LEVEL 3 PARENT, LLC, 10-Q filed on 8/9/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.2
Cover Page
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
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Cover page.  
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2019
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 001-35134
Entity Registrant Name LEVEL 3 PARENT, LLC
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Tax Identification Number 47-0210602
Entity Address, Address Line One 1025 Eldorado Blvd.,
Entity Address, City or Town Broomfield,
Entity Address, State or Province CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 80021-8869
City Area Code 720
Local Phone Number 888-1000
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 0
Entity Central Index Key 0000794323
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 2,014,000   $ 2,052,000 $ 4,060,000 $ 4,139,000
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 919,000   980,000 1,886,000 1,978,000
Selling, general and administrative 347,000   388,000 675,000 732,000
Operating expenses - affiliates 87,000   55,000 133,000 108,000
Depreciation and amortization 389,000   433,000 779,000 864,000
Goodwill impairment 0 $ 3,700,000 0 3,708,000 0
Total operating expenses 1,742,000   1,856,000 7,181,000 3,682,000
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 272,000   196,000 (3,121,000) 457,000
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 16,000   16,000 32,000 32,000
Interest expense (130,000)   (124,000) (261,000) (244,000)
Other income (expense), net 3,000   (4,000) 15,000 3,000
Total other (expense), net (111,000)   (112,000) (214,000) (209,000)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 161,000   84,000 (3,335,000) 248,000
Income tax expense 51,000   44,000 140,000 146,000
NET INCOME (LOSS) 110,000   40,000 (3,475,000) 102,000
Non-Affiliate Revenue          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,976,000   2,025,000 3,967,000 4,087,000
Affiliate Revenues          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 38,000   $ 27,000 $ 93,000 $ 52,000
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 110 $ 40 $ (3,475) $ 102
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:        
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of $3, $44, $2, $30 tax (8) (235) (5) (163)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (8) (235) (5) (163)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 102 $ (195) $ (3,480) $ (61)
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax effect $ 3 $ 44 $ 2 $ 30
v3.19.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 228 $ 243
Restricted cash 3 4
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $14 and $11 771 712
Note receivable - affiliate 1,825 1,825
Other 311 234
Total current assets 3,138 3,018
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,399 and $1,021 9,654 9,453
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Goodwill 7,408 11,119
Operating lease assets 1,183  
Restricted cash 22 25
Other, net 627 699
Total goodwill and other assets 16,891 19,820
TOTAL ASSETS 29,683 32,291
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 6
Accounts payable 777 726
Accounts payable - affiliates 458 246
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    
Salaries and benefits 197 233
Income and other taxes 117 130
Current operating lease liabilities 269  
Interest 91 95
Other 67 78
Current portion of deferred revenue 297 310
Total current liabilities 2,280 1,824
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,820 10,838
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES    
Deferred revenue 1,236 1,181
Deferred income taxes, net 257 202
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 962  
Other 296 369
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,751 1,752
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)
MEMBER'S EQUITY    
Member's equity 14,008 18,048
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (176) (171)
Total member's equity 13,832 17,877
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 29,683 32,291
Customer Contracts And Relationships    
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Intangible assets, net 7,219 7,567
Other Intangible Assets    
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Intangible assets, net $ 432 $ 410
v3.19.2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 14 $ 11
Accumulated depreciation $ 1,399 $ 1,021
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income (loss) $ (3,475,000) $ 102,000
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 779,000 864,000
Impairment of goodwill 3,708,000 0
Deferred income taxes 117,000 140,000
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (78,000) (5,000)
Accounts payable (53,000) (100,000)
Other assets and liabilities, net (124,000) (53,000)
Other assets and liabilities, affiliate 212,000 17,000
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net 33,000 27,000
Other, net 4,000 26,000
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,123,000 1,018,000
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (576,000) (546,000)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 1,000 119,000
Net cash used in investing activities (575,000) (427,000)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions (565,000) (605,000)
Other (2,000) (5,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (567,000) (610,000)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (19,000) (19,000)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 272,000 331,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 253,000 312,000
Supplemental cash flow information    
Income taxes paid, net (12,000) (19,000)
Interest paid (275,000) (270,000)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Total $ 253,000 $ 331,000
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Capitalized interest $ 4 $ 0
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Member's Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
AOCI Attributable to Parent
Member Units
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY   $ 18  
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017   18 $ 19,254
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) $ 102    
Other comprehensive loss (163)    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     (5)
Distributions     (605)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2018   (139) 18,749
Balance at beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2018   96 18,924
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) 40    
Other comprehensive loss (235)    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     0
Distributions     (215)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2018   (139) 18,749
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY 18,610 (139)  
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY 17,877 (171)  
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018   (171) 18,048
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) (3,475)    
Other comprehensive loss (5)    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     0
Distributions     (565)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2019   (176) 14,008
Balance at beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2019   (168) 14,238
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Net income (loss) 110    
Other comprehensive loss (8)    
Purchase price accounting adjustments     0
Distributions     (340)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2019   (176) $ 14,008
MEMBER'S EQUITY      
TOTAL MEMBER'S EQUITY $ 13,832 $ (176)  
v3.19.2
Consolidated Statements of Member's Equity (Parenthetical)
$ in Millions
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Member Units | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09  
Cumulative effect of new accounting, tax $ 3
v3.19.2
Background
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Background Background

General

We are an international facilities-based communications provider (that is, a provider that owns or leases a substantial portion of the property, plant and equipment necessary to provide our services) of a broad range of integrated communications services. We created our communications network by constructing our own assets and through a combination of purchasing other companies and purchasing or leasing facilities from others. We designed our network to provide communications services that employ and take advantage of rapidly improving underlying optical, Internet Protocol, computing and storage technologies.

Effective November 1, 2017, we were acquired by CenturyLink in a cash and stock transaction, including the assumption of our debt (the "CenturyLink Merger").

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first six months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the second quarter of 2019.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue for three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)", as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019.  Instead, we will recognize ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements" , effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers in ASC 842, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement") should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings in the first six months of 2019 and had no impact on cash flows. Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 no later than January 1, 2020. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption.

Subsequent Event

As of the date of this report, $130 million of distributions were made to our parent in the third quarter of 2019.
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
7,408

 
11,119

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $1,183 and $833
$
7,219

 
7,567

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
  Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $43 and $30
87

 
100

  Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $102 and $67
345

 
310

Total other intangible assets, net
$
432

 
410



Our goodwill was derived from CenturyLink's acquisition of us where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

We are required to perform an impairment test related to our goodwill annually, which we perform as of October 31, or sooner if an indicator of impairment occurs. Due to the decline in CenturyLink's stock price, we incurred an event in the first quarter of 2019 that triggered impairment testing. Due to this impairment indicator, we evaluated our goodwill as of March 31, 2019. There was not an additional triggering event during the second quarter of 2019.

When we performed our October 31, 2018 annual impairment test, we estimated the fair value of equity by considering both a market approach and a discounted cash flow method. The market approach method includes the use of multiples of publicly traded companies whose services are comparable to ours. The discounted cash flow method is based on the present value of projected cash flows and a terminal value, which represents the expected normalized cash flows beyond the cash flows from the discrete projection period. Because CenturyLink's low stock price was a trigger for impairment testing, we estimated the fair value of our operations using only the market approach in the quarter ended March 31, 2019. Applying this approach, we utilized company comparisons and analyst reports within the telecommunications industry which have historically supported a range of fair values of annualized revenue and EBITDA multiples between 2.1x and 4.9x and 4.9x and 9.8x, respectively. We selected a revenue and EBITDA multiple within this range. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, based on our assessments performed as described above, we concluded that the estimated fair value was less than our carrying value of equity as of the date of our triggering event during the first quarter. As a result, we recorded a non-cash, non-tax-deductible goodwill impairment charge aggregating to $3.7 billion in the first quarter of 2019.

The market multiples approach that we used incorporates significant estimates and assumptions related to the forecasted results for the remainder of the year, including revenues, expenses, and the achievement of other cost synergies. In developing the market multiple, we also considered observed trends of our industry participants. Our failure to attain these forecasted results or changes in trends could result in future impairments. Our assessment included many qualitative factors that required significant judgment. Alternative interpretations of these factors could have resulted in different conclusions regarding the size of our impairments. Continued declines in our profitability, cash flows or the sustained, historically low trading prices of CenturyLink's common stock, may result in further impairment.

Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $205 million and $202 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $398 million and $396 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships, indefinite-life and other intangible assets was $16.4 billion.

