Item 1. Financial Statements
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per-share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Net sales: | | | | | | | |
| Products | $ | 80,208 | | | $ | 68,714 | | | $ | 193,951 | | | $ | 166,674 | |
| Services | 30,976 | | | 26,645 | | | 60,989 | | | 52,985 | |
| Total net sales | 111,184 | | | 95,359 | | | 254,940 | | | 219,659 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales: | | | | | | | |
| Products | 49,179 | | | 44,030 | | | 116,657 | | | 103,477 | |
| Services | 7,224 | | | 6,462 | | | 14,271 | | | 13,040 | |
| Total cost of sales | 56,403 | | | 50,492 | | | 130,928 | | | 116,517 | |
| Gross margin | 54,781 | | | 44,867 | | | 124,012 | | | 103,142 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
| Research and development | 11,419 | | | 8,550 | | | 22,306 | | | 16,818 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 7,477 | | | 6,728 | | | 14,969 | | | 13,903 | |
| Total operating expenses | 18,896 | | | 15,278 | | | 37,275 | | | 30,721 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Operating income | 35,885 | | | 29,589 | | | 86,737 | | | 72,421 | |
| Other income/(expense), net | (52) | | | (279) | | | 98 | | | (527) | |
| Income before provision for income taxes | 35,833 | | | 29,310 | | | 86,835 | | | 71,894 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 6,255 | | | 4,530 | | | 15,160 | | | 10,784 | |
| Net income | $ | 29,578 | | | $ | 24,780 | | | $ | 71,675 | | | $ | 61,110 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | 2.02 | | | $ | 1.65 | | | $ | 4.87 | | | $ | 4.06 | |
| Diluted | $ | 2.01 | | | $ | 1.65 | | | $ | 4.85 | | | $ | 4.05 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Shares used in computing earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
| Basic | 14,673,278 | | | 14,994,082 | | | 14,710,718 | | | 15,037,903 | |
| Diluted | 14,725,873 | | | 15,056,133 | | | 14,768,115 | | | 15,103,499 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 1
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Net income | $ | 29,578 | | | $ | 24,780 | | | $ | 71,675 | | | $ | 61,110 | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss): | | | | | | | |
| Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax | 67 | | | 90 | | | (92) | | | (535) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
| Change in fair value of derivative instruments | 162 | | | (318) | | | 373 | | | 1,333 | |
| Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income | 44 | | | (628) | | | 281 | | | 156 | |
| Total change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments | 206 | | | (946) | | | 654 | | | 1,489 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable debt securities, net of tax: | | | | | | | |
| Change in fair value of marketable debt securities | (808) | | | 1,097 | | | (384) | | | (550) | |
| Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income | 14 | | | 185 | | | 18 | | | 405 | |
| Total change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable debt securities | (794) | | | 1,282 | | | (366) | | | (145) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total other comprehensive income/(loss) | (521) | | | 426 | | | 196 | | | 809 | |
| Total comprehensive income | $ | 29,057 | | | $ | 25,206 | | | $ | 71,871 | | | $ | 61,919 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 2
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and par value)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | September 27, 2025 |
| ASSETS: |
| Current assets: | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 45,572 | | | $ | 35,934 | |
| Marketable securities | 22,935 | | | 18,763 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 30,339 | | | 39,777 | |
| Vendor non-trade receivables | 23,172 | | | 33,180 | |
| Inventories | 6,747 | | | 5,718 | |
| Other current assets | 15,349 | | | 14,585 | |
| Total current assets | 144,114 | | | 147,957 | |
| | | |
| Non-current assets: | | | |
| Marketable securities | 78,088 | | | 77,723 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 50,116 | | | 49,834 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 21,334 | | | 11,093 | |
| Other non-current assets | 77,430 | | | 72,634 | |
| Total non-current assets | 226,968 | | | 211,284 | |
| Total assets | $ | 371,082 | | | $ | 359,241 | |
| | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: |
| Current liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts payable | $ | 57,349 | | | $ | 69,860 | |
| Other current liabilities | 57,654 | | | 66,387 | |
| Deferred revenue | 9,331 | | | 9,055 | |
| Commercial paper | 1,997 | | | 7,979 | |
| Term debt | 8,310 | | | 12,350 | |
| Total current liabilities | 134,641 | | | 165,631 | |
| | | |
| Non-current liabilities: | | | |
| Term debt | 74,404 | | | 78,328 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 55,546 | | | 41,549 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 129,950 | | | 119,877 | |
| Total liabilities | 264,591 | | | 285,508 | |
| | | |
| Commitments and contingencies | | | |
| | | |
| Shareholders’ equity: | | | |
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.00001 par value: 50,400,000 shares authorized; 14,667,688 and 14,773,260 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 99,507 | | | 93,568 | |
| Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit) | 12,359 | | | (14,264) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,375) | | | (5,571) | |
| Total shareholders’ equity | 106,491 | | | 73,733 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 371,082 | | | $ | 359,241 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 3
