HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORP /DE/, 10-Q filed on 5/6/2025
Quarterly Report
v3.25.1
Cover Page - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Apr. 30, 2025
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2025  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 1-10890  
Entity Registrant Name HORACE MANN EDUCATORS CORPORATION  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 37-0911756  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1 Horace Mann Plaza  
Entity Address, City or Town Springfield  
Entity Address, State or Province IL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 62715-0001  
City Area Code 217  
Local Phone Number 789-2500  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.001 par value  
Trading Symbol HMN  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   40,779,105
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Central Index Key 0000850141  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments    
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost, net 2025, $5,857.7; 2024, $5,842.5) $ 5,457.7 $ 5,387.9
Equity securities at fair value, (cost $77800000 and $78800000) 64.3 66.5
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 1,125.6 1,121.3
Policy loans 139.5 140.8
Short-term and other investments 220.3 199.9
Total investments 7,007.4 6,916.4
Cash 30.3 38.1
Deferred policy acquisition costs 349.2 347.2
Reinsurance balances receivable 413.0 424.8
Deposit asset on reinsurance 2,421.0 2,434.3
Intangible assets 152.2 155.8
Goodwill 54.3 54.3
Other assets 400.4 408.1
Separate Account variable annuity assets 3,568.3 3,708.8
Total assets 14,396.1 14,487.8
Policy liabilities    
Future policy benefit reserves 1,635.7 1,622.8
Policyholders' account balances 5,079.6 5,100.3
Unpaid claims and claim expenses 577.1 569.2
Unearned premiums 336.9 344.2
Total policy liabilities 7,629.3 7,636.5
Other policyholder funds 1,005.8 995.7
Other liabilities 302.7 312.3
Long-term debt 547.2 547.0
Separate Account variable annuity liabilities 3,568.3 3,708.8
Total liabilities 13,053.3 13,200.3
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued 0.0 0.0
Common stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued, 2025, 67,124,719; 2024, 67,032,164 0.1 0.1
Additional paid-in capital 526.1 525.2
Retained earnings 1,571.7 1,548.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Net unrealized investment losses on fixed maturity securities (314.5) (357.4)
Net reserve remeasurements attributable to discount rates 99.1 110.9
Net funded status of benefit plans (7.0) (7.0)
Treasury stock, at cost, 2025, 26,170,486 shares; 2024, 26,167,246 shares (532.7) (532.5)
Total shareholders’ equity 1,342.8 1,287.5
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 14,396.1 $ 14,487.8
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Fixed maturities, available for sale, amortized cost $ 5,857.7 $ 5,842.5
Equity securities at cost 77.8 78.8
Limited partnership interests, carried under Fair Value Options $ 1,125.6 $ 1,121.3
Preferred stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 75,000,000 75,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 67,124,719 67,032,164
Treasury stock (in shares) 26,170,486 26,167,246
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenues    
Net premiums and contract charges earned $ 298.3 $ 275.2
Net investment income 115.9 105.4
Net investment gains (losses) (3.3) 2.2
Other income 5.5 3.2
Total revenues 416.4 386.0
Benefits, losses and expenses    
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses (Reserve remeasurement (gains)/losses $2.1, $0.2) 183.2 176.3
Interest credited 52.8 52.9
Operating expenses 90.8 84.5
DAC amortization expense 29.6 27.0
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax) 3.6 3.6
Interest expense 8.9 8.7
Total benefits, losses and expenses 368.9 353.0
Income before income taxes 47.5 33.0
Income tax expense 9.3 6.5
Net income $ 38.2 $ 26.5
Net income per share    
Basic (in usd per share) $ 0.93 $ 0.64
Diluted (in usd per share) $ 0.92 $ 0.64
Weighted average number of shares and equivalent shares    
Basic (in shares) 41.3 41.3
Diluted (in shares) 41.6 41.5
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
Net income $ 38.2 $ 26.5
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Change in net unrealized investment losses on fixed maturity securities 42.9 (19.7)
Change in net reserve remeasurements attributable to discount rates (11.8) 41.4
Change in net funded status of benefit plans 0.0 0.0
Other comprehensive income 31.1 21.7
Comprehensive income $ 69.3 $ 48.2
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Remeasurement gains (losses) $ 2.1 $ 0.2
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Treasury stock, at cost
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023   $ 0.1 $ 510.9 $ 1,502.2 $ (314.0) $ (523.9)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Options exercised and conversion of common and restricted stock units     (0.1)      
Share-based compensation expense     2.3      
Net income $ 26.5     26.5    
Dividends, 2025, $0.35 per share; 2024, $0.34 per share       (14.3)    
Change in net unrealized investment losses on fixed maturity securities         (19.7)  
Change in net reserve remeasurements attributable to discount rates 41.4       41.4  
Change in net funded status of benefit plans         0.0  
Treasury stock acquired - share repurchase authorization           0.0
End of period at Mar. 31, 2024 1,211.4 0.1 513.1 1,514.4 (292.3) (523.9)
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2024 1,287.5 0.1 525.2 1,548.2 (253.5) (532.5)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Options exercised and conversion of common and restricted stock units     (1.6)      
Share-based compensation expense     2.5      
Net income 38.2     38.2    
Dividends, 2025, $0.35 per share; 2024, $0.34 per share       (14.7)    
Change in net unrealized investment losses on fixed maturity securities         42.9  
Change in net reserve remeasurements attributable to discount rates (11.8)       (11.8)  
Change in net funded status of benefit plans         0.0  
Treasury stock acquired - share repurchase authorization           (0.2)
End of period at Mar. 31, 2025 $ 1,342.8 $ 0.1 $ 526.1 $ 1,571.7 $ (222.4) $ (532.7)
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Dividends (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.34
v3.25.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Cash flows - operating activities    
Net income (loss) $ 38.2 $ 26.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Net investment gains (losses) 3.3 (2.2)
Depreciation and intangible asset amortization 7.0 6.6
Share-based compensation expense 2.6 2.5
Loss (gain) from equity method investments, net of dividends or distributions (0.8) 15.6
Changes in:    
Insurance liabilities 31.1 (27.8)
Amounts due under reinsurance agreements 11.9 31.3
Income tax liabilities 5.2 17.6
Other operating assets and liabilities 36.3 10.8
Contributions to defined benefits plan (0.2) 0.0
Other, net 6.2 (6.4)
Net cash provided by operating activities 140.8 74.5
Cash flows - investing activities    
Fixed maturity securities purchases (252.0) (335.6)
Fixed maturity securities sales 77.8 88.0
Fixed maturity securities maturities, paydowns, calls and redemptions 161.3 119.3
Equity securities purchases (0.4) (1.1)
Equity securities sales and repayments 0.0 0.0
Limited partnership interests purchases (12.6) (19.2)
Limited partnership interests sales 9.2 23.1
Change in short-term and other investments, net (22.2) 65.0
Other-net 3.8 1.0
Net cash used in investing activities (35.1) (59.5)
Cash flows - financing activities    
Dividends paid to shareholders (14.3) (13.9)
Treasury stock acquired (0.2) 0.0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 0.0 1.1
Withholding tax payments on RSUs tendered (2.0) (1.6)
Annuity contracts: variable, fixed and FHLB funding agreements:    
Deposits 403.3 185.9
Benefits, withdrawals and net transfers to Separate Account variable annuity assets (162.0) (149.3)
Repayment of FHLB funding agreements (287.0) (50.0)
Life policy accounts deposits, withdrawals, and surrenders 4.8 2.1
Change in deposit asset on reinsurance (37.4) (49.3)
Net increase (decrease) in reverse repurchase agreements (12.0) 50.0
Change in book overdrafts (6.7) 0.7
Net cash used in financing activities (113.5) (24.3)
Net decrease in cash (7.8) (9.3)
Cash at beginning of period 38.1 29.7
Cash at end of period $ 30.3 $ 20.4
v3.25.1
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Business
Horace Mann Educators Corporation is a holding company for insurance subsidiaries that market and underwrite personal lines of property and casualty insurance products (primarily personal lines of auto and property insurance), life insurance products, retirement products (primarily tax-qualified fixed and variable annuities), individual supplemental insurance products (primarily cancer, heart, hospital, supplemental disability and accident coverages), and group benefit products (primarily short-term and long-term group disability, and group term life coverages), primarily to K-12 teachers, administrators and other employees of public schools and their families (collectively, HMEC, the Company or Horace Mann).
The Company conducts and manages its business in four reporting segments: (1) Property & Casualty, (2) Life & Retirement, (3) Supplemental & Group Benefits and (4) Corporate & Other.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP, but are not required for interim reporting purposes, have been omitted. These Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Part II - Item 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (generally consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The Company's significant accounting policies are summarized in Part II - Item 8, Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior period information to conform to the current year's presentation.
Consolidation
All intercompany transactions and balances between HMEC and its subsidiaries and affiliates have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The most significant critical accounting estimates include valuation of hard-to-value fixed maturity securities, evaluation of credit loss impairments for fixed maturity securities, valuation of future policy benefit reserves, and valuation of liabilities for property and casualty unpaid claims and claim expense reserves.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This update will improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent
categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures.
This guidance will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance will have no net impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, 03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This guidance will improve the disclosures regarding a public business entity’s expenses by requiring (1) disclosure of the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption, (2) inclusion of certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements, (3) disclosure of a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively and (4) disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
The amendments in this guidance will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance will have no net impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
v3.25.1
Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Net Investment Income
The components of net investment income for the following periods were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturity securities$71.6 $70.4 
Equity securities1.0 1.2 
Limited partnership interests16.3 6.2 
Short-term and other investments5.4 4.7 
Investment expenses(2.8)(2.6)
Net investment income - investment portfolio
91.5 79.9 
Investment income - deposit asset on reinsurance24.4 25.5 
Total net investment income
$115.9 $105.4 
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
Net investment gains (losses) for the following periods were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturity securities$0.2 $(1.0)
Equity securities(1.2)2.6 
Short-term investments and other(2.3)0.6 
Net investment gains (losses)
$(3.3)$2.2 

The Company, from time to time, sells fixed maturity securities subsequent to the reporting date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements that were in an unrealized loss position but no credit loss was recognized and there was no intent to sell the securities at the reporting date. Such sales are due to issuer-specific events
occurring subsequent to the reporting date that result in a change in the Company's intent to sell a fixed maturity security. The types of events that may result in a sale include significant changes in the economic facts and circumstances related to the invested asset, significant unforeseen changes in liquidity needs, or changes in the Company's investment strategy.
Net Investment Gains (Losses) by Transaction Type
The breakdown of net investment gains (losses) by transaction type for the following periods were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Credit loss impairments$— $(0.9)
Intent-to-sell impairments— — 
Total impairments— (0.9)
Sales and other, net0.2 (0.1)
Change in fair value - equity securities(1.2)2.6 
Change in fair value and gains (losses) realized
on settlements - derivatives
(2.3)0.6 
Net investment gains (losses)
$(3.3)$2.2 
Allowance for Credit Loss Impairments on Fixed Maturity Securities
The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale for the category of other asset-backed securities (no other categories of fixed maturity securities have an allowance for credit loss impairments):
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Beginning balance$0.9 $1.2 
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities for which credit losses were not previously reported— 0.9 
Net increase related to credit losses previously reported— — 
Reduction of credit allowances related to sales— — 
Write-offs— — 
Ending balance$0.9 $2.1 
Fixed Maturity Securities
The Company's investment portfolio is comprised primarily of fixed maturity securities. Amortized cost, net, gross unrealized investment gains (losses) and fair values of all fixed maturity securities in the portfolio were as follows:
($ in millions)Amortized
Cost, net
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
March 31, 2025
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities
$866.8 $6.1 $60.7 $812.2 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities
422.5 0.4 59.6 363.3 
Municipal bonds1,236.1 18.2 98.4 1,155.9 
Foreign government bonds14.1 — 0.8 13.3 
Corporate bonds1,972.2 20.1 212.4 1,779.9 
Other asset-backed securities1,346.0 8.7 21.6 1,333.1 
Totals$5,857.7 $53.5 $453.5 $5,457.7 
December 31, 2024
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$827.9 $2.7 $74.8 $755.8 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities426.5 0.1 69.0 357.6 
Municipal bonds1,239.1 17.5 105.8 1,150.8 
Foreign government bonds14.1 — 1.0 13.1 
Corporate bonds1,995.2 17.3 230.1 1,782.4 
Other asset-backed securities1,339.7 10.8 22.3 1,328.2 
Totals$5,842.5 $48.4 $503.0 $5,387.9 
The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company views the decrease in fair value of all of the fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2025 as due to factors other than a credit loss. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has not made the decision to sell and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses before a recovery of the amortized cost basis. In reaching our conclusion that an allowance for credit is unnecessary, we considered the factors described in the evaluation of credit loss impairments for fixed maturity securities critical accounting estimate in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the current three months ended March 31, 2025, the performance of fixed maturity securities has been impacted by the change in interest rates, specifically interest rates being at relatively high levels compared to interest rates at the time of acquisition of the securities. In consideration of the factors, we expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the securities in the following table.
($ in millions)12 Months or LessMore than 12 MonthsTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2025
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$70.1 $0.7 $427.0 $60.0 $497.1 $60.7 
Other
45.4 0.5 282.1 59.1 327.5 59.6 
Municipal bonds206.5 6.0 636.4 92.4 842.9 98.4 
Foreign government bonds
1.5 — 11.8 0.8 13.3 0.8 
Corporate bonds
198.9 11.8 1,083.2 200.6 1,282.1 212.4 
Other asset-backed securities
499.4 2.4 296.9 19.2 796.3 21.6 
Total
$1,021.8 $21.4 $2,737.4 $432.1 $3,759.2 $453.5 
Number of positions with a
   gross unrealized loss
769 1,828 2,597 
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed
   maturity securities at fair value
18.7 %50.1 %68.8 %
December 31, 2024
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$208.3 $3.1 $419.3 $71.7 $627.6 $74.8 
Other77.1 1.5 274.6 67.6 351.7 69.1 
Municipal bonds193.5 3.4 632.0 102.4 825.5 105.8 
Foreign government bonds1.5 — 11.7 0.9 13.2 0.9 
Corporate bonds235.4 10.3 1,075.8 219.8 1,311.2 230.1 
Other asset-backed securities133.3 0.9 338.3 21.4 471.6 22.3 
Total
$849.1 $19.2 $2,751.7 $483.8 $3,600.8 $503.0 
Number of positions with a
   gross unrealized loss
665 1,862 2,527 
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed
   maturity securities at fair value
15.8 %51.1 %66.9 %
With regards to fixed maturity securities that had gross unrealized losses more than 12 months, the number of positions by their respective credit ratings were as follows:
Number of Positions
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Credit Rating
AAA154 155 
AA888 899 
A307 320 
BBB362 370 
Total investment grade
1,711 1,744 
BB41 40 
B15 18 
CCC or lower
Total below investment grade
62 62 
Not rated 55 56 
Totals:1,828 1,862 
Fixed maturity securities with an investment grade rating represented 98.1% of the gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2025. For the same reasons discussed above, we expect to receive cash flow sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the securities in the previous table.
Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities
The following table presents the distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity securities portfolio by estimated expected maturity. Estimated expected maturities differ from contractual maturities, reflecting assumptions regarding borrowers' utilization of the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. For structured securities, estimated expected maturities consider broker-dealer survey prepayment assumptions and are verified for consistency with the interest rate and economic environments.
($ in millions)March 31, 2025
Amortized
Cost, net
Fair
Value
Percent of Total Fair Value
Estimated expected maturity:
Due in 1 year or less$238.2 $235.9 4.3 %
Due after 1 year through 5 years1,406.8 1,383.0 25.3 %
Due after 5 years through 10 years1,509.7 1,453.4 26.6 %
Due after 10 years through 20 years1,550.9 1,405.6 25.8 %
Due after 20 years1,152.1 979.8 18.0 %
Total$5,857.7 $5,457.7 100.0 %
Average option-adjusted duration, in years5.5
Sales of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities
Proceeds received from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, each determined using the specific identification method, and gross gains and gross losses realized as a result of those sales for each period were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturity securities
Proceeds received
$77.8 $88.0 
Gross gains realized
1.2 1.3 
Gross losses realized
(1.0)(1.4)
Equity securities
Proceeds received
$— $— 
Gross gains realized
— — 
Gross losses realized
— — 
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities
The following table reconciles net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax, included in AOCI:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   on fixed maturity securities, net of tax
Beginning of period$(357.4)$(328.3)
Change in net unrealized investment gains
   (losses) on fixed maturity securities
43.0 (20.5)
Reclassification of net investment losses
   on fixed maturity securities to net income
(0.1)0.8 
End of period$(314.5)$(348.0)
Limited Partnership Interests
Investments in limited partnership interests are predominately accounted for using the equity method of accounting (EMA) and include interests in commercial mortgage loan funds, real estate equity funds, private equity funds, infrastructure equity funds, infrastructure debt funds and other funds. In addition, we have two limited partnership investments accounted for at fair value using the fair value option (FVO). Principal factors influencing carrying amount appreciation or depreciation include operating performance, comparable public company earnings multiples, capitalization rates and the economic environment. The carrying amounts of EMA limited partnership interests were as follows:
($ in millions)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commercial mortgage loan funds$590.5 $596.0 
Real estate equity funds
145.5 144.7 
Private equity funds
107.5 102.2 
Infrastructure equity funds
88.6 81.7 
Infrastructure debt funds
64.7 69.0 
Other funds(1)
128.8 127.7 
Total$1,125.6 $1,121.3 
(1)Other funds consist primarily of limited partnership interests in corporate mezzanine, venture capital and private credit funds.
Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities
The Company's derivatives are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. Collateral support agreements associated with each master netting arrangement provides that the Company will receive or pledge financial collateral in the event minimum thresholds have been reached. The Company’s reverse repurchase agreements are also subject to enforceable master netting arrangements but there was no offsetting in their presentation in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Information regarding the Company's derivatives is contained in Part II - Item 8, Note 4 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table presents instruments that were subject to a master netting arrangement for the Company.
($ in millions)Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Net Amounts
of Assets/
Liabilities
Presented
in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Gross
Amounts
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Received
Net
Amount
March 31, 2025
Asset derivatives:
Free-standing derivatives$13.8 $— $13.8 $— $14.4 $(0.6)
December 31, 2024
Asset derivatives:
Free-standing derivatives$18.5 $— $18.5 $— $20.4 $(1.9)
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
In connection with reverse repurchase agreements, the Company transfers primarily U.S. government, government agency and corporate securities and receives cash. For reverse repurchase agreements, the Company receives cash in an amount equal to at least 95% of the fair value of the securities transferred, and the agreements with third parties contain contractual provisions to allow for additional collateral to be obtained when necessary. The Company accounts for reverse repurchase agreements as secured borrowings. The securities transferred under reverse repurchase agreements are included in Fixed maturity securities with the obligation to repurchase those securities reported in Other liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the securities transferred was $0.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and $12.4 million as of December 31, 2024. The obligation for securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements was a net amount of $0.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and $12.0 million as of December 31, 2024.
Deposits
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $26.1 million and $27.1 million were on deposit with governmental agencies as required by law in various states for which the insurance subsidiaries of HMEC conduct business. In addition, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $1,089.5 million and $1,072.2 million, respectively, were on deposit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLB) as collateral for amounts subject to funding agreements, advances and borrowings which were equal to $999.5 million as of March 31, 2025 and $989.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The deposited securities are reported as Fixed maturity securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company is required to disclose estimated fair values for certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities. Fair values for the Company’s insurance contracts other than annuity contracts (which are investment contracts) and equity method limited partnership interests are not required to be disclosed in fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair values of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the Company’s overall management of interest rate risk through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.
Information regarding the three-level fair value hierarchy presented below and the valuation methodologies utilized by the Company to estimate fair values at each reporting date is included in Part II - Item 8, Note 3 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Financial Instruments Measured and Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company's fair value hierarchy for financial assets and financial liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. As of March 31, 2025, Level 3 invested assets comprised 9.2% of the Company’s total investment portfolio at fair value.
($ in millions)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Investments
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
   sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$812.2 $812.2 $— $812.2 $— 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities363.3 363.3 24.8 338.5 — 
Municipal bonds1,155.9 1,155.9 — 1,079.8 76.1 
Foreign government bonds13.3 13.3 — 13.3 — 
Corporate bonds1,780.0 1,780.0 7.7 1,431.3 340.9 
Other asset-backed securities1,333.0 1,333.0 — 1,265.9 67.1 
Total fixed maturity securities5,457.7 5,457.7 32.5 4,941.0 484.1 
Equity securities64.3 64.3 1.3 59.0 4.0 
Limited partnership interests
34.9 34.9 — — 34.9 
Short-term investments126.0 126.0 126.0 — — 
Other investments13.8 13.8 — 13.8 — 
Totals$5,696.7 $5,696.7 $159.8 $5,013.8 $523.0 
Separate Account variable annuity assets(1)
$3,568.3 $3,568.3 $3,568.3 $— $— 
Financial Liabilities(2)
$76.9 $76.9 $— $2.6 $74.3 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Investments
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
   sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$755.8 $755.8 $— $755.8 $— 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities357.6 357.6 24.7 332.9 — 
Municipal bonds
1,150.8 1,150.8 — 1,075.9 74.9 
Foreign government bonds
13.1 13.1 — 13.1 — 
Corporate bonds
1,782.4 1,782.4 7.7 1,423.4 351.3 
Other asset-backed securities
1,328.2 1,328.2 — 1,254.5 73.7 
Total fixed maturity securities5,387.9 5,387.9 32.4 4,855.6 499.9 
Equity securities66.5 66.5 1.4 60.9 4.2 
Limited partnership interests
28.9 28.9 — — 28.9 
Short-term investments101.1 101.1 101.1 — — 
Other investments18.5 18.5 — 18.5 — 
Totals$5,602.9 $5,602.9 $134.9 $4,935.0 $533.0 
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets(1)
$3,708.8 $3,708.8 $3,708.8 $— $— 
Financial Liabilities(2)
$79.6 $79.6 $— $4.1 $75.5 
(1)    Separate Account variable annuity assets represent contractholder funds invested in various actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values that are readily determinable for identical assets that the Company can access. Separate Account variable annuity liabilities are equal to the estimated fair value of the Separate Account variable annuity assets.
(2) Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The reconciliation for all financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were as follows:
($ in millions)Financial Assets
Financial
Liabilities(1)
Municipal
Bonds
Corporate
Bonds

