Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
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Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common Stock, Par Value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 200,000 | 200,000 |
Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 39,526 | 42,310 |
Treasury Stock, Shares | 43,566 | 39,922 |
Nature of Operations |
6 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Nature of Operations | 1. Nature of Operations In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Adtalem Global Education Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as “Adtalem,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar references. Adtalem is a national leader in post-secondary education and a leading provider of professional talent to the healthcare industry. Our schools consist of Chamberlain University (“Chamberlain”), Walden University (“Walden”), American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (“AUC”), Ross University School of Medicine (“RUSM”), and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (“RUSVM”). AUC, RUSM, and RUSVM are collectively referred to as the “medical and veterinary schools.” See Note 18 “Segment Information” for information on our reportable segments. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation Our significant accounting policies is described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 (“2023 Form 10-K”). We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, amounts presented within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to our continuing operations. These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our fiscal year 2023 Form 10-K. Business integration expense was $6.9 million and $12.2 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $14.8 million and $24.4 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. These are costs associated with integrating Walden into Adtalem. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we initiated transformation initiatives to accelerate growth and organizational agility. Certain costs relating to this transformation are included in business integration expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Recent Accounting Standards In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2022-02: “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.” The guidance was issued as improvements to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326. The vintage disclosure changes are relevant to Adtalem and require an entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively. We adopted this guidance on July 1, 2023. The amendments impacted our disclosures and did not otherwise impact Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07: “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The guidance was issued to improve disclosures about reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses by requiring entities to provide disclosures of significant segment expenses and other segment items. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The amendments will impact our segment disclosures but will not otherwise impact Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09: “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The guidance was issued to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures by requiring entities to provide additional information in the rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied prospectively and retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The amendments will impact our income tax disclosures but will not otherwise impact Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements. We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. Revision to Previously Issued Financial Statements During the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, Adtalem identified an error in its revenue recognition related to certain scholarship programs within its Medical and Veterinary segment. Certain scholarships and discounts offered within that segment provide students a discount on future tuition that constitute a material right under ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” that should be accounted for as a separate performance obligation within a contract. Adtalem assessed the materiality of this error individually and in the aggregate with other previously identified errors to prior periods’ Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 “Materiality” and SAB 108 “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” codified in ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” Adtalem concluded that the errors were not material to prior periods and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports were not required. However, Adtalem determined it was appropriate to revise its previously issued financial statements. Treating the discount on future tuition as a material right results in the deferral of revenue for a portion of tuition to future periods. In accordance with ASC 250, Adtalem corrected the prior periods presented herein by revising the financial statement line item amounts previously disclosed in SEC filings in order to achieve comparability in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The impact of this revision of Adtalem’s previously reported Consolidated Financial Statements are detailed below. In connection with this revision, Adtalem also corrected other immaterial errors in the prior periods, including certain errors that had previously been adjusted for as out of period corrections in the period identified. The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share data):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the previously reported Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (in thousands):
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Discontinued Operations |
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Discontinued Operations | 3. Discontinued Operations On December 11, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of DeVry University to Cogswell Education, LLC (“Cogswell”) for de minimis consideration. As the sale represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on Adtalem’s operations and financial results, DeVry University is presented in Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements as a discontinued operation. The purchase agreement includes an earn-out entitling Adtalem to payments of up to $20.0 million over a ten-year period payable based on DeVry University’s financial results. Adtalem received $5.5 million and $4.1 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 and the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, respectively, related to the earn-out. We have received a total of $12.5 million related to the earn-out thus far. On March 10, 2022, Adtalem completed the sale of the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (“ACAMS”), Becker Professional Education (“Becker”), and OnCourse Learning (“OCL”) to Wendel Group and Colibri Group (“Purchaser”), pursuant to the Equity Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) dated January 24, 2022. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, Adtalem sold the issued and outstanding shares of ACAMS, Becker, and OCL to the Purchaser for $962.7 million, net of cash of $21.5 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. In addition, on June 17, 2022, Adtalem completed the sale of EduPristine for de minimis consideration, which resulted in a transfer of $1.9 million in cash. We recorded a gain of $0.2 million and a loss of $3.2 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively, for post-closing working capital adjustments to the initial sales price for ACAMS, Becker, and OCL, which is included in gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income. These divestitures are the culmination of a long-term strategy to sharpen the focus of our portfolio and enhance our ability to address the growing and unmet demand for healthcare professionals in the U.S. As these sales represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on Adtalem’s operations and financial results, these businesses previously included in our former Financial Services segment are presented in Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements as discontinued operations. The following is a summary of income statement information reported as discontinued operations, which includes expense from ongoing litigation costs and settlements related to the DeVry University and Carrington College divestitures, a gain (loss) on sale of ACAMS, Becker, and OCL for working capital adjustments to the initial sales prices, and the earn-outs we received (in thousands):
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Revenue | 4. Revenue Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers (students), in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The following tables disaggregate revenue by source (in thousands):
In addition, see Note 18 “Segment Information” for a disaggregation of revenue by geographical region. Performance Obligations and Revenue Recognition Tuition and fees: The majority of revenue is derived from tuition and fees, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the academic term as instruction is delivered. Other: Other revenue consists of housing and other miscellaneous services. Other revenue is recognized over the period in which the applicable performance obligation is satisfied. Arrangements for payment are agreed to prior to registration of the student’s first academic term. The majority of U.S. students obtain Title IV or other financial aid resulting in institutions receiving a significant amount of the transaction price at the beginning of the academic term. Students not utilizing Title IV or other financial aid funding may pay after the academic term is complete. Transaction Price Revenue, or transaction price, is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or services. Students may receive discounts, scholarships, or refunds, which gives rise to variable consideration. The amounts of discounts or scholarships are generally applied to individual student accounts when such amounts are awarded. Therefore, the transaction price is immediately reduced directly by these discounts or scholarships from the amount of the standard tuition rate charged. Scholarships and discounts that are only applied to future tuition charged are considered a separate performance obligation if they represent a material right in accordance with ASC 606. In those instances, we defer the value of the related performance obligation associated with the future scholarship or discount based on estimates of future redemption based on our historical experience of student persistence toward completion of study. The contract liability associated with these material rights is presented as deferred revenue within current liabilities and other liabilities within noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the amounts expected to be redeemed in the next 12 months. The contract liability amount associated with these material rights within current liabilities is $14.4 million and $10.6 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and the amount within noncurrent liabilities is $15.4 million and $10.