) (Details)
Jun. 30, 2018
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage 100.00%
v3.10.0.1
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments $ 101,186 $ 102,444    
Cash 1,000 [1] 728 [2]    
Restricted Cash [1] 101 123    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 10,341 9,334    
Reinsurance Recoverable Losses And Loss Expenses 14,792 15,034    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 204 184    
Value of business acquired 311 326    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 21,759 22,054    
Investments in subsidiaries 0 0    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Other assets 17,840 16,795    
Total assets 167,534 167,022    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 62,778 63,179 $ 60,394 $ 60,540
Unearned premiums 15,748 15,216    
Future policy benefits 5,470 5,321    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 0 0    
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408    
Short-term debt 600 1,013    
Long-term debt 12,184 11,556    
Trust preferred securities 308 308    
Other liabilities 18,062 17,849    
Total liabilities 116,563 115,850    
Total shareholders' equity 50,971 51,172 $ 50,349  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 167,534 167,022    
Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor)        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 0 0    
Cash 1 [1] 3 [2]    
Restricted Cash [1] 0 0    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 0 0    
Reinsurance Recoverable Losses And Loss Expenses 0 0    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 0 0    
Value of business acquired 0 0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 0 0    
Investments in subsidiaries 42,919 41,909    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 8,686 9,639    
Other assets 2 3    
Total assets 51,608 51,554    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 0 0    
Unearned premiums 0 0    
Future policy benefits 0 0    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 403 [1] 0 [2]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0    
Short-term debt 0 0    
Long-term debt 0 0    
Trust preferred securities 0 0    
Other liabilities 234 382    
Total liabilities 637 382    
Total shareholders' equity 50,971 51,172    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 51,608 51,554    
Chubb INA Holdings Inc (Subsidiary Issuer)        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 172 168    
Cash 1 [1] 1 [2]    
Restricted Cash [1] 0 0    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 0 0    
Reinsurance Recoverable Losses And Loss Expenses 0 0    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 0 0    
Value of business acquired 0 0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 0 0    
Investments in subsidiaries 51,706 51,165    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 0    
Other assets 655 287    
Total assets 52,534 51,621    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 0 0    
Unearned premiums 0 0    
Future policy benefits 0 0    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 8,943 9,432    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 837 [1] 115 [2]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0    
Short-term debt 600 1,013    
Long-term debt 12,173 11,546    
Trust preferred securities 308 308    
Other liabilities 2,248 1,411    
Total liabilities 25,109 23,825    
Total shareholders' equity 27,425 27,796    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 52,534 51,621    
Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 101,014 102,276    
Cash 2,238 [1] 839 [2]    
Restricted Cash [1] 101 123    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable 11,297 10,820    
Reinsurance Recoverable Losses And Loss Expenses 27,117 27,514    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 1,127 1,194    
Value of business acquired 311 326    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 21,759 22,054    
Investments in subsidiaries 0 0    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net 257 0    
Other assets 18,760 20,578    
Total assets 183,981 185,724    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 73,427 74,767    
Unearned premiums 16,815 18,875    
Future policy benefits 6,393 6,331    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net 0 207    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs 0 [1] 0 [2]    
Repurchase agreements 1,413 1,408    
Short-term debt 0 0    
Long-term debt 11 10    
Trust preferred securities 0 0    
Other liabilities 18,722 18,848    
Total liabilities 116,781 120,446    
Total shareholders' equity 67,200 65,278    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 183,981 185,724    
Consolidating Adjustments and Eliminations        
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Investments 0 0    
Cash (1,240) [1] (115) [2]    
Restricted Cash [1] 0 0    
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable (956) (1,486)    
Reinsurance Recoverable Losses And Loss Expenses (12,325) (12,480)    
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits (923) (1,010)    
Value of business acquired 0 0    
Goodwill and other intangible assets 0 0    
Investments in subsidiaries (94,625) (93,074)    
Due from subsidiaries and affiliates, net (8,943) (9,639)    
Other assets (1,577) (4,073)    
Total assets (120,589) (121,877)    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (10,649) (11,588)    
Unearned premiums (1,067) (3,659)    
Future policy benefits (923) (1,010)    
Due to subsidiaries and affiliates, net (8,943) (9,639)    
Affiliated notional cash pooling programs (1,240) [1] (115) [2]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0    
Short-term debt 0 0    
Long-term debt 0 0    
Trust preferred securities 0 0    
Other liabilities (3,142) (2,792)    
Total liabilities (25,964) (28,803)    
Total shareholders' equity (94,625) (93,074)    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ (120,589) $ (121,877)    
[1] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
v3.10.0.1
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Operations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 8,015 $ 7,581 $ 15,119 $ 14,291
