Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
| Available-for-sale securities, allowance for credit losses | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Loans, allowance for credit losses | $ 4,002 | $ 3,918 |
| Preferred stock, no par value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Preferred stock, authorized | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock, par value | $ 1 | $ 1 |
| Common stock, authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Common stock, issued | 6,203,141 | 6,063,851 |
| Common shares, shares outstanding | 5,788,893 | 5,702,685 |
| Stock held by deferred compensation plan, shares | 177,385 | 181,803 |
| Treasury stock, shares | 236,863 | 179,363 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Interest and dividend income | ||||
| Loans, including fees | $ 7,232,000 | $ 6,454,000 | $ 20,980,000 | $ 18,389,000 |
| Taxable securities | 484,000 | 707,000 | 1,557,000 | 2,068,000 |
| Non-taxable securities | 1,878,000 | 1,500,000 | 5,439,000 | 4,357,000 |
| Federal funds sold | 254,000 | 909,000 | 1,179,000 | 2,171,000 |
| Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other | 96,000 | 81,000 | 288,000 | 160,000 |
| Total interest and dividend income | 9,944,000 | 9,651,000 | 29,443,000 | 27,145,000 |
| Deposits | ||||
| Demand | 434,000 | 493,000 | 1,333,000 | 1,445,000 |
| Savings | 30,000 | 33,000 | 91,000 | 101,000 |
| Time | 1,617,000 | 1,071,000 | 4,641,000 | 2,595,000 |
| Borrowings | 1,724,000 | 1,488,000 | 4,922,000 | 3,670,000 |
| Total interest expense | 3,805,000 | 3,085,000 | 10,987,000 | 7,811,000 |
| Net interest income | 6,139,000 | 6,566,000 | 18,456,000 | 19,334,000 |
| Credit Loss Expense | ||||
| Provision for (reversal of) credit loss expense - loans | 69,000 | (154,000) | 304,000 | (300,000) |
| Provision for (reversal of) credit loss expense - off balance sheet commitments | 0 | 0 | (130,000) | |
| Provision for (reversal of) credit loss expense | 69,000 | (154,000) | 174,000 | (300,000) |
| Net interest income after provision for (reversal of) credit loss expense | 6,070,000 | 6,720,000 | 18,282,000 | 19,634,000 |
| Noninterest income | ||||
| Service charges on deposit accounts | 767,000 | 704,000 | 2,187,000 | 2,202,000 |
| Realized gains on sales of loans | 168,000 | 1,000 | 363,000 | 8,000 |
| Realized gains (losses) on sale of available-for-sale securities | 0 | (116,000) | 0 | |
| Other income | 280,000 | 258,000 | 831,000 | 815,000 |
| Total noninterest income | 1,215,000 | 963,000 | 3,265,000 | 3,025,000 |
| Noninterest expense | ||||
| Salaries and employee benefits | 2,757,000 | 2,480,000 | 7,219,000 | 7,814,000 |
| Net occupancy and equipment expense | 573,000 | 546,000 | 1,739,000 | 1,550,000 |
| Professional services | 398,000 | 371,000 | 1,465,000 | 1,100,000 |
| Insurance | 157,000 | 144,000 | 464,000 | 448,000 |
| Deposit insurance premiums | 108,000 | 96,000 | 324,000 | 267,000 |
| Franchise and other taxes | 148,000 | 139,000 | 441,000 | 417,000 |
| Advertising | 124,000 | 100,000 | 361,000 | 300,000 |
| Stationery and office supplies | 30,000 | 33,000 | 86,000 | 92,000 |
| Amortization of core deposit premium | 38,000 | 38,000 | 113,000 | 113,000 |
| Other expenses | 1,196,000 | 1,286,000 | 3,823,000 | 3,659,000 |
| Total noninterest expense | 5,529,000 | 5,233,000 | 16,035,000 | 15,760,000 |
| Income before federal income taxes | 1,756,000 | 2,450,000 | 5,512,000 | 6,899,000 |
| Federal income taxes (benefit) | (64,000) | 58,000 | (41,000) | 339,000 |
| Net income | $ 1,820,000 | $ 2,392,000 | $ 5,553,000 | $ 6,560,000 |
| EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.31 | $ 0.42 | $ 0.95 | $ 1.15 |
| EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - Diluted (in dollars per share) | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 1.15 |
| DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE | $ 0.1775 | $ 0.1675 | $ 0.6750 | $ 0.6450 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ 1,820 | $ 2,392 | $ 5,553 | $ 6,560 |
| Net realized (gain) loss included in net income, net of taxes (benefits) of $0, $ 0, $24, and $ 0 | 92 | |||
| Unrealized holding gain (losses) on securities during the period, net of tax (benefit) of $1,080, ($1,940), $62 and ($2,043) for each respective period | 4,061 | (7,298) | 228 | (7,684) |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ 5,881 | $ (4,906) | $ 5,873 | $ (1,124) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
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| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||
| Net realized (gain) loss included in net income, net of taxes (benefits) | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 24 | $ 0 |
| Unrealized holding losses on securities during the period, net of tax (benefit) | $ 1,080 | $ (1,940) | $ 62 | $ (2,043) |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
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| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | ||||
| Cash dividends per share | $ 0.1775 | $ 0.1675 | $ 0.6750 | $ 0.6450 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies These interim financial statements are prepared without audit and reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position of United Bancorp, Inc. (“Company”) at September 30, 2024, and its results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not purport to contain all the necessary financial disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that might otherwise be necessary in the circumstances and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Company described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Bancorp, Inc. (“United” or “the Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unified Bank of Martins Ferry, Ohio (“the Bank”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Nature of Operations The Company’s revenues, operating income and assets are almost exclusively derived from banking. Accordingly, all of the Company’s banking operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment. Customers are mainly located in Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Fairfield, Harrison, Jefferson and Tuscarawas Counties in Ohio and Marshall and Ohio Counties in West Virginia and the surrounding localities in northeastern, east-central and southeastern Ohio and include a wide range of individuals, businesses and other organizations. Unified Bank conducts its business through its main office in Martins Ferry, Ohio and branches in Bridgeport, Colerain, Dellroy, Dover, Glouster, Jewett, Lancaster Downtown, Lancaster East, Nelsonville, New Philadelphia, Powhatan Point, St. Clairsville East, St. Clairsville West, Sherrodsville, Strasburg, Tiltonsville, Ohio and Moundsville West Virginia. The Company’s primary deposit products are checking, savings and term certificate accounts and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets and real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. Real estate loans are secured by both residential and commercial real estate. Net interest income is affected by the relative amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest received or paid on these balances. The level of interest rates paid or received by the Company can be significantly influenced by a number of environmental factors, such as governmental monetary and fiscal policies, that are outside of management’s control. Revenue Recognition Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied. The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, investment securities, as well as revenue related to mortgage banking activities, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within the Company’s disclosures. Descriptions of the Company’s revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in the income statements as components of non-interest income are as follows: Service charges on deposit accounts - these represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity- or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed (such as a wire transfer). Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied. Use of Estimates To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided and future results could differ. The allowance for credit losses and fair values of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Investment Securities Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Investment securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company’s assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors. Unrealized gains or losses are reported as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the deferred tax effect. Realized gains or losses, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Allowance for Credit Losses – Available for Sale Securities The Company measures expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities when the Company does not intend to sell, or when it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For available-for-sale debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this evaluation indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, equal to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Economic forecast data is utilized to calculate the present value of expected cash flows. The Company utilizes independent firms to evaluate the Company’s State and Municipal Obligations and Subordinated Notes to measure any expected credit losses. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities is included within investment securities available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded within provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged against the allowance when the Company believes the collectability of an available-for-sale security is in jeopardy or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $2.5 million and $2.7 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively and is included within the line item accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. Available-for-sale debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When available-for-sale debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. Loans Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for credit losses and any deferred fees or costs. Accrued interest receivable totaled $1.2 million and $1.1 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively and was reported in the line item accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans. The Company is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan. Premiums and discounts on purchased loans are amortized as adjustments to interest income using the effective yield method. The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into commercial and industrial, which are typically utilized for general business purposes and commercial real estate, which are collaterized by real estate. Homogenouse loans consisting similar products that are smaller in amount and distributed over a large number of individual borrowers include residential real estate and consumer loans. For all classes of loans receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income on a cash basis, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months), and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. The past-due status of all classes of loans receivable is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments. Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income and is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL when they are deemed uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The ACL is an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of a loan, that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Determination of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have significant changes from period to period. The methodology for determining the ACL has two main components: evaluation of expected credit losses for certain groups of homogeneous loans that share similar risk characteristics and evaluation of loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company uses the call report classification as its segment breakout and measures the allowance for credit losses using the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity method for all loan segments. Historical credit loss experience is the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. We apply historical loss rates to pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. After consideration of the historic loss calculation, management applies qualitative adjustments to reflect the current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information at the balance sheet date. Our reasonable and supportable forecast adjustment is based on a 2 year unemployment forecast provided by Bloomberg and management judgment. For periods beyond our reasonable and supportable forecast, we revert back to historical annual loss rates for the remainder of the life of each pool after the forecast period. The qualitative adjustments for current conditions are based upon current level of inflation, changes in lending policies and practices, experience and ability of lending staff, quality of the Company’s loan review system, value of underlying collateral, the existence of and changes in concentrations and other external factors. These modified historical loss rates are multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of each loan to calculate a required reserve. The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the measurement of its ACL. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is reversed against interest income. The ACL for individual loans begins with the use of normal credit review procedures to identify whether a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other pooled loans and therefore, should be individually assessed. We evaluate all commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans, as well as residential and installment loans greater than $100,000 that meet the following criteria: 1) when it is determined that foreclosure is probable, 2) substandard, doubtful and nonperforming loans when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, 3) when it is determined by management that a loan does not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. Specific reserves are established based on the following three acceptable methods for measuring the ACL: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral when the loan is collateral dependent. Our individual loan evaluations consist primarily of the fair value of collateral method because most of our loans are collateral dependent. Collateral values are discounted to consider disposition costs when appropriate. A specific reserve is established or a charge-off is taken if the fair value of the loan is less than the loan balance. Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2023 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” and subsequent related updates. This ASU replaces the incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses and requires businesses and other organizations to measure the current expected credit losses (CECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and held-to-maturity securities, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments, and other financial instruments. In addition, ASC 326 requires credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down when management does not intend to sell or believes that it is not more likely than not they will be required to sell. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2023 for the Company. The results reported for periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable accounting standards. The Company adopted this guidance, and subsequent related updates, using the modified retrospective approach for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and available-for-sale debt securities and unfunded commitments. On January 1, 2023, the Company recorded a cumulative effect decrease to retained earnings of $2,088,000, net of tax, of which $1,911,000 related to loans, $177,000 related to unfunded commitments. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 326 related to presenting other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale debt securities prior to January 1, 2023 using the prospective transition approach, though no such charges had been recorded on the securities held by the Company as of the date of adoption. The Company did not change the segmentation from the incurred loss method upon adoption of ASC 326. The impact of the change from the incurred loss model to the current expected credit loss model is detailed below.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted through credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. Earnings Per Share Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