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The noncurrent contract liability associated with these material rights is expected to be earned over approximately the next four fiscal years. Upon withdrawal, a student may be eligible to receive a refund, or partial refund, the amount of which is dependent on the timing of the withdrawal during the academic term. If a student withdraws prior to completing an academic term, federal and state regulations and accreditation criteria permit Adtalem to retain only a set percentage of the total tuition received from such student, which varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the academic term completed by such student. Payment amounts received by Adtalem in excess of such set percentages of tuition are refunded to the student or the appropriate funding source. For contracts with similar characteristics and historical data on refunds, the expected value method is applied in determining the variable consideration related to refunds. Estimates of Adtalem’s expected refunds are determined at the outset of each academic term, based upon actual refunds in previous academic terms. Reserves related to refunds are presented as refund liabilities within accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All refunds are netted against revenue during the applicable academic term. Management reassesses collectability on a student-by-student basis throughout the period revenue is recognized. This reassessment is based upon new information and changes in facts and circumstances relevant to a student’s ability to pay. Management also reassesses collectability when a student withdraws from the institution and has unpaid tuition charges. Such unpaid charges do not meet the threshold of reasonably collectible and are recognized as revenue on a cash basis. Contract Balances Students are billed at the beginning of each academic term and payment is due at that time. Adtalem’s performance obligation is to provide educational services in the form of instruction during the academic term and to provide for any scholarships or discounts that are deemed a material right under ASC 606. As instruction is provided or the deferred value of material rights are redeemed, deferred revenue is reduced. A significant portion of student payments are from Title IV financial aid and other programs and are generally received during the first month of the respective academic term. For students utilizing Adtalem’s credit extension programs (see Note 9 “Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses”), payments are generally received after the academic term, and the corresponding performance obligation, is complete. When payments are received, accounts receivable is reduced. Deferred revenue within current liabilities is $135.3 million and $153.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and deferred revenue within noncurrent liabilities is $15.4 million and $10.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Revenue of $2.0 million and $152.1 million was recognized during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2024, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of fiscal year 2024. Revenue of $2.2 million and $144.4 million was recognized during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2023, respectively, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of fiscal year 2023. The difference between the opening and closing balances of deferred revenue includes decreases from revenue recognized during the period, increases from charges related to the start of academic terms beginning during the period, increases from payments received related to academic terms commencing after the end of the period, and increases from recognizing additional performance liabilities for material rights during the period. |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 5. Restructuring Charges During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2024, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges primarily driven by prior real estate consolidations at Adtalem’s home office. We continue to incur restructuring charges or reversals related to exited leased space from previous restructuring activities. During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2023, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges primarily driven by real estate consolidations at Walden, Medical and Veterinary, and Adtalem’s home office resulting in impairments on operating lease assets and property and equipment. When estimating costs of exiting lease space, estimates are made which could differ materially from actual results and may result in additional restructuring charges or reversals in future periods. Termination benefit charges represent severance pay and benefits for employees impacted by workforce reductions. Adtalem’s home office is classified as “Home Office and Other” in Note 18 “Segment Information.” Restructuring charges by segment were as follows (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the separation and restructuring plan activity for fiscal years 2023 and 2024, for which cash payments are required (in thousands):
These liability balances are recorded as accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2023. |
Other Income (Expense), Net |
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Other Income (Expense), Net | 6. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Investment gain (loss) includes trading gains and losses related to the rabbi trust used to fund nonqualified deferred compensation plan obligations. In addition, investment gain (loss) includes an impairment of $5.0 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 on an equity investment with no readily determinable fair value (see Note 16 “Fair Value Measurements” for additional information). |
Income Taxes |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 7. Income Taxes Our effective tax rates from continuing operations were 17.1% and 17.5% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and 15.4% and 15.7% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. The income tax provision for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal year 2024 increased compared to the year-ago periods primarily due to an increase in the percentage of earnings from domestic operations, which are generally taxed at higher rates than foreign earnings. The income tax provisions reflect the U.S. federal tax rate of 21% adjusted for taxes related to global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), state and local taxes, benefits of the foreign rate differences, tax credits related to research and development expenditures, and benefits associated with local tax incentives. During the next 12 months our unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $7 million to $8 million due to the settlement of various audits and the lapsing of statutes of limitation. Three of Adtalem’s businesses benefit from local tax incentives: AUC, which operates in St. Maarten, RUSM, which operates in Barbados, and RUSVM, which operates in St. Kitts. AUC’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from investment incentives. RUSM and RUSVM each have agreements with their respective domestic governments that exempt them from local income taxation. RUSM has an exemption in Barbados until 2039. RUSVM has an exemption in St. Kitts until 2037. |
Earnings per Share |
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Earnings per Share | 8. Earnings per Share As further described in Note 14 “Share Repurchases,” on March 14, 2022, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement to repurchase $150.0 million of common stock. For purposes of calculating earnings per share, Adtalem reflected the ASR agreement as a repurchase of Adtalem common stock and as a forward contract indexed to its own common stock. Based on the volume-weighted average price of Adtalem’s common stock per the terms of the ASR agreement, common stock of 153 thousand shares were contingently issuable by Adtalem under the ASR agreement and were included in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the six months ended December 31, 2022 because the effect would have been dilutive. As of October 14, 2022, the ASR agreement is no longer outstanding. Diluted earnings per share was computed using the treasury stock method for stock awards. Certain shares related to stock awards were excluded from the computation of earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share and antidilutive shares (in thousands, except per share data):
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Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses | 9. Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses We categorize our accounts receivable balances as trade receivables or financing receivables. Our trade receivables relate to student balances occurring in the normal course of business. Trade receivables have a term of less than one year and are included in accounts receivable, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our financing receivables relate to credit extension programs where the student is provided payment terms in excess of one year with their respective school and are included in accounts receivable, net and other assets, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The classification of our accounts receivable balances was as follows (in thousands):
Our financing receivables relate to credit extension programs available to students at Chamberlain, AUC, RUSM, and RUSVM. These credit extension programs are designed to assist students who are unable to completely cover educational costs consisting of tuition, fees, and books, and are available only after all other student financial assistance has been applied toward those purposes. In addition, AUC, RUSM, and RUSVM allow students to finance their living expenses. Repayment plans for financing agreements are developed to address the financial circumstances of the particular student. Interest charges at rates from 3.0% to 12.0% per annum accrue each month on the unpaid balance once a student withdraws or graduates from a program. Most students are required to begin repaying their loans while they are still in school with a minimum payment level designed to demonstrate their capability to repay, which reduces the possibility of over borrowing. Payments may increase upon completing or departing school. After a student leaves school, the student typically will have a monthly installment repayment plan. Credit Quality The primary credit quality indicator for our financing receivables is delinquency. Balances are considered delinquent when contractual payments on the loan become past due. We write-off financing receivable balances after they have been sent to a third party collector, the timing of which varies by the institution granting the loan, but in most cases is when the financing agreement is at least 181 days past due. Payments are applied first to outstanding interest and then to the unpaid principal balance. The credit quality analysis of financing receivables as of December 31, 2023 was as follows (in thousands):
The credit quality analysis of financing receivables as of June 30, 2023 was as follows (in thousands):
Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses represents an estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses inherent in our accounts receivable balances as of each balance sheet date. In evaluating the collectability of all our accounts receivable balances, we utilize historical events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. For our trade receivables, we primarily use historical loss rates based on an aging schedule and a student’s status to determine the allowance for credit losses. As these trade receivables are short-term in nature, management believes a student’s status provides the best credit loss estimate, while also factoring in delinquency. Students still attending classes, recently graduated, or current on payments are more likely to pay than those who are inactive due to being on a leave of absence, withdrawing from school, or not current on payments. For our financing receivables, we primarily use historical loss rates based on an aging schedule. As these financing receivables are based on long-term financing agreements offered by Adtalem, management believes that delinquency provides the best credit loss estimate. As the financing receivable balances become further past due, it is less likely we will receive payment, causing our estimate of credit losses to increase. The following tables provide a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
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Property and Equipment, Net |