Mortgage-Backed
and Other
Asset-
Backed
Securities(2)
Total
Fixed
Maturity
Securities
Equity Securities & Limited Partnership Interests
Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2025$74.9 $351.3 $73.7 $499.9 $33.1 $533.0 $75.5 
Transfers into Level 3(3)
— — — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
— — — — — — — 
Total gains or losses
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income
— — — — 5.8 5.8 — 
 Net investment (gains) losses included in net income related to financial liabilities
— — — — — — 1.9 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   included in OCI
1.3 (0.6)(0.6)0.1 — 0.1 0.2 
Purchases— 13.4 — 13.4 — 13.4 — 
Issuances— — — — — — 1.4 
Sales— (22.4)(0.2)(22.6)— (22.6)— 
Settlements— — — — — — — 
Paydowns, maturities and distributions(0.1)(0.8)(5.8)(6.7)— (6.7)(4.7)
Ending balance, March 31, 2025$76.1 $340.9 $67.1 $484.1 $38.9 $523.0 $74.3 
Beginning balance, January 1, 2024
$74.0 $342.5 $97.5 $514.0 $4.5 $518.5 $82.4 
Transfers into Level 3(3)
— — — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
— (4.4)— (4.4)— (4.4)— 
Total gains or losses
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income
— — — — 0.1 0.1 — 
 Net investment (gains) losses included in net income related to financial liabilities
— — — — — — 1.3 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   included in OCI
(0.7)(0.6)2.4 1.1 — 1.1 (0.1)
Purchases— 14.1 — 14.1 — 14.1 — 
Issuances— — — — — — 1.4 
Sales— — — — — — — 
Settlements— — — — — — — 
Paydowns, maturities and distributions(0.1)(6.1)(11.2)(17.4)(2.1)(19.5)(4.2)
Ending balance, March 31, 2024
$73.2 $345.5 $88.7 $507.4 $2.5 $509.9 $80.8 
(1)Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Includes U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations for mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities.
(3)Transfers into and out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were related to changes in the primary pricing source or changes in observability of external information used in determining fair value. The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and out of the levels as having occurred at the end of the reporting period in which the transfers were determined.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company had net gains of $5.8 million with respect to Level 3 financial assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had net gains of $0.1 million with respect to Level 3 financial assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, a net investment loss of $1.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, were included in net income that were attributable to changes in the fair value of Level 3 financial liabilities.
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities by Price Source
The table below presents the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources:
($ in millions)
Total
Internal
External
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$— $— $— 
Municipal bonds76.1 — 76.1 
Corporate bonds340.9 190.0 150.9 
Other asset-backed securities67.1 — 67.1 
Total fixed maturity securities484.1 190.0 294.1 
Equity securities4.0 — 4.0 
Limited partnership interests
34.9 — $34.9 
Totals523.0 190.0 333.0 
Financial Liabilities(1)
74.3 74.3 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Municipal bonds74.9 — 74.9 
Corporate bonds351.3 199.3 152.0 
Other asset-backed securities73.7 — 73.7 
Total fixed maturity securities499.9 199.3 300.6 
Equity securities4.2 — 4.2 
Limited partnership interests
28.9 28.9 
Totals533.0 199.3 333.7 
Financial Liabilities(1)
$75.5 $75.5 $— 
(1) Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

External pricing sources for securities represent prices from prior transactions or unadjusted third-party pricing information where pricing inputs are not readily available.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs for recurring fair value measurements categorized with Level 3.
($ in millions)

Fair Value
as of
March 31, 2025
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
and Single Point
Best Estimate(1)
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Financial Assets
Corporate bonds
$190.0 
discounted cash flow
yield
3.9% - 9.0%
decrease
discounted cash flow
option adjusted spread
283 bps - 809 bps
decrease
Financial Liabilities
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products
$79.5 discounted cash flowlapse rate6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%decrease
      option budget 
0.9% - 3.8%
increase
non-performance adjustment(3)
5.0%decrease
Net MRBs$(5.2)discounted cash flow lapse rate 6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%increase
(1)    When a range of unobservable inputs is not readily available, the Company uses a single point best estimate.
(2)    Mortality multiplier is applied to the Annuity 2000 table.
(3)    Determined as a percentage of the risk-free rate.
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement for financial assets and financial liabilities classified as Level 3 are subject to the processes as described in Part II - Item 8, Note 3 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Generally, valuation techniques for corporate bonds include using discounted cash flow techniques where the unobservable input is the yield. The yield used for the valuation of these fixed maturity securities is less observable than securities classified as Level 2.
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The Company has various other financial assets and financial liabilities used in the normal course of business that are not carried at fair value, but for which fair value disclosure is required. These financial assets and financial liabilities are further described in Part II - Item 8, Note 3 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities not carried at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy at which such financial assets and liabilities are categorized.
($ in millions)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
Level 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Other investments$220.2 $223.4 $— $37.5 $185.9 
Deposit asset on reinsurance2,421.0 2,141.4 — — 2,141.4 
Financial Liabilities
Policyholders' account balances
5,096.5 4,730.2 — — 4,730.2 
Other policyholder funds1,005.8 1,005.8 — 1,002.9 2.9 
Long-term debt547.2 577.8 — 577.8 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Other investments$221.0 $224.3 $— $37.0 $187.3 
Deposit asset on reinsurance2,434.3 2,121.9 — — 2,121.9 
Financial Liabilities     
Policyholders' account balances
5,020.2 4,710.1 — — 4,710.1 
Reverse repurchase agreement
12.0 12.4 — 12.4 — 
Other policyholder funds 995.7 995.7 — 992.9 2.8 
Long-term debt547.0 575.1 — 575.1 — 
v3.25.1
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts Short-Duration Insurance Contracts
Property & casualty Unpaid Claims and Claim Expense Reserves
The following table is a summary reconciliation of the beginning and ending property & casualty unpaid claims and claim expense reserves for the periods indicated. The table presents reserves on both a gross and net (after reinsurance) basis. The total net property & casualty insurance claims and claim expense incurred amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The end of period gross reserves (before reinsurance balances and reinsurance recoverable balances) are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Also included in property & casualty claims expense reserves are legacy commercial line exposures, which are included in the Corporate & Other segment for segment reporting purposes.
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Property & Casualty
Beginning gross reserves$420.6 $416.8 
Less: reinsurance recoverables100.8 104.0 
Net reserves, beginning of period(1)
319.8 312.8 
Incurred claims and claim expenses:
Claims occurring in the current period123.7 124.7 
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods(2)
(5.3)— 
Total claims and claim expenses incurred118.4 124.7 
Claims and claim expense payments
for claims occurring during:
Current period
50.0 44.6 
Prior periods
69.8 78.3 
Total claims and claim expense payments119.8 122.9 
Net reserves, end of period(1)
318.4 314.6 
Plus: reinsurance recoverables98.3 103.6 
Ending gross reserves$416.7 $418.2 
(1)Reserves net of expected reinsurance recoverables.
(2)Shows the amounts by which the Company increased (decreased) its reserves in each of the periods indicated for claims occurring in previous periods to reflect subsequent information on such claims and changes in their projected final settlement costs - also known as prior years' reserve development.

The company recognized $5.3 million of net favorable prior years' reserve development for the three months ended March 31, 2025. There was no prior years' reserve development for Property & Casualty claims for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The net favorable development for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily a result of favorable loss trends in auto and property for accident years 2024 and prior.
Group Benefits Unpaid Claims and Claim Expense Reserves
The following table is a summary reconciliation of the beginning and ending Group Benefits unpaid claims and claim expense reserves for the periods indicated. The table presents reserves on both a gross and net (after reinsurance) basis. The total net Group Benefits insurance claims and claim expense incurred amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The end of period gross reserves (before reinsurance balances and reinsurance recoverable balances) are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Group Benefits
Beginning gross reserves$104.9 $116.6 
Less: reinsurance recoverables25.2 27.7 
Net reserves, beginning of period(1)
79.7 88.9 
Incurred claims and claim expenses:
Claims occurring in the current period18.3 20.2 
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods(2)
0.4 (6.1)
Total claims and claim expenses incurred18.7 14.1 
Claims and claim expense payments
for claims occurring during:
Current period
3.8 3.9 
Prior periods
11.6 12.4 
Total claims and claim expense payments15.4 16.3 
Net reserves, end of period(1)
83.1 86.7 
Plus: reinsurance recoverables25.9 27.6 
Ending gross reserves$109.0 $114.3 
(1) Reserves net of expected reinsurance recoverables.
(2) Shows the amounts by which the Company increased (decreased) its reserves in each of the periods indicated for claims occurring in previous periods to reflect subsequent information on such claims and changes in their projected final settlement costs - also known as prior years' reserve development.

Net favorable (unfavorable) prior years' reserve development for Group Benefits was $(0.4) million and $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The unfavorable development for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily the result of unfavorable loss trends in group life and disability for loss years 2024 and prior. The favorable development for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily the result of favorable loss trends in specialty health and group life and disability for loss years 2024 and prior.
Reconciliation of Property & Casualty and Group Benefits Unpaid Claims and Claim Expense Reserves to the Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in millions)
As of March 31, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
Ending gross reserves
Property & Casualty$416.7 $420.6 
Group Benefits109.0 104.9 
Total short-duration insurance contracts525.7 525.5 
Other than short-duration(1)
51.4 43.7 
Total unpaid claims and claims expenses$577.1 $569.2 
(1) This line includes Life & Retirement, Supplemental, and other certain group benefit reserves.
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts Long-Duration Insurance Contracts
Liability for Future Policy Benefits

As of and for the three ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company updated the net premium ratio when updating for actual historical experience for the quarter; future cash flow assumptions were reviewed but not changed.
The following tables summarize balances and changes in LFPB for traditional and limited-pay contracts.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$229.1 $245.9 $66.6 $34.2 $179.9 $— 
January 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
263.2 271.2 65.4 36.8 214.6 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience (0.6)(2.5)(1.6)(0.3)(1.5)— 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2025
262.6 268.7 63.8 36.5 213.1 — 
Issuances(3)
2.5 5.8 — 0.5 6.1 0.6 
Interest accruals(4)
2.0 2.8 0.9 0.4 1.7 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(5.1)(6.3)(1.6)(1.2)(6.3)(0.6)
March 31, 2025 balance at original discount rate
262.0 271.0 63.1 36.2 214.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(31.0)(21.4)1.8 (2.2)(32.0)— 
Balance at March 31, 2025
231.0 249.6 64.9 34.0 182.6 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2025
504.3 377.8 813.2 86.2 383.4 97.3 
January 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
617.4 433.2 782.8 114.3 482.8 107.3 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience(1.1)(3.2)(2.2)(0.4)(2.1)(0.2)
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2025
616.3 430.0 780.6 113.9 480.7 107.1 
Issuances 2.4 5.9 — 0.5 6.1 0.6 
Interest accruals 5.2 4.3 11.5 1.1 3.5 1.0 
Benefit payments(6)
(5.7)(2.9)(15.8)(0.4)(10.2)(2.7)
March 31, 2025 balance at original discount rate
618.2 437.3 776.3 115.1 480.1 106.0 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(107.5)(49.4)38.5 (27.4)(94.5)(8.8)
Balance at March 31, 2025
510.7 387.9 814.8 87.7 385.6 97.2 
Net liability for future policy benefits 279.7 138.4 749.9 53.7 203.0 97.2 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.7)(20.7)(0.9)(1.4)(4.3)(3.6)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 219.0 117.7 749.0 52.3 198.7 93.6 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— 0.2 — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at March 31, 2025
$219.0 $117.9 $749.0 $52.3 $198.7 $93.6 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of March 31, 2025, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $72.1 million for cancer, $18.7 million for accident, $21.8 million for disability and $86.1 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$223.2 $240.0 $71.7 $32.2 $182.0 $— 
January 1, 2024 balance at original discount rate
247.1 256.6 67.0 33.9 213.4 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions13.8 4.6 1.5 2.2 (5.2)— 
Actual variances from expected experience 3.2 (0.5)— — 2.9 — 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2024
264.1 260.7 68.5 36.1 211.1 — 
Issuances(3)
12.6 25.2 — 4.0 20.9 2.8 
Interest accruals(4)
7.6 10.7 3.7 1.4 6.8 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(21.1)(25.4)(6.8)(4.7)(24.2)(2.8)
December 31, 2024 balance at original discount rate
263.2 271.2 65.4 36.8 214.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(34.1)(25.3)1.2 (2.6)(34.7)— 
Balance at December 31, 2024
229.1 245.9 66.6 34.2 179.9 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2024
522.0 370.1 883.0 89.6 427.6 104.2 
January 1, 2024 balance at original discount rate
592.1 405.4 797.5 105.6 517.9 111.4 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions13.7 5.6 2.2 2.4 (6.5)— 
Actual variances from expected experience3.4 (1.0)0.2 — 2.5 0.2 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2024
609.2 410.0 799.9 108.0 513.9 111.6 
Issuances 12.6 25.5 — 4.0 20.9 2.8 
Interest accruals 19.8 16.1 46.7 4.2 14.4 4.3 
Benefit payments(6)
(24.2)(18.4)(63.8)(1.9)(66.4)(11.4)
December 31, 2024 balance at original discount rate
617.4 433.2 782.8 114.3 482.8 107.3 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(113.1)(55.4)30.4 (28.1)(99.4)(10.0)
Balance at December 31, 2024
504.3 377.8 813.2 86.2 383.4 97.3 
Net liability for future policy benefits 275.2 131.8 746.6 52.1 203.5 97.3 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.2)(19.3)(0.9)(1.4)(4.7)(3.5)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 215.0 112.5 745.7 50.7 198.8 93.8 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at December 31, 2024
$215.0 $112.5 $745.7 $50.7 $198.8 $93.8 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of December 31, 2024, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $72.2 million for cancer, $18.8 million for accident, $21.4 million for disability and $86.4 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The following table reconciles the net LFPB to LFPB in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. DPL for single premium and immediate annuity products is presented together with LFPB in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Whole life$279.7 $275.2 
Term life138.4 131.8 
Experience life749.9 746.6
Limited-pay whole life53.7 52.1 
Supplemental health203.0 203.5 
SPIA (life contingent)97.2 97.3 
Limited-pay whole life DPL5.5 5.2 
SPIA (life contingent) DPL1.4 1.5 
Reconciling items(1)
106.9 109.6 
Total$1,635.7 $1,622.8 
(1) Reconciling items primarily relate to products not in scope of ASU 2018-12 and return of premium reserves.
The following table summarizes the amount of revenue and interest related to traditional and limited-payment contracts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
($ in millions)Gross premiums or assessments
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Whole life$7.0 $6.9 
Term life11.7 11.2 
Experience life7.4 7.7 
Limited-pay whole life1.8 1.8 
Supplemental health30.9 30.4 
SPIA (life contingent) 0.6 1.2 
Total$59.4 $59.2 
($ in millions)Interest expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Whole life$3.1 $3.0 
Term life1.4 1.3 
Experience life10.6 10.8 
Limited-pay whole life0.8 0.7 
Supplemental health1.8 2.0 
SPIA (life contingent) 1.1 1.1 
Total$18.8 $18.9 
The following table provides the amount of undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and expected future benefits and expenses for traditional and limited-payment contracts:
($ in millions)
As of
March 31, 2025
As of
December 31, 2024
Undiscounted DiscountedUndiscountedDiscounted
Whole life
Expected future gross premiums $525.6 $350.7 $524.0 $350.5 
Expected future benefits and expenses1,279.8 618.2 1,272.9 617.4 
Term life
Expected future gross premiums 715.4 464.8 712.1 464.2 
Expected future benefits and expenses745.1 437.3 736.2 433.2 
Experience Life
Expected future gross premiums 487.5 273.8 497.8 279.3 
Expected future benefits and expenses1,619.8 776.3 1,639.0 782.8 
Limited-pay whole life
Expected future gross premiums 72.6 53.9 73.6 54.7 
Expected future benefits and expenses309.0 115.1 307.2 114.3 
Supplemental health
Expected future gross premiums 1,589.6 1,158.6 1,595.3 1,165.4 
Expected future benefits and expenses683.7 480.1 684.6 482.8 
SPIA (life contingent)
Expected future gross premiums — — — — 
Expected future benefits and expenses148.8 106.0 150.7 107.3 
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024, net premiums exceeded gross premiums for several cohorts in the Whole Life and Term Life product lines. This resulted in an immaterial change to current period benefit expense for both periods.
The following table summarizes the ranges of actual experience and expected experience for mortality and lapses of LFPB:
March 31, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience1.0 %
0.1% - 0.1%
2.3 %0.4 %41.9 %N.M.
Expected experience0.8 %
0.1% - 0.5%
1.9 %0.3 %26.8 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.1 %
2.6% - 3.8%
3.3 %3.8 %13.9 %N.M.
Expected experience3.7 %
5.0% - 5.1%
3.0 %4.0 %14.0 %N.M.
March 31, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.2%
2.1 %— %39.9 %N.M.
Expected experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.4%
1.7 %0.3 %26.3 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.4 %
3.6% - 22.0%
3.4 %3.6 %12.0 %N.M.
Expected experience4.3 %
5.1% - 6.9%
3.0 %4.6 %13.8 %N.M.
The following table provides the weighted-average durations of LFPB, in years:
As of March 31,
20252024
Whole life19.517.9
Term life15.816.6
Experience life10.010.3
Limited-pay whole life 24.521.9
Supplemental health11.410.8
SPIA (life contingent) 7.57.6
The following table provides ranges of the weighted-average interest rates for LFPB:
As of March 31,
20252024
Whole life
Interest accretion rate
1.7% - 4.8%
1.7% - 4.9%
Current discount rate
4.9% - 5.7%
4.6% - 5.4%
Term life
Interest accretion rate
4.1% - 4.2%
4.2% - 4.2%
Current discount rate
5.4% - 5.4%
5.2% - 5.3%
Experience life
Interest accretion rate 6.1 %6.1 %
Current discount rate5.5 %5.3 %
Limited-pay whole life
Interest accretion rate4.0 %4.0 %
Current discount rate5.8 %5.4 %
Supplemental health
Interest accretion rate
1.7% - 2.8%
1.7% - 2.7%
Current discount rate
5.5% - 5.7%
5.3% - 5.4%
SPIA (life contingent)
Interest accretion rate
 1.7% - 4.1%
1.7% - 4.1%
Current discount rate
5.3% - 5.3%
5.2% - 5.2%
Liability for Policyholders' Account Balances

