Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Audit Information [Abstract] | |
| Auditor Name | DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
| Auditor Firm ID | 34 |
| Auditor Location | Costa Mesa, California |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Reserve for loans receivable | $ 10,499 | $ 2,830 |
| Allowance for accounts receivable | $ 2,243 | $ 2,282 |
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 1.00 | $ 1.00 |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 1,500,000,000 | 750,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 699,485,139 | 547,156,311 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 699,485,139 | 547,156,311 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
| Net income (loss) | $ 267,303 | $ 334,757 | $ 516,424 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
| Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives | 9,462 | (8,900) | 30,145 |
| Change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan obligation and other | (15) | 137 | 1,136 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 9,447 | (8,763) | 31,281 |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | 276,750 | 325,994 | 547,705 |
| Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operations | (24,161) | (28,748) | (15,975) |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | $ 252,589 | $ 297,246 | $ 531,730 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
| Common dividends, per share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.20 | $ 1.20 | $ 1.20 |
Business |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Business | Business Overview Healthpeak Properties, Inc., a Standard & Poor’s 500 company, is a Maryland corporation that is organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and that, together with its consolidated entities (collectively, “Healthpeak” or the “Company”), owns, operates, and develops high-quality real estate focused on healthcare discovery and delivery in the United States (“U.S.”). Healthpeak® has a diverse portfolio comprised of investments in the following reportable healthcare segments: (i) outpatient medical; (ii) lab; and (iii) continuing care retirement community (“CCRC”). The Company’s corporate headquarters are in Denver, Colorado, and it has additional corporate offices in California, Tennessee, Wisconsin, and Massachusetts, and property management offices in several locations throughout the U.S. On February 10, 2023, the Company completed its corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”) into an umbrella partnership REIT (“UPREIT”). Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through Healthpeak OP, LLC (“Healthpeak OP”). The Company is the managing member of Healthpeak OP and does not have material assets or liabilities, other than through its investment in Healthpeak OP. For additional information on the UPREIT Reorganization, see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 10, 2023. On March 1, 2024, the Company completed its planned merger with Physicians Realty Trust (see Note 3).
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Healthpeak Properties, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures (“JVs”), and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company is required to continually evaluate its VIE relationships and consolidate these entities when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of their operations. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity where either: (i) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support, (ii) substantially all of an entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights, or (iii) the equity investors as a group lack any of the following: (a) the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity, or (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of an entity. Criterion (iii) above is generally applied to limited partnerships and similarly structured entities by assessing whether a simple majority of the limited partners hold substantive rights to participate in the significant decisions of the entity or have the ability to remove the decision maker or liquidate the entity without cause. If neither of those criteria are met, the entity is a VIE. The designation of an entity as a VIE is reassessed upon certain events, including, but not limited to: (i) a change to the contractual arrangements of the entity or in the ability of a party to exercise its participation or kick-out rights, (ii) a change to the capitalization structure of the entity, or (iii) acquisitions or sales of interests that constitute a change in control. A variable interest holder is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company qualitatively assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Consideration of various factors include, but is not limited to, which activities most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the ability to direct those activities, its form of ownership interest, its representation on the VIE’s governing body, the size and seniority of its investment, its ability and the rights of other investors to participate in policy making decisions, its ability to manage its ownership interest relative to the other interest holders, and its ability to replace the VIE manager and/or liquidate the entity. For its investments in joint ventures that are not considered to be VIEs, the Company evaluates the type of ownership rights held by the limited partner(s) that may preclude consolidation by the majority interest holder. The assessment of limited partners’ rights and their impact on the control of a joint venture should be made at inception of the joint venture and continually reassessed. Revenue Recognition Lease Classification The Company classifies a lease as an operating lease if none of the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (ii) lessee has a purchase option during or at the end of the lease term that it is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, (iv) the present value of future minimum lease payments is equal to substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or (v) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the Company at the end of the lease term. Rental and Related Revenues The Company recognizes rental revenue from its outpatient medical and lab buildings in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). The Company commences recognition of rental revenue for operating lease arrangements when the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of a leased asset. The tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the leased asset until the Company-owned tenant improvements are substantially complete. If a lease arrangement provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvements funded by the tenant are treated as lease payments which are deferred and amortized into income over the lease term. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded by the Company is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Ownership of tenant improvements is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to, the following criteria: •lease stipulations of how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; •which party to the arrangement retains legal title to the tenant improvements upon lease expiration; •whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general purpose in nature; •if the tenant improvements are expected to have significant residual value at the end of the lease term; •the responsible party for construction cost overruns; and •which party constructs or directs the construction of the improvements. Certain leases provide for additional rents that are contingent upon a percentage of the building’s revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds, and only after any contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved). This may result in the recognition of rental revenue in periods subsequent to when such payments are received. Tenant recoveries subject to operating leases generally relate to the reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, and repair and maintenance expense, and are recognized as both revenue (in rental and related revenues) and expense (in operating expenses) in the period the expense is incurred as the Company is the party paying the service provider. Rental and related revenues from other variable payments are recognized when the associated contingencies are removed. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company accounts for lease and nonlease components as a single lease component for the purpose of revenue recognition and disclosure. For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, the Company recognizes income on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectibility of future minimum lease payments is probable. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis results in a difference in the timing of revenue amounts from what is contractually due from tenants. If the Company determines that collectibility of future minimum lease payments is not probable, the accounts receivable and straight-line rent receivable balance is written off and recognized as a decrease in revenue in that period and future revenue recognition is limited to amounts contractually owed and paid. The Company does not resume recognition of income on a straight-line basis unless it determines that collectibility of future payments related to these leases is probable. For the Company’s portfolio of operating leases that are deemed probable of collection but exhibit a certain level of collectibility risk, the Company may also recognize an incremental allowance as a reduction to revenue. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, straight-line rent receivable, net of allowance, was $338 million and $310 million, respectively. Straight-line rent receivable is included in other assets, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s operating leases generally contain options to extend lease terms at prevailing market rates at the time of expiration. Certain operating leases contain early termination options that require advance notice and payment of a penalty, which in most cases is substantial enough to be deemed economically disadvantageous by a tenant to exercise. Resident Fees and Services The Company recognizes resident fee and service revenue from its Senior Housing Operating Property (“SHOP”) portfolios and CCRC properties in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Resident fee revenue is recorded when services are rendered and includes resident room and care charges, community fees, and other resident charges. Residency agreements for SHOP and CCRC facilities are generally for a term of 30 days to one year, with resident fees billed monthly, in advance. Revenue for certain care related services is recognized as services are provided and is billed monthly in arrears. The Company’s CCRCs are operated as entrance fee communities, which typically require a resident to pay an upfront entrance fee that includes both a refundable portion and non-refundable portion. When the Company receives a non-refundable entrance fee, it is recorded in deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized into revenue over the estimated stay of the resident. The Company utilizes third-party actuarial experts in its determination of the estimated stay of residents. Income from Direct Financing Leases The Company utilizes the direct finance method of accounting to record direct financing lease (“DFL”) income. For a lease accounted for as a DFL, the net investment in the DFL represents receivables for the sum of future minimum lease payments and the estimated residual value of the leased property, less the unamortized unearned income. Unearned income is deferred and amortized to income over the lease term to provide a constant yield when collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably assured. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold its remaining hospital under a DFL. Interest Income Loans receivable are classified as held-for-investment based on management’s intent and ability to hold the loans for the foreseeable future or to maturity. Loans held-for-investment are carried at amortized cost and reduced by a valuation allowance for estimated credit losses, as necessary. When collectibility of the future payments is reasonably assured, the Company utilizes the interest method on a loan-by-loan basis to recognize interest income on its loans, which includes the amortization of discounts and premiums as well as loan fees paid and received. Management Fee Income The Company provides various services to certain of its unconsolidated joint ventures in exchange for fees and reimbursement. These services are considered related party transactions under ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures. Management fee income is recognized in interest income and other on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gain (Loss) on Sales of Real Estate, Net The Company recognizes a gain (loss) on sale of real estate when the criteria for an asset to be derecognized are met, which include when: (i) a contract exists, (ii) the buyer obtains control of the asset, and (iii) it is probable that the Company will receive substantially all of the consideration to which it is entitled. These criteria are generally satisfied at the time of sale. Government Grant Income On March 27, 2020, the federal government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) to provide financial aid to individuals, businesses, and state and local governments. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received government grants under the CARES Act primarily to cover increased expenses and lost revenues during the coronavirus pandemic. Grant income is recognized to the extent that qualifying expenses and lost revenues exceed grants received and the Company will comply with all conditions attached to the grant. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of qualifying expenditures and lost revenues exceeded grant income recognized and the Company believes it has complied and will continue to comply with all grant conditions. In the event of non-compliance, all such amounts received are subject to recapture. The following table summarizes information related to government grant income received and recognized by the Company (in thousands):
Credit Losses The Company evaluates the liquidity and creditworthiness of its occupants, operators, and borrowers on a monthly and quarterly basis to determine whether any updates to the future expected losses recognized upon inception are necessary. The Company’s evaluation considers payment history and current credit status, industry conditions, current economic conditions, forecasted economic conditions, individual and portfolio property performance, credit enhancements, liquidity, and other factors. Future economic conditions are based primarily on near-term economic forecasts from the Federal Reserve and reasonable assumptions for long-term economic trends. The determination of loan losses also considers concentration of credit risk associated with the senior housing and outpatient medical industries to which its loans receivable relate. The Company’s occupants, operators, and borrowers furnish property, portfolio, and guarantor/operator-level financial statements, among other information, on a monthly or quarterly basis; the Company utilizes this financial information to calculate the lease or debt service coverages in its assessment of internal ratings that it uses as a primary credit quality indicator. Lease and debt service coverage information is evaluated together with other property, portfolio, and operator performance information, including revenue, expense, net operating income, occupancy, rental rate, reimbursement trends, capital expenditures, and EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, and depreciation and amortization), along with other liquidity measures. The Company evaluates, on a monthly basis or immediately upon a significant change in circumstance, its occupants’, operators’, and borrowers’ ability to service their obligations with the Company. In connection with the Company’s quarterly review process or upon the occurrence of a significant event, loans receivable and DFLs (collectively, “finance receivables”), are reviewed and assigned an internal rating of Performing, Watch List, or Workout. Finance receivables that are deemed Performing meet all present contractual obligations, and collection and timing, of all amounts owed is reasonably assured. Watch List finance receivables are defined as finance receivables that do not meet the definition of Performing or Workout. Workout finance receivables are defined as finance receivables in which the Company has determined, based on current information and events, that: (i) it is probable it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the agreement, (ii) the tenant, operator, or borrower is delinquent on making payments under the contractual terms of the agreement, and (iii) the Company has commenced action or anticipates pursuing action in the near term to seek recovery of its investment. Finance receivables are placed on nonaccrual status when management determines that the collectibility of contractual amounts is not reasonably assured (the asset will have an internal rating of either Watch List or Workout). Further, the Company performs a credit analysis to support the tenant’s, operator’s, borrower’s, and/or guarantor’s repayment capacity and the underlying collateral values. The Company uses the cash basis method of accounting for finance receivables placed on nonaccrual status unless one of the following conditions exist whereby it utilizes the cost recovery method of accounting if: (i) the Company determines that it is probable that it will only recover the recorded investment in the finance receivable, net of associated allowances or charge-offs (if any), or (ii) the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of an impaired finance receivable. For cash basis method of accounting, the Company applies payments received, excluding principal paydowns, to interest income so long as that amount does not exceed the amount that would have been earned under the original contractual terms. For cost recovery method of accounting, any payment received is applied to reduce the recorded investment. Generally, the Company returns a finance receivable to accrual status when all delinquent payments become current under the terms of the loan or lease agreements and collectibility of the remaining contractual loan or lease payments is reasonably assured. At inception of a finance receivable, the Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the instrument. The model utilized by the Company to determine such losses emphasizes historical experience and future market expectations to determine a loss to be recognized at inception. However, the model is applied on an individual basis and relies on counter-party specific information to ensure the most accurate estimate is recognized. The Company also performs a quarterly review process (or upon the occurrence of a significant event) to evaluate its borrowers’ creditworthiness and liquidity to determine the amount of credit losses to recognize during the period. If a finance receivable is deemed partially or wholly uncollectible, the uncollectible balance is deducted from the allowance in the period in which such determination is made. Credit loss expenses and recoveries are recorded in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net. Real Estate The Company’s real estate acquisitions are generally classified as asset acquisitions for which the Company records identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any associated noncontrolling interests at cost on a relative fair value basis. In addition, for such asset acquisitions, no goodwill is recognized, third party transaction costs are capitalized and any associated contingent consideration is generally recorded when the amount of consideration is reasonably estimable and probable of being paid. The Company assesses fair value based on available market information, such as capitalization and discount rates, comparable sale transactions, and relevant per square foot or unit cost information. A real estate asset’s fair value may be determined utilizing cash flow projections that incorporate such market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, as well as market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property is based on the value of the property as if it is vacant. The Company recognizes acquired “above and below market” leases at their relative fair value (for asset acquisitions) using discount rates which reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The fair value is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on an evaluation of the specific characteristics of each property and the acquired tenant lease(s). Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes estimates of lost rents at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, which are dependent on local market conditions and expected trends. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal, and other related costs. Certain of the Company's acquisitions involve the assumption of contract liabilities. The Company typically estimates the fair value of contract liabilities by applying a reasonable profit margin to the total discounted estimated future costs associated with servicing the contract. A variety of market and contract-specific conditions are considered when making assumptions that impact the estimated fair value of the contract liability. The Company capitalizes direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, and other costs directly related and essential to the development or construction of a real estate asset. The Company capitalizes construction and development costs while substantive activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. During the holding or development period, certain real estate assets generate incidental income that is not associated with the future profit or return from the intended use of the property. Such income is recognized as a reduction of the associated project costs. The Company considers a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of Company-owned tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of significant construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have ceased, are expensed as incurred. For redevelopment of existing operating properties, the Company capitalizes the cost for the construction and improvement incurred in connection with the redevelopment. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned developments/redevelopments are charged to earnings. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The Company considers costs incurred in conjunction with re-leasing properties, including tenant improvements and lease commissions, to represent the acquisition of productive assets and such costs are reflected as investing activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Initial direct costs incurred in connection with successful property leasing are capitalized as deferred leasing costs and classified as investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Initial direct costs include only those costs that are incremental to the arrangement and would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. Initial direct costs consist of leasing commissions paid to employees and external third party brokers and lease incentives. Initial direct costs are included in other assets, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance of net initial direct costs were $204 million and $172 million, respectively. Initial direct costs are amortized in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations using the straight-line method over the lease term. The Company computes depreciation on properties using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. These useful lives are reassessed following changes in the remaining period that the asset is expected to be held and used, and depreciation is discontinued when a property meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over useful lives ranging up to 50 years. Above and below market lease intangibles are amortized to revenue over the remaining noncancellable lease terms and renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised, if any. In-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining noncancellable lease term and renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised, if any. Business Combinations For the Company’s real estate acquisitions that are accounted for as business combinations, such as the Merger, the Company allocates the acquisition consideration (excluding acquisition costs) to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at fair value as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the consideration transferred relative to the fair value of the net assets acquired is accounted for as goodwill. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. The fair values are determined using standard valuation methodologies, such as the cost, market, and income approach. These methodologies require various assumptions, including those of a market participant. Other Assets, Net Other assets, net consist primarily of straight-line rent receivable (as discussed above), initial direct costs (as discussed above), deferred income taxes (see Note 17), goodwill (see Note 10), corporate assets (see Note 7), derivative assets (see Note 22), other equity investments (as discussed below and see Note 19), and prepaid expenses. Other Equity Investments The Company has certain investments recognized in accordance with ASC 321, Investments–Equity Securities, within other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values and the practical expedient to estimate fair value using net asset value per share has not been elected. Accordingly, the investments are measured at cost, less any impairments, and are adjusted for any observable price changes, with such changes included in earnings. An observable price results from an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, which is observed by an investor without expending undue cost and effort. Observable price changes may result from equity transactions of the same issuer, including subsequent equity offerings. To determine whether transactions are indicative of an observable price change, the Company evaluates, among other factors, whether the transactions have similar rights and obligations, which include voting rights, distribution rights and preferences, and conversion features. Lessee Accounting For leases greater than 12 months for which the Company is the lessee, such as ground leases and corporate office leases, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and related lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at inception of the lease. The lease liability is calculated as the sum of: (i) the present value of minimum lease payments at lease commencement (discounted using the Company's secured incremental borrowing rate) and (ii) the present value of amounts probable of being paid under any residual value guarantees. Certain of the Company’s lease agreements have options to extend or terminate the contract terms upon meeting certain criteria. The lease term utilized in the calculation of the lease liability includes these options if they are considered reasonably certain of exercise. The right-of-use asset is calculated as the lease liability, adjusted for the following: (i) any lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, minus any lease incentives received and (ii) any initial direct costs incurred by the Company. Lease expense related to corporate assets is included in general and administrative expenses and lease expense related to ground leases is included within operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For leases with a noncancellable lease term of 12 months or less for which the Company is the lessee, the Company recognizes expenses on a straight-line basis and does not recognize such leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles (“real estate assets”) when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests its real estate assets for impairment by comparing the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the real estate assets. The expected future undiscounted cash flows reflect external market factors and the expected use and eventual disposition of the asset, and based on the specific facts and circumstances, may be probability-weighted to reflect multiple possible cash-flow scenarios, including selling the assets at various points in the future. Further, the analysis considers the impact, if any, of master lease agreements on cash flows, which are calculated utilizing the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying value exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the real estate assets exceeds their fair value. Determining the fair value of real estate assets, including assets classified as held-for-sale, involves significant judgment and generally utilizes market capitalization rates, comparable market transactions, estimated per unit or per square foot prices, negotiations with prospective buyers, and forecasted cash flows (primarily lease revenue rates, expense rates, and growth rates). When testing goodwill for impairment, if the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations The Company classifies a real estate property as held for sale when: (i) management has approved the disposal, (ii) the property is available for sale in its present condition, (iii) an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, (iv) it is probable that the property will be disposed of within one year, (v) the property is being marketed at a reasonable price relative to its fair value, and (vi) it is unlikely that the disposal plan will significantly change or be withdrawn. If a real estate property is classified as held for sale, it is reported at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell and no longer depreciated. The Company classifies a loan receivable as held for sale when management no longer has the intent and ability to hold the loan receivable for the foreseeable future or until maturity. If a loan receivable is classified as held for sale, it is reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. A discontinued operation represents: (i) a component of the Company or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results or (ii) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. Examples of a strategic shift may include disposing of: (i) a separate major line of business, (ii) a separate major geographic area of operations, or (iii) other major parts of the Company. Senior Housing Triple-Net and Senior Housing Operating Portfolio Dispositions In 2020, the Company concluded that the dispositions of its senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on its operations and financial results. Therefore, the results of senior housing triple-net and SHOP assets are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein. In September 2021, the Company successfully completed the disposition of the remaining senior housing triple-net and SHOP properties. See Note 5 for further information. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Investments in entities the Company does not consolidate, but over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are reported under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s earnings or losses is included in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The initial carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is based on the amount paid to purchase the joint venture interest, the fair value of assets contributed to the joint venture, or the fair value of the assets prior to the sale of interests in the joint venture. To the extent that the Company’s cost basis is different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is generally amortized over the lives of the related assets and liabilities, and such amortization is included in the Company’s share of equity in earnings of the joint venture. If an equity method investment shows indicators of impairment, the Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment based on a comparison of the fair value of the equity method investment to its carrying value. When the Company determines a decline in fair value below carrying value of an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture is other-than-temporary, an impairment is recorded. The Company recognizes gains on the sale of interests in joint ventures to the extent the economic substance of the transaction is a sale. The Company’s fair values of its equity method investments are determined based on discounted cash flow models that include all estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specified holding period and, where applicable, any estimated debt premiums or discounts. Capitalization rates, discount rates, and credit spreads utilized in these valuation models are based on assumptions that the Company believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for the respective investments. Stock-Based Compensation Compensation expense for share-based awards granted to employees with graded vesting schedules is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Forfeitures of share-based awards are recognized as they occur. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for: (i) real estate tax expenditures, (ii) tenant improvements, and (iii) capital expenditures, as well as security deposits and net proceeds from property sales that were executed as tax-deferred dispositions. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per institution. As the account balances at each institution periodically exceed the FDIC insurance coverage, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of such coverage. Derivatives and Hedging During its normal course of business, the Company uses certain types of derivative instruments for the purpose of managing interest rate risk. To qualify for hedge accounting, derivative instruments used for risk management purposes must effectively reduce the risk exposure that they are designed to hedge. In addition, at inception of a qualifying cash flow hedging relationship, the underlying transaction or transactions, must be, and are expected to remain, probable of occurring in accordance with the Company’s related assertions. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated, as assets or liabilities to the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated in hedging relationships or that do not meet the criteria of hedge accounting are recognized in other income (expense), net. For derivative instruments designated in qualifying cash flow hedging relationships, changes in fair value related to the effective portion of the derivative instruments are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), whereas changes in fair value related to the ineffective portion would be recognized in earnings. If it is determined that a derivative instrument ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, or that it is probable the underlying forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues its cash flow hedge accounting prospectively and records the appropriate adjustment to earnings based on the current fair value of the derivative instrument. Income Taxes Healthpeak Properties, Inc. has elected REIT status and believes it has always operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, Healthpeak Properties, Inc. will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that it continues to qualify as a REIT and makes distributions to stockholders equal to or in excess of its taxable income. In addition, the Company has formed several consolidated subsidiaries that have elected REIT status. Healthpeak Properties, Inc. and its consolidated REIT subsidiaries are each subject to the REIT qualification requirements under the Code. If any REIT fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Healthpeak Properties, Inc. and its consolidated REIT subsidiaries are subject to state and local income taxes in some jurisdictions. In certain circumstances each REIT may also be subject to federal excise taxes on undistributed income. In addition, certain activities that the Company undertakes may be conducted by entities that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). TRSs are subject to federal, state, and local income taxes. The Company recognizes tax penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as additional income tax expense. Interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized as interest expense. The Company is required to evaluate its deferred tax assets for realizability and recognize a valuation allowance, which is recorded against its deferred tax assets, if it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers all available evidence in its determination of whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is required. Advertising Costs All advertising costs are expensed as incurred and reported within operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, total advertising expense was $9 million, $8 million, and $8 million, respectively. Capital Raising Issuance Costs Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of common shares are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments, excluding line of credit arrangements and commercial paper, are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements and commercial paper are deferred, included in other assets, and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement. Commercial paper are unsecured short-term debt securities with varying maturities. A line of credit serves as a liquidity backstop for repayment of commercial paper borrowings. Penalties incurred to extinguish debt and any remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, discounts, and premiums are recognized as income or expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at the time of extinguishment. Segment Reporting The Company’s reportable segments, based on how it evaluates its business and allocates resources, are as follows: (i) outpatient medical, (ii) lab, and (iii) CCRC. Noncontrolling Interests Arrangements with noncontrolling interest holders are assessed for appropriate balance sheet classification based on the redemption and other rights held by the noncontrolling interest holder. Net income (loss) attributable to a noncontrolling interest is included in net income (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and, upon a gain or loss of control, the interest purchased or sold, and any interest retained, is recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The Company accounts for purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control as equity transactions. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Certain of the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders have the ability to put their equity interests to the Company upon specified events or after the passage of a predetermined period of time. Each put option is payable in cash and subject to increases in redemption value in the event that the underlying property generates specified returns and meets certain promote thresholds pursuant to the respective agreements. Accordingly, the Company records redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity and presents the redeemable noncontrolling interests at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Healthpeak OP Immediately following the Reorganization, Healthpeak Properties, Inc. was the initial sole member and 100% owner of Healthpeak OP. Subsequent to the Reorganization, certain employees of the Company (“OP Unitholders”) were issued noncontrolling, non-managing member units in Healthpeak OP (“OP Units”). When certain conditions are met, the OP Unitholders have the right to require redemption of part or all of their OP Units for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s option as managing member of Healthpeak OP. The per unit redemption amount is equal to either one share of the Company’s common stock or cash equal to the fair value of a share of common stock at the time of redemption. The Company classifies the OP Units in permanent equity because it may elect, in its sole discretion, to issue shares of its common stock to OP Unitholders who choose to redeem their OP Units rather than using cash. DownREITs The Company consolidates non-managing member limited liability companies (“DownREITs”) because it exercises control, and the noncontrolling interests in these entities are carried at cost. The non-managing member limited liability company (“LLC”) units (“DownREIT units”) are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications). Upon exchange of DownREIT units for the Company’s common stock, the carrying amount of the DownREIT units is reclassified to stockholders’ equity. Fair Value Measurement The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy: •Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; •Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and •Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. The Company measures fair value using a set of standardized procedures that are outlined herein for all assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value. When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1. In instances where a market price is available, but the instrument is in an inactive or over-the-counter market, the Company consistently applies the dealer (market maker) pricing estimate and classifies the asset or liability in Level 2. If quoted market prices or inputs are not available, fair value measurements are based on valuation models that utilize current market or independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads, and/or market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally-generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. Internal fair value models and techniques used by the Company include discounted cash flow models. The Company also considers its counterparty’s and own credit risk for derivative instruments and other liabilities measured at fair value. The Company has elected the mid-market pricing expedient when determining fair value. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company accounts for unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable dividend rights or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities, which are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by including the effect of dilutive securities, such as the impact of forward equity sales agreements using the treasury stock method and common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of DownREIT units, stock options, certain performance restricted stock units, OP Units, and unvested restricted stock units. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted Segment Reporting. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements so that investors can better understand an entity’s overall performance and assess potential future cash flows. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 include, but are not limited to: (i) disclosure of, on an annual basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (ii) disclosure of, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition (the other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the significant expenses disclosed and each reported measure of segment profit or loss); (iii) disclosure of, on an interim basis, all currently required annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit (loss) and assets; (iv) clarification that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, an entity may report one or more of those additional measures of segment profit; and (v) disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the amendments in ASU 2023-07 were adopted retrospectively and did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Not Yet Adopted Income Taxes. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), to provide disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. One of the amendments in ASU 2023-09 includes disclosure of, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation (using both percentages and reporting currency amounts) of (i) the reported income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations, to (ii) the product of the income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and the applicable statutory federal income tax rate of the jurisdiction of domicile using specific categories, including separate disclosure for any reconciling items within certain categories that are equal to or greater than a specified quantitative threshold of 5%. ASU 2023-09 also requires disclosure of, on an annual basis, the year-to-date amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions, including additional disaggregated information on income taxes paid (net of refunds received) to an individual jurisdiction equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on its disclosures. Expense Disaggregation. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), to address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to provide disaggregated disclosure in tabular format in the notes to financial statements of specific expenses, including but not limited to: (i) employee compensation, (ii) depreciation, and (iii) intangible asset amortization. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarifies that the amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact these ASUs will have on its disclosures.
