ODYSSEY MARINE EXPLORATION INC, 10-K filed on 3/31/2023
Annual Report
v3.23.1
Cover Page - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Feb. 14, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2022    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Registrant Name ODYSSEY MARINE EXPLORATION, INC.    
Entity Central Index Key 0000798528    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag false    
Trading Symbol OMEX    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   19,588,571  
Entity Public Float     $ 63.7
Entity File Number 001-31895    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV    
Entity Tax Identification Number 84-1018684    
Entity Address, Address Line One 205 S. Hoover Blvd    
Entity Address, City or Town Tampa    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33609    
City Area Code 813    
Local Phone Number 876-1776    
Auditor Name Warren Averett, LLC    
Auditor Firm ID 2226    
Auditor Location Tampa, Florida    
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 210    
Entity Address, State or Province FL    
Documents Incorporated by Reference

The information required by Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 5, 2023.

   
v3.23.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash $ 1,443,421 $ 2,274,751
Accounts receivable and other related party, net 7,515 268,867
Short-term notes receivable related party, net 1,576,717  
Other current assets 947,428 776,630
Total current assets 3,975,081 3,320,248
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT    
Equipment and office fixtures 8,137,026 5,602,915
Right to use – operating lease, net 300,025 461,109
Accumulated depreciation (5,390,559) (5,584,881)
Total property and equipment 3,046,492 479,143
NON-CURRENT ASSETS    
Investment in unconsolidated entity 4,404,717 3,253,950
Exploration license 1,821,251 1,821,251
Other non-current assets 34,295 34,295
Total non-current assets 6,260,263 5,109,496
Total assets 13,281,836 8,908,887
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable 2,285,892 1,817,445
Accrued expenses 40,481,204 27,222,337
Operating lease obligation 186,656 163,171
Loans payable 21,732,654 23,405,780
Total current liabilities 64,686,406 52,608,733
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES    
Loans payable 25,011,049 18,472,997
Operating lease obligation 129,139 315,795
Total long-term liabilities 25,140,188 18,788,792
Total liabilities 89,826,594 71,397,525
Commitments and contingencies (NOTE 15)
STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)    
Preferred stock - $.0001 par value; 24,984,166 shares authorized; none outstanding 0 0
Common stock - $.0001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 19,540,310 and14,309,315 issued and outstanding 1,954 1,431
Additional paid-in capital 265,882,279 249,055,600
Accumulated (deficit) (298,231,607) (275,090,857)
Total stockholders' (deficit) before non-controlling interest (32,347,374) (26,033,826)
Non-controlling interest (44,197,384) (36,454,812)
Total stockholders' (deficit) (76,544,758) (62,488,638)
Total liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) $ 13,281,836 $ 8,908,887
v3.23.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 24,984,166 24,984,166
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 75,000,000 75,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 19,540,310 14,309,315
Common stock, shares outstanding 19,540,310 14,309,315
v3.23.1
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
REVENUE      
Revenue $ 1,334,702 $ 921,238 $ 2,038,332
OPERATING EXPENSES      
Marketing, general and administrative 8,487,070 6,321,798 3,749,912
Operations and research 9,891,593 9,550,619 10,923,819
Total operating expenses 18,378,663 15,872,417 14,673,731
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (17,043,961) (14,951,179) (12,635,399)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)      
Interest income 96,478 4,036 5,121
Interest expense (14,086,466) (10,829,464) (6,915,535)
Gain (loss) on Cuota Appreciation Rights extinguishment 315,235 0 0
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment 0 374,835 (777,484)
Gain on debt settlement, net 0 5,212,902 0
Change in derivative liabilities fair value 0 0 (732,958)
Other (164,608) 4,061,090 (36,214)
Total other income (expense) (13,839,361) (1,176,601) (8,457,070)
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (30,883,322) (16,127,780) (21,092,469)
Income tax benefit (provision) 0 0 0
NET (LOSS) BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST (30,883,322) (16,127,780) (21,092,469)
Non-controlling interest 7,742,572 6,171,385 6,280,313
NET (LOSS) $ (23,140,750) $ (9,956,395) $ (14,812,156)
NET (LOSS) PER SHARE      
Basic (see NOTE 2) $ (1.34) $ (0.75) $ (1.41)
Diluted (see NOTE 2) $ (1.34) $ (0.75) $ (1.41)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding      
Basic 17,310,915 13,296,687 10,538,114
Diluted 17,310,915 13,296,687 10,538,114
Marine Services [Member]      
REVENUE      
Revenue $ 1,150,767 $ 883,790 $ 1,087,669
Product and Service, Other [Member]      
REVENUE      
Revenue $ 183,935 $ 37,448 $ 950,663
v3.23.1
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity / (Deficit) - USD ($)
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Accumulated Deficit [Member]
Non-controlling Interest [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ (53,297,415) $ 948 $ 221,027,057 $ (250,322,306) $ (24,003,114)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019   9,478,009      
Common stock issued for cash 8,243,383 $ 255 8,243,128    
Common stock issued for cash, Shares   2,553,315      
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable 2,449,322 $ 38 2,449,284    
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable , Shares   380,223      
Common stock issued for exercise of warrant 6 $ 6      
Common stock issued for services 12 $ 12      
Common stock issued for services, Shares   123,309      
Share-based compensation 471,121   471,121    
Fair value of warrants attached to convertible debt 4,095,780   4,095,780    
Debt modification 418,987   418,987    
Subsidiary equity issued for cash 800,000   800,000    
Net loss before non-controlling interest (21,092,469)     (14,812,156) (6,280,313)
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 (57,911,273) $ 1,259 237,505,357 (265,134,462) (30,283,427)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2020   12,591,084      
Common stock issued for exercise of warrant , Shares   56,228      
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable 2,774,279 $ 70 2,774,209    
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable , Shares   695,412      
Common stock issued to settle outstanding indebtedness 6,500,000 $ 98 6,499,902    
Common stock issued to settle outstanding indebtedness, Shares   984,848      
Common stock issued for services 4 $ 4      
Common stock issued for services, Shares   37,971      
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible obligation 232,175   232,175    
Share-based compensation 1,330,078   1,330,078    
Subsidiary equity issued for cash 713,879   713,879    
Net loss before non-controlling interest (16,127,780)     (9,956,395) (6,171,385)
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 (62,488,638) $ 1,431 249,055,600 (275,090,857) (36,454,812)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2021   14,309,315      
Common stock issued for cash 8,812,964 $ 494 8,812,470    
Common stock issued for cash, Shares   4,939,515      
Share-based compensation 2,125,627 $ 29 2,125,598    
Share-based compensation, Shares   291,480      
Fair value of warrants attached to convertible debt 5,888,611   5,888,611    
Net loss before non-controlling interest (30,883,322)     (23,140,750) (7,742,572)
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ (76,544,758) $ 1,954 $ 265,882,279 $ (298,231,607) $ (44,197,384)
Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022   19,540,310      
v3.23.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net loss before non-controlling interest $ (30,883,322) $ (16,127,780) $ (21,092,469)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Investment in unconsolidated entity (1,150,767) (883,156) (870,794)
Depreciation and amortization 88,389 8,821 9,322
Financing fees amortization 146,896 133,993 52,213
Amortization of loan prepayment premium 300,000 0 0
Note payable interest accretion 295,932 45,171 (150,322)
Note receivable interest accretion (61,009) 0 0
Right of use asset amortization 161,084 145,930 132,764
Share-based compensation 1,811,551 1,250,585 420,648
Gain on debt settlement, net 0 (5,212,902) 0
Deferred revenue 0 (3,818,750) 0
Accrued non-cash interest related to convertible debt 0 0 121,398
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment 0 (374,835) 777,484
Gain on sale of equipment 0 (342,125) 0
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt interest expense 0 232,175 0
Change in derivatives liabilities fair value 0 0 732,958
Payment of operating lease liability (163,171) (142,080) (123,152)
(Increase) decrease in:      
Accounts receivable (241,707) (108,610) 261,336
Accrued interest receivable (12,649) 0 0
Other assets (170,798) (181,725) 399,082
Increase in:      
Accounts payable 5,974,387 6,292,180 4,563,544
Accrued expenses and other 14,651,375 13,658,052 5,583,783
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES (9,253,809) (5,425,056) (9,182,205)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Proceeds from sale of equipment 0 342,125 0
Purchase of property and equipment (1,346,424) (19,137) 0
Payment for loan disbursement (1,000,000) 0 0
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,346,424) 322,988 0
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Proceeds from issuance of loans payable 2,200,000 1,375,511 3,620,977
Proceeds from sale of equity of subsidiary 0 713,879 800,000
Payment of debt obligation (5,546,736) (355,273) (286,198)
Repurchase of stock-based awards withheld for payment of withholding tax requirements (585,936) (20,503) (228,116)
Offering costs paid on sale of common stock (1,810,800) 0 (89,642)
Proceeds from sale of common stock 16,512,375 0 11,315,000
Debt termination fee 0 (500,000) 0
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 10,768,903 1,213,614 15,132,021
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (831,330) (3,888,454) 5,949,816
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 2,274,751 6,163,205 213,389
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 1,443,421 2,274,751 6,163,205
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      
Interest paid 222,731 0 1,275,269
Income taxes paid 0 0 0
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:      
Director compensation settled with equity 403,007 100,000 278,602
Accrued expenses converted to equity 497,000 0 0
Accounts payable settled with equity 0 0 50,000
Gain on debt forgiveness 0 370,400 0
Capital expenditures financed 1,400,000 0 0
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable 70,398 0 0
Conversion of accounts receivable to note receivable $ 503,059 $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 14, 2021
Jul. 12, 2021
Mar. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair value of warrants attached to convertible debt       $ 5,888,611   $ 4,095,780
Termination and Settlement Agreement [Member]            
Debt instrument, number of shares 6,500,000          
Debt instrument, value of shares $ 500,000          
Debt instrument, value of amount agreed to pay in accounts payable 2,500,000          
Extinguishment of debt principle,accrued interest and accounts payable 8,574,366          
Extinguishment of debt accrued interest 5,905,993          
Extinguishment of debt in accounts payable $ 232,543          
Non-cash litigation financing            
Amount settlement from vendor       $ 5,381,588 $ 5,603,831 6,079,702
Fair value of warrants attached to convertible debt           1,063,811
Lender financed debt fees           400,000
Epsilon Acquisitions, LLC [Member]            
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price     $ 3.52      
Conversion of stock, shares issued     411,562      
Conversion of accrued interest amount converted     $ 1,448,697      
Convertible Debt [Member]            
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable           $ 2,205,804
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable , Shares           329,498
Conversion of stock, amount converted   $ 1,325,582        
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price   $ 4.67        
Conversion of stock, shares issued   283,850        
Accounts Payable [Member]            
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable           $ 243,480
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable , Shares           50,725
v3.23.1
Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company," "Odyssey," "us," "we" or "our") is engaged in deep-ocean exploration. Our innovative techniques are currently applied to mineral exploration and other marine survey and exploration charter services. Our corporate headquarters are located in Tampa, Florida.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding our financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity and have prepared them in accordance with our customary accounting practices.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting standards adopted

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Board specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year.

The amendments in the above Update affect entities that issue convertible instruments and/or contracts in an entity’s own equity. For convertible instruments, the instruments primarily affected are those issued with beneficial conversion features or cash conversion features because the accounting models for those specific features are removed. However, all entities that issue convertible instruments are affected by the amendments to the disclosure requirements in this Update. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the contracts primarily affected are freestanding instruments and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance because of failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivatives scope exception related to certain requirements of the settlement assessment. The Board simplified the settlement assessment by removing the requirements (1) to consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (2) to consider whether collateral is required to be posted, and (3) to assess shareholder rights. Those amendments also affect the assessment of whether an embedded conversion feature in a convertible instrument qualifies for the derivatives scope exception. Additionally, the amendments in this Update affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. We have adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2022.

On October 31, 2018, the SEC adopted a final rule ("New Final Rule") that will replace SEC Industry Guide 7 with new disclosure requirements that are more closely aligned with current industry and global regulatory practices and standards. Companies must comply with the New Final Rule for the company’s first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021. We adopted this New Final Rule on January 1, 2021.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the AICPA and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material effect, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.

v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, both domestic and international. Equity investments in which we exercise significant influence but do not control and of which we are not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. All significant inter-company and intra-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest are presented within

equity and net income and are shown separately from the Company’s equity and net income attributable to the Company. Some of the existing inter-company balances, which are eliminated upon consolidation, include features allowing the liability to be converted into equity of a subsidiary, which if exercised, could increase the direct or indirect interest of the Company in the non-wholly owned subsidiaries.

Use of Estimates

Management used estimates and assumptions in preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2021 consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the classifications used in 2022. The reclassifications had no impact to operations or working capital.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC Topic 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue.

The Company currently generates revenues from service contracts with customers. Currently, there are two sources of revenue, marine services and other services. The contracts for these services provide research, scientific services, marine operations planning, management execution and project management. These services are billed generally on a monthly basis and recognized as revenue as the services are performed. Revenue is recognized at a point in time as services are provided, as the customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company each month. The Company generally does not receive any upfront consideration for these services, and there is no variable consideration for the services. Costs associated with both services include all direct consulting labor, and minimal supplies, and is charged to operations as a component of Operations and Research.

Accounts receivable are based on amounts billed to customers. Generally accepted accounting principles state an estimate is to be made for an allowance for doubtful accounts. We have determined no allowance is currently necessary. If we were to have a recorded allowance, the accounts receivable would be stated net of the recorded allowance.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash in banks. We also consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, of which we do not have any.

Exploration License

The Company follows the guidance pursuant to ASU 350, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other" in accounting for its Exploration License. Management determined the rights to use the license to have an indefinite life. This assessment is based on the historical success of renewing the license since 2006, and the fact that management believes there are no legal, regulatory, or contractual provisions that would limit the useful life of the asset. The exploration license is not dependent on another asset or group of assets that could potentially limit the useful life of the exploration license. In the future, the recoverability of the license will be tested whenever

circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable per the guidance of ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment. We did not have any impairments for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 or 2020.

Long-Lived Assets

Our policy is to recognize impairment losses relating to long-lived assets in accordance with the ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment. Decisions are based on several factors, including, but not limited to, management’s plans for future operations, recent operating results and projected cash flows. Impairment losses are included in depreciation at the time of impairment. We did not have any impairments in for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 or 2020.

Property and Equipment and Depreciation

Property and equipment is stated at historical cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method at rates based on the assets’ estimated useful lives which are normally between three and thirty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over their estimated useful lives or lease term, if shorter. Items that may require major overhauls (such as marine equipment) that enhance or extend the useful life of these assets qualify to be capitalized and depreciated over the useful life or remaining life of that asset, whichever was shorter. All other repairs and maintenance were accounted for under the direct-expensing method and are expensed when incurred.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive securities and other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in our earnings. We use the if-converted method to compute potential common shares from stock options, restricted stock units, warrants, preferred stock, convertible notes or other convertible securities. When a net loss occurs, potential common shares have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share and such shares are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation.

At December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 the weighted average common shares outstanding were 17,310,915, 13,296,687 and 10,538,114, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 in which net losses occurred, all potential common shares were excluded from Diluted EPS because the effect of including such shares would be anti-dilutive.

The potential common shares in the following table represents potential common shares calculated using the as if-converted method from outstanding options, stock awards and warrants that were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Average market price during the period

 

$

4.22

 

 

$

6.50

 

 

$

5.06

 

In the money potential common shares from options
excluded

 

 

643,841

 

 

 

22,493

 

 

 

22,493

 

In the money potential common shares from warrants excluded

 

 

5,490,893

 

 

 

2,781,314

 

 

 

2,585,179

 

 

Potential common shares from out of the money options and warrants were also excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because calculation of the associated potential common shares has an anti-dilutive effect on EPS. The following table lists options and warrants that were excluded from diluted EPS.​​​​​​​

 

Per share exercise price

 

December 31,
2022

 

December 31,
2021

 

December 31,
2020

Out of the money options excluded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $12.48

 

136,833

 

136,833

 

136,833

 $12.84

 

4,167

 

4,167

 

4,167

 $26.40

 

75,158

 

75,158

 

75,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Out-of-the-money warrants excluded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $4.67

 

131,816

 

 

 $4.75

 

1,873,622

 

 

 $5.76

 

196,135

 

 

196,135

 $7.16

 

700,000

 

700,000

 

700,000

Total excluded

 

3,117,731

 

916,158

 

1,112,293

 

The equivalent common shares relating to our unvested restricted stock awards that were excluded from potential common shares used in the earning per share calculation due to having an anti-dilutive effect are:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Excluded unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

45,618

 

 

 

276,709

 

 

 

249,391

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

 

Net loss

 

$

(23,140,750

)

 

$

(9,956,395

)

 

$

(14,812,156

)

Numerator, basic and diluted net loss available to stockholders

 

$

(23,140,750

)

 

$

(9,956,395

)

 

$

(14,812,156

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computation – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,310,915

 

 

 

13,296,687

 

 

 

10,538,114

 

Shares used in computation – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,310,915

 

 

 

13,296,687

 

 

 

10,538,114

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

 

$

(1.34

)

 

$

(0.75

)

 

$

(1.41

)

 

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Stock-based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation is recorded in accordance with the guidance in the ASC topic for Stock-Based Compensation (see Note 13 Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit)).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist of cash, evidence of ownership in an entity, and contracts that both (i) impose on one entity a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity, or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity, and (ii) conveys to that second entity a contractual right (a) to receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity, or (b) to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity. Accordingly, our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative financial instruments and mortgage and loans payable. We carry cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and mortgage and loans payable at the approximate fair market value, and, accordingly, these estimates are not

necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange. We carry derivative financial instruments at fair value as is required under current accounting standards.

Derivative financial instruments consist of financial instruments or other contracts that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables (e.g., interest rate, security price or other variable), require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. Derivative financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. Further, derivative financial instruments are initially, and subsequently, measured at fair value and recorded as liabilities or, in rare instances, assets. We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow, market or foreign-currency risks. However, we have entered into certain other financial instruments and contracts with features that are either (i) not afforded equity classification, (ii) embody risks not clearly and closely related to host contracts, or (iii) may be net-cash settled by the counterparty. As required by ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging, these instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value, in our financial statements with changes in fair value reflected in our income.

We adopted ASC Topic 820 for certain financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

Fair Value Hierarchy

The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated with observable market data, as well as quoted prices that were adjusted for security-specific restrictions.

Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities. Level 3 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices or non-binding broker quotes that we were unable to corroborate with observable market data.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any financial instruments measured on a recurring basis.

v3.23.1
Concentration of Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentration of Credit Risk

NOTE 3 – CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

We do not have any outstanding loans that bear variable interest rates thus we do not have any corresponding interest rate risk. At times, the Company's cash balance may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not and does not expect to incur any losses with respect to these balances.

v3.23.1
Accounts Receivable And Other Related Party, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable and Other Related Party, Net

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER RELATED PARTY, NET

Our accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Related party (see NOTE 6)

 

$

7,515

 

 

$

268,867

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

7,515

 

 

$

268,867

 

v3.23.1
Short-term Notes Receivable Related Party, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Short-Term Notes Receivable Related Party, Net

NOTE 5 – SHORT-TERM NOTES RECEIVABLE RELATED PARTY, NET

Our short-term notes receivable consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Related party (see NOTE 6)

 

$

1,576,717

 

 

$

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term notes receivable, net

 

$

1,576,717

 

 

$

 

v3.23.1
Other Current Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Current Assets

NOTE 7 – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Our other current assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

722,025

 

 

$

732,562

 

Deposits

 

 

225,403

 

 

 

44,068

 

Total other current assets

 

$

947,428

 

 

$

776,630

 

 

All prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the underlying agreements. Prepaid expenses are predominantly insurance related. Deposits may be held by various entities for equipment, services, and in accordance with agreements in the normal course of business.

v3.23.1
Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment

NOTE 8 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Computers and peripherals

 

$

458,309

 

 

$

535,807

 

Furniture and office equipment

 

 

1,002,773

 

 

 

1,009,238

 

Marine equipment

 

 

6,675,944

 

 

 

4,057,870

 

Right to use asset, net

 

 

300,025

 

 

 

461,109

 

 

 

 

8,437,051

 

 

 

6,064,024

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(5,390,559

)

 

 

(5,584,881

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

3,046,492

 

 

$

479,143

 

 

See Lease commitment in Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies – Commitments and Contingencies for further information on right to use asset, net.

v3.23.1
Investments In Unconsolidated Entity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments In Unconsolidated Entities

NOTE 9 – INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITY

Neptune Minerals, Inc. ("NMI")

Our current investment in NMI consists of 3,092,488 Class B Common non-voting shares and 2,612 Series A Preferred non-voting shares. The preferred shares are convertible into an aggregate of 261,200 shares of Class B non-voting common stock. Our holdings now constitute an approximate 14% ownership in NMI. At December 31, 2022, our estimated share of unrecognized NMI equity-method losses is approximately $21.3 million. We have not recognized the accumulated $21.3 million in our income statement because these losses exceeded our investment in NMI. Our investment has a carrying value of zero as a result of the recognition of our share of prior losses incurred by NMI under the equity method of accounting. We believe it is appropriate to allocate this loss carryforward of $21.3 million to any incremental NMI investment that may be recognized on our balance sheet in excess of zero since the losses occurred when they were an equity-method investment. The aforementioned loss carryforward is based on NMI’s last unaudited financial statements as of December 31, 2016. We do not believe losses NMI may have incurred subsequent to the December 31, 2016 audit to be material. We do not have any financial obligations to NMI, and we are not committed to provide financial support to NMI.

Although we are a shareholder of NMI, we have no representation on the board of directors or in management of NMI and do not hold any Class A voting shares. We are not involved in the management of NMI nor do we participate in their policy-making. Accordingly, we are not the primary beneficiary of NMI. As of December 31, 2022, the net carrying value of our investment in NMI was zero in our consolidated financial statements.

Chatham Rock Phosphate, Limited.

During 2012, we performed deep-sea mining exploratory services for Chatham Rock Phosphate, Ltd. ("CRP") valued at $1,680,000. As payment for these services, CRP issued 9,320,348 ordinary shares to us. During March 2017, Antipodes Gold Limited completed the acquisition of CRP. The surviving entity is now named Chatham Rock Phosphate Limited ("CRPL"). In exchange for our 9,320,348 shares of CRP, we received 141,884 shares of CPRL, which represents equity ownership of, at most, approximately 1% of the surviving entity. Since CRP was a thinly traded stock and pursuant to guidance per ASC 320: Debt and Equity Securities regarding readily determinable fair value, we believe it was appropriate to not recognize this amount as an asset nor as revenue during that period. We continue to carry the value of our investment in CPRL at zero in our consolidated financial statements.

CIC Limited

In 2018, we began providing services to CIC (see Note 6 Related Party Transactions). This company is pursuing deep water exploration permits in foreign waters. Due to the initial structure of the company, we determined this venture to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") consistent with ASU 2015-2. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIE and, therefore, we have not consolidated this entity. Additionally, we also will record the investment under the cost method as we have determined we do not exercise significant influence over the entity. We will assess our investment for impairment annually and, if a loss in value is deemed other than temporary, an impairment charge will be recorded. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the accumulated investment in the entity was $4,404,717 and $3,253,950, respectively, which is classified as an investment in unconsolidated entity in our consolidated balance sheets. We reviewed the following items to assist in determining CIC’s composition:

We account for the investments we make in certain legal entities in which equity investors do not have (1) sufficient equity at risk for the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (2) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have either the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the legal entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, or (3) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the legal entity or the right to receive expected residual returns of the legal entity. This type of legal entity is referred to as a VIE.
We would consolidate the results of any such entity in which we determined we had a controlling financial interest. We would have a "controlling financial interest" in such an entity if we had both the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb the losses of, or right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could be potentially significant to the VIE. On a quarterly basis, we reassess whether we have a controlling financial interest in our investments we have in these legal entities.
We determine whether any of the entities in which we have made investments is a VIE at the start of each new venture and if a reconsideration event has occurred. At such times, we also consider whether we must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about our involvement in a VIE. A reporting entity must consolidate a VIE if that reporting entity has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both. A reporting entity must consider the rights and obligations conveyed by its variable interests and the relationship of its variable interests with variable interests held by other parties to determine whether its variable interests will absorb a majority of a VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of the VIE’s expected residual returns, or both. The reporting entity that consolidates a VIE is called the primary beneficiary of that VIE.
v3.23.1
Loans Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]  
Loans Payable

NOTE 10 – LOANS PAYABLE

The Company’s consolidated notes payable consisted of the following carrying values and related interest expense at:

 

 

 

Note Payable

 

Interest Expense

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

MINOSA 1

 

$14,750,001

 

$14,750,001

 

$1,122,681

 

$1,179,998

 

$1,183,230

MINOSA 2

 

5,050,000

 

5,050,000

 

562,336

 

504,998

 

506,381

Litigation financing

 

24,347,513

 

18,323,097

 

11,784,672

 

7,354,940

 

3,668,242

EIDL

 

149,900

 

149,900

 

4,014

 

10,102

 

Vendor note payable

 

484,009

 

484,009

 

58,080

 

58,083

 

58,240

Monaco

 

 

2,500,000

 

222,000

 

 

Seller note payable

 

1,400,000

 

 

20,712

 

 

D&O Insurance note payable

 

562,280

 

621,770

 

11,971

 

7,545

 

5,608

37North

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

$46,743,703

 

$41,878,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MINOSA 1

On March 11, 2015, in connection with a Stock Purchase Agreement ("SPA"), Minera del Norte, S.A. de C.V. ("MINOSA") agreed to lend us up to $14.75 million. The entire $14.75 million was loaned in five advances from March 11 through June 30, 2015. The outstanding indebtedness bears interest at 8.0% percent per annum. The Promissory Note was amended on April 10, 2015 and on October 1, 2015 so that, unless otherwise converted as provided in the Note, the adjusted principal balance shall be due and payable in full upon written demand by MINOSA; provided that MINOSA agreed that it shall not demand payment of the adjusted principal balance earlier than the first to occur of: (i) 30 days after the date on which (x) SEMARNAT makes a determination with respect to the current application for the Manifestacion de Impacto Ambiental relating to phosphate deposit project, which determination is other than an approval or (y) Odyssey Marine Enterprises or any of its affiliates withdraws such application without MINOSA’s prior written consent; (ii) termination by Odyssey of the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 11, 2015 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among Odyssey, MINOSA, and Penelope Mining, LLC (the "Investor"); (iii) the occurrence of an event of default under the Promissory Note; (iv) December 31, 2015; or (v) if and only if the Investor shall have terminated the Purchase Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii) thereof, March 30, 2016. This indebtedness is classified as short-term debt. In connection with the loans, we granted MINOSA an option to purchase our 54% interest in Oceanica for $40.0 million (the "Oceanica Call Option"). On March 11, 2016, the Oceanica Call has expired. Completion of the transaction requires amending the Company’s articles of incorporation to (a) effect a reverse stock split, which was implemented on February 19, 2016, (b) adjusting the Company’s authorized capitalization, which was also implemented on February 19, 2016, and (c) establishing a classified board of directors (collectively, the "Amendments"). The Amendments have been or will be set forth in certificates of amendment to the Company’s articles of incorporation filed or to be filed with the Nevada Secretary of State. As collateral for the loan, we granted MINOSA a security interest in the Company’s 54% interest in Oceanica. The maturity date of this indebtedness has been amended and matured on March 18, 2017. Per Note 10 Loans Payable - MINOSA 2 below, the Minosa Purchase Agreement amended the due date of this note to a due date which may be no earlier than December 31, 2017, that is at least 60 days subsequent to written notice that Minosa intends to demand payment. See Note 10 Loans Payable - MINOSA 2 for further qualifications. During December 2017, MINOSA transferred this debt to its parent company.

MINOSA 2

On August 10, 2017, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the "Minosa Purchase Agreement") with MINOSA. Pursuant to the Minosa Purchase Agreement, MINOSA agreed to loan Enterprises up to $3.0 million. During 2017, we borrowed $2.7 million against this facility, and Epsilon Acquisitions LLC ("Epsilon") assigned $2.0 million of its previously held debt to MINOSA. The indebtedness is evidenced by a secured convertible promissory note (the "Minosa Note") and bears interest at a rate equal to 10.0% per annum. Unless otherwise converted as described below, the entire outstanding principal balance under this Minosa Note and all accrued interest and fees are due and payable upon written demand by MINOSA; provided, that MINOSA agreed not make a demand for payment prior to the earlier of (a) an event of default (as defined in the Minosa Note) or (b) a date, which may be no earlier than December 31, 2017, that is at least 60 days subsequent to written notice that MINOSA intends to demand payment. MINOSA has not provided any notice they intend to issue a payment demand notice. We unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all of the obligations under the Minosa Purchase Agreement and the Minosa Note. MINOSA has the right to convert all amounts outstanding under the Minosa Note into shares of our common stock upon 75 days’ notice to us or upon a merger, consolidation, third party tender offer, or

similar transaction relating to us at the conversion price of $4.35 per share. During December 2017, MINOSA transferred this indebtedness to its parent company. On July 15, 2021, $404,633 of this indebtedness with accumulated interest of $159,082 was transferred to a director of the Company under the same terms as the original agreement, and that indebtedness continues to be convertible at a conversion price of $4.35 per share. This transaction was reviewed and approved by the independent members of the Company’s board of directors.

Upon the closing of the Minosa Purchase Agreement, along with MINOSA, and Penelope Mining LLC, an affiliate of Minosa ("Penelope"), executed and delivered a Second Amended and Restated Waiver and Consent and Amendment No. 5 to Promissory Note and Amendment No. 2 to Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Second AR Waiver"). Pursuant to the Second AR Waiver, Minosa and Penelope consented to the transactions contemplated by the Minosa Purchase Agreement and waived any breach of any representation or warranty and violation of any covenant in the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2015, as amended April 10, 2015 (the "SPA"), by and among us, Minosa, and Penelope, arising out of the Company’s execution and delivery of the Minosa Purchase Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. Pursuant to the Second AR Waiver, we also waived, and agreed not to exercise our right to terminate the SPA pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) thereto, both (a) until after the earlier of (i) July 1, 2018, (ii) the date that MINOSA fails, refuses, or declines to fund (or otherwise does not fund) any subsequent loan under the Minosa Purchase Agreement and (iii) demand is made for repayment of all or any part of the indebtedness outstanding under the Minosa Note, the Second AR Epsilon Note, or the Promissory Note, dated as of March 11, 2015, as amended (the "SPA Note"), in the principal amount of $14.75 million that was issued by us to MINOSA under the SPA, and (b) unless on or prior to such termination, the Notes are paid in full.

The Second AR Waiver (x) further provides that following any conversion of the indebtedness evidenced by the Minosa Note, Penelope may elect to reduce its commitment to purchase our preferred stock under the SPA by the amount of indebtedness converted by MINOSA and (y) amends the SPA Note to provide that the outstanding principal balance under the SPA Note and all accrued interest and fees are due and payable upon written demand by MINOSA; provided, that Minosa agreed not make a demand for payment prior to the earlier of (a) an event of default (as defined in the Minosa Note) or (b) a date, which may be no earlier than December 31, 2017, that is at least 60 days subsequent to written notice that Minosa intends to demand payment.

The obligations under the Minosa Note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of specified events of default including (a) our failure to pay any amount payable under the Minosa Note on the date due and payable; (b) our failure to perform or observe any term, covenant, or agreement in the Minosa Note or the related documents, subject to a five-day cure period; (c) the occurrence and expiration of all applicable grace periods, if any, of an event of default or material breach by us under any of the other loan documents; (d) the termination of the SPA; (e) commencement of certain specified dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, or similar cases or actions by or against us, in specified circumstances unless dismissed or stayed within 60 days; (f) the entry of a judgment or award against us in excess of $100,000; and (g) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the Minosa Note).

Pursuant to second amended and restated pledge agreements (the "Second AR Pledge Agreements") entered into by us in favor of MINOSA, we pledged and granted security interests to MINOSA in (a) the 54 million cuotas (a unit of ownership under Panamanian law) of Oceanica held by us, (b) all notes and other receivables from Oceanica and its subsidiary owed to us, and (c) all of the outstanding equity in our wholly owned subsidiary, Odyssey Marine Enterprises, Ltd.

In connection with the execution and delivery of the Minosa Purchase Agreement, Odyssey and MINOSA entered into a second amended and restated registration rights agreement (the "Second AR Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to which Odyssey agreed to register the offer and sale of the shares (the "Conversion Shares") of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of the indebtedness evidenced by the Minosa Note. Subject to specified limitations set forth in the Second AR Registration Rights Agreement, including that we are eligible to use Form S-3, the holder of the Minosa Note can require us to register the offer and sale of the Conversion Shares if the aggregate offering price thereof (before any underwriting discounts and commissions) is not less than $3.0 million. In addition, we agreed to file a registration statement relating to the offer and sale of the Conversion Shares on a continuous basis promptly (but in no event later than 60 days after) after the conversion of the Minosa Note into the Conversion Shares and to thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to have such registration statement declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Settlement, Release and Termination Agreement of the MINOSA 1 and MINOSA 2

On March 3, 2023, Odyssey, Altos Hornos de México, S.A.B. de C.V. (“AHMSA”), MINOSA and Phosphate One LLC (f/k/a Penelope Mining LLC, “Phosphate One” and together with AHMSA and MINOSA, the “AHMSA Parties”) entered into Settlement, Release and Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Termination Agreement:

Odyssey paid AHMSA $9.0 million (the “Termination Payment”) in cash on March 6, 2023;
the parties agreed that, concurrently with the payment of the Termination Payment, a portion of the MINOSA Notes would be deemed automatically converted into 304,879 shares of Odyssey’s common stock;
the MINOSA Notes, the Purchase Agreement, and the Pledge Agreements were terminated;
each of the AHMSA Parties, on the one hand, and Odyssey, on the other, agreed to release the other parties and their respective affiliates, equity holders, beneficiaries, successors and assigns (the “Released Parties”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action or liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever under the SPA, the MINOSA Notes, the Minosa Purchase Agreement, or the Pledge Agreements (the “Released Matters”); and
each of the AHMSA Parties, on the one hand, and Odyssey, on the other, agreed not to make any claims against any of the Released Parties related to the Released Matters.

The transactions contemplated by the Termination Agreement were completed on March 6, 2023.

On March 6, 2023, Odyssey entered into a Release and Termination Agreement with a director of the Company, James S. Pignatelli, to terminate and release a portion of the MINOSA 2 Note assigned to Mr. Pignatelli in 2021, the related Note Purchase Agreement (“NPA”) and the Pledge Agreement.

On March 6, 2023, Odyssey issued a new Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $500,000 to Mr. Pignatelli that bears interest at the rate of 10.0% per annum convertible into common stock of Odyssey at a conversion price of $3.78 per share. Pursuant to the Release and Termination Agreement with Mr. Pignatelli noted above, he agreed, in exchange for the issuance of this Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note by Odyssey, to release the assigned portion of the MINOSA 2 note issued by Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to Mr. Pignatelli in the principal amount of $404,634 and convertible at a conversion price of $4.35 per share, pursuant to which the outstanding aggregate obligation with accrued interest was $630,231.

Litigation Financing

On June 14, 2019, Odyssey and Exploraciones Oceánicas S. de R.L. de C.V., our Mexican subsidiary ("ExO" and, together with Odyssey, the "Claimholder"), and Poplar Falls LLC (the "Funder") entered into an International Claims Enforcement Agreement (the "Agreement"), pursuant to which the Funder agreed to provide financial assistance to the Claimholder to facilitate the prosecution and recovery of the claim by the Claimholder against the United Mexican States under Chapter Eleven of the North American Free Trade Agreement ("NAFTA") for violations of the Claimholder’s rights under NAFTA related to the development of an undersea phosphate deposit off the coast of Baja Sur, Mexico (the "Project"), on our own behalf and on behalf of ExO and United Mexican States (the "Subject Claim"). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Funder agreed to specified fees and expenses regarding the Subject Claim (the "Claims Payments") incrementally and at the Funder’s sole discretion.

Under the terms of the Agreement, the Funder agreed to make Claims Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $6,500,000 (the "Maximum Investment Amount"). The Maximum Investment Amount will be made available to the Claimholder in two phases, as set forth below:

(c)
a first phase, in which the Funder shall make Claims Payments in an aggregate amount no greater than $1,500,000 for the payment of antecedent and ongoing costs ("Phase I Investment Amount"); and
(d)
a second phase, in which the Funder shall make Claims Payments in an aggregate amount no greater than $5,000,000 for the purposes of pursuing the Subject Claim to a final award ("Phase II Investment Amount").

Upon exhaustion of the Phase I Investment Amount, the Claimholder will have the option to request Tranche A of the Phase II Investment Amount, consisting of funding up to $3.5 million ("Tranche A Committed Amount"). Upon exhaustion of the Tranche A Committed Amount, the Claimholder will have the option to request Tranche B of the Phase II Investment Amount, consisting of funding of up to $1.5 million ("Tranche B Committed Amount"). The Claimholder must exercise its option to receive the Tranche A Committed Amount in writing, no less than thirty days before submitting a Funding Request to the Funder under Tranche A. The Claimholder must exercise its option to receive the Tranche B Committed Amount in writing within forty-five days after the exhaustion of the Tranche A Committed Amount. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Claimholder agreed that, upon exercising the Claimholder’s option to receive funds under Phase I, Tranche A of Phase II, or Tranche B of Phase II, the Funder will be the sole source of third-party funding for the specified fees and expenses of the Subject Claim under each respective phase and tranche covered by the option exercised, and the Claimholder will obtain funding for such fees and expenses, only as set forth in the Agreement. The Funder was due closing fee of $80,000 for the

Phase I Investment Amount, and $80,000 for the Phase II Investment Amount to pay third parties in connection with due diligence and other administrative and transaction costs incurred by the Funder prior to and in furtherance of execution of the Agreement.

Upon the Funder making Claims Payments to the Claimholder or its designees in an aggregate amount equal to the Maximum Investment Amount, the Funder has the option to continue funding the specified fees and expenses in relation to the Subject Claim on the same terms and conditions provided in the Agreement. The Funder must exercise its option to continue funding in writing, within thirty days after the Funder has made Claims Payments in an aggregate amount equal to the Maximum Investment Amount. If the Funder exercises its option to continue funding, the parties agreed to attempt in good faith to amend the Agreement to provide the Funder with the right to provide at the Funder’s discretion funding in excess of the Maximum Investment Amount, in an amount up to the greatest amount that may then be reasonably expected to be committed for investment in Subject Claim. If the Funder declines to exercise its option, the Claimholder may negotiate and enter into agreements with one or more third parties to provide funding, which shall be subordinate to the Funder’s rights under the Agreement.