The Company recognizes a liability for policyholders' account balances. The following tables summarize balances of and changes in policyholders' account balances:

($ in millions)Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Indexed Universal LifeExperience LifeFixed Account Annuities Fixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$72.9 $58.0 $4,508.4 $409.5 $28.6 
Premiums received(1)
$6.0 $(0.2)$43.4 $4.2 $0.6 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.4)(0.8)(89.2)(13.2)(0.2)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.3)(21.8)(1.7)(1.2)
Net transfers from (to) separate account (0.1)— 12.0 (0.2)— 
Interest credited(4)
1.0 0.7 42.7 3.4 0.3 
Other(1.2)— 0.4 (2.3)0.2 
Balance at March 31, 2025
$78.2 $57.4 $4,495.9 $399.7 $28.3 
Weighted-average crediting rate 5.3 %4.9 %3.9 %3.5 %4.2 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $31.8 $— $— 
Cash surrender value $59.3 $56.8 $4,447.4 $393.1 $28.0 
($ in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Indexed Universal Life Experience LifeFixed Account AnnuitiesFixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$57.8 $61.2 $4,556.0 $449.0 $32.6 
Premiums received(1)
$3.9 $(0.1)$49.0 $3.6 $0.8 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.5)(1.3)(112.2)(13.3)(0.6)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.5)(20.6)(0.8)(1.4)
Net transfers from (to) separate account(0.1)— 1.9 (0.8)— 
Interest credited(4)
0.8 0.7 41.7 2.7 0.2 
Other(0.9)0.1 4.1 (3.0)— 
Balance at March 31, 2024
$61.0 $60.1 $4,519.9 $437.4 $31.6 
Weighted-average crediting rate5.6 %4.9 %3.7 %2.5 %3.1 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $32.0 $— $— 
Cash surrender value$43.3 $59.5 $4,468.2 $428.4 $31.4 
(1) Premiums received represents premiums collected from policyholder during the period of in force business.
(2) Surrenders and withdrawals represent reductions to the policyholders' account balance due to policyholders surrendering the policy or withdrawing funds from the account balance.
(3) Benefit payments represent benefits due under contract that were paid to a policyholder during the periods.
(4) Interest credited represents interest earned and credited to policyholders' account balance during the periods.
(5) Net amount at risk represents guaranteed benefit amounts less current policyholders' account balance at the reporting date.
The following table reconciles policyholders' account balances to the policyholders' account balance liability in the Consolidated Balances Sheets:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Indexed universal life$78.2 $72.9 
Experience Life 57.4 58.0 
Fixed account annuities4,495.9 4,508.4 
Fixed indexed account annuities399.7 409.5 
SPIA (non-life contingent)28.3 28.6 
Reconciling items(1)
20.1 22.9 
Total$5,079.6 $5,100.3 
(1) Reconciling items primarily relate to FIA reserves net of account balances, miscellaneous fixed annuity reserves, personal promise accounts and MRBs.
The following tables present the gross account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025
At Guaranteed Minimum
1-50 Basis Points Above
51-150 Basis Points Above
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
Total(1)
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates:
Less than 2%
$11.2 $24.6 $375.2 $367.4 $778.4 
Equal to 2% but less than 3%
82.5 129.9 117.9 146.6 476.9 
Equal to 3% but less than 4%
571.6 11.7 13.7 52.0 649.0 
Equal to 4% but less than 5%
2,584.0 — — — 2,584.0 
5% or higher
81.0 — — — 81.0 
Total$3,330.3 $166.2 $506.8 $566.0 $4,569.3 
($ in millions) December 31, 2024
At Guaranteed Minimum
1-50 Basis Points Above
51-150 Basis Points Above
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
Total(1)
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates:
Less than 2%
$15.9 $77.3 $400.4 $304.0 $797.6 
Equal to 2% but less than 3%
94.5 122.2 97.9 134.8 449.4 
Equal to 3% but less than 4%
545.6 43.3 13.3 51.2 653.4 
Equal to 4% but less than 5%
2,600.0 — — — 2,600.0 
5% or higher
81.8 — — — 81.8 
Total$3,337.8 $242.8 $511.6 $490.0 $4,582.2 
(1) Excludes products not containing a fixed guaranteed minimum crediting rate.
Separate Account Liabilities

Separate account assets and liabilities consist of investment accounts established and maintained by the Company for certain variable contracts. Some of these variable contracts include minimum guarantees such as GMDBs that guarantee a minimum payment to the policyholder in the event of death.
The assets that support variable contracts are measured at fair value and are reported as separate account assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. An equivalent amount is reported as separate account liabilities. MRB assets and liabilities for minimum guarantees are valued and presented separately from separate account assets and separate account liabilities. MRBs are discussed further in the market risk benefits section of this Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Policy charges assessed against the policyholders for mortality,
administration and other services are included in the life premiums and contract charges line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The following table presents the balances of and changes in the Separate Account variable annuity liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets(1):
($ in millions) Retirement Services
Variable Account Annuities
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of year$3,708.8 $3,294.1 
Deposits70.4 266.2 
Withdrawals (76.4)(290.3)
Net transfers(11.7)(21.1)
Fees and charges (13.6)(53.3)
Market appreciation (depreciation)(109.2)513.2 
Other— — 
Balance, end of period$3,568.3 $3,708.8 
(1) The Separate Account variable annuity liabilities are backed by, and are equal to, the Separate Account variable annuity assets that represent contractholder funds invested in various actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values that are readily determinable for identical assets that the Company can access.

Market Risk Benefits

The following table presents the balances of and changes in MRBs associated with deferred variable annuities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
($ in millions) Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
Balance, beginning of period$(6.8)$(3.9)
Balance, beginning of period, before effects of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk(7.4)(4.5)
Changes in market risk benefits(1)
1.4 (2.3)
Balance, end of period(2)
$(6.0)$(6.8)
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk0.8 0.5 
Balance, end of period $(5.2)$(6.3)
Net amount at risk(3)
$19.4 $16.6 
Weighted-average attained age of contract holders6362
(1) Reflects interest accruals and effect of changes in interest rates, equity markets, equity index volatility and future assumptions.
(2) Balance, end of period, before the effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk.
(3) Net amount at risk represents the current guaranteed benefit less current account balance at the reporting date.

The following table presents MRBs by amounts in an asset position and amounts in a liability position. The net liabilities (assets) are included in Policyholders' account balances presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
($ in millions)
As of March 31, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
(Asset)Liability Net(Asset)LiabilityNet
Deferred variable annuities $(7.7)$2.5 $(5.2)$(8.8)$2.0 $(6.8)
Deferred Acquisition Costs

The following tables roll-forward DAC for the periods indicated:
($ in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life Indexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period $23.8 $34.2 $5.5 $8.0 $19.2 $10.6 $211.4 
Capitalizations0.6 1.2 — 0.1 0.8 1.0 3.6 
Amortization expense (0.3)(0.9)(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.3)(4.0)
Experience adjustment — — — — — (0.1)(0.6)
Balance, end of period$24.1 $34.5 $5.4 $8.0 $19.8 $11.2 $210.4 
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole LifeIndexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period$22.3 $32.6 $5.7 $7.4 $16.8 $8.2 $214.0 
Capitalizations0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 3.9 
Amortization expense(0.3)(0.9)(0.1)(0.1)(0.3)(0.2)(3.7)
Experience adjustment(0.1)— — — (0.1)(0.1)(1.3)
Balance, end of period$22.6 $32.9 $5.7 $7.5 $17.1 $8.7 $212.9 

The following table presents a reconciliation of DAC to the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Whole life$24.1 $23.8 
Term life34.5 34.2 
Experience life5.4 5.5 
Limited pay whole life8.0 8.0 
Indexed universal life19.8 19.2 
Supplemental health11.2 10.6 
Total annuities 210.4 211.4 
Reconciling item(1)
35.8 34.5 
Total $349.2 $347.2 
(1) Reconciling item relates to DAC associated with the Property & Casualty reporting segment.
The assumptions used to amortize DAC were consistent with the assumptions used to estimate LFPB for traditional and limited-payment contracts. The underlying assumptions for DAC and LFPB were updated at the same time.
In the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, the Company conducted a review of all significant assumptions and did not make any changes to future assumptions because actual experience for mortality and lapses was materially consistent with underlying assumptions.
v3.25.1
Reinsurance
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reinsurance Reinsurance
The Company recognizes the cost of reinsurance premiums over the contract periods for such premiums in proportion to the insurance protection provided. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for unpaid claims and claim settlement expenses, including estimated amounts for unsettled claims, claims incurred but not yet reported and policy benefits, are estimated in a manner consistent with the insurance liability associated with the policy. The effects of reinsurance on net premiums written and contract deposits; net premiums and contract charges earned; and benefits, claims and settlement expenses were as follows:
($ in millions)Direct
Amount
Ceded to
Other
Companies
Assumed
from Other
Companies
Net
Amount
Three months ended March 31, 2025(1)
Net premiums written and contract deposits(2)
$402.4 $15.1 $5.9 $393.2 
Net premiums and contract charges earned306.7 14.4 6.0 298.3 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses189.6 11.0 4.6 183.2 
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net premiums written and contract deposits(2)
$386.4 $18.1 $7.3 $375.6 
Net premiums and contract charges earned288.0 19.8 7.0 275.2 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses186.9 14.6 4.0 176.3 
(1)    Direct amount is net of the annuity reinsurance transaction accounted for using the deposit method.
(2)    This measure is not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (non-GAAP). An explanation of this non-GAAP measure is contained in the Glossary of Selected Terms included as Exhibit 99.1 in the Company's reports filed with the SEC.
v3.25.1
Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
The Company conducts and manages its business through four reporting segments. The three reporting segments representing the major lines of business are: (1) Property & Casualty (primarily personal lines of auto and property insurance products), (2) Life & Retirement (primarily tax-qualified fixed and variable annuities as well as life insurance products), and (3) Supplemental & Group Benefits (primarily cancer, heart, hospital, supplemental disability, accident, short-term and long-term group disability, and group term life coverages). The Company does not allocate the impact of corporate-level transactions to these reporting segments, consistent with the basis for management's evaluation of the results of those reporting segments, but classifies those items in the fourth reporting segment, Corporate & Other. Corporate & Other includes corporate debt service, net investment gains (losses) and certain public company expenses, as well as corporate debt retirement costs, when applicable. In addition to these transactions, Corporate & Other also includes legacy commercial claims.
The accounting policies of the reporting segments are the same as those described in Note 1-Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. Expense allocations are based on certain assumptions and estimates primarily related to direct cost, revenue and activity; methodologies are applied consistently. Stated segment operating results would change if different methods were applied.
The Company’s Chief Operating Officer is the chief operating decision maker (CODM), responsible for reviewing financial performance and making decisions regarding the allocation of resources for the reporting segments. The Company measures and analyzes segment performance based on core earnings which differs from total income as presented in our consolidated statements of operations due to excluding the after-tax impact of net investment gains (losses), discontinued operations, the after-tax impact of goodwill and intangible asset impairments and the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles when applicable. We believe core earnings is a better performance measure and indicator of the profitability and underlying trends in our business. The CODM considers actual-to-budget variances in core earnings on a monthly basis when making decisions about allocating capital and personnel to segments and evaluating product pricing.
Disaggregated financial information for these segments, as regularly provided to the CODM, is as follows:
March 31, 2025
Property & Casualty
Life & Retirement
Supplemental & Group Benefits
Corporate & Other*
Totals
($ in millions)
Net premiums and contract charges earned$192.7 $38.5 $67.1 $— $298.3 
Net investment income
11.7 89.1 9.4 5.7 115.9 
Other segment income
1.3 4.8 (1.1)0.5 5.5 
Total segment revenues
$205.7 $132.4 $75.4 $6.2 $419.7 

Benefits and claims expenses
   (excluding catastrophe losses)
$85.6 $36.6 $26.9 $— $149.1 
Catastrophe losses
16.4 — — — 16.4 
Loss adjustment expenses
16.3 — — — 16.3 
Interest credited
— 51.6 1.2 — 52.8 
Operating & admin expenses
33.4 23.9 17.3 2.3 76.9 
Commissions expense
16.9 9.7 11.3 — 37.9 
Taxes, licenses and fees
4.9 0.9 1.4 0.2 7.4 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(24.3)(6.1)(1.0)— (31.4)
Deferred policy acquisition
   cost amortization
23.1 6.0 0.5 — 29.6 
Interest expense
— — — 8.9 8.9 
Total segment expenses
$172.3 $122.7 $57.6 $11.4 $364.0 
Pretax profit (loss)
$33.4 $9.7 $17.8 $(5.2)$55.7 
Income tax expense
6.6 1.8 3.8 (1.2)11.0 
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings)
26.8 7.9 14.0 (4.0)44.7 
Net investment losses (after-tax) — — — (2.6)(2.6)
Change in MRB (after-tax)
— (1.1)— — (1.1)
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax)
— — (2.8)— (2.8)
Net income
$26.8 $6.8 $11.2 $(6.6)$38.2 
*-Corporate & Other is net of intersegment eliminations.
March 31, 2024
Property & Casualty
Life & Retirement
Supplemental & Group Benefits
Corporate & Other*
Totals
($ in millions)
Net premiums and contract charges earned$173.2 $37.8 $64.2 $— $275.2 
Net investment income
12.3 85.8 7.8 (0.5)105.4 
Other segment income
0.7 4.8 (3.0)0.7 3.2 
Total segment revenues
$186.2 $128.4 $69.0 $0.2 $383.8 

Benefits and claims expenses
   (excluding catastrophe losses)
$91.1 $32.2 $21.8 $— $145.1 
Catastrophe losses
16.2 — — — 16.2 
Loss adjustment expenses
17.4 — — — 17.4 
Interest credited
— 51.8 1.1 — 52.9 
Operating & admin expenses
30.3 21.9 18.0 2.0 72.2 
Commissions expense
13.9 9.5 9.4 — 32.8 
Taxes, licenses and fees
4.7 1.0 1.5 0.2 7.4 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(20.3)(6.7)(0.9)— (27.9)
Deferred policy acquisition
   cost amortization
19.8 6.6 0.6 — 27.0 
Interest expense
— — — 8.7 8.7 
Total segment expenses
$173.1 $116.3 $51.5 $10.9 $351.8 
Pretax profit (loss) $13.1 $12.1 $17.5 $(10.7)$32.0 
Income tax expense
2.5 2.2 3.7 (2.2)6.2 
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings)
10.6 9.9 13.8 (8.5)25.8 
Net investment losses (after-tax) — — — 1.7 1.7 
Change in MRB (after-tax)
— 1.8 — — 1.8 
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax)
— — (2.8)— (2.8)
Net income
$10.6 $11.7 $11.0 $(6.8)$26.5 
*-Corporate & Other is net of intersegment eliminations.