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per-share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Total shareholders’ equity, beginning balances | $ | 88,190 | | | $ | 66,758 | | | $ | 73,733 | | | $ | 56,950 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital: | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balances | 95,221 | | | 84,768 | | | 93,568 | | | 83,276 | |
| Common stock issued | 878 | | | 825 | | | 878 | | | 825 | |
| Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards | (250) | | | (206) | | | (2,308) | | | (2,097) | |
| Share-based compensation | 3,658 | | | 3,324 | | | 7,369 | | | 6,707 | |
| Ending balances | 99,507 | | | 88,711 | | | 99,507 | | | 88,711 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit): | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balances | (2,177) | | | (11,221) | | | (14,264) | | | (19,154) | |
| Net income | 29,578 | | | 24,780 | | | 71,675 | | | 61,110 | |
| Dividends and dividend equivalents declared | (3,855) | | | (3,794) | | | (7,735) | | | (7,613) | |
| Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards | (88) | | | (85) | | | (1,024) | | | (1,187) | |
| Common stock repurchased | (11,099) | | | (25,232) | | | (36,293) | | | (48,708) | |
| Ending balances | 12,359 | | | (15,552) | | | 12,359 | | | (15,552) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | |
| Beginning balances | (4,854) | | | (6,789) | | | (5,571) | | | (7,172) | |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | (521) | | | 426 | | | 196 | | | 809 | |
| Ending balances | (5,375) | | | (6,363) | | | (5,375) | | | (6,363) | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total shareholders’ equity, ending balances | $ | 106,491 | | | $ | 66,796 | | | $ | 106,491 | | | $ | 66,796 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per share or RSU | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 4
Apple Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning balances | $ | 35,934 | | | $ | 29,943 | |
| | | |
| Operating activities: | | | |
| Net income | 71,675 | | | 61,110 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities: | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 6,653 | | | 5,741 | |
| Share-based compensation expense | 7,122 | | | 6,512 | |
| Other | (1,717) | | | (2,217) | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 9,295 | | | 7,266 | |
| Vendor non-trade receivables | 10,008 | | | 9,171 | |
| Inventories | (1,084) | | | 858 | |
| Other current and non-current assets | (14,329) | | | (4,371) | |
| Accounts payable | (12,297) | | | (14,604) | |
| Other current and non-current liabilities | 7,301 | | | (15,579) | |
| Cash generated by operating activities | 82,627 | | | 53,887 | |
| | | |
| Investing activities: | | | |
| Purchases of marketable securities | (32,432) | | | (12,442) | |
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 18,691 | | | 26,587 | |
| Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | 8,615 | | | 5,210 | |
| Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (4,344) | | | (6,011) | |
| | | |
| Other | (1,584) | | | (635) | |
| Cash generated by/(used in) investing activities | (11,054) | | | 12,709 | |
| | | |
| Financing activities: | | | |
| Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | (3,252) | | | (3,205) | |
| Payments for dividends and dividend equivalents | (7,743) | | | (7,614) | |
| Repurchases of common stock | (36,989) | | | (49,504) | |
| | | |
| Repayments of term debt | (7,914) | | | (4,009) | |
| Repayments of commercial paper, net | (5,911) | | | (3,968) | |
| Other | (126) | | | (77) | |
| Cash used in financing activities | (61,935) | | | (68,377) | |
| | | |
| Increase/(Decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 9,638 | | | (1,781) | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents, ending balances | $ | 45,572 | | | $ | 28,162 | |
| | | |
| Supplemental cash flow disclosure: | | | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net | $ | 20,397 | | | $ | 31,683 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 5
Apple Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apple Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires the use of management estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”).
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter every five or six years to realign the Company’s fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. The Company’s fiscal years 2026 and 2025 span 52 weeks each. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
Note 2 – Revenue
The following table shows disaggregated net sales, as well as the portion of total net sales that was previously deferred, for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
iPhone® | $ | 56,994 | | | $ | 46,841 | | | $ | 142,263 | | | $ | 115,979 | |
Mac® | 8,399 | | | 7,949 | | | 16,785 | | | 16,936 | |
iPad® | 6,914 | | | 6,402 | | | 15,509 | | | 14,490 | |
| Wearables, Home and Accessories | 7,901 | | | 7,522 | | | 19,394 | | | 19,269 | |
| Services | 30,976 | | | 26,645 | | | 60,989 | | | 52,985 | |
| Total net sales | $ | 111,184 | | | $ | 95,359 | | | $ | 254,940 | | | $ | 219,659 | |
| | | | | | | |
Portion of total net sales that was included in deferred revenue as of the beginning of the period | $ | 3,987 | | | $ | 3,672 | | | $ | 5,834 | | | $ | 5,440 | |
The Company’s proportion of net sales by disaggregated revenue source was generally consistent for each reportable segment in Note 10, “Segment Information” for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, except in Greater China, where iPhone revenue represented a moderately higher proportion of net sales.