Income Taxes The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as various state jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2020. |
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Securities |
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| Securities | Note 2: Securities The amortized cost and fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses of securities are as follows:
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $78.6 million and $72.8 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. The total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2024 was $153.4 million, which represented 61% of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio. The total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2023 was $123.1 million, which represented less than 51% of the Company’s available-for-sale. Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary and are a result of an increase in longer term interest rates. The following tables show the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2024:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s 129 investments in available for sale securities were caused primarily by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be indicative of credit losses at September 30, 2024. The Company recorded a loss of approximately $116,000 for the nine month ended September 30, 2024. The Company sold $20.3 million in securities for a loss of $228,000 and sold $7.2 million in securities for a gain of $112,000. The Company wanted to rebalance a portion of its security portfolio during the first half of 2024. There were no sales of investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. |
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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses |
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| Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Categories of loans include:
The amount of deferred loan fees at September 30, 2024 was $51 and $41 at December 31, 2023. The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial, and Commercial Real Estate Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus nonowner-occupied loans. Residential Real Estate and Consumer Residential real estate and consumer loans consist of two segments - residential mortgage loans and personal loans. For residential mortgage loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024
Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of December 31, 2023
The following tables show the portfolio quality indicators. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in non-homogeneous loans by internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
The Company monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due 90 days or more and loans on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are reviewed quarterly. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity (in thousands):
Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in non-homogeneous loans by internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
The Company monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due 90 days or more and loans on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are reviewed quarterly. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity:
To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the Company utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, and doubtful. The four categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on at least a quarterly basis. The Company assigns a special mention rating to loans that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position. The Company assigns a substandard rating to loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans have well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected. The Company assigns a doubtful rating to loans that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans. The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit losses methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the past year to date period. Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of September 30, 2024
As of September 30, 2024 $410,000 in loans greter than 90 days past due and still accruing interest are supported by a 100% government gurantee. Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of December 31, 2023
Nonperforming Loans The following table present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest as of September 30, 2024:
The Company recognized approximately $0 and $19,000 interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024. The following table present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest as of December 31, 2023:
The Company recognized approximately $0 and $13,000 interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months periods ended December 31, 2023. Occasionally, the Bank modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing term extension, other-than-significant payment delay or interest rate reduction. In some cases, the Bank provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as an interest rate reduction, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as term extension, may be granted. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Bank did not grant any loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Bank has not initiated formal proceedings on any loans that have not been transferred into foreclosed assets. |
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Benefit Plans |
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| Benefit Plans | Note 4: Benefit Plans Pension expense includes the following:
All components of pension expense are reflected within the salaries and employee benefits line of the consolidated statements of income statement. |
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Off-balance-sheet Activities |
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| Off-balance-sheet Activities | Note 5: Off-balance-sheet Activities Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contracts are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment. A summary of the notional or contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at the indicated dates is as follows:
Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Commitments The following table present the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments, that is included in interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets of financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Note 6: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive Income (loss) by componend shown of net of tax and parenthesis indicating debits as of September 30, 2024 and 2023.