($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Property & Casualty$1,302.5 $1,272.3 
Life & Retirement11,585.1 11,670.7 
Supplemental & Group Benefits1,362.3 1,377.6 
Corporate & Other198.6 191.0 
Intersegment eliminations(52.4)(23.8)
Total$14,396.1 $14,487.8 
v3.25.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI represents the accumulated change in shareholders’ equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-shareholder sources. For the Company, AOCI includes the after tax change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, the after tax change in net reserve remeasurements attributable to discount rates and the after tax change in net funded status of benefit plans for the periods as shown in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity. The following table reconciles these components.
($ in millions)
Net Unrealized Investment
 Gains (Losses)
 on Fixed Maturity Securities(1)
Net Reserve Remeasurements Attributable to Discount Rates(1)
Net Funded Status of
Benefit Plans(1)
Total(1)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2025$(357.4)$110.9 $(7.0)$(253.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications43.0 (11.8)— 31.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(2)
(0.1)— — (0.1)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)42.9 (11.8)— 31.1 
Ending balance, March 31, 2025$(314.5)$99.1 $(7.0)$(222.4)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2024$(328.3)$21.9 $(7.6)$(314.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(20.5)41.4 — 20.9 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(2)
0.8 — — 0.8 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(19.7)41.4 — 21.7 
Ending balance, March 31, 2024$(348.0)$63.3 $(7.6)$(292.3)
(1)All amounts are net of tax.
(2)The pretax amounts reclassified from AOCI, $0.2 million and $(1.0) million, are included in Net investment gains (losses) and the related income tax benefits, $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, are included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Comparative information for elements that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income (loss) in the same reporting period is disclosed in Note 2.
v3.25.1
Supplemental Consolidated Cash and Cash Flow Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Consolidated Cash and Cash Flow Information Supplemental Consolidated Cash and Cash Flow Information
($ in millions)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash$29.0 $33.1 
Restricted cash1.3 5.0 
Total cash and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets$30.3 $38.1 
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Cash paid for:
Interest
$8.6 $11.0 
Income taxes
0.9 — 
Non-cash activities were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
v3.25.1
Contingencies and Commitments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingencies and Commitments Contingencies and Commitments
Lawsuits and Legal Proceedings
Companies in the insurance industry have been subject to substantial litigation resulting from claims, disputes and other matters. For instance, they have faced expensive claims, including class action lawsuits, alleging, among other things, improper sales practices and improper claims settlement procedures. Negotiated settlements of certain such actions have had a material adverse effect on many insurance companies. At the time of issuance of this Interim Report on Form 10-Q, except as noted below, the Company does not have pending litigation from which there is a reasonable possibility of material loss.
In 2023, the Horace Mann Insurance Company (HMIC) was named as a defendant in one lawsuit and received various demands for reimbursement and notices of claims related to legacy, long-tail commercial lines claims, including asbestos, environmental, and sexual molestation claims. It is alleged that HMIC reinsured certain commercial lines policies as a member of various insurance pooling arrangements in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The related policies were written prior to the 1975 acquisition of Horace Mann by INA discussed in Part I - Item 1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. HMEC’s available records indicate that on January 1, 1975, HMIC entered a quota share retrocession treaty with INA. It is the Company’s understanding that claims arising under these legacy policies were handled by various third parties pursuant to the terms of that treaty and its subsequent amendments entered into on behalf of HMIC. Ultimately, after amendments to the treaty and various corporate transactions involving the reinsurer, these obligations were assumed by companies that were affiliated with R&Q Reinsurance Company (R&Q).
The matters noted above arose following the March 23, 2023, Order of Liquidation in Pennsylvania of R&Q. HMIC is defending itself against the pending litigation and is in the process of investigating and evaluating the other demands and claims notices under a complete reservation of rights. In addition, in order to preserve its rights, HMIC submitted a proof of claim in the pending R&Q liquidation proceeding.
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company recorded $15.7 million, after-tax of costs related to these non-core legacy commercial liability policies in the Corporate & Other Segment. As noted above, these policies were issued as early as the 1960s and prior to the current ownership structure of the Company.
Investment Commitments
The Company has outstanding commitments to fund investments primarily in limited partnership interests. Such unfunded commitments were $442.0 million and $449.9 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
v3.25.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net income (loss) $ 38.2 $ 26.5
v3.25.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.1
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP, but are not required for interim reporting purposes, have been omitted. These Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in Part II - Item 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (generally consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The Company's significant accounting policies are summarized in Part II - Item 8, Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior period information to conform to the current year's presentation.
Consolidation
Consolidation
All intercompany transactions and balances between HMEC and its subsidiaries and affiliates have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The most significant critical accounting estimates include valuation of hard-to-value fixed maturity securities, evaluation of credit loss impairments for fixed maturity securities, valuation of future policy benefit reserves, and valuation of liabilities for property and casualty unpaid claims and claim expense reserves.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This update will improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent
categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures.
This guidance will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance will have no net impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, 03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This guidance will improve the disclosures regarding a public business entity’s expenses by requiring (1) disclosure of the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities (or other amounts of depletion expense) included in each relevant expense caption, (2) inclusion of certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements, (3) disclosure of a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively and (4) disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
The amendments in this guidance will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance will have no net impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
v3.25.1
Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Net Investment
The components of net investment income for the following periods were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturity securities$71.6 $70.4 
Equity securities1.0 1.2 
Limited partnership interests16.3 6.2 
Short-term and other investments5.4 4.7 
Investment expenses(2.8)(2.6)
Net investment income - investment portfolio
91.5 79.9 
Investment income - deposit asset on reinsurance24.4 25.5 
Total net investment income
$115.9 $105.4 
Schedule of Net Investment Gains (Losses)
Net investment gains (losses) for the following periods were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturity securities$0.2 $(1.0)
Equity securities(1.2)2.6 
Short-term investments and other(2.3)0.6 
Net investment gains (losses)
$(3.3)$2.2 
The breakdown of net investment gains (losses) by transaction type for the following periods were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Credit loss impairments$— $(0.9)
Intent-to-sell impairments— — 
Total impairments— (0.9)
Sales and other, net0.2 (0.1)
Change in fair value - equity securities(1.2)2.6 
Change in fair value and gains (losses) realized
on settlements - derivatives
(2.3)0.6 
Net investment gains (losses)
$(3.3)$2.2 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss Impairments on Fixed Maturity Securities
The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale for the category of other asset-backed securities (no other categories of fixed maturity securities have an allowance for credit loss impairments):
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Beginning balance$0.9 $1.2 
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities for which credit losses were not previously reported— 0.9 
Net increase related to credit losses previously reported— — 
Reduction of credit allowances related to sales— — 
Write-offs— — 
Ending balance$0.9 $2.1 
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation Amortized cost, net, gross unrealized investment gains (losses) and fair values of all fixed maturity securities in the portfolio were as follows:
($ in millions)Amortized
Cost, net
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
March 31, 2025
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities
$866.8 $6.1 $60.7 $812.2 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities
422.5 0.4 59.6 363.3 
Municipal bonds1,236.1 18.2 98.4 1,155.9 
Foreign government bonds14.1 — 0.8 13.3 
Corporate bonds1,972.2 20.1 212.4 1,779.9 
Other asset-backed securities1,346.0 8.7 21.6 1,333.1 
Totals$5,857.7 $53.5 $453.5 $5,457.7 
December 31, 2024
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$827.9 $2.7 $74.8 $755.8 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities426.5 0.1 69.0 357.6 
Municipal bonds1,239.1 17.5 105.8 1,150.8 
Foreign government bonds14.1 — 1.0 13.1 
Corporate bonds1,995.2 17.3 230.1 1,782.4 
Other asset-backed securities1,339.7 10.8 22.3 1,328.2 
Totals$5,842.5 $48.4 $503.0 $5,387.9 
Schedule of Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses of Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position In consideration of the factors, we expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the securities in the following table.
($ in millions)12 Months or LessMore than 12 MonthsTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2025
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$70.1 $0.7 $427.0 $60.0 $497.1 $60.7 
Other
45.4 0.5 282.1 59.1 327.5 59.6 
Municipal bonds206.5 6.0 636.4 92.4 842.9 98.4 
Foreign government bonds
1.5 — 11.8 0.8 13.3 0.8 
Corporate bonds
198.9 11.8 1,083.2 200.6 1,282.1 212.4 
Other asset-backed securities
499.4 2.4 296.9 19.2 796.3 21.6 
Total
$1,021.8 $21.4 $2,737.4 $432.1 $3,759.2 $453.5 
Number of positions with a
   gross unrealized loss
769 1,828 2,597 
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed
   maturity securities at fair value
18.7 %50.1 %68.8 %
December 31, 2024
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$208.3 $3.1 $419.3 $71.7 $627.6 $74.8 
Other77.1 1.5 274.6 67.6 351.7 69.1 
Municipal bonds193.5 3.4 632.0 102.4 825.5 105.8 
Foreign government bonds1.5 — 11.7 0.9 13.2 0.9 
Corporate bonds235.4 10.3 1,075.8 219.8 1,311.2 230.1 
Other asset-backed securities133.3 0.9 338.3 21.4 471.6 22.3 
Total
$849.1 $19.2 $2,751.7 $483.8 $3,600.8 $503.0 
Number of positions with a
   gross unrealized loss
665 1,862 2,527 
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed
   maturity securities at fair value
15.8 %51.1 %66.9 %
Schedule of Distribution of the Company's Fixed Maturity Portfolio by Estimated Expected Maturity
With regards to fixed maturity securities that had gross unrealized losses more than 12 months, the number of positions by their respective credit ratings were as follows:
Number of Positions
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Credit Rating
AAA154 155 
AA888 899 
A307 320 
BBB362 370 
Total investment grade
1,711 1,744 
BB41 40 
B15 18 
CCC or lower
Total below investment grade
62 62 
Not rated 55 56 
Totals:1,828 1,862 
The following table presents the distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity securities portfolio by estimated expected maturity. Estimated expected maturities differ from contractual maturities, reflecting assumptions regarding borrowers' utilization of the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. For structured securities, estimated expected maturities consider broker-dealer survey prepayment assumptions and are verified for consistency with the interest rate and economic environments.
($ in millions)March 31, 2025
Amortized
Cost, net
Fair
Value
Percent of Total Fair Value
Estimated expected maturity:
Due in 1 year or less$238.2 $235.9 4.3 %
Due after 1 year through 5 years1,406.8 1,383.0 25.3 %
Due after 5 years through 10 years1,509.7 1,453.4 26.6 %
Due after 10 years through 20 years1,550.9 1,405.6 25.8 %
Due after 20 years1,152.1 979.8 18.0 %
Total$5,857.7 $5,457.7 100.0 %
Average option-adjusted duration, in years5.5
Schedule of Proceeds Received From Sales of Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
Proceeds received from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, each determined using the specific identification method, and gross gains and gross losses realized as a result of those sales for each period were as follows:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturity securities
Proceeds received
$77.8 $88.0 
Gross gains realized
1.2 1.3 
Gross losses realized
(1.0)(1.4)
Equity securities
Proceeds received
$— $— 
Gross gains realized
— — 
Gross losses realized
— — 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities
The following table reconciles net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax, included in AOCI:
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
   on fixed maturity securities, net of tax
Beginning of period$(357.4)$(328.3)
Change in net unrealized investment gains
   (losses) on fixed maturity securities
43.0 (20.5)
Reclassification of net investment losses
   on fixed maturity securities to net income
(0.1)0.8 
End of period$(314.5)$(348.0)
Schedule of Carrying Amounts of Equity Method Limited Partnership Interests The carrying amounts of EMA limited partnership interests were as follows:
($ in millions)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commercial mortgage loan funds$590.5 $596.0 
Real estate equity funds
145.5 144.7 
Private equity funds
107.5 102.2 
Infrastructure equity funds
88.6 81.7 
Infrastructure debt funds
64.7 69.0 
Other funds(1)
128.8 127.7 
Total$1,125.6 $1,121.3 
(1)Other funds consist primarily of limited partnership interests in corporate mezzanine, venture capital and private credit funds.
Schedule of Offsetting Assets and Liability The following table presents instruments that were subject to a master netting arrangement for the Company.
($ in millions)Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Net Amounts
of Assets/
Liabilities
Presented
in the
Consolidated
Balance
Sheets
Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets
Gross
Amounts
Financial
Instruments
Cash
Collateral
Received
Net
Amount
March 31, 2025
Asset derivatives:
Free-standing derivatives$13.8 $— $13.8 $— $14.4 $(0.6)
December 31, 2024
Asset derivatives:
Free-standing derivatives$18.5 $— $18.5 $— $20.4 $(1.9)
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's Fair Value Hierarchy Measured at Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company's fair value hierarchy for financial assets and financial liabilities measured and carried at fair value on a recurring basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. As of March 31, 2025, Level 3 invested assets comprised 9.2% of the Company’s total investment portfolio at fair value.
($ in millions)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Investments
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
   sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$812.2 $812.2 $— $812.2 $— 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities363.3 363.3 24.8 338.5 — 
Municipal bonds1,155.9 1,155.9 — 1,079.8 76.1 
Foreign government bonds13.3 13.3 — 13.3 — 
Corporate bonds1,780.0 1,780.0 7.7 1,431.3 340.9 
Other asset-backed securities1,333.0 1,333.0 — 1,265.9 67.1 
Total fixed maturity securities5,457.7 5,457.7 32.5 4,941.0 484.1 
Equity securities64.3 64.3 1.3 59.0 4.0 
Limited partnership interests
34.9 34.9 — — 34.9 
Short-term investments126.0 126.0 126.0 — — 
Other investments13.8 13.8 — 13.8 — 
Totals$5,696.7 $5,696.7 $159.8 $5,013.8 $523.0 
Separate Account variable annuity assets(1)
$3,568.3 $3,568.3 $3,568.3 $— $— 
Financial Liabilities(2)
$76.9 $76.9 $— $2.6 $74.3 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Investments
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally
   sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$755.8 $755.8 $— $755.8 $— 
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities357.6 357.6 24.7 332.9 — 
Municipal bonds
1,150.8 1,150.8 — 1,075.9 74.9 
Foreign government bonds
13.1 13.1 — 13.1 — 
Corporate bonds
1,782.4 1,782.4 7.7 1,423.4 351.3 
Other asset-backed securities
1,328.2 1,328.2 — 1,254.5 73.7 
Total fixed maturity securities5,387.9 5,387.9 32.4 4,855.6 499.9 
Equity securities66.5 66.5 1.4 60.9 4.2 
Limited partnership interests
28.9 28.9 — — 28.9 
Short-term investments101.1 101.1 101.1 — — 
Other investments18.5 18.5 — 18.5 — 
Totals$5,602.9 $5,602.9 $134.9 $4,935.0 $533.0 
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets(1)
$3,708.8 $3,708.8 $3,708.8 $— $— 
Financial Liabilities(2)
$79.6 $79.6 $— $4.1 $75.5 
(1)    Separate Account variable annuity assets represent contractholder funds invested in various actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values that are readily determinable for identical assets that the Company can access. Separate Account variable annuity liabilities are equal to the estimated fair value of the Separate Account variable annuity assets.
(2) Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of Table for Reconciliations for All Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The reconciliation for all financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were as follows:
($ in millions)Financial Assets
Financial
Liabilities(1)
Municipal
Bonds
Corporate
Bonds

Mortgage-Backed
and Other
Asset-
Backed
Securities(2)
Total
Fixed
Maturity
Securities
Equity Securities & Limited Partnership Interests
Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2025$74.9 $351.3 $73.7 $499.9 $33.1 $533.0 $75.5 
Transfers into Level 3(3)
— — — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
— — — — — — — 
Total gains or losses
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income
— — — — 5.8 5.8 — 
 Net investment (gains) losses included in net income related to financial liabilities
— — — — — — 1.9 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   included in OCI
1.3 (0.6)(0.6)0.1 — 0.1 0.2 
Purchases— 13.4 — 13.4 — 13.4 — 
Issuances— — — — — — 1.4 
Sales— (22.4)(0.2)(22.6)— (22.6)— 
Settlements— — — — — — — 
Paydowns, maturities and distributions(0.1)(0.8)(5.8)(6.7)— (6.7)(4.7)
Ending balance, March 31, 2025$76.1 $340.9 $67.1 $484.1 $38.9 $523.0 $74.3 
Beginning balance, January 1, 2024
$74.0 $342.5 $97.5 $514.0 $4.5 $518.5 $82.4 
Transfers into Level 3(3)
— — — — — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
— (4.4)— (4.4)— (4.4)— 
Total gains or losses
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income
— — — — 0.1 0.1 — 
 Net investment (gains) losses included in net income related to financial liabilities
— — — — — — 1.3 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
   included in OCI
(0.7)(0.6)2.4 1.1 — 1.1 (0.1)
Purchases— 14.1 — 14.1 — 14.1 — 
Issuances— — — — — — 1.4 
Sales— — — — — — — 
Settlements— — — — — — — 
Paydowns, maturities and distributions(0.1)(6.1)(11.2)(17.4)(2.1)(19.5)(4.2)
Ending balance, March 31, 2024
$73.2 $345.5 $88.7 $507.4 $2.5 $509.9 $80.8 
(1)Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Includes U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations for mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities.
(3)Transfers into and out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were related to changes in the primary pricing source or changes in observability of external information used in determining fair value. The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and out of the levels as having occurred at the end of the reporting period in which the transfers were determined.
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The table below presents the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources:
($ in millions)
Total
Internal
External
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$— $— $— 
Municipal bonds76.1 — 76.1 
Corporate bonds340.9 190.0 150.9 
Other asset-backed securities67.1 — 67.1 
Total fixed maturity securities484.1 190.0 294.1 
Equity securities4.0 — 4.0 
Limited partnership interests
34.9 — $34.9 
Totals523.0 190.0 333.0 
Financial Liabilities(1)
74.3 74.3 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Municipal bonds74.9 — 74.9 
Corporate bonds351.3 199.3 152.0 
Other asset-backed securities73.7 — 73.7 
Total fixed maturity securities499.9 199.3 300.6 
Equity securities4.2 — 4.2 
Limited partnership interests
28.9 28.9 
Totals533.0 199.3 333.7 
Financial Liabilities(1)
$75.5 $75.5 $— 
(1) Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs for recurring fair value measurements categorized with Level 3.
($ in millions)

