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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
Date of Report: July 24, 2025
(Date of earliest event reported)
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
Washington000-2028891-1422237
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
1301 A Street
Tacoma, Washington 98402-4200
(address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
 
(253) 305-1900

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

[ ]    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ]    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ]    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ]    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
TITLE OF EACH CLASSTRADING SYMBOLNAME OF EXCHANGE
Common Stock, No Par ValueCOLBThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]






Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On July 24, 2025, Columbia Banking System, Inc. issued a press release announcing second quarter 2025 financial results. The release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. The information included in the press release is considered to be "furnished" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Columbia Banking System, Inc. will include final financial statements and additional analyses for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as part of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q covering that period.
 
Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc. is filing an investor slide presentation that it intends to review in conjunction with its earnings release conference call on July 24, 2025. The slides are included as Exhibit 99.2 to this report and shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)EXHIBITS
 
 
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
Dated: July 24, 2025
By: /s/ Ronald L. Farnsworth 
      Ronald L. Farnsworth
      Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer



EXHIBIT 99.1


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00
COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS
$152 million$160 million$0.73$0.76
Net incomeOperating net income 1Earnings per common share - diluted
Operating earnings per common share - diluted 1
0
CEO Commentary
“Our second quarter results demonstrate our focus on profitability and balance sheet optimization,” said Clint Stein, President and CEO. “Commercial loan growth outpaced runoff in transactional portfolios while the net interest margin benefited from loan repricing, controlled deposit pricing, and a rebound in securities yields. Continued expense discipline further supported our strong performance, even as we continue to reinvest in our growing franchiseopening three new branches and planning for the closing of our Pacific Premier acquisition. While customer deposits declined due to normal seasonal activity and increased cash usage, our Business Bank of Choice strategy continues to attract new relationships. We remain laser focused on delivering top-quartile performance and enhancing long-term tangible book value while returning excess capital to our shareholders."
Clint Stein, President and CEO of Columbia Banking System, Inc.
2Q25 HIGHLIGHTS (COMPARED TO 1Q25)
Net Interest Income and NIM
Net interest income increased by $21 million from the prior quarter, due to higher interest income earned on loans and investment securities and relatively stable funding costs.
Net interest margin was 3.75%, up 15 basis points from the prior quarter, as the yields on investment securities and loans increased and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 2 basis points.
Non-Interest Income and Expense
Non-interest income decreased by $2 million. Excluding the impact of fair value and hedges,1 non-interest income increased by $8 million, due to higher core fee-generating businesses, like commercial credit cards and wealth management services.
Non-interest expense decreased by $62 million, primarily due to a legal settlement and severance expense in the first quarter, which did not repeat.
Credit Quality
Net charge-offs were 0.31% of average loans and leases (annualized), compared to 0.32% in the prior quarter.
Provision expense was $29 million, compared to $27 million in the prior quarter.
Non-performing assets to total assets was 0.35%, unchanged from March 31, 2025.
Capital
Estimated total risk-based capital ratio of 13.0% and estimated common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 10.8%.
Declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.36 per common share on May 16, 2025, which was paid June 16, 2025.
Notable Items
The second quarter's small business and retail campaign, which ran through mid-July, brought over $450 million in new deposits to the bank. The campaign was also successful in generating new SBA lending relationships.
Opened two branches in Arizona, strengthening support for bankers and customers in Phoenix and the surrounding markets. A branch was also opened in Eastern Oregon, bringing essential banking services to an underserved rural community.
2Q25 KEY FINANCIAL DATA
PERFORMANCE METRICS
2Q25
1Q25
2Q24
Return on average assets1.19%0.68%0.93%
Return on average common equity11.56%6.73%9.85%
Return on average tangible common equity 1
16.03%9.45%14.55%
Operating return on average assets 1
1.25%1.10%1.08%
Operating return on average common equity 1
12.16%10.87%11.47%
Operating return on average tangible common equity 1
16.85%15.26%16.96%
Net interest margin3.75%3.60%3.56%
Efficiency ratio54.29%69.06%59.02%
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted 1
51.79%55.11%53.56%
INCOME STATEMENT
($ in 000s, excl. per share data)
2Q25
1Q25
2Q24
Net interest income$446,446$424,995$427,449
Provision for credit losses$29,449$27,403$31,820
Non-interest income$64,462$66,377$44,703
Non-interest expense$277,995$340,122$279,244
Pre-provision net revenue 1
$232,913$151,250$192,908
Operating pre-provision net revenue 1
$242,126$211,833$219,390
Earnings per common share - diluted $0.73$0.41$0.57
Operating earnings per common share - diluted 1
$0.76$0.67$0.67
Dividends paid per share$0.36$0.36$0.36
BALANCE SHEET
2Q25
1Q25
2Q24
Total assets$51.9 B$51.5 B$52.0 B
Loans and leases$37.6 B$37.6 B$37.7 B
Deposits$41.7 B$42.2 B$41.5 B
Book value per common share$25.41$24.93$23.76
Tangible book value per common share 1
$18.47$17.86$16.26
Investor Contact
Jacquelynne "Jacque" Bohlen, SVP/Investor Relations Director, 503-727-4100, jacquebohlen@columbiabank.com
1 "Non-GAAP" financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for additional information.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 2
Organizational Update
Columbia Banking System, Inc. ("Columbia," the "Company," "we," or "our") continues to plan for its acquisition of Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. ("Pacific Premier"), which was announced on April 23, 2025. The shareholders of both companies overwhelmingly approved the combination at their respective special meetings, which were held July 21, 2025. We anticipate closing the transaction as soon as September 1, 2025, pending regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. Integration efforts are progressing as planned, driven by the comprehensive preparation of cross-company teams, which are led by Columbia's Integration Management Office, positioning us for a smooth and timely closing once regulatory approvals are secured and other customary closing conditions are satisfied.

Columbia expanded its Arizona footprint with the opening of its second branch in Phoenix and its first in Mesa, bringing the total number of branches in the state to four. We also opened a branch in Eastern Oregon, restoring essential banking services to a bank-less rural community. Our branch strategy encompasses thriving metropolitan areas and core community markets alike, supporting bankers already serving customers in our markets and strengthening opportunities to bring new relationships to Columbia.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $446 million for the second quarter of 2025, up $21 million from the prior quarter. The increase reflects higher interest income earned on loans and investment securities and relatively stable funding costs.

Columbia's net interest margin was 3.75% for the second quarter of 2025, up 15 basis points from the first quarter of 2025. Net interest margin benefited from an increase in the yield on taxable investment securities to 4.22% for the second quarter of 2025, up from 3.72% for the first quarter of 2025. The increase is due to higher conditional prepayment rates ("CPR") and the purchase of higher-yielding investment securities during the quarter. The average yield on the loan portfolio increased by 8 basis points between periods to 6.00% for the second quarter of 2025, due primarily to higher yields on commercial and construction loans and a $2 million interest recovery related to a nonperforming loan that repaid in full. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was unchanged between periods at 2.52% for the second quarter of 2025, in line with the cost of interest-bearing deposits for the month of June and as of June 30, 2025. Columbia's cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 2 basis points from the prior quarter to 2.78% for the second quarter of 2025, in line with the cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the month of June and as of June 30, 2025. Please refer to the Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation for additional net interest margin change details and interest rate sensitivity information.

Non-interest Income
Non-interest income was $64 million for the second quarter of 2025, down $2 million from the prior quarter. The decrease was driven by quarterly changes in fair value adjustments and mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") hedging activity, due to interest rate fluctuations during the quarter, collectively resulting in a net fair value loss of $1 million in the second quarter compared to a net fair value gain of $9 million in the first quarter, as detailed in our non-GAAP disclosures. Excluding these items, non-interest income was up $8 million2 between periods, due primarily to higher card-based fee income and growth in other core fee-generating businesses, including swap-related income, financial services and trust revenue, and treasury management fees.

Non-interest Expense
Non-interest expense was $278 million for the second quarter of 2025, down $62 million from the prior quarter, which included a $55 million accrual related to a legal settlement and $15 million in severance expense. Excluding the legal settlement, exit and disposal costs, and merger and restructuring expense, which includes the first quarter's severance expense, non-interest expense was $269 million2, down $1 million from the prior quarter, as lower legal expensewhich was separate from the legal settlementintangible amortization, and other miscellaneous expenses more than offset an increase in compensation costs. Please refer to the Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation for additional expense details.

Balance Sheet
Total consolidated assets were $51.9 billion as of June 30, 2025, up from $51.5 billion as of March 31, 2025. Cash and cash equivalents were $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2025, down from $2.1 billion as of March 31, 2025. Including secured off-balance sheet lines of credit, total available liquidity was $18.6 billion as of June 30, 2025, representing 36% of total assets, 44% of total deposits, and 132% of uninsured deposits. Available-for-sale securities, which are held on balance sheet at fair value, were $8.7 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $424 million relative to March 31, 2025, as purchases and an increase in the fair value of the portfolio offset paydowns. Please refer to the Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our securities portfolio and liquidity position.

2 "Non-GAAP" financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for additional information.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 3
Gross loans and leases were $37.6 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $21 million relative to March 31, 2025. The change primarily reflects 2% annualized growth in commercial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, which was offset by 7% annualized contraction in multifamily loans. "Our teams remain focused on relationship-driven activity as we continue to let transactional real estate portfolios wind down," commented Chris Merrywell, President of Columbia Bank. "Loan balances were also impacted by an increase in prepayment activity, which muted a double-digit increase in origination volume relative to both the prior and year-ago quarters." Please refer to the Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to our loan portfolio, which include underwriting characteristics, the composition of our commercial portfolios, and disclosure related to our office portfolio.

Total deposits were $41.7 billion as of June 30, 2025, a decrease of $475 million relative to March 31, 2025, as customer deposits declined due to seasonal tax payments and other customer cash usage. "We experienced customer deposit contraction in April following strong customer balance growth in March," stated Mr. Merrywell. "Seasonal balance declines were accompanied by customers' usage of cash to pay down debt, which impacted loan prepayment activity. The quarter's results also reflect deposit balances moving off balance sheet into our wealth management products, which enhances our core fee income generation as we provide our customers with needs-based solutions." Borrowings were $3.4 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $800 million relative to March 31, 2025. Please refer to the Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to deposit characteristics and flows.

Credit Quality
The allowance for credit losses was $439 million, or 1.17% of loans and leases, as of June 30, 2025, unchanged from March 31, 2025. The provision for credit losses was $29 million for the second quarter of 2025 and reflects credit migration trends, charge-off activity, and changes in the economic forecasts used in credit models.

Net charge-offs were 0.31% of average loans and leases (annualized) for the second quarter of 2025, compared to 0.32% for the first quarter of 2025. Net charge-offs in the FinPac portfolio were $14 million in the second quarter, compared to $17 million in the first quarter. Net charge-offs excluding the FinPac portfolio were $15 million in the second quarter, compared to $13 million in the first quarter. Non-performing assets were $180 million, or 0.35% of total assets, as of June 30, 2025, compared to $178 million, or 0.35% of total assets, as of March 31, 2025. Please refer to the Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation for additional details related to the allowance for credit losses and other credit trends.

Capital
Columbia's book value per common share was $25.41 as of June 30, 2025, compared to $24.93 as of March 31, 2025. The increase reflects net capital generation and a favorable change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ("AOCI") to $(334) million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $(358) million as of the prior quarter-end. The change in AOCI is due primarily to a decrease in the tax-effected net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities to $311 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $337 million as of March 31, 2025. Tangible book value per common share3 was $18.47 as of June 30, 2025, compared to $17.86 as of March 31, 2025.

Columbia's estimated total risk-based capital ratio was 13.0%, and its estimated common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 10.8% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 12.9% and 10.6%, respectively, as of March 31, 2025. Columbia remains above current “well-capitalized” regulatory minimums. The regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2025 are estimates, pending completion and filing of Columbia's regulatory reports.


3 "Non-GAAP" financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation for additional information.



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 4
Earnings Presentation and Conference Call Information
Columbia's Q2 2025 Earnings Presentation provides additional disclosure. A copy will be available on our investor relations page: www.columbiabankingsystem.com.

Columbia will host its second quarter 2025 earnings conference call on July 24, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET). During the call, Columbia's management will provide an update on recent activities and discuss its second quarter 2025 financial results. Participants may join the audiocast or register for the call using the link below to receive dial-in details and their own unique PINs. It is recommended you join 10 minutes prior to the start time.

Join the audiocast: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/skhq48of/
Register for the call: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI5727811477e9400984084cc006a83205
Access the replay through Columbia's investor relations page: https://www.columbiabankingsystem.com/news-market-data/event-calendar/default.aspx

About Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Columbia (Nasdaq: COLB) is headquartered in Tacoma, Washington and is the parent company of Columbia Bank (dba: Umpqua Bank), an award-winning western U.S. regional bank. Columbia Bank is the largest bank headquartered in the Northwest and one of the largest banks headquartered in the West with locations in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. With over $50 billion of assets, Columbia Bank combines the resources, sophistication, and expertise of a national bank with a commitment to deliver superior, personalized service. The bank supports consumers and businesses through a full suite of services, including retail and commercial banking; Small Business Administration lending; institutional and corporate banking; and equipment leasing. Columbia Bank customers also have access to comprehensive investment and wealth management expertise as well as healthcare and private banking through Columbia Wealth Advisors and Columbia Trust Company, a division of Columbia Bank. Learn more at www.columbiabankingsystem.com.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 5
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "Safe-Harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which management believes are a benefit to shareholders. These statements are necessarily subject to risk and uncertainty and actual results could differ materially due to various risk factors, including those set forth from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and we undertake no obligation to update any such statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "target," "projects," "outlook," "forecast," "will," "may," "could," "should," "can" and similar references to future periods. In this press release we make forward-looking statements about strategic and growth initiatives and the result of such activity. Risks and uncertainties that could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements we make include, without limitation: current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing and commercial real estate prices, high unemployment rates, continued or renewed inflation and any recession or slowdown in economic growth particularly in the western United States; economic forecast variables that are either materially worse or better than end of quarter projections and deterioration in the economy that could result in increased loan and lease losses, especially those risks associated with concentrations in real estate related loans; risks related to our proposed transaction with Pacific Premier (the "Transaction"), including, among others, (i) failure to complete the Transaction or unexpected delays related to the Transaction or either party’s inability to satisfy closing conditions required to complete the Transaction, (ii) regulatory approvals resulting in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the Transaction, (iii) certain restrictions during the pendency of the Transaction that may impact the parties’ ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions, (iv) diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities, (v) cost savings and any revenue or expense synergies from the Transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer than anticipated to be realized, (vi) deposit attrition, customer or employee loss, and/or revenue loss as a result of the announcement of the Transaction, (viii) expenses related to the Transaction being greater than expected, and (ix) shareholder litigation that could prevent or delay the closing of the Transaction or otherwise negatively impact our business and operations; the impact of proposed or imposed tariffs by the U.S. government and retaliatory tariffs proposed or imposed by U.S. trading partners that could have an adverse impact on customers; our ability to effectively manage problem credits; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the liquidity and stability of banks; changes in interest rates that could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect asset yields and valuations and funding sources; changes in the scope and cost of FDIC insurance and other coverage; our ability to successfully implement efficiency and operational excellence initiatives; our ability to successfully develop and market new products and technology; changes in laws or regulations; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships; the effect of geopolitical instability, including wars, conflicts and terrorist attacks; and natural disasters and other similar unexpected events outside of our control. We also caution that the amount and timing of any future common stock dividends or repurchases will depend on the earnings, cash requirements and financial condition of Columbia, market conditions, capital requirements, applicable law and regulations (including federal securities laws and federal banking regulations), and other factors deemed relevant by Columbia's Board of Directors, and may be subject to regulatory approval or conditions.