As of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the Company had total deferred revenue of $14.7 billion and $13.7 billion, respectively. As of March 28, 2026, the Company expects 64% of total deferred revenue to be realized in less than a year, 23% within one-to-two years, 11% within two-to-three years and 2% in greater than three years.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 6
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (net income in millions and shares in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Numerator: | | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 29,578 | | | $ | 24,780 | | | $ | 71,675 | | | $ | 61,110 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average basic shares outstanding | 14,673,278 | | | 14,994,082 | | | 14,710,718 | | | 15,037,903 | |
Effect of dilutive share-based awards | 52,595 | | | 62,051 | | | 57,397 | | | 65,596 | |
| Weighted-average diluted shares | 14,725,873 | | | 15,056,133 | | | 14,768,115 | | | 15,103,499 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Basic earnings per share | $ | 2.02 | | | $ | 1.65 | | | $ | 4.87 | | | $ | 4.06 | |
| Diluted earnings per share | $ | 2.01 | | | $ | 1.65 | | | $ | 4.85 | | | $ | 4.05 | |
Note 4 – Financial Instruments
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities by significant investment category as of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 |
| Adjusted Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Cash and Cash Equivalents | | Current Marketable Securities | | Non-Current Marketable Securities |
| Cash | $ | 29,740 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,740 | | | $ | 29,740 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Level 1: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Money market funds | 6,588 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,588 | | | 6,588 | | | — | | | — | |
Mutual funds | 821 | | | 128 | | | (14) | | | 935 | | | — | | | 935 | | | — | |
| Subtotal | 7,409 | | | 128 | | | (14) | | | 7,523 | | | 6,588 | | | 935 | | | — | |
Level 2 (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Treasury securities | 18,650 | | | 14 | | | (254) | | | 18,410 | | | 2,935 | | | 4,174 | | | 11,301 | |
| U.S. agency securities | 7,483 | | | — | | | (112) | | | 7,371 | | | 2,923 | | | 2,470 | | | 1,978 | |
| Non-U.S. government securities | 5,906 | | | 45 | | | (493) | | | 5,458 | | | — | | | 576 | | | 4,882 | |
| Certificates of deposit and time deposits | 3,263 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,263 | | | 2,987 | | | 276 | | | — | |
| Commercial paper | 3,628 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,628 | | | 399 | | | 3,229 | | | — | |
| Corporate debt securities | 48,111 | | | 83 | | | (982) | | | 47,212 | | | — | | | 11,042 | | | 36,170 | |
| Municipal securities | 122 | | | — | | | (1) | | | 121 | | | — | | | 95 | | | 26 | |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | 25,106 | | | 64 | | | (1,301) | | | 23,869 | | | — | | | 138 | | | 23,731 | |
| Subtotal | 112,269 | | | 206 | | | (3,143) | | | 109,332 | | | 9,244 | | | 22,000 | | | 78,088 | |
Total | $ | 149,418 | | | $ | 334 | | | $ | (3,157) | | | $ | 146,595 | | | $ | 45,572 | | | $ | 22,935 | | | $ | 78,088 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 27, 2025 |
| Adjusted Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Cash and Cash Equivalents | | Current Marketable Securities | | Non-Current Marketable Securities |
| Cash | $ | 28,267 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,267 | | | $ | 28,267 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Level 1: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Money market funds | 5,272 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,272 | | | 5,272 | | | — | | | — | |
Mutual funds | 679 | | | 177 | | | (2) | | | 854 | | | — | | | 854 | | | — | |
| Subtotal | 5,951 | | | 177 | | | (2) | | | 6,126 | | | 5,272 | | | 854 | | | — | |
Level 2 (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Treasury securities | 16,074 | | | 56 | | | (282) | | | 15,848 | | | 1,190 | | | 3,712 | | | 10,946 | |
| U.S. agency securities | 5,269 | | | — | | | (149) | | | 5,120 | | | 251 | | | 2,456 | | | 2,413 | |
| Non-U.S. government securities | 6,586 | | | 111 | | | (424) | | | 6,273 | | | — | | | 855 | | | 5,418 | |
| Certificates of deposit and time deposits | 917 | | | — | | | — | | | 917 | | | 904 | | | — | | | 13 | |
| Commercial paper | 100 | | | — | | | — | | | 100 | | | 50 | | | 50 | | | — | |
| Corporate debt securities | 47,210 | | | 266 | | | (916) | | | 46,560 | | | — | | | 10,623 | | | 35,937 | |
| Municipal securities | 207 | | | — | | | (2) | | | 205 | | | — | | | 119 | | | 86 | |
| Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | 24,130 | | | 126 | | | (1,252) | | | 23,004 | | | — | | | 94 | | | 22,910 | |
| Subtotal | 100,493 | | | 559 | | | (3,025) | | | 98,027 | | | 2,395 | | | 17,909 | | | 77,723 | |
Total | $ | 134,711 | | | $ | 736 | | | $ | (3,027) | | | $ | 132,420 | | | $ | 35,934 | | | $ | 18,763 | | | $ | 77,723 | |
(1)The valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of the Company’s Level 2 financial instruments, which generally have counterparties with high credit ratings, are based on quoted market prices or model-driven valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
As of March 28, 2026, 79% of the Company’s non-current marketable debt securities other than mortgage- and asset-backed securities had maturities between 1 and 5 years, 17% between 5 and 10 years, and 4% greater than 10 years. As of March 28, 2026, 13% of the Company’s non-current mortgage- and asset-backed securities had maturities between 1 and 5 years, 22% between 5 and 10 years, and 65% greater than 10 years.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging
The Company may use derivative instruments to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons, including accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign exchange or interest rates.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
To protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company may use forwards, options or other instruments, and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company generally hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases, typically for up to 12 months.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, the Company may use forwards, cross-currency swaps or other instruments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of March 28, 2026, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for term debt–related foreign currency transactions is 16 years.
The Company may also use derivative instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges to protect gross margins from certain fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, as well as to offset a portion of the foreign currency gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.
Interest Rate Risk
To protect the Company’s term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in interest rates, the Company may use interest rate swaps, options or other instruments. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 8
The notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments as of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, were as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | September 27, 2025 |
| Derivative instruments designated as accounting hedges: | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 57,963 | | | $ | 62,647 | |
| Interest rate contracts | $ | 10,625 | | | $ | 12,875 | |
| | | |
| Derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedges: | | | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 96,341 | | | $ | 109,079 | |
As of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the carrying amount of the Company’s current and non-current term debt subject to fair value hedges was $10.4 billion and $12.6 billion, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Trade Receivables
As of both March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the Company had one customer that represented 10% or more of total trade receivables, which accounted for 17% and 12%, respectively. The Company’s third-party cellular network carriers accounted for 30% and 34% of total trade receivables as of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, respectively. The Company requires third-party credit support or collateral from certain customers to limit credit risk.
Vendor Non-Trade Receivables
The Company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale of components to these vendors who manufacture subassemblies or assemble final products for the Company. The Company purchases these components directly from suppliers. The Company does not reflect the sale of these components in products net sales. Rather, the Company recognizes any gain on these sales as a reduction of products cost of sales when the related final products are sold by the Company. As of March 28, 2026, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 51% and 18%. As of September 27, 2025, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 46% and 23%.
Note 5 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement Details
The following tables show the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statement details as of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025 (in millions):
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | September 27, 2025 |
| Gross property, plant and equipment | $ | 127,557 | | | $ | 125,848 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (77,441) | | | (76,014) | |
| Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 50,116 | | | $ | 49,834 | |
Intangible Assets, Net
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 28, 2026 | | September 27, 2025 |
| Gross intangible assets | $ | 37,767 | | | $ | 24,950 | |
| Accumulated amortization | (11,970) | | | (11,649) | |
| Total intangible assets, net | 25,797 | | | 13,301 | |
| Less: Current portion of intangible assets, net | (4,463) | | | (2,208) | |
| Non-current portion of intangible assets, net | $ | 21,334 | | | $ | 11,093 | |
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 9
Note 6 – Debt
Commercial Paper
The Company issues unsecured short-term promissory notes pursuant to a commercial paper program. The Company uses net proceeds from the commercial paper program for general corporate purposes, including dividends and share repurchases. As of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the Company had $2.0 billion and $8.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding, respectively. The following table provides a summary of cash flows associated with commercial paper for the six months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Maturities 90 days or less: | | | |
| Repayments of commercial paper, net | $ | (2,123) | | | $ | (3,968) | |
| | | |
| Maturities greater than 90 days: | | | |
| | | |
| Repayments of commercial paper | (3,788) | | | — | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Total repayments of commercial paper, net | $ | (5,911) | | | $ | (3,968) | |
Term Debt
As of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the Company had outstanding fixed-rate notes with varying maturities for an aggregate carrying amount of $82.7 billion and $90.7 billion, respectively (collectively the “Notes”). As of March 28, 2026 and September 27, 2025, the fair value of the Company’s Notes, based on Level 2 inputs, was $70.8 billion and $80.4 billion, respectively.