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The Merger |
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| Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Merger | The Merger On March 1, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 29, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, DOC DR Holdco, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“DOC DR Holdco”), DOC DR, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Healthpeak OP (“DOC DR OP Sub”), Physicians Realty Trust, and Physicians Realty L.P. (the “Physicians Partnership”): (i) Physicians Realty Trust merged with and into DOC DR Holdco (the “Company Merger”), with DOC DR Holdco surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Surviving Entity”); (ii) immediately following the effectiveness of the Company Merger, the Company contributed all of the outstanding equity interests in the Company Surviving Entity to Healthpeak OP (the “Contribution”); and (iii) immediately following the Contribution, Physicians Partnership merged with and into DOC DR OP Sub (the “Partnership Merger” and, together with the Company Merger, the “Merger”), with DOC DR OP Sub surviving as a subsidiary of Healthpeak OP (the “Partnership Surviving Entity”). Subsequent to the Closing Date, the “Combined Company” means the Company and its subsidiaries. On the Closing Date and in connection with the Merger, (i) each outstanding common share of beneficial interest of Physicians Realty Trust (“Physicians Realty Trust common shares”) (other than Physicians Realty Trust common shares that were canceled in accordance with the Merger Agreement) was automatically converted into the right to receive 0.674 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) each outstanding common unit of the Physicians Partnership was converted into common units in the Partnership Surviving Entity equal to the Exchange Ratio. As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired 299 outpatient medical buildings. The primary reason for the Merger was to expand the Company’s size, scale, and diversification, in order to further enhance the Company’s competitive advantages and accelerate investment activities. The Merger was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires, among other things, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed to be recognized at their acquisition date fair value. For accounting purposes, the Company was treated as the accounting acquirer of Physicians Realty Trust. The Company was considered to be the accounting acquirer primarily because: (i) the Company is the entity that transferred consideration to consummate the Merger; (ii) the Company’s stockholders as a group retained the largest portion of the voting rights of the Combined Company and have the ability to elect, appoint, or remove a majority of the members of the Combined Company’s board of directors; and (iii) its senior management constitutes the majority of management of the Combined Company. The consideration transferred on the Closing Date is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
_______________________________________ (1)Includes 241 million Physicians Realty Trust common shares and Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares outstanding as of March 1, 2024, inclusive of: (i) 200 thousand Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares; (ii) 1 million Physicians Realty Trust common shares issuable pursuant to outstanding Physicians Realty Trust performance-based restricted stock unit (“PSUs”) (reflected at the maximum level of performance); and (iii) 300 thousand Physicians Realty Trust common shares issuable pursuant to outstanding Physicians Realty Trust restricted stock units (“RSUs”). (2)The fair value of Healthpeak common stock issued to former holders of Physicians Realty Trust common shares and Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares, PSUs, and RSUs was based on the per share closing price of Healthpeak common stock on March 1, 2024. (3)Represents the fair value of unvested Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares, PSUs, and RSUs attributable to post-combination services that were converted into Healthpeak common stock on the Closing Date in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Although no future service after the Closing Date is required, the value attributable to post-combination services reflected the incremental fair value provided to the Physicians Realty Trust equity award holders and the accelerated vesting of such awards at the Closing Date in accordance with the Merger Agreement. This amount was recognized as transaction and merger-related costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (4)Represents the Company’s cash repayment of all outstanding balances under Physicians Realty Trust’s revolving credit facility on the Closing Date in connection with the related termination. (5)Includes cash settlement of: (i) tax liability related to holdback elections made under the pre-existing terms and conditions of Physicians Realty Trust’s equity programs and (ii) fractional share consideration. Purchase Price Allocation For the Company’s real estate acquisitions that are accounted for as business combinations, such as the Merger, the Company allocates the acquisition consideration (excluding acquisition costs) to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at fair value as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the consideration transferred relative to the fair value of the net assets acquired is accounted for as goodwill. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. The estimated fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests were based on information that was available at the Closing Date. The fair values were determined using standard valuation methodologies, such as the cost, market, and income approach. These methodologies require various assumptions, including those of a market participant. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at the Closing Date (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Includes $14 million of gross contractual accounts receivable. (2)The intangible assets acquired had a weighted average amortization period of 6 years (see Note 10). (3)The intangible liabilities acquired had a weighted average amortization period of 9 years (see Note 10). (4)Includes six consolidated joint ventures in which the Company held ownership interests ranging from 56.7% to 99.7% on the Closing Date. (5)In connection with the Merger, Physicians Partnership merged with and into DOC DR OP Sub with DOC DR OP Sub surviving as the Partnership Surviving Entity. The Company controls the Partnership Surviving Entity via its ownership of its managing member, and the Partnership Surviving Entity is consolidated by the Company. The measurement period adjustments recorded through December 31, 2024 are final and were primarily the result of additional information obtained during the measurement period by the Company related to certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed and updated valuations of noncontrolling interests, resulting in an increase to goodwill of $3 million. Based on the final purchase price allocation of fair value, approximately $51 million has been allocated to goodwill. The recognized goodwill is attributable to expected synergies, cost savings, acquired workforce, and potential economies of scale benefits from outpatient medical property management and tenant and vendor relationships following the closing of the Merger. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Merger-Related Costs During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred approximately $129 million of merger-related costs, which primarily related to advisory, legal, accounting, tax, post-combination severance and stock compensation expense, and other costs of combining operations with Physicians Realty Trust. Included in this amount is: (i) $38 million of fees paid to investment banks and advisors to help the Company negotiate the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to advise the Company on other merger-related matters, inclusive of $21 million of success-based fees incurred upon consummation of the Merger, (ii) $26 million of severance expense due to certain Physicians Realty Trust dual-trigger severance arrangements that are required to be recognized as post-combination expense in accordance with ASC 805, (iii) $16 million of post-combination stock compensation expense for the accelerated vesting of Physicians Realty Trust equity awards pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, based on the fair value of Healthpeak common stock issued to holders of Physicians Realty Trust equity awards, (iv) $35 million of legal, accounting, tax, and other costs, and (v) $13 million of severance expense related to legacy Healthpeak employees. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company incurred approximately $11 million of merger-related costs, which primarily related to advisory, legal, accounting, tax, and other costs. These merger-related costs are included in transaction and merger-related costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information The Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 include $473 million of revenues and $6 million of net loss applicable to common shares associated with the results of operations of legacy Physicians Realty Trust from the Closing Date to December 31, 2024. The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations for the Combined Company, as if the Merger had been consummated on January 1, 2023 (in thousands). The following unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the acquisition been effected on the assumed date, nor is it necessarily an indication of trends in future results for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences between the assumptions used to prepare the unaudited pro forma financial information, cost savings from operating efficiencies, potential synergies, and the impact of incremental costs incurred in integrating the businesses.
The unaudited pro forma financial information above includes nonrecurring significant adjustments made to account for certain costs incurred as if the Merger had been completed on January 1, 2023. Transaction and merger-related costs of $129 million that were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024, were excluded from the unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2024, but included for the year ended December 31, 2023. The year ended December 31, 2023 also includes $11 million of transaction and merger-related costs that were recognized during the year then ended.
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Real Estate Investments |
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| Real Estate [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Real Estate Investments | Real Estate Investments 2024 Real Estate Investment Acquisitions The Merger As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired 299 outpatient medical buildings (see Note 3). 2023 Real Estate Investment Acquisitions 60 Loomis Land Parcel In January 2023, the Company acquired a lab land parcel in Cambridge, Massachusetts for $9 million. Wylie Outpatient Medical Building In April 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 80% interest in one of the outpatient medical buildings in the Ventures IV unconsolidated joint venture for $4 million (see Note 9). Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company began consolidating the building and recognized a gain upon change of control of $0.2 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net during the year ended December 31, 2023. 2022 Real Estate Investment Acquisitions 67 Smith Place In January 2022, the Company closed a lab acquisition in Cambridge, Massachusetts for $72 million. Vista Sorrento Phase II In January 2022, the Company closed a lab acquisition in San Diego, California for $24 million. Webster Outpatient Medical Portfolio In March 2022, the Company acquired a portfolio of two outpatient medical buildings in Houston, Texas for $43 million. Northwest Medical Plaza In May 2022, the Company acquired one outpatient medical building in Bentonville, Arkansas for $26 million. Concord Avenue Land Parcels In December 2022, the Company closed a lab acquisition in Cambridge, Massachusetts for $18 million. Development Activities Construction, Tenant, and Other Capital Improvements The following table summarizes the Company’s expenditures for construction, tenant improvements, and other capital improvements for its consolidated property investments, excluding expenditures related to properties classified as discontinued operations (in thousands):
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Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations |
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| Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations | Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations 2024 Dispositions of Real Estate During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold: (i) a portfolio of 59 outpatient medical buildings for $674 million and provided the buyer with a mortgage loan secured by the real estate sold for $405 million (see Note 8), (ii) 14 outpatient medical buildings for $220 million, (iii) a portfolio of seven lab buildings for $180 million, (iv) a portfolio of two outpatient medical buildings for $23 million and provided the buyer with a mortgage loan secured by the real estate sold for $14 million (see Note 8), and (v) a portfolio comprised of a land parcel and various vacant buildings on certain of the Company’s CCRC campuses for $12 million, resulting in total net gain on sales of $179 million. 2023 Dispositions of Real Estate During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold two lab buildings in Durham, North Carolina, for $113 million and two outpatient medical buildings for $32 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $81 million. 2022 Dispositions of Real Estate During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold one lab building in Salt Lake City, Utah for $14 million and five outpatient medical buildings and one outpatient medical land parcel for $36 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $15 million. Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations As of December 31, 2024, one outpatient medical building was classified as held for sale, with a carrying value of $8 million, primarily comprised of net real estate assets. As of December 31, 2024, liabilities related to the asset held for sale were zero. As of December 31, 2023, two lab buildings and one outpatient medical building were classified as held for sale, with a carrying value of $118 million, primarily comprised of net real estate assets. As of December 31, 2023, liabilities related to the assets held for sale were $1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold the outpatient medical building and a 65% interest in the two lab buildings (see Note 9) that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023. In 2020, the Company concluded that the dispositions of its senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on its operations and financial results. Therefore, the results of senior housing triple-net and SHOP assets are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein. The Company has successfully completed the disposition of its senior housing triple-net and SHOP properties. At each of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the total assets and total liabilities classified as discontinued operations were zero. The results of discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are presented below (in thousands) and are included in the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
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Impairments of Real Estate |
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| Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract] | |
| Impairments of Real Estate | Impairments of Real Estate Impairment Charges During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $13 million, which is reported in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to one outpatient medical building that met the held for sale criteria. Upon classifying the asset as held for sale, the Company recognized an impairment charge to write down the building’s carrying value of $21 million to its fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of $8 million. The fair value of the impaired asset was based on the forecasted sales price which is considered to be a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach, which utilized comparable market transactions and negotiations with prospective buyers. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges. Casualty-Related Charges During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $30 million, $(3) million, and $6 million, respectively, of net casualty-related charges (recoveries). During the year ended December 31, 2024, such charges were primarily related to damages as a result of Hurricane Milton, partially offset by recoveries from proceeds received for water damage at an outpatient medical building during the year then ended. During the year ended December 31, 2023, such recoveries were primarily attributable to proceeds received for water damage at an outpatient medical building. During the year ended December 31, 2022, such charges were primarily attributable to damages as a result of Hurricane Ian. Casualty-related charges are recognized in other income (expense), net and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company collected business interruption proceeds of $0.7 million, $4 million, and $3 million, respectively, which are recognized in rental and related revenues and resident fees and services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Other Losses During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $14 million of expenses within other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for tenant relocation and other costs associated with the demolition of an outpatient medical building. See Note 8 for information related to the Company’s reserve for loan losses.
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Leases |
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| Leases | Leases Lease Income The following table summarizes the Company’s lease income (in thousands):
Direct Financing Leases 2022 Direct Financing Lease Sale During the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold its remaining hospital under a DFL for $68 million and recognized a gain on sale of $23 million, which is included in other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no leases classified as a DFL. Operating Leases Future Minimum Rents The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments to be received from tenants under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Tenant Purchase Options Certain leases contain purchase options whereby the tenant may elect to acquire the underlying real estate. Annualized base rent from leases subject to purchase options, summarized by the year the purchase options are exercisable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents the most recent month’s base rent including additional rent floors annualized for 12 months. Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors, and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, and deferred revenues). Lease Costs The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s leases to which it is the lessee, such as corporate offices and ground leases, excluding lease costs related to discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term including the Company’s options to extend its operating leases was 66 years and 67 years, respectively. The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable ground and other operating leases included in the Company’s lease liability as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Depreciation Expense While the Company leases the majority of its property, plant, and equipment to various tenants under operating leases, in certain situations, the Company owns and operates certain property, plant, and equipment for general corporate purposes. Corporate assets are recorded within other assets, net within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and depreciation expense for those assets is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $38 million and $39 million of corporate assets, respectively. Also included within other assets, net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is $8 million and $10 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation related to corporate assets. Included within general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 is $2 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively, of depreciation expense related to corporate assets. Denver Corporate Headquarters During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $7 million of charges in connection with the downsizing of the Company’s corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Tenant Updates During the first quarter of 2023, the Company wrote off $9 million of straight-line rent receivable associated with four in-place operating leases with Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sorrento”), which commenced voluntary reorganization proceedings (the “Filing”) under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code during the period. This write-off was recognized as a reduction in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subsequent to the write-off, revenue related to this tenant is recognized on a cash basis. Sorrento also had a single development lease with the Company, but had not taken occupancy at the time of the Filing. The Company has filed proofs of claims for damages related to its rejected leases, which include the development lease and three of the four operating leases. The Company filed proofs of claim for related damages during the year ended December 31, 2023, $4 million of which was received by the Company by drawing on Sorrento’s letters of credit and security deposits. These cash proceeds were recognized as lease termination fee income, which is included in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In April 2024, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved the assignment and assumption of the remaining operating lease by the buyer of Sorrento’s assets. Given the nature of bankruptcy proceedings, the probability, timing, and amount of the additional proceeds, if any, that the Company may ultimately receive in connection with the claims are uncertain. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any estimated recoveries associated with these claims as of December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. On October 26, 2023, the Company amended its lease with Graphite Bio, Inc., which later merged with LENZ Therapeutics, Inc. in March 2024 (“Graphite Bio”), at one of its lab buildings in South San Francisco, California. Under the terms of the amended lease agreement, Graphite Bio’s lease expiration date was accelerated from April 2033 to December 2024 in exchange for an upfront cash payment of $37 million, comprised of a $21 million termination fee and $16 million prepayment of Graphite Bio’s contractual rent through the amended term. The $37 million was recognized as rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis through the amended term of the lease. In July 2024, the Company executed an early lease renewal for approximately 2 million square feet leased by CommonSpirit Health (“CommonSpirit”). The renewal, which is subject to a master agreement, extended the weighted average lease term of existing leases from July 2027 to December 2035, amended the contractual rents to current market rates, and increased the annual contractual lease escalations from 2.5% to 3.0%. In connection with this extension, CommonSpirit was provided the right to reduce the amount of space leased by up to approximately 200,000 square feet at any time after the original lease maturity dates. These termination rights were evaluated for likelihood of exercise in accordance with ASC 842 in the determination of the lease term. During the year ended December 31, 2024, CommonSpirit represented 6% of revenues for the outpatient medical segment and 3% of total revenues.
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| Leases | Leases Lease Income The following table summarizes the Company’s lease income (in thousands):
Direct Financing Leases 2022 Direct Financing Lease Sale During the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold its remaining hospital under a DFL for $68 million and recognized a gain on sale of $23 million, which is included in other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no leases classified as a DFL. Operating Leases Future Minimum Rents The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments to be received from tenants under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Tenant Purchase Options Certain leases contain purchase options whereby the tenant may elect to acquire the underlying real estate. Annualized base rent from leases subject to purchase options, summarized by the year the purchase options are exercisable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents the most recent month’s base rent including additional rent floors annualized for 12 months. Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors, and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, and deferred revenues). Lease Costs The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s leases to which it is the lessee, such as corporate offices and ground leases, excluding lease costs related to discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term including the Company’s options to extend its operating leases was 66 years and 67 years, respectively. The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable ground and other operating leases included in the Company’s lease liability as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Depreciation Expense While the Company leases the majority of its property, plant, and equipment to various tenants under operating leases, in certain situations, the Company owns and operates certain property, plant, and equipment for general corporate purposes. Corporate assets are recorded within other assets, net within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and depreciation expense for those assets is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $38 million and $39 million of corporate assets, respectively. Also included within other assets, net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is $8 million and $10 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation related to corporate assets. Included within general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 is $2 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively, of depreciation expense related to corporate assets. Denver Corporate Headquarters During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $7 million of charges in connection with the downsizing of the Company’s corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Tenant Updates During the first quarter of 2023, the Company wrote off $9 million of straight-line rent receivable associated with four in-place operating leases with Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sorrento”), which commenced voluntary reorganization proceedings (the “Filing”) under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code during the period. This write-off was recognized as a reduction in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subsequent to the write-off, revenue related to this tenant is recognized on a cash basis. Sorrento also had a single development lease with the Company, but had not taken occupancy at the time of the Filing. The Company has filed proofs of claims for damages related to its rejected leases, which include the development lease and three of the four operating leases. The Company filed proofs of claim for related damages during the year ended December 31, 2023, $4 million of which was received by the Company by drawing on Sorrento’s letters of credit and security deposits. These cash proceeds were recognized as lease termination fee income, which is included in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In April 2024, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved the assignment and assumption of the remaining operating lease by the buyer of Sorrento’s assets. Given the nature of bankruptcy proceedings, the probability, timing, and amount of the additional proceeds, if any, that the Company may ultimately receive in connection with the claims are uncertain. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any estimated recoveries associated with these claims as of December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. On October 26, 2023, the Company amended its lease with Graphite Bio, Inc., which later merged with LENZ Therapeutics, Inc. in March 2024 (“Graphite Bio”), at one of its lab buildings in South San Francisco, California. Under the terms of the amended lease agreement, Graphite Bio’s lease expiration date was accelerated from April 2033 to December 2024 in exchange for an upfront cash payment of $37 million, comprised of a $21 million termination fee and $16 million prepayment of Graphite Bio’s contractual rent through the amended term. The $37 million was recognized as rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis through the amended term of the lease. In July 2024, the Company executed an early lease renewal for approximately 2 million square feet leased by CommonSpirit Health (“CommonSpirit”). The renewal, which is subject to a master agreement, extended the weighted average lease term of existing leases from July 2027 to December 2035, amended the contractual rents to current market rates, and increased the annual contractual lease escalations from 2.5% to 3.0%. In connection with this extension, CommonSpirit was provided the right to reduce the amount of space leased by up to approximately 200,000 square feet at any time after the original lease maturity dates. These termination rights were evaluated for likelihood of exercise in accordance with ASC 842 in the determination of the lease term. During the year ended December 31, 2024, CommonSpirit represented 6% of revenues for the outpatient medical segment and 3% of total revenues.
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| Leases | Leases Lease Income The following table summarizes the Company’s lease income (in thousands):
Direct Financing Leases 2022 Direct Financing Lease Sale During the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold its remaining hospital under a DFL for $68 million and recognized a gain on sale of $23 million, which is included in other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no leases classified as a DFL. Operating Leases Future Minimum Rents The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments to be received from tenants under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Tenant Purchase Options Certain leases contain purchase options whereby the tenant may elect to acquire the underlying real estate. Annualized base rent from leases subject to purchase options, summarized by the year the purchase options are exercisable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents the most recent month’s base rent including additional rent floors annualized for 12 months. Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors, and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, and deferred revenues). Lease Costs The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s leases to which it is the lessee, such as corporate offices and ground leases, excluding lease costs related to discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term including the Company’s options to extend its operating leases was 66 years and 67 years, respectively. The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable ground and other operating leases included in the Company’s lease liability as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Depreciation Expense While the Company leases the majority of its property, plant, and equipment to various tenants under operating leases, in certain situations, the Company owns and operates certain property, plant, and equipment for general corporate purposes. Corporate assets are recorded within other assets, net within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and depreciation expense for those assets is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $38 million and $39 million of corporate assets, respectively. Also included within other assets, net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is $8 million and $10 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation related to corporate assets. Included within general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 is $2 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively, of depreciation expense related to corporate assets. Denver Corporate Headquarters During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $7 million of charges in connection with the downsizing of the Company’s corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado which are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Tenant Updates During the first quarter of 2023, the Company wrote off $9 million of straight-line rent receivable associated with four in-place operating leases with Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. (“Sorrento”), which commenced voluntary reorganization proceedings (the “Filing”) under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code during the period. This write-off was recognized as a reduction in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Subsequent to the write-off, revenue related to this tenant is recognized on a cash basis. Sorrento also had a single development lease with the Company, but had not taken occupancy at the time of the Filing. The Company has filed proofs of claims for damages related to its rejected leases, which include the development lease and three of the four operating leases. The Company filed proofs of claim for related damages during the year ended December 31, 2023, $4 million of which was received by the Company by drawing on Sorrento’s letters of credit and security deposits. These cash proceeds were recognized as lease termination fee income, which is included in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In April 2024, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved the assignment and assumption of the remaining operating lease by the buyer of Sorrento’s assets. Given the nature of bankruptcy proceedings, the probability, timing, and amount of the additional proceeds, if any, that the Company may ultimately receive in connection with the claims are uncertain. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any estimated recoveries associated with these claims as of December 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023. On October 26, 2023, the Company amended its lease with Graphite Bio, Inc., which later merged with LENZ Therapeutics, Inc. in March 2024 (“Graphite Bio”), at one of its lab buildings in South San Francisco, California. Under the terms of the amended lease agreement, Graphite Bio’s lease expiration date was accelerated from April 2033 to December 2024 in exchange for an upfront cash payment of $37 million, comprised of a $21 million termination fee and $16 million prepayment of Graphite Bio’s contractual rent through the amended term. The $37 million was recognized as rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis through the amended term of the lease. In July 2024, the Company executed an early lease renewal for approximately 2 million square feet leased by CommonSpirit Health (“CommonSpirit”). The renewal, which is subject to a master agreement, extended the weighted average lease term of existing leases from July 2027 to December 2035, amended the contractual rents to current market rates, and increased the annual contractual lease escalations from 2.5% to 3.0%. In connection with this extension, CommonSpirit was provided the right to reduce the amount of space leased by up to approximately 200,000 square feet at any time after the original lease maturity dates. These termination rights were evaluated for likelihood of exercise in accordance with ASC 842 in the determination of the lease term. During the year ended December 31, 2024, CommonSpirit represented 6% of revenues for the outpatient medical segment and 3% of total revenues.