The Agreement provides that the Claimholder may at any time without the consent of the Funder either settle or refuse to settle the Subject Claim for any amount; provided, however, that if the Claimholder settles the Subject Claim without the Funder’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, the value of the Recovery Percentage (as defined below) will be deemed to be the greater of (a) the Recovery Percentage (under Phase I or Phase II, as applicable), or (b) the total amount of all Claims Payments made in connection with such Subject Claim multiplied by three (3).

If the Claimholder ceases the Subject Claim for any reason other than (a) a full and final arbitral award against the Claimholder or (b) a full and final monetary settlement of the claims, including in particular, for a grant of an environmental permit to the Claimholder allowing it to proceed with the Project (with or without a monetary component), all Claims Payments under Phase I and, if Claimholder has exercised the corresponding option, the Tranche A Committed Amount and Tranche B Committed Amount, shall immediately convert to a senior secured liability of the Claimholder. This sum shall incur an annualized internal rate of return ("IRR") of 50.0% retroactive to the date each Funding Request was paid by the Funder (under Phase I), or, to the conversion date for the Tranche A Committed Amount and Tranche B Committed Amount of Phase II if the Claimholder has exercised the respective option (collectively, the "Conversion Amount"). Such Conversion Amount and any and all accrued IRR shall be payable in-full by the Claimholder within 24 months of the date of such conversion, after which time any outstanding Conversion Amounts, shall accrue an ("IRR") of 100.0%, retroactive to the conversion date (the "Penalty Interest Amount"). The Claimholder will execute such documents and take other actions as necessary to grant the Funder a senior security interest on and over all sums due and owing by the Claimholder in order to secure its obligation to pay the Conversion Amount to the Funder. If the Claimholder ceases the Subject Claim due to the grant of an environmental permit (with or without a monetary component), all Claims Payments under Phase 1 and, if the Claimholder has exercised the corresponding option, the Tranche A Committed Amount and Tranche B Committed Amount shall immediately convert to a senior secured liability of the Claimholder and shall incur an annualized an IRR of 50.0% on the Conversion Amount, from the conversion date. Management has estimated it is more likely than not the Subject Claim will result in the issuance of the environmental permit requiring us to record interest under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Reliance should not be placed on this estimate in determining the likely outcome of the Subject Claim.

If, at any time after exercising its option to receive funds under either Tranche A or Tranche B of Phase II, the Claimholder wishes to fund the Subject Claim with its own capital ("Self-Funding") (which excludes any Claims Payments made, either directly or indirectly, by any other third party), the Claimholder shall immediately pay to the Funder the Conversion Amount, provided that this requirement shall not apply if, after the Funder has made Claims Payments in an aggregate amount equal to the Maximum Investment Amount, the Funder does not exercise its option to provide Follow-On Funding.

In the event of any receipt of proceeds resulting from the Subject Claim ("Proceeds"), the Funder shall be entitled to any additional sums above the Conversion Amount to which the Funder is entitled as described below. Should the Claimholder cease the Subject Claim as described above after Self-Funding the Claim, accrued IRR and Penalty Interest shall be calculated and paid to the Funder as set forth above. The Funder’s rights to the Recovery Percentage as defined below shall survive any decision by Claimholder to utilize Self-Funding. The parties acknowledge this Agreement constitutes a sale of the right to a portion of the Proceeds (if any) arising from the Subject Claim as set forth in this Agreement. The Claimholder has relinquished its right to the portion of the proceeds, if any, that the Funder would have the right to as described below. This sale of proceeds is being accounted for under the guidance of ASC 470-10-25 Recognition (Sales of Future Revenues)

On each Distribution Date, distributions of the Proceeds shall be made to the Claimholder and the Funder in accordance with subparagraph (a) or (b) below (the "Recovery Percentage"), as applicable:

(a)
If the Claimholder receives only the Phase I Investment Amount from the Funder, the first Proceeds shall be distributed as follows:
(i)
first, 100.0% to the Funder, until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals the total Claims Payments paid by the Funder under Phase I;
(ii)
second, 100.0% to the Funder until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals an IRR of 20% of Claims Payments paid by the Funder under Phase I ("Phase I Compensation"), per annum; and
(iii)
thereafter, 100.0% to the Claimholder.
(b)
If the Claimholder exercises its options to receive Tranche A or both Tranche A and Tranche B of the Phase II Investment Amount, the first Proceeds shall be distributed as follows:
(i)
first, 100.0% to the Funder until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals the total Claims Payments paid by the Funder under Phases I and II;
(ii)
second, 100.0% to the Funder until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals an additional 300.0% of Phase I Investment Amount; plus an additional 300% of the Tranche A Committed Amount (i.e. 300.0% of $3.5 million), less any amounts remaining of the Tranche A Committed Amount that​​​​​​​ the Funder did not pay as Claims Payments; plus an additional 300.0% of the Tranche B Committed Amount (i.e. 300.0% of $1.5 million), if the Claimholder exercises the Tranche B funding option, less any amounts remaining of the Tranche B Committed Amount that the Funder did not pay as Claims Payments;
(iii)
third, for each $10,000 in specified fees and expenses paid by the Funder under Phase I and Phase II and any amounts over each $10,000 of the Tranche A Committed Amount and the Tranche B Committed Amount (if the Claimholder exercises the Tranche B funding option), 0.01% of the total Proceeds from any recoveries after repayment of (i) and (ii) above, to the Funder; and
(iv)
thereafter, 100% to the Claimholder.

The Agreement provides that if no Proceeds are ever paid to or received by the Claimholder or its representatives and if the environmental permit is not issued, the Funder shall have no right of recourse or right of action against the Claimholder or its representatives, or any of their respective property, assets, or undertakings, except as otherwise specifically contemplated by the Agreement. If (a) Proceeds are paid to or received by the Claimholder or its representatives; (b) such Proceeds are promptly applied and/or distributed by the Claimholder or on behalf of the Claimholder in accordance with the terms of the Agreement; and (c) the amount received by the Funder as a result thereof is not sufficient to pay all of the Recovery Percentage and all of the amounts due to the Funder under the Agreement, then (provided that all of the Proceeds which the Funder will ever be entitled to have been paid to or received by the Funder), the Funder shall have no right of recourse or action against the Claimholder or its Representatives, or any of their property, assets, or undertakings, except as otherwise specifically contemplated by the Agreement. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Claimholder acknowledged the Funder’s priority right, title, and interest in any Proceeds, including against any available collateral to secure its obligations under the Agreement, which security interest shall be first in priority as against all other security interests in the Proceeds. The Claimholder also acknowledged and agreed to execute and authorize the filing of a financing statement or similar and to take such other actions in such jurisdictions as the Funder, in its sole discretion, deems necessary and appropriate to perfect such security interest. The Agreement also includes representations and warranties, covenants, conditions, termination and indemnification provisions, and other provisions customary for comparable arrangements.

Amendment and Restatement (January 31, 2020)

On January 31, 2020, the Claimholder and the Funder entered into an Amended and Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement (the "Restated Agreement"). The material terms and provisions that were amended or otherwise modified are as follows:
The Funder agreed to provide up to $2.2 million in Arbitration Support Funds for the purpose of paying the Claimholder’s litigation support costs in connection with Subject Claim;
A closing fee of $200,000 has been retained by the Funder in connection with due diligence and other transaction costs incurred by the Funder;
A warrant was issued to purchase our common stock which is exercisable for a period of five years beginning on the earlier of (a) the date on which the Claimholder ceases the Subject Claim for any reason other than a full and final arbitral award against the Claimholder or a full and final monetary settlement of the claims or (b) the date on which Proceeds are received and deposited into escrow. The exercise price per share is $3.99, and the Funder can exercise the warrant to purchase the number of shares of our common stock equal to the dollar amount of Arbitration Support Funds provided to us pursuant to the Restated Agreement divided by the exercise price per share (subject to customary adjustments and limitations); and
All other terms in the Restated Agreement are substantially the same as in the original Agreement.

During 2020, the Funder provided us with $2.0 million of the Arbitration Support Funds, and we incurred $200,000 in related fees that were treated as an additional advance. Upon each funding, the proceeds were allocated between debt and equity for the warrants based on the relative fair value of the two instruments. As a result, there was a debt discount of $1,063,811 which is being amortized over the expected remaining term of the agreement using the effective interest method which is charged to interest expense.

Although the warrants only become exercisable upon the occurrence of future events, they are considered issued for accounting purposes and were valued using a binomial lattice model. The expected volatility assumption was based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The expected life assumption was primarily based on management’s expectations of when the Warrants will become exercisable and the risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the warrant is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement.

Second Amendment and Restatement (December 12, 2020)

On December 12, 2020, the Claimholder and the Funder entered into a Second Amended and Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement (the "Second Restated Agreement") relating to the Subject Claim. Under the terms of the Second Restated Agreement, the Funder has made and agreed to make Claims Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000 (the "Maximum Investment Amount"). The Second Restated Agreement required the Funder to make Claims Payments in an aggregate amount no greater than $10,000,000 for the purposes of pursuing the Subject Claim to a final award ("Phase III Investment Amount"). We also incurred $200,000 in related fees which were treated as an additional advance. This Second Restated Agreement includes the same representations and warranties, covenants, conditions, termination and indemnification provisions, and other provisions as in the original agreement.

Third Amendment and Restatement (June 14, 2021)

On June 14, 2021, the Claimholder and the Funder entered into a Third Amended and Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement (the "Third Restated Agreement") relating to the Subject Claim. Under the terms of the Third Restated Agreement, the Funder agreed to make Claims Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000, an increase of $5.0 million (the "Incremental Amount"). The Third Restated Agreement requires the Claimholder to request $2.5 million of the Incremental Amount (the "First $2.5 Million"). Within 15 days after exhaustion of the First $2.5 Million, the Claimholder may either (a) request the remaining $2.5 million (the "Second $2.5 Million") of the Incremental Amount or (b) notify the Funder that the Claimholder has decided to self-fund the Second $2.5 Million. We also incurred $80,000 in related fees which were treated as an additional advance. This Third Restated Agreement includes the same representations and warranties, covenants, conditions, termination and indemnification provisions, and other provisions as in the original agreement.

 

Waiver and Consent (March 6, 2023)

On March 6, 2023, the Claimholder and the Funder under the agreement entered into a Waiver and Consent Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Funder consented (i) to consent to allow the Claimholder to fund certain costs and expenses arising from the Subject Claim from the Claimholder’s own capital in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, and (ii) Odyssey paid a $1,000,000 nonrefundable waiver fee to the Funder.

For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we recorded $295,932, $241,034 and $172,849, respectively, of interest expense from the amortization of the debt discount and $146,896, $133,993 and $52,214 interest from the fee amortization, respectively. The December 31, 2022 and 2021 carrying value of the debt is $24,347,513 and $18,323,097, respectively, and is net of unamortized debt fees of $$146,897 and $293,793, respectively, as well as the net unamortized debt discount of $353,996 and $649,928, respectively, associated with the fair value of the warrant. The total face value of this obligation at December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $24,848,406 and $19,266,818, respectively.

Emergency Injury Disaster Loan

On June 26, 2020, we executed the standard loan documents required for securing an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (the "EIDL Loan") from the United States Small Business Administration (the "SBA"). The principal amount of the EIDL Loan is $149,900, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest on the EIDL Loan accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and installment payments, including principal and interest of $731, are due monthly beginning 12 months from the date of the EIDL Loan. In 2021, the SBA extended this 12 month period, setting the first payment due date in December 2022. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the promissory note. In connection with the EIDL Loan, the Company executed the EIDL Loan documents, which include the SBA Secured Disaster Loan Note, dated May 16, 2020, the Loan Authorization and Agreement, dated May 16, 2020, and the Security Agreement, dated May 16, 2020, each between the SBA and the Company.

Vendor Note Payable

We currently owe a vendor $484,009 as an interest-bearing trade payable. This trade payable bears simple annual interest at a rate of 12%. As collateral, we granted the vendor a primary lien on certain of our equipment. The carrying value of this equipment is zero. This agreement matured in August 2018. During the period ended June 30, 2018, we sold various marine equipment to Magellan for $1.0 million and the assumption of this vendor’s trade payable and accrued interest, however, we remain as guarantor on this trade payable. Included in this equipment is the equipment noted above the vendor has a primary lien on. The vendor consented to Magellan’s assumption of this debt but did not release us from our obligations. If Magellan defaults and the vendor forecloses on this equipment currently in Magellan’s possession, we would then have a contingent liability to Magellan in the amount of $0.5 million for two of the key assets. The Company subsequently received back one of the two key assets thus reducing the contingent liability to $0.3 million.

Monaco

On October 4, 2021, we and Monaco Financial, LLC and certain associated entities (collectively with Monaco, the "Monaco Parties") entered into a Termination and Settlement Agreement (the "Termination Agreement"). We were parties to various loan arrangements and other commercial contractual relationships, and the purposes of the Termination Agreement were to terminate the loan agreements and contractual relationships and to settle the outstanding obligations thereunder between us and the Monaco Parties.

Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the loan agreements and contractual relationships were terminated, and we agreed to (a) issue 984,848 shares of our common stock (the "Settlement Shares") to Monaco and (b) pay Monaco an aggregate amount of $3.0 million (the "Settlement Cash") no later than December 1, 2021. The Settlement Shares were issued at a price equal to $6.60 per share, totaling $6.5 million, which was negotiated by the parties with reference to the recent market prices of our common stock and the other terms of the Termination Agreement. We delivered $500,000 of the Settlement Cash to Monaco upon execution and delivery of the Termination Agreement. At Monaco’s option, Monaco has the right, but not the obligation, to receive the remaining $2.5 million in shares of our common stock rather than in cash. This amount was to be settled December 1, 2021 but remained outstanding at December 1, 2021. This indebtedness does not carry an interest rate. Under the terms of the Termination Agreement, (a) the Monaco Parties agreed that approximately $14.5 million of indebtedness, which included accrued interest, owed by us to the Monaco Parties was satisfied in full and (b) certain of the Monaco Parties assigned to us all of their right, title, and interest in a portion of the proceeds from a specified shipwreck project. As a result of the termination of the loan agreements and contractual relationships, (x) our right to receive a percentage of the proceeds derived by the Monaco Parties from certain shipwreck projects was terminated, and (y) Monaco’s option to convert certain indebtedness held by it into shares of Oceanica Resources, S. de R.L. held indirectly by us was terminated. The Termination Agreement also set forth mutual releases and other customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the parties. The Company determined that the embedded conversion feature was clearly and closely related to the host contract and met the scope exception under FASB ASC 815-40. Thus, it did not require derivative liability classification under ASC 815. The Company then evaluated the conversion feature under FASB ASC 470-20,"Debt with conversion and other options" for consideration of any beneficial conversion features ("BCF"). Based on the market price of the common stock on the date of the agreement as compared to the conversion price, they determined there was a BCF of 232,175 which was recorded in additional paid-in capital. A BCF results in a debt discount which should be amortized over the stated maturity of the convertible instrument, or the earliest potential conversion date. Since the contract was convertible upon issuance, the discount was immediately accreted and charged to interest expense.

As a result of the Termination Agreement, we recognized a gain on debt settlement of approximately $5.2 million, which represented the difference between the loan principal, accrued interest and accounts payable forgiven of approximately $14.7 million and total consideration given of approximately $9.5 million.

The shares of common stock issuable under the Termination Agreement were offered and sold pursuant to a base prospectus and a prospectus supplement, both filed pursuant to Odyssey’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3(File No. 0333-227666).

On June 14, 2022, the Company paid $2,500,000 of the outstanding amounts payable under the Termination Agreement with Monaco.

Seller Note Payable

On December 2, 2022, we executed an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement ("Purchase and Sale Agreement") with the seller of certain marine equipment ("Seller"). Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Seller agreed to sell us the marine equipment, related tooling items and spares for $2.5 million. On or before the closing date, Odyssey paid the Seller $1.1 million for the acquisition of the assets. Pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, we paid the Seller the $1.4 million balance of the purchase price as a fully amortizing loan, bearing interest at a rate of 20% per annum, maturing on June 5, 2024 (the "Seller Note").

D&O Insurance Note Payable

On November 1, 2022, we executed the Premium Finance Agreement with AFCO Credit Corporation ("AFCO"). Pursuant to the Premium Finance Agreement, AFCO agreed to finance the D&O Insurance premiums evidenced by the promissory note, bearing interest at a rate of 4.95% per annum, maturing on October 31, 2023. On December 1, 2021, we executed the Premium Finance Agreement with AFCO Credit Corporation ("AFCO"). Pursuant to the Premium Finance Agreement, AFCO agreed to finance the D&O Insurance premiums evidenced by the promissory note, bearing interest at a rate of 2% per annum, that matured on November 30, 2022.

37North

On March 7, 2022, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“Note Agreement”) with 37North SPV 11, LLC (“37N”) in which 37N agreed to loan us up to $2,000,000. These loan proceeds were received in full on March 25, 2022. Pursuant to the Note Agreement, the indebtedness was non-interest bearing and matured on June 25, 2022. Anytime from 30 days after the maturity date, 37N had the option to convert all or a portion of the outstanding amount of the indebtedness into conversion shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) 125% of the amount of the indebtedness, by (B) the lower of $5.94 and 70% of the 10-day VWAP. The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with conversion of the indebtedness was not to exceed (i) 19.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock prior to the date of the Note Agreement, (ii) 19.9% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities, or iii) exceed the applicable listing rules of the Principal Market if the stockholders did not approve the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the indebtedness.

Any time prior to maturity, we had the option to prepay the indebtedness at an amount of 110% of the unpaid principal. From the maturity date to 29 days after the maturity date (July 24, 2022), we were permitted to prepay all (but not less than) an amount equal to 115% of the unpaid amount of the indebtedness. Anytime, after the 30th day after the maturity date (July 25, 2022), we were permitted to prepay all (but not less than) an amount equal to 125% of the unpaid amount of the indebtedness, however, we were required to provide 37N a prepayment notice at least 10 days prior to repayment. If 37N delivered an exercise notice during this 10-day period, the Note would be converted, rather than prepaid.

If 37N delivered an exercise notice and the number of shares issuable is limited by the 19.9% limitation outlined above, then we were permitted to prepay all (but not less than all) an amount equal to 130% of the remaining unpaid amount.

On June 29, 2022, the Company paid $2,200,000 of the outstanding amounts payable under the Note Agreement with 37N. On July 6, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $100,000 of the outstanding amounts payable under the Note Agreement with 37N.

Accounting considerations

We evaluated the indebtedness and determined the shares issuable pursuant to the conversion option were determinate due to the cap on the number of issuable shares, and, as such, met the requirements for a derivative scope exception for instruments that are both indexed to an entity’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity. The optional and contingent prepayment options provide the right to accelerate the settlement of debt; however, the prepayment options can only be exercised by the Company. As such, they are considered clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and bifurcation was not necessary. We early adopted ASC 2020-06, so we were not required to analyze the instrument for a beneficial conversion feature, and the instrument was recorded wholly as debt. Although the indebtedness did not bear interest, it was required to be repaid at amounts greater than the face value. According to ASC 470-10-35-2, if a debt instrument has a contractual maturity date that can be extended at the issuer’s option, at an increasing rate, the debt discounts and issuance costs must be amortized over the period in which the debt is estimated to be outstanding, even if that period extends beyond the debt’s original contractual maturity date. The difference between the proceeds received and the repayment

amount are generally amortized over the expected life of the indebtedness using the effective interest method. Management estimated the expected life to be very limited, so the entire expected repayment amount of $2.2 million, representing 110% of the indebtedness, was recorded upon issuance of the Note Agreement.

