CHUBB LTD, 10-Q filed on 7/28/2026
Quarterly Report
v3.26.1
Document and Entity Information - SFr / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jul. 20, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Document Type 10-Q    
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2026    
Document Quarterly Report true    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity Registrant Name CHUBB LIMITED    
Entity Central Index Key 0000896159    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2026    
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2    
Entity File Number 1-11778    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code V8    
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-0091805    
Entity Address, Address Line One Baerengasse 32    
Entity Address, City or Town Zurich    
Entity Address, Country CH    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 8001    
Country Region 41    
City Area Code (0)43    
Local Phone Number 456 76 00    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Common Shares, par value SFr 0.50   SFr 0.50
Amendment Flag false    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Common Shares Outstanding   385,799,859  
INA Senior Notes Due March 2038 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 2.50% Senior Notes due 2038    
Trading Symbol CB/38A    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due December 2029 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 0.875% Senior Notes due 2029    
Trading Symbol CB/29A    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA CNH Bond Due May 2031 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 1.40% Senior Notes due 2031    
Trading Symbol CB/31    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due March 2028 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 1.55% Senior Notes due 2028    
Trading Symbol CB/28    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
INA Senior Notes Due June 2027 [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Guarantee of Chubb INA Holdings LLC 0.875% Senior Notes due 2027    
Trading Symbol CB/27    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Common Class A [Member]      
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares, par value CHF 0.50 per share    
Trading Symbol CB    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
v3.26.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Assets    
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost – $5,459 and $4,840) (includes variable interest entities (VIE) balances of $108 and $105) $ 5,458 $ 4,840
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value, net of valuation allowance – $48 and $52 (amortized cost – $129,028 and $124,726) 125,518 122,680
Private debt held-for-investment, at amortized cost, net of valuation allowance – $2 and $3 2,252 2,411
Equity securities, at fair value (includes VIE balances of $2,472 and $2,275) 11,014 10,801
Private equities (includes VIE balances of $25 and $22) 17,385 17,239
Other investments (includes VIE balances of $5,050 and $5,818) 11,022 10,749
Total investments 172,649 168,720
Cash, including restricted cash $243 and $198 (includes VIE balances of $243 and $168) 2,753 2,470
Securities lending collateral 1,870 2,500
Accrued investment income 1,491 1,305
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable, net of valuation allowance – $66 and $62 19,068 15,944
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses, net of valuation allowance – $324 and $320 [1] 20,284 20,338
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits [1] 333 286
Deferred policy acquisition costs 10,744 10,008
Value of business acquired 2,828 2,975
Goodwill 20,343 [2] 20,207
Other intangible assets 6,145 6,241
Deferred tax assets 1,237 1,312
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 4,683 3,874
Separate account assets 7,471 6,925
Other assets (includes VIE balances of $110 and $58) 9,423 9,222
Total assets 281,322 272,327
Liabilities    
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 89,669 88,018
Unearned premiums 28,511 26,279
Future policy benefits 20,159 18,420
Market risk benefits 505 659
Policyholders' account balances 9,102 8,576
Separate account liabilities 7,471 6,925
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 9,345 8,349
Repurchase agreements (includes VIE balances of $930 and $956) 3,368 3,324
Securities lending payable 1,870 2,500
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (includes VIE balances of $95 and $159) 10,065 10,108
Deferred tax liabilities 1,870 1,741
Short-term debt 663 1,499
Long-term debt 17,452 15,728
Hybrid debt 427 422
Total liabilities 200,477 192,548
Commitments and contingencies (refer to Note 12)
Shareholders’ equity    
Common Shares (CHF 0.50 par value; 400,120,847 and 412,107,421 shares issued; 385,634,049 and 391,101,227 shares outstanding) 224 231
Common Shares in treasury (14,486,798 and 21,006,194 shares) (3,293) (4,699)
Additional paid-in capital 12,689 13,250
Retained earnings 71,675 69,950
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) (5,923) (4,975)
Total Chubb shareholders’ equity 75,372 73,757
Noncontrolling interests (includes VIE balances of $4,655 and $5,133) 5,473 6,022
Total shareholders' equity 80,845 79,779
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 281,322 $ 272,327
[1] Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
[2] Includes $426 million attributable to noncontrolling interests.
v3.26.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) (Unaudited)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
shares
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Short-term investments, amortized cost $ 5,459 $ 4,840
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, valuation allowance 48 52
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, amortized cost 129,028 124,726
Private debt held-to-maturity, valuation allowance 2 3
Restricted cash 243 198
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable, valuation allowance 66 62
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance $ 324 $ 320
Common Shares, shares issued | shares 400,120,847 412,107,421
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | shares 400,120,847 412,107,421
Common Shares, shares outstanding | shares 385,634,049 391,101,227
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares | shares 14,486,798 21,006,194
Short-term investments $ 5,458 $ 4,840
Equity securities 11,014 10,801
Private equities 17,385 17,239
Other investments 11,022 10,749
Cash, including restricted cash 2,753 2,470
Other assets 9,423 9,222
Repurchase agreements 3,368 3,324
Noncontrolling interests 5,473 6,022
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Short-term investments 108 105
Equity securities 2,472 2,275
Private equities 25 22
Other investments 5,050 5,818
Cash, including restricted cash 243 168
Other assets 110 58
Repurchase agreements 930 956
Other liabilities 95 159
Noncontrolling interests $ 4,655 $ 5,133
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements Of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Revenues        
Net premiums written $ 14,705 $ 14,196 $ 28,710 $ 26,842
Increase in unearned premiums (816) (1,071) (1,364) (1,717)
Net premiums earned 13,889 13,125 27,346 25,125
Net investment income 1,760 1,568 3,469 3,129
Net realized gains (losses) 162 160 (245) 44
Market risk benefits gains (losses) 5 (17) 19 (109)
Total revenues 15,816 14,836 30,589 28,189
Expenses        
Losses and loss expenses 6,691 6,572 12,822 13,468
Policy benefits (includes remeasurement losses of nil, $2, $2, and $5) 1,615 1,406 3,400 2,633
Policy acquisition costs 2,632 2,415 5,228 4,728
Administrative expenses 1,168 1,125 2,317 2,205
Interest expense 200 181 398 362
Other (income) expense (196) (655) (357) (738)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 74 74 147 149
Integration expenses and severance 8 2 17 2
Total expenses 12,192 11,120 23,972 22,809
Income before income tax 3,624 3,716 6,617 5,380
Income tax expense 742 717 1,388 1,038
Net income 2,882 2,999 5,229 4,342
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 28 31 55 43
Net income attributable to Chubb 2,854 2,968 5,174 4,299
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 357 986 (1,469) 1,887
Current discount rate on future policy benefits (145) (130) 241 (252)
Instrument-specific credit risk on market risk benefits 1 1 13 5
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (158) 796 370 1,155
Other, including postretirement benefit liability adjustment 39 (26) 33 (121)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax 94 1,627 (812) 2,674
Income tax (expense) benefit related to OCI items (26) (33) 115 (76)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 68 1,594 (697) 2,598
Comprehensive income 2,950 4,593 4,532 6,940
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 108 48 306 55
Comprehensive income attributable to Chubb $ 2,842 $ 4,545 $ 4,226 $ 6,885
Earnings per share        
Basic earnings per share attributable to Chubb $ 7.37 $ 7.42 $ 13.30 $ 10.74
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Chubb $ 7.30 $ 7.35 $ 13.17 $ 10.63
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Parent
Noncontrolling Interest
Total shareholders' equity   $ 235 $ (3,524) $ 14,393 $ 61,561 $ (8,644)   $ 4,373
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount   (4) (1,942)   (1,939)      
Common Shares repurchased     (1,061)          
Net shares issued (redeemed) under employee share-based compensation plans     181          
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures       (120)        
Exercise of stock options       2        
Share-based compensation expense       189        
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Other       53        
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings       (754)        
Net income attributable to Chubb $ 4,299       4,299      
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         754      
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (754)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 2,598         2,586    
Net increase (decrease) due to consolidation, deconsolidation, and other transactions               624
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 43             43
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest               12
Total shareholders' equity   231 (1,799) 13,976 60,953 (7,635)   5,029
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount   0 0   0      
Common Shares repurchased     (676)          
Net shares issued (redeemed) under employee share-based compensation plans     (13)          
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures       26        
Exercise of stock options       1        
Share-based compensation expense       95        
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Other       53        
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings       (388)        
Net income attributable to Chubb 2,968       2,968      
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         388      
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (388)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 1,594         1,577    
Net increase (decrease) due to consolidation, deconsolidation, and other transactions               (25)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 31             31
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest               17
Total shareholders' equity 74,447 231 (2,462) 13,763 63,921 (6,058) $ 69,395 5,052
Total shareholders' equity 79,779 231 (4,699) 13,250 69,950 (4,975)   6,022
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount   (7) (3,455)   (3,449)      
Common Shares repurchased     (2,122)          
Net shares issued (redeemed) under employee share-based compensation plans     73          
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures       (40)        
Exercise of stock options       10        
Share-based compensation expense       197        
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Other       47        
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings       (775)        
Net income attributable to Chubb 5,174       5,174      
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         775      
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (775)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (697)         (948)    
Net increase (decrease) due to consolidation, deconsolidation, and other transactions               (855)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 55             55
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest               251
Total shareholders' equity   224 (2,302) 12,956 68,821 (5,911)   6,124
Treasury Stock, Retired, Cost Method, Amount   0 0   0      
Common Shares repurchased     (979)          
Net shares issued (redeemed) under employee share-based compensation plans     12          
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures       26        
Exercise of stock options       5        
Share-based compensation expense       97        
Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Other       0        
Funding of dividends declared to Retained earnings       (395)        
Net income attributable to Chubb 2,854       2,854      
Funding of dividends declared from Additional paid-in capital         395      
Dividends declared on Common Shares         (395)      
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 68         (12)    
Net increase (decrease) due to consolidation, deconsolidation, and other transactions               (759)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 28             28
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest               80
Total shareholders' equity $ 80,845 $ 224 $ (3,293) $ 12,689 $ 71,675 $ (5,923) $ 75,372 $ 5,473
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income $ 5,229 $ 4,342
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities    
Net realized (gains) losses 245 (44)
Market risk benefits gains (losses) 19 (109)
Amortization of premiums (discounts) on fixed maturities (215) (196)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 147 149
Equity in net income (loss) of partially-owned entities (281) (739)
Deferred income taxes 330 (16)
Unpaid losses and loss expenses 1,539 1,224
Unearned premiums 2,122 2,446
Future policy benefits 1,832 1,178
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 936 1,018
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (484) 10
Income taxes 85 (74)
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable (3,055) (2,088)
Reinsurance recoverable 58 494
Deferred policy acquisition costs (793) (870)
Net sales (purchases) of investments by consolidated investment products 398 (115)
Other (397) (1,711)
Net cash flows from operating activities 7,677 5,117
Cash flows from investing activities    
Purchases of fixed maturities available-for-sale (18,620) (13,805)
Purchases of equity securities (1,613) (1,413)
Sales of fixed maturities available-for-sale 6,837 5,292
Sales of equity securities 1,722 1,410
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities available-for-sale 7,601 5,542
Net change in short-term investments (480) 764
Net derivative instruments settlements (77) (66)
Private equity contributions (588) (1,522)
Private equity distributions 726 744
Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired of nil and $32) (25) (289)
Other (660) (282)
Net cash flows used for investing activities (5,177) (3,625)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Dividends paid on Common Shares (759) (731)
Common Shares repurchased (2,236) (1,437)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 2,416 249
Repayment of long-term debt (1,500) (800)
Proceeds from share-based compensation plans 195 189
Policyholder contract deposits 666 452
Policyholder contract withdrawals (417) (311)
Third-party capital invested into consolidated investment products 772 1,076
Third-party capital distributed by consolidated investment products (1,070) (677)
Proceeds from issuance of repurchase agreements (3,769) (2,368)
Repayment of repurchase agreements (3,836) (2,072)
Other (219) (193)
Net cash flows used for financing activities (2,219) (1,887)
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and restricted cash 2 217
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash 283 (178)
Cash and restricted cash - beginning of period 2,470 2,549
Cash and restricted cash - end of period 2,753 2,371
Supplemental cash flow information    
Interest paid $ 393 $ 350
v3.26.1
Statement of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Cash Acquired from Acquisition $ 0 $ 32
v3.26.1
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Parentheticals) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Remeasurement Gain (Loss) $ 0 $ (2) $ (2) $ (5)
v3.26.1
General and significant accounting policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
General General and significant accounting policies
a) Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Our results are reported through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.

The interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), over which Chubb exercises control, including Huatai Group, our majority-owned subsidiary, and minority-owned entities such as variable interest entities (VIEs) in which Chubb is considered the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Financial Statements represent the portion of majority-owned subsidiaries and VIEs in which we do not have direct equity ownership. These interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our 2025 Form 10-K.

b) New Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting guidance not yet adopted
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance that requires disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The guidance is effective for our 2027 annual reporting, and interim reporting periods beginning in 2028. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this disclosure-only requirement.
v3.26.1
Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
a) Fixed maturities

June 30, 2026Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$3,823 $— $12 $(241)$3,594 
Non-U.S.42,094 (14)477 (1,185)41,372 
Corporate and asset-backed securities49,363 (34)375 (1,777)47,927 
Mortgage-backed securities33,748 — 217 (1,340)32,625 
$129,028 $(48)$1,081 $(4,543)$125,518 

December 31, 2025Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$3,908 $— $27 $(221)$3,714 
Non-U.S.40,479 (10)795 (908)40,356 
Corporate and asset-backed securities48,806 (42)734 (1,612)47,886 
Mortgage-backed securities31,533 — 398 (1,207)30,724 
$124,726 $(52)$1,954 $(3,948)$122,680 


The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
 June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Net Carrying ValueFair ValueNet Carrying ValueFair Value
Available-for-sale
Due in 1 year or less$4,240 $4,240 $4,749 $4,749 
Due after 1 year through 5 years35,517 35,517 35,611 35,611 
Due after 5 years through 10 years32,012 32,012 31,514 31,514 
Due after 10 years21,124 21,124 20,082 20,082 
92,893 92,893 91,956 91,956 
Mortgage-backed securities32,625 32,625 30,724 30,724 
$125,518 $125,518 $122,680 $122,680 

Expected maturities could differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties.


b) Gross unrealized loss
Fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position comprised both investment grade and below investment grade securities for which fair value declined, principally due to rising interest rates since the date of purchase. Refer to Note 1 f) in the 2025 Form 10-K for further information on factors considered in the evaluation of expected credit losses.
The following tables present, for available-for-sale (AFS) fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan) that are not deemed to have expected credit losses, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
June 30, 2026Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
U.S. and local government securities$928 $(14)$1,891 $(227)$2,819 $(241)
Non-U.S.12,200 (344)8,121 (693)20,321 (1,037)
Corporate and asset-backed securities13,317 (182)8,502 (875)21,819 (1,057)
Mortgage-backed securities7,991 (89)9,638 (1,251)17,629 (1,340)
Total AFS fixed maturities $34,436 $(629)$28,152 $(3,046)$62,588 $(3,675)

0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
December 31, 2025Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
U.S. and local government securities$307 $(3)$2,139 $(216)$2,446 $(219)
Non-U.S.6,664 (163)8,995 (622)15,659 (785)
Corporate and asset-backed securities4,136 (59)10,225 (867)14,361 (926)
Mortgage-backed securities1,467 (12)11,016 (1,194)12,483 (1,206)
Total AFS fixed maturities$12,574 $(237)$32,375 $(2,899)$44,949 $(3,136)

At June 30, 2026, the tax benefit on certain unrealized losses in our investment portfolio was reduced by a valuation allowance of $285 million necessary due to limitations on the utilization of these losses for tax purposes. As part of evaluating whether it was more likely than not that we could record a tax benefit on these losses, we considered realized gains, carryback capacity and available tax planning strategies.

The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Available-for-sale
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$50 $63 $52 $70 
Provision for expected credit loss18 30 37 51 
Write-offs charged against the expected credit loss— (1)— (1)
Recovery of expected credit loss(20)(21)(41)(49)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$48 $71 $48 $71 
Private debt held-for-investment
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$2 $3 $3 $4 
Recovery of expected credit loss— — (1)(1)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$2 $3 $2 $3 
c) Net realized gains (losses)

The following table presents the components of net realized gains (losses):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Fixed maturities:
Gross realized gains$68 $69 $108 $107 
Gross realized losses(125)(123)(249)(219)
Other investments - Fixed maturities (includes $63, $53, $43, and nil related to investments measured under the fair value option)
98 61 90 21 
Net recovery of expected credit losses2 (9)5 (1)
Impairment (1)
(25)(5)(57)(12)
Total fixed maturities 18 (7)(103)(104)
Equity securities (includes $(2), $12, $(69), and $65 related to investments measured under the fair value option)
126 137 (23)200 
Private equities (less than 3 percent ownership) 93 (28)109 (17)
Foreign exchange(17)(89)(25)(154)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments(55)154 (170)131 
Other derivative instruments(8)(2)(17)(5)
Other5 (5)(16)(7)
Net realized gains (losses) (pre-tax)$162 $160 $(245)$44 
(1)Relates to certain securities we intend to sell and securities written to market entering default.


Realized gains and losses from Equity securities, Other investments and Private equities from the table above include sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses from fair value changes as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$126 $98 $93 $317 $137 $61 $(28)$170 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities46 1 — 47 32 3 — 35 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$80 $97 $93 $270 $105 $58 $(28)$135 
Six Months Ended
June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$(23)$90 $109 $176 $200 $21 $(17)$204 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities140 1 — 141 20 4 — 24 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$(163)$89 $109 $35 $180 $17 $(17)$180 

d) Private equities
Private equities include investment funds, limited partnerships, and partially-owned investment companies measured at fair value using net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient. The following table presents, by investment category, the expected liquidation period, fair value, and maximum future funding commitments for private equities:
 Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Financial
2 to 10 Years
$1,293 $402 $1,420 $483 
Real assets
2 to 13 Years
1,909 1,043 1,924 1,111 
Distressed
2 to 8 Years
1,185 1,208 1,226 977 
Private credit
3 to 8 Years
303 360 299 302 
Traditional
2 to 14 Years
12,199 4,112 11,990 4,345 
Vintage
1 to 3 Years
29 — 43 — 
Investment funds
Not Applicable
467 — 337 — 
$17,385 $7,125 $17,239 $7,218 

Included in all categories in the above table, except for Investment funds, are investments for which Chubb will never have the contractual option to redeem but receives distributions based on the liquidation of the underlying assets. Further, for all categories except for Investment funds, Chubb does not have the ability to sell or transfer the investments without the consent from the general partner of individual funds.

Investment Category: Consists of investments in private equity funds:
Financialtargeting financial services companies, such as financial institutions and insurance services worldwide
Real assetstargeting investments related to hard physical assets, such as real estate, infrastructure, and natural resources
Distressedtargeting distressed corporate debt/credit and equity opportunities in the U.S.
Private credittargeting privately originated corporate debt investments, including senior secured loans and subordinated bonds
Traditionalemploying traditional private equity investment strategies, such as buyout and growth equity globally
Vintagefunds where the initial fund term has expired
    
Refer to Note 3 e) in our 2025 Form 10-K for further information on our private equity investments.

e) Restricted assets
Chubb is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory authorities to support its insurance and reinsurance operations. These requirements are generally promulgated in the statutory regulations of the individual jurisdictions. The assets on deposit are available to settle insurance and reinsurance liabilities. Chubb is also required to restrict assets pledged under
repurchase agreements, which represent Chubb's agreement to sell securities and repurchase them at a future date for a predetermined price. We use trust funds in certain large reinsurance transactions where the trust funds are set up for the benefit of the ceding companies and generally take the place of letter of credit (LOC) requirements. We have investments in segregated portfolios primarily to provide collateral or guarantees for LOC and derivative transactions. Included in restricted assets at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are investments, primarily fixed maturities, totaling $18,955 million and $19,048 million, respectively, and cash of $243 million and $198 million, respectively.
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Trust funds$8,529 $8,461 
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements3,546 3,518 
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities2,575 2,598 
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities and other4,548 4,669 
Total$19,198 $19,246 
f) Variable interest entities (VIEs)
Consolidated VIEs
We maintain investments in sponsored investment products that are considered VIEs. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary and consolidate these investment products if we hold at least 10 percent ownership. Refer to Note 1 g) of our 2025 Form 10-K for further information on our consolidation criteria. The assets of these VIEs are not available to our creditors, and the investors in these VIEs have no recourse to Chubb in excess of the assets contained within the VIEs. Our economic exposures are limited to our investments based on our ownership interest in these VIEs. Our total exposure to these consolidated investment products represents the value of our economic ownership interest.
Unconsolidated VIEs
We recorded an investment in a reserved alternative investment fund (Fund) sponsored and managed by a third-party investment fund manager. The Fund is a variable interest entity; however, Chubb is not the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the Fund because Chubb does not receive substantially all the risks and returns of the Fund. The carrying value of this investment at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $5.3 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively, which approximates our maximum risk of loss. We have elected to account for this investment using the fair value option, classified as Equity securities on the Consolidated balance sheets. We elected the fair value option so that changes in fair value of the Fund are recorded in Net realized gains (losses) and dividends from the Fund are recorded as Net investment income when declared on the Consolidated statements of operations.
We also do not consolidate sponsored investment products where we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary. The carrying value of these investments at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $198 million and $70 million, respectively, and our maximum risk of loss approximates the carrying amount. These investments are classified primarily within Equity securities on the Consolidated balance sheets.
v3.26.1
Fair value measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements Fair value measurements
a) Fair value hierarchy
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.
The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
•Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
•Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.

We categorize financial instruments within the valuation hierarchy at the balance sheet date based upon the lowest level of inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

We use pricing services to obtain fair value measurements for the majority of our investment securities. Based on management’s understanding of the methodologies used, these pricing services only produce an estimate of fair value if there is observable market information that would allow them to make a fair value estimate. Based on our understanding of the market inputs used by the pricing services, all applicable investments have been valued in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We do not adjust prices obtained from pricing services. Refer to Note 4 a) in our 2025 Form 10-K for further information on the valuation and leveling of assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2026Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$1,442 $2,152 $— $3,594 
Non-U.S.— 40,678 694 41,372 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 44,385 3,542 47,927 
Mortgage-backed securities— 32,625 — 32,625 
1,442 119,840 4,236 125,518 
Equity securities (1)
5,394 — 110 5,504 
Short-term investments3,074 2,374 10 5,458 
Other investments (2)
716 8,455 — 9,171 
Securities lending collateral— 1,870 — 1,870 
Investment derivatives34 — — 34 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 346 — 346 
Other derivative instruments15 — — 15 
Separate account assets7,405 66 — 7,471 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)(2)(3)
$18,080 $132,951 $4,356 $155,387 
Liabilities:
Investment derivatives$371 $— $— $371 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 127 — 127 
Other derivative instruments2 — — 2 
Market risk benefits (4)
— — 505 505 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$373 $127 $505 $1,005 
(1)Excluded from the table above are funds of $5,510 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Excluded from the table above are other investments of $1,851 million, principally investments measured using NAV as a practical expedient and policy loans.
(3)Excluded from the table above are private equities of $17,385 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(4)Refer to Note 10 for additional information on Market risk benefits.
 