Note 7 – Shareholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Program
During the six months ended March 28, 2026, the Company repurchased 135 million shares of its common stock for $36.0 billion. The Company’s share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares. Under the program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”).
Note 8 – Share-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity and related information for the six months ended March 28, 2026, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of RSUs (in thousands) | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per RSU |
| Balance as of September 27, 2025 | 151,574 | | | $ | 189.75 | |
| RSUs granted | 66,083 | | | $ | 256.04 | |
| RSUs vested | (37,502) | | | $ | 174.38 | |
| RSUs forfeited | (6,170) | | | $ | 210.31 | |
| Balance as of March 28, 2026 | 173,985 | | | $ | 217.51 | |
The total vesting-date fair value of RSUs was $917 million and $906 million for the three months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively, and was $9.5 billion and $9.3 billion for the six months ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, respectively.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 10
Share-Based Compensation
The following table shows share-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Share-based compensation expense | $ | 3,528 | | | $ | 3,226 | | | $ | 7,122 | | | $ | 6,512 | |
| Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense | $ | (802) | | | $ | (743) | | | $ | (2,095) | | | $ | (2,075) | |
As of March 28, 2026, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding RSUs was $28.8 billion, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
The Company has entered into certain off–balance sheet commitments that require the future purchase of goods or services (“unconditional purchase obligations”). The Company’s unconditional purchase obligations primarily consist of supplier arrangements, distribution rights, and licensed intellectual property and content. Future payments under unconditional purchase obligations with a remaining term in excess of one year as of March 28, 2026, are as follows (in millions):
| | | | | |
| 2026 (remaining six months) | $ | 2,994 | |
| 2027 | 7,343 | |
| 2028 | 6,130 | |
| 2029 | 5,394 | |
| 2030 | 5,281 | |
| Thereafter | 549 | |
| Total | $ | 27,691 | |
Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully resolved. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. In the opinion of management, there was not at least a reasonable possibility the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss greater than a recorded accrual, concerning loss contingencies for asserted legal and other claims.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 11
Note 10 – Segment Information
The following tables show information by reportable segment for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 28, 2026 |
| Americas | | Europe | | Greater China | | Japan | | Rest of Asia Pacific | | Corporate | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 45,093 | | | $ | 28,055 | | | $ | 20,497 | | | $ | 8,401 | | | $ | 9,138 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 111,184 | |
| Cost of sales | (23,114) | | | (13,756) | | | (10,633) | | | (4,267) | | | (4,633) | | | — | | | (56,403) | |
| Research and development | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11,419) | | | (11,419) | |
| Selling and marketing | (2,606) | | | (1,247) | | | (675) | | | (295) | | | (378) | | | — | | | (5,201) | |
| General and administrative | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,276) | | | (2,276) | |
| Operating income/(loss) | $ | 19,373 | | | $ | 13,052 | | | $ | 9,189 | | | $ | 3,839 | | | $ | 4,127 | | | $ | (13,695) | | | $ | 35,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 29, 2025 |
| Americas | | Europe | | Greater China | | Japan | | Rest of Asia Pacific | | Corporate | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 40,315 | | | $ | 24,454 | | | $ | 16,002 | | | $ | 7,298 | | | $ | 7,290 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 95,359 | |
| Cost of sales | (21,094) | | | (13,025) | | | (8,794) | | | (3,610) | | | (3,969) | | | — | | | (50,492) | |
| Research and development | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (8,550) | | | (8,550) | |
| Selling and marketing | (2,447) | | | (1,113) | | | (582) | | | (254) | | | (335) | | | — | | | (4,731) | |
| General and administrative | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,997) | | | (1,997) | |
| Operating income/(loss) | $ | 16,774 | | | $ | 10,316 | | | $ | 6,626 | | | $ | 3,434 | | | $ | 2,986 | | | $ | (10,547) | | | $ | 29,589 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended March 28, 2026 |
| Americas | | Europe | | Greater China | | Japan | | Rest of Asia Pacific | | Corporate | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 103,622 | | | $ | 66,201 | | | $ | 46,023 | | | $ | 17,814 | | | $ | 21,280 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 254,940 | |
| Cost of sales | (54,963) | | | (32,817) | | | (23,663) | | | (8,778) | | | (10,707) | | | — | | | (130,928) | |
| Research and development | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (22,306) | | | (22,306) | |
| Selling and marketing | (5,333) | | | (2,542) | | | (1,379) | | | (584) | | | (760) | | | — | | | (10,598) | |
| General and administrative | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,371) | | | (4,371) | |
| Operating income/(loss) | $ | 43,326 | | | $ | 30,842 | | | $ | 20,981 | | | $ | 8,452 | | | $ | 9,813 | | | $ | (26,677) | | | $ | 86,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended March 29, 2025 |
| Americas | | Europe | | Greater China | | Japan | | Rest of Asia Pacific | | Corporate | | Total |
| Net sales | $ | 92,963 | | | $ | 58,315 | | | $ | 34,515 | | | $ | 16,285 | | | $ | 17,581 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 219,659 | |
| Cost of sales | (49,589) | | | (31,068) | | | (18,553) | | | (8,003) | | | (9,304) | | | — | | | (116,517) | |