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 6

TABLE INDEX
Page



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 7
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq.
Quarter
Year over Year
Interest income:     
Loans and leases$564,343 $552,562 $572,843 $588,603 $583,874 %(3)%
Interest and dividends on investments: 
Taxable80,316 68,688 75,254 76,074 78,828 17 %%
Exempt from federal income tax6,769 6,807 6,852 6,855 6,904 (1)%(2)%
Dividends3,444 2,792 2,678 2,681 2,895 23 %19 %
Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits15,817 16,394 18,956 24,683 23,035 (4)%(31)%
Total interest income670,689 647,243 676,583 698,896 695,536 %(4)%
Interest expense:     
Deposits180,154 176,634 189,037 208,027 207,307 %(13)%
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased955 974 971 1,121 1,515 (2)%(37)%
Borrowings34,542 36,074 39,912 49,636 49,418 (4)%(30)%
Junior and other subordinated debentures8,592 8,566 9,290 9,894 9,847 — %(13)%
Total interest expense224,243 222,248 239,210 268,678 268,087 %(16)%
Net interest income446,446 424,995 437,373 430,218 427,449 %%
Provision for credit losses29,449 27,403 28,199 28,769 31,820 %(7)%
Non-interest income:     
Service charges on deposits19,669 19,301 18,401 18,549 18,503 %%
Card-based fees14,559 12,571 14,634 14,591 14,681 16 %(1)%
Financial services and trust revenue5,842 5,187 5,265 5,083 5,396 13 %%
Residential mortgage banking revenue, net7,343 9,334 6,958 6,668 5,848 (21)%26 %
Gain (loss) on sale of debt securities, net
10 (1)(75)%nm
Gain (loss) on equity securities, net
410 1,702 (1,424)2,272 325 (76)%26 %
Gain (loss) on loan and lease sales, net
172 97 (1,719)161 (1,516)77 %nm
Gain (loss) on loans held for investment, at fair value
212 7,016 (7,355)9,365 (10,114)(97)%nm
BOLI income5,184 4,883 4,742 4,674 4,705 %10 %
Other income11,070 6,282 10,235 4,793 6,876 76 %61 %
Total non-interest income64,462 66,377 49,747 66,159 44,703 (3)%44 %
Non-interest expense:     
Salaries and employee benefits154,883 145,239 141,958 147,268 145,066 %%
Occupancy and equipment, net47,178 48,170 46,878 45,056 45,147 (2)%%
Intangible amortization25,826 27,979 29,055 29,055 29,230 (8)%(12)%
FDIC assessments8,144 8,022 8,121 9,332 9,664 %(16)%
Merger and restructuring expense8,186 14,379 2,230 2,364 14,641 (43)%(44)%
Legal settlement— 55,000 — — — (100)%nm
Other expenses33,778 41,333 38,334 38,283 35,496 (18)%(5)%
Total non-interest expense277,995 340,122 266,576 271,358 279,244 (18)%— %
Income before provision for income taxes203,464 123,847 192,345 196,250 161,088 64 %26 %
Provision for income taxes51,041 37,238 49,076 50,068 40,944 37 %25 %
Net income$152,423 $86,609 $143,269 $146,182 $120,144 76 %27 %
Weighted average basic shares outstanding209,125 208,800 208,548 208,545 208,498 — %— %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding209,975 210,023 209,889 209,454 209,011 — %— %
Earnings per common share – basic$0.73 $0.41 $0.69 $0.70 $0.58 78 %26 %
Earnings per common share – diluted$0.73 $0.41 $0.68 $0.70 $0.57 78 %28 %
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 8

Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Interest income:   
Loans and leases$1,116,905 $1,158,918 (4)%
Interest and dividends on investments:
Taxable149,004 153,845 (3)%
Exempt from federal income tax13,576 13,808 (2)%
Dividends6,236 6,602 (6)%
Temporary investments and interest bearing deposits32,211 46,588 (31)%
Total interest income1,317,932 1,379,761 (4)%
Interest expense: 
Deposits356,788 405,742 (12)%
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase and federal funds purchased1,929 2,781 (31)%
Borrowings70,616 100,693 (30)%
Junior and other subordinated debentures17,158 19,734 (13)%
Total interest expense446,491 528,950 (16)%
Net interest income871,441 850,811 %
Provision for credit losses56,852 48,956 16 %
Non-interest income: 
Service charges on deposits38,970 34,567 13 %
Card-based fees27,130 27,864 (3)%
Financial services and trust revenue11,029 9,860 12 %
Residential mortgage banking revenue, net16,677 10,482 59 %
Gain on sale of debt securities, net
11 (55)%
Gain (loss) on equity securities, net
2,112 (1,240)nm
Gain (loss) on loan and lease sales, net
269 (1,295)nm
Gain (loss) on loans held for investment, at fair value
7,228 (12,486)nm
BOLI income10,067 9,344 %
Other income17,352 17,953 (3)%
Total non-interest income130,839 95,060 38 %
Non-interest expense: 
Salaries and employee benefits300,122 299,604 — %
Occupancy and equipment, net95,348 90,438 %
Intangible amortization53,805 61,321 (12)%
FDIC assessments16,166 24,124 (33)%
Merger and restructuring expense22,565 19,119 18 %
Legal settlement55,000 — nm
Other expenses75,111 72,154 %
Total non-interest expense618,117 566,760 %
Income before provision for income taxes327,311 330,155 (1)%
Provision for income taxes88,279 85,931 %
Net income$239,032 $244,224 (2)%
Weighted average basic shares outstanding208,964 208,379 %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding209,965 208,999  %
Earnings per common share – basic$1.14 $1.17 (3)%
Earnings per common share – diluted$1.14 $1.17 (3)%





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 9
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    % Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq.
Quarter
Year over Year
Assets:     
Cash and due from banks$608,057 $591,265 $496,666 $591,364 $515,263 %18 %
Interest-bearing cash and temporary investments1,334,113 1,481,441 1,381,589 1,519,658 1,553,568 (10)%(14)%
Investment securities:     
Equity and other, at fair value92,958 91,580 78,133 79,996 77,221 %20 %
Available for sale, at fair value8,653,172 8,228,805 8,274,615 8,676,807 8,503,000 %%
Held to maturity, at amortized cost2,013 2,057 2,101 2,159 2,203 (2)%(9)%
Loans held for sale65,590 64,747 71,535 66,639 56,310 %16 %
Loans and leases37,637,013 37,616,101 37,680,901 37,503,002 37,709,987 — %— %
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases(420,907)(421,495)(424,629)(420,054)(418,671)— %%
Net loans and leases37,216,106 37,194,606 37,256,272 37,082,948 37,291,316 — %— %
Restricted equity securities161,380 125,300 150,024 116,274 116,274 29 %39 %
Premises and equipment, net356,879 344,926 348,670 338,107 337,842 %%
Operating lease right-of-use assets110,478 106,696 111,227 106,224 108,278 %%
Goodwill1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 — %— %
Other intangible assets, net430,443 456,269 484,248 513,303 542,358 (6)%(21)%
Residential mortgage servicing rights, at fair value102,863 105,663 108,358 101,919 110,039 (3)%(7)%
Bank-owned life insurance704,919 700,768 693,839 691,160 686,485 %%
Deferred tax asset, net299,043 311,192 359,425 286,432 361,773 (4)%(17)%
Other assets734,194 684,717 730,461 706,375 756,319 %(3)%
Total assets$51,901,442 $51,519,266 $51,576,397 $51,908,599 $52,047,483 %— %
Liabilities:     
 Deposits
Non-interest-bearing$13,219,631 $13,413,927 $13,307,905 $13,534,065 $13,481,616 (1)%(2)%
Interest-bearing28,523,026 28,803,767 28,412,827 27,980,623 28,041,656 (1)%%
  Total deposits41,742,657 42,217,694 41,720,732 41,514,688 41,523,272 (1)%%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase191,435 192,386 236,627 183,833 197,860 — %(3)%
Borrowings3,350,000 2,550,000 3,100,000 3,650,000 3,900,000 31 %(14)%
Junior subordinated debentures, at fair value323,015 320,774 330,895 311,896 310,187 %%
Junior and other subordinated debentures, at amortized cost107,554 107,611 107,668 107,725 107,781 — %— %
Operating lease liabilities124,522 121,282 125,710 121,298 123,082 %%
Other liabilities720,377 771,710 836,541 745,331 908,629 (7)%(21)%
Total liabilities46,559,560 46,281,457 46,458,173 46,634,771 47,070,811 %(1)%
Shareholders' equity:     
Common stock5,826,488 5,823,287 5,817,458 5,812,237 5,807,041 — %— %
Accumulated deficit(150,822)(227,006)(237,254)(304,525)(374,687)(34)%(60)%
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(333,784)(358,472)(461,980)(233,884)(455,682)(7)%(27)%
Total shareholders' equity5,341,882 5,237,809 5,118,224 5,273,828 4,976,672 %%
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$51,901,442 $51,519,266 $51,576,397 $51,908,599 $52,047,483 %— %
Common shares outstanding at period end210,213 210,112 209,536 209,532 209,459 — %— %




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 10
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
 Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Per Common Share Data:
Dividends$0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 $0.36 — %— %
Book value$25.41 $24.93 $24.43 $25.17 $23.76 %%
Tangible book value (1)
$18.47 $17.86 $17.20 $17.81 $16.26 %14 %
Performance Ratios:
Efficiency ratio (2)
54.29 %69.06 %54.61 %54.56 %59.02 %(14.77)(4.73)
Non-interest expense to average assets (1)
2.16 %2.68 %2.06 %2.08 %2.16 %(0.52)— 
Return on average assets ("ROAA")1.19 %0.68 %1.10 %1.12 %0.93 %0.51 0.26 
Pre-provision net revenue ("PPNR") ROAA (1)
1.81 %1.19 %1.70 %1.72 %1.49 %0.62 0.32 
Return on average common equity11.56 %6.73 %10.91 %11.36 %9.85 %4.83 1.71 
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
16.03 %9.45 %15.41 %16.34 %14.55 %6.58 1.48 
Performance Ratios - Operating: (1)
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (1), (2)
51.79 %55.11 %52.51 %53.89 %53.56 %(3.32)(1.77)
Operating non-interest expense to average assets (1)
2.10 %2.13 %2.03 %2.05 %2.03 %(0.03)0.07 
Operating ROAA (1)
1.25 %1.10 %1.15 %1.10 %1.08 %0.15 0.17 
Operating PPNR ROAA (1)
1.88 %1.67 %1.77 %1.69 %1.70 %0.21 0.18 
Operating return on average common equity (1)
12.16 %10.87 %11.40 %11.15 %11.47 %1.29 0.69 
Operating return on average tangible common equity (1)
16.85 %15.26 %16.11 %16.04 %16.96 %1.59 (0.11)
Average Balance Sheet Yields, Rates, & Ratios:     
Yield on loans and leases6.00 %5.92 %6.05 %6.22 %6.20 %0.08 (0.20)
Yield on earning assets (2)
5.62 %5.49 %5.63 %5.78 %5.80 %0.13 (0.18)
Cost of interest bearing deposits2.52 %2.52 %2.66 %2.95 %2.97 %— (0.45)
Cost of interest bearing liabilities2.78 %2.80 %2.98 %3.29 %3.31 %(0.02)(0.53)
Cost of total deposits1.73 %1.72 %1.80 %1.99 %2.01 %0.01 (0.28)
Cost of total funding (3)
1.98 %1.99 %2.09 %2.32 %2.34 %(0.01)(0.36)
Net interest margin (2)
3.75 %3.60 %3.64 %3.56 %3.56 %0.15 0.19 
Average interest bearing cash / Average interest earning assets2.97 %3.13 %3.29 %3.74 %3.51 %(0.16)(0.54)
Average loans and leases / Average interest earning assets78.64 %78.93 %78.42 %77.91 %78.27 %(0.29)0.37 
Average loans and leases / Average total deposits90.07 %90.36 %89.77 %90.42 %90.61 %(0.29)(0.54)
Average non-interest bearing deposits / Average total deposits31.39 %31.75 %32.45 %32.52 %32.54 %(0.36)(1.15)
Average total deposits / Average total funding (3)
91.92 %91.86 %91.88 %90.25 %90.15 %0.06 1.77 
Select Credit & Capital Ratios:
Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases
0.47 %0.47 %0.44 %0.44 %0.41 %— 0.06 
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.35 %0.35 %0.33 %0.32 %0.30 %— 0.05 
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases1.17 %1.17 %1.17 %1.17 %1.16 %— 0.01 
Total risk-based capital ratio (4)
13.0 %12.9 %12.8 %12.5 %12.2 %0.10 0.80 
Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (4)
10.8 %10.6 %10.5 %10.3 %10.0 %0.20 0.80 

(1) See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
(2) Tax-exempt interest was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(3) Total funding = total deposits + total borrowings.
(4) Estimated holding company ratios.






Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 11
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended% Change
 Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Per Common Share Data:
Dividends$0.72 $0.72 — %
Performance Ratios:
Efficiency ratio (2)
61.54 %59.80 %1.74 
Non-interest expense to average assets (1)
2.42 %2.19 %0.23 
Return on average assets0.94 %0.94 %— 
PPNR ROAA (1)
1.50 %1.47 %0.03 
Return on average common equity9.18 %9.93 %(0.75)
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
12.80 %14.69 %(1.89)
Performance Ratios - Operating: (1)
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (1), (2)
53.40 %55.26 %(1.86)
Operating non-interest expense to average assets (1)
2.11 %2.08 %0.03 
Operating ROAA (1)
1.17 %1.06 %0.11 
Operating PPNR ROAA (1)
1.78 %1.62 %0.16 
Operating return on average common equity (1)
11.52 %11.18 %0.34 
Operating return on average tangible common equity (1)
16.07 %16.54 %(0.47)
Average Balance Sheet Yields, Rates, & Ratios:  
Yield on loans and leases5.96 %6.17 %(0.21)
Yield on earning assets (2)
5.56 %5.75 %(0.19)
Cost of interest bearing deposits2.52 %2.93 %(0.41)
Cost of interest bearing liabilities2.79 %3.28 %(0.49)
Cost of total deposits1.72 %1.96 %(0.24)
Cost of total funding (3)
1.98 %2.31 %(0.33)
Net interest margin (2)
3.67 %3.54 %0.13 
Average interest bearing cash / Average interest earning assets3.05 %3.54 %(0.49)
Average loans and leases / Average interest earning assets78.78 %78.07 %0.71 
Average loans and leases / Average total deposits90.21 %90.51 %(0.30)
Average non-interest bearing deposits / Average total deposits31.57 %32.91 %(1.34)
Average total deposits / Average total funding (3)
91.90 %90.12 %1.78 

(1) See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
(2) Tax-exempt interest was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate.
(3) Total funding = Total deposits + Total borrowings.





