LEVEL 3 PARENT, LLC, 10-Q filed on 11/8/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.3
Cover Page
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
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Cover page.  
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2019
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 001-35134
Entity Registrant Name LEVEL 3 PARENT, LLC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Tax Identification Number 47-0210602
Entity Address, Address Line One 1025 Eldorado Blvd.,
Entity Address, City or Town Broomfield,
Entity Address, State or Province CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 80021-8869
City Area Code 720
Local Phone Number 888-1000
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 0
Entity Central Index Key 0000794323
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 2,064   $ 2,010 $ 6,124 $ 6,149
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 960   976 2,846 2,954
Selling, general and administrative 289   311 964 1,043
Operating expenses - affiliates 76   65 209 173
Depreciation and amortization 430   431 1,209 1,295
Goodwill impairment 0 $ 3,700 0 3,708 0
Total operating expenses 1,755   1,783 8,936 5,465
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 309   227 (2,812) 684
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 15   18 47 50
Interest expense (123)   (137) (384) (381)
Other (expense) income, net (13)   18 2 21
Total other expense, net (121)   (101) (335) (310)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 188   126 (3,147) 374
Income tax expense 74   38 214 184
NET INCOME (LOSS) 114   88 (3,361) 190
Non-Affiliate Revenue          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 2,023   1,984 5,990 6,071
Affiliate Services          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 41   $ 26 $ 134 $ 78
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 114 $ 88 $ (3,361) $ 190
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of $22, $(1), $24 and $29 tax (110) (1) (115) (164)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (110) (1) (115) (164)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 4 $ 87 $ (3,476) $ 26
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax effect $ 22 $ (1) $ 24 $ 29
v3.19.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,224 $ 243
Restricted cash 3 4
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $14 and $11 718 712
Note receivable - affiliate 1,590 1,825
Other 294 234
Total current assets 3,829 3,018
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,610 and $1,021 9,719 9,453
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Goodwill 7,389 11,119
Operating lease assets 1,102  
Restricted cash 19 25
Other, net 550 699
Total goodwill and other assets 16,544 19,820
TOTAL ASSETS 30,092 32,291
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Current maturities of long-term debt 407 6
Accounts payable 753 726
Accounts payable - affiliates 552 246
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    
Salaries and benefits 216 233
Income and other taxes 113 130
Current operating lease liabilities 244  
Interest 78 95
Other 71 78
Current portion of deferred revenue 296 310
Total current liabilities 2,730 1,824
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,995 10,838
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES    
Deferred revenue 1,264 1,181
Deferred income taxes, net 225 202
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 900  
Other 286 369
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,675 1,752
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
MEMBER'S EQUITY    
Member's equity 13,978 18,048
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (286) (171)
Total member's equity 13,692 17,877
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 30,092 32,291
Customer Contracts And Relationships    
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Intangible assets, net 7,026 7,567
Other Intangible Assets    
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Intangible assets, net $ 458 $ 410
v3.19.3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 14 $ 11
Accumulated depreciation $ 1,610 $ 1,021
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income (loss) $ (3,361) $ 190
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 1,209 1,295
Goodwill impairment 3,708 0
Deferred income taxes 165 175
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (28) 51
Accounts payable (72) (64)
Other assets and liabilities, net (126) (118)
Other assets and liabilities, affiliate 306 55
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net 57 37
Other, net (14) 6
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,844 1,627
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (982) (726)
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 235 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 27 119
Other, net (25) 0
Net cash used in investing activities (745) (607)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 988 0
Payments of long-term debt (404) (5)
Distributions (709) (1,130)
Net cash used in financing activities (125) (1,135)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 974 (115)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 272 331
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,246 216
Supplemental cash flow information    
Income taxes paid, net (17) (24)
Interest paid (416) (404)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Total $ 272 $ 216
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Capitalized interest $ 9 $ 0
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Member's Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
AOCI Attributable to Parent
Member Units
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY   $ 18  
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017   18 $ 19,254
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) $ 190    
Other comprehensive loss (164)    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     (5)
Distributions     (1,130)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2018   (140) 18,312
Balance at beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2018   (139) 18,749
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) 88    
Other comprehensive loss (1)    
Distributions     (525)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2018   (140) 18,312
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY 18,172 (140)  
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY 17,877 (171)  
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018   (171) 18,048
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) (3,361)    
Other comprehensive loss (115)    
Distributions     (709)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2019   (286) 13,978
Balance at beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2019   (176) 14,008
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) 114    
Other comprehensive loss (110)    
Distributions     (144)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2019   (286) $ 13,978
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY $ 13,692 $ (286)  
v3.19.3
Consolidated Statements of Member's Equity (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Member Units | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09  
Cumulative effect of new accounting, tax $ 3
v3.19.3
Background
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Background Background

General

We are an international facilities-based communications provider of a broad range of integrated communications services. We designed our network to provide communications services that employ and take advantage of rapidly improving underlying optical, Internet Protocol, computing and storage technologies.

Effective November 1, 2017, we were acquired by CenturyLink in a cash and stock transaction, including the assumption of our debt (the "CenturyLink Merger").

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first nine months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the third quarter of 2019.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)", as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019. Instead, we have recognized ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements", effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance in ASC 842 for determining fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement") should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standards resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standards did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings and had no impact on cash flows. Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, as discussed above, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are evaluating the potential impact ASU 2016-13 will have on our financial assets measured at amortized cost including, but not limited to, customer receivables and contract asset balances.

Over the fourth quarter we will complete our evaluation of the impact to our accounting and internal controls over financial reporting as a result of ASU 2016-13. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the date of adoption.

Subsequent Event

As of the date of this report, $250 million of distributions were declared and $225 million were paid to our parent in the fourth quarter of 2019.
v3.19.3
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
7,389

 
11,119

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $1,355 and $833
$
7,026

 
7,567

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
  Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $50 and $30
80

 
100

  Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $121 and $67
378

 
310

Total other intangible assets, net
$
458

 
410



Our goodwill was derived from CenturyLink's acquisition of us where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

We are required to perform an impairment test related to our goodwill annually, which we perform as of October 31, or sooner if an indicator of impairment occurs. The decline in CenturyLink's stock price triggered impairment testing in the first quarter of 2019. Due to this impairment indicator, we evaluated our goodwill as of March 31, 2019. There was not an additional triggering event during the third quarter of 2019.

When we performed our October 31, 2018 annual impairment test, we estimated the fair value of equity by considering both a market approach and a discounted cash flow method. The market approach method includes the use of multiples of publicly traded companies whose services are comparable to ours. The discounted cash flow method is based on the present value of projected cash flows and a terminal value, which represents the expected normalized cash flows beyond the cash flows from the discrete projection period. Because CenturyLink's low stock price was a trigger for impairment testing, we estimated the fair value of our operations using only the market approach in the quarter ended March 31, 2019. Applying this approach, we utilized company comparisons and analyst reports within the telecommunications industry which have historically supported a range of fair values of annualized revenue and EBITDA multiples between 2.1x and 4.9x and 4.9x and 9.8x, respectively. We selected a revenue and EBITDA multiple within this range. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, based on our assessments performed as described above, we concluded that the estimated fair value was less than our carrying value of equity as of the date of our triggering event during the first quarter. As a result, we recorded a non-cash, non-tax-deductible goodwill impairment charge aggregating to $3.7 billion in the first quarter of 2019.

The market multiples approach that we used incorporates significant estimates and assumptions related to the forecasted results for the remainder of the year, including revenues, expenses, and the achievement of other cost synergies. In developing the market multiple, we also considered observed trends of our industry participants. Our failure to attain these forecasted results or changes in trends could result in future impairments. Our assessment included many qualitative factors that required significant judgment. Alternative interpretations of these factors could have resulted in different conclusions regarding the size of our impairments. Continued declines in our profitability or cash flows or the continued sustained low trading prices of CenturyLink's common stock may result in further impairment.

Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, was $206 million and $204 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, was $604 million and $595 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships, indefinite-life and other intangible assets was $16.4 billion.

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
205

2020
825

2021
825

2022
764

2023
743



The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2018 through September 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
11,119

Effect of foreign currency rate change and other
(22
)
Impairment
(3,708
)
As of September 30, 2019
$
7,389


v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,064

 
2,010

 
6,124

 
6,149

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(94
)
 
(72
)
 
(288
)
 
(221
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,970

 
1,938

 
5,836

 
5,928

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
737

 
712

Contract assets
31

 
19

Contract liabilities
412

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $751 million and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 million and $11 million, at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
27

 
22

 
146

 
135

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $5.2 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 69% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following tables provide changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52

Costs incurred
13

 
26

 
16

 
22

Amortization
(12
)
 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
115

 
45

 
66


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
42

 
77

 
42

 
69

Amortization
(32
)
 
(46
)
 
(10
)
 
(17
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
115

 
45

 
66




Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over an expected contract term between 12 and 60 months for our business customers and amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are expected to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
Products and Services Revenue

We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following five categories:
IP and Data Services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line (including business data services), wavelength, colocation and data center services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily TDM voice services, VOIP and other ancillary services;
Other, which includes sublease rental income and information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
Affiliate Services, we provide our non-consolidated affiliates with telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
972

 
970

 
2,917

 
2,961

Transport and Infrastructure
668

 
664

 
1,981

 
2,013

Voice and Collaboration
379

 
349

 
1,085

 
1,094

Other
4

 
1

 
7

 
3

Affiliate Services
41

 
26

 
134

 
78

Total operating revenue
$
2,064

 
2,010

 
6,124

 
6,149



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.