December 31, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$1,481 $2,233 $— $3,714 
Non-U.S.— 39,685 671 40,356 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 44,340 3,546 47,886 
Mortgage-backed securities— 30,724 — 30,724 
1,481 116,982 4,217 122,680 
Equity securities (1)
5,163 — 119 5,282 
Short-term investments2,657 2,138 45 4,840 
Other investments (2)
630 8,684 — 9,314 
Securities lending collateral— 2,500 — 2,500 
Investment derivatives22 — — 22 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 266 — 266 
Other derivative instruments11 — — 11 
Separate account assets6,858 67 — 6,925 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)(2)(3)
$16,822 $130,637 $4,381 $151,840 
Liabilities:
Investment derivatives$242 $— $— $242 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 232 — 232 
Other derivative instruments— 4 — 4 
Market risk benefits (4)
— — 659 659 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$242 $236 $659 $1,137 
(1)Excluded from the table above are funds of $5,519 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Excluded from the table above are other investments of $1,435 million, principally investments measured using NAV as a practical expedient and policy loans.
(3)Excluded from the table above are private equities of $17,239 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(4)Refer to Note 10 for additional information on Market risk benefits.
Level 3 financial instruments

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Excluded from the tables below is the reconciliation of Market risk benefits, refer to Note 10 for additional information.

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$689 $3,536 $121 $11 
Transfers into Level 3— 15 — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(2)(4)(13)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI(2)(11)— — 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)— (11)(1)— 
Purchases34 299 6 3 
Sales(9)(53)(3)— 
Settlements(16)(229)— (4)
Balance, end of period$694 $3,542 $110 $10 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$(1)$(15)$(2)$(6)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$(2)$(14)$— $— 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$587 $3,017 $113 $18 
Transfers into Level 310 60 — — 
Transfers out of Level 3— (12)(1)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI18 (3)— — 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)3 (4)2 — 
Purchases84 295 19 25 
Sales(34)(53)(8)— 
Settlements(70)(114)— (1)
Balance, end of period$598 $3,186 $125 $42 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$— $(1)$4 $— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$16 $(7)$— $— 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$671 $3,546 $119 $45 
Transfers into Level 32 16 — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(2)(21)(13)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI(12)(25)— (2)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)— (18)(1)— 
Purchases110 410 12 11 
Sales(39)(54)(7)— 
Settlements(36)(312)— (44)
Balance, end of period$694 $3,542 $110 $10 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$(1)$(18)$(2)$(6)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$(12)$(32)$— $(1)

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$604 $2,891 $3 $120 $14 
Transfers into Level 311 84 — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3— (13)— (1)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI38 (7)— — — 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)(3)(6)$(2)(3)— 
Purchases144 514 1 26 30 
Sales(87)(100)(2)(17)— 
Settlements(109)(177)— — (2)
Balance, end of period$598 $3,186 $— $125 $42 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$(1)$(4)$— $9 $— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$30 $(17)$— $— $— 

b) Financial instruments disclosed, but not measured, at fair value
Chubb uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. Our insurance contracts are excluded from fair value of financial instruments accounting guidance, and therefore, are not included in the amounts discussed below.

The carrying values of cash, other assets, other liabilities, and other financial instruments not included below approximated their fair values. Refer to Note 4 b) of our 2025 Form 10-K for information on the fair value methods and assumptions for private debt held-for-investment, repurchase agreements, short-term and long-term debt, and hybrid debt.
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:

June 30, 2026Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Private debt held-for-investment$— $— $2,289 $2,289 $2,252 
Total assets$— $— $2,289 $2,289 $2,252 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $3,368 $— $3,368 $3,368 
Short-term debt— 652 — 652 663 
Long-term debt— 15,694 590 16,284 17,452 
Hybrid debt— 482 — 482 427 
Total liabilities$— $20,196 $590 $20,786 $21,910 

December 31, 2025Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Private debt held-for-investment$— $— $2,445 $2,445 $2,411 
Total assets$— $— $2,445 $2,445 $2,411 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $3,324 $— $3,324 $3,324 
Short-term debt— 1,498 — 1,498 1,499 
Long-term debt— 14,045 576 14,621 15,728 
Hybrid debt— 484 — 484 422 
Total liabilities$— $19,351 $576 $19,927 $20,973 
v3.26.1
Reinsurance
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Reinsurance [Text Block] Reinsurance
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded reinsurance
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses$18,453 $273 $18,346 $248 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses1,831 51 1,992 72 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses$20,284 $324 $20,338 $320 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits$333 $— $286 $— 
(1)Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance related to Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - beginning of period$320 $310 
Provision for uncollectible reinsurance17 17 
Write-offs charged against the valuation allowance(14)(6)
Foreign exchange revaluation1 2 
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - end of period$324 $323 
For additional information, refer to Note 1 e) to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2025 Form 10-K.
v3.26.1
Deferred acquisition costs
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Disclosures [Abstract]  
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Deferred policy acquisition costs
The following tables present a roll-forward of deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts included in the Life Insurance segment:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeUniversal LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $567 $746 $1,296 $2,136 $392 $5,137 
Capitalizations124 52 243 383 90 892 
Amortization expense(81)(43)(37)(141)(17)(319)
Other (including foreign exchange)— (8)(15)(44)1 (66)
Balance – end of Period$610 $747 $1,487 $2,334 $466 $5,644 
Overseas General Insurance segment excluded from table725 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts$6,369 
Deferred policy acquisition costs on short-duration contracts4,375 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs$10,744 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeUniversal LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $469 $722 $870 $1,681 $324 $4,066 
Capitalizations115 69 224 327 61 796 
Amortization expense(73)(41)(25)(111)(15)(265)
Other (including foreign exchange)13 10 23 51 12 109 
Balance – end of period$524 $760 $1,092 $1,948 $382 $4,706 
Overseas General Insurance segment excluded from table646 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts$5,352 
Deferred policy acquisition costs on short-duration contracts4,085 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs$9,437 
v3.26.1
Goodwill
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Intangible Asset, Goodwill and Other [Abstract]  
Intangible Asset and Goodwill [Text Block] Goodwill
Goodwill
The following table presents a roll-forward of Goodwill by segment:

(in millions of U.S. dollars)North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal ReinsuranceLife InsuranceChubb Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2025$7,191 $2,226 $134 $5,530 $371 $4,755 $20,207 
Measurement-period adjustments— — — (7)— — (7)
Foreign exchange revaluation(6)(2)— 53 — 98 143 
Balance at June 30, 2026 (1)
$7,185 $2,224 $134 $5,576 $371 $4,853 $20,343 
(1)Includes $426 million attributable to noncontrolling interests.
v3.26.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses, and Future policy benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims Disclosure [Text Block] Unpaid losses and loss expenses
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$88,018 $84,004 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period (1)
(18,346)(17,734)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period69,672 66,270 
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year13,406 13,959 
Prior years (2)
(584)(491)
Total12,822 13,468 
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year3,169 2,960 
Prior years8,184 8,982 
Total11,353 11,942 
Foreign currency revaluation and other75 889 
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period71,216 68,685 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses (1)
18,453 17,691 
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$89,669 $86,376 
(1)    Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2)    Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, earned premiums, and A&H long-duration lines totaling $15 million and $(13) million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Prior Period Development
Prior period development (PPD) arises from changes to loss estimates recognized in the current year that relate to loss events that occurred in previous calendar years and excludes the effect of losses from the development of earned premium from previous accident years. Long-tail lines include lines such as workers' compensation, general liability, and financial lines; while short-tail lines include lines such as most property lines, energy, personal accident, and agriculture. The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotalLong-tail    Short-tailTotal
2026
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(69)$(42)$(111)$(48)$(152)$(200)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (173)(173)— (174)(174)
North America Agricultural Insurance— — — — (80)(80)
Overseas General Insurance11 (157)(146)11 (288)(277)
Global Reinsurance10 (21)(11)10 (21)(11)
Corporate158 — 158 173 — 173 
Total$110 $(393)$(283)$146 $(715)$(569)
2025
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(75)$(31)$(106)$(27)$(193)$(220)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (121)(121)— (121)(121)
North America Agricultural Insurance— — — — (33)(33)
Overseas General Insurance35 (112)(77)36 (234)(198)
Global Reinsurance— (15)(15)(5)(10)(15)
Corporate70 — 70 83 — 83 
Total$30 $(279)$(249)$87 $(591)$(504)
Significant prior period movements by segment, principally driven by reserve reviews completed during each respective period, are discussed in more detail below. The remaining net development for long-tail lines and short-tail business for each segment and Corporate comprises numerous favorable and adverse movements across a number of lines and accident years, none of which is significant individually or in the aggregate.

North America Commercial P&C Insurance. Net favorable development for the three months ended June 30, 2026, included $69 million from long-tail lines, primarily from workers' compensation, due to lower-than-expected reported loss activity and our annual assessment of multi-claimant events, including industrial accidents, partially offset by net adverse development in commercial general liability, mainly due to higher-than-expected loss development. Net favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2026, included $152 million from short-tail lines, primarily from surety, due to lower-than-expected loss development.

Net favorable development for the three months ended June 30, 2025, included $75 million from long-tail lines, primarily from the Risk Management business where PPD was favorable $163 million. This business underwrites workers' compensation, general liability and auto liability, and the favorable development was the net of lower-than-expected reported loss activity primarily on workers' compensation, partially offset by adverse development in general liability. This favorable development was partially offset by adverse development from other commercial auto liability portfolios which experienced higher-than-expected reported loss activity. Net favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2025, included $193 million of favorable development from short-tail lines, primarily from surety, due to lower-than-expected loss development. Net favorable development for long-tail lines was the result of favorable development in workers' compensation and financial lines partially offset by adverse development in general casualty lines.

North America Personal P&C Insurance. Net favorable development for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, included favorable development primarily in the auto physical damage line, due to lower-than-expected loss development.

Net favorable development for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, included favorable development in the auto physical damage and recreational marine lines due to favorable loss emergence.
Overseas General Insurance. Net favorable development for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, included $157 million and $288 million, respectively, from short-tail lines, primarily from favorable claim development in property.

Net favorable development for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, included $112 million and $234 million, respectively, from short-tail lines, primarily from favorable claim development in property and marine lines.

Corporate. Net adverse development for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, was driven primarily by adverse development for molestation-related claims.
Future policy benefits
The following tables present a roll-forward of the liability for future policy benefits included in the Life Insurance segment:

Present Value of Expected Net PremiumsSix Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period$1,544 $4,749 $11,688 $426 $18,407 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,814 4,616 11,665 423 18,518 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(9)50 (288)7 (240)
Adjusted beginning of period balance1,805 4,666 11,377 430 18,278 
Issuances127 904 1,180 356 2,567 
Interest accrual31 73 282 7 393 
Net premiums collected (1)
(126)(949)(776)(185)(2,036)
Other (including foreign exchange)(14)11 (114)12 (105)
Ending balance at original discount rate1,823 4,705 11,949 620 19,097 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(258)74 (377)2 (559)
Balance – end of period$1,565 $4,779 $11,572 $622 $18,538 
(1)Net premiums collected represent the portion of gross premiums collected from policyholders that is used to fund expected benefit.
Present Value of Expected Future Policy BenefitsSix Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $2,313 $13,791 $15,587 $1,084 $32,775 
Beginning balance at original discount rate2,715 13,133 15,645 1,058 32,551 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(3)55 (298)8 (238)
Adjusted beginning of period balance2,712 13,188 15,347 1,066 32,313 
Issuances127 904 1,180 356 2,567 
Interest accrual42 229 345 18 634 
Benefit payments(115)(188)(847)(13)(1,163)
Other (including foreign exchange)(21)129 (202)27 (67)
Ending balance at original discount rate2,745 14,262 15,823 1,454 34,284 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(403)477 (564)27 (463)
Balance – end of period$2,342 $14,739 $15,259 $1,481 $33,821 


Liability for Future Policy BenefitsJune 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Net liability for future policy benefits$777 $9,960 $3,687 $859 $15,283 
Deferred profit liability320 2,402 248 141 3,111 
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable1,097 12,362 3,935 1,000 18,394 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable on future policy benefits110 49 128 1 288 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$987 $12,313 $3,807 $999 $18,106 
Weighted average duration (years)11.325.710.128.221.7
Present Value of Expected Net PremiumsSix Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $1,523 $4,405 $11,626 $125 $17,679 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,819 4,303 11,499 124 17,745 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— (4)13 — 9 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(4)18 (168)2 (152)
Adjusted beginning of period balance1,815 4,317 11,344 126 17,602 
Issuances116 719 1,107 311 2,253 
Interest accrual26 65 260 5 356 
Net premiums collected (1)
(122)(743)(755)(93)(1,713)
Other (including foreign exchange)59 134 459 4 656 
Ending balance at original discount rate1,894 4,492 12,415 353 19,154 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(296)142 184 3 33 
Balance – end of period$1,598 $4,634 $12,599 $356 $19,187 
(1)Net premiums collected represent the portion of gross premiums collected from policyholders that is used to fund expected benefit.

Present Value of Expected Future Policy BenefitsSix Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period$2,238 $12,057 $15,693 $647 $30,635 
Beginning balance at original discount rate2,647 11,242 15,652 601 30,142 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— (9)21 — 12 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(1)18 (170)3 (150)
Adjusted beginning of period balance2,646 11,251 15,503 604 30,004 
Issuances116 719 1,107 311 2,253 
Interest accrual36 185 325 12 558 
Benefit payments(110)(154)(864)(10)(1,138)
Other (including foreign exchange)88 300 601 16 1,005 
Ending balance at original discount rate2,776 12,301 16,672 933 32,682 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(432)1,106 109 59 842 
Balance – end of period$2,344 $13,407 $16,781 $992 $33,524 
Liability for Future Policy BenefitsJune 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for years)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Net liability for future policy benefits$746 $8,773 $4,182 $636 $14,337 
Deferred profit liability306 1,539 219 68 2,132 
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable1,052 10,312 4,401 704 16,469 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable on future policy benefits107 46 121 1 275 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$945 $10,266 $4,280 $703 $16,194 
Weighted average duration (years)10.427.610.025.322.0

The following table presents a reconciliation of the roll-forwards above to the Future policy benefits liability presented in the Consolidated balance sheets.
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Net liability for future policy benefits$15,283 $14,337 
Other (1)
1,765 1,549 
Deferred profit liability 3,111 2,132 
Liability for future policy benefits, per consolidated balance sheet$20,159 $18,018 
(1)Other business principally comprises certain Overseas General Insurance accident and health (A&H) policies and certain Chubb Life Re business.


The following table presents the amount of undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and expected future policy benefit payments included in the Life Insurance segment:
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Term Life
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments$4,607 $4,563 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums6,802 7,094 
Discounted expected future benefit payments2,342 2,344 
Discounted expected future gross premiums4,545 4,775 
Whole Life
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments34,510 30,751 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums11,062 10,841 
Discounted expected future benefit payments14,739 13,407 
Discounted expected future gross premiums9,262 8,929 
A&H
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments26,692 28,274 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums39,629 41,427 
Discounted expected future benefit payments15,259 16,781 
Discounted expected future gross premiums23,846 24,697 
Other
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments2,759 1,754 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums945 570 
Discounted expected future benefit payments1,481 992 
Discounted expected future gross premiums$892 $527 


The following table presents the amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations for the Life insurance segment:
Gross Premiums or AssessmentsInterest Accretion
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Term Life$374 $353 $11 $10 
Whole Life1,657 1,250 156 120 
A&H1,608 1,509 63 65 
Other260 129 11 7 
Total$3,899 $3,241 $241 $202 
The following table presents the weighted-average interest rates for the Life Insurance segment:
Interest Accretion RateCurrent Discount Rate
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
2026202520262025
Life Insurance
Term Life3.2 %3.0 %6.0 %5.9 %
Whole Life3.6 %3.4 %4.3 %3.9 %
A&H4.3 %4.0 %6.3 %5.8 %
Other3.2 %3.2 %3.4 %3.3 %
v3.26.1
Policyholders' account balances, Separate accounts, and Unearned revenue liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Policyholder Account Balance [Abstract]  
Policyholders' Account Balances, Separate Accounts, and Unearned Revenue Liability Policyholders' account balances, Separate accounts, and Unearned revenue liabilities
Policyholders' account balances
The following tables present a roll-forward of policyholders' account balances:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
Other investment contracts (4)
Total
Balance – beginning of period$1,899 $2,801 $2,531 $7,231 
Premiums received 109 130 449 688 
Policy charges(44)— (5)(49)
Surrenders and withdrawals(68)(15)(100)(183)
Benefit payments (1)
(97)(107)(30)(234)
Interest credited24 24 41 89 
Other (including foreign exchange)76 113 (15)174 
Balance – end of period$1,899 $2,946 $2,871 $7,716 
Unearned revenue liability772 
Other (2)
614 
Policyholders' account liability, per consolidated balance sheet$9,102 
(1)Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
(2)Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
(3)Relates to Huatai Life.
(4)Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
Other investment contracts (4)
Total
Balance – beginning of period$1,809 $2,585 $2,354 $6,748 
Premiums received 105 159 211 475 
Policy charges(56)— (5)(61)
Surrenders and withdrawals(57)(17)(94)(168)
Benefit payments (1)
(19)(77)(46)(142)
Interest credited24 24 33 81 
Other (including foreign exchange)34 22 25 81 
Balance – end of period$1,840 $2,696 $2,478 $7,014 
Unearned revenue liability753 
Other (2)
577 
Policyholders' account liability, per consolidated balance sheet$8,344 
(1)Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
(2)Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
(3)Relates to Huatai Life.
(4)Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.

June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
OtherUniversal Life
Annuities (3)
Other
Weighted-average crediting rate (1)
3.4 %N/A3.4 %3.5 %N/A3.3 %
Net amount at risk (2)
$10,539 $86 $340 $11,571 $10 $378 
Cash Surrender Value$1,779 $1,974 $2,549 $1,695 $1,774 $2,175 
(1)Calculated using actual interest credited for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
(3)Annuities do not have an explicit account balance, therefore a crediting rate is not applicable.

The following tables present the balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimum:

Universal Life
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$— $34 $17 $239 $290 
2.01% – 4.00%
449 291 329 — 1,069 
Greater than 4.00%
19 — — — 19 
Fixed rate or no guarantee521 
Total$468 $325 $346 $239 $1,899 
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$— $— $49 $145 $194 
2.01% – 4.00%
247 573 352 — 1,172 
Greater than 4.00%
12 — — — 12 
Fixed rate or no guarantee462 
Total$259 $573 $401 $145 $1,840 

Other policyholders' account balances
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$2 $52 $28 $76 $158 
2.01% – 4.00%
955 — 271 — 1,226 
Greater than 4.00%
— — — — — 
Fixed rate or no guarantee1,487 
Total$957 $52 $299 $76 $2,871 

June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$5 $5 $133 $27 $170 
2.01% – 4.00%
1,035 52 — — 1,087 
Greater than 4.00%
— — — — — 
Fixed rate or no guarantee1,221 
Total$1,040 $57 $133 $27 $2,478 

Separate accounts

Separate account assets represent segregated funds where investment risks are borne by the customers, except to the extent of certain guarantees made by Chubb. The assets that support variable contracts are measured at fair value and are reported as Separate account assets and corresponding liabilities are reported within Separate account liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheets. Policy charges assessed against the policyholders for mortality, administration, and other services are included in Net premiums earned on the Consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the aggregate fair value of Separate account assets, by major security type:
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Cash and cash equivalents $121 $131 
Mutual funds 7,284 6,268 
Fixed maturities66 82 
Total$7,471 $6,481 

The following table presents a roll-forward of separate account liabilities:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Balance – beginning of period$6,925 $6,231 
Premiums and deposits787 802 
Policy charges(92)(79)
Surrenders and withdrawals(698)(494)
Benefit payments(252)(225)
Investment performance859 (265)
Other (including foreign exchange)(58)511 
Balance – end of period$7,471 $6,481 
Cash surrender value (1)
$6,960 $6,101 
(1)Cash surrender value represents the amount of the policyholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.


Unearned revenue liabilities

Unearned revenue liabilities represent policy charges for services to be provided in future periods. The charges are reflected as deferred revenue and are generally amortized into income over the expected life of the contract using the same methodology, factors, and assumptions used to amortize deferred acquisition costs. Unearned revenue liabilities pertaining to both policyholders' account balances and separate accounts are recorded in Policyholders' account balances in the Consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents a roll-forward of unearned revenue liabilities:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
Balance – beginning of period$758 $711 
Deferred revenue61 69 
Amortization(40)(38)
Other (including foreign exchange)(7)11 
Balance – end of period$772 $753 
Market risk benefits
Our reinsurance programs covering variable annuity guarantees, comprising guaranteed living benefits (GLB) and guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), meet the definition of Market risk benefits (MRB). The following table presents a roll-forward of MRB:

Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
Balance – beginning of period $659 $607 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk636 592 
Interest rate changes(22)41 
Effect of market movements (1)
(78)(50)
Effect of changes in volatilities(2)19 
Actual policyholder behavior different from expected behavior9 28 
Effect of timing and all other(48)(31)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk$495 $599 
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk10 10 
Balance – end of period$505 $609 
Weighted-average age of policyholders (years)7574
Net amount at risk (2)
$1,189 $1,479 
(1)     Market movements are predominantly driven by changes in equities.    
(2)     The net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments assuming policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date, and reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty. No withdrawals, lapses, and mortality improvements are assumed in the projection. GLB-related risks contain conservative mortality and annuitization assumptions.

Excluded from the table above are MRB losses of $121 million and $103 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, reported in the Consolidated statements of operations, relating to the market risk benefits' economic hedge and other net cash flows. There is no reinsurance recoverable associated with our liability for MRB.

For MRB, Chubb estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes a number of factors including interest rates, equity markets, credit risk, current account value, market volatility, expected annuitization rates and other policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality. All reinsurance treaties contain claim limits, which are also factored into the valuation model.
Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable Inputs
June 30, 2026
June 30, 2025
Ranges
Weighted Average(1)
Ranges
Weighted Average(1)
MRB (1)
Actuarial modelLapse rate
0.5% – 27.3%
3.5%
0.5% – 27.3%
3.4%
Annuitization rate
0% – 100%
4.7%
0% – 100%
4.6%
(1)The weighted-average lapse and annuitization rates are determined by weighting each treaty's rates by the MRB contract's fair value.

The most significant policyholder behavior assumptions include lapse rates for MRBs, and GLB annuitization rates. Assumptions regarding lapse rates and GLB annuitization rates differ by treaty, but the underlying methodologies to determine rates applied to each treaty are comparable.

A lapse rate is the percentage of in-force policies surrendered in a given calendar year. All else equal, as lapse rates increase, ultimate claim payments will decrease.

The GLB annuitization rate is the percentage of policies for which the policyholder will elect to annuitize using the guaranteed benefit provided under the GLB. All else equal, as GLB annuitization rates increase, ultimate claim payments will increase, subject to treaty claim limits.
The effect of changes in key market factors on assumed lapse and annuitization rates reflect emerging trends using data available from cedants. The model and related assumptions are regularly re-evaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon additional experience obtained related to policyholder behavior and availability of updated information such as market conditions, market participant assumptions, and demographics of in-force annuities. For detailed information on our lapse and annuitization rate assumptions, refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2025 Form 10-K.
v3.26.1
Market risk benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Market Risk Benefit [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefits Policyholders' account balances, Separate accounts, and Unearned revenue liabilities
Policyholders' account balances
The following tables present a roll-forward of policyholders' account balances:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
Other investment contracts (4)
Total
Balance – beginning of period$1,899 $2,801 $2,531 $7,231 
Premiums received 109 130 449 688 
Policy charges(44)— (5)(49)
Surrenders and withdrawals(68)(15)(100)(183)
Benefit payments (1)
(97)(107)(30)(234)
Interest credited24 24 41 89 
Other (including foreign exchange)76 113 (15)174 
Balance – end of period$1,899 $2,946 $2,871 $7,716 
Unearned revenue liability772 
Other (2)
614 
Policyholders' account liability, per consolidated balance sheet$9,102 
(1)Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
(2)Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
(3)Relates to Huatai Life.
(4)Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
Other investment contracts (4)
Total
Balance – beginning of period$1,809 $2,585 $2,354 $6,748 
Premiums received 105 159 211 475 
Policy charges(56)— (5)(61)
Surrenders and withdrawals(57)(17)(94)(168)
Benefit payments (1)
(19)(77)(46)(142)
Interest credited24 24 33 81 
Other (including foreign exchange)34 22 25 81 
Balance – end of period$1,840 $2,696 $2,478 $7,014 
Unearned revenue liability753 
Other (2)
577 
Policyholders' account liability, per consolidated balance sheet$8,344 
(1)Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
(2)Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
(3)Relates to Huatai Life.
(4)Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.