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 12
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Loan & Lease Portfolio Balances and Mix
(Unaudited)
Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024% Change
($ in thousands)AmountAmountAmountAmountAmountSeq. QuarterYear over Year
Loans and leases:     
Commercial real estate:   
Non-owner occupied term$6,189,992 $6,179,261 $6,278,154 $6,391,806 $6,407,351 — %(3)%
Owner occupied term5,319,529 5,303,424 5,270,294 5,210,485 5,230,511 — %%
Multifamily5,735,057 5,831,266 5,804,364 5,779,737 5,868,848 (2)%(2)%
Construction & development2,069,727 2,070,732 1,983,213 1,988,923 1,946,693 — %%
Residential development286,175 252,349 231,647 244,579 269,106 13 %%
Commercial:
Term5,352,598 5,490,189 5,537,618 5,429,209 5,559,548 (3)%(4)%
Lines of credit & other2,950,782 2,753,613 2,769,643 2,640,669 2,558,633 %15 %
Leases & equipment finance1,641,450 1,644,052 1,660,835 1,670,427 1,701,943 — %(4)%
Residential:
Mortgage5,829,833 5,878,427 5,933,352 5,944,734 5,992,163 (1)%(3)%
Home equity loans & lines2,082,766 2,039,061 2,031,653 2,017,336 1,982,786 %%
   Consumer & other179,104 173,727 180,128 185,097 192,405 %(7)%
Total loans and leases, net of deferred fees and costs$37,637,013 $37,616,101 $37,680,901 $37,503,002 $37,709,987 — %— %
Loans and leases mix:
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied term16 %16 %17 %17 %17 %
Owner occupied term14 %14 %14 %14 %14 %
Multifamily15 %15 %15 %15 %15 %
Construction & development%%%%%
Residential development%%%%%
Commercial:
Term14 %15 %15 %15 %15 %
Lines of credit & other%%%%%
Leases & equipment finance%%%%%
Residential:
Mortgage15 %16 %16 %16 %16 %
Home equity loans & lines%%%%%
Consumer & other%%%%%
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 13
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Deposit Portfolio Balances and Mix
(Unaudited)
Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024% Change
($ in thousands)AmountAmountAmountAmountAmountSeq. QuarterYear over Year
Deposits:     
Demand, non-interest bearing$13,219,631 $13,413,927 $13,307,905 $13,534,065 $13,481,616 (1)%(2)%
Demand, interest bearing8,334,553 8,494,493 8,475,693 8,444,424 8,195,284 (2)%%
Money market11,694,412 11,970,785 11,475,055 11,351,066 10,927,813 (2)%%
Savings2,275,500 2,336,727 2,360,040 2,450,924 2,508,598 (3)%(9)%
Time6,218,561 6,001,762 6,102,039 5,734,209 6,409,961 %(3)%
Total$41,742,657 $42,217,694 $41,720,732 $41,514,688 $41,523,272 (1)%%
Total core deposits (1)
$37,293,962 $38,079,274 $37,487,909 $37,774,870 $37,159,069 (2)%%
Deposit mix:
Demand, non-interest bearing32 %32 %32 %33 %33 %
Demand, interest bearing20 %20 %20 %20 %20 %
Money market28 %28 %27 %27 %26 %
Savings%%%%%
Time15 %14 %15 %14 %15 %
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
 
(1) Core deposits are defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $250,000 and all brokered deposits.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 14
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Credit Quality – Non-performing Assets
 (Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Non-performing assets: (1)
     
Loans and leases on non-accrual status:
Commercial real estate$30,739 $41,910 $39,332 $37,332 $37,584 (27)%(18)%
Commercial66,809 80,492 57,146 61,464 54,986 (17)%22 %
Total loans and leases on non-accrual status97,548 122,402 96,478 98,796 92,570 (20)%%
Loans and leases past due 90+ days and accruing: (2)
Commercial real estate361 — — 136 — nmnm
Commercial5,581 75 4,684 6,012 5,778 nm(3)%
Residential (2)
73,607 52,392 65,552 59,961 54,525 40 %35 %
Consumer & other337 278 179 317 220 21 %53 %
Total loans and leases past due 90+ days and accruing (2)
79,886 52,745 70,415 66,426 60,523 51 %32 %
Total non-performing loans and leases (1), (2)
177,434 175,147 166,893 165,222 153,093 %16 %
Other real estate owned2,818 2,849 2,666 2,395 2,839 (1)%(1)%
Total non-performing assets (1), (2)
$180,252 $177,996 $169,559 $167,617 $155,932 %16 %
Loans and leases past due 31-89 days$141,863 $158,026 $105,199 $67,310 $85,998 (10)%65 %
Loans and leases past due 31-89 days to total loans and leases0.38 %0.42 %0.28 %0.18 %0.23 %(0.04)0.15 
Non-performing loans and leases to total loans and leases (1), (2)
0.47 %0.47 %0.44 %0.44 %0.41 %— 0.06 
Non-performing assets to total assets (1), (2)
0.35 %0.35 %0.33 %0.32 %0.30 %— 0.05 
Non-accrual loans and leases to total loan and leases (2)
0.26 %0.33 %0.26 %0.26 %0.25 %(0.07)0.01 
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."

(1) Non-accrual and 90+ days past due loans include government guarantees of $67.8 million, $66.5 million, $73.6 million, $65.8 million, and $64.6 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively.

(2) Excludes certain mortgage loans guaranteed by GNMA, which Columbia has the unilateral right to repurchase but has not done so, totaling $2.0 million, $2.6 million, $2.4 million, $3.7 million, and $1.0 million at June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, and June 30, 2024, respectively.




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 15

Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Credit Quality – Allowance for Credit Losses
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (ACLLL)
Balance, beginning of period$421,495 $424,629 $420,054 $418,671 $414,344 (1)%%
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases28,757 26,187 30,230 30,498 34,760 10 %(17)%
Charge-offs
Commercial real estate(77)(119)(2,935)— (585)(35)%(87)%
Commercial(33,073)(32,611)(25,780)(32,645)(33,561)%(1)%
Residential(285)(303)(26)(936)(504)(6)%(43)%
Consumer & other(1,164)(1,080)(1,523)(1,395)(1,551)%(25)%
Total charge-offs(34,599)(34,113)(30,264)(34,976)(36,201)%(4)%
Recoveries
Commercial real estate71 19 44 551 274 %(87)%
Commercial4,676 4,336 4,104 5,258 4,198 %11 %
Residential187 98 163 143 411 91 %(55)%
Consumer & other320 339 339 416 608 (6)%(47)%
Total recoveries 5,254 4,792 4,609 5,861 5,768 10 %(9)%
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
Commercial real estate(6)(100)(2,932)44 (34)(94)%(82)%
Commercial(28,397)(28,275)(21,676)(27,387)(29,363)%(3)%
Residential(98)(205)137 (793)(93)(52)%%
Consumer & other(844)(741)(1,184)(979)(943)14 %(10)%
Total net charge-offs(29,345)(29,321)(25,655)(29,115)(30,433)%(4)%
Balance, end of period$420,907 $421,495 $424,629 $420,054 $418,671 %%
Reserve for unfunded commitments
Balance, beginning of period$17,384 $16,168 $18,199 $19,928 $22,868 %(24)%
Provision (recapture) for credit losses on unfunded commitments 692 1,216 (2,031)(1,729)(2,940)(43)%nm
Balance, end of period18,076 17,384 16,168 18,199 19,928 %(9)%
Total Allowance for credit losses (ACL)$438,983 $438,879 $440,797 $438,253 $438,599 — %— %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)0.31 %0.32 %0.27 %0.31 %0.32 %(0.01)(0.01)
Recoveries to gross charge-offs15.19 %14.05 %15.23 %16.76 %15.93 %1.14 (0.74)
ACLLL to loans and leases1.12 %1.12 %1.13 %1.12 %1.11 %— 0.01 
ACL to loans and leases1.17 %1.17 %1.17 %1.17 %1.16 %— 0.01 
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 16

Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Credit Quality – Allowance for Credit Losses
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (ACLLL)
Balance, beginning of period$424,629 $440,871 (4)%
Provision for credit losses on loans and leases
54,944 52,236 %
Charge-offs
Commercial real estate(196)(746)(74)%
Commercial(65,684)(80,793)(19)%
Residential(588)(994)(41)%
Consumer & other(2,244)(3,421)(34)%
Total charge-offs(68,712)(85,954)(20)%
Recoveries
Commercial real estate90 909 (90)%
Commercial9,012 8,930 %
Residential285 581 (51)%
Consumer & other659 1,098 (40)%
Total recoveries10,046 11,518 (13)%
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
Commercial real estate(106)163 (165)%
Commercial(56,672)(71,863)(21)%
Residential(303)(413)(27)%
Consumer & other(1,585)(2,323)(32)%
Total net charge-offs(58,666)(74,436)(21)%
Balance, end of period$420,907 $418,671 %
Reserve for unfunded commitments
Balance, beginning of period$16,168 $23,208 (30)%
(Recapture) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments 1,908 (3,280)nm
Balance, end of period18,076 19,928 (9)%
Total Allowance for credit losses (ACL)$438,983 $438,599 %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)0.31 %0.40 %(0.09)
Recoveries to gross charge-offs14.62 %13.40 %1.22 
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 17
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income, and Yields/Rates
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2025March 31, 2025June 30, 2024
($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or RatesAverage BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or RatesAverage BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or Rates
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:      
Loans held for sale$66,640 $1,109 6.66 %$59,223 $935 6.32 %$101,516 $1,628 6.42 %
Loans and leases (1)
37,647,789 563,234 6.00 %37,678,820 551,627 5.92 %37,663,396 582,246 6.20 %
Taxable securities7,937,471 83,760 4.22 %7,690,610 71,480 3.72 %7,839,202 81,723 4.17 %
Non-taxable securities (2)
797,994 7,875 3.95 %817,392 7,910 3.87 %825,030 7,889 3.82 %
Temporary investments and interest-bearing cash1,420,976 15,817 4.46 %1,493,815 16,394 4.45 %1,688,602 23,035 5.49 %
Total interest-earning assets (1), (2)
47,870,870 $671,795 5.62 %47,739,860 $648,346 5.49 %48,117,746 $696,521 5.80 %
Goodwill and other intangible assets1,471,975 1,501,590 1,588,239 
Other assets2,209,369 2,211,158 2,275,570 
Total assets$51,552,214 $51,452,608 $51,981,555 
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$8,479,613 $48,232 2.28 %$8,370,584 $46,632 2.26 %$8,147,516 $53,890 2.66 %
Money market deposits11,783,402 72,409 2.46 %11,603,140 68,719 2.40 %10,849,259 76,466 2.83 %
Savings deposits2,287,433 756 0.13 %2,350,459 574 0.10 %2,555,458 929 0.15 %
Time deposits6,125,997 58,757 3.85 %6,136,389 60,709 4.01 %6,488,923 76,022 4.71 %
Total interest-bearing deposits28,676,445 180,154 2.52 %28,460,572 176,634 2.52 %28,041,156 207,307 2.97 %
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased185,424 955 2.06 %215,962 974 1.83 %224,973 1,515 2.71 %
Borrowings3,058,352 34,542 4.53 %3,039,227 36,074 4.82 %3,900,000 49,418 5.10 %
Junior and other subordinated debentures428,348 8,592 8.05 %437,729 8,566 7.94 %417,329 9,847 9.49 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities32,348,569 $224,243 2.78 %32,153,490 $222,248 2.80 %32,583,458 $268,087 3.31 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits13,122,635 13,238,678 13,526,483 
Other liabilities794,448 843,885 963,375 
Total liabilities46,265,652 46,236,053 47,073,316 
Common equity5,286,562 5,216,555 4,908,239 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$51,552,214 $51,452,608 $51,981,555 
NET INTEREST INCOME (2)
$447,552 $426,098 $428,434 
NET INTEREST SPREAD (2)
2.84 %2.69 %2.49 %
NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN (1), (2)
3.75 %3.60 %3.56 %
(1)Non-accrual loans and leases are included in the average balance.   
(2)Tax-exempt income was adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 21% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $985,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. 




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 18
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income, and Yields/Rates
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
($ in thousands)Average BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or RatesAverage BalanceInterest Income or ExpenseAverage Yields or Rates
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:      
Loans held for sale$62,999 $2,044 6.49 %$66,033 $2,153 6.52 %
Loans and leases (1)
37,663,046 1,114,861 5.96 %37,630,248 1,156,765 6.17 %
Taxable securities7,814,761 155,240 3.97 %7,960,102 160,447 4.03 %
Non-taxable securities (2)
807,648 15,785 3.91 %838,186 15,775 3.76 %
Temporary investments and interest-bearing cash1,457,145 32,211 4.46 %1,704,697 46,588 5.50 %
Total interest-earning assets (1), (2)
47,805,599 $1,320,141 5.56 %48,199,266 $1,381,728 5.75 %
Goodwill and other intangible assets1,486,692 1,603,686 
Other assets2,210,217 2,229,811 
Total assets$51,502,508 $52,032,763 
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$8,425,683 $94,864 2.27 %$8,091,427 $105,268 2.62 %
Money market deposits11,694,209 141,128 2.43 %10,730,666 148,963 2.79 %
Savings deposits2,318,799 1,330 0.12 %2,621,909 1,644 0.13 %
Time deposits6,130,653 119,466 3.93 %6,447,865 149,867 4.67 %
Total interest-bearing deposits28,569,344 356,788 2.52 %27,891,867 405,742 2.93 %
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased200,625 1,929 1.94 %228,320 2,781 2.45 %
Borrowings3,048,122 70,616 4.67 %3,910,440 100,693 5.18 %
Junior and other subordinated debentures433,012 17,158 7.99 %420,428 19,734 9.44 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities32,251,103 $446,491 2.79 %32,451,055 $528,950 3.28 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits13,180,478 13,684,032 
Other liabilities819,040 950,619 
Total liabilities46,250,621 47,085,706 
Common equity5,251,887 4,947,057 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$51,502,508 $52,032,763 
NET INTEREST INCOME (2)
$873,650 $852,778 
NET INTEREST SPREAD (2)
2.77 %2.47 %
NET INTEREST INCOME TO EARNING ASSETS OR NET INTEREST MARGIN (1), (2)
  3.67 %  3.54 %
(1)Non-accrual loans and leases are included in the average balance.   
(2)Tax-exempt income was adjusted to a tax equivalent basis at a 21% tax rate. The amount of such adjustment was an addition to recorded income of approximately $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2024. 




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 19

Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Banking Activity
(Unaudited)
 Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Residential mortgage banking revenue:   
Origination and sale$4,544 $4,391 $4,519 $5,225 $3,452 %32 %
Servicing5,845 5,855 5,947 6,012 5,952 — %(2)%
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(3,113)(3,141)(3,103)(3,127)(3,183)(1)%(2)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions(1,764)(983)7,414 (6,540)1,238 79 %(242)%
MSR hedge gain (loss)1,831 3,212 (7,819)5,098 (1,611)(43)%nm
Total$7,343 $9,334 $6,958 $6,668 $5,848 (21)%26 %
Closed loan volume for sale$163,759 $136,084 $175,046 $161,094 $140,875 20 %16 %
Gain on sale margin2.77 %3.23 %2.58 %3.24 %2.45 %-0.460.32
Residential mortgage servicing rights:     
Balance, beginning of period$105,663 $108,358 $101,919 $110,039 $110,444 (2)%(4)%
Additions for new MSR capitalized2,077 1,429 2,128 1,547 1,540 45 %35 %
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(3,113)(3,141)(3,103)(3,127)(3,183)(1)%(2)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (1,764)(983)7,414 (6,540)1,238 79 %(242)%
Balance, end of period$102,863 $105,663 $108,358 $101,919 $110,039 (3)%(7)%
Residential mortgage loans serviced for others$7,851,562 $7,888,235 $7,939,445 $7,965,538 $8,120,046 — %(3)%
MSR as % of serviced portfolio1.31 %1.34 %1.36 %1.28 %1.36 %(0.03)(0.05)
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."







Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 20

Columbia Banking System, Inc.
Residential Mortgage Banking Activity
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Residential mortgage banking revenue:  
Origination and sale$8,935 $6,372 40 %
Servicing11,700 11,973 (2)%
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(6,254)(6,336)(1)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions(2,747)4,355 (163)%
MSR hedge gain (loss)5,043 (5,882)nm
Total$16,677 $10,482 59 %
Closed loan volume for sale$299,843 $227,778 32 %
Gain on sale margin2.98 %2.80 %0.18 
Residential mortgage servicing rights:   
Balance, beginning of period$108,358 $109,243 (1)%
Additions for new MSR capitalized3,506 2,777 26 %
Change in fair value of MSR asset:
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time(6,254)(6,336)(1)%
Changes due to valuation inputs or assumptions (2,747)4,355 (163)%
Balance, end of period$102,863 $110,039 (7)%
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."






Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 21
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance, our performance trends, and our financial position. We utilize these measures for internal planning and forecasting purposes, and operating pre-provision net revenue and operating return on tangible common equity are also used as part of our incentive compensation program for our executive officers. We, as well as securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties, also use these measures to compare peer company operating performance. We believe that our presentation and discussion, together with the accompanying reconciliations, provides a complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business and allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to management. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitution for GAAP basis measures and results, and we strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
Tangible Capital, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Total shareholders' equitya$5,341,882 $5,237,809 $5,118,224 $5,273,828 $4,976,672 %%
Less: Goodwill1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 — %— %
Less: Other intangible assets, net430,443 456,269 484,248 513,303 542,358 (6)%(21)%
Tangible common shareholders' equityb$3,882,205 $3,752,306 $3,604,742 $3,731,291 $3,405,080 %14 %
Total assetsc$51,901,442 $51,519,266 $51,576,397 $51,908,599 $52,047,483 %— %
Less: Goodwill1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 — %— %
Less: Other intangible assets, net430,443 456,269 484,248 513,303 542,358 (6)%(21)%
Tangible assetsd$50,441,765 $50,033,763 $50,062,915 $50,366,062 $50,475,891 %— %
Common shares outstanding at period end e210,213 210,112 209,536 209,532 209,459 — %— %
Total shareholders' equity to total assets ratioa / c10.29 %10.17 %9.92 %10.16 %9.56 %0.12 0.73 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratiob / d7.70 %7.50 %7.20 %7.41 %6.75 %0.20 0.95 
Book value per common sharea / e$25.41 $24.93 $24.43 $25.17 $23.76 %%
Tangible book value per common shareb / e$18.47 $17.86 $17.20 $17.81 $16.26 %14 %




Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 22
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
Income Statements, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Non-Interest Income Adjustments
Gain (loss) on sale of debt securities, net$$$10 $$(1)(75)%nm
Gain (loss) on equity securities, net410 1,702 (1,424)2,272 325 (76)%26 %
(Loss) gain on swap derivatives(1,330)(1,494)3,642 (3,596)424 (11)%(414)%
Gain (loss) on loans held for investment, at fair value212 7,016 (7,355)9,365 (10,114)(97)%nm
Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions(1,764)(983)7,414 (6,540)1,238 79 %(242)%
MSR hedge gain (loss)1,831 3,212 (7,819)5,098 (1,611)(43)%nm
Total non-interest income adjustmentsa$(640)$9,457 $(5,532)$6,602 $(9,739)(107)%(93)%
Non-Interest Expense Adjustments
Merger and restructuring expense$8,186 $14,379 $2,230 $2,364 $14,641 (43)%(44)%
Exit and disposal costs387 661 872 631 1,218 (41)%(68)%
    FDIC special assessment— — — — 884 nm(100)%
Legal settlement— 55,000 — — — (100)%nm
Total non-interest expense adjustmentsb$8,573 $70,040 $3,102 $2,995 $16,743 (88)%(49)%
Net interest incomec$446,446 $424,995 $437,373 $430,218 $427,449 %%
Non-interest income (GAAP)d$64,462 $66,377 $49,747 $66,159 $44,703 (3)%44 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa640 (9,457)5,532 (6,602)9,739 nm(93)%
Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP)e$65,102 $56,920 $55,279 $59,557 $54,442 14 %20 %
Revenue (GAAP)f=c+d$510,908 $491,372 $487,120 $496,377 $472,152 %%
Operating revenue (non-GAAP)g=c+e$511,548 $481,915 $492,652 $489,775 $481,891 %%
Non-interest expense (GAAP)h$277,995 $340,122 $266,576 $271,358 $279,244 (18)%— %
Less: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb(8,573)(70,040)(3,102)(2,995)(16,743)(88)%(49)%
Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)i$269,422 $270,082 $263,474 $268,363 $262,501 — %%
Net income (GAAP)j$152,423 $86,609 $143,269 $146,182 $120,144 76 %27 %
Provision for income taxes51,041 37,238 49,076 50,068 40,944 37 %25 %
Income before provision for income taxes203,464 123,847 192,345 196,250 161,088 64 %26 %
Provision for credit losses29,449 27,403 28,199 28,769 31,820 %(7)%
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP)k232,913 151,250 220,544 225,019 192,908 54 %21 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa640 (9,457)5,532 (6,602)9,739 nm(93)%
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb8,573 70,040 3,102 2,995 16,743 (88)%(49)%
Operating PPNR (non-GAAP)l$242,126 $211,833 $229,178 $221,412 $219,390 14 %10 %
Net income (GAAP)j$152,423 $86,609 $143,269 $146,182 $120,144 76 %27 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa640 (9,457)5,532 (6,602)9,739 nm(93)%
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb8,573 70,040 3,102 2,995 16,743 (88)%(49)%
Tax effect of adjustments(1,367)(7,419)(2,158)902 (6,621)(82)%(79)%
Operating net income (non-GAAP)m$160,269 $139,773 $149,745 $143,477 $140,005 15 %14 %
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 23
 
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
Average Balances, Earnings Per Share, and Performance Metrics, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Average assetsn$51,552,214 $51,452,608 $51,588,231 $52,009,017 $51,981,555 — %(1)%
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,471,975 1,501,590 1,528,431 1,559,696 1,588,239 (2)%(7)%
Average tangible assetso$50,080,239 $49,951,018 $50,059,800 $50,449,321 $50,393,316 — %(1)%
Average common shareholders' equityp$5,286,562 $5,216,555 $5,226,290 $5,118,592 $4,908,239 %%
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,471,975 1,501,590 1,528,431 1,559,696 1,588,239 (2)%(7)%
Average tangible common equityq$3,814,587 $3,714,965 $3,697,859 $3,558,896 $3,320,000 %15 %
Weighted average basic shares outstanding r209,125 208,800 208,548 208,545 208,498 — %— %
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding s209,975 210,023 209,889 209,454 209,011 — %— %
Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Earnings per share - basic j / r$0.73 $0.41 $0.69 $0.70 $0.58 78 %26 %
Earnings per share - dilutedj / s$0.73 $0.41 $0.68 $0.70 $0.57 78 %28 %
Efficiency ratio (1)
h / f54.29 %69.06 %54.61 %54.56 %59.02 %(14.77)(4.73)
Non-interest expense to average assetsh / n2.16 %2.68 %2.06 %2.08 %2.16 %(0.52)— 
Return on average assetsj / n1.19 %0.68 %1.10 %1.12 %0.93 %0.51 0.26 
Return on average tangible assetsj / o1.22 %0.70 %1.14 %1.15 %0.96 %0.52 0.26 
PPNR return on average assetsk / n1.81 %1.19 %1.70 %1.72 %1.49 %0.62 0.32 
Return on average common equityj / p11.56 %6.73 %10.91 %11.36 %9.85 %4.83 1.71 
Return on average tangible common equityj / q16.03 %9.45 %15.41 %16.34 %14.55 %6.58 1.48 
Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Operating earnings per share - basic
m / r$0.77 $0.67 $0.72 $0.69 $0.67 15 %15 %
Operating earnings per share - dilutedm / s$0.76 $0.67 $0.71 $0.69 $0.67 13 %13 %
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (1)
u / y51.79 %55.11 %52.51 %53.89 %53.56 %(3.32)(1.77)
Operating non-interest expense to average assets i / n2.10 %2.13 %2.03 %2.05 %2.03 %(0.03)0.07 
Operating return on average assetsm / n1.25 %1.10 %1.15 %1.10 %1.08 %0.15 0.17 
Operating return on average tangible assetsm / o1.28 %1.13 %1.19 %1.13 %1.12 %0.15 0.16 
Operating PPNR return on average assetsl / n1.88 %1.67 %1.77 %1.69 %1.70 %0.21 0.18 
Operating return on average common equitym / p12.16 %10.87 %11.40 %11.15 %11.47 %1.29 0.69 
Operating return on average tangible common equitym / q16.85 %15.26 %16.11 %16.04 %16.96 %1.59 (0.11)

(1) Tax-exempt interest was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 24
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
Operating Efficiency Ratio, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Seq. QuarterYear over Year
Non-interest expense (GAAP)h$277,995 $340,122 $266,576 $271,358 $279,244 (18)%— %
Less: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb(8,573)(70,040)(3,102)(2,995)(16,743)(88)%(49)%
Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)i269,422 270,082 263,474 268,363 262,501 — %%
Less: B&O taxest(3,093)(3,150)(3,495)(3,248)(3,183)(2)%(3)%
Operating non-interest expense, excluding B&O taxes (non-GAAP)u$266,329 $266,932 $259,979 $265,115 $259,318 — %%
Net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)
v$447,552 $426,098 $438,424 $431,184 $428,434 %%
Non-interest income (GAAP)d64,462 66,377 49,747 66,159 44,703 (3)%44 %
Add: BOLI tax equivalent adjustment (1)
w1,608 1,362 1,390 1,248 1,291 18 %25 %
Total Revenue, excluding BOLI tax equivalent adjustments (tax equivalent)x513,622 493,837 489,561 498,591 474,428 %%
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa640 (9,457)5,532 (6,602)9,739 nm(93)%
Total Adjusted Operating Revenue, excluding BOLI tax equivalent adjustments (tax equivalent) (non-GAAP)y$514,262 $484,380 $495,093 $491,989 $484,167 %%
Efficiency ratio (1)
h / f54.29 %69.06 %54.61 %54.56 %59.02 %(14.77)(4.73)
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP) (1)
u / y51.79 %55.11 %52.51 %53.89 %53.56 %(3.32)(1.77)
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."

(1) Tax-exempt income was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.





Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 25

Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
Income Statements, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended% Change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Non-Interest Income Adjustments
Gain on sale of debt securities, net$$11 (55)%
Gain (loss) on equity securities, net2,112 (1,240)nm
(Loss) gain on swap derivatives(2,824)1,621 (274)%
Gain (loss) on loans held for investment, at fair value7,228 (12,486)nm
Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions(2,747)4,355 (163)%
   MSR hedge loss5,043 (5,882)nm
Total non-interest income adjustmentsa$8,817 $(13,621)nm
Non-Interest Expense Adjustments
Merger and restructuring expense$22,565 $19,119 18 %
Exit and disposal costs1,048 2,490 (58)%
    FDIC special assessment
— 5,732 (100)%
Legal settlement55,000 — nm
Total non-interest expense adjustmentsb$78,613 $27,341 188 %
Net interest incomec$871,441 $850,811 %
Non-interest income (GAAP)d$130,839 $95,060 38 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa(8,817)13,621 (165)%
Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP)e$122,022 $108,681 12 %
Revenue (GAAP)f=c+d$1,002,280 $945,871 %
Operating revenue (non-GAAP)g=c+e$993,463 $959,492 %
Non-interest expense (GAAP)h$618,117 $566,760 %
Less: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb(78,613)(27,341)188 %
Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)i$539,504 $539,419 — %
Net income (GAAP)j$239,032 $244,224 (2)%
Provision for income taxes88,279 85,931 %
Income before provision for income taxes327,311 330,155 (1)%
Provision for credit losses56,852 48,956 16 %
Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP)k384,163 379,111 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa(8,817)13,621 (165)%
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb78,613 27,341 188 %
Operating PPNR (non-GAAP)l$453,959 $420,073 %
Net income (GAAP)j$239,032 $244,224 (2)%
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa(8,817)13,621 (165)%
Add: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb78,613 27,341 188 %
Tax effect of adjustments(8,786)(10,241)(14)%
Operating net income (non-GAAP)m$300,042 $274,945 %
nm = Percentage changes greater than +/-500% are considered not meaningful and are presented as "nm."



Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 26
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
Average Balances, Earnings Per Share, and Performance Metrics, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended% Change
Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Average assetsn$51,502,508 $52,032,763 (1)%
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,486,692 1,603,686 (7)%
Average tangible assetso$50,015,816 $50,429,077 (1)%
Average common shareholders' equityp$5,251,887 $4,947,057 %
Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net1,486,692 1,603,686 (7)%
Average tangible common equityq$3,765,195 $3,343,371 13 %
Weighted average basic shares outstandingr208,964 208,379 — %
Weighted average diluted shares outstandings209,965 208,999 — %
Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Earnings per share - basic j / r$1.14 $1.17 (3)%
Earnings per share - dilutedj / s$1.14 $1.17 (3)%
Efficiency ratio (1)
h / f61.54 %59.80 %1.74 
Non-interest expense to average assetsh/n2.42 %2.19 %0.23 
Return on average assetsj / n0.94 %0.94 %— 
Return on average tangible assetsj / o0.96 %0.97 %(0.01)
PPNR return on average assetsk/n1.50 %1.47 %0.03 
Return on average common equityj / p9.18 %9.93 %(0.75)
Return on average tangible common equityj / q12.80 %14.69 %(1.89)
Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics
Operating earnings per share - basic
m / r$1.44 $1.32 %
Operating earnings per share - dilutedm / s$1.43 $1.32 %
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (1)
u / y53.40 %55.26 %(1.86)
Operating non-interest expense to average assetsi/n2.11 %2.08 %0.03 
Operating return on average assets
m / n1.17 %1.06 %0.11 
Operating return on average tangible assets
m / o1.21 %1.10 %0.11 
Operating PPNR return on average assets
l / n1.78 %1.62 %0.16 
Operating return on average common equity
m / p11.52 %11.18 %0.34 
Operating return on average tangible common equity
m / q16.07 %16.54 %(0.47)
    
(1) Tax-exempt interest was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.








Columbia Banking System, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
July 24, 2025
Page 27
Columbia Banking System, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Continued
Operating Efficiency Ratio, as adjusted
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended% change
($ in thousands)Jun 30, 2025Jun 30, 2024Year over Year
Non-interest expense (GAAP)h$618,117 $566,760 %
Less: Non-interest expense adjustmentsb(78,613)(27,341)188 %
Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP)i539,504 539,419 — %
Less: B&O taxest(6,243)(6,406)(3)%
Operating non-interest expense, excluding B&O taxes (non-GAAP)u$533,261 $533,013 — %
Net interest income (tax equivalent) (1)
v$873,650 $852,778 %
Non-interest income (GAAP)d130,839 95,060 38 %
Add: BOLI tax equivalent adjustment (1)
w2,970 3,100 (4)%
Total Revenue, excluding BOLI tax equivalent adjustments (tax equivalent)x1,007,459 950,938 %
Less: Non-interest income adjustmentsa(8,817)13,621 (165)%
Total Adjusted Operating Revenue, excluding BOLI tax equivalent adjustments (tax equivalent) (non-GAAP)y$998,642 $964,559 %
Efficiency ratio (1)
h /f61.54 %59.80 %1.74 
Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP) (1)
u / y53.40 %55.26 %(1.86)

(1) Tax-exempt income was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.