Certain default put provisions were not considered to be clearly and closely related to the debt host, but management concluded that the value of these default put provisions was de minimis.

Galileo

On February 28, 2023, Odyssey issued a $300,000 11.0% Promissory Note to Galileo NCC Inc ("Galileo"). The Promissory Note was payable on April 1, 2023. On March 6, 2023, Odyssey repaid this note payable in full with proceeds from the issuance of the Note (as defined below).

DP SPV I LLC

On March 6, 2023, Odyssey entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor pursuant to which Odyssey issued and sold to the investor (a) a promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to $14.0 million and (b) a warrant (the “Warrant” and, together with the Note, the “Securities”) to purchase shares of Odyssey’s common stock.

The principal amount outstanding under the Note bears interest at the rate of 11.0% per annum, and interest is payable in cash on a quarterly basis, except that, (a) at Odyssey’s option and upon notice to the holder of the Note, any quarterly interest payment may be satisfied, in lieu of paying such cash interest, by adding an equivalent amount to the principal amount of the Note (“PIK Interest”), and (b) the first quarterly interest payment due under the Note will be satisfied with PIK Interest. The Note provides Odyssey with the right, but not the obligation, upon notice to the holder of the Note to redeem (x) at any time before the first anniversary of the issuance of the Note, all or any portion of the indebtedness outstanding under the Note (together with all accrued and unpaid interest, including PIK Interest) for an amount equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the outstanding principal amount so being redeemed, and (y) at any time on or after the first anniversary of the issuance of the Note, all or any portion of the indebtedness outstanding under the Note (together with all accrued and unpaid interest, including PIK Interest). Unless the Note is sooner redeemed at Odyssey’s option, all indebtedness under the Note is due and payable on September 6, 2024. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Odyssey agreed to use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities to fund Odyssey’s obligations under the Termination Agreement (as defined below), to pay legal fees and costs related to Odyssey’s NAFTA arbitration against the United Mexican States, to pay fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and for working capital and other general corporate expenditures. Odyssey’s obligations under Note are secured by a security interest in substantially all of Odyssey’s assets (subject to limited stated exclusions).

Under the terms of the Warrant, the holder has the right for a period of three years after issuance to purchase up to 3,703,704 shares of Odyssey’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.78 per share, which represents 120.0% of the official closing price of Odyssey’s common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market immediately preceding the signing of the Purchase Agreement, upon delivery of a notice of exercise to Odyssey. Upon exercise of the Warrant, Odyssey has the option to either (a) deliver the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or (b) pay to the holder an amount equal to the difference between (i) the aggregate exercise price payable under the notice of exercise and (ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of common stock indicated in the notice of exercise multiplied by (B) the arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the five consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately prior to the date of the notice of exercise. The warrant provides for customary adjustments to the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise in the event of a stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of shares, separation, reorganization, liquidation, or the like.

In connection with the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, Odyssey entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which Odyssey agreed to register the offer and sale of the shares (the “Exercise Shares”) of Odyssey common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Odyssey agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement covering the resale of the Exercise Shares and to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable thereafter, subject to stated deadlines.

Accrued interest

Total accrued interest associated with our financings was $35,131,587 and $21,875,753 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Long-Term Obligation Maturities:

We have three obligations that span greater than twelve months. For our lease obligations, see Lease commitment in Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies for further information on our operating lease obligations. See Note 10 Loans Payable – Litigation Financing, Emergency Injury Disaster Loan and Seller Note Payable for further detail regarding the repayment and maturity on the December 31, 2022 debt balances totaling $25,011,049.

v3.23.1
Accrued Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses

NOTE 11 – ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Compensation and incentives

 

$

354,187

 

 

$

1,655,761

 

Professional services

 

 

470,546

 

 

 

1,475,522

 

Deposit

 

 

657,331

 

 

 

450,000

 

Interest

 

 

35,131,587

 

 

 

21,875,753

 

Accrued exploration license fees

 

 

3,867,553

 

 

 

1,765,301

 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

40,481,204

 

 

$

27,222,337

 

 

Deposits is primarily comprised of an earnest money deposit of $450,000 from CIC. The earnest money deposit relates to a draft agreement related to potential sale of a stake of our equity in CIC. This transaction has not yet been consummated.

v3.23.1
Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We currently provide services to a deep-sea mineral exploration company, CIC Limited ("CIC"), which was organized and is majority owned and controlled by Greg Stemm, Odyssey’s past Chairman of the Board. Mr. Stemm’s involvement with this company was disclosed to, and approved by, the Odyssey Board of Directors and legal counsel pursuant to the terms of Mr. Stemm’s consulting agreement in effect at that time. A current Odyssey director, Mark B. Justh, made an investment into CIC's parent company and indirectly owns approximately 11.5% of CIC. Another current Odyssey director, Laura L. Barton, is also a director of CIC. We believe Mr. Justh's indirect ownership in CIC and Ms. Barton's role as director of both entities do not impair their independence under applicable rules. We are providing these services to CIC pursuant to a Master Services Agreement that provides for back-office services in exchange for a recurring monthly fee as well as other deep-sea mineral related services on a cost-plus profit basis and will be compensated for these services with a combination of cash and equity in CIC. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we invoiced CIC a total of $1,334,702, $921,238 and $2,038,332, respectively, which was for technical and support services. We have the option to accept equity in payment of the amounts due from CIC. See Note 4 Accounts Receivable and Other Related Party, Net for related accounts receivable and Note 5 Short-term Notes Receivable Related Party, Net for related short-term notes receivable at December 31, 2022 and 2021 and Note 9 Investment in Unconsolidated Entity for our investment in an unconsolidated entity.

In furtherance of the Master Services Agreement, we are financing the acquisition of certain equipment required for implementation of CIC's Marine Operations Plan, which is the comprehensive workplan for offshore operations, including exploration, survey and sampling of potential mineral deposits. As of December 31, 2022 we have paid $207,330 toward the purchase of this equipment and CIC has reimbursed $136,860 of that amount.

On December 13, 2022, we entered into a Loan Agreement with CIC. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, CIC issued to Odyssey a convertible promissory note in the amount of $1,350,000 that bears interest at a rate of 18% per annum. On the closing date of the Loan Agreement, Odyssey advanced CIC $1,000,000 (the "Advanced Amount") and recorded an original issue discount ("OID") of $350,000, which will be accreted as interest income in our consolidated statements of operations. Upon an event of default, the unpaid principal amount and, to the extent permitted by law, any accrued and unpaid interest and all other obligations, shall accrue interest at the rate of 18% per annum plus default interest at the rate of 3% per annum until paid in full. Unless otherwise converted or repaid as described below, the entire outstanding principal balance under the Loan agreement and all accrued interest is due and payable on March 31, 2023 (the "Maturity Date"). The Loan Agreement provides that CIC may repay the Advanced Amount plus accrued interest on or prior to the fifth business day after the Maturity Date (the “Maturity Cure Date”) in full satisfaction of the Loan Agreement. Odyssey expects CIC to repay the Advanced Amount on or prior to the Maturity Cure Date in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement. Odyssey has the option to convert all or any portion of the Advanced Amount and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, at any time prior to the Maturity Cure Date, into Class B Shares of CIC's common stock at the Conversion Rate of $1.00 per share. In the event of default, Odyssey has the option to convert all or any portion of the Advanced Amount and accrued and unpaid interest thereon into Class A Shares of CIC's common stock at the Conversion Rate of $1.00 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $61,009 of interest income from the accretion of the OID. The December 31, 2022 carrying value of the note receivable was $1,061,009 and the unamortized OID was approximately $288,991. At December 31, 2022 we recorded $12,649 in accrued interest receivable, which is included in the note receivable balance.

On December 13, 2022, CIC issued a Services Agreement Note to us. Pursuant to the Services Agreement Note, Odyssey agreed to extend the terms of its outstanding accounts receivables balance for past and future services performed under the Master Services Agreement for an amount not to exceed $600,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 1.5% per month and matures on April 30, 2023. Interest is due and payable on the first day of each month for the previous month. The December 31, 2022 carrying value of the note receivable was $503,059. The terms of the Services Agreement Note are not necessarily indicative of the terms that would have been provided had a comparable transaction been entered into with independent parties.

On July 15, 2021, MINOSA assigned $404,633 of its indebtedness with accumulated accrued interest of $159,082 to a director of the Company under the same terms as the original agreement, and that indebtedness continues to be convertible at a

conversion price of $4.35. This transaction was reviewed and approved by the independent members of the Company’s board of directors. On March 6, 2023 this note was terminated and Odyssey issued a new note, see Note 10 Loans Payable – MINOSA 2 for detail.

v3.23.1
Deferred Income and Revenue Participation Rights
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Deferred Income and Revenue Participation Rights

NOTE 12 – DEFERRED INCOME AND REVENUE PARTICIPATION RIGHTS

Seattle” project

In a private placement that closed in September 2000, we sold “units” consisting of “Republic” Revenue Participation Certificates and Common Stock. Each $50,000 “unit” entitled the holder to 1% of the gross revenue generated by the “Seattle” project (formerly referred to as the “Republic” project), and 100,000 shares of Common Stock. The “Seattle” was permanently abandoned in June 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of the previously recorded deferred revenue participation right of $62,500 was written off to Other income (expense) in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Galt Resources, LLC

In February 2011, we entered into a project syndication deal with Galt Resources LLC (“Galt”) for which they invested funds representing rights to future revenues for the HMS Victory project. This project syndication agreement was mutually terminated in June 2021. Therefore, the carrying amount of the previously recorded deferred revenue participation right of $3,756,250 was written off to Other income (expense) in our consolidated statements of operations.

v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

NOTE 13 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

Common Stock

On July 10, 2022, we sold an aggregate of 4,939,515 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 4,939,515 shares of our common stock. The net proceeds received from sale, after offering expenses of $1.8 million, were $14.7 million. The shares of common stock and warrants were sold in units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $3.35 per share of common stock. Each unit was sold at a negotiated price of $3.35 per unit. The warrants are exercisable at any time beginning on December 10, 2022, and ending on the close of business on June 10, 2027.

On August 21, 2020, we sold an aggregate of 2,553,314 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 1,901,985 shares of our common stock. The net proceeds received from sale, after offering expenses of $0.3 million, of which $0.2 million were withheld to cover fees, were $11.2 million. The shares of common stock and warrants were sold in units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase up to 0.6 shares of common stock. The purchase price for each unit

was $4.543. The warrants have an exercise price of $4.75 per share of common stock and are exercisable at any time during the three-year period commencing six months after issuance.

Warrants

In conjunction with our sale of shares common stock and warrants on July 10, 2022, as described above, we issued warrants to purchase up to 4,939,515 shares of our common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.35 per share and are exercisable at any time beginning on December 10, 2022, and ending on the close of business on June 10, 2027.

In conjunction with our sale of shares common stock and warrants on August 21, 2020 as described above, we issued warrants to purchase up to 1,901,985 shares of our common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $4.75 per share and are exercisable at any time during the three-year period commencing six months after the August 21, 2020 sale of our common stock, which is February 21, 2021.

Included in the Restated Agreement as described in Note 10 Loans Payable – Litigation Financing, during 2019, we issued a warrant allowing the lender to purchase up to 551,378 shares of our common stock at $3.99. The warrant is contingently exercisable and will become exercisable on the date on which we cease the Subject Claim for any reason other than (i) a full and final arbitral award against the Claimholder or (ii) a full and final monetary settlement of the claims or the date on which Proceeds are deposited into the Escrow Account. The warrant has a five-year life that commences on the date it becomes exercisable.

On July 12, 2018, in conjunction with a previous Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 65,625 shares of common stock in connection with the notes that were issued. These warrants had an expiration date of July 21, 2021, an exercise price of $12.00, and were exercisable to purchase 65,625 shares of our common stock. On July 8, 2019 we entered into a Second Amendment to Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement and Warrant Modification Agreement. As a result, the lenders now hold warrants to purchase an aggregate of 196,135 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.756 per share. These warrants are exercisable at any time until July 12, 2024. On August 14, 2020, this loan was modified and extended to July 12, 2021. In conjunction with the extension, the lenders received warrants to purchase an aggregate of 131,996 shares of our common stock at $4.67 per share. These warrants expire on August 14, 2023.

Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 11, 2015, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Penelope Mining LLC (the "Investor"), and, solely with respect to certain provisions of the Purchase Agreement, Minera del Norte, S.A. de C.V. (the "Lender"). The Purchase Agreement provides for the Company to issue and sell to the Investor shares of the Company’s preferred stock in the amounts set forth in the following table (numbers have been adjusted for the February 2016 reverse stock split):​​​​​​​

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Shares

 

 

Price Per Share

 

 

Total
Investment

 

SeriesAA-1

 

 

8,427,004

 

 

$

12.00

 

 

$

101,124,048

 

SeriesAA-2

 

 

7,223,145

 

 

$

6.00

 

 

 

43,338,870

 

 

 

 

15,650,149

 

 

 

 

 

$

144,462,918

 

​​​​​

The Investor’s option to purchase the Series AA-2 shares is subject to the closing price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ market having been greater than or equal to $15.12 per share for a period of twenty (20) consecutive business days on which the NASDAQ market is open.

The closing of the sale and issuance of shares of the Company’s preferred stock to the Investor is subject to certain conditions, including the Company’s receipt of required approvals from the Company’s stockholders, the receipt of regulatory approval, performance by the Company of its obligations under the Stock Purchase Agreement, the listing of the underlying common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market and the Investor’s satisfaction, in its sole discretion, with the viability of certain undersea mining projects of the Company. This transaction received stockholders’ approval on June 9, 2015. The Purchase Agreement was terminated pursuant to an agreement dated March 3, 2023 (see further details at Note 10 Loans Payable – Minosa 1 and 2).

Stock-Based Compensation

We have three stock incentive plans. The first is the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan that expired in August 2015. After the expiration of this plan, equity instruments cannot be granted but this plan will continue in effect until all outstanding awards have been exercised in full or are no longer exercisable and all equity instruments have vested or been forfeited.

On June 9, 2015, our stockholders approved our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") that was adopted by our Board of Directors (the "Board") on January 2, 2015, which is the effective date. The Plan expires on the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. This plan was initially capitalized with 450,000 shares that may be granted. The Plan is intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which stipulates that the maximum aggregate number of Shares with respect to one or more Awards that may be granted to any one person during any calendar year shall be 83,333, and the maximum aggregate amount of cash that may be paid in cash to any person during any calendar year with respect to one or more Awards payable in cash shall be $2,000,000. The original maximum number of shares that were to be used for Incentive Stock Options ("ISO") under the Plan was 450,000. During our June 2016 stockholders' meeting, the stockholders approved the addition of 200,000 incremental shares to the Plan. With respect to each grant of an ISO to a participant who is not a ten percent stockholder, the exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of a share on the date the ISO is granted. With respect to each grant of an ISO to a participant who is a ten percent stockholder, the exercise price shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of a share on the date the ISO is granted. If an award is a non-qualified stock option ("NQSO"), the exercise price for each share shall be no less than (1) the minimum price required by applicable state law, or (2) the fair market value of a share on the date the NQSO is granted, whichever price is greatest. Any award intended to meet the performance-based exception must be granted with an exercise price not less than the fair market value of a share determined as of the date of such grant.

On March 26, 2019, our Board of Directors adopted and approved the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2019 Plan"), which was approved by our stockholders on June 3, 2019. The 2019 Plan expires on June 3, 2029. The 2019 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. The 2019 Plan is capitalized with 1.6 million shares that may be granted. During our June 2022 stockholders' meeting, the stockholders approved the addition of 2,400,000 incremental shares to the 2019 Plan. As of December 31, 2022 966,222 options were available to be issued under the 2019 Plan. The 2019 Plan includes the following features: no "evergreen" share reserve, prohibition on liberal share recycling, no repricing permitted without stockholder approval, no stock option reload features, no transfers of awards for value and dividends and dividends equivalent shall accrue and be paid only if and to the extent the common stock underlying the award become vested or payable.

Share-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. As share-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it can be reduced for estimated forfeitures. The ASC topic Stock Compensation requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The share-based compensation charged against income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $1,811,551, $1,250,585 and $420,648, respectively.

We granted 604,243 stock options to employees on December 9, 2022. We did not grant stock options to employees or outside directors in 2021 or 2020. The value of the stock options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which values options based on the stock price at the grant date, the expected life of the option, the estimated volatility of the stock, the expected dividend payments, and the risk-free interest rate over the life of the option. The options were valued with the following assumptions used for grants issued in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock as well as other companies operating similar businesses. The expected term (in years) is determined using historical data to estimate option exercise patterns. The expected dividend yield is based on the annualized dividend rate over the vesting period. The risk free interest rate is based on the rate for US Treasury bonds commensurate with the expected term of the granted option.

 

 

 

2022

Risk free interest rate

 

3.75%

Expected life

 

5 years

Expected volatility

 

83.56%

Expected dividend yield

 

Grant-date fair value

 

2.45

 

Additionally, on December 8, 2022, we granted 17,105 stock options to a third-party consultant for services rendered. We did not grant stock options to any third parties in 2021 or 2020. The fair value of each option grant to the third-party consultant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants issued in the table below.

 

 

2022

Risk free interest rate

 

3.71%

Expected life

 

5 years

Expected volatility

 

83.53%

Expected dividend yield

 

Grant-date fair value

 

2.34

 

The Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model was developed for estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Because option valuation models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. Our options do not have the characteristics of traded options; therefore, the option valuation models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of our options.

 

Additional information with respect to both plans stock option activity is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Life

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

621,348

 

 

$

3.60

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

859,999

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

4.08

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

3.82

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2021

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

4.82

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2022

 

 

602,591

 

 

$

8.49

 

 

 

3.71

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic values of options exercisable for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were $127,605, $55,392 and $98,129, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic values of options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were $202,587, $55,392 and $98,129, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic values of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are $0, $0 and $0, respectively, determined as of the date of the option exercise. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the positive difference between our closing stock price at the end of a respective period and the exercise price multiplied by the number of relative options. The total fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $1,412,087, $0 and $0, respectively.

As of December 31, 2022, there was $628,767 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted to employees related to granted stock options, which have an expected remaining life of 2.06 years.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number of Shares
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life in Years

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise
Price

 

$26.40 - $26.40

 

 

75,158

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

$

26.40

 

$12.48 - $12.84

 

 

141,000

 

 

 

2.00

 

 

$

12.49

 

$2.02 - $3.60

 

 

643,841

 

 

 

4.90

 

 

$

3.57

 

 

 

 

859,999

 

 

 

4.08

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of each restricted stock award is calculated using the share price at the date of the grant. A summary of the status of the restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2022 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2021

 

 

276,709

 

 

$

6.54

 

Granted

 

 

88,328

 

 

$

3.27

 

Vested

 

 

(274,312

)

 

$

5.17

 

Cancelled

 

 

(45,107

)

 

$

10.59

 

Unvested at December 31, 2022

 

 

45,618

 

 

$

4.46

 

 

The fair value of restricted stock units vested during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was $2,310,598, $1,213,525 and $653,653, respectively. The fair value of unvested restricted stock units remaining at the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 is $176,998, $1,438,887 and $1,770,676, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were $3.27, $7.05 and $4.00, respectively. The weighted-average remaining contractual term of these restricted stock units at the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are 2.3, 1.1 and 2.0 years, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there was a total of $203,481 unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards.