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Property and Equipment, Net | 10. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, management committed to a plan to sell a building owned by Adtalem located in Naperville, Illinois, and the building met criteria to be classified as assets held for sale. As a result, the building’s carrying value of $8.4 million was adjusted to its estimated fair value less cost to sell of $7.8 million, and the resulting $0.6 million charge was recognized within student services and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023. In addition, the building is presented as assets held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023. |
Leases |
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Leases | 11. Leases We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. We have entered into operating leases for academic sites, housing facilities, and office space which expire at various dates through November 2039, most of which include options to terminate for a fee or extend the leases for an additional five-year period. The lease term includes the noncancelable period of the lease, as well as any periods for which we are reasonably certain to exercise extension options. We elected to account for lease and non-lease components (e.g., common-area maintenance costs) as a single lease component for all operating leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have not entered into any financing leases. Operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset during the lease term. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of future lease payments over the lease term. Operating lease assets are adjusted for any prepaid or accrued lease payments, lease incentives, initial direct costs, and impairments. Our incremental borrowing rate is utilized in determining the present value of the lease payments based upon the information available at the commencement date. Our incremental borrowing rate is determined using a secured borrowing rate for the same currency and term as the associated lease. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As of December 31, 2023, we had entered into one operating lease that has not yet commenced. The lease is expected to commence during the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, has a 15-year lease term, and will result in an additional operating lease and operating lease liability of approximately $6.3 million.The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):
Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Lease term and discount rate were as follows:
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
Adtalem maintains agreements to sublease either a portion or the full leased space at five of its operating lease locations. Most of these subleases are a result of Adtalem retaining leases associated with restructured lease activities at DeVry University and Carrington College prior to their divestitures during fiscal year 2019. All sublease expirations with DeVry University and Carrington College coincide with Adtalem’s original head lease expiration dates. At that time, Adtalem will be relieved of its obligations. In addition, Adtalem has entered into subleases with non-affiliated entities for vacated or partially vacated space from restructuring activities. Adtalem’s sublease agreements expire at various dates through December 2025. We record sublease income as an offset against our lease expense recorded on the head lease. For leases which Adtalem vacated or partially vacated space, we recorded estimated restructuring charges in prior periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates, which could result in additional restructuring charges or reversals in future periods. Future minimum sublease rental income under these agreements as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets | 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill balances by reporting unit were as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill balances by reportable segment were as follows (in thousands):
Amortizable intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Indefinite-lived intangible asset balances by reportable segment were as follows (in thousands):
Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was $9.3 million and $20.0 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $16.2 million and $34.7 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. Future intangible asset amortization expense, by reporting unit, is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
Curriculum is amortized on a straight-line basis. Student relationships is amortized based on the estimated retention of the students and considers the revenue and cash flow associated with these existing students. Indefinite-lived intangible assets related to trade names and Title IV eligibility and accreditations are not amortized, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic, or other factors that limit the useful life of these intangible assets to the reporting entity. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that an impairment may exist. Our annual testing date is May 31. Adtalem has five reporting units that contain goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. These reporting units constitute components for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. We have the option to assess goodwill for impairment by first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is determined that the reporting unit fair value is more likely than not less than its carrying value, or if we do not elect the option to perform an initial qualitative assessment, we perform a quantitative assessment of the reporting unit’s fair value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the carrying value of the reporting unit and its fair value, not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill. We also have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment by determining whether it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired. If it is determined that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is more likely than not impaired, or if we do not elect the option to perform an initial qualitative assessment, we perform a quantitative assessment of the indefinite-lived intangible assets. If the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds fair value. After analyzing the results of operations and business conditions of all five reporting units, we determined that no triggering event had occurred that would indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit had exceeded its fair value as of December 31, 2023. These interim triggering event conclusions were based on the fact that the annual impairment review of Adtalem’s reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets resulted in no impairments as of the end of fiscal year 2023, and that no interim events or deviations from planned operating results occurred as of December 31, 2023 that would cause management to reassess these conclusions. If economic conditions deteriorate, interest rates continue to rise, or operating performance of our reporting units do not meet expectations such that we revise our long-term forecasts, we may recognize impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets in future periods. |
Debt |
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Debt | 13. Debt Long-term debt consisted of the following senior secured credit facilities (in thousands):
Scheduled future maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
Senior Secured Notes due 2028 On March 1, 2021, Adtalem issued $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”), which mature on March 1, 2028, pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 1, 2021 (the “Indenture”), by and between Adtalem and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and notes collateral agent. The Notes were sold within the U.S. only to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and outside the U.S. to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes were issued at 100.0% of their par value. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2021, to holders of record on the preceding February 15 and August 15, as the case may be. The Notes are guaranteed by certain of Adtalem’s subsidiaries that are borrowers or guarantors under its senior secured credit facilities and certain of its other senior indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”). As of August 12, 2021, the Notes were secured, subject to permitted liens and certain other exceptions, by first priority liens on the same collateral that secures the obligations under Adtalem’s senior secured credit facilities. At any time prior to March 1, 2024, we may redeem all or a part of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus a make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. We may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 1, 2024 at redemption prices equal to 102.75%, 101.375%, and 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed if the redemption occurs during the twelve-month periods beginning on March 1 of the years 2024, 2025, and 2026 and thereafter, respectively, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but not including, the applicable redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to March 1, 2024, Adtalem may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds we receive from one or more qualifying equity offerings. On April 11, 2022, we repaid $373.3 million of Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes. During June 2022, we repurchased on the open market an additional $20.8 million of Notes at a price equal to approximately 90% of the principal amount of the Notes. This debt was subsequently retired. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we repurchased on the open market an additional $0.9 million of Notes at a price equal to approximately 92% of the principal amount of the Notes, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.1 million recorded within interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended December 31, 2022. This debt was subsequently retired. The principal balance of the Notes is $405.0 million as of December 31, 2023. Accrued interest on the Notes of $7.4 million and $7.4 million is recorded within accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. Credit Agreement On August 12, 2021, in connection with the Walden acquisition, Adtalem entered into its new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) that provides for (1) a $850.0 million senior secured term loan (“Term Loan B”) with a maturity date of August 12, 2028 and (2) a $400.0 million senior secured revolving loan facility (“Revolver”) with a maturity date of August 12, 2026. We refer to the Term Loan B and Revolver collectively as the “Credit Facility.” The Revolver has availability for letters of credit and currencies other than U.S. dollars of up to $400.0 million. On June 27, 2023, Adtalem entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, identifying the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as the benchmark rate to replace LIBOR for eurocurrency rate loans within the Credit Agreement effective the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. Term Loan B Borrowings under the Term Loan B bear interest at Adtalem’s option at a rate per annum equal to SOFR, subject to a SOFR floor of 0.75%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 4.00% to 4.50% for eurocurrency term loan borrowings or 3.00% to 3.50% for alternative base rate (“ABR”) borrowings depending on Adtalem’s net first lien leverage ratio for such period. As of December 31, 2023, the interest rate for borrowings under the Term Loan B facility was 9.47%, which approximated the effective interest rate. The Term Loan B originally required quarterly installment payments of $2.125 million beginning on March 31, 2022. On March 11, 2022, we made a prepayment of $396.7 million on the Term Loan B. With that prepayment, we are no longer required to make quarterly installment payments. We made additional Term Loan B prepayments of $100.0 million and $50.0 million on September 22, 2022 and November 22, 2022, respectively. The principal balance of the Term Loan B is $303.3 million as of December 31, 2023. On January 26, 2024, we made an additional Term Loan B prepayment of $50.0 million, reducing the principal balance of the Term Loan B to $253.3 million as of that