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
408

2020
816

2021
816

2022
812

2023
734



The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2018 through June 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
11,119

Effect of foreign currency rate change
(3
)
Impairment
(3,708
)
As of June 30, 2019
$
7,408


v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,014

 
2,052

 
$
4,060

 
$
4,139

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(89
)
 
(80
)
 
(194
)
 
(149
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,925

 
1,972

 
$
3,866

 
$
3,990

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
771

 
712

Contract assets
28

 
19

Contract liabilities
404

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $785 million and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 million and $11 million, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
24

 
16

 
119

 
113

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $5.2 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 72% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following tables provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
74

 
97

 
26

 
35

Costs incurred
11

 
25

 
11

 
24

Amortization
(12
)
 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
End of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
29

 
51

 
26

 
47

Amortization
(20
)
 
(29
)
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
End of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52




Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average expected contract term of 12 to 60 months for our business customers and amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are expected to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
Products and Services Revenue

We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following five categories:
IP and Data Services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line (including business data services), wavelength, colocation and data center services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily TDM voice services, VOIP and other ancillary services;
Other, which includes sublease rental income and information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
Affiliate Services, we provide our affiliates with telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
965

 
988

 
1,945

 
1,991

Transport and Infrastructure
655

 
673

 
1,313

 
1,349

Voice and Collaboration
355

 
363

 
706

 
745

Other
1

 
1

 
3

 
2

Affiliate Services
38

 
27

 
93

 
52

Total operating revenue
$
2,014

 
2,052

 
4,060

 
4,139



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenue aggregated $101 million and $98 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively, and $210 million and $205 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.
v3.19.2
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases

Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
92

 
196

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

 
7

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
6

Total finance lease cost
6

 
13

Total lease cost
$
98

 
209



Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,183

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
150

Total leased assets
 
$
1,333

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
269

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
7

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
962

   Finance
Long-term debt
155

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,393

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
 
8.8

   Finance leases
 
13.6

Weighted-average discount rate
 

   Operating leases
 
6.63
%
   Finance leases
 
5.68
%
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
208

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
4

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
2


As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
155

 
9

2020
271

 
15

2021
232

 
16

2022
203

 
16

2023
172

 
17

Thereafter
614

 
165

Total lease payments
1,647

 
238

   Less: interest
(416
)
 
(76
)
Total
1,231

 
162

Less: current portion
(269
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
962

 
155



As of June 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $51 million and $101 million, respectively, which represents 2.5% and 2.5% of our operating revenue for both periods, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $53 million and $96 million, respectively, which represents 2.6% and 2.3% of our operating revenue for both periods, respectively.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
Leases Leases

Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 are presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
92

 
196

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

 
7

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
6

Total finance lease cost
6

 
13

Total lease cost
$
98

 
209



Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,183

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
150

Total leased assets
 
$
1,333

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
269

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
7

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
962

   Finance
Long-term debt
155

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,393

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
 
8.8

   Finance leases
 
13.6

Weighted-average discount rate
 

   Operating leases
 
6.63
%
   Finance leases
 
5.68
%
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
208

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
4

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
2


As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
155

 
9

2020
271

 
15

2021
232

 
16

2022
203

 
16

2023
172

 
17

Thereafter
614

 
165

Total lease payments
1,647

 
238

   Less: interest
(416
)
 
(76
)
Total
1,231

 
162

Less: current portion
(269
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
962

 
155



As of June 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

We lease various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $51 million and $101 million, respectively, which represents 2.5% and 2.5% of our operating revenue for both periods, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $53 million and $96 million, respectively, which represents 2.6% and 2.3% of our operating revenue for both periods, respectively.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
5.750%
 
2022
 
$
600

 
600

Subsidiaries

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (2)
5.125%-6.125%
 
2021 - 2026
 
5,315

 
5,315

Term loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Finance leases
Various
 
Various
 
162

 
163

Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
 
 
 
 
10,688

 
10,689

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
139

 
155

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
10,827

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,820

 
10,838


(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.    
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain other subsidiaries. The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.652% as of June 30, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018. The interest rate on the Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") of zero percent.

Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years as of June 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
4

2020
6

2021
648

2022
1,609

2023
1,209

2024 and thereafter
7,212

Total long-term debt
$
10,688



Covenants

The term loan and senior notes of Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Financing, Inc. contain extensive affirmative and negative covenants. Such covenants include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with their affiliates including CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. Also, Level 3 Parent, LLC, as well as Level 3 Financing, Inc., will be required to offer to purchase certain of its long-term debt securities under certain circumstances in connection with a "change of control" of Level 3 Parent, LLC.

Certain of CenturyLink's and our debt instruments contain cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument.

Compliance

As of June 30, 2019, Level 3 Parent, LLC believes it and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the provisions and financial covenants in their respective material debt agreements in all material respects.

Subsequent Event

On July 29, 2019, CenturyLink, Inc. announced that Level 3 Financing, Inc. will redeem $400 million of its $640 million 6.125% Senior Notes on August 25, 2019.

For additional information on our long-term debt and credit facilities, see Note 5Long-Term Debt to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Severance and Leased Real Estate Severance and Leased Real Estate

Periodically, we reduce our workforce and accrue liabilities for the related severance costs. These workforce reductions result primarily from the progression or completion of improvement and transformation initiatives, increased competitive pressures, cost reduction initiatives, process improvements through automation and reduced workload demands due to the loss of customers purchasing certain services.

We have recognized liabilities to reflect our estimates of the fair values of the existing lease obligations for real estate which we have ceased using, net of estimated sublease rentals. In accordance with transitional guidance under the new lease standard (ASC 842), the existing lease obligation of $47 million as of January 1, 2019 has been netted against the operating lease right of use assets at adoption. For additional information, see Note 4—Leases to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

Accrued to expense
1

Payments, net
(7
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
13


v3.19.2
Products and Services Revenue
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Products and Services Revenue Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 4—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,014

 
2,052

 
$
4,060

 
$
4,139

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(89
)
 
(80
)
 
(194
)
 
(149
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,925

 
1,972

 
$
3,866

 
$
3,990

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
771

 
712

Contract assets
28

 
19

Contract liabilities
404

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $785 million and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 million and $11 million, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
24

 
16

 
119

 
113

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts (including affiliates) that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $5.2 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 72% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we are contractually entitled to bill pre-determined amounts for future services (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following tables provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
74

 
97

 
26

 
35

Costs incurred
11

 
25

 
11

 
24

Amortization
(12
)
 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
End of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
29

 
51

 
26

 
47

Amortization
(20
)
 
(29
)
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
End of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52




Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average expected contract term of 12 to 60 months for our business customers and amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are expected to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
Products and Services Revenue

We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following five categories:
IP and Data Services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line (including business data services), wavelength, colocation and data center services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily TDM voice services, VOIP and other ancillary services;
Other, which includes sublease rental income and information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
Affiliate Services, we provide our affiliates with telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
965

 
988

 
1,945

 
1,991

Transport and Infrastructure
655

 
673

 
1,313

 
1,349

Voice and Collaboration
355

 
363

 
706

 
745

Other
1

 
1

 
3

 
2

Affiliate Services
38

 
27

 
93

 
52

Total operating revenue
$
2,014

 
2,052

 
4,060

 
4,139



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenue aggregated $101 million and $98 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively, and $210 million and $205 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.
v3.19.2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Input Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Input Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and Input Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations
2
 
$
10,665

 
10,583

 
10,681

 
10,089


v3.19.2
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items

We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, which individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.

Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for our litigation contingencies at June 30, 2019 aggregated to approximately $68 million and are included in “Other” current liabilities and “Other Liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.

In this Note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter.

Peruvian Tax Litigation

In 2005, the Peruvian tax authorities ("SUNAT") issued tax assessments against one of our Peruvian subsidiaries asserting $26 million of additional income tax withholding and value-added taxes ("VAT"), penalties and interest for calendar years 2001 and 2002 on the basis that the Peruvian subsidiary incorrectly documented its importations. After taking into account the developments described below, as well as the accrued interest and foreign exchange effects, we believe the total amount of exposure was $9 million at June 30, 2019.

We challenged the assessments via administrative and then judicial review processes. In October 2011, the highest administrative review tribunal (the "Tribunal") decided the central issue underlying the 2002 assessments in SUNAT's favor. We appealed the Tribunal's decision to the first judicial level, which decided the central issue in favor of Level 3. SUNAT and we filed cross-appeals with the court of appeal. In May 2017, the court of appeal issued a decision reversing the first judicial level. In June 2017, we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice, the final judicial level. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Justice in October 2018. A decision on this case is pending.

In October 2013, the Tribunal decided the central issue underlying the 2001 assessments in SUNAT’s favor. We appealed that decision to the first judicial level in Peru, which decided the central issue in favor of SUNAT. In
June 2017, we filed an appeal with the court of appeal. In November 2017, the court of appeals issued a decision affirming the first judicial level and we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice. Oral arguments were held before the Supreme Court of Justice in June 2019. A decision on this case is pending. 

Brazilian Tax Claims

In December 2004, March 2009, April 2009 and July 2014, the São Paulo state tax authorities issued tax assessments against one of our Brazilian subsidiaries for the Tax on Distribution of Goods and Services (“ICMS”) with respect to revenue from leasing certain assets (in the case of the December 2004, March 2009 and July 2014 assessments) and revenue from the provision of Internet access services (in the case of the April 2009 and July 2014 assessments), by treating such activities as the provision of communications services, to which the ICMS tax applies. In September 2002, July 2009 and May 2012, the Rio de Janeiro state tax authorities issued tax assessments to the same Brazilian subsidiary on similar issues.