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Loans Receivable |
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| Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable The following table summarizes the Company’s loans receivable (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)At December 31, 2024, the Company had $85 million of remaining commitments to fund additional loans for outpatient medical capital expenditure projects, of which $49 million related to loans acquired as part of the Merger. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $29 million of remaining commitments to fund additional loans for senior housing redevelopment and capital expenditure projects. This $29 million commitment was reduced to zero in February 2024 in conjunction with the refinance of the Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio Seller Financing as discussed below. (2)Includes secured loans and mezzanine loans acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3). (3)As of December 31, 2024, includes net unamortized discounts of $3 million related to the loans receivable acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3) and an $18 million unamortized mark-to-market discount related to the Outpatient Medical Seller Financing as discussed below. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $40 million, $22 million, and $22 million, respectively, of interest income related to loans receivable in interest income and other on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Merger On March 1, 2024, upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company acquired 9 secured loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $89 million and 10 mezzanine loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $36 million, for a total of $124 million. Typically, each secured loan is secured by a mortgage on a related outpatient medical building, each construction loan (included in secured loans above) is secured by a mortgage on the land and improvements as constructed, generally with guarantees from the borrowers, and each mezzanine loan is collateralized by an ownership interest in the respective borrower. As of the Closing Date, the secured loans had maturities ranging from June 2024 to July 2027 and stated fixed interest rates ranging from 7.00% to 10.00%. The mezzanine loans had maturities ranging from June 2024 to June 2027 and stated fixed interest rates ranging from 8.00% to 10.00%. As of December 31, 2024, unamortized net discounts on the secured loans and mezzanine loans acquired were $1 million and $2 million, respectively. These discounts are recognized in interest income and other on the Consolidated Statements of Operations using the effective interest rate method over the remaining term of the loans. Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio Seller Financing In conjunction with the sale of 32 SHOP facilities for $664 million in January 2021, the Company provided the buyer with initial financing of $410 million. The remainder of the sales price was received in cash at the time of sale. Additionally, the Company agreed to provide up to $92 million of additional financing for capital expenditures (up to 65% of the estimated cost of capital expenditures). The initial and additional financing is secured by the buyer’s equity ownership in each property. In June 2023, the interest rate on this secured loan was converted from a variable rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to a variable rate based on Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (plus a 10 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition). The Company received partial principal repayments of $246 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 and $45 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 in conjunction with dispositions of the underlying collateral. In connection with these principal repayments, the additional financing available was reduced to $40 million, of which $11 million had been funded as of December 31, 2023. In February 2024, this loan reached its maturity and was refinanced with the Company. In connection with the refinance, the Company received a partial principal repayment of $69 million and the maturity date was extended to August 2027. The interest rate on the loan remained as Term SOFR (plus a 10 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition) plus 4.0% for the first two years of the extended term, but increases to 5.0% for the last 18 months of the extended term and is now subject to a fixed floor of 9%. In connection with the refinance, the additional financing was reduced to $1 million, all of which was funded in February 2024. Therefore, at December 31, 2024, the Company had no commitment to provide the borrower with additional financing for capital expenditures. In May 2024, the Company received a partial principal repayment of $5 million in conjunction with the disposition of the underlying collateral. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, this secured loan had an outstanding principal balance of $58 million and $131 million, respectively. Other SHOP Seller Financing In conjunction with the sale of 16 additional SHOP facilities for $230 million in January 2021, the Company provided the buyer with financing of $150 million. The remainder of the sales price was received in cash at the time of sale. The financing is secured by the buyer’s equity ownership in each property. Upon maturity in January 2023, the borrower did not make the required principal repayment. In February 2023, the borrower made a partial principal repayment of $102 million, and the remaining balance owed was refinanced with the Company. In connection with the refinance, the maturity date of the loan was extended to January 2024 and the interest rate on the loan was increased to a variable rate based on Term SOFR (plus an 11 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition) plus 6.0% for the first six months of the extended term, increasing to 7.0% for the last six months of the extended term. The Company also received a $1 million extension fee in connection with the refinance, which was recognized in interest income through the maturity date of January 2024. In January 2024, the loan was refinanced with the Company and the maturity date was extended to January 2025. The interest rate on the loan remained as Term (plus an 11 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition) plus 7.0%, but is now subject to a fixed floor of 12%. The Company also received a $1 million extension fee in connection with the refinance, which is recognized in interest income over the remaining term of the loan. At each of December 31, 2024 and 2023, this secured loan had an outstanding principal balance of $48 million. In January 2025, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of this seller financing. Outpatient Medical Seller Financing In conjunction with the sale of 59 outpatient medical buildings for $674 million in July 2024 and the 2 outpatient medical buildings for $23 million in November 2024 (see Note 5), the Company provided the buyer with a mortgage loan secured by the real estate sold for $405 million and $14 million, respectively. The remainder of the sales price was received in cash at the time of sales. The seller financing has an initial term that matures in July 2026 and includes two 12-month extension options. The interest rate on the seller financing is fixed at 6.0% for the initial term and increases to 6.5% during the optional extension periods. The Company also received a $1 million loan origination fee in connection with the loan, which is being recognized in interest income over the remaining term of the loan. In connection with this seller financing, the Company reduced the gain on sales of real estate and recognized a mark-to-market discount of $21 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. This discount is based on the difference between the stated interest rate and the corresponding prevailing market rate as of the transaction date. The discount is recognized as interest income over the term of the discounted loan using the effective interest rate method. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $3 million of non-cash interest income related to the amortization of this mark-to-market discount. 2025 Other Loans Receivable Transactions In January 2025, the Company entered into a secured loan to provide up to $75 million to fund a portion of the acquisition and redevelopment of a lab building on a campus in San Diego, California. The initial term of this secured loan matures in January 2029 and includes one 12-month extension option. The stated fixed interest rate of this secured loan is 8%. Through January 2025, $28 million has been funded under this agreement. In January 2025, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of one $15 million secured loan with an original maturity of July 2027. As a result of this repayment, the $85 million of remaining commitments as of December 31, 2024 to fund additional loans for outpatient medical capital expenditure projects was reduced to $67 million. 2024 Other Loans Receivable Transactions During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into and funded a $15 million mezzanine loan with a fixed interest rate of 11.00% and extended the maturity dates of the following: (i) one secured loan with an outstanding balance of $12 million from June 2024 to June 2025; (ii) one mezzanine loan with an outstanding balance of $2 million from May 2026 to May 2027; (iii) one mezzanine loan with an outstanding balance of $2 million from October 2024 to April 2026; and (iv) one mezzanine loan with an outstanding balance of $1 million from June 2024 to June 2025. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into a construction loan agreement to provide up to $36 million to fund a portion of the construction of an outpatient medical building. This secured loan matures in December 2028 and has a stated fixed interest rate of 8.00%. As of December 31, 2024, there were no fundings under this agreement. 2023 Other Loans Receivable Transactions In February 2023, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of one $35 million secured loan. In April 2023, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of one $14 million secured loan. In May 2023, the Company received full repayment of two outstanding secured loans with an aggregate balance of $12 million. Also in May 2023, the interest rate on one secured loan with an outstanding balance of $21 million was converted from a variable rate based on LIBOR to a variable rate based on Term (plus a 10 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition). In October 2023, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of this $21 million secured loan. 2022 Other Loans Receivable Transactions In May 2022, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of one $2 million secured loan. In November 2022, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of one $1 million mezzanine loan. In December 2022, the Company extended the maturity dates of four secured loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $61 million, originally scheduled to mature in December 2022, by one year to December 2023. In connection with the extensions, the interest rates on the loans were increased to a variable rate based on Term SOFR (plus a 10 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition) with a floor of 8.5% for the first six months of the extended term, increasing to a floor of 10.5% for the last six months of the extended term. All four of these secured loans were repaid during 2023 as discussed above. CCRC Resident Loans For certain residents that qualify, CCRCs may offer to lend residents the necessary funds to satisfy the entrance fee requirements so that they are able to move into a community while still continuing the process of selling their previous home. The loans are due upon sale of the resident’s previous home. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company held $61 million and $43 million, respectively, of such notes receivable. Loans Receivable Internal Ratings Refer to Note 2 for a discussion of the Company’s quarterly review process over its loans receivable and the related internal ratings process. The following table summarizes, by year of origination, the Company’s internal ratings for loans receivable, net of unamortized discounts, fees, and reserves for loan losses, as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Additional fundings under existing loans are included in the year of origination of the initial loan. Reserve for Loan Losses Refer to Note 2 for a discussion of the Company’s assessment of current expected credit losses for loans receivable and unfunded loan commitments. The following table summarizes the Company’s reserve for loan losses (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Includes CCRC resident loans. Additionally, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, a liability of $2.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to expected credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was included in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities. The change in the reserve for expected loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily due to reserves recognized on secured loans and mezzanine loans receivable acquired as part of the Merger.
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Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
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| Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method (dollars in thousands):
(1)These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures. (2)Property counts and ownership percentages are as of December 31, 2024. (3)Includes multiple unconsolidated lab joint ventures in South San Francisco, California in which the Company holds a 70% ownership percentage in each joint venture. These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations. (4)Includes unconsolidated joint ventures acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3). The properties underlying the PMAK JV are excluded from the Company’s total property count. (5)Land held for development is excluded from the property count as of December 31, 2024. (6)Includes two unconsolidated outpatient medical joint ventures in which the Company holds an ownership percentage as follows: (i) Ventures IV (20%) and (ii) Suburban Properties, LLC (67%). In April 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 80% interest in one of the two properties that were in the Ventures IV unconsolidated joint venture for $4 million (see Note 4). These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate unamortized basis difference of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $42 million and $49 million, respectively, is primarily attributable to the difference between the amount for which the Company purchased its interest in certain joint ventures and the historical carrying value of the net assets of the related joint ventures and capitalized interest related to the redevelopment activities at the South San Francisco JVs. The differences are amortized over the remaining useful lives of the related assets and are included in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures. South San Francisco JVs On August 1, 2022, the Company sold a 30% interest in seven lab buildings in South San Francisco, California to a sovereign wealth fund (“SWF Partner”) for cash of $126 million. Following this transaction, the Company and the SWF Partner share in key decisions of the assets through their voting rights, resulting in the Company deconsolidating the assets, recognizing its retained 70% investment in the South San Francisco joint ventures (the “South San Francisco JVs”) at fair value, and accounting for its investment using the equity method. The fair values of the Company’s retained investment were based on a market approach, utilizing an agreed-upon contractual sales price, which is considered to be a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a gain upon change of control of $311 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net. The Company is entitled to a preferred return, a promote, and certain fees in exchange for development and asset management services provided to the South San Francisco JVs when certain conditions are met. Callan Ridge JV In January 2024, the Company sold a 65% interest in two lab buildings in San Diego, California (the “Callan Ridge JV”) to a third-party (the “JV Partner”) for net proceeds of $128 million. Following the transaction, the Company and the JV Partner share in key decisions of the assets through their voting rights, resulting in the Company deconsolidating the assets, recognizing its retained 35% investment in the Callan Ridge JV at fair value, and accounting for its investment using the equity method. The fair value of the Company’s retained investment was based on a market approach, utilizing an agreed-upon contractual sales price, which is considered to be a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized a gain upon change of control of $78 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net.
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Intangibles |
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| Intangibles | Intangibles Intangible assets primarily consist of lease-up intangibles and above market lease intangibles. The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible lease assets (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $1.42 billion and $725 million, respectively, of gross lease-up intangibles and $45 million and $14 million, respectively, of gross above market lease intangibles. (2)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $640 million and $418 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation and amortization on lease-up intangibles and $12 million and $7 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation and amortization on above market lease intangibles. Intangible liabilities consist of below market lease intangibles. The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible lease liabilities (dollars in thousands):
The following table sets forth amortization related to intangible assets, net and intangible liabilities, net (in thousands):
On the Closing Date of the Merger, the Company acquired intangible assets of $891 million, inclusive of $852 million of lease-up intangibles and $39 million of above market lease intangibles. Also on the Closing Date of the Merger, the Company assumed intangible liabilities of $150 million (see Note 3). The intangible assets and liabilities acquired had a weighted average amortization period at acquisition of 6 years and 9 years, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of real estate, the Company acquired $0.5 million of intangible assets with a weighted average amortization period at acquisition of 5 years. The following table summarizes the estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter (in thousands):
Goodwill On the Closing Date of the Merger, inclusive of measurement period adjustments, the Company recognized goodwill of $51 million, which was allocated to the Company’s outpatient medical segment (see Note 3). Goodwill is included in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, goodwill was allocated to the Company’s segment assets as follows (in thousands):
During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the fair value of the assets within each of the Company’s reporting units was greater than the respective carrying value of the assets and related goodwill, and as a result, no impairment charges were recognized.
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt | Debt Healthpeak OP, the Company’s consolidated operating subsidiary, is the borrower under, and the Company, DOC DR Holdco, and DOC DR OP Sub are the guarantors of, the Revolving Facility, 2027 Term Loans, 2029 Term Loan, Commercial Paper Program (each as defined below), and senior unsecured notes issued by the Company prior to the Merger. DOC DR OP Sub is the borrower under, and the Company, Healthpeak OP, and DOC DR Holdco are guarantors of, the 2028 Term Loan (as defined below) and senior unsecured notes issued by the Physicians Partnership prior to, and assumed by the Company as part of, the Merger. Guarantees of senior unsecured notes are full and unconditional and applicable to existing and future senior unsecured notes. The Merger On March 1, 2024, upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company assumed senior unsecured term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $400 million (the “2028 Term Loan”) that mature in May 2028 (see Note 3) pursuant to an amendment to a term loan agreement originally executed by the Physicians Partnership, as borrower, and the other parties thereto. DOC DR OP Sub is the borrower under, and the Company, Healthpeak OP, and DOC DR Holdco are guarantors of, the 2028 Term Loan. In connection with the assumption of the 2028 Term Loan, the Company acquired three related interest rate swap instruments that were redesignated as cash flow hedges as of the Closing Date. The 2028 Term Loan associated with these interest rate swap instruments is reported as fixed rate debt due to the Company having effectively established a fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instruments. Based on DOC DR OP Sub’s credit ratings as of December 31, 2024, the 2028 Term Loan had a blended fixed effective interest rate of 4.44%, inclusive of the impact of these interest rate swap instruments and amortization of the related premium. See also Note 22 for a discussion of the impact of the related interest rate swap instruments. Loans outstanding under the 2028 Term Loan bear interest at an annual rate equal to (i) the applicable margin, plus (ii) Daily (plus a 10 basis point adjustment related to SOFR transition). The applicable margin under the 2028 Term Loan ranges from 0.85% to 1.65% for Daily SOFR loans and is based on the credit ratings of DOC DR OP Sub. Based on the Company’s credit ratings as of December 31, 2024, and inclusive of the adjustment related to SOFR transition, the margin on the 2028 Term Loan was 1.00%. Additionally, on March 1, 2024, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, DOC DR OP Sub assumed, and the Company and Healthpeak OP guaranteed, Physicians Partnership’s $1.25 billion aggregate principal of senior unsecured notes (see Note 3), including: (i) $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.30% senior unsecured notes due 2027, (ii) $350 million aggregate principal amount of 3.95% senior unsecured notes due 2028, and (iii) $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.63% senior unsecured notes due 2031. On the Closing Date, the Company capitalized $1 million of costs paid to the bondholders, which are being amortized into interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the terms of the related senior unsecured notes. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants that are consistent with Healthpeak OP’s previously issued senior unsecured notes, as further described below. Lastly, on March 1, 2024, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company assumed $128 million aggregate principal of mortgage debt (see Note 3), which was secured by five outpatient medical buildings, with an aggregate carrying value of $259 million as of March 1, 2024. Of this $128 million, $59 million was fixed rate debt with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.77% and maturities ranging from November 2024 through December 2026 and $69 million was variable rate debt with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 7.25% and maturities ranging from December 2026 through November 2028. The Company recognized a net discount of $0.5 million on the $128 million aggregate principal of mortgage debt assumed on the Closing Date, which is being amortized into interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations using the effective interest rate method. The Company acquired one related interest rate swap instrument with a notional amount of $36 million of variable rate mortgage debt that was redesignated as a cash flow hedge as of the Closing Date (see Note 22), which matured in October 2024. Bank Line of Credit and Term Loans Revolving Facility On May 23, 2019, the Company executed a $2.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility, with a maturity date of May 23, 2023 and two six-month extension options, subject to certain customary conditions. In September 2021, the Company executed an amended and restated unsecured revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Facility”) to increase total revolving commitments from $2.5 billion to $3.0 billion and extend the maturity date to January 20, 2026 with two six-month extension options, subject to certain customary conditions. On February 10, 2023, the Company executed an amendment to the Revolving Facility to convert the interest rate benchmark from LIBOR to SOFR. On March 1, 2024, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company executed an amendment to the Revolving Facility to, among other things, join DOC DR Holdco and DOC DR OP Sub as guarantors of Healthpeak OP’s obligations under the Revolving Facility. In December 2024, the Company amended and restated its Revolving Facility to extend the maturity date to January 19, 2029. This maturity date may be further extended pursuant to two six-month extension options, subject to certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility accrue interest at the applicable interest rate benchmark plus a margin that depends on the credit ratings of the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt. The Company also pays a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends on its credit ratings. Based on the Company’s credit ratings at December 31, 2024, and inclusive of a 10 basis point adjustment related to transition, the margin on the Revolving Facility was 0.88% and the facility fee was 0.15%. The Revolving Facility includes a feature that allows the Company to increase the borrowing capacity by an aggregate amount of up to $750 million, subject to securing additional commitments. At each of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no balance outstanding under the Revolving Facility. Term Loan Agreement On August 22, 2022, the Company executed a term loan agreement (as amended or modified as described herein, the “Term Loan Agreement”) that provided for two senior unsecured delayed draw term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $500 million (the “2027 Term Loans”). The 2027 Term Loans were available to be drawn from time to time during a 180-day period after closing, subject to customary borrowing conditions, and the Company drew the entirety of the $500 million under the 2027 Term Loans in October 2022. $250 million of the 2027 Term Loans have an initial stated maturity of 4.5 years, which may be extended for a one-year period subject to certain customary conditions. The other $250 million of the 2027 Term Loans has a stated maturity of five years with no option to extend. Loans outstanding under the 2027 Term Loans accrue interest at Term plus a margin that depends on the credit ratings of the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt. The 2027 Term Loans also include a sustainability-linked pricing component whereby the applicable margin under the 2027 Term Loans may be reduced by 0.01% based on the Company’s achievement of specified sustainability-linked metrics. Based on the Company’s credit ratings as of December 31, 2024, and inclusive of achievement of a sustainability-linked metric and an adjustment related to SOFR transition, the margin on the 2027 Term Loans was 0.94%. In August 2022, the Company entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges (see Note 22). The 2027 Term Loans associated with these interest rate swap instruments are reported as fixed rate debt due to the Company having effectively established a fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instruments. Based on the Company’s credit ratings as of December 31, 2024, the 2027 Term Loans had a blended fixed effective interest rate of 3.76%, inclusive of the impact of these interest rate swap instruments and amortization of the related debt issuance costs. On March 1, 2024, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company executed an amendment to the Term Loan Agreement pursuant to which (i) the maximum incremental borrowing capacity under the Term Loan Agreement was increased from $1.0 billion to $1.5 billion, subject to securing additional commitments, (ii) the Company borrowed senior unsecured term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million with a stated maturity of five years (the “2029 Term Loan”), and (iii) DOC DR Holdco and DOC DR OP Sub were joined as guarantors of Healthpeak OP’s obligations under the Term Loan Agreement. As of December 31, 2024, the unused borrowing capacity under the Term Loan Agreement was $250 million. Loans outstanding under the 2029 Term Loan accrue interest at Daily plus a margin that depends on the credit ratings of the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt. Based on the Company’s credit ratings as of December 31, 2024, and inclusive of an adjustment related to SOFR transition, the margin on the 2029 Term Loan was 0.95%. In January 2024, the Company entered into forward-starting interest rate swap instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges (see Note 22). The 2029 Term Loan associated with these interest rate swaps is reported as fixed rate debt due to the Company having effectively established a fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instruments. Based on the Company’s credit ratings as of December 31, 2024, the 2029 Term Loan had a blended fixed effective interest rate of 4.66%, inclusive of the impact of these interest rate swap instruments and amortization of the related debt issuance costs. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $1.25 billion and $500 million, respectively, of loans outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement. The Revolving Facility, 2027 Term Loans, 2028 Term Loan, and 2029 Term Loan are subject to certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements, including financial covenants and cross-default provisions to other indebtedness. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the applicable agreement: (i) limit the ratio of Enterprise Total Indebtedness to Enterprise Gross Asset Value to 60%; (ii) limit the ratio of Enterprise Secured Debt to Enterprise Gross Asset Value to 40%; (iii) limit the ratio of Enterprise Unsecured Debt to Enterprise Unencumbered Asset Value to 60%; (iv) require a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of 1.5 times; and (v) require a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $7.7 billion. The Company believes it was in compliance with each of these covenants at December 31, 2024. Commercial Paper Program In September 2019, the Company established an unsecured commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”). Under the terms of the Commercial Paper Program, the Company may issue, from time to time, short-term unsecured notes with varying maturities. Amounts available under the Commercial Paper Program may be borrowed, repaid, and re-borrowed from time to time. At each of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the maximum aggregate face or principal amount that could be outstanding at any one time was $2.0 billion. Amounts borrowed under the Commercial Paper Program will be sold on terms that are customary for the U.S. commercial paper market and will be at least equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Company uses its Revolving Facility as a liquidity backstop for the repayment of short-term unsecured notes issued under the Commercial Paper Program. During each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized $9 million of interest expense related to fees and amortization of debt issuance costs related to its Commercial Paper Program and Revolving Facility. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $150 million of notes outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program, with original maturities of approximately 25 days and a weighted average interest rate of 4.65%. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $720 million of notes outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program, with original maturities of approximately 37 days and a weighted average interest rate of 5.70%. Senior Unsecured Notes At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of $6.7 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt, maintenance of unencumbered assets, cross-acceleration provisions, and other customary terms. The Company believes it was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no issuances, repurchases, or redemptions of senior unsecured notes; however, as described above, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company assumed $1.25 billion aggregate principal of senior unsecured notes. The following table summarizes the Company’s senior unsecured note issuances for the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
(1)In May 2023, the Company issued $350 million of 5.25% senior unsecured notes due 2032, which constituted an additional issuance of, and are treated as a single series with, the $400 million of senior unsecured notes due 2032 issued in January 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no repurchases or redemptions of senior unsecured notes. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were no issuances, repurchases, or redemptions of senior unsecured notes. In February 2025, the Company repaid $348 million aggregate principal amount of 3.40% senior unsecured notes at maturity. Mortgage Debt At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $356 million and $255 million, respectively, in aggregate principal of mortgage debt outstanding. At December 31, 2024, this mortgage debt was secured by 19 outpatient medical buildings and 2 CCRCs, with an aggregate carrying value of $770 million. At December 31, 2023, this mortgage debt was secured by 15 outpatient medical buildings and 2 CCRCs, with an aggregate carrying value of $587 million. Mortgage debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments, is collateralized by real estate assets, and is non-recourse. Mortgage debt typically requires maintenance of the assets in good condition, includes conditions to obtain lender consent to enter into or terminate material leases, requires insurance on the assets, requires payment of real estate taxes, restricts transfer of the encumbered assets and repayment of the loan, and prohibits additional liens. Some of the mortgage debt may require tenants or operators to maintain compliance with the applicable leases or operating agreements of such real estate assets. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company made aggregate principal repayments of mortgage debt of $27 million, $90 million, and $5 million, respectively (excluding mortgage debt on assets held for sale and discontinued operations). Included in the $27 million of aggregate principal payments of mortgage debt for the year ended December 31, 2024 was a $23 million full principal repayment of mortgage debt secured by one outpatient medical building acquired as part of the Merger that matured in November 2024. Included in the $90 million of aggregate principal repayments of mortgage debt for the year ended December 31, 2023 was an $85 million full principal repayment of mortgage debt secured by one CCRC that matured in December 2023. The Company has $142 million of mortgage debt secured by a portfolio of 13 outpatient medical buildings that matures in May 2026. In April 2022, the Company terminated its existing interest rate cap instruments associated with this variable rate mortgage debt and entered into two interest rate swap instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges and mature in May 2026. In February 2023, the agreements associated with this variable rate mortgage debt were amended to change the interest rate benchmarks from LIBOR to SOFR, effective March 2023. Concurrently, the Company modified the related interest rate swap instruments to reflect the change in the interest rate benchmarks from LIBOR to SOFR (see Note 22). The variable rate mortgage debt associated with these interest rate swap instruments is reported as fixed rate debt due to the Company having effectively established a fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instrument. Debt Maturities The following table summarizes the Company’s stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024, total unamortized debt issuance costs for the Revolving Facility and Commercial Paper Program were $18 million, which are recorded in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2)Commercial Paper Program borrowings are backstopped by the availability under the Revolving Facility. As such, the Company calculates the weighted average remaining term of its Commercial Paper Program borrowings using the maturity date of the Revolving Facility. (3)Effective interest rates on the senior unsecured notes range from 1.54% to 6.87% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.96% and a weighted average maturity of approximately 5 years. (4)Effective interest rates on the mortgage debt range from 3.44% to 8.50% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.16% and a weighted average maturity of approximately 2 years. These interest rates include the impact of designated interest rate swap instruments, which effectively fix the interest rate on certain variable rate debt. (5)Represents the weighted-average effective interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of debt premiums (discounts) and debt issuance costs.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company’s policy is to expense legal costs as they are incurred. DownREITs and Other Partnerships In connection with the formation of DownREITs, members may contribute appreciated real estate to a DownREIT in exchange for DownREIT units. These contributions are generally tax-deferred, so that the pre-contribution gain related to the property is not taxed to the member. However, if a contributed property is later sold by the DownREIT, the unamortized pre-contribution gain that exists at the date of sale is specifically allocated and taxed to the contributing members. In many of the DownREITs, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with those members who contributed appreciated property into the DownREIT. Under these indemnification agreements, if any of the appreciated real estate contributed by the members is sold by the DownREIT in a taxable transaction within a specified number of years, the Company will reimburse the affected members for the federal and state income taxes associated with the pre-contribution gain that is specially allocated to the affected member under the Internal Revenue Code (“make-whole payments”). These make-whole payments include a tax gross-up provision. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had indemnification agreements on a total of 41 properties within its DownREITs. In January 2025, indemnification agreements on 13 properties expired. Additionally, the Company owns a 49% interest in the Lab JV (see Note 9). If the property in the joint venture is sold in a taxable transaction, the Company is generally obligated to indemnify its joint venture partner for its federal and state income taxes associated with the gain that existed at the time of the contribution to the joint venture. Commitments The following table summarizes the Company’s material commitments, excluding obligations as the lessee under operating leases (see Note 7), commitments to fund additional loans for outpatient medical capital expenditure projects (see Note 8), debt service obligations (see Note 11), and potential future obligations related to redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 13) at December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
(1)Represents construction and other commitments as of December 31, 2024 for developments and redevelopments in progress and includes allowances for Company-owned tenant improvements that the Company has provided as a lessor. (2)Represents the Company’s commitments, as lessor, under signed leases and contracts for operating properties as of December 31, 2024 and includes allowances for Company-owned tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Excludes allowances for Company-owned tenant improvements related to developments and redevelopments in progress for which the Company has executed an agreement with a general contractor to complete the tenant improvements (recognized in the “Development and redevelopment commitments” line). (3)Represents 15 outstanding letter of credit obligations expiring in 2025 and one outstanding letter of credit obligation expiring in 2026. Environmental Costs Various environmental laws govern certain aspects of the ongoing management and operation of our facilities, including those related to presence of asbestos-containing materials. The presence of, or the failure to manage and/or remediate, such materials may adversely affect the occupancy and performance of the Company’s facilities. The Company monitors its properties for the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances and is not aware of any environmental liability with respect to the properties that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations. The Company carries environmental insurance and believes that the policy terms, conditions, limitations, and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage, and current industry practice. General Uninsured Losses The Company obtains various types of insurance to mitigate the impact of property, business interruption, liability, workers’ compensation, flood, windstorm, earthquake, environmental, cyber, and terrorism related losses. The Company attempts to obtain appropriate policy terms, conditions, limits, and deductibles considering the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage, and current industry practice. There are, however, certain types of extraordinary losses, such as those due to acts of war or other events that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable. In addition, the Company has a large number of properties that are exposed to earthquake, flood, and windstorm occurrences for which the related insurances carry high deductibles and have limits.