2nd Quarter 2025 Earnings Presentation July 24, 2025


 
Disclaimer FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This communication may contain certain forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, certain plans, expectations, goals, projections, and statements about the benefits of the proposed business combination transaction between Columbia Banking System, Inc. (“Columbia”) and Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. (“Pacific Premier”) (the “Transaction”), the plans, objectives, expectations and intentions of Columbia and Pacific Premier, the expected timing of completion of the Transaction, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “believe,” “target,” “goal,” or similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would,” “could,” or similar variations. The forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, below are certain factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or implied in the forward- looking statements or historical performance: changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions, and in conditions impacting the banking industry specifically; uncertainty in U.S. fiscal, monetary and trade policy, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board or the effects of any declines in housing and commercial real estate prices, high or increasing unemployment rates, continued or renewed inflation, the impact of proposed or imposed tariffs by the U.S. government or retaliatory tariffs proposed or imposed by U.S. trading partners that could have an adverse impact on customers or any recession or slowdown in economic growth particularly in the western United States; volatility and disruptions in global capital and credit markets; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; changes in interest rates that could significantly reduce net interest income and negatively affect asset yields and valuations and funding sources, including impacts on prepayment speeds; competitive pressures among financial institutions and nontraditional providers of financial services, including on product pricing and services; concentrations within Columbia’s or Pacific Premier’s loan portfolio (including commercial real estate loans), large loans to certain borrowers, and large deposits from certain clients; the success, impact, and timing of Columbia’s and Pacific Premier’s respective business strategies, including market acceptance of any new products or services and Columbia’s and Pacific Premier’s ability to successfully implement efficiency and operational excellence initiatives; the nature, extent, timing, and results of governmental actions, examinations, reviews, reforms, regulations, and interpretations; changes in laws or regulations; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement to which Columbia and Pacific Premier are parties; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Columbia or Pacific Premier; delays in completing the Transaction; the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the Transaction); the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the closing of the Transaction on a timely basis or at all; changes in Columbia’s or Pacific Premier’s share price before closing, including as a result of the financial performance of the other party prior to closing, or more generally due to broader stock market movements, and the performance of financial companies and peer group companies; the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the Transaction are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of the strength of the economy and competitive factors in the areas where Columbia and Pacific Premier do business; certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed Transaction that may impact the parties’ ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic Transactions; the possibility that the Transaction may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities; potential adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the Transaction; the ability to complete the transaction and integration of Columbia and Pacific Premier promptly and successfully; the dilution caused by Columbia’s issuance of additional shares of its capital stock in connection with the Transaction; and other factors that may affect the future results of Columbia and Pacific Premier. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in Columbia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available here) and Columbia’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (available here), which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available on Columbia’s investor relations website, www.columbiabankingsystem.com, under the heading “SEC Filings,” and in other documents Columbia files with the SEC, and in Pacific Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (available here) and Pacific Premier’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025 (available here), which is on file with the SEC and available on Pacific Premier’s website, www.investors.ppbi.com, under the heading “SEC Filings” and in other documents Pacific Premier files with the SEC. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are based on information available at that time. Neither Columbia nor Pacific Premier assumes any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by federal securities laws. As forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, caution should be exercised against placing undue reliance on such statements. 2


 
Disclaimer (continued) NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES In addition to results presented in accordance with GAAP, this presentation contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in the Appendix. The Company believes presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance, our performance trends, and our financial position. We utilize these measures for internal planning and forecasting purposes, and operating pre-provision net revenue and operating return on tangible common equity are also used as part of our incentive compensation program for our executive officers. We, as well as securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties, also use these measures to compare peer company operating performance. We believe that our presentation and discussion, together with the accompanying reconciliations, provides a complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business and allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to management. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitution for GAAP basis measures and results, and we strongly encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. 3


 
Columbia Banking System: A Franchise Like No Other 4 West-Focused Regional Powerhouse Business Bank of Choice ■ In-market, relationship-based commercial banking ■ Attractive footprint in high-growth markets ■ Full suite of deposit products and services with contemporary digital capabilities ■ Expertise in treasury management, foreign exchange, and global cash management ■ Expanding small business platform ■ Comprehensive and growing wealth advisory and trust businesses ■ Niche verticals include diverse agricultural, healthcare, tribal banking, and equipment finance Columbia at a Glance Co rp or at e Ticker COLB Headquarters Tacoma, Washington Offices ~300 in eight states Fi na nc ia ls a s of Ju ne 3 0, 2 02 5 Assets $52 billion Loans $38 billion Deposits $42 billion Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio 10.8%(1) Total Capital Ratio 13.0%(1) (1) Regulatory capital ratios are estimates pending completion and filing of Columbia’s regulatory reports.


 
Why Columbia? 5 ■ Our Business Bank of Choice strategy cultivates a granular, low-cost core deposit base ■ Opportunity to gain share in California and growing metros in the West while increasing density in the Northwest ■ Solid capital generation supports long-term organic growth and return to shareholders ■ Strong credit quality is supported by a diversified, well-structured, and conservatively underwritten loan portfolio ■ Compelling culture and Community Banking at Scale business model foster deep community ties while also attracting and retaining top banking talent ■ Scaled western franchise is difficult to replicate and provides scarcity value


 
Operating in Large, Attractive Western Markets 6 Foothold in the West(1) Northwest (population in millions) Seattle, WA Portland, OR California and Nevada Los Angeles, CA Sacramento, CA Other West Phoenix, AZ Denver, CO 4.1mm 2.5mm 12.8mm 2.4mm 5.2mm 3.0mm Top Regional Bank in the NW (WA, OR, ID)(1) Total Northwest Rank Bank (HQ State) Assets ($B) Deposits ($B) Mkt Shr 1 Bank of America (NC) $3,349 $58 16.4 % 2 U.S. Bancorp (MN) 676 52 14.7 % 3 JPMorgan (NY) 4,358 45 12.7 % 4 Wells Fargo (CA) 1,950 40 11.3 % 5 COLB (WA) 70 34 9.8 % 6 KeyCorp (OH) 189 18 5.2 % 7 WaFd (WA) 28 12 3.4 % 8 Banner Corp. (WA) 16 11 3.0 % 5th Largest Bank HQ’d in our Footprint(1) Total Eight-State Footprint Rank Bank (HQ State) Assets ($B) Deposits ($B) Mkt Shr 1 Wells Fargo (CA) $1,950 $448 12.4 % 2 Zions (UT) 88 59 1.7 % 3 Western Alliance (AZ) 83 65 1.8 % 4 East West (CA) 76 52 1.5 % 5 COLB (WA) 70 56 1.6 % 6 Banc of California (CA) 34 24 0.7 % 7 WaFd (WA) 28 19 0.5 % 8 FirstBank (CO) 27 24 0.7 % Established Presence in Attractive Markets(1) ■ Our market share in the Northwest stands with large national and super regional banks, at nearly 10% ■ Our foothold in top western markets and scaled franchise provide us the opportunity to increase share in California, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah ■ Densely populated metropolitan areas provide opportunity for our bankers to take market share as we grow where businesses are growing ■ Current household income in our footprint is 106% of the national average, and the five-year growth rate of 9.0% compares favorably to 8.8% nationally Boise, ID Salt Lake City, UT Las Vegas, NV 0.8mm 2.4mm 1.3mm (1) Population, household income, and asset data sourced from S&P Global Market Intelligence. Total assets as of March 31, 2025. Deposits and market share data sourced from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as of June 30, 2024 and adjusted to a pro forma basis for Columbia's acquisition of Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc., which is expected to close as early as September 1, 2025, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. Columbia and Pacific Premier will operate as separate companies until closing and information contained herein about the combined company and on a pro forma basis is provided solely on an illustrative basis. Groups represent banks headquartered in the United States.


 
Acquisition of Pacific Premier Increases Scale and Opportunities 7 (1) Financial data present Columbia and Pacific Premier on a combined pro forma basis as of June 30, 2025 and do not reflect purchase accounting adjustments. (2) Deposits and market share data sourced from S&P Global Market Intelligence as of June 30, 2024, and adjusted to a pro forma basis by S&P. Southern California defined as: Bakersfield-Delano, CA; El Centro, CA; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA; Oxnard-Thousand Oaks- Ventura, CA; Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA; San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA; San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA and Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSAs. (3) % of Franchise reflects percentage of Royal Bank of Canada’s deposits as of July 31, 2024. Adds Scale in Southern California and Increased Presence in Northwest Top 10 Market Share in Southern California(2) Total % of Rank Bank Deposits ($mm) Franchise 1 JPMorgan Chase $180,813 7.5 % 2 Bank of America 145,994 7.6 % 3 Wells Fargo 134,158 9.8 % 4 Royal Bank of Canada(3) 53,062 5.6 % 5 U.S. Bancorp 49,629 9.5 % 6 East West Bancorp 43,190 72.0 % 7 Citigroup 42,656 3.3 % 8 Axos Financial 17,843 92.2 % 9 Bank of California 17,743 61.6 % 10 Pro Forma 14,644 26.1 % 12 Pacific Premier 13,509 92.4 % 51 Columbia 1,135 2.7 % $70B Assets $50B Loans $56B Deposits Pro Forma Snapshot(1)


 
Deposits ($mm) Market Share MSA(1) Market COLB Pro Forma COLB Pro Forma Seattle $138,475 $7,154 $7,597 5.2 % 5.5 % Portland 61,865 5,328 5,499 8.6 % 8.9 % Boise 16,560 220 220 1.3 % 1.3 % Spokane 13,128 3,860 3,860 29.4 % 29.4 % Acquisition Increases Density throughout Our Footprint 8 Improves Competitive Position in California Accelerates Growth in Expansion MarketsEnhances Density in the Northwest (1) Deposits and market share data sourced from S&P Global Market Intelligence as of June 30, 2024, and adjusted to a pro forma basis by S&P. (2) Inland Empire defined as the Riverside-San Bernadino-Ontario, CA MSA; Central Coast defined as the Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA and San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSAs; Phoenix/Tucson defined as Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ and Tucson, AZ MSAs. (3) Excludes specialty finance companies and banks with individual branches that have over $1 billion in deposits in the Salt Lake City MSA. Deposits ($mm) Market Share MSA(1) Market COLB Pro Forma COLB Pro Forma Phoenix/Tucson(2) $188,059 $47 $523 <0.1% 0.3 % Denver 111,173 Branch opened in March 2025 Las Vegas 89,653 — 99 — % 0.1 % Salt Lake City(3) 53,107 15 15 <0.1% <0.1% Deposits ($mm) Market Share MSA(1) Market COLB Pro Forma COLB Pro Forma Los Angeles $666,836 $1,045 $10,448 0.2 % 1.6 % San Diego 121,655 34 690 <0.1% 0.6 % Inland Empire(2) 77,183 — 1,602 — % 2.1 % Central Coast(2) 22,743 56 2,493 0.3 % 8.1 %


 
Acquisition Is Strategically Compelling and Financially Attractive 9 Transaction Overview(1) ▪ Accelerates Columbia’s Southern California expansion strategy by ~10 years and enhances presence in new growth markets ▪ Creates a strategically cohesive regional powerhouse with ~$70 billion in assets ▪ Adds HOA banking business, custodial trust operations, Escrow and 1031 Exchange business, and API banking platform ▪ Strong corporate fit and similar operating and credit philosophies limit execution risk Strategic Rationale Financially Attractive(1) ▪ Top-decile peer pro forma profitability ratios (e.g., ROATCE, ROAA, efficiency) imply upside to Columbia’s valuation ▪ Pacific Premier is comparatively overcapitalized with an 18.9% total RBC ratio and a 17.0% CET1 ratio as of June 30, 2025 ▪ 14% 2026E EPS accretion with initial tangible book value dilution recovered in three years (crossover method) ▪ Mark-to-market treatment enhances balance sheet restructuring flexibility ▪ 100% common stock, no capital raise required to support the transaction ▪ Fixed exchange ratio; Pacific Premier stockholders will receive 0.9150 of a Columbia share for each Pacific Premier share ▪ Expected closing as early as September 1, 2025, subject to receipt of regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions ▪ The combined organization will operate under the unified brand of Columbia Bank ▪ The shareholders of Columbia and Pacific Premier overwhelmingly approved the combination at their respective special meetings, which were held July 21, 2025 ▪ Integration efforts are progressing as planned, driven by the comprehensive preparation of cross-company teams, which are led by Columbia’s Integration Management Office, positioning us for a smooth and timely closing once regulatory approvals are secured and other customary closing conditions are satisfied Integration Update (1) See Appendix for pro forma financial assumptions and adjustments.


 
Leveraging Technology to Improve Collaboration and Performance 10 Enhancing the Customer Experience Driving Revenue Generation Creating Operational Efficiencies ■ AI-powered "Smart Leads” support relationship banking and provide opportunities to generate fee income through predictive analytics ■ Continued investment in new payment technologies, including Real Time Payments, integrated receivables and payables, and Zelle for Business ■ Account aggregation and forecasting tools integrated into online banking ■ Digital international banking solutions, including an online foreign exchange portal for real time FX quotes and trades ■ Differentiated small business and commercial online banking platforms with integrated technologies ■ Enhancing fraud protection and prevention measures to minimize customer losses and increase core fee income for the bank ■ Updating our online account opening process to make it easier and more convenient for customers ■ Strengthening our bank security and risk management with advanced authentication technology to safeguard our customers across digital platforms ■ Embracing AI capabilities to improve associate productivity ■ Continuing expansion of cloud technologies and integrated banking through open APIs ■ Developing support for human agents in our contact center with virtual assistants ■ Automating tasks and streamlining operations to enhance efficiency and improve the customer experience; our goal is to be the most convenient bank for our associates (internally) and our customers (externally) Our customer-focused technology stack incorporates resilient, scalable, and secure systems to support our Business Bank of Choice operating strategy. We embrace technology to not only create operational efficiencies, but also to support an elevated customer experience and to drive additional revenue opportunities through needs-based solutions. Many technology use cases support multiple goals: efficiency, customer satisfaction, and revenue growth.


 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


 
YTD 2025 Highlights 12 ■ Continued to plan for Columbia’s acquisition of Pacific Premier, which was announced on April 23, 2025, and is expected to close as early as September 1, 2025, pending regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. Shareholder approval was received by both companies on July 21, 2025. ■ Umpqua Bank changed its legal name to Columbia Bank effective July 1, 2025, and we will begin doing business under the Columbia Bank name and brand beginning September 1, 2025. ■ Treasury management and commercial card income increased 6% for the first six months of 2025, compared to the first six months of 2024. Other key contributors to core fee income, like financial services and trust revenue and international banking revenue, also expanded notably for the year-to-date period, rising 12% and 55%, respectively, relative to the same period of 2024. ■ Total risk-based capital ratio of 13.0%(2) as of June 30, 2025 highlights over 85 basis points of net capital generation over the trailing 12 months and provides flexibility for future return to shareholders. Reported Operating(1) $239 million $300 million Net Income Net Income $384 million $454 million Pre-Provision Net Revenue(1) Pre-Provision Net Revenue $1.14 $1.43 Earnings-per-Share - Diluted Earnings-per-Share - Diluted 0.94% 1.17% Return on Assets Return on Assets 1.50% 1.78% PPNR Return on Assets(1) PPNR Return on Assets 9.18% 11.52% Return on Equity Return on Equity 12.80% 16.07% Return on Tangible Common Equity(1) Return on Tangible Common Equity (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement for each is provided in the Appendix of this slide presentation. (2) Regulatory capital ratios are estimates pending completion and filing of Columbia’s regulatory reports.


 
Second Quarter 2025 Highlights 13 ■ Executed a successful small business and retail campaign, which ran through mid-July and brought over $450 million in new deposits to the bank. The campaign was also successful in generating new SBA lending relationships. ■ Opened two branches in Arizona, strengthening support for bankers and customers in Phoenix and the surrounding markets. A branch was also opened in Eastern Oregon, bringing essential banking services to an underserved rural community. ■ Expanded Go-To Virtual Assistant during business hours to improve our ability to serve customers and increase associate efficiency. ■ Expanded Columbia’s executive leadership talent with the addition of Judi Giem as Chief Human Resources Officer. Ms. Giem brings over 20 years of comprehensive human resources leadership experience for publicly traded companies. ■ Received the Puget Sound Business Journal’s Corporate Citizenship Award for our philanthropy work in 2024. ■ Supported 422 unique charities across our footprint with associates volunteering over 3,800 hours during Melanie Dressel Community Commitment Month in April. Reported Operating(1) $152 million $160 million Net Income Net Income $233 million $242 million Pre-Provision Net Revenue(1) Pre-Provision Net Revenue $0.73 $0.76 Earnings-per-Share - Diluted Earnings-per-Share - Diluted 1.19% 1.25% Return on Assets Return on Assets 1.81% 1.88% PPNR Return on Assets(1) PPNR Return on Assets 11.56% 12.16% Return on Equity Return on Equity 16.03% 16.85% Return on Tangible Common Equity(1) Return on Tangible Common Equity (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement for each is provided in the Appendix of this slide presentation.