date, and we repriced our Term Loan B loan resulting in a 0.50% reduction in our margin interest rate. As of January 26, 2024, borrowings under the Term Loan B bear interest at Adtalem’s option at a rate per annum equal to SOFR, subject to a SOFR floor of 0.75%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 3.50% to 4.00% for eurocurrency term loan borrowings or 2.50% to 3.00% for ABR borrowings depending on Adtalem’s net first lien leverage ratio for such period. Revolver Borrowings under the Revolver bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR, subject to a SOFR floor of 0.75%, plus an applicable margin ranging from 3.75% to 4.25% for SOFR borrowings or 2.75% to 3.25% for ABR borrowings depending on Adtalem’s net first lien leverage ratio for such period. There were no borrowings under the Revolver during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The Credit Agreement requires payment of a commitment fee equal to 0.25% as of December 31, 2023, of the unused portion of the Revolver. The commitment fee expense is recorded within interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The amount unused under the Revolver was $165.9 million as of December 31, 2023. Debt Discount and Issuance Costs The Term Loan B was issued at a price of 99% of its principal amount, resulting in an original issue discount of 1%. The debt discount and issuance costs related to the Notes and Term Loan B are capitalized and presented as a direct deduction from the face amount of the debt, while the debt issuance costs related to the Revolver are classified as other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The debt discount and issuance costs are amortized as interest expense over seven years for the Notes and Term Loan B and over five years for the Revolver. Based on the $100.0 million and $50.0 million Term Loan B prepayments on September 22, 2022 and November 22, 2022, respectively, we expensed $1.4 million and $4.3 million in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively, which was the proportionate amount of the remaining unamortized debt discount and issuance costs related to the Term Loan B as of the prepayment dates. The following table summarizes the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Adtalem had a surety-backed letter of credit outstanding of $84.0 million as of December 31, 2023, in favor of the U.S. Department of Education (“ED”) on behalf of Walden, which allows Walden to participate in Title IV programs. In addition, Adtalem had a letter of credit outstanding under its Revolver in the amount of $76.2 million as of December 31, 2023, in favor of ED, which also allows Walden to participate in Title IV programs. Lastly, Adtalem had a letter of credit outstanding under its Revolver in the amount of $157.9 million as of December 31, 2023, in favor of ED, which allows Adtalem institutions to participate in Title IV programs. Many states require private-sector postsecondary education institutions to post surety bonds for licensure. In the U.S., Adtalem has posted $41.0 million of surety bonds as of December 31, 2023 with regulatory authorities on behalf of Chamberlain, Walden, AUC, RUSM, and RUSVM. Interest Expense Interest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
Covenants and Guarantees The Credit Agreement and Notes contain customary covenants, including restrictions on our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interest on assets, make acquisitions, loans, advances or investments, or sell or otherwise transfer assets. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, beginning on the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021 and through December 31, 2023, Adtalem was required to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio of equal to or less than 4.00 to 1.00, which changes to 3.25 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2024 and thereafter. The Total Net Leverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement is defined as the ratio of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of Adtalem and its subsidiaries as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement) minus Unrestricted Cash (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and Permitted Investments (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Borrower and its subsidiaries for such Test Period to (b) EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for such Test Period. EBITDA for purposes of these restrictive covenants includes incremental adjustments beyond those included in traditional EBITDA calculations. Specifically, the Credit Agreement EBITDA definition includes the pro forma impact of EBITDA to be received from certain acquisition-related synergies and cost optimization activities, subject to a 20% cap. Obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Adtalem and certain of its domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), which Subsidiary Guarantors also guarantee the obligations of Adtalem under the Credit Agreement, subject to certain exceptions. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants customary for facilities of its type, which, among other things, generally limit (with certain exceptions): mergers, amalgamations, or consolidations; the incurrence of additional indebtedness (including guarantees); the incurrence of additional liens; the sale, assignment, lease, conveyance or transfer of assets; certain investments; dividends and stock redemptions or repurchases in excess of certain amounts; transactions with affiliates; engaging in materially different lines of business; payments and modifications of indebtedness or the governing documents of Adtalem or any Subsidiary Guarantor; and other activities customarily restricted in such agreements. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default for facilities of this type. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, the commitments thereunder may be terminated and the principal amount outstanding thereunder, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts owed thereunder, may be declared immediately due and payable. The Term Loan B requires mandatory prepayments equal to the net cash proceeds from an asset sale or disposition which is not reinvested in assets within one-year from the date of disposition if the asset sale or disposition is in excess of $20.0 million, among other mandatory prepayment terms (see the Credit Agreement, as filed under Form 8-K dated August 12, 2021, for additional information and term definitions). With the $396.7 million prepayment on March 11, 2022 on the Term Loan B, the $394.1 million prepayment on the Notes during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, and the $100.0 million prepayment on September 22, 2022 on the Term Loan B, we satisfied the mandatory prepayment requirement resulting from the sale proceeds received from the sale of our previous Financial Services segment. No other mandatory prepayments have been required since the execution of the Credit Agreement. The Notes contain covenants that limit the ability of Adtalem and each of the Guarantors to incur or guarantee additional debt or issue disqualified stock or preferred stock; pay dividends and make other distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock; make certain investments; incur certain liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; create certain restrictions on the Guarantors to make dividends or other payments to Adtalem; designate restricted subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and transfer or sell certain assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. The Indenture and the Notes also provide for certain customary events of default which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal of and accrued interest on the Notes to become or be declared due and payable or would allow the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to Adtalem and, upon such declaration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. Adtalem was in compliance with the Credit Agreement debt covenants and the Notes covenants as of December 31, 2023. |
Share Repurchases |
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Dividends And Share Repurchase Program [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share Repurchases | 14. Share Repurchases Open Market Share Repurchase Programs On March 1, 2022, we announced that the Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized Adtalem’s thirteenth share repurchase program, which allows Adtalem to repurchase up to $300.0 million of its common stock through February 25, 2025. On January 16, 2024, Adtalem completed its thirteenth share repurchase program. On January 19, 2024, we announced that the Board authorized Adtalem’s fourteenth share repurchase program, which allows Adtalem to repurchase up to $300.0 million of its common stock through January 16, 2027. Adtalem made share repurchases under its share repurchase programs as follows, which includes the market price of the shares, commissions, and excise tax (in thousands, except shares and per share data):
As of December 31, 2023, $11.6 million of authorized share repurchases were remaining under the thirteenth share repurchase program. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, our authorized share repurchases increased by $300.0 million related to the fourteenth share repurchase program as described above. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will be determined based on an evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through open market purchases, accelerated share repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. Repurchases will be funded through available cash balances and ongoing business operating cash generation and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Shares of stock repurchased under the programs are held as treasury shares. Repurchases under our share repurchase programs reduce the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. ASR Agreement On March 14, 2022, we entered into an ASR agreement to repurchase $150.0 million of common stock. We received an initial delivery of 4,709,576 shares of common stock representing approximately 80% of the total shares expected to be delivered at the time of executing the ASR based on the per share price on the day prior to the execution date. This initial delivery of shares reduced the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. The final number of shares to be repurchased was based on the volume-weighted average price of Adtalem’s common stock during the term of the ASR agreement, less a discount and subject to adjustments pursuant to the terms of the ASR agreement. See Note 8 “Earnings per Share” for information on the ASR impact to earnings per share for the six months ended December 31, 2022. The ASR agreement ended on October 14, 2022. Based on the volume-weighted average price of Adtalem’s common stock during the term of the ASR agreement, Adtalem owed the counter party 332,212 shares of common stock. We elected to settle the contract in cash instead of delivering shares by making a cash payment of $13.2 million on November 2, 2022. On March 14, 2022, we recorded the $150.0 million purchase price of the ASR as a reduction to shareholders’ equity, consisting of a $120.0 million increase in treasury stock and a $30.0 million reduction in additional paid-in capital, which represented an equity forward contract, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, the $30.0 million initially recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in capital was reclassified to treasury stock and an additional $13.2 million was recorded in treasury stock, which represented our final cash settlement payment. |