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Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests |
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| Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Dividends On February 3, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of $0.305 per share, reflecting an increase from $0.30 to $0.305 per share. The common stock cash dividend will be paid on February 26, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 14, 2025. During each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company declared and paid common stock cash dividends of $1.20. Issuance of Common Stock in Connection with the Merger Pursuant to the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, each outstanding share of Physicians Realty Trust (other than Physicians Realty Trust common shares that were canceled in accordance with the Merger Agreement) automatically converted into the right to receive 0.674 shares of the Company’s common stock. Based on the number of outstanding Physicians Realty Trust common shares as of the Closing Date, the Company issued 162 million shares of common stock. Refer to Note 3 for additional information regarding the Merger. At-The-Market Equity Offering Program In February 2023, in connection with the Reorganization, the Company terminated the previous at-the-market equity offering program (as amended from time to time, the “2020 ATM Program”) and established a new at-the-market equity offering program (the “2023 ATM Program” and, together with the 2020 ATM Program, the “ATM Programs”). The 2023 ATM Program was amended in March 2024 to contemplate the sale of the remaining shares of common stock pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on February 8, 2024. The ATM Programs allow for the sale of shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $1.5 billion (i) by the Company through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents or directly to the banks acting as principals or (ii) by a consortium of banks acting as forward sellers on behalf of any forward purchasers pursuant to a forward sale agreement (each, an “ATM forward contract”). The use of ATM forward contracts allows the Company to lock in a share price on the sale of shares at the time the ATM forward contract becomes effective, but defer receiving the proceeds from the sale of shares until a later date. ATM forward contracts generally have a - to two-year term. At any time during the term, the Company may settle a forward sale by delivery of physical shares of common stock to the forward seller or, at the Company’s election, in cash or net shares. The forward sale price the Company expects to receive upon settlement of outstanding ATM forward contracts will be the initial forward price established upon the effective date, subject to adjustments for: (i) accrued interest, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs, and (iii) certain fixed price reductions during the term of the ATM forward contract. At December 31, 2024, $1.5 billion of the Company’s common stock remained available for sale under the 2023 ATM Program. ATM Forward Contracts During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company utilized the forward provisions under the 2020 ATM Program to allow for the sale of an aggregate of 9.1 million shares of its common stock at an initial weighted average net price of $35.25 per share, after commissions. In December 2022, the Company settled all 9.1 million shares previously outstanding under ATM forward contracts at a weighted average net price of $34.01 per share, after commissions, resulting in net proceeds of $308 million. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 the Company did not utilize the forward provisions under the ATM Programs. ATM Direct Issuances During each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, there were no direct issuances of shares of common stock under the ATM Programs. Share Repurchase Programs On August 1, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which the Company could acquire shares of its common stock in the open market up to an aggregate purchase price of $500 million (the “2022 Share Repurchase Program”). Purchases of common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program could be exercised at the Company’s discretion with the timing and number of shares repurchased depending on a variety of factors, including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. Under Maryland General Corporation Law, outstanding shares of common stock acquired by a corporation become authorized but unissued shares, which may be re-issued. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased 2.1 million shares of its common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program at a weighted average price of $27.16 per share for a total of $56 million. During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no repurchases under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 10.5 million shares of its common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program at a weighted average price of $17.98 per share for a total of $188 million. On July 24, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (the “2024 Share Repurchase Program”) to supersede and replace the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. Upon adoption of the 2024 Share Repurchase Program, no further share repurchases may be made pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. Under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program, the Company may acquire shares of its common stock in the open market or other similar purchase techniques (including in compliance with the safe harbor provisions of Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or pursuant to one or more plans adopted under Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act), up to an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. Purchases of common stock under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program may be exercised at the Company’s discretion with the timing and number of shares repurchased depending on a variety of factors, including price, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program expires in July 2026 and may be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice. As of December 31, 2024, no shares have been repurchased under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program. Therefore, at December 31, 2024, $500 million of the Company’s common stock remained available for repurchase under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program. Other Common Stock Activities The following table summarizes the Company’s other common stock activities (in thousands):
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following table summarizes the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
The Company has a defined benefit pension plan, known as the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, with one plan participant, a former Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company who departed in 2003. Changes to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). Noncontrolling Interests Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Arrangements with noncontrolling interest holders are assessed for appropriate balance sheet classification based on the redemption and other rights held by the noncontrolling interest holder. Certain of the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders have the ability to put their equity interests to the Company upon specified events or after the passage of a predetermined period of time (the “Option Requirements”). Each put option is payable in cash and subject to changes in redemption value in the event that the underlying property generates specified returns for the Company and meets certain promote thresholds pursuant to the respective agreements. Accordingly, the Company records redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity and presents the redeemable noncontrolling interests at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. In addition to the rights of the redeemable noncontrolling interest holders, once the Option Requirements have been met, the Company has the ability to buy out the interests of the noncontrolling interest holders. The values of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are subject to change based on the assessment of redemption value at each redemption date. On March 1, 2024, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company assumed one redeemable noncontrolling interest, which had not yet met the conditions for redemption as of December 31, 2024. This interest will become redeemable in September 2025. In April 2024, the Company exercised its option to buy out four redeemable noncontrolling interests that met the criteria for redemption. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made aggregate cash payments for the total redemption value of $53 million to the related noncontrolling interest holders and acquired the redeemable noncontrolling interests associated with the entities. Healthpeak OP Immediately following the Reorganization, Healthpeak Properties, Inc. was the initial sole member and 100% owner of Healthpeak OP. Subsequent to the Reorganization, OP Unitholders were issued approximately 2 million OP Units during the year ended December 31, 2023, all of which were LTIP Units (as defined in Note 15). During the year ended December 31, 2024, OP Unitholders were issued approximately 2 million OP Units, all of which were LTIP Units. When certain conditions are met, the OP Unitholders have the right to require redemption of part or all of their OP Units for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s option as managing member of Healthpeak OP. The per unit redemption amount is equal to either one share of the Company’s common stock or cash equal to the fair value of a share of common stock at the time of redemption. The Company classifies the OP Units in permanent equity because it may elect, in its sole discretion, to issue shares of its common stock to OP Unitholders who choose to redeem their OP Units rather than using cash. As of December 31, 2024, there were approximately 3 million OP Units outstanding and 76 thousand had met the criteria for redemption. As of December 31, 2023, there were approximately 2 million OP Units outstanding, none of which had met the criteria for redemption. DownREITs The non-managing member units of the Company’s DownREITs are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications). Upon exchange of DownREIT units for the Company’s common stock, the carrying amount of the DownREIT units is reclassified to stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2024, there were approximately 11 million DownREIT units (14 million shares of Healthpeak common stock are issuable upon conversion) outstanding in eight DownREIT LLCs, for all of which the Company holds a controlling interest and/or acts as the managing member. At December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the 11 million DownREIT units was $310 million. At December 31, 2023, there were approximately 5 million DownREIT units (7 million shares of Healthpeak common stock are issuable upon conversion) outstanding in seven DownREIT LLCs, for all of which the Company acts as the managing member. At December 31, 2023, the carrying value of the 5 million DownREIT units was $199 million.
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Earnings Per Common Share |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Common Share | Earnings Per Common Share Basic income (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the impact of forward equity sales agreements using the treasury stock method, common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of DownREIT units, stock options, certain performance restricted stock units, OP Units, and unvested restricted stock units. Only those instruments having a dilutive impact on the Company’s basic income (loss) per share are included in diluted income (loss) per share during the periods presented. Certain restricted stock units are considered participating securities, because dividend payments are not forfeited even if the underlying award does not vest, and require use of the two-class method when computing basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company considers the potential dilution resulting from forward agreements under its ATM Programs to the calculation of earnings per share. At inception, the agreements do not have an effect on the computation of basic EPS as no shares are delivered until settlement. However, the Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the dilution, if any, resulting from the forward sales agreements during the period of time prior to settlement. Refer to Note 13 for a discussion of the sale of shares under and settlement of forward sales agreements during the periods presented. The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
_______________________________________ (1)For all periods presented, represents the dilutive impact of 1 million outstanding equity awards (restricted stock units and stock options). (2)For the year ended December 31, 2024, represents the dilutive impact of 3 million outstanding OP Units. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, all 14 million, 7 million, and 7 million shares issuable upon conversion of DownREIT units, respectively, were not included because they were anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, forward equity sales agreements had no dilutive impact as no shares were outstanding under ATM forward contracts during the year. For the year ended December 31, 2022, all shares that were settled during the year then ended were anti-dilutive.
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Compensation Plans |
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| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compensation Plans | Compensation Plans Stock-Based Compensation On May 11, 2006, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2006 Performance Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated in 2009 (the “2006 Plan”). On May 1, 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Performance Incentive Plan, which was amended and restated in 2019 and further amended in 2023 (the “2014 Plan”). Following the adoption of the 2014 Plan, no new awards were issued under the 2006 Plan. On April 27, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2023 Performance Plan (the “2023 Plan” and collectively with the 2006 Plan and the 2014 Plan, the “Plans”). Following the adoption of the 2023 Plan, no new awards may be issued under the 2014 Plan. The Plans provide for the granting of stock-based compensation to officers, employees, and directors, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and with respect to the 2014 and 2023 Plans, profits interests in Healthpeak OP (“LTIP Units”). The maximum number of shares reserved for awards under the 2023 Plan is 31 million shares, and, as of December 31, 2024, 28 million of the reserved shares under the 2023 Plan are available for future awards, of which 19 million shares may be issued as restricted stock, restricted stock units, or LTIP Units. Restricted Stock Units Under the Plans, time-based restricted stock units and market-based restricted stock units (collectively, “Restricted Stock Units”) are granted subject to certain restrictions. Conditions of vesting are determined at the time of grant. Restrictions on certain awards generally lapse, as provided in the Plans or in the applicable award agreement, upon retirement, a change in control, or other specified events. The fair market value of Restricted Stock Units is expensed over the period of vesting. Time-based restricted stock units, which vest based solely upon passage of time, generally vest on a graded schedule over a period of to five years. The fair value of time-based restricted stock units is determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. Market-based restricted stock units, which vest dependent upon attainment of total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance that equal or exceed threshold levels as measured against certain peer and industry benchmarks, generally vest in their entirety at the end of a three-year performance period. The number of shares that ultimately vest based on performance can vary from 0% to 200% of target depending on the level of achievement of the performance criteria. The fair value of market-based restricted stock units is determined based on the Monte Carlo valuation model primarily using the following assumptions for awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively: (i) expected term of 3 years, 3 years, and 3 years (equal to the remaining performance period at the grant date), (ii) historical volatility of 26.0%, 33.0%, and 38.9%, (iii) dividend yield of 5.2%, 4.4%, and 3.5%, (iv) risk-free rate of 4.5%, 4.4%, and 1.8%, and (v) post-vesting restrictions discount of 10.0%, 10.0%, and 5.8%. The total grant date fair value of time-based restricted stock units and market-based restricted stock units granted during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $11 million, $9 million, and $27 million, respectively. The total fair value (at vesting) of time-based restricted stock units and market-based restricted stock units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $7 million, $16 million, and $27 million, respectively. Upon vesting of Restricted Stock Units, the participant is required to pay the related tax withholding obligation, as applicable. The Company reduces the number of common stock shares delivered to pay the employee tax withholding obligation. The value of the shares withheld is dependent on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the trading date prior to the relevant transaction occurring. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company withheld 123,000, 241,000, and 356,000 shares, respectively, to offset tax withholding obligations with respect to the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units. LTIP Units During each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, approximately 2 million LTIP Units were issued to officers of the Company. These awards are designed to qualify as “profits interests” in Healthpeak OP for federal income tax purposes. Such interests are initially not economically equivalent in value to a share of common stock until reaching one-for-one parity with the Company’s common stock, subject to any vesting conditions applicable to the award. When certain conditions are met, LTIP Units are converted to common units, which may then be redeemed for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s option as managing member of Healthpeak OP (see also Note 13). Under the Plans, time-based LTIP Units and market-based LTIP Units (collectively, “LTIP Units”), are granted subject to certain restrictions. Time-based LTIP Units, which vest solely upon passage of time, generally vest over a period of to six years. The fair value of the time-based LTIP Units is determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date less a discount for post-vesting restrictions, liquidity risk, and uncertainty of the time-based LTIP Units reaching parity. The market-based LTIP Units are granted at the maximum potential payout, inclusive of expected distributions during the performance period. Market-based LTIP Units, which vest dependent upon attainment of various levels of TSR performance that equal or exceed threshold levels as measured against certain peer and industry benchmarks, generally vest in their entirety at the end of a three-year performance period. The number of market-based LTIP Units that ultimately vest can vary from 0% to 200% of target depending on the level of achievement of the performance criteria, and any difference from the original grant are forfeited. The fair value of market-based LTIP Units granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is determined based on the Monte Carlo valuation model using the same assumptions as market-based restricted stock units described above less a discount for post-vesting restrictions, liquidity risk, and uncertainty of the market-based LTIP Units reaching parity with the value of the Company’s common stock and the vesting terms of the awards. The total grant date fair value of LTIP Units granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $13 million and $29 million. The total fair value (at vesting) of LTIP Units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $3 million and $2 million. Dividends and Distributions Holders of time-based restricted stock units and time-based LTIP Units are generally entitled to receive dividends and distributions, respectively, equal to the amount that would be paid on an equivalent number of shares of common stock. Market-based restricted stock units receive cumulative cash dividends upon vesting for the entirety of the performance period based on the level of achievement of the performance criteria. The market-based LTIP Units receive cash distributions equal to 10% of the quarterly dividends paid on the Company’s common stock during the performance period. Based on the level of achievement of the performance criteria at the end of the performance period, the market-based LTIP Units receive distributions in the form of additional LTIP Units for amounts ultimately vested during the performance period, less cash distributions already paid. Stock Options There have been no grants of stock options since 2014. Stock options outstanding and exercisable were zero at December 31, 2024 and 0.2 million at December 31, 2023. There were no stock options exercised under the Plans for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. No compensation cost related to stock options was incurred during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. The following table summarizes Restricted Stock Unit and LTIP Unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 (units in thousands):
Total stock-based compensation cost was $20 million, $19 million, and $32 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, which was recognized in general and administrative expenses. The year ended December 31, 2022 included $10 million of severance-related charges resulting from a decrease in the requisite service period of restricted stock units associated with the Company's former CEO, as further described below. Of the total stock-based compensation cost, $4 million was capitalized as part of real estate for each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. As of December 31, 2024, there was $22 million of future expenses related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s incentive plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years associated with future employee service. Compensation cost recognized for all Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Units is net of actual forfeitures. Departure of Executives On October 6, 2022, the Company and Thomas M. Herzog mutually agreed that Mr. Herzog would step down from his position as CEO and from the board of directors of the Company, effective immediately. On November 1, 2022, the Company and Troy E. McHenry mutually agreed that Mr. McHenry would step down from his position as Chief Legal Officer and General Counsel, effective immediately. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recognized total severance-related charges of $33 million in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, $10 million of which related to a decrease in the requisite service period of Restricted Stock Units as discussed above. These Restricted Stock Units continue to vest in accordance with the original terms of the grants. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $4 million and $8 million of these severance-related charges have not yet been paid and were included in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Segment Disclosures |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Disclosures | Segment Disclosures The Company’s operating segments, based on how its CODM, the President and Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the business and allocates resources, are as follows: (i) outpatient medical, (ii) lab, (iii) CCRC, (iv) an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owns 19 senior housing assets (the “SWF SH JV”), and (v) loans receivable. The Company’s reportable segments, as determined in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, are as follows: (i) outpatient medical, (ii) lab, and (iii) CCRC. The SWF SH JV and loans receivable are non-reportable segments that have been presented on a combined basis within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company’s Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 2). The CODM evaluates performance based on property Adjusted NOI. Adjusted NOI is used to evaluate performance because it provides relevant and useful information by reflecting only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presenting it on an unlevered basis. Adjusted NOI represents real estate revenues (inclusive of rental and related revenues, resident fees and services, and government grant income and exclusive of interest income), less property level operating expenses; Adjusted NOI excludes all other financial statement amounts included in net income (loss). Adjusted NOI eliminates the effects of straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, termination fees, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense. Adjusted NOI is calculated as Adjusted NOI from consolidated properties, plus the Company’s share of Adjusted NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures (calculated by applying the Company’s actual ownership percentage for the period), less noncontrolling interests’ share of Adjusted NOI from consolidated joint ventures (calculated by applying the Company’s actual ownership percentage for the period). Management utilizes its share of Adjusted NOI in assessing its performance as the Company has various joint ventures that contribute to its performance. Segment assets consist of real estate assets, intangible assets, and right-of-use assets. Non-segment assets consist of assets in the Company’s other non-reportable segments and corporate non-segment assets. Corporate non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other assets, and real estate assets held for sale. Reportable segment asset information is not provided to the CODM as the CODM does not use segment asset information to evaluate the business and allocate resources. The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)See reconciliation of significant expense categories below. (2)Represents straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant expense categories by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Other segment items for each segment include: •Outpatient medical and lab – (i) Cleaning expense, (ii) ground rent expense, (iii) insurance expense, (iv) roads and grounds expense, (v) security expense, and (vi) other administrative expense. •CCRC – (i) Cleaning and supplies, (ii) insurance expense, (iii) marketing expense, and (iv) other administrative expense. The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 2). (2)See reconciliation of significant expense categories below. (3)Represents straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant expense categories by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Other segment items for each segment include: •Outpatient medical and lab – (i) Cleaning expense, (ii) ground rent expense, (iii) insurance expense, (iv) roads and grounds expense, (v) security expense, and (vi) other administrative expense. •CCRC – (i) Cleaning and supplies, (ii) insurance expense, (iii) marketing expense, and (iv) other administrative expense. The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 2). (2)See reconciliation of significant expense categories below. (3)Represents straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant expense categories by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Other segment items for each segment include: •Outpatient medical and lab – (i) Cleaning expense, (ii) ground rent expense, (iii) insurance expense, (iv) roads and grounds expense, (v) security expense, and (vi) other administrative expense. •CCRC – (i) Cleaning and supplies, (ii) insurance expense, (iii) marketing expense, and (iv) other administrative expense. The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by reportable segment (in thousands):
At December 31, 2024, goodwill of $69 million was allocated to the Company’s segment assets as follows: (i) $65 million for outpatient medical, (ii) $2 million for CCRC, and (iii) $2 million for other non-reportable. At December 31, 2023, goodwill of $18 million was allocated to the Company’s segment assets as follows: (i) $14 million for outpatient medical, (ii) $2 million for CCRC, and (iii) $2 million for other non-reportable.
