ALLIANT ENERGY CORP, 10-K filed on 2/16/2024
Annual Report
v3.24.0.1
Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity Registrant Name ALLIANT ENERGY CORP    
Entity Central Index Key 0000352541    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code WI    
Entity Address, Address Line One 4902 N. Biltmore Lane    
Entity Address, City or Town Madison    
Entity Address, State or Province WI    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 53718    
City Area Code 608    
Local Phone Number 458-3311    
Entity File Number 1-9894    
Entity Tax Identification Number 39-1380265    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value    
Trading Symbol LNT    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag true    
Financial Statement Error Correction false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 13,200.0
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   256,100,293  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Proxy Statement relating to Alliant Energy Corporation’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareowners are, or will be upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
   
Auditor Name DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP    
Auditor Location Milwaukee, Wisconsin    
Auditor Firm ID 34    
IPL [Member]      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Entity Registrant Name INTERSTATE POWER & LIGHT CO    
Entity Central Index Key 0000052485    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code IA    
Entity Address, Address Line One Alliant Energy Tower    
Entity Address, City or Town Cedar Rapids    
Entity Address, State or Province IA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 52401    
City Area Code 319    
Local Phone Number 786-4411    
Entity File Number 1-4117    
Entity Tax Identification Number 42-0331370    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Financial Statement Error Correction false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     0.0
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   13,370,788  
Auditor Name DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP    
Auditor Location Milwaukee, Wisconsin    
Auditor Firm ID 34    
WPL [Member]      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Entity Registrant Name WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT CO    
Entity Central Index Key 0000107832    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code WI    
Entity Address, Address Line One 4902 N. Biltmore Lane    
Entity Address, City or Town Madison    
Entity Address, State or Province WI    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 53718    
City Area Code 608    
Local Phone Number 458-3311    
Entity File Number 0-337    
Entity Tax Identification Number 39-0714890    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Financial Statement Error Correction false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 0.0
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   13,236,601  
Auditor Name DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP    
Auditor Location Milwaukee, Wisconsin    
Auditor Firm ID 34    
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Income - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Revenues:      
Electric utility $ 3,345 $ 3,421 $ 3,081
Gas utility 540 642 456
Other utility 52 49 49
Non-utility 90 93 83
Total revenues 4,027 4,205 3,669
Operating expenses:      
Electric production fuel and purchased power 736 830 642
Electric transmission service 583 573 537
Cost of gas sold 299 389 258
Other operation and maintenance 675 704 676
Depreciation and amortization 676 671 657
Taxes other than income taxes 115 110 104
Total operating expenses 3,084 3,277 2,874
Operating income (loss) 943 928 795
Other (income) and deductions:      
Interest expense 394 325 277
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net (61) (51) (62)
Allowance for funds used during construction (100) (60) (25)
Other 3 6 5
Total other (income) and deductions 236 220 195
Income before income taxes 707 708 600
Income tax expense (benefit) 4 22 (74)
Net income 703 686 674
Preferred dividend requirements of Interstate Power and Light Company 0 0 15
Net income attributable to common shareowners $ 703 $ 686 $ 659
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:      
Basic (in shares) 253.0 250.9 250.2
Diluted (in shares) 253.3 251.2 250.7
Earnings per weighted average common share attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners:      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 2.78 $ 2.73 $ 2.63
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 2.78 $ 2.73 $ 2.63
IPL [Member]      
Revenues:      
Electric utility $ 1,761 $ 1,859 $ 1,752
Gas utility 300 351 265
Other utility 49 46 46
Total revenues 2,110 2,256 2,063
Operating expenses:      
Electric production fuel and purchased power 282 383 295
Electric transmission service 420 407 367
Cost of gas sold 166 206 149
Other operation and maintenance 353 369 362
Depreciation and amortization 388 381 375
Taxes other than income taxes 57 57 55
Total operating expenses 1,666 1,803 1,603
Operating income (loss) 444 453 460
Other (income) and deductions:      
Interest expense 155 148 139
Allowance for funds used during construction (21) (11) (9)
Other 2 6 1
Total other (income) and deductions 136 143 131
Income before income taxes 308 310 329
Income tax expense (benefit) (58) (50) (36)
Net income 366 360 365
Preferred dividend requirements of Interstate Power and Light Company 0 0 15
Net income attributable to common shareowners 366 360 350
WPL [Member]      
Revenues:      
Electric utility 1,584 1,562 1,329
Gas utility 240 291 191
Other utility 3 3 3
Total revenues 1,827 1,856 1,523
Operating expenses:      
Electric production fuel and purchased power 455 447 347
Electric transmission service 163 166 170
Cost of gas sold 134 183 109
Other operation and maintenance 271 278 268
Depreciation and amortization 280 283 276
Taxes other than income taxes 52 47 45
Total operating expenses 1,355 1,404 1,215
Operating income (loss) 472 452 308
Other (income) and deductions:      
Interest expense 149 121 105
Allowance for funds used during construction (79) (49) (16)
Other (3) (1) 2
Total other (income) and deductions 67 71 91
Income before income taxes 405 381 217
Income tax expense (benefit) 60 66 (51)
Net income $ 345 $ 315 $ 268
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 62 $ 20
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses 475 516
Production fuel, at weighted average cost 62 53
Gas stored underground, at weighted average cost 79 132
Materials and supplies, at weighted average cost 202 140
Regulatory assets 232 166
Other 160 223
Total current assets 1,272 1,250
Property, plant and equipment, net 17,157 16,247
Investments:    
ATC Holdings 386 358
Other 216 201
Total investments 602 559
Other assets:    
Regulatory assets 2,029 1,880
Deferred charges and other 177 227
Total other assets 2,206 2,107
Total assets 21,237 20,163
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt 809 408
Commercial paper 475 642
Accounts payable 611 756
Regulatory liabilities 107 206
Other 302 351
Total current liabilities 2,304 2,363
Long-term debt, net (excluding current portion) 8,225 7,668
Other liabilities:    
Deferred tax liabilities 2,042 1,943
Regulatory liabilities 1,023 1,118
Pension and other benefit obligations 249 277
Other 617 518
Total other liabilities 3,931 3,856
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Common equity:    
Common stock 3 3
Additional paid-in capital 3,030 2,777
Retained earnings 3,756 3,509
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1 0
Shares in deferred compensation trust - 379,006 and 402,134 shares at a weighted average cost of $34.48 and $32.63 per share (13) (13)
Total common equity 6,777 6,276
Total liabilities and equity 21,237 20,163
IPL [Member]    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents 53 15
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses 242 259
Production fuel, at weighted average cost 27 23
Gas stored underground, at weighted average cost 35 60
Materials and supplies, at weighted average cost 122 83
Regulatory assets 93 85
Other 51 93
Total current assets 623 618
Property, plant and equipment, net 8,298 8,046
Other assets:    
Regulatory assets 1,484 1,301
Deferred charges and other 84 110
Total other assets 1,568 1,411
Total assets 10,489 10,075
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt 500 0
Commercial paper 0 0
Accounts payable 262 239
Accrued taxes 50 52
Accrued interest 40 35
Regulatory liabilities 72 114
Other 101 141
Total current liabilities 1,025 581
Long-term debt, net (excluding current portion) 3,445 3,646
Other liabilities:    
Deferred tax liabilities 1,091 1,047
Regulatory liabilities 572 640
Pension and other benefit obligations 51 62
Other 331 291
Total other liabilities 2,045 2,040
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Common equity:    
Common stock 33 33
Additional paid-in capital 2,887 2,807
Retained earnings 1,054 968
Total common equity 3,974 3,808
Total liabilities and equity 10,489 10,075
WPL [Member]    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents 7 5
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses 219 244
Production fuel, at weighted average cost 35 29
Gas stored underground, at weighted average cost 44 73
Materials and supplies, at weighted average cost 77 54
Regulatory assets 139 81
Prepaid gross receipts tax 49 42
Other 43 60
Total current assets 613 588
Property, plant and equipment, net 8,415 7,722
Other assets:    
Regulatory assets 545 579
Deferred charges and other 61 98
Total other assets 606 677
Total assets 9,634 8,987
Current liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt 0 0
Commercial paper 318 290
Accounts payable 293 456
Accrued interest 40 38
Regulatory liabilities 35 92
Other 89 73
Total current liabilities 775 949
Long-term debt, net (excluding current portion) 3,070 2,770
Other liabilities:    
Deferred tax liabilities 827 789
Regulatory liabilities 451 478
Pension and other benefit obligations 121 140
Other 493 370
Total other liabilities 1,892 1,777
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Common equity:    
Common stock 66 66
Additional paid-in capital 2,478 2,233
Retained earnings 1,353 1,192
Total common equity 3,897 3,491
Total liabilities and equity $ 9,634 $ 8,987
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 480,000,000 480,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 256,096,848 251,134,966
Shares in deferred compensation trust (in shares) 379,006 402,134
Shares in deferred compensation trust, weighted average cost per share (in dollars per share) $ 34.48 $ 32.63
IPL [Member]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 2.50 $ 2.50
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 24,000,000 24,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 13,370,788 13,370,788
WPL [Member]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 5 $ 5
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 18,000,000 18,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 13,236,601 13,236,601
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 703 $ 686 $ 674
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 676 671 657
Deferred tax expense (benefit) and tax credits 14 13 (78)
Equity component of allowance for funds used during construction (74) (44) (18)
Other 35 27 35
Other changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (414) (672) (530)
Materials and supplies (62) (27) (13)
Regulatory assets 24 (108) 51
Derivative assets 149 (61) (142)
Accounts payable (122) 78 37
Regulatory liabilities (149) 22 (66)
Derivative liabilities 19 70 (17)
Deferred income taxes 84 4 193
Pension and other benefit obligations (28) (97) (137)
Other 12 (76) (64)
Net cash flows from operating activities 867 486 582
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:      
Utility construction and acquisition expenditures (1,731) (1,392) (1,070)
Other construction and acquisition expenditures (123) (92) (99)
Cash receipts on sold receivables 453 598 502
Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside 120 0 0
Other (120) (47) (61)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (1,401) (933) (728)
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:      
Common stock dividends (456) (428) (403)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 246 25 28
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock of IPL 0 0 (200)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,455 1,338 600
Payments to retire long-term debt (508) (633) (8)
Net change in commercial paper (167) 127 126
Other 3 2 (13)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities 573 431 130
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 39 (16) (16)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 24 40 56
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 63 24 40
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Interest (378) (311) (272)
Income taxes, net 88 (6) (3)
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Accrued capital expenditures 364 382 141
Beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized accounts receivable 216 185 214
Indemnification Agreement [Member] | Renewable Tax Credits Transferred [Member]      
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Proceeds from renewable tax credits transferred to other corporate taxpayers 98    
IPL [Member]      
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income 366 360 365
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 388 381 375
Other (2) (21) (10)
Other changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (437) (611) (539)
Materials and supplies (39) (13) (7)
Regulatory assets 58 56 30
Derivative assets 84 (54) (55)
Accounts payable (68) 65 15
Regulatory liabilities (92) 53 1
Derivative liabilities (16) 42 (8)
Deferred income taxes 36 (24) 62
Pension and other benefit obligations (11) (65) (59)
Other (6) (86) (17)
Net cash flows from operating activities 261 83 153
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:      
Utility construction and acquisition expenditures (712) (372) (384)
Cash receipts on sold receivables 453 598 502
Other (67) (11) (27)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (326) 215 91
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:      
Common stock dividends (280) (321) (400)
Capital contributions from parent 80 0 50
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock of IPL 0 0 (200)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 296 0 300
Other 7 4 (10)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities 103 (317) (260)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 38 (19) (16)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 15 34 50
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 53 15 34
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Interest (150) (148) (138)
Income taxes, net 117 36 47
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Accrued capital expenditures 140 56 57
Beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized accounts receivable 216 185 214
IPL [Member] | Indemnification Agreement [Member] | Renewable Tax Credits Transferred [Member]      
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Proceeds from renewable tax credits transferred to other corporate taxpayers 76    
WPL [Member]      
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income 345 315 268
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 280 283 276
Deferred tax expense (benefit) and tax credits (13) 4 (79)
Equity component of allowance for funds used during construction (59) (36) (11)
Other 25 21 22
Other changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable 23 (53) 3
Regulatory assets (34) (163) 21
Derivative assets 65 (7) (87)
Accounts payable (57) 22 4
Regulatory liabilities (57) (31) (67)
Deferred income taxes 50 32 132
Pension and other benefit obligations (19) (19) (63)
Other 29 (69) (48)
Net cash flows from operating activities 578 299 371
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:      
Utility construction and acquisition expenditures (1,019) (1,020) (686)
Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside 120 0 0
Other (47) (13) (30)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (946) (1,033) (716)
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:      
Common stock dividends (184) (176) (168)
Capital contributions from parent 245 530 245
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 297 588 300
Payments to retire long-term debt 0 (250) 0
Net change in commercial paper 28 54 (21)
Other (16) (9) (12)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities 370 737 344
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2 3 (1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 5 2 3
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 7 5 2
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Interest (146) (111) (101)
Income taxes, net (50) (56) (38)
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Accrued capital expenditures 217 $ 319 $ 81
WPL [Member] | Indemnification Agreement [Member] | Renewable Tax Credits Transferred [Member]      
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Proceeds from renewable tax credits transferred to other corporate taxpayers $ 22    
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Common Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
IPL [Member]
WPL [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
IPL [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
WPL [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
IPL [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
WPL [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
IPL [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
WPL [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Shares in Deferred Compensation Trust [Member]
Cumulative Preferred Stock [Member]
Cumulative Preferred Stock [Member]
IPL [Member]
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020       $ 2 $ 33 $ 66 $ 2,704 $ 2,752 $ 1,459 $ 2,994 $ 979 $ 953 $ (1) $ (11) $ 200 $ 200
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020 $ 5,888 $ 3,964 $ 2,478                          
Increase (Decrease) in Shareowners' Equity [Roll Forward]                                
Net income attributable to common shareowners 659 350               659 350          
Net income 674 365 268                 268        
Common stock dividends (403) (400) (168)             (403) (400) (168)        
At-the-market offering program, net and Shareowner Direct Plan issuances 28     1     27                  
Capital contributions from parent   50 245         50 245              
Equity-based compensation plans and other 17 5         18 5           (1)    
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock of IPL (200) (200)                         (200) (200)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 1                       1      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021       3 33 66 2,749 2,807 1,704 3,250 929 1,053 0 (12) 0 0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021 5,990 3,769 2,823                          
Increase (Decrease) in Shareowners' Equity [Roll Forward]                                
Net income attributable to common shareowners 686 360               686 360          
Net income 686 360 315                 315        
Common stock dividends (428) (321) (176)             (428) (321) (176)        
At-the-market offering program, net and Shareowner Direct Plan issuances 25           25                  
Capital contributions from parent   0 530           530              
Equity-based compensation plans and other 3   (1)       3   (1) 1       (1)    
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock of IPL 0 0                            
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 6,276 3,808 3,491 3 33 66 2,777 2,807 2,233 3,509 968 1,192 0 (13) 0 0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 6,276 3,808 3,491                          
Increase (Decrease) in Shareowners' Equity [Roll Forward]                                
Net income attributable to common shareowners 703 366               703 366          
Net income 703 366 345                 345        
Common stock dividends (456) (280) (184)             (456) (280) (184)        
At-the-market offering program, net and Shareowner Direct Plan issuances 246           246                  
Capital contributions from parent   80 245         80 245              
Equity-based compensation plans and other 7           7                  
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock of IPL 0 0                            
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 1                       1      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 6,777 3,974 3,897 $ 3 $ 33 $ 66 $ 3,030 $ 2,887 $ 2,478 $ 3,756 $ 1,054 $ 1,353 $ 1 $ (13) $ 0 $ 0
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 6,777 $ 3,974 $ 3,897                          
v3.24.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Common Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]      
Common stock dividends (in dollars per share) $ 1.81 $ 1.71 $ 1.61
v3.24.0.1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(a) General -
Description of Business - Alliant Energy’s financial statements include the accounts of Alliant Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries. Alliant Energy is a Midwest U.S. energy holding company, whose primary wholly-owned subsidiaries are IPL, WPL, AEF and Corporate Services.

IPL’s financial statements include the accounts of IPL and its consolidated subsidiaries, including IPL SPE LLC, which is used for IPL’s sales of accounts receivable program. IPL is a direct subsidiary of Alliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation and distribution of electricity and the distribution and transportation of natural gas to retail customers in select markets in Iowa. IPL also sells electricity to wholesale customers in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa, and is engaged in the generation and distribution of steam for two customers in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

WPL’s financial statements include the accounts of WPL and its consolidated subsidiaries. WPL is a direct subsidiary of Alliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation and distribution of electricity and the distribution and transportation of natural gas to retail customers in select markets in Wisconsin. WPL also sells electricity to wholesale customers in Wisconsin.

AEF is comprised of Travero, ATI, corporate venture investments, a non-utility wind farm, the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and other non-utility holdings. Travero includes a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; freight brokerage services; wind turbine blade recycling services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa. ATI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF, holds all of Alliant Energy’s interest in ATC Holdings. Corporate venture investments includes various minority ownership interests in regional and national venture funds, including a global coalition of energy companies working together to help advance the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable, and inclusive energy future, by identifying and researching innovative technologies and business models within the emerging energy economy. The non-utility wind farm includes a 50% cash equity ownership interest in a 225 MW wind farm located in Oklahoma. The Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is a 347 MW, simple-cycle, natural gas-fired EGU near Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin, which is currently leased to WPL through 2039.

Corporate Services is the subsidiary formed to provide administrative services to Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation - The financial statements reflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s proportionate shares of jointly-owned utility EGUs. Unconsolidated investments that Alliant Energy and WPL do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, Alliant Energy and WPL initially record the investment at cost, and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize their respective share of the earnings or losses of the investee. Dividends received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the equity investment. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method.

All intercompany balances and transactions, other than certain transactions affecting the rate-making process at IPL and WPL, have been eliminated from the financial statements. Such transactions not eliminated include costs that are recoverable from customers through rate-making processes. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which give recognition to the rate-making practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction.

Certain prior period amounts in the Financial Statements and Notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to regulation by FERC and various state regulatory commissions. As a result, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to GAAP provisions for regulated operations, which provide that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate-making process in different periods than for non-utility entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred as such costs are probable of recovery in future customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers or amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. Amounts recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are generally recognized in the income statements at the time they are reflected in rates.(c) Income Taxes - The liability method of accounting is followed for deferred taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates and estimates of state apportionment. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain property-related differences at IPL are accounted for differently than other subsidiaries of Alliant Energy due to rate-making practices in Iowa. Rate-making practices in Iowa do not allow the impact of certain deferred tax expenses (benefits) to be included in the determination of retail rates. Based on these rate-making practices, deferred tax expense (benefit) related to these property-related differences at IPL is not recorded in the income statement but instead recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities until these temporary differences reverse. In Wisconsin, the PSCW allows rate recovery of deferred tax expense on all temporary differences.
The flow-through method of accounting is used for investment tax credits. Certain federal investment tax credits related to utility property, plant and equipment are subject to statutory tax normalization rules limiting how they may be treated in rate-making. As appropriate to reflect the rate-making practices, investment tax credits are deferred and amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property or other period prescribed by rate regulation.

Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined return in Wisconsin, which include Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries. Alliant Energy subsidiaries with a presence in Iowa file as part of a consolidated return in Iowa.

Alliant Energy allocates consolidated income tax expense to its subsidiaries that are members of the group that file a consolidated or combined income tax return. IPL and WPL use the separate return approach for calculating their income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. IPL and WPL are assumed to file separate tax returns with the federal and state taxing authorities, except that net operating losses (and other current or deferred tax attributes) are characterized as realized (or realizable) by IPL and WPL when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the consolidated tax return group of Alliant Energy (even if IPL and WPL would not otherwise have realized the attributes on a stand-alone basis).

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides the ability to transfer renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers. In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to record transfers of renewable tax credits as part of income taxes. For renewable tax credits subject to future transfer, a valuation allowance is recorded for the difference between the tax value of the credits and the expected sales price. Renewable tax credits and any related valuation allowances are derecognized when control of the tax credits is transferred to other corporate taxpayers. A majority of the differences between actual renewable tax credits and renewable tax credits used to determine rates are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers. The cash received from the transfer of renewable tax credits is recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Refer to Notes 12 and 17(d) for further discussion of the transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers, including related valuation allowances and indemnification requirements, respectively.
(d) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of less than 90 days. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s cash and cash equivalents included $45 million of money market fund investments, with a weighted average interest rate of 5%. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Alliant Energy’s restricted cash related to requirements in Sheboygan Power, LLC’s debt agreement.(e) Property, Plant and Equipment -
Utility Plant -
General - Utility plant is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services, AFUDC and allocable overheads, such as supervision, engineering, certain administrative costs directly related to construction, benefits, certain taxes and transportation. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Property, plant and equipment that is probable of being retired early is classified as plant anticipated to be retired early. Generally, ordinary retirements of utility plant and salvage value are netted and charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized consistent with rate-making principles. However, if regulators have approved recovery of the remaining net book value of property, plant and equipment that is retired early, or such approval by regulators is probable, the remaining net book value is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to regulatory assets upon retirement.

Depreciation - IPL and WPL use a combination of remaining life and straight-line depreciation methods as approved by their respective regulatory commissions. The composite or group method of depreciation is used, in which a single depreciation rate is applied to the gross investment in a particular class of property. This method pools similar assets and then depreciates each group as a whole. Periodic depreciation studies are performed to determine the appropriate group lives, net salvage, estimated cost of removal and group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory commissions. Depreciation expense is included within the recoverable cost of service
component of rates collected from customers. The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%

AFUDC - AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. AFUDC for IPL’s construction projects is calculated in accordance with FERC guidelines. AFUDC for WPL’s retail and wholesale jurisdiction construction projects is calculated in accordance with PSCW and FERC guidelines, respectively. The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%

In accordance with their respective regulatory commission decisions, IPL applies its AFUDC rates to 100% of applicable CWIP balances, and WPL generally applies its AFUDC rates to 50% of applicable CWIP balances and the remaining 50% of applicable CWIP balances earns a return on such balances as part of its rate base. WPL may apply its AFUDC rates to 100% of the retail portion of the CWIP balances for construction projects requiring a CA or CPCN that were approved by the PSCW after its then most recent rate order, including the first and second solar generation CAs.

Non-utility and Other Property -
General - Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor and contractor services. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements.

Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the remaining book value is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
(f) Revenue Recognition -
Utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s utility business are primarily from electric and gas sales to customers. Utility revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered or commodities are delivered to customers, and include billed and unbilled components. The billed component is based on the reading of customers’ meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout each reporting period and represents the fair value of the services provided or commodities delivered. The unbilled component is recorded at the end of each reporting period based on estimated amounts of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed.

IPL and WPL accrue revenues from their wholesale customers to the extent that the actual net revenue requirements calculated in accordance with FERC-approved formula rates for the reporting period are higher or lower than the amounts billed to wholesale customers during such period. Regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded as the offset for these accrued revenues under formulaic rate-making programs. As of December 31, 2023, the related amounts accrued for IPL and WPL were not material.

IPL and WPL participate in bid/offer-based wholesale energy and ancillary services markets operated by MISO. The MISO transactions are grouped together, resulting in a net supply to or net purchase from MISO for each hour of each day. The net supply to MISO is recorded as bulk power sales in “Electric utility revenues” and the net purchase from MISO is recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

Non-utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses are primarily from its Travero business and are recognized over time as services are rendered to customers.

Taxes Collected from Customers - Sales or various other taxes collected by certain of Alliant Energy’s subsidiaries on behalf of other agencies are recorded on a net basis and are not included in revenues.
Other - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which they have the right to invoice for services performed.
(g) Utility Cost Recovery Mechanisms -
Electric Production Fuel and Purchased Power (Fuel-related Costs) - Fuel-related costs are incurred to generate and purchase electricity to meet the demand of IPL’s and WPL’s electric customers. These fuel-related costs include the cost of fossil fuels (primarily natural gas and coal) used to produce electricity at their EGUs, and electricity purchased from MISO wholesale energy markets and under PPAs. These fuel-related costs are recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s retail electric customers provide for monthly adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. If WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fall outside these fuel monitoring ranges, WPL is authorized to defer the incremental under-/over-collection of fuel-related costs that are outside the approved ranges. Deferral of under-collections are reduced to the extent actual return on common equity earned by WPL during the fuel cost plan year exceeds the most recently authorized return on common equity. Deferred amounts for fuel-related costs outside the approved fuel monitoring ranges are primarily recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Electric Capacity - PPAs help meet the electricity demand of IPL’s and WPL’s customers. Certain PPAs include minimum payments for IPL’s and WPL’s rights to electric generating capacity, which are charged each period to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to IPL's retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and to IPL and WPL's wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to WPL's retail electric customers through its fuel cost recovery mechanism.

Electric Transmission Service - Costs incurred for the transmission of electricity to meet the demands of IPL’s and WPL’s customers are charged to “Electric transmission service” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from IPL’s retail electric customers through a transmission cost rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for periodic adjustments to electric rates charged to retail electric customers for changes in electric transmission service expense. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual electric transmission service expense incurred and the amount of electric transmission service costs collected from customers as electric revenues is recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. An offsetting amount is recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - IPL and WPL arrange transmission service for the majority of their respective wholesale electric customers. Electric transmission service expense is allocated to and recovered from these customers based on a load ratio share computation.
Cost of Gas Sold - Costs are incurred for the purchase, transportation and storage of natural gas to serve IPL’s and WPL’s gas customers and the costs associated with the natural gas delivered to customers are charged to “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The tariffs for IPL’s and WPL’s retail gas customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their rates periodically for changes in the cost of gas sold. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are also recognized in “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Energy Efficiency Costs - Costs incurred to fund energy efficiency programs and initiatives that help customers reduce their energy usage are charged to “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. Energy efficiency costs incurred by IPL are recovered from its retail electric and gas customers through energy efficiency and demand response cost recovery factor tariffs, which are revised annually and include a reconciliation to eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual energy efficiency costs incurred by WPL and the amount collected from its retail electric and gas customers is recovered through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and reconciliations eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Changes in the under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs for IPL and WPL are recognized in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL and WPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Renewable Energy Rider - IPL recovers a return of, as well as earns a return on, its wind generation placed in service in 2019 and 2020 from its retail electric customers through a renewable energy rider. Other applicable costs and tax benefits associated with this wind generation, excluding operation and maintenance expenses, are also included in the rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for annual adjustments to electric rates charged to IPL’s retail electric customers for actual renewable energy costs and tax benefits. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric utility revenue” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.
(h) Financial Instruments - Financial instruments are periodically used for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and interest rates. The fair value of those financial instruments that are determined to be derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. Certain commodity purchase and sales contracts qualified for and were designated under the normal purchase and sale exception, and were accounted for on the accrual basis of accounting. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to not net the fair value amounts of derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement by counterparty. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that are executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. Refer to Note 2 for discussion of the recognition of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to the unrealized losses and gains on commodity derivative instruments. Refer to Notes 15, 16 and 17(f) for further discussion of derivatives and related credit risk.(i) Asset Impairments -
Property, Plant and Equipment of Regulated Operations - Property, plant and equipment of regulated operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate all or a portion of the carrying value of the assets may be disallowed for rate-making purposes. If IPL or WPL are disallowed recovery of any portion of, or are only allowed a partial return on, the carrying value of their regulated property, plant and equipment that is under construction, has been recently completed or is probable of abandonment, or conclude it is probable recovery or a full return will be disallowed, then an impairment charge is recognized.

Property, Plant and Equipment of Non-utility Operations - Property, plant and equipment of non-utility operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted future cash flows. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the asset’s fair value.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments - If events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting exceeds fair value and the decline in value is other than temporary, potential impairment is assessed. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the investment’s fair value.
(j) Asset Retirement Obligations - The fair value of a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset is recorded as a liability when an asset is placed in service, when a legal obligation is subsequently identified or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of future retirement costs. When an ARO is recorded as a liability, an equivalent amount is added to the asset cost. The fair value of AROs at inception is determined using discounted cash flows analyses. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion and depreciation expenses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated
operations are recorded to regulatory assets on the balance sheets. Revisions in estimated cash flows for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability, with an offset to the asset cost, unless the asset is already retired and then the offset is recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets. Upon regulatory approval to recover IPL’s AROs expenditures, its regulatory assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements over the same time period the ARO expenditures are recovered from IPL’s customers. WPL’s regulatory assets related to AROs are recovered as a component of depreciation rates pursuant to PSCW and FERC orders. Upon settlement of the ARO liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. Any gains or losses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
(k) Debt Issuance and Retirement Costs - Debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts are presented on the balance sheets as a direct adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt liability, and are deferred and amortized over the expected life of each debt issue, considering maturity dates and, if applicable, redemption rights held by others. Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses and Corporate Services record to interest expense in the period of retirement any unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts on debt retired early.(l) Current Expected Credit Losses Estimates - Current expected credit losses are estimated for trade and other receivables and credit exposures on guarantees of the performance by third parties. The current expected credit losses for short-term trade receivables are based on estimates of losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The methodology used to estimate losses is based on historical write-offs, regional economic conditions, significant events that could impact collectability, such as significant weather related matters and related regulatory actions, and actual and forecasted changes to the accounts receivable aging portfolio and write-offs. The current expected credit losses related to guarantees of the performance by third parties are estimated using both quantitative and qualitative information, which utilizes potential outcomes in a range of possible estimated amounts.(m) Variable Interest Entities - An entity is considered a VIE if its equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights, or its equity investors lack any of the following characteristics: (1) power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (2) the obligation to absorb expected losses of the entity; or (3) the right to receive expected benefits of the entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The financial statements do not reflect any consolidation of VIEs.(n) Leases - The determination of whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease occurs at the inception of the arrangement. Arrangements that qualify as leases are classified as either operating or finance. Operating and finance lease liabilities represent obligations to make payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Leases with initial terms less than 12 months are not recognized as leases. For operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. For finance leases, the rate implicit in the lease, if known, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. If the rate implicit in the lease is not known, the incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Finance lease expense is comprised of depreciation and amortization, and interest expenses. Finance lease assets related to leased land for solar generation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and are accounted for as operating leases for rate-making purposes. All other finance lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term.
IPL [Member]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(a) General -
Description of Business - Alliant Energy’s financial statements include the accounts of Alliant Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries. Alliant Energy is a Midwest U.S. energy holding company, whose primary wholly-owned subsidiaries are IPL, WPL, AEF and Corporate Services.

IPL’s financial statements include the accounts of IPL and its consolidated subsidiaries, including IPL SPE LLC, which is used for IPL’s sales of accounts receivable program. IPL is a direct subsidiary of Alliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation and distribution of electricity and the distribution and transportation of natural gas to retail customers in select markets in Iowa. IPL also sells electricity to wholesale customers in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa, and is engaged in the generation and distribution of steam for two customers in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

WPL’s financial statements include the accounts of WPL and its consolidated subsidiaries. WPL is a direct subsidiary of Alliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation and distribution of electricity and the distribution and transportation of natural gas to retail customers in select markets in Wisconsin. WPL also sells electricity to wholesale customers in Wisconsin.

AEF is comprised of Travero, ATI, corporate venture investments, a non-utility wind farm, the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and other non-utility holdings. Travero includes a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; freight brokerage services; wind turbine blade recycling services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa. ATI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF, holds all of Alliant Energy’s interest in ATC Holdings. Corporate venture investments includes various minority ownership interests in regional and national venture funds, including a global coalition of energy companies working together to help advance the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable, and inclusive energy future, by identifying and researching innovative technologies and business models within the emerging energy economy. The non-utility wind farm includes a 50% cash equity ownership interest in a 225 MW wind farm located in Oklahoma. The Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is a 347 MW, simple-cycle, natural gas-fired EGU near Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin, which is currently leased to WPL through 2039.

Corporate Services is the subsidiary formed to provide administrative services to Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation - The financial statements reflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s proportionate shares of jointly-owned utility EGUs. Unconsolidated investments that Alliant Energy and WPL do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, Alliant Energy and WPL initially record the investment at cost, and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize their respective share of the earnings or losses of the investee. Dividends received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the equity investment. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method.

All intercompany balances and transactions, other than certain transactions affecting the rate-making process at IPL and WPL, have been eliminated from the financial statements. Such transactions not eliminated include costs that are recoverable from customers through rate-making processes. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which give recognition to the rate-making practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction.

Certain prior period amounts in the Financial Statements and Notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to regulation by FERC and various state regulatory commissions. As a result, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to GAAP provisions for regulated operations, which provide that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate-making process in different periods than for non-utility entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred as such costs are probable of recovery in future customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers or amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. Amounts recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are generally recognized in the income statements at the time they are reflected in rates.(c) Income Taxes - The liability method of accounting is followed for deferred taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates and estimates of state apportionment. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain property-related differences at IPL are accounted for differently than other subsidiaries of Alliant Energy due to rate-making practices in Iowa. Rate-making practices in Iowa do not allow the impact of certain deferred tax expenses (benefits) to be included in the determination of retail rates. Based on these rate-making practices, deferred tax expense (benefit) related to these property-related differences at IPL is not recorded in the income statement but instead recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities until these temporary differences reverse. In Wisconsin, the PSCW allows rate recovery of deferred tax expense on all temporary differences.
The flow-through method of accounting is used for investment tax credits. Certain federal investment tax credits related to utility property, plant and equipment are subject to statutory tax normalization rules limiting how they may be treated in rate-making. As appropriate to reflect the rate-making practices, investment tax credits are deferred and amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property or other period prescribed by rate regulation.

Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined return in Wisconsin, which include Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries. Alliant Energy subsidiaries with a presence in Iowa file as part of a consolidated return in Iowa.

Alliant Energy allocates consolidated income tax expense to its subsidiaries that are members of the group that file a consolidated or combined income tax return. IPL and WPL use the separate return approach for calculating their income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. IPL and WPL are assumed to file separate tax returns with the federal and state taxing authorities, except that net operating losses (and other current or deferred tax attributes) are characterized as realized (or realizable) by IPL and WPL when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the consolidated tax return group of Alliant Energy (even if IPL and WPL would not otherwise have realized the attributes on a stand-alone basis).

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides the ability to transfer renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers. In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to record transfers of renewable tax credits as part of income taxes. For renewable tax credits subject to future transfer, a valuation allowance is recorded for the difference between the tax value of the credits and the expected sales price. Renewable tax credits and any related valuation allowances are derecognized when control of the tax credits is transferred to other corporate taxpayers. A majority of the differences between actual renewable tax credits and renewable tax credits used to determine rates are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers. The cash received from the transfer of renewable tax credits is recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Refer to Notes 12 and 17(d) for further discussion of the transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers, including related valuation allowances and indemnification requirements, respectively.
(d) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of less than 90 days. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s cash and cash equivalents included $45 million of money market fund investments, with a weighted average interest rate of 5%. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Alliant Energy’s restricted cash related to requirements in Sheboygan Power, LLC’s debt agreement.(e) Property, Plant and Equipment -
Utility Plant -
General - Utility plant is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services, AFUDC and allocable overheads, such as supervision, engineering, certain administrative costs directly related to construction, benefits, certain taxes and transportation. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Property, plant and equipment that is probable of being retired early is classified as plant anticipated to be retired early. Generally, ordinary retirements of utility plant and salvage value are netted and charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized consistent with rate-making principles. However, if regulators have approved recovery of the remaining net book value of property, plant and equipment that is retired early, or such approval by regulators is probable, the remaining net book value is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to regulatory assets upon retirement.

Depreciation - IPL and WPL use a combination of remaining life and straight-line depreciation methods as approved by their respective regulatory commissions. The composite or group method of depreciation is used, in which a single depreciation rate is applied to the gross investment in a particular class of property. This method pools similar assets and then depreciates each group as a whole. Periodic depreciation studies are performed to determine the appropriate group lives, net salvage, estimated cost of removal and group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory commissions. Depreciation expense is included within the recoverable cost of service
component of rates collected from customers. The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%

AFUDC - AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. AFUDC for IPL’s construction projects is calculated in accordance with FERC guidelines. AFUDC for WPL’s retail and wholesale jurisdiction construction projects is calculated in accordance with PSCW and FERC guidelines, respectively. The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%

In accordance with their respective regulatory commission decisions, IPL applies its AFUDC rates to 100% of applicable CWIP balances, and WPL generally applies its AFUDC rates to 50% of applicable CWIP balances and the remaining 50% of applicable CWIP balances earns a return on such balances as part of its rate base. WPL may apply its AFUDC rates to 100% of the retail portion of the CWIP balances for construction projects requiring a CA or CPCN that were approved by the PSCW after its then most recent rate order, including the first and second solar generation CAs.

Non-utility and Other Property -
General - Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor and contractor services. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements.

Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the remaining book value is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
(f) Revenue Recognition -
Utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s utility business are primarily from electric and gas sales to customers. Utility revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered or commodities are delivered to customers, and include billed and unbilled components. The billed component is based on the reading of customers’ meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout each reporting period and represents the fair value of the services provided or commodities delivered. The unbilled component is recorded at the end of each reporting period based on estimated amounts of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed.

IPL and WPL accrue revenues from their wholesale customers to the extent that the actual net revenue requirements calculated in accordance with FERC-approved formula rates for the reporting period are higher or lower than the amounts billed to wholesale customers during such period. Regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded as the offset for these accrued revenues under formulaic rate-making programs. As of December 31, 2023, the related amounts accrued for IPL and WPL were not material.

IPL and WPL participate in bid/offer-based wholesale energy and ancillary services markets operated by MISO. The MISO transactions are grouped together, resulting in a net supply to or net purchase from MISO for each hour of each day. The net supply to MISO is recorded as bulk power sales in “Electric utility revenues” and the net purchase from MISO is recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

Non-utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses are primarily from its Travero business and are recognized over time as services are rendered to customers.

Taxes Collected from Customers - Sales or various other taxes collected by certain of Alliant Energy’s subsidiaries on behalf of other agencies are recorded on a net basis and are not included in revenues.
Other - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which they have the right to invoice for services performed.
(g) Utility Cost Recovery Mechanisms -
Electric Production Fuel and Purchased Power (Fuel-related Costs) - Fuel-related costs are incurred to generate and purchase electricity to meet the demand of IPL’s and WPL’s electric customers. These fuel-related costs include the cost of fossil fuels (primarily natural gas and coal) used to produce electricity at their EGUs, and electricity purchased from MISO wholesale energy markets and under PPAs. These fuel-related costs are recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s retail electric customers provide for monthly adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. If WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fall outside these fuel monitoring ranges, WPL is authorized to defer the incremental under-/over-collection of fuel-related costs that are outside the approved ranges. Deferral of under-collections are reduced to the extent actual return on common equity earned by WPL during the fuel cost plan year exceeds the most recently authorized return on common equity. Deferred amounts for fuel-related costs outside the approved fuel monitoring ranges are primarily recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Electric Capacity - PPAs help meet the electricity demand of IPL’s and WPL’s customers. Certain PPAs include minimum payments for IPL’s and WPL’s rights to electric generating capacity, which are charged each period to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to IPL's retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and to IPL and WPL's wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to WPL's retail electric customers through its fuel cost recovery mechanism.

Electric Transmission Service - Costs incurred for the transmission of electricity to meet the demands of IPL’s and WPL’s customers are charged to “Electric transmission service” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from IPL’s retail electric customers through a transmission cost rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for periodic adjustments to electric rates charged to retail electric customers for changes in electric transmission service expense. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual electric transmission service expense incurred and the amount of electric transmission service costs collected from customers as electric revenues is recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. An offsetting amount is recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - IPL and WPL arrange transmission service for the majority of their respective wholesale electric customers. Electric transmission service expense is allocated to and recovered from these customers based on a load ratio share computation.
Cost of Gas Sold - Costs are incurred for the purchase, transportation and storage of natural gas to serve IPL’s and WPL’s gas customers and the costs associated with the natural gas delivered to customers are charged to “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The tariffs for IPL’s and WPL’s retail gas customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their rates periodically for changes in the cost of gas sold. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are also recognized in “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Energy Efficiency Costs - Costs incurred to fund energy efficiency programs and initiatives that help customers reduce their energy usage are charged to “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. Energy efficiency costs incurred by IPL are recovered from its retail electric and gas customers through energy efficiency and demand response cost recovery factor tariffs, which are revised annually and include a reconciliation to eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual energy efficiency costs incurred by WPL and the amount collected from its retail electric and gas customers is recovered through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and reconciliations eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Changes in the under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs for IPL and WPL are recognized in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL and WPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Renewable Energy Rider - IPL recovers a return of, as well as earns a return on, its wind generation placed in service in 2019 and 2020 from its retail electric customers through a renewable energy rider. Other applicable costs and tax benefits associated with this wind generation, excluding operation and maintenance expenses, are also included in the rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for annual adjustments to electric rates charged to IPL’s retail electric customers for actual renewable energy costs and tax benefits. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric utility revenue” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.
(h) Financial Instruments - Financial instruments are periodically used for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and interest rates. The fair value of those financial instruments that are determined to be derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. Certain commodity purchase and sales contracts qualified for and were designated under the normal purchase and sale exception, and were accounted for on the accrual basis of accounting. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to not net the fair value amounts of derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement by counterparty. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that are executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. Refer to Note 2 for discussion of the recognition of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to the unrealized losses and gains on commodity derivative instruments. Refer to Notes 15, 16 and 17(f) for further discussion of derivatives and related credit risk.(i) Asset Impairments -
Property, Plant and Equipment of Regulated Operations - Property, plant and equipment of regulated operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate all or a portion of the carrying value of the assets may be disallowed for rate-making purposes. If IPL or WPL are disallowed recovery of any portion of, or are only allowed a partial return on, the carrying value of their regulated property, plant and equipment that is under construction, has been recently completed or is probable of abandonment, or conclude it is probable recovery or a full return will be disallowed, then an impairment charge is recognized.

Property, Plant and Equipment of Non-utility Operations - Property, plant and equipment of non-utility operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted future cash flows. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the asset’s fair value.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments - If events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting exceeds fair value and the decline in value is other than temporary, potential impairment is assessed. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the investment’s fair value.
(j) Asset Retirement Obligations - The fair value of a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset is recorded as a liability when an asset is placed in service, when a legal obligation is subsequently identified or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of future retirement costs. When an ARO is recorded as a liability, an equivalent amount is added to the asset cost. The fair value of AROs at inception is determined using discounted cash flows analyses. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion and depreciation expenses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated
operations are recorded to regulatory assets on the balance sheets. Revisions in estimated cash flows for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability, with an offset to the asset cost, unless the asset is already retired and then the offset is recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets. Upon regulatory approval to recover IPL’s AROs expenditures, its regulatory assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements over the same time period the ARO expenditures are recovered from IPL’s customers. WPL’s regulatory assets related to AROs are recovered as a component of depreciation rates pursuant to PSCW and FERC orders. Upon settlement of the ARO liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. Any gains or losses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
(k) Debt Issuance and Retirement Costs - Debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts are presented on the balance sheets as a direct adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt liability, and are deferred and amortized over the expected life of each debt issue, considering maturity dates and, if applicable, redemption rights held by others. Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses and Corporate Services record to interest expense in the period of retirement any unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts on debt retired early.(l) Current Expected Credit Losses Estimates - Current expected credit losses are estimated for trade and other receivables and credit exposures on guarantees of the performance by third parties. The current expected credit losses for short-term trade receivables are based on estimates of losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The methodology used to estimate losses is based on historical write-offs, regional economic conditions, significant events that could impact collectability, such as significant weather related matters and related regulatory actions, and actual and forecasted changes to the accounts receivable aging portfolio and write-offs. The current expected credit losses related to guarantees of the performance by third parties are estimated using both quantitative and qualitative information, which utilizes potential outcomes in a range of possible estimated amounts.(m) Variable Interest Entities - An entity is considered a VIE if its equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights, or its equity investors lack any of the following characteristics: (1) power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (2) the obligation to absorb expected losses of the entity; or (3) the right to receive expected benefits of the entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The financial statements do not reflect any consolidation of VIEs.(n) Leases - The determination of whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease occurs at the inception of the arrangement. Arrangements that qualify as leases are classified as either operating or finance. Operating and finance lease liabilities represent obligations to make payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Leases with initial terms less than 12 months are not recognized as leases. For operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. For finance leases, the rate implicit in the lease, if known, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. If the rate implicit in the lease is not known, the incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Finance lease expense is comprised of depreciation and amortization, and interest expenses. Finance lease assets related to leased land for solar generation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and are accounted for as operating leases for rate-making purposes. All other finance lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term.
WPL [Member]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES(a) General -
Description of Business - Alliant Energy’s financial statements include the accounts of Alliant Energy and its consolidated subsidiaries. Alliant Energy is a Midwest U.S. energy holding company, whose primary wholly-owned subsidiaries are IPL, WPL, AEF and Corporate Services.

IPL’s financial statements include the accounts of IPL and its consolidated subsidiaries, including IPL SPE LLC, which is used for IPL’s sales of accounts receivable program. IPL is a direct subsidiary of Alliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation and distribution of electricity and the distribution and transportation of natural gas to retail customers in select markets in Iowa. IPL also sells electricity to wholesale customers in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa, and is engaged in the generation and distribution of steam for two customers in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

WPL’s financial statements include the accounts of WPL and its consolidated subsidiaries. WPL is a direct subsidiary of Alliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation and distribution of electricity and the distribution and transportation of natural gas to retail customers in select markets in Wisconsin. WPL also sells electricity to wholesale customers in Wisconsin.

AEF is comprised of Travero, ATI, corporate venture investments, a non-utility wind farm, the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and other non-utility holdings. Travero includes a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; freight brokerage services; wind turbine blade recycling services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa. ATI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF, holds all of Alliant Energy’s interest in ATC Holdings. Corporate venture investments includes various minority ownership interests in regional and national venture funds, including a global coalition of energy companies working together to help advance the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable, and inclusive energy future, by identifying and researching innovative technologies and business models within the emerging energy economy. The non-utility wind farm includes a 50% cash equity ownership interest in a 225 MW wind farm located in Oklahoma. The Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is a 347 MW, simple-cycle, natural gas-fired EGU near Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin, which is currently leased to WPL through 2039.

Corporate Services is the subsidiary formed to provide administrative services to Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation - The financial statements reflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s proportionate shares of jointly-owned utility EGUs. Unconsolidated investments that Alliant Energy and WPL do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, Alliant Energy and WPL initially record the investment at cost, and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize their respective share of the earnings or losses of the investee. Dividends received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the equity investment. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method.

All intercompany balances and transactions, other than certain transactions affecting the rate-making process at IPL and WPL, have been eliminated from the financial statements. Such transactions not eliminated include costs that are recoverable from customers through rate-making processes. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which give recognition to the rate-making practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction.

Certain prior period amounts in the Financial Statements and Notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to regulation by FERC and various state regulatory commissions. As a result, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to GAAP provisions for regulated operations, which provide that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate-making process in different periods than for non-utility entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred as such costs are probable of recovery in future customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers or amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. Amounts recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are generally recognized in the income statements at the time they are reflected in rates.(c) Income Taxes - The liability method of accounting is followed for deferred taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates and estimates of state apportionment. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain property-related differences at IPL are accounted for differently than other subsidiaries of Alliant Energy due to rate-making practices in Iowa. Rate-making practices in Iowa do not allow the impact of certain deferred tax expenses (benefits) to be included in the determination of retail rates. Based on these rate-making practices, deferred tax expense (benefit) related to these property-related differences at IPL is not recorded in the income statement but instead recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities until these temporary differences reverse. In Wisconsin, the PSCW allows rate recovery of deferred tax expense on all temporary differences.
The flow-through method of accounting is used for investment tax credits. Certain federal investment tax credits related to utility property, plant and equipment are subject to statutory tax normalization rules limiting how they may be treated in rate-making. As appropriate to reflect the rate-making practices, investment tax credits are deferred and amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property or other period prescribed by rate regulation.

Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined return in Wisconsin, which include Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries. Alliant Energy subsidiaries with a presence in Iowa file as part of a consolidated return in Iowa.

Alliant Energy allocates consolidated income tax expense to its subsidiaries that are members of the group that file a consolidated or combined income tax return. IPL and WPL use the separate return approach for calculating their income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. IPL and WPL are assumed to file separate tax returns with the federal and state taxing authorities, except that net operating losses (and other current or deferred tax attributes) are characterized as realized (or realizable) by IPL and WPL when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the consolidated tax return group of Alliant Energy (even if IPL and WPL would not otherwise have realized the attributes on a stand-alone basis).

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides the ability to transfer renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers. In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to record transfers of renewable tax credits as part of income taxes. For renewable tax credits subject to future transfer, a valuation allowance is recorded for the difference between the tax value of the credits and the expected sales price. Renewable tax credits and any related valuation allowances are derecognized when control of the tax credits is transferred to other corporate taxpayers. A majority of the differences between actual renewable tax credits and renewable tax credits used to determine rates are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers. The cash received from the transfer of renewable tax credits is recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Refer to Notes 12 and 17(d) for further discussion of the transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers, including related valuation allowances and indemnification requirements, respectively.
(d) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of less than 90 days. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s cash and cash equivalents included $45 million of money market fund investments, with a weighted average interest rate of 5%. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Alliant Energy’s restricted cash related to requirements in Sheboygan Power, LLC’s debt agreement.(e) Property, Plant and Equipment -
Utility Plant -
General - Utility plant is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services, AFUDC and allocable overheads, such as supervision, engineering, certain administrative costs directly related to construction, benefits, certain taxes and transportation. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Property, plant and equipment that is probable of being retired early is classified as plant anticipated to be retired early. Generally, ordinary retirements of utility plant and salvage value are netted and charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized consistent with rate-making principles. However, if regulators have approved recovery of the remaining net book value of property, plant and equipment that is retired early, or such approval by regulators is probable, the remaining net book value is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to regulatory assets upon retirement.

Depreciation - IPL and WPL use a combination of remaining life and straight-line depreciation methods as approved by their respective regulatory commissions. The composite or group method of depreciation is used, in which a single depreciation rate is applied to the gross investment in a particular class of property. This method pools similar assets and then depreciates each group as a whole. Periodic depreciation studies are performed to determine the appropriate group lives, net salvage, estimated cost of removal and group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory commissions. Depreciation expense is included within the recoverable cost of service
component of rates collected from customers. The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%

AFUDC - AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. AFUDC for IPL’s construction projects is calculated in accordance with FERC guidelines. AFUDC for WPL’s retail and wholesale jurisdiction construction projects is calculated in accordance with PSCW and FERC guidelines, respectively. The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%

In accordance with their respective regulatory commission decisions, IPL applies its AFUDC rates to 100% of applicable CWIP balances, and WPL generally applies its AFUDC rates to 50% of applicable CWIP balances and the remaining 50% of applicable CWIP balances earns a return on such balances as part of its rate base. WPL may apply its AFUDC rates to 100% of the retail portion of the CWIP balances for construction projects requiring a CA or CPCN that were approved by the PSCW after its then most recent rate order, including the first and second solar generation CAs.

Non-utility and Other Property -
General - Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor and contractor services. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements.

Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the remaining book value is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
(f) Revenue Recognition -
Utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s utility business are primarily from electric and gas sales to customers. Utility revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered or commodities are delivered to customers, and include billed and unbilled components. The billed component is based on the reading of customers’ meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout each reporting period and represents the fair value of the services provided or commodities delivered. The unbilled component is recorded at the end of each reporting period based on estimated amounts of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed.

IPL and WPL accrue revenues from their wholesale customers to the extent that the actual net revenue requirements calculated in accordance with FERC-approved formula rates for the reporting period are higher or lower than the amounts billed to wholesale customers during such period. Regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded as the offset for these accrued revenues under formulaic rate-making programs. As of December 31, 2023, the related amounts accrued for IPL and WPL were not material.

IPL and WPL participate in bid/offer-based wholesale energy and ancillary services markets operated by MISO. The MISO transactions are grouped together, resulting in a net supply to or net purchase from MISO for each hour of each day. The net supply to MISO is recorded as bulk power sales in “Electric utility revenues” and the net purchase from MISO is recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

Non-utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses are primarily from its Travero business and are recognized over time as services are rendered to customers.

Taxes Collected from Customers - Sales or various other taxes collected by certain of Alliant Energy’s subsidiaries on behalf of other agencies are recorded on a net basis and are not included in revenues.
Other - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which they have the right to invoice for services performed.
(g) Utility Cost Recovery Mechanisms -
Electric Production Fuel and Purchased Power (Fuel-related Costs) - Fuel-related costs are incurred to generate and purchase electricity to meet the demand of IPL’s and WPL’s electric customers. These fuel-related costs include the cost of fossil fuels (primarily natural gas and coal) used to produce electricity at their EGUs, and electricity purchased from MISO wholesale energy markets and under PPAs. These fuel-related costs are recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s retail electric customers provide for monthly adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. If WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fall outside these fuel monitoring ranges, WPL is authorized to defer the incremental under-/over-collection of fuel-related costs that are outside the approved ranges. Deferral of under-collections are reduced to the extent actual return on common equity earned by WPL during the fuel cost plan year exceeds the most recently authorized return on common equity. Deferred amounts for fuel-related costs outside the approved fuel monitoring ranges are primarily recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Electric Capacity - PPAs help meet the electricity demand of IPL’s and WPL’s customers. Certain PPAs include minimum payments for IPL’s and WPL’s rights to electric generating capacity, which are charged each period to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to IPL's retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and to IPL and WPL's wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to WPL's retail electric customers through its fuel cost recovery mechanism.

Electric Transmission Service - Costs incurred for the transmission of electricity to meet the demands of IPL’s and WPL’s customers are charged to “Electric transmission service” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from IPL’s retail electric customers through a transmission cost rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for periodic adjustments to electric rates charged to retail electric customers for changes in electric transmission service expense. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual electric transmission service expense incurred and the amount of electric transmission service costs collected from customers as electric revenues is recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. An offsetting amount is recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - IPL and WPL arrange transmission service for the majority of their respective wholesale electric customers. Electric transmission service expense is allocated to and recovered from these customers based on a load ratio share computation.
Cost of Gas Sold - Costs are incurred for the purchase, transportation and storage of natural gas to serve IPL’s and WPL’s gas customers and the costs associated with the natural gas delivered to customers are charged to “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The tariffs for IPL’s and WPL’s retail gas customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their rates periodically for changes in the cost of gas sold. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are also recognized in “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Energy Efficiency Costs - Costs incurred to fund energy efficiency programs and initiatives that help customers reduce their energy usage are charged to “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. Energy efficiency costs incurred by IPL are recovered from its retail electric and gas customers through energy efficiency and demand response cost recovery factor tariffs, which are revised annually and include a reconciliation to eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual energy efficiency costs incurred by WPL and the amount collected from its retail electric and gas customers is recovered through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and reconciliations eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Changes in the under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs for IPL and WPL are recognized in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL and WPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Renewable Energy Rider - IPL recovers a return of, as well as earns a return on, its wind generation placed in service in 2019 and 2020 from its retail electric customers through a renewable energy rider. Other applicable costs and tax benefits associated with this wind generation, excluding operation and maintenance expenses, are also included in the rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for annual adjustments to electric rates charged to IPL’s retail electric customers for actual renewable energy costs and tax benefits. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric utility revenue” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.
(h) Financial Instruments - Financial instruments are periodically used for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and interest rates. The fair value of those financial instruments that are determined to be derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. Certain commodity purchase and sales contracts qualified for and were designated under the normal purchase and sale exception, and were accounted for on the accrual basis of accounting. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to not net the fair value amounts of derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement by counterparty. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that are executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. Refer to Note 2 for discussion of the recognition of regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities related to the unrealized losses and gains on commodity derivative instruments. Refer to Notes 15, 16 and 17(f) for further discussion of derivatives and related credit risk.(i) Asset Impairments -
Property, Plant and Equipment of Regulated Operations - Property, plant and equipment of regulated operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate all or a portion of the carrying value of the assets may be disallowed for rate-making purposes. If IPL or WPL are disallowed recovery of any portion of, or are only allowed a partial return on, the carrying value of their regulated property, plant and equipment that is under construction, has been recently completed or is probable of abandonment, or conclude it is probable recovery or a full return will be disallowed, then an impairment charge is recognized.

Property, Plant and Equipment of Non-utility Operations - Property, plant and equipment of non-utility operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted future cash flows. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the asset’s fair value.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments - If events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting exceeds fair value and the decline in value is other than temporary, potential impairment is assessed. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the investment’s fair value.
(j) Asset Retirement Obligations - The fair value of a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset is recorded as a liability when an asset is placed in service, when a legal obligation is subsequently identified or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of future retirement costs. When an ARO is recorded as a liability, an equivalent amount is added to the asset cost. The fair value of AROs at inception is determined using discounted cash flows analyses. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion and depreciation expenses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated
operations are recorded to regulatory assets on the balance sheets. Revisions in estimated cash flows for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability, with an offset to the asset cost, unless the asset is already retired and then the offset is recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets. Upon regulatory approval to recover IPL’s AROs expenditures, its regulatory assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements over the same time period the ARO expenditures are recovered from IPL’s customers. WPL’s regulatory assets related to AROs are recovered as a component of depreciation rates pursuant to PSCW and FERC orders. Upon settlement of the ARO liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. Any gains or losses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
(k) Debt Issuance and Retirement Costs - Debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts are presented on the balance sheets as a direct adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt liability, and are deferred and amortized over the expected life of each debt issue, considering maturity dates and, if applicable, redemption rights held by others. Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses and Corporate Services record to interest expense in the period of retirement any unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts on debt retired early.(l) Current Expected Credit Losses Estimates - Current expected credit losses are estimated for trade and other receivables and credit exposures on guarantees of the performance by third parties. The current expected credit losses for short-term trade receivables are based on estimates of losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The methodology used to estimate losses is based on historical write-offs, regional economic conditions, significant events that could impact collectability, such as significant weather related matters and related regulatory actions, and actual and forecasted changes to the accounts receivable aging portfolio and write-offs. The current expected credit losses related to guarantees of the performance by third parties are estimated using both quantitative and qualitative information, which utilizes potential outcomes in a range of possible estimated amounts.(m) Variable Interest Entities - An entity is considered a VIE if its equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights, or its equity investors lack any of the following characteristics: (1) power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (2) the obligation to absorb expected losses of the entity; or (3) the right to receive expected benefits of the entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The financial statements do not reflect any consolidation of VIEs.(n) Leases - The determination of whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease occurs at the inception of the arrangement. Arrangements that qualify as leases are classified as either operating or finance. Operating and finance lease liabilities represent obligations to make payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Leases with initial terms less than 12 months are not recognized as leases. For operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. For finance leases, the rate implicit in the lease, if known, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. If the rate implicit in the lease is not known, the incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Finance lease expense is comprised of depreciation and amortization, and interest expenses. Finance lease assets related to leased land for solar generation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and are accounted for as operating leases for rate-making purposes. All other finance lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term.
v3.24.0.1
Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]  
Regulatory Matters REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Assets - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL assess whether IPL’s and WPL’s regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulations, recent orders by the applicable regulatory agencies, historical treatment of similar costs by the applicable regulatory agencies and regulatory environment changes. Based on these assessments, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe the regulatory assets recognized as of December 31, 2023 are probable of future recovery. However, no assurance can be made that IPL and WPL will recover all of these regulatory assets in future rates. If future recovery of a regulatory asset ceases to be probable, the regulatory asset will be charged to expense. At December 31, regulatory assets were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$934 $929 $831 $848 $103 $81 
Pension and OPEB costs347 392 171 197 176 195 
Assets retired early273 70 259 53 14 17 
AROs194 151 160 110 34 41 
Commodity cost recovery120 160 12 108 159 
Derivatives102 84 34 48 68 36 
WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments44 48  — 44 48 
IPL’s DAEC PPA amendment42 66 42 66  — 
Other205 146 68 63 137 83 
$2,261 $2,046 $1,577 $1,386 $684 $660 

At December 31, 2023, IPL and WPL had $74 million and $32 million, respectively, of regulatory assets that were not earning a return on investment. IPL’s regulatory assets that were not earning a return consisted primarily of retired analog electric meters, emission allowances and costs for certain construction projects. WPL’s regulatory assets that were not earning a return consisted primarily of costs for certain construction projects. The other regulatory assets reported in the above table either earn a return or the cash has not yet been expended, in which case the assets are offset by liabilities that also do not incur a carrying cost.