The following table provides the amount of USF surcharges and transaction taxes:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
USF surcharges and transaction taxes
$
116

 
96

 
326

 
301


v3.19.3
Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases

Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance, as discussed in Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. As part of the present value calculation for the lease liabilities, we use an incremental borrowing rate as the rates implicit in the leases are not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rates used for lease accounting are based on our unsecured rates, adjusted to approximate the rates at which we could borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to the recognized lease term. We apply the incremental borrowing rates to lease components using a portfolio approach based upon the length of the lease term and the reporting entity in which the lease resides. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments, such as, rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
92

 
288

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

 
10

   Interest on lease liability
2

 
8

Total finance lease cost
5

 
18

Total lease cost
$
97

 
306



Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
September 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,102

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
147

Total leased assets
 
$
1,249

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Current operating lease liabilities
$
244

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
7

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
900

   Finance
Long-term debt
153

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,304

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
 
11.1

   Finance leases
 
13.4

Weighted-average discount rate
 

   Operating leases
 
6.59
%
   Finance leases
 
5.68
%
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
296

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
8

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
3


As of September 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
75

 
6

2020
277

 
15

2021
231

 
16

2022
199

 
16

2023
169

 
16

Thereafter
701

 
165

Total lease payments
1,652

 
234

   Less: interest
(508
)
 
(74
)
Total
1,144

 
160

Less: current portion
(244
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
900

 
153



As of September 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $52 million and $153 million, respectively, which represents 2.5% of our operating revenue for both periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $47 million and $143 million, respectively, which represents 2.3% of our operating revenue for both periods.

Disclosures under ASC 840

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
Leases Leases

Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance, as discussed in Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. As part of the present value calculation for the lease liabilities, we use an incremental borrowing rate as the rates implicit in the leases are not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rates used for lease accounting are based on our unsecured rates, adjusted to approximate the rates at which we could borrow on a collateralized basis over a term similar to the recognized lease term. We apply the incremental borrowing rates to lease components using a portfolio approach based upon the length of the lease term and the reporting entity in which the lease resides. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments, such as, rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
92

 
288

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

 
10

   Interest on lease liability
2

 
8

Total finance lease cost
5

 
18

Total lease cost
$
97

 
306



Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
September 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,102

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
147

Total leased assets
 
$
1,249

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Current operating lease liabilities
$
244

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
7

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
900

   Finance
Long-term debt
153

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,304

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
 
11.1

   Finance leases
 
13.4

Weighted-average discount rate
 

   Operating leases
 
6.59
%
   Finance leases
 
5.68
%
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
296

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
8

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
3


As of September 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
75

 
6

2020
277

 
15

2021
231

 
16

2022
199

 
16

2023
169

 
16

Thereafter
701

 
165

Total lease payments
1,652

 
234

   Less: interest
(508
)
 
(74
)
Total
1,144

 
160

Less: current portion
(244
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
900

 
153



As of September 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $52 million and $153 million, respectively, which represents 2.5% of our operating revenue for both periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $47 million and $143 million, respectively, which represents 2.3% of our operating revenue for both periods.

Disclosures under ASC 840

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.3
Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
5.750%
 
2022
 
$
600

 
600

Subsidiaries

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (2)
4.625%-6.125%
 
2021 - 2027
 
5,915

 
5,315

Term loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Finance leases
Various
 
Various
 
160

 
163

Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
 
 
 
 
11,286

 
10,689

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
129

 
155

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(13
)
 

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
11,402

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(407
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,995

 
10,838


(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries. See "Additional Information" within this Note for redemption
details.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3
Communications, LLC. See "Subsequent Events" within this Note for redemption details.    
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries. The Tranche
B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.294% as of September 30, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018. The interest rate on the
Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") of zero percent.

Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years as of September 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
403

2020
6

2021
7

2022
1,449

2023
1,210

2024 and thereafter
8,211

Total long-term debt
$
11,286



Repayments

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. repurchased approximately $400 million of its 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021.

New Issuance

On September 25, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $1.0 billion of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2027. The proceeds from the offering together with cash on hand will be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, to redeem all of Level 3 Financing, Inc.'s $240 million outstanding principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021, all of Level 3 Parent, LLC's $600 million outstanding principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2022 and $160 million of Level 3 Financing, Inc.'s $1 billion in outstanding principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022. See "Subsequent Event" below.

Covenants

The term loan and senior notes of Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Financing, Inc. contain extensive affirmative and negative covenants. Such covenants include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with their affiliates including CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. Also, Level 3 Parent, LLC, as well as Level 3 Financing, Inc., will be required to offer to purchase certain of its long-term debt securities under certain circumstances in connection with a "change of control" of Level 3 Parent, LLC.

Certain of CenturyLink's and our debt instruments contain cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument.

Compliance

As of September 30, 2019, Level 3 Parent, LLC (as successor in interest to Level 3 Communications, Inc.) believes it and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the provisions and financial covenants in their respective material debt agreements in all material respects.

Additional Information

For additional information on our long-term debt, see Note 5—Long-Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Subsequent Event

On October 25, 2019, Level 3 Financing, Inc. redeemed all of the $240 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 and $160 million of the $1.0 billion outstanding principal amount of its 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022.

On October 17, 2019, Level 3 Parent, LLC. issued a notice of redemption on all $600 million outstanding principal amount of Level 3 Parent, LLC's 5.75% Senior Notes due 2022 on December 1, 2019.
v3.19.3
Severance and Leased Real Estate
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Severance and Leased Real Estate Severance and Leased Real Estate

Periodically, we reduce our workforce and accrue liabilities for the related severance costs. These workforce reductions result primarily from the progression or completion of improvement and transformation initiatives, increased competitive pressures, cost reduction initiatives, process improvements through automation and reduced workload demands due to the loss of customers purchasing certain services.

We have recognized liabilities to reflect our estimates of the fair values of the existing lease obligations for real estate which we have ceased using, net of estimated sublease rentals. In accordance with transitional guidance under the new lease standard (ASC 842), the existing lease obligation of $47 million as of January 1, 2019 has been netted against the operating lease right of use assets at adoption. For additional information, see Note 4—Leases to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

Accrued to expense
(1
)
Payments, net
(10
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
8


v3.19.3
Products and Services Revenue
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Products and Services Revenue Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,064

 
2,010

 
6,124

 
6,149

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(94
)
 
(72
)
 
(288
)
 
(221
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,970

 
1,938

 
5,836

 
5,928

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
737

 
712

Contract assets
31

 
19

Contract liabilities
412

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $751 million and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 million and $11 million, at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
27

 
22

 
146

 
135

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $5.2 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 69% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following tables provide changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52

Costs incurred
13

 
26

 
16

 
22

Amortization
(12
)
 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
115

 
45

 
66


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
42

 
77

 
42

 
69

Amortization
(32
)
 
(46
)
 
(10
)
 
(17
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
115

 
45

 
66




Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over an expected contract term between 12 and 60 months for our business customers and amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are expected to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
Products and Services Revenue

We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following five categories:
IP and Data Services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line (including business data services), wavelength, colocation and data center services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily TDM voice services, VOIP and other ancillary services;
Other, which includes sublease rental income and information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
Affiliate Services, we provide our non-consolidated affiliates with telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
972

 
970

 
2,917

 
2,961

Transport and Infrastructure
668

 
664

 
1,981

 
2,013

Voice and Collaboration
379

 
349

 
1,085

 
1,094

Other
4

 
1

 
7

 
3

Affiliate Services
41

 
26

 
134

 
78

Total operating revenue
$
2,064

 
2,010

 
6,124

 
6,149



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.

The following table provides the amount of USF surcharges and transaction taxes:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
USF surcharges and transaction taxes
$
116

 
96

 
326

 
301


v3.19.3
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Input Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Input Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and Input Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding finance leases, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease
2
 
$
11,242

 
11,225

 
10,681

 
10,089


v3.19.3
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items

We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, which individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.

Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for our litigation contingencies at September 30, 2019 aggregated to approximately $66 million and are included in “Other” current liabilities and “Other Liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.

In this Note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter.