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Income Taxes |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code beginning with the year ended December 31, 1985. The Company has also elected for certain of its subsidiaries to be treated as TRSs (the “TRS entities”), which are subject to federal and state income taxes. All entities other than the TRS entities are collectively referred to as the “REIT” within this Note 17. Certain REIT entities are also subject to state and local income taxes. Distributions with respect to the Company’s common stock can be characterized for federal income tax purposes as ordinary dividends, capital gains, nondividend distributions, or a combination thereof. The following table shows the characterization of the Company’s annual common stock distributions per share:
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2024, all $0.720440 of ordinary dividends qualified as business income for purposes of Code Section 199A. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the amount includes $0.882312 of ordinary dividends qualified as business income for purposes of Code Section 199A and $0.027380 of qualified dividend income for purposes of Code Section 1(h)(11). For the year ended December 31, 2022, all $0.872948 of ordinary dividends qualified as business income for purposes of Code Section 199A. (2)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the amount includes $0.215960, $0.036256, and $0.017760, respectively, of unrecaptured Code Section 1250 gain. Pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1061-6(c), the Company is disclosing additional information related to the capital gain dividends for purposes of Section 1061 of the Code. Code Section 1061 is generally applicable to direct and indirect holders of “applicable partnership interests.” For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the “One Year Amounts” and “Three Year Amounts” are each zero, since all capital gains relate to Code Section 1231 gains. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the “One Year Amounts” and “Three Year Amounts” are each 89.6708% of the total capital gain distributions and the remaining capital gain distributions are attributable to Code Section 1231 gains, which are not subject to Code Section 1061. (3)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, 100%, 100%, and 10.3292%, respectively, of the capital gain distributions represent gains from dispositions of U.S. real property interests pursuant to Code Section 897 for foreign shareholders. The Company’s pretax income (loss) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 was $272 million, $325 million, and $509 million, respectively, of which $217 million, $318 million, and $527 million was attributable to the REIT entities for the years then ended. The TRS entities subject to tax reported income (losses) before income taxes from continuing operations of $55 million, $7 million, and $(18) million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The total income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations consists of the following components (in thousands):
The Company’s income tax benefit from discontinued operations was zero, zero, and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively (see Note 5). The following table reconciles income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations at statutory rates to actual income tax benefit (expense) recorded (in thousands):
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities from continuing operations (in thousands):
Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions when it is not more likely than not that it can realize the related deferred tax assets. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance is adequate to reduce the total deferred tax assets to an amount that the Company estimates will “more-likely-than-not” be realized. As of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against certain SHOP deferred tax assets generated by net operating losses (“NOLs”) of its TRS entities. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets (primarily NOL carryforwards) would be realized. During the year ended December 31, 2023, this conclusion was based on estimates of future taxable income for certain TRS entities in connection with the Callan Ridge JV transaction (see also Notes 5 and 9). Accordingly, the Company reversed a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance and recognized an income tax benefit of $14 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $12 million in conjunction with the closing of the Callan Ridge JV transaction. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed a merger of certain TRS entities and as a result, reversed a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance and recognized an income tax benefit of $11 million. As of December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company had a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $2 million, $13 million, and $26 million, respectively. At December 31, 2024, the Company had a NOL carryforward of $193 million related to the TRS entities. If unused, $2 million will begin to expire in 2035. The remainder, totaling $191 million, may be carried forward indefinitely. The following table summarizes the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company files numerous U.S. federal, state, and local income and franchise tax returns. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, or local tax examinations by taxing authorities for years prior to 2021.
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information | Supplemental Cash Flow Information The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
Operating, investing, and financing cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are reported inclusive of both cash flows from continuing operations and cash flows from discontinued operations. The following table summarizes certain cash flow information related to discontinued operations (in thousands):
The following table summarizes cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (in thousands):
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Variable Interest Entities |
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| Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities Operating Subsidiary Healthpeak OP is the Company’s operating subsidiary and a limited liability company that has governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited partnership. The Company holds a membership interest in Healthpeak OP, acts as the managing member of Healthpeak OP, and exercises full responsibility, discretion, and control over the day-to-day management of Healthpeak OP. Because the noncontrolling interests in Healthpeak OP do not have substantive liquidation rights, substantive kick-out rights without cause, or substantive participating rights, the Company has determined that Healthpeak OP is a VIE. The Company, as managing member, has the power to direct the core activities of Healthpeak OP that most significantly affect Healthpeak OP’s performance, and through its interest in Healthpeak OP, has both the right to receive benefits from and the obligation to absorb losses of Healthpeak OP. Accordingly, the Company is the primary beneficiary of Healthpeak OP and consolidates Healthpeak OP. As the Company conducts its business and holds its assets and liabilities through Healthpeak OP, the total consolidated assets and liabilities, income (losses), and cash flows of Healthpeak OP represent substantially all of the total consolidated assets and liabilities, including the consolidated and unconsolidated entities discussed in this Note 19, income (losses), and cash flows of the Company. Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities At December 31, 2024, the Company had investments in (i) two unconsolidated VIE joint ventures and (ii) the PropTech Investment, an unconsolidated VIE investment in a limited partnership. At December 31, 2023, the Company had investments in two unconsolidated VIE joint ventures. The Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary of and therefore does not consolidate these VIEs because it does not have the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance. Except for the Company’s equity interest in the unconsolidated joint ventures (the LLC Investment and Needham Land Parcel JV discussed below) and the PropTech Investment, it has no formal involvement in these VIEs beyond its investments. LLC Investment. The Company holds a limited partner ownership interest in an unconsolidated LLC (“LLC Investment”) that has been identified as a VIE. The Company’s involvement in the entity is limited to its equity investment as a limited partner and it does not have any substantive participating rights or kick-out rights over the general partner. The assets and liabilities of the entity primarily consist of three hospitals as well as senior housing real estate. Any assets generated by the entity may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily capital expenditures and debt service payments). PropTech Investment. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company made an initial investment of $1 million in a property technology (“PropTech”) fund that makes venture capital investments in early-stage real estate and construction-related companies (the “PropTech Investment”). The Company has an aggregate commitment of $10 million, or approximately 5% of total fund commitments, which is expected to be funded over the next five years. The PropTech Investment has been identified as a VIE. The Company’s involvement in the entity is limited to its equity investment as a limited partner and it does not have any substantive participating rights or kick-out rights over the general partner and given its rights and ownership percentage, the Company has virtually no influence or control. The assets and liabilities of the entity primarily consist of investments in certain PropTech real estate and construction companies. All future investments will be funded with capital contributions from the Company and other limited partners in accordance with their respective commitments. Needham Land Parcel JV. In December 2021, the Company acquired a 38% interest in a lab development joint venture in Needham, Massachusetts for $13 million. Current equity at risk is not sufficient to finance the joint venture’s activities. The assets and liabilities of the entity primarily consist of real estate and debt service obligations. Any assets generated by the entity may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily development costs and debt service payments). See Note 9 for additional descriptions of the nature, purpose, and operating activities of this unconsolidated VIE and interests therein. Debt Securities Investment. At December 31, 2022, the Company held $22 million of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) issued by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (commonly referred to as Freddie Mac) through a special purpose entity that had been identified as a VIE because it was “thinly capitalized.” The CMBS issued by the VIE were backed by mortgage debt obligations on real estate assets. These securities were classified as held-to-maturity because the Company had the intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. These securities matured on December 31, 2022, and the Company received the related proceeds in January 2023. At each of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no balance remaining for these securities. The classification of the related assets and liabilities and the maximum loss exposure as a result of the Company’s involvement with these VIEs at December 31, 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)The Company’s maximum loss exposure represents the aggregate carrying amount of such investments. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not provided, and is not required to provide, financial support through a liquidity arrangement or otherwise, to its unconsolidated VIEs, including under circumstances in which it could be exposed to further losses (e.g., cash shortfalls). Consolidated Variable Interest Entities The Company’s consolidated total assets and total liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 include certain assets of VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the related VIE. The VIE creditors do not have recourse to the Company. Ventures V, LLC. The Company holds a 51% ownership interest in and is the managing member of a joint venture entity formed in October 2015 that owns and leases outpatient medical buildings (“Ventures V”). The Company classifies Ventures V as a VIE due to the non-managing member lacking substantive participation rights in the management of Ventures V or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates Ventures V as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The assets of Ventures V primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by Ventures V may only be used to settle its contractual obligations. MSREI JV. The Company holds a 51% ownership interest in, and is the managing member of, a joint venture entity formed in August 2018 that owns and leases outpatient medical buildings (the “MSREI JV”). The MSREI JV is a VIE due to the non-managing member lacking substantive participation rights in the management of the joint venture or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates the MSREI JV as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The assets of the MSREI JV primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the MSREI JV may only be used to settle its contractual obligations. DownREITs. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company held a controlling ownership interest in and was the managing member of eight and seven DownREITs, respectively. In connection with the Merger, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, Physicians Partnership merged with and into DOC DR OP Sub with DOC DR OP Sub surviving as the Partnership Surviving Entity (see Note 3), which resulted in an increase in VIE assets and liabilities when comparing December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2023. The Company classifies the DownREITs as VIEs due to the non-managing members lacking substantive participation rights in the management of the DownREITs or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates the DownREITs as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of the DownREITs primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; their obligations primarily consist of capital expenditures for the properties, debt service payments, and with respect to DOC DR OP Sub, certain guarantees. Assets generated by the DownREITs (primarily from tenant rents) may only be used to settle their contractual obligations (primarily from debt service and capital expenditures). Other Consolidated Real Estate Partnerships. The Company holds a controlling ownership interest in and is the general partner (or managing member) of multiple partnerships that own and lease real estate assets (the “Partnerships”). The Company classifies the Partnerships as VIEs due to the limited partners (non-managing members) lacking substantive participation rights in the management of the Partnerships or kick-out rights over the general partner (managing member). The Company consolidates the Partnerships as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of the Partnerships primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; their obligations primarily consist of debt service payments and capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the Partnerships (primarily from tenant rents) may only be used to settle their contractual obligations (primarily from debt service and capital expenditures). Lab JVs. At December 31, 2023, the Company held a 98% or greater ownership interest in multiple joint venture entities that owned and leased lab buildings (the “Lab JVs”). The Lab JVs were VIEs as the members shared in certain decisions of the entities, but substantially all of the activities were performed on behalf of the Company. The Company consolidated the Lab JVs as the primary beneficiary because it had the ability to control the activities that most significantly impacted these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of the Lab JVs primarily consisted of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; their obligations primarily consisted of capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the Lab JVs were only used to settle their contractual obligations. In April 2024, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interests associated with these entities (see Note 13) and these entities are no longer included in the VIE assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024. Total assets and total liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities, excluding those of Healthpeak OP, as follows (in thousands):
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Concentration of Credit Risk |
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| Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk Concentrations of credit risk arise when one or more tenants, operators, or obligors related to the Company’s investments are engaged in similar business activities or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company regularly monitors various segments of its portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risks. The following table provides information regarding the Company’s concentrations with respect to certain states; the information provided is presented for the gross assets and revenues that are associated with certain real estate assets as percentages of the Company’s total assets and revenues, excluding discontinued operations:
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Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments either recorded or disclosed on a recurring basis (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Level 1: Fair value is calculated based on quoted prices in active markets. (2)Level 2: For loans receivable, net, interest rate swap instruments, and mortgage debt, fair value is based on standardized pricing models in which significant inputs or value drivers are observable in active markets. For bank line of credit, commercial paper, and term loans, the carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair value because the borrowings are primarily based on market interest rates and the Company’s credit rating. (3)During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no material transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
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Derivative Financial Instruments |
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| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized financial obligations or assets. Utilizing derivative instruments allows the Company to manage the risk of fluctuations in interest rates and their related potential impact on future earnings and cash flows. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. At December 31, 2024, a one percentage point increase or decrease in the underlying interest rate curve would result in a corresponding increase or decrease in the fair value of the derivative instruments by up to $53 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a $2 million increase in the fair value of its interest rate cap instruments within other income (expense), net. In April 2022, the Company terminated these interest rate cap instruments and entered into two interest rate swap instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges and mature in May 2026 on $142 million of variable rate mortgage debt secured by a portfolio of outpatient medical buildings (see Note 11). In February 2023, the Company modified these two interest rate swap instruments to reflect the change in the related variable rate mortgage debt’s interest rate benchmarks from LIBOR to SOFR (see Note 11). In August 2022, the Company entered into two forward-starting interest rate swap instruments on the $500 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Term Loans (see Note 11). The interest rate swap instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. In January 2024, the Company entered into forward-starting interest rate swap instruments on the $750 million aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Term Loan (see Note 11). The interest rate swap instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. Additionally, on March 1, 2024, concurrently with the consummation of the Merger, the Company acquired: (i) three interest rate swap instruments on the $400 million aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Term Loan that are designated as cash flow hedges and (ii) one interest rate swap instrument on $36 million of variable rate mortgage debt that was designated as a cash flow hedge (see Note 11) prior to its maturity in October 2024. The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate swap instruments (in thousands):
_____________________________ (1)Represents interest rate swap instruments that hedge fluctuations in interest payments on variable rate debt by converting the interest rates to fixed interest rates. The changes in fair value of designated derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2)Derivative assets are recorded at fair value in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (3)Includes interest rate swap instruments acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3). The interest rate swap instrument on $36 million of mortgage debt that was acquired as part of the Merger matured in October 2024 and has been excluded herein. These interest rate swap instruments were redesignated as cash flow hedges on the Closing Date. As a result of the Merger, the aggregate fair value of these interest rate swap instruments was determined to be $7 million on March 1, 2024, which was recognized within other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on the Closing Date. The aggregate fair value as of the Closing Date is being amortized into interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the terms of the related interest rate swap instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $2 million of related amortization into interest expense. (4)Includes two interest rate swap instruments each with notional amounts of $110 million and one interest rate swap instrument with a notional amount of $180 million. (5)Includes the following: (i) two interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.56% and $50 million notional amount; (ii) three interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.57% and $50 million notional amount; (iii) one interest rate swap instrument with a pay rate of 3.58% and $100 million notional amount; (iv) five interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.60% and $50 million notional amount; and (v) three interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.61% and $50 million notional amount.
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Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities |
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| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities | Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities The following table summarizes the Company’s accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities (in thousands):
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Deferred Revenue |
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| Revenues [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred Revenue | Deferred Revenue The following table summarizes the Company’s deferred revenue, excluding deferred revenue related to assets classified as held for sale (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company collected non-refundable entrance fees of $143 million and $127 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized amortization of $89 million, $83 million, and $79 million, respectively, which is included within resident fees and services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2)Other deferred revenue is primarily comprised of prepaid rent, deferred rent, and tenant-funded tenant improvements owned by the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized amortization related to other deferred revenue of $53 million, $68 million, and $44 million, respectively, which is included in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
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| SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In thousands)
_______________________________________ (1)Includes allowance for doubtful accounts. Excludes reserves for loan losses which are disclosed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (2)Primarily includes the write-off of uncollectible accounts, dispositions, and other net reductions in the reserves.
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Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation |
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| SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation |
(1)Assets with no initial land costs to the Company represent land that the Company leases from a third party (i.e., ground leases). (2)Assets with no initial buildings and improvements costs to the Company represent development projects in process or completed. (3)Includes adjustments for impairments, disposals, casualty events, and costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition, net of incidental income, if applicable. See Note 6 for information regarding impairment charges recognized during the year ended December 31, 2024. (4)As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate gross cost of property included above for federal income tax purposes was approximately $21 billion. (5)Buildings and improvements are depreciated over useful lives ranging up to 50 years. (6)Year of original construction/year of last major renovation, if applicable. A summary of activity for real estate and accumulated depreciation is as follows (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Primarily represents real estate and accumulated depreciation related to fully depreciated assets and reductions to net real estate due to casualty events.
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Schedule IV: Mortgage Loans on Real Estate |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule IV: Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | Schedule IV: Mortgage Loans on Real Estate (in thousands)
_______________________________________ (1)This loan includes options to extend the maturity date to July 19, 2028. (2)In January 2025, the Company received full repayment of the outstanding balance of this secured loan (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). (3)This loan includes an option to extend the maturity date to May 5, 2028. (4)A portion of interest is due monthly with remaining interest added to the outstanding principal balance. (5)Includes various construction loans each related to one property in Arizona and Texas. In January 2025, the Company received full repayment of the $15 million outstanding balance of a construction loan in Texas (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information). (6)In January 2025, the maturity date of this loan was extended to July 12, 2025. (7)Includes various first mortgages each related to one property in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Wisconsin. (8)This loan includes an option to extend the maturity date to December 20, 2029. (9)Includes both (i) loans that are interest only or (ii) loans in which a portion of interest is due monthly with remaining interest added to the outstanding principal balance.
_______________________________________ (1)Excludes reserves and recoveries for expected loan losses associated with unfunded loan commitments which are included in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ 243,142 | $ 306,009 | $ 500,449 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
| Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy In our business operations, we use information technology, enterprise applications, communications tools, cloud network solutions, and related systems to manage our operations, including to manage our building systems, tenant and vendor relationships, accounting and recordkeeping, and communications, among other aspects of our business. We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect our properties, confidential and proprietary data, and information technology and systems, from cybersecurity threats, including unauthorized access or attack. We leverage the National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) Cybersecurity Framework as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to the business. This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements. Our processes for assessing, identifying, and managing risks from cybersecurity threats, including operational risks, financial reporting risks, reputational risks, personal data theft, fraud, and other potential risks, are integrated into our overall enterprise risk management process, and share common methodologies, reporting channels, and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management process to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas. Our cybersecurity risk management program includes the following: •a multidisciplinary team comprised of personnel from information technology (“IT”), internal audit, accounting, and legal, as well as third-party cybersecurity experts principally responsible for directing (i) our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (ii) our security processes, and (iii) our response to cybersecurity incidents; •risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment; •internal and third-party security tools to monitor our systems, identify cybersecurity risks, and test our IT environment; •the use of third-party cybersecurity experts, where appropriate, to assess, test or otherwise assist with aspects of our security processes; •a cybersecurity incident response plan, business continuity plan, and established policies governing cybersecurity risk management at the corporate and property levels; •cybersecurity training for employees and key business partners with access to our systems; •a third-party cybersecurity risk management process for service providers and vendors who access our systems; •requiring employees, as well as third parties who have access to our systems, to treat confidential and private information and data with care, including performing controls relating to such data; and •cybersecurity risk insurance. We also seek to engage reputable service providers that maintain cybersecurity programs or controls. We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats within the prior fiscal year, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incident, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. Please refer to “Item 1A, Risk Factors” in this report for additional information about certain ongoing risks related to our information technology that, if realized, are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | Our processes for assessing, identifying, and managing risks from cybersecurity threats, including operational risks, financial reporting risks, reputational risks, personal data theft, fraud, and other potential risks, are integrated into our overall enterprise risk management process, and share common methodologies, reporting channels, and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management process to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
| Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Cybersecurity is an important part of our overall risk management processes and an area of focus for our Board of Directors and management. The Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees the Company’s enterprise risk management process, including the management of material risks arising from cybersecurity threats. The Audit Committee regularly receives updates from management and third-party cybersecurity experts about major cybersecurity risks, their potential impact on our business operations, and management’s processes to identify, monitor, and mitigate such risks, including, as relevant, the results of assessments or audits of our processes. The Audit Committee periodically provides updates on these matters to the Board of Directors.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees the Company’s enterprise risk management process, including the management of material risks arising from cybersecurity threats. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees the Company’s enterprise risk management process, including the management of material risks arising from cybersecurity threats. The Audit Committee regularly receives updates from management and third-party cybersecurity experts about major cybersecurity risks, their potential impact on our business operations, and management’s processes to identify, monitor, and mitigate such risks, including, as relevant, the results of assessments or audits of our processes. The Audit Committee periodically provides updates on these matters to the Board of Directors.
|
| Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | Cybersecurity is an important part of our overall risk management processes and an area of focus for our Board of Directors and management. The Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees the Company’s enterprise risk management process, including the management of material risks arising from cybersecurity threats. The Audit Committee regularly receives updates from management and third-party cybersecurity experts about major cybersecurity risks, their potential impact on our business operations, and management’s processes to identify, monitor, and mitigate such risks, including, as relevant, the results of assessments or audits of our processes. The Audit Committee periodically provides updates on these matters to the Board of Directors. Our enterprise risk team consists of cross-functional professionals who collaborate with subject matter specialists, as necessary, including an independent third-party expert we have retained to functionally serve as a virtual chief information security officer (“CISO”), to identify and assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, their severity, and potential mitigation steps. The CISO is primarily responsible for leading our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes. This expert has experience having served as the chief information security officer for an international commercial real estate services company and currently serves as chief information security officer of a cybersecurity firm focused on commercial real estate. He is supported by an internal cross-functional management team of IT and internal audit personnel who regularly review and assess cybersecurity initiatives, including our incident response plan, as well as cybersecurity compliance, training and risk management efforts.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Cybersecurity is an important part of our overall risk management processes and an area of focus for our Board of Directors and management. The Board, in coordination with the Audit Committee, oversees the Company’s enterprise risk management process, including the management of material risks arising from cybersecurity threats. The Audit Committee regularly receives updates from management and third-party cybersecurity experts about major cybersecurity risks, their potential impact on our business operations, and management’s processes to identify, monitor, and mitigate such risks, including, as relevant, the results of assessments or audits of our processes. The Audit Committee periodically provides updates on these matters to the Board of Directors. Our enterprise risk team consists of cross-functional professionals who collaborate with subject matter specialists, as necessary, including an independent third-party expert we have retained to functionally serve as a virtual chief information security officer (“CISO”), to identify and assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, their severity, and potential mitigation steps. The CISO is primarily responsible for leading our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes. This expert has experience having served as the chief information security officer for an international commercial real estate services company and currently serves as chief information security officer of a cybersecurity firm focused on commercial real estate. He is supported by an internal cross-functional management team of IT and internal audit personnel who regularly review and assess cybersecurity initiatives, including our incident response plan, as well as cybersecurity compliance, training and risk management efforts.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] | The CISO is primarily responsible for leading our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes. This expert has experience having served as the chief information security officer for an international commercial real estate services company and currently serves as chief information security officer of a cybersecurity firm focused on commercial real estate. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Our enterprise risk team consists of cross-functional professionals who collaborate with subject matter specialists, as necessary, including an independent third-party expert we have retained to functionally serve as a virtual chief information security officer (“CISO”), to identify and assess material risks from cybersecurity threats, their severity, and potential mitigation steps. The CISO is primarily responsible for leading our cybersecurity risk assessment and management processes. This expert has experience having served as the chief information security officer for an international commercial real estate services company and currently serves as chief information security officer of a cybersecurity firm focused on commercial real estate. He is supported by an internal cross-functional management team of IT and internal audit personnel who regularly review and assess cybersecurity initiatives, including our incident response plan, as well as cybersecurity compliance, training and risk management efforts.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.
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| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Healthpeak Properties, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries, joint ventures (“JVs”), and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. The Company is required to continually evaluate its VIE relationships and consolidate these entities when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of their operations. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity where either: (i) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support, (ii) substantially all of an entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights, or (iii) the equity investors as a group lack any of the following: (a) the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, (b) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity, or (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of an entity. Criterion (iii) above is generally applied to limited partnerships and similarly structured entities by assessing whether a simple majority of the limited partners hold substantive rights to participate in the significant decisions of the entity or have the ability to remove the decision maker or liquidate the entity without cause. If neither of those criteria are met, the entity is a VIE. The designation of an entity as a VIE is reassessed upon certain events, including, but not limited to: (i) a change to the contractual arrangements of the entity or in the ability of a party to exercise its participation or kick-out rights, (ii) a change to the capitalization structure of the entity, or (iii) acquisitions or sales of interests that constitute a change in control. A variable interest holder is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company qualitatively assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Consideration of various factors include, but is not limited to, which activities most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the ability to direct those activities, its form of ownership interest, its representation on the VIE’s governing body, the size and seniority of its investment, its ability and the rights of other investors to participate in policy making decisions, its ability to manage its ownership interest relative to the other interest holders, and its ability to replace the VIE manager and/or liquidate the entity. For its investments in joint ventures that are not considered to be VIEs, the Company evaluates the type of ownership rights held by the limited partner(s) that may preclude consolidation by the majority interest holder. The assessment of limited partners’ rights and their impact on the control of a joint venture should be made at inception of the joint venture and continually reassessed.