Tax-related - IPL and WPL record regulatory assets for certain temporary differences (primarily related to utility property, plant and equipment at IPL) that result in a decrease in current rates charged to customers and an increase in future rates charged to customers based on the timing of income tax expense that is used to determine such rates. These temporary differences for IPL include the impacts of qualifying deductions for repairs expenditures, allocation of mixed service costs, and Iowa accelerated tax depreciation, which all contribute to lower current income tax expense during the first part of an asset’s useful life and higher current income tax expense during the latter part of an asset’s useful life. These regulatory assets will be recovered from customers in the future when these temporary differences reverse resulting in additional current income tax expense used to determine customers’ rates. Refer to Note 12 for discussion of Iowa Tax Reform, which resulted in a decrease in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s tax-related regulatory assets in 2023.

Pension and other postretirement benefits costs - The IUB, PSCW and FERC have authorized IPL and WPL to record the previously unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses, and prior service costs and credits, as regulatory assets in lieu of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheets, as these amounts are expected to be recovered in future rates. These regulatory assets will be increased or decreased as the net actuarial gains or losses, and prior service costs or credits, are subsequently amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs. Regulatory assets are also increased or decreased as a result of the annual defined benefit plan measurement process. Pension and OPEB costs are included within the recoverable cost of service component of rates charged to IPL’s and WPL’s retail and wholesale customers, which are based upon pension and OPEB costs determined in accordance with GAAP and are calculated in accordance with IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory jurisdictions.

Assets retired early - IPL and WPL have retired various natural gas- and coal-fired EGUs, and IPL has retired certain analog electric meters. As a result, the remaining net book value of these assets was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on their respective balance sheets. Details regarding the recovery of the remaining net book value of these assets from IPL’s and WPL’s customers are as follows (dollars in millions):
EntityAssetRetirement Date
Regulatory Asset Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023
RecoveryRegulatory Approval
IPLLansing2023$216Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2037FERC and pending with the IUB (a)
IPLAnalog electric meters201920Return of remaining net book value through 2028IUB and FERC
IPLSutherland Units 1 and 3201712Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2027IUB and FERC
IPLM.L. Kapp Unit 2201811Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2029IUB and FERC
WPLEdgewater Unit 4201814Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2028PSCW and FERC

(a)IPL’s retail electric rate review for the October 2024 through September 2025 forward-looking Test Period includes a request with the IUB for continued recovery of the remaining net book value of Lansing through 2037.
AROs - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe it is probable that certain differences between expenses accrued for AROs related to their utility operations and expenses recovered currently in rates will be recoverable in future rates, and are deferring the differences as regulatory assets. In 2023, in conjunction with IPL's retirement of the Lansing Generating Station, IPL reclassified the remaining net book value of the associated AROs from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets.

Commodity cost recovery - Refer to Note 1(g) for details of IPL’s and WPL’s commodity cost recovery mechanisms. The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. In 2021, WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $37 million deferral as of December 31, 2022, which was collected in 2023 from its retail electric customers, plus interest. In 2022, WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $117 million deferral as of December 31, 2022, which WPL is collecting from October 2023 through December 2025 from its retail electric customers, plus interest ($12 million was collected in 2023). In 2023, actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $34 million regulatory liability as of December 31, 2023, which is expected to be addressed in a future regulatory proceeding.

Derivatives - In accordance with IPL’s and WPL’s fuel and natural gas recovery mechanisms, prudently incurred costs from derivative instruments are recoverable from customers in the future after any losses are realized, and gains from derivative instruments are refundable to customers in the future after any gains are realized. Based on these recovery mechanisms, the changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities/assets resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets. Refer to Note 15 for discussion of changes in Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s derivative liabilities/assets during 2023, which resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets.

WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments - WPL made contributions in aid of construction to a third party for investments as part of its Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion project. Pursuant to authorization by the PSCW, Alliant Energy and WPL have recorded a regulatory asset for these costs, and are authorized by the PSCW to recover these amounts from WPL’s retail gas customers in base rates from 2021 through the end of 2040.

IPL’s DAEC PPA Amendment - In 2020, IPL made a buyout payment of $110 million in exchange for shortening the term of its DAEC PPA by 5 years. The buyout payment, including a return on, is being recovered from IPL’s retail and wholesale customers from 2021 through the end of 2025, and is currently being amortized to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements.

Regulatory Liabilities - At December 31, regulatory liabilities were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$566$579$299$303$267$276
Cost of removal obligations366398242259124139
Derivatives65210341153195
Commodity cost recovery48401338352
WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages132132
Other846556392826
$1,130$1,324$644$754$486$570

Tax-related regulatory liabilities reduce revenue requirement calculations utilized in IPL’s and WPL’s respective rate proceedings. Cost of removal obligations, to the extent expensed through depreciation rates, reduce rate base. A significant portion of the remaining regulatory liabilities is not used to adjust revenue requirement calculations.

Tax-related - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s tax-related regulatory liabilities are primarily related to excess deferred tax benefits resulting from the remeasurement of accumulated deferred income taxes caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The majority of these benefits related to accelerated depreciation are subject to tax normalization rules. These rules limit the rate at which these tax benefits are allowed to be passed on to customers.

Cost of removal obligations - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL collect in rates future removal costs for many assets that do not have associated AROs or that have removal costs in addition to AROs. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL record a regulatory liability for the amounts collected in rates for these future removal costs and reduce the regulatory liability for amounts spent on removal activities. Cash payments related to cost of removal obligations are included in “Other” in cash flows used for investing activities.

WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages - Pursuant to terms included in the related West Riverside construction procurement contracts, WPL reached agreement with the contractor on liquidated damages in 2020. A significant portion of the liquidated damages was settled by WPL offsetting amounts owed to the contractor that were previously withheld for
payment, which were non-cash investing activities. Pursuant to PSCW authorization, WPL’s amortization of liquidated damages related to West Riverside construction procurement contracts was used to offset increases in WPL’s retail electric 2022/2023 Test Period revenue requirement, resulting in decreases in regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets and decreases in depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements in 2023.

Rate Reviews -
WPL’s Retail Electric and Gas Rate Reviews (2022/2023 Forward-looking Test Period) - In December 2021, the PSCW issued an order authorizing annual base rate increases of $114 million and $15 million for WPL’s retail electric and gas customers, respectively, covering the 2022/2023 forward-looking Test Period, which was based on a stipulated agreement between WPL and certain stakeholders. The key drivers for the annual base rate increases include higher retail fuel-related costs in 2022, lower excess deferred income tax benefits in 2022 and 2023 and revenue requirement impacts of increasing electric and gas rate base, including investments in solar generation. In addition, the PSCW authorized WPL to receive a recovery of and a return on the remaining net book value of Edgewater Unit 5 through 2023. WPL's settlement extended, with certain modifications, an earnings sharing mechanism through 2023. Retail electric rate changes were effective on January 1, 2022 and extended through the end of 2023. Retail gas rate changes were effective on January 1, 2022 and extended through the end of 2022.

In December 2022, the PSCW issued an order authorizing an additional annual base rate increase of $9 million for WPL’s retail gas customers, covering the 2023 forward-looking Test Period, which reflects changes in weighted average cost of capital, updated depreciation rates and modifications to certain regulatory asset and regulatory liability amortizations. These retail gas rate changes were effective on January 1, 2023 and extended through the end of 2023.

WPL’s Retail Electric and Gas Rate Reviews (2024/2025 Forward-looking Test Period) - In December 2023, the PSCW issued an order authorizing annual base rate increases of $49 million and $13 million for WPL’s retail electric and gas customers, respectively, effective January 1, 2024, for the 2024 forward-looking Test Period. The PSCW’s order also authorized WPL to implement an additional $60 million increase in annual rates for its retail electric customers, effective January 1, 2025, for the 2025 forward-looking Test Period.
IPL [Member]  
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]  
Regulatory Matters REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Assets - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL assess whether IPL’s and WPL’s regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulations, recent orders by the applicable regulatory agencies, historical treatment of similar costs by the applicable regulatory agencies and regulatory environment changes. Based on these assessments, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe the regulatory assets recognized as of December 31, 2023 are probable of future recovery. However, no assurance can be made that IPL and WPL will recover all of these regulatory assets in future rates. If future recovery of a regulatory asset ceases to be probable, the regulatory asset will be charged to expense. At December 31, regulatory assets were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$934 $929 $831 $848 $103 $81 
Pension and OPEB costs347 392 171 197 176 195 
Assets retired early273 70 259 53 14 17 
AROs194 151 160 110 34 41 
Commodity cost recovery120 160 12 108 159 
Derivatives102 84 34 48 68 36 
WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments44 48  — 44 48 
IPL’s DAEC PPA amendment42 66 42 66  — 
Other205 146 68 63 137 83 
$2,261 $2,046 $1,577 $1,386 $684 $660 

At December 31, 2023, IPL and WPL had $74 million and $32 million, respectively, of regulatory assets that were not earning a return on investment. IPL’s regulatory assets that were not earning a return consisted primarily of retired analog electric meters, emission allowances and costs for certain construction projects. WPL’s regulatory assets that were not earning a return consisted primarily of costs for certain construction projects. The other regulatory assets reported in the above table either earn a return or the cash has not yet been expended, in which case the assets are offset by liabilities that also do not incur a carrying cost.

Tax-related - IPL and WPL record regulatory assets for certain temporary differences (primarily related to utility property, plant and equipment at IPL) that result in a decrease in current rates charged to customers and an increase in future rates charged to customers based on the timing of income tax expense that is used to determine such rates. These temporary differences for IPL include the impacts of qualifying deductions for repairs expenditures, allocation of mixed service costs, and Iowa accelerated tax depreciation, which all contribute to lower current income tax expense during the first part of an asset’s useful life and higher current income tax expense during the latter part of an asset’s useful life. These regulatory assets will be recovered from customers in the future when these temporary differences reverse resulting in additional current income tax expense used to determine customers’ rates. Refer to Note 12 for discussion of Iowa Tax Reform, which resulted in a decrease in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s tax-related regulatory assets in 2023.

Pension and other postretirement benefits costs - The IUB, PSCW and FERC have authorized IPL and WPL to record the previously unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses, and prior service costs and credits, as regulatory assets in lieu of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheets, as these amounts are expected to be recovered in future rates. These regulatory assets will be increased or decreased as the net actuarial gains or losses, and prior service costs or credits, are subsequently amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs. Regulatory assets are also increased or decreased as a result of the annual defined benefit plan measurement process. Pension and OPEB costs are included within the recoverable cost of service component of rates charged to IPL’s and WPL’s retail and wholesale customers, which are based upon pension and OPEB costs determined in accordance with GAAP and are calculated in accordance with IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory jurisdictions.

Assets retired early - IPL and WPL have retired various natural gas- and coal-fired EGUs, and IPL has retired certain analog electric meters. As a result, the remaining net book value of these assets was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on their respective balance sheets. Details regarding the recovery of the remaining net book value of these assets from IPL’s and WPL’s customers are as follows (dollars in millions):
EntityAssetRetirement Date
Regulatory Asset Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023
RecoveryRegulatory Approval
IPLLansing2023$216Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2037FERC and pending with the IUB (a)
IPLAnalog electric meters201920Return of remaining net book value through 2028IUB and FERC
IPLSutherland Units 1 and 3201712Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2027IUB and FERC
IPLM.L. Kapp Unit 2201811Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2029IUB and FERC
WPLEdgewater Unit 4201814Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2028PSCW and FERC

(a)IPL’s retail electric rate review for the October 2024 through September 2025 forward-looking Test Period includes a request with the IUB for continued recovery of the remaining net book value of Lansing through 2037.
AROs - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe it is probable that certain differences between expenses accrued for AROs related to their utility operations and expenses recovered currently in rates will be recoverable in future rates, and are deferring the differences as regulatory assets. In 2023, in conjunction with IPL's retirement of the Lansing Generating Station, IPL reclassified the remaining net book value of the associated AROs from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets.

Commodity cost recovery - Refer to Note 1(g) for details of IPL’s and WPL’s commodity cost recovery mechanisms. The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. In 2021, WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $37 million deferral as of December 31, 2022, which was collected in 2023 from its retail electric customers, plus interest. In 2022, WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $117 million deferral as of December 31, 2022, which WPL is collecting from October 2023 through December 2025 from its retail electric customers, plus interest ($12 million was collected in 2023). In 2023, actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $34 million regulatory liability as of December 31, 2023, which is expected to be addressed in a future regulatory proceeding.

Derivatives - In accordance with IPL’s and WPL’s fuel and natural gas recovery mechanisms, prudently incurred costs from derivative instruments are recoverable from customers in the future after any losses are realized, and gains from derivative instruments are refundable to customers in the future after any gains are realized. Based on these recovery mechanisms, the changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities/assets resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets. Refer to Note 15 for discussion of changes in Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s derivative liabilities/assets during 2023, which resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets.

WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments - WPL made contributions in aid of construction to a third party for investments as part of its Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion project. Pursuant to authorization by the PSCW, Alliant Energy and WPL have recorded a regulatory asset for these costs, and are authorized by the PSCW to recover these amounts from WPL’s retail gas customers in base rates from 2021 through the end of 2040.

IPL’s DAEC PPA Amendment - In 2020, IPL made a buyout payment of $110 million in exchange for shortening the term of its DAEC PPA by 5 years. The buyout payment, including a return on, is being recovered from IPL’s retail and wholesale customers from 2021 through the end of 2025, and is currently being amortized to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements.

Regulatory Liabilities - At December 31, regulatory liabilities were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$566$579$299$303$267$276
Cost of removal obligations366398242259124139
Derivatives65210341153195
Commodity cost recovery48401338352
WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages132132
Other846556392826
$1,130$1,324$644$754$486$570

Tax-related regulatory liabilities reduce revenue requirement calculations utilized in IPL’s and WPL’s respective rate proceedings. Cost of removal obligations, to the extent expensed through depreciation rates, reduce rate base. A significant portion of the remaining regulatory liabilities is not used to adjust revenue requirement calculations.

Tax-related - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s tax-related regulatory liabilities are primarily related to excess deferred tax benefits resulting from the remeasurement of accumulated deferred income taxes caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The majority of these benefits related to accelerated depreciation are subject to tax normalization rules. These rules limit the rate at which these tax benefits are allowed to be passed on to customers.

Cost of removal obligations - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL collect in rates future removal costs for many assets that do not have associated AROs or that have removal costs in addition to AROs. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL record a regulatory liability for the amounts collected in rates for these future removal costs and reduce the regulatory liability for amounts spent on removal activities. Cash payments related to cost of removal obligations are included in “Other” in cash flows used for investing activities.

WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages - Pursuant to terms included in the related West Riverside construction procurement contracts, WPL reached agreement with the contractor on liquidated damages in 2020. A significant portion of the liquidated damages was settled by WPL offsetting amounts owed to the contractor that were previously withheld for
payment, which were non-cash investing activities. Pursuant to PSCW authorization, WPL’s amortization of liquidated damages related to West Riverside construction procurement contracts was used to offset increases in WPL’s retail electric 2022/2023 Test Period revenue requirement, resulting in decreases in regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets and decreases in depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements in 2023.

Rate Reviews -
WPL’s Retail Electric and Gas Rate Reviews (2022/2023 Forward-looking Test Period) - In December 2021, the PSCW issued an order authorizing annual base rate increases of $114 million and $15 million for WPL’s retail electric and gas customers, respectively, covering the 2022/2023 forward-looking Test Period, which was based on a stipulated agreement between WPL and certain stakeholders. The key drivers for the annual base rate increases include higher retail fuel-related costs in 2022, lower excess deferred income tax benefits in 2022 and 2023 and revenue requirement impacts of increasing electric and gas rate base, including investments in solar generation. In addition, the PSCW authorized WPL to receive a recovery of and a return on the remaining net book value of Edgewater Unit 5 through 2023. WPL's settlement extended, with certain modifications, an earnings sharing mechanism through 2023. Retail electric rate changes were effective on January 1, 2022 and extended through the end of 2023. Retail gas rate changes were effective on January 1, 2022 and extended through the end of 2022.

In December 2022, the PSCW issued an order authorizing an additional annual base rate increase of $9 million for WPL’s retail gas customers, covering the 2023 forward-looking Test Period, which reflects changes in weighted average cost of capital, updated depreciation rates and modifications to certain regulatory asset and regulatory liability amortizations. These retail gas rate changes were effective on January 1, 2023 and extended through the end of 2023.

WPL’s Retail Electric and Gas Rate Reviews (2024/2025 Forward-looking Test Period) - In December 2023, the PSCW issued an order authorizing annual base rate increases of $49 million and $13 million for WPL’s retail electric and gas customers, respectively, effective January 1, 2024, for the 2024 forward-looking Test Period. The PSCW’s order also authorized WPL to implement an additional $60 million increase in annual rates for its retail electric customers, effective January 1, 2025, for the 2025 forward-looking Test Period.
WPL [Member]  
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]  
Regulatory Matters REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulatory Assets - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL assess whether IPL’s and WPL’s regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulations, recent orders by the applicable regulatory agencies, historical treatment of similar costs by the applicable regulatory agencies and regulatory environment changes. Based on these assessments, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe the regulatory assets recognized as of December 31, 2023 are probable of future recovery. However, no assurance can be made that IPL and WPL will recover all of these regulatory assets in future rates. If future recovery of a regulatory asset ceases to be probable, the regulatory asset will be charged to expense. At December 31, regulatory assets were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$934 $929 $831 $848 $103 $81 
Pension and OPEB costs347 392 171 197 176 195 
Assets retired early273 70 259 53 14 17 
AROs194 151 160 110 34 41 
Commodity cost recovery120 160 12 108 159 
Derivatives102 84 34 48 68 36 
WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments44 48  — 44 48 
IPL’s DAEC PPA amendment42 66 42 66  — 
Other205 146 68 63 137 83 
$2,261 $2,046 $1,577 $1,386 $684 $660 

At December 31, 2023, IPL and WPL had $74 million and $32 million, respectively, of regulatory assets that were not earning a return on investment. IPL’s regulatory assets that were not earning a return consisted primarily of retired analog electric meters, emission allowances and costs for certain construction projects. WPL’s regulatory assets that were not earning a return consisted primarily of costs for certain construction projects. The other regulatory assets reported in the above table either earn a return or the cash has not yet been expended, in which case the assets are offset by liabilities that also do not incur a carrying cost.

Tax-related - IPL and WPL record regulatory assets for certain temporary differences (primarily related to utility property, plant and equipment at IPL) that result in a decrease in current rates charged to customers and an increase in future rates charged to customers based on the timing of income tax expense that is used to determine such rates. These temporary differences for IPL include the impacts of qualifying deductions for repairs expenditures, allocation of mixed service costs, and Iowa accelerated tax depreciation, which all contribute to lower current income tax expense during the first part of an asset’s useful life and higher current income tax expense during the latter part of an asset’s useful life. These regulatory assets will be recovered from customers in the future when these temporary differences reverse resulting in additional current income tax expense used to determine customers’ rates. Refer to Note 12 for discussion of Iowa Tax Reform, which resulted in a decrease in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s tax-related regulatory assets in 2023.

Pension and other postretirement benefits costs - The IUB, PSCW and FERC have authorized IPL and WPL to record the previously unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses, and prior service costs and credits, as regulatory assets in lieu of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the balance sheets, as these amounts are expected to be recovered in future rates. These regulatory assets will be increased or decreased as the net actuarial gains or losses, and prior service costs or credits, are subsequently amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs. Regulatory assets are also increased or decreased as a result of the annual defined benefit plan measurement process. Pension and OPEB costs are included within the recoverable cost of service component of rates charged to IPL’s and WPL’s retail and wholesale customers, which are based upon pension and OPEB costs determined in accordance with GAAP and are calculated in accordance with IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory jurisdictions.

Assets retired early - IPL and WPL have retired various natural gas- and coal-fired EGUs, and IPL has retired certain analog electric meters. As a result, the remaining net book value of these assets was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on their respective balance sheets. Details regarding the recovery of the remaining net book value of these assets from IPL’s and WPL’s customers are as follows (dollars in millions):
EntityAssetRetirement Date
Regulatory Asset Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023
RecoveryRegulatory Approval
IPLLansing2023$216Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2037FERC and pending with the IUB (a)
IPLAnalog electric meters201920Return of remaining net book value through 2028IUB and FERC
IPLSutherland Units 1 and 3201712Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2027IUB and FERC
IPLM.L. Kapp Unit 2201811Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2029IUB and FERC
WPLEdgewater Unit 4201814Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2028PSCW and FERC

(a)IPL’s retail electric rate review for the October 2024 through September 2025 forward-looking Test Period includes a request with the IUB for continued recovery of the remaining net book value of Lansing through 2037.
AROs - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe it is probable that certain differences between expenses accrued for AROs related to their utility operations and expenses recovered currently in rates will be recoverable in future rates, and are deferring the differences as regulatory assets. In 2023, in conjunction with IPL's retirement of the Lansing Generating Station, IPL reclassified the remaining net book value of the associated AROs from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets.

Commodity cost recovery - Refer to Note 1(g) for details of IPL’s and WPL’s commodity cost recovery mechanisms. The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. In 2021, WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $37 million deferral as of December 31, 2022, which was collected in 2023 from its retail electric customers, plus interest. In 2022, WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $117 million deferral as of December 31, 2022, which WPL is collecting from October 2023 through December 2025 from its retail electric customers, plus interest ($12 million was collected in 2023). In 2023, actual fuel-related costs fell outside these fuel monitoring ranges, resulting in a $34 million regulatory liability as of December 31, 2023, which is expected to be addressed in a future regulatory proceeding.

Derivatives - In accordance with IPL’s and WPL’s fuel and natural gas recovery mechanisms, prudently incurred costs from derivative instruments are recoverable from customers in the future after any losses are realized, and gains from derivative instruments are refundable to customers in the future after any gains are realized. Based on these recovery mechanisms, the changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities/assets resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets. Refer to Note 15 for discussion of changes in Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s derivative liabilities/assets during 2023, which resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets.

WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments - WPL made contributions in aid of construction to a third party for investments as part of its Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion project. Pursuant to authorization by the PSCW, Alliant Energy and WPL have recorded a regulatory asset for these costs, and are authorized by the PSCW to recover these amounts from WPL’s retail gas customers in base rates from 2021 through the end of 2040.

IPL’s DAEC PPA Amendment - In 2020, IPL made a buyout payment of $110 million in exchange for shortening the term of its DAEC PPA by 5 years. The buyout payment, including a return on, is being recovered from IPL’s retail and wholesale customers from 2021 through the end of 2025, and is currently being amortized to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements.

Regulatory Liabilities - At December 31, regulatory liabilities were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$566$579$299$303$267$276
Cost of removal obligations366398242259124139
Derivatives65210341153195
Commodity cost recovery48401338352
WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages132132
Other846556392826
$1,130$1,324$644$754$486$570

Tax-related regulatory liabilities reduce revenue requirement calculations utilized in IPL’s and WPL’s respective rate proceedings. Cost of removal obligations, to the extent expensed through depreciation rates, reduce rate base. A significant portion of the remaining regulatory liabilities is not used to adjust revenue requirement calculations.

Tax-related - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s tax-related regulatory liabilities are primarily related to excess deferred tax benefits resulting from the remeasurement of accumulated deferred income taxes caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The majority of these benefits related to accelerated depreciation are subject to tax normalization rules. These rules limit the rate at which these tax benefits are allowed to be passed on to customers.

Cost of removal obligations - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL collect in rates future removal costs for many assets that do not have associated AROs or that have removal costs in addition to AROs. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL record a regulatory liability for the amounts collected in rates for these future removal costs and reduce the regulatory liability for amounts spent on removal activities. Cash payments related to cost of removal obligations are included in “Other” in cash flows used for investing activities.

WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages - Pursuant to terms included in the related West Riverside construction procurement contracts, WPL reached agreement with the contractor on liquidated damages in 2020. A significant portion of the liquidated damages was settled by WPL offsetting amounts owed to the contractor that were previously withheld for
payment, which were non-cash investing activities. Pursuant to PSCW authorization, WPL’s amortization of liquidated damages related to West Riverside construction procurement contracts was used to offset increases in WPL’s retail electric 2022/2023 Test Period revenue requirement, resulting in decreases in regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets and decreases in depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements in 2023.

Rate Reviews -
WPL’s Retail Electric and Gas Rate Reviews (2022/2023 Forward-looking Test Period) - In December 2021, the PSCW issued an order authorizing annual base rate increases of $114 million and $15 million for WPL’s retail electric and gas customers, respectively, covering the 2022/2023 forward-looking Test Period, which was based on a stipulated agreement between WPL and certain stakeholders. The key drivers for the annual base rate increases include higher retail fuel-related costs in 2022, lower excess deferred income tax benefits in 2022 and 2023 and revenue requirement impacts of increasing electric and gas rate base, including investments in solar generation. In addition, the PSCW authorized WPL to receive a recovery of and a return on the remaining net book value of Edgewater Unit 5 through 2023. WPL's settlement extended, with certain modifications, an earnings sharing mechanism through 2023. Retail electric rate changes were effective on January 1, 2022 and extended through the end of 2023. Retail gas rate changes were effective on January 1, 2022 and extended through the end of 2022.

In December 2022, the PSCW issued an order authorizing an additional annual base rate increase of $9 million for WPL’s retail gas customers, covering the 2023 forward-looking Test Period, which reflects changes in weighted average cost of capital, updated depreciation rates and modifications to certain regulatory asset and regulatory liability amortizations. These retail gas rate changes were effective on January 1, 2023 and extended through the end of 2023.

WPL’s Retail Electric and Gas Rate Reviews (2024/2025 Forward-looking Test Period) - In December 2023, the PSCW issued an order authorizing annual base rate increases of $49 million and $13 million for WPL’s retail electric and gas customers, respectively, effective January 1, 2024, for the 2024 forward-looking Test Period. The PSCW’s order also authorized WPL to implement an additional $60 million increase in annual rates for its retail electric customers, effective January 1, 2025, for the 2025 forward-looking Test Period.
v3.24.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, details of property, plant and equipment on the balance sheets were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Utility:
Electric plant:
Generation in service (a)$9,180 $8,060 $5,025 $4,962 $4,155 $3,098 
Distribution in service7,314 6,912 4,091 3,876 3,223 3,036 
Other in service567 543 356 354 211 189 
Anticipated to be retired early (b)1,629 2,103  491 1,629 1,612 
Total electric plant18,690 17,618 9,472 9,683 9,218 7,935 
Gas plant in service1,791 1,705 951910 840 795 
Other plant in service653 624 411402 242 222 
Accumulated depreciation (b)(5,924)(5,690)(3,180)(3,149)(2,744)(2,541)
Net plant15,210 14,257 7,654 7,846 7,556 6,411 
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net (c) —  — 79 15 
Leased land for solar generation, net172 133 33 — 139 133 
Construction work in progress1,245 1,357 605194 640 1,163 
Other, net7 6 1 — 
Total utility16,634 15,753 8,298 8,046 8,415 7,722 
Non-utility and other:
Non-utility Generation, net (d)68 71  —  — 
Corporate Services and other, net (e)455423  —  — 
Total non-utility and other523 494  —  — 
Total property, plant and equipment$17,157 $16,247 $8,298 $8,046 $8,415 $7,722 
(a)Alliant Energy and WPL currently expect estimated construction costs associated with WPL’s approximately 1,100 MW of new solar generation will exceed amounts previously approved by the PSCW by approximately $180 million. In February 2024, the PSCW issued an oral decision approving WPL’s deferral request to seek recovery of these costs in a future regulatory proceeding. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect the estimated construction costs associated with IPL’s 400 MW of new solar generation will exceed the cost target of $1,650/kilowatt, including AFUDC and transmission upgrade costs among other costs, approved in the IUB’s advance rate-making principles by approximately 10%. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL concluded that there was not a probable disallowance of anticipated higher rate base amounts as of December 31, 2023 given construction costs were reasonably and prudently incurred.
(b)In 2023, IPL retired Lansing and reclassified the remaining net book value of this EGU from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets. In 2020 and 2021, WPL received approval from MISO to retire Edgewater Unit 5, and Columbia Units 1 and 2, respectively. WPL currently anticipates retiring Edgewater Unit 5 by June 1, 2025, and Columbia Units 1 and 2 by June 1, 2026. Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that Edgewater Unit 5 and Columbia Units 1 and 2 met the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment as of December 31, 2023. WPL is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on these EGUs from both its retail and wholesale customers, and as a result, Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that no disallowance was required as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, net book values were $504 million for Edgewater Unit 5, and $428 million for Columbia Units 1 and 2 in aggregate.
(c)Less accumulated amortization of $112 million and $106 million for WPL as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s renewal of this lease in 2023. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and is included in the “Non-utility Generation, net” line within Alliant Energy’s consolidated property, plant and equipment.
(d)Less accumulated depreciation of $75 million and $71 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)Less accumulated depreciation of $275 million and $269 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

AFUDC - AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. The concurrent credit for the amount of AFUDC capitalized is recorded as “Allowance for funds used during construction” in the income statements. The amount of AFUDC generated by equity and debt components was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Equity$74$44$18$15$8$7$59$36$11
Debt2616763220135
$100$60$25$21$11$9$79$49$16

Non-utility and Other - The non-utility and other property, plant and equipment recorded on Alliant Energy’s balance sheets include the following:

Non-utility Generation - The Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility was placed in service in 2005 and is depreciated using the straight-line method over a 35-year period.

Corporate Services and Other - Property, plant and equipment related to Corporate Services include a customer billing and information system for IPL and WPL and other computer software, and the corporate headquarters building located in Madison, Wisconsin. The customer billing and information system is amortized using the straight-line method over a 12-year period. The majority of the remaining software is amortized over a 5-year period. Other property, plant and equipment include Travero assets (a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; wind turbine blade recycling services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa). All Corporate Services and Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over periods ranging from 5 to 30 years.
IPL [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, details of property, plant and equipment on the balance sheets were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Utility:
Electric plant:
Generation in service (a)$9,180 $8,060 $5,025 $4,962 $4,155 $3,098 
Distribution in service7,314 6,912 4,091 3,876 3,223 3,036 
Other in service567 543 356 354 211 189 
Anticipated to be retired early (b)1,629 2,103  491 1,629 1,612 
Total electric plant18,690 17,618 9,472 9,683 9,218 7,935 
Gas plant in service1,791 1,705 951910 840 795 
Other plant in service653 624 411402 242 222 
Accumulated depreciation (b)(5,924)(5,690)(3,180)(3,149)(2,744)(2,541)
Net plant15,210 14,257 7,654 7,846 7,556 6,411 
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net (c) —  — 79 15 
Leased land for solar generation, net172 133 33 — 139 133 
Construction work in progress1,245 1,357 605194 640 1,163 
Other, net7 6 1 — 
Total utility16,634 15,753 8,298 8,046 8,415 7,722 
Non-utility and other:
Non-utility Generation, net (d)68 71  —  — 
Corporate Services and other, net (e)455423  —  — 
Total non-utility and other523 494  —  — 
Total property, plant and equipment$17,157 $16,247 $8,298 $8,046 $8,415 $7,722 
(a)Alliant Energy and WPL currently expect estimated construction costs associated with WPL’s approximately 1,100 MW of new solar generation will exceed amounts previously approved by the PSCW by approximately $180 million. In February 2024, the PSCW issued an oral decision approving WPL’s deferral request to seek recovery of these costs in a future regulatory proceeding. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect the estimated construction costs associated with IPL’s 400 MW of new solar generation will exceed the cost target of $1,650/kilowatt, including AFUDC and transmission upgrade costs among other costs, approved in the IUB’s advance rate-making principles by approximately 10%. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL concluded that there was not a probable disallowance of anticipated higher rate base amounts as of December 31, 2023 given construction costs were reasonably and prudently incurred.
(b)In 2023, IPL retired Lansing and reclassified the remaining net book value of this EGU from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets. In 2020 and 2021, WPL received approval from MISO to retire Edgewater Unit 5, and Columbia Units 1 and 2, respectively. WPL currently anticipates retiring Edgewater Unit 5 by June 1, 2025, and Columbia Units 1 and 2 by June 1, 2026. Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that Edgewater Unit 5 and Columbia Units 1 and 2 met the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment as of December 31, 2023. WPL is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on these EGUs from both its retail and wholesale customers, and as a result, Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that no disallowance was required as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, net book values were $504 million for Edgewater Unit 5, and $428 million for Columbia Units 1 and 2 in aggregate.
(c)Less accumulated amortization of $112 million and $106 million for WPL as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s renewal of this lease in 2023. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and is included in the “Non-utility Generation, net” line within Alliant Energy’s consolidated property, plant and equipment.
(d)Less accumulated depreciation of $75 million and $71 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)Less accumulated depreciation of $275 million and $269 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

AFUDC - AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. The concurrent credit for the amount of AFUDC capitalized is recorded as “Allowance for funds used during construction” in the income statements. The amount of AFUDC generated by equity and debt components was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Equity$74$44$18$15$8$7$59$36$11
Debt2616763220135
$100$60$25$21$11$9$79$49$16
WPL [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, details of property, plant and equipment on the balance sheets were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Utility:
Electric plant:
Generation in service (a)$9,180 $8,060 $5,025 $4,962 $4,155 $3,098 
Distribution in service7,314 6,912 4,091 3,876 3,223 3,036 
Other in service567 543 356 354 211 189 
Anticipated to be retired early (b)1,629 2,103  491 1,629 1,612 
Total electric plant18,690 17,618 9,472 9,683 9,218 7,935 
Gas plant in service1,791 1,705 951910 840 795 
Other plant in service653 624 411402 242 222 
Accumulated depreciation (b)(5,924)(5,690)(3,180)(3,149)(2,744)(2,541)
Net plant15,210 14,257 7,654 7,846 7,556 6,411 
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net (c) —  — 79 15 
Leased land for solar generation, net172 133 33 — 139 133 
Construction work in progress1,245 1,357 605194 640 1,163 
Other, net7 6 1 — 
Total utility16,634 15,753 8,298 8,046 8,415 7,722 
Non-utility and other:
Non-utility Generation, net (d)68 71  —  — 
Corporate Services and other, net (e)455423  —  — 
Total non-utility and other523 494  —  — 
Total property, plant and equipment$17,157 $16,247 $8,298 $8,046 $8,415 $7,722 
(a)Alliant Energy and WPL currently expect estimated construction costs associated with WPL’s approximately 1,100 MW of new solar generation will exceed amounts previously approved by the PSCW by approximately $180 million. In February 2024, the PSCW issued an oral decision approving WPL’s deferral request to seek recovery of these costs in a future regulatory proceeding. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect the estimated construction costs associated with IPL’s 400 MW of new solar generation will exceed the cost target of $1,650/kilowatt, including AFUDC and transmission upgrade costs among other costs, approved in the IUB’s advance rate-making principles by approximately 10%. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL concluded that there was not a probable disallowance of anticipated higher rate base amounts as of December 31, 2023 given construction costs were reasonably and prudently incurred.
(b)In 2023, IPL retired Lansing and reclassified the remaining net book value of this EGU from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets. In 2020 and 2021, WPL received approval from MISO to retire Edgewater Unit 5, and Columbia Units 1 and 2, respectively. WPL currently anticipates retiring Edgewater Unit 5 by June 1, 2025, and Columbia Units 1 and 2 by June 1, 2026. Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that Edgewater Unit 5 and Columbia Units 1 and 2 met the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment as of December 31, 2023. WPL is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on these EGUs from both its retail and wholesale customers, and as a result, Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that no disallowance was required as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, net book values were $504 million for Edgewater Unit 5, and $428 million for Columbia Units 1 and 2 in aggregate.
(c)Less accumulated amortization of $112 million and $106 million for WPL as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s renewal of this lease in 2023. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and is included in the “Non-utility Generation, net” line within Alliant Energy’s consolidated property, plant and equipment.
(d)Less accumulated depreciation of $75 million and $71 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)Less accumulated depreciation of $275 million and $269 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

AFUDC - AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. The concurrent credit for the amount of AFUDC capitalized is recorded as “Allowance for funds used during construction” in the income statements. The amount of AFUDC generated by equity and debt components was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Equity$74$44$18$15$8$7$59$36$11
Debt2616763220135
$100$60$25$21$11$9$79$49$16
v3.24.0.1
Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plant
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plant JOINTLY-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT
Under joint ownership agreements with other utilities, IPL and WPL have undivided ownership interests in jointly-owned EGUs. Each of the respective owners is responsible for the financing of its portion of the construction costs. IPL’s and WPL’s shares of expenses from jointly-owned EGUs are included in the corresponding operating expenses (e.g., electric production fuel, other operation and maintenance, etc.) in the income statements. Information relative to IPL’s and WPL’s ownership interest in these jointly-owned EGUs at December 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in millions):
OwnershipElectricAccumulated ProvisionConstruction
Interest %Plantfor DepreciationWork in Progress
IPL
Ottumwa Unit 148.0%$632$264$7
George Neal Unit 425.7%1961076
George Neal Unit 328.0%181858
Louisa Unit 14.0%4422
1,05347821
WPL
Columbia Units 1-253.5%8183616
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility (a)73.8%581606
Forward Wind Energy Center42.6%11853
1,51747412
Alliant Energy$2,570$952$33

(a)In 2023, Madison Gas and Electric Company and WEC Energy Group, Inc. acquired partial ownership interests in West Riverside. The related proceeds are included in “Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside” in investing activities in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s cash flows statements in 2023.
IPL [Member]  
Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plant JOINTLY-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT
Under joint ownership agreements with other utilities, IPL and WPL have undivided ownership interests in jointly-owned EGUs. Each of the respective owners is responsible for the financing of its portion of the construction costs. IPL’s and WPL’s shares of expenses from jointly-owned EGUs are included in the corresponding operating expenses (e.g., electric production fuel, other operation and maintenance, etc.) in the income statements. Information relative to IPL’s and WPL’s ownership interest in these jointly-owned EGUs at December 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in millions):
OwnershipElectricAccumulated ProvisionConstruction
Interest %Plantfor DepreciationWork in Progress
IPL
Ottumwa Unit 148.0%$632$264$7
George Neal Unit 425.7%1961076
George Neal Unit 328.0%181858
Louisa Unit 14.0%4422
1,05347821
WPL
Columbia Units 1-253.5%8183616
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility (a)73.8%581606
Forward Wind Energy Center42.6%11853
1,51747412
Alliant Energy$2,570$952$33

(a)In 2023, Madison Gas and Electric Company and WEC Energy Group, Inc. acquired partial ownership interests in West Riverside. The related proceeds are included in “Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside” in investing activities in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s cash flows statements in 2023.
WPL [Member]  
Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plant JOINTLY-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT
Under joint ownership agreements with other utilities, IPL and WPL have undivided ownership interests in jointly-owned EGUs. Each of the respective owners is responsible for the financing of its portion of the construction costs. IPL’s and WPL’s shares of expenses from jointly-owned EGUs are included in the corresponding operating expenses (e.g., electric production fuel, other operation and maintenance, etc.) in the income statements. Information relative to IPL’s and WPL’s ownership interest in these jointly-owned EGUs at December 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in millions):
OwnershipElectricAccumulated ProvisionConstruction
Interest %Plantfor DepreciationWork in Progress
IPL
Ottumwa Unit 148.0%$632$264$7
George Neal Unit 425.7%1961076
George Neal Unit 328.0%181858
Louisa Unit 14.0%4422
1,05347821
WPL
Columbia Units 1-253.5%8183616
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility (a)73.8%581606
Forward Wind Energy Center42.6%11853
1,51747412
Alliant Energy$2,570$952$33

(a)In 2023, Madison Gas and Electric Company and WEC Energy Group, Inc. acquired partial ownership interests in West Riverside. The related proceeds are included in “Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside” in investing activities in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s cash flows statements in 2023.
v3.24.0.1
Receivables
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Line Items]  
Receivables RECEIVABLES(a) Accounts Receivable - Details for accounts receivable included on the balance sheets as of December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Customer$121 $114 $— $— $110 $102 
Unbilled utility revenues93 115  — 93 115 
Deferred proceeds216 185 216 185  — 
Other53 109 26 74 24 34 
Allowance for expected credit losses(8)(7) — (8)(7)
$475 $516 $242 $259 $219 $244 

In 2023, gross write-offs for accounts receivable were as follows (in millions):
Originated in 2022Originated in 2023
Alliant Energy$12$13
IPL88
WPL45
(b) Sales of Accounts Receivable - IPL maintains a Receivables Agreement whereby it may sell its customer accounts receivables, unbilled revenues and certain other accounts receivables to a third party through wholly-owned and consolidated special purpose entities. The purchase commitment from the third party to which IPL sells its receivables expires in March 2024. IPL currently expects to amend and extend the purchase commitment. IPL pays a monthly fee to the third party that varies based on interest rates, limits on cash proceeds and cash amounts received from the third party. Deferred proceeds represent IPL’s interest in the receivables sold to the third party. At IPL’s request, deferred proceeds are paid to IPL from collections of receivables, after paying any required expenses incurred by the third party and the collection agent. Corporate Services acts as collection agent for the third party and receives a fee for collection services. The Receivables Agreement can be terminated by the third party if arrears or write-offs exceed certain levels. The transfers of receivables meet the criteria for sale accounting established by the transfer of financial assets accounting rules. IPL believes that the allowance for expected credit losses related to its sales of receivables is a reasonable approximation of credit risk of the customers that generated the receivables. Refer to Note 16 for discussion of the fair value of deferred proceeds.
Under the Receivables Agreement, IPL has the right to receive cash proceeds, up to a certain limit, from the third party in exchange for the receivables sold. The limit on cash proceeds fluctuates between $5 million and $110 million, which IPL may change periodically throughout the year. As of December 31, 2023, the limit on cash proceeds was $5 million and IPL had
$4 million of available capacity under its sales of accounts receivable program. Cash proceeds are used by IPL to meet short-term financing needs, and cannot exceed the current limit or amount of receivables available for sale, whichever is less. IPL’s maximum and average outstanding aggregate cash proceeds (based on daily outstanding balances) related to the sales of accounts receivable program were as follows (in millions):
MaximumAverage
202320222021202320222021
Outstanding aggregate cash proceeds$110$80$110$51$14$46

As of December 31, the attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
20232022
Customer accounts receivable$130$145
Unbilled utility revenues98132
Other receivables1
Receivables sold to third party229277
Less: cash proceeds180
Deferred proceeds228197
Less: allowance for expected credit losses1212
Fair value of deferred proceeds$216$185
Outstanding receivables past due$22$26

Additional attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
Collections$2,233$2,302$2,134 
Write-offs, net of recoveries129

Effective January 2024, the limit on cash proceeds under the Receivables Agreement is $110 million.
IPL [Member]  
Receivables [Line Items]  
Receivables RECEIVABLES(a) Accounts Receivable - Details for accounts receivable included on the balance sheets as of December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Customer$121 $114 $— $— $110 $102 
Unbilled utility revenues93 115  — 93 115 
Deferred proceeds216 185 216 185  — 
Other53 109 26 74 24 34 
Allowance for expected credit losses(8)(7) — (8)(7)
$475 $516 $242 $259 $219 $244 

In 2023, gross write-offs for accounts receivable were as follows (in millions):
Originated in 2022Originated in 2023
Alliant Energy$12$13
IPL88
WPL45
(b) Sales of Accounts Receivable - IPL maintains a Receivables Agreement whereby it may sell its customer accounts receivables, unbilled revenues and certain other accounts receivables to a third party through wholly-owned and consolidated special purpose entities. The purchase commitment from the third party to which IPL sells its receivables expires in March 2024. IPL currently expects to amend and extend the purchase commitment. IPL pays a monthly fee to the third party that varies based on interest rates, limits on cash proceeds and cash amounts received from the third party. Deferred proceeds represent IPL’s interest in the receivables sold to the third party. At IPL’s request, deferred proceeds are paid to IPL from collections of receivables, after paying any required expenses incurred by the third party and the collection agent. Corporate Services acts as collection agent for the third party and receives a fee for collection services. The Receivables Agreement can be terminated by the third party if arrears or write-offs exceed certain levels. The transfers of receivables meet the criteria for sale accounting established by the transfer of financial assets accounting rules. IPL believes that the allowance for expected credit losses related to its sales of receivables is a reasonable approximation of credit risk of the customers that generated the receivables. Refer to Note 16 for discussion of the fair value of deferred proceeds.
Under the Receivables Agreement, IPL has the right to receive cash proceeds, up to a certain limit, from the third party in exchange for the receivables sold. The limit on cash proceeds fluctuates between $5 million and $110 million, which IPL may change periodically throughout the year. As of December 31, 2023, the limit on cash proceeds was $5 million and IPL had
$4 million of available capacity under its sales of accounts receivable program. Cash proceeds are used by IPL to meet short-term financing needs, and cannot exceed the current limit or amount of receivables available for sale, whichever is less. IPL’s maximum and average outstanding aggregate cash proceeds (based on daily outstanding balances) related to the sales of accounts receivable program were as follows (in millions):
MaximumAverage
202320222021202320222021
Outstanding aggregate cash proceeds$110$80$110$51$14$46

As of December 31, the attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
20232022
Customer accounts receivable$130$145
Unbilled utility revenues98132
Other receivables1
Receivables sold to third party229277
Less: cash proceeds180
Deferred proceeds228197
Less: allowance for expected credit losses1212
Fair value of deferred proceeds$216$185
Outstanding receivables past due$22$26

Additional attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
Collections$2,233$2,302$2,134 
Write-offs, net of recoveries129

Effective January 2024, the limit on cash proceeds under the Receivables Agreement is $110 million.
WPL [Member]  
Receivables [Line Items]  
Receivables RECEIVABLES(a) Accounts Receivable - Details for accounts receivable included on the balance sheets as of December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Customer$121 $114 $— $— $110 $102 
Unbilled utility revenues93 115  — 93 115 
Deferred proceeds216 185 216 185  — 
Other53 109 26 74 24 34 
Allowance for expected credit losses(8)(7) — (8)(7)
$475 $516 $242 $259 $219 $244 

In 2023, gross write-offs for accounts receivable were as follows (in millions):
Originated in 2022Originated in 2023
Alliant Energy$12$13
IPL88
WPL45
v3.24.0.1
Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]  
Investments INVESTMENTS
Unconsolidated Equity Investments - Alliant Energy’s unconsolidated investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting are as follows (in millions):
Ownership Interest atCarrying Value at December 31,Equity (Income) / Loss
December 31, 202320232022202320222021
ATC Holdings
16%, 20%
$386$358($49)($41)($43)
Non-utility wind farm in Oklahoma50%104101(7)(5)(4)
Corporate venture investmentsVarious7462(2)(3)(13)
OtherVarious2121(3)(2)(2)
$585$542($61)($51)($62)

Summary aggregate financial information from the financial statements of these holdings is as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy
202320222021
Revenues$898$813$802
Operating income384350357
Net income370675358
As of December 31:
Current assets221227
Non-current assets9,0328,292
Current liabilities528620
Non-current liabilities3,5843,285
Noncontrolling interest259289

ATC Holdings - As of December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy has a 16% ownership interest in ATC and a 20% ownership interest in ATC Holdco LLC, collectively referred to as ATC Holdings. ATC is an independent, for-profit, transmission-only company. ATC Holdco LLC holds Duke-American Transmission Company, LLC, a joint venture between Duke Energy Corporation and ATC, that owns electric transmission infrastructure in North America. Refer to Note 17(g) for discussion of a reduction in earnings recorded in 2022 related to a court decision, which is currently expected to reduce the base return on equity authorized for MISO transmission owners, including ATC.
Non-utility Wind Farm in Oklahoma - The non-utility wind farm located in Oklahoma provides electricity to a third-party under a long-term PPA, and has both cash and tax equity ownership. Alliant Energy does not maintain or operate the wind farm, and provided a parent guarantee of its subsidiary’s indemnification obligations under the operating agreement and PPA. Refer to Note 17(d) for discussion of the guarantee.

Corporate Venture Investments - Alliant Energy has various minority ownership interests in regional and national venture funds, including a global coalition of energy companies working together to help advance the transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable, and inclusive energy future, by identifying and researching innovative technologies and business models within the emerging energy economy.
v3.24.0.1
Common Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Common Equity [Line Items]  
Common Equity COMMON EQUITY
Common Share Activity - A summary of Alliant Energy’s common stock activity was as follows:
202320222021
Shares outstanding, January 1251,134,966 250,474,529 249,868,415 
At-the-market offering program4,372,561 — — 
Shareowner Direct Plan454,987 437,669 492,565 
Equity-based compensation plans134,334 222,768 113,549 
Shares outstanding, December 31256,096,848 251,134,966 250,474,529 

At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy had a total of 13 million shares available for issuance in the aggregate, pursuant to its 2020 OIP, Shareowner Direct Plan and 401(k) Savings Plan.

At-the-Market Offering Program - In December 2022, Alliant Energy filed a prospectus supplement to sell up to $225 million of its common stock through an at-the-market offering program. As of December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy issued 4,372,561 shares of common stock through this program and received cash proceeds of $223 million, net of $2 million in commissions and fees. The proceeds from the issuances of common stock were used for general corporate purposes. This at-the-market offering program has expired.

Shareowner Direct Plan - Alliant Energy satisfies its requirements under the Shareowner Direct Plan (dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan) by acquiring Alliant Energy common stock through original issue, rather than on the open market.
v3.24.0.1
Preferred Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Preferred Stock PREFERRED STOCK
In 2021, IPL redeemed all 8,000,000 outstanding shares of its 5.1% cumulative preferred stock at the $25 per share par value for $200 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to the redemption date. In 2021, Alliant Energy and IPL recorded a $5 million non-cash charge related to this transaction in “Preferred dividend requirements” in their income statements.
IPL [Member]  
Preferred Stock PREFERRED STOCK
In 2021, IPL redeemed all 8,000,000 outstanding shares of its 5.1% cumulative preferred stock at the $25 per share par value for $200 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends up to the redemption date. In 2021, Alliant Energy and IPL recorded a $5 million non-cash charge related to this transaction in “Preferred dividend requirements” in their income statements.
v3.24.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt DEBT(a) Short-term Debt - Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries maintain committed bank lines of credit to provide short-term borrowing flexibility and back-stop liquidity for commercial paper outstanding. At December 31, 2023, the short-term borrowing capacity under a single credit facility agreement totaled $1 billion ($450 million for Alliant Energy at the parent company level, $150 million for IPL and $400 million for WPL). Subject to certain conditions, Alliant Energy (at the parent company level), IPL and WPL may each reallocate and change its sublimit up to $500 million, $400 million and $500 million, respectively, within the $1 billion total commitment. Information regarding Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s commercial paper classified as short-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
December 31202320222023202220232022
Amount outstanding$475$642$—$—$318$290
Weighted average interest rates5.5%4.6%N/AN/A5.4%4.5%
Available credit facility capacity$525$358$150$100$82$110
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
For the year ended202320222023202220232022
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$793$665$70$—$349$325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$386$411$2$—$157$153
Weighted average interest rates5.2%2.1%5.3%—%5.1%1.6%

In January 2024, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL extended their single credit facility agreement, which currently expires in December 2028, and reallocated credit facility capacity amounts to $350 million for Alliant Energy at the parent company level, $150 million for IPL and $500 million for WPL, within the $1 billion total commitment.
(b) Long-Term Debt - Long-term debt, net as of December 31 was as follows (dollars in millions):
20232022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Senior Debentures (a):
3.25%, due 2024
$500 $500 $— $500 $500 $— 
3.4%, due 2025
250 250  250 250 — 
5.5%, due 2025
50 50  50 50 — 
4.1%, due 2028
500 500  500 500 — 
3.6%, due 2029
300 300  300 300 — 
2.3%, due 2030
400 400  400 400 — 
5.7%, due 2033 (b)
300 300  — — — 
6.45%, due 2033
100 100  100 100 — 
6.3%, due 2034
125 125  125 125 — 
6.25%, due 2039
300 300  300 300 — 
4.7%, due 2043
250 250  250 250 — 
3.7%, due 2046
300 300  300 300 — 
3.5%, due 2049
300 300  300 300 — 
3.1%, due 2051
300 300  300 300 — 
3,975 3,975  3,675 3,675 — 
Debentures (a):
3.05%, due 2027
300  300 300 — 300 
3%, due 2029
350  350 350 — 350 
1.95%, due 2031
300  300 300 — 300 
3.95%, due 2032
600  600 600 — 600 
4.95% due 2033 (c)
300  300 — — — 
6.25%, due 2034
100  100 100 — 100 
6.375%, due 2037
300  300 300 — 300 
7.6%, due 2038
250  250 250 — 250 
4.1%, due 2044
250  250 250 — 250 
3.65%, due 2050
350  350 350 — 350 
3,100  3,100 2,800 — 2,800 
Other:
AEF term loan credit agreement through March 2024, 6% at December 31, 2023 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (d)
300   400 — — 
AEF 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
200   200 — — 
Alliant Energy 3.875% convertible senior notes, due 2026 (e)
575   — — — 
AEF 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
300   300 — — 
AEF 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)(f)
300   — — — 
AEF 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
350   350 — — 
Sheboygan Power, LLC 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 (secured by the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and related assets) (a)
9   17 — — 
AEF 3.75% senior notes (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (Retired in 2023)
   400 — — 
Other, 1% at December 31, 2023, due 2024 to 2025
   — — 
2,034   1,668 — — 
Subtotal9,109 3,975 3,100 8,143 3,675 2,800 
Current maturities(809)(500) (408)— — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(54)(21)(19)(45)(21)(19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net(21)(9)(11)(22)(8)(11)
Long-term debt, net (g)$8,225 $3,445 $3,070 $7,668 $3,646 $2,770 

(a)Contains optional redemption provisions which, if elected by the issuer at its sole discretion, could require material redemption premium payments by the issuer. The redemption premium payments under these optional redemption provisions are variable and dependent on applicable U.S. Treasury rates at the time of redemption.
(b)In September 2023, IPL issued $300 million of 5.7% senior debentures due 2033. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to reduce cash amounts received from its sales of accounts receivable program, reduce commercial paper classified as long-term debt, for general corporate purposes and/or were placed in money market fund investments.
(c)In March 2023, WPL issued $300 million of 4.95% debentures due 2033. The debentures were issued as green bonds, and an amount equal to or in excess of the net proceeds was disbursed for the development and acquisition of its solar EGUs.
(d)In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. In December 2023, AEF retired the remaining $100 million variable-rate term loan borrowings. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the interest rate swap.
(e)Refer to “Convertible Senior Notes” below for additional information.
(f)In November 2023, AEF issued $300 million of 5.95% senior notes due 2029. The net proceeds from AEF’s issuance were used to reduce Alliant Energy’s outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(g)There were no significant sinking fund requirements related to the outstanding long-term debt.

Convertible Senior Notes - In March 2023, Alliant Energy issued $575 million of 3.875% convertible senior notes (the Notes), which are senior unsecured obligations, and used the net proceeds from the issuance for general corporate purposes. The Notes will mature on March 15, 2026 unless earlier converted or repurchased. Alliant Energy may not redeem the Notes prior to the maturity date. Holders may convert their Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2025 only under the following circumstances:

during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2023 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of Alliant Energy’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day during such period;
during the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the related Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Alliant Energy’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

On or after December 15, 2025 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion of the Notes, Alliant Energy will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be converted and pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted.

The initial conversion rate is 15.5461 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $64.32 per share of Alliant Energy’s common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, Alliant Energy will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event.

If Alliant Energy undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the related Indenture), then, subject to certain conditions, holders of the Notes may require Alliant Energy to repurchase for cash all or any portion of its Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

As of December 31, 2023, the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert their Notes were not met, and as a result, the Notes were classified as “Long-term debt, net” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheet. As of December 31, 2023, the net carrying amount of the Notes was $568 million, with unamortized debt issuance costs of $7 million, and the estimated fair value (Level 2) of the Notes was $572 million. As of December 31, 2023, there were no shares of Alliant Energy’s common stock related to the potential conversion of the Notes included in diluted EPS based on Alliant Energy’s average stock prices and the relevant terms of the Notes.