| Research and development | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (16,818) | | | (16,818) | |
| Selling and marketing | (5,091) | | | (2,324) | | | (1,176) | | | (534) | | | (707) | | | — | | | (9,832) | |
| General and administrative | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (4,071) | | | (4,071) | |
| Operating income/(loss) | $ | 38,283 | | | $ | 24,923 | | | $ | 14,786 | | | $ | 7,748 | | | $ | 7,570 | | | $ | (20,889) | | | $ | 72,421 | |
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 12
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Item and other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. For example, statements in this Form 10-Q regarding the potential future impact of macroeconomic conditions and tariffs and other measures on the Company’s business and results of operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.
Unless otherwise stated, all information presented herein is based on the Company’s fiscal calendar, and references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the 2025 Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Available Information
The Company periodically provides certain information for investors on its corporate website, www.apple.com, and its investor relations website, investor.apple.com. This includes press releases and other information about financial performance, information on corporate governance, and details related to the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders. The information contained on the websites referenced in this Form 10-Q is not incorporated by reference into this filing. Further, the Company’s references to website URLs are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Business Seasonality and Product Introductions
The Company has historically experienced higher net sales in its first quarter compared to other quarters in its fiscal year due in part to seasonal holiday demand. Additionally, new product and service introductions can significantly impact net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses. The timing of product introductions can also impact the Company’s net sales to its indirect distribution channels as these channels are filled with new inventory following a product launch, and channel inventory of an older product often declines as the launch of a newer product approaches. Net sales can also be affected when consumers and distributors anticipate a product introduction.
During the second quarter of 2026, the Company announced the following new or updated products:
•iPad Air®
•iPhone 17e
•MacBook Pro®
•MacBook Air®
•MacBook Neo™
•AirPods Max® 2
Macroeconomic Conditions
Macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, interest rates, component pricing and currency fluctuations, have directly and indirectly impacted, and could in the future materially impact, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
The Company is experiencing a period of supply constraints and increasing costs for components driven by factors such as industry supply-demand imbalances for components, including advanced semiconductors, storage (NAND) and memory (DRAM). The Company expects these trends to intensify, which, together with actions that may be taken by the Company in response to such trends, may materially adversely affect demand for the Company’s products and negatively impact the Company’s revenue, costs, gross margin, results of operations and financial condition.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 13
Tariffs and Other Measures
Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, new tariffs were announced on imports to the U.S., including additional tariffs on imports from China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and the European Union (“EU”), among others. In response, several countries have imposed, or threatened to impose, reciprocal tariffs on imports from the U.S. and other retaliatory measures. On January 14, 2026, initial results were published of the previously announced U.S. Department of Commerce investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as amended, into imports of semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and their derivative products, including downstream products that contain semiconductors. The announcement of the initial results of the investigation did not impose any additional tariffs affecting the Company’s products. Separately, on February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling striking down certain tariffs previously imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977. The Company is applying for a refund of tariffs paid, following the processes established by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Various modifications to U.S. tariffs have been announced, including the imposition of tariffs under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, and further changes could be made in the future, which may include additional measures under the Section 232 semiconductor sector investigation, additional sector-based tariffs, actions under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, or other measures. Tariffs and other measures that are applied to the Company’s products or their components can have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including impacting the Company’s supply chain, the availability of rare earths and other raw materials and components, pricing and gross margin. The ultimate impact remains uncertain and will depend on several factors, including whether additional or incremental U.S. tariffs or other measures are announced or imposed, to what extent other countries implement tariffs or other retaliatory measures in response, and the overall magnitude and duration of these measures. Trade and other international disputes can have an adverse impact on the overall macroeconomic environment and result in shifts and reductions in consumer spending and negative consumer sentiment for the Company’s products and services, all of which can further adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations.