Stock-Based Compensation |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | 15. Stock-Based Compensation Adtalem’s current stock-based incentive plan is its Fourth Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2013, which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board. Under the plan, directors, key executives, and managerial employees are eligible to receive stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”), and other forms of stock awards. As of December 31, 2023, 2,065,697 shares of common stock were available for future issuance under this plan. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the required service period. Adtalem accounts for stock-based compensation granted to retirement eligible employees that fully vests upon an employee’s retirement under the non-substantive vesting period approach. Under this approach, the entire stock-based compensation expense is recognized at the grant date for stock-based grants issued to retirement eligible employees. For non-retirement eligible employees, stock-based compensation expense is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period. We account for forfeitures of unvested awards in the period they occur. Adtalem issues new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option exercises, RSU vests, and PSU vests. Stock-based compensation expense, which is included in student services and administrative expense, and the related income tax benefit were as follows (in thousands):
There was no capitalized stock-based compensation cost as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. Stock Options Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board determined to no longer grant stock options. Prior to fiscal year 2023, we granted stock options generally with a four-year graduated vesting from the grant date and expire ten years from the grant date. The fair value of stock options was estimated using a binomial model. The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023:
The fair value of stock options that vested during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, $0.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.5 years. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $9.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. RSUs Prior to fiscal year 2023, we granted RSUs generally with a four-year graduated vesting from the grant date. Beginning in fiscal year 2023, we grant RSUs generally with a three-year graduated vesting from the grant date. We also regularly grant RSUs to our Board members with a one-year cliff vest from the grant date. The fair value of RSUs is the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. The following table summarizes RSU activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023:
The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of RSUs granted in the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $44.17 and $39.87, respectively. The fair value of RSUs that vested during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $10.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, $20.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.0 years. PSUs We issue PSUs generally with a three-year cliff vest from the grant date. The fair value per share of PSUs is the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. We estimate the number of shares that will vest under our PSU awards when recognizing stock-based compensation expense for each reporting period. The final number of shares that vest under our PSUs is based on metrics approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The following table summarizes PSU activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023:
The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of PSUs granted in the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $50.07 and $33.97, respectively. The fair value of PSUs that vested during the six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $4.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, $19.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested PSUs is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.0 years. |
Fair Value Measurements |
6 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | 16. Fair Value Measurements Adtalem has elected not to measure any assets or liabilities at fair value other than those required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include goodwill, intangible assets, and assets of businesses where the long-term value of the operations have been impaired. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The guidance specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The guidance establishes fair value measurement classifications under the following hierarchy: Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 – Observable inputs other than prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets. Level 3 –Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable. When available, Adtalem uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and such measurements are classified within Level 1. In cases where market prices are not available, Adtalem makes use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves. These measurements are classified within Level 3. Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable. The carrying value of our cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash approximates fair value because of their short-term nature and is classified as Level 1. Adtalem maintains a rabbi trust with investments in stock and bond mutual funds to fund obligations under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. The fair value of the investments in the rabbi trust included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 was $13.3 million and $12.5 million, respectively. These investments are recorded at fair value based upon quoted market prices using Level 1 inputs. The carrying value of the credit extension programs, which approximates its fair value, is included in accounts receivable, net and other assets, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 of $28.4 million and $29.7 million, respectively, and is classified as Level 2. See Note 9 “Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses” for additional information on these credit extension programs. Adtalem has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for highly compensated employees and its Board members. The participant’s “investments” are in a hypothetical portfolio of investments which are tracked by an administrator. Changes in the fair value of the nonqualified deferred compensation obligation are derived using quoted prices in active markets based on the market price per unit multiplied by the number of units. Total liabilities under the plan included in accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 were $12.8 million and $12.6 million, respectively. The fair value of the nonqualified deferred compensation obligation is classified as Level 2 because their inputs are derived principally from observable market data by correlation to the hypothetical investments. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, borrowings under our long-term debt agreements were $708.3 million and $708.3 million, respectively. The fair value of the Notes was $394.2 million as of December 31, 2023, which is based upon quoted market prices and is classified as Level 1. The fair value of the Term Loan B was $304.7 million as of December 31, 2023, which is based upon quoted market prices in a non-active market and is classified as Level 2. See Note 13 “Debt” for additional information on our long-term debt agreements. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. We recorded an impairment of $5.0 million on an equity investment with no readily determinable fair value within other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 as the carrying value is no longer recoverable. Since initial recognition of the investment, there had been no upward or downward adjustments as a result of observable price changes. Following the impairment, the carrying amount of $5.0 million was reduced to zero. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets arising from a business combination. These assets are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed as of May 31, 2023. See Note 12 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for additional information on the impairment review, including valuation techniques and assumptions. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 17. Commitments and Contingencies Adtalem is subject to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews, and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other matters arising in the conduct of its business and certain of these matters are discussed below. Descriptions of certain matters from prior SEC filings may not be carried forward in this report to the extent we believe such matters no longer are required to be disclosed or there has not been, to our knowledge, significant activity relating to them. As of December 31, 2023, we have adequately reserved for matters that management has determined a loss is probable and that loss can be reasonably estimated. For those matters for which we have not recorded an accrual, their possible impact on Adtalem’s business, financial condition, or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time. The continued defense, resolution, or settlement of any of the following matters could require us to expend significant resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, and result in the imposition of significant restrictions on us and our ability to operate. On April 13, 2018, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by Nicole Versetto, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, against Adtalem, DeVry University Inc., and DeVry/New York Inc. (collectively the “Adtalem Parties”) in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division. The complaint was filed on behalf of herself and three separate classes of similarly situated individuals who were citizens of the State of Illinois and who purchased or paid for a DeVry University program between January 1, 2008 and April 8, 2016. The plaintiff claimed that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and asserts causes of action under the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and Illinois Private Business and Vocational Schools Act, and claims of breach of contract, fraudulent misrepresentation, concealment, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, unjust enrichment, and declaratory relief as to violations of state law. The plaintiff sought compensatory, exemplary, punitive, treble, and statutory penalties and damages, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, in addition to restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. The plaintiff later filed an amended complaint asserting similar claims with a new lead plaintiff, Dave McCormick. After discussions among the parties, the court granted a Motion for Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement (the “McCormick Settlement”) on May 28, 2020. As such, we recorded a loss contingency accrual of $44.95 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and charged the contingency loss within discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the year ended June 30, 2020. In conjunction with the McCormick Settlement, Adtalem was required to establish a settlement fund by placing $44.95 million into an escrow account, which was recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The court issued an order approving the McCormick Settlement on October 7, 2020 and dismissed the action with prejudice. On May 4, 2022, the Appellate Court of Illinois, First District affirmed the Circuit Court of Cook County’s approval of the McCormick Settlement. The $44.95 million settlement fund was reduced by $8.92 million (received by Adtalem on July 18, 2023) reflecting an offset of amounts paid to the Settlement Class. The $36.03 million settlement fund is being distributed to the Settlement Class. As a result, the loss contingency accrual and prepaid expense asset associated with the previous escrow balance are no longer outstanding on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023. On January 12, 2022, Walden was served with a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland by Aljanal Carroll, Claudia Provost Charles, and Tiffany Fair against Walden for damages, injunctive relief, and declaratory relief on behalf of themselves and all other similarly-situated individuals alleging violations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Minnesota Prevention of Consumer Fraud Act, the Minnesota Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Minnesota statutes prohibiting false statements in advertising, and for common law fraudulent misrepresentation. Plaintiffs allege that Walden has targeted, deceived, and exploited Black and female Doctor of Business Administration (“DBA”) students by knowingly misrepresenting and understating the number of “capstone” credits required to complete the DBA program and obtain a degree. On March 23, 2022, Walden filed a Motion to Dismiss the Plaintiffs’ claims for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On November 27, 2022, the Court denied Walden’s motion to dismiss the complaint. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint to add an additional plaintiff, Tareion Fluker. Walden answered the amended complaint on February 2, 2023. The parties participated in a non-binding mediation on May 4, 2023 and settlement discussions continued. At a second non-binding mediation held on September 21, 2023, the parties agreed on a $28.5 million payment to resolve the issues in the case, subject to agreement on non-financial terms, discussions about which are ongoing. We have recorded a $28.5 million loss contingency accrual for this matter within accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023. If a tentative settlement is reached, it is subject to approval by Adtalem’s Board of Directors and the court. In January 2024, Adtalem made a claim for indemnification under the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with Laureate Education, Inc. (“Laureate”), dated September 11, 2020, pursuant to which Adtalem purchased Walden. If a settlement is finalized and approved by the court, Adtalem expects to receive $5.5 million from Laureate in connection with such indemnification claim. On June 6, 2022, plaintiff Rajesh Verma filed a lawsuit on behalf of himself and a class of similarly situated individuals in the Circuit Court of the Fourth Judicial Circuit, Duval County Florida, against Walden alleging that Walden was placing telephonic sales calls to persons on the National Do-Not-Call Registry, in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, 47 U.S.C. § 227, et seq. Although originally filed in state court, Walden removed the case to federal court and filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint. On August 26, 2022, plaintiff filed a motion to remand Count I of the complaint to state court. On March 2, 2023, plaintiff filed an amended complaint to add a Florida state law claim against Walden under the Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (“FTSA”). On March 16, 2023, Walden filed its answer to the amended complaint. On March 29, 2023, Walden’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint and plaintiff’s motion to remand Count I of the complaint were denied. A non-binding mediation was held on September 18, 2023. The parties reached a settlement for an immaterial amount, subject to Court approval. As previously disclosed, pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) by and between Adtalem and Cogswell, dated as of December 4, 2017, as amended, Adtalem sold DeVry University to Cogswell and Adtalem agreed to indemnify DeVry University for certain losses up to $340.0 million (the “Liability Cap”). Adtalem has previously disclosed DeVry University related matters that have consumed a portion of the Liability Cap. |
Segment Information |
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Segment Information | 18. Segment Information We present three reportable segments as follows: Chamberlain – Offers degree and non-degree programs in the nursing and health professions postsecondary education industry. This segment includes the operations of Chamberlain. Walden – Offers online certificate programs and bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, including those in nursing, education, counseling, business, psychology, public health, social work and human services, public administration and public policy, and criminal justice. This segment includes the operations of Walden, which was acquired by Adtalem on August 12, 2021. Medical and Veterinary – Offers degree and non-degree programs in the medical and veterinary postsecondary education industry. This segment includes the operations of AUC, RUSM, and RUSVM, which are collectively referred to as the “medical and veterinary schools.” These segments are consistent with the method by which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (Adtalem’s President and Chief Executive Officer) evaluates performance and allocates resources. Performance evaluations are based on each segment’s adjusted operating income. Adjusted operating income excludes special items, which consists of restructuring expense, business integration expense, intangible amortization expense, litigation reserve, and loss on assets held for sale. Adtalem’s management excludes these items from its review of the results of the operating segments for purposes of measuring segment profitability and allocating resources. “Home Office and Other” includes activities not allocated to a reportable segment and is included to reconcile segment results to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Total assets by segment is not presented as our CODM does not review or allocate resources based on segment assets. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Summary financial information by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):
Adtalem conducts its educational operations in the U.S., Barbados, St. Kitts, and St. Maarten. Revenue by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):
No one customer accounted for more than 10% of Adtalem’s consolidated revenue for all periods presented. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation Our significant accounting policies is described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 (“2023 Form 10-K”). We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, amounts presented within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to our continuing operations. These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our fiscal year 2023 Form 10-K. Business integration expense was $6.9 million and $12.2 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $14.8 million and $24.4 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. These are costs associated with integrating Walden into Adtalem. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, we initiated transformation initiatives to accelerate growth and organizational agility. Certain costs relating to this transformation are included in business integration expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Recent Accounting Standards | Recent Accounting Standards In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2022-02: “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.” The guidance was issued as improvements to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326. The vintage disclosure changes are relevant to Adtalem and require an entity to disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively. We adopted this guidance on July 1, 2023. The amendments impacted our disclosures and did not otherwise impact Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07: “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The guidance was issued to improve disclosures about reportable segments and addresses requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses by requiring entities to provide disclosures of significant segment expenses and other segment items. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied retrospectively. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The amendments will impact our segment disclosures but will not otherwise impact Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09: “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The guidance was issued to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures by requiring entities to provide additional information in the rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments should be applied prospectively and retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. The amendments will impact our income tax disclosures but will not otherwise impact Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements. We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Revision to Previously Issued Financial Statements | Revision to Previously Issued Financial Statements During the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, Adtalem identified an error in its revenue recognition related to certain scholarship programs within its Medical and Veterinary segment. Certain scholarships and discounts offered within that segment provide students a discount on future tuition that constitute a material right under ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” that should be accounted for as a separate performance obligation within a contract. Adtalem assessed the materiality of this error individually and in the aggregate with other previously identified errors to prior periods’ Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 “Materiality” and SAB 108 “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” codified in ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” Adtalem concluded that the errors were not material to prior periods and therefore, amendments of previously filed reports were not required. However, Adtalem determined it was appropriate to revise its previously issued financial statements. Treating the discount on future tuition as a material right results in the deferral of revenue for a portion of tuition to future periods. In accordance with ASC 250, Adtalem corrected the prior periods presented herein by revising the financial statement line item amounts previously disclosed in SEC filings in order to achieve comparability in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The impact of this revision of Adtalem’s previously reported Consolidated Financial Statements are detailed below. In connection with this revision, Adtalem also corrected other immaterial errors in the prior periods, including certain errors that had previously been adjusted for as out of period corrections in the period identified. The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share data):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the previously reported Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (in thousands):
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of effect of revision on affected line items within financial statements | The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands, except per share data):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the previously reported Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the effect of the revisions on the affected line items within the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (in thousands):
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Discontinued Operations (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Information of Discontinued Operations | The following is a summary of income statement information reported as discontinued operations, which includes expense from ongoing litigation costs and settlements related to the DeVry University and Carrington College divestitures, a gain (loss) on sale of ACAMS, Becker, and OCL for working capital adjustments to the initial sales prices, and the earn-outs we received (in thousands):
|
Revenue (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disaggregate revenue | The following tables disaggregate revenue by source (in thousands):
|
Restructuring Charges (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Related Costs | Restructuring charges by segment were as follows (in thousands):
|
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Separation and Restructuring Plan Activity | The following table summarizes the separation and restructuring plan activity for fiscal years 2023 and 2024, for which cash payments are required (in thousands):
|