Five-Year Schedule of Long-term Debt Maturities - At December 31, 2023, long-term debt maturities for 2024 through 2028 were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028
IPL$500$300$—$—$500
WPL300
AEF309200300
Alliant Energy parent company575
Alliant Energy$809$300$775$300$800
Fair Value of Long-term Debt - Refer to Note 16 for information on the fair value of long-term debt outstanding.
IPL [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt DEBT(a) Short-term Debt - Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries maintain committed bank lines of credit to provide short-term borrowing flexibility and back-stop liquidity for commercial paper outstanding. At December 31, 2023, the short-term borrowing capacity under a single credit facility agreement totaled $1 billion ($450 million for Alliant Energy at the parent company level, $150 million for IPL and $400 million for WPL). Subject to certain conditions, Alliant Energy (at the parent company level), IPL and WPL may each reallocate and change its sublimit up to $500 million, $400 million and $500 million, respectively, within the $1 billion total commitment. Information regarding Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s commercial paper classified as short-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
December 31202320222023202220232022
Amount outstanding$475$642$—$—$318$290
Weighted average interest rates5.5%4.6%N/AN/A5.4%4.5%
Available credit facility capacity$525$358$150$100$82$110
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
For the year ended202320222023202220232022
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$793$665$70$—$349$325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$386$411$2$—$157$153
Weighted average interest rates5.2%2.1%5.3%—%5.1%1.6%

In January 2024, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL extended their single credit facility agreement, which currently expires in December 2028, and reallocated credit facility capacity amounts to $350 million for Alliant Energy at the parent company level, $150 million for IPL and $500 million for WPL, within the $1 billion total commitment.
(b) Long-Term Debt - Long-term debt, net as of December 31 was as follows (dollars in millions):
20232022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Senior Debentures (a):
3.25%, due 2024
$500 $500 $— $500 $500 $— 
3.4%, due 2025
250 250  250 250 — 
5.5%, due 2025
50 50  50 50 — 
4.1%, due 2028
500 500  500 500 — 
3.6%, due 2029
300 300  300 300 — 
2.3%, due 2030
400 400  400 400 — 
5.7%, due 2033 (b)
300 300  — — — 
6.45%, due 2033
100 100  100 100 — 
6.3%, due 2034
125 125  125 125 — 
6.25%, due 2039
300 300  300 300 — 
4.7%, due 2043
250 250  250 250 — 
3.7%, due 2046
300 300  300 300 — 
3.5%, due 2049
300 300  300 300 — 
3.1%, due 2051
300 300  300 300 — 
3,975 3,975  3,675 3,675 — 
Debentures (a):
3.05%, due 2027
300  300 300 — 300 
3%, due 2029
350  350 350 — 350 
1.95%, due 2031
300  300 300 — 300 
3.95%, due 2032
600  600 600 — 600 
4.95% due 2033 (c)
300  300 — — — 
6.25%, due 2034
100  100 100 — 100 
6.375%, due 2037
300  300 300 — 300 
7.6%, due 2038
250  250 250 — 250 
4.1%, due 2044
250  250 250 — 250 
3.65%, due 2050
350  350 350 — 350 
3,100  3,100 2,800 — 2,800 
Other:
AEF term loan credit agreement through March 2024, 6% at December 31, 2023 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (d)
300   400 — — 
AEF 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
200   200 — — 
Alliant Energy 3.875% convertible senior notes, due 2026 (e)
575   — — — 
AEF 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
300   300 — — 
AEF 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)(f)
300   — — — 
AEF 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
350   350 — — 
Sheboygan Power, LLC 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 (secured by the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and related assets) (a)
9   17 — — 
AEF 3.75% senior notes (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (Retired in 2023)
   400 — — 
Other, 1% at December 31, 2023, due 2024 to 2025
   — — 
2,034   1,668 — — 
Subtotal9,109 3,975 3,100 8,143 3,675 2,800 
Current maturities(809)(500) (408)— — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(54)(21)(19)(45)(21)(19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net(21)(9)(11)(22)(8)(11)
Long-term debt, net (g)$8,225 $3,445 $3,070 $7,668 $3,646 $2,770 

(a)Contains optional redemption provisions which, if elected by the issuer at its sole discretion, could require material redemption premium payments by the issuer. The redemption premium payments under these optional redemption provisions are variable and dependent on applicable U.S. Treasury rates at the time of redemption.
(b)In September 2023, IPL issued $300 million of 5.7% senior debentures due 2033. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to reduce cash amounts received from its sales of accounts receivable program, reduce commercial paper classified as long-term debt, for general corporate purposes and/or were placed in money market fund investments.
(c)In March 2023, WPL issued $300 million of 4.95% debentures due 2033. The debentures were issued as green bonds, and an amount equal to or in excess of the net proceeds was disbursed for the development and acquisition of its solar EGUs.
(d)In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. In December 2023, AEF retired the remaining $100 million variable-rate term loan borrowings. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the interest rate swap.
(e)Refer to “Convertible Senior Notes” below for additional information.
(f)In November 2023, AEF issued $300 million of 5.95% senior notes due 2029. The net proceeds from AEF’s issuance were used to reduce Alliant Energy’s outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(g)There were no significant sinking fund requirements related to the outstanding long-term debt.

Convertible Senior Notes - In March 2023, Alliant Energy issued $575 million of 3.875% convertible senior notes (the Notes), which are senior unsecured obligations, and used the net proceeds from the issuance for general corporate purposes. The Notes will mature on March 15, 2026 unless earlier converted or repurchased. Alliant Energy may not redeem the Notes prior to the maturity date. Holders may convert their Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2025 only under the following circumstances:

during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2023 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of Alliant Energy’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day during such period;
during the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the related Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Alliant Energy’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

On or after December 15, 2025 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion of the Notes, Alliant Energy will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be converted and pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted.

The initial conversion rate is 15.5461 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $64.32 per share of Alliant Energy’s common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, Alliant Energy will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event.

If Alliant Energy undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the related Indenture), then, subject to certain conditions, holders of the Notes may require Alliant Energy to repurchase for cash all or any portion of its Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

As of December 31, 2023, the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert their Notes were not met, and as a result, the Notes were classified as “Long-term debt, net” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheet. As of December 31, 2023, the net carrying amount of the Notes was $568 million, with unamortized debt issuance costs of $7 million, and the estimated fair value (Level 2) of the Notes was $572 million. As of December 31, 2023, there were no shares of Alliant Energy’s common stock related to the potential conversion of the Notes included in diluted EPS based on Alliant Energy’s average stock prices and the relevant terms of the Notes.

Five-Year Schedule of Long-term Debt Maturities - At December 31, 2023, long-term debt maturities for 2024 through 2028 were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028
IPL$500$300$—$—$500
WPL300
AEF309200300
Alliant Energy parent company575
Alliant Energy$809$300$775$300$800
Fair Value of Long-term Debt - Refer to Note 16 for information on the fair value of long-term debt outstanding.
WPL [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Debt DEBT(a) Short-term Debt - Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries maintain committed bank lines of credit to provide short-term borrowing flexibility and back-stop liquidity for commercial paper outstanding. At December 31, 2023, the short-term borrowing capacity under a single credit facility agreement totaled $1 billion ($450 million for Alliant Energy at the parent company level, $150 million for IPL and $400 million for WPL). Subject to certain conditions, Alliant Energy (at the parent company level), IPL and WPL may each reallocate and change its sublimit up to $500 million, $400 million and $500 million, respectively, within the $1 billion total commitment. Information regarding Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s commercial paper classified as short-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
December 31202320222023202220232022
Amount outstanding$475$642$—$—$318$290
Weighted average interest rates5.5%4.6%N/AN/A5.4%4.5%
Available credit facility capacity$525$358$150$100$82$110
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
For the year ended202320222023202220232022
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$793$665$70$—$349$325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$386$411$2$—$157$153
Weighted average interest rates5.2%2.1%5.3%—%5.1%1.6%

In January 2024, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL extended their single credit facility agreement, which currently expires in December 2028, and reallocated credit facility capacity amounts to $350 million for Alliant Energy at the parent company level, $150 million for IPL and $500 million for WPL, within the $1 billion total commitment.
(b) Long-Term Debt - Long-term debt, net as of December 31 was as follows (dollars in millions):
20232022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Senior Debentures (a):
3.25%, due 2024
$500 $500 $— $500 $500 $— 
3.4%, due 2025
250 250  250 250 — 
5.5%, due 2025
50 50  50 50 — 
4.1%, due 2028
500 500  500 500 — 
3.6%, due 2029
300 300  300 300 — 
2.3%, due 2030
400 400  400 400 — 
5.7%, due 2033 (b)
300 300  — — — 
6.45%, due 2033
100 100  100 100 — 
6.3%, due 2034
125 125  125 125 — 
6.25%, due 2039
300 300  300 300 — 
4.7%, due 2043
250 250  250 250 — 
3.7%, due 2046
300 300  300 300 — 
3.5%, due 2049
300 300  300 300 — 
3.1%, due 2051
300 300  300 300 — 
3,975 3,975  3,675 3,675 — 
Debentures (a):
3.05%, due 2027
300  300 300 — 300 
3%, due 2029
350  350 350 — 350 
1.95%, due 2031
300  300 300 — 300 
3.95%, due 2032
600  600 600 — 600 
4.95% due 2033 (c)
300  300 — — — 
6.25%, due 2034
100  100 100 — 100 
6.375%, due 2037
300  300 300 — 300 
7.6%, due 2038
250  250 250 — 250 
4.1%, due 2044
250  250 250 — 250 
3.65%, due 2050
350  350 350 — 350 
3,100  3,100 2,800 — 2,800 
Other:
AEF term loan credit agreement through March 2024, 6% at December 31, 2023 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (d)
300   400 — — 
AEF 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
200   200 — — 
Alliant Energy 3.875% convertible senior notes, due 2026 (e)
575   — — — 
AEF 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
300   300 — — 
AEF 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)(f)
300   — — — 
AEF 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
350   350 — — 
Sheboygan Power, LLC 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 (secured by the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and related assets) (a)
9   17 — — 
AEF 3.75% senior notes (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (Retired in 2023)
   400 — — 
Other, 1% at December 31, 2023, due 2024 to 2025
   — — 
2,034   1,668 — — 
Subtotal9,109 3,975 3,100 8,143 3,675 2,800 
Current maturities(809)(500) (408)— — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(54)(21)(19)(45)(21)(19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net(21)(9)(11)(22)(8)(11)
Long-term debt, net (g)$8,225 $3,445 $3,070 $7,668 $3,646 $2,770 

(a)Contains optional redemption provisions which, if elected by the issuer at its sole discretion, could require material redemption premium payments by the issuer. The redemption premium payments under these optional redemption provisions are variable and dependent on applicable U.S. Treasury rates at the time of redemption.
(b)In September 2023, IPL issued $300 million of 5.7% senior debentures due 2033. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to reduce cash amounts received from its sales of accounts receivable program, reduce commercial paper classified as long-term debt, for general corporate purposes and/or were placed in money market fund investments.
(c)In March 2023, WPL issued $300 million of 4.95% debentures due 2033. The debentures were issued as green bonds, and an amount equal to or in excess of the net proceeds was disbursed for the development and acquisition of its solar EGUs.
(d)In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. In December 2023, AEF retired the remaining $100 million variable-rate term loan borrowings. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the interest rate swap.
(e)Refer to “Convertible Senior Notes” below for additional information.
(f)In November 2023, AEF issued $300 million of 5.95% senior notes due 2029. The net proceeds from AEF’s issuance were used to reduce Alliant Energy’s outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(g)There were no significant sinking fund requirements related to the outstanding long-term debt.

Convertible Senior Notes - In March 2023, Alliant Energy issued $575 million of 3.875% convertible senior notes (the Notes), which are senior unsecured obligations, and used the net proceeds from the issuance for general corporate purposes. The Notes will mature on March 15, 2026 unless earlier converted or repurchased. Alliant Energy may not redeem the Notes prior to the maturity date. Holders may convert their Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2025 only under the following circumstances:

during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2023 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of Alliant Energy’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day during such period;
during the 5 business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the related Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Alliant Energy’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

On or after December 15, 2025 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion of the Notes, Alliant Energy will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be converted and pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of its conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being converted.

The initial conversion rate is 15.5461 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $64.32 per share of Alliant Energy’s common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date, Alliant Energy will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event.

If Alliant Energy undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the related Indenture), then, subject to certain conditions, holders of the Notes may require Alliant Energy to repurchase for cash all or any portion of its Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

As of December 31, 2023, the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert their Notes were not met, and as a result, the Notes were classified as “Long-term debt, net” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheet. As of December 31, 2023, the net carrying amount of the Notes was $568 million, with unamortized debt issuance costs of $7 million, and the estimated fair value (Level 2) of the Notes was $572 million. As of December 31, 2023, there were no shares of Alliant Energy’s common stock related to the potential conversion of the Notes included in diluted EPS based on Alliant Energy’s average stock prices and the relevant terms of the Notes.

Five-Year Schedule of Long-term Debt Maturities - At December 31, 2023, long-term debt maturities for 2024 through 2028 were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028
IPL$500$300$—$—$500
WPL300
AEF309200300
Alliant Energy parent company575
Alliant Energy$809$300$775$300$800
Fair Value of Long-term Debt - Refer to Note 16 for information on the fair value of long-term debt outstanding.
v3.24.0.1
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Line Items]  
Operating Leases LEASES
Operating Leases - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s operating leases primarily include leases of space on telecommunication towers and leases of property. Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%

Finance Leases - WPL is currently leasing the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility from AEF’s Non-utility Generation business. WPL is responsible for the operation of the EGU and has exclusive rights to its output. In 2023, WPL renewed this financing lease through 2039. This lease contains one remaining lease renewal period, which is not included in the finance lease obligation. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and therefore is not reflected in Alliant Energy’s amounts below.

Related to their investments in solar generation, IPL and WPL entered into various land lease agreements with unaffiliated parties that have commenced. The leases have various terms with optional renewal periods that are assumed to be extended through the end of the estimated useful lives of the solar generating facilities. The leases do not contain purchase options and are fixed lease payments.

Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Expected Maturities - As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
Finance Leases LEASES
Operating Leases - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s operating leases primarily include leases of space on telecommunication towers and leases of property. Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%

Finance Leases - WPL is currently leasing the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility from AEF’s Non-utility Generation business. WPL is responsible for the operation of the EGU and has exclusive rights to its output. In 2023, WPL renewed this financing lease through 2039. This lease contains one remaining lease renewal period, which is not included in the finance lease obligation. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and therefore is not reflected in Alliant Energy’s amounts below.

Related to their investments in solar generation, IPL and WPL entered into various land lease agreements with unaffiliated parties that have commenced. The leases have various terms with optional renewal periods that are assumed to be extended through the end of the estimated useful lives of the solar generating facilities. The leases do not contain purchase options and are fixed lease payments.

Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Expected Maturities - As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
IPL [Member]  
Leases [Line Items]  
Operating Leases LEASES
Operating Leases - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s operating leases primarily include leases of space on telecommunication towers and leases of property. Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%

Finance Leases - WPL is currently leasing the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility from AEF’s Non-utility Generation business. WPL is responsible for the operation of the EGU and has exclusive rights to its output. In 2023, WPL renewed this financing lease through 2039. This lease contains one remaining lease renewal period, which is not included in the finance lease obligation. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and therefore is not reflected in Alliant Energy’s amounts below.

Related to their investments in solar generation, IPL and WPL entered into various land lease agreements with unaffiliated parties that have commenced. The leases have various terms with optional renewal periods that are assumed to be extended through the end of the estimated useful lives of the solar generating facilities. The leases do not contain purchase options and are fixed lease payments.

Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Expected Maturities - As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
Finance Leases LEASES
Operating Leases - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s operating leases primarily include leases of space on telecommunication towers and leases of property. Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%

Finance Leases - WPL is currently leasing the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility from AEF’s Non-utility Generation business. WPL is responsible for the operation of the EGU and has exclusive rights to its output. In 2023, WPL renewed this financing lease through 2039. This lease contains one remaining lease renewal period, which is not included in the finance lease obligation. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and therefore is not reflected in Alliant Energy’s amounts below.

Related to their investments in solar generation, IPL and WPL entered into various land lease agreements with unaffiliated parties that have commenced. The leases have various terms with optional renewal periods that are assumed to be extended through the end of the estimated useful lives of the solar generating facilities. The leases do not contain purchase options and are fixed lease payments.

Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Expected Maturities - As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
WPL [Member]  
Leases [Line Items]  
Operating Leases LEASES
Operating Leases - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s operating leases primarily include leases of space on telecommunication towers and leases of property. Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%

Finance Leases - WPL is currently leasing the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility from AEF’s Non-utility Generation business. WPL is responsible for the operation of the EGU and has exclusive rights to its output. In 2023, WPL renewed this financing lease through 2039. This lease contains one remaining lease renewal period, which is not included in the finance lease obligation. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and therefore is not reflected in Alliant Energy’s amounts below.

Related to their investments in solar generation, IPL and WPL entered into various land lease agreements with unaffiliated parties that have commenced. The leases have various terms with optional renewal periods that are assumed to be extended through the end of the estimated useful lives of the solar generating facilities. The leases do not contain purchase options and are fixed lease payments.

Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Expected Maturities - As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
Finance Leases LEASES
Operating Leases - Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s operating leases primarily include leases of space on telecommunication towers and leases of property. Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%

Finance Leases - WPL is currently leasing the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility from AEF’s Non-utility Generation business. WPL is responsible for the operation of the EGU and has exclusive rights to its output. In 2023, WPL renewed this financing lease through 2039. This lease contains one remaining lease renewal period, which is not included in the finance lease obligation. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and therefore is not reflected in Alliant Energy’s amounts below.

Related to their investments in solar generation, IPL and WPL entered into various land lease agreements with unaffiliated parties that have commenced. The leases have various terms with optional renewal periods that are assumed to be extended through the end of the estimated useful lives of the solar generating facilities. The leases do not contain purchase options and are fixed lease payments.

Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Expected Maturities - As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
v3.24.0.1
Revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenues REVENUES
Revenues from Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s utility businesses are primarily from electric and gas sales provided to customers based on approved tariffs or specific contracts with customers. IPL’s and WPL’s primary performance obligations under such arrangements are to deliver electricity and gas, and their customers simultaneously receive and consume the electricity and gas. For such arrangements, revenues are recognized equivalent to the value of the electricity or gas supplied during each period, including amounts billed during each period and changes in amounts estimated to be billed at the end of each period. IPL and WPL apply the right to invoice method to measure progress towards completing performance obligations to transfer electricity and gas to their customers.

IPL provides retail electric and gas service to customers in Iowa, and WPL provides retail and wholesale electric and retail gas service to customers in Wisconsin. IPL also provides electricity to wholesale customers in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa, as well as steam from its Prairie Creek Generating Station to high-pressure steam customers in Iowa.

IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric and gas revenues include sales to residential, commercial and industrial customers. IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric and gas customer prices are based on IPL’s and WPL’s cost of service and are determined through general rate review proceedings and various tariff filings with the IUB and PSCW, respectively. Such tariff-based services provide electricity or gas to customers without a defined contractual term.

IPL and WPL have wholesale electric market-based rate authority from FERC allowing them to participate in wholesale energy markets (e.g. MISO) and transact directly with third parties. This authority from FERC allows sales of electricity referred to as bulk power sales based on current market values. FERC also allows IPL and WPL to enter into power supply agreements with municipalities and rural electric cooperatives with defined contractual terms, which include standard pricing mechanisms that are detailed in current tariffs accepted by FERC through wholesale rate review proceedings.

Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility business customers are primarily from its Travero business, which includes a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; freight brokerage services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa.
Disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, which correlates to revenues for each reportable segment, was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Electric Utility:
Retail - residential$1,220 $1,233 $1,115 $641 $673 $620 $579 $560 $495 
Retail - commercial820 821 763 519 536 508 301 285 255 
Retail - industrial968 965 893 501 538 505 467 427 388 
Wholesale213 233 187 62 64 57 151 169 130 
Bulk power and other124 169 123 38 48 62 86 121 61 
Total Electric Utility3,345 3,421 3,081 1,761 1,859 1,752 1,584 1,562 1,329 
Gas Utility:
Retail - residential316 371 257 176 202 146 140 169 111 
Retail - commercial163 197 139 86 101 79 77 96 60 
Retail - industrial16 20 17 11 14 12 5 
Transportation/other45 54 43 27 34 28 18 20 15 
Total Gas Utility540 642 456 300 351 265 240 291 191 
Other Utility:
Steam45 39 36 45 39 36  — — 
Other utility7 10 13 4 10 3 
Total Other Utility52 49 49 49 46 46 3 
Non-Utility and Other:
Travero and other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total Non-Utility and Other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total revenues$4,027 $4,205 $3,669 $2,110 $2,256 $2,063 $1,827 $1,856 $1,523 
IPL [Member]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenues REVENUES
Revenues from Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s utility businesses are primarily from electric and gas sales provided to customers based on approved tariffs or specific contracts with customers. IPL’s and WPL’s primary performance obligations under such arrangements are to deliver electricity and gas, and their customers simultaneously receive and consume the electricity and gas. For such arrangements, revenues are recognized equivalent to the value of the electricity or gas supplied during each period, including amounts billed during each period and changes in amounts estimated to be billed at the end of each period. IPL and WPL apply the right to invoice method to measure progress towards completing performance obligations to transfer electricity and gas to their customers.

IPL provides retail electric and gas service to customers in Iowa, and WPL provides retail and wholesale electric and retail gas service to customers in Wisconsin. IPL also provides electricity to wholesale customers in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa, as well as steam from its Prairie Creek Generating Station to high-pressure steam customers in Iowa.

IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric and gas revenues include sales to residential, commercial and industrial customers. IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric and gas customer prices are based on IPL’s and WPL’s cost of service and are determined through general rate review proceedings and various tariff filings with the IUB and PSCW, respectively. Such tariff-based services provide electricity or gas to customers without a defined contractual term.

IPL and WPL have wholesale electric market-based rate authority from FERC allowing them to participate in wholesale energy markets (e.g. MISO) and transact directly with third parties. This authority from FERC allows sales of electricity referred to as bulk power sales based on current market values. FERC also allows IPL and WPL to enter into power supply agreements with municipalities and rural electric cooperatives with defined contractual terms, which include standard pricing mechanisms that are detailed in current tariffs accepted by FERC through wholesale rate review proceedings.

Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility business customers are primarily from its Travero business, which includes a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; freight brokerage services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa.
Disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, which correlates to revenues for each reportable segment, was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Electric Utility:
Retail - residential$1,220 $1,233 $1,115 $641 $673 $620 $579 $560 $495 
Retail - commercial820 821 763 519 536 508 301 285 255 
Retail - industrial968 965 893 501 538 505 467 427 388 
Wholesale213 233 187 62 64 57 151 169 130 
Bulk power and other124 169 123 38 48 62 86 121 61 
Total Electric Utility3,345 3,421 3,081 1,761 1,859 1,752 1,584 1,562 1,329 
Gas Utility:
Retail - residential316 371 257 176 202 146 140 169 111 
Retail - commercial163 197 139 86 101 79 77 96 60 
Retail - industrial16 20 17 11 14 12 5 
Transportation/other45 54 43 27 34 28 18 20 15 
Total Gas Utility540 642 456 300 351 265 240 291 191 
Other Utility:
Steam45 39 36 45 39 36  — — 
Other utility7 10 13 4 10 3 
Total Other Utility52 49 49 49 46 46 3 
Non-Utility and Other:
Travero and other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total Non-Utility and Other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total revenues$4,027 $4,205 $3,669 $2,110 $2,256 $2,063 $1,827 $1,856 $1,523 
WPL [Member]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenues REVENUES
Revenues from Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s utility businesses are primarily from electric and gas sales provided to customers based on approved tariffs or specific contracts with customers. IPL’s and WPL’s primary performance obligations under such arrangements are to deliver electricity and gas, and their customers simultaneously receive and consume the electricity and gas. For such arrangements, revenues are recognized equivalent to the value of the electricity or gas supplied during each period, including amounts billed during each period and changes in amounts estimated to be billed at the end of each period. IPL and WPL apply the right to invoice method to measure progress towards completing performance obligations to transfer electricity and gas to their customers.

IPL provides retail electric and gas service to customers in Iowa, and WPL provides retail and wholesale electric and retail gas service to customers in Wisconsin. IPL also provides electricity to wholesale customers in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa, as well as steam from its Prairie Creek Generating Station to high-pressure steam customers in Iowa.

IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric and gas revenues include sales to residential, commercial and industrial customers. IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric and gas customer prices are based on IPL’s and WPL’s cost of service and are determined through general rate review proceedings and various tariff filings with the IUB and PSCW, respectively. Such tariff-based services provide electricity or gas to customers without a defined contractual term.

IPL and WPL have wholesale electric market-based rate authority from FERC allowing them to participate in wholesale energy markets (e.g. MISO) and transact directly with third parties. This authority from FERC allows sales of electricity referred to as bulk power sales based on current market values. FERC also allows IPL and WPL to enter into power supply agreements with municipalities and rural electric cooperatives with defined contractual terms, which include standard pricing mechanisms that are detailed in current tariffs accepted by FERC through wholesale rate review proceedings.

Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility business customers are primarily from its Travero business, which includes a short-line rail freight service in Iowa; a Mississippi River barge, rail and truck freight terminal in Illinois; freight brokerage services; and a rail-served warehouse in Iowa.
Disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, which correlates to revenues for each reportable segment, was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Electric Utility:
Retail - residential$1,220 $1,233 $1,115 $641 $673 $620 $579 $560 $495 
Retail - commercial820 821 763 519 536 508 301 285 255 
Retail - industrial968 965 893 501 538 505 467 427 388 
Wholesale213 233 187 62 64 57 151 169 130 
Bulk power and other124 169 123 38 48 62 86 121 61 
Total Electric Utility3,345 3,421 3,081 1,761 1,859 1,752 1,584 1,562 1,329 
Gas Utility:
Retail - residential316 371 257 176 202 146 140 169 111 
Retail - commercial163 197 139 86 101 79 77 96 60 
Retail - industrial16 20 17 11 14 12 5 
Transportation/other45 54 43 27 34 28 18 20 15 
Total Gas Utility540 642 456 300 351 265 240 291 191 
Other Utility:
Steam45 39 36 45 39 36  — — 
Other utility7 10 13 4 10 3 
Total Other Utility52 49 49 49 46 46 3 
Non-Utility and Other:
Travero and other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total Non-Utility and Other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total revenues$4,027 $4,205 $3,669 $2,110 $2,256 $2,063 $1,827 $1,856 $1,523 
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal($3)$7$1($44)($29)($21)$48$46$22
State(6)23(21)(8)(1)25166
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal10010998791731010(75)
State36281517131211
Production tax credits(121)(123)(101)(95)(105)(87)(26)(18)(14)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest(1)(1)
$4$22($74)($58)($50)($36)$60$66($51)
Income Tax Rates - The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits232(2)(2)(1)566
Production tax credits(17)(18)(17)(31)(34)(27)(7)(5)(6)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(2)(2)(18)(2)(2)(4)(2)(3)(43)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(4)(1)(1)(5)(1)(2)(3)(2)(1)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1112
Other items, net1(1)11(1)
Overall income tax rate1%3%(12%)(19%)(16%)(11%)15%17%(24%)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,453 $2,442 $1,415 $1,440 $972 $938 
ATC Holdings127 125  —  — 
Other213 155 157 86 64 80 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,793 2,722 1,572 1,526 1,036 1,018 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards649 672 449 450 191 209 
Net operating losses carryforwards - state26 32 1 —  — 
Other79 75 32 29 19 20 
Subtotal deferred tax assets754 779 482 479 210 229 
Valuation allowances(3)— (1)— (1)— 
Total deferred tax assets751 779 481 479 209 229 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$2,042 $1,943 $1,091 $1,047 $827 $789 

Carryforwards - At December 31, 2023, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
State net operating losses2025-2043$428$6$1
Federal tax credits2031-2043649449191

Valuation Allowances - Refer to Note 1(c) for discussion of valuation allowances recorded in 2023 related to the expected transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers.

Uncertain Tax Positions - At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were no uncertain tax positions or penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2023, no material changes to unrecognized tax benefits are expected during the next 12 months.

Open tax years - Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2019-2022
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2020-2022
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2019-2022

(a)The 2020 and 2021 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.
Iowa Tax Reform - In 2018, Iowa tax reform was enacted, resulting in a reduction in the Iowa income tax rate from 12% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021, and the elimination of the deduction for federal income taxes, effective January 1, 2022, for taxes related to 2020 and prior.

In March 2022, additional Iowa tax reform was enacted. Annually, and by each November 1, the Iowa Department of Revenue will establish corporate income tax rates for the next tax year based on net corporate income tax receipts for the prior tax year, and reduce such rates if certain state income tax revenue triggers are satisfied. These corporate income tax rate reductions are currently expected to occur over a period of several years, with a target corporate income tax rate of 5.5%, compared to the 9.8% Iowa corporate income tax rate in effect at the time the Iowa tax reform was enacted. In September 2022 and September 2023, the Iowa Department of Revenue announced an Iowa corporate income tax rate of 8.4% effective January 1, 2023, and 7.1% effective January 1, 2024, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted tax rate expected to be applied when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. Given the announcements of the new Iowa corporate income tax rates, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s deferred tax liabilities were remeasured in 2022 and 2023 based upon the new rates effective January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024, which resulted in a $77 million and $74 million reduction of Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s tax-related regulatory assets and a corresponding decrease in their deferred tax liabilities in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The reduction in tax-related regulatory assets is expected to provide cost benefits to IPL’s customers in the future. Alliant Energy parent company’s deferred tax assets were remeasured based upon the new rates effective January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024, which resulted in charges of $8 million and $10 million recorded to income tax expense in Alliant Energy’s income statement and an increase in deferred income tax liabilities on Alliant Energy’s balance sheets in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Alliant Energy is currently unable to predict with certainty the timing or amount of any future rate reductions.
IPL [Member]  
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal($3)$7$1($44)($29)($21)$48$46$22
State(6)23(21)(8)(1)25166
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal10010998791731010(75)
State36281517131211
Production tax credits(121)(123)(101)(95)(105)(87)(26)(18)(14)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest(1)(1)
$4$22($74)($58)($50)($36)$60$66($51)
Income Tax Rates - The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits232(2)(2)(1)566
Production tax credits(17)(18)(17)(31)(34)(27)(7)(5)(6)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(2)(2)(18)(2)(2)(4)(2)(3)(43)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(4)(1)(1)(5)(1)(2)(3)(2)(1)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1112
Other items, net1(1)11(1)
Overall income tax rate1%3%(12%)(19%)(16%)(11%)15%17%(24%)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,453 $2,442 $1,415 $1,440 $972 $938 
ATC Holdings127 125  —  — 
Other213 155 157 86 64 80 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,793 2,722 1,572 1,526 1,036 1,018 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards649 672 449 450 191 209 
Net operating losses carryforwards - state26 32 1 —  — 
Other79 75 32 29 19 20 
Subtotal deferred tax assets754 779 482 479 210 229 
Valuation allowances(3)— (1)— (1)— 
Total deferred tax assets751 779 481 479 209 229 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$2,042 $1,943 $1,091 $1,047 $827 $789 

Carryforwards - At December 31, 2023, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
State net operating losses2025-2043$428$6$1
Federal tax credits2031-2043649449191

Valuation Allowances - Refer to Note 1(c) for discussion of valuation allowances recorded in 2023 related to the expected transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers.

Uncertain Tax Positions - At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were no uncertain tax positions or penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2023, no material changes to unrecognized tax benefits are expected during the next 12 months.

Open tax years - Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2019-2022
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2020-2022
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2019-2022

(a)The 2020 and 2021 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.
Iowa Tax Reform - In 2018, Iowa tax reform was enacted, resulting in a reduction in the Iowa income tax rate from 12% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021, and the elimination of the deduction for federal income taxes, effective January 1, 2022, for taxes related to 2020 and prior.

In March 2022, additional Iowa tax reform was enacted. Annually, and by each November 1, the Iowa Department of Revenue will establish corporate income tax rates for the next tax year based on net corporate income tax receipts for the prior tax year, and reduce such rates if certain state income tax revenue triggers are satisfied. These corporate income tax rate reductions are currently expected to occur over a period of several years, with a target corporate income tax rate of 5.5%, compared to the 9.8% Iowa corporate income tax rate in effect at the time the Iowa tax reform was enacted. In September 2022 and September 2023, the Iowa Department of Revenue announced an Iowa corporate income tax rate of 8.4% effective January 1, 2023, and 7.1% effective January 1, 2024, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted tax rate expected to be applied when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. Given the announcements of the new Iowa corporate income tax rates, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s deferred tax liabilities were remeasured in 2022 and 2023 based upon the new rates effective January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024, which resulted in a $77 million and $74 million reduction of Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s tax-related regulatory assets and a corresponding decrease in their deferred tax liabilities in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The reduction in tax-related regulatory assets is expected to provide cost benefits to IPL’s customers in the future. Alliant Energy parent company’s deferred tax assets were remeasured based upon the new rates effective January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024, which resulted in charges of $8 million and $10 million recorded to income tax expense in Alliant Energy’s income statement and an increase in deferred income tax liabilities on Alliant Energy’s balance sheets in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Alliant Energy is currently unable to predict with certainty the timing or amount of any future rate reductions.
WPL [Member]  
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) - The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal($3)$7$1($44)($29)($21)$48$46$22
State(6)23(21)(8)(1)25166
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal10010998791731010(75)
State36281517131211
Production tax credits(121)(123)(101)(95)(105)(87)(26)(18)(14)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest(1)(1)
$4$22($74)($58)($50)($36)$60$66($51)
Income Tax Rates - The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits232(2)(2)(1)566
Production tax credits(17)(18)(17)(31)(34)(27)(7)(5)(6)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(2)(2)(18)(2)(2)(4)(2)(3)(43)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(4)(1)(1)(5)(1)(2)(3)(2)(1)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1112
Other items, net1(1)11(1)
Overall income tax rate1%3%(12%)(19%)(16%)(11%)15%17%(24%)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,453 $2,442 $1,415 $1,440 $972 $938 
ATC Holdings127 125  —  — 
Other213 155 157 86 64 80 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,793 2,722 1,572 1,526 1,036 1,018 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards649 672 449 450 191 209 
Net operating losses carryforwards - state26 32 1 —  — 
Other79 75 32 29 19 20 
Subtotal deferred tax assets754 779 482 479 210 229 
Valuation allowances(3)— (1)— (1)— 
Total deferred tax assets751 779 481 479 209 229 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$2,042 $1,943 $1,091 $1,047 $827 $789 

Carryforwards - At December 31, 2023, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
State net operating losses2025-2043$428$6$1
Federal tax credits2031-2043649449191

Valuation Allowances - Refer to Note 1(c) for discussion of valuation allowances recorded in 2023 related to the expected transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers.

Uncertain Tax Positions - At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, there were no uncertain tax positions or penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2023, no material changes to unrecognized tax benefits are expected during the next 12 months.

Open tax years - Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2019-2022
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2020-2022
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2019-2022

(a)The 2020 and 2021 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.
Iowa Tax Reform - In 2018, Iowa tax reform was enacted, resulting in a reduction in the Iowa income tax rate from 12% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021, and the elimination of the deduction for federal income taxes, effective January 1, 2022, for taxes related to 2020 and prior.

In March 2022, additional Iowa tax reform was enacted. Annually, and by each November 1, the Iowa Department of Revenue will establish corporate income tax rates for the next tax year based on net corporate income tax receipts for the prior tax year, and reduce such rates if certain state income tax revenue triggers are satisfied. These corporate income tax rate reductions are currently expected to occur over a period of several years, with a target corporate income tax rate of 5.5%, compared to the 9.8% Iowa corporate income tax rate in effect at the time the Iowa tax reform was enacted. In September 2022 and September 2023, the Iowa Department of Revenue announced an Iowa corporate income tax rate of 8.4% effective January 1, 2023, and 7.1% effective January 1, 2024, respectively. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted tax rate expected to be applied when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. Given the announcements of the new Iowa corporate income tax rates, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s deferred tax liabilities were remeasured in 2022 and 2023 based upon the new rates effective January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024, which resulted in a $77 million and $74 million reduction of Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s tax-related regulatory assets and a corresponding decrease in their deferred tax liabilities in 2022 and 2023, respectively. The reduction in tax-related regulatory assets is expected to provide cost benefits to IPL’s customers in the future. Alliant Energy parent company’s deferred tax assets were remeasured based upon the new rates effective January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2024, which resulted in charges of $8 million and $10 million recorded to income tax expense in Alliant Energy’s income statement and an increase in deferred income tax liabilities on Alliant Energy’s balance sheets in 2022 and 2023, respectively. Alliant Energy is currently unable to predict with certainty the timing or amount of any future rate reductions.
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Benefit Plans BENEFIT PLANS(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans - Retirement benefits are provided to substantially all employees through various qualified and non-qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (currently closed to new hires), and/or through defined contribution plans (including 401(k) savings plans). Benefits of the non-contributory defined benefit pension plans are based on the plan participant’s years of service, age and compensation. Benefits of the defined contribution plans are based on the plan participant’s years of service, age, compensation and contributions. Certain defined benefit postretirement health care and life benefits are provided to eligible retirees. In general, the retiree health care plans consist of fixed benefit subsidy structures and the retiree life insurance plans are non-contributory.
IPL and WPL account for their participation in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored plans as multiple-employer plans. For IPL and WPL, amounts below represent the amounts for their plan participants covered under plans they sponsor, as well as amounts directly assigned to them related to certain participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored plans.

Assumptions - The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.36%5.54%2.91%5.40%5.53%2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.91%2.57%5.53%2.81%2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.50%6.40%4.80%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan10.75%9.22%4.18%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.55%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.55%2.94%2.61%5.53%2.80%2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.90%6.50%5.10%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.54%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.94%2.64%5.53%2.79%2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%5.65%5.49%4.02%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Expected rate of return on plan assets - The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on projected asset class returns using target allocations. A forward-looking building blocks approach is used, and historical returns, survey information and capital market information are analyzed to support the expected rate of return on plan assets assumption. Refer to “Investment Strategy for Plan Assets” below for additional information related to investment strategy and mix of assets for the pension and OPEB plans.

Life Expectancy - The life expectancy assumption is used in determining the benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans. This assumption utilizes base mortality tables that were released in 2019 by the Society of Actuaries and mortality projection tables that were released in 2021 by the Society of Actuaries.

Net Periodic Benefit Costs - The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$5 $9 $11 $2 $3 $4 
Interest cost47 36 34 9 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(53)(69)(69)(5)(5)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (b)(1)(1)—  — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)28 32 39 1 
Settlement losses (d) 26 —  — — 
$26 $33 $15 $7 $6 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$3 $6 $7 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost21 16 16 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(26)(31)(32)(3)(4)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)11 13 17 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$9 $17 $8 $2 $— $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$2 $3 $4 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost20 16 15 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(22)(31)(31)(1)(1)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)13 15 19 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$13 $16 $7 $4 $4 $5 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s and WPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the majority of Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s pension settlement losses were recognized as regulatory assets in accordance with regulatory treatment, and $7 million was included in “Other (income) and deductions” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Benefit Plan Assets and Obligations - A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$875 $1,251 $168 $210 
Service cost5 2 
Interest cost47 36 9 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial (gain) loss23 (269)(3)(37)
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Net benefit obligation at December 31876 875 160 168 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1706 1,011 83 106 
Actual return on plan assets86 (204)8 (17)
Employer contributions14 51 8 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31732 706 83 83 
Under funded status at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $14 $9 
Current liabilities(2)(2)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(142)(167)(83)(86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$337 $376 $11 $20 
Prior service credit(2)(3) — 
$335 $373 $11 $20 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$389 $567 $68 $84 
Service cost3 1 
Interest cost21 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss9 (123)(1)(14)
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Net benefit obligation at December 31387 389 65 68 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1344 462 58 74 
Actual return on plan assets42 (92)7 (12)
Employer contributions1 51 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31352 344 61 58 
Under funded status at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $10 $6 
Current liabilities — (1)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(35)(45)(13)(14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$135 $154 $9 $14 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$134 $153 $9 $14 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$381 $546 $65 $81 
Service cost2 1 
Interest cost20 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)(2)(13)
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31381 381 61 65 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1291 450 14 17 
Actual return on plan assets35 (92)1 (2)
Employer contributions12 — 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31306 291 14 14 
Under funded status at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(5)
Pension and other benefit obligations(75)(90)(45)(49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$148 $165 $3 $6 
Prior service credit —  — 
$148 $165 $3 $6 

In 2023, actuarial losses related to benefit obligations for defined benefit pension plans were primarily due to decreases in the discount rates. In 2022, actuarial gains related to benefit obligations for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans were primarily due to increases in the discount rates.
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$857 $857 $160 $168 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations857 857 160 168 
Fair value of plan assets732 706 83 83 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations876 875 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets732 706 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$377 $379 $65 $68 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations377 379 65 68 
Fair value of plan assets352 344 61 58 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations387 389 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets352 344 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$373 $373 $61 $65 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations373 373 61 65 
Fair value of plan assets306 291 14 14 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations381 381 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets306 291 N/AN/A

In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2023202220232022
Regulatory assets$28$30$24$25

Estimated Future Employer Contributions and Benefit Payments - Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$12$—$10
OPEB plans816

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$73 $73 $74 $75 $75 $343
OPEB17 17 16 16 15 65
$90 $90 $90 $91 $90 $408
IPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$34 $34 $34 $33 $33 $151
OPEB25
$41 $41 $41 $39 $39 $176
WPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $31 $31 $31 $146
OPEB24
$39 $39 $37 $37 $37 $170

Investment Strategy for Plan Assets - Investment strategies for defined benefit pension and OPEB plan assets combine preservation of principal and prudent risk-taking to protect the integrity of plan assets, in order to meet the obligations to plan participants while minimizing benefit costs over the long term. Investment risk of plan assets is mitigated through diversification, including equity, fixed income and global asset strategies. Global asset strategies may include investments in global equity, global debt and currencies.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets - The asset mix of defined benefit pension plans is governed by allocation targets. The asset allocation is monitored regularly, and appropriate steps are taken as needed to rebalance the assets within the prescribed ranges. An overlay management service is also used to help maintain target allocations and meet liquidity needs. The overlay manager is authorized to use derivative financial instruments to facilitate this service. For separately managed accounts, prohibited investments include, but are not limited to, direct ownership of real estate, oil and gas limited partnerships, securities of the managers’ firms or affiliate firms, and Alliant Energy securities. The allocations shown below exclude market exposure obtained through the overlay management service. At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%2%
Equity securities47%-67%56%
Global asset securities0%-15%5%
Fixed income securities27%-47%37%

Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Assets - OPEB plan assets are comprised of specific assets within certain defined benefit pension plans (401(h) assets) as well as assets held in VEBA trusts. For VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets, the mix among asset classes is governed by allocation targets. The asset allocation is monitored regularly, and appropriate steps are taken as needed to rebalance the assets within the prescribed ranges. At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities0%-55%36%
Fixed income securities40%-100%63%

Fair Value Measurements - Fair value measurement accounting establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Refer to Note 16 for discussion of levels within the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 items include investments in securities held in registered investment companies and directly held equity securities, which are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the securities are traded. Level 2 items include cash and equivalents and fixed income securities. Cash and equivalents include money market fund investments and cash collateral supporting derivative financial instruments. Fixed income securities include corporate and government bonds, which are valued at the closing price reported in the active market for similar assets in which the individual securities are traded or based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These fair value amounts are included below to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the respective total plan assets.
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$19 $— $19 $— $79 $— $79 $— 
Equity securities223 223   185 185 — — 
Global asset securities39 39   35 35 — — 
Fixed income securities143 31 112  130 30 100 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy424 $293 $131 $— 429 $250 $179 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value306 276 
Accrued investment income2 
Total pension plan assets$732 $706 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $62 $— $62 $— 
Equity securities107 107   83 83 — — 
Global asset securities19 19   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities69 15 54  58 13 45 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy204 $141 $63 $— 219 $112 $107 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value147 124 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$352 $344 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$8 $— $8 $— $13 $— $13 $— 
Equity securities93 93   82 82 — — 
Global asset securities16 16   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities60 13 47  57 13 44 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy177 $122 $55 $— 168 $111 $57 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value128 122 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$306 $291 

At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $3 $— $3 $— 
Equity securities8 8   — — 
Global asset securities    — — 
Fixed income securities47 47   47 46 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy64 $55 $9 $— 60 $56 $4 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value19 23 
Total OPEB plan assets$83 $83 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $1 $— $1 $— 
Equity securities6 6   — — 
Fixed income securities36 36   34 34 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy43 $42 $1 $— 40 $39 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value18 18 
Total OPEB plan assets$61 $58 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $— $— $— $— 
Equity securities2 2   — — 
Fixed income securities11 11   13 13 — — 
Total OPEB plan assets$14 $13 $1 $— $14 $14 $— $— 

For the various defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, Alliant Energy common stock represented less than 1% of assets directly held in the plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

401(k) Savings Plans - A significant number of employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) savings plans). Alliant Energy common stock directly held by participants represented 8% and 10% of total assets in the 401(k) savings plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
401(k) costs$30 $28 $26 $14 $13 $13 $14 $13 $12 
(b) Equity-based Compensation Plans - In 2020, Alliant Energy’s shareowners approved the 2020 OIP, which permits the grant of shares of Alliant Energy common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based or cash-based awards to key employees. At December 31, 2023, performance shares and restricted stock units (performance- and time-vesting) were outstanding under the 2020 OIP, and 8 million shares of Alliant Energy common stock remained available for grants under the 2020 OIP. Alliant Energy satisfies share payouts related to equity awards through the issuance of new shares of its common stock. Nonvested awards generally do not have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents when dividends are paid to common shareowners. A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Compensation expense$12$13$14$6$7$8$5$5$6
Income tax benefits334222112

As of December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $8 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of between one year and two years. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is recorded in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. As of December 31, 2023, 429,804 shares were included in the calculation of diluted EPS related to the nonvested equity awards.

Performance Shares - Equity Awards - Payouts of performance shares are contingent upon achievement over a three-year period of specified performance criteria, which currently is total shareowner return relative to an investor-owned utility peer group. Performance shares grants are to be paid out in shares of Alliant Energy common stock and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each of these performance shares is based on the fair value of the underlying common stock on the grant date and the probability of satisfying the market condition contained in the agreement during a three-year performance period. The actual number of these performance shares that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of shares. If minimum performance targets are not met during the performance period, these performance shares are forfeited. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date. A summary of the performance shares activity, with amounts representing the target number of awards, was as follows:
202320222021
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested awards, January 1190,273$54.13196,429$51.59129,156$54.63
Granted108,71255.6874,10654.4573,11246.19
Vested(53,431)64.04(71,101)47.48
Forfeited(11,600)53.88(9,161)53.99(5,839)51.07
Nonvested awards, December 31233,95452.60190,27354.13196,42951.59
Restricted Stock Units - Equity Awards - Payouts of restricted stock units are based on the expiration of a three-year time-vesting period. Restricted stock unit grants are to be paid out in shares of Alliant Energy common stock and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each of these restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of one share of Alliant Energy common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. A summary of the restricted stock units activity was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1198,275$54.53217,819$50.54146,549$51.54
Granted106,12452.7777,12256.8880,15248.65
Vested(55,345)59.40(82,770)46.08
Forfeited(14,795)54.53(13,896)55.53(8,882)49.84
Nonvested units, December 31234,25952.58198,27554.53217,81950.54

Performance Restricted Stock Units - Equity Awards - Payouts of performance restricted stock units are based upon achievement of certain performance targets during a three-year performance period, which currently includes specified growth of consolidated net income from continuing operations, as well as a diversity metric for the 2022 and 2023 grants. The actual number of units that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of units under each award type. If minimum performance targets are not met during the performance period, these units are forfeited. Performance restricted stock units are to be paid out in shares and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit is based on the closing market price of one share of Alliant Energy common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on a probability assessment of payouts for the awards at each reporting period. A summary of the performance restricted stock units activity, with amounts representing the target number of units, was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1199,874$54.74196,429$50.74197,463$47.31
Granted124,21752.7184,67057.0173,11248.66
Vested(53,431)59.36(71,101)46.24(68,307)38.60
Forfeited(13,021)55.47(10,124)55.92(5,839)50.46
Nonvested units, December 31257,63952.76199,87454.74196,42950.74
(c) Deferred Compensation Plan - Alliant Energy maintains a DCP under which certain key employees may defer up to 100% of base salary and short-term cash incentive compensation and members of its Board of Directors may elect to defer all or part of their retainer and committee fees. Key employees who have made the maximum allowed contribution to the Alliant Energy 401(k) Savings Plan may receive an additional credit to the DCP. Key employees and Board of Directors members may elect to have their deferrals credited to a company stock account, an interest account, equity accounts or mutual fund accounts based on certain benchmark funds.
Company Stock Account - The DCP does not permit diversification of deferrals credited to the company stock account and all distributions from participants’ company stock accounts are made in the form of shares of Alliant Energy common stock. The deferred compensation obligations for participants’ company stock accounts are recorded in “Additional paid-in capital” and the shares of Alliant Energy common stock held in a rabbi trust to satisfy this obligation are recorded in “Shares in deferred compensation trust” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheets. At December 31, the carrying value of the deferred compensation obligation for the company stock account and the shares in the deferred compensation trust based on the historical value of the shares of Alliant Energy common stock contributed to the rabbi trust, and the fair market value of the shares held in the rabbi trust, were as follows (in millions):
20232022
Carrying value$13$13
Fair market value1922

Interest, Equity and Mutual Fund Accounts - Distributions from participants’ interest, equity and mutual fund accounts are in the form of cash payments. The deferred compensation obligations for participants’ interest, equity and mutual fund accounts are recorded in “Pension and other benefit obligations” on the balance sheets. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value of Alliant Energy’s deferred compensation obligations for participants’ interest, equity and mutual fund accounts, which approximates fair market value, was $21 million and $19 million, respectively.
IPL [Member]  
Benefit Plans BENEFIT PLANS(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans - Retirement benefits are provided to substantially all employees through various qualified and non-qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (currently closed to new hires), and/or through defined contribution plans (including 401(k) savings plans). Benefits of the non-contributory defined benefit pension plans are based on the plan participant’s years of service, age and compensation. Benefits of the defined contribution plans are based on the plan participant’s years of service, age, compensation and contributions. Certain defined benefit postretirement health care and life benefits are provided to eligible retirees. In general, the retiree health care plans consist of fixed benefit subsidy structures and the retiree life insurance plans are non-contributory.
IPL and WPL account for their participation in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored plans as multiple-employer plans. For IPL and WPL, amounts below represent the amounts for their plan participants covered under plans they sponsor, as well as amounts directly assigned to them related to certain participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored plans.

Assumptions - The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.36%5.54%2.91%5.40%5.53%2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.91%2.57%5.53%2.81%2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.50%6.40%4.80%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan10.75%9.22%4.18%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.55%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.55%2.94%2.61%5.53%2.80%2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.90%6.50%5.10%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.54%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.94%2.64%5.53%2.79%2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%5.65%5.49%4.02%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Expected rate of return on plan assets - The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on projected asset class returns using target allocations. A forward-looking building blocks approach is used, and historical returns, survey information and capital market information are analyzed to support the expected rate of return on plan assets assumption. Refer to “Investment Strategy for Plan Assets” below for additional information related to investment strategy and mix of assets for the pension and OPEB plans.

Life Expectancy - The life expectancy assumption is used in determining the benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans. This assumption utilizes base mortality tables that were released in 2019 by the Society of Actuaries and mortality projection tables that were released in 2021 by the Society of Actuaries.

Net Periodic Benefit Costs - The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$5 $9 $11 $2 $3 $4 
Interest cost47 36 34 9 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(53)(69)(69)(5)(5)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (b)(1)(1)—  — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)28 32 39 1 
Settlement losses (d) 26 —  — — 
$26 $33 $15 $7 $6 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$3 $6 $7 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost21 16 16 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(26)(31)(32)(3)(4)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)11 13 17 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$9 $17 $8 $2 $— $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$2 $3 $4 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost20 16 15 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(22)(31)(31)(1)(1)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)13 15 19 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$13 $16 $7 $4 $4 $5 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s and WPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the majority of Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s pension settlement losses were recognized as regulatory assets in accordance with regulatory treatment, and $7 million was included in “Other (income) and deductions” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Benefit Plan Assets and Obligations - A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$875 $1,251 $168 $210 
Service cost5 2 
Interest cost47 36 9 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial (gain) loss23 (269)(3)(37)
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Net benefit obligation at December 31876 875 160 168 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1706 1,011 83 106 
Actual return on plan assets86 (204)8 (17)
Employer contributions14 51 8 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31732 706 83 83 
Under funded status at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $14 $9 
Current liabilities(2)(2)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(142)(167)(83)(86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$337 $376 $11 $20 
Prior service credit(2)(3) — 
$335 $373 $11 $20 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$389 $567 $68 $84 
Service cost3 1 
Interest cost21 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss9 (123)(1)(14)
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Net benefit obligation at December 31387 389 65 68 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1344 462 58 74 
Actual return on plan assets42 (92)7 (12)
Employer contributions1 51 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31352 344 61 58 
Under funded status at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $10 $6 
Current liabilities — (1)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(35)(45)(13)(14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$135 $154 $9 $14 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$134 $153 $9 $14 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$381 $546 $65 $81 
Service cost2 1 
Interest cost20 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)(2)(13)
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31381 381 61 65 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1291 450 14 17 
Actual return on plan assets35 (92)1 (2)
Employer contributions12 — 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31306 291 14 14 
Under funded status at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(5)
Pension and other benefit obligations(75)(90)(45)(49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$148 $165 $3 $6 
Prior service credit —  — 
$148 $165 $3 $6 

In 2023, actuarial losses related to benefit obligations for defined benefit pension plans were primarily due to decreases in the discount rates. In 2022, actuarial gains related to benefit obligations for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans were primarily due to increases in the discount rates.
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$857 $857 $160 $168 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations857 857 160 168 
Fair value of plan assets732 706 83 83 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations876 875 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets732 706 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$377 $379 $65 $68 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations377 379 65 68 
Fair value of plan assets352 344 61 58 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations387 389 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets352 344 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$373 $373 $61 $65 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations373 373 61 65 
Fair value of plan assets306 291 14 14 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations381 381 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets306 291 N/AN/A

In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2023202220232022
Regulatory assets$28$30$24$25

Estimated Future Employer Contributions and Benefit Payments - Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$12$—$10
OPEB plans816

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$73 $73 $74 $75 $75 $343
OPEB17 17 16 16 15 65
$90 $90 $90 $91 $90 $408
IPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$34 $34 $34 $33 $33 $151
OPEB25
$41 $41 $41 $39 $39 $176
WPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $31 $31 $31 $146
OPEB24
$39 $39 $37 $37 $37 $170

Investment Strategy for Plan Assets - Investment strategies for defined benefit pension and OPEB plan assets combine preservation of principal and prudent risk-taking to protect the integrity of plan assets, in order to meet the obligations to plan participants while minimizing benefit costs over the long term. Investment risk of plan assets is mitigated through diversification, including equity, fixed income and global asset strategies. Global asset strategies may include investments in global equity, global debt and currencies.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets - The asset mix of defined benefit pension plans is governed by allocation targets. The asset allocation is monitored regularly, and appropriate steps are taken as needed to rebalance the assets within the prescribed ranges. An overlay management service is also used to help maintain target allocations and meet liquidity needs. The overlay manager is authorized to use derivative financial instruments to facilitate this service. For separately managed accounts, prohibited investments include, but are not limited to, direct ownership of real estate, oil and gas limited partnerships, securities of the managers’ firms or affiliate firms, and Alliant Energy securities. The allocations shown below exclude market exposure obtained through the overlay management service. At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%2%
Equity securities47%-67%56%
Global asset securities0%-15%5%
Fixed income securities27%-47%37%

Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Assets - OPEB plan assets are comprised of specific assets within certain defined benefit pension plans (401(h) assets) as well as assets held in VEBA trusts. For VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets, the mix among asset classes is governed by allocation targets. The asset allocation is monitored regularly, and appropriate steps are taken as needed to rebalance the assets within the prescribed ranges. At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities0%-55%36%
Fixed income securities40%-100%63%

Fair Value Measurements - Fair value measurement accounting establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Refer to Note 16 for discussion of levels within the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 items include investments in securities held in registered investment companies and directly held equity securities, which are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the securities are traded. Level 2 items include cash and equivalents and fixed income securities. Cash and equivalents include money market fund investments and cash collateral supporting derivative financial instruments. Fixed income securities include corporate and government bonds, which are valued at the closing price reported in the active market for similar assets in which the individual securities are traded or based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These fair value amounts are included below to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the respective total plan assets.
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$19 $— $19 $— $79 $— $79 $— 
Equity securities223 223   185 185 — — 
Global asset securities39 39   35 35 — — 
Fixed income securities143 31 112  130 30 100 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy424 $293 $131 $— 429 $250 $179 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value306 276 
Accrued investment income2 
Total pension plan assets$732 $706 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $62 $— $62 $— 
Equity securities107 107   83 83 — — 
Global asset securities19 19   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities69 15 54  58 13 45 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy204 $141 $63 $— 219 $112 $107 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value147 124 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$352 $344 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$8 $— $8 $— $13 $— $13 $— 
Equity securities93 93   82 82 — — 
Global asset securities16 16   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities60 13 47  57 13 44 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy177 $122 $55 $— 168 $111 $57 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value128 122 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$306 $291 

At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $3 $— $3 $— 
Equity securities8 8   — — 
Global asset securities    — — 
Fixed income securities47 47   47 46 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy64 $55 $9 $— 60 $56 $4 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value19 23 
Total OPEB plan assets$83 $83 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $1 $— $1 $— 
Equity securities6 6   — — 
Fixed income securities36 36   34 34 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy43 $42 $1 $— 40 $39 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value18 18 
Total OPEB plan assets$61 $58 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $— $— $— $— 
Equity securities2 2   — — 
Fixed income securities11 11   13 13 — — 
Total OPEB plan assets$14 $13 $1 $— $14 $14 $— $— 

For the various defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, Alliant Energy common stock represented less than 1% of assets directly held in the plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

401(k) Savings Plans - A significant number of employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) savings plans). Alliant Energy common stock directly held by participants represented 8% and 10% of total assets in the 401(k) savings plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
401(k) costs$30 $28 $26 $14 $13 $13 $14 $13 $12 
(b) Equity-based Compensation Plans - In 2020, Alliant Energy’s shareowners approved the 2020 OIP, which permits the grant of shares of Alliant Energy common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based or cash-based awards to key employees. At December 31, 2023, performance shares and restricted stock units (performance- and time-vesting) were outstanding under the 2020 OIP, and 8 million shares of Alliant Energy common stock remained available for grants under the 2020 OIP. Alliant Energy satisfies share payouts related to equity awards through the issuance of new shares of its common stock. Nonvested awards generally do not have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents when dividends are paid to common shareowners. A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Compensation expense$12$13$14$6$7$8$5$5$6
Income tax benefits334222112

As of December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $8 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of between one year and two years. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is recorded in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. As of December 31, 2023, 429,804 shares were included in the calculation of diluted EPS related to the nonvested equity awards.