June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
OtherUniversal Life
Annuities (3)
Other
Weighted-average crediting rate (1)
3.4 %N/A3.4 %3.5 %N/A3.3 %
Net amount at risk (2)
$10,539 $86 $340 $11,571 $10 $378 
Cash Surrender Value$1,779 $1,974 $2,549 $1,695 $1,774 $2,175 
(1)Calculated using actual interest credited for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
(3)Annuities do not have an explicit account balance, therefore a crediting rate is not applicable.

The following tables present the balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimum:

Universal Life
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$— $34 $17 $239 $290 
2.01% – 4.00%
449 291 329 — 1,069 
Greater than 4.00%
19 — — — 19 
Fixed rate or no guarantee521 
Total$468 $325 $346 $239 $1,899 
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$— $— $49 $145 $194 
2.01% – 4.00%
247 573 352 — 1,172 
Greater than 4.00%
12 — — — 12 
Fixed rate or no guarantee462 
Total$259 $573 $401 $145 $1,840 

Other policyholders' account balances
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$2 $52 $28 $76 $158 
2.01% – 4.00%
955 — 271 — 1,226 
Greater than 4.00%
— — — — — 
Fixed rate or no guarantee1,487 
Total$957 $52 $299 $76 $2,871 

June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$5 $5 $133 $27 $170 
2.01% – 4.00%
1,035 52 — — 1,087 
Greater than 4.00%
— — — — — 
Fixed rate or no guarantee1,221 
Total$1,040 $57 $133 $27 $2,478 

Separate accounts

Separate account assets represent segregated funds where investment risks are borne by the customers, except to the extent of certain guarantees made by Chubb. The assets that support variable contracts are measured at fair value and are reported as Separate account assets and corresponding liabilities are reported within Separate account liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheets. Policy charges assessed against the policyholders for mortality, administration, and other services are included in Net premiums earned on the Consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents the aggregate fair value of Separate account assets, by major security type:
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Cash and cash equivalents $121 $131 
Mutual funds 7,284 6,268 
Fixed maturities66 82 
Total$7,471 $6,481 

The following table presents a roll-forward of separate account liabilities:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Balance – beginning of period$6,925 $6,231 
Premiums and deposits787 802 
Policy charges(92)(79)
Surrenders and withdrawals(698)(494)
Benefit payments(252)(225)
Investment performance859 (265)
Other (including foreign exchange)(58)511 
Balance – end of period$7,471 $6,481 
Cash surrender value (1)
$6,960 $6,101 
(1)Cash surrender value represents the amount of the policyholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.


Unearned revenue liabilities

Unearned revenue liabilities represent policy charges for services to be provided in future periods. The charges are reflected as deferred revenue and are generally amortized into income over the expected life of the contract using the same methodology, factors, and assumptions used to amortize deferred acquisition costs. Unearned revenue liabilities pertaining to both policyholders' account balances and separate accounts are recorded in Policyholders' account balances in the Consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents a roll-forward of unearned revenue liabilities:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
Balance – beginning of period$758 $711 
Deferred revenue61 69 
Amortization(40)(38)
Other (including foreign exchange)(7)11 
Balance – end of period$772 $753 
Market risk benefits
Our reinsurance programs covering variable annuity guarantees, comprising guaranteed living benefits (GLB) and guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), meet the definition of Market risk benefits (MRB). The following table presents a roll-forward of MRB:

Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
Balance – beginning of period $659 $607 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk636 592 
Interest rate changes(22)41 
Effect of market movements (1)
(78)(50)
Effect of changes in volatilities(2)19 
Actual policyholder behavior different from expected behavior9 28 
Effect of timing and all other(48)(31)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk$495 $599 
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk10 10 
Balance – end of period$505 $609 
Weighted-average age of policyholders (years)7574
Net amount at risk (2)
$1,189 $1,479 
(1)     Market movements are predominantly driven by changes in equities.    
(2)     The net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments assuming policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date, and reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty. No withdrawals, lapses, and mortality improvements are assumed in the projection. GLB-related risks contain conservative mortality and annuitization assumptions.

Excluded from the table above are MRB losses of $121 million and $103 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, reported in the Consolidated statements of operations, relating to the market risk benefits' economic hedge and other net cash flows. There is no reinsurance recoverable associated with our liability for MRB.

For MRB, Chubb estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes a number of factors including interest rates, equity markets, credit risk, current account value, market volatility, expected annuitization rates and other policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality. All reinsurance treaties contain claim limits, which are also factored into the valuation model.
Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable Inputs
June 30, 2026
June 30, 2025
Ranges
Weighted Average(1)
Ranges
Weighted Average(1)
MRB (1)
Actuarial modelLapse rate
0.5% – 27.3%
3.5%
0.5% – 27.3%
3.4%
Annuitization rate
0% – 100%
4.7%
0% – 100%
4.6%
(1)The weighted-average lapse and annuitization rates are determined by weighting each treaty's rates by the MRB contract's fair value.

The most significant policyholder behavior assumptions include lapse rates for MRBs, and GLB annuitization rates. Assumptions regarding lapse rates and GLB annuitization rates differ by treaty, but the underlying methodologies to determine rates applied to each treaty are comparable.

A lapse rate is the percentage of in-force policies surrendered in a given calendar year. All else equal, as lapse rates increase, ultimate claim payments will decrease.

The GLB annuitization rate is the percentage of policies for which the policyholder will elect to annuitize using the guaranteed benefit provided under the GLB. All else equal, as GLB annuitization rates increase, ultimate claim payments will increase, subject to treaty claim limits.
The effect of changes in key market factors on assumed lapse and annuitization rates reflect emerging trends using data available from cedants. The model and related assumptions are regularly re-evaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon additional experience obtained related to policyholder behavior and availability of updated information such as market conditions, market participant assumptions, and demographics of in-force annuities. For detailed information on our lapse and annuitization rate assumptions, refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2025 Form 10-K.
v3.26.1
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure Debt
a) Chubb INA senior unsecured notes

In March 2026, Chubb INA issued CHF200 million (approximately $254 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) aggregate principal amount of 1.02 percent senior unsecured notes due March 2032.

Chubb INA's $1.5 billion of 3.35 percent senior unsecured notes due May 2026 were paid upon maturity.

In May 2026, Chubb INA issued a series of senior unsecured notes denominated in Chinese yuan renminbi (CNH) comprising:
•CNH2.5 billion (approximately $367 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 2.40 percent senior unsecured notes due 2031; and
•CNH1.5 billion (approximately $220 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 2.85 percent senior unsecured notes due 2036.

In May 2026, Chubb INA issued $1.0 billion of 5.30 percent senior unsecured notes due May 2036.

In June 2026, Chubb INA issued a series of senior unsecured notes denominated in Canadian dollar (CAD) comprising:
•CAD400 million (approximately $286 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 3.780 percent senior unsecured notes due 2031; and
•CAD400 million (approximately $286 million based on the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance) of 4.034 percent senior unsecured notes due 2033.

In June 2026, the €575 million 0.875 percent senior unsecured notes due to mature in June 2027 were reclassified to short-term debt.

Chubb INA's senior unsecured notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by Chubb Limited and rank equally with all of Chubb INA's other senior obligations. They also contain customary limitations on lien provisions as well as customary events of default provisions which, if breached, could result in the accelerated maturity of such senior debt. These notes are redeemable at any time at Chubb INA's option subject to a “make-whole” premium, as defined in the offering documentation. The notes are also redeemable at par plus accrued and unpaid interest in the event of certain changes in tax law. These notes do not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
v3.26.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees
a) Derivative instruments
Chubb maintains positions in derivative instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts for which the primary purposes are to manage duration and foreign currency exposure, yield enhancement, or to obtain an exposure to a particular financial market. Chubb also maintains positions in convertible securities that contain embedded derivatives, and exchange-traded equity futures contracts on equity market indices to limit equity exposure in the market risk benefit (MRB) book of business. Derivative instruments are principally recorded in either Other assets (OA) or Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities (AP) in the Consolidated balance sheets. Convertible securities are recorded in Fixed maturities available-for-sale (FM AFS). In addition, Chubb, from time to time, purchases to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs) as part of its investing activities.

As a global company, Chubb entities transact business in multiple currencies. Our policy is to generally match assets, liabilities, and required capital for each individual jurisdiction in local currency, which would include the use of derivatives discussed below. Some of Chubb's derivatives satisfy hedge accounting requirements, as discussed below. We also consider economic hedging for planned cross border transactions.

The following table presents the balance sheet location, fair value in an asset or (liability) position, and notional value/payment provision of our derivative instruments:
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair ValueNotional
Amount/
Payment
Provision
Fair ValueNotional
Amount/
Payment
Provision
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)
Investment and embedded derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forward contractsOA / (AP)$17 $(353)$3,960 $18 $(230)$4,912 
Options/Futures/Forward contracts on notes and bondsOA / (AP)17 (18)1,860 4 (12)1,216 
Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS6 — 5 6 — 5 
Total$40 $(371)$5,825 $28 $(242)$6,133 
Other derivative instruments:
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)$— $(2)$904 $3 $— $943 
OtherOA / (AP)15 — 538 8 (4)334 
Total$15 $(2)$1,442 $11 $(4)$1,277 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cross-currency swaps - fair value hedgesOA / (AP)$173 $(3)$2,081 $198 $— $2,046 
Cross-currency swaps - net investment hedgesOA / (AP)173 (124)3,874 68 (232)2,995 
Total$346 $(127)$5,955 $266 $(232)$5,041 
(1)Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2)Related to MRB book of business.

At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, net derivative liabilities of $105 million and $179 million, respectively, included in the table above were subject to a master netting agreement. The remaining derivatives included in the table above were not subject to a master netting agreement.
b) Hedge accounting
We designate certain derivatives as fair value hedges and net investment hedges for accounting purposes to hedge foreign currency exposure associated with portions of our euro denominated debt and the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries, respectively. These derivatives comprise cross-currency swaps, which are agreements under which two counterparties exchange interest payments and principal denominated in different currencies at a future date. These hedges have been and are expected to be highly effective.

(i) Fair value hedges

Cross-currency swaps
Chubb holds certain cross-currency swaps designated as fair value hedges. The objective of these cross-currency swaps is to hedge the foreign currency risk on €1.7 billion, or approximately $2.0 billion at June 30, 2026, of euro denominated debt by converting cash flows back into the U.S. dollar.

These hedges are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in Other comprehensive income (OCI). The gains or losses on the fair value hedges offsetting the foreign currency remeasurement on the hedged euro denominated senior notes are reclassified from OCI into Net realized gains (losses), and an additional portion is reclassified into Interest expense as follows:

Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30
 June 30
(pre-tax, in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI$16 $141 $(27)$115 
Net realized gain (loss) reclassified from OCI(23)169 (57)238 
Interest expense reclassified from OCI(4)(5)(9)(9)
OCI gain (loss) after reclassifications$43 $(23)$39 $(114)

(ii) Net investment hedges

Cross-currency swaps
Chubb holds certain cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges. The objective of these cross-currency swaps is to hedge the foreign currency exposure in the net investments of certain foreign subsidiaries by converting cash flows from U.S. dollar to the British pound sterling, Japanese yen, Swiss franc, Chinese yuan renminbi, and Korean won. The hedged risk is designated as the foreign currency exposure arising between the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary and the functional currency of its parent entity.

These net investment hedges are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in Cumulative translation adjustments (CTA) within OCI, and a portion reclassified to Interest expense. The mark-to-market adjustments for foreign currency changes will remain in CTA until the underlying hedge subsidiary is deconsolidated or hedge accounting is discontinued.

In March 2026, in connection with the issuance of Swiss franc (CHF) 200 million senior unsecured notes and related designation as a net investment hedge, Chubb terminated its Swiss franc cross-currency swap with a notional amount of CHF95.8 million, originally maturing in March 2038. This termination resulted in a $42 million loss, which will remain in CTA until the underlying hedged subsidiary is deconsolidated.

Foreign denominated debt
Chubb designated the following foreign denominated debt as non-derivative net investment hedges:
•Chinese yuan renminbi term loans, $586 million at June 30, 2026
•Chinese yuan renminbi bonds, $1.3 billion at June 30, 2026
•Swiss franc senior unsecured notes, issued in Q1 2026, $250 million at June 30, 2026
•Canadian dollar bonds, issued in Q2 2026, $574 million at June 30, 2026

These non-derivative net investment hedges mitigate the foreign currency exposure in the net investments of certain foreign subsidiaries. Changes in the carrying value of the debt attributable to foreign currency revaluation are recorded in CTA within
OCI. These adjustments will remain in CTA until the underlying hedged subsidiary is deconsolidated or hedge accounting is discontinued.

The following table presents the OCI impact of derivative and non-derivative net investment hedges:

Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
 June 30
(pre-tax, in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Cross-currency swaps:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI$17 $(138)$75 $(114)
Interest income reclassified from OCI11 7 20 15 
Total cross currency swaps6 (145)55 (129)
Foreign denominated debt:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI(14)(6)(47)(6)
Total OCI gain (loss) after reclassifications$(8)$(151)$8 $(135)


c) Derivative instruments not designated as hedges
Derivative instruments which are not designated as hedges are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Net realized gains (losses) or, for futures contracts on equities related to the MRB book of business, in Market risk benefits gains (losses) in the Consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents net gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts$(60)$147 $(168)$133 
Options/Futures/Forward contracts on notes and bonds5 7 (2)(2)
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments$(55)$154 $(170)$131 
Other derivative instruments:
Futures contracts on equities (1)
$(110)$(89)$(65)$(35)
Other(8)(2)(17)(5)
Total other derivative instruments$(118)$(91)$(82)$(40)
Total$(173)$63 $(252)$91 
(1)Related to MRB book of business.


(i) Foreign currency exposure management
A foreign currency forward contract (forward) is an agreement between participants to exchange specific currencies at a future date. Chubb uses forwards to minimize the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies as discussed above.

(ii) Duration management and market exposure
Futures
Futures contracts give the holder the right and obligation to participate in market movements, determined by the index or underlying security on which the futures contract is based. Settlement is made daily in cash by an amount equal to the change in value of the futures contract times a multiplier that scales the size of the contract. Exchange-traded futures contracts on money market instruments, notes and bonds are used in fixed maturity portfolios to more efficiently manage duration, as substitutes for ownership of the money market instruments, bonds, and notes without significantly increasing the risk in the
portfolio. Investments in futures contracts may be made only to the extent that there are assets under management not otherwise committed.

Exchange-traded equity futures contracts are used to limit exposure to a severe equity market decline, which would cause an increase in expected claims and, therefore, an increase in market risk benefit reserves.

Forwards
A fixed income forward contract (forward) is an agreement between participants to exchange a specific instrument at a fixed price at a future date. Chubb uses forwards to mitigate reinvestment risk of future written premiums.

Options
An option contract conveys to the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specified amount or value of an underlying security at a fixed price. Option contracts are used in our investment portfolio as protection against unexpected shifts in interest rates, which would affect the duration of the fixed maturity portfolio. By using options in the portfolio, the overall interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio can be reduced. Option contracts may also be used as an alternative to futures contracts in the synthetic strategy as described above.

The price of an option is influenced by the underlying security, level of interest rates, expected volatility, time to expiration, and supply and demand.

The credit risk associated with the above derivative financial instruments relates to the potential for non-performance by counterparties. Although non-performance is not anticipated, in order to minimize the risk of loss, management monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties and obtains collateral. The performance of exchange-traded instruments is guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade. For non-exchange-traded instruments, the counterparties are principally banks which must meet certain criteria according to our investment guidelines.

Other
Included within Other are derivatives intended to reduce potential losses which may arise from certain exposures in our insurance business. The economic benefit provided by these derivatives is similar to purchased reinsurance. For example, Chubb may, from time to time, enter into crop derivative contracts to protect underwriting results in the event of a significant decline in commodity prices.

(iii) Convertible security investments
A convertible security is a debt instrument that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuer’s equity. The convertible option is an embedded derivative within the host instruments which are classified in the investment portfolio as a fixed maturity security. Chubb purchases convertible securities for their total return and not specifically for the conversion feature.

(iv) TBA
By acquiring to be announced mortgage-backed securities (TBAs), we make a commitment to purchase a future issuance of mortgage-backed securities. For the period between purchase of the TBAs and issuance of the underlying security, we account for our position as a derivative in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Chubb purchases TBAs, from time to time, both for their total return and for the flexibility they provide related to our mortgage-backed security strategy.

(v) Futures contracts on equities
Under the MRB program, as the assuming entity, Chubb is obligated to provide coverage until the expiration or maturity of the underlying deferred annuity contracts or the expiry of the reinsurance treaty. We may recognize a loss for changes in fair value due to adverse changes in the capital markets (e.g., declining interest rates and/or declining U.S. and/or international equity markets). To mitigate adverse changes in the capital markets, we maintain positions in exchange-traded equity futures contracts, as noted under section "(ii) Futures" above. These futures increase in fair value when the S&P 500 index decreases (and decrease in fair value when the S&P 500 index increases). The net impact of gains or losses related to changes in fair value of the MRB liability and the exchange-traded equity futures are included in Market risk benefits gains (losses) in the Consolidated statements of operations.

d) Securities lending and secured borrowings
Chubb participates in a securities lending program operated by a third-party banking institution whereby certain assets are loaned to qualified borrowers and from which we earn an incremental return. The securities lending collateral can only be drawn down by Chubb in the event that the institution borrowing the securities is in default under the lending agreement. An
indemnification agreement with the lending agent protects us in the event a borrower becomes insolvent or fails to return any of the securities on loan. The collateral is recorded in Securities lending collateral and the liability is recorded in Securities lending payable in the Consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Overnight and Continuous
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
Cash$533 $1,332 
U.S. and local government securities315 234 
Non-U.S.544 768 
Corporate and asset-backed securities96 62 
Equity securities382 104 
Total$1,870 $2,500 
Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable$1,870 $2,500 

At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, our repurchase agreement obligations of $3,368 million and $3,324 million, respectively, were fully collateralized. In contrast to securities lending programs, the use of cash received is not restricted for the repurchase obligations. The fair value of the underlying securities sold remains in Fixed maturities available-for-sale or Other investments, and the repurchase agreement obligation is recorded in Repurchase agreements in the Consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Up to 30 Days30-90 DaysTotalUp to 30 Days30-90 DaysGreater than
90 Days
Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
Cash$— $4 $4 $— $— $— $— 
Non-U.S.1,535 — 1,535 — 129 — 129 
U.S. and local government securities6 104 110 1,496 — — 1,496 
Mortgage-backed securities990 907 1,897 980 904 9 1,893 
Total$2,531 $1,015 $3,546 $2,476 $1,033 $9 $3,518 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements3,368 3,324 
Difference (1)
$178 $194 
(1)Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.

Refer to Note 14 e) in our 2025 Form 10-K for further information on our secured borrowing transactions.

e) Private equities
Private equities in the Consolidated balance sheets are investments in limited partnerships and partially-owned investment companies. Refer to Note 2 d) for information on our future private equity funding commitments.
f) Legal proceedings
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to claims litigation involving disputed interpretations of policy coverages and, in some jurisdictions, direct actions by allegedly-injured persons seeking damages from policyholders. These lawsuits, involving claims on policies issued by our subsidiaries which are typical to the insurance industry in general and in the normal course of business, are considered in our loss and loss expense reserves. In addition to claims litigation, we are subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on insurance policies. This category of business litigation typically involves, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims, regulatory activity, or disputes arising from our business ventures. In the opinion of management, our ultimate liability for these matters could be, but we believe is not likely to be, material to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

g) Lease commitments
At June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the right-of-use asset was $1,002 million and $1,025 million, respectively, recorded within Other assets, and the lease liability was $1,234 million and $1,214 million, respectively, recorded within Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities on the Consolidated balance sheets. These leases consist principally of real estate operating leases that are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, which expire at various dates.
v3.26.1
Shareholders' equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Shareholders' equity Shareholders’ equity
All of Chubb’s Common Shares are authorized under Swiss corporate law. Though the par value of Common Shares is stated in Swiss francs, Chubb continues to use U.S. dollars as its reporting currency for preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under Swiss corporate law, dividends, including distributions from legal reserves or through a reduction in par value (par value reduction), must be stated in Swiss francs though dividend payments are made by Chubb in U.S. dollars. At June 30, 2026, our Common Shares had a par value of CHF 0.50 per share.

At our May 2026 annual general meeting, our shareholders approved an annual dividend for the following year of up to $4.08 per share, expected to be paid in four quarterly installments of $1.02 per share after the general meeting by way of distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment. The Board of Directors (Board) will determine the record and payment dates at which the annual dividend may be paid until the date of 2027 annual general meeting, and is authorized to abstain from distributing a dividend at its discretion.
At our May 2025 and 2024 annual general meetings, our shareholders approved annual dividends for the following year of up to $3.88 per share and $3.64 per share, respectively, which were paid in four quarterly installments of $0.97 and $0.91 per share, respectively, at dates determined by the Board after the annual general meetings by way of a distribution from capital contribution reserves, transferred to free reserves for payment.


The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
2026202520262025
CHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSD
Total dividend distributions per common share0.80 $1.02 0.81 $0.97 1.55 $1.99 1.62 $1.88 

Increases in Common Shares in treasury are due to open market repurchases of Common Shares and the surrender of Common Shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock and the forfeiture of unvested restricted stock. Decreases in Common Shares in treasury are principally due to grants of restricted stock, exercises of stock options, purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), and share cancellations.
During March 2026 and 2025, Chubb completed share capital reductions by means of cancellation of 11,986,574 and 7,518,565 Common Shares purchased under our share repurchase program during 2025 and 2024, respectively. The capital reductions were completed in accordance with the capital band provision for authorized share capital increases and reductions by the Board set forth in the Articles of Association. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 6,507,381 shares were repurchased, 11,986,574 shares were canceled, and 1,040,203 net shares were issued under employee share-based compensation plans. At June 30, 2026, 14,486,798 Common Shares remain in treasury.
Chubb Limited securities repurchase authorizations
In June 2023, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $5.0 billion of Chubb Common Shares, effective July 1, 2023, with no expiration date. In May 2025, the Board determined to terminate the June 2023 authorization as of June 30, 2025 and concurrently authorized a new repurchase amount of up to $5.0 billion of Chubb Common Shares, effective July 1, 2025, with no expiration date. In May 2026, the Board determined to terminate the June 2025 authorization as of June 30, 2026 and concurrently authorized a new repurchase amount of up to $7.5 billion of Chubb Common Shares, effective July 1, 2026, with no expiration date. The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedJuly 1, 2026
through
July 27, 2026
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)2026202520262025
Number of shares repurchased2,989,571 2,339,727 6,507,381 3,685,509 40,000 
Cost of shares repurchased$979 $676 $2,122 $1,061 $14 
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period (1)
$— $— $— $— $7,486 
(1) As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, $547 million and $628 million expired under the share repurchase authorizations, respectively.