Other Income (Expense), Net (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of other income (expense), net | Other income (expense), net consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Earnings per Share (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per Share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of earnings per share | The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share and antidilutive shares (in thousands, except per share data):
|
Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of classification of our accounts receivable | The classification of our accounts receivable balances was as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of credit quality analysis of financing receivable | The credit quality analysis of financing receivables as of December 31, 2023 was as follows (in thousands):
The credit quality analysis of financing receivables as of June 30, 2023 was as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses | The following tables provide a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
|
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Property and equipment, net | Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Leases (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of components of lease cost | The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):
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Summary of maturities of lease liabilities | Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
|
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Summary of lease term and discount rate | Lease term and discount rate were as follows:
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Summary of supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases | Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of Future minimum lease and sublease rental income | Future minimum sublease rental income under these agreements as of December 31, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Goodwill | Goodwill balances by reporting unit were as follows (in thousands):
Goodwill balances by reportable segment were as follows (in thousands):
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Summary of Amortizable Intangible Assets | Amortizable intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
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Summary of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets | Indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Indefinite-lived intangible asset balances by reportable segment were as follows (in thousands):
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Estimated Amortization Expense for Amortized Intangible Assets | Future intangible asset amortization expense, by reporting unit, is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
|
Debt (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Instruments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments | Long-term debt consisted of the following senior secured credit facilities (in thousands):
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Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | Scheduled future maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
|
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Schedule Of Debt Issuance Costs | The following table summarizes the unamortized debt discount and issuance costs activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
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Schedule of components of interest expense | Interest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
Share Repurchases (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury Stock, Number of Shares and Restriction Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased under programs | Adtalem made share repurchases under its share repurchase programs as follows, which includes the market price of the shares, commissions, and excise tax (in thousands, except shares and per share data):
|
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Stock-based compensation expense | Stock-based compensation expense, which is included in student services and administrative expense, and the related income tax benefit were as follows (in thousands):
|
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Summary of Options Activity | The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Restricted Stock Units Activity | The following table summarizes RSU activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Performance Shares Unit Activity | The following table summarizes PSU activity for the six months ended December 31, 2023:
|
Segment Information (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tabulation of Business Segment Information Based on Current Segmentation | Summary financial information by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by Geographic Area | Revenue by geographic area is as follows (in thousands):
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Business integration expense | $ 6,909 | $ 14,816 | $ 12,171 | $ 24,356 |
Walden University, LLC | ||||
Business integration expense | $ 6,900 | $ 14,800 | $ 12,200 | $ 24,400 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Effect of Revision on Affected Line Items Within Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Net income | $ 24,653 | $ 50,537 | $ 25,245 |
Comprehensive income before reclassification | 24,653 | 25,245 | |
Comprehensive income | 24,653 | 25,245 | |
Previously Reported | |||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Net income | 24,144 | 26,336 | |
Loss on foreign currency translation adjustments | (1,267) | ||
Comprehensive income before reclassification | 24,144 | 25,069 | |
Comprehensive income | 24,144 | 25,069 | |
Adjustment | |||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | |||
Net income | 509 | (1,091) | |
Loss on foreign currency translation adjustments | 1,267 | ||
Comprehensive income before reclassification | 509 | 176 | |
Comprehensive income | $ 509 | $ 176 |
Discontinued Operations (Summary of Income Statement Information of Operations) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract] | ||||
Revenue | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Operating cost and expense: | ||||
Student services and administrative expense | (2,926) | (524) | (1,161) | 2,741 |
Total operating cost and expense | (2,926) | (524) | (1,161) | 2,741 |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes | 2,926 | 524 | 1,161 | (2,741) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes | 0 | 185 | 0 | (3,174) |
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes | (748) | (182) | (296) | 1,521 |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ 2,178 | $ 527 | $ 865 | $ (4,394) |
Discontinued Operations (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 27 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 10, 2022 |
Dec. 11, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 17, 2022 |
|
Earn Out Received | $ 5,500 | $ 4,100 | $ 12,500 | |||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes | $ 0 | 185 | $ 0 | $ (3,174) | ||||
Wendel Group and Colibri Group | Equity Purchase Agreement | ||||||||
Cash balance | $ 21,500 | |||||||
Sale of stock | $ 962,700 | |||||||
DeVry University | ||||||||
Earn Out Term | 10 years | |||||||
Earn Out Maximum | $ 20,000 | |||||||
EduPristine | Wendel Group and Colibri Group | Equity Purchase Agreement | ||||||||
Cash Transferred Out From Divestitures Of Discontinued Operation | $ 1,900 | |||||||
Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists | Wendel Group and Colibri Group | Equity Purchase Agreement | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes | $ 200 | $ (3,200) |
Revenue (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||
Revenue recognized included in the deferred revenue | $ 2,000 | $ 2,200 | $ 152,100 | $ 144,400 | |
Deferred revenue, current | 135,281 | 135,281 | $ 153,871 | ||
Deferred revenue, non-current | 15,400 | 15,400 | 10,400 | ||
Deferred revenue, current | |||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||
Contract liability, current | 14,400 | 14,400 | 10,600 | ||
Other Liabilities | |||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||
Contract liability, non-current | $ 15,400 | $ 15,400 | $ 10,400 |
Restructuring Charges (Separation and Restructuring Plan Activity) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
|
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | ||
Liability beginning balance | $ 741 | $ 813 |
Increase in liability (separation and other charges) | 40 | 1,620 |
Reduction in liability (payments and adjustments) | (666) | (1,692) |
Liability ending balance | $ 115 | $ 741 |
Other Income (Expense), Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract] | ||||
Interest and dividend income | $ 2,541 | $ 2,609 | $ 5,202 | $ 4,271 |
Investment gain (loss) | 1,022 | (4,049) | 575 | (4,950) |
Other income (expense), net | $ 3,563 | $ (1,440) | $ 5,777 | $ (679) |
Other Income (Expense), Net - Impairment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Other Income | ||
Other Income (Expense), Net | ||
Impairment on equity investment | $ 5.0 | $ 5.0 |
Income Taxes (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
item
|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | ||||
Effective tax rates from continuing operations | 17.10% | 15.40% | 17.50% | 15.70% |
U.S. federal corporate tax rate | 21.00% | 21.00% | 21.00% | 21.00% |
Number of operating units benefit from local tax incentives | item | 3 | |||
Minimum | Scenario, Plan | ||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | ||||
Unrecognized tax benefit | $ 7 | |||
Maximum | Scenario, Plan | ||||
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | ||||
Unrecognized tax benefit | $ 8 |
Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses (Roll-forward of Allowances for Credit Losses) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Trade | ||||
Beginning balance | $ 32,361 | $ 32,882 | $ 29,190 | $ 30,897 |
Write-offs | (11,139) | (14,712) | (19,551) | (20,176) |
Recoveries | 2,307 | 1,848 | 4,928 | 4,256 |
Provision for credit losses | 11,491 | 7,498 | 20,453 | 12,539 |
Ending balance | 35,020 | 27,516 | 35,020 | 27,516 |
Financing | ||||
Beginning balance | 12,186 | 15,624 | 11,468 | 14,891 |
Write-offs | (421) | (397) | (1,157) | (616) |
Recoveries | 254 | 32 | 444 | 34 |
Provision for credit losses | 1,307 | 786 | 2,571 | 1,736 |
Ending balance | 13,326 | 16,045 | 13,326 | 16,045 |
Allowance for credit losses | ||||
Beginning balance | 44,547 | 48,506 | 40,658 | 45,788 |
Write-offs | (11,560) | (15,109) | (20,708) | (20,792) |
Recoveries | 2,561 | 1,880 | 5,372 | 4,290 |
Provision for credit losses | 12,798 | 8,284 | 23,024 | 14,275 |
Ending balance | $ 48,346 | $ 43,561 | $ 48,346 | $ 43,561 |
Accounts Receivable and Credit Losses (Additional Information) (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Minimum | |
Financing Receivables [Line Items] | |
Receivable with Imputed Interest, Effective Yield (Interest Rate) | 3.00% |
Maximum | |
Financing Receivables [Line Items] | |
Receivable with Imputed Interest, Effective Yield (Interest Rate) | 12.00% |
Property and Equipment, Net (Schedule of Property and equipment, net) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Property and Equipment, Net | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 605,276 | $ 597,350 |
Accumulated depreciation | (344,792) | (338,828) |
Property and equipment, net | 260,484 | 258,522 |
Land | ||
Property and Equipment, Net | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 34,127 | 38,345 |
Building | ||
Property and Equipment, Net | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 297,033 | 303,737 |
Equipment | ||
Property and Equipment, Net | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 247,125 | 226,600 |
Construction in progress | ||
Property and Equipment, Net | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 26,991 | $ 28,668 |
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Property, Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | ||||
Carrying value | $ 8,400 | $ 8,400 | ||
Estimated fair value less cost | 7,825 | 7,825 | ||
