CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||
Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses | $ 27.1 | $ 26.1 |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, Authorized shares | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Preferred stock, issued shares | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, outstanding shares | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, Authorized shares | 200,000 | 200,000 |
Common stock, Issued shares | 58,090 | 58,787 |
Common stock, outstanding shares | 58,090 | 58,787 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions |
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Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||
Net income | $ 296.0 | $ 394.4 | $ 1,066.7 | $ 1,492.9 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | ||||
Foreign currency translation loss | (11.9) | (32.0) | (10.7) | (51.3) |
Postretirement benefit plan adjustments, net of tax | (0.9) | 6.4 | (2.4) | 6.3 |
Total other comprehensive loss | (12.8) | (25.6) | (13.1) | (45.0) |
Comprehensive income | 283.2 | 368.8 | 1,053.6 | 1,447.9 |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1.0 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
Comprehensive income attributable to Reliance | $ 282.2 | $ 367.9 | $ 1,050.1 | $ 1,444.6 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
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Sep. 30, 2023 |
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Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY | ||||
Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.00 | $ 0.875 | $ 3.00 | $ 2.625 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. and its subsidiaries (collectively “Reliance”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all material adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for presentation of financial statements for interim periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries is reflected as noncontrolling interests. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries are recorded under the equity method of accounting. These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Reliance’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Inventories The majority of our inventory is valued using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method, which is not in excess of market. Under this method, older costs are included in inventory, which may be higher or lower than current costs. We estimate the effect of LIFO on interim periods by allocating the projected year-end LIFO calculation to interim periods on a pro rata basis. Inflation Reduction Act On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was enacted. The IRA includes a new 15% minimum tax on book income of certain large corporations. Additionally, the IRA imposes a 1% excise tax, which is paid annually and recorded in paid-in-capital, on the excess of the fair market value of our share repurchases over the fair market value of share issuances, made after December 31, 2022. See our consolidated statements of equity for further information on our accrued 2023 excise tax.
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Revenues |
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Revenues | Note 2. Revenues The following table presents our net sales disaggregated by product and service:
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Goodwill |
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Goodwill | Note 3. Goodwill The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
We had no accumulated impairment losses related to goodwill at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. |
Intangible Assets, net |
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Intangible Assets, net | Note 4. Intangible Assets, net Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $33.6 million and $36.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As part of the purchase price allocation of our acquisition of Southern Steel Supply, LLC on May 1, 2023, we allocated a total of $4.0 million to the intangible assets acquired. Foreign currency translation gain related to Intangible assets, net was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to foreign currency translation loss of $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The following is a summary of estimated future amortization expense:
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Debt |
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Debt | Note 5. Debt Debt consisted of the following:
The weighted average interest rate on the Company’s outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was 2.88% and 3.37%, respectively. Unsecured Credit Facility On September 3, 2020, we entered into a $1.5 billion unsecured five-year Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that amended and restated our then-existing $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility. On January 12, 2023, the agreement was amended to change the reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). As of September 30, 2023, borrowings under the Credit Agreement were available at variable rates based on SOFR plus 1.10% or the bank prime rate and we currently pay a commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.175% on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The applicable margins over SOFR and base rate borrowings, along with commitment fees, are subject to adjustment every quarter based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had no outstanding borrowings on the revolving credit facility. We had $1.7 million and $7.7 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Senior Unsecured Notes On January 15, 2023, we redeemed in full the $500.0 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of our 4.50% senior notes due April 15, 2023 using cash on hand. Under the indentures for each series of our senior notes (the “indentures”), the notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. If we experience a change in control accompanied by a downgrade in our credit rating, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase each series of the notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Other Notes, Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit/Letters of Guarantee Facilities A revolving credit facility with a credit limit of $7.5 million is in place for an operation in Asia with no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2023 and $2.2 million outstanding as of December 31, 2022. Various industrial revenue bonds had combined outstanding balances of $1.7 million and $7.4 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and have maturities through 2027. We have a $50.0 million standby letters of credit/letters of guarantee agreement with one of the lenders under our Credit Agreement. A total of $41.4 million and $18.7 million were outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Covenants The Credit Agreement and the indentures include customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default provisions. The covenants under the Credit Agreement include, among other things, two financial maintenance covenants that require us to comply with a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. We were in compliance with all financial maintenance covenants in our Credit Agreement at September 30, 2023. |
Leases |
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Leases | Note 6. Leases Our metals service center leases are comprised of processing and distribution facilities, equipment, trucks and trailers, ground leases and other leased spaces, such as depots, sales offices, storage and data centers. We also lease various office spaces. Our leases of facilities and other spaces expire at various times through 2045 and our ground leases expire at various times through 2068. Nearly all of our leases are operating leases; we have recognized finance right-of-use assets and of less than $1.0 million. The following is a summary of our lease cost:
Supplemental cash flow and balance sheet information is presented below:
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2023 are as follows:
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Income Taxes |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Income Taxes | |
Income Taxes | Note 7. Income Taxes Our effective income tax rates for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were 23.7% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to 24.7% for the same 2022 periods. The differences between our effective income tax rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% were mainly due to state income taxes.