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax$(3,611)$(3,704)$(1,997)$(4,552)
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI (before tax)276 918 (1,663)1,761 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (before tax)81 68 194 126 
Change in period, before tax357 986 (1,469)1,887 
Income tax (expense) benefit(21)(50)189 (111)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)336 936 (1,280)1,776 
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax7 4 5 (4)
Balance – end of period, net of tax(3,282)(2,772)(3,282)(2,772)
Current discount rate on liability for future policy benefits
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(27)(645)(344)(539)
Change in period, before tax(145)(130)241 (252)
Income tax (expense) benefit(8)9 (69)21 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(153)(121)172 (231)
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax(16)(20)(8)(24)
Balance – end of period, net of tax(164)(746)(164)(746)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) - continued
Instrument-specific credit risk on market risk benefits
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(13)(13)(23)(16)
Change in period, before tax1 1 13 5 
Income tax expense— — (2)(1)
Total other comprehensive income1 1 11 4 
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — 
Balance – end of period, net of tax(12)(12)(12)(12)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(2,778)(3,685)(3,135)(4,025)
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI (before tax)(147)803 390 1,170 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (before tax)(11)(7)(20)(15)
Change in period, before tax (158)796 370 1,155 
Income tax (expense) benefit10 3 4 (9)
Total other comprehensive income (expense)(148)799 374 1,146 
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax89 33 254 40 
Balance – end of period, net of tax(3,015)(2,919)(3,015)(2,919)
Fair value hedging instruments
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(61)(22)(58)50 
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI (before tax)16 141 (27)115 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (before tax)27 (164)66 (229)
Change in period, before tax43 (23)39 (114)
Income tax (expense) benefit(9)5 (8)24 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)34 (18)31 (90)
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — 
Balance – end of period, net of tax(27)(40)(27)(40)
Postretirement benefit liability adjustment
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax579 434 582 438 
Change in period, before tax(4)(3)(6)(7)
Income tax benefit2 — 1 — 
Total other comprehensive loss(2)(3)(5)(7)
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — 
Balance – end of period, net of tax577 431 577 431 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(5,923)$(6,058)$(5,923)$(6,058)
The following table presents reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedConsolidated Statement of Operations Location
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Fixed maturities available-for-sale$(81)$(68)$(194)$(126)Net realized gains (losses)
Income tax benefit5 3 23 28 Income tax expense
$(76)$(65)$(171)$(98)Net income
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
Cross-currency swaps$11 $7 $20 $15 Interest expense
Income tax expense(2)(1)(4)(3)Income tax expense
$9 $6 $16 $12 Net income
Net gains (losses) of fair value hedging instruments
Cross-currency swaps$(23)$169 $(57)$238 Net realized gains (losses)
Cross-currency swaps(4)(5)(9)(9)Interest expense
Income tax (expense) benefit6 (34)14 (48)Income tax expense
$(21)$130 $(52)$181 Net income
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI$(88)$71 $(207)$95 
v3.26.1
Share-based compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-based compensation Share-based compensation
The Chubb Limited 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the Amended 2016 LTIP), permits grants of both incentive and non-qualified stock options principally at an option price per share equal to the grant date fair value of Chubb's Common Shares. Stock options are generally granted with a 3-year vesting period and a 10-year term. Stock options typically vest in equal annual installments over the respective vesting period, which is also the requisite service period. On March 2, 2026, Chubb granted 1,070,510 stock options with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $87.84 each. The fair value of the options issued is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The Amended 2016 LTIP also permits grants of service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units as well as performance shares and performance stock units. Under the Chubb Deferred Stock Unit Plan, a sub-plan of the Amended 2016 LTIP, eligible participants may defer vested performance stock units and restricted stock units to the extent such awards are U.S.-allocated compensation.
Chubb generally grants service-based restricted stock and restricted stock units with a 4-year vesting period, based on a graded vesting schedule. Performance shares and performance stock units granted comprise both target and premium awards that cliff vest at the end of a 3-year performance period based on tangible book value (Chubb shareholders' equity less goodwill and intangible assets attributable to Chubb, net of tax) per share growth and P&C combined ratio compared to a defined group of peer companies. Premium awards are subject to an additional vesting provision based on total shareholder return compared to the peer group. Stock and unit awards are principally granted at market close price on the grant date. On March 2, 2026, Chubb granted 102,036 service-based restricted stock, 670,919 service-based restricted stock units, 90,078 performance shares, and 251,832 performance stock units to employees and officers with a grant date fair value of $342.76 each. Each service-based restricted stock unit and performance stock unit represents our obligation to deliver to the holder one Common Share upon vesting (or the end of the deferral period, if the unit is under the Chubb Deferred Stock Unit Plan).
v3.26.1
Postretirement benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block] Postretirement benefits
The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2026202520262025
Three Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$— $3 $— $2 $— $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost31 9 33 9 1 1 
Expected return on plan assets(67)(16)(62)(14)— (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss(3)(1)(2)— — (1)
Amortization of prior service cost— — — — — — 
Settlements— — — — — — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(39)(8)(31)(5)1 (1)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(39)$(5)$(31)$(3)$1 $(1)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement Benefit Plans
2026202520262025
Six Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$— $5 $— $4 $— $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost62 18 67 18 1 1 
Expected return on plan assets(135)(32)(125)(27)— (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss(6)(1)(4)— — (2)
Amortization of prior service cost— — — — — — 
Settlements— — — — — — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(79)(15)(62)(9)1 (2)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(79)$(10)$(62)$(5)$1 $(2)
The line items in which the service cost and non-service cost (benefit) components of net periodic cost (benefit) are included in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Three Months Ended June 302026202520262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$— $— $— $— 
Administrative expenses3 2 —— 
Total service cost3 2— —
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(5)(4)——
Administrative expenses(42)(32)1 (1)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(47)(36)1 (1)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(44)$(34)$1 $(1)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Six Months Ended June 302026202520262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$— $— $— $— 
Administrative expenses54 ——
Total service cost5 4— —
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(9)(7)——
Administrative expenses(85)(64)1 (2)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(94)(71)1 (2)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(89)$(67)$1 $(2)
v3.26.1
Other Income and Expense
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other Income and Expense Disclosure Other income and expense
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Equity in net income (loss) of partially-owned entities$124 $657 $281 $739 
Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets63 (12)51 (22)
Asset management and performance fee revenue80 57 150 113 
Asset management and performance fee expense(47)(39)(87)(72)
Other, including federal excise and capital taxes(24)(8)(38)(20)
Total$196 $655 $357 $738 

Equity in net income of partially-owned entities includes our share of net income or loss, both underlying operating income and mark-to-market movement, related to partially-owned investment companies (private equity) where we own more than three
percent, and partially-owned insurance companies. This line item includes mark-to-market gains (losses) on private equities of $6 million and $33 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 respectively, and $540 million and $513 million, respectively, for the prior year periods.
Also included in Other income and expense are gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets that do not qualify for separate account treatment under U.S. GAAP. The offsetting movement in the separate account liabilities is included in Policy benefits in the Consolidated statements of operations.
Asset management and performance fee revenue and expense primarily relate to the management of third-party assets by Huatai's asset management business, which is unrelated to Huatai Group's core insurance operations. These revenues and expenses are recognized in the period in which the services are performed and, for certain asset performance fees, to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur.
Certain federal excise and capital taxes incurred as a result of capital management initiatives are included in Other income and expense as these are considered capital transactions and are excluded from underwriting results. Bad debt expense for uncollectible premiums is also included in Other income and expense.
v3.26.1
Segment information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment information Segment information
Chubb operates through six business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. These segments distribute their products through various forms of brokers, agencies, and direct marketing programs. All business segments have established relationships with reinsurance intermediaries.

Segment performance is reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer of Chubb Ltd, our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM is ultimately responsible for evaluating the performance of our six business segments, making strategic operating decisions, and allocating resources. The financial results of our operations are reported in a manner consistent with results reviewed by the CODM in reviewing and assessing the performance of our six business segments. Excluding our Life Insurance segment, the CODM uses Underwriting income (loss) as a basis for segment performance. Chubb calculates Underwriting income (loss) by subtracting Losses and loss expenses, Policy benefits, Policy acquisition costs, and Administrative expenses from Net premiums earned. For both our P&C and Life Insurance segments, another measure of segment performance is Segment income (loss). Segment income (loss) includes Underwriting income (loss), Net investment income (loss), amortization of purchased intangibles acquired by the segment, and other operating income and expense items such as each segment's share of the operating income (loss) related to partially-owned entities, and miscellaneous income and expense items for which the segments are held accountable. We determined that this definition of Segment income (loss) is appropriate and aligns with how the business is managed. We continue to evaluate our segments as our business continues to evolve and may further refine our segments and Segment income (loss) measures.

Revenue and expenses managed at the corporate level, including Net realized gains (losses), Market risk benefits gains (losses), Interest expense, Integration expenses and severance, Income tax expense, and Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests are reported within Corporate. Integration expenses and severance are one-time costs that are directly attributable to third-party consulting fees, employee-related retention costs, and other professional and legal fees, as well as severance expenses incurred as part of transformation initiatives to enhance operational efficiency. These items are not allocated to the segment level as they are one-time in nature and are not related to the ongoing business activities of the segment. The CODM does not manage segment results or allocate resources to segments when considering these costs, and therefore Integration expenses and severance are excluded from our definition of Segment income (loss).

Certain items are presented in a different manner for segment reporting purposes than in the Consolidated Financial Statements, including:

•Losses and loss expenses include realized gains and losses on crop derivatives. These derivatives were purchased to provide economic benefit, in a manner similar to reinsurance protection, in the event that a significant decline in commodity pricing impacts underwriting results. We view gains and losses on these derivatives as part of the results of our underwriting operations, and therefore, realized gains (losses) from these derivatives are reclassified to losses and loss expenses.

•Policy benefits include fair value changes on separate accounts that do not qualify for separate accounting under U.S. GAAP. These gains and losses have been reclassified from Other (income) expense to Policy benefits. Policy benefits also include the impact of realized gains and losses on investment portfolios supporting certain participating policies.
These realized gains and losses have been reclassified from net realized gains (losses) to policy benefits. This presentation better reflects the gains and losses from fair value changes in separate account assets and liabilities, and the economics of the participating policies by connecting the investment performance that is shared with policyholders to the liability.

•Net investment income includes investment income reclassified from Other (income) expense related to partially-owned investment companies (private equity partnerships) where our ownership interest is in excess of three percent. We view investment income from these equity-method private equity partnerships as Net investment income for segment reporting purposes.


The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$5,594 $2,054 $776 $3,990 $354 $1,937 $14,705 
Net premiums earned5,214 1,817 641 3,984 299 1,934 13,889 
Losses and loss expenses3,372 791 526 1,709 121 22 
Policy benefits— — — 106 — 1,374 
Policy acquisition costs730 347 45 1,060 98 352 
Administrative expenses351 86 4 399 8 213 
Underwriting income761 593 66 710 72 NM
Net investment income982 140 21 313 110 323 
Other (income) expense15 3 2 6 — (45)
Amortization of purchased intangibles1 2 6 22 — 9 
Segment income$1,727 $728 $79 $995 $182 $332 $4,043 
Net realized gains (losses)162 
Market risk benefits gains (losses)5 
Interest expense200 
Integration expenses and severance8 
Corporate underwriting loss(265)
Corporate net investment loss(10)
Corporate other (income) expense5 
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles34 
Other reclassification(64)
Income before income tax$3,624 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$5,723 $1,938 $733 $3,620 $380 $1,802 $14,196 
Net premiums earned5,177 1,681 598 3,542 338 1,789 13,125 
Losses and loss expenses3,258 822 483 1,789 132 20 
Policy benefits— — — 129 — 1,249 
Policy acquisition costs705 332 48 913 98 319 
Administrative expenses357 82 2 369 10 199 
Underwriting income857 445 65 342 98 NM
Net investment income938 118 19 278 85 274 
Other (income) expense8 — — 5 — (37)
Amortization of purchased intangibles2 2 6 19 — 8 
Segment income$1,785 $561 $78 $596 $183 $305 $3,508 
Net realized gains (losses)160 
Market risk benefits gains (losses)(17)
Interest expense181 
Integration expenses and severance2 
Corporate underwriting loss(176)
Corporate net investment loss(29)
Corporate other (income) expense(528)
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles37 
Other reclassification(38)
Income before income tax$3,716 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$10,489 $3,735 $1,087 $8,456 $717 $4,226 $28,710 
Net premiums earned10,362 3,563 830 7,764 625 4,202 27,346 
Losses and loss expenses6,592 1,825 579 3,361 258 50 
Policy benefits— — — 219 — 3,074 
Policy acquisition costs1,482 694 69 2,069 200 714 
Administrative expenses705 171 (2)786 17 423 
Underwriting income1,583 873 184 1,329 150 NM
Net investment income1,953 277 47 613 218 628 
Other (income) expense29 6 2 12 — (96)
Amortization of purchased intangibles2 4 12 44 — 17 
Segment income$3,505 $1,140 $217 $1,886 $368 $648 $7,764 
Net realized gains (losses)(245)
Market risk benefits gains (losses)19 
Interest expense398 
Integration expenses and severance17 
Corporate underwriting loss(390)
Corporate net investment loss(21)
Corporate other (income) expense(13)
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles68 
Other reclassification(40)
Income before income tax$6,617 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$10,510 $3,490 $1,009 $7,523 $788 $3,522 $26,842 
Net premiums earned10,165 3,255 763 6,751 706 3,485 25,125 
Losses and loss expenses6,289 2,915 575 3,186 374 46 
Policy benefits— — — 242 — 2,412 
Policy acquisition costs1,424 662 65 1,750 198 629 
Administrative expenses701 169 4 699 20 401 
Underwriting income (loss)1,751 (491)119 874 114 NM
Net investment income1,867 238 43 559 155 545 
Other (income) expense16 1 1 11 — (72)
Amortization of purchased intangibles3 4 12 38 — 18 
Segment income (loss)$3,599 $(258)$149 $1,384 $269 $596 $5,739 
Net realized gains (losses)44 
Market risk benefits gains (losses)(109)
Interest expense362 
Integration expenses and severance2 
Corporate underwriting loss(295)
Corporate net investment loss(56)
Corporate other (income) expense(495)
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles74 
Income before income tax$5,380 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.

Underwriting assets are reviewed in total by management for purposes of decision-making. Other than certain insurance related balances, Goodwill and Other intangible assets, Chubb does not allocate assets to its segments.
v3.26.1
Earnings per share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share Earnings per share
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)2026202520262025
Numerator:
Net income$2,882 $2,999 $5,229 $4,342 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests28 31 55 43 
Net income attributable to Chubb$2,854 $2,968 $5,174 $4,299 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share attributable to Chubb:
Weighted-average shares outstanding387,413,573 399,886,323 388,941,257 400,281,946 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share attributable to Chubb:
Share-based compensation plans3,837,043 3,960,707 4,069,038 4,012,933 
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
391,250,616 403,847,030 393,010,295 404,294,879 
Basic earnings per share attributable to Chubb$7.37 $7.42 $13.30 $10.74 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Chubb$7.30 $7.35 $13.17 $10.63 
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions1,451,931 1,663,091 1,492,821 1,684,365 

Excluded from weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions is the impact of securities that would have been anti-dilutive during the respective periods. These securities consisted of stock options in which the underlying exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of our Common Shares. Refer to Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2025 Form 10-K for additional information on stock options.
v3.26.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.26.1
General and significant accounting policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation Basis of presentation
Chubb Limited is a holding company incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland. Chubb Limited, through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of insurance and reinsurance products to insureds worldwide. Our results are reported through the following business segments: North America Commercial P&C Insurance, North America Personal P&C Insurance, North America Agricultural Insurance, Overseas General Insurance, Global Reinsurance, and Life Insurance. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.

The interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Chubb Limited and its subsidiaries (collectively, Chubb, we, us, or our), over which Chubb exercises control, including Huatai Group, our majority-owned subsidiary, and minority-owned entities such as variable interest entities (VIEs) in which Chubb is considered the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Financial Statements represent the portion of majority-owned subsidiaries and VIEs in which we do not have direct equity ownership. These interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results and financial position for such periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our 2025 Form 10-K
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] New Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting guidance not yet adopted
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance that requires disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses in the notes to the financial statements. The guidance is effective for our 2027 annual reporting, and interim reporting periods beginning in 2028. Prospective application is required, with retrospective application permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this disclosure-only requirement.
v3.26.1
Fair value measurements (Fair Value Measurement Policy) (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement, Policy
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The guidance defines fair value as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.
The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

•Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
•Level 2 – Includes, among other items, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as
interest rates and yield curves, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and
•Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable and reflect management’s judgments about assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing an asset or liability.
v3.26.1
Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-sale Securities
June 30, 2026Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$3,823 $— $12 $(241)$3,594 
Non-U.S.42,094 (14)477 (1,185)41,372 
Corporate and asset-backed securities49,363 (34)375 (1,777)47,927 
Mortgage-backed securities33,748 — 217 (1,340)32,625 
$129,028 $(48)$1,081 $(4,543)$125,518 

December 31, 2025Amortized
Cost
Valuation AllowanceGross
Unrealized
Appreciation
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$3,908 $— $27 $(221)$3,714 
Non-U.S.40,479 (10)795 (908)40,356 
Corporate and asset-backed securities48,806 (42)734 (1,612)47,886 
Mortgage-backed securities31,533 — 398 (1,207)30,724 
$124,726 $(52)$1,954 $(3,948)$122,680 
Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity
The following table presents fixed maturities by contractual maturity:
 June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Net Carrying ValueFair ValueNet Carrying ValueFair Value
Available-for-sale
Due in 1 year or less$4,240 $4,240 $4,749 $4,749 
Due after 1 year through 5 years35,517 35,517 35,611 35,611 
Due after 5 years through 10 years32,012 32,012 31,514 31,514 
Due after 10 years21,124 21,124 20,082 20,082 
92,893 92,893 91,956 91,956 
Mortgage-backed securities32,625 32,625 30,724 30,724 
$125,518 $125,518 $122,680 $122,680 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
The following tables present, for available-for-sale (AFS) fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position (including securities on loan) that are not deemed to have expected credit losses, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time the security has continuously been in an unrealized loss position:
0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
June 30, 2026Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
U.S. and local government securities$928 $(14)$1,891 $(227)$2,819 $(241)
Non-U.S.12,200 (344)8,121 (693)20,321 (1,037)
Corporate and asset-backed securities13,317 (182)8,502 (875)21,819 (1,057)
Mortgage-backed securities7,991 (89)9,638 (1,251)17,629 (1,340)
Total AFS fixed maturities $34,436 $(629)$28,152 $(3,046)$62,588 $(3,675)

0 – 12 MonthsOver 12 MonthsTotal
December 31, 2025Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
U.S. and local government securities$307 $(3)$2,139 $(216)$2,446 $(219)
Non-U.S.6,664 (163)8,995 (622)15,659 (785)
Corporate and asset-backed securities4,136 (59)10,225 (867)14,361 (926)
Mortgage-backed securities1,467 (12)11,016 (1,194)12,483 (1,206)
Total AFS fixed maturities$12,574 $(237)$32,375 $(2,899)$44,949 $(3,136)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Available-for-sale
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$50 $63 $52 $70 
Provision for expected credit loss18 30 37 51 
Write-offs charged against the expected credit loss— (1)— (1)
Recovery of expected credit loss(20)(21)(41)(49)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$48 $71 $48 $71 
Private debt held-for-investment
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$2 $3 $3 $4 
Recovery of expected credit loss— — (1)(1)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$2 $3 $2 $3 
Private debt held-for-investment, allowance for credit loss
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for expected credit losses on fixed maturities:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Available-for-sale
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$50 $63 $52 $70 
Provision for expected credit loss18 30 37 51 
Write-offs charged against the expected credit loss— (1)— (1)
Recovery of expected credit loss(20)(21)(41)(49)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$48 $71 $48 $71 
Private debt held-for-investment
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - beginning of period$2 $3 $3 $4 
Recovery of expected credit loss— — (1)(1)
Valuation allowance for expected credit losses - end of period$2 $3 $2 $3 
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents the components of net realized gains (losses):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Fixed maturities:
Gross realized gains$68 $69 $108 $107 
Gross realized losses(125)(123)(249)(219)
Other investments - Fixed maturities (includes $63, $53, $43, and nil related to investments measured under the fair value option)
98 61 90 21 
Net recovery of expected credit losses2 (9)5 (1)
Impairment (1)
(25)(5)(57)(12)
Total fixed maturities 18 (7)(103)(104)
Equity securities (includes $(2), $12, $(69), and $65 related to investments measured under the fair value option)
126 137 (23)200 
Private equities (less than 3 percent ownership) 93 (28)109 (17)
Foreign exchange(17)(89)(25)(154)
Investment and embedded derivative instruments(55)154 (170)131 
Other derivative instruments(8)(2)(17)(5)
Other5 (5)(16)(7)
Net realized gains (losses) (pre-tax)$162 $160 $(245)$44 
(1)Relates to certain securities we intend to sell and securities written to market entering default.
Gain (Loss) on Securities
Realized gains and losses from Equity securities, Other investments and Private equities from the table above include sales of securities and unrealized gains and losses from fair value changes as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$126 $98 $93 $317 $137 $61 $(28)$170 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities46 1 — 47 32 3 — 35 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$80 $97 $93 $270 $105 $58 $(28)$135 
Six Months Ended
June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Equity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotalEquity SecuritiesOther InvestmentsPrivate EquitiesTotal
Net gains (losses) recognized during the period$(23)$90 $109 $176 $200 $21 $(17)$204 
Less: Net gains recognized from sales of securities140 1 — 141 20 4 — 24 
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized for securities still held at reporting date$(163)$89 $109 $35 $180 $17 $(17)$180 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
 Expected
Liquidation
Period of Underlying Assets
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Fair
Value
Maximum
Future Funding
Commitments
Financial
2 to 10 Years
$1,293 $402 $1,420 $483 
Real assets
2 to 13 Years
1,909 1,043 1,924 1,111 
Distressed
2 to 8 Years
1,185 1,208 1,226 977 
Private credit
3 to 8 Years
303 360 299 302 
Traditional
2 to 14 Years
12,199 4,112 11,990 4,345 
Vintage
1 to 3 Years
29 — 43 — 
Investment funds
Not Applicable
467 — 337 — 
$17,385 $7,125 $17,239 $7,218 
Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets
The following table presents the components of restricted assets:
June 30December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Trust funds$8,529 $8,461 
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements3,546 3,518 
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities2,575 2,598 
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities and other4,548 4,669 
Total$19,198 $19,246 
v3.26.1
Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by valuation hierarchy
June 30, 2026Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$1,442 $2,152 $— $3,594 
Non-U.S.— 40,678 694 41,372 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 44,385 3,542 47,927 
Mortgage-backed securities— 32,625 — 32,625 
1,442 119,840 4,236 125,518 
Equity securities (1)
5,394 — 110 5,504 
Short-term investments3,074 2,374 10 5,458 
Other investments (2)
716 8,455 — 9,171 
Securities lending collateral— 1,870 — 1,870 
Investment derivatives34 — — 34 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 346 — 346 
Other derivative instruments15 — — 15 
Separate account assets7,405 66 — 7,471 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)(2)(3)
$18,080 $132,951 $4,356 $155,387 
Liabilities:
Investment derivatives$371 $— $— $371 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 127 — 127 
Other derivative instruments2 — — 2 
Market risk benefits (4)
— — 505 505 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$373 $127 $505 $1,005 
(1)Excluded from the table above are funds of $5,510 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Excluded from the table above are other investments of $1,851 million, principally investments measured using NAV as a practical expedient and policy loans.
(3)Excluded from the table above are private equities of $17,385 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(4)Refer to Note 10 for additional information on Market risk benefits.
 