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Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Measurements | Note 7: Fair Value Measurements The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company also utilizes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. Available-for-sale Securities Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company’s equity securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections and cash flows. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below. Collateral Dependent Collateral dependent loans consisted primarily of loans secured by nonresidential real estate. Management has determined fair value measurements on collateral dependent loans primarily through evaluations of appraisals performed. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, collateral dependent loans are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary by the Company’s Chief Lender. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by the Company’s Chief Lender. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral. These discounts and estimates are developed by the Company’s Chief Lender by comparison to historical results. Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value (based on current appraised value) at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Management has determined fair value measurements on other real estate owned primarily through evaluations of appraisals performed, and current and past offers for the other real estate under evaluation. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Appraisals of OREO are obtained when the real estate is acquired and subsequently as deemed necessary by the Company’s Chief lender. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by the Company’s Chief Lender and are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.
There were no significant changes in the valuation techniques used during 2024. The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments. Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accrued Interest Receivable and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock The carrying amounts approximate fair value. Loans Fair values of loans and leases are estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors. Deposits Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Interest Payable The carrying amount approximates fair value. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Subordinated Debentures Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt. Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Fair values of commitments were not material at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. |
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Repurchase Agreements |
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| Repurchase Agreements | Note 8: Repurchase Agreements Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) with customers represent funds deposited by customers, generally on an overnight basis that are collateralized by investment securities owned by the Company. The following table presents the Company’s repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings: Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreement (In thousands)
These borrowings were collateralized with state and municipal obligations with a carrying value of $49.0 million at September 30, 2024 and $41.1 million at December 31, 2023. Declines in the fair value would require the Company to pledge additional securities. |
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Core Deposits and Intangible Assets |
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| Core Deposits and Intangible Assets | Note 9: Core Deposits and Intangible Assets The following table shows the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
The estimated aggregate future amortization expense remaining as of September 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
At each reporting date between annual goodwill impairment tests, the Company considers potential indicators of impairment. At the conclusion of the assessment, the Company determined that as of September 30, 2024 it was more likely than not that the fair value exceeded its carrying values. The Company will continue to monitor the overall economic conditions and any other triggering events or circumstances that may indicate an impairment of goodwill in the future. |
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Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | |
| Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | Note 10: Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were $75 million. At September 30, 2024, required annual payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances were for year ending December 31, 2026 $20 million (4.39% fixed rate), December 31, 2027 $35 million (4.24% fixed rate) and December 31, 2028 $20 million (4.11% fixed rate). |
Premises and Equipment |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premises and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premises and Equipment | Note 11: Premises and Equipment Major classifications of premises and equipment, stated at cost, are as follows:
Depreciation and amortization charged to operations was $802,000 for the nine month ended September 30, 2024 and $744,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. |
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ 1,820 | $ 2,392 | $ 5,553 | $ 6,560 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Bancorp, Inc. (“United” or “the Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Unified Bank of Martins Ferry, Ohio (“the Bank”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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| Nature of Operations | Nature of Operations The Company’s revenues, operating income and assets are almost exclusively derived from banking. Accordingly, all of the Company’s banking operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment. Customers are mainly located in Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Fairfield, Harrison, Jefferson and Tuscarawas Counties in Ohio and Marshall and Ohio Counties in West Virginia and the surrounding localities in northeastern, east-central and southeastern Ohio and include a wide range of individuals, businesses and other organizations. Unified Bank conducts its business through its main office in Martins Ferry, Ohio and branches in Bridgeport, Colerain, Dellroy, Dover, Glouster, Jewett, Lancaster Downtown, Lancaster East, Nelsonville, New Philadelphia, Powhatan Point, St. Clairsville East, St. Clairsville West, Sherrodsville, Strasburg, Tiltonsville, Ohio and Moundsville West Virginia. The Company’s primary deposit products are checking, savings and term certificate accounts and its primary lending products are residential mortgage, commercial and installment loans. Substantially all loans are secured by specific items of collateral including business assets, consumer assets and real estate. Commercial loans are expected to be repaid from cash flow from operations of businesses. Real estate loans are secured by both residential and commercial real estate. Net interest income is affected by the relative amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest received or paid on these balances. The level of interest rates paid or received by the Company can be significantly influenced by a number of environmental factors, such as governmental monetary and fiscal policies, that are outside of management’s control. |