The following table summarizes our common stock warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022:

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

Termination Date

196,135

 

$5.76

 

07/08/2024

700,000

 

$7.16

 

11/02/2023

551,378

 

$3.99

 

**

131,816

 

$4.67

 

08/14/2023

1,873,622

 

$4.75

 

02/25/2024

4,939,515

 

$3.35

 

12/10/2027

8,392,466

 

 

 

 

 

** A five-year term commences upon the earliest occurrence of either Trigger Date A or Trigger Date B. Trigger Date A is the date on which the Claimholder ceases the Subject Claim for any reason other than (i) a full and final arbitral award against the Claimholder or (ii) a full and final monetary settlement of the claim, see Note 10 Loans Payable – Litigation Financing.

Cuota Appreciation Rights

On August 4, 2017, the Company’s board of directors (the "Board") adopted the Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. Key Employee Cuota Appreciation Rights (the "Key Employee Plan") and the Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. Nonemployee Director Cuota Appreciation Rights (the "Director Plan" and, together with the Key Employee Plan, the "Cuota Plans"). The Cuota Plans provide for the award of cuota appreciation rights ("CARs") to eligible participants. A "cuota" is a unit of equity interest under Panamanian law, and the value of the CARs will be determined based upon the appreciation, if any, in the value of the cuotas of Oceanica Resources, S. de R.L., a Panamanian sociedad de responsabilidad limitada ("Oceanica"), after the award of such CARs. The Company indirectly holds a majority stake in Oceanica.

The Board authorized the award of up to 750,000 CARs under the Key Employee Plan and the award of up to 600,000 CARs under the Director Plan. The terms of any CARs awarded under the Cuota Plans will be set forth in an award agreement between the Company and each participant, and the award agreement will set forth a vesting schedule for the CARs. In general, unvested CARs will be forfeited upon a participant’s separation of service from the Company, and all vested and unvested CARs will be forfeited upon a participant’s separation of service from the Company for "cause" (as defined in the Cuota Plans).

Each participant in the Cuota Plans will be entitled to be paid the value of such participant’s CARs upon the occurrence of a "payment event." As used in the Cuota Plans, payment events consist of a change in control of the Company or the date specified in the applicable award agreement and, in the case of the Key Employee Plan, a separation of service without cause and the participant’s continuous employment with the Company until the date specified in the applicable award agreement. The value of CARs liability will be based upon the difference between the basis in the cuotas of Oceanica on the date of the award of the CARs, which is $3.00, and the fair value of the cuotas on the date used for the payment event, in each case as determined by the Board in accordance with the provisions

of the Cuota Plans. The fair value of the cuota as of August 31, 2019 was $1.00. There is no active market for Oceanica’s securities, and there was no activity that would have materially changed the valuation at December 31, 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2022 the 385,580 CARs in the Key Employee Plan expired. At December 31, 2022, there were no vested CARs outstanding and there were no exercisable CARs outstanding related to the Key Employee Plan. At December 31, 2022, there was no liability or associated compensation cost associated with these CARs. The CARs in the Nonemployee Director Plan are utilized as compensation for services, therefore these CARs vest upon grant. During the year ended December 31, 2022 the 292,663 CARs in the Nonemployee Director Plan had expired and, as such, the associated $315,235 liability was written-off and is included as a gain on Cuota Appreciation Rights extinguishment in our consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2022 there were no vested and outstanding and there were no exercisable CARs outstanding related to the Nonemployee Director Plan. At December 31, 2022, there was no liability with these CARs.

v3.23.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had consolidated income tax net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards for federal tax purposes of approximately $230.0 million and net operating loss carryforwards for foreign income tax purposes of approximately $83.5 million. The federal NOL carryforwards from 2005 and forward will expire in various years beginning 2025 and ending through the year 2035. From 2025 through 2027, approximately $47.0 million of the NOL will expire, and from 2028 through 2037, approximately $128.0 million of the NOL will expire. The NOL generated in 2018 through 2021 of approximately $55.0 million will be carried forward indefinitely.

The components of the provision for income tax (benefits) are attributable to continuing operations as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

$

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

$

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

$83,383,006

$72,201,754

Capital loss carryforward

5,514

Accrued expenses

363,149

Start-up costs

6,033

5,664

Excess of book over tax depreciation

240,231

259,667

Stock option and restricted stock award expense

1,806,546

1,429,488

Debt Extinguishment

61,945

58,161

Less: valuation allowance

(85,268,067)

(74,138,667)

 

$229,694

$184,730

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

Property and equipment basis

$50,174

$10,434

Prepaid expenses

179,520

174,296

 

$229,694

$184,730

Net deferred tax asset

$

$

 

As reflected above, we have recorded a net deferred tax asset of $0 at December 31, 2022. As required by the Accounting for Income Taxes topic in the ASC, we have evaluated whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.

Based on the available evidence, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that those assets would not be realized without the recovery and rights of ownership or salvage rights of high-value shipwrecks or other forms of taxable income, thus a valuation allowance has been recorded as of December 31, 2022.

The change in the valuation allowance is as follows:

 

December 31, 2022

$

85,268,067

 

December 31, 2021

 

74,138,667

 

Change in valuation allowance

$

11,129,400

 

 

The federal and state income tax provision (benefit) is summarized as follows for the years ended:

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

Expected (benefit)

$

(6,485,498

)

$

(3,386,834

)

$

(4,429,419

)

Effects of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes net of federal benefits

 

(1,698,583

)

 

(570,116

)

 

(940,302

)

Nondeductible expense

 

78,422

 

 

(56,839

)

 

150,238

 

Subpart F Income

 

33,040

 

 

735,229

 

 

345,006

 

Debt Extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

91,266

 

Funder Loan Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

2,482,252

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

11,480,322

 

 

6,229,371

 

 

4,815,784

 

Foreign Rate Differential

 

(3,407,703

)

 

(2,950,811

)

 

(2,514,825

)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate is lower than what would be expected if the federal statutory rate were applied to income before income taxes primarily because of certain expenses deductible for financial reporting purposes that are not deductible for tax purposes, research and development tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, and adjustments to previously-recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

We have not recognized a material adjustment in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and have not recorded any provisions for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

The earliest tax year still subject to examination by a major taxing jurisdiction is 2018.

v3.23.1
Major Customers
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Major Customers [Abstract]  
Major Customers

NOTE 15 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had one customer, CIC, which is a related party (see Note 6 Related Party Transactions), that accounted for 100% of our total revenue in both years.

v3.23.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

The Company may be subject to a variety of claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We are not a party to any litigation as a defendant where a loss contingency is required to be reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

Contingency

We also owe consultants contingent success fees of up to $700,000 upon the approval and issuance of the ExO Project Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") . The EIA has not been approved as of the date of this report.

Going Concern Consideration

We have experienced several years of net losses and may continue to do so. Our ability to generate net income or positive cash flows for the following twelve months is dependent upon financings, our success in developing and monetizing our interests in mineral exploration entities, generating income from exploration charters or collecting on amounts owed to us.

Our 2023 business plan requires us to generate new cash inflows to effectively allow us to perform our planned projects. We continually plan to generate new cash inflows through the monetization of our receivables and equity stakes in seabed mineral companies, financings, syndications or other partnership opportunities. If cash inflow ever becomes insufficient to meet our desired projected business plan requirements, we would be required to follow a contingency business plan that is based on curtailed expenses and fewer cash requirements. On June 10, 2022, we sold an aggregate of 4,939,515 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 4,939,515 shares of our common stock. The net proceeds received from this sale, after offering expenses of $1.8 million, were $14.7 million (see Note 13 Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit)). These proceeds, coupled with other anticipated cash inflows, provided operating funds through early 2023.

Our consolidated non-restricted cash balance at December 31, 2022 was $1,443,421. We have a working capital deficit at December 31, 2022 of $60.7 million. The total consolidated book value of our assets was approximately $13.3 million at December 31, 2022, which includes cash of $1,443,421. The fair market value of these assets may differ from their net carrying book value. The factors noted above raise doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Lease commitment

In August 2019, we entered into an operating lease for our corporate office space under a non-cancellable lease through August 2024 with monthly payments ranging from $11,789 to $13,269, not including sales tax. The lease provides for annual increases of base rent of 3% until the expiration date. Pursuant to ASC 842, an operating lease right of usage ("ROU") asset and liability were recognized in the amount of $590,612 at inception of the lease based on the present value of lease payments over the remaining lease term. The ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use the underlying office space asset for the lease term, and the lease liability represents the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Since the implicit rate of interest in the arrangement was not readily determinable, we utilized our incremental borrowing rate of 10% in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.

At December 31, 2022, the ROU asset and lease obligation were, $218,098 and $229,657, respectively.

The remaining lease payment obligations are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Annual payment
obligation

 

2023

 

$

156,524

 

2024

 

 

92,884

 

 

 

$

249,408

 

 

During the third quarter of 2019, we entered into a five-year lease at the location of our corporate office space in Tampa, Florida to support our marine operations. The lease was effective October 1, 2019 and has monthly lease payments ranging from $4,040 to $4,547, not including sales tax, over the five-year term. We are accounting for this lease under ASC 842 which resulted in a right of use asset and lease obligation of $202,424. The discount used in determining the right of use asset was 10%.

At December 31, 2022, the ROU asset and lease obligation were, $81,927 and $86,138, respectively.

 

The remaining lease payment obligations are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Annual payment
obligation

 

2023

 

$

53,382

 

2024

 

 

40,930

 

 

 

$

94,312

 

 

We have recognized approximately $218,000, $216,000 and $194,000 in rent expense associated with these leases for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

v3.23.1
Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited

NOTE 17 – QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA – UNAUDITED

The following tables present certain unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information for each of the past eight quarters ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. This quarterly information has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments necessary to state fairly the information for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Quarter Ending

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

Revenue – net

 

$

299,606

 

 

$

390,278

 

 

$

358,409

 

 

$

286,409

 

Gross profit

 

 

299,606

 

 

 

390,278

 

 

 

358,409

 

 

 

286,409

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(8,230,229

)

 

 

(4,683,485

)

 

 

(5,455,229

)

 

 

(4,771,807

)

Basic and diluted net income per share

 

$

(0.57

)

 

$

(0.30

)

 

$

(0.28

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Quarter Ending

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

Revenue – net

 

$

291,676

 

 

$

182,334

 

 

$

197,051

 

 

$

250,177

 

Gross profit

 

 

291,676

 

 

 

182,334

 

 

 

197,051

 

 

 

250,177

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(3,720,218

)

 

 

(2,227,499

)

 

 

(4,085,297

)

 

 

76,619

 

Basic and diluted net income per share

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.31

)

 

$

0.02

 

v3.23.1
Subsequent Event
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Event

NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through the date this Form 10-K is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Galileo Note

On February 28, 2023, Odyssey issued a $300,000 11.0% Promissory Note to Galileo NCC Inc ("Galileo"). The Promissory Note was payable on April 1, 2023. On March 6, 2023, Odyssey repaid this note payable in full with proceeds from the issuance of the Note (as defined below).

DP SPV I LLC Note

On March 6, 2023, Odyssey entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor pursuant to which Odyssey issued and sold to the investor (a) a promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of up to $14.0 million and (b) a warrant (the “Warrant” and, together with the Note, the “Securities”) to purchase shares of Odyssey’s common stock.

The principal amount outstanding under the Note bears interest at the rate of 11.0% per annum, and interest is payable in cash on a quarterly basis, except that, (a) at Odyssey’s option and upon notice to the holder of the Note, any quarterly interest payment may be satisfied, in lieu of paying such cash interest, by adding an equivalent amount to the principal amount of the Note (“PIK Interest”),

and (b) the first quarterly interest payment due under the Note will be satisfied with PIK Interest. The Note provides Odyssey with the right, but not the obligation, upon notice to the holder of the Note to redeem (x) at any time before the first anniversary of the issuance of the Note, all or any portion of the indebtedness outstanding under the Note (together with all accrued and unpaid interest, including PIK Interest) for an amount equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the outstanding principal amount so being redeemed, and (y) at any time on or after the first anniversary of the issuance of the Note, all or any portion of the indebtedness outstanding under the Note (together with all accrued and unpaid interest, including PIK Interest). Unless the Note is sooner redeemed at Odyssey’s option, all indebtedness under the Note is due and payable on September 6, 2024. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Odyssey agreed to use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities to fund Odyssey’s obligations under the Termination Agreement (as defined below), to pay legal fees and costs related to Odyssey’s NAFTA arbitration against the United Mexican States, to pay fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and for working capital and other general corporate expenditures. Odyssey’s obligations under Note are secured by a security interest in substantially all of Odyssey’s assets (subject to limited stated exclusions).

Under the terms of the Warrant, the holder has the right for a period of three years after issuance to purchase up to 3,703,704 shares of Odyssey’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.78 per share, which represents 120.0% of the official closing price of Odyssey’s common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market immediately preceding the signing of the Purchase Agreement, upon delivery of a notice of exercise to Odyssey. Upon exercise of the Warrant, Odyssey has the option to either (a) deliver the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or (b) pay to the holder an amount equal to the difference between (i) the aggregate exercise price payable under the notice of exercise and (ii) the product of (A) the number of shares of common stock indicated in the notice of exercise multiplied by (B) the arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the five consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the trading day immediately prior to the date of the notice of exercise. The warrant provides for customary adjustments to the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise in the event of a stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of shares, separation, reorganization, liquidation, or the like.

In connection with the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, Odyssey entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which Odyssey agreed to register the offer and sale of the shares (the “Exercise Shares”) of Odyssey common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Odyssey agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement covering the resale of the Exercise Shares and to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable thereafter, subject to stated deadlines.

Purchase Agreement, MINOSA 1 and MINOSA 2 Notes

On March 3, 2023, Odyssey, Altos Hornos de México, S.A.B. de C.V. (“AHMSA”), MINOSA and Phosphate One LLC (f/k/a Penelope Mining LLC, “Phosphate One” and together with AHMSA and MINOSA, the “AHMSA Parties”) entered into Settlement, Release and Termination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Termination Agreement:

Odyssey paid AHMSA $9.0 million (the “Termination Payment”) in cash on March 6, 2023;
the parties agreed that, concurrently with the payment of the Termination Payment, a portion of the MINOSA Notes would be deemed automatically converted into 304,879 shares of Odyssey’s common stock;
the MINOSA Notes, the Purchase Agreement, and the Pledge Agreements were terminated;
each of the AHMSA Parties, on the one hand, and Odyssey, on the other, agreed to release the other parties and their respective affiliates, equity holders, beneficiaries, successors and assigns (the “Released Parties”) from any and all claims, demands, damages, actions, causes of action or liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever under the SPA, the MINOSA Notes, the Minosa Purchase Agreement, or the Pledge Agreements (the “Released Matters”); and
each of the AHMSA Parties, on the one hand, and Odyssey, on the other, agreed not to make any claims against any of the Released Parties related to the Released Matters.

The transactions contemplated by the Termination Agreement were completed on March 6, 2023.

On March 6, 2023, Odyssey entered into a Release and Termination Agreement with a director of the Company, James S. Pignatelli, to terminate and release a portion of the MINOSA 2 Note assigned to Mr. Pignatelli in 2021, the related Note Purchase Agreement (“NPA”) and the Pledge Agreement.

On March 6, 2023, Odyssey issued a new Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $500,000 to Mr. Pignatelli that bears interest at the rate of 10.0% per annum convertible into common stock of Odyssey at a conversion price of

$3.78 per share. Pursuant to the Release and Termination Agreement with Mr. Pignatelli noted above, he agreed, in exchange for the issuance of this Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note by Odyssey, to release the assigned portion of the MINOSA 2 note issued by Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to Mr. Pignatelli in the principal amount of $404,634 and convertible at a conversion price of $4.35 per share, pursuant to which the outstanding aggregate obligation with accrued interest was $630,231.

 

Litigation Financing Waiver and Consent

On March 6, 2023, the Claimholder and the Funder under the Agreement entered into a Waiver and Consent Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Funder provided a waiver and consent to allow the Claimholder to fund certain costs and expenses arising from the Subject Claim from the Claimholder’s own capital in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, and (ii) Odyssey paid a $1,000,000 nonrefundable waiver fee to the Funder.

 

Sale/Leaseback Arrangement

On March 30, 2023, Odyssey reached agreement on the terms of a sale/leaseback arrangement for certain of its marine equipment. The definitive documentation is expected to be effective in early April 2023 and the $3 million sale/leaseback transaction is expected to close within 60 days of effectiveness. A portion of the proceeds of the transaction will be used to repay the Seller Note.

v3.23.1
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]  
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

SCHEDULE II – VALUATION and QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Fiscal Years of 2019, 2020 and 2021

ODYSSEY MARINE EXPLORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

 

Balance at
Beginning
of Year

 

 

Charged
(Credited)
to Expenses

 

 

Charged
(Credited)
to Other
Accounts

 

 

Deductions

 

 

Balance at
End of
Year

 

Inventory reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Organization

Organization

Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company," "Odyssey," "us," "we" or "our") is engaged in deep-ocean exploration. Our innovative techniques are currently applied to mineral exploration and other marine survey and exploration charter services. Our corporate headquarters are located in Tampa, Florida.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding our financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity and have prepared them in accordance with our customary accounting practices.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting standards adopted

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Board specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year.

The amendments in the above Update affect entities that issue convertible instruments and/or contracts in an entity’s own equity. For convertible instruments, the instruments primarily affected are those issued with beneficial conversion features or cash conversion features because the accounting models for those specific features are removed. However, all entities that issue convertible instruments are affected by the amendments to the disclosure requirements in this Update. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the contracts primarily affected are freestanding instruments and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance because of failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivatives scope exception related to certain requirements of the settlement assessment. The Board simplified the settlement assessment by removing the requirements (1) to consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (2) to consider whether collateral is required to be posted, and (3) to assess shareholder rights. Those amendments also affect the assessment of whether an embedded conversion feature in a convertible instrument qualifies for the derivatives scope exception. Additionally, the amendments in this Update affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments. We have adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2022.

On October 31, 2018, the SEC adopted a final rule ("New Final Rule") that will replace SEC Industry Guide 7 with new disclosure requirements that are more closely aligned with current industry and global regulatory practices and standards. Companies must comply with the New Final Rule for the company’s first fiscal year beginning on or after January 1, 2021. We adopted this New Final Rule on January 1, 2021.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the AICPA and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material effect, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, both domestic and international. Equity investments in which we exercise significant influence but do not control and of which we are not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. All significant inter-company and intra-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest are presented within

equity and net income and are shown separately from the Company’s equity and net income attributable to the Company. Some of the existing inter-company balances, which are eliminated upon consolidation, include features allowing the liability to be converted into equity of a subsidiary, which if exercised, could increase the direct or indirect interest of the Company in the non-wholly owned subsidiaries.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

Management used estimates and assumptions in preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2021 consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the classifications used in 2022. The reclassifications had no impact to operations or working capital.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC Topic 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue.