Peruvian Tax Litigation

In 2005, the Peruvian tax authorities ("SUNAT") issued tax assessments against one of our Peruvian subsidiaries asserting $26 million of additional income tax withholding and value-added taxes ("VAT"), penalties and interest for calendar years 2001 and 2002 on the basis that the Peruvian subsidiary incorrectly documented its importations. After taking into account the developments described below, as well as the accrued interest and foreign exchange effects, we believe the total amount of exposure was $8 million at September 30, 2019.

We challenged the assessments via administrative and then judicial review processes. In October 2011, the highest administrative review tribunal (the "Tribunal") decided the central issue underlying the 2002 assessments in SUNAT's favor. We appealed the Tribunal's decision to the first judicial level, which decided the central issue in favor of Level 3. SUNAT and we filed cross-appeals with the court of appeal. In May 2017, the court of appeal issued a decision reversing the first judicial level. In June 2017, we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice, the final judicial level. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Justice in October 2018. A decision on this case is pending.

In October 2013, the Tribunal decided the central issue underlying the 2001 assessments in SUNAT’s favor. We appealed that decision to the first judicial level in Peru, which decided the central issue in favor of SUNAT. In June 2017, we filed an appeal with the court of appeal. In November 2017, the court of appeals issued a decision affirming the first judicial level and we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Justice in June 2019. A decision on this case is pending. 

Brazilian Tax Claims

In December 2004, March 2009, April 2009 and July 2014, the São Paulo state tax authorities issued tax assessments against one of our Brazilian subsidiaries for the Tax on Distribution of Goods and Services (“ICMS”) with respect to revenue from leasing certain assets (in the case of the December 2004, March 2009 and July 2014 assessments) and revenue from the provision of Internet access services (in the case of the April 2009 and July 2014 assessments), by treating such activities as the provision of communications services, to which the ICMS tax applies. In September 2002, July 2009 and May 2012, the Rio de Janeiro state tax authorities issued tax assessments to the same Brazilian subsidiary on similar issues.

We have filed objections to these assessments, arguing that the lease of assets and the provision of Internet access are not communication services subject to ICMS. The objections to the September 2002, December 2004 and March 2009 assessments were rejected by the respective state administrative courts, and we have appealed those decisions to the judicial courts. In October 2012 and June 2014, we received favorable rulings from the lower court on the December 2004 and March 2009 assessments regarding equipment leasing, but those rulings are subject to appeal by the state. No ruling has been obtained with respect to the September 2002 assessment. The objections to the April and July 2009 and May 2012 assessments are still pending final administrative decisions. The July 2014 assessment was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2014 at the first administrative level, and we appealed this decision to the second administrative level.

We are vigorously contesting all such assessments in both states and, in particular, view the assessment of ICMS on revenue from equipment leasing to be without merit. These assessments, if upheld, could result in a loss of up to $37 million at September 30, 2019 in excess of the accruals established for these matters.

Qui Tam Action

We were notified in late 2017 of a qui tam action pending against Level 3 Communications, Inc. and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al. The original qui tam complaint was filed under seal on November 26, 2013, and an amended complaint was filed under seal on June 16, 2014. The court unsealed the complaints on October 26, 2017.

The amended complaint alleges that we, principally through two former employees, submitted false claims and made false statements to the government in connection with two government contracts. The relator seeks damages in this lawsuit of approximately $50 million, subject to trebling, plus statutory penalties, pre-and-post judgment interest, and attorney’s fees. The case is currently stayed.

We are evaluating our defenses to the claims. At this time, we do not believe it is probable we will incur a material loss. If, contrary to our expectations, the plaintiff prevails in this matter and proves damages at or near $50 million, and is successful in having those damages trebled, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability is recognized and on our cash flows for the period in which any damages are paid.

Several people, including two former Level 3 employees, were indicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on October 3, 2017, and charged with, among other things, accepting kickbacks from a subcontractor, who was also indicted, for work to be performed under a prime government contract. Of the two former employees, one entered a plea agreement, and the other is deceased. We are fully cooperating in the government’s investigations in this matter.

Letters of Credit

It is customary for us to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include letters of credit which are conditional commitments issued on our behalf in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit or other similar obligations of approximately $24 million and $30 million, respectively, of which $18 million and $24 million are collateralized by cash that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and securities.

Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings or proceedings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third-party tort actions.

We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial in the coming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.

We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none individually is reasonably expected to exceed $100,000 in fines and penalties.

The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on us.

The matters listed above in this Note do not reflect all of our contingencies. For additional information on our contingencies, see Note 16 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The ultimate outcome of the above-described matters may differ materially from the outcomes anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in certain of our statements appearing above in this Note, and proceedings currently viewed as immaterial by us may ultimately materially impact us.
v3.19.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
5

 
(176
)
 
(171
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 
(115
)
 
(115
)
Net other comprehensive loss

 
(115
)
 
(115
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
5

 
(291
)
 
(286
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18

 
18

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax
(164
)
 
(164
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
6

 
6

Net other comprehensive loss
(158
)
 
(158
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
(140
)
 
(140
)

v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Level 3 Financing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, has issued Senior Notes that are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc.; however, they are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

In conjunction with the registration of certain of the Level 3 Financing, Inc. Senior Notes, we have presented below the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 "Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered."

The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the statements of comprehensive income (loss), balance sheets and statements of cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, our other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities and is not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Parent, LLC. These transactions are eliminated in our consolidated results.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
995

 
1,028

 

 
2,023

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
61

 
179

 
(199
)
 
41

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,056

 
1,207

 
(199
)
 
2,064

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
516

 
444

 

 
960

Selling, general and administrative
(25
)
 
2

 
322

 
189

 
(199
)
 
289

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
54

 
22

 

 
76

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
169

 
261

 

 
430

Total operating expenses
(25
)
 
2

 
1,061

 
916

 
(199
)
 
1,755

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
25

 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
291

 

 
309

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
15

 

 

 

 

 
15

Interest (expense) income
(8
)
 
(115
)
 
4

 
(4
)
 

 
(123
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
963

 
161

 
(1,125
)
 
2

 
(1
)
 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(860
)
 
(934
)
 
188

 

 
1,606

 

Other (expense) income, net
(17
)
 
4

 
2

 
(2
)
 

 
(13
)
Total other income (expense), net
93

 
(884
)
 
(931
)
 
(4
)
 
1,605

 
(121
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
118

 
(886
)
 
(936
)
 
287

 
1,605

 
188

Income tax expense (benefit)
4

 
(26
)
 
2

 
94

 

 
74

NET INCOME (LOSS)
114

 
(860
)
 
(938
)
 
193

 
1,605

 
114

Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(110
)
 

 

 
(110
)
 
110

 
(110
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
4

 
(860
)
 
(938
)
 
83

 
1,715

 
4


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
951

 
1,033

 

 
1,984

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
50

 
47

 
(71
)
 
26

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,001

 
1,080

 
(71
)
 
2,010

OPERATING EXPENSES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
538

 
438

 

 
976

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 
333

 
49

 
(71
)
 
311

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
50

 
15

 

 
65

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
176

 
255

 

 
431

Total operating expenses

 

 
1,097

 
757

 
(71
)
 
1,783

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 

 
(96
)
 
323

 

 
227

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 
2

 

 
18

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(118
)
 
(2
)
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(137
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
771

 
234

 
(997
)
 
(8
)
 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(690
)
 
(834
)
 
452

 

 
1,072

 

Other income (expense), net
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 
21

 
1

 
18

Total other income (expense), net
86

 
(718
)
 
(548
)
 
7

 
1,072

 
(101
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
86

 
(718
)
 
(644
)
 
330

 
1,072

 
126

Income tax (benefit) expense
(2
)
 
(28
)
 
(18
)
 
86

 

 
38

NET INCOME (LOSS)
88

 
(690
)
 
(626
)
 
244

 
1,072

 
88

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
87

 
(690
)
 
(626
)
 
243

 
1,073

 
87


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
2,903

 
3,087

 

 
5,990

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
170

 
596

 
(632
)
 
134

Total operating revenue

 

 
3,073

 
3,683

 
(632
)
 
6,124

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
1,484

 
1,362

 

 
2,846

Selling, general and administrative
(25
)
 
5

 
1,084

 
532

 
(632
)
 
964

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
141

 
68

 

 
209

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
477

 
732

 

 
1,209

Goodwill impairment

 

 
1,369

 
2,339

 

 
3,708

Total operating expenses
(25
)
 
5

 
4,555

 
5,033

 
(632
)
 
8,936

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
25

 
(5
)
 
(1,482
)
 
(1,350
)
 

 
(2,812
)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
47

 

 

 

 

 
47

Interest (expense) income
(24
)
 
(354
)
 
7

 
(13
)
 

 
(384
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
2,844

 
487

 
(4,671
)
 
1,340

 

 

Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(6,227
)
 
(6,445
)
 
(1,048
)
 

 
13,720

 

Other (expense) income, net
(19
)
 
4

 
10

 
7

 

 
2

Total other (expense) income, net
(3,379
)
 
(6,308
)
 
(5,702
)
 