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied. The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans, investment securities, as well as revenue related to mortgage banking activities, as these activities are subject to other GAAP discussed elsewhere within the Company’s disclosures. Descriptions of the Company’s revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, which are presented in the income statements as components of non-interest income are as follows: Service charges on deposit accounts - these represent general service fees for monthly account maintenance and activity- or transaction-based fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed (such as a wire transfer). Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided and future results could differ. The allowance for credit losses and fair values of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. |
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| Investment Securities | Investment Securities Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Investment securities classified as available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily to maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value. Any decision to sell a security classified as available for sale would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company’s assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors. Unrealized gains or losses are reported as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the deferred tax effect. Realized gains or losses, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold, are included in earnings. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. |
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| Allowance for Credit Losses - Available for Sale Securities | Allowance for Credit Losses – Available for Sale Securities The Company measures expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities when the Company does not intend to sell, or when it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For available-for-sale debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this evaluation indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, equal to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Economic forecast data is utilized to calculate the present value of expected cash flows. The Company utilizes independent firms to evaluate the Company’s State and Municipal Obligations and Subordinated Notes to measure any expected credit losses. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities is included within investment securities available-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded within provision for credit losses on the consolidated statement of income. Losses are charged against the allowance when the Company believes the collectability of an available-for-sale security is in jeopardy or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $2.5 million and $2.7 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively and is included within the line item accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. Available-for-sale debt securities are typically classified as nonaccrual when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about the further collectability of principal or interest. When available-for-sale debt securities are placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. |
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| Loans | Loans Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for credit losses and any deferred fees or costs. Accrued interest receivable totaled $1.2 million and $1.1 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively and was reported in the line item accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans. The Company is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan. Premiums and discounts on purchased loans are amortized as adjustments to interest income using the effective yield method. The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into commercial and industrial, which are typically utilized for general business purposes and commercial real estate, which are collaterized by real estate. Homogenouse loans consisting similar products that are smaller in amount and distributed over a large number of individual borrowers include residential real estate and consumer loans. For all classes of loans receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income on a cash basis, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months), and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt. The past-due status of all classes of loans receivable is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments. |