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Lease Classification The Company classifies a lease as an operating lease if none of the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee by the end of the lease term, (ii) lessee has a purchase option during or at the end of the lease term that it is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic life of the underlying asset, (iv) the present value of future minimum lease payments is equal to substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset, or (v) the underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that it is expected to have no alternative use to the Company at the end of the lease term. Rental and Related Revenues The Company recognizes rental revenue from its outpatient medical and lab buildings in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). The Company commences recognition of rental revenue for operating lease arrangements when the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of a leased asset. The tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the leased asset until the Company-owned tenant improvements are substantially complete. If a lease arrangement provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvements funded by the tenant are treated as lease payments which are deferred and amortized into income over the lease term. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance that is funded by the Company is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of revenue over the lease term. Ownership of tenant improvements is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to, the following criteria: •lease stipulations of how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; •which party to the arrangement retains legal title to the tenant improvements upon lease expiration; •whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general purpose in nature; •if the tenant improvements are expected to have significant residual value at the end of the lease term; •the responsible party for construction cost overruns; and •which party constructs or directs the construction of the improvements. Certain leases provide for additional rents that are contingent upon a percentage of the building’s revenue in excess of specified base amounts or other thresholds. Such revenue is recognized when actual results reported by the tenant or estimates of tenant results, exceed the base amount or other thresholds, and only after any contingency has been removed (when the related thresholds are achieved). This may result in the recognition of rental revenue in periods subsequent to when such payments are received. Tenant recoveries subject to operating leases generally relate to the reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, and repair and maintenance expense, and are recognized as both revenue (in rental and related revenues) and expense (in operating expenses) in the period the expense is incurred as the Company is the party paying the service provider. Rental and related revenues from other variable payments are recognized when the associated contingencies are removed. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company accounts for lease and nonlease components as a single lease component for the purpose of revenue recognition and disclosure. For operating leases with minimum scheduled rent increases, the Company recognizes income on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectibility of future minimum lease payments is probable. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis results in a difference in the timing of revenue amounts from what is contractually due from tenants. If the Company determines that collectibility of future minimum lease payments is not probable, the accounts receivable and straight-line rent receivable balance is written off and recognized as a decrease in revenue in that period and future revenue recognition is limited to amounts contractually owed and paid. The Company does not resume recognition of income on a straight-line basis unless it determines that collectibility of future payments related to these leases is probable. For the Company’s portfolio of operating leases that are deemed probable of collection but exhibit a certain level of collectibility risk, the Company may also recognize an incremental allowance as a reduction to revenue. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, straight-line rent receivable, net of allowance, was $338 million and $310 million, respectively. Straight-line rent receivable is included in other assets, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s operating leases generally contain options to extend lease terms at prevailing market rates at the time of expiration. Certain operating leases contain early termination options that require advance notice and payment of a penalty, which in most cases is substantial enough to be deemed economically disadvantageous by a tenant to exercise. Resident Fees and Services The Company recognizes resident fee and service revenue from its Senior Housing Operating Property (“SHOP”) portfolios and CCRC properties in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Resident fee revenue is recorded when services are rendered and includes resident room and care charges, community fees, and other resident charges. Residency agreements for SHOP and CCRC facilities are generally for a term of 30 days to one year, with resident fees billed monthly, in advance. Revenue for certain care related services is recognized as services are provided and is billed monthly in arrears. The Company’s CCRCs are operated as entrance fee communities, which typically require a resident to pay an upfront entrance fee that includes both a refundable portion and non-refundable portion. When the Company receives a non-refundable entrance fee, it is recorded in deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized into revenue over the estimated stay of the resident. The Company utilizes third-party actuarial experts in its determination of the estimated stay of residents. Income from Direct Financing Leases The Company utilizes the direct finance method of accounting to record direct financing lease (“DFL”) income. For a lease accounted for as a DFL, the net investment in the DFL represents receivables for the sum of future minimum lease payments and the estimated residual value of the leased property, less the unamortized unearned income. Unearned income is deferred and amortized to income over the lease term to provide a constant yield when collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably assured. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company sold its remaining hospital under a DFL. Interest Income Loans receivable are classified as held-for-investment based on management’s intent and ability to hold the loans for the foreseeable future or to maturity. Loans held-for-investment are carried at amortized cost and reduced by a valuation allowance for estimated credit losses, as necessary. When collectibility of the future payments is reasonably assured, the Company utilizes the interest method on a loan-by-loan basis to recognize interest income on its loans, which includes the amortization of discounts and premiums as well as loan fees paid and received. Management Fee Income The Company provides various services to certain of its unconsolidated joint ventures in exchange for fees and reimbursement. These services are considered related party transactions under ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures. Management fee income is recognized in interest income and other on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gain (Loss) on Sales of Real Estate, Net The Company recognizes a gain (loss) on sale of real estate when the criteria for an asset to be derecognized are met, which include when: (i) a contract exists, (ii) the buyer obtains control of the asset, and (iii) it is probable that the Company will receive substantially all of the consideration to which it is entitled. These criteria are generally satisfied at the time of sale.
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| Government Grant Income | Government Grant Income On March 27, 2020, the federal government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) to provide financial aid to individuals, businesses, and state and local governments. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received government grants under the CARES Act primarily to cover increased expenses and lost revenues during the coronavirus pandemic. Grant income is recognized to the extent that qualifying expenses and lost revenues exceed grants received and the Company will comply with all conditions attached to the grant. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of qualifying expenditures and lost revenues exceeded grant income recognized and the Company believes it has complied and will continue to comply with all grant conditions. In the event of non-compliance, all such amounts received are subject to recapture.
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| Credit Losses | Credit Losses The Company evaluates the liquidity and creditworthiness of its occupants, operators, and borrowers on a monthly and quarterly basis to determine whether any updates to the future expected losses recognized upon inception are necessary. The Company’s evaluation considers payment history and current credit status, industry conditions, current economic conditions, forecasted economic conditions, individual and portfolio property performance, credit enhancements, liquidity, and other factors. Future economic conditions are based primarily on near-term economic forecasts from the Federal Reserve and reasonable assumptions for long-term economic trends. The determination of loan losses also considers concentration of credit risk associated with the senior housing and outpatient medical industries to which its loans receivable relate. The Company’s occupants, operators, and borrowers furnish property, portfolio, and guarantor/operator-level financial statements, among other information, on a monthly or quarterly basis; the Company utilizes this financial information to calculate the lease or debt service coverages in its assessment of internal ratings that it uses as a primary credit quality indicator. Lease and debt service coverage information is evaluated together with other property, portfolio, and operator performance information, including revenue, expense, net operating income, occupancy, rental rate, reimbursement trends, capital expenditures, and EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, and depreciation and amortization), along with other liquidity measures. The Company evaluates, on a monthly basis or immediately upon a significant change in circumstance, its occupants’, operators’, and borrowers’ ability to service their obligations with the Company. In connection with the Company’s quarterly review process or upon the occurrence of a significant event, loans receivable and DFLs (collectively, “finance receivables”), are reviewed and assigned an internal rating of Performing, Watch List, or Workout. Finance receivables that are deemed Performing meet all present contractual obligations, and collection and timing, of all amounts owed is reasonably assured. Watch List finance receivables are defined as finance receivables that do not meet the definition of Performing or Workout. Workout finance receivables are defined as finance receivables in which the Company has determined, based on current information and events, that: (i) it is probable it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the agreement, (ii) the tenant, operator, or borrower is delinquent on making payments under the contractual terms of the agreement, and (iii) the Company has commenced action or anticipates pursuing action in the near term to seek recovery of its investment. Finance receivables are placed on nonaccrual status when management determines that the collectibility of contractual amounts is not reasonably assured (the asset will have an internal rating of either Watch List or Workout). Further, the Company performs a credit analysis to support the tenant’s, operator’s, borrower’s, and/or guarantor’s repayment capacity and the underlying collateral values. The Company uses the cash basis method of accounting for finance receivables placed on nonaccrual status unless one of the following conditions exist whereby it utilizes the cost recovery method of accounting if: (i) the Company determines that it is probable that it will only recover the recorded investment in the finance receivable, net of associated allowances or charge-offs (if any), or (ii) the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of an impaired finance receivable. For cash basis method of accounting, the Company applies payments received, excluding principal paydowns, to interest income so long as that amount does not exceed the amount that would have been earned under the original contractual terms. For cost recovery method of accounting, any payment received is applied to reduce the recorded investment. Generally, the Company returns a finance receivable to accrual status when all delinquent payments become current under the terms of the loan or lease agreements and collectibility of the remaining contractual loan or lease payments is reasonably assured. At inception of a finance receivable, the Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the instrument. The model utilized by the Company to determine such losses emphasizes historical experience and future market expectations to determine a loss to be recognized at inception. However, the model is applied on an individual basis and relies on counter-party specific information to ensure the most accurate estimate is recognized. The Company also performs a quarterly review process (or upon the occurrence of a significant event) to evaluate its borrowers’ creditworthiness and liquidity to determine the amount of credit losses to recognize during the period. If a finance receivable is deemed partially or wholly uncollectible, the uncollectible balance is deducted from the allowance in the period in which such determination is made. Credit loss expenses and recoveries are recorded in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net.
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| Real Estate | Real Estate The Company’s real estate acquisitions are generally classified as asset acquisitions for which the Company records identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any associated noncontrolling interests at cost on a relative fair value basis. In addition, for such asset acquisitions, no goodwill is recognized, third party transaction costs are capitalized and any associated contingent consideration is generally recorded when the amount of consideration is reasonably estimable and probable of being paid. The Company assesses fair value based on available market information, such as capitalization and discount rates, comparable sale transactions, and relevant per square foot or unit cost information. A real estate asset’s fair value may be determined utilizing cash flow projections that incorporate such market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, as well as market and economic conditions. The fair value of tangible assets of an acquired property is based on the value of the property as if it is vacant. The Company recognizes acquired “above and below market” leases at their relative fair value (for asset acquisitions) using discount rates which reflect the risks associated with the leases acquired. The fair value is based on the present value of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for each in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above market leases and the initial term plus the extended term for any leases with renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on an evaluation of the specific characteristics of each property and the acquired tenant lease(s). Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods, market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes estimates of lost rents at market rates during the hypothetical expected lease-up periods, which are dependent on local market conditions and expected trends. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, the Company considers leasing commissions, legal, and other related costs. Certain of the Company's acquisitions involve the assumption of contract liabilities. The Company typically estimates the fair value of contract liabilities by applying a reasonable profit margin to the total discounted estimated future costs associated with servicing the contract. A variety of market and contract-specific conditions are considered when making assumptions that impact the estimated fair value of the contract liability. The Company capitalizes direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, and other costs directly related and essential to the development or construction of a real estate asset. The Company capitalizes construction and development costs while substantive activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. During the holding or development period, certain real estate assets generate incidental income that is not associated with the future profit or return from the intended use of the property. Such income is recognized as a reduction of the associated project costs. The Company considers a construction project as substantially complete and held available for occupancy upon the completion of Company-owned tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of significant construction activity. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, or after development activities have ceased, are expensed as incurred. For redevelopment of existing operating properties, the Company capitalizes the cost for the construction and improvement incurred in connection with the redevelopment. Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned developments/redevelopments are charged to earnings. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The Company considers costs incurred in conjunction with re-leasing properties, including tenant improvements and lease commissions, to represent the acquisition of productive assets and such costs are reflected as investing activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Initial direct costs incurred in connection with successful property leasing are capitalized as deferred leasing costs and classified as investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Initial direct costs include only those costs that are incremental to the arrangement and would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. Initial direct costs consist of leasing commissions paid to employees and external third party brokers and lease incentives. Initial direct costs are included in other assets, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the balance of net initial direct costs were $204 million and $172 million, respectively. Initial direct costs are amortized in depreciation and amortization in the Consolidated Statements of Operations using the straight-line method over the lease term. The Company computes depreciation on properties using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. These useful lives are reassessed following changes in the remaining period that the asset is expected to be held and used, and depreciation is discontinued when a property meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over useful lives ranging up to 50 years. Above and below market lease intangibles are amortized to revenue over the remaining noncancellable lease terms and renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised, if any. In-place lease intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining noncancellable lease term and renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised, if any.
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| Business Combinations | Business Combinations For the Company’s real estate acquisitions that are accounted for as business combinations, such as the Merger, the Company allocates the acquisition consideration (excluding acquisition costs) to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at fair value as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the consideration transferred relative to the fair value of the net assets acquired is accounted for as goodwill. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. The fair values are determined using standard valuation methodologies, such as the cost, market, and income approach. These methodologies require various assumptions, including those of a market participant.
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| Other Assets, Net | Other Assets, Net Other assets, net consist primarily of straight-line rent receivable (as discussed above), initial direct costs (as discussed above), deferred income taxes (see Note 17), goodwill (see Note 10), corporate assets (see Note 7), derivative assets (see Note 22), other equity investments (as discussed below and see Note 19), and prepaid expenses.
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| Other Equity Investments | Other Equity Investments The Company has certain investments recognized in accordance with ASC 321, Investments–Equity Securities, within other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values and the practical expedient to estimate fair value using net asset value per share has not been elected. Accordingly, the investments are measured at cost, less any impairments, and are adjusted for any observable price changes, with such changes included in earnings. An observable price results from an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer, which is observed by an investor without expending undue cost and effort. Observable price changes may result from equity transactions of the same issuer, including subsequent equity offerings. To determine whether transactions are indicative of an observable price change, the Company evaluates, among other factors, whether the transactions have similar rights and obligations, which include voting rights, distribution rights and preferences, and conversion features.
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| Lessee Accounting | Lessee Accounting For leases greater than 12 months for which the Company is the lessee, such as ground leases and corporate office leases, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and related lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at inception of the lease. The lease liability is calculated as the sum of: (i) the present value of minimum lease payments at lease commencement (discounted using the Company's secured incremental borrowing rate) and (ii) the present value of amounts probable of being paid under any residual value guarantees. Certain of the Company’s lease agreements have options to extend or terminate the contract terms upon meeting certain criteria. The lease term utilized in the calculation of the lease liability includes these options if they are considered reasonably certain of exercise. The right-of-use asset is calculated as the lease liability, adjusted for the following: (i) any lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, minus any lease incentives received and (ii) any initial direct costs incurred by the Company. Lease expense related to corporate assets is included in general and administrative expenses and lease expense related to ground leases is included within operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. For leases with a noncancellable lease term of 12 months or less for which the Company is the lessee, the Company recognizes expenses on a straight-line basis and does not recognize such leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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| Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill The Company assesses the carrying value of real estate assets and related intangibles (“real estate assets”) when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company tests its real estate assets for impairment by comparing the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the real estate assets. The expected future undiscounted cash flows reflect external market factors and the expected use and eventual disposition of the asset, and based on the specific facts and circumstances, may be probability-weighted to reflect multiple possible cash-flow scenarios, including selling the assets at various points in the future. Further, the analysis considers the impact, if any, of master lease agreements on cash flows, which are calculated utilizing the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If the carrying value exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss will be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the real estate assets exceeds their fair value. Determining the fair value of real estate assets, including assets classified as held-for-sale, involves significant judgment and generally utilizes market capitalization rates, comparable market transactions, estimated per unit or per square foot prices, negotiations with prospective buyers, and forecasted cash flows (primarily lease revenue rates, expense rates, and growth rates). When testing goodwill for impairment, if the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.
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| Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations | Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations The Company classifies a real estate property as held for sale when: (i) management has approved the disposal, (ii) the property is available for sale in its present condition, (iii) an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, (iv) it is probable that the property will be disposed of within one year, (v) the property is being marketed at a reasonable price relative to its fair value, and (vi) it is unlikely that the disposal plan will significantly change or be withdrawn. If a real estate property is classified as held for sale, it is reported at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell and no longer depreciated. The Company classifies a loan receivable as held for sale when management no longer has the intent and ability to hold the loan receivable for the foreseeable future or until maturity. If a loan receivable is classified as held for sale, it is reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. A discontinued operation represents: (i) a component of the Company or group of components that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale in a single transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results or (ii) an acquired business that is classified as held for sale on the date of acquisition. Examples of a strategic shift may include disposing of: (i) a separate major line of business, (ii) a separate major geographic area of operations, or (iii) other major parts of the Company. Senior Housing Triple-Net and Senior Housing Operating Portfolio Dispositions In 2020, the Company concluded that the dispositions of its senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on its operations and financial results. Therefore, the results of senior housing triple-net and SHOP assets are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein. In September 2021, the Company successfully completed the disposition of the remaining senior housing triple-net and SHOP properties. See Note 5 for further information.
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| Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Investments in entities the Company does not consolidate, but over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are reported under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s earnings or losses is included in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The initial carrying value of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures is based on the amount paid to purchase the joint venture interest, the fair value of assets contributed to the joint venture, or the fair value of the assets prior to the sale of interests in the joint venture. To the extent that the Company’s cost basis is different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is generally amortized over the lives of the related assets and liabilities, and such amortization is included in the Company’s share of equity in earnings of the joint venture. If an equity method investment shows indicators of impairment, the Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment based on a comparison of the fair value of the equity method investment to its carrying value. When the Company determines a decline in fair value below carrying value of an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture is other-than-temporary, an impairment is recorded. The Company recognizes gains on the sale of interests in joint ventures to the extent the economic substance of the transaction is a sale. The Company’s fair values of its equity method investments are determined based on discounted cash flow models that include all estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specified holding period and, where applicable, any estimated debt premiums or discounts. Capitalization rates, discount rates, and credit spreads utilized in these valuation models are based on assumptions that the Company believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for the respective investments.
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| Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Compensation expense for share-based awards granted to employees with graded vesting schedules is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Forfeitures of share-based awards are recognized as they occur.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Restricted cash primarily consists of amounts held by mortgage lenders to provide for: (i) real estate tax expenditures, (ii) tenant improvements, and (iii) capital expenditures, as well as security deposits and net proceeds from property sales that were executed as tax-deferred dispositions. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per institution. As the account balances at each institution periodically exceed the FDIC insurance coverage, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of such coverage.
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| Derivatives and Hedging | Derivatives and Hedging During its normal course of business, the Company uses certain types of derivative instruments for the purpose of managing interest rate risk. To qualify for hedge accounting, derivative instruments used for risk management purposes must effectively reduce the risk exposure that they are designed to hedge. In addition, at inception of a qualifying cash flow hedging relationship, the underlying transaction or transactions, must be, and are expected to remain, probable of occurring in accordance with the Company’s related assertions. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated, as assets or liabilities to the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments that are not designated in hedging relationships or that do not meet the criteria of hedge accounting are recognized in other income (expense), net. For derivative instruments designated in qualifying cash flow hedging relationships, changes in fair value related to the effective portion of the derivative instruments are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), whereas changes in fair value related to the ineffective portion would be recognized in earnings. If it is determined that a derivative instrument ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, or that it is probable the underlying forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues its cash flow hedge accounting prospectively and records the appropriate adjustment to earnings based on the current fair value of the derivative instrument.
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes Healthpeak Properties, Inc. has elected REIT status and believes it has always operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, Healthpeak Properties, Inc. will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that it continues to qualify as a REIT and makes distributions to stockholders equal to or in excess of its taxable income. In addition, the Company has formed several consolidated subsidiaries that have elected REIT status. Healthpeak Properties, Inc. and its consolidated REIT subsidiaries are each subject to the REIT qualification requirements under the Code. If any REIT fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates and may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Healthpeak Properties, Inc. and its consolidated REIT subsidiaries are subject to state and local income taxes in some jurisdictions. In certain circumstances each REIT may also be subject to federal excise taxes on undistributed income. In addition, certain activities that the Company undertakes may be conducted by entities that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). TRSs are subject to federal, state, and local income taxes. The Company recognizes tax penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as additional income tax expense. Interest relating to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized as interest expense. The Company is required to evaluate its deferred tax assets for realizability and recognize a valuation allowance, which is recorded against its deferred tax assets, if it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers all available evidence in its determination of whether a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is required.
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| Advertising Cost | Advertising Costs All advertising costs are expensed as incurred and reported within operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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| Capital Raising Issuance Costs | Capital Raising Issuance Costs Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of common shares are recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Debt issuance costs related to debt instruments, excluding line of credit arrangements and commercial paper, are deferred, recorded as a reduction of the related debt liability, and amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt liability utilizing the effective interest method. Debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements and commercial paper are deferred, included in other assets, and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the related line of credit arrangement. Commercial paper are unsecured short-term debt securities with varying maturities. A line of credit serves as a liquidity backstop for repayment of commercial paper borrowings. Penalties incurred to extinguish debt and any remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, discounts, and premiums are recognized as income or expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at the time of extinguishment.
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| Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company’s reportable segments, based on how it evaluates its business and allocates resources, are as follows: (i) outpatient medical, (ii) lab, and (iii) CCRC.
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| Noncontrolling Interests | Noncontrolling Interests Arrangements with noncontrolling interest holders are assessed for appropriate balance sheet classification based on the redemption and other rights held by the noncontrolling interest holder. Net income (loss) attributable to a noncontrolling interest is included in net income (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and, upon a gain or loss of control, the interest purchased or sold, and any interest retained, is recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The Company accounts for purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control as equity transactions. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Certain of the Company’s noncontrolling interest holders have the ability to put their equity interests to the Company upon specified events or after the passage of a predetermined period of time. Each put option is payable in cash and subject to increases in redemption value in the event that the underlying property generates specified returns and meets certain promote thresholds pursuant to the respective agreements. Accordingly, the Company records redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of permanent equity and presents the redeemable noncontrolling interests at the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Healthpeak OP Immediately following the Reorganization, Healthpeak Properties, Inc. was the initial sole member and 100% owner of Healthpeak OP. Subsequent to the Reorganization, certain employees of the Company (“OP Unitholders”) were issued noncontrolling, non-managing member units in Healthpeak OP (“OP Units”). When certain conditions are met, the OP Unitholders have the right to require redemption of part or all of their OP Units for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s option as managing member of Healthpeak OP. The per unit redemption amount is equal to either one share of the Company’s common stock or cash equal to the fair value of a share of common stock at the time of redemption. The Company classifies the OP Units in permanent equity because it may elect, in its sole discretion, to issue shares of its common stock to OP Unitholders who choose to redeem their OP Units rather than using cash. DownREITs The Company consolidates non-managing member limited liability companies (“DownREITs”) because it exercises control, and the noncontrolling interests in these entities are carried at cost. The non-managing member limited liability company (“LLC”) units (“DownREIT units”) are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s option, shares of the Company’s common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications). Upon exchange of DownREIT units for the Company’s common stock, the carrying amount of the DownREIT units is reclassified to stockholders’ equity.
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| Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement The Company measures and discloses the fair value of nonfinancial and financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. These inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy: •Level 1—quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; •Level 2—quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and •Level 3—fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. The Company measures fair value using a set of standardized procedures that are outlined herein for all assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value. When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such items in Level 1. In instances where a market price is available, but the instrument is in an inactive or over-the-counter market, the Company consistently applies the dealer (market maker) pricing estimate and classifies the asset or liability in Level 2. If quoted market prices or inputs are not available, fair value measurements are based on valuation models that utilize current market or independently sourced market inputs, such as interest rates, option volatilities, credit spreads, and/or market capitalization rates. Items valued using such internally-generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a result, the asset or liability could be classified in either Level 2 or Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable. Internal fair value models and techniques used by the Company include discounted cash flow models. The Company also considers its counterparty’s and own credit risk for derivative instruments and other liabilities measured at fair value. The Company has elected the mid-market pricing expedient when determining fair value.