The Company currently generates revenues from service contracts with customers. Currently, there are two sources of revenue, marine services and other services. The contracts for these services provide research, scientific services, marine operations planning, management execution and project management. These services are billed generally on a monthly basis and recognized as revenue as the services are performed. Revenue is recognized at a point in time as services are provided, as the customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided by the Company each month. The Company generally does not receive any upfront consideration for these services, and there is no variable consideration for the services. Costs associated with both services include all direct consulting labor, and minimal supplies, and is charged to operations as a component of Operations and Research.

Accounts receivable are based on amounts billed to customers. Generally accepted accounting principles state an estimate is to be made for an allowance for doubtful accounts. We have determined no allowance is currently necessary. If we were to have a recorded allowance, the accounts receivable would be stated net of the recorded allowance.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash in banks. We also consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, of which we do not have any.

Exploration License

Exploration License

The Company follows the guidance pursuant to ASU 350, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other" in accounting for its Exploration License. Management determined the rights to use the license to have an indefinite life. This assessment is based on the historical success of renewing the license since 2006, and the fact that management believes there are no legal, regulatory, or contractual provisions that would limit the useful life of the asset. The exploration license is not dependent on another asset or group of assets that could potentially limit the useful life of the exploration license. In the future, the recoverability of the license will be tested whenever

circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable per the guidance of ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment. We did not have any impairments for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 or 2020.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

Our policy is to recognize impairment losses relating to long-lived assets in accordance with the ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment. Decisions are based on several factors, including, but not limited to, management’s plans for future operations, recent operating results and projected cash flows. Impairment losses are included in depreciation at the time of impairment. We did not have any impairments in for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 or 2020.

Property and Equipment and Depreciation

Property and Equipment and Depreciation

Property and equipment is stated at historical cost. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method at rates based on the assets’ estimated useful lives which are normally between three and thirty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over their estimated useful lives or lease term, if shorter. Items that may require major overhauls (such as marine equipment) that enhance or extend the useful life of these assets qualify to be capitalized and depreciated over the useful life or remaining life of that asset, whichever was shorter. All other repairs and maintenance were accounted for under the direct-expensing method and are expensed when incurred.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive securities and other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in our earnings. We use the if-converted method to compute potential common shares from stock options, restricted stock units, warrants, preferred stock, convertible notes or other convertible securities. When a net loss occurs, potential common shares have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share and such shares are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation.

At December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 the weighted average common shares outstanding were 17,310,915, 13,296,687 and 10,538,114, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 in which net losses occurred, all potential common shares were excluded from Diluted EPS because the effect of including such shares would be anti-dilutive.

The potential common shares in the following table represents potential common shares calculated using the as if-converted method from outstanding options, stock awards and warrants that were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Average market price during the period

 

$

4.22

 

 

$

6.50

 

 

$

5.06

 

In the money potential common shares from options
excluded

 

 

643,841

 

 

 

22,493

 

 

 

22,493

 

In the money potential common shares from warrants excluded

 

 

5,490,893

 

 

 

2,781,314

 

 

 

2,585,179

 

 

Potential common shares from out of the money options and warrants were also excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because calculation of the associated potential common shares has an anti-dilutive effect on EPS. The following table lists options and warrants that were excluded from diluted EPS.​​​​​​​

 

Per share exercise price

 

December 31,
2022

 

December 31,
2021

 

December 31,
2020

Out of the money options excluded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $12.48

 

136,833

 

136,833

 

136,833

 $12.84

 

4,167

 

4,167

 

4,167

 $26.40

 

75,158

 

75,158

 

75,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Out-of-the-money warrants excluded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $4.67

 

131,816

 

 

 $4.75

 

1,873,622

 

 

 $5.76

 

196,135

 

 

196,135

 $7.16

 

700,000

 

700,000

 

700,000

Total excluded

 

3,117,731

 

916,158

 

1,112,293

 

The equivalent common shares relating to our unvested restricted stock awards that were excluded from potential common shares used in the earning per share calculation due to having an anti-dilutive effect are:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Excluded unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

45,618

 

 

 

276,709

 

 

 

249,391

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

 

Net loss

 

$

(23,140,750

)

 

$

(9,956,395

)

 

$

(14,812,156

)

Numerator, basic and diluted net loss available to stockholders

 

$

(23,140,750

)

 

$

(9,956,395

)

 

$

(14,812,156

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computation – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,310,915

 

 

 

13,296,687

 

 

 

10,538,114

 

Shares used in computation – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,310,915

 

 

 

13,296,687

 

 

 

10,538,114

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

 

$

(1.34

)

 

$

(0.75

)

 

$

(1.41

)

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based Compensation

Our stock-based compensation is recorded in accordance with the guidance in the ASC topic for Stock-Based Compensation (see Note 13 Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit)).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments consist of cash, evidence of ownership in an entity, and contracts that both (i) impose on one entity a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity, or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity, and (ii) conveys to that second entity a contractual right (a) to receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity, or (b) to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity. Accordingly, our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative financial instruments and mortgage and loans payable. We carry cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and mortgage and loans payable at the approximate fair market value, and, accordingly, these estimates are not

necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange. We carry derivative financial instruments at fair value as is required under current accounting standards.

Derivative financial instruments consist of financial instruments or other contracts that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables (e.g., interest rate, security price or other variable), require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. Derivative financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. Further, derivative financial instruments are initially, and subsequently, measured at fair value and recorded as liabilities or, in rare instances, assets. We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow, market or foreign-currency risks. However, we have entered into certain other financial instruments and contracts with features that are either (i) not afforded equity classification, (ii) embody risks not clearly and closely related to host contracts, or (iii) may be net-cash settled by the counterparty. As required by ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging, these instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value, in our financial statements with changes in fair value reflected in our income.

We adopted ASC Topic 820 for certain financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.

The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

Fair Value Hierarchy

The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2. Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets), or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated with observable market data, as well as quoted prices that were adjusted for security-specific restrictions.

Level 3. Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities. Level 3 inputs also include non-binding market consensus prices or non-binding broker quotes that we were unable to corroborate with observable market data.

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any financial instruments measured on a recurring basis.

v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators used in Computing Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2022

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2021

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2020

 

Net loss

 

$

(23,140,750

)

 

$

(9,956,395

)

 

$

(14,812,156

)

Numerator, basic and diluted net loss available to stockholders

 

$

(23,140,750

)

 

$

(9,956,395

)

 

$

(14,812,156

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computation – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,310,915

 

 

 

13,296,687

 

 

 

10,538,114

 

Shares used in computation – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,310,915

 

 

 

13,296,687

 

 

 

10,538,114

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

 

$

(1.34

)

 

$

(0.75

)

 

$

(1.41

)

In the Money Potential Common Shares [Member]  
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The potential common shares in the following table represents potential common shares calculated using the as if-converted method from outstanding options, stock awards and warrants that were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Average market price during the period

 

$

4.22

 

 

$

6.50

 

 

$

5.06

 

In the money potential common shares from options
excluded

 

 

643,841

 

 

 

22,493

 

 

 

22,493

 

In the money potential common shares from warrants excluded

 

 

5,490,893

 

 

 

2,781,314

 

 

 

2,585,179

 

Out of Money Potential Common Shares [Member]  
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

Potential common shares from out of the money options and warrants were also excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because calculation of the associated potential common shares has an anti-dilutive effect on EPS. The following table lists options and warrants that were excluded from diluted EPS.​​​​​​​

 

Per share exercise price

 

December 31,
2022

 

December 31,
2021

 

December 31,
2020

Out of the money options excluded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $12.48

 

136,833

 

136,833

 

136,833

 $12.84

 

4,167

 

4,167

 

4,167

 $26.40

 

75,158

 

75,158

 

75,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Out-of-the-money warrants excluded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $4.67

 

131,816

 

 

 $4.75

 

1,873,622

 

 

 $5.76

 

196,135

 

 

196,135

 $7.16

 

700,000

 

700,000

 

700,000

Total excluded

 

3,117,731

 

916,158

 

1,112,293

Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Excluded from EPS [Member]  
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The equivalent common shares relating to our unvested restricted stock awards that were excluded from potential common shares used in the earning per share calculation due to having an anti-dilutive effect are:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

December 31,
2020

 

Excluded unvested restricted stock awards

 

 

45,618

 

 

 

276,709

 

 

 

249,391

 

v3.23.1
Accounts Receivable And Other Related Party, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Related party (see NOTE 6)

 

$

7,515

 

 

$

268,867

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

7,515

 

 

$

268,867

 

v3.23.1
Short-term Notes Receivable Related Party, Net (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Short-Term Notes Receivable

Our short-term notes receivable consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Related party (see NOTE 6)

 

$

1,576,717

 

 

$

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term notes receivable, net

 

$

1,576,717

 

 

$

 

v3.23.1
Other Current Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Other Current Assets

Our other current assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

722,025

 

 

$

732,562

 

Deposits

 

 

225,403

 

 

 

44,068

 

Total other current assets

 

$

947,428

 

 

$

776,630

 

v3.23.1
Property and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Computers and peripherals

 

$

458,309

 

 

$

535,807

 

Furniture and office equipment

 

 

1,002,773

 

 

 

1,009,238

 

Marine equipment

 

 

6,675,944

 

 

 

4,057,870

 

Right to use asset, net

 

 

300,025

 

 

 

461,109

 

 

 

 

8,437,051

 

 

 

6,064,024

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(5,390,559

)

 

 

(5,584,881

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

3,046,492

 

 

$

479,143

 

v3.23.1
Loans Payable (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Consolidated Notes Payable

The Company’s consolidated notes payable consisted of the following carrying values and related interest expense at:

 

 

 

Note Payable

 

Interest Expense

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

MINOSA 1

 

$14,750,001

 

$14,750,001

 

$1,122,681

 

$1,179,998

 

$1,183,230

MINOSA 2

 

5,050,000

 

5,050,000

 

562,336

 

504,998

 

506,381

Litigation financing

 

24,347,513

 

18,323,097

 

11,784,672

 

7,354,940

 

3,668,242

EIDL

 

149,900

 

149,900

 

4,014

 

10,102

 

Vendor note payable

 

484,009

 

484,009

 

58,080

 

58,083

 

58,240

Monaco

 

 

2,500,000

 

222,000

 

 

Seller note payable

 

1,400,000

 

 

20,712

 

 

D&O Insurance note payable

 

562,280

 

621,770

 

11,971

 

7,545

 

5,608

37North

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

$46,743,703

 

$41,878,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.23.1
Accrued Expenses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Components of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

Compensation and incentives

 

$

354,187

 

 

$

1,655,761

 

Professional services

 

 

470,546

 

 

 

1,475,522

 

Deposit

 

 

657,331

 

 

 

450,000

 

Interest

 

 

35,131,587

 

 

 

21,875,753

 

Accrued exploration license fees

 

 

3,867,553

 

 

 

1,765,301

 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

40,481,204

 

 

$

27,222,337

 

v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]  
Summary of Options Valued in Estimated on Date of Grant Using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model with Following Assumptions Used for Grants Issued The value of the stock options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which values options based on the stock price at the grant date, the expected life of the option, the estimated volatility of the stock, the expected dividend payments, and the risk-free interest rate over the life of the option. The options were valued with the following assumptions used for grants issued in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock as well as other companies operating similar businesses. The expected term (in years) is determined using historical data to estimate option exercise patterns. The expected dividend yield is based on the annualized dividend rate over the vesting period. The risk free interest rate is based on the rate for US Treasury bonds commensurate with the expected term of the granted option.

 

 

 

2022

Risk free interest rate

 

3.75%

Expected life

 

5 years

Expected volatility

 

83.56%

Expected dividend yield

 

Grant-date fair value

 

2.45

 

The fair value of each option grant to the third-party consultant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants issued in the table below.

 

 

2022

Risk free interest rate

 

3.71%

Expected life

 

5 years

Expected volatility

 

83.53%

Expected dividend yield

 

Grant-date fair value

 

2.34

Summary of Preferred Stock Allocated to Investors The Purchase Agreement provides for the Company to issue and sell to the Investor shares of the Company’s preferred stock in the amounts set forth in the following table (numbers have been adjusted for the February 2016 reverse stock split):​​​​​​​

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Shares

 

 

Price Per Share

 

 

Total
Investment

 

SeriesAA-1

 

 

8,427,004

 

 

$

12.00

 

 

$

101,124,048

 

SeriesAA-2

 

 

7,223,145

 

 

$

6.00

 

 

 

43,338,870

 

 

 

 

15,650,149

 

 

 

 

 

$

144,462,918

 

​​​​​

Summary of Stock Option Activity

Additional information with respect to both plans stock option activity is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Life

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

621,348

 

 

$

3.60

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

859,999

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

4.08

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

3.82

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2021

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

4.82

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2022

 

 

602,591

 

 

$

8.49

 

 

 

3.71

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number of Shares
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life in Years

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise
Price

 

$26.40 - $26.40

 

 

75,158

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

$

26.40

 

$12.48 - $12.84

 

 

141,000

 

 

 

2.00

 

 

$

12.49

 

$2.02 - $3.60

 

 

643,841

 

 

 

4.90

 

 

$

3.57

 

 

 

 

859,999

 

 

 

4.08

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value of Restricted Stock Award

The estimated fair value of each restricted stock award is calculated using the share price at the date of the grant. A summary of the status of the restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2022 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2021

 

 

276,709

 

 

$

6.54

 

Granted

 

 

88,328

 

 

$

3.27

 

Vested

 

 

(274,312

)

 

$

5.17

 

Cancelled

 

 

(45,107

)

 

$

10.59

 

Unvested at December 31, 2022

 

 

45,618

 

 

$

4.46

 

 

Summary of Common Stock Warrants Outstanding

The following table summarizes our common stock warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022:

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

Termination Date

196,135

 

$5.76

 

07/08/2024

700,000

 

$7.16

 

11/02/2023

551,378

 

$3.99

 

**

131,816

 

$4.67

 

08/14/2023

1,873,622

 

$4.75

 

02/25/2024

4,939,515

 

$3.35

 

12/10/2027

8,392,466

 

 

 

 

 

** A five-year term commences upon the earliest occurrence of either Trigger Date A or Trigger Date B. Trigger Date A is the date on which the Claimholder ceases the Subject Claim for any reason other than (i) a full and final arbitral award against the Claimholder or (ii) a full and final monetary settlement of the claim, see Note 10 Loans Payable – Litigation Financing.

v3.23.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Tax (Benefits) are Attributable to Continuing Operations

The components of the provision for income tax (benefits) are attributable to continuing operations as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

$

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

$

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

$83,383,006

$72,201,754

Capital loss carryforward

5,514

Accrued expenses

363,149

Start-up costs

6,033

5,664

Excess of book over tax depreciation

240,231

259,667

Stock option and restricted stock award expense

1,806,546

1,429,488

Debt Extinguishment

61,945

58,161

Less: valuation allowance

(85,268,067)

(74,138,667)

 

$229,694

$184,730

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

Property and equipment basis

$50,174

$10,434

Prepaid expenses

179,520

174,296

 

$229,694

$184,730

Net deferred tax asset

$

$

Schedule of Change in Valuation Allowance

The change in the valuation allowance is as follows:

 

December 31, 2022

$

85,268,067

 

December 31, 2021

 

74,138,667

 

Change in valuation allowance

$

11,129,400

 

Schedule of Federal and State income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The federal and state income tax provision (benefit) is summarized as follows for the years ended:

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

Expected (benefit)

$

(6,485,498

)

$

(3,386,834

)

$

(4,429,419

)

Effects of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes net of federal benefits

 

(1,698,583

)

 

(570,116

)

 

(940,302

)

Nondeductible expense

 

78,422

 

 

(56,839

)

 

150,238

 

Subpart F Income

 

33,040

 

 

735,229

 

 

345,006

 

Debt Extinguishment

 

 

 

 

 

91,266

 

Funder Loan Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

2,482,252

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

11,480,322

 

 

6,229,371

 

 

4,815,784

 

Foreign Rate Differential

 

(3,407,703

)

 

(2,950,811

)

 

(2,514,825

)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

v3.23.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payments to be Received, Maturity [Table Text Block]

The remaining lease payment obligations are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Annual payment
obligation

 

2023

 

$

156,524

 

2024

 

 

92,884

 

 

 

$

249,408

 

FLORIDA  
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payments to be Received, Maturity [Table Text Block]

The remaining lease payment obligations are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Annual payment
obligation

 

2023

 

$

53,382

 

2024

 

 

40,930

 

 

 

$

94,312

 

v3.23.1
Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited

The following tables present certain unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information for each of the past eight quarters ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. This quarterly information has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments necessary to state fairly the information for the periods presented.

 

 

 

Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Quarter Ending

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

Revenue – net

 

$

299,606

 

 

$

390,278

 

 

$

358,409

 

 

$

286,409

 

Gross profit

 

 

299,606

 

 

 

390,278

 

 

 

358,409

 

 

 

286,409

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(8,230,229

)

 

 

(4,683,485

)

 

 

(5,455,229

)

 

 

(4,771,807

)

Basic and diluted net income per share

 

$

(0.57

)

 

$

(0.30

)

 

$

(0.28

)

 

$

(0.19

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Quarter Ending

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

Revenue – net

 

$

291,676

 

 

$

182,334

 

 

$

197,051

 

 

$

250,177

 

Gross profit

 

 

291,676

 

 

 

182,334

 

 

 

197,051

 

 

 

250,177

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(3,720,218

)

 

 

(2,227,499

)

 

 

(4,085,297

)

 

 

76,619

 

Basic and diluted net income per share

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(0.17

)

 

$

(0.31

)

 

$

0.02

 

v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Short-term investment maturity period 3 months    
Exploration license impairments $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 17,310,915 13,296,687 10,538,114
Fair Value, Recurring [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Fair value, net asset (liability) $ 0 $ 0  
Minimum [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property and Equipment, estimated useful life 3 years    
Maximum [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Property and Equipment, estimated useful life 30 years    
v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share for in the Money Potential Common Shares (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Average market price during the period $ 4.22 $ 6.50 $ 5.06
Potential common shares excluded from EPS 3,117,731 916,158 1,112,293
Stock Options [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Potential common shares excluded from EPS 643,841 22,493 22,493
Warrant Derivatives [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Potential common shares excluded from EPS 5,490,893 2,781,314 2,585,179
v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share for Out of Money Potential Common Shares (Detail) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 3,117,731 916,158 1,112,293
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $12.48 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 136,833 136,833 136,833
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $12.84 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 4,167 4,167 4,167
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $26.40 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 75,158 75,158 75,158
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $4.67 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 131,816    
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $4.75 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 1,873,622    
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $5.76 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 196,135   196,135
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $7.16 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Out of the money options and warrants excluded 700,000 700,000 700,000
v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share for Out of Money Potential Common Shares (Parenthetical) (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $12.48 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share $ 12.48 $ 12.48 $ 12.48
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $12.84 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share 12.84 12.84 12.84
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $26.40 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share 26.40 26.40 26.40
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $4.67 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share 4.67 4.67 4.67
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $4.75 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share 4.75 4.75 4.75
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $5.76 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share 5.76 5.76 5.76
Stock Options With an Exercise Price of $7.16 per Share [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Stock options exercise price per share $ 7.16 $ 7.16 $ 7.16
v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Unvested Restricted Stock Awards (Detail) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Excluded unvested restricted stock awards 3,117,731 916,158 1,112,293
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Excluded from EPS [Member]      
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]      
Excluded unvested restricted stock awards 45,618 276,709 249,391
v3.23.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators used in Computing Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]                      
Net loss $ (4,771,807) $ (5,455,229) $ (4,683,485) $ (8,230,229) $ 76,619 $ (4,085,297) $ (2,227,499) $ (3,720,218) $ (23,140,750) $ (9,956,395) $ (14,812,156)
Numerator, basic and diluted net loss available to stockholders                 $ (23,140,750) $ (9,956,395) $ (14,812,156)
Shares used in computation – basic:                      
Weighted average common shares outstanding                 17,310,915 13,296,687 10,538,114
Shares used in computation – diluted:                      
Weighted average common shares outstanding                 17,310,915 13,296,687 10,538,114
Net loss per share - basic $ (0.19) $ (0.28) $ (0.30) $ (0.57) $ 0.02 $ (0.31) $ (0.17) $ (0.29) $ (1.34) $ (0.75) $ (1.41)
Net loss per share - diluted $ (0.19) $ (0.28) $ (0.30) $ (0.57) $ 0.02 $ (0.31) $ (0.17) $ (0.29) $ (1.34) $ (0.75) $ (1.41)
v3.23.1
Concentration of Credit Risk - Additional Information (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Amount of loan outstanding with variable interest rate $ 0
v3.23.1
Accounts Receivable And Other Related Party, Net - Summary of Accounts Receivable (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Total accounts receivable, net $ 7,515 $ 268,867
Related Party [Member]    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable, gross 7,515 268,867
Other [Member]    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable, gross $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.1
Short-Term Notes Receivable Related Party, Net - Schedule of Short-Term Notes Receivable (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Short-term notes receivable, net $ 1,576,717 $ 0
Related Party [Member]    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Short-term notes receivable, net 1,576,717 0
Other [Member]    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Short-term notes receivable, net $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.1
Other Current Assets - Summary of Other Current Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Prepaid expenses $ 722,025 $ 732,562
Deposits 225,403 44,068
Total other current assets $ 947,428 $ 776,630
v3.23.1
Property and Equipment - Summary of Property and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 8,437,051 $ 6,064,024
Less: Accumulated depreciation (5,390,559) (5,584,881)
Total property and equipment 3,046,492 479,143
Computers and Peripherals [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 458,309 535,807
Furniture and Office Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 1,002,773 1,009,238
Marine Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross 6,675,944 4,057,870
Right to use asset, net [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Property and equipment, gross $ 300,025 $ 461,109
v3.23.1
Investments In Unconsolidated Entity - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Investment carrying value   $ 4,404,717   $ 3,253,950
Greg Stemm [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Investment carrying value   4,404,717   $ 3,253,950
Chatham Rock Phosphate, Ltd. [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Investment carrying value   $ 0    
Deep sea mining exploratory services     $ 1,680,000  
Shares received from CRP 141,884   9,320,348  
Outstanding equity stake in CRP 1.00%      
Neptune Minerals, Inc. [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Ownership percentage   14.00%    
Investment carrying value   $ 0    
Neptune Minerals, Inc. [Member] | Common Class A [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Investment carrying value   $ 0    
Neptune Minerals, Inc. [Member] | Common Class B Non Voting Shares [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Current investment position in NMI   3,092,488    
Aggregate number of shares converted   261,200    
Neptune Minerals, Inc. [Member] | Series A Preferred Non Voting Shares [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Current investment position in NMI   2,612    
Dorado Ocean Resources, Ltd. [Member]        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Loss from unconsolidated entity   $ 21,300,000    
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Schedule of Consolidated Notes Payable (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 02, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable $ 46,743,703 $ 41,878,777    
MINOSA 1        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 14,750,001 14,750,001    
Interest expense 1,122,681 1,179,998 $ 1,183,230  
MINOSA 2        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 5,050,000 5,050,000    
Interest expense 562,336 504,998 506,381  
Litigation financing        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 24,347,513 18,323,097    
Interest expense 11,784,672 7,354,940 3,668,242  
EIDL        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 149,900 149,900    
Interest expense 4,014 10,102 0  
Vendor note payable        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 484,009 484,009    
Interest expense 58,080 58,083 58,240  
Monaco         
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 0 2,500,000    
Interest expense 222,000 0 0  
Seller note payable        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 1,400,000 0   $ 1,400,000
Interest expense 20,712 0 0  
D&O Insurance note payable        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 562,280 621,770    
Interest expense 11,971 7,545 5,608  
37North        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Loans payable 0 0    
Interest expense $ 300,000 $ 0 $ 0  
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - MINOSA 1 - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Tranches
Dec. 31, 2017
Mar. 11, 2015
USD ($)
MINOSA 2 [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, threshold payment term 60 days 60 days  
Stock Purchase Agreement [Member] | MINOSA 1 [Member] | Oceanica Call Option [Member] | Oceanica Resources S. de. R.L [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Share purchase agreement expiration date Mar. 30, 2016    
Stock granted during period, value $ 40,000,000.0    
Stock granted during period, percentage 54.00%    
Call option expiration date Mar. 11, 2016    
Stock Purchase Agreement [Member] | MINOSA 1 [Member] | Promissory Note [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Interest rate, stated percentage 8.00%    
Promissory note outstanding amount $ 14,750,000    
Debt instrument maturity date Mar. 18, 2017    
Debt instrument face amount $ 14,750,000    
Number of advances | Tranches 5    
Stock Purchase Agreement [Member] | MINOSA 2 [Member] | Promissory Note [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument face amount     $ 14,750,000
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - MINOSA 2 - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 15, 2021
USD ($)
Aug. 10, 2017
USD ($)
Days
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Cuota
Days
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2017
Mar. 30, 2021
$ / shares
Mar. 11, 2015
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Number of trading days | Days     20      
Minosa Purchase Agreement [Member] | Loans Payable [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt , maximum borrowing capacity   $ 3,000,000.0        
Amount of loan outstanding   2,700,000        
Epsilon Acquisitions, LLC [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Conversion price of Notes | $ / shares         $ 3.52  
Epsilon Acquisitions, LLC [Member] | Notes Payable, Other Payables [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt conversion amount   $ 2,000,000.0        
Pledged units of ownership | Cuota     54,000,000      
MINOSA 2 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt instrument, threshold payment term     60 days 60 days    
Debt Instrument, acceleration clause description     The obligations under the Minosa Note may be accelerated upon the occurrence of specified events of default including (a) our failure to pay any amount payable under the Minosa Note on the date due and payable; (b) our failure to perform or observe any term, covenant, or agreement in the Minosa Note or the related documents, subject to a five-day cure period; (c) the occurrence and expiration of all applicable grace periods, if any, of an event of default or material breach by us under any of the other loan documents; (d) the termination of the SPA; (e) commencement of certain specified dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, or similar cases or actions by or against us, in specified circumstances unless dismissed or stayed within 60 days; (f) the entry of a judgment or award against us in excess of $100,000; and (g) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the Minosa Note).      
Judgment amount for acceleration of indebtedness     $ 100,000      
Minimum aggregate offering price     $ 3,000,000.0      
Debt, interest expense $ 159,082          
Long-Term Debt $ 404,633          
MINOSA 2 [Member] | Stock Purchase Agreement [Member] | Promissory Note [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Aggregate amount issuable           $ 14,750,000
MINOSA 2 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Interest rate, stated percentage   10.00%        
Debt instrument, threshold payment term   60 days        
Number of trading days | Days   75        
Conversion price of Notes | $ / shares   $ 4.35 $ 4.35      
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - MINOSA 1 and MINOSA 2 -Additional Information (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($)
Mar. 06, 2023
Mar. 03, 2023
Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Mr. Pignatelli [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument face amount $ 500,000  
Conversion price of Notes $ 3.78  
Interest rate, stated percentage 10.00%  
Termination Agreement [Member] | MINOSA [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable , Shares   304,879
AHMSA [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Termination payment   $ 9,000,000.0
Termination agreement date   Mar. 06, 2023
MINOSA 2 [Member] | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | Mr. Pignatelli [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument face amount $ 404,634  
Conversion price of Notes $ 4.35  
Aggregate accrued interest $ 630,231  
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Litigation Financing Note - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 06, 2023
Jun. 14, 2021
Dec. 12, 2020
Jun. 14, 2019
Jan. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Loans payable           $ 46,743,703 $ 41,878,777  
Amount receivable related to a loss contingency           25,011,049 18,472,997  
Litigation Financing [Member]                
Debt discount amount           353,996 649,928  
Loans payable           24,347,513 18,323,097  
Litigation Financing [Member] | Loans Payable [Member]                
Debt discount amount           146,897 293,793  
Loans payable           24,347,513 18,323,097  
Amount receivable related to a loss contingency           24,848,406 19,266,818  
Amended and Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement [Member]                
Litigation Settlement Loans Payable         $ 2,200,000      
Litigation Settlement Loans Payable Transaction Costs         $ 200,000      
Common stock and warrants sold         3.99      
Second Amended and Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount     $ 20,000,000          
Litigation Settlement Loans Payable Transaction Costs     200,000     $ 80,000    
Third Amended And Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount   $ 25,000,000            
IncreaseDecreaseInClaimsAmountAgreedToBeFinancedInConnectionWithLitigationToBeSettled   $ 5,000,000.0            
ClaimsAmountAgreedToBeFinancedInConnectionWithLitigationToBeSettledDescription   The Third Restated Agreement requires the Claimholder to request $2.5 million of the Incremental Amount (the "First $2.5 Million"). Within 15 days after exhaustion of the First $2.5 Million, the Claimholder may either (a) request the remaining $2.5 million (the "Second $2.5 Million") of the Incremental Amount or (b) notify the Funder that the Claimholder has decided to self-fund the Second $2.5 Million.            
Waiver Agreement [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                
Nonrefundable fee $ 1,000,000              
Waiver Agreement [Member] | Litigation Financing [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount 5,000,000              
Nonrefundable fee 1,000,000              
Waiver Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Litigation Financing [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount $ 5,000,000              
Phase Three [Member] | Second Amended and Restated International Claims Enforcement Agreement [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount     $ 10,000,000          
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase One [Member] | Proceeds One [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       first, 100.0% to the Funder, until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals the total Claims Payments paid by the Funder under Phase I;        
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase One [Member] | Proceeds Two [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       second, 100.0% to the Funder until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals an IRR of 20% of Claims Payments paid by the Funder under Phase I ("Phase I Compensation"), per annum; and        
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase One [Member] | Proceeds Three [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       thereafter, 100.0% to the Claimholder.        
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member] | Proceeds One [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       first, 100.0% to the Funder until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals the total Claims Payments paid by the Funder under Phases I and II;        
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member] | Proceeds Two [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       second, 100.0% to the Funder until the cumulative amount distributed to the Funder equals an additional 300.0% of Phase I Investment Amount; plus an additional 300% of the Tranche A Committed Amount (i.e. 300.0% of $3.5 million), less any amounts remaining of the Tranche A Committed Amount that​​​​​​​ the Funder did not pay as Claims Payments; plus an additional 300.0% of the Tranche B Committed Amount (i.e. 300.0% of $1.5 million), if the Claimholder exercises the Tranche B funding option, less any amounts remaining of the Tranche B Committed Amount that the Funder did not pay as Claims Payments;        
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member] | Proceeds Three [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       third, for each $10,000 in specified fees and expenses paid by the Funder under Phase I and Phase II and any amounts over each $10,000 of the Tranche A Committed Amount and the Tranche B Committed Amount (if the Claimholder exercises the Tranche B funding option), 0.01% of the total Proceeds from any recoveries after repayment of (i) and (ii) above, to the Funder; and        
Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member] | Proceeds Four [Member]                
Description of conditions for distribution of proceeds to the claimholder and funder       thereafter, 100% to the Claimholder.        
Poplar Falls LLC [Member] | Maximum [Member]                
Common stock and warrants sold           551,378    
Poplar Falls LLC [Member] | Pending Litigation [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount       $ 6,500,000        
Proceeds from advance               $ 2,000,000.0
Payments of Financing Costs               200,000
Debt discount amount               1,063,811
Amortization of Debt Discount           $ 295,932 241,034 172,849
Interest from the fee amortization           $ 146,896 $ 133,993 $ 52,214
Poplar Falls LLC [Member] | Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase One [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount       1,500,000        
Cost Of Funding The Claims For Litigation       80,000        
Poplar Falls LLC [Member] | Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member]                
Claims Payment Maximum Amount       5,000,000        
Cost Of Funding The Claims For Litigation       80,000        
Poplar Falls LLC [Member] | Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member] | Tranch A [Member]                
Claims amount option to request       3,500,000        
Poplar Falls LLC [Member] | Pending Litigation [Member] | Phase Two [Member] | Tranch B [Member]                
Claims amount option to request       $ 1,500,000        
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Emergency Injury Disaster Loan - Additional Information (Detail) - Emergency Injury Disaster Loan [Member]
Jun. 26, 2020
USD ($)
Debt instrument face amount $ 149,900
Debt instrument interest rate 3.75%
Debt instrument periodic payment $ 731
Debt instrument maturity period 30 years
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Vendor Note Payable - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Trade payable, interest bearing interest rate   12.00%    
Trade payable in accounts payable   $ 484,009    
Collateral asset carrying value   0    
Proceeds from sale of marine equipment   0 $ 342,125 $ 0
Magellan Offshore Services Ltd [Member] | Minimum [Member]        
Contingent liability   $ 300,000    
Magellan Offshore Services Ltd [Member] | Marine Equipment [Member]        
Proceeds from sale of marine equipment $ 1,000,000.0      
Contingent liability $ 500,000      
Collateral Agreement [Member]        
Debt instrument maturity date   Aug. 31, 2018    
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Monaco - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Oct. 14, 2021
Oct. 04, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Loans Payable, Noncurrent       $ 25,011,049 $ 18,472,997  
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment       0 $ 374,835 $ (777,484)
Repayments of notes payable       2,200,000    
Termination And Settlement Agreement [Member]            
Debt instrument, number of shares   6,500,000        
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount   $ 500,000 $ 2,500,000      
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price     $ 6.60      
Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount     $ 6,500,000      
Debt conversion into equity     500,000      
Debt Instrument, Face Amount     14,500,000      
Extinguishment of debt principle,accrued interest and accounts payable   $ 8,574,366        
Termination And Settlement Agreement [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]            
BCF amount recorded       $ 232,175    
Termination Agreement [Member]            
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment     5,200,000      
Extinguishment of debt principle,accrued interest and accounts payable     14,700,000      
Payment of debt extinguishment amount     $ 9,500,000      
Repayments of notes payable $ 2,500,000          
Not Later Than December One Two Thousand Twenty One. [Member]            
Debt instrument, number of shares     984,848      
Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount     $ 3,000,000.0      
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Seller Note Payable - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 02, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Loans payable   $ 46,743,703 $ 41,878,777
Seller note payable      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Comanche ROV related tooling items and spares $ 2,500,000    
Payment on acquisition of assets 1,100,000    
Loans payable $ 1,400,000 $ 1,400,000 $ 0
Debt instrument interest rate 20.00%    
Debt instrument maturity date Jun. 05, 2024    
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - D&O Insurance Note Payable - Additional Information (Detail) - D&O Insurance note payable
Nov. 01, 2022
Dec. 01, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument interest rate 4.95% 2.00%
Debt instrument maturity date Oct. 31, 2023 Nov. 30, 2022
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - 37 North - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2022
Jun. 06, 2022
Aug. 14, 2022
Aug. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Conversion, Description         Anytime from 30 days after the maturity date, 37N had the option to convert all or a portion of the outstanding amount of the indebtedness into conversion shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) 125% of the amount of the indebtedness, by (B) the lower of $5.94 and 70% of the 10-day VWAP.    
Shares Outstanding Post Conversion | %         19.90%    
Percentage of outstanding voting securities         19.90%    
Percentage of payment of unpaid principal amount     125.00% 115.00% 110.00%    
Debt Instrument, maturity date, Description     Anytime, after the 30th day after the maturity date (July 25, 2022), we were permitted to prepay all (but not less than) an amount equal to 125% of the unpaid amount of the indebtedness From the maturity date to 29 days after the maturity date (July 24, 2022), we were permitted to prepay all (but not less than) an amount equal to 115% of the unpaid amount of the indebtedness.      
Prepayment notice prior to repayment, Period         10 days    
Exercise notice period         10 days    
Percentage of number of shares issued after exercise notice         19.90%    
Percentage of payment of unpaid principal amount after exercise notice         130.00%    
Repayments of notes payable         $ 2,200,000    
Amount receivable related to a loss contingency         25,011,049   $ 18,472,997
Note One To Note Thirteen [Member]              
Accrued interest on debt         $ 35,131,587   $ 21,875,753
Note Purchase Agreement [Member]              
Repayments of notes payable $ 2,200,000 $ 100,000          
Note Purchase Agreement [Member] | Convertible Debt [Member]              
Aggregate amount issuable           $ 2,000,000  
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Accounting Considerations - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Repayments of notes payable $ 2.2
Percentage of face value of note 110.00%
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - Galileo - Additional Information (Details) - Galileo [Member] - Promissory Note [Member] - Subsequent Event [Member]
Feb. 28, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt instrument face amount $ 300,000
Debt instrument interest rate 11.00%
Debt instrument, payable date Apr. 01, 2023
v3.23.1
Loans Payable - DP SPCI LLC - Additional Information - (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
Mar. 06, 2023
Jul. 10, 2022
Jun. 10, 2022
Aug. 21, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights   4,939,515 4,939,515 1,901,985
Exercise Price   $ 3.35   $ 4.75
Purchase Agreement [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt instrument interest rate 11.00%      
Outstanding principal percentage 120.00%      
Exercise Price $ 3.78      
Closing Price 120.0      
Maximum [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights 3,703,704      
Maximum [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member] | Promissory Note [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt instrument face amount $ 14.0      
v3.23.1
Accrued Expenses - Components of Accrued Expenses (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Compensation and incentives $ 354,187 $ 1,655,761
Professional services 470,546 1,475,522
Deposit 657,331 450,000
Interest 35,131,587 21,875,753
Accrued exploration license fees 3,867,553 1,765,301
Total accrued expenses $ 40,481,204 $ 27,222,337
v3.23.1
Accrued Expenses - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Earnest Money Deposit $ 657,331 $ 450,000
CIC [Member]    
Earnest Money Deposit   $ 450,000
v3.23.1
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 13, 2022
Jul. 15, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Accrued interest receivable     $ 61,009 $ 0 $ 0
Note 6 - MINOSA 2 [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Long-term Debt   $ 404,633      
Debt, interest expense   $ 159,082      
Note 6 - MINOSA 2 [Member] | Loans Payable [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Conversion price of Notes     $ 4.35    
Deep Sea Mineral Company, CIC, LLC [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Value of the equipment purchased     $ 207,330    
Reimbursement of the equipment purchased     136,860    
Back Office Technical and Support Services [Member] | Deep Sea Mineral Company, CIC, LLC [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Related party expenses     1,334,702 $ 921,238 $ 2,038,332
Loan Agreement [Member] | Deep Sea Mineral Company, CIC, LLC [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Convertible notes payable     1,350,000    
Interest rate, stated percentage 18.00%        
Debt default interest rate 3.00%        
Carrying value of note receivable     1,061,009    
Accrued interest receivable     61,009    
Advance amount paid $ 1,000,000        
Debt discount amount $ 350,000   288,991    
Accrued interest receivable     12,649    
Services Agreement [Member] | Deep Sea Mineral Company, CIC, LLC [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Interest rate, stated percentage 1.50%        
Carrying value of note receivable     $ 503,059    
Debt instrument maturity date Apr. 30, 2023        
OMEX Deep Sea Mineral Company [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Equity Method Investment Ownership Interest     11.50%    
Class B [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Conversion price of Notes $ 1.00        
Class A [Member] | Loan Agreement [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Conversion price of Notes $ 1.00        
Maximum [Member] | Services Agreement [Member] | Deep Sea Mineral Company, CIC, LLC [Member]          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Related party expenses $ 600,000        
v3.23.1
Deferred Income and Revenue Participation Rights - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / Security
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]      
Deferred revenue $ 0 $ 3,818,750 $ 0
"Seattle" Project [Member]      
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]      
Percentage of revenue owed to certificate holder per each million invested 1.00%    
Common shares issued per unit | shares 100,000    
Galt Resources, LLC [Member] | HMS Victory Project [Member]      
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]      
Deferred revenue $ 3,756,250    
Revenue Participation Certificates [Member] | "Seattle" Project [Member]      
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]      
Revenue participation certificates per unit value | $ / Security 50,000    
Deferred revenue   $ 62,500  
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 09, 2022
shares
Dec. 08, 2022
shares
Jul. 10, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 10, 2022
USD ($)
shares
Aug. 21, 2020
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Aug. 14, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Aug. 31, 2019
$ / shares
Jul. 09, 2019
Jul. 08, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 09, 2015
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
IncentivePlan
Days
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 26, 2019
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights | $ / shares     $ 3.35   $ 4.75                  
Number of trading days | Days                     20      
Number of stock incentive plans | IncentivePlan                     3      
Stock incentive plan expiration date                     Aug. 31, 2015      
Share-based compensation expense | $                     $ 1,811,551 $ 1,250,585 $ 420,648  
Number of stock options granted                     621,348 0 0  
Aggregate intrinsic values of options exercisable | $                     $ 127,605 $ 55,392 $ 98,129  
Aggregate intrinsic values of options outstanding | $                     202,587 55,392 98,129  
Aggregate intrinsic values of options exercised | $                     0 0 0  
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested | $                     $ 628,767      
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested expected remaining                     2 years 21 days      
Total fair value of shares vested | $                     $ 1,412,087 0 0  
Number of warrants                     8,392,466      
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights     4,939,515 4,939,515 1,901,985                  
Sale of stock, Number of shares issued in transaction     4,939,515 4,939,515 2,553,314                  
Offering costs paid on sale of common stock | $     $ 1,800,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 300,000                  
Warrants, expiration beginning date     Dec. 10, 2022                      
Warrants, expiration date     Jun. 10, 2027                      
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $                     $ 16,512,375 0 11,315,000  
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right         0.6                  
Purchase price of warrant | $ / shares     $ 3.35   $ 4.543                  
Offering Fee Included in Offering Expenses | $         $ 200,000                  
Gain on Cuota Appreciation Rights extinguishment | $                     $ 315,235 $ 0 $ 0  
Employee                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Number of stock options granted 604,243                          
Employees or Outside Directors                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Number of stock options granted                       0 0  
Third Party Consultant                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Number of stock options granted   17,105                   0 0  
Poplar Falls LLC [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights | $ / shares                     $ 3.99      
Note And Warrant Purchase Agreement [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights | $ / shares           $ 4.67         $ 12.00      
Number of warrants                     65,625      
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights           131,996                
Warrants, expiration date           Aug. 14, 2023   Jul. 21, 2021 Jul. 12, 2024          
Note And Warrant Purchase Agreement [Member] | Second Amendment Agreement [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights | $ / shares                 $ 5.756          
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights                 196,135          
2015 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Award authorized by board                   450,000        
Minimum [Member] | Series AA-2 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Penelope Mining LLC [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Closing price of common stock | $ / shares                     $ 15.12      
Maximum [Member] | Poplar Falls LLC [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Common stock and warrants sold                     551,378      
Incentive Stock Options [Member] | 2015 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Award authorized by board                   450,000        
Additional shares authorized for stock-based compensation                     200,000      
Incentive Stock Options [Member] | 2019 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Award authorized by board                           1,600,000
Additional shares authorized for stock-based compensation                     2,400,000      
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Excluded from EPS [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Fair value of restricted stock, awards vested | $                     $ 2,310,598 $ 1,213,525 $ 653,653  
Fair value of unvested restricted stock awards | $                     $ 176,998 $ 1,438,887 $ 1,770,676  
Weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock awards | $ / shares                     $ 3.27 $ 7.05 $ 4.00  
Weighted-average remaining contractual term                     2 years 3 months 18 days 1 year 1 month 6 days 2 years  
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards | $                     $ 203,481      
Cuota Appreciation Rights [Member] | Key Employee Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Vested and Outstanding                     385,580      
Cuota Appreciation Rights [Member] | Non Employee Director Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Vested and Outstanding                     292,663      
Cuota Appreciation Rights [Member] | Carrying Value [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Value of cuotas of Oceanica | $ / shares                     $ 3.00      
Cuota Appreciation Rights [Member] | Fair Value [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Value of cuotas of Oceanica | $ / shares             $ 1.00              
Cuota Appreciation Rights [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Key Employee Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Award authorized by board                     750,000      
Cuota Appreciation Rights [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Director Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Award authorized by board                     600,000      
Common Stock [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights                         56,228  
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $     $ 14,700,000   $ 11,200,000                  
Common Stock [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member] | 2015 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Exercise price of incentive option granted                     With respect to each grant of an ISO to a participant who is not a ten percent stockholder, the exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of a share on the date the ISO is granted. With respect to each grant of an ISO to a participant who is a ten percent stockholder, the exercise price shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the fair market value of a share on the date the ISO is granted.      
Maximum aggregate number of Shares with respect to one or more Awards that may be granted to any one person during any calendar year                   83,333        
Maximum aggregate amount of cash that may be paid in cash to any person during any calendar year | $                   $ 2,000,000        
Common Stock [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Minimum [Member] | 2015 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                            
Eligible employee threshold percentage                     10.00%      
Purchase price of common stock percentage                     (110.00%)      
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Summary of Options Valued in Estimated on Date of Grant Using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model with Following Assumptions Used for Grants Issued (Details) - $ / shares
Dec. 09, 2022
Dec. 08, 2022
Employee    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Risk free interest rate 3.75%  
Expected life 5 years  
Expected volatility 83.56%  
Grant-date fair value $ 2.45  
Third Party Consultant    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Risk free interest rate   3.71%
Expected life   5 years
Expected volatility   83.53%
Grant-date fair value   $ 2.34
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Summary of Preferred Stock Allocated to Investors (Detail) - Penelope Mining LLC [Member]
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Preferred Stock [Line Items]  
Shares | shares 15,650,149
Total Investment | $ $ 144,462,918
Series AA-1 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]  
Preferred Stock [Line Items]  
Shares | shares 8,427,004
Price Per Share | $ / shares $ 12.00
Total Investment | $ $ 101,124,048
Series AA-2 Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]  
Preferred Stock [Line Items]  
Shares | shares 7,223,145
Price Per Share | $ / shares $ 6.00
Total Investment | $ $ 43,338,870
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]      
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Beginning 238,651 238,651 238,651
Number of Shares, Granted 621,348 0 0
Number of Shares, Exercised 0 0 0
Number of Shares, Cancelled 0 0 0
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Ending 859,999 238,651 238,651
Number of Shares, Options exercisable 602,591 238,651 238,651
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Beginning $ 15.95 $ 15.95 $ 15.95
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted 3.60 0 0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised 0 0 0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled 0 0 0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending 7.02 15.95 15.95
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options exercisable $ 8.49 $ 15.95 $ 15.95
Weighted Average Life , Outstanding, Ending 4 years 29 days    
Weighted Average Life , Options exercisable 3 years 8 months 15 days 4 years 9 months 25 days 3 years 9 months 25 days
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Stock Options Outstanding (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Number of Shares Outstanding | shares 859,999
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years 4 years 29 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 7.02
Range One [Member]  
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Range of Exercise Prices (Minimum) 26.40
Range of Exercise Prices (Maximum) $ 26.40
Number of Shares Outstanding | shares 75,158
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years 1 year
Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 26.40
Range Two [Member]  
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Range of Exercise Prices (Minimum) 12.48
Range of Exercise Prices (Maximum) $ 12.84
Number of Shares Outstanding | shares 141,000
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years 2 years
Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 12.49
Range Three [Member]  
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]  
Range of Exercise Prices (Minimum) 2.02
Range of Exercise Prices (Maximum) $ 3.60
Number of Shares Outstanding | shares 643,841
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years 4 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 3.57
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Estimated Fair Value of Restricted Stock Award (Detail) - Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Excluded from EPS [Member] - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Number of Shares Unvested, Beginning Balance 276,709    
Number of Shares, Granted 88,328    
Number of Shares, Vested (274,312)    
Number of Shares, Cancelled (45,107)    
Number of Shares Unvested, Ending Balance 45,618 276,709  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Unvested, Beginning Balance $ 6.54    
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted 3.27 $ 7.05 $ 4.00
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested 5.17    
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Cancelled 10.59    
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Unvested, Ending Balance $ 4.46 $ 6.54  
v3.23.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - Summary of Common Stock Warrants Outstanding (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Jul. 10, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Aug. 21, 2020
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   8,392,466  
Exercise Price $ 3.35   $ 4.75
Termination Date Jun. 10, 2027    
Class of Warrant One [Member]      
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   196,135  
Exercise Price   $ 5.76  
Termination Date   Jul. 08, 2024  
Class of Warrant Two [Member]      
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   700,000  
Exercise Price   $ 7.16  
Termination Date   Nov. 02, 2023  
Class of Warrant Three [Member]      
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   551,378  
Exercise Price   $ 3.99  
Class of Warrant Four [Member]      
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   131,816  
Exercise Price   $ 4.67  
Termination Date   Aug. 14, 2023  
Class of Warrant Five [Member]      
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   1,873,622  
Exercise Price   $ 4.75  
Termination Date   Feb. 25, 2024  
Class of Warrant Six [Member]      
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]      
Common Stock Warrants   4,939,515  
Exercise Price   $ 3.35  
Termination Date   Dec. 10, 2027  
v3.23.1
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Taxes [Line Items]    
Net deferred tax asset $ 0 $ 0
Federal [Member]    
Income Taxes [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration $ 230,000,000.0  
Net operating loss carryforwards expiration year 2025  
Net operating loss carryforwards expiration year 2035  
Net operating loss carryforwards, indefinitely $ 55,000,000.0  
Foreign [Member]    
Income Taxes [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration 83,500,000  
2025 Through 2027 [Member]    
Income Taxes [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration 47,000,000.0  
2028 Through 2037 [Member]    
Income Taxes [Line Items]    
Net operating loss carryforwards subject to expiration $ 128,000,000.0  
v3.23.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Tax (Benefits) are Attributable to Continuing Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Current      
Federal $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
State 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0
Deferred      
Federal 0 0 0
State 0 0 0
Total $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.1
Income Taxes - Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Deferred tax assets:    
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards $ 83,383,006 $ 72,201,754
Capital loss carryforward   5,514
Accrued expenses   363,149
Start-up costs 6,033 5,664
Excess of book over tax depreciation 240,231 259,667
Stock option and restricted stock award expense 1,806,546 1,429,488
Debt Extinguishment 61,945 58,161
Less: valuation allowance (85,268,067) (74,138,667)
Deferred tax assets 229,694 184,730
Deferred tax liability:    
Property and equipment basis 50,174 10,434
Prepaid expenses 179,520 174,296
Deferred tax liabilities 229,694 184,730
Net deferred tax asset $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Change in Valuation Allowance (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Valuation allowance $ 74,138,667
Change in valuation allowance 11,129,400
Valuation allowance $ 85,268,067
v3.23.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Expected (benefit) $ (6,485,498) $ (3,386,834) $ (4,429,419)
Effects of:      
State income taxes net of federal benefits (1,698,583) (570,116) (940,302)
Nondeductible expense 78,422 (56,839) 150,238
Subpart F Income 33,040 735,229 345,006
Debt Extinguishment   0 91,266
Funder Loan Proceeds   0 2,482,252
Change in valuation allowance 11,480,322 6,229,371 4,815,784
Foreign Rate Differential (3,407,703) (2,950,811) (2,514,825)
Income tax provision (benefit) $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.1
Major Customers - Additional Information (Detail) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] - Customer
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Entity Wide Portfolio Carrying Amount, Major Customer [Line Items]    
Number of customers 1 1
Sales Revenue, Net [Member] | 1 Customer [Member]    
Entity Wide Portfolio Carrying Amount, Major Customer [Line Items]    
Customers accounted from total revenue 100.00% 100.00%
v3.23.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Lease payment obligations (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Total $ 1,443,421
FLORIDA  
2023 53,382
2024 40,930
Total 94,312
Non-cancellable  
2023 156,524
2024 92,884
Total $ 249,408
v3.23.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 10, 2022
Jun. 10, 2022
Aug. 21, 2020
Mar. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Cash and cash equivalents           $ 1,443,421    
Working capital deficit           60,700,000    
Total assets           13,281,836 $ 8,908,887  
Cash Lease Obligation           $ 1,443,421    
Annual increases of base rent           3.00%    
Sale of stock, Number of shares issued in transaction 4,939,515 4,939,515 2,553,314          
Class of warrant or right, Number of securities called by warrants or rights 4,939,515 4,939,515 1,901,985          
Offering costs paid on sale of common stock $ 1,800,000 $ 1,800,000 $ 300,000          
Net proceeds received from sale of stock           $ 16,512,375 0 $ 11,315,000
Lease rent expense           218,000 $ 216,000 $ 194,000
Common Stock [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Net proceeds received from sale of stock   $ 14,700,000            
Building [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Lease Obligation           $ 590,612    
Rate Of Discount Used           10.00%    
Right Of Use Asset           $ 590,612    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]           Property Plant And Equipment Subject to Operating Leases    
Corporate Office Space [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Lease Obligation           $ 229,657    
Tenure Of Lease Agreement           5 years    
Right Of Use Asset           $ 218,098    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]           Property Plant And Equipment Subject to Operating Leases    
Marine Operations [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Lease Obligation           $ 86,138    
Right Of Use Asset           $ 81,927    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]           Property Plant And Equipment Subject to Operating Leases    
FLORIDA                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Effective Date Of Operating Lease Agreement           Oct. 01, 2019    
Cash Lease Obligation           $ 94,312    
Lease Obligation           $ 202,424    
Rate Of Discount Used           10.00%    
Tenure Of Lease Agreement           5 years    
Right Of Use Asset           $ 202,424    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]           Property Plant And Equipment Subject to Operating Leases    
Maximum [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Consultants contingent success fees       $ 700,000        
Maximum [Member] | Building [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Monthly Lease Payments           $ 13,269    
Maximum [Member] | FLORIDA                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Monthly Lease Payments         $ 4,547      
Minimum [Member] | Building [Member]                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Monthly Lease Payments           $ 11,789    
Minimum [Member] | FLORIDA                
Other Commitments [Line Items]                
Monthly Lease Payments         $ 4,040      
v3.23.1
Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Sep. 30, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Mar. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Selected Quarterly Financial Information [Abstract]                      
Revenue - net $ 286,409 $ 358,409 $ 390,278 $ 299,606 $ 250,177 $ 197,051 $ 182,334 $ 291,676 $ 1,334,702 $ 921,238 $ 2,038,332
Gross profit 286,409 358,409 390,278 299,606 250,177 197,051 182,334 291,676      
Net income (loss) $ (4,771,807) $ (5,455,229) $ (4,683,485) $ (8,230,229) $ 76,619 $ (4,085,297) $ (2,227,499) $ (3,720,218) $ (23,140,750) $ (9,956,395) $ (14,812,156)
Net income per share - basic $ (0.19) $ (0.28) $ (0.30) $ (0.57) $ 0.02 $ (0.31) $ (0.17) $ (0.29) $ (1.34) $ (0.75) $ (1.41)
Net income per share - diluted $ (0.19) $ (0.28) $ (0.30) $ (0.57) $ 0.02 $ (0.31) $ (0.17) $ (0.29) $ (1.34) $ (0.75) $ (1.41)
v3.23.1
Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 30, 2023
Mar. 06, 2023
Mar. 03, 2023
Feb. 28, 2023
Jul. 10, 2022
Jun. 10, 2022
Aug. 21, 2020
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Common stock issued for exercise of warrant , Shares         4,939,515 4,939,515 1,901,985
Exercise Price         $ 3.35   $ 4.75
Subsequent Event [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Sale/leaseback arrangement date March 30, 2023            
Sale/leaseback arrangement description On March 30, 2023, Odyssey reached agreement on the terms of a sale/leaseback arrangement for certain of its marine equipment. The definitive documentation is expected to be effective in early April 2023 and the $3 million sale/leaseback transaction is expected to close within 60 days of effectiveness. A portion of the proceeds of the transaction will be used to repay the Seller Note.            
Sale/leaseback arrangement amount $ 3,000,000            
Subsequent Event [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member] | MINOSA [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of convertible debt and accounts payable , Shares     304,879        
Subsequent Event [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Outstanding principal percentage   120.00%          
Closing Price   120.0          
Interest rate, stated percentage   11.00%          
Exercise Price   $ 3.78          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Common stock issued for exercise of warrant , Shares   3,703,704          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Waiver Agreement [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Nonrefundable fee   $ 1,000,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Promissory Note [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Debt instrument face amount   14,000,000.0          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Mr. Pignatelli [Member] | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Debt instrument face amount   $ 500,000          
Interest rate, stated percentage   10.00%          
Conversion price of Notes   $ 3.78          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Mr. Pignatelli [Member] | Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note [Member] | MINOSA 2              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Debt instrument face amount   $ 404,634          
Conversion price of Notes   $ 4.35          
Aggregate accrued interest   $ 630,231          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Litigation financing | Waiver Agreement [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Claims Payment Maximum Amount   5,000,000          
Nonrefundable fee   1,000,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | Litigation financing | Waiver Agreement [Member] | Maximum [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Claims Payment Maximum Amount   $ 5,000,000          
Subsequent Event [Member] | AHMSA [Member] | Termination Agreement [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Termination payment     $ 9,000,000.0        
Termination agreement date     Mar. 06, 2023        
Subsequent Event [Member] | Galileo [Member] | Promissory Note [Member]              
Subsequent Event [Line Items]              
Debt instrument maturity date       Apr. 01, 2023      
Debt instrument face amount       $ 300,000      
Interest rate, stated percentage       11.00%      
v3.23.1
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Inventory Reserve [Member]      
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
Balance at Beginning of Year $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Charged (Credited) to Expenses 0 0 0
Charged (Credited) to Other Accounts 0 0 0
Deductions 0 0 0
Balance at End of Year 0 0 0
Accounts Receivable Reserve [Member]      
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
Balance at Beginning of Year 0 0 0
Charged (Credited) to Expenses 0 0 0
Charged (Credited) to Other Accounts 0 0 0
Deductions 0 0 0
Balance at End of Year $ 0 $ 0 $ 0