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| Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans | Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is a valuation reserve established and maintained by charges against income and is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans, or portions thereof, are charged off against the ACL when they are deemed uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. The ACL is an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of a loan, that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Determination of an appropriate ACL is inherently subjective and may have significant changes from period to period. The methodology for determining the ACL has two main components: evaluation of expected credit losses for certain groups of homogeneous loans that share similar risk characteristics and evaluation of loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company uses the call report classification as its segment breakout and measures the allowance for credit losses using the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity method for all loan segments. Historical credit loss experience is the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. We apply historical loss rates to pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. After consideration of the historic loss calculation, management applies qualitative adjustments to reflect the current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information at the balance sheet date. Our reasonable and supportable forecast adjustment is based on a 2 year unemployment forecast provided by Bloomberg and management judgment. For periods beyond our reasonable and supportable forecast, we revert back to historical annual loss rates for the remainder of the life of each pool after the forecast period. The qualitative adjustments for current conditions are based upon current level of inflation, changes in lending policies and practices, experience and ability of lending staff, quality of the Company’s loan review system, value of underlying collateral, the existence of and changes in concentrations and other external factors. These modified historical loss rates are multiplied by the outstanding principal balance of each loan to calculate a required reserve. The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the measurement of its ACL. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is reversed against interest income. The ACL for individual loans begins with the use of normal credit review procedures to identify whether a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other pooled loans and therefore, should be individually assessed. We evaluate all commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans, as well as residential and installment loans greater than $100,000 that meet the following criteria: 1) when it is determined that foreclosure is probable, 2) substandard, doubtful and nonperforming loans when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, 3) when it is determined by management that a loan does not share similar risk characteristics with other loans. Specific reserves are established based on the following three acceptable methods for measuring the ACL: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral when the loan is collateral dependent. Our individual loan evaluations consist primarily of the fair value of collateral method because most of our loans are collateral dependent. Collateral values are discounted to consider disposition costs when appropriate. A specific reserve is established or a charge-off is taken if the fair value of the loan is less than the loan balance. |
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| Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2023 | Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2023 In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” and subsequent related updates. This ASU replaces the incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses and requires businesses and other organizations to measure the current expected credit losses (CECL) on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and held-to-maturity securities, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded commitments, and other financial instruments. In addition, ASC 326 requires credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down when management does not intend to sell or believes that it is not more likely than not they will be required to sell. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2023 for the Company. The results reported for periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable accounting standards. The Company adopted this guidance, and subsequent related updates, using the modified retrospective approach for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loans and available-for-sale debt securities and unfunded commitments. On January 1, 2023, the Company recorded a cumulative effect decrease to retained earnings of $2,088,000, net of tax, of which $1,911,000 related to loans, $177,000 related to unfunded commitments. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 326 related to presenting other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale debt securities prior to January 1, 2023 using the prospective transition approach, though no such charges had been recorded on the securities held by the Company as of the date of adoption. The Company did not change the segmentation from the incurred loss method upon adoption of ASC 326. The impact of the change from the incurred loss model to the current expected credit loss model is detailed below.
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| Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures | Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted through credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. |
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| Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as various state jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2020. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 on change from the incurred loss model to the current expected credit loss model |
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| Schedule of earnings per share |
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Securities (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of amortized cost and fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses of securities |
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| Schedule of amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity |
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| Schedule of investments' gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time |
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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of categories of loans |
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| Schedule of allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in loans |
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| Schedule of portfolio quality indicators | Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in non-homogeneous loans by internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in non-homogeneous loans by internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
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| Schedule of loan portfolio aging analysis | Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of September 30, 2024