Segment Operating Performance
The following table shows net sales by reportable segment for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | Change | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | Change |
| Americas | $ | 45,093 | | | $ | 40,315 | | | 12 | % | | $ | 103,622 | | | $ | 92,963 | | | 11 | % |
| Europe | 28,055 | | | 24,454 | | | 15 | % | | 66,201 | | | 58,315 | | | 14 | % |
| Greater China | 20,497 | | | 16,002 | | | 28 | % | | 46,023 | | | 34,515 | | | 33 | % |
| Japan | 8,401 | | | 7,298 | | | 15 | % | | 17,814 | | | 16,285 | | | 9 | % |
| Rest of Asia Pacific | 9,138 | | | 7,290 | | | 25 | % | | 21,280 | | | 17,581 | | | 21 | % |
| Total net sales | $ | 111,184 | | | $ | 95,359 | | | 17 | % | | $ | 254,940 | | | $ | 219,659 | | | 16 | % |
Americas
Americas net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 due to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The strength in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a favorable year-over-year impact on Americas net sales during the second quarter of 2026.
Europe
Europe net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The strength in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a net favorable year-over-year impact on Europe net sales during the second quarter and first six months of 2026.
Greater China
Greater China net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 due to higher net sales of iPhone. The strength in the renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar had a favorable year-over-year impact on Greater China net sales during the second quarter of 2026.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 14
Japan
Japan net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher net sales of iPhone. The weakness in the yen relative to the U.S. dollar had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on Japan net sales during the first six months of 2026.
Rest of Asia Pacific
Rest of Asia Pacific net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher net sales of iPhone and Services. The strength in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar had a net favorable year-over-year impact on Rest of Asia Pacific net sales during the second quarter of 2026.
Products and Services Performance
The following table shows net sales by category for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025 (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | Change | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | Change |
| iPhone | $ | 56,994 | | | $ | 46,841 | | | 22 | % | | $ | 142,263 | | | $ | 115,979 | | | 23 | % |
| Mac | 8,399 | | | 7,949 | | | 6 | % | | 16,785 | | | 16,936 | | | (1) | % |
| iPad | 6,914 | | | 6,402 | | | 8 | % | | 15,509 | | | 14,490 | | | 7 | % |
| Wearables, Home and Accessories | 7,901 | | | 7,522 | | | 5 | % | | 19,394 | | | 19,269 | | | 1 | % |
| Services | 30,976 | | | 26,645 | | | 16 | % | | 60,989 | | | 52,985 | | | 15 | % |
| Total net sales | $ | 111,184 | | | $ | 95,359 | | | 17 | % | | $ | 254,940 | | | $ | 219,659 | | | 16 | % |
iPhone
iPhone net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 due to higher net sales of Pro models.
Mac
Mac net sales increased during the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025 due to higher net sales of laptops. Year-over-year Mac net sales during the first six months of 2026 were relatively flat.
iPad
iPad net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher net sales of iPad, partially offset by lower net sales of iPad mini®.
Wearables, Home and Accessories
Wearables, Home and Accessories net sales increased during the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025 primarily due to higher net sales of Accessories and Wearables. Year-over-year Wearables, Home and Accessories net sales during the first six months of 2026 were relatively flat.
Services
Services net sales increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher net sales from advertising, the App Store® and cloud services.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 15
Gross Margin
Products and Services gross margin and gross margin percentage for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, were as follows (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Gross margin: | | | | | | | |
| Products | $ | 31,029 | | | $ | 24,684 | | | $ | 77,294 | | | $ | 63,197 | |
| Services | 23,752 | | | 20,183 | | | 46,718 | | | 39,945 | |
| Total gross margin | $ | 54,781 | | | $ | 44,867 | | | $ | 124,012 | | | $ | 103,142 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross margin percentage: | | | | | | | |
| Products | 38.7 | % | | 35.9 | % | | 39.9 | % | | 37.9 | % |
| Services | 76.7 | % | | 75.7 | % | | 76.6 | % | | 75.4 | % |
| Total gross margin percentage | 49.3 | % | | 47.1 | % | | 48.6 | % | | 47.0 | % |
Products Gross Margin
Products gross margin and gross margin percentage increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to a different mix of products and strength in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher costs.
Services Gross Margin
Services gross margin increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher Services net sales and a different mix of services.
Services gross margin percentage increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to a different mix of services and strength in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, partially offset by higher costs.