 
Our Diversified Commercial Bank Business Model with a Strong Retail Network Supports our Granular, High-Quality Deposit Base Non-interest, 32% Demand, 20% Money Market, 28% Savings, 5% Time, 15% Enterprise-wide Deposit Composition 14 ■ Deposits were $42 billion as of June 30, 2025 and represented by a granular base that is diversified by business line, industry, and geography. Our average customer account balance is $36 thousand.(1) ■ Our use of public and brokered deposits as a source of funding beyond term debt impacts the composition of our enterprise-wide deposit portfolio. We believe our customer deposit composition(1) is more illustrative of the quality of Columbia’s core deposit franchise. Our bankers’ activity is geared toward protecting the quality of our relationship-based franchise while generating net customer balance growth to reduce the need for non-core funding sources over time. Commercial, 28% Commercial - Small Business, 20% Consumer, 37% Brokered, 8% Public & Other, 7% Deposits by Category Customer Deposit Composition(1) Non-interest, 35% Demand, 19% Money Market, 30%Savings, 6% Time, 10% (1) Excludes all public, administrative, and brokered deposits, as detailed on the “Liquidity Overview” slide in the Appendix. Excluded balances accounted for 15% of total deposits as of June 30, 2025. This is a non-GAAP financial measure.


 
Available-for-Sale Securities Portfolio as of June 30, 2025 ($ in millions) Current Par Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value % of Total AFS Portfolio Effective Duration Book Yield U.S. Treasuries $235 $233 $0 ($1) $232 3 % 1.9 3.68 % U.S. Agencies 1,146 1,159 $5 ($49) 1,115 13 % 3.0 2.78 % Mortgage-backed securities - residential agency 3,329 3,089 $4 ($258) 2,834 33 % 6.8 3.46 % Collateralized mortgage obligations(1) 1,241 1,156 $8 ($85) 1,079 12 % 6.0 3.64 % Obligations of states and political subdivisions 1,100 1,042 $3 ($30) 1,015 12 % 4.3 3.43 % Commercial mortgage-backed securities - agency 2,501 2,393 $21 ($36) 2,378 27 % 3.6 4.59 % Total available for sale securities $9,552 $9,071 $42 ($460) $8,653 5.0 3.70 % Percentage of current par 95% 0% (5%) 91% 15 Securities Portfolio Overview Note: Table may not foot due to rounding. (1) Portfolio includes $238 million in high-quality non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) that were in a small unrealized gain position as of June 30, 2025 (amortized cost of $236 million). The remaining $841 million of the portfolio is comprised primarily of residential agency CMOs. ■ The total available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities portfolio had a book yield of 3.70% and an effective duration of 5.0 as of June 30, 2025, compared to 3.61% and 4.9, respectively, as of March 31, 2025. ■ As of June 30, 2025, 37% of the AFS securities portfolio (by fair value) was in an unrealized gain position and had a weighted average book yield of 4.71%. The remaining 63% of the portfolio was in an unrealized loss position and had a weighted average book yield of 3.15%. Unrealized Gain, 37% Unrealized Loss, 63% Available-for-Sale Securities Portfolio Percentage at Gain / Loss as of June 30, 2025


 
Loan Roll Forward Activity $ in m ill io ns Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 $37,616 $1,002 ($73) ($623) ($309) $23 $37,637 Beginning Balance (3/31/2025) New Originations Net Advances/ (Payments) Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (6/30/2025) 16 $ in m ill io ns Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 $37,642 $910 ($95) ($392) ($468) $113 $37,710 Beginning Balance (3/31/2024) New Originations Net Advances/ (Payments) Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (6/30/2024) $ in m ill io ns Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 $37,681 $1,905 ($399) ($1,095) ($503) $48 $37,637 Beginning Balance (12/31/2024) New Originations Net Advances/ (Payments) Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (6/30/2025) $ in m ill io ns Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 $37,442 $1,681 ($168) ($734) ($644) $133 $37,710 Beginning Balance (12/31/2023) New Originations Net Advances/ (Payments) Prepayments Payoffs or Sales Other Ending Balance (6/30/2024) Note: Totals may not foot due to rounding.


 
Diversified, High Quality Loan and Lease Portfolio Note: Portfolio statistics and delinquencies as of June 30, 2025. Annualized net charge-off rates for Q2 2025. Loan-to-value (“LTV”), FICO, and debt service coverage (“DSC”) ratios are based on weighted averages for portfolios where data are available. LTV represents average LTV based on most recent appraisal against updated loan balance. Totals may not foot due to rounding. • Portfolio average loan size of $474,000 • 2Q25 average loan size of $375,000 • Portfolio average FICO of 761 and LTV of 61% • 2Q25 average FICO of 772 and LTV of 66% • Total delinquencies of 1.49% • Annualized net charge-off (recovery) rate of 0.00% Non-owner Occupied CRE • Portfolio average loan size of $1.8 million • 2Q25 average loan size of $2.3 million • Portfolio average LTV of 51% and DSC of 1.86 • 2Q25 average LTV of 47% and DSC of 1.54 • Total delinquencies of 0.71% • Annualized net charge-off (recovery) rate of 0.00% Commercial & Industrial • Portfolio average loan size of $745,000 • 2Q25 average loan size of $734,000 • Total delinquencies of 0.66% • Annualized net charge-off (recovery) rate of 0.70% Multifamily • Portfolio average loan size of $2.3 million • 2Q25 average loan size of $645,000 • Portfolio average LTV of 54% and DSC of 1.58 • 2Q25 average LTV of 49% and DSC of 1.21 • Total delinquencies of 0.00% • Annualized net charge-off (recovery) rate of 0.00% Owner Occupied CRE • Portfolio average loan size of $1.1 million • 2Q25 average loan size of $1.6 million • Portfolio average LTV of 55% • 2Q25 average LTV of 62% • Total delinquencies of 0.36% • Annualized net charge-off (recovery) rate of 0.01% Lease & Equipment Finance (FinPac) • Portfolio average loan & lease size of $42,000 • 2Q25 average loan & lease size of $55,000 • Portfolio average yield: ~10% • Total delinquencies of 3.45% • Annualized net charge-off (recovery) rate of 3.50% Puget Sound, 20% WA Other, 8% Portland Metro, 13% OR Other, 14% Bay Area, 7% Northern CA, 9% Southern CA, 15% Other, 14% Mortgage, 15% FinPac, 4% C&I, 22% Owner Occupied CRE, 14% Non-OO CRE, 16% Multifamily, 15% Other Loan Categories, 14% Portfolio Composition at June 30, 2025 Geographic Distribution at June 30, 2025 Mortgage 17


 
C&I and CRE Portfolio Composition Agriculture, 9.1% Contractors, 8.2% Finance/Insurance, 8.3% Manufacturing, 6.7% Professional, 3.5% Public Admin, 5.8% Rental & Leasing, 6.4% Retail, 2.7%Support Services, 4.5% Transportation/ Warehousing, 7.4% Wholesale, 7.7% Gaming, 8.1% Dentists, 6.6% Other Healthcare, 4.8% Other, 10.2% Office, 16.1% Multifamily, 33.4% Industrial, 16.9% Retail, 11.1% Special Purpose, 7.4% Hotel/Motel, 4.1% Other, 10.9% CRE Portfolio Composition(1) $17.2 Billion as of June 30, 2025 C&I Portfolio Composition(1) $9.9 Billion as of June 30, 2025 (1) C&I portfolio composition includes term, lines of credit & other, and leases & equipment finance balances. CRE portfolio composition includes non-owner occupied term and owner occupied term balances as well as multifamily balances. (2) Owner occupied and non-owner occupied disclosure relates to commercial real estate portfolio excluding multifamily loans. 46% Owner Occupied / 54% Non-Owner Occupied(2)Commercial Line Utilization was 39% at June 30, 2025 18


 
Office Portfolio Details Puget Sound, 20% WA Other, 6% Portland Metro, 13% OR Other, 16%Bay Area, 5% N. CA, 11% S. CA, 19% Other, 10% Office Portfolio Metrics at June 30, 2025 Average loan size $1.36 million Average LTV 57% DSC (non-owner occupied) 1.83x % with guaranty (by $ / by #) 87% / 85% Past due 30-89 days $19.1mm / 0.66% of office Nonaccrual $10.0mm / 0.35% of office Special mention $63.8mm / 2.21% of office Classified $90.0mm / 3.11% of office Number of Loans by Balance Geography 19 ■ Loans secured by office properties represented 8% of our total loan portfolio as of June 30, 2025. ■ Our office portfolio is 41% owner occupied, 56% non-owner occupied, and 3% construction. Dental and other healthcare loans compose 21% of our office portfolio. ■ The average loan size in our office portfolio is $1.36 million. Delinquencies were at a very low level as of June 30, 2025, and the majority of our loans contain a guaranty. ■ Excluding floating rate loans, only 6% of our office portfolio reprices through 2026. Loans repricing in 2025 and 2026 have average balances of $0.7 million. ■ Properties located in suburban markets secure the majority of our office portfolio, as only 6% of non-owner occupied office loans are located in downtown core business districts. 1,746 441 71 38 7 6 <$1mm $1-5mm $5-10mm $10-20mm $20-30mm >$30mm 2025, 3% 2026, 3% 2027, 4% 2028 & After, 13% Fixed Rate¹, 71% Floating Rate, 6% Repricing Schedule (1) Loans with a swap component are displayed as a fixed rate loan if the swap maturity is equal to the maturity of the loan. If the swap matures prior to the loan, the loan is displayed as adjustable with the rate resetting at the time of the swap maturity. 2025, 4% 2026, 6% 2027, 9% 2028 & After, 81% Maturity Schedule , 19 8 9 6 7 1,570 39 3 8 4


 
Continued Strong Credit Quality Provision Expense, Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans, and Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets $31.8 $28.8 $28.2 $27.4 $29.4 0.32% 0.31% 0.27% 0.32% 0.31%0.30% 0.32% 0.33% 0.35% 0.35% Provision Expense ($mm) Net Charge-Offs / Average Loans (annualized) Non-Performing Assets / Total Assets Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 20 Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL") $439 $438 $441 $439 $439 $69 $65 $60 $57 $53 1.16% 1.17% 1.17% 1.17% 1.17% ACL ($mm) Credit Discount ($mm) ACL / Total Loans and Leases ACL + Credit Discount / Total Loans and Leases Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 ■ The remaining credit discount on loans of $53 million as of June 30, 2025 provides an additional 14 basis points of loss absorption when added to the ACL of $439 million. ■ Net charge-offs in the FinPac portfolio were $14 million in Q2 2025, compared to $17 million in Q1 2025. Net charge-offs excluding the FinPac portfolio were $15 million, or 0.17% of average bank loans, in Q2 2025, compared to $13 million, or 0.14% of average bank loans, in Q1 2025. ■ Nonperforming loans of $177 million as of June 30, 2025 included $68 million of loans with government guarantees. 1.35% 1.34% 1.33% 1.32% 1.31%


 
ACL Reflects Strong Portfolio Credit Metrics (1) Total includes reserve for unfunded commitments of $18.1 million and $17.4 million as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively. 21 ■ Our reserve coverage by loan segment and for the overall loan and lease portfolio reflects our robust underwriting criteria and ongoing, routine portfolio monitoring activities. For example, we stress applicable variables, such as interest rates, cash flows, and occupancy, at inception and loan review and limit borrower proceeds as a result. These factors contribute to lower LTVs and higher DSC ratios, which are taken into consideration in the estimation of our ACL. ■ The quarter’s provision expense of $29 million reflects credit migration trends, charge-off activity, and changes in the economic forecasts used in credit models. We used components of Moody’s Analytics’ May 2025 consensus economic forecast to estimate our ACL as of June 30, 2025. Allowance for Credit Losses by Loan Segment ($ in thousands) Commercial Lease & Equipment Commercial Real Estate Residential & Home Equity Consumer Total(1) Remaining Credit Discount on Loans Total ACL including Credit Discount on Loans(1) Balance as of March 31, 2025 $128,713 $92,779 $176,158 $34,161 $7,068 $438,879 $56,831 $495,710 Q2 2025 Net Charge-offs (14,244) (14,153) (6) (98) (844) (29,345) Reserve Build (Release) 21,755 12,833 (8,665) 2,006 1,520 29,449 Balance as of June 30, 2025 $136,224 $91,459 $167,487 $36,069 $7,744 $438,983 $52,927 $491,910 % of Loans and Leases Outstanding 1.64% 5.57% 0.85% 0.46% 4.32% 1.17% 1.31%


 
Capital Management 22 Regulatory Capital Ratios: Bank and Holding Company as of June 30, 2025 9.2% 11.6% 11.6% 12.7% 8.6% 10.8% 10.8% 13.0% Columbia Bank Columbia Banking System Tier 1 Leverage CET1 Tier 1 Capital Total Risk-Based —% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% ■ Regulatory capital ratios increased during Q2 2025, and Columbia remains above current “well-capitalized” regulatory minimums and our long-term target ratios. ■ We expect our acquisition of Pacific Premier to have minimal impact to Columbia’s capital ratios, with no supplemental equity or debt issuance needed. ■ We expect to organically generate capital above what is required to support prudent growth and our regular dividend, with excess capital driving ratios higher and providing flexibility to consider additional return to shareholders as we integrate Pacific Premier. Note: Columbia Bank and Columbia Banking System, Inc. long-term capital ratio targets reflect a targeted excess level of capital above regulatory well-capitalized minimums inclusive of the capital conservation buffer (“CCB”) where applicable. The minimum capital ratios to be considered well capitalized inclusive of the CCB are 7.0%, 8.5%, and 10.5% for the common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) ratio, tier 1 capital ratio, and total risk-based capital ratio, respectively. The CCB does not apply to the tier 1 leverage ratio, which has a well-capitalized minimum level of 5.0%. All regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2025 are estimates pending completion and filing of Columbia’s and Columbia Bank’s regulatory reports. Capital Ratios Continue to Trend Up 10.0% 10.3% 10.5% 10.6% 10.8% 12.2% 12.5% 12.8% 12.9% 13.0% COLB: CET1 Ratio COLB: Total RBC Ratio 6/30/2024 9/30/2024 12/31/2024 3/31/2025 06/30/2025 —% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 12% Long-Term Target 9% Long-Term Target 9% Long-Term Target 6.5% Long-Term Target


 
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin $427 $430 $437 $425 $446 3.56% 3.56% 3.64% 3.60% 3.75% Net Interest Income ($ in millions) Net Interest Margin Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Net Interest Margin: Q1 2025 vs Q2 2025 3.60% 0.06% 0.08% (0.01)% 0.02% 3.75% Q1 2025 Reported Loans Investments Deposits Term Debt Q2 2025 Reported 23 ■ Net interest margin increased 15 basis points from the prior quarter to 3.75% for Q2 2025, due to an increase in the yield on taxable investment securities to 4.22% for Q2 2025 from 3.72% for Q1 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher conditional prepayment rates (“CPR”). The average yield on the loan portfolio increased by 8 basis points between periods to 6.00% for Q2 2025, due primarily to higher yields on commercial and construction loans and a $2 million interest recovery related to a nonperforming loan that repaid in full. ■ The cost of interest-bearing deposits was 2.52% for Q2 2025, unchanged from the prior quarter and in line with the cost of interest-bearing deposits for the month of June and as of June 30, 2025. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 2 basis points from the prior quarter to 2.78% for Q2 2025, in line with the cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the month of June and as of June 30, 2025.