We have filed objections to these assessments, arguing that the lease of assets and the provision of Internet access are not communication services subject to ICMS. The objections to the September 2002, December 2004 and March 2009 assessments were rejected by the respective state administrative courts, and we have appealed those decisions to the judicial courts. In October 2012 and June 2014, we received favorable rulings from the lower court on the December 2004 and March 2009 assessments regarding equipment leasing, but those rulings are subject to appeal by the state. No ruling has been obtained with respect to the September 2002 assessment. The objections to the April and July 2009 and May 2012 assessments are still pending final administrative decisions. The July 2014 assessment was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2014 at the first administrative level, and we appealed this decision to the second administrative level.

We are vigorously contesting all such assessments in both states and, in particular, view the assessment of ICMS on revenue from equipment leasing to be without merit. These assessments, if upheld, could result in a loss of up to $38 million at June 30, 2019 in excess of the accruals established for these matters.

Qui Tam Action

We were notified in late 2017 of a qui tam action pending against Level 3 Communications, Inc. and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al. The original qui tam complaint was filed under seal on November 26, 2013, and an amended complaint was filed under seal on June 16, 2014. The court unsealed the complaints on October 26, 2017.

The amended complaint alleges that we, principally through two former employees, submitted false claims and made false statements to the government in connection with two government contracts. The relator seeks damages in this lawsuit of approximately $50 million, subject to trebling, plus statutory penalties, pre-and-post judgment interest, and attorney’s fees. The case is currently stayed.

We are evaluating our defenses to the claims. At this time, we do not believe it is probable we will incur a material loss. If, contrary to our expectations, the plaintiff prevails in this matter and proves damages at or near $50 million, and is successful in having those damages trebled, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability is recognized and on our cash flows for the period in which any damages are paid.

Several people, including two former Level 3 employees, were indicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on October 3, 2017, and charged with, among other things, accepting kickbacks from a subcontractor, who was also indicted, for work to be performed under a prime government contract. Of the two former employees, one entered a plea agreement, and the other is deceased. We are fully cooperating in the government’s investigations in this matter.

Letters of Credit

It is customary for us to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include letters of credit which are conditional commitments issued on our behalf in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit or other similar obligations of approximately $27 million and $30 million, respectively, of which $21 million and $24 million are collateralized by cash that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash and securities.

Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings or proceedings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third-party tort actions.

We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial in the coming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.

We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none individually is reasonably expected to exceed $100,000 in fines and penalties.

The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on us.

The matters listed above in this Note do not reflect all of our contingencies. For additional information on our contingencies, see Note 16 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The ultimate outcome of the above-described matters may differ materially from the outcomes anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in certain of our statements appearing above in this Note, and proceedings currently viewed as immaterial by us may ultimately materially impact us.
v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
5

 
(176
)
 
(171
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Net other comprehensive loss

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
5

 
(181
)
 
(176
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18

 
18

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax
(163
)
 
(163
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
6

 
6

Net other comprehensive loss
(157
)
 
(157
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(139
)
 
(139
)

v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Level 3 Financing, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, has issued Senior Notes that are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc.; however, they are also fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

In conjunction with the registration of the Level 3 Financing, Inc. Senior Notes, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 "Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered."

The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in our consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the statements of comprehensive income (loss), balance sheets and statements of cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities and is not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Parent, LLC. These transactions are eliminated in our consolidated results.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
953

 
1,023

 

 
1,976

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
54

 
215

 
(231
)
 
38

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,007

 
1,238

 
(231
)
 
2,014

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
464

 
455

 

 
919

Selling, general and administrative

 
2

 
393

 
183

 
(231
)
 
347

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
65

 
22

 

 
87

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
163

 
226

 

 
389

Goodwill Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 
2

 
1,085

 
886

 
(231
)
 
1,742

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(2
)
 
(78
)
 
352

 

 
272

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest (expense) income
(8
)
 
(120
)
 
3

 
(5
)
 

 
(130
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
948

 
162

 
(1,786
)
 
675

 
1

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(848
)
 
(918
)
 
561

 

 
1,205

 

Other income (expense), net
6

 

 
(5
)
 
2

 

 
3

Total other income (expense), net
114

 
(876
)
 
(1,227
)
 
672

 
1,206

 
(111
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
114

 
(878
)
 
(1,305
)
 
1,024

 
1,206

 
161

Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(30
)
 
(18
)
 
96

 

 
51

NET INCOME (LOSS)
111

 
(848
)
 
(1,287
)
 
928

 
1,206

 
110

Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(8
)
 

 

 
(8
)
 
8

 
(8
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
103

 
(848
)
 
(1,287
)
 
920

 
1,214

 
102


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
977

 
1,048

 

 
2,025

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
6

 
64

 
(43
)
 
27

Total operating revenue

 

 
983

 
1,112

 
(43
)
 
2,052

OPERATING EXPENSES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
600

 
380

 

 
980

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 
2

 
286

 
143

 
(43
)
 
388

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
37

 
18

 

 
55

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
174

 
259

 

 
433

Total operating expenses

 
2

 
1,097

 
800

 
(43
)
 
1,856

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(2
)
 
(114
)
 
312

 

 
196

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(113
)
 

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(124
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
348

 
604

 
(878
)
 
(74
)
 

 

Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(316
)
 
(832
)
 

 

 
1,148

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 
3

 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Total other income (expense), net
40

 
(341
)
 
(875
)
 
(84
)
 
1,148

 
(112
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
40

 
(343
)
 
(989
)
 
228

 
1,148

 
84

Income tax (benefit) expense

 
(27
)
 
(13
)
 
84

 

 
44

NET INCOME (LOSS)
40

 
(316
)
 
(976
)
 
144

 
1,148

 
40

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(235
)
 

 

 
(235
)
 
235

 
(235
)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$
(195
)
 
(316
)
 
(976
)
 
(91
)
 
1,383

 
(195
)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
1,908

 
2,059

 

 
3,967

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
109

 
417

 
(433
)
 
93

Total operating revenue

 

 
2,017

 
2,476

 
(433
)
 
4,060

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
968

 
918

 

 
1,886

Selling, general and administrative

 
3

 
762

 
343

 
(433
)
 
675

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
87

 
46

 

 
133

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
308

 
471

 

 
779

Goodwill Impairment

 

 
1,369

 
2,339

 

 
3,708

Total operating expenses

 
3

 
3,494

 
4,117

 
(433
)
 
7,181

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(3
)
 
(1,477
)
 
(1,641
)
 

 
(3,121
)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
32

 

 

 

 

 
32

Interest expense (income)
(16
)
 
(239
)
 
3

 
(9
)
 

 
(261
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
1,881

 
326

 
(3,546
)
 
1,338

 
1

 

Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(5,367
)
 
(5,511
)
 
(1,236
)
 

 
12,114

 

Other (expense) income, net
(2
)
 

 
8

 
9

 

 
15

Total other (expense) income, net
(3,472
)
 
(5,424
)
 
(4,771
)
 
1,338

 
12,115

 
(214
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(3,472
)
 
(5,427
)
 
(6,248
)
 
(303
)
 
12,115

 
(3,335
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(60
)
 

 
197

 

 
140

NET (LOSS) INCOME
(3,475
)
 
(5,367
)
 
(6,248
)
 
(500
)
 
12,115

 
(3,475
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
 
5

 
(5
)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$
(3,480
)
 
(5,367
)
 
(6,248
)
 
(505
)
 
12,120

 
(3,480
)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
1,933

 
2,154

 

 
4,087

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
31

 
104

 
(83
)
 
52

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,964

 
2,258

 
(83
)
 
4,139

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
1,189

 
789

 

 
1,978

Selling, general and administrative

 
3

 
545

 
267

 
(83
)
 
732

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
90

 
18

 

 
108

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
344

 
520

 

 
864

Total operating expenses

 
3

 
2,168

 
1,594

 
(83
)
 
3,682

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(3
)
 
(204
)
 
664

 

 
457

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
32

 

 

 

 

 
32

Interest expense
(16
)
 
(221
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
1

 
(244
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
703

 
1,212

 
(1,759
)
 
(156
)
 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(631
)
 
(1,671
)
 
(1
)
 

 
2,303

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 
4

 

 
(1
)
 
3

Total other income (expense), net
88

 
(680
)
 
(1,757
)
 
(163
)
 
2,303

 
(209
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
88

 
(683
)
 
(1,961
)
 
501

 
2,303

 
248

Income tax (benefit) expense
(14
)
 
(52
)
 
34

 
178

 

 
146

NET INCOME (LOSS)
102

 
(631
)
 
(1,995
)
 
323

 
2,303

 
102

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(163
)
 

 

 
(163
)
 
163

 
(163
)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$
(61
)
 
(631
)
 
(1,995
)
 
160

 
2,466

 
(61
)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3

 