Net premiums earned 7,664 7,237 14,691 14,009
Net investment income 828 770 1,634 1,515
Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax 0 0 0 0
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI 18 101 16 94
Losses and loss expenses 4,487 4,146 8,589 7,935
Policy benefits 150 163 301 331
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 2,211 2,155 4,367 4,228
Interest (income) expense 167 147 324 301
Other (income) expense (115) (145) (162) (215)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 85 65 170 129
Chubb integration expenses 13 72 23 183
Income tax expense 218 200 353 328
Net income 1,294 1,305 2,376 2,398
Comprehensive income (loss) 277 1,675 730 3,082
Consolidating Adjustments and Eliminations        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Net investment income 0 0 0 0
Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax (1,695) (1,918) (3,602) (3,646)
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI 0 0 0 0
Losses and loss expenses 0 0 0 0
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 0 0 0 0
Interest (income) expense 0 0 0 0
Other (income) expense 0 0 0 0
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Chubb integration expenses 0 0 0 0
Income tax expense 0 0 0 0
Net income (1,695) (1,918) (3,602) (3,646)
Comprehensive income (loss) 110 (2,676) (720) (5,005)
Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor)        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Net investment income 1 2 3 2
Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax 1,241 1,253 2,263 2,280
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI 2 (2) 0 (2)
Losses and loss expenses 0 0 0 0
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 23 18 41 36
Interest (income) expense (76) (84) (156) (168)
Other (income) expense (4) 4 (9) (2)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Chubb integration expenses 2 6 4 6
Income tax expense 5 4 10 10
Net income 1,294 1,305 2,376 2,398
Comprehensive income (loss) 277 1,675 730 3,082
Chubb INA Holdings Inc (Subsidiary Issuer)        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 0 0 0 0
Net premiums earned 0 0 0 0
Net investment income 5 4 9 7
Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax 454 665 1,339 1,366
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI 73 (1) 49 (14)
Losses and loss expenses 0 0 0 0
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 19 (2) 41 12
Interest (income) expense 204 212 413 433
Other (income) expense 8 10 16 25
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Chubb integration expenses 0 4 1 53
Income tax expense (36) (87) (95) (199)
Net income 337 531 1,021 1,035
Comprehensive income (loss) (462) 920 (246) 1,711
Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries        
Condensed Statement of Income Captions [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 8,015 7,581 15,119 14,291
Net premiums earned 7,664 7,237 14,691 14,009
Net investment income 822 764 1,622 1,506
Income (Loss) from Subsidiaries, Net of Tax 0 0 0 0
Net realized gains (losses) including OTTI (57) 104 (33) 110
Losses and loss expenses 4,487 4,146 8,589 7,935
Policy benefits 150 163 301 331
Policy acquisition costs and administrative expenses 2,169 2,139 4,285 4,180
Interest (income) expense 39 19 67 36
Other (income) expense (119) (159) (169) (238)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 85 65 170 129
Chubb integration expenses 11 62 18 124
Income tax expense 249 283 438 517
Net income 1,358 1,387 2,581 2,611
Comprehensive income (loss) $ 352 $ 1,756 $ 966 $ 3,294
v3.10.0.1
Information Provided In Connection With Outstanding Debt Of Subsidiaries (Condensed Consolidating Statement Of Cash Flows) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash flows from operating activities $ 2,197 $ 1,640
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (12,297) (12,260)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (337) (212)
Purchases of equity securities (85) (82)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 6,858 6,873
Sales of equity securities 83 104
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 3,920 5,169
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 732 408
Net change in short-term investments 401 354
Net derivative instruments settlements 5 (129)
Private equity contribution (813) (345)
Private equity distribution 413 487
Capital contribution 0  
Other (140) (244)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (1,260) 123
Dividends paid on Common Shares (661) (646)
Common Shares repurchased (347) (475)
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt 2,171 0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (1,900) (500)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 1,014 1,343
Repayments of repurchase agreements (1,009) (1,338)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 60 89
Dividend to Parent Company 0 0
Advances (to) from affiliates 0 0
Capital contribution 0  
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 0 0
Policyholder contract deposits 192 209
Policyholder contract withdrawals (169) (125)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (649) (1,443)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash (38) 11
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect 250 331
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of year 851 1,088
Cash and Restricted Cash - end of Year 1,101 1,419
Chubb Limited (Parent Guarantor)    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash flows from operating activities 43 551
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Purchases of equity securities 0 0
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Sales of equity securities 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Net change in short-term investments 0 0
Net derivative instruments settlements 0 0
Private equity contribution 0 0
Private equity distribution 0 0
Capital contribution (750)  
Other 0 0
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (750) 0
Dividends paid on Common Shares (661) (646)
Common Shares repurchased 0 0
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt 0  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 0 0