December 31, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Assets:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
U.S. and local government securities$1,481 $2,233 $— $3,714 
Non-U.S.— 39,685 671 40,356 
Corporate and asset-backed securities— 44,340 3,546 47,886 
Mortgage-backed securities— 30,724 — 30,724 
1,481 116,982 4,217 122,680 
Equity securities (1)
5,163 — 119 5,282 
Short-term investments2,657 2,138 45 4,840 
Other investments (2)
630 8,684 — 9,314 
Securities lending collateral— 2,500 — 2,500 
Investment derivatives22 — — 22 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 266 — 266 
Other derivative instruments11 — — 11 
Separate account assets6,858 67 — 6,925 
Total assets measured at fair value (1)(2)(3)
$16,822 $130,637 $4,381 $151,840 
Liabilities:
Investment derivatives$242 $— $— $242 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 232 — 232 
Other derivative instruments— 4 — 4 
Market risk benefits (4)
— — 659 659 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$242 $236 $659 $1,137 
(1)Excluded from the table above are funds of $5,519 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(2)Excluded from the table above are other investments of $1,435 million, principally investments measured using NAV as a practical expedient and policy loans.
(3)Excluded from the table above are private equities of $17,239 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
(4)Refer to Note 10 for additional information on Market risk benefits.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of financial instruments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Excluded from the tables below is the reconciliation of Market risk benefits, refer to Note 10 for additional information.

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$689 $3,536 $121 $11 
Transfers into Level 3— 15 — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(2)(4)(13)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI(2)(11)— — 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)— (11)(1)— 
Purchases34 299 6 3 
Sales(9)(53)(3)— 
Settlements(16)(229)— (4)
Balance, end of period$694 $3,542 $110 $10 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$(1)$(15)$(2)$(6)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$(2)$(14)$— $— 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$587 $3,017 $113 $18 
Transfers into Level 310 60 — — 
Transfers out of Level 3— (12)(1)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI18 (3)— — 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)3 (4)2 — 
Purchases84 295 19 25 
Sales(34)(53)(8)— 
Settlements(70)(114)— (1)
Balance, end of period$598 $3,186 $125 $42 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$— $(1)$4 $— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$16 $(7)$— $— 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$671 $3,546 $119 $45 
Transfers into Level 32 16 — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(2)(21)(13)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI(12)(25)— (2)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)— (18)(1)— 
Purchases110 410 12 11 
Sales(39)(54)(7)— 
Settlements(36)(312)— (44)
Balance, end of period$694 $3,542 $110 $10 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$(1)$(18)$(2)$(6)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$(12)$(32)$— $(1)

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)

Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesEquity
securities
Short-term investments
Non-U.S.Corporate and asset-
backed securities
Mortgage-backed securities
Balance, beginning of period$604 $2,891 $3 $120 $14 
Transfers into Level 311 84 — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3— (13)— (1)— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) in OCI38 (7)— — — 
Net Realized Gains (Losses)(3)(6)$(2)(3)— 
Purchases144 514 1 26 30 
Sales(87)(100)(2)(17)— 
Settlements(109)(177)— — (2)
Balance, end of period$598 $3,186 $— $125 $42 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet date$(1)$(4)$— $9 $— 
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI at the Balance Sheet date$30 $(17)$— $— $— 
Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value
The following tables present fair value, by valuation hierarchy, and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value:

June 30, 2026Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Private debt held-for-investment$— $— $2,289 $2,289 $2,252 
Total assets$— $— $2,289 $2,289 $2,252 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $3,368 $— $3,368 $3,368 
Short-term debt— 652 — 652 663 
Long-term debt— 15,694 590 16,284 17,452 
Hybrid debt— 482 — 482 427 
Total liabilities$— $20,196 $590 $20,786 $21,910 

December 31, 2025Fair ValueNet Carrying
Value
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Private debt held-for-investment$— $— $2,445 $2,445 $2,411 
Total assets$— $— $2,445 $2,445 $2,411 
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements$— $3,324 $— $3,324 $3,324 
Short-term debt— 1,498 — 1,498 1,499 
Long-term debt— 14,045 576 14,621 15,728 
Hybrid debt— 484 — 484 422 
Total liabilities$— $19,351 $576 $19,927 $20,973 
v3.26.1
Reinsurance (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
schedule of reinsurance recoverable on ceded insurance
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Net Reinsurance Recoverable (1)
Valuation allowance
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses$18,453 $273 $18,346 $248 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses1,831 51 1,992 72 
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses$20,284 $324 $20,338 $320 
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits$333 $— $286 $— 
(1)Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a roll-forward of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance related to Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - beginning of period$320 $310 
Provision for uncollectible reinsurance17 17 
Write-offs charged against the valuation allowance(14)(6)
Foreign exchange revaluation1 2 
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - end of period$324 $323 
v3.26.1
Deferred acquisition costs (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Disclosures [Abstract]  
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The following tables present a roll-forward of deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts included in the Life Insurance segment:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeUniversal LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $567 $746 $1,296 $2,136 $392 $5,137 
Capitalizations124 52 243 383 90 892 
Amortization expense(81)(43)(37)(141)(17)(319)
Other (including foreign exchange)— (8)(15)(44)1 (66)
Balance – end of Period$610 $747 $1,487 $2,334 $466 $5,644 
Overseas General Insurance segment excluded from table725 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts$6,369 
Deferred policy acquisition costs on short-duration contracts4,375 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs$10,744 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeUniversal LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $469 $722 $870 $1,681 $324 $4,066 
Capitalizations115 69 224 327 61 796 
Amortization expense(73)(41)(25)(111)(15)(265)
Other (including foreign exchange)13 10 23 51 12 109 
Balance – end of period$524 $760 $1,092 $1,948 $382 $4,706 
Overseas General Insurance segment excluded from table646 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs on long-duration contracts$5,352 
Deferred policy acquisition costs on short-duration contracts4,085 
Total deferred policy acquisition costs$9,437 
v3.26.1
Goodwill (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Intangible Asset, Goodwill and Other [Abstract]  
Goodwill roll-forward by business segment
The following table presents a roll-forward of Goodwill by segment:

(in millions of U.S. dollars)North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal ReinsuranceLife InsuranceChubb Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2025$7,191 $2,226 $134 $5,530 $371 $4,755 $20,207 
Measurement-period adjustments— — — (7)— — (7)
Foreign exchange revaluation(6)(2)— 53 — 98 143 
Balance at June 30, 2026 (1)
$7,185 $2,224 $134 $5,576 $371 $4,853 $20,343 
(1)Includes $426 million attributable to noncontrolling interests.
v3.26.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses, and Future policy benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unpaid Losses And Loss Expenses Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending Unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period$88,018 $84,004 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period (1)
(18,346)(17,734)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period69,672 66,270 
Net losses and loss expenses incurred in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year13,406 13,959 
Prior years (2)
(584)(491)
Total12,822 13,468 
Net losses and loss expenses paid in respect of losses occurring in:
Current year3,169 2,960 
Prior years8,184 8,982 
Total11,353 11,942 
Foreign currency revaluation and other75 889 
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period71,216 68,685 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses (1)
18,453 17,691 
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period$89,669 $86,376 
(1)    Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
(2)    Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, earned premiums, and A&H long-duration lines totaling $15 million and $(13) million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Prior Period Development, by Segment [Table Text Block] The following table summarizes (favorable) and adverse PPD by segment:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Long-tail    Short-tailTotalLong-tail    Short-tailTotal
2026
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(69)$(42)$(111)$(48)$(152)$(200)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (173)(173)— (174)(174)
North America Agricultural Insurance— — — — (80)(80)
Overseas General Insurance11 (157)(146)11 (288)(277)
Global Reinsurance10 (21)(11)10 (21)(11)
Corporate158 — 158 173 — 173 
Total$110 $(393)$(283)$146 $(715)$(569)
2025
North America Commercial P&C Insurance$(75)$(31)$(106)$(27)$(193)$(220)
North America Personal P&C Insurance— (121)(121)— (121)(121)
North America Agricultural Insurance— — — — (33)(33)
Overseas General Insurance35 (112)(77)36 (234)(198)
Global Reinsurance— (15)(15)(5)(10)(15)
Corporate70 — 70 83 — 83 
Total$30 $(279)$(249)$87 $(591)$(504)
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity
The following tables present a roll-forward of the liability for future policy benefits included in the Life Insurance segment:

Present Value of Expected Net PremiumsSix Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period$1,544 $4,749 $11,688 $426 $18,407 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,814 4,616 11,665 423 18,518 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(9)50 (288)7 (240)
Adjusted beginning of period balance1,805 4,666 11,377 430 18,278 
Issuances127 904 1,180 356 2,567 
Interest accrual31 73 282 7 393 
Net premiums collected (1)
(126)(949)(776)(185)(2,036)
Other (including foreign exchange)(14)11 (114)12 (105)
Ending balance at original discount rate1,823 4,705 11,949 620 19,097 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(258)74 (377)2 (559)
Balance – end of period$1,565 $4,779 $11,572 $622 $18,538 
(1)Net premiums collected represent the portion of gross premiums collected from policyholders that is used to fund expected benefit.
Present Value of Expected Future Policy BenefitsSix Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $2,313 $13,791 $15,587 $1,084 $32,775 
Beginning balance at original discount rate2,715 13,133 15,645 1,058 32,551 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(3)55 (298)8 (238)
Adjusted beginning of period balance2,712 13,188 15,347 1,066 32,313 
Issuances127 904 1,180 356 2,567 
Interest accrual42 229 345 18 634 
Benefit payments(115)(188)(847)(13)(1,163)
Other (including foreign exchange)(21)129 (202)27 (67)
Ending balance at original discount rate2,745 14,262 15,823 1,454 34,284 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(403)477 (564)27 (463)
Balance – end of period$2,342 $14,739 $15,259 $1,481 $33,821 


Liability for Future Policy BenefitsJune 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Net liability for future policy benefits$777 $9,960 $3,687 $859 $15,283 
Deferred profit liability320 2,402 248 141 3,111 
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable1,097 12,362 3,935 1,000 18,394 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable on future policy benefits110 49 128 1 288 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$987 $12,313 $3,807 $999 $18,106 
Weighted average duration (years)11.325.710.128.221.7
Present Value of Expected Net PremiumsSix Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period $1,523 $4,405 $11,626 $125 $17,679 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,819 4,303 11,499 124 17,745 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— (4)13 — 9 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(4)18 (168)2 (152)
Adjusted beginning of period balance1,815 4,317 11,344 126 17,602 
Issuances116 719 1,107 311 2,253 
Interest accrual26 65 260 5 356 
Net premiums collected (1)
(122)(743)(755)(93)(1,713)
Other (including foreign exchange)59 134 459 4 656 
Ending balance at original discount rate1,894 4,492 12,415 353 19,154 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(296)142 184 3 33 
Balance – end of period$1,598 $4,634 $12,599 $356 $19,187 
(1)Net premiums collected represent the portion of gross premiums collected from policyholders that is used to fund expected benefit.

Present Value of Expected Future Policy BenefitsSix Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Balance – beginning of period$2,238 $12,057 $15,693 $647 $30,635 
Beginning balance at original discount rate2,647 11,242 15,652 601 30,142 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— (9)21 — 12 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(1)18 (170)3 (150)
Adjusted beginning of period balance2,646 11,251 15,503 604 30,004 
Issuances116 719 1,107 311 2,253 
Interest accrual36 185 325 12 558 
Benefit payments(110)(154)(864)(10)(1,138)
Other (including foreign exchange)88 300 601 16 1,005 
Ending balance at original discount rate2,776 12,301 16,672 933 32,682 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(432)1,106 109 59 842 
Balance – end of period$2,344 $13,407 $16,781 $992 $33,524 
Liability for Future Policy BenefitsJune 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for years)Term LifeWhole LifeA&HOtherTotal
Net liability for future policy benefits$746 $8,773 $4,182 $636 $14,337 
Deferred profit liability306 1,539 219 68 2,132 
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable1,052 10,312 4,401 704 16,469 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable on future policy benefits107 46 121 1 275 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$945 $10,266 $4,280 $703 $16,194 
Weighted average duration (years)10.427.610.025.322.0

The following table presents a reconciliation of the roll-forwards above to the Future policy benefits liability presented in the Consolidated balance sheets.
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Net liability for future policy benefits$15,283 $14,337 
Other (1)
1,765 1,549 
Deferred profit liability 3,111 2,132 
Liability for future policy benefits, per consolidated balance sheet$20,159 $18,018 
(1)Other business principally comprises certain Overseas General Insurance accident and health (A&H) policies and certain Chubb Life Re business.


The following table presents the amount of undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and expected future policy benefit payments included in the Life Insurance segment:
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Term Life
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments$4,607 $4,563 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums6,802 7,094 
Discounted expected future benefit payments2,342 2,344 
Discounted expected future gross premiums4,545 4,775 
Whole Life
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments34,510 30,751 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums11,062 10,841 
Discounted expected future benefit payments14,739 13,407 
Discounted expected future gross premiums9,262 8,929 
A&H
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments26,692 28,274 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums39,629 41,427 
Discounted expected future benefit payments15,259 16,781 
Discounted expected future gross premiums23,846 24,697 
Other
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments2,759 1,754 
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums945 570 
Discounted expected future benefit payments1,481 992 
Discounted expected future gross premiums$892 $527 


The following table presents the amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Consolidated statements of operations for the Life insurance segment:
Gross Premiums or AssessmentsInterest Accretion
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Term Life$374 $353 $11 $10 
Whole Life1,657 1,250 156 120 
A&H1,608 1,509 63 65 
Other260 129 11 7 
Total$3,899 $3,241 $241 $202 
The following table presents the weighted-average interest rates for the Life Insurance segment:
Interest Accretion RateCurrent Discount Rate
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
2026202520262025
Life Insurance
Term Life3.2 %3.0 %6.0 %5.9 %
Whole Life3.6 %3.4 %4.3 %3.9 %
A&H4.3 %4.0 %6.3 %5.8 %
Other3.2 %3.2 %3.4 %3.3 %
v3.26.1
Policyholders' account balances, Separate accounts, and Unearned revenue liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Policyholder Account Balance [Abstract]  
Policyholder Account Balances
Policyholders' account balances
The following tables present a roll-forward of policyholders' account balances:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
Other investment contracts (4)
Total
Balance – beginning of period$1,899 $2,801 $2,531 $7,231 
Premiums received 109 130 449 688 
Policy charges(44)— (5)(49)
Surrenders and withdrawals(68)(15)(100)(183)
Benefit payments (1)
(97)(107)(30)(234)
Interest credited24 24 41 89 
Other (including foreign exchange)76 113 (15)174 
Balance – end of period$1,899 $2,946 $2,871 $7,716 
Unearned revenue liability772 
Other (2)
614 
Policyholders' account liability, per consolidated balance sheet$9,102 
(1)Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
(2)Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
(3)Relates to Huatai Life.
(4)Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
Other investment contracts (4)
Total
Balance – beginning of period$1,809 $2,585 $2,354 $6,748 
Premiums received 105 159 211 475 
Policy charges(56)— (5)(61)
Surrenders and withdrawals(57)(17)(94)(168)
Benefit payments (1)
(19)(77)(46)(142)
Interest credited24 24 33 81 
Other (including foreign exchange)34 22 25 81 
Balance – end of period$1,840 $2,696 $2,478 $7,014 
Unearned revenue liability753 
Other (2)
577 
Policyholders' account liability, per consolidated balance sheet$8,344 
(1)Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
(2)Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
(3)Relates to Huatai Life.
(4)Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.

June 30
20262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)Universal Life
Annuities (3)
OtherUniversal Life
Annuities (3)
Other
Weighted-average crediting rate (1)
3.4 %N/A3.4 %3.5 %N/A3.3 %
Net amount at risk (2)
$10,539 $86 $340 $11,571 $10 $378 
Cash Surrender Value$1,779 $1,974 $2,549 $1,695 $1,774 $2,175 
(1)Calculated using actual interest credited for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(2)For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
(3)Annuities do not have an explicit account balance, therefore a crediting rate is not applicable.
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rates
The following tables present the balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimum:

Universal Life
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$— $34 $17 $239 $290 
2.01% – 4.00%
449 291 329 — 1,069 
Greater than 4.00%
19 — — — 19 
Fixed rate or no guarantee521 
Total$468 $325 $346 $239 $1,899 
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$— $— $49 $145 $194 
2.01% – 4.00%
247 573 352 — 1,172 
Greater than 4.00%
12 — — — 12 
Fixed rate or no guarantee462 
Total$259 $573 $401 $145 $1,840 

Other policyholders' account balances
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$2 $52 $28 $76 $158 
2.01% – 4.00%
955 — 271 — 1,226 
Greater than 4.00%
— — — — — 
Fixed rate or no guarantee1,487 
Total$957 $52 $299 $76 $2,871 

June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)At Guaranteed Minimum1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points AboveGreater Than 150 Basis Points AboveTotal
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates
Up to 2.00%
$5 $5 $133 $27 $170 
2.01% – 4.00%
1,035 52 — — 1,087 
Greater than 4.00%
— — — — — 
Fixed rate or no guarantee1,221 
Total$1,040 $57 $133 $27 $2,478 
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment
The following table presents the aggregate fair value of Separate account assets, by major security type:
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Cash and cash equivalents $121 $131 
Mutual funds 7,284 6,268 
Fixed maturities66 82 
Total$7,471 $6,481 
Separate Account, Liability
The following table presents a roll-forward of separate account liabilities:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)20262025
Balance – beginning of period$6,925 $6,231 
Premiums and deposits787 802 
Policy charges(92)(79)
Surrenders and withdrawals(698)(494)
Benefit payments(252)(225)
Investment performance859 (265)
Other (including foreign exchange)(58)511 
Balance – end of period$7,471 $6,481 
Cash surrender value (1)
$6,960 $6,101 
(1)Cash surrender value represents the amount of the policyholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.
Unearned revenue liabilities The following table presents a roll-forward of unearned revenue liabilities:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
Balance – beginning of period$758 $711 
Deferred revenue61 69 
Amortization(40)(38)
Other (including foreign exchange)(7)11 
Balance – end of period$772 $753 
v3.26.1
Market risk benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Market Risk Benefit [Abstract]  
Market Risk Benefit, Activity The following table presents a roll-forward of MRB:
Six Months Ended
June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
Balance – beginning of period $659 $607 
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk636 592 
Interest rate changes(22)41 
Effect of market movements (1)
(78)(50)
Effect of changes in volatilities(2)19 
Actual policyholder behavior different from expected behavior9 28 
Effect of timing and all other(48)(31)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk$495 $599 
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk10 10 
Balance – end of period$505 $609 
Weighted-average age of policyholders (years)7574
Net amount at risk (2)
$1,189 $1,479 
(1)     Market movements are predominantly driven by changes in equities.    
(2)     The net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments assuming policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date, and reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty. No withdrawals, lapses, and mortality improvements are assumed in the projection. GLB-related risks contain conservative mortality and annuitization assumptions.
Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs Used In Level 3 Liability Valuations
For MRB, Chubb estimates fair value using an internal valuation model which includes a number of factors including interest rates, equity markets, credit risk, current account value, market volatility, expected annuitization rates and other policyholder behavior, and changes in policyholder mortality. All reinsurance treaties contain claim limits, which are also factored into the valuation model.
Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable Inputs
June 30, 2026
June 30, 2025
Ranges
Weighted Average(1)
Ranges
Weighted Average(1)
MRB (1)
Actuarial modelLapse rate
0.5% – 27.3%
3.5%
0.5% – 27.3%
3.4%
Annuitization rate
0% – 100%
4.7%
0% – 100%
4.6%
(1)The weighted-average lapse and annuitization rates are determined by weighting each treaty's rates by the MRB contract's fair value.
v3.26.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In An Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the balance sheet location, fair value in an asset or (liability) position, and notional value/payment provision of our derivative instruments:
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair ValueNotional
Amount/
Payment
Provision
Fair ValueNotional
Amount/
Payment
Provision
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)Derivative AssetDerivative (Liability)
Investment and embedded derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forward contractsOA / (AP)$17 $(353)$3,960 $18 $(230)$4,912 
Options/Futures/Forward contracts on notes and bondsOA / (AP)17 (18)1,860 4 (12)1,216 
Convertible securities (1)
FM AFS6 — 5 6 — 5 
Total$40 $(371)$5,825 $28 $(242)$6,133 
Other derivative instruments:
Futures contracts on equities (2)
OA / (AP)$— $(2)$904 $3 $— $943 
OtherOA / (AP)15 — 538 8 (4)334 
Total$15 $(2)$1,442 $11 $(4)$1,277 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Cross-currency swaps - fair value hedgesOA / (AP)$173 $(3)$2,081 $198 $— $2,046 
Cross-currency swaps - net investment hedgesOA / (AP)173 (124)3,874 68 (232)2,995 
Total$346 $(127)$5,955 $266 $(232)$5,041 
(1)Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
(2)Related to MRB book of business.
Schedule of Fair Value Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
 June 30
 June 30
(pre-tax, in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI$16 $141 $(27)$115 
Net realized gain (loss) reclassified from OCI(23)169 (57)238 
Interest expense reclassified from OCI(4)(5)(9)(9)
OCI gain (loss) after reclassifications$43 $(23)$39 $(114)
Schedule of Net Investment Hedges, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location
The following table presents the OCI impact of derivative and non-derivative net investment hedges:

Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30
 June 30
(pre-tax, in millions of U.S. dollars)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Cross-currency swaps:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI$17 $(138)$75 $(114)
Interest income reclassified from OCI11 7 20 15 
Total cross currency swaps6 (145)55 (129)
Foreign denominated debt:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI(14)(6)(47)(6)
Total OCI gain (loss) after reclassifications$(8)$(151)$8 $(135)
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations The following table presents net gains (losses) related to derivative instrument activity in the Consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Investment and embedded derivative instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts$(60)$147 $(168)$133 
Options/Futures/Forward contracts on notes and bonds5 7 (2)(2)
Total investment and embedded derivative instruments$(55)$154 $(170)$131 
Other derivative instruments:
Futures contracts on equities (1)
$(110)$(89)$(65)$(35)
Other(8)(2)(17)(5)
Total other derivative instruments$(118)$(91)$(82)$(40)
Total$(173)$63 $(252)$91 
(1)Related to MRB book of business.
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral held under securities lending agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)Overnight and Continuous
Collateral held under securities lending agreements:
Cash$533 $1,332 
U.S. and local government securities315 234 
Non-U.S.544 768 
Corporate and asset-backed securities96 62 
Equity securities382 104 
Total$1,870 $2,500 
Gross amount of recognized liability for securities lending payable$1,870 $2,500 
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral pledged under repurchase agreements by investment category and remaining contractual maturity of the underlying agreements:
Remaining contractual maturity
June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Up to 30 Days30-90 DaysTotalUp to 30 Days30-90 DaysGreater than
90 Days
Total
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements:
Cash$— $4 $4 $— $— $— $— 
Non-U.S.1,535 — 1,535 — 129 — 129 
U.S. and local government securities6 104 110 1,496 — — 1,496 
Mortgage-backed securities990 907 1,897 980 904 9 1,893 
Total$2,531 $1,015 $3,546 $2,476 $1,033 $9 $3,518 
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements3,368 3,324 
Difference (1)
$178 $194 
(1)Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability.
v3.26.1
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Dividends Declared
The following table presents dividend distributions per Common Share in Swiss francs (CHF) and U.S. dollars (USD):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
2026202520262025
CHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSDCHFUSD
Total dividend distributions per common share0.80 $1.02 0.81 $0.97 1.55 $1.99 1.62 $1.88 
Share Repurchase Program [Table Text Block]
Chubb Limited securities repurchase authorizations
In June 2023, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $5.0 billion of Chubb Common Shares, effective July 1, 2023, with no expiration date. In May 2025, the Board determined to terminate the June 2023 authorization as of June 30, 2025 and concurrently authorized a new repurchase amount of up to $5.0 billion of Chubb Common Shares, effective July 1, 2025, with no expiration date. In May 2026, the Board determined to terminate the June 2025 authorization as of June 30, 2026 and concurrently authorized a new repurchase amount of up to $7.5 billion of Chubb Common Shares, effective July 1, 2026, with no expiration date. The following table presents repurchases of Chubb's Common Shares conducted in a series of open market transactions under the Board authorizations:

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedJuly 1, 2026
through
July 27, 2026
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share data)2026202520262025
Number of shares repurchased2,989,571 2,339,727 6,507,381 3,685,509 40,000 
Cost of shares repurchased$979 $676 $2,122 $1,061 $14 
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period (1)
$— $— $— $— $7,486 
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax$(3,611)$(3,704)$(1,997)$(4,552)
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI (before tax)276 918 (1,663)1,761 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (before tax)81 68 194 126 
Change in period, before tax357 986 (1,469)1,887 
Income tax (expense) benefit(21)(50)189 (111)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)336 936 (1,280)1,776 
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax7 4 5 (4)
Balance – end of period, net of tax(3,282)(2,772)(3,282)(2,772)
Current discount rate on liability for future policy benefits
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(27)(645)(344)(539)
Change in period, before tax(145)(130)241 (252)
Income tax (expense) benefit(8)9 (69)21 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(153)(121)172 (231)
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax(16)(20)(8)(24)
Balance – end of period, net of tax(164)(746)(164)(746)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) - continued
Instrument-specific credit risk on market risk benefits
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(13)(13)(23)(16)
Change in period, before tax1 1 13 5 
Income tax expense— — (2)(1)
Total other comprehensive income1 1 11 4 
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — 
Balance – end of period, net of tax(12)(12)(12)(12)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(2,778)(3,685)(3,135)(4,025)
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI (before tax)(147)803 390 1,170 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (before tax)(11)(7)(20)(15)
Change in period, before tax (158)796 370 1,155 
Income tax (expense) benefit10 3 4 (9)
Total other comprehensive income (expense)(148)799 374 1,146 
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax89 33 254 40 
Balance – end of period, net of tax(3,015)(2,919)(3,015)(2,919)
Fair value hedging instruments
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax(61)(22)(58)50 
Change in period, before reclassification from AOCI (before tax)16 141 (27)115 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (before tax)27 (164)66 (229)
Change in period, before tax43 (23)39 (114)
Income tax (expense) benefit(9)5 (8)24 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)34 (18)31 (90)
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — 
Balance – end of period, net of tax(27)(40)(27)(40)
Postretirement benefit liability adjustment
Balance – beginning of period, net of tax579 434 582 438 
Change in period, before tax(4)(3)(6)(7)
Income tax benefit2 — 1 — 
Total other comprehensive loss(2)(3)(5)(7)
Noncontrolling interests, net of tax— — — — 
Balance – end of period, net of tax577 431 577 431 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(5,923)$(6,058)$(5,923)$(6,058)
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedConsolidated Statement of Operations Location
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Fixed maturities available-for-sale$(81)$(68)$(194)$(126)Net realized gains (losses)
Income tax benefit5 3 23 28 Income tax expense
$(76)$(65)$(171)$(98)Net income
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
Cross-currency swaps$11 $7 $20 $15 Interest expense
Income tax expense(2)(1)(4)(3)Income tax expense
$9 $6 $16 $12 Net income
Net gains (losses) of fair value hedging instruments
Cross-currency swaps$(23)$169 $(57)$238 Net realized gains (losses)
Cross-currency swaps(4)(5)(9)(9)Interest expense
Income tax (expense) benefit6 (34)14 (48)Income tax expense
$(21)$130 $(52)$181 Net income
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI$(88)$71 $(207)$95 
v3.26.1
Postretirement benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block] Postretirement benefits
The components of net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (benefits) reflected in Net income in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
2026202520262025
Three Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$— $3 $— $2 $— $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost31 9 33 9 1 1 
Expected return on plan assets(67)(16)(62)(14)— (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss(3)(1)(2)— — (1)
Amortization of prior service cost— — — — — — 
Settlements— — — — — — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(39)(8)(31)(5)1 (1)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(39)$(5)$(31)$(3)$1 $(1)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement Benefit Plans
2026202520262025
Six Months Ended June 30U.S. PlansNon-U.S. PlansU.S. PlansNon-U.S. Plans
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost$— $5 $— $4 $— $— 
Non-service cost (benefit):
Interest cost62 18 67 18 1 1 
Expected return on plan assets(135)(32)(125)(27)— (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss(6)(1)(4)— — (2)
Amortization of prior service cost— — — — — — 
Settlements— — — — — — 
Total non-service cost (benefit)(79)(15)(62)(9)1 (2)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(79)$(10)$(62)$(5)$1 $(2)
The line items in which the service cost and non-service cost (benefit) components of net periodic cost (benefit) are included in the Consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Three Months Ended June 302026202520262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$— $— $— $— 
Administrative expenses3 2 —— 
Total service cost3 2— —
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(5)(4)——
Administrative expenses(42)(32)1 (1)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(47)(36)1 (1)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(44)$(34)$1 $(1)

Pension Benefit PlansOther Postretirement
Benefit Plans
Six Months Ended June 302026202520262025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Service cost:
Losses and loss expenses$— $— $— $— 
Administrative expenses54 ——
Total service cost5 4— —
Non-service cost (benefit):
Losses and loss expenses(9)(7)——
Administrative expenses(85)(64)1 (2)
Total non-service cost (benefit)(94)(71)1 (2)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)$(89)$(67)$1 $(2)
v3.26.1
Other Income and Expense (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars)2026202520262025
Equity in net income (loss) of partially-owned entities$124 $657 $281 $739 
Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets63 (12)51 (22)
Asset management and performance fee revenue80 57 150 113 
Asset management and performance fee expense(47)(39)(87)(72)
Other, including federal excise and capital taxes(24)(8)(38)(20)
Total$196 $655 $357 $738 
v3.26.1
Segment information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operations By Segment
The following tables present the Statement of Operations by segment:

For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$5,594 $2,054 $776 $3,990 $354 $1,937 $14,705 
Net premiums earned5,214 1,817 641 3,984 299 1,934 13,889 
Losses and loss expenses3,372 791 526 1,709 121 22 
Policy benefits— — — 106 — 1,374 
Policy acquisition costs730 347 45 1,060 98 352 
Administrative expenses351 86 4 399 8 213 
Underwriting income761 593 66 710 72 NM
Net investment income982 140 21 313 110 323 
Other (income) expense15 3 2 6 — (45)
Amortization of purchased intangibles1 2 6 22 — 9 
Segment income$1,727 $728 $79 $995 $182 $332 $4,043 
Net realized gains (losses)162 
Market risk benefits gains (losses)5 
Interest expense200 
Integration expenses and severance8 
Corporate underwriting loss(265)
Corporate net investment loss(10)
Corporate other (income) expense5 
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles34 
Other reclassification(64)
Income before income tax$3,624 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$5,723 $1,938 $733 $3,620 $380 $1,802 $14,196 
Net premiums earned5,177 1,681 598 3,542 338 1,789 13,125 
Losses and loss expenses3,258 822 483 1,789 132 20 
Policy benefits— — — 129 — 1,249 
Policy acquisition costs705 332 48 913 98 319 
Administrative expenses357 82 2 369 10 199 
Underwriting income857 445 65 342 98 NM
Net investment income938 118 19 278 85 274 
Other (income) expense8 — — 5 — (37)
Amortization of purchased intangibles2 2 6 19 — 8 
Segment income$1,785 $561 $78 $596 $183 $305 $3,508 
Net realized gains (losses)160 
Market risk benefits gains (losses)(17)
Interest expense181 
Integration expenses and severance2 
Corporate underwriting loss(176)
Corporate net investment loss(29)
Corporate other (income) expense(528)
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles37 
Other reclassification(38)
Income before income tax$3,716 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$10,489 $3,735 $1,087 $8,456 $717 $4,226 $28,710 
Net premiums earned10,362 3,563 830 7,764 625 4,202 27,346 
Losses and loss expenses6,592 1,825 579 3,361 258 50 
Policy benefits— — — 219 — 3,074 
Policy acquisition costs1,482 694 69 2,069 200 714 
Administrative expenses705 171 (2)786 17 423 
Underwriting income1,583 873 184 1,329 150 NM
Net investment income1,953 277 47 613 218 628 
Other (income) expense29 6 2 12 — (96)
Amortization of purchased intangibles2 4 12 44 — 17 
Segment income$3,505 $1,140 $217 $1,886 $368 $648 $7,764 
Net realized gains (losses)(245)
Market risk benefits gains (losses)19 
Interest expense398 
Integration expenses and severance17 
Corporate underwriting loss(390)
Corporate net investment loss(21)
Corporate other (income) expense(13)
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles68 
Other reclassification(40)
Income before income tax$6,617 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
North America Commercial P&C InsuranceNorth America Personal P&C InsuranceNorth America Agricultural InsuranceOverseas General InsuranceGlobal
Reinsurance
Life InsuranceTotal
Net premiums written$10,510 $3,490 $1,009 $7,523 $788 $3,522 $26,842 
Net premiums earned10,165 3,255 763 6,751 706 3,485 25,125 
Losses and loss expenses6,289 2,915 575 3,186 374 46 
Policy benefits— — — 242 — 2,412 
Policy acquisition costs1,424 662 65 1,750 198 629 
Administrative expenses701 169 4 699 20 401 
Underwriting income (loss)1,751 (491)119 874 114 NM
Net investment income1,867 238 43 559 155 545 
Other (income) expense16 1 1 11 — (72)
Amortization of purchased intangibles3 4 12 38 — 18 
Segment income (loss)$3,599 $(258)$149 $1,384 $269 $596 $5,739 
Net realized gains (losses)44 
Market risk benefits gains (losses)(109)
Interest expense362 
Integration expenses and severance2 
Corporate underwriting loss(295)
Corporate net investment loss(56)
Corporate other (income) expense(495)
Corporate amortization of purchased intangibles74 
Income before income tax$5,380 
NM – not meaningful. Underwriting income is not used as a basis for segment performance for the Life Insurance segment.
v3.26.1
Earnings per share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share, Basic And Diluted
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30June 30
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)2026202520262025
Numerator:
Net income$2,882 $2,999 $5,229 $4,342 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests28 31 55 43 
Net income attributable to Chubb$2,854 $2,968 $5,174 $4,299 
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share attributable to Chubb:
Weighted-average shares outstanding387,413,573 399,886,323 388,941,257 400,281,946 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share attributable to Chubb:
Share-based compensation plans3,837,043 3,960,707 4,069,038 4,012,933 
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions
391,250,616 403,847,030 393,010,295 404,294,879 
Basic earnings per share attributable to Chubb$7.37 $7.42 $13.30 $10.74 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Chubb$7.30 $7.35 $13.17 $10.63 
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions1,451,931 1,663,091 1,492,821 1,684,365 
v3.26.1
Investments (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Investments [Line Items]    
Restricted assets in fixed maturities and short-term investments $ 18,955 $ 19,048
Restricted assets in cash 243 198
Equity securities 11,014 10,801
Variable Interest Entity, Nonconsolidated, Comparison of Carrying Amount of Assets and Liabilities to Maximum Loss Exposure 198 70
Investments    
Investments [Line Items]    
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance 285  
Reserved alternative investment fund    
Investments [Line Items]    
Equity securities $ 5,300 $ 5,400
v3.26.1
Investments (Schedule Of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Mar. 31, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost $ 129,028   $ 124,726      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss (48) $ (50) (52) $ (71) $ (63) $ (70)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax 1,081   1,954      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before tax (4,543)   (3,948)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 125,518   122,680      
U.S. and local government securities            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 3,823   3,908      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss 0   0      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax 12   27      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before tax (241)   (221)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 3,594   3,714      
Non-U.S.            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 42,094   40,479      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss (14)   (10)      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax 477   795      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before tax (1,185)   (908)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 41,372   40,356      
Corporate and asset-backed securities            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 49,363   48,806      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss (34)   (42)      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax 375   734      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before tax (1,777)   (1,612)      
Available for sale, Fair Value 47,927   47,886      
Mortgage-backed securities            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]            
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost 33,748   31,533      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss 0   0      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax 217   398      
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before tax (1,340)   (1,207)      
Available for sale, Fair Value $ 32,625   $ 30,724      
v3.26.1
Investments (Schedule Of Fixed Maturities By Contractual Maturity) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Available for sale, Due in 1 year or less, Fair Value & Net Carrying Value $ 4,240 $ 4,749
Available for sale, Due after 1 year through 5 years, Fair Value & Net Carrying Value 35,517 35,611
Available for sale, Due after 5 years through 10 years, Fair Value & Net Carrying Value 32,012 31,514
Available for sale, Due after 10 years, Fair Value & Net Carrying Value 21,124 20,082
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value 92,893 91,956
Available for sale, Mortgage backed securities, Fair Value & Net Carrying Value 32,625 30,724
Available for sale, Fair Value $ 125,518 $ 122,680
v3.26.1
Investments (Aggregate Fair Value And Gross Unrealized Loss By Length Of Time Security Has Continuously Been In Unrealized Loss Position) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months $ 34,436 $ 12,574
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (629) (237)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 28,152 32,375
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (3,046) (2,899)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 62,588 44,949
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (3,675) (3,136)
U.S. and local government securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 928 307
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (14) (3)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 1,891 2,139
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (227) (216)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 2,819 2,446
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (241) (219)
Non-U.S.    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 12,200 6,664
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (344) (163)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 8,121 8,995
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (693) (622)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 20,321 15,659
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (1,037) (785)
Corporate and asset-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 13,317 4,136
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (182) (59)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 8,502 10,225
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (875) (867)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 21,819 14,361
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss (1,057) (926)
Mortgage-backed securities    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months 7,991 1,467
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss (89) (12)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer 9,638 11,016
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss (1,251) (1,194)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position 17,629 12,483
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss $ (1,340) $ (1,206)
v3.26.1
Investments (Rollforward of expected credit-losses, AFS) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]        
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance $ 50 $ 63 $ 52 $ 70
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) 18 30 37 51
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff 0 (1) 0 (1)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery (20) (21) (41) (49)
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance $ 48 $ 71 $ 48 $ 71
v3.26.1
Investments (Rollforward of expected credit losses Private Debt HFI) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Private Debt, Held-for-investment, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items]        
Private Debt Held-for-investment, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance $ 2 $ 3 $ 3 $ 4
Private Debt Held-for-investment, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery 0 0 (1) (1)
Private Debt Held-for-investment, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 3
v3.26.1
Investments (Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Losses Included In Net Realized Gains (Losses) And Other Comprehensive Income) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) $ 162 $ 160 $ (245) $ 44
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) 18 30 37 51
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Gain (Loss), Total 18 (7) (103) (104)
Foreign exchange (17) (89) (25) (154)
Other 5 (5) (16) (7)
Fixed Maturities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain 68 69 108 107
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Loss 125 123 249 219
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Period Increase (Decrease) 2 (9) 5 (1)
Debt Securities, Available-For-Sale, Credit Impairment Charges Intent to Sell [1] (25) (5) (57) (12)
Other Investments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) 98 61 90 21
Equity Securities        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) 126 137 (23) 200
Private equities        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) 93 (28) 109 (17)
Other investments - Fixed Maturities [Member]        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) 63 53 43 0
Reserved alternative investment fund        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) (2) 12 (69) 65
Investment and embedded derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (55) 154 (170) 131
Other derivative instruments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (8) $ (2) $ (17) $ (5)
[1] Relates to certain securities we intend to sell and securities written to market entering default.
v3.26.1
Investments Schedule of Gains and Losses on Equity and Other Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) $ 162 $ 160 $ (245) $ 44
Equity Securities        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Equity Securities, FV-NI, Realized Gain (Loss) 126 137 (23) 200
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 46 32 140 20
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 80 105 (163) 180
Other Investments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) 98 61 90 21
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 1 3 1 4
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 97 58 89 17
Private equities        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) 93 (28) 109 (17)
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 0 0 0 0
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 93 (28) 109 (17)
Equity securities, Private equities and Other investments        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) 317 170 176 204
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized from sales of securities 47 35 141 24
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments $ 270 $ 135 $ 35 $ 180
v3.26.1
Investments Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities $ 17,385 $ 17,239
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 7,125 7,218
Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 1,293 1,420
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 402 483
Real Estate Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 1,909 1,924
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 1,043 1,111
Distressed Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 1,185 1,226
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 1,208 977
Private Credit Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 303 299
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 360 302
Private Equity Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 12,199 11,990
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 4,112 4,345
Vintage Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 29 43
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments 0 0
Investment Funds Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Private equities 467 337
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments $ 0 $ 0
Minimum | Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum | Real Estate Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum | Distressed Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum | Private Credit Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
Minimum | Private Equity Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 2 years 2 years
Minimum | Vintage Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 1 year 1 year
Maximum | Financial [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 10 years 10 years
Maximum | Real Estate Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 13 years 13 years
Maximum | Distressed Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 8 years 8 years
Maximum | Private Credit Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 8 years 8 years
Maximum | Private Equity Funds [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 14 years 14 years
Maximum | Vintage Alternative Investments [Member]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items]    
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Liquidating Investment, Remaining Period 3 years 3 years
v3.26.1
Investments (Schedule Of Components Of Restricted Assets) (Detail) - Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Investments [Line Items]    
Trust funds $ 8,529 $ 8,461
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 3,546 3,518
Deposits with U.S. regulatory authorities 2,575 2,598
Deposits with non-U.S. regulatory authorities and other 4,548 4,669
Total restricted assets $ 19,198 $ 19,246
v3.26.1
Fair value measurements (Financial Instruments Measured At Fair Value On Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale $ 125,518 $ 122,680  
Equity securities 11,014 10,801  
Short-term investments 5,458 4,840  
Other investments 11,022 10,749  
Securities lending collateral 1,870 2,500  
Separate account assets 7,471 6,925 $ 6,481
Market risk benefits 505 659  
Private equities 17,385 17,239  
Reserved alternative investment fund      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Equity securities 5,510 5,519  
Other Investments      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Other investments 1,851 1,435  
Investment Funds Limited Partnerships Partially Owned Investment Companies Fair Value      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Private equities 17,385 17,239  
U.S. and local government securities      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 3,594 3,714  
Non-U.S.      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 41,372 40,356  
Corporate and asset-backed securities      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 47,927 47,886  
Mortgage-backed securities      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 32,625 30,724  
Level 1 | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 1,442 1,481  
Equity securities 5,394 [1] 5,163 [2]  
Short-term investments 3,074 2,657  
Other investments 716 [3] 630 [4]  
Securities lending collateral 0 0  
Investment derivatives 34 22  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 0 0  
Other derivative instruments 15 11  
Separate account assets 7,405 6,858  
Total assets measured at fair value 18,080 [1],[3],[5] 16,822 [2],[4],[6]  
Investment derivatives 371 242  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 0 0  
Other derivative instruments, liability 2    
Market risk benefits 0 [7] 0 [8]  
Total liabilities measured at fair value 373 242  
Level 1 | U.S. and local government securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 1,442 1,481  
Level 1 | Non-U.S. | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 0 0  
Level 1 | Corporate and asset-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 0 0  
Level 1 | Mortgage-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 0 0  
Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 119,840 116,982  
Equity securities 0 [1] 0 [2]  
Short-term investments 2,374 2,138  
Other investments 8,455 [3] 8,684 [4]  
Securities lending collateral 1,870 2,500  
Investment derivatives 0 0  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 346 266  
Other derivative instruments 0 0  
Separate account assets 66 67  
Total assets measured at fair value 132,951 [1],[3],[5] 130,637 [2],[4],[6]  
Investment derivatives 0 0  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 127 232  
Other derivative instruments, liability 0 4  
Market risk benefits 0 [7] 0 [8]  
Total liabilities measured at fair value 127 236  
Level 2 | U.S. and local government securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 2,152 2,233  
Level 2 | Non-U.S. | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 40,678 39,685  
Level 2 | Corporate and asset-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 44,385 44,340  
Level 2 | Mortgage-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 32,625 30,724  
Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 4,236 4,217  
Equity securities 110 [1] 119 [2]  
Short-term investments 10 45  
Other investments 0 [3] 0 [4]  
Securities lending collateral 0 0  
Investment derivatives 0 0  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 0 0  
Other derivative instruments 0 0  
Separate account assets 0 0  
Total assets measured at fair value 4,356 [1],[3],[5] 4,381 [2],[4],[6]  
Investment derivatives 0 0  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 0 0  
Other derivative instruments, liability 0 0  
Market risk benefits 505 [7] 659 [8]  
Total liabilities measured at fair value 505 659  
Level 3 | U.S. and local government securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 0 0  
Level 3 | Non-U.S. | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 694 671  
Level 3 | Corporate and asset-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 3,542 3,546  
Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 0 0  
Total Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 125,518 122,680  
Equity securities 5,504 [1] 5,282 [2]  
Short-term investments 5,458 4,840  
Other investments 9,171 [3] 9,314 [4]  
Securities lending collateral 1,870 2,500  
Investment derivatives 34 22  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 346 266  
Other derivative instruments 15 11  
Separate account assets 7,471 6,925  
Total assets measured at fair value 155,387 [1],[3],[5] 151,840 [2],[4],[6]  
Investment derivatives 371 242  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 127 232  
Other derivative instruments, liability 2 4  
Market risk benefits 505 [7] 659 [8]  
Total liabilities measured at fair value 1,005 1,137  
Total Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 | U.S. and local government securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 3,594 3,714  
Total Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 | Non-U.S. | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 41,372 40,356  
Total Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 | Corporate and asset-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale 47,927 47,886  
Total Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities | Fair Value, Recurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis [Line Items]      
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale $ 32,625 $ 30,724  
[1] Excluded from the table above are funds of $5,510 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[2] Excluded from the table above are funds of $5,519 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[3] Excluded from the table above are other investments of $1,851 million, principally investments measured using NAV as a practical expedient and policy loans.
[4] Excluded from the table above are other investments of $1,435 million, principally investments measured using NAV as a practical expedient and policy loans.
[5] Excluded from the table above are private equities of $17,385 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[6] Excluded from the table above are private equities of $17,239 million, measured using NAV as a practical expedient.
[7] Refer to Note 10 for additional information on Market risk benefits.
[8] Refer to Note 10 for additional information on Market risk benefits.
v3.26.1
Fair value measurements (Assets, Measured At Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Details) - Level 3 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity Securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 121 $ 113 $ 119 $ 120
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets (13) (1) (13) (1)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 0 0 0 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets (1) 2 (1) (3)
Purchases, Assets 6 19 12 26
Sales, Assets (3) (8) (7) (17)
Settlements, Assets 0 0 0 0
Balance-End of Period, Assets 110 125 110 125
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets (2) 4 (2) 9
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax
Fair Value, Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Short-term Investments        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 11 $ 18 $ 45 $ 14
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 0 0 0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets 0 0 0 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets 0 0 (2) 0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 0 0 0
Purchases, Assets 3 25 11 30
Sales, Assets 0 0 0 0
Settlements, Assets (4) (1) (44) (2)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 10 42 10 42
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets (6) 0 (6) 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets $ 0 $ 0 $ (1) $ 0
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax
Fair Value, Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities | Non-U.S.        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 689 $ 587 $ 671 $ 604
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 0 10 2 11
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets (2) 0 (2) 0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets (2) 18 (12) 38
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets 0 3 0 (3)
Purchases, Assets 34 84 110 144
Sales, Assets (9) (34) (39) (87)
Settlements, Assets (16) (70) (36) (109)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 694 598 694 598
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets (1) 0 (1) (1)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets $ (2) $ 16 $ (12) $ 30
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax
Fair Value, Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities | Corporate and asset-backed securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets $ 3,536 $ 3,017 $ 3,546 $ 2,891
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset 15 60 16 84
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets (4) (12) (21) (13)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets (11) (3) (25) (7)
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets (11) (4) (18) (6)
Purchases, Assets 299 295 410 514
Sales, Assets (53) (53) (54) (100)
Settlements, Assets (229) (114) (312) (177)
Balance-End of Period, Assets 3,542 3,186 3,542 3,186
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets (15) (1) (18) (4)
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets $ (14) $ (7) $ (32) $ (17)
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax
Fair Value, Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities | Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]        
Balance- Beginning of Period, Assets       $ 3
Transfers Into Level 3, Asset       0
Transfers out of Level 3, Assets       0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) included in OCI, Assets       0
Net Realized Gains/ (Losses), Assets       (2)
Purchases, Assets       1
Sales, Assets       (2)
Settlements, Assets       0
Balance-End of Period, Assets   $ 0   0
Net Realized Gains/Losses Attributable to Changes in Fair Value at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets       0
Change in Net Unrealized Gains/Losses included in OCI at the Balance Sheet Date, Assets       $ 0
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]       Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax
Fair Value, Asset (Liability), Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]       Revenues
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Still Held, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]       Revenues
v3.26.1
Fair value measurements (Carrying Values And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments Not Measured At Fair Value) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Private debt held-for-investment $ 2,252 $ 2,411
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 3,368 3,324
Short-term debt 663 1,499
Long-term debt 17,452 15,728
Hybrid debt 427 422
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Level 1    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Private debt held-for-investment 0 0
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Short-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Hybrid debt, Fair Value 0 0
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Level 2    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Private debt held-for-investment 0 0
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 3,368 3,324
Short-Term Debt, Fair Value 652 1,498
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 15,694 14,045
Hybrid debt, Fair Value 482 484
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure 20,196 19,351
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Private debt held-for-investment 2,289 2,445
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure 2,289 2,445
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 0 0
Short-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 590 576
Hybrid debt, Fair Value 0 0
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure 590 576
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Total Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Private debt held-for-investment 2,289 2,445
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure 2,289 2,445
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 3,368 3,324
Short-Term Debt, Fair Value 652 1,498
Long-term Debt, Fair Value 16,284 14,621
Hybrid debt, Fair Value 482 484
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure 20,786 19,927
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Private debt held-for-investment 2,252 2,411
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure 2,252 2,411
Financial Instruments, Financial Liabilities, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]    
Repurchase agreements 3,368 3,324
Short-term debt 663 1,499
Long-term debt 17,452 15,728
Hybrid debt 427 422
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure $ 21,910 $ 20,973
v3.26.1
Reinsurance (Reinsurance Recoverable on Ceded Reinsurance) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]        
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses [1] $ 18,453 $ 18,346 $ 17,691 $ 17,734
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses [1] 1,831 1,992    
Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss expenses [1] 20,284 20,338    
Reinsurance Recoverables on Unpaid Losses, Allowance 273 248    
Reinsurance Recoverables on Paid Losses, Allowance 51 72    
Reinsurance Recoverable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Total 324 320 $ 323 $ 310
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits [1] 333 286    
Reinsurance Recoverables on Future Policy Benefits, Allowance $ 0 $ 0    
[1] Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
v3.26.1
Reinsurance, Allowance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]    
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - beginning of period $ 320 $ 310
Provision for uncollectible reinsurance 17 17
Write-offs charged against the valuation allowance (14) (6)
Foreign exchange revaluation 1 2
Valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance - end of period $ 324 $ 323
v3.26.1
Deferred acquisition costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     $ 10,008  
Amortization expense $ (2,632) $ (2,415) (5,228) $ (4,728)
Balance – end of Period 10,744 9,437 10,744 9,437
Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Amortization expense (352) (319) (714) (629)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Amortization expense (1,060) (913) (2,069) (1,750)
Short-Duration Insurance, Other        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – end of Period 4,375 4,085 4,375 4,085
Long-Duration Insurance, Other        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – end of Period 6,369 5,352 6,369 5,352
Long-Duration Insurance, Other | Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     5,137 4,066
Capitalizations     892 796
Amortization expense     (319) (265)
Other (including foreign exchange)     (66) 109
Balance – end of Period 5,644 4,706 5,644 4,706
Long-Duration Insurance, Other | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – end of Period 725 646 725 646
Term Life Insurance | Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     567 469
Capitalizations     124 115
Amortization expense     (81) (73)
Other (including foreign exchange)     0 13
Balance – end of Period 610 524 610 524
Universal Life | Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     746 722
Capitalizations     52 69
Amortization expense     (43) (41)
Other (including foreign exchange)     (8) 10
Balance – end of Period 747 760 747 760
Whole Life Insurance | Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     1,296 870
Capitalizations     243 224
Amortization expense     (37) (25)
Other (including foreign exchange)     (15) 23
Balance – end of Period 1,487 1,092 1,487 1,092
Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     2,136 1,681
Capitalizations     383 327
Amortization expense     (141) (111)
Other (including foreign exchange)     (44) 51
Balance – end of Period 2,334 1,948 2,334 1,948
Insurance, Other | Segment Life [Member]        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period     392 324
Capitalizations     90 61
Amortization expense     (17) (15)
Other (including foreign exchange)     1 12
Balance – end of Period $ 466 $ 382 $ 466 $ 382
v3.26.1
Goodwill (Roll-forward of Goodwill by Business Segment) (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period $ 20,207
Foreign exchange revaluation 143
Balance at end of period 20,343 [1]
goodwill attributable to noncontrolling interests 426
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period 7,191
Foreign exchange revaluation (6)
Balance at end of period 7,185 [1]
North American Personal P&C Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period 2,226
Foreign exchange revaluation (2)
Balance at end of period 2,224 [1]
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period 134
Foreign exchange revaluation 0
Balance at end of period 134 [1]
Overseas General Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period 5,530
Foreign exchange revaluation 53
Balance at end of period 5,576 [1]
Global Reinsurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period 371
Foreign exchange revaluation 0
Balance at end of period 371 [1]
Segment Life [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at beginning of period 4,755
Foreign exchange revaluation 98
Balance at end of period 4,853 [1]
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments (7)
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments 0
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member] | North American Personal P&C Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments 0
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member] | North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments 0
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments (7)
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments 0
LMG Insurance, Thailand [Member] | Segment Life [Member]  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Measurement-period adjustments $ 0
[1] Includes $426 million attributable to noncontrolling interests.
v3.26.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses (RF) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]    
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period $ 88,018 $ 84,004
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses - beginning of period [1] 18,346 17,734
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – beginning of period 69,672 66,270
Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense 13,406 13,959
Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [2] (584) (491)
Total, Incurred 12,822 13,468
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Current Year 3,169 2,960
Net loss and loss expenses paid, Prior Years 8,184 8,982
Total, Paid 11,353 11,942
Foreign currency revaluation and other 75 889
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period 71,216 68,685
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses - end of period [1] (18,453) (17,691)
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses – end of period 89,669 86,376
prior period development, net adjustments $ 15 $ (13)
[1] Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
[2] Relates to prior period loss reserve development only and excludes prior period development related to reinstatement premiums, expense adjustments, earned premiums, and A&H long-duration lines totaling $15 million and $(13) million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
v3.26.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (PPD table) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (283) $ (249) $ (569) $ (504)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (111) (106) (200) (220)
North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (173) (121) (174) (121)
North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 (80) (33)
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (146) (77) (277) (198)
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (11) (15) (11) (15)
Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 158 70 173 83
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (393) (279) (715) (591)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (42) (31) (152) (193)
Short Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (173) (121) (174) (121)
Short Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 (80) (33)
Short Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (157) (112) (288) (234)
Short Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (21) (15) (21) (10)
Short Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 110 30 146 87
Long Tail [Member] | North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (69) (75) (48) (27)
Long Tail [Member] | North America Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | North American Agriculture Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 0 0 0 0
Long Tail [Member] | Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 11 35 11 36
Long Tail [Member] | Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 10 0 10 (5)
Long Tail [Member] | Corporate Segment [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ 158 $ 70 $ 173 $ 83
v3.26.1
Unpaid losses and loss expenses Unpaid losses and loss expenses (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (283) $ (249) $ (569) $ (504)
Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 110 30 146 87
Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (393) (279) (715) (591)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (111) (106) (200) (220)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (69) (75) (48) (27)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (42) (31) (152) (193)
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member] | Risk Management Business        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development   (163)    
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development (146) (77) (277) (198)
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Long Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development 11 35 11 36
Overseas General Insurance [Member] | Short Tail [Member]        
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]        
Net Prior Period Development $ (157) $ (112) $ (288) $ (234)
v3.26.1
Future policy benefits (Rollforward) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Deferred profit liability $ 3,111 $ 2,132  
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable 20,159 18,018 $ 18,420
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits [1] 333   $ 286
Segment Life [Member]      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Balance – beginning of period 18,407 17,679  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 18,518 17,745  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 9  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience (240) (152)  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 18,278 17,602  
Issuances 2,567 2,253  
Interest accrual 393 356  
Net premiums collected (1) [2] (2,036) (1,713)  
Other (including foreign exchange) (105) 656  
Ending balance at original discount rate 19,097 19,154  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (559) 33  
Balance – end of period 18,538 19,187  
Balance – beginning of period 32,775 30,635  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 32,551 30,142  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 12  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience (238) (150)  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 32,313 30,004  
Issuances 2,567 2,253  
Interest accrual 634 558  
Benefits payments (1,163) (1,138)  
Other (including foreign exchange) (67) 1,005  
Ending balance at original discount rate 34,284 32,682  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (463) 842  
Balance – end of period 33,821 33,524  
Net liability for future policy benefits 15,283 14,337  
Deferred profit liability 3,111 2,132  
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable 18,394 16,469  
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 288 275  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable $ 18,106 $ 16,194  
Weighted average duration (years) 21 years 8 months 12 days 22 years  
Other Segments      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable [3] $ 1,765 $ 1,549  
Term Life Insurance | Segment Life [Member]      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Balance – beginning of period 1,544 1,523  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 1,814 1,819  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 0  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience (9) (4)  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 1,805 1,815  
Issuances 127 116  
Interest accrual 31 26  
Net premiums collected (1) [2] (126) (122)  
Other (including foreign exchange) (14) 59  
Ending balance at original discount rate 1,823 1,894  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (258) (296)  
Balance – end of period 1,565 1,598  
Balance – beginning of period 2,313 2,238  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 2,715 2,647  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 0  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience (3) (1)  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 2,712 2,646  
Issuances 127 116  
Interest accrual 42 36  
Benefits payments (115) (110)  
Other (including foreign exchange) (21) 88  
Ending balance at original discount rate 2,745 2,776  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (403) (432)  
Balance – end of period 2,342 2,344  
Net liability for future policy benefits 777 746  
Deferred profit liability 320 306  
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable 1,097 1,052  
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 110 107  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable $ 987 $ 945  
Weighted average duration (years) 11 years 3 months 18 days 10 years 4 months 24 days  
Whole Life Insurance | Segment Life [Member]      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Balance – beginning of period $ 4,749 $ 4,405  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 4,616 4,303  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 (4)  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience 50 18  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 4,666 4,317  
Issuances 904 719  
Interest accrual 73 65  
Net premiums collected (1) [2] (949) (743)  
Other (including foreign exchange) 11 134  
Ending balance at original discount rate 4,705 4,492  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 74 142  
Balance – end of period 4,779 4,634  
Balance – beginning of period 13,791 12,057  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 13,133 11,242  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 (9)  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience 55 18  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 13,188 11,251  
Issuances 904 719  
Interest accrual 229 185  
Benefits payments (188) (154)  
Other (including foreign exchange) 129 300  
Ending balance at original discount rate 14,262 12,301  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 477 1,106  
Balance – end of period 14,739 13,407  
Net liability for future policy benefits 9,960 8,773  
Deferred profit liability 2,402 1,539  
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable 12,362 10,312  
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 49 46  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable $ 12,313 $ 10,266  
Weighted average duration (years) 25 years 8 months 12 days 27 years 7 months 6 days  
Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member] | Segment Life [Member]      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Balance – beginning of period $ 11,688 $ 11,626  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 11,665 11,499  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 13  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience (288) (168)  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 11,377 11,344  
Issuances 1,180 1,107  
Interest accrual 282 260  
Net premiums collected (1) [2] (776) (755)  
Other (including foreign exchange) (114) 459  
Ending balance at original discount rate 11,949 12,415  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (377) 184  
Balance – end of period 11,572 12,599  
Balance – beginning of period 15,587 15,693  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 15,645 15,652  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 21  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience (298) (170)  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 15,347 15,503  
Issuances 1,180 1,107  
Interest accrual 345 325  
Benefits payments (847) (864)  
Other (including foreign exchange) (202) 601  
Ending balance at original discount rate 15,823 16,672  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (564) 109  
Balance – end of period 15,259 16,781  
Net liability for future policy benefits 3,687 4,182  
Deferred profit liability 248 219  
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable 3,935 4,401  
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 128 121  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable $ 3,807 $ 4,280  
Weighted average duration (years) 10 years 1 month 6 days 10 years  
Insurance, Other | Segment Life [Member]      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]      
Balance – beginning of period $ 426 $ 125  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 423 124  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 0  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience 7 2  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 430 126  