1,334

 
13,720

 
(335
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(3,354
)
 
(6,313
)
 
(7,184
)
 
(16
)
 
13,720

 
(3,147
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
7

 
(86
)
 
2

 
291

 

 
214

NET (LOSS) INCOME
(3,361
)
 
(6,227
)
 
(7,186
)
 
(307
)
 
13,720

 
(3,361
)
Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(115
)
 

 

 
(115
)
 
115

 
(115
)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$
(3,476
)
 
(6,227
)
 
(7,186
)
 
(422
)
 
13,835

 
(3,476
)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
2,884

 
3,187

 

 
6,071

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
81

 
151

 
(154
)
 
78

Total operating revenue

 

 
2,965

 
3,338

 
(154
)
 
6,149

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
1,727

 
1,227

 

 
2,954

Selling, general and administrative

 
3

 
878

 
234

 
(72
)
 
1,043

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
140

 
115

 
(82
)
 
173

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
520

 
775

 

 
1,295

Total operating expenses

 
3

 
3,265

 
2,351

 
(154
)
 
5,465

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(3
)
 
(300
)
 
987

 

 
684

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
48

 

 

 
2

 

 
50

Interest expense
(24
)
 
(339
)
 
(3
)
 
(15
)
 

 
(381
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
1,474

 
1,446

 
(2,756
)
 
(164
)
 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(1,321
)
 
(2,505
)
 
451

 

 
3,375

 

Other income (expense), net
(3
)
 

 
3

 
21

 

 
21

Total other income (expense), net
174

 
(1,398
)
 
(2,305
)
 
(156
)
 
3,375

 
(310
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
174

 
(1,401
)
 
(2,605
)
 
831

 
3,375

 
374

Income tax (benefit) expense
(16
)
 
(80
)
 
16

 
264

 

 
184

NET INCOME (LOSS)
190

 
(1,321
)
 
(2,621
)
 
567

 
3,375

 
190

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(164
)
 

 

 
(164
)
 
164

 
(164
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
26

 
(1,321
)
 
(2,621
)
 
403

 
3,539

 
26


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3

 

 
1,156

 
65

 

 
1,224

Restricted cash

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Accounts receivable

 

 
69

 
649

 

 
718

Intercompany advances
19,145

 
24,656

 
7,542

 
3,030

 
(54,373
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,590

 

 

 

 

 
1,590

Other

 

 
131

 
178

 
(15
)
 
294

Total current assets
20,738

 
24,656

 
8,898

 
3,925

 
(54,388
)
 
3,829

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,574

 
6,145

 

 
9,719

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Goodwill

 

 
382

 
7,007

 

 
7,389

Operating lease assets

 

 
1,213

 
378

 
(489
)
 
1,102

Restricted cash
12

 

 
5

 
2

 

 
19

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,465

 
3,561

 

 
7,026

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
434

 
24

 

 
458

Investment in subsidiaries
9,314

 
11,471

 
2,813

 

 
(23,598
)
 

  Other, net
268

 
1,508

 
86

 
200

 
(1,512
)
 
550

Total goodwill and other assets
9,594

 
12,979

 
8,398

 
11,172

 
(25,599
)
 
16,544

TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,332

 
37,635

 
20,870

 
21,242

 
(79,987
)
 
30,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 
400

 

 
7

 

 
407

Accounts payable

 
2

 
420

 
331

 

 
753

Accounts payable - affiliates
80

 
16

 
471

 

 
(15
)
 
552

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
174

 
42

 

 
216

Income and other taxes

 
7

 
67

 
39

 

 
113

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 
252

 
89

 
(97
)
 
244

Interest
3

 
71

 
1

 
3

 

 
78


Intercompany payables

 

 
50,785

 
3,588

 
(54,373
)
 

Other
1

 
1

 
8

 
61

 

 
71

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
159

 
137

 

 
296

Total current liabilities
84

 
497

 
52,337

 
4,297

 
(54,485
)
 
2,730

LONG-TERM DEBT
611

 
10,231

 
6

 
147

 

 
10,995

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
1,055

 
209

 

 
1,264

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
781

 
900

 
(1,512
)
 
225

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

 
989

 
303

 
(392
)
 
900

Other

 

 
141

 
145

 

 
286

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,966

 
1,557

 
(1,904
)
 
2,675

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
29,581

 
26,907

 
(34,439
)
 
15,241

 
(23,598
)
 
13,692

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
30,332

 
37,635

 
20,870

 
21,242

 
(79,987
)
 
30,092


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 

 
164

 
77

 

 
243

Restricted cash

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Accounts receivable

 

 
70

 
642

 

 
712

Intercompany advances
16,852

 
23,957

 
7,744

 
2,707

 
(51,260
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other
1

 
3

 
97

 
133

 

 
234

Total current assets
18,680

 
23,960

 
8,075

 
3,563

 
(51,260
)
 
3,018

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,136

 
6,317

 

 
9,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 

 
1,665

 
9,454

 

 
11,119

Restricted cash
15

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,823

 
3,744

 

 
7,567

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
409

 
1

 

 
410

Investment in subsidiaries
15,541

 
17,915

 
3,861

 

 
(37,317
)
 

Other, net
275

 
1,421

 
110

 
225

 
(1,332
)
 
699

Total goodwill and other assets
15,831

 
19,336

 
9,877

 
13,425

 
(38,649
)
 
19,820

TOTAL ASSETS
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
6

Accounts payable

 

 
380

 
346

 

 
726

Accounts payable - affiliates
62

 
11

 
162

 
11

 

 
246

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
189

 
44

 

 
233

Income and other taxes

 
4

 
72

 
54

 

 
130

Interest
11

 
78

 
1

 
5

 

 
95

Intercompany payables

 

 
45,347

 
5,913

 
(51,260
)
 

Other
3

 
1

 
8

 
66

 

 
78


Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
168

 
142

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
76

 
94

 
46,328

 
6,586

 
(51,260
)
 
1,824

LONG-TERM DEBT
613

 
10,068

 
7

 
150

 

 
10,838

DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
971

 
210

 

 
1,181

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
841

 
637

 
(1,332
)
 
202

Other

 

 
197

 
172

 

 
369

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,009

 
1,019

 
(1,332
)
 
1,752

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
33,766

 
33,134

 
(27,256
)
 
15,550

 
(37,317
)
 
17,877

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(262
)
 

 
1,692

 
414

 

 
1,844

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(558
)
 
(424
)
 

 
(982
)
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates
235

 

 

 

 

 
235

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
25

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
27

Other, net

 

 
(25
)
 

 

 
(25
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
260

 

 
(582
)
 
(423
)
 

 
(745
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 
988

 

 

 
988

Payments of long-term debt

 

 
(401
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(404
)
Distributions
(709
)
 

 

 

 

 
(709
)
Increase (decrease) due from affiliate, net
709

 

 
(709
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(122
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(125
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2
)
 

 
988

 
(12
)
 

 
974

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
17

 

 
173

 
82

 

 
272

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
15

 

 
1,161

 
70

 

 
1,246


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(49
)
 

 
1,420

 
256

 

 
1,627

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(392
)
 
(334
)
 

 
(726
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
68

 

 

 
51

 

 
119

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
68

 

 
(392
)
 
(283
)
 

 
(607
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments of long-term debt

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Distributions
(1,130
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,130
)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
1,130

 

 
(1,130
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(1,130
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(1,135
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
19

 

 
(102
)
 
(32
)
 

 
(115
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
32

 

 
186

 
113

 

 
331

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
51

 

 
84

 
81

 

 
216


v3.19.3
Background (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first nine months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the third quarter of 2019.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Segments
Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)", as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019. Instead, we have recognized ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements", effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance in ASC 842 for determining fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement") should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standards resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standards did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings and had no impact on cash flows. Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, as discussed above, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are evaluating the potential impact ASU 2016-13 will have on our financial assets measured at amortized cost including, but not limited to, customer receivables and contract asset balances.

v3.19.3
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of acquisition-related intangible assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
7,389

 
11,119

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $1,355 and $833
$
7,026

 
7,567

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
  Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $50 and $30
80

 
100

  Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $121 and $67
378

 
310

Total other intangible assets, net
$
458

 
410


Schedule of estimated amortization expense of finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
205

2020
825

2021
825

2022
764

2023
743


Schedule of Goodwill
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2018 through September 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
11,119

Effect of foreign currency rate change and other
(22
)
Impairment
(3,708
)
As of September 30, 2019
$
7,389


v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services
The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,064

 
2,010

 
6,124

 
6,149

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(94
)
 
(72
)
 
(288
)
 
(221
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,970

 
1,938

 
5,836

 
5,928

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
27

 
22

 
146

 
135

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
737

 
712

Contract assets
31

 
19

Contract liabilities
412

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $751 million and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 million and $11 million, at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Capitalized Contract Cost
The following tables provide changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52

Costs incurred
13

 
26

 
16

 
22

Amortization
(12
)
 
(17
)
 
(5
)
 
(8
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
115

 
45

 
66


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
42

 
77

 
42

 
69

Amortization
(32
)
 
(46
)
 
(10
)
 
(17
)
End of period balance
$
74

 
115

 
45

 
66


v3.19.3
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
296

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
8

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
3


Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
92

 
288

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

 
10

   Interest on lease liability
2

 
8

Total finance lease cost
5

 
18

Total lease cost
$
97

 
306



Assets And Liabilities, Lessee
Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
September 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,102

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
147

Total leased assets
 
$
1,249

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Current operating lease liabilities
$
244

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
7

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
900

   Finance
Long-term debt
153

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,304

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
 
11.1

   Finance leases
 
13.4

Weighted-average discount rate
 

   Operating leases
 
6.59
%
   Finance leases
 
5.68
%
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of September 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
75

 
6

2020
277

 
15

2021
231

 
16

2022
199

 
16

2023
169

 
16

Thereafter
701

 
165

Total lease payments
1,652

 
234

   Less: interest
(508
)
 
(74
)
Total
1,144

 
160

Less: current portion
(244
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
900

 
153


Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of September 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
75

 
6

2020
277

 
15

2021
231

 
16

2022
199

 
16

2023
169

 
16

Thereafter
701

 
165

Total lease payments
1,652

 
234

   Less: interest
(508
)
 
(74
)
Total
1,144

 
160

Less: current portion
(244
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
900

 
153


Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases
The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157


Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases
At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.3
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
5.750%
 
2022
 
$
600

 
600

Subsidiaries

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (2)
4.625%-6.125%
 
2021 - 2027
 
5,915

 
5,315

Term loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Finance leases
Various
 
Various
 
160

 
163

Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
 
 
 
 
11,286

 
10,689

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
129

 
155

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(13
)
 

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
11,402

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(407
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,995

 
10,838


(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries. See "Additional Information" within this Note for redemption
details.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3
Communications, LLC. See "Subsequent Events" within this Note for redemption details.    
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain of its subsidiaries. The Tranche
B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.294% as of September 30, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018. The interest rate on the
Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") of zero percent.
Schedule of aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (excluding discounts)
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years as of September 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining three months)
$
403

2020
6

2021
7

2022
1,449

2023
1,210

2024 and thereafter
8,211

Total long-term debt
$
11,286


v3.19.3
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs

Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

Accrued to expense
(1
)
Payments, net
(10
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
8


v3.19.3
Products and Services Revenue (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
972

 
970

 
2,917

 
2,961

Transport and Infrastructure
668

 
664

 
1,981

 
2,013

Voice and Collaboration
379

 
349

 
1,085

 
1,094

Other
4

 
1

 
7

 
3

Affiliate Services
41

 
26

 
134

 
78

Total operating revenue
$
2,064

 
2,010

 
6,124

 
6,149


Summary of USF Surcharges and Transaction Taxes
The following table provides the amount of USF surcharges and transaction taxes:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
USF surcharges and transaction taxes
$
116

 
96

 
326

 
301


v3.19.3
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value of liabilities measured on a recurring basis
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding finance leases, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease
2
 
$
11,242

 
11,225

 
10,681

 
10,089


v3.19.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
5

 
(176
)
 
(171
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 
(115
)
 
(115
)
Net other comprehensive loss

 
(115
)
 
(115
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$
5

 
(291
)
 
(286
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18

 
18

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax
(164
)
 
(164
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
6

 
6

Net other comprehensive loss
(158
)
 
(158
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
$
(140
)
 
(140
)

v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
995

 
1,028

 

 
2,023

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
61

 
179

 
(199
)
 
41

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,056

 
1,207

 
(199
)
 
2,064

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
516

 
444

 

 
960

Selling, general and administrative
(25
)
 
2

 
322

 
189

 
(199
)
 
289

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
54

 
22

 

 
76

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
169

 
261

 

 
430

Total operating expenses
(25
)
 
2

 
1,061

 
916

 
(199
)
 
1,755

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
25

 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
291

 

 
309

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
15

 

 

 

 

 
15

Interest (expense) income
(8
)
 
(115
)
 
4

 
(4
)
 

 
(123
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
963

 
161

 
(1,125
)
 
2

 
(1
)
 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(860
)
 
(934
)
 
188

 

 
1,606

 

Other (expense) income, net
(17
)
 
4

 
2

 
(2
)
 

 
(13
)
Total other income (expense), net
93

 
(884
)
 
(931
)
 
(4
)
 
1,605

 
(121
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
118

 
(886
)
 
(936
)
 
287

 
1,605

 
188

Income tax expense (benefit)
4

 
(26
)
 
2

 
94

 

 
74

NET INCOME (LOSS)
114

 
(860
)
 
(938
)
 
193

 
1,605

 
114

Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(110
)
 

 

 
(110
)
 
110

 
(110
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
4

 
(860
)
 
(938
)
 
83

 
1,715

 
4


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
951

 
1,033

 

 
1,984

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
50

 
47

 
(71
)
 
26

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,001

 
1,080

 
(71
)
 
2,010

OPERATING EXPENSES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
538

 
438

 

 
976

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 
333

 
49

 
(71
)
 
311

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
50

 
15

 

 
65

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
176

 
255

 

 
431

Total operating expenses

 

 
1,097

 
757

 
(71
)
 
1,783

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 

 
(96
)
 
323

 

 
227

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 
2

 

 
18

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(118
)
 
(2
)
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(137
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
771

 
234

 
(997
)
 
(8
)
 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(690
)
 
(834
)
 
452

 

 
1,072

 

Other income (expense), net
(3
)
 

 
(1
)
 
21

 
1

 
18

Total other income (expense), net
86

 
(718
)
 
(548
)
 
7

 
1,072

 
(101
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
86

 
(718
)
 
(644
)
 
330

 
1,072

 
126

Income tax (benefit) expense
(2
)
 
(28
)
 
(18
)
 
86

 

 
38

NET INCOME (LOSS)
88

 
(690
)
 
(626
)
 
244

 
1,072

 
88

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
(1
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
87

 
(690
)
 
(626
)
 
243

 
1,073

 
87


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
2,903

 
3,087

 

 
5,990

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
170

 
596

 
(632
)
 
134

Total operating revenue

 

 
3,073

 
3,683

 
(632
)
 
6,124

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
1,484

 
1,362

 

 
2,846

Selling, general and administrative
(25
)
 
5

 
1,084

 
532

 
(632
)
 
964

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
141

 
68

 

 
209

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
477

 
732

 

 
1,209

Goodwill impairment

 

 
1,369

 
2,339

 

 
3,708

Total operating expenses
(25
)
 
5

 
4,555

 
5,033

 
(632
)
 
8,936

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
25

 
(5
)
 
(1,482
)
 
(1,350
)
 

 
(2,812
)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
47

 

 

 

 

 
47

Interest (expense) income
(24
)
 
(354
)
 
7

 
(13
)
 

 
(384
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
2,844

 
487

 
(4,671
)
 
1,340

 

 

Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(6,227
)
 
(6,445
)
 
(1,048
)
 

 
13,720

 

Other (expense) income, net
(19
)
 
4

 
10

 
7

 

 
2

Total other (expense) income, net
(3,379
)
 
(6,308
)
 
(5,702
)
 
1,334

 
13,720

 
(335
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(3,354
)
 
(6,313
)
 
(7,184
)
 
(16
)
 
13,720

 
(3,147
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
7

 
(86
)
 
2

 
291

 

 
214

NET (LOSS) INCOME
(3,361
)
 
(6,227
)
 
(7,186
)
 
(307
)
 
13,720

 
(3,361
)
Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(115
)
 

 

 
(115
)
 
115

 
(115
)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$
(3,476
)
 
(6,227
)
 
(7,186
)
 
(422
)
 
13,835

 
(3,476
)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
2,884

 
3,187

 

 
6,071

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
81

 
151

 
(154
)
 
78

Total operating revenue

 

 
2,965

 
3,338

 
(154
)
 
6,149

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
1,727

 
1,227

 

 
2,954

Selling, general and administrative

 
3

 
878

 
234

 
(72
)
 
1,043

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
140

 
115

 
(82
)
 
173

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
520

 
775

 

 
1,295

Total operating expenses

 
3

 
3,265

 
2,351

 
(154
)
 
5,465

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(3
)
 
(300
)
 
987

 

 
684

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
48

 

 

 
2

 

 
50

Interest expense
(24
)
 
(339
)
 
(3
)
 
(15
)
 

 
(381
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
1,474

 
1,446

 
(2,756
)
 
(164
)
 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(1,321
)
 
(2,505
)
 
451

 

 
3,375

 

Other income (expense), net
(3
)
 

 
3

 
21

 

 
21

Total other income (expense), net
174

 
(1,398
)
 
(2,305
)
 
(156
)
 
3,375

 
(310
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
174

 
(1,401
)
 
(2,605
)
 
831

 
3,375

 
374

Income tax (benefit) expense
(16
)
 
(80
)
 
16

 
264

 

 
184

NET INCOME (LOSS)
190

 
(1,321
)
 
(2,621
)
 
567

 
3,375

 
190

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(164
)
 

 

 
(164
)
 
164

 
(164
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
26

 
(1,321
)
 
(2,621
)
 
403

 
3,539

 
26


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3

 

 
1,156

 
65

 

 
1,224

Restricted cash

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Accounts receivable

 

 
69

 
649

 

 
718

Intercompany advances
19,145

 
24,656

 
7,542

 
3,030

 
(54,373
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,590

 

 

 

 

 
1,590

Other

 

 
131

 
178

 
(15
)
 
294

Total current assets
20,738

 
24,656

 
8,898

 
3,925

 
(54,388
)
 
3,829

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,574

 
6,145

 

 
9,719

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Goodwill

 

 
382

 
7,007

 

 
7,389

Operating lease assets

 

 
1,213

 
378

 
(489
)
 
1,102

Restricted cash
12

 

 
5

 
2

 

 
19

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,465

 
3,561

 

 
7,026

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
434

 
24

 

 
458

Investment in subsidiaries
9,314

 
11,471

 
2,813

 

 
(23,598
)
 

  Other, net
268

 
1,508

 
86

 
200

 
(1,512
)
 
550

Total goodwill and other assets
9,594

 
12,979

 
8,398

 
11,172

 
(25,599
)
 
16,544

TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,332

 
37,635

 
20,870

 
21,242

 
(79,987
)
 
30,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 
400

 

 
7

 

 
407

Accounts payable

 
2

 
420

 
331

 

 
753

Accounts payable - affiliates
80

 
16

 
471

 

 
(15
)
 
552

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
174

 
42

 

 
216

Income and other taxes

 
7

 
67

 
39

 

 
113

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 
252

 
89

 
(97
)
 
244

Interest
3

 
71

 
1

 
3

 

 
78


Intercompany payables

 

 
50,785

 
3,588

 
(54,373
)
 

Other
1

 
1

 
8

 
61

 

 
71

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
159

 
137

 

 
296

Total current liabilities
84

 
497

 
52,337

 
4,297

 
(54,485
)
 
2,730

LONG-TERM DEBT
611

 
10,231

 
6

 
147

 

 
10,995

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
1,055

 
209

 

 
1,264

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
781

 
900

 
(1,512
)
 
225

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

 
989

 
303

 
(392
)
 
900

Other

 

 
141

 
145

 

 
286

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,966

 
1,557

 
(1,904
)
 
2,675

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
29,581

 
26,907

 
(34,439
)
 
15,241

 
(23,598
)
 
13,692

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
30,332

 
37,635

 
20,870

 
21,242

 
(79,987
)
 
30,092


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 

 
164

 
77

 

 
243

Restricted cash

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Accounts receivable

 

 
70

 
642

 

 
712

Intercompany advances
16,852

 
23,957

 
7,744

 
2,707

 
(51,260
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other
1

 
3

 
97

 
133

 

 
234

Total current assets
18,680

 
23,960

 
8,075

 
3,563

 
(51,260
)
 
3,018

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,136

 
6,317

 

 
9,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 

 
1,665

 
9,454

 

 
11,119

Restricted cash
15

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,823

 
3,744

 

 
7,567

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
409

 
1

 

 
410

Investment in subsidiaries
15,541

 
17,915

 
3,861

 

 
(37,317
)
 

Other, net
275

 
1,421

 
110

 
225

 
(1,332
)
 
699

Total goodwill and other assets
15,831

 
19,336

 
9,877

 
13,425

 
(38,649
)
 
19,820

TOTAL ASSETS
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
6

Accounts payable

 

 
380

 
346

 

 
726

Accounts payable - affiliates
62

 
11

 
162

 
11

 

 
246

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
189

 
44

 

 
233

Income and other taxes

 
4

 
72

 
54

 

 
130

Interest
11

 
78

 
1

 
5

 

 
95

Intercompany payables

 

 
45,347

 
5,913

 
(51,260
)
 

Other
3

 
1

 
8

 
66

 

 
78


Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
168

 
142

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
76

 
94

 
46,328

 
6,586

 
(51,260
)
 
1,824

LONG-TERM DEBT
613

 
10,068

 
7

 
150

 

 
10,838

DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
971

 
210

 

 
1,181

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
841

 
637

 
(1,332
)
 
202

Other

 

 
197

 
172

 

 
369

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,009

 
1,019

 
(1,332
)
 
1,752

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
33,766

 
33,134

 
(27,256
)
 
15,550

 
(37,317
)
 
17,877

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(262
)
 

 
1,692

 
414

 

 
1,844

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(558
)
 
(424
)
 

 
(982
)
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates
235

 

 

 

 

 
235

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
25

 

 
1

 
1

 

 
27

Other, net

 

 
(25
)
 

 

 
(25
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
260

 

 
(582
)
 
(423
)
 

 
(745
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

 
988

 

 

 
988

Payments of long-term debt

 

 
(401
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(404
)
Distributions
(709
)
 

 

 

 

 
(709
)
Increase (decrease) due from affiliate, net
709

 

 
(709
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(122
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(125
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2
)
 

 
988

 
(12
)
 

 
974

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
17

 

 
173

 
82

 

 
272

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
15

 

 
1,161

 
70

 

 
1,246



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(49
)
 

 
1,420

 
256

 

 
1,627

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(392
)
 
(334
)
 

 
(726
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
68

 

 

 
51

 

 
119

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
68

 

 
(392
)
 
(283
)
 

 
(607
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments of long-term debt

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Distributions
(1,130
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,130
)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
1,130

 

 
(1,130
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(1,130
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(1,135
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
19

 

 
(102
)
 
(32
)
 

 
(115
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
32

 

 
186

 
113

 

 
331

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
51

 

 
84

 
81

 

 
216


v3.19.3
Background (Details)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Nov. 08, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
segment
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Number of reportable segments | segment   1    
Operating lease assets   $ 1,102    
Operating lease liability   1,144    
Payments of dividends   $ 709 $ 1,130  
Subsequent Event        
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Dividends declared $ 250      
Payments of dividends $ 225      
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02        
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Operating lease assets       $ 1,300
Operating lease liability       $ 1,400
v3.19.3
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 7,389 $ 11,119
Customer Contracts And Relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 7,026 7,567
Accumulated amortization 1,355 833
Trade Names    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 80 100
Accumulated amortization 50 30
Patents and Developed Technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 378 310
Accumulated amortization 121 67
Other Intangible Assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net $ 458 $ 410
v3.19.3
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]          
Goodwill impairment $ 0 $ 3,700 $ 0 $ 3,708 $ 0
Acquired finite-lived intangible asset amortization expense 206   $ 204 604 $ 595
Intangible assets, gross, including goodwill $ 16,400     $ 16,400  
v3.19.3
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Amortization Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Estimated amortization expense of finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets  
2019 (remaining three months) $ 205
2020 825
2021 825
2022 764
2023 $ 743
v3.19.3
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Goodwill Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   $ 11,119   $ 11,119  
Effect of foreign currency rate change and other       (22)  
Impairment $ 0 $ (3,700) $ 0 (3,708) $ 0
As of September 30, 2019 $ 7,389     $ 7,389  
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Revenue Not Subject to Topic 606 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Total revenue $ 2,064 $ 2,010 $ 6,124 $ 6,149
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (94) (72) (288) (221)
Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 1,970 $ 1,938 $ 5,836 $ 5,928
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Customer receivables $ 737 $ 712
Contract assets 31 19
Contract liabilities 412 393
Accounts receivable, gross 751 723
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 14 $ 11
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Billions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation $ 5.2
Minimum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 1 year
Length of customer life 12 months
Maximum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 7 years
Length of customer life 60 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-10-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligation, percentage 69.00%
Remaining performance obligation, timing of satisfaction 2 years 3 months
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2018) $ 27 $ 22 $ 146 $ 135
Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Capitalized Contract Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Contract Acquisition Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]        
Beginning of period balance $ 73 $ 34 $ 64 $ 13
Costs incurred 13 16 42 42
Amortization (12) (5) (32) (10)
End of period balance 74 45 74 45
Contract Fulfillment Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]        
Beginning of period balance 106 52 84 14
Costs incurred 26 22 77 69
Amortization (17) (8) (46) (17)
End of period balance $ 115 $ 66 $ 115 $ 66
v3.19.3
Leases - Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating and short-term lease cost $ 92 $ 288
Finance lease cost:    
Amortization of right-of-use assets 3 10
Interest on lease liability 2 8
Total finance lease cost 5 18
Total lease cost $ 97 $ 306
v3.19.3
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Assets  
Operating lease assets $ 1,102
Finance lease assets 147
Total leased assets 1,249
Current  
Operating 244
Finance 7
Noncurrent  
Operating 900
Finance 153
Total lease liabilities $ 1,304
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)  
Operating leases 11 years 1 month 6 days
Finance leases 13 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate  
Operating leases 6.59%
Finance leases 5.68%
v3.19.3
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 296
Operating cash flows from finance leases 8
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 3
v3.19.3
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining three months) $ 75
2020 277
2021 231
2022 199
2023 169
Thereafter 701
Total lease payments 1,652
Less: interest (508)
Total 1,144
Less: current portion (244)
Long-term portion 900
Finance Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining three months) 6
2020 15
2021 16
2022 16
2023 16
Thereafter 165
Total lease payments 234
Less: interest (74)
Total 160
Less: current portion (7)
Long-term portion $ 153
v3.19.3
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Leases [Abstract]        
Rental income $ 52 $ 47 $ 153 $ 143
Percent of operating revenue 2.50% 2.30% 2.50% 2.30%
v3.19.3
Leases - Future Capital Leases Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 16
2020 15
2021 16
2022 16
2023 17
2024 and thereafter 164
Total minimum payments 244
Less: amount representing interest and executory costs (81)
Present value of minimum payments 163
Less: current portion (6)
Long-term portion $ 157
v3.19.3
Leases - Future Right-of-Way and Operating Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 396
2020 259
2021 219
2022 164
2023 137
2024 and thereafter 613
Total future minimum payments 1,788
Future minimum sublease rentals $ 29
v3.19.3
Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 11,286 $ 10,689
Unamortized premiums, net 129 155
Unamortized debt issuance costs (13) 0
Total long-term debt 11,402 10,844
Less current maturities (407) (6)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities $ 10,995 10,838
Senior Notes, 5.75% Due 2022    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 5.75%  
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 600 600
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 5,915 5,315
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 4.625%  
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date | Maximum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 6.125%  
Tranche B 2024    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 4,611 $ 4,611
Effective percentage 4.294% 4.754%
Tranche B 2024 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 2.25%  
Tranche B 2024 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 0.00%  
Finance leases    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 160 $ 163
v3.19.3
Long-Term Debt - Debt Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2019 (remaining three months) $ 403  
2020 6  
2021 7  
2022 1,449  
2023 1,210  
2024 and thereafter 8,211  
Total long-term debt $ 11,286 $ 10,689
v3.19.3
Long-Term Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Oct. 25, 2019
Oct. 24, 2019
Oct. 17, 2019
6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event          
Long-term debt          
Repurchased face amount     $ 240,000,000    
Stated interest rate     6.125%    
Senior Notes, 5.75% Due 2022          
Long-term debt          
Stated interest rate   5.75%      
Senior Notes, 5.75% Due 2022 | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event          
Long-term debt          
Repurchased face amount         $ 600,000,000
Stated interest rate         5.75%
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021          
Long-term debt          
Stated interest rate   6.125%      
Repayments of debt   $ 400,000,000      
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | 6.125% Senior Notes due 2021 | Senior Notes          
Long-term debt          
Repurchased face amount $ 240,000,000        
Stated interest rate 6.125%        
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | 4.625% Senior Notes Due 2027 | Senior Notes          
Long-term debt          
Stated interest rate 4.625%        
Long term debt $ 1,000,000,000.0        
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Senior Notes, 5.75% Due 2022 | Senior Notes          
Long-term debt          
Repurchased face amount $ 600,000,000        
Stated interest rate 5.75%        
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | 5.375% Senior Notes Due 2022 | Senior Notes          
Long-term debt          
Stated interest rate 5.375%        
Repayments of debt $ 160,000,000        
Long term debt $ 1,000,000,000        
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | 5.375% Senior Notes Due 2022 | Senior Notes | Subsequent Event          
Long-term debt          
Repurchased face amount     $ 160,000,000    
Stated interest rate     5.375%    
Long term debt       $ 1,000,000,000.0  
v3.19.3
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Severance    
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 19  
Accrued to expense (1)  
Payments, net (10)  
Balance at September 30, 2019 $ 8  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Lease obligation   $ 47
v3.19.3
Products and Services Revenue - Operating Revenues for Products and Services (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
category
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Number of categories of products and services | category     5  
Operating revenues $ 2,064 $ 2,010 $ 6,124 $ 6,149
IP and Data Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 972 970 2,917 2,961
Transport and Infrastructure        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 668 664 1,981 2,013
Voice and Collaboration        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 379 349 1,085 1,094
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 4 1 7 3
Affiliate Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 41 $ 26 $ 134 $ 78
v3.19.3
Products and Services Revenue - USF Surcharges and Transaction Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 2,064 $ 2,010 $ 6,124 $ 6,149
USF Surcharge and Transaction Taxes        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 116 $ 96 $ 326 $ 301
v3.19.3
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities, Recurring (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 11,242 $ 10,681
Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 11,225 $ 10,089
v3.19.3
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items - Lawsuits (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Employee
contract
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimated litigation liability $ 66
Peruvian Tax Litigation, Before Interest | Pending Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Asserted claim 26
Peruvian Tax Litigation | Pending Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Asserted claim 8
Brazilian Tax Claims  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimate of possible loss $ 37
United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al.  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Number of former employees names in lawsuit | Employee 2
Number of former employees with plea agreements | Employee 1
Number of government contracts in question | contract 2
Damages sought, value $ 50
v3.19.3
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items - Other Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding under letters of credit or other similar obligations $ 24,000,000 $ 30,000,000
Collateralized by cash, that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash 18,000,000 $ 24,000,000
Unfavorable Regulatory Action    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Estimate of possible loss $ 100,000  
v3.19.3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 17,877  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (115) $ (164)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   6
Net other comprehensive loss (115) (158)
Balance at end of period 13,692 18,172
Pension Plans    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 5  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 0  
Net other comprehensive loss 0  
Balance at end of period 5  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period (176) 18
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (115) (164)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   6
Net other comprehensive loss (115) (158)
Balance at end of period (291) (140)
AOCI Attributable to Parent    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period (171) 18
Balance at end of period $ (286) $ (140)
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 2,064   $ 2,010 $ 6,124 $ 6,149
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 960   976 2,846 2,954
Selling, general and administrative 289   311 964 1,043
Operating expenses - affiliates 76   65 209 173
Depreciation and amortization 430   431 1,209 1,295
Goodwill impairment 0 $ 3,700 0 3,708 0
Total operating expenses 1,755   1,783 8,936 5,465
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 309   227 (2,812) 684
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 15   18 47 50
Interest (expense) income (123)   (137) (384) (381)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 0   0 0 0
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 0   0 0 0
Other (expense) income, net (13)   18 2 21
Total other expense, net (121)   (101) (335) (310)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 188   126 (3,147) 374
Income tax expense (benefit) 74   38 214 184
NET INCOME (LOSS) 114   88 (3,361) 190
Other comprehensive loss (110)   (1) (115) (164)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 4   87 (3,476) 26
Eliminations          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues (199)   (71) (632) (154)
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0   0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative (199)   (71) (632) (72)
Operating expenses - affiliates 0   0 0 (82)
Depreciation and amortization 0   0 0 0
Goodwill impairment       0  
Total operating expenses (199)   (71) (632) (154)
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 0   0 0 0
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest (expense) income 0   (1) 0 0
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net (1)   0 0 0
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 1,606   1,072 13,720 3,375
Other (expense) income, net 0   1 0 0
Total other expense, net 1,605   1,072 13,720 3,375
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,605   1,072 13,720 3,375
Income tax expense (benefit) 0   0 0 0
NET INCOME (LOSS) 1,605   1,072 13,720 3,375
Other comprehensive loss 110   1 115 164
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 1,715   1,073 13,835 3,539
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0   0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative (25)   0 (25) 0
Operating expenses - affiliates 0   0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0   0 0 0
Goodwill impairment       0  
Total operating expenses (25)   0 (25) 0
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 25   0 25 0
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 15   16 47 48
Interest (expense) income (8)   (8) (24) (24)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 963   771 2,844 1,474
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (860)   (690) (6,227) (1,321)
Other (expense) income, net (17)   (3) (19) (3)
Total other expense, net 93   86 (3,379) 174
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 118   86 (3,354) 174
Income tax expense (benefit) 4   (2) 7 (16)
NET INCOME (LOSS) 114   88 (3,361) 190
Other comprehensive loss (110)   (1) (115) (164)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 4   87 (3,476) 26
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0   0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative 2   0 5 3
Operating expenses - affiliates 0   0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0   0 0 0
Goodwill impairment       0  
Total operating expenses 2   0 5 3
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (2)   0 (5) (3)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest (expense) income (115)   (118) (354) (339)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 161   234 487 1,446
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (934)   (834) (6,445) (2,505)
Other (expense) income, net 4   0 4 0
Total other expense, net (884)   (718) (6,308) (1,398)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (886)   (718) (6,313) (1,401)
Income tax expense (benefit) (26)   (28) (86) (80)
NET INCOME (LOSS) (860)   (690) (6,227) (1,321)
Other comprehensive loss 0   0 0 0
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (860)   (690) (6,227) (1,321)
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,056   1,001 3,073 2,965
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 516   538 1,484 1,727
Selling, general and administrative 322   333 1,084 878
Operating expenses - affiliates 54   50 141 140
Depreciation and amortization 169   176 477 520
Goodwill impairment       1,369  
Total operating expenses 1,061   1,097 4,555 3,265
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (5)   (96) (1,482) (300)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest (expense) income 4   (2) 7 (3)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net (1,125)   (997) (4,671) (2,756)
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 188   452 (1,048) 451
Other (expense) income, net 2   (1) 10 3
Total other expense, net (931)   (548) (5,702) (2,305)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (936)   (644) (7,184) (2,605)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2   (18) 2 16
NET INCOME (LOSS) (938)   (626) (7,186) (2,621)
Other comprehensive loss 0   0 0 0
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (938)   (626) (7,186) (2,621)
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,207   1,080 3,683 3,338
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 444   438 1,362 1,227
Selling, general and administrative 189   49 532 234
Operating expenses - affiliates 22   15 68 115
Depreciation and amortization 261   255 732 775
Goodwill impairment       2,339  
Total operating expenses 916   757 5,033 2,351
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 291   323 (1,350) 987
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   2 0 2
Interest (expense) income (4)   (8) (13) (15)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 2   (8) 1,340 (164)
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 0   0 0 0
Other (expense) income, net (2)   21 7 21
Total other expense, net (4)   7 1,334 (156)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 287   330 (16) 831
Income tax expense (benefit) 94   86 291 264
NET INCOME (LOSS) 193   244 (307) 567
Other comprehensive loss (110)   (1) (115) (164)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 83   243 (422) 403
Non-Affiliate Revenue          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 2,023   1,984 5,990 6,071
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Eliminations          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 995   951 2,903 2,884
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,028   1,033 3,087 3,187
Affiliate Services          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 41   26 134 78
Affiliate Services | Eliminations          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues (199)   (71) (632) (154)
Affiliate Services | Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Affiliate Services | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Affiliate Services | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 61   50 170 81
Affiliate Services | Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 179   $ 47 $ 596 $ 151
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,224 $ 243 $ 188
Restricted cash 3 4 3
Accounts receivable 718 712  
Intercompany advances 0 0  
Note receivable - affiliate 1,590 1,825  
Other 294 234  
Total current assets 3,829 3,018  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 9,719 9,453  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 7,389 11,119  
Operating lease assets 1,102    
Restricted cash 19 25 25
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0  
Other, net 550 699  
Total goodwill and other assets 16,544 19,820  
TOTAL ASSETS 30,092 32,291  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 407 6  
Accounts payable 753 726  
Accounts payable - affiliates 552 246  
Salaries and benefits 216 233  
Income and other taxes 113 130  
Current operating lease liabilities 244    
Interest 78 95  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 71 78  
Current portion of deferred revenue 296 310  
Total current liabilities 2,730 1,824  
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,995 10,838  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 1,264 1,181  
Deferred income taxes, net 225 202  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 900    
Other 286 369  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,675 1,752  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 13,692 17,877 $ 18,172
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 30,092 32,291  
Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 7,026 7,567  
Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 458 410  
Eliminations      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances (54,373) (51,260)  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other (15) 0  
Total current assets (54,388) (51,260)  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets (489)    
Restricted cash 0 0  
Investment in subsidiaries (23,598) (37,317)  
Other, net (1,512) (1,332)  
Total goodwill and other assets (25,599) (38,649)  
TOTAL ASSETS (79,987) (89,909)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates (15) 0  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 0 0  
Current operating lease liabilities (97)    
Interest 0 0  
Intercompany payables (54,373) (51,260)  
Other 0 0  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities (54,485) (51,260)  
LONG-TERM DEBT 0 0  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net (1,512) (1,332)  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities (392)    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities (1,904) (1,332)  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) (23,598) (37,317)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY (79,987) (89,909)  
Eliminations | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Eliminations | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 3 2  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances 19,145 16,852  
Note receivable - affiliate 1,590 1,825  
Other 0 1  
Total current assets 20,738 18,680  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets 0    
Restricted cash 12 15  
Investment in subsidiaries 9,314 15,541  
Other, net 268 275  
Total goodwill and other assets 9,594 15,831  
TOTAL ASSETS 30,332 34,511  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 80 62  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 0 0  
Current operating lease liabilities 0    
Interest 3 11  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 1 3  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities 84 76  
LONG-TERM DEBT 611 613  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net 56 56  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 0    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 56 56  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 29,581 33,766  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 30,332 34,511  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances 24,656 23,957  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 0 3  
Total current assets 24,656 23,960  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets 0    
Restricted cash 0 0  
Investment in subsidiaries 11,471 17,915  
Other, net 1,508 1,421  
Total goodwill and other assets 12,979 19,336  
TOTAL ASSETS 37,635 43,296  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 400 0  
Accounts payable 2 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 16 11  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 7 4  
Current operating lease liabilities 0    
Interest 71 78  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 1 1  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities 497 94  
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,231 10,068  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net 0 0  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 0    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 0 0  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 26,907 33,134  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 37,635 43,296  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 1,156 164  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 69 70  
Intercompany advances 7,542 7,744  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 131 97  
Total current assets 8,898 8,075  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 3,574 3,136  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 382 1,665  
Operating lease assets 1,213    
Restricted cash 5 9  
Investment in subsidiaries 2,813 3,861  
Other, net 86 110  
Total goodwill and other assets 8,398 9,877  
TOTAL ASSETS 20,870 21,088  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 1  
Accounts payable 420 380  
Accounts payable - affiliates 471 162  
Salaries and benefits 174 189  
Income and other taxes 67 72  
Current operating lease liabilities 252    
Interest 1 1  
Intercompany payables 50,785 45,347  
Other 8 8  
Current portion of deferred revenue 159 168  
Total current liabilities 52,337 46,328  
LONG-TERM DEBT 6 7  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 1,055 971  
Deferred income taxes, net 781 841  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 989    
Other 141 197  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,966 2,009  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) (34,439) (27,256)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 20,870 21,088  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 3,465 3,823  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 434 409  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 65 77  
Restricted cash 3 4  
Accounts receivable 649 642  
Intercompany advances 3,030 2,707  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 178 133  
Total current assets 3,925 3,563  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 6,145 6,317  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 7,007 9,454  
Operating lease assets 378    
Restricted cash 2 1  
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0  
Other, net 200 225  
Total goodwill and other assets 11,172 13,425  
TOTAL ASSETS 21,242 23,305  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 5  
Accounts payable 331 346  
Accounts payable - affiliates 0 11  
Salaries and benefits 42 44  
Income and other taxes 39 54  
Current operating lease liabilities 89    
Interest 3 5  
Intercompany payables 3,588 5,913  
Other 61 66  
Current portion of deferred revenue 137 142  
Total current liabilities 4,297 6,586  
LONG-TERM DEBT 147 150  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 209 210  
Deferred income taxes, net 900 637  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 303    
Other 145 172  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 1,557 1,019  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 15,241 15,550  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 21,242 23,305  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 3,561 3,744  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net $ 24 $ 1  
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,844 $ 1,627
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (982) (726)
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 235  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 27 119
Other, net (25) 0
Net cash used in investing activities (745) (607)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 988 0
Payments of long-term debt (404) (5)
Distributions (709) (1,130)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities (125) (1,135)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 974 (115)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 272 331
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,246 216
Eliminations    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 0  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 0
Other, net 0  
Net cash used in investing activities 0 0
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0  
Payments of long-term debt 0 0
Distributions 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0 0
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities (262) (49)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 235  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 25 68
Other, net 0  
Net cash used in investing activities 260 68
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0  
Payments of long-term debt 0 0
Distributions (709) (1,130)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 709 1,130
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2) 19
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 17 32
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 15 51
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 0  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 0
Other, net 0  
Net cash used in investing activities 0 0
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0  
Payments of long-term debt 0 0
Distributions 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0 0
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,692 1,420
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (558) (392)
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 0  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 1 0
Other, net (25)  
Net cash used in investing activities (582) (392)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 988  
Payments of long-term debt (401) 0
Distributions 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net (709) (1,130)
Net cash used in financing activities (122) (1,130)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 988 (102)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 173 186
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,161 84
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 414 256
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (424) (334)
Payments of notes receivable - affiliates 0  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 1 51
Other, net 0  
Net cash used in investing activities (423) (283)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0  
Payments of long-term debt (3) (5)
Distributions 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities (3) (5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (12) (32)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 82 113
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 70 $ 81
v3.19.3
Label Element Value
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Member Units [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 9,000,000
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | Member Units [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption (6,000,000)
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 6,000,000