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| Earnings per Share | Earnings per Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company accounts for unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable dividend rights or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) as participating securities, which are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by including the effect of dilutive securities, such as the impact of forward equity sales agreements using the treasury stock method and common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of DownREIT units, stock options, certain performance restricted stock units, OP Units, and unvested restricted stock units.
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted Segment Reporting. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements so that investors can better understand an entity’s overall performance and assess potential future cash flows. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 include, but are not limited to: (i) disclosure of, on an annual basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (ii) disclosure of, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition (the other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the significant expenses disclosed and each reported measure of segment profit or loss); (iii) disclosure of, on an interim basis, all currently required annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit (loss) and assets; (iv) clarification that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, an entity may report one or more of those additional measures of segment profit; and (v) disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the amendments in ASU 2023-07 were adopted retrospectively and did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Not Yet Adopted Income Taxes. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), to provide disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. One of the amendments in ASU 2023-09 includes disclosure of, on an annual basis, a tabular rate reconciliation (using both percentages and reporting currency amounts) of (i) the reported income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations, to (ii) the product of the income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and the applicable statutory federal income tax rate of the jurisdiction of domicile using specific categories, including separate disclosure for any reconciling items within certain categories that are equal to or greater than a specified quantitative threshold of 5%. ASU 2023-09 also requires disclosure of, on an annual basis, the year-to-date amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions, including additional disaggregated information on income taxes paid (net of refunds received) to an individual jurisdiction equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received). The amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact ASU 2023-09 will have on its disclosures. Expense Disaggregation. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), to address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. ASU 2024-03 requires public companies to provide disaggregated disclosure in tabular format in the notes to financial statements of specific expenses, including but not limited to: (i) employee compensation, (ii) depreciation, and (iii) intangible asset amortization. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarifies that the amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact these ASUs will have on its disclosures.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Government Grant Receivables Cares Act | The following table summarizes information related to government grant income received and recognized by the Company (in thousands):
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The Merger (Tables) |
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| Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Consideration Transferred | The consideration transferred on the Closing Date is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
_______________________________________ (1)Includes 241 million Physicians Realty Trust common shares and Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares outstanding as of March 1, 2024, inclusive of: (i) 200 thousand Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares; (ii) 1 million Physicians Realty Trust common shares issuable pursuant to outstanding Physicians Realty Trust performance-based restricted stock unit (“PSUs”) (reflected at the maximum level of performance); and (iii) 300 thousand Physicians Realty Trust common shares issuable pursuant to outstanding Physicians Realty Trust restricted stock units (“RSUs”). (2)The fair value of Healthpeak common stock issued to former holders of Physicians Realty Trust common shares and Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares, PSUs, and RSUs was based on the per share closing price of Healthpeak common stock on March 1, 2024. (3)Represents the fair value of unvested Physicians Realty Trust restricted shares, PSUs, and RSUs attributable to post-combination services that were converted into Healthpeak common stock on the Closing Date in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Although no future service after the Closing Date is required, the value attributable to post-combination services reflected the incremental fair value provided to the Physicians Realty Trust equity award holders and the accelerated vesting of such awards at the Closing Date in accordance with the Merger Agreement. This amount was recognized as transaction and merger-related costs on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (4)Represents the Company’s cash repayment of all outstanding balances under Physicians Realty Trust’s revolving credit facility on the Closing Date in connection with the related termination. (5)Includes cash settlement of: (i) tax liability related to holdback elections made under the pre-existing terms and conditions of Physicians Realty Trust’s equity programs and (ii) fractional share consideration.
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| Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at the Closing Date (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Includes $14 million of gross contractual accounts receivable. (2)The intangible assets acquired had a weighted average amortization period of 6 years (see Note 10). (3)The intangible liabilities acquired had a weighted average amortization period of 9 years (see Note 10). (4)Includes six consolidated joint ventures in which the Company held ownership interests ranging from 56.7% to 99.7% on the Closing Date. (5)In connection with the Merger, Physicians Partnership merged with and into DOC DR OP Sub with DOC DR OP Sub surviving as the Partnership Surviving Entity. The Company controls the Partnership Surviving Entity via its ownership of its managing member, and the Partnership Surviving Entity is consolidated by the Company.
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| Schedule of Proforma Financial Information | The following unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the acquisition been effected on the assumed date, nor is it necessarily an indication of trends in future results for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences between the assumptions used to prepare the unaudited pro forma financial information, cost savings from operating efficiencies, potential synergies, and the impact of incremental costs incurred in integrating the businesses.
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Real Estate Investments (Tables) |
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| Schedule of Capital Improvements | The following table summarizes the Company’s expenditures for construction, tenant improvements, and other capital improvements for its consolidated property investments, excluding expenditures related to properties classified as discontinued operations (in thousands):
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Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations | The results of discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are presented below (in thousands) and are included in the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
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Leases (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Company's Lease Income, Excluding Discontinued Operation | The following table summarizes the Company’s lease income (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Due Under Operating Leases | The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments to be received from tenants under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Tenant Purchase Options | Certain leases contain purchase options whereby the tenant may elect to acquire the underlying real estate. Annualized base rent from leases subject to purchase options, summarized by the year the purchase options are exercisable are as follows (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents the most recent month’s base rent including additional rent floors annualized for 12 months. Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors, and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, and deferred revenues).
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| Schedule of Other Lease Information | The following tables provide information regarding the Company’s leases to which it is the lessee, such as corporate offices and ground leases, excluding lease costs related to discontinued operations (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term including the Company’s options to extend its operating leases was 66 years and 67 years, respectively.
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| Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Obligations, 842 | The following table summarizes future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable ground and other operating leases included in the Company’s lease liability as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
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Loans Receivable (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Loans Receivable | The following table summarizes the Company’s loans receivable (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)At December 31, 2024, the Company had $85 million of remaining commitments to fund additional loans for outpatient medical capital expenditure projects, of which $49 million related to loans acquired as part of the Merger. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $29 million of remaining commitments to fund additional loans for senior housing redevelopment and capital expenditure projects. This $29 million commitment was reduced to zero in February 2024 in conjunction with the refinance of the Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio Seller Financing as discussed below. (2)Includes secured loans and mezzanine loans acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3). (3)As of December 31, 2024, includes net unamortized discounts of $3 million related to the loans receivable acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3) and an $18 million unamortized mark-to-market discount related to the Outpatient Medical Seller Financing as discussed below.
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| Summary of the Company's Internal Ratings for Loans Receivable on Net of Reserves for Loan Losses | The following table summarizes, by year of origination, the Company’s internal ratings for loans receivable, net of unamortized discounts, fees, and reserves for loan losses, as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Additional fundings under existing loans are included in the year of origination of the initial loan.
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| Schedule of Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | The following table summarizes the Company’s reserve for loan losses (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Includes CCRC resident loans.
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Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Company Owned Interests in Entities, Accounted Under Equity Method | The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method (dollars in thousands):
(1)These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures. (2)Property counts and ownership percentages are as of December 31, 2024. (3)Includes multiple unconsolidated lab joint ventures in South San Francisco, California in which the Company holds a 70% ownership percentage in each joint venture. These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations. (4)Includes unconsolidated joint ventures acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3). The properties underlying the PMAK JV are excluded from the Company’s total property count. (5)Land held for development is excluded from the property count as of December 31, 2024. (6)Includes two unconsolidated outpatient medical joint ventures in which the Company holds an ownership percentage as follows: (i) Ventures IV (20%) and (ii) Suburban Properties, LLC (67%). In April 2023, the Company acquired the remaining 80% interest in one of the two properties that were in the Ventures IV unconsolidated joint venture for $4 million (see Note 4). These joint ventures have been aggregated herein due to similarity of the investments and operations.
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Intangibles (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intangibles [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Intangible Lease Assets | The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible lease assets (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $1.42 billion and $725 million, respectively, of gross lease-up intangibles and $45 million and $14 million, respectively, of gross above market lease intangibles. (2)As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $640 million and $418 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation and amortization on lease-up intangibles and $12 million and $7 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation and amortization on above market lease intangibles.
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| Schedule of Intangible Lease Liabilities | Intangible liabilities consist of below market lease intangibles. The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible lease liabilities (dollars in thousands):
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| Schedule of Amortization of Deferred Lease Costs and Acquisition Related Intangibles | The following table sets forth amortization related to intangible assets, net and intangible liabilities, net (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Estimated Aggregate Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities for Each of the Five Succeeding Fiscal Years and Thereafter | The following table summarizes the estimated annual amortization for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Goodwill | At December 31, 2024 and 2023, goodwill was allocated to the Company’s segment assets as follows (in thousands):
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Debt (Tables) |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Senior Unsecured Notes | The following table summarizes the Company’s senior unsecured note issuances for the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
(1)In May 2023, the Company issued $350 million of 5.25% senior unsecured notes due 2032, which constituted an additional issuance of, and are treated as a single series with, the $400 million of senior unsecured notes due 2032 issued in January 2023.
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| Summary of Stated Debt Maturities and Scheduled Principal Repayments | The following table summarizes the Company’s stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)As of December 31, 2024, total unamortized debt issuance costs for the Revolving Facility and Commercial Paper Program were $18 million, which are recorded in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2)Commercial Paper Program borrowings are backstopped by the availability under the Revolving Facility. As such, the Company calculates the weighted average remaining term of its Commercial Paper Program borrowings using the maturity date of the Revolving Facility. (3)Effective interest rates on the senior unsecured notes range from 1.54% to 6.87% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.96% and a weighted average maturity of approximately 5 years. (4)Effective interest rates on the mortgage debt range from 3.44% to 8.50% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 5.16% and a weighted average maturity of approximately 2 years. These interest rates include the impact of designated interest rate swap instruments, which effectively fix the interest rate on certain variable rate debt. (5)Represents the weighted-average effective interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of debt premiums (discounts) and debt issuance costs.
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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
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| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Material Commitments | The following table summarizes the Company’s material commitments, excluding obligations as the lessee under operating leases (see Note 7), commitments to fund additional loans for outpatient medical capital expenditure projects (see Note 8), debt service obligations (see Note 11), and potential future obligations related to redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 13) at December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
(1)Represents construction and other commitments as of December 31, 2024 for developments and redevelopments in progress and includes allowances for Company-owned tenant improvements that the Company has provided as a lessor. (2)Represents the Company’s commitments, as lessor, under signed leases and contracts for operating properties as of December 31, 2024 and includes allowances for Company-owned tenant improvements and leasing commissions. Excludes allowances for Company-owned tenant improvements related to developments and redevelopments in progress for which the Company has executed an agreement with a general contractor to complete the tenant improvements (recognized in the “Development and redevelopment commitments” line). (3)Represents 15 outstanding letter of credit obligations expiring in 2025 and one outstanding letter of credit obligation expiring in 2026.
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Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Tables) |
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| Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Company's Other Common Stock Activities | The following table summarizes the Company’s other common stock activities (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The following table summarizes the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
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Earnings Per Common Share (Tables) |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
_______________________________________ (1)For all periods presented, represents the dilutive impact of 1 million outstanding equity awards (restricted stock units and stock options). (2)For the year ended December 31, 2024, represents the dilutive impact of 3 million outstanding OP Units.
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Compensation Plans (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restricted Stock Unit and LTIP Unit activity | The following table summarizes Restricted Stock Unit and LTIP Unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 (units in thousands):
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Segment Disclosures (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Information for the Reportable Segments | The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)See reconciliation of significant expense categories below. (2)Represents straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant expense categories by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Other segment items for each segment include: •Outpatient medical and lab – (i) Cleaning expense, (ii) ground rent expense, (iii) insurance expense, (iv) roads and grounds expense, (v) security expense, and (vi) other administrative expense. •CCRC – (i) Cleaning and supplies, (ii) insurance expense, (iii) marketing expense, and (iv) other administrative expense. The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 2). (2)See reconciliation of significant expense categories below. (3)Represents straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant expense categories by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Other segment items for each segment include: •Outpatient medical and lab – (i) Cleaning expense, (ii) ground rent expense, (iii) insurance expense, (iv) roads and grounds expense, (v) security expense, and (vi) other administrative expense. •CCRC – (i) Cleaning and supplies, (ii) insurance expense, (iii) marketing expense, and (iv) other administrative expense. The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 2). (2)See reconciliation of significant expense categories below. (3)Represents straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant expense categories by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Other segment items for each segment include: •Outpatient medical and lab – (i) Cleaning expense, (ii) ground rent expense, (iii) insurance expense, (iv) roads and grounds expense, (v) security expense, and (vi) other administrative expense. •CCRC – (i) Cleaning and supplies, (ii) insurance expense, (iii) marketing expense, and (iv) other administrative expense. The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by reportable segment (in thousands):
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Common Stock Distributions | The following table shows the characterization of the Company’s annual common stock distributions per share:
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2024, all $0.720440 of ordinary dividends qualified as business income for purposes of Code Section 199A. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the amount includes $0.882312 of ordinary dividends qualified as business income for purposes of Code Section 199A and $0.027380 of qualified dividend income for purposes of Code Section 1(h)(11). For the year ended December 31, 2022, all $0.872948 of ordinary dividends qualified as business income for purposes of Code Section 199A. (2)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the amount includes $0.215960, $0.036256, and $0.017760, respectively, of unrecaptured Code Section 1250 gain. Pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1061-6(c), the Company is disclosing additional information related to the capital gain dividends for purposes of Section 1061 of the Code. Code Section 1061 is generally applicable to direct and indirect holders of “applicable partnership interests.” For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the “One Year Amounts” and “Three Year Amounts” are each zero, since all capital gains relate to Code Section 1231 gains. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the “One Year Amounts” and “Three Year Amounts” are each 89.6708% of the total capital gain distributions and the remaining capital gain distributions are attributable to Code Section 1231 gains, which are not subject to Code Section 1061. (3)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, 100%, 100%, and 10.3292%, respectively, of the capital gain distributions represent gains from dispositions of U.S. real property interests pursuant to Code Section 897 for foreign shareholders.
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| Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) From Continuing Operations | The total income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations consists of the following components (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense at Statutory Rates to the Actual Income Tax Expense Recorded | The following table reconciles income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations at statutory rates to actual income tax benefit (expense) recorded (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Significant Components of the Company's Deferred Tax Asset and Liabilities | The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities from continuing operations (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward | The following table summarizes the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information | The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
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| Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | The following table summarizes cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (in thousands):
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Variable Interest Entities (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable Interest Entities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Variable Interest Entities | The classification of the related assets and liabilities and the maximum loss exposure as a result of the Company’s involvement with these VIEs at December 31, 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)The Company’s maximum loss exposure represents the aggregate carrying amount of such investments.
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| Schedule of Consolidated Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities | Total assets and total liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities, excluding those of Healthpeak OP, as follows (in thousands):
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Concentration of Credit Risk (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Concentration of Credit Risk | The following table provides information regarding the Company’s concentrations with respect to certain states; the information provided is presented for the gross assets and revenues that are associated with certain real estate assets as percentages of the Company’s total assets and revenues, excluding discontinued operations:
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of the Carrying Values and Fair Values of Financial Instruments | The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments either recorded or disclosed on a recurring basis (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)Level 1: Fair value is calculated based on quoted prices in active markets. (2)Level 2: For loans receivable, net, interest rate swap instruments, and mortgage debt, fair value is based on standardized pricing models in which significant inputs or value drivers are observable in active markets. For bank line of credit, commercial paper, and term loans, the carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair value because the borrowings are primarily based on market interest rates and the Company’s credit rating. (3)During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no material transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Derivative Instruments | The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate swap instruments (in thousands):
_____________________________ (1)Represents interest rate swap instruments that hedge fluctuations in interest payments on variable rate debt by converting the interest rates to fixed interest rates. The changes in fair value of designated derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2)Derivative assets are recorded at fair value in other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (3)Includes interest rate swap instruments acquired as part of the Merger (see Note 3). The interest rate swap instrument on $36 million of mortgage debt that was acquired as part of the Merger matured in October 2024 and has been excluded herein. These interest rate swap instruments were redesignated as cash flow hedges on the Closing Date. As a result of the Merger, the aggregate fair value of these interest rate swap instruments was determined to be $7 million on March 1, 2024, which was recognized within other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on the Closing Date. The aggregate fair value as of the Closing Date is being amortized into interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the terms of the related interest rate swap instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $2 million of related amortization into interest expense. (4)Includes two interest rate swap instruments each with notional amounts of $110 million and one interest rate swap instrument with a notional amount of $180 million. (5)Includes the following: (i) two interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.56% and $50 million notional amount; (ii) three interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.57% and $50 million notional amount; (iii) one interest rate swap instrument with a pay rate of 3.58% and $100 million notional amount; (iv) five interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.60% and $50 million notional amount; and (v) three interest rate swap instruments each with a pay rate of 3.61% and $50 million notional amount.
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Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | The following table summarizes the Company’s accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities (in thousands):
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Deferred Revenue (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Deferred Revenue | The following table summarizes the Company’s deferred revenue, excluding deferred revenue related to assets classified as held for sale (in thousands):
_______________________________________ (1)During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company collected non-refundable entrance fees of $143 million and $127 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized amortization of $89 million, $83 million, and $79 million, respectively, which is included within resident fees and services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2)Other deferred revenue is primarily comprised of prepaid rent, deferred rent, and tenant-funded tenant improvements owned by the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized amortization related to other deferred revenue of $53 million, $68 million, and $44 million, respectively, which is included in rental and related revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb. 10, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
| Straight line rent receivable, net of allowances | $ 338 | $ 310 | ||
| Residency agreement term, minimum | 30 days | |||
| Residency agreement term, maximum | 1 year | |||
| Maximum period available for occupancy from cessation of significant construction activity | 1 year | |||
| Initial direct costs | $ 204 | 172 | ||
| Advertising expense | $ 9 | $ 8 | $ 8 | |
| Healthpeak OP | ||||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
| Noncontrolling interest, ownership percentage by parent | 100.00% | |||
| Healthpeak OP | Total Noncontrolling Interests | ||||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
| Common stock, unit redemption share amount | 1 | |||
| Building and Building Improvements | ||||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment, useful life | 50 years | |||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Government Grant Receivables Cares Act (Details) - Government Assistance, CARES Act - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
| Government grant income | $ 0 | $ 413 | $ 7,860 |
| Government grant income recorded in other income (expense), net | |||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
| Government grant income | 0 | 184 | 6,765 |
| Government grant income recorded in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | |||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
| Government grant income | 0 | 229 | 878 |
| Government grant income recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations | |||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
| Government grant income | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 217 |
The Merger - Schedule of Proforma Financial Information (Details) - Physicians Realty Trust - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Real estate acquisitions [Line Items] | ||
| Total revenues | $ 2,765,670 | $ 2,771,468 |
| Net income (loss) applicable to common shares | $ 353,347 | $ 24,630 |
Real Estate Investments - 2024 Real Estate Investment Acquisitions (Details) |
Mar. 01, 2024
property
|
|---|---|
| Outpatient Medical Buildings | Physicians Realty Trust | |
| Real Estate [Line Items] | |
| Number of properties acquired | 299 |
Real Estate Investments - 2023 Real Estate Investment Acquisitions (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2023
USD ($)
property
|
Apr. 28, 2023
USD ($)
property
|
Jan. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
May 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| HCP Ventures IV, LLC | ||||||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Investment ownership percentage | 80.00% | 80.00% | 20.00% | |||||
| Property count | property | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Payments to acquire equity method investments | $ 4.0 | $ 4.0 | ||||||
| Gain on investments | $ 0.2 | |||||||
| Massachusetts | Lab | ||||||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 9.0 | $ 18.0 | $ 72.0 | |||||
| California | Lab | ||||||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 24.0 | |||||||
| Texas | Outpatient medical | ||||||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 43.0 | |||||||
| ARKANSAS | Outpatient medical | ||||||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 26.0 | |||||||
Real Estate Investments - 2022 Real Estate Investment Acquisitions (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Jan. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