Performance Shares - Equity Awards - Payouts of performance shares are contingent upon achievement over a three-year period of specified performance criteria, which currently is total shareowner return relative to an investor-owned utility peer group. Performance shares grants are to be paid out in shares of Alliant Energy common stock and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each of these performance shares is based on the fair value of the underlying common stock on the grant date and the probability of satisfying the market condition contained in the agreement during a three-year performance period. The actual number of these performance shares that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of shares. If minimum performance targets are not met during the performance period, these performance shares are forfeited. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date. A summary of the performance shares activity, with amounts representing the target number of awards, was as follows:
202320222021
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested awards, January 1190,273$54.13196,429$51.59129,156$54.63
Granted108,71255.6874,10654.4573,11246.19
Vested(53,431)64.04(71,101)47.48
Forfeited(11,600)53.88(9,161)53.99(5,839)51.07
Nonvested awards, December 31233,95452.60190,27354.13196,42951.59
Restricted Stock Units - Equity Awards - Payouts of restricted stock units are based on the expiration of a three-year time-vesting period. Restricted stock unit grants are to be paid out in shares of Alliant Energy common stock and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each of these restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of one share of Alliant Energy common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. A summary of the restricted stock units activity was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1198,275$54.53217,819$50.54146,549$51.54
Granted106,12452.7777,12256.8880,15248.65
Vested(55,345)59.40(82,770)46.08
Forfeited(14,795)54.53(13,896)55.53(8,882)49.84
Nonvested units, December 31234,25952.58198,27554.53217,81950.54

Performance Restricted Stock Units - Equity Awards - Payouts of performance restricted stock units are based upon achievement of certain performance targets during a three-year performance period, which currently includes specified growth of consolidated net income from continuing operations, as well as a diversity metric for the 2022 and 2023 grants. The actual number of units that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of units under each award type. If minimum performance targets are not met during the performance period, these units are forfeited. Performance restricted stock units are to be paid out in shares and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit is based on the closing market price of one share of Alliant Energy common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on a probability assessment of payouts for the awards at each reporting period. A summary of the performance restricted stock units activity, with amounts representing the target number of units, was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1199,874$54.74196,429$50.74197,463$47.31
Granted124,21752.7184,67057.0173,11248.66
Vested(53,431)59.36(71,101)46.24(68,307)38.60
Forfeited(13,021)55.47(10,124)55.92(5,839)50.46
Nonvested units, December 31257,63952.76199,87454.74196,42950.74
WPL [Member]  
Benefit Plans BENEFIT PLANS(a) Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans - Retirement benefits are provided to substantially all employees through various qualified and non-qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (currently closed to new hires), and/or through defined contribution plans (including 401(k) savings plans). Benefits of the non-contributory defined benefit pension plans are based on the plan participant’s years of service, age and compensation. Benefits of the defined contribution plans are based on the plan participant’s years of service, age, compensation and contributions. Certain defined benefit postretirement health care and life benefits are provided to eligible retirees. In general, the retiree health care plans consist of fixed benefit subsidy structures and the retiree life insurance plans are non-contributory.
IPL and WPL account for their participation in Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored plans as multiple-employer plans. For IPL and WPL, amounts below represent the amounts for their plan participants covered under plans they sponsor, as well as amounts directly assigned to them related to certain participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored plans.

Assumptions - The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.36%5.54%2.91%5.40%5.53%2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.91%2.57%5.53%2.81%2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.50%6.40%4.80%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan10.75%9.22%4.18%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.55%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.55%2.94%2.61%5.53%2.80%2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.90%6.50%5.10%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.54%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.94%2.64%5.53%2.79%2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%5.65%5.49%4.02%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Expected rate of return on plan assets - The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on projected asset class returns using target allocations. A forward-looking building blocks approach is used, and historical returns, survey information and capital market information are analyzed to support the expected rate of return on plan assets assumption. Refer to “Investment Strategy for Plan Assets” below for additional information related to investment strategy and mix of assets for the pension and OPEB plans.

Life Expectancy - The life expectancy assumption is used in determining the benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans. This assumption utilizes base mortality tables that were released in 2019 by the Society of Actuaries and mortality projection tables that were released in 2021 by the Society of Actuaries.

Net Periodic Benefit Costs - The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$5 $9 $11 $2 $3 $4 
Interest cost47 36 34 9 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(53)(69)(69)(5)(5)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (b)(1)(1)—  — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)28 32 39 1 
Settlement losses (d) 26 —  — — 
$26 $33 $15 $7 $6 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$3 $6 $7 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost21 16 16 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(26)(31)(32)(3)(4)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)11 13 17 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$9 $17 $8 $2 $— $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$2 $3 $4 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost20 16 15 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(22)(31)(31)(1)(1)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)13 15 19 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$13 $16 $7 $4 $4 $5 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s and WPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the majority of Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s pension settlement losses were recognized as regulatory assets in accordance with regulatory treatment, and $7 million was included in “Other (income) and deductions” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Benefit Plan Assets and Obligations - A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$875 $1,251 $168 $210 
Service cost5 2 
Interest cost47 36 9 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial (gain) loss23 (269)(3)(37)
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Net benefit obligation at December 31876 875 160 168 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1706 1,011 83 106 
Actual return on plan assets86 (204)8 (17)
Employer contributions14 51 8 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31732 706 83 83 
Under funded status at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $14 $9 
Current liabilities(2)(2)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(142)(167)(83)(86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$337 $376 $11 $20 
Prior service credit(2)(3) — 
$335 $373 $11 $20 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$389 $567 $68 $84 
Service cost3 1 
Interest cost21 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss9 (123)(1)(14)
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Net benefit obligation at December 31387 389 65 68 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1344 462 58 74 
Actual return on plan assets42 (92)7 (12)
Employer contributions1 51 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31352 344 61 58 
Under funded status at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $10 $6 
Current liabilities — (1)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(35)(45)(13)(14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$135 $154 $9 $14 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$134 $153 $9 $14 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$381 $546 $65 $81 
Service cost2 1 
Interest cost20 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)(2)(13)
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31381 381 61 65 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1291 450 14 17 
Actual return on plan assets35 (92)1 (2)
Employer contributions12 — 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31306 291 14 14 
Under funded status at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(5)
Pension and other benefit obligations(75)(90)(45)(49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$148 $165 $3 $6 
Prior service credit —  — 
$148 $165 $3 $6 

In 2023, actuarial losses related to benefit obligations for defined benefit pension plans were primarily due to decreases in the discount rates. In 2022, actuarial gains related to benefit obligations for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans were primarily due to increases in the discount rates.
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$857 $857 $160 $168 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations857 857 160 168 
Fair value of plan assets732 706 83 83 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations876 875 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets732 706 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$377 $379 $65 $68 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations377 379 65 68 
Fair value of plan assets352 344 61 58 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations387 389 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets352 344 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$373 $373 $61 $65 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations373 373 61 65 
Fair value of plan assets306 291 14 14 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations381 381 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets306 291 N/AN/A

In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2023202220232022
Regulatory assets$28$30$24$25

Estimated Future Employer Contributions and Benefit Payments - Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$12$—$10
OPEB plans816

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$73 $73 $74 $75 $75 $343
OPEB17 17 16 16 15 65
$90 $90 $90 $91 $90 $408
IPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$34 $34 $34 $33 $33 $151
OPEB25
$41 $41 $41 $39 $39 $176
WPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $31 $31 $31 $146
OPEB24
$39 $39 $37 $37 $37 $170

Investment Strategy for Plan Assets - Investment strategies for defined benefit pension and OPEB plan assets combine preservation of principal and prudent risk-taking to protect the integrity of plan assets, in order to meet the obligations to plan participants while minimizing benefit costs over the long term. Investment risk of plan assets is mitigated through diversification, including equity, fixed income and global asset strategies. Global asset strategies may include investments in global equity, global debt and currencies.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets - The asset mix of defined benefit pension plans is governed by allocation targets. The asset allocation is monitored regularly, and appropriate steps are taken as needed to rebalance the assets within the prescribed ranges. An overlay management service is also used to help maintain target allocations and meet liquidity needs. The overlay manager is authorized to use derivative financial instruments to facilitate this service. For separately managed accounts, prohibited investments include, but are not limited to, direct ownership of real estate, oil and gas limited partnerships, securities of the managers’ firms or affiliate firms, and Alliant Energy securities. The allocations shown below exclude market exposure obtained through the overlay management service. At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%2%
Equity securities47%-67%56%
Global asset securities0%-15%5%
Fixed income securities27%-47%37%

Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Assets - OPEB plan assets are comprised of specific assets within certain defined benefit pension plans (401(h) assets) as well as assets held in VEBA trusts. For VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets, the mix among asset classes is governed by allocation targets. The asset allocation is monitored regularly, and appropriate steps are taken as needed to rebalance the assets within the prescribed ranges. At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities0%-55%36%
Fixed income securities40%-100%63%

Fair Value Measurements - Fair value measurement accounting establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Refer to Note 16 for discussion of levels within the fair value hierarchy. Level 1 items include investments in securities held in registered investment companies and directly held equity securities, which are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the securities are traded. Level 2 items include cash and equivalents and fixed income securities. Cash and equivalents include money market fund investments and cash collateral supporting derivative financial instruments. Fixed income securities include corporate and government bonds, which are valued at the closing price reported in the active market for similar assets in which the individual securities are traded or based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These fair value amounts are included below to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the respective total plan assets.
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$19 $— $19 $— $79 $— $79 $— 
Equity securities223 223   185 185 — — 
Global asset securities39 39   35 35 — — 
Fixed income securities143 31 112  130 30 100 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy424 $293 $131 $— 429 $250 $179 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value306 276 
Accrued investment income2 
Total pension plan assets$732 $706 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $62 $— $62 $— 
Equity securities107 107   83 83 — — 
Global asset securities19 19   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities69 15 54  58 13 45 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy204 $141 $63 $— 219 $112 $107 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value147 124 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$352 $344 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$8 $— $8 $— $13 $— $13 $— 
Equity securities93 93   82 82 — — 
Global asset securities16 16   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities60 13 47  57 13 44 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy177 $122 $55 $— 168 $111 $57 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value128 122 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$306 $291 

At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $3 $— $3 $— 
Equity securities8 8   — — 
Global asset securities    — — 
Fixed income securities47 47   47 46 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy64 $55 $9 $— 60 $56 $4 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value19 23 
Total OPEB plan assets$83 $83 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $1 $— $1 $— 
Equity securities6 6   — — 
Fixed income securities36 36   34 34 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy43 $42 $1 $— 40 $39 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value18 18 
Total OPEB plan assets$61 $58 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $— $— $— $— 
Equity securities2 2   — — 
Fixed income securities11 11   13 13 — — 
Total OPEB plan assets$14 $13 $1 $— $14 $14 $— $— 

For the various defined benefit pension and OPEB plans, Alliant Energy common stock represented less than 1% of assets directly held in the plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022.

401(k) Savings Plans - A significant number of employees participate in defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) savings plans). Alliant Energy common stock directly held by participants represented 8% and 10% of total assets in the 401(k) savings plans at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
401(k) costs$30 $28 $26 $14 $13 $13 $14 $13 $12 
(b) Equity-based Compensation Plans - In 2020, Alliant Energy’s shareowners approved the 2020 OIP, which permits the grant of shares of Alliant Energy common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based or cash-based awards to key employees. At December 31, 2023, performance shares and restricted stock units (performance- and time-vesting) were outstanding under the 2020 OIP, and 8 million shares of Alliant Energy common stock remained available for grants under the 2020 OIP. Alliant Energy satisfies share payouts related to equity awards through the issuance of new shares of its common stock. Nonvested awards generally do not have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents when dividends are paid to common shareowners. A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Compensation expense$12$13$14$6$7$8$5$5$6
Income tax benefits334222112

As of December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation awards was $8 million, $4 million and $3 million, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of between one year and two years. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods and is recorded in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. As of December 31, 2023, 429,804 shares were included in the calculation of diluted EPS related to the nonvested equity awards.

Performance Shares - Equity Awards - Payouts of performance shares are contingent upon achievement over a three-year period of specified performance criteria, which currently is total shareowner return relative to an investor-owned utility peer group. Performance shares grants are to be paid out in shares of Alliant Energy common stock and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each of these performance shares is based on the fair value of the underlying common stock on the grant date and the probability of satisfying the market condition contained in the agreement during a three-year performance period. The actual number of these performance shares that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of shares. If minimum performance targets are not met during the performance period, these performance shares are forfeited. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date. A summary of the performance shares activity, with amounts representing the target number of awards, was as follows:
202320222021
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested awards, January 1190,273$54.13196,429$51.59129,156$54.63
Granted108,71255.6874,10654.4573,11246.19
Vested(53,431)64.04(71,101)47.48
Forfeited(11,600)53.88(9,161)53.99(5,839)51.07
Nonvested awards, December 31233,95452.60190,27354.13196,42951.59
Restricted Stock Units - Equity Awards - Payouts of restricted stock units are based on the expiration of a three-year time-vesting period. Restricted stock unit grants are to be paid out in shares of Alliant Energy common stock and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each of these restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of one share of Alliant Energy common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. A summary of the restricted stock units activity was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1198,275$54.53217,819$50.54146,549$51.54
Granted106,12452.7777,12256.8880,15248.65
Vested(55,345)59.40(82,770)46.08
Forfeited(14,795)54.53(13,896)55.53(8,882)49.84
Nonvested units, December 31234,25952.58198,27554.53217,81950.54

Performance Restricted Stock Units - Equity Awards - Payouts of performance restricted stock units are based upon achievement of certain performance targets during a three-year performance period, which currently includes specified growth of consolidated net income from continuing operations, as well as a diversity metric for the 2022 and 2023 grants. The actual number of units that will be paid out upon vesting is dependent upon actual performance and may range from zero to 200% of the target number of units under each award type. If minimum performance targets are not met during the performance period, these units are forfeited. Performance restricted stock units are to be paid out in shares and are accounted for as equity awards. The fair value of each performance restricted stock unit is based on the closing market price of one share of Alliant Energy common stock on the grant date of the award. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the performance period based on a probability assessment of payouts for the awards at each reporting period. A summary of the performance restricted stock units activity, with amounts representing the target number of units, was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1199,874$54.74196,429$50.74197,463$47.31
Granted124,21752.7184,67057.0173,11248.66
Vested(53,431)59.36(71,101)46.24(68,307)38.60
Forfeited(13,021)55.47(10,124)55.92(5,839)50.46
Nonvested units, December 31257,63952.76199,87454.74196,42950.74
v3.24.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]  
Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Recognized AROs relate to legal obligations for the removal, closure, dismantlement and management of several assets including, but not limited to, wind farms, active ash landfills, ash ponds, solar generation, above ground storage tanks and batteries. Recognized AROs also include legal obligations for the management and final disposition of asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls. AROs are recorded in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for information regarding regulatory assets related to AROs. A reconciliation of the changes in AROs associated with long-lived assets is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Balance, January 1$279 $294 $195 $213 $84 $81 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(6)19 (9)15 3 
Liabilities settled(51)(48)(44)(39)(7)(9)
Liabilities incurred16 1 — 15 
Accretion expense8 5 3 
Balance, December 31$246 $279 $148 $195 $98 $84 
IPL [Member]  
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]  
Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Recognized AROs relate to legal obligations for the removal, closure, dismantlement and management of several assets including, but not limited to, wind farms, active ash landfills, ash ponds, solar generation, above ground storage tanks and batteries. Recognized AROs also include legal obligations for the management and final disposition of asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls. AROs are recorded in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for information regarding regulatory assets related to AROs. A reconciliation of the changes in AROs associated with long-lived assets is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Balance, January 1$279 $294 $195 $213 $84 $81 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(6)19 (9)15 3 
Liabilities settled(51)(48)(44)(39)(7)(9)
Liabilities incurred16 1 — 15 
Accretion expense8 5 3 
Balance, December 31$246 $279 $148 $195 $98 $84 
WPL [Member]  
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]  
Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Recognized AROs relate to legal obligations for the removal, closure, dismantlement and management of several assets including, but not limited to, wind farms, active ash landfills, ash ponds, solar generation, above ground storage tanks and batteries. Recognized AROs also include legal obligations for the management and final disposition of asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls. AROs are recorded in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for information regarding regulatory assets related to AROs. A reconciliation of the changes in AROs associated with long-lived assets is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Balance, January 1$279 $294 $195 $213 $84 $81 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(6)19 (9)15 3 
Liabilities settled(51)(48)(44)(39)(7)(9)
Liabilities incurred16 1 — 15 
Accretion expense8 5 3 
Balance, December 31$246 $279 $148 $195 $98 $84 
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative Instruments DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Commodity Derivatives -
Purpose - Derivative instruments were utilized for risk management purposes to mitigate pricing volatility for fuel used to supply natural gas-fired EGUs, natural gas supplied to retail customers, and purchased electricity, as well as optimize the value of natural gas pipeline capacity and electric generation, which may include swap, physical forward and option contracts. In addition, FTRs help manage transmission congestion costs in the MISO market. Risk policies are maintained that govern the use of such derivative instruments.

Notional Amounts - As of December 31, 2023, gross notional amounts and settlement/delivery years related to outstanding swap contracts, option contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as commodity derivative instruments were as follows (units in thousands):
ElectricityFTRsNatural Gas
MWhsYearsMWhsYearsDthsYears
Alliant Energy1,640 2024-202611,927 2024176,349 2024-2032
IPL673 2024-20265,336 202474,360 2024-2030
WPL967 2024-20266,591 2024101,989 2024-2032

Financial Statement Presentation - Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value each reporting date on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. At December 31, the fair values of current derivative assets are included in “Other current assets,” non-current derivative assets are included in “Deferred charges and other,” current derivative liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and non-current derivative liabilities are included in “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Current derivative assets$44$111$30$69$14$42
Non-current derivative assets4412624692057
Current derivative liabilities515922402919
Non-current derivative liabilities4720863914

In 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s derivative assets decreased primarily due to settlements of natural gas and electricity contracts, and lower natural gas prices. Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s non-current derivative liabilities increased primarily due to lower natural gas prices. Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s current derivative liabilities decreased primarily due to settlements of natural gas contracts. Based on IPL’s and WPL’s cost recovery mechanisms, the changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities/assets resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets.

Credit Risk-related Contingent Features - Various agreements contain credit risk-related contingent features, including requirements to maintain certain credit ratings and/or limitations on liability positions under the agreements based on credit ratings. Certain of these agreements with credit risk-related contingency features are accounted for as derivative instruments. In the event of a material change in creditworthiness or if liability positions exceed certain contractual limits, credit support may need to be provided up to the amount of exposure under the contracts, or the contracts may need to be unwound and underlying liability positions paid. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a net liability position was not materially different than amounts that would be required to be posted as credit support to counterparties by Alliant Energy, IPL or WPL if the most restrictive credit risk-related contingent features for derivative agreements in a net liability position were triggered.
Balance Sheet Offsetting - The fair value amounts of derivative instruments subject to a master netting arrangement are not netted by counterparty on the balance sheets. However, if the fair value amounts of derivative instruments by counterparty were netted, derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to commodity contracts would have been presented on the balance sheets at December 31 as follows:
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
GrossGrossGross
(as reported)Net(as reported)Net(as reported)Net
2023
Derivative assets$88$47$54$32$34$15
Derivative liabilities98573086849
2022
Derivative assets2371931381089985
Derivative liabilities793546163319

Fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) are not offset against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.

Interest Rate Derivative - In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. The related interest rate derivative was valued based on quoted prices that utilize current market interest rate forecasts. As of December 31, 2023, $1 million of non-current interest rate derivative assets was recorded in “Deferred charges and other” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheet. This interest rate derivative was designated as a cash flow hedge, with changes in fair value recorded as other comprehensive income/loss. As of December 31, 2023, accumulated other comprehensive income included $1 million of income related to the interest rate swap. In 2023, $3 million of reductions to interest expense were recorded in Alliant Energy’s income statement related to the interest rate swap.
IPL [Member]  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative Instruments DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Commodity Derivatives -
Purpose - Derivative instruments were utilized for risk management purposes to mitigate pricing volatility for fuel used to supply natural gas-fired EGUs, natural gas supplied to retail customers, and purchased electricity, as well as optimize the value of natural gas pipeline capacity and electric generation, which may include swap, physical forward and option contracts. In addition, FTRs help manage transmission congestion costs in the MISO market. Risk policies are maintained that govern the use of such derivative instruments.

Notional Amounts - As of December 31, 2023, gross notional amounts and settlement/delivery years related to outstanding swap contracts, option contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as commodity derivative instruments were as follows (units in thousands):
ElectricityFTRsNatural Gas
MWhsYearsMWhsYearsDthsYears
Alliant Energy1,640 2024-202611,927 2024176,349 2024-2032
IPL673 2024-20265,336 202474,360 2024-2030
WPL967 2024-20266,591 2024101,989 2024-2032

Financial Statement Presentation - Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value each reporting date on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. At December 31, the fair values of current derivative assets are included in “Other current assets,” non-current derivative assets are included in “Deferred charges and other,” current derivative liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and non-current derivative liabilities are included in “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Current derivative assets$44$111$30$69$14$42
Non-current derivative assets4412624692057
Current derivative liabilities515922402919
Non-current derivative liabilities4720863914

In 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s derivative assets decreased primarily due to settlements of natural gas and electricity contracts, and lower natural gas prices. Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s non-current derivative liabilities increased primarily due to lower natural gas prices. Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s current derivative liabilities decreased primarily due to settlements of natural gas contracts. Based on IPL’s and WPL’s cost recovery mechanisms, the changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities/assets resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets.

Credit Risk-related Contingent Features - Various agreements contain credit risk-related contingent features, including requirements to maintain certain credit ratings and/or limitations on liability positions under the agreements based on credit ratings. Certain of these agreements with credit risk-related contingency features are accounted for as derivative instruments. In the event of a material change in creditworthiness or if liability positions exceed certain contractual limits, credit support may need to be provided up to the amount of exposure under the contracts, or the contracts may need to be unwound and underlying liability positions paid. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a net liability position was not materially different than amounts that would be required to be posted as credit support to counterparties by Alliant Energy, IPL or WPL if the most restrictive credit risk-related contingent features for derivative agreements in a net liability position were triggered.
Balance Sheet Offsetting - The fair value amounts of derivative instruments subject to a master netting arrangement are not netted by counterparty on the balance sheets. However, if the fair value amounts of derivative instruments by counterparty were netted, derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to commodity contracts would have been presented on the balance sheets at December 31 as follows:
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
GrossGrossGross
(as reported)Net(as reported)Net(as reported)Net
2023
Derivative assets$88$47$54$32$34$15
Derivative liabilities98573086849
2022
Derivative assets2371931381089985
Derivative liabilities793546163319

Fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) are not offset against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.

Interest Rate Derivative - In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. The related interest rate derivative was valued based on quoted prices that utilize current market interest rate forecasts. As of December 31, 2023, $1 million of non-current interest rate derivative assets was recorded in “Deferred charges and other” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheet. This interest rate derivative was designated as a cash flow hedge, with changes in fair value recorded as other comprehensive income/loss. As of December 31, 2023, accumulated other comprehensive income included $1 million of income related to the interest rate swap. In 2023, $3 million of reductions to interest expense were recorded in Alliant Energy’s income statement related to the interest rate swap.
WPL [Member]  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative Instruments DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Commodity Derivatives -
Purpose - Derivative instruments were utilized for risk management purposes to mitigate pricing volatility for fuel used to supply natural gas-fired EGUs, natural gas supplied to retail customers, and purchased electricity, as well as optimize the value of natural gas pipeline capacity and electric generation, which may include swap, physical forward and option contracts. In addition, FTRs help manage transmission congestion costs in the MISO market. Risk policies are maintained that govern the use of such derivative instruments.

Notional Amounts - As of December 31, 2023, gross notional amounts and settlement/delivery years related to outstanding swap contracts, option contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as commodity derivative instruments were as follows (units in thousands):
ElectricityFTRsNatural Gas
MWhsYearsMWhsYearsDthsYears
Alliant Energy1,640 2024-202611,927 2024176,349 2024-2032
IPL673 2024-20265,336 202474,360 2024-2030
WPL967 2024-20266,591 2024101,989 2024-2032

Financial Statement Presentation - Derivative instruments are recorded at fair value each reporting date on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities. At December 31, the fair values of current derivative assets are included in “Other current assets,” non-current derivative assets are included in “Deferred charges and other,” current derivative liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and non-current derivative liabilities are included in “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Current derivative assets$44$111$30$69$14$42
Non-current derivative assets4412624692057
Current derivative liabilities515922402919
Non-current derivative liabilities4720863914

In 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s derivative assets decreased primarily due to settlements of natural gas and electricity contracts, and lower natural gas prices. Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s non-current derivative liabilities increased primarily due to lower natural gas prices. Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s current derivative liabilities decreased primarily due to settlements of natural gas contracts. Based on IPL’s and WPL’s cost recovery mechanisms, the changes in the fair value of derivative liabilities/assets resulted in comparable changes to regulatory assets/liabilities on the balance sheets.

Credit Risk-related Contingent Features - Various agreements contain credit risk-related contingent features, including requirements to maintain certain credit ratings and/or limitations on liability positions under the agreements based on credit ratings. Certain of these agreements with credit risk-related contingency features are accounted for as derivative instruments. In the event of a material change in creditworthiness or if liability positions exceed certain contractual limits, credit support may need to be provided up to the amount of exposure under the contracts, or the contracts may need to be unwound and underlying liability positions paid. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a net liability position was not materially different than amounts that would be required to be posted as credit support to counterparties by Alliant Energy, IPL or WPL if the most restrictive credit risk-related contingent features for derivative agreements in a net liability position were triggered.
Balance Sheet Offsetting - The fair value amounts of derivative instruments subject to a master netting arrangement are not netted by counterparty on the balance sheets. However, if the fair value amounts of derivative instruments by counterparty were netted, derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to commodity contracts would have been presented on the balance sheets at December 31 as follows:
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
GrossGrossGross
(as reported)Net(as reported)Net(as reported)Net
2023
Derivative assets$88$47$54$32$34$15
Derivative liabilities98573086849
2022
Derivative assets2371931381089985
Derivative liabilities793546163319

Fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) are not offset against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.

Interest Rate Derivative - In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. The related interest rate derivative was valued based on quoted prices that utilize current market interest rate forecasts. As of December 31, 2023, $1 million of non-current interest rate derivative assets was recorded in “Deferred charges and other” on Alliant Energy’s balance sheet. This interest rate derivative was designated as a cash flow hedge, with changes in fair value recorded as other comprehensive income/loss. As of December 31, 2023, accumulated other comprehensive income included $1 million of income related to the interest rate swap. In 2023, $3 million of reductions to interest expense were recorded in Alliant Energy’s income statement related to the interest rate swap.
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Valuation Hierarchy - Fair value measurement accounting establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Level 1 pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Level 2 pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active as of the reporting date. Level 3 pricing inputs are unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities for which little or no market data exist and require significant management judgment or estimation.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

Valuation Techniques -
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities - Swap, option and physical forward commodity contracts were non-exchange-based derivative instruments and were valued using indicative price quotations from a pricing vendor that provides daily exchange forward price settlements, from broker or dealer quotations, from market publications or from on-line exchanges. The indicative price quotations reflected the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices and were obtained from sources believed to provide the most liquid market for the commodity. A portion of these indicative price quotations were corroborated using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and categorized derivative instruments based on such indicative price quotations as Level 2. Commodity contracts that were valued using indicative price quotations based on significant assumptions such as seasonal or monthly shaping and indicative price quotations that could not be readily corroborated were categorized as Level 3. Swap, option and physical forward commodity contracts were predominately at liquid trading points. FTRs were valued using auction prices and were categorized as Level 3. Refer to Note 15 for additional details of derivative assets and derivative liabilities.

Deferred proceeds (sales of receivables) - The fair value of IPL’s deferred proceeds related to its sales of accounts receivable program was calculated each reporting date using the cost approach valuation technique. The fair value represents the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold due to the short-term nature of the collection period. These inputs were considered unobservable and deferred proceeds were categorized as Level 3. Deferred proceeds represent IPL’s maximum exposure to loss related to the receivables sold. Refer to Note 5(b) for additional information regarding deferred proceeds.
Long-term debt (including current maturities) - The fair value of long-term debt instruments was based on a discounted cash flow methodology using observable data from comparably traded securities with similar credit profiles, and was substantially classified as Level 2. Refer to Note 9(b) for additional information regarding long-term debt.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of other financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives88  59 29 88 237 — 206 31 237 
Interest rate derivatives1  1  1 — — — — — 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives98  93 5 98 79 — 67 12 79 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)9,034  8,677  8,677 8,076 — 7,338 7,339 
IPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives54  30 24 54 138 — 111 27 138 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives30  25 5 30 46 — 35 11 46 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)3,945  3,664  3,664 3,646 — 3,228 — 3,228 
WPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$34 $— $29 $5 $34 $99 $— $95 $4 $99 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives68  68  68 33 — 32 33 
Long-term debt3,070  2,933  2,933 2,770 — 2,542 — 2,542 

Information for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$19$29$185$214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)3(18)
Purchases6279
Sales(3)(2)
Settlements (a)(57)(69)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$24$19$216$185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$3($18)$—$—
IPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$16$18$185$214
Total net losses included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)(3)(12)
Purchases5158
Sales(3)(1)
Settlements (a)(42)(47)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$19$16$216$185
The amount of total net losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31($3)($13)$—$—
WPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), net
20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$3$11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)6(6)
Purchases1121
Sales(1)
Settlements (a)(15)(22)
Ending balance, December 31$5$3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$6($5)

(a)Settlements related to deferred proceeds are due to the change in the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold.

Commodity Contracts - The fair value of FTR and natural gas commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 was recognized as net derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31 as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Excluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRs
2023$3$21$3$16$—$5
2022(10)29(9)25(1)4
IPL [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Valuation Hierarchy - Fair value measurement accounting establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Level 1 pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Level 2 pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active as of the reporting date. Level 3 pricing inputs are unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities for which little or no market data exist and require significant management judgment or estimation.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

Valuation Techniques -
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities - Swap, option and physical forward commodity contracts were non-exchange-based derivative instruments and were valued using indicative price quotations from a pricing vendor that provides daily exchange forward price settlements, from broker or dealer quotations, from market publications or from on-line exchanges. The indicative price quotations reflected the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices and were obtained from sources believed to provide the most liquid market for the commodity. A portion of these indicative price quotations were corroborated using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and categorized derivative instruments based on such indicative price quotations as Level 2. Commodity contracts that were valued using indicative price quotations based on significant assumptions such as seasonal or monthly shaping and indicative price quotations that could not be readily corroborated were categorized as Level 3. Swap, option and physical forward commodity contracts were predominately at liquid trading points. FTRs were valued using auction prices and were categorized as Level 3. Refer to Note 15 for additional details of derivative assets and derivative liabilities.

Deferred proceeds (sales of receivables) - The fair value of IPL’s deferred proceeds related to its sales of accounts receivable program was calculated each reporting date using the cost approach valuation technique. The fair value represents the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold due to the short-term nature of the collection period. These inputs were considered unobservable and deferred proceeds were categorized as Level 3. Deferred proceeds represent IPL’s maximum exposure to loss related to the receivables sold. Refer to Note 5(b) for additional information regarding deferred proceeds.
Long-term debt (including current maturities) - The fair value of long-term debt instruments was based on a discounted cash flow methodology using observable data from comparably traded securities with similar credit profiles, and was substantially classified as Level 2. Refer to Note 9(b) for additional information regarding long-term debt.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of other financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives88  59 29 88 237 — 206 31 237 
Interest rate derivatives1  1  1 — — — — — 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives98  93 5 98 79 — 67 12 79 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)9,034  8,677  8,677 8,076 — 7,338 7,339 
IPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives54  30 24 54 138 — 111 27 138 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives30  25 5 30 46 — 35 11 46 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)3,945  3,664  3,664 3,646 — 3,228 — 3,228 
WPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$34 $— $29 $5 $34 $99 $— $95 $4 $99 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives68  68  68 33 — 32 33 
Long-term debt3,070  2,933  2,933 2,770 — 2,542 — 2,542 

Information for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$19$29$185$214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)3(18)
Purchases6279
Sales(3)(2)
Settlements (a)(57)(69)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$24$19$216$185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$3($18)$—$—
IPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$16$18$185$214
Total net losses included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)(3)(12)
Purchases5158
Sales(3)(1)
Settlements (a)(42)(47)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$19$16$216$185
The amount of total net losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31($3)($13)$—$—
WPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), net
20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$3$11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)6(6)
Purchases1121
Sales(1)
Settlements (a)(15)(22)
Ending balance, December 31$5$3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$6($5)

(a)Settlements related to deferred proceeds are due to the change in the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold.

Commodity Contracts - The fair value of FTR and natural gas commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 was recognized as net derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31 as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Excluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRs
2023$3$21$3$16$—$5
2022(10)29(9)25(1)4
WPL [Member]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Valuation Hierarchy - Fair value measurement accounting establishes three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Level 1 pricing inputs are quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Level 2 pricing inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active as of the reporting date. Level 3 pricing inputs are unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities for which little or no market data exist and require significant management judgment or estimation.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable data (Level 3). In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

Valuation Techniques -
Derivative assets and derivative liabilities - Swap, option and physical forward commodity contracts were non-exchange-based derivative instruments and were valued using indicative price quotations from a pricing vendor that provides daily exchange forward price settlements, from broker or dealer quotations, from market publications or from on-line exchanges. The indicative price quotations reflected the average of the bid-ask mid-point prices and were obtained from sources believed to provide the most liquid market for the commodity. A portion of these indicative price quotations were corroborated using quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and categorized derivative instruments based on such indicative price quotations as Level 2. Commodity contracts that were valued using indicative price quotations based on significant assumptions such as seasonal or monthly shaping and indicative price quotations that could not be readily corroborated were categorized as Level 3. Swap, option and physical forward commodity contracts were predominately at liquid trading points. FTRs were valued using auction prices and were categorized as Level 3. Refer to Note 15 for additional details of derivative assets and derivative liabilities.

Deferred proceeds (sales of receivables) - The fair value of IPL’s deferred proceeds related to its sales of accounts receivable program was calculated each reporting date using the cost approach valuation technique. The fair value represents the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold due to the short-term nature of the collection period. These inputs were considered unobservable and deferred proceeds were categorized as Level 3. Deferred proceeds represent IPL’s maximum exposure to loss related to the receivables sold. Refer to Note 5(b) for additional information regarding deferred proceeds.
Long-term debt (including current maturities) - The fair value of long-term debt instruments was based on a discounted cash flow methodology using observable data from comparably traded securities with similar credit profiles, and was substantially classified as Level 2. Refer to Note 9(b) for additional information regarding long-term debt.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying amounts of current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments. Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of other financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives88  59 29 88 237 — 206 31 237 
Interest rate derivatives1  1  1 — — — — — 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives98  93 5 98 79 — 67 12 79 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)9,034  8,677  8,677 8,076 — 7,338 7,339 
IPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives54  30 24 54 138 — 111 27 138 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives30  25 5 30 46 — 35 11 46 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)3,945  3,664  3,664 3,646 — 3,228 — 3,228 
WPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$34 $— $29 $5 $34 $99 $— $95 $4 $99 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives68  68  68 33 — 32 33 
Long-term debt3,070  2,933  2,933 2,770 — 2,542 — 2,542 

Information for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$19$29$185$214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)3(18)
Purchases6279
Sales(3)(2)
Settlements (a)(57)(69)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$24$19$216$185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$3($18)$—$—
IPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$16$18$185$214
Total net losses included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)(3)(12)
Purchases5158
Sales(3)(1)
Settlements (a)(42)(47)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$19$16$216$185
The amount of total net losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31($3)($13)$—$—
WPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), net
20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$3$11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)6(6)
Purchases1121
Sales(1)
Settlements (a)(15)(22)
Ending balance, December 31$5$3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$6($5)

(a)Settlements related to deferred proceeds are due to the change in the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold.

Commodity Contracts - The fair value of FTR and natural gas commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 was recognized as net derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31 as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Excluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRs
2023$3$21$3$16$—$5
2022(10)29(9)25(1)4
v3.24.0.1
Commitments And Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments And Contingencies COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES(a) Capital Purchase Commitments - Various contractual obligations contain minimum future commitments related to capital expenditures for certain construction projects, including IPL’s and WPL’s expansion of solar generation, WPL’s expansion of battery storage, and IPL’s repowering of the existing Franklin County wind farm. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s minimum future commitments in 2024 for these projects were $188 million, $131 million, and $57 million, respectively.(b) Other Purchase Commitments - Various commodity supply, transportation and storage contracts help meet obligations to provide electricity and natural gas to utility customers. In addition, there are various purchase commitments associated with other goods and services. At December 31, 2023, the related minimum future commitments, excluding amounts for purchased power commitments that do not have minimum thresholds but will require payment when electricity is generated by the provider, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$301$187$123$78$49$142$880
Coal9449886165
Other (a)6117149222125
$456$253$145$95$57$164$1,170
IPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$165$86$47$35$14$25$372
Coal4935886106
Other (a)2322222253
$237$123$57$45$22$47$531
WPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$136$101$76$43$35$117$508
Coal451459
Other (a)231125
$204$116$77$43$35$117$592

(a)Includes individual commitments incurred during the normal course of business that exceeded $1 million at December 31, 2023.
(c) Legal Proceedings - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are involved in legal and administrative proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although unable to predict the outcome of these matters, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe that appropriate reserves have been established and final disposition of these actions will not have a material effect on their financial condition or results of operations.(d) Guarantees and Indemnifications -
Whiting Petroleum - Whiting Petroleum is an independent oil and gas company. In 2004, Alliant Energy sold its remaining interest in Whiting Petroleum. Alliant Energy Resources, LLC, as the successor to a predecessor entity that owned Whiting Petroleum, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF, continues to guarantee the partnership obligations of an affiliate of Whiting Petroleum under multiple general partnership agreements in the oil and gas industry. The guarantees do not include a maximum limit. Based on information made available to Alliant Energy by Whiting Petroleum, the Whiting Petroleum affiliate holds an approximate 6% share in the partnerships, and currently known obligations include costs associated with the future abandonment of certain facilities owned by the partnerships. The general partnerships were formed under California law, and Alliant Energy Resources, LLC may need to perform under the guarantees if the affiliate of Whiting Petroleum is unable to meet its partnership obligations.

As of December 31, 2023, the currently known partnership obligations for the abandonment obligations are estimated at $49 million, which represents Alliant Energy’s currently estimated maximum exposure under the guarantees. Alliant Energy estimates its expected loss to be a portion of the $49 million of known partnership abandonment obligations of the Whiting Petroleum affiliate and the other partners. Alliant Energy is not aware of any material liabilities related to these guarantees that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay and therefore has not recognized any material liabilities related to this guarantee as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Whiting Petroleum completed a business combination with Oasis Petroleum Inc. in 2022. The combined operations are now known as Chord Energy Corporation. The business combination is not expected to affect the scope of the Whiting Petroleum affiliate’s obligations to Alliant Energy or Alliant Energy’s related guarantees.

Non-utility Wind Farm in Oklahoma - In 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF acquired a cash equity ownership interest in a non-utility wind farm located in Oklahoma. The wind farm provides electricity to a third-party under a long-term PPA. Alliant Energy provided a parent guarantee of its subsidiary’s indemnification obligations under the related operating agreement and PPA. Alliant Energy’s obligations under the operating agreement were $51 million as of December 31, 2023 and will reduce annually until expiring in July 2047. Alliant Energy’s obligations under the PPA are subject to a maximum limit of $17 million and expire in December 2031, subject to potential extension. Alliant Energy is not aware of any material liabilities related to this guarantee that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay and therefore has not recognized any material liabilities related to this guarantee as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Transfers of Renewable Tax Credits - In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. IPL and WPL provided indemnifications associated with $76 million and $22 million, respectively, of proceeds for renewable tax credits transferred to other corporate taxpayers in 2023 in the event of an adverse interpretation of tax law, including whether the related tax credits meet the qualification requirements. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe the likelihood of having to make any material cash payments under these indemnifications is remote.
(e) Environmental Matters - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to environmental regulations as a result of their current and past operations. These regulations are designed to protect public health and the environment and have resulted in compliance, remediation, containment and monitoring obligations, which are recorded as current and non-current environmental liabilities. Substantially all of the environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets relate to MGP sites.
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites - IPL and WPL have current or previous ownership interests in various sites that are previously associated with the production of gas for which IPL and WPL have, or may have in the future, liability for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs. IPL and WPL are working pursuant to the requirements of various federal and state agencies to investigate, mitigate, prevent and remediate, where necessary, the environmental impacts to property, including natural resources, at and around these former MGP sites in order to protect public health and the environment. At December 31, 2023, estimated future costs expected to be incurred for the investigation, remediation and monitoring of the
MGP sites, as well as environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets for these sites, which are not discounted, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Range of estimated future costs$9 -$36$5 -$11$4 -$25
Current and non-current environmental liabilities$18$8$10

IPL Consent Decree - In 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa approved a Consent Decree that IPL entered into with the EPA, the Sierra Club, the State of Iowa and Linn County in Iowa, thereby resolving potential CAA issues associated with emissions from IPL’s coal-fired generating facilities in Iowa. IPL has completed various requirements under the Consent Decree. IPL’s remaining requirements include fuel switching or retiring Prairie Creek Units 1 and 3 by December 31, 2025. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect to recover material costs incurred by IPL related to compliance with the terms of the Consent Decree from IPL’s electric customers.

Other Environmental Contingencies - In addition to the environmental liabilities discussed above, various environmental rules are monitored that may have a significant impact on future operations. Several of these environmental rules are subject to legal challenges, reconsideration and/or other uncertainties. Given uncertainties regarding the outcome, timing and compliance plans for these environmental matters, the complete financial impact of each of these rules is not able to be determined; however, future capital investments and/or modifications to EGUs and electric and gas distribution systems to comply with certain of these rules could be significant. Specific current, proposed or potential environmental matters include, among others: CSAPR, Effluent Limitation Guidelines, CCR Rule, and various legislation and EPA regulations to monitor and regulate the emission of GHG, including the CAA.
(f) Credit Risk - IPL provides retail electric and gas services in Iowa and wholesale electric service in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa. WPL provides retail electric and gas services and wholesale electric service in Wisconsin. The geographic concentration of IPL’s and WPL’s customers did not contribute significantly to overall credit risk exposure. In addition, as a result of a diverse customer base, IPL and WPL did not have any significant credit risk concentration for receivables arising from the sale of electricity or gas services.
Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to credit risk related to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations or the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver contracted commodities and other goods or services at the contracted price. Credit policies are maintained to mitigate credit risk. These credit policies include evaluation of the financial condition of certain counterparties, use of credit risk-related contingent provisions in certain agreements that require credit support from counterparties not meeting specific criteria, diversification of counterparties to reduce concentrations of credit risk and the use of standardized agreements that facilitate the netting of cash flows associated with certain counterparties. Based on these credit policies and counterparty diversification, as well as utility cost recovery mechanisms, it is unlikely that counterparty non-performance would have a material effect on financial condition or results of operations. However, there is no assurance that these items will protect against all losses from counterparty non-performance.

Refer to Notes 5(a) and 15 for details of allowances for expected credit losses and credit risk-related contingent features, respectively.
(g) MISO Transmission Owner Return on Equity Complaints - A group of stakeholders, including MISO cooperative and municipal utilities, previously filed complaints with FERC requesting a reduction to the base return on equity authorized for MISO transmission owners, including ITC and ATC. In 2019, FERC issued an order on the previously filed complaints and reduced the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners to 9.88% for November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015, and subsequent to September 28, 2016. In 2020, FERC issued orders in response to various rehearing requests and increased the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners from 9.88% to 10.02% for November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015, and subsequent to September 28, 2016. In 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacated FERC’s prior orders that established the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners and remanded the cases to FERC for further proceedings, which may result in additional changes to the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners. As a result of the 2022 court decision, Alliant Energy recorded a $6 million reduction in “Equity income from unconsolidated investments” in its income statement in 2022 to reflect the anticipated reduction in the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners. Any further changes in FERC’s decisions may have an impact on Alliant Energy’s share of ATC’s future earnings and customer costs.(h) Collective Bargaining Agreements - At December 31, 2023, employees covered by collective bargaining agreements represented 53%, 69% and 83% of total employees of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL, respectively. In August 2024, IPL’s collective bargaining agreement with International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 204 (Cedar Rapids) expires, representing 18% and 53% of total employees of Alliant Energy and IPL, respectively.
IPL [Member]  
Commitments And Contingencies COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES(a) Capital Purchase Commitments - Various contractual obligations contain minimum future commitments related to capital expenditures for certain construction projects, including IPL’s and WPL’s expansion of solar generation, WPL’s expansion of battery storage, and IPL’s repowering of the existing Franklin County wind farm. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s minimum future commitments in 2024 for these projects were $188 million, $131 million, and $57 million, respectively.(b) Other Purchase Commitments - Various commodity supply, transportation and storage contracts help meet obligations to provide electricity and natural gas to utility customers. In addition, there are various purchase commitments associated with other goods and services. At December 31, 2023, the related minimum future commitments, excluding amounts for purchased power commitments that do not have minimum thresholds but will require payment when electricity is generated by the provider, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$301$187$123$78$49$142$880
Coal9449886165
Other (a)6117149222125
$456$253$145$95$57$164$1,170
IPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$165$86$47$35$14$25$372
Coal4935886106
Other (a)2322222253
$237$123$57$45$22$47$531
WPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$136$101$76$43$35$117$508
Coal451459
Other (a)231125
$204$116$77$43$35$117$592

(a)Includes individual commitments incurred during the normal course of business that exceeded $1 million at December 31, 2023.
(c) Legal Proceedings - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are involved in legal and administrative proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although unable to predict the outcome of these matters, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe that appropriate reserves have been established and final disposition of these actions will not have a material effect on their financial condition or results of operations.(d) Guarantees and Indemnifications -
Whiting Petroleum - Whiting Petroleum is an independent oil and gas company. In 2004, Alliant Energy sold its remaining interest in Whiting Petroleum. Alliant Energy Resources, LLC, as the successor to a predecessor entity that owned Whiting Petroleum, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF, continues to guarantee the partnership obligations of an affiliate of Whiting Petroleum under multiple general partnership agreements in the oil and gas industry. The guarantees do not include a maximum limit. Based on information made available to Alliant Energy by Whiting Petroleum, the Whiting Petroleum affiliate holds an approximate 6% share in the partnerships, and currently known obligations include costs associated with the future abandonment of certain facilities owned by the partnerships. The general partnerships were formed under California law, and Alliant Energy Resources, LLC may need to perform under the guarantees if the affiliate of Whiting Petroleum is unable to meet its partnership obligations.

As of December 31, 2023, the currently known partnership obligations for the abandonment obligations are estimated at $49 million, which represents Alliant Energy’s currently estimated maximum exposure under the guarantees. Alliant Energy estimates its expected loss to be a portion of the $49 million of known partnership abandonment obligations of the Whiting Petroleum affiliate and the other partners. Alliant Energy is not aware of any material liabilities related to these guarantees that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay and therefore has not recognized any material liabilities related to this guarantee as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Whiting Petroleum completed a business combination with Oasis Petroleum Inc. in 2022. The combined operations are now known as Chord Energy Corporation. The business combination is not expected to affect the scope of the Whiting Petroleum affiliate’s obligations to Alliant Energy or Alliant Energy’s related guarantees.

Non-utility Wind Farm in Oklahoma - In 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF acquired a cash equity ownership interest in a non-utility wind farm located in Oklahoma. The wind farm provides electricity to a third-party under a long-term PPA. Alliant Energy provided a parent guarantee of its subsidiary’s indemnification obligations under the related operating agreement and PPA. Alliant Energy’s obligations under the operating agreement were $51 million as of December 31, 2023 and will reduce annually until expiring in July 2047. Alliant Energy’s obligations under the PPA are subject to a maximum limit of $17 million and expire in December 2031, subject to potential extension. Alliant Energy is not aware of any material liabilities related to this guarantee that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay and therefore has not recognized any material liabilities related to this guarantee as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Transfers of Renewable Tax Credits - In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. IPL and WPL provided indemnifications associated with $76 million and $22 million, respectively, of proceeds for renewable tax credits transferred to other corporate taxpayers in 2023 in the event of an adverse interpretation of tax law, including whether the related tax credits meet the qualification requirements. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe the likelihood of having to make any material cash payments under these indemnifications is remote.
(e) Environmental Matters - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to environmental regulations as a result of their current and past operations. These regulations are designed to protect public health and the environment and have resulted in compliance, remediation, containment and monitoring obligations, which are recorded as current and non-current environmental liabilities. Substantially all of the environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets relate to MGP sites.
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites - IPL and WPL have current or previous ownership interests in various sites that are previously associated with the production of gas for which IPL and WPL have, or may have in the future, liability for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs. IPL and WPL are working pursuant to the requirements of various federal and state agencies to investigate, mitigate, prevent and remediate, where necessary, the environmental impacts to property, including natural resources, at and around these former MGP sites in order to protect public health and the environment. At December 31, 2023, estimated future costs expected to be incurred for the investigation, remediation and monitoring of the
MGP sites, as well as environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets for these sites, which are not discounted, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Range of estimated future costs$9 -$36$5 -$11$4 -$25
Current and non-current environmental liabilities$18$8$10

IPL Consent Decree - In 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa approved a Consent Decree that IPL entered into with the EPA, the Sierra Club, the State of Iowa and Linn County in Iowa, thereby resolving potential CAA issues associated with emissions from IPL’s coal-fired generating facilities in Iowa. IPL has completed various requirements under the Consent Decree. IPL’s remaining requirements include fuel switching or retiring Prairie Creek Units 1 and 3 by December 31, 2025. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect to recover material costs incurred by IPL related to compliance with the terms of the Consent Decree from IPL’s electric customers.

Other Environmental Contingencies - In addition to the environmental liabilities discussed above, various environmental rules are monitored that may have a significant impact on future operations. Several of these environmental rules are subject to legal challenges, reconsideration and/or other uncertainties. Given uncertainties regarding the outcome, timing and compliance plans for these environmental matters, the complete financial impact of each of these rules is not able to be determined; however, future capital investments and/or modifications to EGUs and electric and gas distribution systems to comply with certain of these rules could be significant. Specific current, proposed or potential environmental matters include, among others: CSAPR, Effluent Limitation Guidelines, CCR Rule, and various legislation and EPA regulations to monitor and regulate the emission of GHG, including the CAA.
(f) Credit Risk - IPL provides retail electric and gas services in Iowa and wholesale electric service in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa. WPL provides retail electric and gas services and wholesale electric service in Wisconsin. The geographic concentration of IPL’s and WPL’s customers did not contribute significantly to overall credit risk exposure. In addition, as a result of a diverse customer base, IPL and WPL did not have any significant credit risk concentration for receivables arising from the sale of electricity or gas services.
Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to credit risk related to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations or the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver contracted commodities and other goods or services at the contracted price. Credit policies are maintained to mitigate credit risk. These credit policies include evaluation of the financial condition of certain counterparties, use of credit risk-related contingent provisions in certain agreements that require credit support from counterparties not meeting specific criteria, diversification of counterparties to reduce concentrations of credit risk and the use of standardized agreements that facilitate the netting of cash flows associated with certain counterparties. Based on these credit policies and counterparty diversification, as well as utility cost recovery mechanisms, it is unlikely that counterparty non-performance would have a material effect on financial condition or results of operations. However, there is no assurance that these items will protect against all losses from counterparty non-performance.

Refer to Notes 5(a) and 15 for details of allowances for expected credit losses and credit risk-related contingent features, respectively.
(g) MISO Transmission Owner Return on Equity Complaints - A group of stakeholders, including MISO cooperative and municipal utilities, previously filed complaints with FERC requesting a reduction to the base return on equity authorized for MISO transmission owners, including ITC and ATC. In 2019, FERC issued an order on the previously filed complaints and reduced the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners to 9.88% for November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015, and subsequent to September 28, 2016. In 2020, FERC issued orders in response to various rehearing requests and increased the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners from 9.88% to 10.02% for November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015, and subsequent to September 28, 2016. In 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacated FERC’s prior orders that established the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners and remanded the cases to FERC for further proceedings, which may result in additional changes to the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners. As a result of the 2022 court decision, Alliant Energy recorded a $6 million reduction in “Equity income from unconsolidated investments” in its income statement in 2022 to reflect the anticipated reduction in the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners. Any further changes in FERC’s decisions may have an impact on Alliant Energy’s share of ATC’s future earnings and customer costs.(h) Collective Bargaining Agreements - At December 31, 2023, employees covered by collective bargaining agreements represented 53%, 69% and 83% of total employees of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL, respectively. In August 2024, IPL’s collective bargaining agreement with International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 204 (Cedar Rapids) expires, representing 18% and 53% of total employees of Alliant Energy and IPL, respectively.
WPL [Member]  
Commitments And Contingencies COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES(a) Capital Purchase Commitments - Various contractual obligations contain minimum future commitments related to capital expenditures for certain construction projects, including IPL’s and WPL’s expansion of solar generation, WPL’s expansion of battery storage, and IPL’s repowering of the existing Franklin County wind farm. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s minimum future commitments in 2024 for these projects were $188 million, $131 million, and $57 million, respectively.(b) Other Purchase Commitments - Various commodity supply, transportation and storage contracts help meet obligations to provide electricity and natural gas to utility customers. In addition, there are various purchase commitments associated with other goods and services. At December 31, 2023, the related minimum future commitments, excluding amounts for purchased power commitments that do not have minimum thresholds but will require payment when electricity is generated by the provider, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$301$187$123$78$49$142$880
Coal9449886165
Other (a)6117149222125
$456$253$145$95$57$164$1,170
IPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$165$86$47$35$14$25$372
Coal4935886106
Other (a)2322222253
$237$123$57$45$22$47$531
WPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$136$101$76$43$35$117$508
Coal451459
Other (a)231125
$204$116$77$43$35$117$592

(a)Includes individual commitments incurred during the normal course of business that exceeded $1 million at December 31, 2023.
(c) Legal Proceedings - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are involved in legal and administrative proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although unable to predict the outcome of these matters, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe that appropriate reserves have been established and final disposition of these actions will not have a material effect on their financial condition or results of operations.(d) Guarantees and Indemnifications -
Whiting Petroleum - Whiting Petroleum is an independent oil and gas company. In 2004, Alliant Energy sold its remaining interest in Whiting Petroleum. Alliant Energy Resources, LLC, as the successor to a predecessor entity that owned Whiting Petroleum, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF, continues to guarantee the partnership obligations of an affiliate of Whiting Petroleum under multiple general partnership agreements in the oil and gas industry. The guarantees do not include a maximum limit. Based on information made available to Alliant Energy by Whiting Petroleum, the Whiting Petroleum affiliate holds an approximate 6% share in the partnerships, and currently known obligations include costs associated with the future abandonment of certain facilities owned by the partnerships. The general partnerships were formed under California law, and Alliant Energy Resources, LLC may need to perform under the guarantees if the affiliate of Whiting Petroleum is unable to meet its partnership obligations.

As of December 31, 2023, the currently known partnership obligations for the abandonment obligations are estimated at $49 million, which represents Alliant Energy’s currently estimated maximum exposure under the guarantees. Alliant Energy estimates its expected loss to be a portion of the $49 million of known partnership abandonment obligations of the Whiting Petroleum affiliate and the other partners. Alliant Energy is not aware of any material liabilities related to these guarantees that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay and therefore has not recognized any material liabilities related to this guarantee as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Whiting Petroleum completed a business combination with Oasis Petroleum Inc. in 2022. The combined operations are now known as Chord Energy Corporation. The business combination is not expected to affect the scope of the Whiting Petroleum affiliate’s obligations to Alliant Energy or Alliant Energy’s related guarantees.

Non-utility Wind Farm in Oklahoma - In 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEF acquired a cash equity ownership interest in a non-utility wind farm located in Oklahoma. The wind farm provides electricity to a third-party under a long-term PPA. Alliant Energy provided a parent guarantee of its subsidiary’s indemnification obligations under the related operating agreement and PPA. Alliant Energy’s obligations under the operating agreement were $51 million as of December 31, 2023 and will reduce annually until expiring in July 2047. Alliant Energy’s obligations under the PPA are subject to a maximum limit of $17 million and expire in December 2031, subject to potential extension. Alliant Energy is not aware of any material liabilities related to this guarantee that it is probable that it will be obligated to pay and therefore has not recognized any material liabilities related to this guarantee as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Transfers of Renewable Tax Credits - In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. IPL and WPL provided indemnifications associated with $76 million and $22 million, respectively, of proceeds for renewable tax credits transferred to other corporate taxpayers in 2023 in the event of an adverse interpretation of tax law, including whether the related tax credits meet the qualification requirements. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL believe the likelihood of having to make any material cash payments under these indemnifications is remote.
(e) Environmental Matters - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to environmental regulations as a result of their current and past operations. These regulations are designed to protect public health and the environment and have resulted in compliance, remediation, containment and monitoring obligations, which are recorded as current and non-current environmental liabilities. Substantially all of the environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets relate to MGP sites.
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites - IPL and WPL have current or previous ownership interests in various sites that are previously associated with the production of gas for which IPL and WPL have, or may have in the future, liability for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs. IPL and WPL are working pursuant to the requirements of various federal and state agencies to investigate, mitigate, prevent and remediate, where necessary, the environmental impacts to property, including natural resources, at and around these former MGP sites in order to protect public health and the environment. At December 31, 2023, estimated future costs expected to be incurred for the investigation, remediation and monitoring of the
MGP sites, as well as environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets for these sites, which are not discounted, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Range of estimated future costs$9 -$36$5 -$11$4 -$25
Current and non-current environmental liabilities$18$8$10

IPL Consent Decree - In 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa approved a Consent Decree that IPL entered into with the EPA, the Sierra Club, the State of Iowa and Linn County in Iowa, thereby resolving potential CAA issues associated with emissions from IPL’s coal-fired generating facilities in Iowa. IPL has completed various requirements under the Consent Decree. IPL’s remaining requirements include fuel switching or retiring Prairie Creek Units 1 and 3 by December 31, 2025. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect to recover material costs incurred by IPL related to compliance with the terms of the Consent Decree from IPL’s electric customers.

Other Environmental Contingencies - In addition to the environmental liabilities discussed above, various environmental rules are monitored that may have a significant impact on future operations. Several of these environmental rules are subject to legal challenges, reconsideration and/or other uncertainties. Given uncertainties regarding the outcome, timing and compliance plans for these environmental matters, the complete financial impact of each of these rules is not able to be determined; however, future capital investments and/or modifications to EGUs and electric and gas distribution systems to comply with certain of these rules could be significant. Specific current, proposed or potential environmental matters include, among others: CSAPR, Effluent Limitation Guidelines, CCR Rule, and various legislation and EPA regulations to monitor and regulate the emission of GHG, including the CAA.
(f) Credit Risk - IPL provides retail electric and gas services in Iowa and wholesale electric service in Minnesota, Illinois and Iowa. WPL provides retail electric and gas services and wholesale electric service in Wisconsin. The geographic concentration of IPL’s and WPL’s customers did not contribute significantly to overall credit risk exposure. In addition, as a result of a diverse customer base, IPL and WPL did not have any significant credit risk concentration for receivables arising from the sale of electricity or gas services.
Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to credit risk related to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations or the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver contracted commodities and other goods or services at the contracted price. Credit policies are maintained to mitigate credit risk. These credit policies include evaluation of the financial condition of certain counterparties, use of credit risk-related contingent provisions in certain agreements that require credit support from counterparties not meeting specific criteria, diversification of counterparties to reduce concentrations of credit risk and the use of standardized agreements that facilitate the netting of cash flows associated with certain counterparties. Based on these credit policies and counterparty diversification, as well as utility cost recovery mechanisms, it is unlikely that counterparty non-performance would have a material effect on financial condition or results of operations. However, there is no assurance that these items will protect against all losses from counterparty non-performance.

Refer to Notes 5(a) and 15 for details of allowances for expected credit losses and credit risk-related contingent features, respectively.
(g) MISO Transmission Owner Return on Equity Complaints - A group of stakeholders, including MISO cooperative and municipal utilities, previously filed complaints with FERC requesting a reduction to the base return on equity authorized for MISO transmission owners, including ITC and ATC. In 2019, FERC issued an order on the previously filed complaints and reduced the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners to 9.88% for November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015, and subsequent to September 28, 2016. In 2020, FERC issued orders in response to various rehearing requests and increased the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners from 9.88% to 10.02% for November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015, and subsequent to September 28, 2016. In 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia vacated FERC’s prior orders that established the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners and remanded the cases to FERC for further proceedings, which may result in additional changes to the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners. As a result of the 2022 court decision, Alliant Energy recorded a $6 million reduction in “Equity income from unconsolidated investments” in its income statement in 2022 to reflect the anticipated reduction in the base return on equity authorized for the MISO transmission owners. Any further changes in FERC’s decisions may have an impact on Alliant Energy’s share of ATC’s future earnings and customer costs.(h) Collective Bargaining Agreements - At December 31, 2023, employees covered by collective bargaining agreements represented 53%, 69% and 83% of total employees of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL, respectively. In August 2024, IPL’s collective bargaining agreement with International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 204 (Cedar Rapids) expires, representing 18% and 53% of total employees of Alliant Energy and IPL, respectively.
v3.24.0.1
Segments Of Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Segments Of Business SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Alliant Energy - Alliant Energy’s principal businesses as of December 31, 2023 are:
Utility - includes the operations of IPL and WPL, which primarily serve retail customers in Iowa and Wisconsin. The utility business has three reportable segments: a) utility electric operations; b) utility gas operations; and c) utility other, which includes steam operations and the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total Utility.”
ATC Holdings, Non-utility, Parent and Other - includes the operations of AEF and its subsidiaries, Corporate Services, the Alliant Energy parent company, and any Alliant Energy parent company consolidating adjustments. AEF is comprised of Alliant Energy’s interest in ATC Holdings, Travero, a non-utility wind farm, corporate venture investments, the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and other non-utility holdings.

Alliant Energy’s administrative support services are directly charged to the applicable segment where practicable. In all other cases, administrative support services are allocated to the applicable segment based on services agreements. Intersegment revenues were not material to Alliant Energy’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of Alliant Energy’s consolidated revenues. All of Alliant Energy’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to Alliant Energy’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2023ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,345 $540 $52 $3,937 $90$4,027
Depreciation and amortization602 60 6 668 8676
Operating income827 70 19 916 27943
Interest expense304 90394
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(3)  (3)(58)(61)
Income taxes2 24
Net income (loss) attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners711 (8)703
Total assets17,833 1,684 606 20,123 1,11421,237
Investments in equity method subsidiaries21   21 564585
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,641 90  1,731 1231,854
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2022ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,421 $642 $49 $4,112 $93$4,205
Depreciation and amortization601 56 664 7671
Operating income805 97 905 23928
Interest expense269 56325
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(1)— — (1)(50)(51)
Income taxes16 622
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners675 11686
Total assets16,571 1,631 860 19,062 1,10120,163
Investments in equity method subsidiaries20 — — 20 522542
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,318 74 — 1,392 921,484
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2021ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,081 $456 $49 $3,586 $83$3,669
Depreciation and amortization591 54 651 6657
Operating income (loss)716 63 (11)768 27795
Interest expense244 33277
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(2)— — (2)(60)(62)
Income tax expense (benefit)(87)13(74)
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners618 41659
Total assets14,924 1,487 1,103 17,514 1,03918,553
Investments in equity method subsidiaries17 — — 17 491508
Construction and acquisition expenditures980 90 — 1,070 991,169
IPL - IPL is a utility primarily serving retail customers in Iowa and includes three reportable segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes steam operations and the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total.” Intersegment revenues were not material to IPL’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of IPL’s consolidated revenues. All of IPL’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to IPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,761$300$49$2,110 
Depreciation and amortization348346388 
Operating income3903519444 
Interest expense155 
Income tax benefit(58)
Net income available for common stock366 
Total assets9,311 921 257 10,489 
Construction and acquisition expenditures671 41  712 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,859 $351 $46 $2,256 
Depreciation and amortization342 32 381 
Operating income397 53 453 
Interest expense148 
Income tax benefit(50)
Net income available for common stock360 
Total assets8,686 872 517 10,075 
Construction and acquisition expenditures336 36 — 372 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,752 $265 $46 $2,063 
Depreciation and amortization338 31 375 
Operating income (loss)420 43 (3)460 
Interest expense139 
Income tax benefit(36)
Net income available for common stock350 
Total assets8,602 819 575 9,996 
Construction and acquisition expenditures342 42 — 384 

WPL - WPL is a utility serving customers in Wisconsin and includes three reportable segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total.” Intersegment revenues were not material to WPL’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of WPL’s consolidated revenues. All of WPL’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to WPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,584 $240 $3 $1,827 
Depreciation and amortization254 26  280 
Operating income437 35  472 
Interest expense149 
Income taxes60 
Net income345 
Total assets8,522 763 349 9,634 
Construction and acquisition expenditures970 49  1,019 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,562 $291 $3 $1,856 
Depreciation and amortization259 24 — 283 
Operating income408 44 — 452 
Interest expense121 
Income taxes66 
Net income315 
Total assets7,885 759 343 8,987 
Construction and acquisition expenditures982 38 — 1,020 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,329 $191 $3 $1,523 
Depreciation and amortization253 23 — 276 
Operating income (loss)296 20 (8)308 
Interest expense105 
Income tax benefit(51)
Net income268 
Total assets6,322 668 528 7,518 
Construction and acquisition expenditures638 48 — 686 
IPL [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Segments Of Business SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Alliant Energy - Alliant Energy’s principal businesses as of December 31, 2023 are:
Utility - includes the operations of IPL and WPL, which primarily serve retail customers in Iowa and Wisconsin. The utility business has three reportable segments: a) utility electric operations; b) utility gas operations; and c) utility other, which includes steam operations and the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total Utility.”
ATC Holdings, Non-utility, Parent and Other - includes the operations of AEF and its subsidiaries, Corporate Services, the Alliant Energy parent company, and any Alliant Energy parent company consolidating adjustments. AEF is comprised of Alliant Energy’s interest in ATC Holdings, Travero, a non-utility wind farm, corporate venture investments, the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and other non-utility holdings.

Alliant Energy’s administrative support services are directly charged to the applicable segment where practicable. In all other cases, administrative support services are allocated to the applicable segment based on services agreements. Intersegment revenues were not material to Alliant Energy’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of Alliant Energy’s consolidated revenues. All of Alliant Energy’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to Alliant Energy’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2023ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,345 $540 $52 $3,937 $90$4,027
Depreciation and amortization602 60 6 668 8676
Operating income827 70 19 916 27943
Interest expense304 90394
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(3)  (3)(58)(61)
Income taxes2 24
Net income (loss) attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners711 (8)703
Total assets17,833 1,684 606 20,123 1,11421,237
Investments in equity method subsidiaries21   21 564585
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,641 90  1,731 1231,854
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2022ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,421 $642 $49 $4,112 $93$4,205
Depreciation and amortization601 56 664 7671
Operating income805 97 905 23928
Interest expense269 56325
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(1)— — (1)(50)(51)
Income taxes16 622
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners675 11686
Total assets16,571 1,631 860 19,062 1,10120,163
Investments in equity method subsidiaries20 — — 20 522542
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,318 74 — 1,392 921,484
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2021ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,081 $456 $49 $3,586 $83$3,669
Depreciation and amortization591 54 651 6657
Operating income (loss)716 63 (11)768 27795
Interest expense244 33277
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(2)— — (2)(60)(62)
Income tax expense (benefit)(87)13(74)
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners618 41659
Total assets14,924 1,487 1,103 17,514 1,03918,553
Investments in equity method subsidiaries17 — — 17 491508
Construction and acquisition expenditures980 90 — 1,070 991,169
IPL - IPL is a utility primarily serving retail customers in Iowa and includes three reportable segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes steam operations and the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total.” Intersegment revenues were not material to IPL’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of IPL’s consolidated revenues. All of IPL’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to IPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,761$300$49$2,110 
Depreciation and amortization348346388 
Operating income3903519444 
Interest expense155 
Income tax benefit(58)
Net income available for common stock366 
Total assets9,311 921 257 10,489 
Construction and acquisition expenditures671 41  712 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,859 $351 $46 $2,256 
Depreciation and amortization342 32 381 
Operating income397 53 453 
Interest expense148 
Income tax benefit(50)
Net income available for common stock360 
Total assets8,686 872 517 10,075 
Construction and acquisition expenditures336 36 — 372 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,752 $265 $46 $2,063 
Depreciation and amortization338 31 375 
Operating income (loss)420 43 (3)460 
Interest expense139 
Income tax benefit(36)
Net income available for common stock350 
Total assets8,602 819 575 9,996 
Construction and acquisition expenditures342 42 — 384 

WPL - WPL is a utility serving customers in Wisconsin and includes three reportable segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total.” Intersegment revenues were not material to WPL’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of WPL’s consolidated revenues. All of WPL’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to WPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,584 $240 $3 $1,827 
Depreciation and amortization254 26  280 
Operating income437 35  472 
Interest expense149 
Income taxes60 
Net income345 
Total assets8,522 763 349 9,634 
Construction and acquisition expenditures970 49  1,019 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,562 $291 $3 $1,856 
Depreciation and amortization259 24 — 283 
Operating income408 44 — 452 
Interest expense121 
Income taxes66 
Net income315 
Total assets7,885 759 343 8,987 
Construction and acquisition expenditures982 38 — 1,020 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,329 $191 $3 $1,523 
Depreciation and amortization253 23 — 276 
Operating income (loss)296 20 (8)308 
Interest expense105 
Income tax benefit(51)
Net income268 
Total assets6,322 668 528 7,518 
Construction and acquisition expenditures638 48 — 686 
WPL [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Segments Of Business SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS
Alliant Energy - Alliant Energy’s principal businesses as of December 31, 2023 are:
Utility - includes the operations of IPL and WPL, which primarily serve retail customers in Iowa and Wisconsin. The utility business has three reportable segments: a) utility electric operations; b) utility gas operations; and c) utility other, which includes steam operations and the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total Utility.”
ATC Holdings, Non-utility, Parent and Other - includes the operations of AEF and its subsidiaries, Corporate Services, the Alliant Energy parent company, and any Alliant Energy parent company consolidating adjustments. AEF is comprised of Alliant Energy’s interest in ATC Holdings, Travero, a non-utility wind farm, corporate venture investments, the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and other non-utility holdings.

Alliant Energy’s administrative support services are directly charged to the applicable segment where practicable. In all other cases, administrative support services are allocated to the applicable segment based on services agreements. Intersegment revenues were not material to Alliant Energy’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of Alliant Energy’s consolidated revenues. All of Alliant Energy’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to Alliant Energy’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2023ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,345 $540 $52 $3,937 $90$4,027
Depreciation and amortization602 60 6 668 8676
Operating income827 70 19 916 27943
Interest expense304 90394
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(3)  (3)(58)(61)
Income taxes2 24
Net income (loss) attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners711 (8)703
Total assets17,833 1,684 606 20,123 1,11421,237
Investments in equity method subsidiaries21   21 564585
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,641 90  1,731 1231,854
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2022ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,421 $642 $49 $4,112 $93$4,205
Depreciation and amortization601 56 664 7671
Operating income805 97 905 23928
Interest expense269 56325
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(1)— — (1)(50)(51)
Income taxes16 622
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners675 11686
Total assets16,571 1,631 860 19,062 1,10120,163
Investments in equity method subsidiaries20 — — 20 522542
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,318 74 — 1,392 921,484
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2021ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,081 $456 $49 $3,586 $83$3,669
Depreciation and amortization591 54 651 6657
Operating income (loss)716 63 (11)768 27795
Interest expense244 33277
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(2)— — (2)(60)(62)
Income tax expense (benefit)(87)13(74)
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners618 41659
Total assets14,924 1,487 1,103 17,514 1,03918,553
Investments in equity method subsidiaries17 — — 17 491508
Construction and acquisition expenditures980 90 — 1,070 991,169
IPL - IPL is a utility primarily serving retail customers in Iowa and includes three reportable segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes steam operations and the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total.” Intersegment revenues were not material to IPL’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of IPL’s consolidated revenues. All of IPL’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to IPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,761$300$49$2,110 
Depreciation and amortization348346388 
Operating income3903519444 
Interest expense155 
Income tax benefit(58)
Net income available for common stock366 
Total assets9,311 921 257 10,489 
Construction and acquisition expenditures671 41  712 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,859 $351 $46 $2,256 
Depreciation and amortization342 32 381 
Operating income397 53 453 
Interest expense148 
Income tax benefit(50)
Net income available for common stock360 
Total assets8,686 872 517 10,075 
Construction and acquisition expenditures336 36 — 372 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,752 $265 $46 $2,063 
Depreciation and amortization338 31 375 
Operating income (loss)420 43 (3)460 
Interest expense139 
Income tax benefit(36)
Net income available for common stock350 
Total assets8,602 819 575 9,996 
Construction and acquisition expenditures342 42 — 384 

WPL - WPL is a utility serving customers in Wisconsin and includes three reportable segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes the unallocated portions of the utility business. Various line items in the following tables are not allocated to the electric and gas segments for management reporting purposes, and therefore, are included only in “Total.” Intersegment revenues were not material to WPL’s operations and there was no single customer whose revenues were 10% or more of WPL’s consolidated revenues. All of WPL’s operations and assets are located in the U.S. Certain financial information relating to WPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,584 $240 $3 $1,827 
Depreciation and amortization254 26  280 
Operating income437 35  472 
Interest expense149 
Income taxes60 
Net income345 
Total assets8,522 763 349 9,634 
Construction and acquisition expenditures970 49  1,019 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,562 $291 $3 $1,856 
Depreciation and amortization259 24 — 283 
Operating income408 44 — 452 
Interest expense121 
Income taxes66 
Net income315 
Total assets7,885 759 343 8,987 
Construction and acquisition expenditures982 38 — 1,020 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,329 $191 $3 $1,523 
Depreciation and amortization253 23 — 276 
Operating income (loss)296 20 (8)308 
Interest expense105 
Income tax benefit(51)
Net income268 
Total assets6,322 668 528 7,518 
Construction and acquisition expenditures638 48 — 686 
v3.24.0.1
Related Parties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Related Parties RELATED PARTIES
Service Agreements - Pursuant to service agreements, IPL and WPL receive various administrative and general services from an affiliate, Corporate Services. These services are billed to IPL and WPL at cost based on expenses incurred by Corporate Services for the benefit of IPL and WPL, respectively. These costs consisted primarily of employee compensation and benefits, fees associated with various professional services, depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment, and a return on net assets. Corporate Services also acts as agent on behalf of IPL and WPL pursuant to the service agreements. As agent, Corporate Services enters into energy, capacity, ancillary services, and transmission sale and purchase transactions within MISO. Corporate Services assigns such sales and purchases among IPL and WPL based on statements received from MISO. The amounts billed for services provided, sales credited and purchases were as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Corporate Services billings$181$181$180$163$155$154
Sales credited111922557423
Purchases billed43143544135174116

As of December 31, net intercompany payables to Corporate Services were as follows (in millions):
20232022
IPL$129$103
WPL7256

ATC - Pursuant to various agreements, WPL receives a range of transmission services from ATC. WPL provides operation, maintenance, and construction services to ATC. WPL and ATC also bill each other for use of shared facilities owned by each party. The related amounts billed between the parties were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
ATC billings to WPL$159$140$122
WPL billings to ATC201818

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, WPL owed ATC net amounts of $10 million and $10 million, respectively.

WPL’s Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility Lease - Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility lease.
IPL [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Related Parties RELATED PARTIES
Service Agreements - Pursuant to service agreements, IPL and WPL receive various administrative and general services from an affiliate, Corporate Services. These services are billed to IPL and WPL at cost based on expenses incurred by Corporate Services for the benefit of IPL and WPL, respectively. These costs consisted primarily of employee compensation and benefits, fees associated with various professional services, depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment, and a return on net assets. Corporate Services also acts as agent on behalf of IPL and WPL pursuant to the service agreements. As agent, Corporate Services enters into energy, capacity, ancillary services, and transmission sale and purchase transactions within MISO. Corporate Services assigns such sales and purchases among IPL and WPL based on statements received from MISO. The amounts billed for services provided, sales credited and purchases were as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Corporate Services billings$181$181$180$163$155$154
Sales credited111922557423
Purchases billed43143544135174116

As of December 31, net intercompany payables to Corporate Services were as follows (in millions):
20232022
IPL$129$103
WPL7256
WPL [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Related Parties RELATED PARTIES
Service Agreements - Pursuant to service agreements, IPL and WPL receive various administrative and general services from an affiliate, Corporate Services. These services are billed to IPL and WPL at cost based on expenses incurred by Corporate Services for the benefit of IPL and WPL, respectively. These costs consisted primarily of employee compensation and benefits, fees associated with various professional services, depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment, and a return on net assets. Corporate Services also acts as agent on behalf of IPL and WPL pursuant to the service agreements. As agent, Corporate Services enters into energy, capacity, ancillary services, and transmission sale and purchase transactions within MISO. Corporate Services assigns such sales and purchases among IPL and WPL based on statements received from MISO. The amounts billed for services provided, sales credited and purchases were as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Corporate Services billings$181$181$180$163$155$154
Sales credited111922557423
Purchases billed43143544135174116

As of December 31, net intercompany payables to Corporate Services were as follows (in millions):
20232022
IPL$129$103
WPL7256

ATC - Pursuant to various agreements, WPL receives a range of transmission services from ATC. WPL provides operation, maintenance, and construction services to ATC. WPL and ATC also bill each other for use of shared facilities owned by each party. The related amounts billed between the parties were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
ATC billings to WPL$159$140$122
WPL billings to ATC201818

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, WPL owed ATC net amounts of $10 million and $10 million, respectively.

WPL’s Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility Lease - Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility lease.
v3.24.0.1
Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)Year Ended December 31,
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME202320222021
(in millions)
Operating expenses$3 $9 $5 
Operating loss(3)(9)(5)
Other (income) and deductions:
Equity earnings from consolidated subsidiaries(742)(707)(664)
Interest expense34 
Other4 
Total other (income) and deductions(704)(700)(662)
Income before income taxes701 691 657 
Income tax expense (benefit)(5)(5)
Net income$706 $689 $662 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)December 31,
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS20232022
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Notes receivable from affiliated companies$96 $65 
Other1 
Total current assets97 66 
Investments:
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries8,405 7,801 
Other2 
Total investments8,407 7,803 
Other assets90 97 
Total assets$8,594 $7,966 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Commercial paper$157 $352 
Notes payable to affiliated companies1,068 1,318 
Other10 10 
Total current liabilities1,235 1,680 
Long-term debt, net568 — 
Other liabilities2 
Common equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital3,033 2,780 
Retained earnings3,768 3,518 
Accumulated other comprehensive income1 — 
Shares in deferred compensation trust(13)(13)
Total common equity6,789 6,285 
Total liabilities and equity$8,594 $7,966 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)Year Ended December 31,
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS202320222021
(in millions)
Net cash flows from operating activities$445 $492 $494 
Cash flows used for investing activities:
Capital contributions to consolidated subsidiaries(325)(530)(295)
Net change in notes receivable from and payable to affiliates(281)369 (21)
Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries in excess of equity earnings — 50 
Net cash flows used for investing activities(606)(161)(266)
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:
Common stock dividends(456)(428)(403)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net246 25 28 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt565 — — 
Net change in commercial paper(195)73 147 
Other1 (1)— 
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities161 (331)(228)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period — — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$— $— $— 
Supplemental cash flows information:
Cash (paid) refunded during the period for:
Interest($27)($6)($1)
Income taxes, net$22 $15 $4 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC, the Condensed Financial Statements of Alliant Energy Corporation (Parent Company Only) do not reflect all of the information and notes normally included with financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, these Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related Notes included in the combined 2023 Form 10-K, Part II, Item 8, which is incorporated herein by reference.

In the Condensed Financial Statements of Alliant Energy Corporation (Parent Company Only), investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method.
v3.24.0.1
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts And Reserves
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]  
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts And Reserves
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
Additions
Balance,(Charged toBalance,
DescriptionJanuary 1Expense)Deductions (a)December 31
(in millions)
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Which are Deducted in the Balance Sheet from the Assets to Which They Apply:
Accumulated Provision for Uncollectible Accounts:
Alliant Energy (b)
Year ended December 31, 2023$7$20$19$8
Year ended December 31, 20221117217
Year ended December 31, 202118121911
IPL (b)
Year ended December 31, 2023$—$11$11$—
Year ended December 31, 2022178
Year ended December 31, 20211661
WPL
Year ended December 31, 2023$7$9$8$8
Year ended December 31, 20221010137
Year ended December 31, 20211761310
Note: The above provisions relate to various customer, notes and other receivable balances included in various line items on the respective balance sheets.

(a)Deductions are of the nature for which the reserves were created. In the case of the accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts, deductions from this reserve are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off.
(b)Refer to Note 5(b) for discussion of IPL’s sales of accounts receivable program.
IPL [Member]  
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]  
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts And Reserves
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
Additions
Balance,(Charged toBalance,
DescriptionJanuary 1Expense)Deductions (a)December 31
(in millions)
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Which are Deducted in the Balance Sheet from the Assets to Which They Apply:
Accumulated Provision for Uncollectible Accounts:
Alliant Energy (b)
Year ended December 31, 2023$7$20$19$8
Year ended December 31, 20221117217
Year ended December 31, 202118121911
IPL (b)
Year ended December 31, 2023$—$11$11$—
Year ended December 31, 2022178
Year ended December 31, 20211661
WPL
Year ended December 31, 2023$7$9$8$8
Year ended December 31, 20221010137
Year ended December 31, 20211761310
Note: The above provisions relate to various customer, notes and other receivable balances included in various line items on the respective balance sheets.

(a)Deductions are of the nature for which the reserves were created. In the case of the accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts, deductions from this reserve are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off.
(b)Refer to Note 5(b) for discussion of IPL’s sales of accounts receivable program.
WPL [Member]  
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]  
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts And Reserves
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
Additions
Balance,(Charged toBalance,
DescriptionJanuary 1Expense)Deductions (a)December 31
(in millions)
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Which are Deducted in the Balance Sheet from the Assets to Which They Apply:
Accumulated Provision for Uncollectible Accounts:
Alliant Energy (b)
Year ended December 31, 2023$7$20$19$8
Year ended December 31, 20221117217
Year ended December 31, 202118121911
IPL (b)
Year ended December 31, 2023$—$11$11$—
Year ended December 31, 2022178
Year ended December 31, 20211661
WPL
Year ended December 31, 2023$7$9$8$8
Year ended December 31, 20221010137
Year ended December 31, 20211761310
Note: The above provisions relate to various customer, notes and other receivable balances included in various line items on the respective balance sheets.

(a)Deductions are of the nature for which the reserves were created. In the case of the accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts, deductions from this reserve are reduced by recoveries of amounts previously written off.
(b)Refer to Note 5(b) for discussion of IPL’s sales of accounts receivable program.
v3.24.0.1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
General, Basis of Presentation The financial statements reflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s proportionate shares of jointly-owned utility EGUs. Unconsolidated investments that Alliant Energy and WPL do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, Alliant Energy and WPL initially record the investment at cost, and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize their respective share of the earnings or losses of the investee. Dividends received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the equity investment. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method.All intercompany balances and transactions, other than certain transactions affecting the rate-making process at IPL and WPL, have been eliminated from the financial statements. Such transactions not eliminated include costs that are recoverable from customers through rate-making processes.
General, Basis of Accounting The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which give recognition to the rate-making practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction.
General, Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts in the Financial Statements and Notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.
General, Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to regulation by FERC and various state regulatory commissions. As a result, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to GAAP provisions for regulated operations, which provide that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate-making process in different periods than for non-utility entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred as such costs are probable of recovery in future customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers or amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. Amounts recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are generally recognized in the income statements at the time they are reflected in rates.
Income Taxes The liability method of accounting is followed for deferred taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates and estimates of state apportionment. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain property-related differences at IPL are accounted for differently than other subsidiaries of Alliant Energy due to rate-making practices in Iowa. Rate-making practices in Iowa do not allow the impact of certain deferred tax expenses (benefits) to be included in the determination of retail rates. Based on these rate-making practices, deferred tax expense (benefit) related to these property-related differences at IPL is not recorded in the income statement but instead recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities until these temporary differences reverse. In Wisconsin, the PSCW allows rate recovery of deferred tax expense on all temporary differences.
The flow-through method of accounting is used for investment tax credits. Certain federal investment tax credits related to utility property, plant and equipment are subject to statutory tax normalization rules limiting how they may be treated in rate-making. As appropriate to reflect the rate-making practices, investment tax credits are deferred and amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property or other period prescribed by rate regulation.

Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined return in Wisconsin, which include Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries. Alliant Energy subsidiaries with a presence in Iowa file as part of a consolidated return in Iowa.

Alliant Energy allocates consolidated income tax expense to its subsidiaries that are members of the group that file a consolidated or combined income tax return. IPL and WPL use the separate return approach for calculating their income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. IPL and WPL are assumed to file separate tax returns with the federal and state taxing authorities, except that net operating losses (and other current or deferred tax attributes) are characterized as realized (or realizable) by IPL and WPL when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the consolidated tax return group of Alliant Energy (even if IPL and WPL would not otherwise have realized the attributes on a stand-alone basis).

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides the ability to transfer renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers. In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to record transfers of renewable tax credits as part of income taxes. For renewable tax credits subject to future transfer, a valuation allowance is recorded for the difference between the tax value of the credits and the expected sales price. Renewable tax credits and any related valuation allowances are derecognized when control of the tax credits is transferred to other corporate taxpayers. A majority of the differences between actual renewable tax credits and renewable tax credits used to determine rates are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers. The cash received from the transfer of renewable tax credits is recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Refer to Notes 12 and 17(d) for further discussion of the transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers, including related valuation allowances and indemnification requirements, respectively.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of less than 90 days. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s cash and cash equivalents included $45 million of money market fund investments, with a weighted average interest rate of 5%. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Alliant Energy’s restricted cash related to requirements in Sheboygan Power, LLC’s debt agreement.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Utility Plant -
General - Utility plant is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services, AFUDC and allocable overheads, such as supervision, engineering, certain administrative costs directly related to construction, benefits, certain taxes and transportation. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Property, plant and equipment that is probable of being retired early is classified as plant anticipated to be retired early. Generally, ordinary retirements of utility plant and salvage value are netted and charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized consistent with rate-making principles. However, if regulators have approved recovery of the remaining net book value of property, plant and equipment that is retired early, or such approval by regulators is probable, the remaining net book value is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to regulatory assets upon retirement.
Non-utility and Other Property -
General - Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor and contractor services. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements.

Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the remaining book value is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
Depreciation IPL and WPL use a combination of remaining life and straight-line depreciation methods as approved by their respective regulatory commissions. The composite or group method of depreciation is used, in which a single depreciation rate is applied to the gross investment in a particular class of property. This method pools similar assets and then depreciates each group as a whole. Periodic depreciation studies are performed to determine the appropriate group lives, net salvage, estimated cost of removal and group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory commissions. Depreciation expense is included within the recoverable cost of service
component of rates collected from customers. The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%
AFUDC AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. AFUDC for IPL’s construction projects is calculated in accordance with FERC guidelines. AFUDC for WPL’s retail and wholesale jurisdiction construction projects is calculated in accordance with PSCW and FERC guidelines, respectively. The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%

In accordance with their respective regulatory commission decisions, IPL applies its AFUDC rates to 100% of applicable CWIP balances, and WPL generally applies its AFUDC rates to 50% of applicable CWIP balances and the remaining 50% of applicable CWIP balances earns a return on such balances as part of its rate base. WPL may apply its AFUDC rates to 100% of the retail portion of the CWIP balances for construction projects requiring a CA or CPCN that were approved by the PSCW after its then most recent rate order, including the first and second solar generation CAs.
Revenue Recognition
Utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s utility business are primarily from electric and gas sales to customers. Utility revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered or commodities are delivered to customers, and include billed and unbilled components. The billed component is based on the reading of customers’ meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout each reporting period and represents the fair value of the services provided or commodities delivered. The unbilled component is recorded at the end of each reporting period based on estimated amounts of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed.

IPL and WPL accrue revenues from their wholesale customers to the extent that the actual net revenue requirements calculated in accordance with FERC-approved formula rates for the reporting period are higher or lower than the amounts billed to wholesale customers during such period. Regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded as the offset for these accrued revenues under formulaic rate-making programs. As of December 31, 2023, the related amounts accrued for IPL and WPL were not material.

IPL and WPL participate in bid/offer-based wholesale energy and ancillary services markets operated by MISO. The MISO transactions are grouped together, resulting in a net supply to or net purchase from MISO for each hour of each day. The net supply to MISO is recorded as bulk power sales in “Electric utility revenues” and the net purchase from MISO is recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

Non-utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses are primarily from its Travero business and are recognized over time as services are rendered to customers.

Taxes Collected from Customers - Sales or various other taxes collected by certain of Alliant Energy’s subsidiaries on behalf of other agencies are recorded on a net basis and are not included in revenues.
Other - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which they have the right to invoice for services performed.
Utility Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Electric Production Fuel and Purchased Power (Fuel-related Costs) - Fuel-related costs are incurred to generate and purchase electricity to meet the demand of IPL’s and WPL’s electric customers. These fuel-related costs include the cost of fossil fuels (primarily natural gas and coal) used to produce electricity at their EGUs, and electricity purchased from MISO wholesale energy markets and under PPAs. These fuel-related costs are recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s retail electric customers provide for monthly adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. If WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fall outside these fuel monitoring ranges, WPL is authorized to defer the incremental under-/over-collection of fuel-related costs that are outside the approved ranges. Deferral of under-collections are reduced to the extent actual return on common equity earned by WPL during the fuel cost plan year exceeds the most recently authorized return on common equity. Deferred amounts for fuel-related costs outside the approved fuel monitoring ranges are primarily recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Electric Capacity - PPAs help meet the electricity demand of IPL’s and WPL’s customers. Certain PPAs include minimum payments for IPL’s and WPL’s rights to electric generating capacity, which are charged each period to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to IPL's retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and to IPL and WPL's wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to WPL's retail electric customers through its fuel cost recovery mechanism.

Electric Transmission Service - Costs incurred for the transmission of electricity to meet the demands of IPL’s and WPL’s customers are charged to “Electric transmission service” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from IPL’s retail electric customers through a transmission cost rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for periodic adjustments to electric rates charged to retail electric customers for changes in electric transmission service expense. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual electric transmission service expense incurred and the amount of electric transmission service costs collected from customers as electric revenues is recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. An offsetting amount is recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - IPL and WPL arrange transmission service for the majority of their respective wholesale electric customers. Electric transmission service expense is allocated to and recovered from these customers based on a load ratio share computation.
Cost of Gas Sold - Costs are incurred for the purchase, transportation and storage of natural gas to serve IPL’s and WPL’s gas customers and the costs associated with the natural gas delivered to customers are charged to “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The tariffs for IPL’s and WPL’s retail gas customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their rates periodically for changes in the cost of gas sold. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are also recognized in “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Energy Efficiency Costs - Costs incurred to fund energy efficiency programs and initiatives that help customers reduce their energy usage are charged to “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. Energy efficiency costs incurred by IPL are recovered from its retail electric and gas customers through energy efficiency and demand response cost recovery factor tariffs, which are revised annually and include a reconciliation to eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual energy efficiency costs incurred by WPL and the amount collected from its retail electric and gas customers is recovered through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and reconciliations eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Changes in the under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs for IPL and WPL are recognized in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL and WPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Renewable Energy Rider - IPL recovers a return of, as well as earns a return on, its wind generation placed in service in 2019 and 2020 from its retail electric customers through a renewable energy rider. Other applicable costs and tax benefits associated with this wind generation, excluding operation and maintenance expenses, are also included in the rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for annual adjustments to electric rates charged to IPL’s retail electric customers for actual renewable energy costs and tax benefits. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric utility revenue” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.
Financial Instruments Financial instruments are periodically used for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and interest rates. The fair value of those financial instruments that are determined to be derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. Certain commodity purchase and sales contracts qualified for and were designated under the normal purchase and sale exception, and were accounted for on the accrual basis of accounting. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to not net the fair value amounts of derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement by counterparty. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that are executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.
Asset Impairments
Property, Plant and Equipment of Regulated Operations - Property, plant and equipment of regulated operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate all or a portion of the carrying value of the assets may be disallowed for rate-making purposes. If IPL or WPL are disallowed recovery of any portion of, or are only allowed a partial return on, the carrying value of their regulated property, plant and equipment that is under construction, has been recently completed or is probable of abandonment, or conclude it is probable recovery or a full return will be disallowed, then an impairment charge is recognized.

Property, Plant and Equipment of Non-utility Operations - Property, plant and equipment of non-utility operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted future cash flows. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the asset’s fair value.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments - If events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting exceeds fair value and the decline in value is other than temporary, potential impairment is assessed. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the investment’s fair value.
Asset Retirement Obligations The fair value of a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset is recorded as a liability when an asset is placed in service, when a legal obligation is subsequently identified or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of future retirement costs. When an ARO is recorded as a liability, an equivalent amount is added to the asset cost. The fair value of AROs at inception is determined using discounted cash flows analyses. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion and depreciation expenses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated
operations are recorded to regulatory assets on the balance sheets. Revisions in estimated cash flows for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability, with an offset to the asset cost, unless the asset is already retired and then the offset is recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets. Upon regulatory approval to recover IPL’s AROs expenditures, its regulatory assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements over the same time period the ARO expenditures are recovered from IPL’s customers. WPL’s regulatory assets related to AROs are recovered as a component of depreciation rates pursuant to PSCW and FERC orders. Upon settlement of the ARO liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. Any gains or losses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Debt Issuance and Retirement Costs Debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts are presented on the balance sheets as a direct adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt liability, and are deferred and amortized over the expected life of each debt issue, considering maturity dates and, if applicable, redemption rights held by others. Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses and Corporate Services record to interest expense in the period of retirement any unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts on debt retired early.
Current Expected Credit Losses Estimates Current expected credit losses are estimated for trade and other receivables and credit exposures on guarantees of the performance by third parties. The current expected credit losses for short-term trade receivables are based on estimates of losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The methodology used to estimate losses is based on historical write-offs, regional economic conditions, significant events that could impact collectability, such as significant weather related matters and related regulatory actions, and actual and forecasted changes to the accounts receivable aging portfolio and write-offs. The current expected credit losses related to guarantees of the performance by third parties are estimated using both quantitative and qualitative information, which utilizes potential outcomes in a range of possible estimated amounts.
Variable Interest Entities An entity is considered a VIE if its equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights, or its equity investors lack any of the following characteristics: (1) power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (2) the obligation to absorb expected losses of the entity; or (3) the right to receive expected benefits of the entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The financial statements do not reflect any consolidation of VIEs.
Leases The determination of whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease occurs at the inception of the arrangement. Arrangements that qualify as leases are classified as either operating or finance. Operating and finance lease liabilities represent obligations to make payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Leases with initial terms less than 12 months are not recognized as leases. For operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. For finance leases, the rate implicit in the lease, if known, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. If the rate implicit in the lease is not known, the incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Finance lease expense is comprised of depreciation and amortization, and interest expenses. Finance lease assets related to leased land for solar generation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and are accounted for as operating leases for rate-making purposes. All other finance lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term.
IPL [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
General, Basis of Presentation The financial statements reflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s proportionate shares of jointly-owned utility EGUs. Unconsolidated investments that Alliant Energy and WPL do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, Alliant Energy and WPL initially record the investment at cost, and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize their respective share of the earnings or losses of the investee. Dividends received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the equity investment. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method.All intercompany balances and transactions, other than certain transactions affecting the rate-making process at IPL and WPL, have been eliminated from the financial statements. Such transactions not eliminated include costs that are recoverable from customers through rate-making processes.
General, Basis of Accounting The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which give recognition to the rate-making practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction.
General, Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts in the Financial Statements and Notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.
General, Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to regulation by FERC and various state regulatory commissions. As a result, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to GAAP provisions for regulated operations, which provide that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate-making process in different periods than for non-utility entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred as such costs are probable of recovery in future customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers or amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. Amounts recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are generally recognized in the income statements at the time they are reflected in rates.
Income Taxes The liability method of accounting is followed for deferred taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates and estimates of state apportionment. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain property-related differences at IPL are accounted for differently than other subsidiaries of Alliant Energy due to rate-making practices in Iowa. Rate-making practices in Iowa do not allow the impact of certain deferred tax expenses (benefits) to be included in the determination of retail rates. Based on these rate-making practices, deferred tax expense (benefit) related to these property-related differences at IPL is not recorded in the income statement but instead recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities until these temporary differences reverse. In Wisconsin, the PSCW allows rate recovery of deferred tax expense on all temporary differences.
The flow-through method of accounting is used for investment tax credits. Certain federal investment tax credits related to utility property, plant and equipment are subject to statutory tax normalization rules limiting how they may be treated in rate-making. As appropriate to reflect the rate-making practices, investment tax credits are deferred and amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property or other period prescribed by rate regulation.

Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined return in Wisconsin, which include Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries. Alliant Energy subsidiaries with a presence in Iowa file as part of a consolidated return in Iowa.

Alliant Energy allocates consolidated income tax expense to its subsidiaries that are members of the group that file a consolidated or combined income tax return. IPL and WPL use the separate return approach for calculating their income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. IPL and WPL are assumed to file separate tax returns with the federal and state taxing authorities, except that net operating losses (and other current or deferred tax attributes) are characterized as realized (or realizable) by IPL and WPL when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the consolidated tax return group of Alliant Energy (even if IPL and WPL would not otherwise have realized the attributes on a stand-alone basis).

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides the ability to transfer renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers. In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to record transfers of renewable tax credits as part of income taxes. For renewable tax credits subject to future transfer, a valuation allowance is recorded for the difference between the tax value of the credits and the expected sales price. Renewable tax credits and any related valuation allowances are derecognized when control of the tax credits is transferred to other corporate taxpayers. A majority of the differences between actual renewable tax credits and renewable tax credits used to determine rates are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers. The cash received from the transfer of renewable tax credits is recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Refer to Notes 12 and 17(d) for further discussion of the transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers, including related valuation allowances and indemnification requirements, respectively.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of less than 90 days. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s cash and cash equivalents included $45 million of money market fund investments, with a weighted average interest rate of 5%. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Alliant Energy’s restricted cash related to requirements in Sheboygan Power, LLC’s debt agreement.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Utility Plant -
General - Utility plant is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services, AFUDC and allocable overheads, such as supervision, engineering, certain administrative costs directly related to construction, benefits, certain taxes and transportation. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Property, plant and equipment that is probable of being retired early is classified as plant anticipated to be retired early. Generally, ordinary retirements of utility plant and salvage value are netted and charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized consistent with rate-making principles. However, if regulators have approved recovery of the remaining net book value of property, plant and equipment that is retired early, or such approval by regulators is probable, the remaining net book value is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to regulatory assets upon retirement.
Non-utility and Other Property -
General - Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor and contractor services. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements.

Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the remaining book value is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
Depreciation IPL and WPL use a combination of remaining life and straight-line depreciation methods as approved by their respective regulatory commissions. The composite or group method of depreciation is used, in which a single depreciation rate is applied to the gross investment in a particular class of property. This method pools similar assets and then depreciates each group as a whole. Periodic depreciation studies are performed to determine the appropriate group lives, net salvage, estimated cost of removal and group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory commissions. Depreciation expense is included within the recoverable cost of service
component of rates collected from customers. The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%
AFUDC AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. AFUDC for IPL’s construction projects is calculated in accordance with FERC guidelines. AFUDC for WPL’s retail and wholesale jurisdiction construction projects is calculated in accordance with PSCW and FERC guidelines, respectively. The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%

In accordance with their respective regulatory commission decisions, IPL applies its AFUDC rates to 100% of applicable CWIP balances, and WPL generally applies its AFUDC rates to 50% of applicable CWIP balances and the remaining 50% of applicable CWIP balances earns a return on such balances as part of its rate base. WPL may apply its AFUDC rates to 100% of the retail portion of the CWIP balances for construction projects requiring a CA or CPCN that were approved by the PSCW after its then most recent rate order, including the first and second solar generation CAs.
Revenue Recognition
Utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s utility business are primarily from electric and gas sales to customers. Utility revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered or commodities are delivered to customers, and include billed and unbilled components. The billed component is based on the reading of customers’ meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout each reporting period and represents the fair value of the services provided or commodities delivered. The unbilled component is recorded at the end of each reporting period based on estimated amounts of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed.

IPL and WPL accrue revenues from their wholesale customers to the extent that the actual net revenue requirements calculated in accordance with FERC-approved formula rates for the reporting period are higher or lower than the amounts billed to wholesale customers during such period. Regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded as the offset for these accrued revenues under formulaic rate-making programs. As of December 31, 2023, the related amounts accrued for IPL and WPL were not material.

IPL and WPL participate in bid/offer-based wholesale energy and ancillary services markets operated by MISO. The MISO transactions are grouped together, resulting in a net supply to or net purchase from MISO for each hour of each day. The net supply to MISO is recorded as bulk power sales in “Electric utility revenues” and the net purchase from MISO is recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

Non-utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses are primarily from its Travero business and are recognized over time as services are rendered to customers.

Taxes Collected from Customers - Sales or various other taxes collected by certain of Alliant Energy’s subsidiaries on behalf of other agencies are recorded on a net basis and are not included in revenues.
Other - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which they have the right to invoice for services performed.
Utility Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Electric Production Fuel and Purchased Power (Fuel-related Costs) - Fuel-related costs are incurred to generate and purchase electricity to meet the demand of IPL’s and WPL’s electric customers. These fuel-related costs include the cost of fossil fuels (primarily natural gas and coal) used to produce electricity at their EGUs, and electricity purchased from MISO wholesale energy markets and under PPAs. These fuel-related costs are recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s retail electric customers provide for monthly adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. If WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fall outside these fuel monitoring ranges, WPL is authorized to defer the incremental under-/over-collection of fuel-related costs that are outside the approved ranges. Deferral of under-collections are reduced to the extent actual return on common equity earned by WPL during the fuel cost plan year exceeds the most recently authorized return on common equity. Deferred amounts for fuel-related costs outside the approved fuel monitoring ranges are primarily recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Electric Capacity - PPAs help meet the electricity demand of IPL’s and WPL’s customers. Certain PPAs include minimum payments for IPL’s and WPL’s rights to electric generating capacity, which are charged each period to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to IPL's retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and to IPL and WPL's wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to WPL's retail electric customers through its fuel cost recovery mechanism.

Electric Transmission Service - Costs incurred for the transmission of electricity to meet the demands of IPL’s and WPL’s customers are charged to “Electric transmission service” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from IPL’s retail electric customers through a transmission cost rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for periodic adjustments to electric rates charged to retail electric customers for changes in electric transmission service expense. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual electric transmission service expense incurred and the amount of electric transmission service costs collected from customers as electric revenues is recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. An offsetting amount is recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - IPL and WPL arrange transmission service for the majority of their respective wholesale electric customers. Electric transmission service expense is allocated to and recovered from these customers based on a load ratio share computation.
Cost of Gas Sold - Costs are incurred for the purchase, transportation and storage of natural gas to serve IPL’s and WPL’s gas customers and the costs associated with the natural gas delivered to customers are charged to “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The tariffs for IPL’s and WPL’s retail gas customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their rates periodically for changes in the cost of gas sold. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are also recognized in “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Energy Efficiency Costs - Costs incurred to fund energy efficiency programs and initiatives that help customers reduce their energy usage are charged to “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. Energy efficiency costs incurred by IPL are recovered from its retail electric and gas customers through energy efficiency and demand response cost recovery factor tariffs, which are revised annually and include a reconciliation to eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual energy efficiency costs incurred by WPL and the amount collected from its retail electric and gas customers is recovered through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and reconciliations eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Changes in the under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs for IPL and WPL are recognized in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL and WPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Renewable Energy Rider - IPL recovers a return of, as well as earns a return on, its wind generation placed in service in 2019 and 2020 from its retail electric customers through a renewable energy rider. Other applicable costs and tax benefits associated with this wind generation, excluding operation and maintenance expenses, are also included in the rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for annual adjustments to electric rates charged to IPL’s retail electric customers for actual renewable energy costs and tax benefits. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric utility revenue” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.
Financial Instruments Financial instruments are periodically used for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and interest rates. The fair value of those financial instruments that are determined to be derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. Certain commodity purchase and sales contracts qualified for and were designated under the normal purchase and sale exception, and were accounted for on the accrual basis of accounting. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to not net the fair value amounts of derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement by counterparty. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that are executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.
Asset Impairments
Property, Plant and Equipment of Regulated Operations - Property, plant and equipment of regulated operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate all or a portion of the carrying value of the assets may be disallowed for rate-making purposes. If IPL or WPL are disallowed recovery of any portion of, or are only allowed a partial return on, the carrying value of their regulated property, plant and equipment that is under construction, has been recently completed or is probable of abandonment, or conclude it is probable recovery or a full return will be disallowed, then an impairment charge is recognized.

Property, Plant and Equipment of Non-utility Operations - Property, plant and equipment of non-utility operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted future cash flows. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the asset’s fair value.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments - If events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting exceeds fair value and the decline in value is other than temporary, potential impairment is assessed. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the investment’s fair value.
Asset Retirement Obligations The fair value of a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset is recorded as a liability when an asset is placed in service, when a legal obligation is subsequently identified or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of future retirement costs. When an ARO is recorded as a liability, an equivalent amount is added to the asset cost. The fair value of AROs at inception is determined using discounted cash flows analyses. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion and depreciation expenses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated
operations are recorded to regulatory assets on the balance sheets. Revisions in estimated cash flows for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability, with an offset to the asset cost, unless the asset is already retired and then the offset is recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets. Upon regulatory approval to recover IPL’s AROs expenditures, its regulatory assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements over the same time period the ARO expenditures are recovered from IPL’s customers. WPL’s regulatory assets related to AROs are recovered as a component of depreciation rates pursuant to PSCW and FERC orders. Upon settlement of the ARO liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. Any gains or losses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Debt Issuance and Retirement Costs Debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts are presented on the balance sheets as a direct adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt liability, and are deferred and amortized over the expected life of each debt issue, considering maturity dates and, if applicable, redemption rights held by others. Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses and Corporate Services record to interest expense in the period of retirement any unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts on debt retired early.
Current Expected Credit Losses Estimates Current expected credit losses are estimated for trade and other receivables and credit exposures on guarantees of the performance by third parties. The current expected credit losses for short-term trade receivables are based on estimates of losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The methodology used to estimate losses is based on historical write-offs, regional economic conditions, significant events that could impact collectability, such as significant weather related matters and related regulatory actions, and actual and forecasted changes to the accounts receivable aging portfolio and write-offs. The current expected credit losses related to guarantees of the performance by third parties are estimated using both quantitative and qualitative information, which utilizes potential outcomes in a range of possible estimated amounts.
Variable Interest Entities An entity is considered a VIE if its equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights, or its equity investors lack any of the following characteristics: (1) power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (2) the obligation to absorb expected losses of the entity; or (3) the right to receive expected benefits of the entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The financial statements do not reflect any consolidation of VIEs.
Leases The determination of whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease occurs at the inception of the arrangement. Arrangements that qualify as leases are classified as either operating or finance. Operating and finance lease liabilities represent obligations to make payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Leases with initial terms less than 12 months are not recognized as leases. For operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. For finance leases, the rate implicit in the lease, if known, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. If the rate implicit in the lease is not known, the incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Finance lease expense is comprised of depreciation and amortization, and interest expenses. Finance lease assets related to leased land for solar generation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and are accounted for as operating leases for rate-making purposes. All other finance lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term.
WPL [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
General, Basis of Presentation The financial statements reflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s proportionate shares of jointly-owned utility EGUs. Unconsolidated investments that Alliant Energy and WPL do not control are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, Alliant Energy and WPL initially record the investment at cost, and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize their respective share of the earnings or losses of the investee. Dividends received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the equity investment. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method.All intercompany balances and transactions, other than certain transactions affecting the rate-making process at IPL and WPL, have been eliminated from the financial statements. Such transactions not eliminated include costs that are recoverable from customers through rate-making processes.
General, Basis of Accounting The financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which give recognition to the rate-making practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction.
General, Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts in the Financial Statements and Notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation for comparative purposes.
General, Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to regulation by FERC and various state regulatory commissions. As a result, Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are subject to GAAP provisions for regulated operations, which provide that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate-making process in different periods than for non-utility entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred as such costs are probable of recovery in future customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers or amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. Amounts recorded as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are generally recognized in the income statements at the time they are reflected in rates.
Income Taxes The liability method of accounting is followed for deferred taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates and estimates of state apportionment. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with certain property-related differences at IPL are accounted for differently than other subsidiaries of Alliant Energy due to rate-making practices in Iowa. Rate-making practices in Iowa do not allow the impact of certain deferred tax expenses (benefits) to be included in the determination of retail rates. Based on these rate-making practices, deferred tax expense (benefit) related to these property-related differences at IPL is not recorded in the income statement but instead recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities until these temporary differences reverse. In Wisconsin, the PSCW allows rate recovery of deferred tax expense on all temporary differences.
The flow-through method of accounting is used for investment tax credits. Certain federal investment tax credits related to utility property, plant and equipment are subject to statutory tax normalization rules limiting how they may be treated in rate-making. As appropriate to reflect the rate-making practices, investment tax credits are deferred and amortized over the book depreciable lives of the related property or other period prescribed by rate regulation.

Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined return in Wisconsin, which include Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries. Alliant Energy subsidiaries with a presence in Iowa file as part of a consolidated return in Iowa.

Alliant Energy allocates consolidated income tax expense to its subsidiaries that are members of the group that file a consolidated or combined income tax return. IPL and WPL use the separate return approach for calculating their income tax provisions and related deferred tax assets and liabilities. IPL and WPL are assumed to file separate tax returns with the federal and state taxing authorities, except that net operating losses (and other current or deferred tax attributes) are characterized as realized (or realizable) by IPL and WPL when those tax attributes are realized (or realizable) by the consolidated tax return group of Alliant Energy (even if IPL and WPL would not otherwise have realized the attributes on a stand-alone basis).

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides the ability to transfer renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers. In 2023, IPL and WPL entered into agreements to transfer renewable tax credits from certain wind, solar and battery storage facilities to other corporate taxpayers in exchange for cash. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to record transfers of renewable tax credits as part of income taxes. For renewable tax credits subject to future transfer, a valuation allowance is recorded for the difference between the tax value of the credits and the expected sales price. Renewable tax credits and any related valuation allowances are derecognized when control of the tax credits is transferred to other corporate taxpayers. A majority of the differences between actual renewable tax credits and renewable tax credits used to determine rates are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers. The cash received from the transfer of renewable tax credits is recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Refer to Notes 12 and 17(d) for further discussion of the transfer of renewable tax credits to other corporate taxpayers, including related valuation allowances and indemnification requirements, respectively.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and cash equivalents include short-term liquid investments that have original maturities of less than 90 days. At December 31, 2023, Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s cash and cash equivalents included $45 million of money market fund investments, with a weighted average interest rate of 5%. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, Alliant Energy’s restricted cash related to requirements in Sheboygan Power, LLC’s debt agreement.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Utility Plant -
General - Utility plant is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor, contractor services, AFUDC and allocable overheads, such as supervision, engineering, certain administrative costs directly related to construction, benefits, certain taxes and transportation. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Property, plant and equipment that is probable of being retired early is classified as plant anticipated to be retired early. Generally, ordinary retirements of utility plant and salvage value are netted and charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized consistent with rate-making principles. However, if regulators have approved recovery of the remaining net book value of property, plant and equipment that is retired early, or such approval by regulators is probable, the remaining net book value is reclassified from property, plant and equipment to regulatory assets upon retirement.
Non-utility and Other Property -
General - Non-utility property is recorded at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes material, labor and contractor services. Repairs, replacements and renewals of items of property determined to be less than a unit of property or that do not increase the property’s life or functionality are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of non-utility property, the original cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the income statements.

Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related software. If software is retired prior to being fully amortized, the remaining book value is recorded as a loss in the income statements.
Depreciation IPL and WPL use a combination of remaining life and straight-line depreciation methods as approved by their respective regulatory commissions. The composite or group method of depreciation is used, in which a single depreciation rate is applied to the gross investment in a particular class of property. This method pools similar assets and then depreciates each group as a whole. Periodic depreciation studies are performed to determine the appropriate group lives, net salvage, estimated cost of removal and group depreciation rates. These depreciation studies are subject to review and approval by IPL’s and WPL’s respective regulatory commissions. Depreciation expense is included within the recoverable cost of service
component of rates collected from customers. The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%
AFUDC AFUDC represents costs to finance construction additions, including a return on equity component and cost of debt component as required by regulatory accounting. AFUDC for IPL’s construction projects is calculated in accordance with FERC guidelines. AFUDC for WPL’s retail and wholesale jurisdiction construction projects is calculated in accordance with PSCW and FERC guidelines, respectively. The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%

In accordance with their respective regulatory commission decisions, IPL applies its AFUDC rates to 100% of applicable CWIP balances, and WPL generally applies its AFUDC rates to 50% of applicable CWIP balances and the remaining 50% of applicable CWIP balances earns a return on such balances as part of its rate base. WPL may apply its AFUDC rates to 100% of the retail portion of the CWIP balances for construction projects requiring a CA or CPCN that were approved by the PSCW after its then most recent rate order, including the first and second solar generation CAs.
Revenue Recognition
Utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s utility business are primarily from electric and gas sales to customers. Utility revenues are recognized over time as services are rendered or commodities are delivered to customers, and include billed and unbilled components. The billed component is based on the reading of customers’ meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout each reporting period and represents the fair value of the services provided or commodities delivered. The unbilled component is recorded at the end of each reporting period based on estimated amounts of energy delivered to customers but not yet billed.

IPL and WPL accrue revenues from their wholesale customers to the extent that the actual net revenue requirements calculated in accordance with FERC-approved formula rates for the reporting period are higher or lower than the amounts billed to wholesale customers during such period. Regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities are recorded as the offset for these accrued revenues under formulaic rate-making programs. As of December 31, 2023, the related amounts accrued for IPL and WPL were not material.

IPL and WPL participate in bid/offer-based wholesale energy and ancillary services markets operated by MISO. The MISO transactions are grouped together, resulting in a net supply to or net purchase from MISO for each hour of each day. The net supply to MISO is recorded as bulk power sales in “Electric utility revenues” and the net purchase from MISO is recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

Non-utility - Revenues from Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses are primarily from its Travero business and are recognized over time as services are rendered to customers.

Taxes Collected from Customers - Sales or various other taxes collected by certain of Alliant Energy’s subsidiaries on behalf of other agencies are recorded on a net basis and are not included in revenues.
Other - Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which they have the right to invoice for services performed.
Utility Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Electric Production Fuel and Purchased Power (Fuel-related Costs) - Fuel-related costs are incurred to generate and purchase electricity to meet the demand of IPL’s and WPL’s electric customers. These fuel-related costs include the cost of fossil fuels (primarily natural gas and coal) used to produce electricity at their EGUs, and electricity purchased from MISO wholesale energy markets and under PPAs. These fuel-related costs are recorded in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s retail electric customers provide for monthly adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - The cost recovery mechanism for WPL’s retail electric customers is based on forecasts of certain fuel-related costs expected to be incurred during forward-looking test periods and fuel monitoring ranges determined by the PSCW during each retail electric rate proceeding or in a separate fuel cost plan approval proceeding. If WPL’s actual fuel-related costs fall outside these fuel monitoring ranges, WPL is authorized to defer the incremental under-/over-collection of fuel-related costs that are outside the approved ranges. Deferral of under-collections are reduced to the extent actual return on common equity earned by WPL during the fuel cost plan year exceeds the most recently authorized return on common equity. Deferred amounts for fuel-related costs outside the approved fuel monitoring ranges are primarily recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of these deferred amounts are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - The cost recovery mechanisms for IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their electric rates for changes in fuel-related costs. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Electric Capacity - PPAs help meet the electricity demand of IPL’s and WPL’s customers. Certain PPAs include minimum payments for IPL’s and WPL’s rights to electric generating capacity, which are charged each period to “Electric production fuel and purchased power” in the income statements. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Purchased electric capacity expenses are recovered from IPL’s and WPL’s wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to IPL's retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and to IPL and WPL's wholesale electric customers through annual changes in base rates determined by a formula rate structure. Electric capacity revenues are refunded to WPL's retail electric customers through its fuel cost recovery mechanism.

Electric Transmission Service - Costs incurred for the transmission of electricity to meet the demands of IPL’s and WPL’s customers are charged to “Electric transmission service” in the income statements.

IPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from IPL’s retail electric customers through a transmission cost rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for periodic adjustments to electric rates charged to retail electric customers for changes in electric transmission service expense. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

WPL Retail - Electric transmission service expense is recovered from WPL’s retail electric customers through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual electric transmission service expense incurred and the amount of electric transmission service costs collected from customers as electric revenues is recognized in “Electric transmission service” in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s income statements. An offsetting amount is recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s balance sheets until reflected in future billings to customers.

IPL and WPL Wholesale - IPL and WPL arrange transmission service for the majority of their respective wholesale electric customers. Electric transmission service expense is allocated to and recovered from these customers based on a load ratio share computation.
Cost of Gas Sold - Costs are incurred for the purchase, transportation and storage of natural gas to serve IPL’s and WPL’s gas customers and the costs associated with the natural gas delivered to customers are charged to “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The tariffs for IPL’s and WPL’s retail gas customers provide for subsequent adjustments to their rates periodically for changes in the cost of gas sold. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are also recognized in “Cost of gas sold” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Energy Efficiency Costs - Costs incurred to fund energy efficiency programs and initiatives that help customers reduce their energy usage are charged to “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. Energy efficiency costs incurred by IPL are recovered from its retail electric and gas customers through energy efficiency and demand response cost recovery factor tariffs, which are revised annually and include a reconciliation to eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Pursuant to escrow accounting treatment approved by the PSCW, the difference between actual energy efficiency costs incurred by WPL and the amount collected from its retail electric and gas customers is recovered through changes in base rates determined during periodic rate proceedings, and reconciliations eliminate any under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs from prior periods. Changes in the under-/over-collection of energy efficiency costs for IPL and WPL are recognized in “Other operation and maintenance” in the income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL and WPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.

Renewable Energy Rider - IPL recovers a return of, as well as earns a return on, its wind generation placed in service in 2019 and 2020 from its retail electric customers through a renewable energy rider. Other applicable costs and tax benefits associated with this wind generation, excluding operation and maintenance expenses, are also included in the rider. This cost recovery mechanism provides for annual adjustments to electric rates charged to IPL’s retail electric customers for actual renewable energy costs and tax benefits. Changes in the under-/over-collection of these costs are recognized in “Electric utility revenue” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements. The cumulative effects of the under-/over-collection of these costs for IPL are recorded in regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets until they are reflected in future billings to customers.
Financial Instruments Financial instruments are periodically used for risk management purposes to mitigate exposures to fluctuations in certain commodity prices, transmission congestion costs and interest rates. The fair value of those financial instruments that are determined to be derivatives are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheets. Certain commodity purchase and sales contracts qualified for and were designated under the normal purchase and sale exception, and were accounted for on the accrual basis of accounting. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL have elected to not net the fair value amounts of derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement by counterparty. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL do not offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that are executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement.
Asset Impairments
Property, Plant and Equipment of Regulated Operations - Property, plant and equipment of regulated operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate all or a portion of the carrying value of the assets may be disallowed for rate-making purposes. If IPL or WPL are disallowed recovery of any portion of, or are only allowed a partial return on, the carrying value of their regulated property, plant and equipment that is under construction, has been recently completed or is probable of abandonment, or conclude it is probable recovery or a full return will be disallowed, then an impairment charge is recognized.

Property, Plant and Equipment of Non-utility Operations - Property, plant and equipment of non-utility operations are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the carrying value of an asset exceeds its undiscounted future cash flows. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the asset’s fair value.

Unconsolidated Equity Investments - If events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting exceeds fair value and the decline in value is other than temporary, potential impairment is assessed. If an impairment is indicated, a charge is recognized equal to the amount the carrying value exceeds the investment’s fair value.
Asset Retirement Obligations The fair value of a legal obligation associated with the retirement of an asset is recorded as a liability when an asset is placed in service, when a legal obligation is subsequently identified or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of future retirement costs. When an ARO is recorded as a liability, an equivalent amount is added to the asset cost. The fair value of AROs at inception is determined using discounted cash flows analyses. The liability is accreted to its present value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Accretion and depreciation expenses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated
operations are recorded to regulatory assets on the balance sheets. Revisions in estimated cash flows for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded as an increase or decrease to the ARO liability, with an offset to the asset cost, unless the asset is already retired and then the offset is recorded to regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities on the balance sheets. Upon regulatory approval to recover IPL’s AROs expenditures, its regulatory assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization expenses in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements over the same time period the ARO expenditures are recovered from IPL’s customers. WPL’s regulatory assets related to AROs are recovered as a component of depreciation rates pursuant to PSCW and FERC orders. Upon settlement of the ARO liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss. Any gains or losses related to AROs for IPL’s and WPL’s regulated operations are recorded to regulatory liabilities or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Debt Issuance and Retirement Costs Debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts are presented on the balance sheets as a direct adjustment to the carrying amount of the related debt liability, and are deferred and amortized over the expected life of each debt issue, considering maturity dates and, if applicable, redemption rights held by others. Alliant Energy’s non-utility businesses and Corporate Services record to interest expense in the period of retirement any unamortized debt issuance costs and debt premiums or discounts on debt retired early.
Current Expected Credit Losses Estimates Current expected credit losses are estimated for trade and other receivables and credit exposures on guarantees of the performance by third parties. The current expected credit losses for short-term trade receivables are based on estimates of losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The methodology used to estimate losses is based on historical write-offs, regional economic conditions, significant events that could impact collectability, such as significant weather related matters and related regulatory actions, and actual and forecasted changes to the accounts receivable aging portfolio and write-offs. The current expected credit losses related to guarantees of the performance by third parties are estimated using both quantitative and qualitative information, which utilizes potential outcomes in a range of possible estimated amounts.
Variable Interest Entities An entity is considered a VIE if its equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties, the entity is structured with disproportionate voting rights and substantially all of the entity’s activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights, or its equity investors lack any of the following characteristics: (1) power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; (2) the obligation to absorb expected losses of the entity; or (3) the right to receive expected benefits of the entity. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The financial statements do not reflect any consolidation of VIEs.
Leases The determination of whether an arrangement qualifies as a lease occurs at the inception of the arrangement. Arrangements that qualify as leases are classified as either operating or finance. Operating and finance lease liabilities represent obligations to make payments arising from the lease. Operating and finance lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Leases with initial terms less than 12 months are not recognized as leases. For operating leases, an incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. For finance leases, the rate implicit in the lease, if known, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. If the rate implicit in the lease is not known, the incremental borrowing rate, as determined at the lease commencement date, is used to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Finance lease expense is comprised of depreciation and amortization, and interest expenses. Finance lease assets related to leased land for solar generation are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and are accounted for as operating leases for rate-making purposes. All other finance lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the underlying asset or the lease term.
v3.24.0.1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Average Rates of Depreciation The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%
Schedule of Allowance for Funds Used During Construction Rate The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%
IPL [Member]  
Schedule of Average Rates of Depreciation The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%
Schedule of Allowance for Funds Used During Construction Rate The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%
WPL [Member]  
Schedule of Average Rates of Depreciation The average rates of depreciation for electric, gas and other properties, consistent with current rate-making practices, were as follows:
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Electric - generation3.3%3.4%3.4%3.0%3.4%3.5%
Electric - distribution2.8%2.8%2.9%2.7%2.5%2.6%
Electric - other5.6%5.7%5.7%6.3%6.8%7.4%
Gas3.3%3.3%3.3%2.5%2.4%2.4%
Other6.2%6.1%6.1%4.6%4.9%5.4%
Schedule of Allowance for Funds Used During Construction Rate The AFUDC rates, computed in accordance with the prescribed regulatory formula, were as follows:
202320222021
IPL (Wind generation CWIP)6.9%6.9%7.0%
IPL (other CWIP)7.0%7.0%7.2%
WPL (retail jurisdiction)7.4%7.0%7.0%
WPL (wholesale jurisdiction)7.1%6.2%5.6%
v3.24.0.1
Regulatory Matters (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]  
Schedule of Regulatory Assets At December 31, regulatory assets were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$934 $929 $831 $848 $103 $81 
Pension and OPEB costs347 392 171 197 176 195 
Assets retired early273 70 259 53 14 17 
AROs194 151 160 110 34 41 
Commodity cost recovery120 160 12 108 159 
Derivatives102 84 34 48 68 36 
WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments44 48  — 44 48 
IPL’s DAEC PPA amendment42 66 42 66  — 
Other205 146 68 63 137 83 
$2,261 $2,046 $1,577 $1,386 $684 $660 
Assets Retired Early Details regarding the recovery of the remaining net book value of these assets from IPL’s and WPL’s customers are as follows (dollars in millions):
EntityAssetRetirement Date
Regulatory Asset Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023
RecoveryRegulatory Approval
IPLLansing2023$216Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2037FERC and pending with the IUB (a)
IPLAnalog electric meters201920Return of remaining net book value through 2028IUB and FERC
IPLSutherland Units 1 and 3201712Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2027IUB and FERC
IPLM.L. Kapp Unit 2201811Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2029IUB and FERC
WPLEdgewater Unit 4201814Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2028PSCW and FERC

(a)IPL’s retail electric rate review for the October 2024 through September 2025 forward-looking Test Period includes a request with the IUB for continued recovery of the remaining net book value of Lansing through 2037.
Schedule of Regulatory Liabilities At December 31, regulatory liabilities were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$566$579$299$303$267$276
Cost of removal obligations366398242259124139
Derivatives65210341153195
Commodity cost recovery48401338352
WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages132132
Other846556392826
$1,130$1,324$644$754$486$570
IPL [Member]  
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]  
Schedule of Regulatory Assets At December 31, regulatory assets were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$934 $929 $831 $848 $103 $81 
Pension and OPEB costs347 392 171 197 176 195 
Assets retired early273 70 259 53 14 17 
AROs194 151 160 110 34 41 
Commodity cost recovery120 160 12 108 159 
Derivatives102 84 34 48 68 36 
WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments44 48  — 44 48 
IPL’s DAEC PPA amendment42 66 42 66  — 
Other205 146 68 63 137 83 
$2,261 $2,046 $1,577 $1,386 $684 $660 
Assets Retired Early Details regarding the recovery of the remaining net book value of these assets from IPL’s and WPL’s customers are as follows (dollars in millions):
EntityAssetRetirement Date
Regulatory Asset Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023
RecoveryRegulatory Approval
IPLLansing2023$216Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2037FERC and pending with the IUB (a)
IPLAnalog electric meters201920Return of remaining net book value through 2028IUB and FERC
IPLSutherland Units 1 and 3201712Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2027IUB and FERC
IPLM.L. Kapp Unit 2201811Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2029IUB and FERC
WPLEdgewater Unit 4201814Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2028PSCW and FERC

(a)IPL’s retail electric rate review for the October 2024 through September 2025 forward-looking Test Period includes a request with the IUB for continued recovery of the remaining net book value of Lansing through 2037.
Schedule of Regulatory Liabilities At December 31, regulatory liabilities were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$566$579$299$303$267$276
Cost of removal obligations366398242259124139
Derivatives65210341153195
Commodity cost recovery48401338352
WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages132132
Other846556392826
$1,130$1,324$644$754$486$570
WPL [Member]  
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]  
Schedule of Regulatory Assets At December 31, regulatory assets were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$934 $929 $831 $848 $103 $81 
Pension and OPEB costs347 392 171 197 176 195 
Assets retired early273 70 259 53 14 17 
AROs194 151 160 110 34 41 
Commodity cost recovery120 160 12 108 159 
Derivatives102 84 34 48 68 36 
WPL’s Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments44 48  — 44 48 
IPL’s DAEC PPA amendment42 66 42 66  — 
Other205 146 68 63 137 83 
$2,261 $2,046 $1,577 $1,386 $684 $660 
Assets Retired Early Details regarding the recovery of the remaining net book value of these assets from IPL’s and WPL’s customers are as follows (dollars in millions):
EntityAssetRetirement Date
Regulatory Asset Balance as of Dec. 31, 2023
RecoveryRegulatory Approval
IPLLansing2023$216Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2037FERC and pending with the IUB (a)
IPLAnalog electric meters201920Return of remaining net book value through 2028IUB and FERC
IPLSutherland Units 1 and 3201712Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2027IUB and FERC
IPLM.L. Kapp Unit 2201811Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2029IUB and FERC
WPLEdgewater Unit 4201814Return of and return on remaining net book value through 2028PSCW and FERC

(a)IPL’s retail electric rate review for the October 2024 through September 2025 forward-looking Test Period includes a request with the IUB for continued recovery of the remaining net book value of Lansing through 2037.
Schedule of Regulatory Liabilities At December 31, regulatory liabilities were comprised of the following items (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Tax-related$566$579$299$303$267$276
Cost of removal obligations366398242259124139
Derivatives65210341153195
Commodity cost recovery48401338352
WPL’s West Riverside liquidated damages132132
Other846556392826
$1,130$1,324$644$754$486$570
v3.24.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
At December 31, details of property, plant and equipment on the balance sheets were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Utility:
Electric plant:
Generation in service (a)$9,180 $8,060 $5,025 $4,962 $4,155 $3,098 
Distribution in service7,314 6,912 4,091 3,876 3,223 3,036 
Other in service567 543 356 354 211 189 
Anticipated to be retired early (b)1,629 2,103  491 1,629 1,612 
Total electric plant18,690 17,618 9,472 9,683 9,218 7,935 
Gas plant in service1,791 1,705 951910 840 795 
Other plant in service653 624 411402 242 222 
Accumulated depreciation (b)(5,924)(5,690)(3,180)(3,149)(2,744)(2,541)
Net plant15,210 14,257 7,654 7,846 7,556 6,411 
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net (c) —  — 79 15 
Leased land for solar generation, net172 133 33 — 139 133 
Construction work in progress1,245 1,357 605194 640 1,163 
Other, net7 6 1 — 
Total utility16,634 15,753 8,298 8,046 8,415 7,722 
Non-utility and other:
Non-utility Generation, net (d)68 71  —  — 
Corporate Services and other, net (e)455423  —  — 
Total non-utility and other523 494  —  — 
Total property, plant and equipment$17,157 $16,247 $8,298 $8,046 $8,415 $7,722 
(a)Alliant Energy and WPL currently expect estimated construction costs associated with WPL’s approximately 1,100 MW of new solar generation will exceed amounts previously approved by the PSCW by approximately $180 million. In February 2024, the PSCW issued an oral decision approving WPL’s deferral request to seek recovery of these costs in a future regulatory proceeding. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect the estimated construction costs associated with IPL’s 400 MW of new solar generation will exceed the cost target of $1,650/kilowatt, including AFUDC and transmission upgrade costs among other costs, approved in the IUB’s advance rate-making principles by approximately 10%. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL concluded that there was not a probable disallowance of anticipated higher rate base amounts as of December 31, 2023 given construction costs were reasonably and prudently incurred.
(b)In 2023, IPL retired Lansing and reclassified the remaining net book value of this EGU from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets. In 2020 and 2021, WPL received approval from MISO to retire Edgewater Unit 5, and Columbia Units 1 and 2, respectively. WPL currently anticipates retiring Edgewater Unit 5 by June 1, 2025, and Columbia Units 1 and 2 by June 1, 2026. Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that Edgewater Unit 5 and Columbia Units 1 and 2 met the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment as of December 31, 2023. WPL is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on these EGUs from both its retail and wholesale customers, and as a result, Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that no disallowance was required as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, net book values were $504 million for Edgewater Unit 5, and $428 million for Columbia Units 1 and 2 in aggregate.
(c)Less accumulated amortization of $112 million and $106 million for WPL as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s renewal of this lease in 2023. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and is included in the “Non-utility Generation, net” line within Alliant Energy’s consolidated property, plant and equipment.
(d)Less accumulated depreciation of $75 million and $71 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)Less accumulated depreciation of $275 million and $269 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Allowance For Funds Used During Construction The amount of AFUDC generated by equity and debt components was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Equity$74$44$18$15$8$7$59$36$11
Debt2616763220135
$100$60$25$21$11$9$79$49$16
IPL [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
At December 31, details of property, plant and equipment on the balance sheets were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Utility:
Electric plant:
Generation in service (a)$9,180 $8,060 $5,025 $4,962 $4,155 $3,098 
Distribution in service7,314 6,912 4,091 3,876 3,223 3,036 
Other in service567 543 356 354 211 189 
Anticipated to be retired early (b)1,629 2,103  491 1,629 1,612 
Total electric plant18,690 17,618 9,472 9,683 9,218 7,935 
Gas plant in service1,791 1,705 951910 840 795 
Other plant in service653 624 411402 242 222 
Accumulated depreciation (b)(5,924)(5,690)(3,180)(3,149)(2,744)(2,541)
Net plant15,210 14,257 7,654 7,846 7,556 6,411 
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net (c) —  — 79 15 
Leased land for solar generation, net172 133 33 — 139 133 
Construction work in progress1,245 1,357 605194 640 1,163 
Other, net7 6 1 — 
Total utility16,634 15,753 8,298 8,046 8,415 7,722 
Non-utility and other:
Non-utility Generation, net (d)68 71  —  — 
Corporate Services and other, net (e)455423  —  — 
Total non-utility and other523 494  —  — 
Total property, plant and equipment$17,157 $16,247 $8,298 $8,046 $8,415 $7,722 
(a)Alliant Energy and WPL currently expect estimated construction costs associated with WPL’s approximately 1,100 MW of new solar generation will exceed amounts previously approved by the PSCW by approximately $180 million. In February 2024, the PSCW issued an oral decision approving WPL’s deferral request to seek recovery of these costs in a future regulatory proceeding. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect the estimated construction costs associated with IPL’s 400 MW of new solar generation will exceed the cost target of $1,650/kilowatt, including AFUDC and transmission upgrade costs among other costs, approved in the IUB’s advance rate-making principles by approximately 10%. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL concluded that there was not a probable disallowance of anticipated higher rate base amounts as of December 31, 2023 given construction costs were reasonably and prudently incurred.
(b)In 2023, IPL retired Lansing and reclassified the remaining net book value of this EGU from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets. In 2020 and 2021, WPL received approval from MISO to retire Edgewater Unit 5, and Columbia Units 1 and 2, respectively. WPL currently anticipates retiring Edgewater Unit 5 by June 1, 2025, and Columbia Units 1 and 2 by June 1, 2026. Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that Edgewater Unit 5 and Columbia Units 1 and 2 met the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment as of December 31, 2023. WPL is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on these EGUs from both its retail and wholesale customers, and as a result, Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that no disallowance was required as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, net book values were $504 million for Edgewater Unit 5, and $428 million for Columbia Units 1 and 2 in aggregate.
(c)Less accumulated amortization of $112 million and $106 million for WPL as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s renewal of this lease in 2023. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and is included in the “Non-utility Generation, net” line within Alliant Energy’s consolidated property, plant and equipment.
(d)Less accumulated depreciation of $75 million and $71 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)Less accumulated depreciation of $275 million and $269 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Allowance For Funds Used During Construction The amount of AFUDC generated by equity and debt components was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Equity$74$44$18$15$8$7$59$36$11
Debt2616763220135
$100$60$25$21$11$9$79$49$16
WPL [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
At December 31, details of property, plant and equipment on the balance sheets were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Utility:
Electric plant:
Generation in service (a)$9,180 $8,060 $5,025 $4,962 $4,155 $3,098 
Distribution in service7,314 6,912 4,091 3,876 3,223 3,036 
Other in service567 543 356 354 211 189 
Anticipated to be retired early (b)1,629 2,103  491 1,629 1,612 
Total electric plant18,690 17,618 9,472 9,683 9,218 7,935 
Gas plant in service1,791 1,705 951910 840 795 
Other plant in service653 624 411402 242 222 
Accumulated depreciation (b)(5,924)(5,690)(3,180)(3,149)(2,744)(2,541)
Net plant15,210 14,257 7,654 7,846 7,556 6,411 
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net (c) —  — 79 15 
Leased land for solar generation, net172 133 33 — 139 133 
Construction work in progress1,245 1,357 605194 640 1,163 
Other, net7 6 1 — 
Total utility16,634 15,753 8,298 8,046 8,415 7,722 
Non-utility and other:
Non-utility Generation, net (d)68 71  —  — 
Corporate Services and other, net (e)455423  —  — 
Total non-utility and other523 494  —  — 
Total property, plant and equipment$17,157 $16,247 $8,298 $8,046 $8,415 $7,722 
(a)Alliant Energy and WPL currently expect estimated construction costs associated with WPL’s approximately 1,100 MW of new solar generation will exceed amounts previously approved by the PSCW by approximately $180 million. In February 2024, the PSCW issued an oral decision approving WPL’s deferral request to seek recovery of these costs in a future regulatory proceeding. Alliant Energy and IPL currently expect the estimated construction costs associated with IPL’s 400 MW of new solar generation will exceed the cost target of $1,650/kilowatt, including AFUDC and transmission upgrade costs among other costs, approved in the IUB’s advance rate-making principles by approximately 10%. Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL concluded that there was not a probable disallowance of anticipated higher rate base amounts as of December 31, 2023 given construction costs were reasonably and prudently incurred.
(b)In 2023, IPL retired Lansing and reclassified the remaining net book value of this EGU from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset on Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s balance sheets. In 2020 and 2021, WPL received approval from MISO to retire Edgewater Unit 5, and Columbia Units 1 and 2, respectively. WPL currently anticipates retiring Edgewater Unit 5 by June 1, 2025, and Columbia Units 1 and 2 by June 1, 2026. Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that Edgewater Unit 5 and Columbia Units 1 and 2 met the criteria to be considered probable of abandonment as of December 31, 2023. WPL is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on these EGUs from both its retail and wholesale customers, and as a result, Alliant Energy and WPL concluded that no disallowance was required as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, net book values were $504 million for Edgewater Unit 5, and $428 million for Columbia Units 1 and 2 in aggregate.
(c)Less accumulated amortization of $112 million and $106 million for WPL as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note 10 for discussion of WPL’s renewal of this lease in 2023. For Alliant Energy, the leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility is eliminated upon consolidation and is included in the “Non-utility Generation, net” line within Alliant Energy’s consolidated property, plant and equipment.
(d)Less accumulated depreciation of $75 million and $71 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(e)Less accumulated depreciation of $275 million and $269 million for Alliant Energy as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Allowance For Funds Used During Construction The amount of AFUDC generated by equity and debt components was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Equity$74$44$18$15$8$7$59$36$11
Debt2616763220135
$100$60$25$21$11$9$79$49$16
v3.24.0.1
Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plant (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Components of Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plants Information relative to IPL’s and WPL’s ownership interest in these jointly-owned EGUs at December 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in millions):
OwnershipElectricAccumulated ProvisionConstruction
Interest %Plantfor DepreciationWork in Progress
IPL
Ottumwa Unit 148.0%$632$264$7
George Neal Unit 425.7%1961076
George Neal Unit 328.0%181858
Louisa Unit 14.0%4422
1,05347821
WPL
Columbia Units 1-253.5%8183616
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility (a)73.8%581606
Forward Wind Energy Center42.6%11853
1,51747412
Alliant Energy$2,570$952$33

(a)In 2023, Madison Gas and Electric Company and WEC Energy Group, Inc. acquired partial ownership interests in West Riverside. The related proceeds are included in “Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside” in investing activities in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s cash flows statements in 2023.
IPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Components of Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plants Information relative to IPL’s and WPL’s ownership interest in these jointly-owned EGUs at December 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in millions):
OwnershipElectricAccumulated ProvisionConstruction
Interest %Plantfor DepreciationWork in Progress
IPL
Ottumwa Unit 148.0%$632$264$7
George Neal Unit 425.7%1961076
George Neal Unit 328.0%181858
Louisa Unit 14.0%4422
1,05347821
WPL
Columbia Units 1-253.5%8183616
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility (a)73.8%581606
Forward Wind Energy Center42.6%11853
1,51747412
Alliant Energy$2,570$952$33

(a)In 2023, Madison Gas and Electric Company and WEC Energy Group, Inc. acquired partial ownership interests in West Riverside. The related proceeds are included in “Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside” in investing activities in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s cash flows statements in 2023.
WPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Components of Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plants Information relative to IPL’s and WPL’s ownership interest in these jointly-owned EGUs at December 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in millions):
OwnershipElectricAccumulated ProvisionConstruction
Interest %Plantfor DepreciationWork in Progress
IPL
Ottumwa Unit 148.0%$632$264$7
George Neal Unit 425.7%1961076
George Neal Unit 328.0%181858
Louisa Unit 14.0%4422
1,05347821
WPL
Columbia Units 1-253.5%8183616
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility (a)73.8%581606
Forward Wind Energy Center42.6%11853
1,51747412
Alliant Energy$2,570$952$33

(a)In 2023, Madison Gas and Electric Company and WEC Energy Group, Inc. acquired partial ownership interests in West Riverside. The related proceeds are included in “Proceeds from sales of partial ownership interests in West Riverside” in investing activities in Alliant Energy’s and WPL’s cash flows statements in 2023.
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Line Items]  
Accounts Receivable Details Details for accounts receivable included on the balance sheets as of December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Customer$121 $114 $— $— $110 $102 
Unbilled utility revenues93 115  — 93 115 
Deferred proceeds216 185 216 185  — 
Other53 109 26 74 24 34 
Allowance for expected credit losses(8)(7) — (8)(7)
$475 $516 $242 $259 $219 $244 
Gross Write-offs for Accounts Receivable
In 2023, gross write-offs for accounts receivable were as follows (in millions):
Originated in 2022Originated in 2023
Alliant Energy$12$13
IPL88
WPL45
Maximum And Average Outstanding Cash Proceeds IPL’s maximum and average outstanding aggregate cash proceeds (based on daily outstanding balances) related to the sales of accounts receivable program were as follows (in millions):
MaximumAverage
202320222021202320222021
Outstanding aggregate cash proceeds$110$80$110$51$14$46
Receivables Sold Under the Agreement
As of December 31, the attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
20232022
Customer accounts receivable$130$145
Unbilled utility revenues98132
Other receivables1
Receivables sold to third party229277
Less: cash proceeds180
Deferred proceeds228197
Less: allowance for expected credit losses1212
Fair value of deferred proceeds$216$185
Outstanding receivables past due$22$26
Additional Attributes Of Receivables Sold Under The Agreement
Additional attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
Collections$2,233$2,302$2,134 
Write-offs, net of recoveries129
IPL [Member]  
Receivables [Line Items]  
Accounts Receivable Details Details for accounts receivable included on the balance sheets as of December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Customer$121 $114 $— $— $110 $102 
Unbilled utility revenues93 115  — 93 115 
Deferred proceeds216 185 216 185  — 
Other53 109 26 74 24 34 
Allowance for expected credit losses(8)(7) — (8)(7)
$475 $516 $242 $259 $219 $244 
Gross Write-offs for Accounts Receivable
In 2023, gross write-offs for accounts receivable were as follows (in millions):
Originated in 2022Originated in 2023
Alliant Energy$12$13
IPL88
WPL45
Maximum And Average Outstanding Cash Proceeds IPL’s maximum and average outstanding aggregate cash proceeds (based on daily outstanding balances) related to the sales of accounts receivable program were as follows (in millions):
MaximumAverage
202320222021202320222021
Outstanding aggregate cash proceeds$110$80$110$51$14$46
Receivables Sold Under the Agreement
As of December 31, the attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
20232022
Customer accounts receivable$130$145
Unbilled utility revenues98132
Other receivables1
Receivables sold to third party229277
Less: cash proceeds180
Deferred proceeds228197
Less: allowance for expected credit losses1212
Fair value of deferred proceeds$216$185
Outstanding receivables past due$22$26
Additional Attributes Of Receivables Sold Under The Agreement
Additional attributes of IPL’s receivables sold under the Receivables Agreement were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
Collections$2,233$2,302$2,134 
Write-offs, net of recoveries129
WPL [Member]  
Receivables [Line Items]  
Accounts Receivable Details Details for accounts receivable included on the balance sheets as of December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Customer$121 $114 $— $— $110 $102 
Unbilled utility revenues93 115  — 93 115 
Deferred proceeds216 185 216 185  — 
Other53 109 26 74 24 34 
Allowance for expected credit losses(8)(7) — (8)(7)
$475 $516 $242 $259 $219 $244 
Gross Write-offs for Accounts Receivable
In 2023, gross write-offs for accounts receivable were as follows (in millions):
Originated in 2022Originated in 2023
Alliant Energy$12$13
IPL88
WPL45
v3.24.0.1
Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]  
Unconsolidated Equity Investments Alliant Energy’s unconsolidated investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting are as follows (in millions):
Ownership Interest atCarrying Value at December 31,Equity (Income) / Loss
December 31, 202320232022202320222021
ATC Holdings
16%, 20%
$386$358($49)($41)($43)
Non-utility wind farm in Oklahoma50%104101(7)(5)(4)
Corporate venture investmentsVarious7462(2)(3)(13)
OtherVarious2121(3)(2)(2)
$585$542($61)($51)($62)
Summary Financial Information
Summary aggregate financial information from the financial statements of these holdings is as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy
202320222021
Revenues$898$813$802
Operating income384350357
Net income370675358
As of December 31:
Current assets221227
Non-current assets9,0328,292
Current liabilities528620
Non-current liabilities3,5843,285
Noncontrolling interest259289
v3.24.0.1
Common Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Common Equity [Line Items]  
Common Stock Activity A summary of Alliant Energy’s common stock activity was as follows:
202320222021
Shares outstanding, January 1251,134,966 250,474,529 249,868,415 
At-the-market offering program4,372,561 — — 
Shareowner Direct Plan454,987 437,669 492,565 
Equity-based compensation plans134,334 222,768 113,549 
Shares outstanding, December 31256,096,848 251,134,966 250,474,529 
v3.24.0.1
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of Other Short-term Borrowings Information regarding Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s commercial paper classified as short-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
December 31202320222023202220232022
Amount outstanding$475$642$—$—$318$290
Weighted average interest rates5.5%4.6%N/AN/A5.4%4.5%
Available credit facility capacity$525$358$150$100$82$110
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
For the year ended202320222023202220232022
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$793$665$70$—$349$325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$386$411$2$—$157$153
Weighted average interest rates5.2%2.1%5.3%—%5.1%1.6%
Schedule of Long-term Debt Long-term debt, net as of December 31 was as follows (dollars in millions):
20232022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Senior Debentures (a):
3.25%, due 2024
$500 $500 $— $500 $500 $— 
3.4%, due 2025
250 250  250 250 — 
5.5%, due 2025
50 50  50 50 — 
4.1%, due 2028
500 500  500 500 — 
3.6%, due 2029
300 300  300 300 — 
2.3%, due 2030
400 400  400 400 — 
5.7%, due 2033 (b)
300 300  — — — 
6.45%, due 2033
100 100  100 100 — 
6.3%, due 2034
125 125  125 125 — 
6.25%, due 2039
300 300  300 300 — 
4.7%, due 2043
250 250  250 250 — 
3.7%, due 2046
300 300  300 300 — 
3.5%, due 2049
300 300  300 300 — 
3.1%, due 2051
300 300  300 300 — 
3,975 3,975  3,675 3,675 — 
Debentures (a):
3.05%, due 2027
300  300 300 — 300 
3%, due 2029
350  350 350 — 350 
1.95%, due 2031
300  300 300 — 300 
3.95%, due 2032
600  600 600 — 600 
4.95% due 2033 (c)
300  300 — — — 
6.25%, due 2034
100  100 100 — 100 
6.375%, due 2037
300  300 300 — 300 
7.6%, due 2038
250  250 250 — 250 
4.1%, due 2044
250  250 250 — 250 
3.65%, due 2050
350  350 350 — 350 
3,100  3,100 2,800 — 2,800 
Other:
AEF term loan credit agreement through March 2024, 6% at December 31, 2023 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (d)
300   400 — — 
AEF 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
200   200 — — 
Alliant Energy 3.875% convertible senior notes, due 2026 (e)
575   — — — 
AEF 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
300   300 — — 
AEF 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)(f)
300   — — — 
AEF 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
350   350 — — 
Sheboygan Power, LLC 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 (secured by the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and related assets) (a)
9   17 — — 
AEF 3.75% senior notes (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (Retired in 2023)
   400 — — 
Other, 1% at December 31, 2023, due 2024 to 2025
   — — 
2,034   1,668 — — 
Subtotal9,109 3,975 3,100 8,143 3,675 2,800 
Current maturities(809)(500) (408)— — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(54)(21)(19)(45)(21)(19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net(21)(9)(11)(22)(8)(11)
Long-term debt, net (g)$8,225 $3,445 $3,070 $7,668 $3,646 $2,770 

(a)Contains optional redemption provisions which, if elected by the issuer at its sole discretion, could require material redemption premium payments by the issuer. The redemption premium payments under these optional redemption provisions are variable and dependent on applicable U.S. Treasury rates at the time of redemption.
(b)In September 2023, IPL issued $300 million of 5.7% senior debentures due 2033. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to reduce cash amounts received from its sales of accounts receivable program, reduce commercial paper classified as long-term debt, for general corporate purposes and/or were placed in money market fund investments.
(c)In March 2023, WPL issued $300 million of 4.95% debentures due 2033. The debentures were issued as green bonds, and an amount equal to or in excess of the net proceeds was disbursed for the development and acquisition of its solar EGUs.
(d)In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. In December 2023, AEF retired the remaining $100 million variable-rate term loan borrowings. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the interest rate swap.
(e)Refer to “Convertible Senior Notes” below for additional information.
(f)In November 2023, AEF issued $300 million of 5.95% senior notes due 2029. The net proceeds from AEF’s issuance were used to reduce Alliant Energy’s outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(g)There were no significant sinking fund requirements related to the outstanding long-term debt.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt At December 31, 2023, long-term debt maturities for 2024 through 2028 were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028
IPL$500$300$—$—$500
WPL300
AEF309200300
Alliant Energy parent company575
Alliant Energy$809$300$775$300$800
IPL [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of Other Short-term Borrowings Information regarding Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s commercial paper classified as short-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
December 31202320222023202220232022
Amount outstanding$475$642$—$—$318$290
Weighted average interest rates5.5%4.6%N/AN/A5.4%4.5%
Available credit facility capacity$525$358$150$100$82$110
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
For the year ended202320222023202220232022
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$793$665$70$—$349$325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$386$411$2$—$157$153
Weighted average interest rates5.2%2.1%5.3%—%5.1%1.6%
Schedule of Long-term Debt Long-term debt, net as of December 31 was as follows (dollars in millions):
20232022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Senior Debentures (a):
3.25%, due 2024
$500 $500 $— $500 $500 $— 
3.4%, due 2025
250 250  250 250 — 
5.5%, due 2025
50 50  50 50 — 
4.1%, due 2028
500 500  500 500 — 
3.6%, due 2029
300 300  300 300 — 
2.3%, due 2030
400 400  400 400 — 
5.7%, due 2033 (b)
300 300  — — — 
6.45%, due 2033
100 100  100 100 — 
6.3%, due 2034
125 125  125 125 — 
6.25%, due 2039
300 300  300 300 — 
4.7%, due 2043
250 250  250 250 — 
3.7%, due 2046
300 300  300 300 — 
3.5%, due 2049
300 300  300 300 — 
3.1%, due 2051
300 300  300 300 — 
3,975 3,975  3,675 3,675 — 
Debentures (a):
3.05%, due 2027
300  300 300 — 300 
3%, due 2029
350  350 350 — 350 
1.95%, due 2031
300  300 300 — 300 
3.95%, due 2032
600  600 600 — 600 
4.95% due 2033 (c)
300  300 — — — 
6.25%, due 2034
100  100 100 — 100 
6.375%, due 2037
300  300 300 — 300 
7.6%, due 2038
250  250 250 — 250 
4.1%, due 2044
250  250 250 — 250 
3.65%, due 2050
350  350 350 — 350 
3,100  3,100 2,800 — 2,800 
Other:
AEF term loan credit agreement through March 2024, 6% at December 31, 2023 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (d)
300   400 — — 
AEF 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
200   200 — — 
Alliant Energy 3.875% convertible senior notes, due 2026 (e)
575   — — — 
AEF 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
300   300 — — 
AEF 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)(f)
300   — — — 
AEF 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
350   350 — — 
Sheboygan Power, LLC 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 (secured by the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and related assets) (a)
9   17 — — 
AEF 3.75% senior notes (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (Retired in 2023)
   400 — — 
Other, 1% at December 31, 2023, due 2024 to 2025
   — — 
2,034   1,668 — — 
Subtotal9,109 3,975 3,100 8,143 3,675 2,800 
Current maturities(809)(500) (408)— — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(54)(21)(19)(45)(21)(19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net(21)(9)(11)(22)(8)(11)
Long-term debt, net (g)$8,225 $3,445 $3,070 $7,668 $3,646 $2,770 

(a)Contains optional redemption provisions which, if elected by the issuer at its sole discretion, could require material redemption premium payments by the issuer. The redemption premium payments under these optional redemption provisions are variable and dependent on applicable U.S. Treasury rates at the time of redemption.
(b)In September 2023, IPL issued $300 million of 5.7% senior debentures due 2033. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to reduce cash amounts received from its sales of accounts receivable program, reduce commercial paper classified as long-term debt, for general corporate purposes and/or were placed in money market fund investments.
(c)In March 2023, WPL issued $300 million of 4.95% debentures due 2033. The debentures were issued as green bonds, and an amount equal to or in excess of the net proceeds was disbursed for the development and acquisition of its solar EGUs.
(d)In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. In December 2023, AEF retired the remaining $100 million variable-rate term loan borrowings. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the interest rate swap.
(e)Refer to “Convertible Senior Notes” below for additional information.
(f)In November 2023, AEF issued $300 million of 5.95% senior notes due 2029. The net proceeds from AEF’s issuance were used to reduce Alliant Energy’s outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(g)There were no significant sinking fund requirements related to the outstanding long-term debt.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt At December 31, 2023, long-term debt maturities for 2024 through 2028 were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028
IPL$500$300$—$—$500
WPL300
AEF309200300
Alliant Energy parent company575
Alliant Energy$809$300$775$300$800
WPL [Member]  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Schedule of Other Short-term Borrowings Information regarding Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s and WPL’s commercial paper classified as short-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
December 31202320222023202220232022
Amount outstanding$475$642$—$—$318$290
Weighted average interest rates5.5%4.6%N/AN/A5.4%4.5%
Available credit facility capacity$525$358$150$100$82$110
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
For the year ended202320222023202220232022
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$793$665$70$—$349$325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances)$386$411$2$—$157$153
Weighted average interest rates5.2%2.1%5.3%—%5.1%1.6%
Schedule of Long-term Debt Long-term debt, net as of December 31 was as follows (dollars in millions):
20232022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Senior Debentures (a):
3.25%, due 2024
$500 $500 $— $500 $500 $— 
3.4%, due 2025
250 250  250 250 — 
5.5%, due 2025
50 50  50 50 — 
4.1%, due 2028
500 500  500 500 — 
3.6%, due 2029
300 300  300 300 — 
2.3%, due 2030
400 400  400 400 — 
5.7%, due 2033 (b)
300 300  — — — 
6.45%, due 2033
100 100  100 100 — 
6.3%, due 2034
125 125  125 125 — 
6.25%, due 2039
300 300  300 300 — 
4.7%, due 2043
250 250  250 250 — 
3.7%, due 2046
300 300  300 300 — 
3.5%, due 2049
300 300  300 300 — 
3.1%, due 2051
300 300  300 300 — 
3,975 3,975  3,675 3,675 — 
Debentures (a):
3.05%, due 2027
300  300 300 — 300 
3%, due 2029
350  350 350 — 350 
1.95%, due 2031
300  300 300 — 300 
3.95%, due 2032
600  600 600 — 600 
4.95% due 2033 (c)
300  300 — — — 
6.25%, due 2034
100  100 100 — 100 
6.375%, due 2037
300  300 300 — 300 
7.6%, due 2038
250  250 250 — 250 
4.1%, due 2044
250  250 250 — 250 
3.65%, due 2050
350  350 350 — 350 
3,100  3,100 2,800 — 2,800 
Other:
AEF term loan credit agreement through March 2024, 6% at December 31, 2023 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (d)
300   400 — — 
AEF 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
200   200 — — 
Alliant Energy 3.875% convertible senior notes, due 2026 (e)
575   — — — 
AEF 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
300   300 — — 
AEF 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)(f)
300   — — — 
AEF 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (a)
350   350 — — 
Sheboygan Power, LLC 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 (secured by the Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility and related assets) (a)
9   17 — — 
AEF 3.75% senior notes (with Alliant Energy as guarantor) (Retired in 2023)
   400 — — 
Other, 1% at December 31, 2023, due 2024 to 2025
   — — 
2,034   1,668 — — 
Subtotal9,109 3,975 3,100 8,143 3,675 2,800 
Current maturities(809)(500) (408)— — 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(54)(21)(19)(45)(21)(19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net(21)(9)(11)(22)(8)(11)
Long-term debt, net (g)$8,225 $3,445 $3,070 $7,668 $3,646 $2,770 

(a)Contains optional redemption provisions which, if elected by the issuer at its sole discretion, could require material redemption premium payments by the issuer. The redemption premium payments under these optional redemption provisions are variable and dependent on applicable U.S. Treasury rates at the time of redemption.
(b)In September 2023, IPL issued $300 million of 5.7% senior debentures due 2033. The net proceeds from the issuance were used to reduce cash amounts received from its sales of accounts receivable program, reduce commercial paper classified as long-term debt, for general corporate purposes and/or were placed in money market fund investments.
(c)In March 2023, WPL issued $300 million of 4.95% debentures due 2033. The debentures were issued as green bonds, and an amount equal to or in excess of the net proceeds was disbursed for the development and acquisition of its solar EGUs.
(d)In January 2023, AEF entered into a $300 million interest rate swap maturing in January 2026 to mitigate interest rate risk. Under the terms of the swap, AEF exchanged a variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate of 3.93% on a portion of its variable-rate term loan borrowings. In December 2023, AEF retired the remaining $100 million variable-rate term loan borrowings. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the interest rate swap.
(e)Refer to “Convertible Senior Notes” below for additional information.
(f)In November 2023, AEF issued $300 million of 5.95% senior notes due 2029. The net proceeds from AEF’s issuance were used to reduce Alliant Energy’s outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes.
(g)There were no significant sinking fund requirements related to the outstanding long-term debt.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt At December 31, 2023, long-term debt maturities for 2024 through 2028 were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028
IPL$500$300$—$—$500
WPL300
AEF309200300
Alliant Energy parent company575
Alliant Energy$809$300$775$300$800
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Line Items]  
Schedule of Lease Details Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%
Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturities As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
Schedule of Finance Lease Liability Maturities As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
IPL [Member]  
Leases [Line Items]  
Schedule of Lease Details Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%
Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturities As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
Schedule of Finance Lease Liability Maturities As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
WPL [Member]  
Leases [Line Items]  
Schedule of Lease Details Operating lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net$23$13$9$16$9$6
Other current liabilities$2$1$1$3$1$1
Other liabilities211281385
Total operating lease liabilities$23$13$9$16$9$6
Weighted average remaining lease term12 years12 years12 years10 years11 years9 years
Weighted average discount rate4%4%4%4%4%4%
Finance lease details are as follows (dollars in millions):
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Alliant EnergyIPLWPLAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
Property, plant and equipment, net:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$79N/AN/A$15
Leased land for solar generation$172$33139$133$—133
$172$33$218$133$—$148
Other current liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A$11N/AN/A$12
Leased land for solar generation$—$—$5$—5
11517
Other liabilities:
Sheboygan Falls Energy FacilityN/AN/A78N/AN/A19
Leased land for solar generation17233139131131
17233217131150
Total finance lease liabilities$172$33$228$136$—$167
Weighted average remaining lease term33 years29 years27 years34 yearsN/A28 years
Weighted average discount rate5%5%5%5%N/A5%
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Depreciation and amortization expenses$1 $— $— $— $— $— $6 $6 $6 
Interest expense6 — 1 — — 8 
Total finance lease expense$7 $3 $— $1 $— $— $14 $13 $11 

Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets, which represent non-cash financing activities, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets
$34 $125 $33 $— $71 $125 
Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturities As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
Schedule of Finance Lease Liability Maturities As of December 31, 2023, expected maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
20242025202620272028ThereafterTotalLess: amount representing interestPresent value of minimum lease payments
Operating Leases:
Alliant Energy$3 $3 $3 $3 $2 $16$30$7$23
IPL1017413
WPL61239
Finance Leases:
Alliant Energy320360188172
IPL59693633
WPL21 17 13 13 13 334411183228
v3.24.0.1
Revenues (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenues
Disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, which correlates to revenues for each reportable segment, was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Electric Utility:
Retail - residential$1,220 $1,233 $1,115 $641 $673 $620 $579 $560 $495 
Retail - commercial820 821 763 519 536 508 301 285 255 
Retail - industrial968 965 893 501 538 505 467 427 388 
Wholesale213 233 187 62 64 57 151 169 130 
Bulk power and other124 169 123 38 48 62 86 121 61 
Total Electric Utility3,345 3,421 3,081 1,761 1,859 1,752 1,584 1,562 1,329 
Gas Utility:
Retail - residential316 371 257 176 202 146 140 169 111 
Retail - commercial163 197 139 86 101 79 77 96 60 
Retail - industrial16 20 17 11 14 12 5 
Transportation/other45 54 43 27 34 28 18 20 15 
Total Gas Utility540 642 456 300 351 265 240 291 191 
Other Utility:
Steam45 39 36 45 39 36  — — 
Other utility7 10 13 4 10 3 
Total Other Utility52 49 49 49 46 46 3 
Non-Utility and Other:
Travero and other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total Non-Utility and Other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total revenues$4,027 $4,205 $3,669 $2,110 $2,256 $2,063 $1,827 $1,856 $1,523 
IPL [Member]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenues
Disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, which correlates to revenues for each reportable segment, was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Electric Utility:
Retail - residential$1,220 $1,233 $1,115 $641 $673 $620 $579 $560 $495 
Retail - commercial820 821 763 519 536 508 301 285 255 
Retail - industrial968 965 893 501 538 505 467 427 388 
Wholesale213 233 187 62 64 57 151 169 130 
Bulk power and other124 169 123 38 48 62 86 121 61 
Total Electric Utility3,345 3,421 3,081 1,761 1,859 1,752 1,584 1,562 1,329 
Gas Utility:
Retail - residential316 371 257 176 202 146 140 169 111 
Retail - commercial163 197 139 86 101 79 77 96 60 
Retail - industrial16 20 17 11 14 12 5 
Transportation/other45 54 43 27 34 28 18 20 15 
Total Gas Utility540 642 456 300 351 265 240 291 191 
Other Utility:
Steam45 39 36 45 39 36  — — 
Other utility7 10 13 4 10 3 
Total Other Utility52 49 49 49 46 46 3 
Non-Utility and Other:
Travero and other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total Non-Utility and Other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total revenues$4,027 $4,205 $3,669 $2,110 $2,256 $2,063 $1,827 $1,856 $1,523 
WPL [Member]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenues
Disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers, which correlates to revenues for each reportable segment, was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Electric Utility:
Retail - residential$1,220 $1,233 $1,115 $641 $673 $620 $579 $560 $495 
Retail - commercial820 821 763 519 536 508 301 285 255 
Retail - industrial968 965 893 501 538 505 467 427 388 
Wholesale213 233 187 62 64 57 151 169 130 
Bulk power and other124 169 123 38 48 62 86 121 61 
Total Electric Utility3,345 3,421 3,081 1,761 1,859 1,752 1,584 1,562 1,329 
Gas Utility:
Retail - residential316 371 257 176 202 146 140 169 111 
Retail - commercial163 197 139 86 101 79 77 96 60 
Retail - industrial16 20 17 11 14 12 5 
Transportation/other45 54 43 27 34 28 18 20 15 
Total Gas Utility540 642 456 300 351 265 240 291 191 
Other Utility:
Steam45 39 36 45 39 36  — — 
Other utility7 10 13 4 10 3 
Total Other Utility52 49 49 49 46 46 3 
Non-Utility and Other:
Travero and other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total Non-Utility and Other90 93 83  — —  — — 
Total revenues$4,027 $4,205 $3,669 $2,110 $2,256 $2,063 $1,827 $1,856 $1,523 
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal($3)$7$1($44)($29)($21)$48$46$22
State(6)23(21)(8)(1)25166
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal10010998791731010(75)
State36281517131211
Production tax credits(121)(123)(101)(95)(105)(87)(26)(18)(14)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest(1)(1)
$4$22($74)($58)($50)($36)$60$66($51)
Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rates The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits232(2)(2)(1)566
Production tax credits(17)(18)(17)(31)(34)(27)(7)(5)(6)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(2)(2)(18)(2)(2)(4)(2)(3)(43)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(4)(1)(1)(5)(1)(2)(3)(2)(1)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1112
Other items, net1(1)11(1)
Overall income tax rate1%3%(12%)(19%)(16%)(11%)15%17%(24%)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,453 $2,442 $1,415 $1,440 $972 $938 
ATC Holdings127 125  —  — 
Other213 155 157 86 64 80 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,793 2,722 1,572 1,526 1,036 1,018 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards649 672 449 450 191 209 
Net operating losses carryforwards - state26 32 1 —  — 
Other79 75 32 29 19 20 
Subtotal deferred tax assets754 779 482 479 210 229 
Valuation allowances(3)— (1)— (1)— 
Total deferred tax assets751 779 481 479 209 229 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$2,042 $1,943 $1,091 $1,047 $827 $789 
Summary Of Tax Credit Carryforwards At December 31, 2023, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
State net operating losses2025-2043$428$6$1
Federal tax credits2031-2043649449191
Schedule Of Open Tax Years Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2019-2022
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2020-2022
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2019-2022

(a)The 2020 and 2021 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.
IPL [Member]  
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal($3)$7$1($44)($29)($21)$48$46$22
State(6)23(21)(8)(1)25166
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal10010998791731010(75)
State36281517131211
Production tax credits(121)(123)(101)(95)(105)(87)(26)(18)(14)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest(1)(1)
$4$22($74)($58)($50)($36)$60$66($51)
Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rates The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits232(2)(2)(1)566
Production tax credits(17)(18)(17)(31)(34)(27)(7)(5)(6)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(2)(2)(18)(2)(2)(4)(2)(3)(43)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(4)(1)(1)(5)(1)(2)(3)(2)(1)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1112
Other items, net1(1)11(1)
Overall income tax rate1%3%(12%)(19%)(16%)(11%)15%17%(24%)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,453 $2,442 $1,415 $1,440 $972 $938 
ATC Holdings127 125  —  — 
Other213 155 157 86 64 80 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,793 2,722 1,572 1,526 1,036 1,018 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards649 672 449 450 191 209 
Net operating losses carryforwards - state26 32 1 —  — 
Other79 75 32 29 19 20 
Subtotal deferred tax assets754 779 482 479 210 229 
Valuation allowances(3)— (1)— (1)— 
Total deferred tax assets751 779 481 479 209 229 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$2,042 $1,943 $1,091 $1,047 $827 $789 
Summary Of Tax Credit Carryforwards At December 31, 2023, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
State net operating losses2025-2043$428$6$1
Federal tax credits2031-2043649449191
Schedule Of Open Tax Years Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2019-2022
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2020-2022
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2019-2022

(a)The 2020 and 2021 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.
WPL [Member]  
Income Tax [Line Items]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The components of “Income tax expense (benefit)” in the income statements were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal($3)$7$1($44)($29)($21)$48$46$22
State(6)23(21)(8)(1)25166
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal10010998791731010(75)
State36281517131211
Production tax credits(121)(123)(101)(95)(105)(87)(26)(18)(14)
Investment tax credits(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest(1)(1)
$4$22($74)($58)($50)($36)$60$66($51)
Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rates The overall income tax rates shown in the following table were computed by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by income before income taxes.
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Statutory federal income tax rate21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%21%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits232(2)(2)(1)566
Production tax credits(17)(18)(17)(31)(34)(27)(7)(5)(6)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (Refer to Note 2)
(2)(2)(18)(2)(2)(4)(2)(3)(43)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences(4)(1)(1)(5)(1)(2)(3)(2)(1)
Adjustment for prior period taxes1112
Other items, net1(1)11(1)
Overall income tax rate1%3%(12%)(19%)(16%)(11%)15%17%(24%)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The deferred tax assets and liabilities included on the balance sheets at December 31 arise from the following temporary differences (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property$2,453 $2,442 $1,415 $1,440 $972 $938 
ATC Holdings127 125  —  — 
Other213 155 157 86 64 80 
Total deferred tax liabilities2,793 2,722 1,572 1,526 1,036 1,018 
Deferred tax assets:
Federal credit carryforwards649 672 449 450 191 209 
Net operating losses carryforwards - state26 32 1 —  — 
Other79 75 32 29 19 20 
Subtotal deferred tax assets754 779 482 479 210 229 
Valuation allowances(3)— (1)— (1)— 
Total deferred tax assets751 779 481 479 209 229 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net$2,042 $1,943 $1,091 $1,047 $827 $789 
Summary Of Tax Credit Carryforwards At December 31, 2023, carryforwards and expiration dates were estimated as follows (in millions):
Range of Expiration DatesAlliant EnergyIPLWPL
State net operating losses2025-2043$428$6$1
Federal tax credits2031-2043649449191
Schedule Of Open Tax Years Tax years that remain subject to the statute of limitations in the major jurisdictions for each of Alliant Energy, IPL and WPL are as follows:
Consolidated federal income tax returns (a)2019-2022
Consolidated Iowa income tax returns (b)2020-2022
Wisconsin combined tax returns (c)2019-2022

(a)The 2020 and 2021 federal tax returns are effectively settled as a result of participation in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program, which allows Alliant Energy and the IRS to work together to resolve issues related to Alliant Energy’s current tax year before filing its federal income tax return. The statute of limitations for these federal tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(b)The statute of limitations for these Iowa tax returns expires three years from each filing date.
(c)The statute of limitations for these Wisconsin combined tax returns expires four years from each filing date.
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.36%5.54%2.91%5.40%5.53%2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.91%2.57%5.53%2.81%2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.50%6.40%4.80%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan10.75%9.22%4.18%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.55%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.55%2.94%2.61%5.53%2.80%2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.90%6.50%5.10%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.54%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.94%2.64%5.53%2.79%2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%5.65%5.49%4.02%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Net Periodic Benefit Costs The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$5 $9 $11 $2 $3 $4 
Interest cost47 36 34 9 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(53)(69)(69)(5)(5)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (b)(1)(1)—  — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)28 32 39 1 
Settlement losses (d) 26 —  — — 
$26 $33 $15 $7 $6 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$3 $6 $7 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost21 16 16 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(26)(31)(32)(3)(4)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)11 13 17 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$9 $17 $8 $2 $— $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$2 $3 $4 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost20 16 15 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(22)(31)(31)(1)(1)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)13 15 19 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$13 $16 $7 $4 $4 $5 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s and WPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the majority of Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s pension settlement losses were recognized as regulatory assets in accordance with regulatory treatment, and $7 million was included in “Other (income) and deductions” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Status Of Benefit Plans A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$875 $1,251 $168 $210 
Service cost5 2 
Interest cost47 36 9 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial (gain) loss23 (269)(3)(37)
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Net benefit obligation at December 31876 875 160 168 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1706 1,011 83 106 
Actual return on plan assets86 (204)8 (17)
Employer contributions14 51 8 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31732 706 83 83 
Under funded status at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $14 $9 
Current liabilities(2)(2)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(142)(167)(83)(86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$337 $376 $11 $20 
Prior service credit(2)(3) — 
$335 $373 $11 $20 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$389 $567 $68 $84 
Service cost3 1 
Interest cost21 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss9 (123)(1)(14)
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Net benefit obligation at December 31387 389 65 68 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1344 462 58 74 
Actual return on plan assets42 (92)7 (12)
Employer contributions1 51 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31352 344 61 58 
Under funded status at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $10 $6 
Current liabilities — (1)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(35)(45)(13)(14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$135 $154 $9 $14 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$134 $153 $9 $14 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$381 $546 $65 $81 
Service cost2 1 
Interest cost20 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)(2)(13)
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31381 381 61 65 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1291 450 14 17 
Actual return on plan assets35 (92)1 (2)
Employer contributions12 — 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31306 291 14 14 
Under funded status at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(5)
Pension and other benefit obligations(75)(90)(45)(49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$148 $165 $3 $6 
Prior service credit —  — 
$148 $165 $3 $6 
Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$857 $857 $160 $168 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations857 857 160 168 
Fair value of plan assets732 706 83 83 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations876 875 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets732 706 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$377 $379 $65 $68 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations377 379 65 68 
Fair value of plan assets352 344 61 58 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations387 389 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets352 344 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$373 $373 $61 $65 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations373 373 61 65 
Fair value of plan assets306 291 14 14 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations381 381 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets306 291 N/AN/A
Regulatory Assets
In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2023202220232022
Regulatory assets$28$30$24$25
Estimated Future Employer Contributions Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$12$—$10
OPEB plans816

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$73 $73 $74 $75 $75 $343
OPEB17 17 16 16 15 65
$90 $90 $90 $91 $90 $408
IPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$34 $34 $34 $33 $33 $151
OPEB25
$41 $41 $41 $39 $39 $176
WPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $31 $31 $31 $146
OPEB24
$39 $39 $37 $37 $37 $170
Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Compensation expense$12$13$14$6$7$8$5$5$6
Income tax benefits334222112
Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Market Value of the Deferred Compensation Obligation At December 31, the carrying value of the deferred compensation obligation for the company stock account and the shares in the deferred compensation trust based on the historical value of the shares of Alliant Energy common stock contributed to the rabbi trust, and the fair market value of the shares held in the rabbi trust, were as follows (in millions):
20232022
Carrying value$13$13
Fair market value1922
IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.36%5.54%2.91%5.40%5.53%2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.91%2.57%5.53%2.81%2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.50%6.40%4.80%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan10.75%9.22%4.18%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.55%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.55%2.94%2.61%5.53%2.80%2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.90%6.50%5.10%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.54%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.94%2.64%5.53%2.79%2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%5.65%5.49%4.02%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Net Periodic Benefit Costs The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$5 $9 $11 $2 $3 $4 
Interest cost47 36 34 9 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(53)(69)(69)(5)(5)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (b)(1)(1)—  — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)28 32 39 1 
Settlement losses (d) 26 —  — — 
$26 $33 $15 $7 $6 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$3 $6 $7 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost21 16 16 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(26)(31)(32)(3)(4)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)11 13 17 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$9 $17 $8 $2 $— $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$2 $3 $4 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost20 16 15 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(22)(31)(31)(1)(1)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)13 15 19 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$13 $16 $7 $4 $4 $5 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s and WPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the majority of Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s pension settlement losses were recognized as regulatory assets in accordance with regulatory treatment, and $7 million was included in “Other (income) and deductions” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Status Of Benefit Plans A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$875 $1,251 $168 $210 
Service cost5 2 
Interest cost47 36 9 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial (gain) loss23 (269)(3)(37)
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Net benefit obligation at December 31876 875 160 168 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1706 1,011 83 106 
Actual return on plan assets86 (204)8 (17)
Employer contributions14 51 8 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31732 706 83 83 
Under funded status at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $14 $9 
Current liabilities(2)(2)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(142)(167)(83)(86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$337 $376 $11 $20 
Prior service credit(2)(3) — 
$335 $373 $11 $20 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$389 $567 $68 $84 
Service cost3 1 
Interest cost21 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss9 (123)(1)(14)
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Net benefit obligation at December 31387 389 65 68 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1344 462 58 74 
Actual return on plan assets42 (92)7 (12)
Employer contributions1 51 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31352 344 61 58 
Under funded status at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $10 $6 
Current liabilities — (1)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(35)(45)(13)(14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$135 $154 $9 $14 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$134 $153 $9 $14 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$381 $546 $65 $81 
Service cost2 1 
Interest cost20 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)(2)(13)
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31381 381 61 65 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1291 450 14 17 
Actual return on plan assets35 (92)1 (2)
Employer contributions12 — 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31306 291 14 14 
Under funded status at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(5)
Pension and other benefit obligations(75)(90)(45)(49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$148 $165 $3 $6 
Prior service credit —  — 
$148 $165 $3 $6 
Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$857 $857 $160 $168 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations857 857 160 168 
Fair value of plan assets732 706 83 83 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations876 875 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets732 706 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$377 $379 $65 $68 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations377 379 65 68 
Fair value of plan assets352 344 61 58 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations387 389 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets352 344 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$373 $373 $61 $65 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations373 373 61 65 
Fair value of plan assets306 291 14 14 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations381 381 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets306 291 N/AN/A
Regulatory Assets
In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2023202220232022
Regulatory assets$28$30$24$25
Estimated Future Employer Contributions Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$12$—$10
OPEB plans816

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$73 $73 $74 $75 $75 $343
OPEB17 17 16 16 15 65
$90 $90 $90 $91 $90 $408
IPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$34 $34 $34 $33 $33 $151
OPEB25
$41 $41 $41 $39 $39 $176
WPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $31 $31 $31 $146
OPEB24
$39 $39 $37 $37 $37 $170
Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Compensation expense$12$13$14$6$7$8$5$5$6
Income tax benefits334222112
WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans The assumptions for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans at the measurement date of December 31 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.36%5.54%2.91%5.40%5.53%2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.91%2.57%5.53%2.81%2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.50%6.40%4.80%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan10.75%9.22%4.18%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%3.30%-4.50%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
IPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.55%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.55%2.94%2.61%5.53%2.80%2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%6.90%6.50%5.10%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension PlanOPEB Plans
WPL202320222021202320222021
Discount rate for benefit obligations5.35%5.54%2.94%5.40%5.53%2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost5.54%2.94%2.64%5.53%2.79%2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets7.80%7.80%7.10%5.65%5.49%4.02%
Rate of compensation increase3.30%3.30%3.30%N/AN/AN/A
Net Periodic Benefit Costs The components of net periodic benefit costs for sponsored defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are included below (in millions). The service cost component of net periodic benefit costs is included in “Other operation and maintenance” expenses in the income statements and all other components of net periodic benefit costs are included in “Other (income) and deductions” in the income statements or regulatory assets on the balance sheets.
Alliant EnergyDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$5 $9 $11 $2 $3 $4 
Interest cost47 36 34 9 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(53)(69)(69)(5)(5)(5)
Amortization of prior service credit (b)(1)(1)—  — — 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)28 32 39 1 
Settlement losses (d) 26 —  — — 
$26 $33 $15 $7 $6 $9 
IPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$3 $6 $7 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost21 16 16 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(26)(31)(32)(3)(4)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)11 13 17 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$9 $17 $8 $2 $— $2 
WPLDefined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
202320222021202320222021
Service cost$2 $3 $4 $1 $1 $1 
Interest cost20 16 15 3 
Expected return on plan assets (a)(22)(31)(31)(1)(1)— 
Amortization of actuarial loss (c)13 15 19 1 
Settlement losses (d) 13 —  — — 
$13 $16 $7 $4 $4 $5 

(a)The expected return on plan assets is based on the expected rate of return on plan assets and the fair value approach to the market-related value of plan assets.
(b)Unrecognized prior service credits for the OPEB plans are amortized over the average future service period to full eligibility of the participants of each plan.
(c)Unrecognized net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the plans’ benefit obligations or assets are amortized over the average future service lives of plan participants, except for the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan where gains or losses outside the 10% threshold are amortized over the time period the participants are expected to receive benefits.
(d)Settlement losses related to payments made to retired executives of Alliant Energy and lump sum payments related to IPL’s and WPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the majority of Alliant Energy’s, IPL’s, and WPL’s pension settlement losses were recognized as regulatory assets in accordance with regulatory treatment, and $7 million was included in “Other (income) and deductions” in Alliant Energy’s and IPL’s income statements related to IPL’s qualified defined benefit pension plan.
Funded Status Of Benefit Plans A reconciliation of the funded status of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans to the amounts recognized on the balance sheets at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$875 $1,251 $168 $210 
Service cost5 2 
Interest cost47 36 9 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Actuarial (gain) loss23 (269)(3)(37)
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Net benefit obligation at December 31876 875 160 168 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1706 1,011 83 106 
Actual return on plan assets86 (204)8 (17)
Employer contributions14 51 8 
Plan participants’ contributions — 4 
Gross benefits paid(74)(152)(20)(18)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31732 706 83 83 
Under funded status at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $14 $9 
Current liabilities(2)(2)(8)(8)
Pension and other benefit obligations(142)(167)(83)(86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($144)($169)($77)($85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$337 $376 $11 $20 
Prior service credit(2)(3) — 
$335 $373 $11 $20 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$389 $567 $68 $84 
Service cost3 1 
Interest cost21 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss9 (123)(1)(14)
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Net benefit obligation at December 31387 389 65 68 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1344 462 58 74 
Actual return on plan assets42 (92)7 (12)
Employer contributions1 51 2 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(35)(77)(8)(7)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31352 344 61 58 
Under funded status at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $10 $6 
Current liabilities — (1)(2)
Pension and other benefit obligations(35)(45)(13)(14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($35)($45)($4)($10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$135 $154 $9 $14 
Prior service credit(1)(1) — 
$134 $153 $9 $14 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:
Net benefit obligation at January 1$381 $546 $65 $81 
Service cost2 1 
Interest cost20 16 3 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)(2)(13)
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Net benefit obligation at December 31381 381 61 65 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1291 450 14 17 
Actual return on plan assets35 (92)1 (2)
Employer contributions12 — 5 
Plan participants’ contributions — 2 
Gross benefits paid(32)(67)(8)(8)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31306 291 14 14 
Under funded status at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:
Non-current assets$— $— $4 $3 
Current liabilities — (6)(5)
Pension and other benefit obligations(75)(90)(45)(49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31($75)($90)($47)($51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:
Net actuarial loss$148 $165 $3 $6 
Prior service credit —  — 
$148 $165 $3 $6 
Accumulated Benefit Obligations
Accumulated benefit obligations, aggregate amounts applicable to defined benefit pension and OPEB plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, as well as defined benefit pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the December 31 measurement date are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
Alliant Energy2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$857 $857 $160 $168 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations857 857 160 168 
Fair value of plan assets732 706 83 83 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations876 875 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets732 706 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
IPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$377 $379 $65 $68 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations377 379 65 68 
Fair value of plan assets352 344 61 58 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations387 389 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets352 344 N/AN/A
Defined Benefit Pension PlansOPEB Plans
WPL2023202220232022
Accumulated benefit obligations$373 $373 $61 $65 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligations373 373 61 65 
Fair value of plan assets306 291 14 14 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligations381 381 N/AN/A
Fair value of plan assets306 291 N/AN/A
Regulatory Assets
In addition to the amounts recognized in regulatory assets in the above tables for IPL and WPL, regulatory assets were recognized for amounts associated with Corporate Services employees participating in other Alliant Energy sponsored benefit plans that were allocated to IPL and WPL at December 31 as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
2023202220232022
Regulatory assets$28$30$24$25
Estimated Future Employer Contributions Estimated funding for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension and OPEB plans for 2024 is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Defined benefit pension plans (a)$12$—$10
OPEB plans816

(a)Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover certain current and former key employees of IPL and WPL. Alliant Energy allocates pension costs to IPL and WPL for these plans. In addition, IPL and WPL amounts reflect funding for their non-bargaining employees who are participants in the Alliant Energy and Corporate Services sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.
Expected Benefit Payments
Expected benefit payments for the qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$73 $73 $74 $75 $75 $343
OPEB17 17 16 16 15 65
$90 $90 $90 $91 $90 $408
IPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$34 $34 $34 $33 $33 $151
OPEB25
$41 $41 $41 $39 $39 $176
WPL202420252026202720282029 - 2033
Defined benefit pension benefits$32 $32 $31 $31 $31 $146
OPEB24
$39 $39 $37 $37 $37 $170
Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits A summary of compensation expense, including amounts allocated to IPL and WPL, and the related income tax benefits recognized for share-based compensation awards was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
Compensation expense$12$13$14$6$7$8$5$5$6
Income tax benefits334222112
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%2%
Equity securities47%-67%56%
Global asset securities0%-15%5%
Fixed income securities27%-47%37%
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$19 $— $19 $— $79 $— $79 $— 
Equity securities223 223   185 185 — — 
Global asset securities39 39   35 35 — — 
Fixed income securities143 31 112  130 30 100 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy424 $293 $131 $— 429 $250 $179 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value306 276 
Accrued investment income2 
Total pension plan assets$732 $706 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $62 $— $62 $— 
Equity securities107 107   83 83 — — 
Global asset securities19 19   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities69 15 54  58 13 45 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy204 $141 $63 $— 219 $112 $107 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value147 124 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$352 $344 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$8 $— $8 $— $13 $— $13 $— 
Equity securities93 93   82 82 — — 
Global asset securities16 16   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities60 13 47  57 13 44 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy177 $122 $55 $— 168 $111 $57 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value128 122 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$306 $291 
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%2%
Equity securities47%-67%56%
Global asset securities0%-15%5%
Fixed income securities27%-47%37%
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$19 $— $19 $— $79 $— $79 $— 
Equity securities223 223   185 185 — — 
Global asset securities39 39   35 35 — — 
Fixed income securities143 31 112  130 30 100 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy424 $293 $131 $— 429 $250 $179 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value306 276 
Accrued investment income2 
Total pension plan assets$732 $706 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $62 $— $62 $— 
Equity securities107 107   83 83 — — 
Global asset securities19 19   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities69 15 54  58 13 45 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy204 $141 $63 $— 219 $112 $107 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value147 124 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$352 $344 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$8 $— $8 $— $13 $— $13 $— 
Equity securities93 93   82 82 — — 
Global asset securities16 16   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities60 13 47  57 13 44 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy177 $122 $55 $— 168 $111 $57 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value128 122 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$306 $291 
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for the defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%2%
Equity securities47%-67%56%
Global asset securities0%-15%5%
Fixed income securities27%-47%37%
At December 31, the fair values of qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$19 $— $19 $— $79 $— $79 $— 
Equity securities223 223   185 185 — — 
Global asset securities39 39   35 35 — — 
Fixed income securities143 31 112  130 30 100 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy424 $293 $131 $— 429 $250 $179 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value306 276 
Accrued investment income2 
Total pension plan assets$732 $706 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $62 $— $62 $— 
Equity securities107 107   83 83 — — 
Global asset securities19 19   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities69 15 54  58 13 45 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy204 $141 $63 $— 219 $112 $107 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value147 124 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$352 $344 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$8 $— $8 $— $13 $— $13 $— 
Equity securities93 93   82 82 — — 
Global asset securities16 16   16 16 — — 
Fixed income securities60 13 47  57 13 44 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy177 $122 $55 $— 168 $111 $57 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value128 122 
Accrued investment income1 
Total pension plan assets$306 $291 
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities0%-55%36%
Fixed income securities40%-100%63%
At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $3 $— $3 $— 
Equity securities8 8   — — 
Global asset securities    — — 
Fixed income securities47 47   47 46 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy64 $55 $9 $— 60 $56 $4 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value19 23 
Total OPEB plan assets$83 $83 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $1 $— $1 $— 
Equity securities6 6   — — 
Fixed income securities36 36   34 34 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy43 $42 $1 $— 40 $39 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value18 18 
Total OPEB plan assets$61 $58 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $— $— $— $— 
Equity securities2 2   — — 
Fixed income securities11 11   13 13 — — 
Total OPEB plan assets$14 $13 $1 $— $14 $14 $— $— 
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities0%-55%36%
Fixed income securities40%-100%63%
At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $3 $— $3 $— 
Equity securities8 8   — — 
Global asset securities    — — 
Fixed income securities47 47   47 46 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy64 $55 $9 $— 60 $56 $4 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value19 23 
Total OPEB plan assets$83 $83 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $1 $— $1 $— 
Equity securities6 6   — — 
Fixed income securities36 36   34 34 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy43 $42 $1 $— 40 $39 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value18 18 
Total OPEB plan assets$61 $58 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $— $— $— $— 
Equity securities2 2   — — 
Fixed income securities11 11   13 13 — — 
Total OPEB plan assets$14 $13 $1 $— $14 $14 $— $— 
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category, Fair Value Hierarchy Level and Allocations At December 31, 2023, the current target ranges and actual allocations for VEBA trusts with assets greater than $5 million and the WPL 401(h) assets were as follows:
Target RangeActual
AllocationAllocation
Cash and equivalents0%-5%1%
Equity securities0%-55%36%
Fixed income securities40%-100%63%
At December 31, the fair values of OPEB plan assets were as follows (in millions):
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
Alliant EnergyValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$9 $— $9 $— $3 $— $3 $— 
Equity securities8 8   — — 
Global asset securities    — — 
Fixed income securities47 47   47 46 — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy64 $55 $9 $— 60 $56 $4 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value19 23 
Total OPEB plan assets$83 $83 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
IPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $1 $— $1 $— 
Equity securities6 6   — — 
Fixed income securities36 36   34 34 — — 
Total assets in fair value hierarchy43 $42 $1 $— 40 $39 $1 $— 
Assets measured at net asset value18 18 
Total OPEB plan assets$61 $58 
20232022
FairLevelLevelLevelFairLevelLevelLevel
WPLValue123Value123
Cash and equivalents$1 $— $1 $— $— $— $— $— 
Equity securities2 2   — — 
Fixed income securities11 11   13 13 — — 
Total OPEB plan assets$14 $13 $1 $— $14 $14 $— $— 
401(k) Savings Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
401(k) costs$30 $28 $26 $14 $13 $13 $14 $13 $12 
401(k) Savings Plan [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
401(k) costs$30 $28 $26 $14 $13 $13 $14 $13 $12 
401(k) Savings Plan [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans Costs related to the 401(k) savings plans, which are partially based on the participants’ contributions and include allocated costs associated with Corporate Services employees for IPL and WPL, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222021202320222021202320222021
401(k) costs$30 $28 $26 $14 $13 $13 $14 $13 $12 
Performance Shares Equity Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the performance shares activity, with amounts representing the target number of awards, was as follows:
202320222021
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested awards, January 1190,273$54.13196,429$51.59129,156$54.63
Granted108,71255.6874,10654.4573,11246.19
Vested(53,431)64.04(71,101)47.48
Forfeited(11,600)53.88(9,161)53.99(5,839)51.07
Nonvested awards, December 31233,95452.60190,27354.13196,42951.59
Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the restricted stock units activity was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1198,275$54.53217,819$50.54146,549$51.54
Granted106,12452.7777,12256.8880,15248.65
Vested(55,345)59.40(82,770)46.08
Forfeited(14,795)54.53(13,896)55.53(8,882)49.84
Nonvested units, December 31234,25952.58198,27554.53217,81950.54
Performance Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Equity-based Compensation Plans Activity A summary of the performance restricted stock units activity, with amounts representing the target number of units, was as follows:
202320222021
UnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested units, January 1199,874$54.74196,429$50.74197,463$47.31
Granted124,21752.7184,67057.0173,11248.66
Vested(53,431)59.36(71,101)46.24(68,307)38.60
Forfeited(13,021)55.47(10,124)55.92(5,839)50.46
Nonvested units, December 31257,63952.76199,87454.74196,42950.74
v3.24.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]  
Reconciliation Of Changes In Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) A reconciliation of the changes in AROs associated with long-lived assets is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Balance, January 1$279 $294 $195 $213 $84 $81 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(6)19 (9)15 3 
Liabilities settled(51)(48)(44)(39)(7)(9)
Liabilities incurred16 1 — 15 
Accretion expense8 5 3 
Balance, December 31$246 $279 $148 $195 $98 $84 
IPL [Member]  
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]  
Reconciliation Of Changes In Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) A reconciliation of the changes in AROs associated with long-lived assets is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Balance, January 1$279 $294 $195 $213 $84 $81 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(6)19 (9)15 3 
Liabilities settled(51)(48)(44)(39)(7)(9)
Liabilities incurred16 1 — 15 
Accretion expense8 5 3 
Balance, December 31$246 $279 $148 $195 $98 $84 
WPL [Member]  
Schedule of Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]  
Reconciliation Of Changes In Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) A reconciliation of the changes in AROs associated with long-lived assets is as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Balance, January 1$279 $294 $195 $213 $84 $81 
Revisions in estimated cash flows(6)19 (9)15 3 
Liabilities settled(51)(48)(44)(39)(7)(9)
Liabilities incurred16 1 — 15 
Accretion expense8 5 3 
Balance, December 31$246 $279 $148 $195 $98 $84 
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]  
Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments As of December 31, 2023, gross notional amounts and settlement/delivery years related to outstanding swap contracts, option contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as commodity derivative instruments were as follows (units in thousands):
ElectricityFTRsNatural Gas
MWhsYearsMWhsYearsDthsYears
Alliant Energy1,640 2024-202611,927 2024176,349 2024-2032
IPL673 2024-20265,336 202474,360 2024-2030
WPL967 2024-20266,591 2024101,989 2024-2032
Fair Value of Financial Instruments At December 31, the fair values of current derivative assets are included in “Other current assets,” non-current derivative assets are included in “Deferred charges and other,” current derivative liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and non-current derivative liabilities are included in “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Current derivative assets$44$111$30$69$14$42
Non-current derivative assets4412624692057
Current derivative liabilities515922402919
Non-current derivative liabilities4720863914
Balance Sheet Offsetting However, if the fair value amounts of derivative instruments by counterparty were netted, derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to commodity contracts would have been presented on the balance sheets at December 31 as follows:
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
GrossGrossGross
(as reported)Net(as reported)Net(as reported)Net
2023
Derivative assets$88$47$54$32$34$15
Derivative liabilities98573086849
2022
Derivative assets2371931381089985
Derivative liabilities793546163319
IPL [Member]  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments As of December 31, 2023, gross notional amounts and settlement/delivery years related to outstanding swap contracts, option contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as commodity derivative instruments were as follows (units in thousands):
ElectricityFTRsNatural Gas
MWhsYearsMWhsYearsDthsYears
Alliant Energy1,640 2024-202611,927 2024176,349 2024-2032
IPL673 2024-20265,336 202474,360 2024-2030
WPL967 2024-20266,591 2024101,989 2024-2032
Fair Value of Financial Instruments At December 31, the fair values of current derivative assets are included in “Other current assets,” non-current derivative assets are included in “Deferred charges and other,” current derivative liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and non-current derivative liabilities are included in “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Current derivative assets$44$111$30$69$14$42
Non-current derivative assets4412624692057
Current derivative liabilities515922402919
Non-current derivative liabilities4720863914
Balance Sheet Offsetting However, if the fair value amounts of derivative instruments by counterparty were netted, derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to commodity contracts would have been presented on the balance sheets at December 31 as follows:
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
GrossGrossGross
(as reported)Net(as reported)Net(as reported)Net
2023
Derivative assets$88$47$54$32$34$15
Derivative liabilities98573086849
2022
Derivative assets2371931381089985
Derivative liabilities793546163319
WPL [Member]  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments As of December 31, 2023, gross notional amounts and settlement/delivery years related to outstanding swap contracts, option contracts, physical forward contracts and FTRs that were accounted for as commodity derivative instruments were as follows (units in thousands):
ElectricityFTRsNatural Gas
MWhsYearsMWhsYearsDthsYears
Alliant Energy1,640 2024-202611,927 2024176,349 2024-2032
IPL673 2024-20265,336 202474,360 2024-2030
WPL967 2024-20266,591 2024101,989 2024-2032
Fair Value of Financial Instruments At December 31, the fair values of current derivative assets are included in “Other current assets,” non-current derivative assets are included in “Deferred charges and other,” current derivative liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and non-current derivative liabilities are included in “Other liabilities” on the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
202320222023202220232022
Current derivative assets$44$111$30$69$14$42
Non-current derivative assets4412624692057
Current derivative liabilities515922402919
Non-current derivative liabilities4720863914
Balance Sheet Offsetting However, if the fair value amounts of derivative instruments by counterparty were netted, derivative assets and derivative liabilities related to commodity contracts would have been presented on the balance sheets at December 31 as follows:
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
GrossGrossGross
(as reported)Net(as reported)Net(as reported)Net
2023
Derivative assets$88$47$54$32$34$15
Derivative liabilities98573086849
2022
Derivative assets2371931381089985
Derivative liabilities793546163319
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]  
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of other financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives88  59 29 88 237 — 206 31 237 
Interest rate derivatives1  1  1 — — — — — 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives98  93 5 98 79 — 67 12 79 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)9,034  8,677  8,677 8,076 — 7,338 7,339 
IPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives54  30 24 54 138 — 111 27 138 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives30  25 5 30 46 — 35 11 46 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)3,945  3,664  3,664 3,646 — 3,228 — 3,228 
WPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$34 $— $29 $5 $34 $99 $— $95 $4 $99 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives68  68  68 33 — 32 33 
Long-term debt3,070  2,933  2,933 2,770 — 2,542 — 2,542 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Information for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$19$29$185$214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)3(18)
Purchases6279
Sales(3)(2)
Settlements (a)(57)(69)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$24$19$216$185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$3($18)$—$—
IPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$16$18$185$214
Total net losses included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)(3)(12)
Purchases5158
Sales(3)(1)
Settlements (a)(42)(47)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$19$16$216$185
The amount of total net losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31($3)($13)$—$—
WPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), net
20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$3$11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)6(6)
Purchases1121
Sales(1)
Settlements (a)(15)(22)
Ending balance, December 31$5$3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$6($5)

(a)Settlements related to deferred proceeds are due to the change in the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold.
Fair Value Of Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) The fair value of FTR and natural gas commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 was recognized as net derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31 as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Excluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRs
2023$3$21$3$16$—$5
2022(10)29(9)25(1)4
IPL [Member]  
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]  
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of other financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives88  59 29 88 237 — 206 31 237 
Interest rate derivatives1  1  1 — — — — — 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives98  93 5 98 79 — 67 12 79 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)9,034  8,677  8,677 8,076 — 7,338 7,339 
IPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives54  30 24 54 138 — 111 27 138 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives30  25 5 30 46 — 35 11 46 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)3,945  3,664  3,664 3,646 — 3,228 — 3,228 
WPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$34 $— $29 $5 $34 $99 $— $95 $4 $99 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives68  68  68 33 — 32 33 
Long-term debt3,070  2,933  2,933 2,770 — 2,542 — 2,542 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Information for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$19$29$185$214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)3(18)
Purchases6279
Sales(3)(2)
Settlements (a)(57)(69)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$24$19$216$185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$3($18)$—$—
IPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$16$18$185$214
Total net losses included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)(3)(12)
Purchases5158
Sales(3)(1)
Settlements (a)(42)(47)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$19$16$216$185
The amount of total net losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31($3)($13)$—$—
WPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), net
20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$3$11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)6(6)
Purchases1121
Sales(1)
Settlements (a)(15)(22)
Ending balance, December 31$5$3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$6($5)

(a)Settlements related to deferred proceeds are due to the change in the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold.
Fair Value Of Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) The fair value of FTR and natural gas commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 was recognized as net derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31 as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Excluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRs
2023$3$21$3$16$—$5
2022(10)29(9)25(1)4
WPL [Member]  
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]  
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Carrying amounts and the related estimated fair values of other financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives88  59 29 88 237 — 206 31 237 
Interest rate derivatives1  1  1 — — — — — 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives98  93 5 98 79 — 67 12 79 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)9,034  8,677  8,677 8,076 — 7,338 7,339 
IPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Money market fund investments$45 $45 $— $— $45 $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Commodity derivatives54  30 24 54 138 — 111 27 138 
Deferred proceeds216   216 216 185 — — 185 185 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives30  25 5 30 46 — 35 11 46 
Long-term debt (incl. current maturities)3,945  3,664  3,664 3,646 — 3,228 — 3,228 
WPL20232022
Fair ValueFair Value
CarryingLevelLevelLevelCarryingLevelLevelLevel
Amount123TotalAmount123Total
Assets:
Commodity derivatives$34 $— $29 $5 $34 $99 $— $95 $4 $99 
Liabilities and equity:
Commodity derivatives68  68  68 33 — 32 33 
Long-term debt3,070  2,933  2,933 2,770 — 2,542 — 2,542 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Information for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) was as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$19$29$185$214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)3(18)
Purchases6279
Sales(3)(2)
Settlements (a)(57)(69)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$24$19$216$185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$3($18)$—$—
IPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), netDeferred Proceeds
2023202220232022
Beginning balance, January 1$16$18$185$214
Total net losses included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)(3)(12)
Purchases5158
Sales(3)(1)
Settlements (a)(42)(47)31(29)
Ending balance, December 31$19$16$216$185
The amount of total net losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31($3)($13)$—$—
WPLCommodity Contract Derivative
Assets and (Liabilities), net
20232022
Beginning balance, January 1$3$11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized)6(6)
Purchases1121
Sales(1)
Settlements (a)(15)(22)
Ending balance, December 31$5$3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31$6($5)

(a)Settlements related to deferred proceeds are due to the change in the carrying amount of receivables sold less the allowance for expected credit losses associated with the receivables sold and cash amounts received from the receivables sold.
Fair Value Of Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) The fair value of FTR and natural gas commodity contracts categorized as Level 3 was recognized as net derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31 as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Excluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRsExcluding FTRsFTRs
2023$3$21$3$16$—$5
2022(10)29(9)25(1)4
v3.24.0.1
Commitments And Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Other Purchase Commitments At December 31, 2023, the related minimum future commitments, excluding amounts for purchased power commitments that do not have minimum thresholds but will require payment when electricity is generated by the provider, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$301$187$123$78$49$142$880
Coal9449886165
Other (a)6117149222125
$456$253$145$95$57$164$1,170
IPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$165$86$47$35$14$25$372
Coal4935886106
Other (a)2322222253
$237$123$57$45$22$47$531
WPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$136$101$76$43$35$117$508
Coal451459
Other (a)231125
$204$116$77$43$35$117$592

(a)Includes individual commitments incurred during the normal course of business that exceeded $1 million at December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Environmental Liabilities At December 31, 2023, estimated future costs expected to be incurred for the investigation, remediation and monitoring of the
MGP sites, as well as environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets for these sites, which are not discounted, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Range of estimated future costs$9 -$36$5 -$11$4 -$25
Current and non-current environmental liabilities$18$8$10
IPL [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Other Purchase Commitments At December 31, 2023, the related minimum future commitments, excluding amounts for purchased power commitments that do not have minimum thresholds but will require payment when electricity is generated by the provider, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$301$187$123$78$49$142$880
Coal9449886165
Other (a)6117149222125
$456$253$145$95$57$164$1,170
IPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$165$86$47$35$14$25$372
Coal4935886106
Other (a)2322222253
$237$123$57$45$22$47$531
WPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$136$101$76$43$35$117$508
Coal451459
Other (a)231125
$204$116$77$43$35$117$592

(a)Includes individual commitments incurred during the normal course of business that exceeded $1 million at December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Environmental Liabilities At December 31, 2023, estimated future costs expected to be incurred for the investigation, remediation and monitoring of the
MGP sites, as well as environmental liabilities recorded on the balance sheets for these sites, which are not discounted, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant EnergyIPLWPL
Range of estimated future costs$9 -$36$5 -$11$4 -$25
Current and non-current environmental liabilities$18$8$10
WPL [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Other Purchase Commitments At December 31, 2023, the related minimum future commitments, excluding amounts for purchased power commitments that do not have minimum thresholds but will require payment when electricity is generated by the provider, were as follows (in millions):
Alliant Energy20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$301$187$123$78$49$142$880
Coal9449886165
Other (a)6117149222125
$456$253$145$95$57$164$1,170
IPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$165$86$47$35$14$25$372
Coal4935886106
Other (a)2322222253
$237$123$57$45$22$47$531
WPL20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Natural gas$136$101$76$43$35$117$508
Coal451459
Other (a)231125
$204$116$77$43$35$117$592