Repayments of repurchase agreements 0 0
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 0 0
Dividend to Parent Company 0 0
Advances (to) from affiliates 963 264
Capital contribution 0  
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 403 [1] (170) [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 0 0
Policyholder contract withdrawals 0 0
Net cash flows used for financing activities 705 (552)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect (2) (1)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of year 3 1
Cash and Restricted Cash - end of Year 1 0
Chubb INA Holdings Inc (Subsidiary Issuer)    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash flows from operating activities 3,042 1,444
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (22) (5)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Purchases of equity securities 0 0
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Sales of equity securities 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 14 13
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Net change in short-term investments 6 166
Net derivative instruments settlements (8) (7)
Private equity contribution 0 0
Private equity distribution 0 0
Capital contribution (3,500)  
Other (7) 2
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (3,517) 169
Dividends paid on Common Shares 0 0
Common Shares repurchased 0 0
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt 2,171  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (1,900) (500)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 0 0
Repayments of repurchase agreements 0 0
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 0 0
Dividend to Parent Company 0 0
Advances (to) from affiliates (518) (328)
Capital contribution 0  
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 722 [1] (619) [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 0 0
Policyholder contract withdrawals 0 0
Net cash flows used for financing activities 475 (1,447)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect 0 166
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of year 1 1
Cash and Restricted Cash - end of Year 1 167
Other Chubb Limited Subsidiaries    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,187 1,686
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale (12,275) (12,255)
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity (337) (212)
Purchases of equity securities (85) (82)
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 6,858 6,873
Sales of equity securities 83 104
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 3,906 5,156
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 732 408
Net change in short-term investments 395 188
Net derivative instruments settlements 13 (122)
Private equity contribution (813) (345)
Private equity distribution 413 487
Capital contribution 0  
Other (133) (246)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (1,243) (46)
Dividends paid on Common Shares 0 0
Common Shares repurchased (347) (475)
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt 0  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 1,014 1,343
Repayments of repurchase agreements (1,009) (1,338)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 60 89
Dividend to Parent Company (3,075) (2,041)
Advances (to) from affiliates (445) 64
Capital contribution 4,250  
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program 0 [1] 0 [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 192 209
Policyholder contract withdrawals (169) (125)
Net cash flows used for financing activities 471 (2,274)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash (38) 11
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect 1,377 (623)
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of year 962 2,068
Cash and Restricted Cash - end of Year 2,339 1,445
Consolidation, Eliminations [Member]    
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]    
Net cash flows from operating activities (3,075) (2,041)
Purchases of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Purchases of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Purchases of equity securities 0 0
Sales of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Sales of equity securities 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available for sale 0 0
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities held to maturity 0 0
Net change in short-term investments 0 0
Net derivative instruments settlements 0 0
Private equity contribution 0 0
Private equity distribution 0 0
Capital contribution 4,250  
Other 0 0
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities 4,250 0
Dividends paid on Common Shares 0 0
Common Shares repurchased 0 0
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt 0  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 0
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements 0 0
Repayments of repurchase agreements 0 0
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 0 0
Dividend to Parent Company 3,075 2,041
Advances (to) from affiliates 0 0
Capital contribution (4,250)  
Net proceeds from (payments to) affiliated notional cash pooling program (1,125) [1] 789 [2]
Policyholder contract deposits 0 0
Policyholder contract withdrawals 0 0
Net cash flows used for financing activities (2,300) 2,830
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect (1,125) 789
Cash and Restricted Cash - Beginning of year (115) (982)
Cash and Restricted Cash - end of Year $ (1,240) $ (193)
[1] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.
[2] Chubb maintains two notional multicurrency cash pools (Pools) with a third-party bank. Various Chubb entities participate in one or the other of the Pools, pursuant to which credit and debit balances in individual Chubb accounts are translated daily into a single currency and pooled on a notional basis. Individual Chubb entities are permitted to overdraw on their individual accounts provided the overall Pool balances do not fall below zero. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the cash balance of one or more entities was negative; however, the overall Pool balances were positive.