Fair Value
as of
March 31, 2025
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
and Single Point
Best Estimate(1)
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Financial Assets
Corporate bonds
$190.0 
discounted cash flow
yield
3.9% - 9.0%
decrease
discounted cash flow
option adjusted spread
283 bps - 809 bps
decrease
Financial Liabilities
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products
$79.5 discounted cash flowlapse rate6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%decrease
      option budget 
0.9% - 3.8%
increase
non-performance adjustment(3)
5.0%decrease
Net MRBs$(5.2)discounted cash flow lapse rate 6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%increase
(1)    When a range of unobservable inputs is not readily available, the Company uses a single point best estimate.
(2)    Mortality multiplier is applied to the Annuity 2000 table.
(3)    Determined as a percentage of the risk-free rate.
The following table summarizes the ranges of actual experience and expected experience for mortality and lapses of LFPB:
March 31, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience1.0 %
0.1% - 0.1%
2.3 %0.4 %41.9 %N.M.
Expected experience0.8 %
0.1% - 0.5%
1.9 %0.3 %26.8 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.1 %
2.6% - 3.8%
3.3 %3.8 %13.9 %N.M.
Expected experience3.7 %
5.0% - 5.1%
3.0 %4.0 %14.0 %N.M.
March 31, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.2%
2.1 %— %39.9 %N.M.
Expected experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.4%
1.7 %0.3 %26.3 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.4 %
3.6% - 22.0%
3.4 %3.6 %12.0 %N.M.
Expected experience4.3 %
5.1% - 6.9%
3.0 %4.6 %13.8 %N.M.
Schedule of Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities not carried at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy at which such financial assets and liabilities are categorized.
($ in millions)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
Level 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Other investments$220.2 $223.4 $— $37.5 $185.9 
Deposit asset on reinsurance2,421.0 2,141.4 — — 2,141.4 
Financial Liabilities
Policyholders' account balances
5,096.5 4,730.2 — — 4,730.2 
Other policyholder funds1,005.8 1,005.8 — 1,002.9 2.9 
Long-term debt547.2 577.8 — 577.8 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Other investments$221.0 $224.3 $— $37.0 $187.3 
Deposit asset on reinsurance2,434.3 2,121.9 — — 2,121.9 
Financial Liabilities     
Policyholders' account balances
5,020.2 4,710.1 — — 4,710.1 
Reverse repurchase agreement
12.0 12.4 — 12.4 — 
Other policyholder funds 995.7 995.7 — 992.9 2.8 
Long-term debt547.0 575.1 — 575.1 — 
v3.25.1
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Property and Casualty Unpaid Claims and Claim Expense
The following table is a summary reconciliation of the beginning and ending property & casualty unpaid claims and claim expense reserves for the periods indicated. The table presents reserves on both a gross and net (after reinsurance) basis. The total net property & casualty insurance claims and claim expense incurred amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The end of period gross reserves (before reinsurance balances and reinsurance recoverable balances) are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Also included in property & casualty claims expense reserves are legacy commercial line exposures, which are included in the Corporate & Other segment for segment reporting purposes.
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Property & Casualty
Beginning gross reserves$420.6 $416.8 
Less: reinsurance recoverables100.8 104.0 
Net reserves, beginning of period(1)
319.8 312.8 
Incurred claims and claim expenses:
Claims occurring in the current period123.7 124.7 
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods(2)
(5.3)— 
Total claims and claim expenses incurred118.4 124.7 
Claims and claim expense payments
for claims occurring during:
Current period
50.0 44.6 
Prior periods
69.8 78.3 
Total claims and claim expense payments119.8 122.9 
Net reserves, end of period(1)
318.4 314.6 
Plus: reinsurance recoverables98.3 103.6 
Ending gross reserves$416.7 $418.2 
(1)Reserves net of expected reinsurance recoverables.
(2)Shows the amounts by which the Company increased (decreased) its reserves in each of the periods indicated for claims occurring in previous periods to reflect subsequent information on such claims and changes in their projected final settlement costs - also known as prior years' reserve development.
The following table is a summary reconciliation of the beginning and ending Group Benefits unpaid claims and claim expense reserves for the periods indicated. The table presents reserves on both a gross and net (after reinsurance) basis. The total net Group Benefits insurance claims and claim expense incurred amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The end of period gross reserves (before reinsurance balances and reinsurance recoverable balances) are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Group Benefits
Beginning gross reserves$104.9 $116.6 
Less: reinsurance recoverables25.2 27.7 
Net reserves, beginning of period(1)
79.7 88.9 
Incurred claims and claim expenses:
Claims occurring in the current period18.3 20.2 
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods(2)
0.4 (6.1)
Total claims and claim expenses incurred18.7 14.1 
Claims and claim expense payments
for claims occurring during:
Current period
3.8 3.9 
Prior periods
11.6 12.4 
Total claims and claim expense payments15.4 16.3 
Net reserves, end of period(1)
83.1 86.7 
Plus: reinsurance recoverables25.9 27.6 
Ending gross reserves$109.0 $114.3 
(1) Reserves net of expected reinsurance recoverables.
(2) Shows the amounts by which the Company increased (decreased) its reserves in each of the periods indicated for claims occurring in previous periods to reflect subsequent information on such claims and changes in their projected final settlement costs - also known as prior years' reserve development.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Net Incurred and Paid Claims Development To Liability for Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses
Reconciliation of Property & Casualty and Group Benefits Unpaid Claims and Claim Expense Reserves to the Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in millions)
As of March 31, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
Ending gross reserves
Property & Casualty$416.7 $420.6 
Group Benefits109.0 104.9 
Total short-duration insurance contracts525.7 525.5 
Other than short-duration(1)
51.4 43.7 
Total unpaid claims and claims expenses$577.1 $569.2 
(1) This line includes Life & Retirement, Supplemental, and other certain group benefit reserves.
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedule of Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity
The following tables summarize balances and changes in LFPB for traditional and limited-pay contracts.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$229.1 $245.9 $66.6 $34.2 $179.9 $— 
January 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
263.2 271.2 65.4 36.8 214.6 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience (0.6)(2.5)(1.6)(0.3)(1.5)— 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2025
262.6 268.7 63.8 36.5 213.1 — 
Issuances(3)
2.5 5.8 — 0.5 6.1 0.6 
Interest accruals(4)
2.0 2.8 0.9 0.4 1.7 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(5.1)(6.3)(1.6)(1.2)(6.3)(0.6)
March 31, 2025 balance at original discount rate
262.0 271.0 63.1 36.2 214.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(31.0)(21.4)1.8 (2.2)(32.0)— 
Balance at March 31, 2025
231.0 249.6 64.9 34.0 182.6 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2025
504.3 377.8 813.2 86.2 383.4 97.3 
January 1, 2025 balance at original discount rate
617.4 433.2 782.8 114.3 482.8 107.3 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — — 
Actual variances from expected experience(1.1)(3.2)(2.2)(0.4)(2.1)(0.2)
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2025
616.3 430.0 780.6 113.9 480.7 107.1 
Issuances 2.4 5.9 — 0.5 6.1 0.6 
Interest accruals 5.2 4.3 11.5 1.1 3.5 1.0 
Benefit payments(6)
(5.7)(2.9)(15.8)(0.4)(10.2)(2.7)
March 31, 2025 balance at original discount rate
618.2 437.3 776.3 115.1 480.1 106.0 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(107.5)(49.4)38.5 (27.4)(94.5)(8.8)
Balance at March 31, 2025
510.7 387.9 814.8 87.7 385.6 97.2 
Net liability for future policy benefits 279.7 138.4 749.9 53.7 203.0 97.2 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.7)(20.7)(0.9)(1.4)(4.3)(3.6)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 219.0 117.7 749.0 52.3 198.7 93.6 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— 0.2 — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at March 31, 2025
$219.0 $117.9 $749.0 $52.3 $198.7 $93.6 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of March 31, 2025, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $72.1 million for cancer, $18.7 million for accident, $21.8 million for disability and $86.1 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The balances of and changes in LFPB as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 were as follows:
($ in millions)
Whole Life Term Life
Experience
Life(1)
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental
Health(2)
SPIA (life contingent)
Present value of expected net premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$223.2 $240.0 $71.7 $32.2 $182.0 $— 
January 1, 2024 balance at original discount rate
247.1 256.6 67.0 33.9 213.4 — 
Effect of:
Change in cash flow assumptions13.8 4.6 1.5 2.2 (5.2)— 
Actual variances from expected experience 3.2 (0.5)— — 2.9 — 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2024
264.1 260.7 68.5 36.1 211.1 — 
Issuances(3)
12.6 25.2 — 4.0 20.9 2.8 
Interest accruals(4)
7.6 10.7 3.7 1.4 6.8 — 
Net premiums collected(5)
(21.1)(25.4)(6.8)(4.7)(24.2)(2.8)
December 31, 2024 balance at original discount rate
263.2 271.2 65.4 36.8 214.6 — 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(34.1)(25.3)1.2 (2.6)(34.7)— 
Balance at December 31, 2024
229.1 245.9 66.6 34.2 179.9 — 
Present value of expected future policy benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2024
522.0 370.1 883.0 89.6 427.6 104.2 
January 1, 2024 balance at original discount rate
592.1 405.4 797.5 105.6 517.9 111.4 
Effect of:
Changes in cash flow assumptions13.7 5.6 2.2 2.4 (6.5)— 
Actual variances from expected experience3.4 (1.0)0.2 — 2.5 0.2 
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2024
609.2 410.0 799.9 108.0 513.9 111.6 
Issuances 12.6 25.5 — 4.0 20.9 2.8 
Interest accruals 19.8 16.1 46.7 4.2 14.4 4.3 
Benefit payments(6)
(24.2)(18.4)(63.8)(1.9)(66.4)(11.4)
December 31, 2024 balance at original discount rate
617.4 433.2 782.8 114.3 482.8 107.3 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(113.1)(55.4)30.4 (28.1)(99.4)(10.0)
Balance at December 31, 2024
504.3 377.8 813.2 86.2 383.4 97.3 
Net liability for future policy benefits 275.2 131.8 746.6 52.1 203.5 97.3 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.2)(19.3)(0.9)(1.4)(4.7)(3.5)
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 215.0 112.5 745.7 50.7 198.8 93.8 
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits— — — — — — 
Net liability for future policy benefits at December 31, 2024
$215.0 $112.5 $745.7 $50.7 $198.8 $93.8 
(1) Experience Life contains both whole life and term elements.
(2) As of December 31, 2024, the net LFPB for Supplemental Health was $72.2 million for cancer, $18.8 million for accident, $21.4 million for disability and $86.4 million for other supplemental health policies.
(3) Issuances are calculated at present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits related to new policies issued during the current period.
(4) Interest accruals represent the interest earned on the beginning present value of either the expected net premiums or the expected future policy benefits using the original interest rate.
(5) Net premiums collected represent the product of the current period net premium ratio and the gross premiums collected during the period of in force business.
(6) Benefit payments represent the release of the present value, using the original discount rate, of the expected future policy benefits due to death, lapse/withdrawal and maturity payments based on revised expected assumptions.
The following table summarizes the amount of revenue and interest related to traditional and limited-payment contracts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
($ in millions)Gross premiums or assessments
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Whole life$7.0 $6.9 
Term life11.7 11.2 
Experience life7.4 7.7 
Limited-pay whole life1.8 1.8 
Supplemental health30.9 30.4 
SPIA (life contingent) 0.6 1.2 
Total$59.4 $59.2 
($ in millions)Interest expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Whole life$3.1 $3.0 
Term life1.4 1.3 
Experience life10.6 10.8 
Limited-pay whole life0.8 0.7 
Supplemental health1.8 2.0 
SPIA (life contingent) 1.1 1.1 
Total$18.8 $18.9 
The following table provides the amount of undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and expected future benefits and expenses for traditional and limited-payment contracts:
($ in millions)
As of
March 31, 2025
As of
December 31, 2024
Undiscounted DiscountedUndiscountedDiscounted
Whole life
Expected future gross premiums $525.6 $350.7 $524.0 $350.5 
Expected future benefits and expenses1,279.8 618.2 1,272.9 617.4 
Term life
Expected future gross premiums 715.4 464.8 712.1 464.2 
Expected future benefits and expenses745.1 437.3 736.2 433.2 
Experience Life
Expected future gross premiums 487.5 273.8 497.8 279.3 
Expected future benefits and expenses1,619.8 776.3 1,639.0 782.8 
Limited-pay whole life
Expected future gross premiums 72.6 53.9 73.6 54.7 
Expected future benefits and expenses309.0 115.1 307.2 114.3 
Supplemental health
Expected future gross premiums 1,589.6 1,158.6 1,595.3 1,165.4 
Expected future benefits and expenses683.7 480.1 684.6 482.8 
SPIA (life contingent)
Expected future gross premiums — — — — 
Expected future benefits and expenses148.8 106.0 150.7 107.3 
The following table provides the weighted-average durations of LFPB, in years:
As of March 31,
20252024
Whole life19.517.9
Term life15.816.6
Experience life10.010.3
Limited-pay whole life 24.521.9
Supplemental health11.410.8
SPIA (life contingent) 7.57.6
The following table provides ranges of the weighted-average interest rates for LFPB:
As of March 31,
20252024
Whole life
Interest accretion rate
1.7% - 4.8%
1.7% - 4.9%
Current discount rate
4.9% - 5.7%
4.6% - 5.4%
Term life
Interest accretion rate
4.1% - 4.2%
4.2% - 4.2%
Current discount rate
5.4% - 5.4%
5.2% - 5.3%
Experience life
Interest accretion rate 6.1 %6.1 %
Current discount rate5.5 %5.3 %
Limited-pay whole life
Interest accretion rate4.0 %4.0 %
Current discount rate5.8 %5.4 %
Supplemental health
Interest accretion rate
1.7% - 2.8%
1.7% - 2.7%
Current discount rate
5.5% - 5.7%
5.3% - 5.4%
SPIA (life contingent)
Interest accretion rate
 1.7% - 4.1%
1.7% - 4.1%
Current discount rate
5.3% - 5.3%
5.2% - 5.2%
Schedule of Liability for Future Policy Benefits, by Product Segment
The following table reconciles the net LFPB to LFPB in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. DPL for single premium and immediate annuity products is presented together with LFPB in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Whole life$279.7 $275.2 
Term life138.4 131.8 
Experience life749.9 746.6
Limited-pay whole life53.7 52.1 
Supplemental health203.0 203.5 
SPIA (life contingent)97.2 97.3 
Limited-pay whole life DPL5.5 5.2 
SPIA (life contingent) DPL1.4 1.5 
Reconciling items(1)
106.9 109.6 
Total$1,635.7 $1,622.8 
(1) Reconciling items primarily relate to products not in scope of ASU 2018-12 and return of premium reserves.
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The table below presents the balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources:
($ in millions)
Total
Internal
External
March 31, 2025
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities$— $— $— 
Municipal bonds76.1 — 76.1 
Corporate bonds340.9 190.0 150.9 
Other asset-backed securities67.1 — 67.1 
Total fixed maturity securities484.1 190.0 294.1 
Equity securities4.0 — 4.0 
Limited partnership interests
34.9 — $34.9 
Totals523.0 190.0 333.0 
Financial Liabilities(1)
74.3 74.3 — 
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. Government and federally sponsored agency obligations:
Mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Municipal bonds74.9 — 74.9 
Corporate bonds351.3 199.3 152.0 
Other asset-backed securities73.7 — 73.7 
Total fixed maturity securities499.9 199.3 300.6 
Equity securities4.2 — 4.2 
Limited partnership interests
28.9 28.9 
Totals533.0 199.3 333.7 
Financial Liabilities(1)
$75.5 $75.5 $— 
(1) Represents embedded derivatives related to fixed indexed annuity and indexed universal life products reported in Future policy benefit reserves and Other policyholder funds as well as net MRBs reported in Policyholders' account balances in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs for recurring fair value measurements categorized with Level 3.
($ in millions)

Fair Value
as of
March 31, 2025
Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable Inputs
Range
(Weighted Average)
and Single Point
Best Estimate(1)
Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value
Financial Assets
Corporate bonds
$190.0 
discounted cash flow
yield
3.9% - 9.0%
decrease
discounted cash flow
option adjusted spread
283 bps - 809 bps
decrease
Financial Liabilities
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products
$79.5 discounted cash flowlapse rate6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%decrease
      option budget 
0.9% - 3.8%
increase
non-performance adjustment(3)
5.0%decrease
Net MRBs$(5.2)discounted cash flow lapse rate 6.4%decrease
mortality multiplier(2)
67.0%increase
(1)    When a range of unobservable inputs is not readily available, the Company uses a single point best estimate.
(2)    Mortality multiplier is applied to the Annuity 2000 table.
(3)    Determined as a percentage of the risk-free rate.
The following table summarizes the ranges of actual experience and expected experience for mortality and lapses of LFPB:
March 31, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience1.0 %
0.1% - 0.1%
2.3 %0.4 %41.9 %N.M.
Expected experience0.8 %
0.1% - 0.5%
1.9 %0.3 %26.8 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.1 %
2.6% - 3.8%
3.3 %3.8 %13.9 %N.M.
Expected experience3.7 %
5.0% - 5.1%
3.0 %4.0 %14.0 %N.M.
March 31, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole Life
Supplemental Health
SPIA (life contingent)
Mortality / Morbidity
Actual experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.2%
2.1 %— %39.9 %N.M.
Expected experience0.7 %
0.1% - 0.4%
1.7 %0.3 %26.3 %N.M.
Lapses
Actual experience3.4 %
3.6% - 22.0%
3.4 %3.6 %12.0 %N.M.
Expected experience4.3 %
5.1% - 6.9%
3.0 %4.6 %13.8 %N.M.
Schedule of Policyholder Account Balance
The Company recognizes a liability for policyholders' account balances. The following tables summarize balances of and changes in policyholders' account balances:

($ in millions)Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Indexed Universal LifeExperience LifeFixed Account Annuities Fixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$72.9 $58.0 $4,508.4 $409.5 $28.6 
Premiums received(1)
$6.0 $(0.2)$43.4 $4.2 $0.6 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.4)(0.8)(89.2)(13.2)(0.2)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.3)(21.8)(1.7)(1.2)
Net transfers from (to) separate account (0.1)— 12.0 (0.2)— 
Interest credited(4)
1.0 0.7 42.7 3.4 0.3 
Other(1.2)— 0.4 (2.3)0.2 
Balance at March 31, 2025
$78.2 $57.4 $4,495.9 $399.7 $28.3 
Weighted-average crediting rate 5.3 %4.9 %3.9 %3.5 %4.2 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $31.8 $— $— 
Cash surrender value $59.3 $56.8 $4,447.4 $393.1 $28.0 
($ in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Indexed Universal Life Experience LifeFixed Account AnnuitiesFixed Indexed Account Annuities SPIA (non-life contingent)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$57.8 $61.2 $4,556.0 $449.0 $32.6 
Premiums received(1)
$3.9 $(0.1)$49.0 $3.6 $0.8 
Surrenders and withdrawals(2)
(0.5)(1.3)(112.2)(13.3)(0.6)
Benefit payments(3)
— (0.5)(20.6)(0.8)(1.4)
Net transfers from (to) separate account(0.1)— 1.9 (0.8)— 
Interest credited(4)
0.8 0.7 41.7 2.7 0.2 
Other(0.9)0.1 4.1 (3.0)— 
Balance at March 31, 2024
$61.0 $60.1 $4,519.9 $437.4 $31.6 
Weighted-average crediting rate5.6 %4.9 %3.7 %2.5 %3.1 %
Net amount at risk(5)
$— $— $32.0 $— $— 
Cash surrender value$43.3 $59.5 $4,468.2 $428.4 $31.4 
(1) Premiums received represents premiums collected from policyholder during the period of in force business.
(2) Surrenders and withdrawals represent reductions to the policyholders' account balance due to policyholders surrendering the policy or withdrawing funds from the account balance.
(3) Benefit payments represent benefits due under contract that were paid to a policyholder during the periods.
(4) Interest credited represents interest earned and credited to policyholders' account balance during the periods.
(5) Net amount at risk represents guaranteed benefit amounts less current policyholders' account balance at the reporting date.
The following table reconciles policyholders' account balances to the policyholders' account balance liability in the Consolidated Balances Sheets:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Indexed universal life$78.2 $72.9 
Experience Life 57.4 58.0 
Fixed account annuities4,495.9 4,508.4 
Fixed indexed account annuities399.7 409.5 
SPIA (non-life contingent)28.3 28.6 
Reconciling items(1)
20.1 22.9 
Total$5,079.6 $5,100.3 
(1) Reconciling items primarily relate to FIA reserves net of account balances, miscellaneous fixed annuity reserves, personal promise accounts and MRBs.
Schedule of Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate
The following tables present the gross account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025
At Guaranteed Minimum
1-50 Basis Points Above
51-150 Basis Points Above
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
Total(1)
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates:
Less than 2%
$11.2 $24.6 $375.2 $367.4 $778.4 
Equal to 2% but less than 3%
82.5 129.9 117.9 146.6 476.9 
Equal to 3% but less than 4%
571.6 11.7 13.7 52.0 649.0 
Equal to 4% but less than 5%
2,584.0 — — — 2,584.0 
5% or higher
81.0 — — — 81.0 
Total$3,330.3 $166.2 $506.8 $566.0 $4,569.3 
($ in millions) December 31, 2024
At Guaranteed Minimum
1-50 Basis Points Above
51-150 Basis Points Above
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
Total(1)
Guaranteed minimum crediting rates:
Less than 2%
$15.9 $77.3 $400.4 $304.0 $797.6 
Equal to 2% but less than 3%
94.5 122.2 97.9 134.8 449.4 
Equal to 3% but less than 4%
545.6 43.3 13.3 51.2 653.4 
Equal to 4% but less than 5%
2,600.0 — — — 2,600.0 
5% or higher
81.8 — — — 81.8 
Total$3,337.8 $242.8 $511.6 $490.0 $4,582.2 
(1) Excludes products not containing a fixed guaranteed minimum crediting rate.
Schedule of Separate Account, Liability
The following table presents the balances of and changes in the Separate Account variable annuity liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets(1):
($ in millions) Retirement Services
Variable Account Annuities
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of year$3,708.8 $3,294.1 
Deposits70.4 266.2 
Withdrawals (76.4)(290.3)
Net transfers(11.7)(21.1)
Fees and charges (13.6)(53.3)
Market appreciation (depreciation)(109.2)513.2 
Other— — 
Balance, end of period$3,568.3 $3,708.8 
(1) The Separate Account variable annuity liabilities are backed by, and are equal to, the Separate Account variable annuity assets that represent contractholder funds invested in various actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values that are readily determinable for identical assets that the Company can access.
Schedule of Market Risk Benefit, Activity
The following table presents the balances of and changes in MRBs associated with deferred variable annuities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
($ in millions) Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
Balance, beginning of period$(6.8)$(3.9)
Balance, beginning of period, before effects of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk(7.4)(4.5)
Changes in market risk benefits(1)
1.4 (2.3)
Balance, end of period(2)
$(6.0)$(6.8)
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk0.8 0.5 
Balance, end of period $(5.2)$(6.3)
Net amount at risk(3)
$19.4 $16.6 
Weighted-average attained age of contract holders6362
(1) Reflects interest accruals and effect of changes in interest rates, equity markets, equity index volatility and future assumptions.
(2) Balance, end of period, before the effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk.
(3) Net amount at risk represents the current guaranteed benefit less current account balance at the reporting date.

The following table presents MRBs by amounts in an asset position and amounts in a liability position. The net liabilities (assets) are included in Policyholders' account balances presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
($ in millions)
As of March 31, 2025
As of December 31, 2024
(Asset)Liability Net(Asset)LiabilityNet
Deferred variable annuities $(7.7)$2.5 $(5.2)$(8.8)$2.0 $(6.8)
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Deferred Acquisition Costs

The following tables roll-forward DAC for the periods indicated:
($ in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Whole Life Term LifeExperience Life Limited-Pay Whole Life Indexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period $23.8 $34.2 $5.5 $8.0 $19.2 $10.6 $211.4 
Capitalizations0.6 1.2 — 0.1 0.8 1.0 3.6 
Amortization expense (0.3)(0.9)(0.1)(0.1)(0.2)(0.3)(4.0)
Experience adjustment — — — — — (0.1)(0.6)
Balance, end of period$24.1 $34.5 $5.4 $8.0 $19.8 $11.2 $210.4 
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Whole LifeTerm LifeExperience LifeLimited-Pay Whole LifeIndexed Universal LifeSupplemental HealthTotal Annuities
Balance, beginning of period$22.3 $32.6 $5.7 $7.4 $16.8 $8.2 $214.0 
Capitalizations0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 3.9 
Amortization expense(0.3)(0.9)(0.1)(0.1)(0.3)(0.2)(3.7)
Experience adjustment(0.1)— — — (0.1)(0.1)(1.3)
Balance, end of period$22.6 $32.9 $5.7 $7.5 $17.1 $8.7 $212.9 

The following table presents a reconciliation of DAC to the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Whole life$24.1 $23.8 
Term life34.5 34.2 
Experience life5.4 5.5 
Limited pay whole life8.0 8.0 
Indexed universal life19.8 19.2 
Supplemental health11.2 10.6 
Total annuities 210.4 211.4 
Reconciling item(1)
35.8 34.5 
Total $349.2 $347.2 
(1) Reconciling item relates to DAC associated with the Property & Casualty reporting segment.
v3.25.1
Reinsurance (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effects of Reinsurance on Premiums and Benefits The effects of reinsurance on net premiums written and contract deposits; net premiums and contract charges earned; and benefits, claims and settlement expenses were as follows:
($ in millions)Direct
Amount
Ceded to
Other
Companies
Assumed
from Other
Companies
Net
Amount
Three months ended March 31, 2025(1)
Net premiums written and contract deposits(2)
$402.4 $15.1 $5.9 $393.2 
Net premiums and contract charges earned306.7 14.4 6.0 298.3 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses189.6 11.0 4.6 183.2 
Three months ended March 31, 2024
Net premiums written and contract deposits(2)
$386.4 $18.1 $7.3 $375.6 
Net premiums and contract charges earned288.0 19.8 7.0 275.2 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses186.9 14.6 4.0 176.3 
(1)    Direct amount is net of the annuity reinsurance transaction accounted for using the deposit method.
(2)    This measure is not based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (non-GAAP). An explanation of this non-GAAP measure is contained in the Glossary of Selected Terms included as Exhibit 99.1 in the Company's reports filed with the SEC.
v3.25.1
Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information for these Segments
Disaggregated financial information for these segments, as regularly provided to the CODM, is as follows:
March 31, 2025
Property & Casualty
Life & Retirement
Supplemental & Group Benefits
Corporate & Other*
Totals
($ in millions)
Net premiums and contract charges earned$192.7 $38.5 $67.1 $— $298.3 
Net investment income
11.7 89.1 9.4 5.7 115.9 
Other segment income
1.3 4.8 (1.1)0.5 5.5 
Total segment revenues
$205.7 $132.4 $75.4 $6.2 $419.7 