(a)Includes individual commitments incurred during the normal course of business that exceeded $1 million at December 31, 2023.
v3.24.0.1
Segments Of Business (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Schedule of Segments of Business Certain financial information relating to Alliant Energy’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2023ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,345 $540 $52 $3,937 $90$4,027
Depreciation and amortization602 60 6 668 8676
Operating income827 70 19 916 27943
Interest expense304 90394
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(3)  (3)(58)(61)
Income taxes2 24
Net income (loss) attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners711 (8)703
Total assets17,833 1,684 606 20,123 1,11421,237
Investments in equity method subsidiaries21   21 564585
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,641 90  1,731 1231,854
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2022ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,421 $642 $49 $4,112 $93$4,205
Depreciation and amortization601 56 664 7671
Operating income805 97 905 23928
Interest expense269 56325
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(1)— — (1)(50)(51)
Income taxes16 622
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners675 11686
Total assets16,571 1,631 860 19,062 1,10120,163
Investments in equity method subsidiaries20 — — 20 522542
Construction and acquisition expenditures1,318 74 — 1,392 921,484
ATC Holdings,
UtilityNon-utility,Alliant Energy
2021ElectricGasOtherTotalParent and OtherConsolidated
Revenues$3,081 $456 $49 $3,586 $83$3,669
Depreciation and amortization591 54 651 6657
Operating income (loss)716 63 (11)768 27795
Interest expense244 33277
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net(2)— — (2)(60)(62)
Income tax expense (benefit)(87)13(74)
Net income attributable to Alliant Energy common shareowners618 41659
Total assets14,924 1,487 1,103 17,514 1,03918,553
Investments in equity method subsidiaries17 — — 17 491508
Construction and acquisition expenditures980 90 — 1,070 991,169
IPL [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Schedule of Segments of Business Certain financial information relating to IPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,761$300$49$2,110 
Depreciation and amortization348346388 
Operating income3903519444 
Interest expense155 
Income tax benefit(58)
Net income available for common stock366 
Total assets9,311 921 257 10,489 
Construction and acquisition expenditures671 41  712 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,859 $351 $46 $2,256 
Depreciation and amortization342 32 381 
Operating income397 53 453 
Interest expense148 
Income tax benefit(50)
Net income available for common stock360 
Total assets8,686 872 517 10,075 
Construction and acquisition expenditures336 36 — 372 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,752 $265 $46 $2,063 
Depreciation and amortization338 31 375 
Operating income (loss)420 43 (3)460 
Interest expense139 
Income tax benefit(36)
Net income available for common stock350 
Total assets8,602 819 575 9,996 
Construction and acquisition expenditures342 42 — 384 
WPL [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Schedule of Segments of Business Certain financial information relating to WPL’s business segments, which represent the services provided to its customers, was as follows (in millions):
2023ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,584 $240 $3 $1,827 
Depreciation and amortization254 26  280 
Operating income437 35  472 
Interest expense149 
Income taxes60 
Net income345 
Total assets8,522 763 349 9,634 
Construction and acquisition expenditures970 49  1,019 
2022ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,562 $291 $3 $1,856 
Depreciation and amortization259 24 — 283 
Operating income408 44 — 452 
Interest expense121 
Income taxes66 
Net income315 
Total assets7,885 759 343 8,987 
Construction and acquisition expenditures982 38 — 1,020 
2021ElectricGasOtherTotal
Revenues$1,329 $191 $3 $1,523 
Depreciation and amortization253 23 — 276 
Operating income (loss)296 20 (8)308 
Interest expense105 
Income tax benefit(51)
Net income268 
Total assets6,322 668 528 7,518 
Construction and acquisition expenditures638 48 — 686 
v3.24.0.1
Related Parties (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Services Provided, Sales Credited And Purchases Billed The amounts billed for services provided, sales credited and purchases were as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Corporate Services billings$181$181$180$163$155$154
Sales credited111922557423
Purchases billed43143544135174116
Net Intercompany Payables
As of December 31, net intercompany payables to Corporate Services were as follows (in millions):
20232022
IPL$129$103
WPL7256
Related Amounts Billed Between Parties The related amounts billed between the parties were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
ATC billings to WPL$159$140$122
WPL billings to ATC201818
IPL [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Services Provided, Sales Credited And Purchases Billed The amounts billed for services provided, sales credited and purchases were as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Corporate Services billings$181$181$180$163$155$154
Sales credited111922557423
Purchases billed43143544135174116
Net Intercompany Payables
As of December 31, net intercompany payables to Corporate Services were as follows (in millions):
20232022
IPL$129$103
WPL7256
WPL [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Services Provided, Sales Credited And Purchases Billed The amounts billed for services provided, sales credited and purchases were as follows (in millions):
IPLWPL
202320222021202320222021
Corporate Services billings$181$181$180$163$155$154
Sales credited111922557423
Purchases billed43143544135174116
Net Intercompany Payables
As of December 31, net intercompany payables to Corporate Services were as follows (in millions):
20232022
IPL$129$103
WPL7256
Related Amounts Billed Between Parties The related amounts billed between the parties were as follows (in millions):
202320222021
ATC billings to WPL$159$140$122
WPL billings to ATC201818
v3.24.0.1
Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Condensed Statements of Income
ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)Year Ended December 31,
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME202320222021
(in millions)
Operating expenses$3 $9 $5 
Operating loss(3)(9)(5)
Other (income) and deductions:
Equity earnings from consolidated subsidiaries(742)(707)(664)
Interest expense34 
Other4 
Total other (income) and deductions(704)(700)(662)
Income before income taxes701 691 657 
Income tax expense (benefit)(5)(5)
Net income$706 $689 $662 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
Condensed Balance Sheets
ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)December 31,
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS20232022
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Notes receivable from affiliated companies$96 $65 
Other1 
Total current assets97 66 
Investments:
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries8,405 7,801 
Other2 
Total investments8,407 7,803 
Other assets90 97 
Total assets$8,594 $7,966 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Commercial paper$157 $352 
Notes payable to affiliated companies1,068 1,318 
Other10 10 
Total current liabilities1,235 1,680 
Long-term debt, net568 — 
Other liabilities2 
Common equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital3,033 2,780 
Retained earnings3,768 3,518 
Accumulated other comprehensive income1 — 
Shares in deferred compensation trust(13)(13)
Total common equity6,789 6,285 
Total liabilities and equity$8,594 $7,966 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
ALLIANT ENERGY CORPORATION (Parent Company Only)Year Ended December 31,
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS202320222021
(in millions)
Net cash flows from operating activities$445 $492 $494 
Cash flows used for investing activities:
Capital contributions to consolidated subsidiaries(325)(530)(295)
Net change in notes receivable from and payable to affiliates(281)369 (21)
Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries in excess of equity earnings — 50 
Net cash flows used for investing activities(606)(161)(266)
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:
Common stock dividends(456)(428)(403)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net246 25 28 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt565 — — 
Net change in commercial paper(195)73 147 
Other1 (1)— 
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities161 (331)(228)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period — — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$— $— $— 
Supplemental cash flows information:
Cash (paid) refunded during the period for:
Interest($27)($6)($1)
Income taxes, net$22 $15 $4 
Refer to accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
v3.24.0.1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
customer
MW
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:    
Money market fund investments | $ $ 45 $ 10
Money market fund investments interest rate, percentage 5.00%  
Non-utility wind farm in Oklahoma [Member]    
General:    
Ownership interest 50.00%  
IPL [Member]    
General:    
Generation and distribution of steam, number of customers served (in customers) | customer 2  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:    
Money market fund investments | $ $ 45 $ 10
Money market fund investments interest rate, percentage 5.00%  
Property, Plant and Equipment:    
AFUDC accrual recorded, percentage of estimated CWIP 100.00%  
WPL [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment:    
AFUDC accrual recorded, percentage of estimated CWIP 50.00%  
AFUDC accrual recorded, percentage earning a return as part of rate base 50.00%  
AFUDC rates, projects with approval 100.00%  
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member]    
General:    
Electric capacity of wind farm (in megawatts) | MW 225  
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Non-utility wind farm in Oklahoma [Member]    
General:    
Ownership interest 50.00%  
Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility [Member]    
General:    
Fossil-fueled EGU capacity (in megawatts) | MW 347  
v3.24.0.1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule Of Average Rates Of Depreciation) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Electric - generation [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 3.30% 3.40% 3.40%
Electric - generation [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 3.00% 3.40% 3.50%
Electric - distribution [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 2.80% 2.80% 2.90%
Electric - distribution [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 2.70% 2.50% 2.60%
Electric - other [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 5.60% 5.70% 5.70%
Electric - other [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 6.30% 6.80% 7.40%
Gas [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 3.30% 3.30% 3.30%
Gas [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 2.50% 2.40% 2.40%
Other [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 6.20% 6.10% 6.10%
Other [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Average rate of depreciation 4.60% 4.90% 5.40%
v3.24.0.1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule Of Allowance For Funds Used During Construction Recovery Rate) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
IPL [Member] | IPL (Wind generation CWIP) [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Recovery rates 6.90% 6.90% 7.00%
IPL [Member] | IPL (other CWIP) [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Recovery rates 7.00% 7.00% 7.20%
WPL [Member] | WPL (retail jurisdiction) [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Recovery rates 7.40% 7.00% 7.00%
WPL [Member] | WPL (wholesale jurisdiction) [Member]      
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Recovery rates 7.10% 6.20% 5.60%
v3.24.0.1
Regulatory Matters (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Regulatory assets     $ 2,261 $ 2,046    
Collected from retail electric customers     3,345 3,421 $ 3,081  
Regulatory liabilities     1,130 1,324    
IPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Regulatory assets not earning a return     74      
Regulatory assets     1,577 1,386    
Collected from retail electric customers     1,761 1,859 1,752  
Regulatory liabilities     644 754    
WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Regulatory assets not earning a return     32      
Regulatory assets     684 660    
Collected from retail electric customers     1,584 1,562 $ 1,329  
Regulatory liabilities     486 570    
2021 Test Period Fuel-related Costs [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Regulatory assets       37    
2022 Test Period Fuel-related Costs [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Regulatory assets       117    
Collected from retail electric customers     12      
2023 Test Period Fuel-related Costs | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Regulatory liabilities     34      
2022 Test Period Retail Electric [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Authorized increase (decrease) in final rates, amount       114    
2022 Test Period Retail Gas [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Authorized increase (decrease) in final rates, amount       $ 15    
2023 Test Period Retail Gas [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Authorized increase (decrease) in final rates, amount     $ 9      
DAEC PPA [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Buyout payment           $ 110
PPA term amendment     5 years      
Forecast [Member] | 2024 Test Period Retail Electric [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Authorized increase (decrease) in final rates, amount   $ 49        
Forecast [Member] | 2024 Test Period Retail Gas [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Authorized increase (decrease) in final rates, amount   $ 13        
Forecast [Member] | 2025 Test Period Retail Electric [Member] | WPL [Member]            
Regulatory Matters [Line Items]            
Authorized increase (decrease) in final rates, amount $ 60          
v3.24.0.1
Regulatory Matters (Regulatory Assets) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets $ 2,261 $ 2,046
Tax-related [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 934 929
Pension and OPEB costs [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 347 392
Assets retired early [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 273 70
AROs [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 194 151
Commodity cost recovery [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 120 160
Derivatives [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 102 84
WPL's Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 44 48
IPL's DAEC PPA amendment [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 42 66
Other [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 205 146
IPL [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 1,577 1,386
IPL [Member] | Tax-related [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 831 848
IPL [Member] | Pension and OPEB costs [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 171 197
IPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 259 53
IPL [Member] | AROs [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 160 110
IPL [Member] | Commodity cost recovery [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 12 1
IPL [Member] | Derivatives [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 34 48
IPL [Member] | IPL's DAEC PPA amendment [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 42 66
IPL [Member] | Other [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 68 63
WPL [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 684 660
WPL [Member] | Tax-related [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 103 81
WPL [Member] | Pension and OPEB costs [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 176 195
WPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 14 17
WPL [Member] | AROs [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 34 41
WPL [Member] | Commodity cost recovery [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 108 159
WPL [Member] | Derivatives [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 68 36
WPL [Member] | WPL's Western Wisconsin gas distribution expansion investments [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 44 48
WPL [Member] | Other [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets $ 137 $ 83
v3.24.0.1
Regulatory Matters (Assets Retired Early) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets $ 2,261 $ 2,046
Assets retired early [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 273 70
IPL [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 1,577 1,386
IPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 259 53
IPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member] | Lansing [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 216  
IPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member] | Analog Electric Meters [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 20  
IPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member] | Sutherland Units 1 and 3 [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 12  
IPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member] | M.L. Kapp Unit 2 [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 11  
WPL [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 684 660
WPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets 14 $ 17
WPL [Member] | Assets retired early [Member] | Edgewater Unit 4 [Member]    
Regulatory Assets [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets $ 14  
v3.24.0.1
Regulatory Matters (Regulatory Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities $ 1,130.0 $ 1,324.0
Tax-related [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 566.0 579.0
Cost of removal obligations [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 366.0 398.0
Derivatives [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 65.0 210.0
Commodity cost recovery [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 48.0 40.0
West Riverside liquidated damages [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 1.0 32.0
Other [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 84.0 65.0
IPL [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 644.0 754.0
IPL [Member] | Tax-related [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 299.0 303.0
IPL [Member] | Cost of removal obligations [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 242.0 259.0
IPL [Member] | Derivatives [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 34.0 115.0
IPL [Member] | Commodity cost recovery [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 13.0 38.0
IPL [Member] | Other [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 56.0 39.0
WPL [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 486.0 570.0
WPL [Member] | Tax-related [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 267.0 276.0
WPL [Member] | Cost of removal obligations [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 124.0 139.0
WPL [Member] | Derivatives [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 31.0 95.0
WPL [Member] | Commodity cost recovery [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 35.0 2.0
WPL [Member] | West Riverside liquidated damages [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities 1.0 32.0
WPL [Member] | Other [Member]    
Regulatory Liabilities [Line Items]    
Regulatory liabilities $ 28.0 $ 26.0
v3.24.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment (Narrative) (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
Corporate Services [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
Corporate Services [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 30 years
Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 35 years
Customer Billing And Information System [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 12 years
Software [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 5 years
v3.24.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment (Property, Plant and Equipment) (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
MW
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant anticipated to be retired early $ 1,629 $ 2,103
Total electric plant 18,690 17,618
Gas plant in service 1,791 1,705
Other plant in service 653 624
Accumulated depreciation (5,924) (5,690)
Net plant 15,210 14,257
Leased land for solar generation, net 172 133
Construction work in progress 1,245 1,357
Other, net 7 6
Total utility 16,634 15,753
Non-utility Generation, net 68 71
Corporate Services and other, net 455 423
Total non-utility and other 523 494
Total property, plant and equipment 17,157 16,247
Non-utility Generation, accumulated depreciation 75 71
Corporate Services and other, accumulated depreciation 275 269
Generation [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 9,180 8,060
Distribution [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 7,314 6,912
Other [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 567 543
IPL [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant anticipated to be retired early 0 491
Total electric plant 9,472 9,683
Gas plant in service 951 910
Other plant in service 411 402
Accumulated depreciation (3,180) (3,149)
Net plant 7,654 7,846
Leased land for solar generation, net 33 0
Construction work in progress 605 194
Other, net 6 6
Total utility 8,298 8,046
Total property, plant and equipment $ 8,298 8,046
Electric capacity of solar project | MW 400  
Construction project cost target $ 1,650  
Construction project cost target exceedance, percentage 10.00%  
IPL [Member] | Generation [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service $ 5,025 4,962
IPL [Member] | Distribution [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 4,091 3,876
IPL [Member] | Other [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 356 354
WPL [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant anticipated to be retired early 1,629 1,612
Total electric plant 9,218 7,935
Gas plant in service 840 795
Other plant in service 242 222
Accumulated depreciation (2,744) (2,541)
Net plant 7,556 6,411
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, net 79 15
Leased land for solar generation, net 139 133
Construction work in progress 640 1,163
Other, net 1 0
Total utility 8,415 7,722
Total property, plant and equipment $ 8,415 7,722
Electric capacity of solar project | MW 1,100  
Construction project cost target exceedance $ 180  
Leased Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility, accumulated depreciation 112 106
WPL [Member] | Edgewater Unit 5 [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant anticipated to be retired early 504  
WPL [Member] | Columbia Units 1-2 [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant anticipated to be retired early 428  
WPL [Member] | Generation [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 4,155 3,098
WPL [Member] | Distribution [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service 3,223 3,036
WPL [Member] | Other [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Electric plant in service $ 211 $ 189
v3.24.0.1
Property, Plant and Equipment (Equity and Debt AFUDC) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction $ 100 $ 60 $ 25
Equity [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 74 44 18
Debt [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 26 16 7
IPL [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 21 11 9
IPL [Member] | Equity [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 15 8 7
IPL [Member] | Debt [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 6 3 2
WPL [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 79 49 16
WPL [Member] | Equity [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction 59 36 11
WPL [Member] | Debt [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Allowance for funds used during construction $ 20 $ 13 $ 5
v3.24.0.1
Jointly-Owned Electric Utility Plant (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Electric Plant $ 2,570
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 952
Construction Work in Progress 33
IPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Electric Plant 1,053
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 478
Construction Work in Progress 21
WPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Electric Plant 1,517
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 474
Construction Work in Progress $ 12
Ottumwa Unit 1 [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 48.00%
Electric Plant $ 632
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 264
Construction Work in Progress $ 7
George Neal Unit 4 [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 25.70%
Electric Plant $ 196
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 107
Construction Work in Progress $ 6
George Neal Unit 3 [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 28.00%
Electric Plant $ 181
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 85
Construction Work in Progress $ 8
Louisa Unit 1 [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 4.00%
Electric Plant $ 44
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 22
Construction Work in Progress $ 0
Columbia Units 1-2 [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 53.50%
Electric Plant $ 818
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 361
Construction Work in Progress $ 6
West Riverside Energy Center and Solar Facility [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 73.80%
Electric Plant $ 581
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 60
Construction Work in Progress $ 6
Forward Wind Energy Center [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Jointly Owned Electric Utility Plant [Line Items]  
Ownership Interest % 42.60%
Electric Plant $ 118
Accumulated Provision for Depreciation 53
Construction Work in Progress $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Minimum [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Limit on cash proceeds to be received from third-party   $ 5
Maximum [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Limit on cash proceeds to be received from third-party   110
Maximum [Member] | Subsequent Event    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Limit on cash proceeds to be received from third-party $ 110  
Receivables Sold [Member] | IPL [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Available capacity   $ 4
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Details of Accounts Receivable) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Line Items]    
Customer $ 121 $ 114
Unbilled utility revenues 93 115
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Other 53 109
Allowance for expected credit losses (8) (7)
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses 475 516
IPL [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Customer 0 0
Unbilled utility revenues 0 0
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Other 26 74
Allowance for expected credit losses 0 0
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses 242 259
WPL [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Customer 110 102
Unbilled utility revenues 93 115
Other 24 34
Allowance for expected credit losses (8) (7)
Accounts receivable, less allowance for expected credit losses $ 219 $ 244
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Gross Write-offs for Accounts Receivable (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]  
Gross write-offs for accounts receivable, originated in 2022 $ 12
Gross write-offs for accounts receivable, originated in 2023 13
IPL [Member]  
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]  
Gross write-offs for accounts receivable, originated in 2022 8
Gross write-offs for accounts receivable, originated in 2023 8
WPL [Member]  
Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]  
Gross write-offs for accounts receivable, originated in 2022 4
Gross write-offs for accounts receivable, originated in 2023 $ 5
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Maximum And Average Outstanding Cash Proceeds) (Details) - IPL [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Maximum [Member]      
Receivables [Line Items]      
Outstanding aggregate cash proceeds (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 110 $ 80 $ 110
Average [Member]      
Receivables [Line Items]      
Outstanding aggregate cash proceeds (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 51 $ 14 $ 46
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Receivables Sold Under The Agreement) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Line Items]    
Fair value of deferred proceeds $ 216 $ 185
IPL [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Fair value of deferred proceeds 216 185
Receivables Sold [Member] | IPL [Member]    
Receivables [Line Items]    
Customer accounts receivable 130 145
Unbilled utility revenues 98 132
Other receivables 1 0
Receivables sold to third party 229 277
Less: cash proceeds 1 80
Deferred proceeds 228 197
Less: allowance for expected credit losses 12 12
Fair value of deferred proceeds 216 185
Outstanding receivables past due $ 22 $ 26
v3.24.0.1
Receivables (Additional Attributes Of Receivables Sold Under The Agreement) (Details) - IPL [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Line Items]      
Collections $ 2,233 $ 2,302 $ 2,134
Write-offs, net of recoveries $ 12 $ 9 $ 9
v3.24.0.1
Investments (Narrative) (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
ATC LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]  
Ownership interest 16.00%
ATC Holdco LLC [Member]  
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]  
Ownership interest 20.00%
v3.24.0.1
Investments (Unconsolidated Equity Investments) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Carrying value $ 585 $ 542 $ 508
Equity (income) / loss (61) (51) (62)
ATC Holdings [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Carrying value 386 358  
Equity (income) / loss $ (49) (41) (43)
ATC LLC [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Ownership interest 16.00%    
ATC Holdco LLC [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Ownership interest 20.00%    
Non-utility wind farm in Oklahoma [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Ownership interest 50.00%    
Carrying value $ 104 101  
Equity (income) / loss (7) (5) (4)
Corporate venture investments [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Carrying value 74 62  
Equity (income) / loss (2) (3) (13)
Other [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Carrying value 21 21  
Equity (income) / loss (3) (2) (2)
Total [Member]      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Carrying value 585 542  
Equity (income) / loss $ (61) $ (51) $ (62)
v3.24.0.1
Investments (Summary Financial Information) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Revenues $ 4,027 $ 4,205 $ 3,669
Current assets 1,272 1,250  
Current liabilities 2,304 2,363  
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]      
Revenues 898 813 802
Operating income 384 350 357
Net income 370 675 $ 358
Current assets 221 227  
Non-current assets 9,032 8,292  
Current liabilities 528 620  
Non-current liabilities 3,584 3,285  
Noncontrolling interest $ 259 $ 289  
v3.24.0.1
Common Equity (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Common Equity [Line Items]      
Shares available for issuance under the 2020 OIP, Shareowner Direct Plan and 401(k) Savings Plan (in shares) 13,000,000    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net $ 246 $ 25 $ 28
At-the-market Offering Program [Member]      
Schedule of Common Equity [Line Items]      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net $ 223 $ 225  
Common stock issued during the period, At-the-market offering program (in shares) 4,372,561 0 0
Fees and commissions from issuance of common stock $ 2    
v3.24.0.1
Common Equity (Common Share Activity) (Details) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Common Stock Oustanding [Roll Forward]      
Shares outstanding, January 1 (in shares) 251,134,966 250,474,529 249,868,415
Common stock issued during the period, Shareowner Direct Plan (in shares) 454,987 437,669 492,565
Common stock issued during the period, Equity-based compensation plans (in shares) 134,334 222,768 113,549
Shares outstanding, December 31 (in shares) 256,096,848 251,134,966 250,474,529
At-the-market Offering Program [Member]      
Common Stock Oustanding [Roll Forward]      
Common stock issued during the period, At-the-market offering program (in shares) 4,372,561 0 0
v3.24.0.1
Preferred Stock (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Temporary Equity [Line Items]        
Redemption of IPL's cumulative preferred stock $ 0 $ 0 $ 200  
IPL [Member]        
Temporary Equity [Line Items]        
Redemption of IPL's cumulative preferred stock $ 0 $ 0 200  
IPL [Member] | Cumulative Preferred Stock [Member]        
Temporary Equity [Line Items]        
Shares outstanding (in shares)       8,000
Cumulative preferred stock rate       5.10%
Preferred stock redemption price per share (in dollars per share)       $ 25
Redemption of IPL's cumulative preferred stock     200  
Non-cash charge, preferred stock redemption     $ 5  
v3.24.0.1
Debt (Narrative) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Integer
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity $ 1,000,000,000    
Long-term debt 9,109,000,000   $ 8,143,000,000
Long-term debt, fair value $ 8,677,000,000   7,339,000,000
Subsequent Event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity   $ 350,000,000  
Convertible Debt      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Trading days | Integer 20    
Trading days consecutive | Integer 30    
3.875% senior notes, due 2026 [Member] | Convertible Debt      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Long-term debt $ 575,000,000    
Interest rate, percent 3.875%    
Trading days | Integer 5    
Trading days consecutive | Integer 10    
Principal amount of Notes conversion rate applied to $ 1,000    
Initial conversion ratio 15.5461    
Initial conversion price | $ / shares $ 64.32    
Fundamental change repurchase conversion price, percent 100.00%    
Long-term debt, carrying value $ 568,000,000    
Unamortized debt issuance costs 7,000,000    
Long-term debt, fair value $ 572,000,000    
Shares included in diluted earnings per share (in shares) | shares 0    
3.875% senior notes, due 2026 [Member] | Convertible Debt | Maximum [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Conversion price, percent 130.00%    
Parent Company [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity $ 450,000,000    
IPL [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity 150,000,000    
Long-term debt 3,975,000,000   3,675,000,000
Long-term debt, fair value 3,664,000,000   3,228,000,000
IPL [Member] | Subsequent Event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity   150,000,000  
WPL [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity 400,000,000    
Long-term debt 3,100,000,000   2,800,000,000
Long-term debt, fair value $ 2,933,000,000   $ 2,542,000,000
WPL [Member] | Subsequent Event      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity   500,000,000  
Forecast [Member] | Parent Company [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity   500,000,000  
Forecast [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity   400,000,000  
Forecast [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity   $ 500,000,000  
v3.24.0.1
Debt (Credit Facilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Commercial paper and borrowings under the single credit facility:    
Amount outstanding $ 475 $ 642
Weighted average interest rates 5.50% 4.60%
Available credit facility capacity $ 525 $ 358
IPL [Member]    
Commercial paper and borrowings under the single credit facility:    
Amount outstanding 0 0
Available credit facility capacity 150 100
WPL [Member]    
Commercial paper and borrowings under the single credit facility:    
Amount outstanding $ 318 $ 290
Weighted average interest rates 5.40% 4.50%
Available credit facility capacity $ 82 $ 110
v3.24.0.1
Debt (Other Short-Term Borrowings) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 793 $ 665
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 386 $ 411
Weighted average interest rates 5.20% 2.10%
IPL [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 70 $ 0
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 2 $ 0
Weighted average interest rates 5.30% 0.00%
WPL [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Maximum amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 349 $ 325
Average amount outstanding (based on daily outstanding balances) $ 157 $ 153
Weighted average interest rates 5.10% 1.60%
v3.24.0.1
Debt (Long-term Debt) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 9,109 $ 8,143
Current maturities (809) (408)
Unamortized debt issuance costs (54) (45)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net (21) (22)
Long-term debt, net 8,225 7,668
Senior Debentures [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt 3,975 3,675
Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.25% senior debenture, due 2024 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 500 $ 500
Interest rate, percent 3.25% 3.25%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.4% senior debenture, due 2025 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 3.40% 3.40%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 5.5% senior debenture, due 2025 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 50 $ 50
Interest rate, percent 5.50% 5.50%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 4.1% senior debenture, due 2028 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 500 $ 500
Interest rate, percent 4.10% 4.10%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.6% senior debenture, due 2029 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.60% 3.60%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 2.3% senior debenture, due 2030 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 400 $ 400
Interest rate, percent 2.30% 2.30%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 5.7%, senior debentures, due 2033 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 0
Interest rate, percent 5.70%  
Senior Debentures [Member] | 6.45% senior debenture, due 2033 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 100 $ 100
Interest rate, percent 6.45% 6.45%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 6.3% senior debenture, due 2034 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 125 $ 125
Interest rate, percent 6.30% 6.30%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 6.25% senior debenture, due 2039 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 6.25% 6.25%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 4.7% senior debenture, due 2043 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 4.70% 4.70%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.7% senior debenture, due 2046 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.70% 3.70%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.5% senior debenture, due 2049 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.50% 3.50%
Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.1% senior debenture, due 2051 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.10% 3.10%
Debentures [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 3,100 $ 2,800
Debentures [Member] | 3.05% debenture, due 2027 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.05% 3.05%
Debentures [Member] | 3% debenture, due 2029 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 350 $ 350
Interest rate, percent 3.00% 3.00%
Debentures [Member] | 1.95% debenture, due 2031 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 1.95% 1.95%
Debentures [Member] | 3.95% debenture, due 2032 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 600 $ 600
Interest rate, percent 3.95% 3.95%
Debentures [Member] | 4.95% debentures, due 2033 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 0
Interest rate, percent 4.95%  
Debentures [Member] | 6.25% debenture, due 2034 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 100 $ 100
Interest rate, percent 6.25% 6.25%
Debentures [Member] | 6.375% debenture, due 2037 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 6.375% 6.375%
Debentures [Member] | 7.6% debenture, due 2038 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 7.60% 7.60%
Debentures [Member] | 4.1% debenture, due 2044 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 4.10% 4.10%
Debentures [Member] | 3.65% debenture, due 2050 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 350 $ 350
Interest rate, percent 3.65% 3.65%
Other Long Term Debt [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 2,034 $ 1,668
Senior Notes [Member] | 3.875% senior notes, due 2026 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 575 0
Interest rate, percent 3.875%  
Other [Member] | Other, 1% at December 31, 2022, due 2024 to 2025 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 0 1
Interest rate, percent 1.00%  
IPL [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 3,975 3,675
Current maturities (500) 0
Unamortized debt issuance costs (21) (21)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net (9) (8)
Long-term debt, net 3,445 3,646
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt 3,975 3,675
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.25% senior debenture, due 2024 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 500 $ 500
Interest rate, percent 3.25% 3.25%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.4% senior debenture, due 2025 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 3.40% 3.40%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 5.5% senior debenture, due 2025 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 50 $ 50
Interest rate, percent 5.50% 5.50%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 4.1% senior debenture, due 2028 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 500 $ 500
Interest rate, percent 4.10% 4.10%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.6% senior debenture, due 2029 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.60% 3.60%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 2.3% senior debenture, due 2030 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 400 $ 400
Interest rate, percent 2.30% 2.30%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 5.7%, senior debentures, due 2033 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 0
Interest rate, percent 5.70%  
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 6.45% senior debenture, due 2033 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 100 $ 100
Interest rate, percent 6.45% 6.45%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 6.3% senior debenture, due 2034 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 125 $ 125
Interest rate, percent 6.30% 6.30%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 6.25% senior debenture, due 2039 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 6.25% 6.25%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 4.7% senior debenture, due 2043 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 4.70% 4.70%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.7% senior debenture, due 2046 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.70% 3.70%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.5% senior debenture, due 2049 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.50% 3.50%
IPL [Member] | Senior Debentures [Member] | 3.1% senior debenture, due 2051 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.10% 3.10%
WPL [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 3,100 $ 2,800
Current maturities 0 0
Unamortized debt issuance costs (19) (19)
Unamortized debt (discount) and premium, net (11) (11)
Long-term debt, net 3,070 2,770
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt 3,100 2,800
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 3.05% debenture, due 2027 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 3.05% 3.05%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 3% debenture, due 2029 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 350 $ 350
Interest rate, percent 3.00% 3.00%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 1.95% debenture, due 2031 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 1.95% 1.95%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 3.95% debenture, due 2032 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 600 $ 600
Interest rate, percent 3.95% 3.95%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 4.95% debentures, due 2033 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 0
Interest rate, percent 4.95%  
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 6.25% debenture, due 2034 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 100 $ 100
Interest rate, percent 6.25% 6.25%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 6.375% debenture, due 2037 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 6.375% 6.375%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 7.6% debenture, due 2038 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 7.60% 7.60%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 4.1% debenture, due 2044 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 250 $ 250
Interest rate, percent 4.10% 4.10%
WPL [Member] | Debentures [Member] | 3.65% debenture, due 2050 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 350 $ 350
Interest rate, percent 3.65% 3.65%
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Term Loan Credit Agreement [Member] | Term loan credit agreement through March 2024, Variable Rate [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 400
Interest rate, percent 6.00%  
Payments to retire long-term debt $ 100  
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Term Loan Credit Agreement [Member] | Term loan credit agreement through March 2024, Fixed Rate [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Interest rate, percent 3.93%  
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Senior Notes [Member] | 1.4% senior notes, due 2026 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 200 $ 200
Interest rate, percent 1.40% 1.40%
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Senior Notes [Member] | 4.25% senior notes, due 2028 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 300
Interest rate, percent 4.25% 4.25%
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Senior Notes [Member] | 5.95% senior notes, due 2029 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 300 $ 0
Interest rate, percent 5.95%  
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Senior Notes [Member] | 3.6% senior notes, due 2032 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 350 $ 350
Interest rate, percent 3.60% 3.60%
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Senior Notes [Member] | 3.75% senior notes, retired in 2023 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 0 $ 400
Interest rate, percent   3.75%
Sheboygan Power, LLC [Member] | Senior Secured Notes [Member] | 5.06% senior secured notes, due 2024 [Member]    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 9 $ 17
Interest rate, percent 5.06% 5.06%
v3.24.0.1
Debt (Schedule Of Debt Maturities) (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
2024 $ 809
2025 300
2026 775
2027 300
2028 800
Parent Company [Member]  
2024 0
2025 0
2026 575
2027 0
2028 0
IPL [Member]  
2024 500
2025 300
2026 0
2027 0
2028 500
WPL [Member]  
2024 0
2025 0
2026 0
2027 300
2028 0
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member]  
2024 309
2025 0
2026 200
2027 0
2028 $ 300
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Narrative) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
lease_renewal_period_option
Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Leases [Line Items]  
Finance lease, renewal options (in number of renewal periods) 1
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Operating Leases) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating leases assets, Property, plant and equipment, net $ 23 $ 16
Operating leases liabilities, Other current liabilities 2 3
Operating leases liabilities, Other liabilities 21 13
Operating leases liabilities, Total $ 23 $ 16
Operating leases, Weighted average remaining lease term 12 years 10 years
Operating leases, Weighted average discount rate, percent 4.00% 4.00%
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other Other
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Other Other
IPL [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating leases assets, Property, plant and equipment, net $ 13 $ 9
Operating leases liabilities, Other current liabilities 1 1
Operating leases liabilities, Other liabilities 12 8
Operating leases liabilities, Total $ 13 $ 9
Operating leases, Weighted average remaining lease term 12 years 11 years
Operating leases, Weighted average discount rate, percent 4.00% 4.00%
WPL [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating leases assets, Property, plant and equipment, net $ 9 $ 6
Operating leases liabilities, Other current liabilities 1 1
Operating leases liabilities, Other liabilities 8 5
Operating leases liabilities, Total $ 9 $ 6
Operating leases, Weighted average remaining lease term 12 years 9 years
Operating leases, Weighted average discount rate, percent 4.00% 4.00%
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Finance Lease) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net $ 172 $ 133  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 0 5  
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities 172 131  
Finance lease liabilities, Total $ 172 $ 136  
Finance lease, Remaining lease term 33 years 34 years  
Finance lease, Discount rate, percent 5.00% 5.00%  
Finance lease, Depreciation expense $ 1 $ 0 $ 0
Finance lease, Interest expense 6 3 0
Finance lease, Total expense $ 7 $ 3 0
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net  
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other  
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other  
Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net  
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other  
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other  
Leased land for solar generation [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net $ 172 $ 133  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 0 5  
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities $ 172 $ 131  
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net  
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other  
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Other Other  
IPL [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net $ 33 $ 0  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 0    
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities 33 0  
Finance lease liabilities, Total $ 33 0  
Finance lease, Remaining lease term 29 years    
Finance lease, Discount rate, percent 5.00%    
Finance lease, Depreciation expense $ 0 0 0
Finance lease, Interest expense 1 0 0
Finance lease, Total expense 1 0 0
IPL [Member] | Leased land for solar generation [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net 33 0  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 0 0  
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities 33 0  
WPL [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net 218 148  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 11 17  
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities 217 150  
Finance lease liabilities, Total $ 228 $ 167  
Finance lease, Remaining lease term 27 years 28 years  
Finance lease, Discount rate, percent 5.00% 5.00%  
Finance lease, Depreciation expense $ 6 $ 6 6
Finance lease, Interest expense 8 7 5
Finance lease, Total expense 14 13 $ 11
WPL [Member] | Sheboygan Falls Energy Facility [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net 79 15  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 11 12  
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities 78 19  
WPL [Member] | Leased land for solar generation [Member]      
Leases [Line Items]      
Finance lease assets, Property, plant and equipment, net 139 133  
Finance lease liabilities, Other current liabilities 0 5  
Finance lease liabilities, Other liabilities $ 139 $ 131  
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Liabilities Arising from Obtaining Leased Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Line Items]    
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets $ 34 $ 125
IPL [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets 33 0
WPL [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Finance lease liabilities arising from obtaining leased assets $ 71 $ 125
v3.24.0.1
Leases (Expected Maturities of Operating and Finance Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating Leases Liability, 2024 $ 3  
Operating Leases Liability, 2025 3  
Operating Leases Liability, 2026 3  
Operating Leases Liability, 2027 3  
Operating Leases Liability, 2028 2  
Operating Leases Liability, Thereafter 16  
Operating Leases Liability, Total 30  
Operating Leases Liability, Less: amount representing interest 7  
Operating Leases Liability, Present value of minimum lease payments 23 $ 16
Finance Lease Liability, 2024 8  
Finance Lease Liability, 2025 8  
Finance Lease Liability, 2026 8  
Finance Lease Liability, 2027 8  
Finance Lease Liability, 2028 8  
Finance Lease Liability, Thereafter 320  
Finance Lease Liability, Total 360  
Finance Lease Liability, Less: amount representing interest 188  
Finance Lease Liability, Present value of minimum lease payments 172 136
IPL [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating Leases Liability, 2024 1  
Operating Leases Liability, 2025 2  
Operating Leases Liability, 2026 2  
Operating Leases Liability, 2027 1  
Operating Leases Liability, 2028 1  
Operating Leases Liability, Thereafter 10  
Operating Leases Liability, Total 17  
Operating Leases Liability, Less: amount representing interest 4  
Operating Leases Liability, Present value of minimum lease payments 13 9
Finance Lease Liability, 2024 2  
Finance Lease Liability, 2025 2  
Finance Lease Liability, 2026 2  
Finance Lease Liability, 2027 2  
Finance Lease Liability, 2028 2  
Finance Lease Liability, Thereafter 59  
Finance Lease Liability, Total 69  
Finance Lease Liability, Less: amount representing interest 36  
Finance Lease Liability, Present value of minimum lease payments 33 0
WPL [Member]    
Leases [Line Items]    
Operating Leases Liability, 2024 2  
Operating Leases Liability, 2025 1  
Operating Leases Liability, 2026 1  
Operating Leases Liability, 2027 1  
Operating Leases Liability, 2028 1  
Operating Leases Liability, Thereafter 6  
Operating Leases Liability, Total 12  
Operating Leases Liability, Less: amount representing interest 3  
Operating Leases Liability, Present value of minimum lease payments 9 6
Finance Lease Liability, 2024 21  
Finance Lease Liability, 2025 17  
Finance Lease Liability, 2026 13  
Finance Lease Liability, 2027 13  
Finance Lease Liability, 2028 13  
Finance Lease Liability, Thereafter 334  
Finance Lease Liability, Total 411  
Finance Lease Liability, Less: amount representing interest 183  
Finance Lease Liability, Present value of minimum lease payments $ 228 $ 167
v3.24.0.1
Disaggregation of Revenues (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 4,027 $ 4,205 $ 3,669
IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 2,110 2,256 2,063
WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,827 1,856 1,523
Electric [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 3,345 3,421 3,081
Electric [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,761 1,859 1,752
Electric [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,584 1,562 1,329
Electric [Member] | Retail - Residential [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,220 1,233 1,115
Electric [Member] | Retail - Residential [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 641 673 620
Electric [Member] | Retail - Residential [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 579 560 495
Electric [Member] | Retail - Commercial [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 820 821 763
Electric [Member] | Retail - Commercial [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 519 536 508
Electric [Member] | Retail - Commercial [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 301 285 255
Electric [Member] | Retail - Industrial [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 968 965 893
Electric [Member] | Retail - Industrial [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 501 538 505
Electric [Member] | Retail - Industrial [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 467 427 388
Electric [Member] | Wholesale [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 213 233 187
Electric [Member] | Wholesale [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 62 64 57
Electric [Member] | Wholesale [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 151 169 130
Electric [Member] | Other [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 124 169 123
Electric [Member] | Other [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 38 48 62
Electric [Member] | Other [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 86 121 61
Gas [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 540 642 456
Gas [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 300 351 265
Gas [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 240 291 191
Gas [Member] | Retail - Residential [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 316 371 257
Gas [Member] | Retail - Residential [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 176 202 146
Gas [Member] | Retail - Residential [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 140 169 111
Gas [Member] | Retail - Commercial [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 163 197 139
Gas [Member] | Retail - Commercial [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 86 101 79
Gas [Member] | Retail - Commercial [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 77 96 60
Gas [Member] | Retail - Industrial [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 16 20 17
Gas [Member] | Retail - Industrial [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 11 14 12
Gas [Member] | Retail - Industrial [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 5 6 5
Gas [Member] | Other [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 45 54 43
Gas [Member] | Other [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 27 34 28
Gas [Member] | Other [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 18 20 15
Other Utility [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 52 49 49
Other Utility [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 49 46 46
Other Utility [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 3 3 3
Other Utility [Member] | Other [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 7 10 13
Other Utility [Member] | Other [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 4 7 10
Other Utility [Member] | Other [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 3 3 3
Other Utility [Member] | Steam [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 45 39 36
Other Utility [Member] | Steam [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 45 39 36
Non-Utility and Other [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 90 93 83
Non-Utility and Other [Member] | Other [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 90 $ 93 $ 83
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Overall income tax rate     1.00% 3.00% (12.00%)  
State income tax rate, percent     2.00% 3.00% 2.00%  
Reduction of tax-related regulatory assets     $ 24 $ (108) $ 51  
Income tax expense (benefit)     4 22 $ (74)  
Tax-related [Member]            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Reduction of tax-related regulatory assets     74 77    
Income tax expense (benefit)     $ 10 $ 8    
IPL [Member]            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Overall income tax rate     (19.00%) (16.00%) (11.00%)  
State income tax rate, percent     (2.00%) (2.00%) (1.00%)  
Reduction of tax-related regulatory assets     $ 58 $ 56 $ 30  
Income tax expense (benefit)     (58) (50) $ (36)  
IPL [Member] | Tax-related [Member]            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Reduction of tax-related regulatory assets     $ 74 $ 77    
WPL [Member]            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Overall income tax rate     15.00% 17.00% (24.00%)  
State income tax rate, percent     5.00% 6.00% 6.00%  
Reduction of tax-related regulatory assets     $ (34) $ (163) $ 21  
Income tax expense (benefit)     $ 60 $ 66 $ (51)  
State [Member]            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Overall income tax rate         9.80% 12.00%
State income tax rate, percent     8.40%      
State [Member] | Forecast [Member]            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
State income tax rate, percent 5.50% 7.10%        
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Schedule Of Components Of Income Tax) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Current tax expense (benefit):      
Federal $ (3) $ 7 $ 1
State (6) 2 3
Deferred tax expense (benefit):      
Federal 100 109 9
State 36 28 15
Production tax credits (121) (123) (101)
Investment tax credits (1) (1) (1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest (1) 0 0
Income tax expense (benefit) 4 22 (74)
IPL [Member]      
Current tax expense (benefit):      
Federal (44) (29) (21)
State (21) (8) (1)
Deferred tax expense (benefit):      
Federal 87 91 73
State 17 1 0
Production tax credits (95) (105) (87)
Investment tax credits (1) 0 0
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest (1) 0 0
Income tax expense (benefit) (58) (50) (36)
WPL [Member]      
Current tax expense (benefit):      
Federal 48 46 22
State 25 16 6
Deferred tax expense (benefit):      
Federal 10 10 (75)
State 3 12 11
Production tax credits (26) (18) (14)
Investment tax credits 0 0 (1)
Provision recorded as a change in accrued interest 0 0 0
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 60 $ 66 $ (51)
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rates) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]      
Statutory federal income tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits 2.00% 3.00% 2.00%
Production tax credits (17.00%) (18.00%) (17.00%)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (2.00%) (2.00%) (18.00%)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences (4.00%) (1.00%) (1.00%)
Adjustment for prior period taxes 0.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Other items, net 1.00% (1.00%) 0.00%
Overall income tax rate 1.00% 3.00% (12.00%)
IPL [Member]      
Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]      
Statutory federal income tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits (2.00%) (2.00%) (1.00%)
Production tax credits (31.00%) (34.00%) (27.00%)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (2.00%) (2.00%) (4.00%)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences (5.00%) (1.00%) (2.00%)
Adjustment for prior period taxes 0.00% 1.00% 2.00%
Other items, net 0.00% 1.00% 0.00%
Overall income tax rate (19.00%) (16.00%) (11.00%)
WPL [Member]      
Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]      
Statutory federal income tax rate 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefits 5.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Production tax credits (7.00%) (5.00%) (6.00%)
Amortization of excess deferred taxes (2.00%) (3.00%) (43.00%)
Effect of rate-making on property-related differences (3.00%) (2.00%) (1.00%)
Adjustment for prior period taxes 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Other items, net 1.00% 0.00% (1.00%)
Overall income tax rate 15.00% 17.00% (24.00%)
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Schedule Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred tax liabilities, property $ 2,453 $ 2,442
Deferred tax liabilities, other 213 155
Total deferred tax liabilities 2,793 2,722
Deferred tax assets, federal credit carryforwards 649 672
Deferred tax assets, net operating losses carryforwards - state 26 32
Deferred tax assets, other 79 75
Subtotal deferred tax assets 754 779
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowances (3) 0
Total deferred tax assets 751 779
Total deferred tax liabilities, net 2,042 1,943
IPL [Member]    
Deferred tax liabilities, property 1,415 1,440
Deferred tax liabilities, other 157 86
Total deferred tax liabilities 1,572 1,526
Deferred tax assets, federal credit carryforwards 449 450
Deferred tax assets, net operating losses carryforwards - state 1 0
Deferred tax assets, other 32 29
Subtotal deferred tax assets 482 479
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowances (1) 0
Total deferred tax assets 481 479
Total deferred tax liabilities, net 1,091 1,047
WPL [Member]    
Deferred tax liabilities, property 972 938
Deferred tax liabilities, other 64 80
Total deferred tax liabilities 1,036 1,018
Deferred tax assets, federal credit carryforwards 191 209
Deferred tax assets, net operating losses carryforwards - state 0 0
Deferred tax assets, other 19 20
Subtotal deferred tax assets 210 229
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowances (1) 0
Total deferred tax assets 209 229
Total deferred tax liabilities, net 827 789
ATC Holdings [Member]    
Deferred tax liabilities, ATC Holdings 127 125
ATC Holdings [Member] | IPL [Member]    
Deferred tax liabilities, ATC Holdings 0 0
ATC Holdings [Member] | WPL [Member]    
Deferred tax liabilities, ATC Holdings $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Summary Of Tax Credit Carryforwards) (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
State [Member]  
Tax carryforwards, net operating losses $ 428
State [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Tax carryforwards, net operating losses 6
State [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Tax carryforwards, net operating losses 1
Federal [Member]  
Tax carryforwards, tax credits 649
Federal [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Tax carryforwards, tax credits 449
Federal [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Tax carryforwards, tax credits $ 191
v3.24.0.1
Income Taxes (Schedule Of Uncertain Tax Positions) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Statute of limitations, expiration period from extended due date of federal tax return 3 years
Statute of limitations, expiration period from extended due date of Iowa tax return 3 years
Statute of limitations, expiration period from extended due date of Wisconsin tax return 4 years
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Total plan assets (less than 1%), percentage of common stock 1.00% 1.00%
Common stock percentage in assets held in 401(k) saving plans 8.00% 10.00%
Unrecognized compensation cost $ 8  
Percentage of base salary and short-term cash incentive compensation 100.00%  
Carrying value of deferred compensation obligations $ 21 $ 19
Performance Shares Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Performance period 3 years  
Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Performance period 3 years  
Instrument valuation based on shares of common stock, number of shares 1  
Performance Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Performance period 3 years  
Instrument valuation based on shares of common stock, number of shares 1  
Minimum [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Unrecognized compensation cost recognized over a weighted average period 1 year  
Minimum [Member] | Performance Shares Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actual number of shares paid out upon vesting, percentage of target shares 0.00%  
Minimum [Member] | Performance Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actual number of shares paid out upon vesting, percentage of target shares 0.00%  
Maximum [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Unrecognized compensation cost recognized over a weighted average period 2 years  
Maximum [Member] | Performance Shares Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actual number of shares paid out upon vesting, percentage of target shares 200.00%  
Maximum [Member] | Performance Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Actual number of shares paid out upon vesting, percentage of target shares 200.00%  
IPL [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Unrecognized compensation cost $ 4  
WPL [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Unrecognized compensation cost 3  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Plan asset threshold for long-term allocation targets 5  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Plan asset threshold for long-term allocation targets 5  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Plan asset threshold for long-term allocation targets $ 5  
Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member]    
Benefit Plans [Line Items]    
Shares available for issuance under the Amended and Restated OIP (in shares) 8,000,000  
Shares included in diluted earnings per share (in shares) 429,804  
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Assumptions Used To Measure Benefit Plans) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate for benefit obligations 5.36% 5.54% 2.91%
Discount rate for net periodic cost 5.54% 2.91% 2.57%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.80% 7.80% 7.10%
Interest crediting rate for Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan 10.75% 9.22% 4.18%
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate for benefit obligations 5.35% 5.55% 2.94%
Discount rate for net periodic cost 5.55% 2.94% 2.61%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.80% 7.80% 7.10%
Rate of compensation increase 3.30% 3.30% 3.30%
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate for benefit obligations 5.35% 5.54% 2.94%
Discount rate for net periodic cost 5.54% 2.94% 2.64%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 7.80% 7.80% 7.10%
Rate of compensation increase 3.30% 3.30% 3.30%
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate for benefit obligations 5.40% 5.53% 2.81%
Discount rate for net periodic cost 5.53% 2.81% 2.31%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 6.50% 6.40% 4.80%
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate for benefit obligations 5.40% 5.53% 2.80%
Discount rate for net periodic cost 5.53% 2.80% 2.28%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 6.90% 6.50% 5.10%
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Discount rate for benefit obligations 5.40% 5.53% 2.79%
Discount rate for net periodic cost 5.53% 2.79% 2.27%
Expected rate of return on plan assets 5.65% 5.49% 4.02%
Minimum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Rate of compensation increase 3.30% 3.30% 3.30%
Maximum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Net Periodic Benefit Costs) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension settlement losses $ (3) $ (6) $ (5)
Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 5 9 11
Interest cost 47 36 34
Expected return on plan assets (53) (69) (69)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1) (1) 0
Amortization of actuarial loss 28 32 39
Settlement losses 0 26 0
Total 26 33 15
Pension settlement losses 7    
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 2 3 4
Interest cost 9 6 5
Expected return on plan assets (5) (5) (5)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) 0 0 0
Amortization of actuarial loss 1 2 5
Settlement losses 0 0 0
Total 7 6 9
IPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension settlement losses (2) (6) (1)
IPL [Member] | Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 3 6 7
Interest cost 21 16 16
Expected return on plan assets (26) (31) (32)
Amortization of actuarial loss 11 13 17
Settlement losses 0 13 0
Total 9 17 8
Pension settlement losses 7    
IPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 1 1 1
Interest cost 3 2 2
Expected return on plan assets (3) (4) (3)
Amortization of actuarial loss 1 1 2
Settlement losses 0 0 0
Total 2 0 2
WPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension settlement losses 3 1 (2)
WPL [Member] | Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 2 3 4
Interest cost 20 16 15
Expected return on plan assets (22) (31) (31)
Amortization of actuarial loss 13 15 19
Settlement losses 0 13 0
Total 13 16 7
WPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 1 1 1
Interest cost 3 2 2
Expected return on plan assets (1) (1) 0
Amortization of actuarial loss 1 2 2
Settlement losses 0 0 0
Total $ 4 $ 4 $ 5
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Funded Status of Benefits Plans) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Projected benefit obligations $ 876 $ 875  
Change in benefit obligation:      
Net benefit obligation at January 1 875 1,251  
Service cost 5 9 $ 11
Interest cost 47 36 34
Plan participants' contributions 0 0  
Actuarial (gain) loss 23 (269)  
Gross benefits paid (74) (152)  
Net benefit obligation at December 31 876 875 1,251
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 706 1,011  
Actual return on plan assets 86 (204)  
Employer contributions 14 51  
Plan participants' contributions 0 0  
Gross benefits paid (74) (152)  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 732 706 1,011
Under funded status at December 31 (144) (169)  
Fair value of plan assets 732 706  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Projected benefit obligations 387 389  
Change in benefit obligation:      
Net benefit obligation at January 1 389 567  
Service cost 3 6 7
Interest cost 21 16 16
Plan participants' contributions 0 0  
Actuarial (gain) loss 9 (123)  
Gross benefits paid (35) (77)  
Net benefit obligation at December 31 387 389 567
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 344 462  
Actual return on plan assets 42 (92)  
Employer contributions 1 51  
Plan participants' contributions 0 0  
Gross benefits paid (35) (77)  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 352 344 462
Under funded status at December 31 (35) (45)  
Fair value of plan assets 352 344  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Projected benefit obligations 381 381  
Change in benefit obligation:      
Net benefit obligation at January 1 381 546  
Service cost 2 3 4
Interest cost 20 16 15
Plan participants' contributions 0 0  
Actuarial (gain) loss 10 (117)  
Gross benefits paid (32) (67)  
Net benefit obligation at December 31 381 381 546
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 291 450  
Actual return on plan assets 35 (92)  
Employer contributions 12 0  
Plan participants' contributions 0 0  
Gross benefits paid (32) (67)  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 306 291 450
Under funded status at December 31 (75) (90)  
Fair value of plan assets 306 291  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Net benefit obligation at January 1 168 210  
Service cost 2 3 4
Interest cost 9 6 5
Plan participants' contributions 4 4  
Actuarial (gain) loss (3) (37)  
Gross benefits paid (20) (18)  
Net benefit obligation at December 31 160 168 210
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 83 106  
Actual return on plan assets 8 (17)  
Employer contributions 8 8  
Plan participants' contributions 4 4  
Gross benefits paid (20) (18)  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 83 83 106
Under funded status at December 31 (77) (85)  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Net benefit obligation at January 1 68 84  
Service cost 1 1 1
Interest cost 3 2 2
Plan participants' contributions 2 2  
Actuarial (gain) loss (1) (14)  
Gross benefits paid (8) (7)  
Net benefit obligation at December 31 65 68 84
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 58 74  
Actual return on plan assets 7 (12)  
Employer contributions 2 1  
Plan participants' contributions 2 2  
Gross benefits paid (8) (7)  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 61 58 74
Under funded status at December 31 (4) (10)  
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Net benefit obligation at January 1 65 81  
Service cost 1 1 1
Interest cost 3 2 2
Plan participants' contributions 2 2  
Actuarial (gain) loss (2) (13)  
Gross benefits paid (8) (8)  
Net benefit obligation at December 31 61 65 81
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 14 17  
Actual return on plan assets 1 (2)  
Employer contributions 5 5  
Plan participants' contributions 2 2  
Gross benefits paid (8) (8)  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 14 14 $ 17
Under funded status at December 31 $ (47) $ (51)  
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Amounts Recognized On The Consolidated Balance Sheets) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Pension and other benefit obligations $ (249) $ (277)
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Non-current assets 0 0
Current liabilities (2) (2)
Pension and other benefit obligations (142) (167)
Net amounts recognized at December 31 (144) (169)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:    
Net actuarial loss 337 376
Prior service credit (2) (3)
Net amount recognized at December 31 335 373
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Non-current assets 14 9
Current liabilities (8) (8)
Pension and other benefit obligations (83) (86)
Net amounts recognized at December 31 (77) (85)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:    
Net actuarial loss 11 20
Prior service credit 0 0
Net amount recognized at December 31 11 20
IPL [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Pension and other benefit obligations (51) (62)
IPL [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Non-current assets 0 0
Current liabilities 0 0
Pension and other benefit obligations (35) (45)
Net amounts recognized at December 31 (35) (45)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:    
Net actuarial loss 135 154
Prior service credit (1) (1)
Net amount recognized at December 31 134 153
IPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Non-current assets 10 6
Current liabilities (1) (2)
Pension and other benefit obligations (13) (14)
Net amounts recognized at December 31 (4) (10)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:    
Net actuarial loss 9 14
Prior service credit 0 0
Net amount recognized at December 31 9 14
WPL [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Pension and other benefit obligations (121) (140)
WPL [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Non-current assets 0 0
Current liabilities 0 0
Pension and other benefit obligations (75) (90)
Net amounts recognized at December 31 (75) (90)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:    
Net actuarial loss 148 165
Prior service credit 0 0
Net amount recognized at December 31 148 165
WPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Amounts recognized on the balance sheets consist of:    
Non-current assets 4 3
Current liabilities (6) (5)
Pension and other benefit obligations (45) (49)
Net amounts recognized at December 31 (47) (51)
Amounts recognized in Regulatory Assets consist of:    
Net actuarial loss 3 6
Prior service credit 0 0
Net amount recognized at December 31 $ 3 $ 6
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Accumulated Benefit Obligations) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accumulated benefit obligations $ 857 $ 857
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Accumulated benefit obligations 857 857
Fair value of plan assets 732 706
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Projected benefit obligations 876 875
Fair value of plan assets 732 706
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accumulated benefit obligations 160 168
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Accumulated benefit obligations 160 168
Fair value of plan assets 83 83
IPL [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accumulated benefit obligations 377 379
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Accumulated benefit obligations 377 379
Fair value of plan assets 352 344
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Projected benefit obligations 387 389
Fair value of plan assets 352 344
IPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accumulated benefit obligations 65 68
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Accumulated benefit obligations 65 68
Fair value of plan assets 61 58
WPL [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accumulated benefit obligations 373 373
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Accumulated benefit obligations 373 373
Fair value of plan assets 306 291
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Projected benefit obligations 381 381
Fair value of plan assets 306 291
WPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accumulated benefit obligations 61 65
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:    
Accumulated benefit obligations 61 65
Fair value of plan assets $ 14 $ 14
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Regulatory Assets) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
IPL [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets $ 28 $ 30
WPL [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Regulatory assets $ 24 $ 25
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Estimated Future Funding) (Details) - Forecast [Member]
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Estimated funding for calendar year 2024 $ 12
Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Estimated funding for calendar year 2024 0
Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Estimated funding for calendar year 2024 10
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Estimated funding for calendar year 2024 8
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Estimated funding for calendar year 2024 1
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Estimated funding for calendar year 2024 $ 6
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Expected Benefit Payments) (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 $ 90
Expected benefit payments, 2025 90
Expected benefit payments, 2026 90
Expected benefit payments, 2027 91
Expected benefit payments, 2028 90
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 408
Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 73
Expected benefit payments, 2025 73
Expected benefit payments, 2026 74
Expected benefit payments, 2027 75
Expected benefit payments, 2028 75
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 343
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 17
Expected benefit payments, 2025 17
Expected benefit payments, 2026 16
Expected benefit payments, 2027 16
Expected benefit payments, 2028 15
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 65
IPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 41
Expected benefit payments, 2025 41
Expected benefit payments, 2026 41
Expected benefit payments, 2027 39
Expected benefit payments, 2028 39
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 176
IPL [Member] | Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 34
Expected benefit payments, 2025 34
Expected benefit payments, 2026 34
Expected benefit payments, 2027 33
Expected benefit payments, 2028 33
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 151
IPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 7
Expected benefit payments, 2025 7
Expected benefit payments, 2026 7
Expected benefit payments, 2027 6
Expected benefit payments, 2028 6
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 25
WPL [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 39
Expected benefit payments, 2025 39
Expected benefit payments, 2026 37
Expected benefit payments, 2027 37
Expected benefit payments, 2028 37
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 170
WPL [Member] | Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 32
Expected benefit payments, 2025 32
Expected benefit payments, 2026 31
Expected benefit payments, 2027 31
Expected benefit payments, 2028 31
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 146
WPL [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Expected benefit payments, 2024 7
Expected benefit payments, 2025 7
Expected benefit payments, 2026 6
Expected benefit payments, 2027 6
Expected benefit payments, 2028 6
Expected benefit payments, 2029 - 2033 $ 24
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Allocation Of Plan Assets) (Details)
Dec. 31, 2023
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 2.00%
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 56.00%
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 5.00%
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 37.00%
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 1.00%
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Equity securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 36.00%
Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Actual allocation, percentage 63.00%
Minimum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 0.00%
Minimum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 47.00%
Minimum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 0.00%
Minimum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 27.00%
Minimum [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 0.00%
Minimum [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Equity securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 0.00%
Minimum [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 40.00%
Maximum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 5.00%
Maximum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 67.00%
Maximum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 15.00%
Maximum [Member] | Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 47.00%
Maximum [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 5.00%
Maximum [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Equity securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 55.00%
Maximum [Member] | Other Postretirement Benefits Plans [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Target range allocation, percentage 100.00%
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Fair Value Of Plan Assets By Asset Category And Fair Value Hierarchy Level) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets $ 732.0 $ 706.0 $ 1,011.0
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 424.0 429.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Assets Measured at Net Asset Value [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 306.0 276.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 19.0 79.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 19.0 79.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 223.0 185.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 223.0 185.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 39.0 35.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 39.0 35.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 143.0 130.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 31.0 30.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 112.0 100.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 293.0 250.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 131.0 179.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Accrued investment income [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 2.0 1.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 352.0 344.0 462.0
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 204.0 219.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Assets Measured at Net Asset Value [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 147.0 124.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 9.0 62.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 9.0 62.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 107.0 83.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 107.0 83.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 19.0 16.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 19.0 16.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 69.0 58.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 15.0 13.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 54.0 45.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 141.0 112.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 63.0 107.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Accrued investment income [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 1.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 306.0 291.0 450.0
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 177.0 168.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Assets Measured at Net Asset Value [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 128.0 122.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 8.0 13.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 8.0 13.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 93.0 82.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 93.0 82.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 16.0 16.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 16.0 16.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 60.0 57.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 13.0 13.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 47.0 44.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 122.0 111.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 55.0 57.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Subtotal [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Accrued investment income [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 83.0 83.0 106.0
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 64.0 60.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 55.0 56.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 9.0 4.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Assets Measured at Net Asset Value [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 19.0 23.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 9.0 3.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 9.0 3.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 8.0 9.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 8.0 9.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Global asset securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 47.0 47.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 47.0 46.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 61.0 58.0 74.0
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 43.0 40.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 42.0 39.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Assets Measured at Net Asset Value [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 18.0 18.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 6.0 5.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 6.0 5.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 36.0 34.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 36.0 34.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | IPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 14.0 14.0 $ 17.0
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 13.0 14.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 1.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Cash and equivalents [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 2.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 2.0 1.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Equity securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 11.0 13.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 1 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 11.0 13.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 2 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit [Member] | WPL [Member] | Fixed income securities [Member] | Level 3 [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Fair value of plan assets $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Employees Participate In Defined Contribution Retirement Plans) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
401(k) costs $ 30 $ 28 $ 26
IPL [Member]      
401(k) costs 14 13 13
WPL [Member]      
401(k) costs $ 14 $ 13 $ 12
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Recognized Compensation Expense And Income Tax Benefits) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Compensation expense $ 12 $ 13 $ 14
Income tax benefits 3 3 4
IPL [Member]      
Compensation expense 6 7 8
Income tax benefits 2 2 2
WPL [Member]      
Compensation expense 5 5 6
Income tax benefits $ 1 $ 1 $ 2
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Summary Of Performance Shares Activity) (Details) - Performance Shares Equity Awards [Member] - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested [Roll Forward]      
Nonvested, January 1 (in shares/awards) 190,273 196,429 129,156
Nonvested, January 1, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 54.13 $ 51.59 $ 54.63
Granted (in shares/awards) 108,712 74,106 73,112
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 55.68 $ 54.45 $ 46.19
Vested (in shares/awards) (53,431) (71,101) 0
Vested, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 64.04 $ 47.48 $ 0
Forfeited (in shares/awards) (11,600) (9,161) (5,839)
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 53.88 $ 53.99 $ 51.07
Nonvested, December 31 (in shares/awards) 233,954 190,273 196,429
Nonvested, December 31, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 52.60 $ 54.13 $ 51.59
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Summary of Restricted Stock Units) (Details) - Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member] - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested [Roll Forward]      
Nonvested, January 1 (in shares/awards) 198,275 217,819 146,549
Nonvested, January 1, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 54.53 $ 50.54 $ 51.54
Granted (in shares/awards) 106,124 77,122 80,152
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 52.77 $ 56.88 $ 48.65
Vested (in shares/awards) (55,345) (82,770) 0
Vested, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 59.40 $ 46.08 $ 0
Forfeited (in shares/awards) (14,795) (13,896) (8,882)
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 54.53 $ 55.53 $ 49.84
Nonvested, December 31 (in shares/awards) 234,259 198,275 217,819
Nonvested, December 31, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 52.58 $ 54.53 $ 50.54
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Summary of Performance Restricted Stock Units) (Details) - Performance Restricted Stock Units Equity Awards [Member] - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested [Roll Forward]      
Nonvested, January 1 (in shares/awards) 199,874 196,429 197,463
Nonvested, January 1, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 54.74 $ 50.74 $ 47.31
Granted (in shares/awards) 124,217 84,670 73,112
Granted, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 52.71 $ 57.01 $ 48.66
Vested (in shares/awards) (53,431) (71,101) (68,307)
Vested, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 59.36 $ 46.24 $ 38.60
Forfeited (in shares/awards) (13,021) (10,124) (5,839)
Forfeited, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 55.47 $ 55.92 $ 50.46
Nonvested, December 31 (in shares/awards) 257,639 199,874 196,429
Nonvested, December 31, weighted average grant date fair value (in dollars per share) $ 52.76 $ 54.74 $ 50.74
v3.24.0.1
Benefit Plans (Carrying Value And Fair Market Value Of The Deferred Compensation Obligation for Company Stock Account) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Carrying value of deferred compensation obligation $ 13 $ 13
Fair market value of deferred compensation obligation $ 19 $ 22
v3.24.0.1
Asset Retirement Obligations (Reconciliation Of Changes In Asset Retirement Obligations) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward]    
Balance, January 1 $ 279 $ 294
Revisions in estimated cash flows (6) 19
Liabilities settled (51) (48)
Liabilities incurred 16 6
Accretion expense 8 8
Balance, December 31 246 279
IPL [Member]    
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward]    
Balance, January 1 195 213
Revisions in estimated cash flows (9) 15
Liabilities settled (44) (39)
Liabilities incurred 1 0
Accretion expense 5 6
Balance, December 31 148 195
WPL [Member]    
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward]    
Balance, January 1 84 81
Revisions in estimated cash flows 3 4
Liabilities settled (7) (9)
Liabilities incurred 15 6
Accretion expense 3 2
Balance, December 31 $ 98 $ 84
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]      
Interest rate swap $ 9,109 $ 8,143  
Non-current interest rate swap assets 177 227  
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1 0  
Interest expense, interest rate swap 394 325 $ 277
IPL [Member]      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Interest rate swap 3,975 3,675  
Non-current interest rate swap assets 84 110  
Interest expense, interest rate swap 155 148 139
WPL [Member]      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Interest rate swap 3,100 2,800  
Non-current interest rate swap assets 61 98  
Interest expense, interest rate swap 149 $ 121 $ 105
Alliant Energy Finance, LLC [Member] | Interest Rate Swap | Term Loan Credit Agreement [Member]      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Interest rate swap $ 300    
Interest rate swap, fixed interest rate percentage 3.93%    
Non-current interest rate swap assets $ 1    
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1    
Interest expense, interest rate swap $ 3    
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments (Notional Amounts Of Derivative Instruments) (Details) - Commodity [Member]
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dekatherms
MWh
Electricity (MWhs) [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in MWhs) 1,640
Electricity (MWhs) [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in MWhs) 673
Electricity (MWhs) [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in MWhs) 967
FTRs (MWhs) [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in MWhs) 11,927
FTRs (MWhs) [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in MWhs) 5,336
FTRs (MWhs) [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in MWhs) 6,591
Gas (Dths) [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in Dths) | Dekatherms 176,349
Gas (Dths) [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in Dths) | Dekatherms 74,360
Gas (Dths) [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Notional Amount of Derivatives [Line Items]  
Notional unit amount of derivatives (in Dths) | Dekatherms 101,989
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments (Fair Value Of Financial Instruments) (Details) - Commodity Contracts [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current derivative assets $ 44 $ 111
Non-current derivative assets 44 126
Current derivative liabilities 51 59
Non-current derivative liabilities 47 20
IPL [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current derivative assets 30 69
Non-current derivative assets 24 69
Current derivative liabilities 22 40
Non-current derivative liabilities 8 6
WPL [Member]    
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]    
Current derivative assets 14 42
Non-current derivative assets 20 57
Current derivative liabilities 29 19
Non-current derivative liabilities $ 39 $ 14
v3.24.0.1
Derivative Instruments (Balance Sheet Offsetting) (Details) - Commodity Contracts [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets, Gross (as reported) $ 88 $ 237
Derivative assets, net 47 193
Derivative liabilities, gross (as reported) 98 79
Derivative liabilities, net 57 35
IPL [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets, Gross (as reported) 54 138
Derivative assets, net 32 108
Derivative liabilities, gross (as reported) 30 46
Derivative liabilities, net 8 16
WPL [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets, Gross (as reported) 34 99
Derivative assets, net 15 85
Derivative liabilities, gross (as reported) 68 33
Derivative liabilities, net $ 49 $ 19
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Recurring Fair Value Measurements) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Carrying Amount [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments $ 45 $ 10
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-term debt (including current maturities) 9,034 8,076
Carrying Amount [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 88 237
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 98 79
Carrying Amount [Member] | Interest Rate Swap    
Assets:    
Derivatives 1 0
Money market fund investments 45 10
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 8,677 7,339
Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 88 237
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 98 79
Interest Rate Swap    
Assets:    
Derivatives 1 0
Level 1 [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 45 10
Deferred proceeds 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
Level 1 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 0 0
Level 1 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap    
Assets:    
Derivatives 0 0
Level 2 [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 0 0
Deferred proceeds 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 8,677 7,338
Level 2 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 59 206
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 93 67
Level 2 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap    
Assets:    
Derivatives 1 0
Level 3 [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 0 0
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 1
Level 3 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 29 31
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 5 12
Level 3 [Member] | Interest Rate Swap    
Assets:    
Derivatives 0 0
IPL [Member] | Carrying Amount [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 45 10
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-term debt (including current maturities) 3,945 3,646
IPL [Member] | Carrying Amount [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 54 138
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 30 46
IPL [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 45 10
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 3,664 3,228
IPL [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 54 138
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 30 46
IPL [Member] | Level 1 [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 45 10
Deferred proceeds 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
IPL [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 0 0
IPL [Member] | Level 2 [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 0 0
Deferred proceeds 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 3,664 3,228
IPL [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 30 111
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 25 35
IPL [Member] | Level 3 [Member]    
Assets:    
Money market fund investments 0 0
Deferred proceeds 216 185
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
IPL [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 24 27
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 5 11
WPL [Member] | Carrying Amount [Member]    
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-term debt (including current maturities) 3,070 2,770
WPL [Member] | Carrying Amount [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 34 99
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 68 33
WPL [Member]    
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 2,933 2,542
WPL [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 34 99
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 68 33
WPL [Member] | Level 1 [Member]    
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
WPL [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 0 0
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 0 0
WPL [Member] | Level 2 [Member]    
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 2,933 2,542
WPL [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 29 95
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives 68 32
WPL [Member] | Level 3 [Member]    
Liabilities and equity:    
Long-Term Debt, Fair Value 0 0
WPL [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Commodity Contracts [Member]    
Assets:    
Derivatives 5 4
Liabilities and equity:    
Derivatives $ 0 $ 1
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Commodity Contracts Derivative Assets and (Liabilities), net [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities, Net, Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance, January 1 $ 19 $ 29
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized) 3 (18)
Purchases 62 79
Sales (3) (2)
Settlements (57) (69)
Ending balance, December 31 24 19
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31 3 (18)
Commodity Contracts Derivative Assets and (Liabilities), net [Member] | IPL [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities, Net, Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance, January 1 16 18
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized) (3) (12)
Purchases 51 58
Sales (3) (1)
Settlements (42) (47)
Ending balance, December 31 19 16
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31 (3) (13)
Commodity Contracts Derivative Assets and (Liabilities), net [Member] | WPL [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities, Net, Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance, January 1 3 11
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized) 6 (6)
Purchases 11 21
Sales 0 (1)
Settlements (15) (22)
Ending balance, December 31 5 3
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31 6 (5)
Deferred Proceeds [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities, Net, Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance, January 1 185 214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized) 0 0
Purchases 0 0
Sales 0 0
Settlements 31 (29)
Ending balance, December 31 216 185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31 0 0
Deferred Proceeds [Member] | IPL [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities, Net, Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance, January 1 185 214
Total net gains (losses) included in changes in net assets (realized/unrealized) 0 0
Purchases 0 0
Sales 0 0
Settlements 31 (29)
Ending balance, December 31 216 185
The amount of total net gains (losses) for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held at December 31 $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.0.1
Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value Of Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities)) (Details) - Commodity Contracts [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets $ 24 $ 19 $ 29
Excluding FTRs [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 3    
Fair value, net derivative liabilities   (10)  
FTRs [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 21 29  
IPL [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 19 16 18
IPL [Member] | Excluding FTRs [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 3    
Fair value, net derivative liabilities   (9)  
IPL [Member] | FTRs [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 16 25  
WPL [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 5 3 $ 11
WPL [Member] | Excluding FTRs [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets 0    
Fair value, net derivative liabilities   (1)  
WPL [Member] | FTRs [Member]      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]      
Fair value, net derivative assets $ 5 $ 4  
v3.24.0.1
Commitments And Contingencies (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net $ 61 $ 51 $ 62    
Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement 53.00%        
Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements Expiring within One Year [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement 18.00%        
Whiting Petroleum Affiliate [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Partnership share, percent 6.00%        
Obligations, maximum $ 49        
Capital Purchase Commitment [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Minimum future commitments $ 188        
IPL [Member] | Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement 69.00%        
IPL [Member] | Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements Expiring within One Year [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement 53.00%        
IPL [Member] | Capital Purchase Commitment [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Minimum future commitments $ 131        
WPL [Member] | Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreement 83.00%        
WPL [Member] | Capital Purchase Commitment [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Minimum future commitments $ 57        
Indemnification Agreement [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Obligations, maximum 51        
Indemnification Agreement [Member] | Purchased Power [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Obligations, maximum 17        
Indemnification Agreement [Member] | Renewable Tax Credits Transferred [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Guarantor Obligations, Liquidation Proceeds, Monetary Amount 98        
Indemnification Agreement [Member] | IPL [Member] | Renewable Tax Credits Transferred [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Guarantor Obligations, Liquidation Proceeds, Monetary Amount 76        
Indemnification Agreement [Member] | WPL [Member] | Renewable Tax Credits Transferred [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Guarantor Obligations, Liquidation Proceeds, Monetary Amount $ 22        
FERC [Member]          
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]          
Base return on equity, percentage       10.02% 9.88%
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net   $ 6      
v3.24.0.1
Commitments And Contingencies (Other Purchase Commitments) (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 $ 456
Minimum future commitments, 2024 253
Minimum future commitments, 2025 145
Minimum future commitments, 2026 95
Minimum future commitments, 2027 57
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 164
Minimum future commitments, Total 1,170
Individual commitments incurred 1
Natural Gas [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 301
Minimum future commitments, 2024 187
Minimum future commitments, 2025 123
Minimum future commitments, 2026 78
Minimum future commitments, 2027 49
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 142
Minimum future commitments, Total 880
Coal [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 94
Minimum future commitments, 2024 49
Minimum future commitments, 2025 8
Minimum future commitments, 2026 8
Minimum future commitments, 2027 6
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 0
Minimum future commitments, Total 165
Other [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 61
Minimum future commitments, 2024 17
Minimum future commitments, 2025 14
Minimum future commitments, 2026 9
Minimum future commitments, 2027 2
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 22
Minimum future commitments, Total 125
IPL [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 237
Minimum future commitments, 2024 123
Minimum future commitments, 2025 57
Minimum future commitments, 2026 45
Minimum future commitments, 2027 22
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 47
Minimum future commitments, Total 531
IPL [Member] | Natural Gas [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 165
Minimum future commitments, 2024 86
Minimum future commitments, 2025 47
Minimum future commitments, 2026 35
Minimum future commitments, 2027 14
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 25
Minimum future commitments, Total 372
IPL [Member] | Coal [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 49
Minimum future commitments, 2024 35
Minimum future commitments, 2025 8
Minimum future commitments, 2026 8
Minimum future commitments, 2027 6
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 0
Minimum future commitments, Total 106
IPL [Member] | Other [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 23
Minimum future commitments, 2024 2
Minimum future commitments, 2025 2
Minimum future commitments, 2026 2
Minimum future commitments, 2027 2
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 22
Minimum future commitments, Total 53
WPL [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 204
Minimum future commitments, 2024 116
Minimum future commitments, 2025 77
Minimum future commitments, 2026 43
Minimum future commitments, 2027 35
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 117
Minimum future commitments, Total 592
WPL [Member] | Natural Gas [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 136
Minimum future commitments, 2024 101
Minimum future commitments, 2025 76
Minimum future commitments, 2026 43
Minimum future commitments, 2027 35
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 117
Minimum future commitments, Total 508
WPL [Member] | Coal [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 45
Minimum future commitments, 2024 14
Minimum future commitments, 2025 0
Minimum future commitments, 2026 0
Minimum future commitments, 2027 0
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 0
Minimum future commitments, Total 59
WPL [Member] | Other [Member]  
Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]  
Minimum future commitments, 2023 23
Minimum future commitments, 2024 1
Minimum future commitments, 2025 1
Minimum future commitments, 2026 0
Minimum future commitments, 2027 0
Minimum future commitments, Thereafter 0
Minimum future commitments, Total $ 25
v3.24.0.1
Commitments And Contingencies (Schedule Of Environmental Liabilities) (Details) - Natural Gas Processing Plant [Member]
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Current and non-current environmental liabilities $ 18
IPL [Member]  
Current and non-current environmental liabilities 8
WPL [Member]  
Current and non-current environmental liabilities 10
Minimum [Member]  
Range of estimated future costs 9
Minimum [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Range of estimated future costs 5
Minimum [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Range of estimated future costs 4
Maximum [Member]  
Range of estimated future costs 36
Maximum [Member] | IPL [Member]  
Range of estimated future costs 11
Maximum [Member] | WPL [Member]  
Range of estimated future costs $ 25
v3.24.0.1
Segments Of Business (Narrative) (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
segment
Utility Business [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments (in segments) 3
IPL [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments (in segments) 3
WPL [Member]  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Number of reportable segments (in segments) 3
v3.24.0.1
Segments Of Business (Schedule Of Segment Of Business) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 4,027 $ 4,205 $ 3,669
Depreciation and amortization 676 671 657
Operating income (loss) 943 928 795
Interest expense 394 325 277
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net (61) (51) (62)
Income tax expense (benefit) 4 22 (74)
Net income attributable to common shareowners 703 686 659
Total assets 21,237 20,163 18,553
Investments in equity method subsidiaries 585 542 508
Construction and acquisition expenditures 1,854 1,484 1,169
IPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 2,110 2,256 2,063
Operating income (loss) 444 453 460
Interest expense 155 148 139
Income tax expense (benefit) (58) (50) (36)
Net income attributable to common shareowners 366 360 350
Total assets 10,489 10,075  
WPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,827 1,856 1,523
Operating income (loss) 472 452 308
Interest expense 149 121 105
Income tax expense (benefit) 60 66 (51)
Total assets 9,634 8,987  
Electric [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 3,345 3,421 3,081
Depreciation and amortization 602 601 591
Operating income (loss) 827 805 716
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net (3) (1) (2)
Total assets 17,833 16,571 14,924
Investments in equity method subsidiaries 21 20 17
Construction and acquisition expenditures 1,641 1,318 980
Electric [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,761 1,859 1,752
Depreciation and amortization 348 342 338
Operating income (loss) 390 397 420
Total assets 9,311 8,686 8,602
Construction and acquisition expenditures 671 336 342
Electric [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,584 1,562 1,329
Depreciation and amortization 254 259 253
Operating income (loss) 437 408 296
Total assets 8,522 7,885 6,322
Construction and acquisition expenditures 970 982 638
Gas [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 540 642 456
Depreciation and amortization 60 56 54
Operating income (loss) 70 97 63
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net 0 0 0
Total assets 1,684 1,631 1,487
Investments in equity method subsidiaries 0 0 0
Construction and acquisition expenditures 90 74 90
Gas [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 300 351 265
Depreciation and amortization 34 32 31
Operating income (loss) 35 53 43
Total assets 921 872 819
Construction and acquisition expenditures 41 36 42
Gas [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 240 291 191
Depreciation and amortization 26 24 23
Operating income (loss) 35 44 20
Total assets 763 759 668
Construction and acquisition expenditures 49 38 48
Other Utility [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 52 49 49
Depreciation and amortization 6 7 6
Operating income (loss) 19 3 (11)
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net 0 0 0
Total assets 606 860 1,103
Investments in equity method subsidiaries 0 0 0
Construction and acquisition expenditures 0 0 0
Other Utility [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 49 46 46
Depreciation and amortization 6 7 6
Operating income (loss) 19 3 (3)
Total assets 257 517 575
Construction and acquisition expenditures 0 0 0
Other Utility [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 3 3 3
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0
Operating income (loss) 0 0 (8)
Total assets 349 343 528
Construction and acquisition expenditures 0 0 0
ATC Holdings, Non-utility, Parent and Other [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 90 93 83
Depreciation and amortization 8 7 6
Operating income (loss) 27 23 27
Interest expense 90 56 33
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net (58) (50) (60)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2 6 13
Net income attributable to common shareowners (8) 11 41
Total assets 1,114 1,101 1,039
Investments in equity method subsidiaries 564 522 491
Construction and acquisition expenditures 123 92 99
Utility Business [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 3,937 4,112 3,586
Depreciation and amortization 668 664 651
Operating income (loss) 916 905 768
Interest expense 304 269 244
Equity income from unconsolidated investments, net (3) (1) (2)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2 16 (87)
Net income attributable to common shareowners 711 675 618
Total assets 20,123 19,062 17,514
Investments in equity method subsidiaries 21 20 17
Construction and acquisition expenditures 1,731 1,392 1,070
Utility Business [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 2,110 2,256 2,063
Depreciation and amortization 388 381 375
Operating income (loss) 444 453 460
Interest expense 155 148 139
Income tax expense (benefit) (58) (50) (36)
Net income attributable to common shareowners 366 360 350
Total assets 10,489 10,075 9,996
Construction and acquisition expenditures 712 372 384
Utility Business [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,827 1,856 1,523
Depreciation and amortization 280 283 276
Operating income (loss) 472 452 308
Interest expense 149 121 105
Income tax expense (benefit) 60 66 (51)
Net income attributable to common shareowners 345 315 268
Total assets 9,634 8,987 7,518
Construction and acquisition expenditures $ 1,019 $ 1,020 $ 686
v3.24.0.1
Related Parties (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
WPL [Member] | Related Party [Member] | WPL Owed ATC LLC [Member] | ATC LLC [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Net amounts owed $ 10 $ 10
v3.24.0.1
Related Parties (Service Agreements) (Details) - Corporate Services [Member] - Subsidiary of Common Parent [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Administrative and General Services Billings [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties $ 181 $ 181 $ 180
Administrative and General Services Billings [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties 163 155 154
Transmission Sales Credited [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties 11 19 22
Transmission Sales Credited [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties 55 74 23
Transmission Purchases Billed [Member] | IPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties 431 435 441
Transmission Purchases Billed [Member] | WPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties $ 35 $ 174 $ 116
v3.24.0.1
Related Parties (Net Intercompany Payables) (Details) - Corporate Services [Member] - Related Party [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
IPL [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Net amounts owed $ 129 $ 103
WPL [Member]    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Net amounts owed $ 72 $ 56
v3.24.0.1
Related Parties (Related Amounts Billed Between Parties) (Details) - WPL [Member] - ATC LLC [Member] - Equity Method Investment [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
ATC Billings To WPL [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties $ 159 $ 140 $ 122
WPL Billings To ATC [Member]      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Amounts billed between related parties $ 20 $ 18 $ 18
v3.24.0.1
Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (Condensed Statements Of Income) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating expenses $ 3,084 $ 3,277 $ 2,874
Operating income (loss) 943 928 795
Other (income) and deductions:      
Equity earnings from consolidated subsidiaries (61) (51) (62)
Interest expense 394 325 277
Other 3 6 5
Total other (income) and deductions 236 220 195
Income before income taxes 707 708 600
Income tax expense (benefit) 4 22 (74)
Net income 703 686 674
Parent Company [Member]      
Operating expenses 3 9 5
Operating income (loss) (3) (9) (5)
Other (income) and deductions:      
Equity earnings from consolidated subsidiaries (742) (707) (664)
Interest expense 34 6 1
Other 4 1 1
Total other (income) and deductions (704) (700) (662)
Income before income taxes 701 691 657
Income tax expense (benefit) (5) 2 (5)
Net income $ 706 $ 689 $ 662
v3.24.0.1
Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (Condensed Balance Sheets) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:      
Other $ 160 $ 223  
Total current assets 1,272 1,250  
Investments:      
Other 216 201  
Total investments 602 559  
Other assets 2,206 2,107  
Total assets 21,237 20,163 $ 18,553
Current liabilities:      
Commercial paper 475 642  
Other 302 351  
Total current liabilities 2,304 2,363  
Long-term debt, net 8,225 7,668  
Other liabilities 617 518  
Common Equity:      
Retained earnings 3,756 3,509  
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1 0  
Shares in deferred compensation trust (13) (13)  
Total common equity 6,777 6,276  
Total liabilities and equity 21,237 20,163  
Parent Company [Member]      
Current assets:      
Notes receivable from affiliated companies 96 65  
Other 1 1  
Total current assets 97 66  
Investments:      
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries 8,405 7,801  
Other 2 2  
Total investments 8,407 7,803  
Other assets 90 97  
Total assets 8,594 7,966  
Current liabilities:      
Commercial paper 157 352  
Notes payable to affiliated companies 1,068 1,318  
Other 10 10  
Total current liabilities 1,235 1,680  
Long-term debt, net 568 0  
Other liabilities 2 1  
Common Equity:      
Common stock and additional paid-in capital 3,033 2,780  
Retained earnings 3,768 3,518  
Accumulated other comprehensive income 1 0  
Shares in deferred compensation trust (13) (13)  
Total common equity 6,789 6,285  
Total liabilities and equity $ 8,594 $ 7,966  
v3.24.0.1
Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements (Condensed Statements of Cash Flows) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Net cash flows from operating activities $ 867.0 $ 486.0 $ 582.0
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:      
Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries in excess of equity earnings (120.0) (47.0) (61.0)
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (1,401.0) (933.0) (728.0)
Cash flows used for financing activities:      
Common stock dividends (456.0) (428.0) (403.0)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 246.0 25.0 28.0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 1,455.0 1,338.0 600.0
Net change in commercial paper (167.0) 127.0 126.0
Other 3.0 2.0 (13.0)
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities 573.0 431.0 130.0
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 39.0 (16.0) (16.0)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 24.0 40.0 56.0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 63.0 24.0 40.0
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Interest (378.0) (311.0) (272.0)
Income taxes, net 88.0 (6.0) (3.0)
Parent Company [Member]      
Net cash flows from operating activities 445.0 492.0 494.0
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:      
Capital contributions to consolidated subsidiaries (325.0) (530.0) (295.0)
Net change in notes receivable from and payable to affiliates (281.0) 369.0 (21.0)
Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries in excess of equity earnings 0.0 0.0 50.0
Net cash flows from (used for) investing activities (606.0) (161.0) (266.0)
Cash flows used for financing activities:      
Common stock dividends (456.0) (428.0) (403.0)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 246.0 25.0 28.0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 565.0 0.0 0.0
Net change in commercial paper (195.0) 73.0 147.0
Other 1.0 (1.0) 0.0
Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities 161.0 (331.0) (228.0)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 0.0 0.0 0.0
Supplemental cash flows information:      
Interest (27.0) (6.0) (1.0)
Income taxes, net $ 22.0 $ 15.0 $ 4.0
v3.24.0.1
Valuation And Qualifying Accounts and Reserves (Details) - Accumulated Provision for Uncollectible Accounts [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
Beginning Balance $ 7.0 $ 11.0 $ 18.0
Charged to Expense 20.0 17.0 12.0
Deductions 19.0 21.0 19.0
Ending Balance 8.0 7.0 11.0
IPL [Member]      
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
Beginning Balance 0.0 1.0 1.0
Charged to Expense 11.0 7.0 6.0
Deductions 11.0 8.0 6.0
Ending Balance 0.0 0.0 1.0
WPL [Member]      
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Disclosure [Line Items]      
Beginning Balance 7.0 10.0 17.0
Charged to Expense 9.0 10.0 6.0
Deductions 8.0 13.0 13.0
Ending Balance $ 8.0 $ 7.0 $ 10.0