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Equity |
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Equity | Note 8. Equity Dividends On October 24, 2023, our Board of Directors declared the 2023 fourth quarter cash dividend of $1.00 per share of common stock, payable on December 1, 2023 to stockholders of record as of November 17, 2023. During the third quarters of 2023 and 2022, we declared and paid quarterly dividends of $1.00 and $0.875 per share, or $58.5 million and $52.5 million in total, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we declared and paid aggregate quarterly dividends of $3.00 and $2.625 per share, or $176.1 million and $160.6 million in total, respectively. In addition, we paid $3.2 million and $2.9 million in dividend equivalents with respect to vested restricted stock units during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock-Based Compensation We make annual grants of long-term equity incentive awards to officers and key employees under our Second Amended and Restated 2015 Incentive Award Plan in the forms of service-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) that each have approximately 3-year vesting periods. The PSUs include the right to receive a maximum payout of two shares of our common stock based on performance goals tied to achieving a 3-year return on assets result and include service criteria. We also grant the non-management members of our Board of Directors fully vested stock awards under our Directors Equity Plan. The fair values of the RSUs, PSUs and stock awards are determined based on the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we made payments of $41.3 million and $21.6 million, respectively, to tax authorities on our employees’ behalf for shares withheld related to net share settlement of vested restricted stock units. A summary of the status of our unvested RSUs and PSUs as of September 30, 2023, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:
As of September 30, 2023, there was $82.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs and PSUs that is expected to be recognized, net of actual forfeitures and cancellations, over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. Share Repurchases Our share repurchase activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:
From October 2, 2023 through October 24, 2023, we repurchased 575,060 shares at an average cost per share of $255.15, for a total of $146.7 million, resulting in $294.8 million of our common stock remaining available for repurchase under our July 2022 authorization. Our Board of Directors subsequently amended our share repurchase program to increase the repurchase authorization to $1.5 billion effective October 30, 2023. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares, does not have a specific expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Repurchased and subsequently retired shares are restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares. We may repurchase shares through a variety of methods including, but not limited to, open market purchases, accelerated share repurchases, negotiated block purchases and transactions structured through investment banking institutions under plans relying on Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated other comprehensive loss included the following:
Foreign currency translation adjustments have not been adjusted for income taxes. Pension and postretirement benefit plan adjustments are amortized over service periods and reflected in the amortization of net loss component of our net periodic benefit cost or are otherwise recognized as a loss as a result of plan settlements. Pension and postretirement benefit plan adjustments are net of taxes of $1.3 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The income tax effects are released from accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in our income tax provision as obligations under our pension and postretirement plans are settled.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies. | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies Environmental Contingencies We are currently involved with an environmental remediation project related to activities at former manufacturing operations of Earle M. Jorgensen Company (“EMJ”), our subsidiary, that were sold many years prior to our acquisition of EMJ in 2006. Although the potential cleanup costs could be significant, EMJ maintained insurance policies during the time it owned the manufacturing operations that have covered costs incurred to date and are expected to continue to cover the majority of the related costs. We do not expect that this obligation will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.Legal Matters From time to time, we are named as a defendant in legal actions. These actions generally arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to the business. We expect that these matters will be resolved without having a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We maintain general liability insurance against risks arising in the ordinary course of business.