Benefits and claims expenses
   (excluding catastrophe losses)
$85.6 $36.6 $26.9 $— $149.1 
Catastrophe losses
16.4 — — — 16.4 
Loss adjustment expenses
16.3 — — — 16.3 
Interest credited
— 51.6 1.2 — 52.8 
Operating & admin expenses
33.4 23.9 17.3 2.3 76.9 
Commissions expense
16.9 9.7 11.3 — 37.9 
Taxes, licenses and fees
4.9 0.9 1.4 0.2 7.4 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(24.3)(6.1)(1.0)— (31.4)
Deferred policy acquisition
   cost amortization
23.1 6.0 0.5 — 29.6 
Interest expense
— — — 8.9 8.9 
Total segment expenses
$172.3 $122.7 $57.6 $11.4 $364.0 
Pretax profit (loss)
$33.4 $9.7 $17.8 $(5.2)$55.7 
Income tax expense
6.6 1.8 3.8 (1.2)11.0 
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings)
26.8 7.9 14.0 (4.0)44.7 
Net investment losses (after-tax) — — — (2.6)(2.6)
Change in MRB (after-tax)
— (1.1)— — (1.1)
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax)
— — (2.8)— (2.8)
Net income
$26.8 $6.8 $11.2 $(6.6)$38.2 
*-Corporate & Other is net of intersegment eliminations.
March 31, 2024
Property & Casualty
Life & Retirement
Supplemental & Group Benefits
Corporate & Other*
Totals
($ in millions)
Net premiums and contract charges earned$173.2 $37.8 $64.2 $— $275.2 
Net investment income
12.3 85.8 7.8 (0.5)105.4 
Other segment income
0.7 4.8 (3.0)0.7 3.2 
Total segment revenues
$186.2 $128.4 $69.0 $0.2 $383.8 