As of September 30, 2024 $410,000 in loans greter than 90 days past due and still accruing interest are supported by a 100% government gurantee. Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of December 31, 2023
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| Schedule of amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest | The following table present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest as of September 30, 2024:
The following table present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest as of December 31, 2023:
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Benefit Plans (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of pension expense |
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Off-balance-sheet Activities (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Off-balance-sheet Activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of the notional or contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk |
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| Schedule of allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in stockholders' equity |
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
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| Schedule of fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis |
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| Schedule of quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements |
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| Schedule of estimated fair values of company's financial instruments |
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Repurchase Agreements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase Agreements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of repurchase agreements | (In thousands)
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Core Deposits and Intangible Assets (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Core Deposits and Intangible Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill | The following table shows the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
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| Schedule of intangible assets | Intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
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| Schedule of estimated aggregate future amortization expense | The estimated aggregate future amortization expense remaining as of September 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
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Premises and Equipment (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premises and Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of major classifications of premises and equipment |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Earnings per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
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| Earnings Per Share | ||||
| Net income | $ 1,820 | $ 2,392 | $ 5,553 | $ 6,560 |
| Less allocated earnings on non-vested restricted stock | (35) | (54) | (191) | (111) |
| Less allocated dividends on non-vested restricted stock | (52) | (38) | (61) | (153) |
| Net income allocated to common stockholders | $ 1,733 | $ 2,300 | $ 5,301 | $ 6,296 |
| Weighted Average Shares, Basic | 5,621,393 | 5,488,995 | 5,584,250 | 5,490,072 |
| Weighted Average Shares, Diluted | 5,621,393 | 5,488,995 | 5,584,250 | 5,490,072 |
| Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.31 | $ 0.42 | $ 0.95 | $ 1.15 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.31 | $ 0.42 | $ 0.95 | $ 1.15 |
Securities - Amortized cost and fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses of securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Securities | ||
| Amortized Cost | $ 258,678 | $ 251,683 |
| Gross Unrealized Gains | 1,080 | 2,264 |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | (9,597) | (11,187) |
| Fair Value | 250,161 | 242,760 |
| U.S. government agencies | ||
| Securities | ||
| Amortized Cost | 17,500 | 45,000 |
| Gross Unrealized Gains | 0 | |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | (111) | (732) |
| Fair Value | 17,389 | 44,268 |
| State and municipal obligations | ||
| Securities | ||
| Amortized Cost | 212,222 | 177,670 |
| Gross Unrealized Gains | 1,080 | 2,264 |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | (6,438) | (5,742) |
| Fair Value | 206,864 | 174,192 |
| Subordinated notes | ||
| Securities | ||
| Amortized Cost | 28,956 | 29,013 |
| Gross Unrealized Gains | 0 | |
| Gross Unrealized Losses | (3,048) | (4,713) |
| Fair Value | $ 25,908 | $ 24,300 |
Securities - Schedule of amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost | ||
| Under 1 year | $ 5,000 | |
| One to five years | 17,556 | |
| Five to ten year | 27,067 | |
| Over ten years | 209,055 | |
| Totals | 258,678 | $ 251,683 |
| Available-for-sale, Fair Value | ||
| Under 1 year | 4,993 | |
| One to five years | 17,310 | |
| Five to ten year | 24,021 | |
| Over ten years | 203,837 | |
| Totals | $ 250,161 | $ 242,760 |
Securities - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Securities | ||||
| Allowance for credit losses | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||
| Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | 27,431,000 | |||
| Realized gains (losses) on sale of available-for-sale securities | $ 0 | (116,000) | $ 0 | |
| Carrying value of securities pledged | 78,600,000 | 72,800,000 | ||
| Fair value of investment in debt securities | $ 153,400,000 | $ 123,100,000 | ||
| Percentage of fair value of investment in debt | 61.00% | 51.00% | ||
| Tranche One | ||||
| Securities | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | $ 20,300,000 | |||
| Loss on the sale of available-for-sale securities | 228,000,000 | |||
| Tranche Two | ||||
| Securities | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities | 7,200,000 | |||
| Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities | $ 112,000,000 | |||
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule of Categories of Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Categories of loans | ||||||
| Total gross loans | $ 475,004 | $ 483,236 | ||||
| Less allowance for credit losses | (4,002) | $ (3,989) | (3,918) | $ (4,112) | $ (4,281) | $ (2,052) |
| Total loans | 471,002 | 479,318 | ||||
| Deferred loan fee | 51 | 41 | ||||
| Commercial and Industrial | ||||||
| Categories of loans | ||||||
| Total gross loans | 96,508 | 91,294 | ||||
| Less allowance for credit losses | (678) | (628) | (573) | (887) | (902) | (215) |
| Commercial real estate | ||||||
| Categories of loans | ||||||
| Total gross loans | 277,664 | 291,859 | ||||