Issuances 356 311  
Interest accrual 7 5  
Net premiums collected (1) [2] (185) (93)  
Other (including foreign exchange) 12 4  
Ending balance at original discount rate 620 353  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 2 3  
Balance – end of period 622 356  
Balance – beginning of period 1,084 647  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 1,058 601  
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions 0 0  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience 8 3  
Adjusted beginning of period balance 1,066 604  
Issuances 356 311  
Interest accrual 18 12  
Benefits payments (13) (10)  
Other (including foreign exchange) 27 16  
Ending balance at original discount rate 1,454 933  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 27 59  
Balance – end of period 1,481 992  
Net liability for future policy benefits 859 636  
Deferred profit liability 141 68  
Net liability for future policy benefits, before reinsurance recoverable 1,000 704  
Reinsurance recoverable on policy benefits 1 1  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable $ 999 $ 703  
Weighted average duration (years) 28 years 2 months 12 days 25 years 3 months 18 days  
[1] Net of valuation allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
[2] Net premiums collected represent the portion of gross premiums collected from policyholders that is used to fund expected benefit.
[3] Other business principally comprises certain Overseas General Insurance accident and health (A&H) policies and certain Chubb Life Re business.
v3.26.1
Future policy benefits (Undiscounted & discounted FPB) (Details) - Segment Life [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]        
Discounted expected future benefit payments $ 33,821 $ 32,775 $ 33,524 $ 30,635
Term Life Insurance        
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]        
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments 4,607   4,563  
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums 6,802   7,094  
Discounted expected future benefit payments 2,342 2,313 2,344 2,238
Discounted expected future gross premiums 4,545   4,775  
Whole Life Insurance        
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]        
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments 34,510   30,751  
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums 11,062   10,841  
Discounted expected future benefit payments 14,739 13,791 13,407 12,057
Discounted expected future gross premiums 9,262   8,929  
Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member]        
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]        
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments 26,692   28,274  
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums 39,629   41,427  
Discounted expected future benefit payments 15,259 15,587 16,781 15,693
Discounted expected future gross premiums 23,846   24,697  
Insurance, Other        
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]        
Undiscounted expected future benefit payments 2,759   1,754  
Undiscounted expected future gross premiums 945   570  
Discounted expected future benefit payments 1,481 $ 1,084 992 $ 647
Discounted expected future gross premiums $ 892   $ 527  
v3.26.1
Future policy benefits (Premiums & interest) (Details) - Segment Life [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Gross Premiums or Assessments $ 3,899 $ 3,241
Interest Accretion 241 202
Term Life Insurance    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Gross Premiums or Assessments 374 353
Interest Accretion 11 10
Whole Life Insurance    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Gross Premiums or Assessments 1,657 1,250
Interest Accretion 156 120
Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member]    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Gross Premiums or Assessments 1,608 1,509
Interest Accretion 63 65
Insurance, Other    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Gross Premiums or Assessments 260 129
Interest Accretion $ 11 $ 7
v3.26.1
Future policy benefits (Weighted average interest rates) (Details) - Segment Life [Member]
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Term Life Insurance    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Interest Accretion Rate 3.20% 3.00%
Current Discount Rate 6.00% 5.90%
Whole Life Insurance    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Interest Accretion Rate 3.60% 3.40%
Current Discount Rate 4.30% 3.90%
Accident and Health Insurance Product Line [Member]    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Interest Accretion Rate 4.30% 4.00%
Current Discount Rate 6.30% 5.80%
Insurance, Other    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]    
Interest Accretion Rate 3.20% 3.20%
Current Discount Rate 3.40% 3.30%
v3.26.1
Policyholders' account balances (Policyholder Account Balance Rollforward) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period $ 7,231 $ 6,748    
Policyholder Account Balance, Premium Received 688 475    
Policyholder Account Balance, Policy Charge (49) (61)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Surrender and Withdrawal (183) (168)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Benefit Payment [1] (234) (142)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Interest Expense 89 81    
Policyholder Account Balance, Increase (Decrease) from Other Change 174 81    
Balance – end of period 7,716 7,014    
Unearned Revenue Liability 772 753 $ 758 $ 711
Policyholder Account Balance, Other Reconciling Items [2] 614 577    
Policyholder Account Balance, Ending Balance 9,102 8,344    
Universal Life        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period 1,899 1,809    
Policyholder Account Balance, Premium Received 109 105    
Policyholder Account Balance, Policy Charge (44) (56)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Surrender and Withdrawal (68) (57)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Benefit Payment [1] (97) (19)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Interest Expense 24 24    
Policyholder Account Balance, Increase (Decrease) from Other Change 76 34    
Balance – end of period 1,899 1,840    
Policyholder Account Balance, Ending Balance $ 1,899 $ 1,840    
Policyholder Account Balance, Weighted Average Crediting Rate [3] 3.40% 3.50%    
Policyholder Account Balance, Net Amount at Risk [4] $ 10,539 $ 11,571    
Policyholder Account Balance, Cash Surrender Value 1,779 1,695    
Annuities [Member]        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period [5] 2,801 2,585    
Policyholder Account Balance, Premium Received [5] 130 159    
Policyholder Account Balance, Policy Charge [5] 0 0    
Policyholder Account Balance, Surrender and Withdrawal [5] (15) (17)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Benefit Payment [1],[5] (107) (77)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Interest Expense [5] 24 24    
Policyholder Account Balance, Increase (Decrease) from Other Change [5] 113 22    
Balance – end of period [5] 2,946 2,696    
Policyholder Account Balance, Net Amount at Risk [4],[6] 86 10    
Policyholder Account Balance, Cash Surrender Value [6] 1,974 1,774    
Insurance, Other        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Balance – beginning of period [7] 2,531 2,354    
Policyholder Account Balance, Premium Received [7] 449 211    
Policyholder Account Balance, Policy Charge [7] (5) (5)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Surrender and Withdrawal [7] (100) (94)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Benefit Payment [1],[7] (30) (46)    
Policyholder Account Balance, Interest Expense [7] 41 33    
Policyholder Account Balance, Increase (Decrease) from Other Change [7] (15) 25    
Balance – end of period [7] 2,871 2,478    
Policyholder Account Balance, Ending Balance $ 2,871 $ 2,478    
Policyholder Account Balance, Weighted Average Crediting Rate [3] 3.40% 3.30%    
Policyholder Account Balance, Net Amount at Risk [4] $ 340 $ 378    
Policyholder Account Balance, Cash Surrender Value $ 2,549 $ 2,175    
[1] Includes payments for survival and death benefits.
[2] Primarily comprises unpaid dividends on certain participating policies.
[3] Calculated using actual interest credited for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
[4] For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
[5] Relates to Huatai Life.
[6] Annuities do not have an explicit account balance, therefore a crediting rate is not applicable.
[7] Primarily comprises policyholder account balances related to investment linked products including endowment and investment contracts, none of which bear significant insurance risk.
v3.26.1
Policyholders' account balances (Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rates) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance $ 9,102 $ 8,576 $ 8,344
Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 1,899   1,840
Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 468   259
Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 325   573
Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 346   401
Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 239   145
Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 2,871   2,478
Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 957   1,040
Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 52   57
Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 299   133
Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 76   27
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 290   194
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 34   0
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 17   49
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 239   145
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 158   170
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 2   5
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 52   5
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 28   133
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 76   27
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 1,069   1,172
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 449   247
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 291   573
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 329   352
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 1,226   1,087
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 955   1,035
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   52
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 271   0
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 19   12
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 19   12
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Universal Life | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, at Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0001 to 0050      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0051 to 0150      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Insurance, Other | Policyholder Account Balance, above Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0151 and Greater      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 0   0
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Fixed Rate or No Guarantee | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance 521   462
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Fixed Rate or No Guarantee | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance $ 1,487   $ 1,221
Minimum | Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 2.01%   2.01%
Minimum | Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 2.01%   2.01%
Minimum | Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 4.00%   4.00%
Minimum | Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate, Range from 0400 and Greater | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 4.00%   4.00%
Maximum | Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 2.00%   2.00%
Maximum | Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0000 to 0200 | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 2.00%   2.00%
Maximum | Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 4.00%   4.00%
Maximum | Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating, range from 0201 to 0400 | Insurance, Other      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate [Line Items]      
Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate 4.00%   4.00%
v3.26.1
Separate accounts (Fair value of assets) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]      
Separate account assets $ 7,471 $ 6,925 $ 6,481
Separate Account, Cash and Cash Equivalents      
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]      
Separate account assets 121   131
Mutual funds      
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]      
Separate account assets 7,284   6,268
Fixed maturities      
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]      
Separate account assets $ 66   $ 82
v3.26.1
Separate accounts (Separate account liabilities rollforward) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Separate Account, Liability [Line Items]    
Separate Account, Liability, Beginning Balance $ 6,925 $ 6,231
Separate Account, Liability, Premium and Deposit 787 802
Separate Account, Liability, Policy Charge (92) (79)
Separate Account, Liability, Surrender and Withdrawal (698) (494)
Separate Account, Liability, Benefit Payment (252) (225)
Separate Account, Liability, Increase (Decrease) from Invested Performance 859 (265)
Separate Account, Liability, Increase (Decrease) from Other Change (58) 511
Separate Account, Liability, Ending Balance 7,471 6,481
Separate Account, Liability, Cash Surrender Value, Amount [1] $ 6,960 $ 6,101
[1] Cash surrender value represents the amount of the policyholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges.
v3.26.1
Unearned revenue liability (URL Rollforward) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]    
Balance – beginning of period $ 758 $ 711
Deferred revenue 61 69
Amortization (40) (38)
Other (including foreign exchange) (7) 11
Balance – end of period $ 772 $ 753
v3.26.1
Market risk benefits (MRB Roll-Forward) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Market Risk Benefit [Line Items]        
Market risk benefits gains (losses) $ 5 $ (17) $ 19 $ (109)
Long-Duration Insurance, Other | Variable Annuity        
Market Risk Benefit [Line Items]        
Balance - beginning of period     659 607
Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk     636 592
Interest rate changes     (22) 41
Effect of market movements (1) [1]     (78) (50)
Effect of changes in volatilities     (2) 19
Actual policyholder behavior different from expected behavior     9 28
Effect of timing and all other     (48) (31)
Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk 495 599 495 599
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk 10 10 10 10
Balance - end of period 505 609 505 609
Market Risk Benefit, Net Amount at Risk [2] $ 1,189 $ 1,479 1,189 1,479
Market Risk Benefits Other Gains (Losses)     $ (121) $ (103)
Weighted-average age of policyholders (years)     75 years 74 years
[1] Market movements are predominantly driven by changes in equities.
[2] The net amount at risk is defined as the present value of future claim payments assuming policy account values and guaranteed values are fixed at the valuation date, and reinsurance coverage ends at the earlier of the maturity of the underlying variable annuity policy or the reinsurance treaty. No withdrawals, lapses, and mortality improvements are assumed in the projection. GLB-related risks contain conservative mortality and annuitization assumptions.
v3.26.1
Market Risk Benefits (MRB Valuation) (Details)
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Minimum    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate 0.50% 0.50%
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate 0.00% 0.00%
Maximum    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate 27.30% 27.30%
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate 100.00% 100.00%
Weighted Average    
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]    
Long-Duration Contracts, Assumptions by Product and Guarantee, Lapse Rate [1] 3.50% 3.40%
Significant Unobservable Inputs Annuitization Rate [1] 4.70% 4.60%
[1] The weighted-average lapse and annuitization rates are determined by weighting each treaty's rates by the MRB contract's fair value.
v3.26.1
Debt (Detail)
€ in Millions, ¥ in Millions, SFr in Millions, $ in Millions, $ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2026
EUR (€)
Jun. 10, 2026
USD ($)
Jun. 10, 2026
CAD ($)
May 20, 2026
USD ($)
May 14, 2026
USD ($)
May 14, 2026
CNY (¥)
Mar. 17, 2026
USD ($)
Mar. 17, 2026
CHF (SFr)
INA Senior Notes Due May 2026 | Senior Notes [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 1,500                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.35% 3.35%              
INA EUR Senior Notes Due June 2027 [Member] | Senior Notes [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | €   € 575              
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 0.875% 0.875%              
Senior Notes [Member] | INA Senior Notes Due May 2036                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount         $ 1,000        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage         5.30%        
Senior Notes [Member] | INA CHF Bond Due 2032                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount               $ 254 SFr 200
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage               1.02% 1.02%
Senior Notes [Member] | INA CNH Bond Due May 2031 [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount           $ 367 ¥ 2,500    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage           2.40% 2.40%    
Senior Notes [Member] | INA CNH Bonds Due 2036                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount           $ 220 ¥ 1,500    
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage           2.85% 2.85%    
Senior Notes [Member] | INA CAD Senior Notes Due June 2031                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     $ 286 $ 400          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     3.78% 3.78%          
Senior Notes [Member] | INA CAD Senior Notes Due June 2033                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     $ 286 $ 400          
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage     4.034% 4.034%          
v3.26.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Narrative) (Detail)
SFr in Thousands, € in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2026
EUR (€)
Mar. 17, 2026
CHF (SFr)
Dec. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, after Offset $ 105   $ 105       $ 179
Repurchase agreements 3,368   3,368       3,324
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset 1,002   1,002       1,025
Operating Lease, Liability $ 1,234   $ 1,234       $ 1,214
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other liabilities   Other liabilities   Other liabilities   Other liabilities
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other assets (includes VIE balances of $110 and $58)   Other assets (includes VIE balances of $110 and $58)   Other assets (includes VIE balances of $110 and $58)   Other assets (includes VIE balances of $110 and $58)
Fair Value Hedging              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Hedged Liability, Fair Value Hedge $ 2,000   $ 2,000   € 1,700    
Bonds | Net Investment Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Notional Amount of Nonderivative Instruments     1,300        
CAD Bonds [Domain] | Net Investment Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Notional Amount of Nonderivative Instruments     574        
Loans | Net Investment Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Notional Amount of Nonderivative Instruments     586        
Unsecured Debt | Net Investment Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Notional Amount of Nonderivative Instruments     250        
Currency Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Derivative, Notional Amount 5,955   5,955       $ 5,041
Currency Swap [Member] | Net Investment Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
Derivative Notional Amount Terminated | SFr           SFr 95,800  
OCI, before Reclassifications, before Tax, Attributable to Parent 17 $ (138) 75 $ (114)      
Derivative, Notional Amount 3,874   3,874       2,995
OCI, before Reclassifications, before Tax, Attributable to Parent 17 (138) 75 (114)      
Derivative Notional Amount Terminated | SFr           SFr 95,800  
Currency Swap [Member] | Fair Value Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument              
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]              
OCI, before Reclassifications, before Tax, Attributable to Parent 16 141 (27) 115      
Derivative, Notional Amount 2,081   2,081       $ 2,046
OCI, before Reclassifications, before Tax, Attributable to Parent $ 16 $ 141 $ (27) $ 115      
v3.26.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Balance Sheet Locations, Fair Values In Asset Or (Liability) Position, And Notional Values/Payment Provisions Of Derivative Instruments) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Foreign currency forward contracts | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset $ 17 $ 18
Fair Value, Liability (353) (230)
Derivative, Notional Amount 3,960 4,912
Options/Futures/Forward contracts on notes and bonds | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 17 4
Fair Value, Liability (18) (12)
Derivative, Notional Amount 1,860 1,216
Convertible securities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount [1] 5 5
Derivative Asset, Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement [1] 6 6
Derivative Liability, Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement [1] 0 0
Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 40 28
Fair Value, Liability (371) (242)
Derivative, Notional Amount 5,825 6,133
Futures contracts on equities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset [2] 0 3
Fair Value, Liability [2] (2) 0
Derivative, Notional Amount [2] 904 943
Other derivative instruments | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 15 8
Fair Value, Liability 0 (4)
Derivative, Notional Amount 538 334
Other Derivative Instruments [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 15 11
Fair Value, Liability (2) (4)
Derivative, Notional Amount 1,442 1,277
Currency Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 346 266
Fair Value, Liability (127) 232
Derivative, Notional Amount 5,955 5,041
Currency Swap [Member] | Fair Value Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 173 198
Fair Value, Liability (3) 0
Derivative, Notional Amount 2,081 2,046
Currency Swap [Member] | Net Investment Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 173 68
Fair Value, Liability (124) (232)
Derivative, Notional Amount $ 3,874 $ 2,995
[1] Includes fair value of embedded derivatives.
[2] Related to MRB book of business.
v3.26.1
Commitment, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Schedule of Fair Value Hedging Instruments, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]        
Net realized gains (losses) $ 162 $ 160 $ (245) $ 44
Interest expense reclassified from OCI 200 181 398 362
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Fair Value Hedging | Currency Swap [Member]        
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI 16 141 (27) 115
Net realized gains (losses) (23) 169 (57) 238
Interest expense reclassified from OCI (4) (5) (9) (9)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent $ 43 $ (23) $ 39 $ (114)
v3.26.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Schedule of Net Investment Hedges, Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location) (Details) - Designated as Hedging Instrument - Net Investment Hedging - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent $ (8) $ (151) $ 8 $ (135)
Debt Designated as net investment hedge [Member]        
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent (14) (6) (47) (6)
Currency Swap [Member]        
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI 17 (138) 75 (114)
Interest income reclassified from OCI 11 7 20 15
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent $ 6 $ (145) 55 $ (129)
Currency Swap Terminated        
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]        
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI     $ 42  
v3.26.1
Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Net Realized Gains (Losses) Of Derivative Instrument Activity In Consolidated Statement Of Operations) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Other derivative instruments        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (8) $ (2) $ (17) $ (5)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (173) 63 (252) 91
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign currency forward contracts        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (60) 147 (168) 133
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Options/Futures/Forward contracts on notes and bonds        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative 5 7 (2) (2)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Investment And Embedded Derivative Instruments [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (55) 154 (170) 131
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Futures contracts on equities        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative [1] (110) (89) (65) (35)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other derivative instruments        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative (8) (2) (17) (5)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Derivative Instruments [Member]        
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]        
Gain (Loss) on Derivative $ (118) $ (91) $ (82) $ (40)
[1] Related to MRB book of business.
v3.26.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Transactions accounted for as secured borrowings) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 1,870 $ 2,500
Securities lending payable 1,870 2,500
Cash [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 533 1,332
U.S. and local government securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 315 234
Foreign [Member] | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 544 768
Corporate and asset-backed securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral 96 62
Equity Securities | Overnight and Continuous [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Securities lending collateral $ 382 $ 104
v3.26.1
Commitments, contingencies, and guarantees Commitments, Contingencies, And Guarantees (Collateral pledged under repurchase agreements) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Repurchase agreements $ 3,368 $ 3,324
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase 3,368 3,324
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Repurchase agreements 3,368 3,324
Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 3,546 3,518
Cash [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 4 0
Non-US [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,535 129
U.S. and local government securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 110 1,496
Mortgage-backed securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,897 1,893
Repurchase Agreements [Member]    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Secured Borrowings, Gross, Difference, Amount [1] 178 194
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 2,531 2,476
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Cash [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 0 0
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Non-US [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,535 0
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | U.S. and local government securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 6 1,496
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 990 980
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 1,015 1,033
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Cash [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 4 0
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Non-US [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 0 129
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | U.S. and local government securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements 104 0
Maturity 30 to 90 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements $ 907 904
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements   9
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Cash [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements   0
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Non-US [Member] | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements   0
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | U.S. and local government securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements   0
Maturity Greater than 90 Days [Member] | Mortgage-backed securities | Asset Pledged as Collateral without Right    
Transfer of Certain Financial Assets Accounted for as Secured Borrowings [Line Items]    
Assets pledged under repurchase agreements   $ 9
[1] Per the repurchase agreements, the amount of collateral posted is required to exceed the amount of gross liability
v3.26.1
Shareholders' equity (Details)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 07, 2025
shares
May 21, 2024
shares
Jun. 30, 2026
SFr / shares
shares
May 21, 2026
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2025
SFr / shares
shares
May 15, 2025
$ / shares
May 16, 2024
$ / shares
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]              
Common Shares, par value | SFr / shares     SFr 0.50   SFr 0.50    
Annual dividend per share approved by shareholders | $ / shares       $ 4.08   $ 3.88 $ 3.64
Common Stock, Dividend Rate Approved | $ / shares       1.02   0.97 0.91
Treasury Stock, Shares, Retired | shares 11,986,574 7,518,565 11,986,574        
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures | shares     1,040,203        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]              
Common Stock, Dividend Rate Approved | $ / shares       1.02   0.97 0.91
Treasury Stock, Shares, Retired | shares 11,986,574 7,518,565 11,986,574        
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares | shares     14,486,798   21,006,194    
Common Shares, par value | SFr / shares     SFr 0.50   SFr 0.50    
Annual dividend per share approved by shareholders | $ / shares       $ 4.08   $ 3.88 $ 3.64
v3.26.1
Shareholders' equity Dividends Declared (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2026
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2025
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2025
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2026
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2026
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2025
SFr / shares
Jun. 30, 2025
$ / shares
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared | (per share) SFr 0.80 $ 1.02 SFr 0.81 $ 0.97 SFr 1.55 $ 1.99 SFr 1.62 $ 1.88
v3.26.1
Shareholders' equity Share Repurchases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 27, 2026
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jul. 01, 2026
Jul. 01, 2025
Jul. 01, 2023
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Share Repurchase Authorization, Expired   $ 547 $ 628 $ 547 $ 628      
July 2023 Stock Repurchase Plan                
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount               $ 5,000
Number of shares repurchased     2,339,727   3,685,509      
Cost of shares repurchased     $ 676   $ 1,061      
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period (1) [1]     $ 0   $ 0      
July 2025 Stock Repurchase Plan                
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount             $ 5,000  
Number of shares repurchased   2,989,571   6,507,381        
Cost of shares repurchased   $ 979   $ 2,122        
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period (1) [1]   $ 0   $ 0        
July 2026 Stock Repurchase Plan                
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount           $ 7,500    
July 2026 Stock Repurchase Plan | Subsequent Event                
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]                
Number of shares repurchased 40,000              
Cost of shares repurchased $ 14              
Repurchase authorization remaining at end of period (1) $ 7,486              
[1] As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, $547 million and $628 million expired under the share repurchase authorizations, respectively.
v3.26.1
Shareholders' equity AOCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Mar. 31, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax $ 94 $ 1,627 $ (812) $ 2,674        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax 26 33 (115) 76        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 68 1,594 (697) 2,598        
Total shareholders' equity 80,845 74,447 80,845 74,447   $ 79,779    
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Parent [Member]                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Total shareholders' equity (3,282) (2,772) (3,282) (2,772) $ (3,611) (1,997) $ (3,704) $ (4,552)
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Including Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax 276 918 (1,663) 1,761        
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI (81) (68) (194) (126)        
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax 357 986 (1,469) 1,887        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax 21 50 (189) 111        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 336 936 (1,280) 1,776        
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 7 4 5 (4)        
AOCI, Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Parent                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Total shareholders' equity (164) (746) (164) (746) (27) (344) (645) (539)
AOCI, Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Including Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax (145) (130) 241 (252)        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax 8 (9) 69 (21)        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (153) (121) 172 (231)        
AOCI, Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (16) (20) (8) (24)        
AOCI, Market Risk Benefit, Instrument-Specific Credit Risk, Parent                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Total shareholders' equity (12) (12) (12) (12) (13) (23) (13) (16)
AOCI, Market Risk Benefit, Instrument-Specific Credit Risk, Including Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax 1 1 13 5        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax 0 0 2 1        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 1 1 11 4        
AOCI, Market Risk Benefit, Instrument-Specific Credit Risk, Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 0 0 0 0        
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment [Member]                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Total shareholders' equity (3,015) (2,919) (3,015) (2,919) (2,778) (3,135) (3,685) (4,025)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax (147) 803 390 1,170        
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI 11 7 20 15        
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax (158) 796 370 1,155        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax (10) (3) (4) 9        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (148) 799 374 1,146        
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 89 33 254 40        
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Total shareholders' equity (27) (40) (27) (40) (61) (58) (22) 50
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Including Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, before Tax 16 141 (27) 115        
Net Realized Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI (27) 164 (66) 229        
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax 43 (23) 39 (114)        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax 9 (5) 8 (24)        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 34 (18) 31 (90)        
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 0 0 0 0        
Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustment [Member]                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Total shareholders' equity 577 431 577 431 579 582 434 438
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax (4) (3) (6) (7)        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax (2) 0 (1) 0        
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (2) (3) (5) (7)        
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax 0 0 0 0        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]                
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]                
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (12) 1,577 (948) 2,586        
Total shareholders' equity $ (5,923) $ (6,058) $ (5,923) $ (6,058) $ (5,911) $ (4,975) $ (7,635) $ (8,644)
v3.26.1
Shareholders' equity AOCI Reclassifications (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Income tax expense $ (742) $ (717) $ (1,388) $ (1,038)
Interest expense 200 181 398 362
Net income 2,882 2,999 5,229 4,342
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Net income (88) 71 (207) 95
AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Including Noncontrolling Interest | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain (Loss) (81) (68) (194) (126)
Income tax expense 5 3 23 28
Net income (76) (65) (171) (98)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Income tax expense (2) (1) (4) (3)
Interest expense 11 7 20 15
Net income 9 6 16 12
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Including Noncontrolling Interest | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Income tax expense 6 (34) 14 (48)
Interest expense (4) (5) (9) (9)
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), Realized (23) 169 (57) 238
Net income $ (21) $ 130 $ (52) $ 181
v3.26.1
Share-Based Compensation (Detail) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Mar. 03, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Stock Options [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Award term period in years   10 years
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Requisite Service Period   3 years
Stock options granted 1,070,510  
Weighted-average grant date fair value for stock options granted $ 87.84  
Restricted Stock [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 102,036  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 342.76  
Performance Shares [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 90,078  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 342.76  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   4 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 670,919  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 342.76  
PerformanceBasedStockUnits(PSU)    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period in years   3 years
Restricted stock awards granted to employees and officers of the company 251,832  
Grant date fair value of awards except for options granted to employees and officers of the company $ 342.76  
v3.26.1
Postretirement benefits Components of net periodic benefit costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost $ 3 $ 2 $ 5 $ 4
Non-service (benefit) cost (47) (36) (94) (71)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) (44) (34) (89) (67)
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Interest cost 1 1 1 1
Expected return on plan assets 0 (1) 0 (1)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss) 0 (1) 0 (2)
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost 1 (1) 1 (2)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) 1 (1) 1 (2)
Income Statement Location [Axis]: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 3 2 5 4
Non-service (benefit) cost (42) (32) (85) (64)
Income Statement Location [Axis]: us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost 1 (1) 1 (2)
Income Statement Location [Axis]: us-gaap:PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (5) (4) (9) (7)
Income Statement Location [Axis]: us-gaap:PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet | Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost 0 0 0 0
Foreign Plan [Member] | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 3 2 5 4
Interest cost 9 9 18 18
Expected return on plan assets (16) (14) (32) (27)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss) (1) 0 (1) 0
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (8) (5) (15) (9)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) (5) (3) (10) (5)
UNITED STATES | Pension Plan [Member]        
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans        
Service cost 0 0 0 0
Interest cost 31 33 62 67
Expected return on plan assets (67) (62) (135) (125)
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss) (3) (2) (6) (4)
Amortization of prior service cost 0 0 0 0
Settlements 0 0 0 0
Non-service (benefit) cost (39) (31) (79) (62)
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) $ (39) $ (31) $ (79) $ (62)
v3.26.1
Other Income and Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity in net income (loss) of partially-owned entities $ 124 $ 657 $ 281 $ 739
Gains (losses) from fair value changes in separate account assets 63 (12) 51 (22)
Asset management and performance fee revenue 80 57 150 113
Asset management and performance fee expense (47) (39) (87) (72)
Other, including federal excise and capital taxes (24) (8) (38) (20)
Total 196 655 357 738
Partially-owned Investment Companies        
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments $ 6 $ 540 $ 33 $ 513
v3.26.1
Segment information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2026
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2025
USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 14,705 $ 14,196 $ 28,710 $ 26,842
Net premiums earned 13,889 13,125 27,346 25,125
Losses and loss expenses 6,691 6,572 12,822 13,468
Policy acquisition costs 2,632 2,415 5,228 4,728
Administrative expenses 1,168 1,125 2,317 2,205
Other (income) expense (196) (655) (357) (738)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 74 74 147 149
Segment Income (loss) 4,043 3,508 7,764 5,739
Net realized gains (losses) 162 160 (245) 44
Market risk benefits gains (losses) 5 (17) 19 (109)
Interest expense 200 181 398 362
Integration expenses and severance 8 2 17 2
Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Amount (64) (38) (40)  
Income before income tax $ 3,624 $ 3,716 $ 6,617 $ 5,380
Number of Reportable Segments 6 6 6 6
North America Commercial P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written $ 5,594 $ 5,723 $ 10,489 $ 10,510
Net premiums earned 5,214 5,177 10,362 10,165
Losses and loss expenses 3,372 3,258 6,592 6,289
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 730 705 1,482 1,424
Administrative expenses 351 357 705 701
Underwriting Income (Loss) 761 857 1,583 1,751
Segment Net Investment Income 982 938 1,953 1,867
Other (income) expense 15 8 29 16
Amortization of purchased intangibles 1 2 2 3
Segment Income (loss) 1,727 1,785 3,505 3,599
North American Personal P&C Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 2,054 1,938 3,735 3,490
Net premiums earned 1,817 1,681 3,563 3,255
Losses and loss expenses 791 822 1,825 2,915
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 347 332 694 662
Administrative expenses 86 82 171 169
Underwriting Income (Loss) 593 445 873 (491)
Segment Net Investment Income 140 118 277 238
Other (income) expense 3 0 6 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 2 2 4 4
Segment Income (loss) 728 561 1,140 (258)
North America Agricultural Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 776 733 1,087 1,009
Net premiums earned 641 598 830 763
Losses and loss expenses 526 483 579 575
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 45 48 69 65
Administrative expenses 4 2 (2) 4
Underwriting Income (Loss) 66 65 184 119
Segment Net Investment Income 21 19 47 43
Other (income) expense 2 0 2 1
Amortization of purchased intangibles 6 6 12 12
Segment Income (loss) 79 78 217 149
Overseas General Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 3,990 3,620 8,456 7,523
Net premiums earned 3,984 3,542 7,764 6,751
Losses and loss expenses 1,709 1,789 3,361 3,186
Policy benefits 106 129 219 242
Policy acquisition costs 1,060 913 2,069 1,750
Administrative expenses 399 369 786 699
Underwriting Income (Loss) 710 342 1,329 874
Segment Net Investment Income 313 278 613 559
Other (income) expense 6 5 12 11
Amortization of purchased intangibles 22 19 44 38
Segment Income (loss) 995 596 1,886 1,384
Global Reinsurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 354 380 717 788
Net premiums earned 299 338 625 706
Losses and loss expenses 121 132 258 374
Policy benefits 0 0 0 0
Policy acquisition costs 98 98 200 198
Administrative expenses 8 10 17 20
Underwriting Income (Loss) 72 98 150 114
Segment Net Investment Income 110 85 218 155
Other (income) expense 0 0 0 0
Amortization of purchased intangibles 0 0 0 0
Segment Income (loss) 182 183 368 269
Life Insurance [Member]        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Net premiums written 1,937 1,802 4,226 3,522
Net premiums earned 1,934 1,789 4,202 3,485
Losses and loss expenses 22 20 50 46
Policy benefits 1,374 1,249 3,074 2,412
Policy acquisition costs 352 319 714 629
Administrative expenses 213 199 423 401
Segment Net Investment Income 323 274 628 545
Other (income) expense (45) (37) (96) (72)
Amortization of purchased intangibles 9 8 17 18
Segment Income (loss) 332 305 648 596
Segment Corporate and Other        
Segment Reporting [Line Items]        
Underwriting Income (Loss) (265) (176) (390) (295)
Segment Net Investment Income (10) (29) (21) (56)
Other (income) expense 5 (528) (13) (495)
Amortization of purchased intangibles $ 34 $ 37 $ 68 $ 74
v3.26.1
Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2026
Jun. 30, 2025
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income $ 2,882 $ 2,999 $ 5,229 $ 4,342
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 28 31 55 43
Net income (loss) $ 2,854 $ 2,968 $ 5,174 $ 4,299
Weighted-average shares outstanding 387,413,573 399,886,323 388,941,257 400,281,946
Share-based compensation plans 3,837,043 3,960,707 4,069,038 4,012,933
Weighted-average shares outstanding and assumed conversions 391,250,616 403,847,030 393,010,295 404,294,879
Basic earnings (loss) per share (US$ per share) $ 7.37 $ 7.42 $ 13.30 $ 10.74
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (US$ per share) $ 7.30 $ 7.35 $ 13.17 $ 10.63
Potential anti-dilutive share conversions 1,451,931 1,663,091 1,492,821 1,684,365