 
157

 
68

 

 
228

Restricted cash

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Accounts receivable

 

 
103

 
668

 

 
771

Intercompany advances
18,195

 
24,063

 
7,783

 
2,940

 
(52,981
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other

 

 
137

 
174

 

 
311

Total current assets
20,023

 
24,063

 
8,180

 
3,853

 
(52,981
)
 
3,138

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,384

 
6,270

 

 
9,654

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Goodwill

 

 
423

 
6,985

 

 
7,408

Operating lease assets

 

 
1,302

 
414

 
(533
)
 
1,183

Restricted cash
12

 

 
8

 
2

 

 
22

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,546

 
3,673

 

 
7,219

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
429

 
3

 

 
432

Investment in subsidiaries
10,175

 
12,404

 
2,625

 

 
(25,204
)
 

  Other, net
271

 
1,482

 
118

 
146

 
(1,390
)
 
627

Total goodwill and other assets
10,458

 
13,886

 
8,451

 
11,223

 
(27,127
)
 
16,891

TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,481

 
37,949

 
20,015

 
21,346

 
(80,108
)
 
29,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Accounts payable

 
31

 
387

 
359

 

 
777

Accounts payable - affiliates
80

 
16

 
371

 
(9
)
 

 
458

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
160

 
37

 

 
197

Income and other taxes

 
6

 
39

 
72

 

 
117

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 
272

 
90

 
(93
)
 
269

Interest
12

 
75

 
1

 
3

 

 
91


Intercompany payables

 

 
49,046

 
3,934

 
(52,980
)
 

Other

 

 
4

 
63

 

 
67

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
140

 
157

 

 
297

Total current liabilities
92

 
128

 
50,420

 
4,713

 
(53,073
)
 
2,280

LONG-TERM DEBT
612

 
10,054

 
6

 
148

 

 
10,820

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
1,044

 
192

 

 
1,236

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
817

 
774

 
(1,390
)
 
257

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

 
1,077

 
325

 
(440
)
 
962

Other

 

 
152

 
144

 

 
296

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
3,090

 
1,435

 
(1,830
)
 
2,751

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
29,721

 
27,767

 
(33,501
)
 
15,050

 
(25,205
)
 
13,832

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
30,481

 
37,949

 
20,015

 
21,346

 
(80,108
)
 
29,683


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 

 
164

 
77

 

 
243

Restricted cash

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Accounts receivable

 

 
70

 
642

 

 
712

Intercompany advances
16,852

 
23,957

 
7,744

 
2,707

 
(51,260
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other
1

 
3

 
97

 
133

 

 
234

Total current assets
18,680

 
23,960

 
8,075

 
3,563

 
(51,260
)
 
3,018

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,136

 
6,317

 

 
9,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 

 
1,665

 
9,454

 

 
11,119

Restricted cash
15

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,823

 
3,744

 

 
7,567

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
409

 
1

 

 
410

Investment in subsidiaries
15,541

 
17,915

 
3,861

 

 
(37,317
)
 

Other, net
275

 
1,421

 
110

 
225

 
(1,332
)
 
699

Total goodwill and other assets
15,831

 
19,336

 
9,877

 
13,425

 
(38,649
)
 
19,820

TOTAL ASSETS
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
6

Accounts payable

 

 
380

 
346

 

 
726

Accounts payable - affiliates
62

 
11

 
162

 
11

 

 
246

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
189

 
44

 

 
233

Income and other taxes

 
4

 
72

 
54

 

 
130

Interest
11

 
78

 
1

 
5

 

 
95

Intercompany payables

 

 
45,347

 
5,913

 
(51,260
)
 

Other
3

 
1

 
8

 
66

 

 
78


Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
168

 
142

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
76

 
94

 
46,328

 
6,586

 
(51,260
)
 
1,824

LONG-TERM DEBT
613

 
10,068

 
7

 
150

 

 
10,838

DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
971

 
210

 

 
1,181

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
841

 
637

 
(1,332
)
 
202

Other

 

 
197

 
172

 

 
369

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,009

 
1,019

 
(1,332
)
 
1,752

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
33,766

 
33,134

 
(27,256
)
 
15,550

 
(37,317
)
 
17,877

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
(2
)
 

 
891

 
234

 

 
1,123

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(335
)
 
(241
)
 

 
(576
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 
(334
)
 
(241
)
 

 
(575
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(565
)
 

 

 

 

 
(565
)
Other

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Increase (decrease) due from affiliate, net
565

 

 
(565
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(565
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(567
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(19
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
17

 

 
173

 
82

 

 
272

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
15

 

 
165

 
73

 

 
253


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(85
)
 

 
899

 
204

 

 
1,018

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(289
)
 
(257
)
 

 
(546
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
68

 

 

 
51

 

 
119

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
68

 

 
(289
)
 
(206
)
 

 
(427
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(605
)
 

 

 

 

 
(605
)
Other

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
605

 

 
(605
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(605
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(610
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(17
)
 

 
5

 
(7
)
 

 
(19
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
32

 

 
186

 
113

 

 
331

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
15

 

 
191

 
106

 

 
312


v3.19.2
Background (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first six months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (CenturyLink and its other subsidiaries, referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated. Due to exchange restrictions and other conditions, effective at the end of the third quarter of 2015, we deconsolidated our Venezuelan subsidiary and began accounting for our investment in our Venezuelan subsidiary using the cost method of accounting. The factors that led to our conclusions at the end of the third quarter of 2015 continued to exist through the second quarter of 2019.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue for three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Segments
Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)", as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019.  Instead, we will recognize ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements" , effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers in ASC 842, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement") should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings in the first six months of 2019 and had no impact on cash flows. Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 no later than January 1, 2020. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption.
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of acquisition-related intangible assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
7,408

 
11,119

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $1,183 and $833
$
7,219

 
7,567

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
  Trade names, less accumulated amortization of $43 and $30
87

 
100

  Developed technology, less accumulated amortization of $102 and $67
345

 
310

Total other intangible assets, net
$
432

 
410


Schedule of estimated amortization expense of finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
408

2020
816

2021
816

2022
812

2023
734


Schedule of Goodwill
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill from December 31, 2018 through June 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
11,119

Effect of foreign currency rate change
(3
)
Impairment
(3,708
)
As of June 30, 2019
$
7,408


v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services
The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
2,014

 
2,052

 
$
4,060

 
$
4,139

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(89
)
 
(80
)
 
(194
)
 
(149
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
1,925

 
1,972

 
$
3,866

 
$
3,990

_____________________________________________________________________ 
(1) 
Includes sublease rental income and revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
771

 
712

Contract assets
28

 
19

Contract liabilities
404

 
393

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $785 million and $723 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 million and $11 million, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
24

 
16

 
119

 
113

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


Capitalized Contract Cost
The following tables provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
74

 
97

 
26

 
35

Costs incurred
11

 
25

 
11

 
24

Amortization
(12
)
 
(16
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
End of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52


 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
64

 
84

 
13

 
14

Costs incurred
29

 
51

 
26

 
47

Amortization
(20
)
 
(29
)
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
End of period balance
$
73

 
106

 
34

 
52


v3.19.2
Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
208

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
4

   Financing cash flows from finance leases
2


Lease expense consisted of the following:

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
92

 
196

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
3

 
7

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
6

Total finance lease cost
6

 
13

Total lease cost
$
98

 
209



Assets And Liabilities, Lessee
Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,183

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
150

Total leased assets
 
$
1,333

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
269

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
7

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
962

   Finance
Long-term debt
155

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,393

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
 
8.8

   Finance leases
 
13.6

Weighted-average discount rate
 

   Operating leases
 
6.63
%
   Finance leases
 
5.68
%
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
155

 
9

2020
271

 
15

2021
232

 
16

2022
203

 
16

2023
172

 
17

Thereafter
614

 
165

Total lease payments
1,647

 
238

   Less: interest
(416
)
 
(76
)
Total
1,231

 
162

Less: current portion
(269
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
962

 
155


Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
155

 
9

2020
271

 
15

2021
232

 
16

2022
203

 
16

2023
172

 
17

Thereafter
614

 
165

Total lease payments
1,647

 
238

   Less: interest
(416
)
 
(76
)
Total
1,231

 
162

Less: current portion
(269
)
 
(7
)
Long-term portion
$
962

 
155


Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases
The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 
Future Minimum Payments
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
16

2020
15

2021
16

2022
16

2023
17

2024 and thereafter
164

Total minimum payments
244

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(81
)
Present value of minimum payments
163

Less: current portion
(6
)
Long-term portion
$
157



Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases
At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:

 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
396

2020
259

2021
219

2022
164

2023
137

2024 and thereafter
613

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
1,788

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $29 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt The following table summarizes our long-term debt:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (1)
5.750%
 
2022
 
$
600

 
600

Subsidiaries

 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes (2)
5.125%-6.125%
 
2021 - 2026
 
5,315

 
5,315

Term loan (3)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Finance leases
Various
 
Various
 
162

 
163

Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums
 
 
 
 
10,688

 
10,689

Unamortized premiums, net
 
 
 
 
139

 
155

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
10,827

 
10,844

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
10,820

 
10,838


(1) The notes are not guaranteed by any of Level 3 Parent, LLC's subsidiaries.
(2) The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsubordinated unsecured basis by Level 3 Parent, LLC and Level 3 Communications, LLC.    
(3) The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is a secured obligation and is guaranteed by Level 3 Parent, LLC and certain other subsidiaries. The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.652% as of June 30, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018. The interest rate on the Tranche B 2024 Term Loan is set with a minimum London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") of zero percent.