| Less allowance for credit losses | (1,390) | (1,413) | (1,408) | (1,090) | (1,079) | (815) |
| Residential real estate | ||||||
| Categories of loans | ||||||
| Total gross loans | 91,277 | 93,364 | ||||
| Less allowance for credit losses | (1,791) | (1,813) | (1,843) | (2,017) | (2,092) | (816) |
| Consumer loans | ||||||
| Categories of loans | ||||||
| Total gross loans | 9,555 | 6,719 | ||||
| Less allowance for credit losses | $ (143) | $ (135) | $ (94) | $ (118) | $ (208) | $ (206) |
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule of Impaired Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items] | ||
| Nonaccrual with no ACL | $ 323 | $ 487 |
| Nonaccrual with ACL | 57 | |
| Total Nonaccrual | 380 | 487 |
| Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing | 410 | 154 |
| Total Nonperforming | 790 | 641 |
| Commercial and Industrial | ||
| Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items] | ||
| Nonaccrual with ACL | 57 | |
| Total Nonaccrual | 57 | 0 |
| Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing | 168 | 154 |
| Total Nonperforming | 225 | 154 |
| Commercial Real Estate | ||
| Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items] | ||
| Nonaccrual with no ACL | 16 | 8 |
| Total Nonaccrual | 16 | 8 |
| Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing | 242 | |
| Total Nonperforming | 258 | 8 |
| Residential | ||
| Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items] | ||
| Nonaccrual with no ACL | 302 | 479 |
| Total Nonaccrual | 302 | 479 |
| Total Nonperforming | 302 | $ 479 |
| Consumer | ||
| Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items] | ||
| Nonaccrual with no ACL | 5 | |
| Total Nonaccrual | 5 | |
| Total Nonperforming | $ 5 |
Benefit Plans - (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Components of net periodic benefit cost | ||||
| Service cost | $ 81 | $ 76 | $ 243 | $ 228 |
| Interest cost | 81 | 78 | 243 | 234 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (156) | (133) | (468) | (399) |
| Amortization (accretion) of prior service cost and net loss | (22) | (10) | (66) | (30) |
| Pension (contra expense) expense | $ (16) | $ 11 | $ (48) | $ 33 |
Off-balance-sheet Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial loans unused lines of credit | ||
| Off-balance-sheet Activities | ||
| Fair value amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk | $ 74,869 | $ 93,773 |
| Commitment to originate loans | ||
| Off-balance-sheet Activities | ||
| Fair value amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk | 73,393 | 91,710 |
| Consumer open end lines of credit | ||
| Off-balance-sheet Activities | ||
| Fair value amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk | 35,412 | 37,024 |
| Standby lines of credit | ||
| Off-balance-sheet Activities | ||
| Fair value amount of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk | $ 136 | $ 136 |
Off-balance-sheet Activities - Activity in the allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments | |||||
| Beginning balance | $ 94 | $ 224 | $ 224 | $ 0 | $ 224 |
| Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | 0 | 0 | (130) | 0 | (130) |
| Ending balance | $ 94 | $ 224 | $ 94 | 224 | $ 94 |
| ASU No. 2016-13 | |||||
| Allowance for credit losses related to off-balance sheet commitments | |||||
| Beginning balance | $ 224 | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||
| Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale | $ (8,517) | $ (8,922) |
| Net unrealized loss for unfunded status of defined benefit plan liability | (543) | (543) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes, total | (9,060) | (9,465) |
| Less: Tax effect | 1,902 | 1,987 |
| Net-of-tax amount | $ (7,158) | $ (7,478) |
Fair Value Measurements - Assets Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - Nonrecurring basis - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | ||
| Collateral dependent loans | $ 50 | $ 0 |
| Foreclosed assets held for sale | 120 | 3,273 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | ||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | ||
| Collateral dependent loans | 0 | 0 |
| Foreclosed assets held for sale | 0 | 0 |
| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | ||
| Collateral dependent loans | 0 | 0 |
| Foreclosed assets held for sale | 0 | 0 |
| Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis | ||
| Collateral dependent loans | 50 | 0 |
| Foreclosed assets held for sale | $ 120 | $ 3,273 |
Repurchase Agreements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| State and municipal obligations | ||
| Repurchase agreements borrowings | $ 49.0 | $ 41.1 |
Core Deposits and Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill | ||
| Balance beginning of year | $ 682 | $ 682 |
| Additions from acquisition | 0 | 0 |
| Balance, end of period | $ 682 | $ 682 |
Core Deposits and Intangible Assets - Intangible assets (Details) - Core deposit intangibles - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | ||
| Gross Intangible Assets | $ 1,041 | $ 1,041 |
| Accumulated Amortization | 881 | 781 |
| Net Intangible Assets | $ 160 | $ 260 |
Core Deposits and Intangible Assets - Future amortization expense (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Estimated aggregate future amortization expense | |
| 2024 | $ 33 |
| 2025 | $ 127 |
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank | ||
| Advances Federal Home Loan Bank | $ 75,000 | $ 75,000 |
| Required annual payments, for year ending December 31, 2026 | $ 20,000 | |
| Fixed interest rate, for year ending December 31, 2026 | 4.39% | |
| Required annual payments, for year ending December 31, 2027 | $ 35,000 | |
| Fixed interest rate, for year ending December 31, 2027 | 4.24% | |
| Required annual payments, for year ending December 31, 2028 | $ 20,000 | |
| Fixed interest rate, for year ending December 31, 2028 | 4.11% |
Premises and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, gross | $ 51,207,000 | $ 40,871,000 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (26,688,000) | (25,887,000) | |
| Net premises and equipment | 24,519,000 | 14,984,000 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 802,000 | $ 744,000 | |
| Land, buildings and improvements | |||
| Property, Plant and Equipment | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, gross | 32,484,000 | 22,927,000 | |
| Furniture and equipment | |||
| Property, Plant and Equipment | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, gross | 16,075,000 | 15,398,000 | |
| Computer software | |||
| Property, Plant and Equipment | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, gross | $ 2,648,000 | $ 2,546,000 | |