The Company’s future gross margins can be impacted by a variety of factors, as discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the 2025 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, in each case under the heading “Risk Factors.” As a result, the Company believes, in general, gross margins will be subject to volatility and downward pressure.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 16
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, were as follows (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | Change | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | Change |
| Research and development | $ | 11,419 | | | $ | 8,550 | | | 34 | % | | $ | 22,306 | | | $ | 16,818 | | | 33 | % |
| Percentage of total net sales | 10 | % | | 9 | % | | | | 9 | % | | 8 | % | | |
| Selling, general and administrative | $ | 7,477 | | | $ | 6,728 | | | 11 | % | | $ | 14,969 | | | $ | 13,903 | | | 8 | % |
| Percentage of total net sales | 7 | % | | 7 | % | | | | 6 | % | | 6 | % | | |
| Total operating expenses | $ | 18,896 | | | $ | 15,278 | | | 24 | % | | $ | 37,275 | | | $ | 30,721 | | | 21 | % |
| Percentage of total net sales | 17 | % | | 16 | % | | | | 15 | % | | 14 | % | | |
Research and Development
Research and development (“R&D”) expense increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher infrastructure-related costs and headcount-related expenses.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expense increased during the second quarter and first six months of 2026 compared to the same periods in 2025 primarily due to higher headcount-related expenses, variable selling expenses and professional services.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes, effective tax rate and statutory federal income tax rate for the three- and six-month periods ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, were as follows (dollars in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 | | March 28, 2026 | | March 29, 2025 |
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 6,255 | | | $ | 4,530 | | | $ | 15,160 | | | $ | 10,784 | |
| Effective tax rate | 17.5 | % | | 15.5 | % | | 17.5 | % | | 15.0 | % |
| Statutory federal income tax rate | 21 | % | | 21 | % | | 21 | % | | 21 | % |
The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2026 was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to a lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings, the impact of the U.S. federal R&D credit, and a change in valuation allowance, partially offset by state income taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was lower than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to a lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings, the impact of the U.S. federal R&D credit, and tax benefits from share-based compensation, partially offset by state income taxes.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2026 was higher compared to the second quarter of 2025 primarily due to the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by a change in valuation allowance. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first six months of 2026 was higher compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to the impact of changes in unrecognized tax benefits, the impact of foreign currency loss regulations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in December 2024, and the tax impact from foreign currency revaluations in the first quarter of 2025 related to the State Aid Decision.
Apple Inc. | Q2 2026 Form 10-Q | 17
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes its balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, along with cash generated by ongoing operations and continued access to debt markets, will be sufficient to satisfy its cash requirements and capital return program over the next 12 months and beyond.
The Company’s contractual cash requirements have not changed materially since the 2025 Form 10-K, except for manufacturing purchase obligations, other purchase obligations, and deemed repatriation tax payable.
Manufacturing Purchase Obligations
The Company utilizes several outsourcing partners to manufacture subassemblies for the Company’s products and to perform final assembly and testing of finished products. The Company also obtains individual components for its products from a wide variety of individual suppliers. As of March 28, 2026, the Company had manufacturing purchase obligations of $44.6 billion, with $43.9 billion payable within 12 months.
Other Purchase Obligations
The Company’s other purchase obligations primarily consist of noncancelable obligations related to supplier arrangements, licensed intellectual property and content, distribution rights, and the acquisition of capital assets related to product manufacturing. As of March 28, 2026, the Company had other purchase obligations of $30.4 billion, with $9.3 billion payable within 12 months.
Deemed Repatriation Tax Payable
During the first six months of 2026, the Company paid the remaining $8.8 billion balance of the deemed repatriation tax payable imposed by the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
Capital Return Program
In addition to its contractual cash requirements, the Company has an authorized share repurchase program, under which the remaining availability was $63.8 billion as of March 28, 2026. On April 30, 2026, the Company announced the Board of Directors had authorized an additional program to repurchase up to $100 billion of the Company’s common stock. The programs do not obligate the Company to acquire a minimum amount of shares.
On April 30, 2026, the Company also announced the Board of Directors raised the Company’s quarterly cash dividend from $0.26 to $0.27 per share, beginning with the dividend to be paid during the third quarter of 2026. The Company intends to increase its dividend on an annual basis, subject to declaration by the Board of Directors.
During the second quarter of 2026, the Company repurchased $11.0 billion of its common stock and paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $3.8 billion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Internal-Use Software
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”), which modernizes the accounting for internal-use software. ASU 2025-06 removes all references to software development stages and requires capitalization of software costs when management has committed to the software project and it is probable the software will be completed and perform its intended use. ASU 2025-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2029, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and method of its adoption of ASU 2025-06.
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Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 in its fourth quarter of 2028 using a prospective transition method.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which will require the Company to disclose specified additional information in its income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 will also require the Company to disaggregate its income taxes paid disclosure by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further disaggregation required for significant individual jurisdictions. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 in its fourth quarter of 2026 using a prospective transition method.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of the 2025 Form 10-K describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting estimates since the 2025 Form 10-K.