May 31, 2022
USD ($)
property
|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
property
|
Jan. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
|
| Massachusetts | Lab | |||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 9 | $ 18 | $ 72 | ||
| California | Lab | |||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 24 | ||||
| Texas | Outpatient medical | |||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 43 | ||||
| Number of properties acquired | property | 2 | ||||
| ARKANSAS | Outpatient medical | |||||
| Real Estate [Line Items] | |||||
| Payments to acquire real estate | $ 26 | ||||
| Number of properties acquired | property | 1 | ||||
Real Estate Investments - Construction, Tenant, and Other Capital Improvements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Real estate acquisitions [Line Items] | |||
| Funding for construction, tenant and other capital improvements | $ 736,763 | $ 774,561 | $ 961,994 |
| Outpatient Medical | |||
| Real estate acquisitions [Line Items] | |||
| Funding for construction, tenant and other capital improvements | 356,273 | 236,135 | 237,761 |
| Lab | |||
| Real estate acquisitions [Line Items] | |||
| Funding for construction, tenant and other capital improvements | 313,749 | 428,961 | 658,542 |
| CCRC | |||
| Real estate acquisitions [Line Items] | |||
| Funding for construction, tenant and other capital improvements | $ 66,741 | $ 109,465 | $ 65,691 |
Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Results of Discontinued Operations (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Other income (expense): | |||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 300,000 |
| Held-for-sale | |||
| Revenues: | |||
| Resident fees and services | 0 | 0 | 7,489,000 |
| Total revenues | 0 | 0 | 7,489,000 |
| Costs and expenses: | |||
| Operating | 0 | 0 | 6,452,000 |
| Total costs and expenses | 0 | 0 | 6,452,000 |
| Other income (expense): | |||
| Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net | 0 | 0 | 1,344,000 |
| Other income (expense), net | 0 | 0 | 169,000 |
| Total other income (expense), net | 0 | 0 | 1,513,000 |
| Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | 0 | 0 | 2,550,000 |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 0 | 0 | 270,000 |
| Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures | 0 | 0 | 64,000 |
| Income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 2,884,000 |
Leases - Lease Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Leases [Abstract] | |||
| Fixed income from operating leases | $ 1,530,493 | $ 1,236,502 | $ 1,182,463 |
| Variable income from operating leases | 556,703 | 395,303 | 359,312 |
| Interest income from direct financing leases | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 1,168 |
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of lease receivables | $ 68,000 | |||
| Gain on sale of direct financing lease | $ 23,000 | |||
| General and administrative | $ 97,162 | $ 95,132 | $ 131,033 | |
| Corporate Segment | Continuing Operations | ||||
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||||
| General and administrative | $ 7,000 | |||
Leases - Future Minimum Rents (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Leases [Abstract] | |
| 2025 | $ 1,427,402 |
| 2026 | 1,339,275 |
| 2027 | 1,246,068 |
| 2028 | 1,138,062 |
| 2029 | 1,003,394 |
| Thereafter | 3,681,731 |
| Total | $ 9,835,932 |
Leases - Tenant Purchase Options (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
property
|
|---|---|
| Leases [Abstract] | |
| 2025 | $ | $ 16,109 |
| 2026 | $ | 19,071 |
| 2027 | $ | 8,415 |
| 2028 | $ | 16,209 |
| 2029 | $ | 6,053 |
| Thereafter | $ | 22,364 |
| Total | $ | $ 88,221 |
| Number of Properties | |
| 2025 | property | 12 |
| 2026 | property | 8 |
| 2027 | property | 4 |
| 2028 | property | 5 |
| 2029 | property | 7 |
| Thereafter | property | 9 |
| Total | property | 45 |
Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Leases [Abstract] | |||
| Total lease expense | $ 22,768 | $ 17,010 | $ 16,689 |
| Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | 48 years | 51 years | |
| Weighted average discount rate, operating leases | 4.79% | 4.23% | |
| Option to extend lease, term | 66 years | 67 years | |
Leases - Future Lease Obligations (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Leases [Abstract] | |
| 2025 | $ 21,514 |
| 2026 | 18,423 |
| 2027 | 18,434 |
| 2028 | 18,489 |
| 2029 | 18,687 |
| Thereafter | 738,666 |
| Undiscounted minimum lease payments included in the lease liability | 834,213 |
| Less: imputed interest | (526,993) |
| Present value of lease liability | $ 307,220 |
Leases - Depreciation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| Corporate assets | $ 38 | $ 39 | |
| General and Administrative Expense | |||
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| Depreciation expense related to corporate assets | 2 | 3 | $ 3 |
| Other Assets | |||
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| Accumulated depreciation related to corporate assets | $ 8 | $ 10 | |
Leases - Denver Office Relocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| General and administrative | $ 97,162 | $ 95,132 | $ 131,033 |
| Corporate Segment | Continuing Operations | |||
| Lessor, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
| General and administrative | $ 7,000 | ||
Loans Receivable - The Merger (Details) $ in Millions |
Mar. 01, 2024
USD ($)
loan
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|---|
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivables, acquired | $ 124 | |
| Secured Mortgage Loans | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Number of loans | loan | 9 | |
| Outstanding balance | $ 89 | |
| Receivable with imputed interest | $ 1 | |
| Secured Mortgage Loans | Minimum | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, interest rate | 0.0700 | |
| Secured Mortgage Loans | Maximum | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, interest rate | 0.1000 | |
| Mezzanine loans | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Number of loans | loan | 10 | |
| Outstanding balance | $ 36 | |
| Receivable with imputed interest | $ 2 | |
| Mezzanine loans | Minimum | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, interest rate | 0.0800 | |
| Mezzanine loans | Maximum | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, interest rate | 0.1000 |
Loans Receivable - Outpatient Medical Seller Financing (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
|
Jul. 31, 2024
USD ($)
property
extension_option
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
property
|
|
| Outpatient Medical Buildings | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Number of assets sold | property | 59 | 59 |
| Proceeds from sale of buildings | $ 674 | $ 674 |
| Investments in loans receivable | $ 405 | 405 |
| Loans receivable, number of extensions | extension_option | 2 | |
| Loan receivable, period of extensions | 12 months | |
| Proceeds from loan originations | $ 1 | |
| Mark to market discount of real estate | 21 | |
| Non-cash interest income | $ 3 | |
| Outpatient Medical Buildings | Minimum | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, interest rate | 0.060 | |
| Outpatient Medical Buildings | Maximum | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, interest rate | 0.065 | |
| Two Outpatient Medical Buildings | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Number of assets sold | property | 2 | |
| Proceeds from sale of buildings | $ 23 | |
| Investments in loans receivable | $ 14 |
Loans Receivable - 2023 Loans Receivable Transactions (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2024 |
Oct. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
May 31, 2023
USD ($)
loan
|
Apr. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
|
Feb. 28, 2023
USD ($)
loan
|
Dec. 31, 2022
loan
|
May 31, 2022
loan
|
|
| Secured Mortgage Loans | |||||||
| Loans Receivable: | |||||||
| Proceeds from the collection of loans receivable | $ 102 | ||||||
| Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | ||||||
| Loans receivable, conversion of basis spread on variable rate | 0.11% | ||||||
| Other | Secured Mortgage Loans | |||||||
| Loans Receivable: | |||||||
| Secured loan | loan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | ||
| Proceeds from the collection of loans receivable | $ 21 | $ 21 | $ 14 | $ 35 | |||
| Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate, Type [Extensible Enumeration] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | ||||||
| Loans receivable, conversion of basis spread on variable rate | 0.10% | ||||||
| Other | Secured Mortgage Loans 1 | |||||||
| Loans Receivable: | |||||||
| Secured loan | loan | 2 | ||||||
| Proceeds from the collection of loans receivable | $ 12 | ||||||
Loans Receivable - CCRC Resident Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, net | $ 717,190 | $ 218,450 |
| Brookedale MTCA | CCRC JV Investment | Other | ||
| Loans Receivable: | ||
| Loans receivable, net | $ 61,000 | $ 43,000 |
Intangibles - Schedule of Intangibles Lease Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Intangibles [Abstract] | ||
| Gross intangible lease assets | $ 1,468,985 | $ 739,228 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (651,731) | (425,072) |
| Intangible assets, net | $ 817,254 | $ 314,156 |
| Weighted average remaining amortization period in years | 5 years | 5 years |
| Gross lease-up intangibles | $ 1,420,000 | $ 725,000 |
| Gross above market lease intangibles | 45,000 | 14,000 |
| Depreciation and amortization of lease-up intangibles | 640,000 | 418,000 |
| Depreciation and amortization of above market lease intangibles | $ 12,000 | $ 7,000 |
Intangibles - Schedule of Intangible Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Intangibles [Abstract] | ||
| Gross intangible lease liabilities | $ 351,602 | $ 228,105 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (159,718) | (100,725) |
| Intangible liabilities, net | $ 191,884 | $ 127,380 |
| Weighted average remaining amortization period in years | 9 years | 7 years |
Intangibles - Amortization of Deferred Leasing Costs and Acquisition Related Intangibles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Intangibles [Abstract] | |||
| Depreciation and amortization expense related to amortization of lease-up intangibles | $ 273,146 | $ 102,249 | $ 104,885 |
| Rental and related revenues related to amortization of net below market lease liabilities | $ 62,894 | $ 27,012 | $ 24,640 |
Intangibles - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 01, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| Finite-lived intangible assets acquired | $ 891,000,000 | $ 500,000 | ||
| Lease-up intangibles | 852,000,000 | |||
| Above market lease, intangibles | 39,000,000 | |||
| Intangible liabilities acquired | $ 150,000,000 | |||
| Intangible assets, weighted average amortization, useful life | 6 years | |||
| Intangible liabilities, weighted average amortization, useful life | 9 years | |||
| Weighted average remaining amortization period in years | 5 years | 5 years | ||
| Goodwill | $ 51,000,000 | $ 68,529,000 | $ 18,027,000 | |
| Goodwill, impairment loss | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
| Other Property | ||||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
| Weighted average remaining amortization period in years | 5 years | |||
Intangibles - Estimated Aggregate Amortization of Intangible Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated aggregate amortization of Intangible Assets | ||
| Intangible assets, net | $ 817,254 | $ 314,156 |
| Rental and Related Revenues | ||
| Estimated aggregate amortization of Intangible Assets | ||
| 2025 | 32,618 | |
| 2026 | 29,231 | |
| 2027 | 23,304 | |
| 2028 | 17,899 | |
| 2029 | 13,168 | |
| Thereafter | 42,816 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 159,036 | |
| Depreciation and Amortization | ||
| Estimated aggregate amortization of Intangible Assets | ||
| 2025 | 256,925 | |
| 2026 | 171,520 | |
| 2027 | 107,925 | |
| 2028 | 77,072 | |
| 2029 | 53,829 | |
| Thereafter | 117,135 | |
| Intangible assets, net | $ 784,406 |
Intangibles - Schedule of Goodwill Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 01, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | $ 68,529 | $ 51,000 | $ 18,027 |
| Outpatient Medical | |||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 64,680 | 14,178 | |
| CCRC | |||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 1,998 | 1,998 | |
| Other | |||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | $ 1,851 | $ 1,851 |
Debt - Commercial Paper Program (Details) - Commercial Paper Program - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 2,000,000,000 | $ 2,000,000,000 | |
| Interest expense related to fees and amortization of debt issuance costs | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | $ 9,000,000 |
| Short-term debt | $ 150,000,000 | $ 720,000,000 | |
| Term of facility | 25 days | 37 days | |
| Weighted-average interest rate (as a percent) | 4.65% | 5.70% | |
Debt - Senior Unsecured Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Feb. 04, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Mar. 01, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
May 10, 2023 |
Jan. 17, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
| Long-term debt, gross | $ 8,856,048 | |||||
| Senior Unsecured Notes | ||||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
| Long-term debt, gross | $ 6,700,000 | $ 5,500,000 | ||||
| Face amount | $ 1,250,000 | |||||
| Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior Unsecured Notes 5.25% | ||||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
| Face amount | $ 350,000 | $ 400,000 | ||||
| Interest rate (as a percent) | 5.25% | 5.25% | ||||
| Senior Unsecured Notes | Senior Unsecured Notes 3.40% | Subsequent Event | ||||||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
| Interest rate (as a percent) | 3.40% | |||||
| Repayments of debt | $ 348,000 |
Commitments and Contingencies - DownREIT LLCs (Details) - property |
Jan. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Callan Ridge JV | Lab | ||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
| Investment ownership percentage | 49.00% | |
| Indemnification Agreement | ||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
| Number of properties, indemnification agreement | 41 | |
| Indemnification Agreement | Subsequent Event | ||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
| Number of properties, indemnification agreement | 13 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Contractual Obligation (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2026
obligation
|
Dec. 31, 2025
obligation
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|
| Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
| Commitments | $ 295,722 | ||
| Development and redevelopment commitments | |||
| Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
| Commitments | 199,139 | ||
| Lease and other contractual commitments | |||
| Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
| Commitments | 84,654 | ||
| Letter of credit | |||
| Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
| Commitments | $ 11,929 | ||
| Letter of credit | Forecast | |||
| Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
| Number of obligations expiring | obligation | 1 | 15 | |
Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Dividends and Issuance of Common Stock in Connection with the Mergers (Details) shares in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Feb. 03, 2025
$ / shares
|
Feb. 02, 2025
$ / shares
|
Mar. 01, 2024
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2023
$ / shares
|
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
|
|
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
| Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.20 | $ 1.20 | $ 1.20 | |||
| Common Stock | ||||||
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
| Common stock, convertible, conversion ratio | 0.674 | |||||
| Shares issued as part of the Merger (in shares) | shares | 162,000 | 162,231 | ||||
| Subsequent Event | ||||||
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||
| Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.305 | $ 0.30 | ||||
Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Share Repurchase Programs (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jul. 24, 2024 |
Aug. 01, 2022 |
|
| Share Repurchase Program [Line Items] | ||||
| Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 500,000,000 | |||
| 2022 Share Repurchase Program | ||||
| Share Repurchase Program [Line Items] | ||||
| Common stock repurchased (in shares) | 10,500,000 | 2,100,000 | ||
| Average cost per share (in dollars per share) | $ 17.98 | $ 27.16 | ||
| Stock repurchase program, total value | $ 188,000,000 | $ 56,000,000 | ||
| 2024 Share Repurchase Program | ||||
| Share Repurchase Program [Line Items] | ||||
| Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 500,000,000 | |||
| Common stock repurchased (in shares) | 0 | |||
| Stock repurchase program, remaining authorized repurchase amount | $ 500,000,000 | |||
Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Schedule of Other Common Stock Activities (Details) - Common Stock - shares shares in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Class of Stock [Line Items] | |||
| Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (in shares) | 57 | 70 | 59 |
| Conversion of DownREIT units (in shares) | 256 | 72 | 27 |
| Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares) | 377 | 613 | 820 |
| Repurchase of common stock (in shares) | 10,592 | 241 | 2,418 |
Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
plan_participant
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
| Equity [Abstract] | ||
| Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net | $ 30,707 | $ 21,245 |
| Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability | (1,889) | (1,874) |
| Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 28,818 | $ 19,371 |
| Number of plan participants | plan_participant | 1 |
Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Healthpeak OP (Details) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Feb. 10, 2023
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2024
unit
|
Dec. 31, 2023
unit
|
Apr. 30, 2024
USD ($)
interest
|
Mar. 01, 2024
interest
|
|
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
| Number of redeemable noncontrolling interest | interest | 1 | ||||
| Number of redeemable noncontrolling interest with redemption conditions | interest | 4 | ||||
| Redemption value | $ | $ 53 | ||||
| Total Noncontrolling Interests | |||||
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
| Issuance of OP units (in units) | 3,000,000 | 2,000,000 | |||
| Issuance of OP units criteria redemption (in units) | 76,000 | 0 | |||
| Healthpeak OP | |||||
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
| Noncontrolling interest, ownership percentage by parent | 100.00% | ||||
| Healthpeak OP | Total Noncontrolling Interests | |||||
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||||
| Issuance of OP units (in units) | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | |||
| Common stock, unit redemption share amount | shares | 1 | ||||
Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - DownREITs (Details) $ in Thousands, shares in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
entity
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
entity
shares
|
|---|---|---|
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | ||
| Non-managing member unitholders | $ | $ 337,917 | $ 214,598 |
| Total Noncontrolling Interests | ||
| Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | ||
| DownREIT units outstanding (in shares) | shares | 11 | 5 |
| Common stock issuable (in shares) | shares | 14 | 7 |
| Number of DownREIT LLCs (in entities) | entity | 8 | 7 |
| Non-managing member unitholders | $ | $ 310,000 | $ 199,000 |
Earnings Per Common Share - Additional Information (Details) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
| Forward sales agreements that have been settled (in shares) | 0 | 0 | |
| Down REIT | |||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
| Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) | 14,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
Compensation Plans - Stock Options (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Total share-based compensation expense recognized | $ 20,000,000 | $ 19,000,000 | $ 32,000,000 |
| Accelerated cost | 10,000,000 | ||
| Share-based payment arrangement, amount capitalized | 4,000,000 | $ 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 |
| Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, amount | $ 22,000,000 | ||
| Total unrecognized compensation cost, period of recognition | 1 year 7 months 6 days | ||
| Common Stock Options | |||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Number of stock options shares outstanding (in shares) | 0.0 | 0.2 | |
| Proceeds received from options exercised | $ 0 | $ 0 | 0 |
| Total share-based compensation expense recognized | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Compensation Plans - Departure of Executives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Severance costs | $ 10 | ||
| Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | |||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Severance costs | $ 4 | $ 8 | |
| General and Administrative Expense | |||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Severance costs | $ 33 | ||
Segment Disclosures - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
property
|
Mar. 01, 2024
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Number of facilities owned by unconsolidated joint venture | property | 19 | ||
| Goodwill | $ 68,529 | $ 51,000 | $ 18,027 |
| Outpatient Medical | |||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 64,680 | 14,178 | |
| CCRC | |||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 1,998 | 1,998 | |
| Other | |||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 1,851 | 1,851 | |
| Operating segment | Outpatient Medical | |||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 65,000 | 14,000 | |
| Operating segment | CCRC | |||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | 2,000 | 2,000 | |
| Operating segment | Other | |||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
| Goodwill | $ 2,000 | $ 2,000 |
Segment Disclosures - Significant Expense Categories by Segment (Details) - Operating segment - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Operating expenses | $ 1,074,861 | $ 906,234 | $ 862,991 |
| Outpatient Medical | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Compensation and property management | 56,066 | 29,752 | 27,807 |
| Food | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Real estate taxes | 95,286 | 59,255 | 59,992 |
| Repairs and maintenance | 61,409 | 38,277 | 36,439 |
| Utilities | 69,690 | 43,348 | 43,329 |
| Other segment items | 123,542 | 92,500 | 85,742 |
| Operating expenses | 405,993 | 263,132 | 253,309 |
| Lab | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Compensation and property management | 33,058 | 18,096 | 16,817 |
| Food | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Real estate taxes | 78,488 | 77,690 | 75,459 |
| Repairs and maintenance | 30,555 | 30,554 | 26,884 |
| Utilities | 50,793 | 45,490 | 41,087 |
| Other segment items | 46,726 | 57,800 | 48,896 |
| Operating expenses | 239,620 | 229,630 | 209,143 |
| CCRC | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Compensation and property management | 277,686 | 260,624 | 251,804 |
| Food | 26,513 | 25,076 | 23,641 |
| Real estate taxes | 15,472 | 15,851 | 14,090 |
| Repairs and maintenance | 18,373 | 17,295 | 16,522 |
| Utilities | 22,309 | 22,787 | 21,219 |
| Other segment items | 68,895 | 71,839 | 73,263 |
| Operating expenses | $ 429,248 | $ 413,472 | $ 400,539 |
Segment Disclosures - Revenues and Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Total revenues for reportable segments | $ 2,700,449 | $ 2,181,003 | $ 2,061,178 |
| Interest income and other | 44,778 | 21,781 | 23,300 |
| Total revenues | 2,700,449 | 2,181,003 | 2,061,178 |
| Assets | 19,938,255 | 15,698,850 | |
| Operating segment | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Total revenues for reportable segments | 2,655,671 | 2,159,222 | 2,037,878 |
| Total revenues | 2,655,671 | 2,159,222 | 2,037,878 |
| Operating segment | Outpatient Medical | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Total revenues for reportable segments | 1,205,744 | 753,479 | 725,370 |
| Total revenues | 1,205,744 | 753,479 | 725,370 |
| Operating segment | Lab | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Total revenues for reportable segments | 881,452 | 878,326 | 817,573 |
| Total revenues | 881,452 | 878,326 | 817,573 |
| Operating segment | CCRC | |||
| Segment Disclosure | |||
| Total revenues for reportable segments | 568,475 | 527,417 | 494,935 |
| Total revenues | $ 568,475 | $ 527,417 | $ 494,935 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Common Stock Distribution (Details) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Ordinary dividends (in dollars per share) | $ 0.720440 | $ 0.909692 | $ 0.872948 |
| Capital gains (in dollars per share) | 0.295060 | 0.116992 | 0.183208 |
| Nondividend distributions (in dollars per share) | 0.184500 | 0.173316 | 0.143844 |
| Dividends (in dollars per share) | 1.200000 | 1.200000 | 1.200000 |
| Qualified business income for purpose of Code Section 199A (in dollars per share) | 0.720440 | 0.882312 | 0.872948 |
| Qualified dividend income for purposes of Code Section 1(h)(11) (in dollars per share) | 0.027380 | ||
| Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain (in dollars per share) | $ 0.215960 | $ 0.036256 | $ 0.017760 |
| Section 1231, capital distribution percentage | 0.00% | 0.00% | 89.6708% |
| Section 897, capital distribution percentage | 100.00% | 100.00% | 10.3292% |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax (Expense) Benefit (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Current | |||
| Federal | $ (2,389) | $ (1,663) | $ (632) |
| State | (3,654) | (3,325) | (689) |
| Total current | (6,043) | (4,988) | (1,321) |
| Deferred | |||
| Federal | (3,429) | 11,682 | 3,157 |
| State | 5,122 | 2,923 | 2,589 |
| Total deferred | 1,693 | 14,605 | 5,746 |
| Total income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations | $ (4,350) | $ 9,617 | $ 4,425 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Tax benefit (expense) at U.S. federal statutory income tax rate on income or loss subject to tax | $ (11,601) | $ (1,404) | $ 3,698 |
| State income tax benefit (expense), net of federal tax | (1,389) | (1,035) | 911 |
| Gross receipts and margin taxes | (1,774) | (1,647) | (956) |
| Return to provision adjustments | (287) | (90) | 1,260 |
| Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | 10,698 | 13,797 | 194 |
| Change in tax status of TRS | 3 | (4) | (682) |
| Total income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations | $ (4,350) | $ 9,617 | $ 4,425 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets: | |||
| Deferred revenue | $ 103,470 | $ 103,530 | $ 102,504 |
| Net operating loss carryforward | 50,041 | 54,136 | 62,280 |
| Expense accruals | 11,787 | 12,324 | 12,399 |
| Real estate | 195 | 850 | 150 |
| Other | 49 | 58 | 689 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 165,542 | 170,898 | 178,022 |
| Valuation allowance | (2,306) | (13,004) | (26,098) |
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 163,236 | 157,894 | 151,924 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |||
| Real estate | 47,268 | 43,488 | 52,266 |
| Other | 876 | 818 | 674 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 48,144 | 44,306 | 52,940 |
| Net deferred tax assets | $ 115,092 | $ 113,588 | $ 98,984 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward] | |||
| Total unrecognized tax benefits at January 1 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 469,000 |
| Gross amount of decreases for prior years’ tax positions | 0 | 0 | (469,000) |
| Total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Summary of cash flow information discontinued operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
| Leasing costs, tenant improvements, and recurring capital expenditures | $ 115,784 | $ 113,596 | $ 108,510 |
| Development, redevelopment, and other major improvements of real estate | 597,494 | 731,206 | 861,636 |
| Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease, and other intangibles | 1,057,205 | 749,901 | 710,569 |
| Discontinued Operations | |||
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||
| Leasing costs, tenant improvements, and recurring capital expenditures | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Development, redevelopment, and other major improvements of real estate | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease, and other intangibles | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information - Summary of cash equivalents and restricted cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuing operations | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 119,818 | $ 117,635 | $ 72,032 | $ 158,287 |
| Restricted cash | 64,487 | 51,388 | 54,802 | 53,454 |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 184,305 | 169,023 | 126,834 | 211,741 |
| Discontinued operations | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,707 |
| Restricted cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,707 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 119,818 | 117,635 | 72,032 | 165,994 |
| Restricted cash | 64,487 | 51,388 | 54,802 | 53,454 |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ 184,305 | $ 169,023 | $ 126,834 | $ 219,448 |
Variable Interest Entities - Schedule of Variable Interest Entities (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| LLC Investment and PropTech Investment | |
| Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |
| Maximum loss exposure and carrying amount | $ 15,815 |
| Needham Land Parcel JV | |
| Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | |
| Maximum loss exposure and carrying amount | $ 21,348 |
Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
| Refundable entrance fees | $ 236,563 | $ 251,874 |
| Accrued construction costs | 136,767 | 105,572 |
| Accrued interest | 76,040 | 59,492 |
| Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 275,972 | 240,258 |
| Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities | $ 725,342 | $ 657,196 |
Deferred Revenue - Schedule of Deferred Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Revenues [Abstract] | |||
| Nonrefundable entrance fees | $ 615,723 | $ 562,026 | |
| Other deferred revenue | 324,413 | 343,607 | |
| Deferred revenue | 940,136 | 905,633 | |
| Proceeds from nonrefundable entrance fees | 143,000 | 127,000 | |
| Amortization of nonrefundable entrance fee | 89,000 | 83,000 | $ 79,000 |
| Amortization of other deferred charges | $ 53,000 | $ 68,000 | $ 44,000 |
Schedule II: Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - Allowance Accounts - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Continuing Operations | |||
| Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves | |||
| Balance at Beginning of Year | $ 2,282 | $ 2,399 | $ 1,870 |
| Additions | |||
| Amounts Charged Against Operations, net | 0 | 0 | 529 |
| Acquired Properties | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deductions | (39) | (117) | 0 |
| Balance at End of Year | 2,243 | 2,282 | 2,399 |
| Discontinued Operations | |||
| Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves | |||
| Balance at Beginning of Year | 0 | 0 | 4,138 |
| Additions | |||
| Amounts Charged Against Operations, net | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquired Properties | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deductions | 0 | 0 | (4,138) |
| Balance at End of Year | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Amount that Tax Basis of Net Real Estate Assets Less Than the Reported Amounts (Details) $ in Billions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Amount that the tax basis of the Company's net real estate is less than the reported amounts | $ 21 |
| Life on Which Depreciation in Latest Income Statement is Computed | 50 years |
Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Summary of Activity for Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Accumulated depreciation: | |||
| Deconsolidation of real estate | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (89,766) |
| Continuing Operations | |||
| Real estate: | |||
| Balances at beginning of year | 16,620,314 | 16,211,621 | 15,506,658 |
| Real estate assets acquired in connection with the Merger | 3,696,519 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition of real estate and development and improvements | 668,803 | 754,225 | 1,102,593 |
| Sales and/or transfers to assets held for sale | (909,629) | (137,731) | (82,350) |
| Deconsolidation of real estate | 0 | 0 | (189,605) |
| Impairments | (13,118) | 0 | 0 |
| Other | (148,455) | (207,801) | (125,675) |
| Balances at end of year | 19,914,434 | 16,620,314 | 16,211,621 |
| Accumulated depreciation: | |||
| Balances at beginning of year | 3,591,951 | 3,188,138 | 2,839,229 |
| Depreciation expense | 749,376 | 609,461 | 575,125 |
| Sales and/or transfers to assets held for sale | (132,604) | (12,711) | (30,428) |
| Other | (125,693) | (192,937) | (106,022) |
| Balances at end of year | $ 4,083,030 | $ 3,591,951 | $ 3,188,138 |
Schedule IV: Mortgage Loans on Real Estate - Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Movement in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||
| Balance at beginning of year | $ 175,717 | $ 341,749 | $ 390,291 |
| New mortgage loans | 486,667 | 0 | 0 |
| Draws and additions to existing mortgage loans | 30,745 | 11,602 | 5,525 |
| Total additions | 517,412 | 11,602 | 5,525 |
| Principal repayments | (77,643) | (183,084) | (47,591) |
| Reserve for loan losses | (2,702) | 5,450 | (6,476) |
| Total deductions | (80,345) | (177,634) | (54,067) |
| Balance at end of year | $ 612,784 | $ 175,717 | $ 341,749 |