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Earnings Per Share |
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Earnings Per Share | Note 10. Earnings Per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
The computations of earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 do not include 68,453 and 111,251 weighted average shares, respectively, in respect of outstanding RSUs and PSUs, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. and its subsidiaries (collectively “Reliance”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all material adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for presentation of financial statements for interim periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries is reflected as noncontrolling interests. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries are recorded under the equity method of accounting. These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Reliance’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Inventories | Inventories The majority of our inventory is valued using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method, which is not in excess of market. Under this method, older costs are included in inventory, which may be higher or lower than current costs. We estimate the effect of LIFO on interim periods by allocating the projected year-end LIFO calculation to interim periods on a pro rata basis. |
Revenues (Tables) |
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Schedule of disaggregation of revenue |
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Goodwill (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill |
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Intangible Assets, net (Tables) |
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Intangible Assets, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of intangible assets, net |
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Summary of estimated aggregate amortization expense |
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Debt (Tables) |
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Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of debt |
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Leases (Tables) |
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Leases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of lease cost |
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Schedule of supplemental cash flow and other lease information | Supplemental cash flow and balance sheet information is presented below:
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Schedule of maturities of operating lease liabilities |
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Equity (Tables) |
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Summary of the status of the Company's restricted stock units and changes during the quarter |
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Schedule of share repurchase activity |
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Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share |
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Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | $ 3,623.0 | $ 4,247.2 | $ 11,468.6 | $ 13,414.2 |
Carbon steel | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | 1,996.9 | 2,371.9 | 6,266.6 | 7,545.2 |
Aluminum | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | 592.6 | 660.3 | 1,902.5 | 2,069.9 |
Stainless steel | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | 557.5 | 712.7 | 1,818.8 | 2,284.7 |
Alloy | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | 174.4 | 188.2 | 552.6 | 568.5 |
Toll processing and logistics | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | 154.3 | 139.5 | 464.2 | 414.8 |
Copper and brass | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | 72.2 | 81.0 | 232.1 | 260.4 |
Other and eliminations | ||||
Revenue Disaggregation | ||||
Revenue | $ 75.1 | $ 93.6 | $ 231.8 | $ 270.7 |
Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Change in the carrying amount of goodwill | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ 2,105.9 | |
Acquisition | 2.6 | |
Effect of foreign currency translation | 0.2 | |
Balance at the end of the period | 2,108.7 | |
Accumulated impairment losses | $ 0.0 | $ 0.0 |
Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Operating lease cost | $ 25.0 | $ 23.1 | $ 72.0 | $ 69.8 | |
Cash payments for operating leases | 70.6 | 65.4 | |||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations | $ 55.6 | $ 39.0 | |||
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases | 5 years 9 months 18 days | 5 years 9 months 18 days | 6 years 7 months 6 days | ||
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases | 4.10% | 4.10% | 3.80% | ||
Maturities of operating lease liabilities | |||||
2023 (remaining three months) | $ 16.8 | $ 16.8 | |||
2024 | 61.2 | 61.2 | |||
2025 | 48.2 | 48.2 | |||
2026 | 35.3 | 35.3 | |||
2027 | 26.5 | 26.5 | |||
Thereafter | 79.6 | 79.6 | |||
Total operating lease payments | 267.6 | 267.6 | |||
Less: imputed interest | (37.2) | (37.2) | |||
Total operating lease liabilities | 230.4 | 230.4 | |||
Maximum | |||||
Finance right-of-use assets | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Finance right-of-use obligations | $ 1.0 | $ 1.0 |
Income Taxes (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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Income Taxes | ||||
Effective tax rate (as a percent) | 23.70% | 24.70% | 24.20% | 24.70% |
Income tax at U.S. federal statutory tax rate (as a percent) | 21.00% | 21.00% | 21.00% | 21.00% |
Equity - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive loss | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ (86.3) | |
Current-period change | (13.1) | |
Balance at the end of the period | (99.4) | |
Deferred tax assets in accumulated other comprehensive loss, pension liabilities | 1.3 | $ 1.3 |
Foreign Currency Translation (Loss) Gain | ||
Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive loss | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | (84.0) | |
Current-period change | (10.7) | |
Balance at the end of the period | (94.7) | |
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Adjustments, Net of Tax | ||
Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive loss | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | (2.3) | |
Current-period change | (2.4) | |
Balance at the end of the period | $ (4.7) |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
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Environmental Contingencies | |
Ownership interest in domestic subsidiaries (as a percent) | 100.00% |
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
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Numerator: | ||||
Net income attributable to Reliance | $ 295.0 | $ 393.5 | $ 1,063.2 | $ 1,489.6 |
Denominator: | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 58,427,000 | 60,055,000 | 58,648,000 | 61,175,000 |
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards (in shares) | 697,000 | 929,000 | 685,000 | 939,000 |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in shares) | 59,124,000 | 60,984,000 | 59,333,000 | 62,114,000 |
Earnings per share attributable to Reliance stockholders - basic (in dollars per share) | $ 5.05 | $ 6.55 | $ 18.13 | $ 24.35 |
Earnings per share attributable to Reliance stockholders - diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 4.99 | $ 6.45 | $ 17.92 | $ 23.98 |
Diluted shares | ||||
Weighted average shares, respectively, for RSUs and PSUs, not included in the diluted calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect | 68,453 | 111,251 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |