LEVEL 3 PARENT, LLC, 10-Q filed on 5/13/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.1
Document and Entity Information Document - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
May 13, 2019
Document and Entity Information    
Entity Registrant Name LEVEL 3 PARENT, LLC  
Entity Central Index Key 0000794323  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2019  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   0
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues $ 2,046 $ 2,087
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 967 998
Selling, general and administrative 328 344
Operating expenses - affiliates 46 53
Depreciation and amortization 390 431
Goodwill impairment 3,708 0
Total operating expenses 5,439 1,826
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (3,393) 261
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 16 16
Interest expense (131) (120)
Other income, net 12 7
Total other income (expense), net (103) (97)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (3,496) 164
Income tax expense 89 102
NET (LOSS) INCOME (3,585) 62
Non-Affiliate Revenue    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 1,991 2,062
Affiliate Revenues    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues $ 55 $ 25
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
NET (LOSS) INCOME $ (3,585) $ 62
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:    
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of ($1) and ($14) tax 3 72
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 3 72
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME $ (3,582) $ 134
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax effect $ (1) $ (14)
v3.19.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 217 $ 243
Restricted cash 2 4
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $17 and $11 699 712
Note receivable - affiliate 1,825 1,825
Other 282 234
Total current assets 3,025 3,018
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,214 and $1,021 9,487 9,453
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Goodwill 7,412 11,119
Operating lease assets 1,246  
Restricted cash 25 25
Other, net 657 699
Total goodwill and other assets 17,160 19,820
TOTAL ASSETS 29,672 32,291
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 6
Accounts payable 654 726
Accounts payable - affiliates 365 246
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    
Salaries and benefits 151 233
Income and other taxes 105 130
Current operating lease liabilities 324  
Interest 94 95
Other 62 78
Current portion of deferred revenue 310 310
Total current liabilities 2,072 1,824
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,828 10,838
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES    
Deferred revenue 1,175 1,181
Deferred income taxes, net 253 202
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 969  
Other 305 369
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,702 1,752
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)
MEMBER'S EQUITY    
Member's equity 14,238 18,048
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (168) (171)
Total member's equity 14,070 17,877
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 29,672 32,291
Customer Contracts And Relationships    
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Intangible assets, net 7,398 7,567
Other Intangible Assets    
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Intangible assets, net $ 422 $ 410
v3.19.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 17 $ 11
Accumulated depreciation $ 1,214 $ 1,021
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net (loss) income $ (3,585) $ 62
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 390 431
Impairment of goodwill 3,708 0
Deferred income taxes 79 104
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 4 21
Accounts payable (48) (18)
Other assets and liabilities, net (161) (50)
Other assets and liabilities, affiliate 119 37
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net (23) (25)
Other, net 0 9
Net cash provided by operating activities 483 571
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (285) (252)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 1
Deposits received on assets held for sale 0 34
Net cash used in investing activities (285) (217)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions (225) (390)
Other (1) (2)
Net cash used in financing activities (226) (392)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (28) (38)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 272 331
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 244 293
Supplemental cash flow information    
Income taxes paid, net 7 8
Interest paid $ 139 $ 129
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statements of Member's Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
AOCI Attributable to Parent
Member Units
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017   $ 18 $ 19,254
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net (loss) income $ 62    
Other comprehensive income 72    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     (5)
Distributions     (390)
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2018   96 18,924
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018   (171) 18,048
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net (loss) income (3,585)    
Other comprehensive income $ 3    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     0
Distributions     (225)
Balance at end of period at Mar. 31, 2019   $ (168) $ 14,238
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statements of Member's Equity (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Member Units | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09  
Cumulative effect of new accounting, tax $ 0
v3.19.1
Background
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Background
(1) Background

General

We are an international facilities-based communications provider (that is, a provider that owns or leases a substantial portion of the property, plant and equipment necessary to provide our services) of a broad range of integrated communications services. We created our communications network by constructing our own assets and through a combination of purchasing other companies and purchasing or leasing facilities from others. We designed our network to provide communications services that employ and take advantage of rapidly improving underlying optical, Internet Protocol, computing and storage technologies.

Effective November 1, 2017, we were acquired by CenturyLink in a cash and stock transaction, including the assumption of our debt (the "CenturyLink Merger").

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first three months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the first quarter of 2019.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue for three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Accounting Standard Codification "ASC" 842), as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019.  Instead, we will recognize ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01 - Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements, effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers in ASC 842, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement) should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings in the first quarter of 2019 and had no impact on cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-13"). The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 no later than January 1, 2020. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption.

Subsequent Event

As of the date of this report, $90 million of distributions were made to our parent in the second quarter of 2019.
v3.19.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
(2) Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
7,412

 
11,119

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $1,006 and $833
$
7,398

 
7,567

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
  Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $37 and $30
93

 
100

  Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $84 and $67
329

 
310

Total other intangible assets, net
$
422

 
410



Our goodwill was derived from CenturyLink's acquisition of us where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

We are required to perform an impairment test related to our goodwill annually, which we perform as of October 31, or sooner if an indicator of impairment occurs. Due to the decline in CenturyLink's stock price, we incurred an event in the first quarter of 2019 that triggered impairment testing. Due to this impairment indicator, we evaluated our goodwill as of March 31, 2019.

When we performed our October 31, 2018 annual impairment test, we estimated the fair value of equity by considering both a market approach and a discounted cash flow method. The market approach method includes the use of multiples of publicly traded companies whose services are comparable to ours. The discounted cash flow method is based on the present value of projected cash flows and a terminal value, which represents the expected normalized cash flows beyond the cash flows from the discrete projection period. Because CenturyLink's low stock price was a trigger for impairment testing, we estimated the fair value of our operations using only the market approach as of March 31, 2019. Applying this approach, we utilized company comparisons and analyst reports within the telecommunications industry which have historically supported a range of fair values of annualized revenue and EBITDA multiples between 2.1x and 4.9x and 4.9x and 9.8x, respectively. We selected a revenue and EBITDA multiple within this range. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, based on our assessments performed as described above, we concluded that the estimated fair value was less than our carrying value of equity as of the date of our triggering event during the first quarter. As a result, we recorded a non-cash, non-tax-deductible goodwill impairment charge of $3.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The market multiples approach that we used incorporates significant estimates and assumptions related to the forecasted results for the remainder of the year, including revenues, expenses, and the achievement of other cost synergies. In developing the market multiple, we also considered observed trends of our industry participants. Our failure to attain these forecasted results or changes in trends could result in future impairments. Our assessment included many qualitative factors that required significant judgment. Alternative interpretations of these factors could have resulted in different conclusions regarding the size of our impairments. Continued declines in our profitability, cash flows or the sustained, historically low trading prices of CenturyLink's common stock, may result in further impairment. 

Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $193 million and $194 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2019, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships, indefinite-life and other intangible assets was $16.4 billion.

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
599

2020
800

2021
800

2022
796

2023
766



The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2018 through March 31, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
11,119

Effect of foreign currency rate change
1

Impairment
(3,708
)
As of March 31, 2019
$
7,412

v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
(3) Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,046

 
2,087

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(50
)
 
(44
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,996

 
2,043

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
699

 
712

Contract assets
18

 
19

Contract liabilities
399

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $716 and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 and $11 million, at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
95

 
97

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 


Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $5.0 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 75% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
18

 
26

 
15

 
23

Amortization
(8
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
97

 
26

 
35


Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average expected contract term of 12 to 60 months for our business customers and amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are expected to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
(7) Products and Services Revenue

We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following five categories:
IP and Data Services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line (including business data services), wavelength, colocation and data center services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily TDM voice services, VOIP and other ancillary services;
Other, which includes sublease rental income and information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
Affiliate Services, we provide our affiliates with telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
979

 
1,003

Transport and Infrastructure
658

 
676

Voice and Collaboration
352

 
382

Other
2

 
1

Affiliate Services
55

 
25

Total operating revenue
$
2,046

 
2,087



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenue aggregated $109 million and $107 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.
v3.19.1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
(4) Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 842 using the non-comparative transition option of applying the new standard at the adoption date. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard. This allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional net operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. Additionally, the new standard resulted in the recording of approximately $30 million for both net lease assets and net lease liabilities with affiliates as of January 1, 2019, which are included in the lease balances. Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
104

Finance lease cost:
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

   Interest on lease liability
3

Total finance lease cost
6

Total lease cost
$
110



Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
 
March 31,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
 
2019
Assets
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
 
$
1,246

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
 
154

Total leased assets
 
 
$
1,400

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
 
$
324

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
 
7

Noncurrent
 
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
969

   Finance
Long-term debt
 
155

Total lease liabilities
 
 
$
1,455

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
 
   Operating leases
 
 
9.0

   Finance leases
 
 
13.9

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 

   Operating leases
 
 
6.56
%
   Finance leases
 
 
5.68
%
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
110

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
2

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
1


As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
269

 
12

2020
285

 
15

2021
244

 
16

2022
188

 
16

2023
155

 
17

Thereafter
590

 
164

Total lease payments
1,731

 
240

   Less: interest
(438
)
 
(78
)
Total
1,293

 
162

Less: current portion
(324
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
969

 
155



As of March 31, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, our gross rental income was $50 million and $43 million, respectively.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
Leases
(4) Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 842 using the non-comparative transition option of applying the new standard at the adoption date. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard. This allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of additional net operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. Additionally, the new standard resulted in the recording of approximately $30 million for both net lease assets and net lease liabilities with affiliates as of January 1, 2019, which are included in the lease balances. Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
104

Finance lease cost:
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

   Interest on lease liability
3

Total finance lease cost
6

Total lease cost
$
110



Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
 
March 31,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
 
2019
Assets
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
 
$
1,246

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
 
154

Total leased assets
 
 
$
1,400

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
 
$
324

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
 
7

Noncurrent
 
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
969

   Finance
Long-term debt
 
155

Total lease liabilities
 
 
$
1,455

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
 
   Operating leases
 
 
9.0

   Finance leases
 
 
13.9

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 

   Operating leases
 
 
6.56
%
   Finance leases
 
 
5.68
%
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
110

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
2

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
1


As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
269

 
12

2020
285

 
15

2021
244

 
16

2022
188

 
16

2023
155

 
17

Thereafter
590

 
164

Total lease payments
1,731

 
240

   Less: interest
(438
)
 
(78
)
Total
1,293

 
162

Less: current portion
(324
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
969

 
155



As of March 31, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, our gross rental income was $50 million and $43 million, respectively.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.1
Long-Term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
(5) Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
5.750%
 
2022
 
$
600

 
600

Subsidiaries

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (2)
5.125%-6.125%
 
2021 - 2026
 
5,315

 
5,315

Term loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Finance leases
Various
 
Various
 
162

 
163

Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
 
 
 
 
10,688

 
10,689

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
147

 
155

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
10,835

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,828

 
10,838


(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.    
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain other subsidiaries. The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.736% as of March 31, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018. The interest rate on the Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") of zero percent.

Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years:
 
(Dollars in millions)(1)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
5

2020
6

2021
648

2022
1,609

2023
1,209

2023 and thereafter
7,211

Total long-term debt
$
10,688



(1) Actual principal paid in any year may differ due to the possible future refinancing of outstanding debt or the issuance of new debt.

Covenants

The term loan and senior notes of Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Financing, Inc. contain extensive affirmative and negative covenants. Such covenants include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with their affiliates including CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. Also, Level 3 Parent, LLC, as well as Level 3 Financing, Inc., will be required to offer to purchase certain of its long-term debt securities under certain circumstances in connection with a "change of control" of Level 3 Parent, LLC.

Certain of CenturyLink's and our debt instruments contain cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument.

Compliance

At March 31, 2019, we believe we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements in all material respects.

Other

For additional information on our long-term debt, see Note 5 - Long Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
v3.19.1
Severance and Leased Real Estate
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Severance and Leased Real Estate
(6)  Severance and Leased Real Estate

Periodically, we reduce our workforce and accrue liabilities for the related severance costs. These workforce reductions result primarily from the progression or completion of our post-acquisition integration plans, increased competitive pressures, cost reduction initiatives, process improvements through automation and reduced workload demands due to the loss of customers purchasing certain services.

We have recognized liabilities to reflect our estimates of the fair values of the existing lease obligations for real estate which we have ceased using, net of estimated sublease rentals. In accordance with transitional guidance under the new lease standard (ASC 842), the existing lease obligation of $47 million as of January 1, 2019 has been netted against the operating lease right of use assets at adoption. For additional information, see Note 4—Leases to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

Accrued to expense

Payments, net
(4
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
$
15

v3.19.1
Products and Services Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Products and Services Revenue
(3) Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,046

 
2,087

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(50
)
 
(44
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,996

 
2,043

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
699

 
712

Contract assets
18

 
19

Contract liabilities
399

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $716 and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 and $11 million, at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
95

 
97

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 


Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $5.0 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 75% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
18

 
26

 
15

 
23

Amortization
(8
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
97

 
26

 
35


Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average expected contract term of 12 to 60 months for our business customers and amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are expected to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
(7) Products and Services Revenue

We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following five categories:
IP and Data Services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line (including business data services), wavelength, colocation and data center services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily TDM voice services, VOIP and other ancillary services;
Other, which includes sublease rental income and information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
Affiliate Services, we provide our affiliates with telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
979

 
1,003

Transport and Infrastructure
658

 
676

Voice and Collaboration
352

 
382

Other
2

 
1

Affiliate Services
55

 
25

Total operating revenue
$
2,046

 
2,087



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenue aggregated $109 million and $107 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, respectively. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.
v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(8) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations
2
 
$
10,673

 
10,503

 
10,681

 
10,089

v3.19.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
(9) Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items

We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, which individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.

Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for our litigation contingencies at March 31, 2019 aggregated to approximately $70 million and are included in “Other” current liabilities and “Other Liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.

In this Note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter.

Peruvian Tax Litigation

In 2005, the Peruvian tax authorities ("SUNAT") issued tax assessments against one of our Peruvian subsidiaries asserting $26 million of additional income tax withholding and value-added taxes ("VAT"), penalties and interest for calendar years 2001 and 2002 on the basis that the Peruvian subsidiary incorrectly documented its importations. After taking into account the developments described below, as well as the accrued interest and foreign exchange effects, we believe the total amount of exposure is $10 million at March 31, 2019.

We challenged the assessments via administrative and then judicial review processes. In October 2011, the highest administrative review tribunal (the "Tribunal") decided the central issue underlying the 2002 assessments in SUNAT's favor. We appealed the Tribunal's decision to the first judicial level, which decided the central issue in favor of Level 3. SUNAT and we filed cross-appeals with the court of appeal. In May 2017, the court of appeal issued a decision reversing the first judicial level. In June 2017, we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice, the final judicial level. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Justice in October 2018. A decision on this case is pending.

In October 2013, the Tribunal decided the central issue underlying the 2001 assessments in SUNAT’s favor. We appealed that decision to the first judicial level in Peru, which decided the central issue in favor of SUNAT. In June 2017, we filed an appeal with the court of appeal. In November 2017, the court of appeals issued a decision affirming the first judicial level and we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice. That appeal is pending.

Brazilian Tax Claims

In December 2004, March 2009, April 2009 and July 2014, the São Paulo state tax authorities issued tax assessments against one of our Brazilian subsidiaries for the Tax on Distribution of Goods and Services (“ICMS”) with respect to revenue from leasing certain assets (in the case of the December 2004, March 2009 and July 2014 assessments) and revenue from the provision of Internet access services (in the case of the April 2009 and July 2014 assessments), by treating such activities as the provision of communications services, to which the ICMS tax applies. In September 2002, July 2009 and May 2012, the Rio de Janeiro state tax authorities issued tax assessments to the same Brazilian subsidiary on similar issues.

We have filed objections to these assessments, arguing that the lease of assets and the provision of Internet access are not communication services subject to ICMS. The objections to the September 2002, December 2004 and March 2009 assessments were rejected by the respective state administrative courts, and we have appealed those decisions to the judicial courts. In October 2012 and June 2014, we received favorable rulings from the lower court on the December 2004 and March 2009 assessments regarding equipment leasing, but those rulings are subject to appeal by the state. No ruling has been obtained with respect to the September 2002 assessment. The objections to the April and July 2009 and May 2012 assessments are still pending final administrative decisions. The July 2014 assessment was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2014 at the first administrative level, and we appealed this decision to the second administrative level.

We are vigorously contesting all such assessments in both states and, in particular, view the assessment of ICMS on revenue from equipment leasing to be without merit. These assessments, if upheld, could result in a loss of up to $37 million at March 31, 2019 in excess of the accruals established for these matters.

Qui Tam Action

We were notified in late 2017 of a qui tam action pending against Level 3 Communications, Inc. and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al. The original qui tam complaint was filed under seal on November 26, 2013, and an amended complaint was filed under seal on June 16, 2014. The court unsealed the complaints on October 26, 2017.

The amended complaint alleges that we, principally through two former employees, submitted false claims and made false statements to the government in connection with two government contracts. The relator seeks damages in this lawsuit of approximately $50 million, subject to trebling, plus statutory penalties, pre-and-post judgment interest, and attorney’s fees. The case is currently stayed.

We are evaluating our defenses to the claims. At this time, we do not believe it is probable we will incur a material loss. If, contrary to our expectations, the plaintiff prevails in this matter and proves damages at or near $50 million, and is successful in having those damages trebled, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability is recognized and on our cash flows for the period in which any damages are paid.

Several people, including two former Level 3 employees, were indicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on October 3, 2017, and charged with, among other things, accepting kickbacks from a subcontractor, who was also indicted, for work to be performed under a prime government contract. Of the two former employees, one entered a plea agreement, and the other is deceased. We are fully cooperating in the government’s investigations in this matter.

Letters of Credit

It is customary for us to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include letters of credit which are conditional commitments issued on our behalf in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit or other similar obligations of approximately $30 million and $30 million, respectively, of which $24 million and $24 million are collateralized by cash that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and securities.

Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings or proceedings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third-party tort actions.

We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial in the coming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.

We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none individually is reasonably expected to exceed $100,000 in fines and penalties.

The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on us.

The matters listed above in this Note do not reflect all of our contingencies. For additional information on our contingencies, see Note 16 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The ultimate outcome of the above-described matters may differ materially from the outcomes anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in certain of our statements appearing above in this Note, and proceedings currently viewed as immaterial by us may ultimately materially impact us.
v3.19.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
(10) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
5

$
(176
)
 
(171
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax

3

 
3

Net other comprehensive income

3

 
3

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
5

$
(173
)
 
(168
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18

 
18

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax
72

 
72

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
6

 
6

Net other comprehensive income
78

 
78

Balance at March 31, 2018
$
96

 
96

v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
(11) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Level 3 Financing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, has issued Senior Notes that are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc.; however, they are also fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

In conjunction with the registration of the Level 3 Financing, Inc. Senior Notes, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 "Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered."

The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the statements of comprehensive income (loss), balance sheets and statements of cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities and is not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Parent, LLC. These transactions are eliminated in our consolidated results.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
955

 
1,036

 

 
1,991

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
55

 
202

 
(202
)
 
55

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,010

 
1,238

 
(202
)
 
2,046

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
504

 
463

 

 
967

Selling, general and administrative

 
1

 
369

 
160

 
(202
)
 
328

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
22

 
24

 

 
46

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
145

 
245

 

 
390

Goodwill Impairment

 

 
1,369

 
2,339

 

 
3,708

Total operating expenses

 
1

 
2,409

 
3,231

 
(202
)
 
5,439

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(1
)
 
(1,399
)
 
(1,993
)
 

 
(3,393
)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(119
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(131
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
933

 
164

 
(1,760
)
 
663

 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(4,519
)
 
(4,593
)
 
(1,797
)
 

 
10,909

 

Other (expense) income, net
(8
)
 

 
13

 
7

 

 
12

Total other (expense) income, net
(3,586
)
 
(4,548
)
 
(3,544
)
 
666

 
10,909

 
(103
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(3,586
)
 
(4,549
)
 
(4,943
)
 
(1,327
)
 
10,909

 
(3,496
)
Income tax (benefit) expense

 
(30
)
 
18

 
101

 

 
89

NET (LOSS) INCOME
(3,586
)
 
(4,519
)
 
(4,961
)
 
(1,428
)
 
10,909

 
(3,585
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
3

 

 

 
3

 
(3
)
 
3

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$
(3,583
)
 
(4,519
)
 
(4,961
)
 
(1,425
)
 
10,906

 
(3,582
)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
956

 
1,106

 

 
2,062

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
25

 
40

 
(40
)
 
25

Total operating revenue

 

 
981

 
1,146

 
(40
)
 
2,087

OPERATING EXPENSES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
589

 
409

 

 
998

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 
1

 
259

 
124

 
(40
)
 
344

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
53

 

 

 
53

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
170

 
261

 

 
431

Total operating expenses

 
1

 
1,071

 
794

 
(40
)
 
1,826

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 
(1
)
 
(90
)
 
352

 

 
261

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(108
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(120
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
355

 
608

 
(881
)
 
(82
)
 

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
(315
)
 
(839
)
 
(1
)
 

 
1,155

 

Other income, net

 

 
1

 
6

 

 
7

Total other income (expense), net
48

 
(339
)
 
(882
)
 
(79
)
 
1,155

 
(97
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
48

 
(340
)
 
(972
)
 
273

 
1,155

 
164

Income tax (benefit) expense
(14
)
 
(25
)
 
47

 
94

 

 
102

NET INCOME (LOSS)
62

 
(315
)
 
(1,019
)
 
179

 
1,155

 
62

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
72

 

 

 
72

 
(72
)
 
72

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
134

 
(315
)
 
(1,019
)
 
251

 
1,083

 
134

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
March 31, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
18

 

 
140

 
59

 

 
217

Restricted cash

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Accounts receivable

 

 
45

 
654

 

 
699

Intercompany advances
17,556

 
24,004

 
7,829

 
2,887

 
(52,276
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other

 
9

 
138

 
135

 

 
282

Total current assets
19,399

 
24,013

 
8,152

 
3,737

 
(52,276
)
 
3,025

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,225

 
6,262

 

 
9,487

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Goodwill

 

 
362

 
7,050

 

 
7,412

Operating lease assets

 

 
1,294

 
500

 
(548
)
 
1,246

Restricted cash
16

 

 
8

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,627

 
3,771

 

 
7,398

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
420

 
2

 

 
422

Investment in subsidiaries
11,023

 
13,322

 
2,064

 

 
(26,409
)
 

  Other, net
274

 
1,450

 
102

 
221

 
(1,390
)
 
657

Total goodwill and other assets
11,313

 
14,772

 
7,877

 
11,545

 
(28,347
)
 
17,160

TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,712

 
38,785

 
19,254

 
21,544

 
(80,623
)
 
29,672

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Accounts payable

 

 
336

 
318

 

 
654

Accounts payable - affiliates
80

 
16

 
283

 
(14
)
 

 
365

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
120

 
31

 

 
151

Income and other taxes

 
6

 
57

 
42

 

 
105

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 
288

 
153

 
(117
)
 
324

Interest
3

 
86

 
1

 
4

 

 
94

Intercompany payables

 

 
47,248

 
5,028

 
(52,276
)
 

Other
2

 
1

 
4

 
55

 

 
62

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
162

 
148

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
85

 
109

 
48,499

 
5,772

 
(52,393
)
 
2,072

LONG-TERM DEBT
612

 
10,061

 
6

 
149

 

 
10,828

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
964

 
211

 

 
1,175

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
817

 
770

 
(1,390
)
 
253

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

 
1,037

 
363

 
(431
)
 
969

Other

 

 
148

 
157

 

 
305

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,966

 
1,501

 
(1,821
)
 
2,702

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
29,959

 
28,615

 
(32,217
)
 
14,122

 
(26,409
)
 
14,070

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
30,712

 
38,785

 
19,254

 
21,544

 
(80,623
)
 
29,672

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 

 
164

 
77

 

 
243

Restricted cash

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Accounts receivable

 

 
70

 
642

 

 
712

Intercompany advances
16,852

 
23,957

 
7,744

 
2,707

 
(51,260
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other
1

 
3

 
97

 
133

 

 
234

Total current assets
18,680

 
23,960

 
8,075

 
3,563

 
(51,260
)
 
3,018

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,136

 
6,317

 

 
9,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 

 
1,665

 
9,454

 

 
11,119

Restricted cash
15

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,823

 
3,744

 

 
7,567

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
409

 
1

 

 
410

Investment in subsidiaries
15,541

 
17,915

 
3,861

 

 
(37,317
)
 

Other, net
275

 
1,421

 
110

 
225

 
(1,332
)
 
699

Total goodwill and other assets
15,831

 
19,336

 
9,877

 
13,425

 
(38,649
)
 
19,820

TOTAL ASSETS
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
6

Accounts payable

 

 
380

 
346

 

 
726

Accounts payable - affiliates
62

 
11

 
162

 
11

 

 
246

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
189

 
44

 

 
233

Income and other taxes

 
4

 
72

 
54

 

 
130

Interest
11

 
78

 
1

 
5

 

 
95

Intercompany payables

 

 
45,347

 
5,913

 
(51,260
)
 

Other
3

 
1

 
8

 
66

 

 
78

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
168

 
142

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
76

 
94

 
46,328

 
6,586

 
(51,260
)
 
1,824

LONG-TERM DEBT
613

 
10,068

 
7

 
150

 

 
10,838

DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
971

 
210

 

 
1,181

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
841

 
637

 
(1,332
)
 
202

Other

 

 
197

 
172

 

 
369

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,009

 
1,019

 
(1,332
)
 
1,752

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
33,766

 
33,134

 
(27,256
)
 
15,550

 
(37,317
)
 
17,877

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
17

 

 
389

 
77

 

 
483

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(189
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(285
)
Net cash used in investing activities

 

 
(189
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(285
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(225
)
 

 

 

 

 
(225
)
Other

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Increase (decrease) due from affiliate, net
225

 

 
(225
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(225
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(226
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
17

 

 
(25
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(28
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
17

 

 
173

 
82

 

 
272

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
34

 

 
148

 
62

 

 
244

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(8
)
 

 
490

 
89

 

 
571

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(142
)
 
(110
)
 

 
(252
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Deposits received on assets held for sale
34

 

 

 

 

 
34

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
34

 

 
(142
)
 
(109
)
 

 
(217
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(390
)
 

 

 

 

 
(390
)
Other

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
390

 

 
(390
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(390
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(392
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
26

 

 
(42
)
 
(22
)
 

 
(38
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
32

 

 
186

 
113

 

 
331

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
58

 

 
144

 
91

 

 
293

v3.19.1
Background (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first three months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the first quarter of 2019.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue for three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
Segments
Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Accounting Standard Codification "ASC" 842), as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019.  Instead, we will recognize ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01 - Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements, effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers in ASC 842, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement) should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings in the first quarter of 2019 and had no impact on cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-13"). The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 no later than January 1, 2020. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption.
v3.19.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of acquisition-related intangible assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
7,412

 
11,119

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $1,006 and $833
$
7,398

 
7,567

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
  Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $37 and $30
93

 
100

  Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $84 and $67
329

 
310

Total other intangible assets, net
$
422

 
410

Schedule of estimated amortization expense of finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets
We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
599

2020
800

2021
800

2022
796

2023
766

Schedule of Goodwill
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2018 through March 31, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
11,119

Effect of foreign currency rate change
1

Impairment
(3,708
)
As of March 31, 2019
$
7,412

v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services
The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,046

 
2,087

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(50
)
 
(44
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,996

 
2,043

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019:
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
699

 
712

Contract assets
18

 
19

Contract liabilities
399

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $716 and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17 and $11 million, at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
95

 
97

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

Capitalized Contract Cost
The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
18

 
26

 
15

 
23

Amortization
(8
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
97

 
26

 
35

v3.19.1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
104

Finance lease cost:
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

   Interest on lease liability
3

Total finance lease cost
6

Total lease cost
$
110

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
110

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
2

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
1

Assets And Liabilities, Lessee
Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
 
March 31,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
 
2019
Assets
 
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
 
$
1,246

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
 
154

Total leased assets
 
 
$
1,400

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
 
$
324

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
 
7

Noncurrent
 
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
969

   Finance
Long-term debt
 
155

Total lease liabilities
 
 
$
1,455

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
 
   Operating leases
 
 
9.0

   Finance leases
 
 
13.9

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 

   Operating leases
 
 
6.56
%
   Finance leases
 
 
5.68
%
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
269

 
12

2020
285

 
15

2021
244

 
16

2022
188

 
16

2023
155

 
17

Thereafter
590

 
164

Total lease payments
1,731

 
240

   Less: interest
(438
)
 
(78
)
Total
1,293

 
162

Less: current portion
(324
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
969

 
155

Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of March 31, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
269

 
12

2020
285

 
15

2021
244

 
16

2022
188

 
16

2023
155

 
17

Thereafter
590

 
164

Total lease payments
1,731

 
240

   Less: interest
(438
)
 
(78
)
Total
1,293

 
162

Less: current portion
(324
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
969

 
155

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases
The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157

Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases
At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.1
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt
The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
5.750%
 
2022
 
$
600

 
600

Subsidiaries

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (2)
5.125%-6.125%
 
2021 - 2026
 
5,315

 
5,315

Term loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Finance leases
Various
 
Various
 
162

 
163

Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
 
 
 
 
10,688

 
10,689

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
147

 
155

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
10,835

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,828

 
10,838


(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.    
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain other subsidiaries. The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.736% as of March 31, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018. The interest rate on the Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") of zero percent.
Schedule of aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (excluding discounts)
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years:
 
(Dollars in millions)(1)
2019 (remaining nine months)
$
5

2020
6

2021
648

2022
1,609

2023
1,209

2023 and thereafter
7,211

Total long-term debt
$
10,688



(1) Actual principal paid in any year may differ due to the possible future refinancing of outstanding debt or the issuance of new debt.
v3.19.1
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs
Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

Accrued to expense

Payments, net
(4
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
$
15

v3.19.1
Products and Services Revenue (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
979

 
1,003

Transport and Infrastructure
658

 
676

Voice and Collaboration
352

 
382

Other
2

 
1

Affiliate Services
55

 
25

Total operating revenue
$
2,046

 
2,087

v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value of liabilities measured on a recurring basis
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations
2
 
$
10,673

 
10,503

 
10,681

 
10,089

v3.19.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
5

$
(176
)
 
(171
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax

3

 
3

Net other comprehensive income

3

 
3

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
5

$
(173
)
 
(168
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18

 
18

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax
72

 
72

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
6

 
6

Net other comprehensive income
78

 
78

Balance at March 31, 2018
$
96

 
96

v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
955

 
1,036

 

 
1,991

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
55

 
202

 
(202
)
 
55

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,010

 
1,238

 
(202
)
 
2,046

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
504

 
463

 

 
967

Selling, general and administrative

 
1

 
369

 
160

 
(202
)
 
328

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
22

 
24

 

 
46

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
145

 
245

 

 
390

Goodwill Impairment

 

 
1,369

 
2,339

 

 
3,708

Total operating expenses

 
1

 
2,409

 
3,231

 
(202
)
 
5,439

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(1
)
 
(1,399
)
 
(1,993
)
 

 
(3,393
)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(119
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
(131
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
933

 
164

 
(1,760
)
 
663

 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(4,519
)
 
(4,593
)
 
(1,797
)
 

 
10,909

 

Other (expense) income, net
(8
)
 

 
13

 
7

 

 
12

Total other (expense) income, net
(3,586
)
 
(4,548
)
 
(3,544
)
 
666

 
10,909

 
(103
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(3,586
)
 
(4,549
)
 
(4,943
)
 
(1,327
)
 
10,909

 
(3,496
)
Income tax (benefit) expense

 
(30
)
 
18

 
101

 

 
89

NET (LOSS) INCOME
(3,586
)
 
(4,519
)
 
(4,961
)
 
(1,428
)
 
10,909

 
(3,585
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
3

 

 

 
3

 
(3
)
 
3

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$
(3,583
)
 
(4,519
)
 
(4,961
)
 
(1,425
)
 
10,906

 
(3,582
)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
956

 
1,106

 

 
2,062

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
25

 
40

 
(40
)
 
25

Total operating revenue

 

 
981

 
1,146

 
(40
)
 
2,087

OPERATING EXPENSES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
589

 
409

 

 
998

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 
1

 
259

 
124

 
(40
)
 
344

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
53

 

 

 
53

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
170

 
261

 

 
431

Total operating expenses

 
1

 
1,071

 
794

 
(40
)
 
1,826

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

 
(1
)
 
(90
)
 
352

 

 
261

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(108
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(120
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
355

 
608

 
(881
)
 
(82
)
 

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
(315
)
 
(839
)
 
(1
)
 

 
1,155

 

Other income, net

 

 
1

 
6

 

 
7

Total other income (expense), net
48

 
(339
)
 
(882
)
 
(79
)
 
1,155

 
(97
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
48

 
(340
)
 
(972
)
 
273

 
1,155

 
164

Income tax (benefit) expense
(14
)
 
(25
)
 
47

 
94

 

 
102

NET INCOME (LOSS)
62

 
(315
)
 
(1,019
)
 
179

 
1,155

 
62

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
72

 

 

 
72

 
(72
)
 
72

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
134

 
(315
)
 
(1,019
)
 
251

 
1,083

 
134

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
March 31, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
18

 

 
140

 
59

 

 
217

Restricted cash

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Accounts receivable

 

 
45

 
654

 

 
699

Intercompany advances
17,556

 
24,004

 
7,829

 
2,887

 
(52,276
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other

 
9

 
138

 
135

 

 
282

Total current assets
19,399

 
24,013

 
8,152

 
3,737

 
(52,276
)
 
3,025

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,225

 
6,262

 

 
9,487

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Goodwill

 

 
362

 
7,050

 

 
7,412

Operating lease assets

 

 
1,294

 
500

 
(548
)
 
1,246

Restricted cash
16

 

 
8

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,627

 
3,771

 

 
7,398

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
420

 
2

 

 
422

Investment in subsidiaries
11,023

 
13,322

 
2,064

 

 
(26,409
)
 

  Other, net
274

 
1,450

 
102

 
221

 
(1,390
)
 
657

Total goodwill and other assets
11,313

 
14,772

 
7,877

 
11,545

 
(28,347
)
 
17,160

TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,712

 
38,785

 
19,254

 
21,544

 
(80,623
)
 
29,672

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Accounts payable

 

 
336

 
318

 

 
654

Accounts payable - affiliates
80

 
16

 
283

 
(14
)
 

 
365

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
120

 
31

 

 
151

Income and other taxes

 
6

 
57

 
42

 

 
105

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 
288

 
153

 
(117
)
 
324

Interest
3

 
86

 
1

 
4

 

 
94

Intercompany payables

 

 
47,248

 
5,028

 
(52,276
)
 

Other
2

 
1

 
4

 
55

 

 
62

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
162

 
148

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
85

 
109

 
48,499

 
5,772

 
(52,393
)
 
2,072

LONG-TERM DEBT
612

 
10,061

 
6

 
149

 

 
10,828

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
964

 
211

 

 
1,175

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
817

 
770

 
(1,390
)
 
253

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

 
1,037

 
363

 
(431
)
 
969

Other

 

 
148

 
157

 

 
305

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,966

 
1,501

 
(1,821
)
 
2,702

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
29,959

 
28,615

 
(32,217
)
 
14,122

 
(26,409
)
 
14,070

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
30,712

 
38,785

 
19,254

 
21,544

 
(80,623
)
 
29,672

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 

 
164

 
77

 

 
243

Restricted cash

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Accounts receivable

 

 
70

 
642

 

 
712

Intercompany advances
16,852

 
23,957

 
7,744

 
2,707

 
(51,260
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other
1

 
3

 
97

 
133

 

 
234

Total current assets
18,680

 
23,960

 
8,075

 
3,563

 
(51,260
)
 
3,018

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,136

 
6,317

 

 
9,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 

 
1,665

 
9,454

 

 
11,119

Restricted cash
15

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,823

 
3,744

 

 
7,567

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
409

 
1

 

 
410

Investment in subsidiaries
15,541

 
17,915

 
3,861

 

 
(37,317
)
 

Other, net
275

 
1,421

 
110

 
225

 
(1,332
)
 
699

Total goodwill and other assets
15,831

 
19,336

 
9,877

 
13,425

 
(38,649
)
 
19,820

TOTAL ASSETS
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
6

Accounts payable

 

 
380

 
346

 

 
726

Accounts payable - affiliates
62

 
11

 
162

 
11

 

 
246

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
189

 
44

 

 
233

Income and other taxes

 
4

 
72

 
54

 

 
130

Interest
11

 
78

 
1

 
5

 

 
95

Intercompany payables

 

 
45,347

 
5,913

 
(51,260
)
 

Other
3

 
1

 
8

 
66

 

 
78

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
168

 
142

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
76

 
94

 
46,328

 
6,586

 
(51,260
)
 
1,824

LONG-TERM DEBT
613

 
10,068

 
7

 
150

 

 
10,838

DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
971

 
210

 

 
1,181

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
841

 
637

 
(1,332
)
 
202

Other

 

 
197

 
172

 

 
369

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,009

 
1,019

 
(1,332
)
 
1,752

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
33,766

 
33,134

 
(27,256
)
 
15,550

 
(37,317
)
 
17,877

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
17

 

 
389

 
77

 

 
483

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(189
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(285
)
Net cash used in investing activities

 

 
(189
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(285
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(225
)
 

 

 

 

 
(225
)
Other

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Increase (decrease) due from affiliate, net
225

 

 
(225
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(225
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(226
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
17

 

 
(25
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(28
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
17

 

 
173

 
82

 

 
272

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
34

 

 
148

 
62

 

 
244



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(8
)
 

 
490

 
89

 

 
571

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(142
)
 
(110
)
 

 
(252
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Deposits received on assets held for sale
34

 

 

 

 

 
34

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
34

 

 
(142
)
 
(109
)
 

 
(217
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(390
)
 

 

 

 

 
(390
)
Other

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
390

 

 
(390
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(390
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(392
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
26

 

 
(42
)
 
(22
)
 

 
(38
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
32

 

 
186

 
113

 

 
331

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
58

 

 
144

 
91

 

 
293

v3.19.1
Background (Details)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
May 10, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
segment
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Number of reportable segments | segment   1    
Operating lease assets   $ 1,246    
Operating lease liability   1,293    
Payments of dividends   $ 225 $ 390  
Subsequent Event        
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Payments of dividends $ 90      
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02        
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Operating lease assets       $ 1,300
Operating lease liability       $ 1,400
v3.19.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 7,412 $ 11,119
Customer Contracts And Relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 7,398 7,567
Accumulated amortization 1,006 833
Trade Names    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 93 100
Accumulated amortization 37 30
Patents and Developed Technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 329 310
Accumulated amortization 84 67
Other Intangible Assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net $ 422 $ 410
v3.19.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Goodwill impairment $ 3,708 $ 0
Acquired finite-lived intangible asset amortization expense 193 $ 194
Intangible assets, gross, including goodwill $ 16,400  
v3.19.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Amortization Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Estimated amortization expense of finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets  
2019 (remaining nine months) $ 599
2020 800
2021 800
2022 796
2023 $ 766
v3.19.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Goodwill Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
As of December 31, 2018 $ 11,119  
Effect of foreign currency rate change 1  
Impairment (3,708) $ 0
As of March 31, 2019 $ 7,412  
v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition - Revenue Not Subject to Topic 606 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Total revenue $ 2,046 $ 2,087
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (50) (44)
Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 1,996 $ 2,043
v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition - Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Customer receivables $ 699 $ 712
Contract assets 18 19
Contract liabilities 399 393
Accounts receivable, gross 716 723
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 17 $ 11
v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Billions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation $ 5.0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-04-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligation, percentage 75.00%
Remaining performance obligation, timing of satisfaction 2 years 9 months
Minimum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 1 year
Length of customer life 12 months
Maximum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 7 years
Length of customer life 60 months
v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2018) $ 95 $ 97
Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.1
Revenue Recognition - Capitalized Contract Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Contract Acquisition Costs    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]    
Beginning of period balance $ 64 $ 13
Costs incurred 18 15
Amortization (8) (2)
End of period balance 74 26
Contract Fulfillment Costs    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]    
Beginning of period balance 84 14
Costs incurred 26 23
Amortization (13) (2)
End of period balance $ 97 $ 35
v3.19.1
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2019
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Operating lease assets $ 1,246    
Operating lease liability 1,293    
Rental income $ 50 $ 43  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Operating lease assets     $ 1,300
Operating lease liability     1,400
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 | Affiliated Entity      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Operating lease liability     30
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 | Retained Earnings      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Cumulative effect of new accounting principle in period of adoption     $ 30
v3.19.1
Leases - Lease Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating and short-term lease cost $ 104
Finance lease cost:  
Amortization of right-of-use assets 3
Interest on lease liability 3
Total finance lease cost 6
Total lease cost $ 110
v3.19.1
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Assets  
Operating lease assets $ 1,246
Finance lease assets 154
Total leased assets 1,400
Current  
Operating 324
Finance 7
Noncurrent  
Operating 969
Finance 155
Lease, Liability $ 1,455
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)  
Operating leases 9 years
Finance leases 13 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate  
Operating leases 6.56%
Finance leases 5.68%
v3.19.1
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 110
Operating cash flows from finance leases 2
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 1
v3.19.1
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Lease Liabilities, Payments Due [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining nine months) $ 269
2020 285
2021 244
2022 188
2023 155
Thereafter 590
Total lease payments 1,731
Less: interest (438)
Total 1,293
Less: current portion (324)
Long-term portion 969
Finance Lease Liabilities, Payments, Due [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining nine months) 12
2020 15
2021 16
2022 16
2023 17
Thereafter 164
Total lease payments 240
Less: interest (78)
Total 162
Less: current portion (7)
Long-term portion $ 155
v3.19.1
Leases - Future Capital Leases Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 16
2020 15
2021 16
2022 16
2023 17
2024 and thereafter 164
Total minimum payments 244
Less: amount representing interest and executory costs (81)
Present value of minimum payments 163
Less: current portion (6)
Long-term portion $ 157
v3.19.1
Leases - Future Right-of-Way and Operating Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 396
2020 259
2021 219
2022 164
2023 137
2024 and thereafter 613
Total future minimum payments 1,788
Future minimum sublease rentals $ 29
v3.19.1
Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 10,688 $ 10,689
Unamortized premiums, net 147 155
Total long-term debt 10,835 10,844
Less current maturities (7) (6)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities $ 10,828 10,838
Senior Notes, 5.75% Due 2022    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 5.75%  
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 600 600
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 5,315 5,315
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 5.125%  
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date | Maximum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 6.125%  
Tranche B 2024    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 4,611 $ 4,611
Effective percentage 4.736% 4.754%
Tranche B 2024 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 2.25%  
Tranche B 2024 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 0.00%  
Finance leases    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 162 $ 163
v3.19.1
Long-Term Debt - Debt Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2019 (remaining nine months) $ 5  
2020 6  
2021 648  
2022 1,609  
2023 1,209  
2023 and thereafter 7,211  
Total long-term debt $ 10,688 $ 10,689
v3.19.1
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Severance    
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 19  
Accrued to expense 0  
Payments, net (4)  
Balance at March 31, 2019 $ 15  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Lease obligation   $ 47
v3.19.1
Products and Services Revenue - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
category
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Number of categories of products and services | category 5  
Operating revenues $ 2,046 $ 2,087
USF Surcharge and Transaction Taxes    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues $ 109 $ 107
v3.19.1
Products and Services Revenue - Operating Revenues for Products and Services (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues $ 2,046 $ 2,087
IP & Data Services    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 979 1,003
Transport & Infrastructure    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 658 676
Voice & Collaboration    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 352 382
Other    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues 2 1
Affiliate Revenues    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Operating revenues $ 55 $ 25
v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities, Recurring (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 10,673 $ 10,681
Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 10,503 $ 10,089
v3.19.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items - Lawsuits (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Employee
contract
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimated litigation liability $ 70
Peruvian Tax Litigation, Before Interest | Pending Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Asserted claim 26
Peruvian Tax Litigation | Pending Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Asserted claim 10
Brazilian Tax Claims  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimate of possible loss $ 37
United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al.  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Number of former employees names in lawsuit | Employee 2
Number of government contracts in question | contract 2
Damages sought, value $ 50
v3.19.1
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items - Other Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding under letters of credit or other similar obligations $ 30,000,000 $ 30,000,000
Collateralized by cash, that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash 24,000,000 $ 24,000,000
Unfavorable Regulatory Action    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Estimate of possible loss $ 100,000  
v3.19.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 17,877  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax 3 $ 72
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   6
Net other comprehensive income 3 78
Balance at end of period 14,070 19,020
Pension Plans    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 5  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax 0  
Net other comprehensive income 0  
Balance at end of period 5  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period (176) 18
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax 3 72
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   6
Net other comprehensive income 3 78
Balance at end of period (173) 96
AOCI Attributable to Parent    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period (171) 18
Balance at end of period $ (168) $ 96
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues $ 2,046 $ 2,087
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 967 998
Selling, general and administrative 328 344
Operating expenses - affiliates 46 53
Depreciation and amortization 390 431
Goodwill impairment 3,708 0
Total operating expenses 5,439 1,826
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (3,393) 261
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 16 16
Interest expense (131) (120)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 0 0
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 0 0
Other income, net 12 7
Total other income (expense), net (103) (97)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (3,496) 164
Income tax (benefit) expense 89 102
NET (LOSS) INCOME (3,585) 62
Other comprehensive income 3 72
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (3,582) 134
Eliminations    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues (202) (40)
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0 0
Selling, general and administrative (202) (40)
Operating expenses - affiliates 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0 0
Goodwill impairment 0  
Total operating expenses (202) (40)
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME 0 0
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 0 0
Interest expense 0 0
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 0 0
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 10,909 1,155
Other income, net 0 0
Total other income (expense), net 10,909 1,155
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 10,909 1,155
Income tax (benefit) expense 0 0
NET (LOSS) INCOME 10,909 1,155
Other comprehensive income (3) (72)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME 10,906 1,083
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0 0
Selling, general and administrative 0 0
Operating expenses - affiliates 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0 0
Goodwill impairment 0  
Total operating expenses 0 0
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME 0 0
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 16 16
Interest expense (8) (8)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 933 355
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (4,519) (315)
Other income, net (8) 0
Total other income (expense), net (3,586) 48
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (3,586) 48
Income tax (benefit) expense 0 (14)
NET (LOSS) INCOME (3,586) 62
Other comprehensive income 3 72
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (3,583) 134
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0 0
Selling, general and administrative 1 1
Operating expenses - affiliates 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0 0
Goodwill impairment 0  
Total operating expenses 1 1
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (1) (1)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 0 0
Interest expense (119) (108)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 164 608
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (4,593) (839)
Other income, net 0 0
Total other income (expense), net (4,548) (339)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (4,549) (340)
Income tax (benefit) expense (30) (25)
NET (LOSS) INCOME (4,519) (315)
Other comprehensive income 0 0
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (4,519) (315)
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 1,010 981
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 504 589
Selling, general and administrative 369 259
Operating expenses - affiliates 22 53
Depreciation and amortization 145 170
Goodwill impairment 1,369  
Total operating expenses 2,409 1,071
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (1,399) (90)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 0 0
Interest expense 0 (1)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net (1,760) (881)
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (1,797) (1)
Other income, net 13 1
Total other income (expense), net (3,544) (882)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (4,943) (972)
Income tax (benefit) expense 18 47
NET (LOSS) INCOME (4,961) (1,019)
Other comprehensive income 0 0
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (4,961) (1,019)
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 1,238 1,146
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 463 409
Selling, general and administrative 160 124
Operating expenses - affiliates 24 0
Depreciation and amortization 245 261
Goodwill impairment 2,339  
Total operating expenses 3,231 794
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME (1,993) 352
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)    
Interest income - affiliate 0 0
Interest expense (4) (3)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 663 (82)
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 0 0
Other income, net 7 6
Total other income (expense), net 666 (79)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (1,327) 273
Income tax (benefit) expense 101 94
NET (LOSS) INCOME (1,428) 179
Other comprehensive income 3 72
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (1,425) 251
Non-Affiliate Revenue    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 1,991 2,062
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Eliminations    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 955 956
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 1,036 1,106
Affiliate Revenues    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 55 25
Affiliate Revenues | Eliminations    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues (202) (40)
Affiliate Revenues | Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
Affiliate Revenues | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 0 0
Affiliate Revenues | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues 55 25
Affiliate Revenues | Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities    
OPERATING REVENUE    
Operating revenues $ 202 $ 40
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 217 $ 243  
Restricted cash 2 4  
Accounts receivable 699 712  
Intercompany advances 0 0  
Note receivable - affiliate 1,825 1,825  
Other 282 234  
Total current assets 3,025 3,018  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 9,487 9,453  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 7,412 11,119  
Operating lease assets 1,246    
Restricted cash 25 25  
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0  
Other, net 657 699  
Total goodwill and other assets 17,160 19,820  
TOTAL ASSETS 29,672 32,291  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 6  
Accounts payable 654 726  
Accounts payable - affiliates 365 246  
Salaries and benefits 151 233  
Income and other taxes 105 130  
Current operating lease liabilities 324    
Interest 94 95  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 62 78  
Current portion of deferred revenue 310 310  
Total current liabilities 2,072 1,824  
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,828 10,838  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 1,175 1,181  
Deferred income taxes, net 253 202  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 969    
Other 305 369  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,702 1,752  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 14,070 17,877 $ 19,020
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 29,672 32,291  
Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 7,398 7,567  
Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 422 410  
Eliminations      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances (52,276) (51,260)  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 0 0  
Total current assets (52,276) (51,260)  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets (548)    
Restricted cash 0 0  
Investment in subsidiaries (26,409) (37,317)  
Other, net (1,390) (1,332)  
Total goodwill and other assets (28,347) (38,649)  
TOTAL ASSETS (80,623) (89,909)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 0 0  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 0 0  
Current operating lease liabilities (117)    
Interest 0 0  
Intercompany payables (52,276) (51,260)  
Other 0 0  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities (52,393) (51,260)  
LONG-TERM DEBT 0 0  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net (1,390) (1,332)  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities (431)    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities (1,821) (1,332)  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) (26,409) (37,317)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY (80,623) (89,909)  
Eliminations | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Eliminations | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 18 2  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances 17,556 16,852  
Note receivable - affiliate 1,825 1,825  
Other 0 1  
Total current assets 19,399 18,680  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets 0    
Restricted cash 16 15  
Investment in subsidiaries 11,023 15,541  
Other, net 274 275  
Total goodwill and other assets 11,313 15,831  
TOTAL ASSETS 30,712 34,511  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 80 62  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 0 0  
Current operating lease liabilities 0    
Interest 3 11  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 2 3  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities 85 76  
LONG-TERM DEBT 612 613  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net 56 56  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 0    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 56 56  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 29,959 33,766  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 30,712 34,511  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances 24,004 23,957  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 9 3  
Total current assets 24,013 23,960  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets 0    
Restricted cash 0 0  
Investment in subsidiaries 13,322 17,915  
Other, net 1,450 1,421  
Total goodwill and other assets 14,772 19,336  
TOTAL ASSETS 38,785 43,296  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 16 11  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 6 4  
Current operating lease liabilities 0    
Interest 86 78  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 1 1  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities 109 94  
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,061 10,068  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net 0 0  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 0    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 0 0  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 28,615 33,134  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 38,785 43,296  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 140 164  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 45 70  
Intercompany advances 7,829 7,744  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 138 97  
Total current assets 8,152 8,075  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 3,225 3,136  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 362 1,665  
Operating lease assets 1,294    
Restricted cash 8 9  
Investment in subsidiaries 2,064 3,861  
Other, net 102 110  
Total goodwill and other assets 7,877 9,877  
TOTAL ASSETS 19,254 21,088  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 1  
Accounts payable 336 380  
Accounts payable - affiliates 283 162  
Salaries and benefits 120 189  
Income and other taxes 57 72  
Current operating lease liabilities 288    
Interest 1 1  
Intercompany payables 47,248 45,347  
Other 4 8  
Current portion of deferred revenue 162 168  
Total current liabilities 48,499 46,328  
LONG-TERM DEBT 6 7  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 964 971  
Deferred income taxes, net 817 841  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 1,037    
Other 148 197  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,966 2,009  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) (32,217) (27,256)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 19,254 21,088  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 3,627 3,823  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 420 409  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 59 77  
Restricted cash 2 4  
Accounts receivable 654 642  
Intercompany advances 2,887 2,707  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 135 133  
Total current assets 3,737 3,563  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 6,262 6,317  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 7,050 9,454  
Operating lease assets 500    
Restricted cash 1 1  
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0  
Other, net 221 225  
Total goodwill and other assets 11,545 13,425  
TOTAL ASSETS 21,544 23,305  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 5  
Accounts payable 318 346  
Accounts payable - affiliates (14) 11  
Salaries and benefits 31 44  
Income and other taxes 42 54  
Current operating lease liabilities 153    
Interest 4 5  
Intercompany payables 5,028 5,913  
Other 55 66  
Current portion of deferred revenue 148 142  
Total current liabilities 5,772 6,586  
LONG-TERM DEBT 149 150  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 211 210  
Deferred income taxes, net 770 637  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 363    
Other 157 172  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 1,501 1,019  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 14,122 15,550  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 21,544 23,305  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 3,771 3,744  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net $ 2 $ 1  
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 483 $ 571
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (285) (252)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 1
Deposits received on assets held for sale 0 34
Net cash used in investing activities (285) (217)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions (225) (390)
Other (1) (2)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities (226) (392)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (28) (38)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 272 331
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 244 293
Eliminations    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets   0
Deposits received on assets held for sale   0
Net cash used in investing activities 0 0
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0 0
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 17 (8)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets   0
Deposits received on assets held for sale   34
Net cash used in investing activities 0 34
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions (225) (390)
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 225 390
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 17 26
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 17 32
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 34 58
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets   0
Deposits received on assets held for sale   0
Net cash used in investing activities 0 0
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0 0
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 389 490
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (189) (142)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets   0
Deposits received on assets held for sale   0
Net cash used in investing activities (189) (142)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net (225) (390)
Net cash used in financing activities (225) (390)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (25) (42)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 173 186
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 148 144
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 77 89
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (96) (110)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets   1
Deposits received on assets held for sale   0
Net cash used in investing activities (96) (109)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other (1) (2)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities (1) (2)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (20) (22)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 82 113
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 62 $ 91
v3.19.1
Label Element Value
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Member Units [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 9,000,000
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption 0
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | Member Units [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption (6,000,000)
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption 0
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption 6,000,000
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 0