Schedule of aggregate future contractual maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (excluding discounts)
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt and finance leases (excluding unamortized premiums) maturing during the following years as of June 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
4

2020
6

2021
648

2022
1,609

2023
1,209

2024 and thereafter
7,212

Total long-term debt
$
10,688


v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Costs

Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
19

Accrued to expense
1

Payments, net
(7
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
13


v3.19.2
Products and Services Revenue (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Our operating revenue for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and Data Services
$
965

 
988

 
1,945

 
1,991

Transport and Infrastructure
655

 
673

 
1,313

 
1,349

Voice and Collaboration
355

 
363

 
706

 
745

Other
1

 
1

 
3

 
2

Affiliate Services
38

 
27

 
93

 
52

Total operating revenue
$
2,014

 
2,052

 
4,060

 
4,139


v3.19.2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of fair value of liabilities measured on a recurring basis
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input Level
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations
2
 
$
10,665

 
10,583

 
10,681

 
10,089


v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The tables below summarize changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
5

 
(176
)
 
(171
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Net other comprehensive loss

 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
5

 
(181
)
 
(176
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
18

 
18

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net of tax
(163
)
 
(163
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
6

 
6

Net other comprehensive loss
(157
)
 
(157
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(139
)
 
(139
)

v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
953

 
1,023

 

 
1,976

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
54

 
215

 
(231
)
 
38

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,007

 
1,238

 
(231
)
 
2,014

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
464

 
455

 

 
919

Selling, general and administrative

 
2

 
393

 
183

 
(231
)
 
347

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
65

 
22

 

 
87

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
163

 
226

 

 
389

Goodwill Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 
2

 
1,085

 
886

 
(231
)
 
1,742

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(2
)
 
(78
)
 
352

 

 
272

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest (expense) income
(8
)
 
(120
)
 
3

 
(5
)
 

 
(130
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
948

 
162

 
(1,786
)
 
675

 
1

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(848
)
 
(918
)
 
561

 

 
1,205

 

Other income (expense), net
6

 

 
(5
)
 
2

 

 
3

Total other income (expense), net
114

 
(876
)
 
(1,227
)
 
672

 
1,206

 
(111
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
114

 
(878
)
 
(1,305
)
 
1,024

 
1,206

 
161

Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(30
)
 
(18
)
 
96

 

 
51

NET INCOME (LOSS)
111

 
(848
)
 
(1,287
)
 
928

 
1,206

 
110

Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(8
)
 

 

 
(8
)
 
8

 
(8
)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
103

 
(848
)
 
(1,287
)
 
920

 
1,214

 
102


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
977

 
1,048

 

 
2,025

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
6

 
64

 
(43
)
 
27

Total operating revenue

 

 
983

 
1,112

 
(43
)
 
2,052

OPERATING EXPENSES

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
600

 
380

 

 
980

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 
2

 
286

 
143

 
(43
)
 
388

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
37

 
18

 

 
55

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
174

 
259

 

 
433

Total operating expenses

 
2

 
1,097

 
800

 
(43
)
 
1,856

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(2
)
 
(114
)
 
312

 

 
196

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
16

 

 

 

 

 
16

Interest expense
(8
)
 
(113
)
 

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(124
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
348

 
604

 
(878
)
 
(74
)
 

 

Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(316
)
 
(832
)
 

 

 
1,148

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 
3

 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Total other income (expense), net
40

 
(341
)
 
(875
)
 
(84
)
 
1,148

 
(112
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
40

 
(343
)
 
(989
)
 
228

 
1,148

 
84

Income tax (benefit) expense

 
(27
)
 
(13
)
 
84

 

 
44

NET INCOME (LOSS)
40

 
(316
)
 
(976
)
 
144

 
1,148

 
40

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(235
)
 

 

 
(235
)
 
235

 
(235
)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$
(195
)
 
(316
)
 
(976
)
 
(91
)
 
1,383

 
(195
)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
1,908

 
2,059

 

 
3,967

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
109

 
417

 
(433
)
 
93

Total operating revenue

 

 
2,017

 
2,476

 
(433
)
 
4,060

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
968

 
918

 

 
1,886

Selling, general and administrative

 
3

 
762

 
343

 
(433
)
 
675

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
87

 
46

 

 
133

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
308

 
471

 

 
779

Goodwill Impairment

 

 
1,369

 
2,339

 

 
3,708

Total operating expenses

 
3

 
3,494

 
4,117

 
(433
)
 
7,181

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(3
)
 
(1,477
)
 
(1,641
)
 

 
(3,121
)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
32

 

 

 

 

 
32

Interest expense (income)
(16
)
 
(239
)
 
3

 
(9
)
 

 
(261
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
1,881

 
326

 
(3,546
)
 
1,338

 
1

 

Equity in net losses of subsidiaries
(5,367
)
 
(5,511
)
 
(1,236
)
 

 
12,114

 

Other (expense) income, net
(2
)
 

 
8

 
9

 

 
15

Total other (expense) income, net
(3,472
)
 
(5,424
)
 
(4,771
)
 
1,338

 
12,115

 
(214
)
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(3,472
)
 
(5,427
)
 
(6,248
)
 
(303
)
 
12,115

 
(3,335
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
3

 
(60
)
 

 
197

 

 
140

NET (LOSS) INCOME
(3,475
)
 
(5,367
)
 
(6,248
)
 
(500
)
 
12,115

 
(3,475
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
(5
)
 

 

 
(5
)
 
5

 
(5
)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$
(3,480
)
 
(5,367
)
 
(6,248
)
 
(505
)
 
12,120

 
(3,480
)

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenue
$

 

 
1,933

 
2,154

 

 
4,087

Operating revenue - affiliates

 

 
31

 
104

 
(83
)
 
52

Total operating revenue

 

 
1,964

 
2,258

 
(83
)
 
4,139

OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

 
1,189

 
789

 

 
1,978

Selling, general and administrative

 
3

 
545

 
267

 
(83
)
 
732

Operating expenses - affiliates

 

 
90

 
18

 

 
108

Depreciation and amortization

 

 
344

 
520

 

 
864

Total operating expenses

 
3

 
2,168

 
1,594

 
(83
)
 
3,682

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME

 
(3
)
 
(204
)
 
664

 

 
457

OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income - affiliate
32

 

 

 

 

 
32

Interest expense
(16
)
 
(221
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
1

 
(244
)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net
703

 
1,212

 
(1,759
)
 
(156
)
 

 

Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
(631
)
 
(1,671
)
 
(1
)
 

 
2,303

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 
4

 

 
(1
)
 
3

Total other income (expense), net
88

 
(680
)
 
(1,757
)
 
(163
)
 
2,303

 
(209
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
88

 
(683
)
 
(1,961
)
 
501

 
2,303

 
248

Income tax (benefit) expense
(14
)
 
(52
)
 
34

 
178

 

 
146

NET INCOME (LOSS)
102

 
(631
)
 
(1,995
)
 
323

 
2,303

 
102

Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(163
)
 

 

 
(163
)
 
163

 
(163
)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
$
(61
)
 
(631
)
 
(1,995
)
 
160

 
2,466

 
(61
)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3

 

 
157

 
68

 

 
228

Restricted cash

 

 

 
3

 

 
3

Accounts receivable

 

 
103

 
668

 

 
771

Intercompany advances
18,195

 
24,063

 
7,783

 
2,940

 
(52,981
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other

 

 
137

 
174

 

 
311

Total current assets
20,023

 
24,063

 
8,180

 
3,853

 
(52,981
)
 
3,138

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,384

 
6,270

 

 
9,654

GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Goodwill

 

 
423

 
6,985

 

 
7,408

Operating lease assets

 

 
1,302

 
414

 
(533
)
 
1,183

Restricted cash
12

 

 
8

 
2

 

 
22

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,546

 
3,673

 

 
7,219

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
429

 
3

 

 
432

Investment in subsidiaries
10,175

 
12,404

 
2,625

 

 
(25,204
)
 

  Other, net
271

 
1,482

 
118

 
146

 
(1,390
)
 
627

Total goodwill and other assets
10,458

 
13,886

 
8,451

 
11,223

 
(27,127
)
 
16,891

TOTAL ASSETS
$
30,481

 
37,949

 
20,015

 
21,346

 
(80,108
)
 
29,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Accounts payable

 
31

 
387

 
359

 

 
777

Accounts payable - affiliates
80

 
16

 
371

 
(9
)
 

 
458

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
160

 
37

 

 
197

Income and other taxes

 
6

 
39

 
72

 

 
117

Current operating lease liabilities

 

 
272

 
90

 
(93
)
 
269

Interest
12

 
75

 
1

 
3

 

 
91


Intercompany payables

 

 
49,046

 
3,934

 
(52,980
)
 

Other

 

 
4

 
63

 

 
67

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
140

 
157

 

 
297

Total current liabilities
92

 
128

 
50,420

 
4,713

 
(53,073
)
 
2,280

LONG-TERM DEBT
612

 
10,054

 
6

 
148

 

 
10,820

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
1,044

 
192

 

 
1,236

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
817

 
774

 
(1,390
)
 
257

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

 

 
1,077

 
325

 
(440
)
 
962

Other

 

 
152

 
144

 

 
296

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
3,090

 
1,435

 
(1,830
)
 
2,751

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
29,721

 
27,767

 
(33,501
)
 
15,050

 
(25,205
)
 
13,832

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
30,481

 
37,949

 
20,015

 
21,346

 
(80,108
)
 
29,683


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2

 

 
164

 
77

 

 
243

Restricted cash

 

 

 
4

 

 
4

Accounts receivable

 

 
70

 
642

 

 
712

Intercompany advances
16,852

 
23,957

 
7,744

 
2,707

 
(51,260
)
 

Note receivable - affiliate
1,825

 

 

 

 

 
1,825

Other
1

 
3

 
97

 
133

 

 
234

Total current assets
18,680

 
23,960

 
8,075

 
3,563

 
(51,260
)
 
3,018

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 
3,136

 
6,317

 

 
9,453

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

 

 
1,665

 
9,454

 

 
11,119

Restricted cash
15

 

 
9

 
1

 

 
25

Customer relationships, net

 

 
3,823

 
3,744

 

 
7,567

Other intangible assets, net

 

 
409

 
1

 

 
410

Investment in subsidiaries
15,541

 
17,915

 
3,861

 

 
(37,317
)
 

Other, net
275

 
1,421

 
110

 
225

 
(1,332
)
 
699

Total goodwill and other assets
15,831

 
19,336

 
9,877

 
13,425

 
(38,649
)
 
19,820

TOTAL ASSETS
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
$

 

 
1

 
5

 

 
6

Accounts payable

 

 
380

 
346

 

 
726

Accounts payable - affiliates
62

 
11

 
162

 
11

 

 
246

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits

 

 
189

 
44

 

 
233

Income and other taxes

 
4

 
72

 
54

 

 
130

Interest
11

 
78

 
1

 
5

 

 
95

Intercompany payables

 

 
45,347

 
5,913

 
(51,260
)
 

Other
3

 
1

 
8

 
66

 

 
78


Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 
168

 
142

 

 
310

Total current liabilities
76

 
94

 
46,328

 
6,586

 
(51,260
)
 
1,824

LONG-TERM DEBT
613

 
10,068

 
7

 
150

 

 
10,838

DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred revenue

 

 
971

 
210

 

 
1,181

Deferred income taxes, net
56

 

 
841

 
637

 
(1,332
)
 
202

Other

 

 
197

 
172

 

 
369

Total deferred revenue and other liabilities
56

 

 
2,009

 
1,019

 
(1,332
)
 
1,752

MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
33,766

 
33,134

 
(27,256
)
 
15,550

 
(37,317
)
 
17,877

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY
$
34,511

 
43,296

 
21,088

 
23,305

 
(89,909
)
 
32,291


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
(2
)
 

 
891

 
234

 

 
1,123

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(335
)
 
(241
)
 

 
(576
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets

 

 
1

 

 

 
1

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 
(334
)
 
(241
)
 

 
(575
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(565
)
 

 

 

 

 
(565
)
Other

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Increase (decrease) due from affiliate, net
565

 

 
(565
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(565
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(567
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(2
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(19
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
17

 

 
173

 
82

 

 
272

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
15

 

 
165

 
73

 

 
253



Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 
Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
Level 3 Communications, LLC
 
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
$
(85
)
 

 
899

 
204

 

 
1,018

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures

 

 
(289
)
 
(257
)
 

 
(546
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets
68

 

 

 
51

 

 
119

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
68

 

 
(289
)
 
(206
)
 

 
(427
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions
(605
)
 

 

 

 

 
(605
)
Other

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 
(5
)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net
605

 

 
(605
)
 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 
(605
)
 
(5
)
 

 
(610
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(17
)
 

 
5

 
(7
)
 

 
(19
)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
32

 

 
186

 
113

 

 
331

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
15

 

 
191

 
106

 

 
312


v3.19.2
Background (Details)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Aug. 09, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Number of reportable segments | segment   1    
Operating lease assets   $ 1,183    
Operating lease liability   1,231    
Payments of dividends   $ 565 $ 605  
Subsequent Event        
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Payments of dividends $ 130      
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02        
New Accounting Pronouncement, Early Adoption [Line Items]        
Operating lease assets       $ 1,300
Operating lease liability       $ 1,400
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 7,408 $ 11,119
Customer Contracts And Relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 7,219 7,567
Accumulated amortization 1,183 833
Trade Names    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 87 100
Accumulated amortization 43 30
Patents and Developed Technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net 345 310
Accumulated amortization 102 67
Other Intangible Assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Intangible assets, net $ 432 $ 410
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]          
Goodwill impairment $ 0 $ 3,700,000 $ 0 $ 3,708,000 $ 0
Acquired finite-lived intangible asset amortization expense 205,000   $ 202,000 398,000 $ 396,000
Intangible assets, gross, including goodwill $ 16,400,000     $ 16,400,000  
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Amortization Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Estimated amortization expense of finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets  
2019 (remaining six months) $ 408
2020 816
2021 816
2022 812
2023 $ 734
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Goodwill Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   $ 11,119,000   $ 11,119,000  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       (3,000)  
Impairment $ 0 $ (3,700,000) $ 0 (3,708,000) $ 0
As of June 30, 2019 $ 7,408,000     $ 7,408,000  
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Revenue Not Subject to Topic 606 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Total revenue $ 2,014 $ 2,052 $ 4,060 $ 4,139
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (89) (80) (194) (149)
Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 1,925 $ 1,972 $ 3,866 $ 3,990
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Customer receivables $ 771 $ 712
Contract assets 28 19
Contract liabilities 404 393
Accounts receivable, gross 785 723
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 14 $ 11
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Billions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation $ 5.2
Minimum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 1 year
Length of customer life 12 months
Maximum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 7 years
Length of customer life 60 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-07-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligation, percentage 72.00%
Remaining performance obligation, timing of satisfaction 2 years 6 months
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Revenue recognized from amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2018) $ 24 $ 16 $ 119 $ 113
Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Capitalized Contract Cost (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Contract Acquisition Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]        
Beginning of period balance $ 74 $ 26 $ 64 $ 13
Costs incurred 11 11 29 26
Amortization (12) (3) (20) (5)
End of period balance 73 34 73 34
Contract Fulfillment Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]        
Beginning of period balance 97 35 84 14
Costs incurred 25 24 51 47
Amortization (16) (7) (29) (9)
End of period balance $ 106 $ 52 $ 106 $ 52
v3.19.2
Leases - Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating and short-term lease cost $ 92 $ 196
Finance lease cost:    
Amortization of right-of-use assets 3 7
Interest on lease liability 3 6
Total finance lease cost 6 13
Total lease cost $ 98 $ 209
v3.19.2
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Assets  
Operating lease assets $ 1,183
Finance lease assets 150
Total leased assets 1,333
Current  
Operating 269
Finance 7
Noncurrent  
Operating 962
Finance 155
Total lease liabilities $ 1,393
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)  
Operating leases 8 years 9 months 18 days
Finance leases 13 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate  
Operating leases 6.63%
Finance leases 5.68%
v3.19.2
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 208
Operating cash flows from finance leases 4
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ 2
v3.19.2
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining six months) $ 155
2020 271
2021 232
2022 203
2023 172
Thereafter 614
Total lease payments 1,647
Less: interest (416)
Total 1,231
Less: current portion (269)
Long-term portion 962
Finance Lease, Liability, Payment, Due [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining six months) 9
2020 15
2021 16
2022 16
2023 17
Thereafter 165
Total lease payments 238
Less: interest (76)
Total 162
Less: current portion (7)
Long-term portion $ 155
v3.19.2
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Leases [Abstract]        
Rental income $ 51 $ 53 $ 101 $ 96
Percent of operating revenue 2.50% 2.60% 2.50% 2.30%
v3.19.2
Leases - Future Capital Leases Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 16
2020 15
2021 16
2022 16
2023 17
2024 and thereafter 164
Total minimum payments 244
Less: amount representing interest and executory costs (81)
Present value of minimum payments 163
Less: current portion (6)
Long-term portion $ 157
v3.19.2
Leases - Future Right-of-Way and Operating Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 396
2020 259
2021 219
2022 164
2023 137
2024 and thereafter 613
Total future minimum payments 1,788
Future minimum sublease rentals $ 29
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 10,688 $ 10,689
Unamortized premiums, net 139 155
Total long-term debt 10,827 10,844
Less current maturities (7) (6)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities $ 10,820 10,838
Senior Notes, 5.75% Due 2022    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 5.75%  
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 600 600
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 5,315 5,315
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 5.125%  
Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date | Maximum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 6.125%  
Tranche B 2024    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 4,611 $ 4,611
Effective percentage 4.652% 4.754%
Tranche B 2024 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 2.25%  
Tranche B 2024 | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 0.00%  
Finance leases    
Long-term debt    
Total long-term debt, excluding unamortized premiums $ 162 $ 163
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt - Debt Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2019 (remaining six months) $ 4  
2020 6  
2021 648  
2022 1,609  
2023 1,209  
2024 and thereafter 7,212  
Total long-term debt $ 10,688 $ 10,689
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt - Additional Information (Details) - Senior Notes with Varied Maturity Date - Level 3 Financing, Inc. - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Aug. 25, 2019
Jul. 29, 2019
Forecast    
Long-term debt    
Repayments of debt $ 400  
Subsequent Event    
Long-term debt    
Long term debt   $ 640
Stated interest rate   6.125%
v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Severance    
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 19  
Accrued to expense 1  
Payments, net (7)  
Balance at June 30, 2019 $ 13  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Lease obligation   $ 47
v3.19.2
Products and Services Revenue - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
category
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Number of categories of products and services | category     5  
Operating revenues $ 2,014 $ 2,052 $ 4,060 $ 4,139
USF Surcharge and Transaction Taxes        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 101 $ 98 $ 210 $ 205
v3.19.2
Products and Services Revenue - Operating Revenues for Products and Services (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 2,014 $ 2,052 $ 4,060 $ 4,139
IP & Data Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 965 988 1,945 1,991
Transport & Infrastructure        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 655 673 1,313 1,349
Voice & Collaboration        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 355 363 706 745
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 1 1 3 2
Affiliate Revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 38 $ 27 $ 93 $ 52
v3.19.2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Liabilities, Recurring (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Carrying Amount    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 10,665 $ 10,681
Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis    
Liabilities-Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 10,583 $ 10,089
v3.19.2
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items - Lawsuits (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Employee
contract
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimated litigation liability $ 68
Peruvian Tax Litigation, Before Interest | Pending Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Asserted claim 26
Peruvian Tax Litigation | Pending Litigation  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Asserted claim 9
Brazilian Tax Claims  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimate of possible loss $ 38
United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al.  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Number of former employees names in lawsuit | Employee 2
Number of government contracts in question | contract 2
Damages sought, value $ 50
v3.19.2
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items - Other Commitments (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Amount outstanding under letters of credit or other similar obligations $ 27,000,000 $ 30,000,000
Collateralized by cash, that is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash 21,000,000 $ 24,000,000
Unfavorable Regulatory Action    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Estimate of possible loss $ 100,000  
v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 17,877  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (5) $ (163)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   6
Net other comprehensive loss (5) (157)
Balance at end of period 13,832 18,610
Pension Plans    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period 5  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax 0  
Net other comprehensive loss 0  
Balance at end of period 5  
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment and Other    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period (176) 18
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (5) (163)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   6
Net other comprehensive loss (5) (157)
Balance at end of period (181) (139)
AOCI Attributable to Parent    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period (171) 18
Balance at end of period $ (176) $ (139)
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 2,014,000   $ 2,052,000 $ 4,060,000 $ 4,139,000
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 919,000   980,000 1,886,000 1,978,000
Selling, general and administrative 347,000   388,000 675,000 732,000
Operating expenses - affiliates 87,000   55,000 133,000 108,000
Depreciation and amortization 389,000   433,000 779,000 864,000
Goodwill impairment 0 $ 3,700,000 0 3,708,000 0
Total operating expenses 1,742,000   1,856,000 7,181,000 3,682,000
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 272,000   196,000 (3,121,000) 457,000
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 16,000   16,000 32,000 32,000
Interest expense (income) (130,000)   (124,000) (261,000) (244,000)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 0   0 0 0
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 0   0 0 0
Other (expense) income, net 3,000   (4,000) 15,000 3,000
Total other (expense), net (111,000)   (112,000) (214,000) (209,000)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 161,000   84,000 (3,335,000) 248,000
Income tax expense (benefit) 51,000   44,000 140,000 146,000
NET INCOME (LOSS) 110,000   40,000 (3,475,000) 102,000
Other comprehensive loss (8,000)   (235,000) (5,000) (163,000)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 102,000   (195,000) (3,480,000) (61,000)
Eliminations          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues (231,000)   (43,000) (433,000) (83,000)
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0   0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative (231,000)   (43,000) (433,000) (83,000)
Operating expenses - affiliates 0   0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0   0 0 0
Goodwill impairment     0  
Total operating expenses (231,000)   (43,000) (433,000) (83,000)
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 0   0 0 0
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest expense (income) 0   1,000 0 1,000
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 1,000   0 1,000 0
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 1,205,000   1,148,000 12,114,000 2,303,000
Other (expense) income, net 0   (1,000) 0 (1,000)
Total other (expense), net 1,206,000   1,148,000 12,115,000 2,303,000
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,206,000   1,148,000 12,115,000 2,303,000
Income tax expense (benefit) 0   0 0 0
NET INCOME (LOSS) 1,206,000   1,148,000 12,115,000 2,303,000
Other comprehensive loss 8,000   235,000 5,000 163,000
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 1,214,000   1,383,000 12,120,000 2,466,000
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0   0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative 0   0 0 0
Operating expenses - affiliates 0   0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0   0 0 0
Goodwill impairment     0  
Total operating expenses 0   0 0 0
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 0   0 0 0
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 16,000   16,000 32,000 32,000
Interest expense (income) (8,000)   (8,000) (16,000) (16,000)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 948,000   348,000 1,881,000 703,000
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (848,000)   (316,000) (5,367,000) (631,000)
Other (expense) income, net 6,000   0 (2,000) 0
Total other (expense), net 114,000   40,000 (3,472,000) 88,000
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 114,000   40,000 (3,472,000) 88,000
Income tax expense (benefit) 3,000   0 3,000 (14,000)
NET INCOME (LOSS) 111,000   40,000 (3,475,000) 102,000
Other comprehensive loss (8,000)   (235,000) (5,000) (163,000)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 103,000   (195,000) (3,480,000) (61,000)
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 0   0 0 0
Selling, general and administrative 2,000   2,000 3,000 3,000
Operating expenses - affiliates 0   0 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 0   0 0 0
Goodwill impairment     0  
Total operating expenses 2,000   2,000 3,000 3,000
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (2,000)   (2,000) (3,000) (3,000)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest expense (income) (120,000)   (113,000) (239,000) (221,000)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 162,000   604,000 326,000 1,212,000
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries (918,000)   (832,000) (5,511,000) (1,671,000)
Other (expense) income, net 0   0 0 0
Total other (expense), net (876,000)   (341,000) (5,424,000) (680,000)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (878,000)   (343,000) (5,427,000) (683,000)
Income tax expense (benefit) (30,000)   (27,000) (60,000) (52,000)
NET INCOME (LOSS) (848,000)   (316,000) (5,367,000) (631,000)
Other comprehensive loss 0   0 0 0
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (848,000)   (316,000) (5,367,000) (631,000)
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,007,000   983,000 2,017,000 1,964,000
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 464,000   600,000 968,000 1,189,000
Selling, general and administrative 393,000   286,000 762,000 545,000
Operating expenses - affiliates 65,000   37,000 87,000 90,000
Depreciation and amortization 163,000   174,000 308,000 344,000
Goodwill impairment 0     1,369,000  
Total operating expenses 1,085,000   1,097,000 3,494,000 2,168,000
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (78,000)   (114,000) (1,477,000) (204,000)
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest expense (income) 3,000   0 3,000 (1,000)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net (1,786,000)   (878,000) (3,546,000) (1,759,000)
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 561,000   0 (1,236,000) (1,000)
Other (expense) income, net (5,000)   3,000 8,000 4,000
Total other (expense), net (1,227,000)   (875,000) (4,771,000) (1,757,000)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (1,305,000)   (989,000) (6,248,000) (1,961,000)
Income tax expense (benefit) (18,000)   (13,000) 0 34,000
NET INCOME (LOSS) (1,287,000)   (976,000) (6,248,000) (1,995,000)
Other comprehensive loss 0   0 0 0
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (1,287,000)   (976,000) (6,248,000) (1,995,000)
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,238,000   1,112,000 2,476,000 2,258,000
OPERATING EXPENSES          
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 455,000   380,000 918,000 789,000
Selling, general and administrative 183,000   143,000 343,000 267,000
Operating expenses - affiliates 22,000   18,000 46,000 18,000
Depreciation and amortization 226,000   259,000 471,000 520,000
Goodwill impairment 0     2,339,000  
Total operating expenses 886,000   800,000 4,117,000 1,594,000
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 352,000   312,000 (1,641,000) 664,000
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME          
Interest income - affiliate 0   0 0 0
Interest expense (income) (5,000)   (4,000) (9,000) (7,000)
Interest income (expense) - intercompany, net 675,000   (74,000) 1,338,000 (156,000)
Equity in net (losses) earnings of subsidiaries 0   0 0 0
Other (expense) income, net 2,000   (6,000) 9,000 0
Total other (expense), net 672,000   (84,000) 1,338,000 (163,000)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,024,000   228,000 (303,000) 501,000
Income tax expense (benefit) 96,000   84,000 197,000 178,000
NET INCOME (LOSS) 928,000   144,000 (500,000) 323,000
Other comprehensive loss (8,000)   (235,000) (5,000) (163,000)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 920,000   (91,000) (505,000) 160,000
Non-Affiliate Revenue          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,976,000   2,025,000 3,967,000 4,087,000
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Eliminations          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 953,000   977,000 1,908,000 1,933,000
Non-Affiliate Revenue | Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 1,023,000   1,048,000 2,059,000 2,154,000
Affiliate Revenues          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 38,000   27,000 93,000 52,000
Affiliate Revenues | Eliminations          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues (231,000)   (43,000) (433,000) (83,000)
Affiliate Revenues | Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Affiliate Revenues | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 0   0 0 0
Affiliate Revenues | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues 54,000   6,000 109,000 31,000
Affiliate Revenues | Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities          
OPERATING REVENUE          
Operating revenues $ 215,000   $ 64,000 $ 417,000 $ 104,000
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 228 $ 243 $ 282
Restricted cash 3 4 5
Accounts receivable 771 712  
Intercompany advances 0 0  
Note receivable - affiliate 1,825 1,825  
Other 311 234  
Total current assets 3,138 3,018  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 9,654 9,453  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 7,408 11,119  
Operating lease assets 1,183    
Restricted cash 22 25 25
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0  
Other, net 627 699  
Total goodwill and other assets 16,891 19,820  
TOTAL ASSETS 29,683 32,291  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 6  
Accounts payable 777 726  
Accounts payable - affiliates 458 246  
Salaries and benefits 197 233  
Income and other taxes 117 130  
Current operating lease liabilities 269    
Interest 91 95  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 67 78  
Current portion of deferred revenue 297 310  
Total current liabilities 2,280 1,824  
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,820 10,838  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 1,236 1,181  
Deferred income taxes, net 257 202  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 962    
Other 296 369  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 2,751 1,752  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 13,832 17,877 $ 18,610
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 29,683 32,291  
Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 7,219 7,567  
Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 432 410  
Eliminations      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances (52,981) (51,260)  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 0 0  
Total current assets (52,981) (51,260)  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets (533)    
Restricted cash 0 0  
Investment in subsidiaries (25,204) (37,317)  
Other, net (1,390) (1,332)  
Total goodwill and other assets (27,127) (38,649)  
TOTAL ASSETS (80,108) (89,909)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 0 0  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 0 0  
Current operating lease liabilities (93)    
Interest 0 0  
Intercompany payables (52,980) (51,260)  
Other 0 0  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities (53,073) (51,260)  
LONG-TERM DEBT 0 0  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net (1,390) (1,332)  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities (440)    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities (1,830) (1,332)  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) (25,205) (37,317)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY (80,108) (89,909)  
Eliminations | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Eliminations | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 3 2  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances 18,195 16,852  
Note receivable - affiliate 1,825 1,825  
Other 0 1  
Total current assets 20,023 18,680  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets 0    
Restricted cash 12 15  
Investment in subsidiaries 10,175 15,541  
Other, net 271 275  
Total goodwill and other assets 10,458 15,831  
TOTAL ASSETS 30,481 34,511  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 0 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 80 62  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 0 0  
Current operating lease liabilities 0    
Interest 12 11  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 0 3  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities 92 76  
LONG-TERM DEBT 612 613  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net 56 56  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 0    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 56 56  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 29,721 33,766  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 30,481 34,511  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 0 0  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 0 0  
Intercompany advances 24,063 23,957  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 0 3  
Total current assets 24,063 23,960  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 0 0  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 0 0  
Operating lease assets 0    
Restricted cash 0 0  
Investment in subsidiaries 12,404 17,915  
Other, net 1,482 1,421  
Total goodwill and other assets 13,886 19,336  
TOTAL ASSETS 37,949 43,296  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0  
Accounts payable 31 0  
Accounts payable - affiliates 16 11  
Salaries and benefits 0 0  
Income and other taxes 6 4  
Current operating lease liabilities 0    
Interest 75 78  
Intercompany payables 0 0  
Other 0 1  
Current portion of deferred revenue 0 0  
Total current liabilities 128 94  
LONG-TERM DEBT 10,054 10,068  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 0 0  
Deferred income taxes, net 0 0  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 0    
Other 0 0  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 0 0  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 27,767 33,134  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 37,949 43,296  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 0 0  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 157 164  
Restricted cash 0 0  
Accounts receivable 103 70  
Intercompany advances 7,783 7,744  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 137 97  
Total current assets 8,180 8,075  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 3,384 3,136  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 423 1,665  
Operating lease assets 1,302    
Restricted cash 8 9  
Investment in subsidiaries 2,625 3,861  
Other, net 118 110  
Total goodwill and other assets 8,451 9,877  
TOTAL ASSETS 20,015 21,088  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 1  
Accounts payable 387 380  
Accounts payable - affiliates 371 162  
Salaries and benefits 160 189  
Income and other taxes 39 72  
Current operating lease liabilities 272    
Interest 1 1  
Intercompany payables 49,046 45,347  
Other 4 8  
Current portion of deferred revenue 140 168  
Total current liabilities 50,420 46,328  
LONG-TERM DEBT 6 7  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 1,044 971  
Deferred income taxes, net 817 841  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 1,077    
Other 152 197  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 3,090 2,009  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) (33,501) (27,256)  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 20,015 21,088  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 3,546 3,823  
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 429 409  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities      
CURRENT ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents 68 77  
Restricted cash 3 4  
Accounts receivable 668 642  
Intercompany advances 2,940 2,707  
Note receivable - affiliate 0 0  
Other 174 133  
Total current assets 3,853 3,563  
Property, plant, and equipment, net 6,270 6,317  
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Goodwill 6,985 9,454  
Operating lease assets 414    
Restricted cash 2 1  
Investment in subsidiaries 0 0  
Other, net 146 225  
Total goodwill and other assets 11,223 13,425  
TOTAL ASSETS 21,346 23,305  
CURRENT LIABILITIES      
Current maturities of long-term debt 7 5  
Accounts payable 359 346  
Accounts payable - affiliates (9) 11  
Salaries and benefits 37 44  
Income and other taxes 72 54  
Current operating lease liabilities 90    
Interest 3 5  
Intercompany payables 3,934 5,913  
Other 63 66  
Current portion of deferred revenue 157 142  
Total current liabilities 4,713 6,586  
LONG-TERM DEBT 148 150  
DEFERRED REVENUE AND OTHER LIABILITIES      
Deferred revenue 192 210  
Deferred income taxes, net 774 637  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 325    
Other 144 172  
Total deferred revenue and other liabilities 1,435 1,019  
MEMBER'S EQUITY (DEFICIT) 15,050 15,550  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY 21,346 23,305  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities | Customer Contracts And Relationships      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net 3,673 3,744  
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities | Other Intangible Assets      
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS      
Intangible assets, net $ 3 $ 1  
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information - Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,123 $ 1,018
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (576) (546)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 1 119
Net cash used in investing activities (575) (427)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions (565) (605)
Other (2) (5)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities (567) (610)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (19) (19)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 272 331
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 253 312
Eliminations    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 0
Net cash used in investing activities 0 0
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0 0
Level 3 Communications, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities (2) (85)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 68
Net cash used in investing activities 0 68
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions (565) (605)
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 565 605
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2) (17)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 17 32
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 15 15
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 0 0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures 0 0
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 0
Net cash used in investing activities 0 0
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 0 0
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0 0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0 0
Level 3 Communications, LLC | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 891 899
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (335) (289)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 1 0
Net cash used in investing activities (334) (289)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other 0 0
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net (565) (605)
Net cash used in financing activities (565) (605)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (8) 5
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 173 186
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 165 191
Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | Reportable Legal Entities    
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information    
Net cash provided by operating activities 234 204
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (241) (257)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 0 51
Net cash used in investing activities (241) (206)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Distributions 0 0
Other (2) (5)
Increase (decrease) due from/to affiliates, net 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities (2) (5)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (9) (7)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 82 113
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 73 $ 106
v3.19.2
Label Element Value
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Member Units [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 9,000,000
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | Member Units [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption (6,000,000)
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 6,000,000