 
Select Asset and Liability Maturity and Repricing Schedules (in Months) at June 30, 2025 ($ in millions) <=3 4 to 6 7 to 12 13 to 24 25 to 36 36+ Total % Total(3) Loans Fixed (maturity)(2) $344 $122 $305 $861 $1,059 $10,353 $13,044 34% Floating (repricing)(2) 13,855 — — — — 13,855 36% Adjustable (repricing) 582 405 657 1,485 1,067 6,894 11,090 29% Total Loans $14,781 $527 $962 $2,346 $2,126 $17,247 $37,989 100% Time deposits (maturity)(4) $3,980 $1,339 $768 $107 $12 $13 $6,219 Average rate(4) 4.07% 3.58% 3.28% 1.41% 0.36% 0.27% 3.80% Term debt (maturity) $3,350 $— $— $— $— $— $3,350 Average rate 4.47% 4.47% Interest Rate Sensitivity 24 Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding. Loan totals on this slide do not include purchase accounting adjustments. Deferred fees and costs also drive variances between loan totals on this slide and loan totals in the earnings press release. (1) For the scenarios shown, the interest rate simulations assume a parallel and sustained shift in market interest rates ratably over a twelve-month period (ramp) or immediately (shock). The simulation repricing betas applied to interest-bearing deposits in the rising rate and declining rate scenarios are 55% and 55%, respectively, for June 30, 2025. Additional data related to interest rate simulations are available in Columbia’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. (2) Commercial tranche loans that mature in one month are included in the floating rate loan category, not the fixed rate loan category, as these loans reprice in a manner similar to floating rate loans. (3) Floating rate loans are indexed to prime (9% of the total loan portfolio) and 1-month underlying interest rates (28% of the total loan portfolio). When adjustable rate loans reprice, they are indexed to interest rates that span 1-month tenors to 10-year tenors as well as the prime rate; the most prevalent underlying index rates are 6-month tenors (17% of the total loan portfolio) and 5-year tenors (6% of the total loan portfolio). (4) Time deposits maturing in 3 months or less include $1.2 billion in customer CDs at an average rate of 3.55% and $2.8 billion in brokered CDs at an average rate of 4.38%. (5) Deposit and funding repricing beta data present combined company results as if historical Columbia and historical Umpqua Holdings Corporation were one company for all periods through December 31, 2022; subsequent time periods present data on a legal basis given the merger. The beta presentation is calculated in this manner for comparison purposes. Interest Rate Simulation Impact on Net Interest Income at June 30, 2025(1) Ramp Shock Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Up 200 basis points (0.9)% 0.2% (1.8)% 2.0% Up 100 basis points (0.5)% 0.1% (0.9)% 1.0% Down 100 basis points 0.6% 0.0% 1.0% (0.9)% Down 200 basis points 1.5% (0.1)% 2.2% (2.0)% Down 300 basis points 2.4% (0.6)% 3.3% (3.6)% Deposit and Funding Repricing Betas During Current Rate Cycle Effective Fed Funds Rate (Daily Avg.) Cost of: Three Months Ended Interest- Bearing Deposits Total Deposits Total Funding December 31, 2021(5) 0.08% 0.10% 0.05% 0.09% December 31, 2022(5) 3.65% 0.62% 0.35% 0.51% December 31, 2023 5.33% 2.54% 1.63% 2.05% June 30, 2024 5.33% 2.97% 2.01% 2.34% Variance: Q2 2024 less Q4 2021 5.25% 2.87% 1.96% 2.25% Repricing Betas: Rising Rate Cycle 55% 37% 43% December 31, 2024 4.66% 2.66% 1.80% 2.09% June 30, 2025 4.33% 2.52% 1.73% 1.98% Variance: Q2 2025 less Q2 2024 (1.00)% (0.45)% (0.28)% (0.36)% Repricing Betas: Decling Rate Cycle-to-Date 45% 28% 36%


 
Non-Interest Income Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding. (1) Other commercial product revenue includes swaps, syndication, and international banking revenue, which are captured in “other income” on the income statement. Other income statement line items, like card-based fees, include other sources of commercial product revenue. For the Quarter Ended ($ in millions) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Service charges on deposits $19.7 $19.3 $18.4 $18.5 $18.5 Card-based fees 14.6 12.6 14.6 14.6 14.7 Financial services and trust revenue 5.8 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.4 Residential mortgage banking revenue, net 7.3 9.3 7.0 6.7 5.8 Gain (loss) on equity securities, net 0.4 1.7 (1.4) 2.3 0.3 Gain (loss) on loan and lease sales, net 0.2 0.1 (1.7) 0.2 (1.5) Gain (loss) on loans held for investment, at fair value 0.2 7.0 (7.4) 9.4 (10.1) BOLI income 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.7 Other income Other commercial product revenue(1) $4.6 $3.2 $2.0 $2.9 $2.6 Commercial servicing revenue 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 Loan-related fees 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 4.1 Misc. income 3.8 0.6 0.6 1.6 (0.4) Swap derivative (loss) gain (1.3) (1.5) 3.6 (3.6) 0.4 25 Q2 2025 Highlights (compared to Q1 2025) ■ Our Business Bank of Choice strategy incorporates a collaborative team approach to deliver needs-based solutions to our customers, which deepens relationships and provides growth in sustainable core fee income. Our trends reflect a growing contribution from treasury management, card activity, financial services and trust, and other product revenue over the trailing 12 months. ■ Fair value changes in certain loans carried at fair value, in combination with the swap derivative gain (loss), reduced non- interest income by $1 million, compared to a $6 million contribution in Q1 2025.


 
Non-Interest Expense 26 $ in m ill io ns Non-Interest Expense ("NIE") $279.2 $271.4 $266.6 $340.1 $278.0 $262.5 $268.4 $263.5 $270.1 $269.4 GAAP Non-Interest Expense Operating Non-Interest Expense¹ Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 ■ Non-interest expense in Q2 2025 decreased $62 million from the prior quarter, which included a $55 million accrual related to a legal settlement(2) and $15 million of severance expense. Operating non-interest expense(1) decreased $1 million from the prior quarter to $269 million, as lower legal expense —which was separate from the legal settlement—intangible amortization, and other miscellaneous expenses more than offset an increase in compensation costs. ■ Our cost-conscious culture provides expense offsets to continued investment in customer-focused technology, experienced bankers, and strategic locations. These investments create operational efficiency and bring additional revenue opportunities to the bank in support of our Business Bank of Choice strategy. $ in m ill io ns Non-Interest Expense: Q1 2025 vs Q2 2025 $340.1 $(2.5) $(2.2) $7.5 $(3.5) $(61.5) $278.0 Q1 2025 NIE Legal Fees Intangible Amortization Incentive Comp Misc. Other Non- operating¹ Q2 2025 NIE (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided at the end of this slide presentation. Non-operating expense items include merger and restructuring expense, exit and disposal costs, an FDIC special assessment, and a legal settlement. These items are detailed in the “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” section of the Appendix. (2) During Q1 2025, Columbia accrued $55 million related to a legal settlement that was disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025.


 
APPENDIX


 
Longer-Term Balance Sheet Optimization Opportunities 28 ■ Our relationship-based lending verticals and a strong core deposit base remain the cornerstone of our franchise. Past transactional lending and the wholesale sources that fund these assets have muted the balance sheet’s profitability, but they have not diluted the quality of our core franchise. ■ Current interest rates make outright asset sales unattractive given a lengthy payback period. However, longer term, any decline in rates would reduce or potentially eliminate the drag on earnings as balances organically decline or are sold opportunistically.(1) ■ Post-closing, we expect to have increased flexibility for repositioning, as Pacific Premier’s balance sheet will be marked to fair value at closing. Opportunity to Strategically Reposition Balance Sheet Over Time Assets Liabilities + Equity $7B Wholesale Funding$2B SFR / $4B MF $9B Securities $37B Relationship Lending & Other Core Banking Franchise $45B Core Deposit Franchise & Capital Opportunity to reduce transactional assets and liabilities Relationship banking supports strong core franchise value (1) While asset classes, like transactional loans within our single-family (“SFR”) and multifamily (“MF”) portfolios, have been identified as potential sources for asset sales if interest rates were to decline further, assets have not been identified for sale.


 
Liquidity Overview Total Available Liquidity at June 30, 2025 ($ in millions) Total off-balance sheet liquidity (available lines of credit): $14,238 Cash and equivalents, less reserve requirement 1,746 Excess bond collateral 2,568 Total available liquidity $18,552 TOTAL AVAILABLE LIQUIDITY AS A PERCENTAGE OF: Assets of $51.9 billion at June 30, 2025 36 % Deposits of $41.7 billion at June 30, 2025 44 % Uninsured deposits of $14.1 billion at June 30, 2025 132 % Total Off-Balance Sheet Liquidity Available at June 30, 2025 ($ in millions) Gross Availability Utilization Net Availability FHLB lines $11,009 $3,476 $7,533 Federal Reserve Discount Window 6,105 — 6,105 Uncommitted lines of credit 600 — 600 Total off-balance sheet liquidity $17,714 $3,476 $14,238 29 ■ Customer deposits contracted in April following strong customer balance growth in March. Seasonal balance declines during Q2 2025 were accompanied by customers’ usage of cash to pay down debt and the movement of deposit balances off balance sheet into our wealth management products. Select Balance Sheet Items Three Months Ended Sequential Quarter Change ($ in millions) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q2 2024 Q2 2025 Commercial deposits $11,585 $11,920 $11,188 ($335) Small business deposits 8,148 8,104 8,070 44 Consumer deposits 15,601 15,982 15,988 (381) Total customer deposits 35,334 36,006 35,246 (672) Public deposits - non-interest bearing 675 697 627 (22) Public deposits - interest bearing 2,213 2,353 2,334 (140) Total public deposits 2,888 3,050 2,961 (162) Administrative deposits 171 173 147 (2) Brokered deposits 3,350 2,989 3,169 361 Total deposits $41,743 $42,218 $41,523 ($475) Term debt $3,350 $2,550 $3,900 $800 Cash & cash equivalents $1,942 $2,073 $2,069 ($131) Available-for-sale securities $8,653 $8,229 $8,503 $424 Loans and leases $37,637 $37,616 $37,710 $21 Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding.


 
Summary Income Statements Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding. (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided at the end of this slide presentation. For the Quarter Ended ($ in millions, except per-share data) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 Net interest income before provision $446.4 $425.0 $437.4 $430.2 $427.4 Provision for credit losses 29.4 27.4 28.2 28.8 31.8 Net interest income after provision 417.0 397.6 409.2 401.4 395.6 Non-interest income 64.5 66.4 49.7 66.2 44.7 Non-interest expense 278.0 340.1 266.6 271.4 279.2 Income before provision for income taxes 203.5 123.8 192.3 196.3 161.1 Provision for income taxes 51.0 37.2 49.1 50.1 40.9 Net income $152.4 $86.6 $143.3 $146.2 $120.1 Earnings per share, diluted $0.73 $0.41 $0.68 $0.70 $0.57 Operating non-interest expense(1) $269.4 $270.1 $263.5 $268.4 $262.5 Pre-provision net revenue(1) $232.9 $151.3 $220.5 $225.0 $192.9 Operating pre-provision net revenue(1) $242.1 $211.8 $229.2 $221.4 $219.4 Operating net income(1) $160.3 $139.8 $149.7 $143.5 $140.0 Operating earnings per share, diluted(1) $0.76 $0.67 $0.71 $0.69 $0.67 30 Q2 2025 Highlights (compared to Q1 2025) ■ Net interest income increased by $21 million, due to higher interest income earned on loans and investment securities and relatively stable funding costs. ■ Non-interest income decreased by $2 million. Excluding the impact of fair value and hedges,(1) non-interest income increased by $8 million, due to higher core fee-generating businesses, like commercial credit cards and wealth management services. ■ Non-interest expense decreased by $62 million, primarily due to a legal settlement and severance expense in the prior quarter, which did not repeat. ■ Provision expense was $29 million, compared to $27 million in the prior quarter.


 
Summary Period-End Balance Sheets Note: Tables may not foot due to rounding. (1) Non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measurement is provided in the appendix of this slide presentation. ($ in millions, except per-share data) Q2 2025 Q1 2025 Q4 2024 Q3 2024 Q2 2024 ASSETS: Total assets $51,901.4 $51,519.3 $51,576.4 $51,908.6 $52,047.5 Interest bearing cash and temporary investments 1,334.1 1,481.4 1,381.6 1,519.7 1,553.6 Investment securities available for sale, fair value 8,653.2 8,228.8 8,274.6 8,676.8 8,503.0 Loans and leases, gross 37,637.0 37,616.1 37,680.9 37,503.0 37,710.0 Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (420.9) (421.5) (424.6) (420.1) (418.7) Goodwill and other intangibles, net 1,459.7 1,485.5 1,513.5 1,542.5 1,571.6 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: Deposits 41,742.7 42,217.7 41,720.7 41,514.7 41,523.3 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 191.4 192.4 236.6 183.8 197.9 Borrowings 3,350.0 2,550.0 3,100.0 3,650.0 3,900.0 Total shareholders' equity 5,341.9 5,237.8 5,118.2 5,273.8 4,976.7 RATIOS AND PER-SHARE METRICS: Loan to deposit ratio 90.2% 89.1% 90.3% 90.3% 90.8% Book value per common share $25.41 $24.93 $24.43 $25.17 $23.76 Tangible book value per common share(1) $18.47 $17.86 $17.20 $17.81 $16.26 Common equity to assets ratio 10.3% 10.2% 9.9% 10.2% 9.6% Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio(1) 7.7% 7.5% 7.2% 7.4% 6.7% 31 Q2 2025 Highlights (compared to Q1 2025) ■ Loan balances increased slightly in Q2 2025, as 2% annualized growth in commercial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans offset 7% annualized contraction in multifamily loans. ■ Total deposits decreased $475 million, due to seasonal balance declines in April related to customer tax payments. Customers also used cash during Q2 2025 to pay down debt and move deposits off balance sheet into our wealth management products. ■ Book value and tangible book value increased 1.9% and 3.4%, respectively, relative to March 31, 2025, and increased 6.9% and 13.6%, respectively, relative to June 30, 2024.


 
PPBI Acquisition: Transaction Summary 32 Structure & Consideration ▪ Implied value per Pacific Premier share: $20.83(1) ▪ Implied aggregate transaction value: $2.0 billion ▪ Price / Tangible Book Value per Share: 0.99x ▪ Price / LTM GAAP EPS: 13.7x ▪ Price / 2026E Consensus EPS: 13.5x ▪ Price / 2026E Consensus EPS + After-Tax Cost Savings: 8.4x Implied Transaction Value & Multiples(1) Board of Directors, Management & Company Name ▪ Three Pacific Premier directors invited to join the Columbia board of directors ▪ Columbia executive leadership team remains intact ▪ The combined organization will operate under the unified brand of Columbia Bank ▪ 100% common stock, no capital raise required to support the transaction ▪ Fixed exchange ratio; Pacific Premier stockholders will receive 0.9150 of a Columbia share for each Pacific Premier share ▪ Pro forma ownership: 70% Columbia / 30% Pacific Premier ▪ The shareholders of Columbia and Pacific Premier overwhelmingly approved the combination at their respective special meetings, which were held July 21, 2025 ▪ Expected closing as early as September 1, 2025, pending regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions Expected Closing Note: Assumes 97,069,001 Pacific Premier common shares outstanding, 33,604 outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $20.71, and 525,897 other dilutive securities not included in shares outstanding. (1) Based on closing price of Columbia common stock of $22.77 as of April 22, 2025.