Benefits and claims expenses
   (excluding catastrophe losses)
$91.1 $32.2 $21.8 $— $145.1 
Catastrophe losses
16.2 — — — 16.2 
Loss adjustment expenses
17.4 — — — 17.4 
Interest credited
— 51.8 1.1 — 52.9 
Operating & admin expenses
30.3 21.9 18.0 2.0 72.2 
Commissions expense
13.9 9.5 9.4 — 32.8 
Taxes, licenses and fees
4.7 1.0 1.5 0.2 7.4 
Deferred policy acquisition costs
(20.3)(6.7)(0.9)— (27.9)
Deferred policy acquisition
   cost amortization
19.8 6.6 0.6 — 27.0 
Interest expense
— — — 8.7 8.7 
Total segment expenses
$173.1 $116.3 $51.5 $10.9 $351.8 
Pretax profit (loss) $13.1 $12.1 $17.5 $(10.7)$32.0 
Income tax expense
2.5 2.2 3.7 (2.2)6.2 
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings)
10.6 9.9 13.8 (8.5)25.8 
Net investment losses (after-tax) — — — 1.7 1.7 
Change in MRB (after-tax)
— 1.8 — — 1.8 
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax)
— — (2.8)— (2.8)
Net income
$10.6 $11.7 $11.0 $(6.8)$26.5 
*-Corporate & Other is net of intersegment eliminations.
Schedule of Additional Significant Financial Information for these Segments
($ in millions)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Property & Casualty$1,302.5 $1,272.3 
Life & Retirement11,585.1 11,670.7 
Supplemental & Group Benefits1,362.3 1,377.6 
Corporate & Other198.6 191.0 
Intersegment eliminations(52.4)(23.8)
Total$14,396.1 $14,487.8 
v3.25.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following table reconciles these components.
($ in millions)
Net Unrealized Investment
 Gains (Losses)
 on Fixed Maturity Securities(1)
Net Reserve Remeasurements Attributable to Discount Rates(1)
Net Funded Status of
Benefit Plans(1)
Total(1)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2025$(357.4)$110.9 $(7.0)$(253.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications43.0 (11.8)— 31.2 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(2)
(0.1)— — (0.1)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)42.9 (11.8)— 31.1 
Ending balance, March 31, 2025$(314.5)$99.1 $(7.0)$(222.4)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2024$(328.3)$21.9 $(7.6)$(314.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(20.5)41.4 — 20.9 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(2)
0.8 — — 0.8 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(19.7)41.4 — 21.7 
Ending balance, March 31, 2024$(348.0)$63.3 $(7.6)$(292.3)
(1)All amounts are net of tax.
(2)The pretax amounts reclassified from AOCI, $0.2 million and $(1.0) million, are included in Net investment gains (losses) and the related income tax benefits, $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, are included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
v3.25.1
Supplemental Consolidated Cash and Cash Flow Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents
($ in millions)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash$29.0 $33.1 
Restricted cash1.3 5.0 
Total cash and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets$30.3 $38.1 
Schedule of Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents
($ in millions)
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash$29.0 $33.1 
Restricted cash1.3 5.0 
Total cash and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets$30.3 $38.1 
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information
($ in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Cash paid for:
Interest
$8.6 $11.0 
Income taxes
0.9 — 
v3.25.1
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
segment
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 4
v3.25.1
Investments - Net Investment Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Net Investment Income    
Total net investment income $ 115.9 $ 105.4
Investment Portfolio    
Net Investment Income    
Investment expenses (2.8) (2.6)
Total net investment income 91.5 79.9
Deposit Asset on Reinsurance    
Net Investment Income    
Total net investment income 24.4 25.5
Fixed maturity securities | Investment Portfolio    
Net Investment Income    
Net investment income 71.6 70.4
Equity securities | Investment Portfolio    
Net Investment Income    
Net investment income 1.0 1.2
Limited partnership interests | Investment Portfolio    
Net Investment Income    
Net investment income 16.3 6.2
Short-term and other investments | Investment Portfolio    
Net Investment Income    
Net investment income $ 5.4 $ 4.7
v3.25.1
Investments - Net Investment Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Gain (Loss) on Securities    
Net investment gains (losses) $ (3.3) $ 2.2
Fixed maturity securities    
Gain (Loss) on Securities    
Net investment gains (losses) 0.2 (1.0)
Equity securities    
Gain (Loss) on Securities    
Net investment gains (losses) (1.2) 2.6
Short-term investments and other    
Gain (Loss) on Securities    
Net investment gains (losses) $ (2.3) $ 0.6
v3.25.1
Investments - Net Investment Gains (Losses) by Transaction Type (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]    
Credit loss impairments $ 0.0 $ (0.9)
Intent-to-sell impairments 0.0 0.0
Total impairments 0.0 (0.9)
Sales and other, net 0.2 (0.1)
Change in fair value - equity securities (1.2) 2.6
Change in fair value and gains (losses) realized on settlements - derivatives (2.3) 0.6
Net investment gains (losses) $ (3.3) $ 2.2
v3.25.1
Investments- Allowance for Credit Loss Impairments on Fixed Maturity Securities (Details) - Fixed maturity securities - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Allowance for Credit Loss    
Beginning balance $ 0.9 $ 1.2
Credit losses on fixed maturity securities for which credit losses were not previously reported 0.0 0.9
Net increase related to credit losses previously reported 0.0 0.0
Reduction of credit allowances related to sales 0.0 0.0
Write-offs 0.0 0.0
Ending balance $ 0.9 $ 2.1
v3.25.1
Investments - Summary of Fair Value and Amortized Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net $ 5,857.7 $ 5,842.5
Fair Value 5,457.7 5,387.9
Fixed maturity securities    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 5,857.7 5,842.5
Gross Unrealized Gains 53.5 48.4
Gross Unrealized Losses 453.5 503.0
Fair Value 5,457.7 5,387.9
Mortgage-backed securities    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 866.8 827.9
Gross Unrealized Gains 6.1 2.7
Gross Unrealized Losses 60.7 74.8
Fair Value 812.2 755.8
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 422.5 426.5
Gross Unrealized Gains 0.4 0.1
Gross Unrealized Losses 59.6 69.0
Fair Value 363.3 357.6
Municipal bonds    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 1,236.1 1,239.1
Gross Unrealized Gains 18.2 17.5
Gross Unrealized Losses 98.4 105.8
Fair Value 1,155.9 1,150.8
Foreign government bonds    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 14.1 14.1
Gross Unrealized Gains 0.0 0.0
Gross Unrealized Losses 0.8 1.0
Fair Value 13.3 13.1
Corporate bonds    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 1,972.2 1,995.2
Gross Unrealized Gains 20.1 17.3
Gross Unrealized Losses 212.4 230.1
Fair Value 1,779.9 1,782.4
Other asset-backed securities    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Amortized Cost, net 1,346.0 1,339.7
Gross Unrealized Gains 8.7 10.8
Gross Unrealized Losses 21.6 22.3
Fair Value $ 1,333.1 $ 1,328.2
v3.25.1
Investments - Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Losses (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2025
security
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2025
position
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
security
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
position
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Number of positions with a gross unrealized loss, 12 Months or Less (security) | security   769       665    
Number of positions with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months (security)   1,828   1,828   1,862   1,862
Number of positions with a gross unrealized loss, Total (security) | security   2,597       2,527    
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed maturities and equity securities fair value, 12 Months or Less (percent)     18.70%       15.80%  
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed maturities and equity securities fair value, more than 12 months (percent)     50.10%       51.10%  
Fair value as a percentage of total fixed maturities and equity securities fair value, Total (percent)     68.80%       66.90%  
Fixed maturity securities                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less $ 1,021.8       $ 849.1      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 2,737.4       2,751.7      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 3,759.2       3,600.8      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 21.4       19.2      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 432.1       483.8      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total 453.5       503.0      
Mortgage-backed securities                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less 70.1       208.3      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 427.0       419.3      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 497.1       627.6      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 0.7       3.1      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 60.0       71.7      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total 60.7       74.8      
Other                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less 45.4       77.1      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 282.1       274.6      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 327.5       351.7      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 0.5       1.5      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 59.1       67.6      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total 59.6       69.1      
Municipal bonds                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less 206.5       193.5      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 636.4       632.0      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 842.9       825.5      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 6.0       3.4      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 92.4       102.4      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total 98.4       105.8      
Foreign government bonds                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less 1.5       1.5      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 11.8       11.7      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 13.3       13.2      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 0.0       0.0      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 0.8       0.9      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total 0.8       0.9      
Corporate bonds                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less 198.9       235.4      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 1,083.2       1,075.8      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 1,282.1       1,311.2      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 11.8       10.3      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 200.6       219.8      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total 212.4       230.1      
Other asset-backed securities                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value                
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, 12 Months or Less 499.4       133.3      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, More than 12 Months 296.9       338.3      
Fixed maturity securities, Fair Value, Total 796.3       471.6      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses                
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Less 2.4       0.9      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, More than 12 Months 19.2       21.4      
Fixed maturity securities, Gross Unrealized Losses, Total $ 21.6       $ 22.3      
v3.25.1
Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities in Continuous Loss Position (Details)
Mar. 31, 2025
security
Mar. 31, 2025
position
Dec. 31, 2024
security
Dec. 31, 2024
position
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months 1,828 1,828 1,862 1,862
Investment Grade        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   1,711   1,744
Non Investment Grade        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   62   62
AAA        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   154   155
AA        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   888   899
A        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   307   320
BBB        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   362   370
BB        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   41   40
B        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   15   18
CCC or lower        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   6   4
Not rated        
Gain (Loss) on Securities        
Number of position with a gross unrealized loss, more than 12 months   55   56
v3.25.1
Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Investment grade rating 98.10%  
Reverse repurchase agreement, cash to value percentage 95.00%  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase $ 0.0 $ 12.0
Fair Value 5,457.7 5,387.9
FHLB funding agreements 999.5 989.5
Fair Value    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 0.0 12.4
FHLB of Chicago    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Fair Value 1,089.5 1,072.2
Governmental Agencies as Required by Law in Various States    
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 26.1 $ 27.1
v3.25.1
Investments - Distribution of Fixed Maturity Securities by Expected Maturity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Amortized Cost, net    
Due in 1 year or less $ 238.2  
Due after 1 year through 5 years 1,406.8  
Due after 5 years through 10 years 1,509.7  
Due after 10 years through 20 years 1,550.9  
Due after 20 years 1,152.1  
Amortized Cost, net 5,857.7 $ 5,842.5
Fair Value    
Due in 1 year or less 235.9  
Due after 1 year through 5 years 1,383.0  
Due after 5 years through 10 years 1,453.4  
Due after 10 years through 20 years 1,405.6  
Due after 20 years 979.8  
Total $ 5,457.7 $ 5,387.9
Percent of Total Fair Value    
Due in 1 year Or less (percent) 4.30%  
Due after 1 year through 5 years (percent) 25.30%  
Due after 5 years through 10 years (percent) 26.60%  
Due after 10 years through 20 years (percent) 25.80%  
Due after 20 years (percent) 18.00%  
Total (percent) 100.00%  
Average option-adjusted duration, in years 5 years 6 months  
v3.25.1
Investments - Sales of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Fixed maturity securities    
Proceeds received $ 77.8 $ 88.0
Gross gains realized 1.2 1.3
Gross losses realized (1.0) (1.4)
Equity securities    
Proceeds received 0.0 0.0
Gross gains realized 0.0 0.0
Gross losses realized $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.25.1
Investments - Reconciliation of Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period $ 1,287.5  
End of period 1,342.8 $ 1,211.4
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on securities    
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period (357.4) (328.3)
End of period (314.5) (348.0)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on securities | Fixed maturity securities    
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period (357.4) (328.3)
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities 43.0 (20.5)
Reclassification of net investment losses on fixed maturity securities to net income (0.1) 0.8
End of period $ (314.5) $ (348.0)
v3.25.1
Investments - Carrying Amount of Equity Method Limited Partnership Interests (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) $ 1,125.6 $ 1,121.3
Commercial mortgage loan funds    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 590.5 596.0
Real estate equity funds    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 145.5 144.7
Private equity funds    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 107.5 102.2
Infrastructure equity funds    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 88.6 81.7
Infrastructure debt funds    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 64.7 69.0
Other funds    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) $ 128.8 $ 127.7
v3.25.1
Investments - Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities (Details) - Free-standing derivatives - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Asset derivatives:    
Gross Amounts $ 13.8 $ 18.5
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets 0.0 0.0
Net Amounts of Assets/ Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets 13.8 18.5
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Financial Instruments 0.0 0.0
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Cash Collateral Received 14.4 20.4
Net Amount $ (0.6) $ (1.9)
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Percentage of level 3 invested assets in total investment portfolio 9.20%  
Level 3    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income related to financial assets $ 5.8 $ 0.1
Net investment (gains) losses included in net income related to financial liabilities $ 1.9 $ 1.3
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Financial Instruments Measured and Carried at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities $ 5,457.7 $ 5,387.9
Equity securities 64.3 66.5
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 1,125.6 1,121.3
Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 812.2 755.8
Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 363.3 357.6
Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,155.9 1,150.8
Foreign government bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 13.3 13.1
Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,779.9 1,782.4
Other asset-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,333.1 1,328.2
Recurring    
Financial Assets    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9
Recurring | Carrying Amount    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 5,457.7 5,387.9
Equity securities 64.3 66.5
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9
Short-term investments 126.0 101.1
Other investments 13.8 18.5
Totals 5,696.7 5,602.9
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets 3,568.3 3,708.8
Financial Liabilities 76.9 79.6
Recurring | Carrying Amount | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 812.2 755.8
Recurring | Carrying Amount | Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 363.3 357.6
Recurring | Carrying Amount | Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,155.9 1,150.8
Recurring | Carrying Amount | Foreign government bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 13.3 13.1
Recurring | Carrying Amount | Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,780.0 1,782.4
Recurring | Carrying Amount | Other asset-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,333.0 1,328.2
Recurring | Fair Value    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 5,457.7 5,387.9
Equity securities 64.3 66.5
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9
Short-term investments 126.0 101.1
Other investments 13.8 18.5
Totals 5,696.7 5,602.9
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets 3,568.3 3,708.8
Financial Liabilities 76.9 79.6
Recurring | Fair Value | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 812.2 755.8
Recurring | Fair Value | Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 363.3 357.6
Recurring | Fair Value | Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,155.9 1,150.8
Recurring | Fair Value | Foreign government bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 13.3 13.1
Recurring | Fair Value | Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,780.0 1,782.4
Recurring | Fair Value | Other asset-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,333.0 1,328.2
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 32.5 32.4
Equity securities 1.3 1.4
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 0.0 0.0
Short-term investments 126.0 101.1
Other investments 0.0 0.0
Totals 159.8 134.9
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets 3,568.3 3,708.8
Financial Liabilities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1 | Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 24.8 24.7
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1 | Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1 | Foreign government bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1 | Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 7.7 7.7
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 1 | Other asset-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 4,941.0 4,855.6
Equity securities 59.0 60.9
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 0.0 0.0
Short-term investments 0.0 0.0
Other investments 13.8 18.5
Totals 5,013.8 4,935.0
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets 0.0 0.0
Financial Liabilities 2.6 4.1
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 812.2 755.8
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2 | Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 338.5 332.9
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2 | Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,079.8 1,075.9
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2 | Foreign government bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 13.3 13.1
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2 | Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,431.3 1,423.4
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 2 | Other asset-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 1,265.9 1,254.5
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 484.1 499.9
Equity securities 4.0 4.2
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9
Short-term investments 0.0 0.0
Other investments 0.0 0.0
Totals 523.0 533.0
Separate Account (variable annuity) assets 0.0 0.0
Financial Liabilities 74.3 75.5
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | External    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 294.1 300.6
Equity securities 4.0 4.2
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9
Financial Liabilities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities | External    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Other, including U.S. Treasury securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 76.1 74.9
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Municipal bonds | External    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 76.1 74.9
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Foreign government bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 0.0 0.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 340.9 351.3
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Corporate bonds | External    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 150.9 152.0
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Other asset-backed securities    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities 67.1 73.7
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Other asset-backed securities | External    
Financial Assets    
Total fixed maturity securities $ 67.1 $ 73.7
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Rollforward of Instruments Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Total gains or losses    
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Net investment gains (losses) Net investment gains (losses)
Fair Value, Liability, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Liability, Gain (Loss), Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent
Fair Value, Asset, Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Asset, Gain (Loss), Statement of Other Comprehensive Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent
Level 3    
Financial Assets    
Beginning balance $ 533.0 $ 518.5
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 (4.4)
Total gains or losses    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income 5.8 0.1
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI 0.1 1.1
Purchases 13.4 14.1
Issuances 0.0 0.0
Sales (22.6) 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions (6.7) (19.5)
Ending balance 523.0 509.9
Financial Liabilities    
Beginning balance 75.5 82.4
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 0.0
Total gains or losses    
Net investment (gains) losses included in net income related to financial liabilities 1.9 1.3
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI 0.2 (0.1)
Purchases 0.0 0.0
Issuances 1.4 1.4
Sales 0.0 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions (4.7) (4.2)
Ending balance 74.3 80.8
Level 3 | Municipal bonds    
Financial Assets    
Beginning balance 74.9 74.0
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 0.0
Total gains or losses    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income 0.0 0.0
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI 1.3 (0.7)
Purchases 0.0 0.0
Issuances 0.0 0.0
Sales 0.0 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions (0.1) (0.1)
Ending balance 76.1 73.2
Level 3 | Corporate bonds    
Financial Assets    
Beginning balance 351.3 342.5
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 (4.4)
Total gains or losses    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income 0.0 0.0
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI (0.6) (0.6)
Purchases 13.4 14.1
Issuances 0.0 0.0
Sales (22.4) 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions (0.8) (6.1)
Ending balance 340.9 345.5
Level 3 | Mortgage Backed and Other Asset- Backed Securities    
Financial Assets    
Beginning balance 73.7 97.5
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 0.0
Total gains or losses    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income 0.0 0.0
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI (0.6) 2.4
Purchases 0.0 0.0
Issuances 0.0 0.0
Sales (0.2) 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions (5.8) (11.2)
Ending balance 67.1 88.7
Level 3 | Total Fixed Maturity Securities    
Financial Assets    
Beginning balance 499.9 514.0
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 (4.4)
Total gains or losses    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income 0.0 0.0
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI 0.1 1.1
Purchases 13.4 14.1
Issuances 0.0 0.0
Sales (22.6) 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions (6.7) (17.4)
Ending balance 484.1 507.4
Level 3 | Equity Securities & Limited Partnership Interests    
Financial Assets    
Beginning balance 33.1 4.5
Transfers into Level 3 0.0 0.0
Transfers out of Level 3 0.0 0.0
Total gains or losses    
Net investment gains (losses) included in net income 5.8 0.1
Net unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI 0.0 0.0
Purchases 0.0 0.0
Issuances 0.0 0.0
Sales 0.0 0.0
Settlements 0.0 0.0
Paydowns, maturities and distributions 0.0 (2.1)
Ending balance $ 38.9 $ 2.5
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value $ 5,457.7 $ 5,387.9    
Equity securities 64.3 66.5    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 1,125.6 1,121.3    
Net MRBs (5.2) (6.8) $ (6.3) $ (3.9)
Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 812.2 755.8    
Municipal bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 1,155.9 1,150.8    
Corporate bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 1,779.9 1,782.4    
Other asset-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value $ 1,333.1 1,328.2    
Level 3 | discounted cash flow | lapse rate | Weighted Average        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products, measurement input 0.064      
Net MRBs, measurement input 0.064      
Level 3 | discounted cash flow | mortality multiplier | Weighted Average        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products, measurement input 0.670      
Net MRBs, measurement input 0.670      
Level 3 | discounted cash flow | option budget | Minimum        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products, measurement input 0.009      
Level 3 | discounted cash flow | option budget | Maximum        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products, measurement input 0.038      
Level 3 | discounted cash flow | non-performance adjustment | Weighted Average        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products, measurement input 0.050      
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | discounted cash flow | yield | Minimum        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Corporate bonds, measurement input 0.039      
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | discounted cash flow | yield | Maximum        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Corporate bonds, measurement input 0.090      
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | discounted cash flow | option adjusted spread | Minimum        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Corporate bonds, measurement input 0.0283      
Level 3 | Corporate bonds | discounted cash flow | option adjusted spread | Maximum        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Corporate bonds, measurement input 0.0809      
Recurring        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) $ 34.9 28.9    
Recurring | Fair Value        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 5,457.7 5,387.9    
Equity securities 64.3 66.5    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9    
Financial Liabilities 76.9 79.6    
Recurring | Fair Value | Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 812.2 755.8    
Recurring | Fair Value | Municipal bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 1,155.9 1,150.8    
Recurring | Fair Value | Corporate bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 1,780.0 1,782.4    
Recurring | Fair Value | Other asset-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 1,333.0 1,328.2    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 484.1 499.9    
Equity securities 4.0 4.2    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9    
Totals 523.0 533.0    
Financial Liabilities 74.3 75.5    
Derivatives embedded in fixed indexed annuity products 79.5      
Net MRBs (5.2)      
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 0.0 0.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Municipal bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 76.1 74.9    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Corporate bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 340.9 351.3    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Other asset-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 67.1 73.7    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Internal        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 190.0 199.3    
Equity securities 0.0 0.0    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 0.0    
Totals 190.0 199.3    
Financial Liabilities 74.3 75.5    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Internal | Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 0.0 0.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Internal | Municipal bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 0.0 0.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Internal | Corporate bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 190.0 199.3    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | Internal | Other asset-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 0.0 0.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | External        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 294.1 300.6    
Equity securities 4.0 4.2    
Limited partnership interests (Carried under Fair Value Option, 2025 $34900000 and 2024, $28900000) 34.9 28.9    
Totals 333.0 333.7    
Financial Liabilities 0.0 0.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | External | Mortgage-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 0.0 0.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | External | Municipal bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 76.1 74.9    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | External | Corporate bonds        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value 150.9 152.0    
Recurring | Fair Value | Level 3 | External | Other asset-backed securities        
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques        
Fair Value $ 67.1 $ 73.7    
v3.25.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Financial Instrument Not Carried at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Level 1    
Investments    
Other investments $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Deposit asset on reinsurance 0.0 0.0
Financial Liabilities    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
Reverse repurchase agreement   0.0
Other policyholder funds 0.0 0.0
Long-term debt 0.0 0.0
Level 2    
Investments    
Other investments 37.5 37.0
Deposit asset on reinsurance 0.0 0.0
Financial Liabilities    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
Reverse repurchase agreement   12.4
Other policyholder funds 1,002.9 992.9
Long-term debt 577.8 575.1
Level 3    
Investments    
Other investments 185.9 187.3
Deposit asset on reinsurance 2,141.4 2,121.9
Financial Liabilities    
Policyholders' account balances 4,730.2 4,710.1
Reverse repurchase agreement   0.0
Other policyholder funds 2.9 2.8
Long-term debt 0.0 0.0
Carrying Amount    
Investments    
Other investments 220.2 221.0
Deposit asset on reinsurance 2,421.0 2,434.3
Financial Liabilities    
Policyholders' account balances 5,096.5 5,020.2
Reverse repurchase agreement   12.0
Other policyholder funds 1,005.8 995.7
Long-term debt 547.2 547.0
Fair Value    
Investments    
Other investments 223.4 224.3
Deposit asset on reinsurance 2,141.4 2,121.9
Financial Liabilities    
Policyholders' account balances 4,730.2 4,710.1
Reverse repurchase agreement   12.4
Other policyholder funds 1,005.8 995.7
Long-term debt $ 577.8 $ 575.1
v3.25.1
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts - Schedule of Reinsurance Reserve Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Roll Forward]    
Beginning gross reserves $ 569.2  
Incurred claims and claim expenses:    
Total claims and claim expenses incurred 16.3 $ 17.4
Claims and claim expense payments for claims occurring during:    
Ending gross reserves 577.1  
Property & Casualty    
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Roll Forward]    
Beginning gross reserves 420.6 416.8
Less: reinsurance recoverables 100.8 104.0
Net reserves, beginning of period 319.8 312.8
Incurred claims and claim expenses:    
Claims occurring in the current period 123.7 124.7
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods (5.3) 0.0
Total claims and claim expenses incurred 118.4 124.7
Claims and claim expense payments for claims occurring during:    
Current period 50.0 44.6
Prior periods 69.8 78.3
Total claims and claim expense payments 119.8 122.9
Net reserves, end of period 318.4 314.6
Plus: reinsurance recoverables 98.3 103.6
Ending gross reserves 416.7 418.2
Group Benefits    
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Roll Forward]    
Beginning gross reserves 104.9 116.6
Less: reinsurance recoverables 25.2 27.7
Net reserves, beginning of period 79.7 88.9
Incurred claims and claim expenses:    
Claims occurring in the current period 18.3 20.2
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods 0.4 (6.1)
Total claims and claim expenses incurred 18.7 14.1
Claims and claim expense payments for claims occurring during:    
Current period 3.8 3.9
Prior periods 11.6 12.4
Total claims and claim expense payments 15.4 16.3
Net reserves, end of period 83.1 86.7
Plus: reinsurance recoverables 25.9 27.6
Ending gross reserves $ 109.0 $ 114.3
v3.25.1
Short- Duration Insurance Contracts - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Property & Casualty    
Net Amount at Risk by Product and Guarantee [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods $ (5,300,000) $ 0
Favorable (unfavorable) development of total reserves for claims occurring in prior years 5,300,000 0
Group Benefits    
Net Amount at Risk by Product and Guarantee [Line Items]    
Increase (decrease) in estimated reserves for claims occurring in prior periods 400,000 $ (6,100,000)
Favorable (unfavorable) development of total reserves for claims occurring in prior years $ (400,000)  
v3.25.1
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts - Schedule of Net Incurred and Paid Claims (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Line Items]        
Unpaid claims and claim expenses $ 577.1 $ 569.2    
Total short-duration insurance contracts        
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Line Items]        
Unpaid claims and claim expenses 525.7 525.5    
Property & Casualty        
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Line Items]        
Unpaid claims and claim expenses 416.7 420.6    
Group Benefits        
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Line Items]        
Unpaid claims and claim expenses 109.0 104.9 $ 114.3 $ 116.6
Other than short-duration        
Short-Duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration [Line Items]        
Unpaid claims and claim expenses $ 51.4 $ 43.7    
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Balances of and Changes in the LFPB (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Net liability for future policy benefits $ 1,635.7 $ 1,622.8  
Whole Life      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Net Premium [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 229.1    
Beginning period (including reserves)     $ 223.2
Beginning balance at original discount rate 263.2    
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   247.1  
Change in cash flow assumptions   0.0 13.8
Actual variances from expected experience   (0.6) 3.2
Adjusted balance   262.6 264.1
Issuances 2.5 12.6  
Interest accruals 2.0 7.6  
Net premiums collected (5.1) (21.1)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 262.0 263.2  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (31.0) (34.1)  
Ending balance 231.0 229.1  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 504.3    
Beginning balance (including reserves)   522.0  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 618.2 617.4  
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   592.1  
Changes in cash flow assumptions   0.0 13.7
Actual variances from expected experience   (1.1) 3.4