Unrealized loss on assets held for sale | $ 647 | $ 0 | $ 647 | $ 0 |
Leases (Components of Lease Cost) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Lease, Cost [Abstract] | ||||
Operating lease cost | $ 11,519 | $ 11,595 | $ 23,070 | $ 23,970 |
Sublease income | (2,700) | (3,516) | (5,381) | (7,086) |
Total lease cost | $ 8,819 | $ 8,079 | $ 17,689 | $ 16,884 |
Leases (Maturities of Lease Liabilities) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Maturities of lease liabilities | |
2024 (remaining) | $ 22,795 |
2025 | 44,524 |
2026 | 41,027 |
2027 | 39,533 |
2028 | 32,472 |
Thereafter | 104,857 |
Total lease payments | 285,208 |
Less: tenant improvement allowance not yet received | (8,631) |
Less: imputed interest | (76,378) |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 200,199 |
Leases (Lease Term, Discount Rate and Cash Flow Information ) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Lessee Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Weighted-average remaining operating lease term (years) | 6 years 10 months 24 days | 6 years 10 months 24 days | ||
Weighted-average operating lease discount rate | 7.20% | 7.20% | ||
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of operating lease liabilities (net of sublease receipts) | $ 10,989 | $ 12,390 | $ 21,615 | $ 24,818 |
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ 14,383 | $ 13,038 | $ 19,526 | $ 13,038 |
Leases (Future Minimum Rental Commitments for Noncancelable Operating Leases ) (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Lessor, Operating Lease, Payments, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
2024 (remaining) | $ 3,630 |
2025 | 5,255 |
2027 | 2,038 |
Total sublease rental income | $ 10,923 |
Leases (Additional Information) (Details) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
lease
location
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
Option to terminate lease | true | ||
Option to extend lease | true | ||
Extension term | 5 years | ||
Number of operating lease locations the entity has agreements to sublease either a portion or the full leased space | location | 5 | ||
Number of leases yet to commence | lease | 1 | ||
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset | $ 176,863 | $ 174,677 | |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ (200,199) | ||
Operating Lease, Lease Not yet Commenced, Contract One | Forecast | |||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
Lease term on property lease that has not yet commenced | 15 years | ||
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset | $ 6,300 | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ (6,300) |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Summary of Goodwill Balances by Reporting Unit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $ 961,262 | $ 961,262 |
Chamberlain | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | 4,716 | 4,716 |
Walden | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | 651,052 | 651,052 |
AUC | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | 68,321 | 68,321 |
RUSM | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | 180,089 | 180,089 |
RUSVM | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $ 57,084 | $ 57,084 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Summary of Goodwill Balances by Reporting Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $ 961,262 | $ 961,262 |
Chamberlain | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | 4,716 | 4,716 |
Walden University | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | 651,052 | 651,052 |
Medical and Veterinary | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $ 305,494 | $ 305,494 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Summary of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets Balances by Reporting Segment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets balances | $ 752,860 | $ 752,860 |
Chamberlain | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets balances | 1,200 | 1,200 |
Walden University | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets balances | 615,360 | 615,360 |
Medical and Veterinary | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets balances | $ 136,300 | $ 136,300 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Estimated Amortization Expense for Amortized Intangible Assets) (Details) - Walden University $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |
2024 (remaining) | $ 15,634 |
2025 | 11,220 |
2026 | 11,220 |
2027 | 1,394 |
Total | $ 39,468 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Additional Information) (Details) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
segment
|
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||
Number of reporting units | segment | 5 | ||||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | $ 9,333 | $ 16,176 | $ 20,010 | $ 34,704 | |
Goodwill write-off | $ 0 |
Debt (Long-term debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Total debt: | ||
Long-term Debt, Gross | $ 708,283 | $ 708,283 |
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs | (11,910) | (13,206) |
Total Amount Outstanding | 696,373 | 695,077 |
Senior Secured Notes Due 2028 | ||
Total debt: | ||
Long-term Debt, Gross | 404,950 | 404,950 |
Term B Loan | ||
Total debt: | ||
Long-term Debt, Gross | $ 303,333 | $ 303,333 |
Debt (Scheduled maturities of long-term debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
---|---|---|
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2024 (remaining) | $ 0 | |
2025 | 0 | |
2026 | 0 | |
2027 | 0 | |
2028 | 404,950 | |
2029 | 303,333 | |
Long-term Debt | $ 708,283 | $ 708,283 |
Debt (Debt Issuance Costs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, beginning | $ 19,561 | |||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | $ (1,155) | $ (1,190) | (2,310) | $ (2,522) |
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, ending | 17,251 | 17,251 | ||
Revolver | ||||
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, beginning | 6,355 | |||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | (1,014) | |||
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, ending | 5,341 | 5,341 | ||
Senior Secured Notes Due 2028 | ||||
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, beginning | 5,592 | |||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | (558) | |||
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, ending | 5,034 | 5,034 | ||
Term B Loan | ||||
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, beginning | 7,614 | |||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | (738) | |||
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, ending | $ 6,876 | $ 6,876 |
Debt (Interest Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Interest Expense, Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (71) |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 1,155 | 1,190 | 2,310 | 2,522 |
Other | 171 | 287 | 409 | 566 |
Total | 16,693 | 15,589 | 32,350 | 33,349 |
Senior Secured Notes Due 2028 | ||||
Interest Expense, Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Interest expense | 5,568 | 5,568 | 11,136 | 11,165 |
Debt discount and issuance costs write-off | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | (100) | |||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 558 | |||
Term B Loan | ||||
Interest Expense, Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Interest expense | 7,321 | 6,450 | 14,576 | 13,451 |
Debt discount and issuance costs write-off | 0 | 1,402 | 0 | 4,282 |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 738 | |||
Letter of Credit | ||||
Interest Expense, Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Interest expense | $ 2,478 | $ 692 | $ 3,919 | $ 1,419 |
Share Repurchases (Shares Repurchased Under Programs) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Total cost of share repurchases | $ 69,301 | $ 161,186 | ||
Open Market Share Repurchase Programs | ||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Total number of share repurchases | 1,350,735 | 0 | 3,509,133 | 0 |
Total cost of share repurchases | $ 69,301 | $ 0 | $ 161,186 | $ 0 |
Average price paid per share | $ 51.31 | $ 0 | $ 45.93 | $ 0 |
Share Repurchases (Open Market Share Repurchase Programs) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Jan. 19, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Mar. 14, 2022 |
Mar. 01, 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 150.0 | |||
Maximum | ||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Remaining authorized amount for repurchase | $ 11.6 | |||
Maximum | Authorized On March One, Two-Thousand Twenty Two | ||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 300.0 | |||
Maximum | Authorized On January Nineteen Two Thousand Twenty Four | Subsequent Event | ||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 300.0 |
Share Repurchases (ASR Agreement) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 02, 2022 |
Mar. 14, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Oct. 14, 2022 |
|
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 150,000 | ||||
Payment on equity forward contract | $ 13,162 | ||||
Asr Agreement | |||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 150,000 | ||||
Number of shares for common stock | 4,709,576 | ||||
Percentage of total shares expected to be delivered | 80.00% | ||||
Shares owed to counterparty | 332,212 | ||||
Payment on equity forward contract | $ 13,200 | ||||
Asr Agreement | Treasury Stock, Common | |||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 120,000 | ||||
Payment on equity forward contract | $ 13,200 | ||||
Asr Agreement | Additional Paid-In Capital | |||||
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Authorized amount for repurchase | $ 30,000 | ||||
Additional paid in capital reclassified into treasury stock | $ 30,000 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense Included in Consolidated Statement of Income) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 6,050 | $ 1,968 | $ 13,505 | $ 8,113 |
Income tax benefit | (2,488) | (622) | (4,983) | (2,303) |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax | $ 3,562 | $ 1,346 | $ 8,522 | $ 5,810 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Thousands |
6 Months Ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 21, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jul. 18, 2023
USD ($)
|
May 04, 2022
USD ($)
|
Apr. 13, 2018
class
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
|
Dec. 04, 2017
USD ($)
|
|
Maximum | DeVry University | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Indemnification | $ 340,000 | |||||||
Nicole Versetto | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Number of other individuals filed lawsuit | class | 3 | |||||||
Loss contingency accrual | $ 44,950 | |||||||
Nicole Versetto | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Settlement fund | $ 44,950 | |||||||
McCormick | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Remitted | $ 44,950 | |||||||
Settlement fund was reduced | $ 8,920 | |||||||
Remaining settlement fund to be paid to settlement class | $ 36,030 | |||||||
Aljanal Carroll, Claudia Provost Charles, Tiffany Fair Case [Member] | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party | 5,500 | |||||||
Loss contingency sought value | $ 28,500 | |||||||
Loss contingency accrual | $ 28,500 |
Segment Information (Revenues by Geographic Area) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Total Consolidated Revenue | $ 393,242 | $ 362,834 | $ 762,087 | $ 717,103 |
Domestic Operations | ||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Total Consolidated Revenue | 300,361 | 273,336 | 584,565 | 539,642 |
Barbados, St. Kitts, and St. Maarten | ||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Total Consolidated Revenue | $ 92,881 | $ 89,498 | $ 177,522 | $ 177,461 |
Segment Information (Additional Information) (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
| |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of reportable segments | 3 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ 39,891 | $ 24,653 | $ 50,537 | $ 25,245 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified | false |