 
PPBI Acquisition: Key Pro Forma Financial Assumptions 33 Standalone Earnings ▪ Estimated $127 million of full run-rate cost savings, or 30% of Pacific Premier’s noninterest expense ▪ Cost savings realization expected to be 75% in 2026 and 100% thereafter ▪ Significant revenue enhancements expected, but not included in announced financial metrics Synergies Fair Value and Interest Rate Marks (Pre-Tax) ▪ $449 million write-down on Pacific Premier’s gross loans, or 3.6% of its projected gross loans at closing (accreted over remaining life of loans) ▪ $327 million write-down of held-to-maturity securities (accreted over remaining life of securities) ▪ $91 million write-down of available-for-sale securities (no impact to tangible common equity at close, accreted over remaining life of securities) ▪ $25 million reversal of existing mark on Pacific Premier acquired loans (reversal of associated accretion over remaining life of acquired loans) ▪ $12 million write-up to fixed assets (depreciated over the remaining life of those assets) ▪ $11 million write-up of time deposits (amortized over the remaining life of time deposits) ▪ Consensus earnings estimates for Columbia and Pacific Premier ▪ Core deposit intangible of 3.3% of Pacific Premier’s core deposits (amortized over 10 years using sum-of-years digits) ▪ Pacific Premier to call its $275 million of outstanding subordinated debt prior to transaction closing CDI & Other Assumptions (1) Reflects Pacific Premier’s non-performing loans as of March 31, 2025. ▪ $145 million after-tax, 100% realized at or prior to closing for illustrative purposesOne-Time Costs Credit Marks / CECL Impact ▪ $96 million pre-tax write-down, or 0.8% of Pacific Premier’s projected gross loans at closing (equal to 3.5x non-performing loans(1)) ◦ $48 million, or 50% of the total gross credit mark, allocated to purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans ◦ $48 million, or 50% of the total gross credit mark, allocated to non-PCD loans (accreted into earnings over remaining life of loans) ▪ Day two CECL reserve of $48 million, equal to the mark on non-PCD loans


 
PPBI Acquisition: Pro Forma Adjustments Summary 34 (1) Positive numbers are benefits to equity; negative numbers are detriments to equity. Tangible Book Value per Share Reconciliation Dollar values in millions, except per share amounts Columbia Tangible Book Value per Share at Closing $19.14 Columbia Common Equity at Closing $5,430 Deal Value 2,033 Pacific Premier Unamortized Subordinated Debt Offering Expenses (2) Transaction Expenses (146) Pro Forma Common Equity at Closing 7,315 Columbia Intangible Assets at Closing 1,408 Goodwill Generated 177 CDI Generated 416 Pro Forma Intangibles at Closing 2,001 Net Impact of CECL Reserve on Acquired Loans (36) Pro Forma Tangible Common Equity at Closing $5,278 Columbia Common Shares Outstanding at Closing 210,112,415 Shares to Be Issued to Pacific Premier Shareholders 88,368,619 Pro Forma Common Shares Outstanding 298,481,034 Pro Forma Tangible Book Value per Share $17.68 Goodwill Reconciliation Dollar values in millions, except per share amounts Deal Value $2,033 Pacific Premier Common Equity at Closing $2,970 Existing Intangibles (924) DTL Related to Intangibles 6 Purchase Accounting Adjustments(1) HTM Investment Securities ($327) Gross Loans (544) Loan Loss Reserve Reversal 168 Acquired Loan Mark Reversal 25 Fixed Assets 12 Total Purchase Accounting Adjustments: Assets (666) Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability) 166 Time Deposits (11) Total Purchase Accounting Adjustments: Liabilities (11) Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability) 3 Pacific Premier Adjusted Tangible Equity at Closing $1,544 Implied Premium $489 Premium Allocation Core Deposit Intangible $416 Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability) (104) Net CDI Allocation $312 Goodwill Allocation $177


 
PPBI Acquisition: Pro Forma Adjustments Summary (continued) 35 2026E Earnings per Share Reconciliation Dollar values in millions, except per share amounts 2026E Earnings per Share Reconciliation Columbia Net Income (Median Consensus Estimate) $600 Pacific Premier Net Income (Median Consensus Estimate) 150 After-Tax Transaction Adjustments Cost Savings (75% Realization) $69 Accretion from Interest Rate Marks 184 Accretion from Non-PCD Credit Mark 15 New Intangible Amortization (57) Other Adjustments (2) Columbia Pro Forma Net Income $961 Columbia 2026E Pro Forma EPS $3.24 Columbia Standalone EPS $2.85 2026E EPS Accretion to Columbia ($) $0.39 2026E EPS Accretion to Columbia (%) 14% 2027E Earnings per Share Reconciliation Dollar values in millions, except per share amounts 2027E Earnings per Share Reconciliation Columbia Net Income (Median Consensus Estimate) $630 Pacific Premier Net Income (Median Consensus Estimate) 176 After-Tax Transaction Adjustments Cost Savings (100% Realization) $96 Accretion from Interest Rate Marks 135 Accretion from Non-PCD Credit Mark 11 New Intangible Amortization (51) Other Adjustments 1 Columbia Pro Forma Net Income $999 Columbia 2027E Pro Forma EPS $3.44 Columbia Standalone EPS $3.00 2027E EPS Accretion to Columbia ($) $0.44 2027E EPS Accretion to Columbia (%) 15%


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Tangible Capital ($ in thousands, except per-share data) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 Total shareholders' equity a $5,341,882 $5,237,809 $5,118,224 $5,273,828 $4,976,672 Less: Goodwill 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 Less: Other intangible assets, net 430,443 456,269 484,248 513,303 542,358 Tangible common shareholders’ equity b 3,882,205 3,752,306 3,604,742 3,731,291 3,405,080 Total assets c $51,901,442 $51,519,266 $51,576,397 $51,908,599 $52,047,483 Less: Goodwill 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 1,029,234 Less: Other intangible assets, net 430,443 456,269 484,248 513,303 542,358 Tangible assets d $50,441,765 $50,033,763 $50,062,915 $50,366,062 $50,475,891 Common shares outstanding at period end e 210,213 210,112 209,536 209,532 209,459 Total shareholders' equity to total assets ratio a / c 10.29 % 10.17 % 9.92 % 10.16 % 9.56 % Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio b / d 7.70 % 7.50 % 7.20 % 7.41 % 6.75 % Book value per common share a / e $25.41 $24.93 $24.43 $25.17 $23.76 Tangible book value per common share b / e $18.47 $17.86 $17.20 $17.81 $16.26 36


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Adjustments and Average Balances For the Quarter Ended For the Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024 Non-Interest Income Adjustments Gain (loss) on sale of debt securities, net $1 $4 $10 $3 ($1) $5 $11 Gain (loss) on equity securities, net 410 1,702 (1,424) 2,272 325 2,112 (1,240) (Loss) gain on swap derivatives (1,330) (1,494) 3,642 (3,596) 424 (2,824) 1,621 Gain (loss) on loans held for investment, at fair value 212 7,016 (7,355) 9,365 (10,114) 7,228 (12,486) Change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs or assumptions (1,764) (983) 7,414 (6,540) 1,238 (2,747) 4,355 MSR hedge gain (loss) 1,831 3,212 (7,819) 5,098 (1,611) 5,043 (5,882) Total non-interest income adjustments a ($640) $9,457 ($5,532) $6,602 ($9,739) $8,817 ($13,621) Non-Interest Expense Adjustments Merger and restructuring expense $8,186 $14,379 $2,230 $2,364 $14,641 $22,565 $19,119 Exit and disposal costs 387 661 872 631 1,218 1,048 2,490 FDIC special assessment — — — — 884 — 5,732 Legal settlement — 55,000 — — — $ 55,000 $ — Total non-interest expense adjustments b $8,573 $70,040 $3,102 $2,995 $16,743 $78,613 $27,341 Average Assets n $51,552,214 $51,452,608 $51,588,231 $52,009,017 $51,981,555 $51,502,508 $52,032,763 Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net 1,471,975 1,501,590 1,528,431 1,559,696 1,588,239 1,486,692 1,603,686 Average tangible assets o $50,080,239 $49,951,018 $50,059,800 $50,449,321 $50,393,316 $50,015,816 $50,429,077 Average common shareholders’ equity p $5,286,562 $5,216,555 $5,226,290 $5,118,592 $4,908,239 $5,251,887 $4,947,057 Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets, net 1,471,975 1,501,590 1,528,431 1,559,696 1,588,239 1,486,692 1,603,686 Average tangible common equity q $3,814,587 $3,714,965 $3,697,859 $3,558,896 $3,320,000 $3,765,195 $3,343,371 Weighted average basic shares outstanding r 209,125 208,800 208,548 208,545 208,498 208,964 208,379 Weighted average diluted shares outstanding s 209,975 210,023 209,889 209,454 209,011 209,965 208,999 37


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Income Statements For the Quarter Ended For the Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024 Net interest income c $446,446 $424,995 $437,373 $430,218 $427,449 $871,441 $850,811 Non-interest income (GAAP) d $64,462 $66,377 $49,747 $66,159 $44,703 $130,839 $95,060 Less: Non-interest income adjustments a 640 (9,457) 5,532 (6,602) 9,739 (8,817) 13,621 Operating non-interest income (non-GAAP) e $65,102 $56,920 $55,279 $59,557 $54,442 $122,022 $108,681 Revenue (GAAP) f=c+d $510,908 $491,372 $487,120 $496,377 $472,152 $1,002,280 $945,871 Operating revenue (non-GAAP) g=c+e $511,548 $481,915 $492,652 $489,775 $481,891 $993,463 $959,492 Non-interest expense (GAAP) h $277,995 $340,122 $266,576 $271,358 $279,244 $618,117 $566,760 Less: Non-interest expense adjustments b (8,573) (70,040) (3,102) (2,995) (16,743) (78,613) (27,341) Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP) i $269,422 $270,082 $263,474 $268,363 $262,501 $539,504 $539,419 Net income (GAAP) j $152,423 $86,609 $143,269 $146,182 $120,144 $239,032 $244,224 Provision for income taxes 51,041 37,238 49,076 50,068 40,944 88,279 85,931 Income before provision for income taxes 203,464 123,847 192,345 196,250 161,088 327,311 330,155 Provision for credit losses 29,449 27,403 28,199 28,769 31,820 56,852 48,956 Pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP) k 232,913 151,250 220,544 225,019 192,908 384,163 379,111 Less: Non-interest income adjustments a 640 (9,457) 5,532 (6,602) 9,739 (8,817) 13,621 Add: Non-interest expense adjustments b 8,573 70,040 3,102 2,995 16,743 78,613 27,341 Operating PPNR (non-GAAP) l $242,126 $211,833 $229,178 $221,412 $219,390 $453,959 $420,073 Net income (GAAP) j $152,423 $86,609 $143,269 $146,182 $120,144 $239,032 $244,224 Less: Non-interest income adjustments a 640 (9,457) 5,532 (6,602) 9,739 (8,817) 13,621 Add: Non-interest expense adjustments b 8,573 70,040 3,102 2,995 16,743 78,613 27,341 Tax effect of adjustments (1,367) (7,419) (2,158) 902 (6,621) (8,786) (10,241) Operating net income (non-GAAP) m $160,269 $139,773 $149,745 $143,477 $140,005 $300,042 $274,945 38


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Earnings Per-Share and Performance Metrics For the Quarter Ended For the Six Months Ended ($ in thousands, except per-share data) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024 Select Per-Share & Performance Metrics Earnings per share - basic j/r $0.73 $0.41 $0.69 $0.70 $0.58 $1.14 $1.17 Earnings per share - diluted j/s $0.73 $0.41 $0.68 $0.70 $0.57 $1.14 $1.17 Efficiency ratio(1) h/f 54.29 % 69.06 % 54.61 % 54.56 % 59.02 % 61.54 % 59.80 % Non-interest expense to average assets h/n 2.16 % 2.68 % 2.06 % 2.08 % 2.16 % 2.42 % 2.19 % Return on average assets j/n 1.19 % 0.68 % 1.10 % 1.12 % 0.93 % 0.94 % 0.94 % Return on average tangible assets j/o 1.22 % 0.70 % 1.14 % 1.15 % 0.96 % 0.96 % 0.97 % PPNR return on average assets k/n 1.81 % 1.19 % 1.70 % 1.72 % 1.49 % 1.50 % 1.47 % Return on average common equity j/p 11.56 % 6.73 % 10.91 % 11.36 % 9.85 % 9.18 % 9.93 % Return on average tangible common equity j/q 16.03 % 9.45 % 15.41 % 16.34 % 14.55 % 12.80 % 14.69 % Operating Per-Share & Performance Metrics Operating earnings per share - basic m/r $0.77 $0.67 $0.72 $0.69 $0.67 $1.44 $1.32 Operating earnings per share - diluted m/s $0.76 $0.67 $0.71 $0.69 $0.67 $1.43 $1.32 Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted(1) u/y 51.79 % 55.11 % 52.51 % 53.89 % 53.56 % 53.40 % 55.26 % Operating non-interest expense to average assets i/n 2.10 % 2.13 % 2.03 % 2.05 % 2.03 % 2.11 % 2.08 % Operating return on average assets m/n 1.25 % 1.10 % 1.15 % 1.10 % 1.08 % 1.17 % 1.06 % Operating return on average tangible assets m/o 1.28 % 1.13 % 1.19 % 1.13 % 1.12 % 1.21 % 1.10 % Operating PPNR return on average assets l/n 1.88 % 1.67 % 1.77 % 1.69 % 1.70 % 1.78 % 1.62 % Operating return on average common equity m/p 12.16 % 10.87 % 11.40 % 11.15 % 11.47 % 11.52 % 11.18 % Operating return on average tangible common equity m/q 16.85 % 15.26 % 16.11 % 16.04 % 16.96 % 16.07 % 16.54 % (1) Tax-exempt income was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation. 39


 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation: Operating Efficiency Ratio, as Adjusted 40 For the Quarter Ended For the Six Months Ended ($ in thousands) 6/30/2025 3/31/2025 12/31/2024 9/30/2024 6/30/2024 6/30/2025 6/30/2024 Non-interest expense (GAAP) h $277,995 $340,122 $266,576 $271,358 $279,244 $618,117 $566,760 Less: Non-interest expense adjustments b (8,573) (70,040) (3,102) (2,995) (16,743) (78,613) (27,341) Operating non-interest expense (non-GAAP) i 269,422 270,082 263,474 268,363 262,501 539,504 539,419 Less: B&O taxes t (3,093) (3,150) (3,495) (3,248) (3,183) (6,243) (6,406) Operating non-interest expense, excluding B&O taxes (non-GAAP) u $266,329 $266,932 $259,979 $265,115 $259,318 $533,261 $533,013 Net interest income (tax equivalent)(1) v $447,552 $426,098 $438,424 $431,184 $428,434 $873,650 $852,778 Non-interest income (GAAP) d 64,462 66,377 49,747 66,159 44,703 130,839 95,060 Add: BOLI tax equivalent adjustment(1) w 1,608 1,362 1,390 1,248 1,291 2,970 3,100 Total Revenue, excluding BOLI tax equivalent adjustments (tax equivalent) x 513,622 493,837 489,561 498,591 474,428 1,007,459 950,938 Less: non-interest income adjustments a 640 (9,457) 5,532 (6,602) 9,739 (8,817) 13,621 Total Adjusted operating revenue, excluding BOLI tax equivalent adjustments (tax equivalent) (non-GAAP) y $514,262 $484,380 $495,093 $491,989 $484,167 $998,642 $964,559 Efficiency ratio(1) h/f 54.29 % 69.06 % 54.61 % 54.56 % 59.02 % 61.54 % 59.80 % Operating efficiency ratio, as adjusted (non-GAAP)(1) u/y 51.79 % 55.11 % 52.51 % 53.89 % 53.56 % 53.40 % 55.26 % (1) Tax-exempt income was adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 21% tax rate and added to stated revenue for this calculation.