Adjusted balance   616.3 609.2
Issuances 2.4 12.6  
Interest accruals 5.2 19.8  
Benefit payments (5.7) (24.2)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 618.2 617.4  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (107.5) (113.1)  
Ending balance 510.7 504.3  
Net liability for future policy benefits 279.7 275.2  
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (60.7) (60.2)  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 219.0 215.0  
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits 0.0 0.0  
Net liability for future policy benefits 219.0 215.0  
Term Life      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Net Premium [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 245.9    
Beginning period (including reserves)     240.0
Beginning balance at original discount rate 271.2    
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   256.6  
Change in cash flow assumptions   0.0 4.6
Actual variances from expected experience   (2.5) (0.5)
Adjusted balance   268.7 260.7
Issuances 5.8 25.2  
Interest accruals 2.8 10.7  
Net premiums collected (6.3) (25.4)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 271.0 271.2  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (21.4) (25.3)  
Ending balance 249.6 245.9  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 377.8    
Beginning balance (including reserves)   370.1  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 437.3 433.2  
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   405.4  
Changes in cash flow assumptions   0.0 5.6
Actual variances from expected experience   (3.2) (1.0)
Adjusted balance   430.0 410.0
Issuances 5.9 25.5  
Interest accruals 4.3 16.1  
Benefit payments (2.9) (18.4)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 437.3 433.2  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (49.4) (55.4)  
Ending balance 387.9 377.8  
Net liability for future policy benefits 138.4 131.8  
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (20.7) (19.3)  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 117.7 112.5  
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits 0.2 0.0  
Net liability for future policy benefits 117.9 112.5  
Experience life      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Net Premium [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 66.6    
Beginning period (including reserves)     71.7
Beginning balance at original discount rate 65.4    
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   67.0  
Change in cash flow assumptions   0.0 1.5
Actual variances from expected experience   (1.6) 0.0
Adjusted balance   63.8 68.5
Issuances 0.0 0.0  
Interest accruals 0.9 3.7  
Net premiums collected (1.6) (6.8)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 63.1 65.4  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 1.8 1.2  
Ending balance 64.9 66.6  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 813.2    
Beginning balance (including reserves)   883.0  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 776.3 782.8  
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   797.5  
Changes in cash flow assumptions   0.0 2.2
Actual variances from expected experience   (2.2) 0.2
Adjusted balance   780.6 799.9
Issuances 0.0 0.0  
Interest accruals 11.5 46.7  
Benefit payments (15.8) (63.8)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 776.3 782.8  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 38.5 30.4  
Ending balance 814.8 813.2  
Net liability for future policy benefits 749.9 746.6  
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (0.9) (0.9)  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 749.0 745.7  
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits 0.0 0.0  
Net liability for future policy benefits 749.0 745.7  
Limited-Pay Whole Life      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Net Premium [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 34.2    
Beginning period (including reserves)     32.2
Beginning balance at original discount rate 36.8    
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   33.9  
Change in cash flow assumptions   0.0 2.2
Actual variances from expected experience   (0.3) 0.0
Adjusted balance   36.5 36.1
Issuances 0.5 4.0  
Interest accruals 0.4 1.4  
Net premiums collected (1.2) (4.7)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 36.2 36.8  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (2.2) (2.6)  
Ending balance 34.0 34.2  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 86.2    
Beginning balance (including reserves)   89.6  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 115.1 114.3  
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   105.6  
Changes in cash flow assumptions   0.0 2.4
Actual variances from expected experience   (0.4) 0.0
Adjusted balance   113.9 108.0
Issuances 0.5 4.0  
Interest accruals 1.1 4.2  
Benefit payments (0.4) (1.9)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 115.1 114.3  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (27.4) (28.1)  
Ending balance 87.7 86.2  
Net liability for future policy benefits 53.7 52.1  
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (1.4) (1.4)  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 52.3 50.7  
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits 0.0 0.0  
Net liability for future policy benefits 52.3 50.7  
Supplemental health      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Net Premium [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 179.9    
Beginning period (including reserves)     182.0
Beginning balance at original discount rate 214.6    
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   213.4  
Change in cash flow assumptions   0.0 (5.2)
Actual variances from expected experience   (1.5) 2.9
Adjusted balance   213.1 211.1
Issuances 6.1 20.9  
Interest accruals 1.7 6.8  
Net premiums collected (6.3) (24.2)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 214.6 214.6  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (32.0) (34.7)  
Ending balance 182.6 179.9  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 383.4    
Beginning balance (including reserves)   427.6  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 480.1 482.8  
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   517.9  
Changes in cash flow assumptions   0.0 (6.5)
Actual variances from expected experience   (2.1) 2.5
Adjusted balance   480.7 513.9
Issuances 6.1 20.9  
Interest accruals 3.5 14.4  
Benefit payments (10.2) (66.4)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 480.1 482.8  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (94.5) (99.4)  
Ending balance 385.6 383.4  
Net liability for future policy benefits 203.0 203.5  
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (4.3) (4.7)  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 198.7 198.8  
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits 0.0 0.0  
Net liability for future policy benefits 198.7 198.8  
Cancer      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Net liability for future policy benefits 72.1 72.2  
Accident      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Net liability for future policy benefits 18.7 18.8  
Disability      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Net liability for future policy benefits 21.8 21.4  
Other      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Net liability for future policy benefits 86.1 86.4  
SPIA (life contingent)      
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Net Premium [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 0.0    
Beginning period (including reserves)     0.0
Beginning balance at original discount rate 0.0    
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   0.0  
Change in cash flow assumptions   0.0 0.0
Actual variances from expected experience   0.0 0.0
Adjusted balance   0.0 0.0
Issuances 0.6 2.8  
Interest accruals 0.0 0.0  
Net premiums collected (0.6) (2.8)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 0.0 0.0  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 0.0 0.0  
Ending balance 0.0 0.0  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Expected Future Policy Benefit [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 97.3    
Beginning balance (including reserves)   104.2  
Beginning balance at original discount rate 106.0 107.3  
Beginning balance at original discount rate (including reserves)   111.4  
Changes in cash flow assumptions   0.0 0.0
Actual variances from expected experience   (0.2) 0.2
Adjusted balance   107.1 $ 111.6
Issuances 0.6 2.8  
Interest accruals 1.0 4.3  
Benefit payments (2.7) (11.4)  
Ending balance at original discount rate 106.0 107.3  
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (8.8) (10.0)  
Ending balance 97.2 97.3  
Net liability for future policy benefits 97.2 97.3  
Less: Reinsurance recoverable (3.6) (3.5)  
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable 93.6 93.8  
Impact of flooring on net liability for future policy benefits 0.0 0.0  
Net liability for future policy benefits $ 93.6 $ 93.8  
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Reconciliation of LFPB to Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits $ 1,635.7 $ 1,622.8
Whole life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 279.7 275.2
Term life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 138.4 131.8
Experience life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 749.9 746.6
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 53.7 52.1
Supplemental health    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 203.0 203.5
SPIA (life contingent)    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 97.2 97.3
Limited-pay whole life DPL    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 5.5 5.2
SPIA (life contingent) DPL    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits 1.4 1.5
Reconciling items    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Net liability for future policy benefits $ 106.9 $ 109.6
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Amounts Recognized in the Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments $ 59.4 $ 59.2
Interest expense 18.8 18.9
Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments 7.0 6.9
Interest expense 3.1 3.0
Term Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments 11.7 11.2
Interest expense 1.4 1.3
Experience life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments 7.4 7.7
Interest expense 10.6 10.8
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments 1.8 1.8
Interest expense 0.8 0.7
Supplemental health    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments 30.9 30.4
Interest expense 1.8 2.0
SPIA (life contingent)    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Gross premiums or assessments 0.6 1.2
Interest expense $ 1.1 $ 1.1
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Undiscounted and Discounted Expected Gross Premiums and Expected Future Benefits and Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Expected future gross premiums, undiscounted $ 525.6 $ 524.0
Expected future benefits and expenses, undiscounted 1,279.8 1,272.9
Expected future gross premiums, discounted 350.7 350.5
Expected future benefits and expenses, discounted 618.2 617.4
Term Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Expected future gross premiums, undiscounted 715.4 712.1
Expected future benefits and expenses, undiscounted 745.1 736.2
Expected future gross premiums, discounted 464.8 464.2
Expected future benefits and expenses, discounted 437.3 433.2
Experience life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Expected future gross premiums, undiscounted 487.5 497.8
Expected future benefits and expenses, undiscounted 1,619.8 1,639.0
Expected future gross premiums, discounted 273.8 279.3
Expected future benefits and expenses, discounted 776.3 782.8
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Expected future gross premiums, undiscounted 72.6 73.6
Expected future benefits and expenses, undiscounted 309.0 307.2
Expected future gross premiums, discounted 53.9 54.7
Expected future benefits and expenses, discounted 115.1 114.3
Supplemental health    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Expected future gross premiums, undiscounted 1,589.6 1,595.3
Expected future benefits and expenses, undiscounted 683.7 684.6
Expected future gross premiums, discounted 1,158.6 1,165.4
Expected future benefits and expenses, discounted 480.1 482.8
SPIA (life contingent)    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Expected future gross premiums, undiscounted 0.0 0.0
Expected future benefits and expenses, undiscounted 148.8 150.7
Expected future gross premiums, discounted 0.0 0.0
Expected future benefits and expenses, discounted $ 106.0 $ 107.3
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Actual and Expected Experience of Mortality Rate and Lapse Rate (Details)
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Mortality / Morbidity, actual experience 1.00% 0.70%
Mortality / Morbidity, expected experience 0.80% 0.70%
Lapse rate, actual experience 3.10% 3.40%
Lapse rate, expected experience 3.70% 4.30%
Term Life | Minimum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Mortality / Morbidity, actual experience 0.10% 0.10%
Mortality / Morbidity, expected experience 0.10% 0.10%
Lapse rate, actual experience 2.60% 3.60%
Lapse rate, expected experience 5.00% 5.10%
Term Life | Maximum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Mortality / Morbidity, actual experience 0.10% 0.20%
Mortality / Morbidity, expected experience 0.50% 0.40%
Lapse rate, actual experience 3.80% 22.00%
Lapse rate, expected experience 5.10% 6.90%
Experience life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Mortality / Morbidity, actual experience 2.30% 2.10%
Mortality / Morbidity, expected experience 1.90% 1.70%
Lapse rate, actual experience 3.30% 3.40%
Lapse rate, expected experience 3.00% 3.00%
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Mortality / Morbidity, actual experience 0.40% 0.00%
Mortality / Morbidity, expected experience 0.30% 0.30%
Lapse rate, actual experience 3.80% 3.60%
Lapse rate, expected experience 4.00% 4.60%
Supplemental health    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Mortality / Morbidity, actual experience 41.90% 39.90%
Mortality / Morbidity, expected experience 26.80% 26.30%
Lapse rate, actual experience 13.90% 12.00%
Lapse rate, expected experience 14.00% 13.80%
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Weighted-Average Durations of LFPB (Details)
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Weighted-average duration 19 years 6 months 17 years 10 months 24 days
Term Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Weighted-average duration 15 years 9 months 18 days 16 years 7 months 6 days
Experience life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Weighted-average duration 10 years 10 years 3 months 18 days
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Weighted-average duration 24 years 6 months 21 years 10 months 24 days
Supplemental health    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Weighted-average duration 11 years 4 months 24 days 10 years 9 months 18 days
SPIA (life contingent)    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Weighted-average duration 7 years 6 months 7 years 7 months 6 days
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Discount Rates for LFPB (Details)
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Whole Life | Minimum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 1.70% 1.70%
Current discount rate 4.90% 4.60%
Whole Life | Maximum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 4.80% 4.90%
Current discount rate 5.70% 5.40%
Term Life | Minimum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 4.10% 4.20%
Current discount rate 5.40% 5.20%
Term Life | Maximum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 4.20% 4.20%
Current discount rate 5.40% 5.30%
Experience life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 6.10% 6.10%
Current discount rate 5.50% 5.30%
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 4.00% 4.00%
Current discount rate 5.80% 5.40%
Supplemental health | Minimum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 1.70% 1.70%
Current discount rate 5.50% 5.30%
Supplemental health | Maximum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 2.80% 2.70%
Current discount rate 5.70% 5.40%
SPIA (life contingent) | Minimum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 1.70% 1.70%
Current discount rate 5.30% 5.20%
SPIA (life contingent) | Maximum    
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]    
Interest accretion rate 4.10% 4.10%
Current discount rate 5.30% 5.20%
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Policyholder Account Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Policyholder Account Balance [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 5,100.3    
Interest credited 52.8 $ 52.9  
Ending balance 5,079.6   $ 5,100.3
Indexed Universal Life      
Policyholder Account Balance [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 72.9 57.8 57.8
Premiums received 6.0 3.9  
Surrenders and withdrawals (0.4) (0.5)  
Benefit payments 0.0 0.0  
Net transfers from (to) separate account (0.1) (0.1)  
Interest credited 1.0 0.8  
Other (1.2) (0.9)  
Ending balance $ 78.2 $ 61.0 72.9
Weighted-average crediting rate 5.30% 5.60%  
Net amount at risk $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Cash surrender value 59.3 43.3  
Experience life      
Policyholder Account Balance [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 58.0 61.2 61.2
Premiums received (0.2) (0.1)  
Surrenders and withdrawals (0.8) (1.3)  
Benefit payments (0.3) (0.5)  
Net transfers from (to) separate account 0.0 0.0  
Interest credited 0.7 0.7  
Other 0.0 0.1  
Ending balance $ 57.4 $ 60.1 58.0
Weighted-average crediting rate 4.90% 4.90%  
Net amount at risk $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Cash surrender value 56.8 59.5  
Fixed Account Annuities      
Policyholder Account Balance [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 4,508.4 4,556.0 4,556.0
Premiums received 43.4 49.0  
Surrenders and withdrawals (89.2) (112.2)  
Benefit payments (21.8) (20.6)  
Net transfers from (to) separate account 12.0 1.9  
Interest credited 42.7 41.7  
Other 0.4 4.1  
Ending balance $ 4,495.9 $ 4,519.9 4,508.4
Weighted-average crediting rate 3.90% 3.70%  
Net amount at risk $ 31.8 $ 32.0  
Cash surrender value 4,447.4 4,468.2  
Fixed Indexed Account Annuities      
Policyholder Account Balance [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 409.5 449.0 449.0
Premiums received 4.2 3.6  
Surrenders and withdrawals (13.2) (13.3)  
Benefit payments (1.7) (0.8)  
Net transfers from (to) separate account (0.2) (0.8)  
Interest credited 3.4 2.7  
Other (2.3) (3.0)  
Ending balance $ 399.7 $ 437.4 409.5
Weighted-average crediting rate 3.50% 2.50%  
Net amount at risk $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Cash surrender value 393.1 428.4  
SPIA (non-life contingent)      
Policyholder Account Balance [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 28.6 32.6 32.6
Premiums received 0.6 0.8  
Surrenders and withdrawals (0.2) (0.6)  
Benefit payments (1.2) (1.4)  
Net transfers from (to) separate account 0.0 0.0  
Interest credited 0.3 0.2  
Other 0.2 0.0  
Ending balance $ 28.3 $ 31.6 $ 28.6
Weighted-average crediting rate 4.20% 3.10%  
Net amount at risk $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
Cash surrender value $ 28.0 $ 31.4  
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Reconciliation of Policyholder Account Balances to the Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances $ 5,079.6 $ 5,100.3    
Indexed Universal Life        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances 78.2 72.9 $ 61.0 $ 57.8
Experience life        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances 57.4 58.0 60.1 61.2
Fixed Account Annuities        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances 4,495.9 4,508.4 4,519.9 4,556.0
Fixed Indexed Account Annuities        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances 399.7 409.5 437.4 449.0
SPIA (non-life contingent)        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances 28.3 28.6 $ 31.6 $ 32.6
Reconciling items        
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]        
Policyholders' account balances $ 20.1 $ 22.9    
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Account Balances by Guaranteed Minimum Interest Rates (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 5,079.6 $ 5,100.3
Less than 2%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 778.4 $ 797.6
Less than 2% | Maximum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 2.00% 2.00%
Equal to 2% but less than 3%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 476.9 $ 449.4
Equal to 2% but less than 3% | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 2.00% 2.00%
Equal to 2% but less than 3% | Maximum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 3.00% 3.00%
Equal to 3% but less than 4%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 649.0 $ 653.4
Equal to 3% but less than 4% | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 3.00% 3.00%
Equal to 3% but less than 4% | Maximum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 4.00% 4.00%
Equal to 4% but less than 5%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 2,584.0 $ 2,600.0
Equal to 4% but less than 5% | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 4.00% 4.00%
Equal to 4% but less than 5% | Maximum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 5.00% 5.00%
5% or higher    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 81.0 $ 81.8
5% or higher | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, guaranteed minimum credit rating 5.00% 5.00%
Policyholder account balance with a guaranteed minimum crediting rate    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 4,569.3 $ 4,582.2
At Guaranteed Minimum | Less than 2%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 11.2 15.9
At Guaranteed Minimum | Equal to 2% but less than 3%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 82.5 94.5
At Guaranteed Minimum | Equal to 3% but less than 4%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 571.6 545.6
At Guaranteed Minimum | Equal to 4% but less than 5%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 2,584.0 2,600.0
At Guaranteed Minimum | 5% or higher    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 81.0 81.8
At Guaranteed Minimum | Policyholder account balance with a guaranteed minimum crediting rate    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 3,330.3 $ 3,337.8
1-50 Basis Points Above | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, above guaranteed minimum crediting rate 0.0001 0.0001
1-50 Basis Points Above | Maximum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, above guaranteed minimum crediting rate 0.0050 0.0050
1-50 Basis Points Above | Less than 2%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 24.6 $ 77.3
1-50 Basis Points Above | Equal to 2% but less than 3%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 129.9 122.2
1-50 Basis Points Above | Equal to 3% but less than 4%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 11.7 43.3
1-50 Basis Points Above | Equal to 4% but less than 5%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
1-50 Basis Points Above | 5% or higher    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
1-50 Basis Points Above | Policyholder account balance with a guaranteed minimum crediting rate    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 166.2 $ 242.8
51-150 Basis Points Above | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, above guaranteed minimum crediting rate 0.0051 0.0051
51-150 Basis Points Above | Maximum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, above guaranteed minimum crediting rate 0.0150 0.0150
51-150 Basis Points Above | Less than 2%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 375.2 $ 400.4
51-150 Basis Points Above | Equal to 2% but less than 3%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 117.9 97.9
51-150 Basis Points Above | Equal to 3% but less than 4%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 13.7 13.3
51-150 Basis Points Above | Equal to 4% but less than 5%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
51-150 Basis Points Above | 5% or higher    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
51-150 Basis Points Above | Policyholder account balance with a guaranteed minimum crediting rate    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 506.8 $ 511.6
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | Minimum    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholder account balance, above guaranteed minimum crediting rate 0.0150 0.0150
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | Less than 2%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 367.4 $ 304.0
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | Equal to 2% but less than 3%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 146.6 134.8
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | Equal to 3% but less than 4%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 52.0 51.2
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | Equal to 4% but less than 5%    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | 5% or higher    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances 0.0 0.0
Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above | Policyholder account balance with a guaranteed minimum crediting rate    
Policyholder Account Balance [Line Items]    
Policyholders' account balances $ 566.0 $ 490.0
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Separate Account Liability Rollforward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Separate Account, Liability [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of year $ 3,708.8  
Balance, end of period 3,568.3 $ 3,708.8
Variable Account Annuities    
Separate Account, Liability [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of year 3,708.8 3,294.1
Deposits 70.4 266.2
Withdrawals (76.4) (290.3)
Net transfers (11.7) (21.1)
Fees and charges (13.6) (53.3)
Market appreciation (depreciation) (109.2) 513.2
Other 0.0 0.0
Balance, end of period $ 3,568.3 $ 3,708.8
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Market Risk Benefits Rollforward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Market Risk Benefit [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ (6.8) $ (3.9)
Balance, beginning of period, before effects of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk (7.4) (4.5)
Change in MRB (after-tax) 1.4 (2.3)
Balance, end of period (6.0) (6.8)
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk 0.8 0.5
Balance, end of period (5.2) (6.3)
Net amount at risk $ 19.4 $ 16.6
Weighted-average attained age of contract holders 63 years 62 years
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Market Risk Benefits by Asset and Liability Balance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Market Risk Benefit [Line Items]        
Net $ (5.2) $ (6.8) $ (6.3) $ (3.9)
Deferred variable annuities        
Market Risk Benefit [Line Items]        
(Asset) (7.7) (8.8)    
Liability 2.5 2.0    
Net $ (5.2) $ (6.8)    
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Rollforward (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 347.2  
Capitalizations 31.4 $ 27.9
Amortization expense (29.6) (27.0)
Balance, end of period 349.2  
Whole Life    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 23.8 22.3
Capitalizations 0.6 0.7
Amortization expense (0.3) (0.3)
Experience adjustment 0.0 (0.1)
Balance, end of period 24.1 22.6
Term Life    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 34.2 32.6
Capitalizations 1.2 1.2
Amortization expense (0.9) (0.9)
Experience adjustment 0.0 0.0
Balance, end of period 34.5 32.9
Experience life    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 5.5 5.7
Capitalizations 0.0 0.1
Amortization expense (0.1) (0.1)
Experience adjustment 0.0 0.0
Balance, end of period 5.4 5.7
Limited-Pay Whole Life    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 8.0 7.4
Capitalizations 0.1 0.2
Amortization expense (0.1) (0.1)
Experience adjustment 0.0 0.0
Balance, end of period 8.0 7.5
Indexed Universal Life    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 19.2 16.8
Capitalizations 0.8 0.7
Amortization expense (0.2) (0.3)
Experience adjustment 0.0 (0.1)
Balance, end of period 19.8 17.1
Supplemental health    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 10.6 8.2
Capitalizations 1.0 0.8
Amortization expense (0.3) (0.2)
Experience adjustment (0.1) (0.1)
Balance, end of period 11.2 8.7
Total Annuities    
Movement Analysis of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period 211.4 214.0
Capitalizations 3.6 3.9
Amortization expense (4.0) (3.7)
Experience adjustment (0.6) (1.3)
Balance, end of period $ 210.4 $ 212.9
v3.25.1
Long-Duration Insurance Contracts - Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Reconciliation to Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs $ 349.2 $ 347.2    
Whole Life        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 24.1 23.8 $ 22.6 $ 22.3
Term Life        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 34.5 34.2 32.9 32.6
Experience life        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.7
Limited-Pay Whole Life        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.4
Indexed Universal Life        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 19.8 19.2 17.1 16.8
Supplemental health        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 11.2 10.6 8.7 8.2
Total Annuities        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs 210.4 211.4 $ 212.9 $ 214.0
Reconciling items        
Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost [Line Items]        
Deferred policy acquisition costs $ 35.8 $ 34.5    
v3.25.1
Reinsurance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Direct Amount    
Net premiums written and contract deposits, Direct Amount $ 402.4 $ 386.4
Net premiums and contract charges earned, Direct Amount 306.7 288.0
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses, Direct Amount 189.6 186.9
Ceded to Other Companies    
Net premiums written and contract deposits, Ceded to Other Companies 15.1 18.1
Net premiums and contract charges earned, Ceded to Other Companies 14.4 19.8
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses, Ceded to Other Companies 11.0 14.6
Assumed from Other Companies    
Net premiums written and contract deposits, Assumed from Other Companies 5.9 7.3
Net premiums and contract charges earned, Assumed from Other Companies 6.0 7.0
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses, Assumed from Other Companies 4.6 4.0
Net Amount    
Net premiums written and contract deposits, Net Amount 393.2 375.6
Net premiums and contract charges earned, Net Amount 298.3 275.2
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses, Net Amount $ 183.2 $ 176.3
v3.25.1
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 4
Number of reportable segments that represent major lines of business 3
v3.25.1
Segment Information - Schedule of Financial Information by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting Information    
Net premiums and contract charges earned $ 298.3 $ 275.2
Net investment income 115.9 105.4
Other segment income 5.5 3.2
Total segment revenues 419.7 383.8
Benefits and claims expenses (excluding catastrophe losses) 149.1 145.1
Catastrophe losses 16.4 16.2
Loss adjustment expenses 16.3 17.4
Interest credited 52.8 52.9
Operating & admin expenses 76.9 72.2
Commissions expense 37.9 32.8
Taxes, licenses and fees 7.4 7.4
Deferred policy acquisition costs (31.4) (27.9)
Deferred policy acquisition cost amortization 29.6 27.0
Interest expense 8.9 8.7
Total segment expenses 364.0 351.8
Pretax profit (loss) 55.7 32.0
Income tax expense 11.0 6.2
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings) 44.7 25.8
Net investment losses (after-tax) (2.6) 1.7
Change in MRB (after-tax) (1.1) 1.8
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax) (2.8) (2.8)
Net income 38.2 26.5
Property & Casualty    
Segment Reporting Information    
Net premiums and contract charges earned 192.7 173.2
Net investment income 11.7 12.3
Other segment income 1.3 0.7
Total segment revenues 205.7 186.2
Benefits and claims expenses (excluding catastrophe losses) 85.6 91.1
Catastrophe losses 16.4 16.2
Loss adjustment expenses 16.3 17.4
Interest credited 0.0 0.0
Operating & admin expenses 33.4 30.3
Commissions expense 16.9 13.9
Taxes, licenses and fees 4.9 4.7
Deferred policy acquisition costs (24.3) (20.3)
Deferred policy acquisition cost amortization 23.1 19.8
Interest expense 0.0 0.0
Total segment expenses 172.3 173.1
Pretax profit (loss) 33.4 13.1
Income tax expense 6.6 2.5
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings) 26.8 10.6
Net investment losses (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Change in MRB (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Net income 26.8 10.6
Life & Retirement    
Segment Reporting Information    
Net premiums and contract charges earned 38.5 37.8
Net investment income 89.1 85.8
Other segment income 4.8 4.8
Total segment revenues 132.4 128.4
Benefits and claims expenses (excluding catastrophe losses) 36.6 32.2
Catastrophe losses 0.0 0.0
Loss adjustment expenses 0.0 0.0
Interest credited 51.6 51.8
Operating & admin expenses 23.9 21.9
Commissions expense 9.7 9.5
Taxes, licenses and fees 0.9 1.0
Deferred policy acquisition costs (6.1) (6.7)
Deferred policy acquisition cost amortization 6.0 6.6
Interest expense 0.0 0.0
Total segment expenses 122.7 116.3
Pretax profit (loss) 9.7 12.1
Income tax expense 1.8 2.2
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings) 7.9 9.9
Net investment losses (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Change in MRB (after-tax) (1.1) 1.8
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Net income 6.8 11.7
Supplemental & Group Benefits    
Segment Reporting Information    
Net premiums and contract charges earned 67.1 64.2
Net investment income 9.4 7.8
Other segment income (1.1) (3.0)
Total segment revenues 75.4 69.0
Benefits and claims expenses (excluding catastrophe losses) 26.9 21.8
Catastrophe losses 0.0 0.0
Loss adjustment expenses 0.0 0.0
Interest credited 1.2 1.1
Operating & admin expenses 17.3 18.0
Commissions expense 11.3 9.4
Taxes, licenses and fees 1.4 1.5
Deferred policy acquisition costs (1.0) (0.9)
Deferred policy acquisition cost amortization 0.5 0.6
Interest expense 0.0 0.0
Total segment expenses 57.6 51.5
Pretax profit (loss) 17.8 17.5
Income tax expense 3.8 3.7
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings) 14.0 13.8
Net investment losses (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Change in MRB (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax) (2.8) (2.8)
Net income 11.2 11.0
Corporate & Other    
Segment Reporting Information    
Net premiums and contract charges earned 0.0 0.0
Net investment income 5.7 (0.5)
Other segment income 0.5 0.7
Total segment revenues 6.2 0.2
Benefits and claims expenses (excluding catastrophe losses) 0.0 0.0
Catastrophe losses 0.0 0.0
Loss adjustment expenses 0.0 0.0
Interest credited 0.0 0.0
Operating & admin expenses 2.3 2.0
Commissions expense 0.0 0.0
Taxes, licenses and fees 0.2 0.2
Deferred policy acquisition costs 0.0 0.0
Deferred policy acquisition cost amortization 0.0 0.0
Interest expense 8.9 8.7
Total segment expenses 11.4 10.9
Pretax profit (loss) (5.2) (10.7)
Income tax expense (1.2) (2.2)
Segment profit (loss) (Core earnings) (4.0) (8.5)
Net investment losses (after-tax) (2.6) 1.7
Change in MRB (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Intangible asset amortization (after-tax) 0.0 0.0
Net income $ (6.6) $ (6.8)
v3.25.1
Segment Information - Additional Significant Financial Information by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting Information    
Assets $ 14,396.1 $ 14,487.8
Corporate & Other    
Segment Reporting Information    
Assets 198.6 191.0
Operating Segments | Property & Casualty    
Segment Reporting Information    
Assets 1,302.5 1,272.3
Operating Segments | Life & Retirement    
Segment Reporting Information    
Assets 11,585.1 11,670.7
Operating Segments | Supplemental & Group Benefits    
Segment Reporting Information    
Assets 1,362.3 1,377.6
Intersegment eliminations    
Segment Reporting Information    
Assets $ (52.4) $ (23.8)
v3.25.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period $ 1,287.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 31.2 $ 20.9
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (0.1) 0.8
Other comprehensive income 31.1 21.7
End of period 1,342.8 1,211.4
Pretax reclassification amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 0.2 (1.0)
Pretax reclassification amounts from AOCI, tax 0.1 (0.2)
Total    
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period (253.5) (314.0)
End of period (222.4) (292.3)
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities    
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period (357.4) (328.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 43.0 (20.5)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (0.1) 0.8
Other comprehensive income 42.9 (19.7)
End of period (314.5) (348.0)
Net Reserve Remeasurements Attributable to Discount Rates    
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period 110.9 21.9
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (11.8) 41.4
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 0.0 0.0
Other comprehensive income (11.8) 41.4
End of period 99.1 63.3
Net Funded Status of Benefit Plans    
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities, net of tax    
Beginning of period (7.0) (7.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 0.0 0.0
Other comprehensive income 0.0 0.0
End of period $ (7.0) $ (7.6)
v3.25.1
Supplemental Consolidated Cash and Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]        
Cash $ 29.0   $ 33.1  
Restricted cash 1.3   5.0  
Total cash and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets 30.3 $ 20.4 $ 38.1 $ 29.7
Interest 8.6 11.0    
Income taxes $ 0.9 $ 0.0    
v3.25.1
Contingencies and Commitments (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
lawsuit
Mar. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Number of lawsuits | lawsuit 1  
Unfunded commitments to purchase investments $ 449.9 $ 442.0
Operating Segments | Corporate & Other    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
After-tax costs related to non-core legacy commercial liability policies $ 15.7