WALMART INC., 10-Q filed on 6/7/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.1
Document And Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Jun. 05, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name WALMART INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0000104169  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --01-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Apr. 30, 2019  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   2,854,722,137
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Revenues:    
Net sales $ 122,949 $ 121,630
Membership and other income 976 1,060
Total revenues 123,925 122,690
Costs and expenses:    
Cost of sales 93,034 91,707
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses 25,946 25,829
Operating income 4,945 5,154
Interest:    
Debt 588 437
Finance, capital lease and financing obligations 85 93
Interest income (48) (43)
Interest, net 625 487
Other (gains) and losses (837) 1,845
Income before income taxes 5,157 2,822
Provision for income taxes 1,251 546
Consolidated net income 3,906 2,276
Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (64) (142)
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart $ 3,842 $ 2,134
Basic net income per common share:    
Basic net income per common share attributable to Walmart (in dollars per share) $ 1.34 $ 0.72
Diluted net income per common share:    
Diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart (in dollars per share) $ 1.33 $ 0.72
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:    
Basic (shares) 2,869 2,950
Diluted (shares) 2,886 2,967
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) $ 2.12 $ 2.08
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Consolidated net income $ 3,906 $ 2,276
Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (64) (142)
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart 3,842 2,134
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes    
Currency translation and other 507 1,465
Net investment hedges 108 68
Cash flow hedges (131) (77)
Minimum pension liability 1 43
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes 485 1,499
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (34) (163)
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Walmart 451 1,336
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes 4,391 3,775
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (98) (305)
Comprehensive income attributable to Walmart $ 4,293 $ 3,470
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,255 $ 7,722 $ 7,885
Receivables, net 5,342 6,283 4,568
Inventories 44,751 44,269 43,303
Prepaid expenses and other 2,391 3,623 3,486
Total current assets 61,739 61,897 59,242
Property and equipment, net 104,604 104,317 107,622
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 16,833 0 0
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net 3,804 0 0
Property under capital lease and financing obligations, net 0 7,078 7,178
Goodwill 31,416 31,181 18,850
Other long-term assets 16,148 14,822 12,035
Total assets 234,544 219,295 204,927
Current liabilities:      
Short-term borrowings 4,828 5,225 7,762
Accounts payable 45,110 47,060 44,612
Dividends payable 4,551 0 4,607
Accrued liabilities 21,023 22,159 20,782
Accrued income taxes 729 428 718
Long-term debt due within one year 1,464 1,876 1,576
Operating lease obligations due within one year 1,748 0 0
Finance lease obligations due within one year 435 0 0
Capital lease and financing obligations due within one year 0 729 700
Total current liabilities 79,888 77,477 80,757
Long-term debt 47,425 43,520 29,477
Long-term operating lease obligations 15,719 0 0
Long-term finance lease obligations 3,810 0 0
Long-term capital lease and financing obligations 0 6,683 6,828
Deferred income taxes and other 12,792 11,981 9,541
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:      
Common stock 286 288 294
Capital in excess of par value 2,734 2,965 2,557
Retained earnings 76,276 80,785 82,982
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (11,091) (11,542) (10,281)
Total Walmart shareholders' equity 68,205 72,496 75,552
Noncontrolling interest 6,705 7,138 2,772
Total equity 74,910 79,634 78,324
Total liabilities and equity $ 234,544 $ 219,295 $ 204,927
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Capital in excess of par value
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total Walmart shareholders' equity
Noncontrolling interest
Balances, in shares at Jan. 31, 2018   2,952          
Balances at Jan. 31, 2018 $ 80,822 $ 295 $ 2,648 $ 85,107 $ (10,181) $ 77,869 $ 2,953
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2019, net of income taxes 924     2,361 (1,436) 925 (1)
Consolidated net income 2,276     2,134   2,134 142
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes 1,499       1,336 1,336 163
Cash dividends declared ($2.12 per share) (6,135)     (6,135)   (6,135)  
Purchase of Company stock (in shares)   (5)          
Purchase of Company stock (508) $ (1) (15) (492)   (508)  
Cash dividend declared to noncontrolling interest (489)           (489)
Other, in shares   4          
Other (65) $ 0 (76) 7   (69) 4
Balances, in shares at Apr. 30, 2018   2,951          
Balances at Apr. 30, 2018 78,324 $ 294 2,557 82,982 (10,281) 75,552 2,772
Balances, in shares at Jan. 31, 2019   2,878          
Balances at Jan. 31, 2019 79,634 $ 288 2,965 80,785 (11,542) 72,496 7,138
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2019, net of income taxes (300)     (266) 0 (266) (34)
Consolidated net income 3,906     3,842   3,842 64
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes 485       451 451 34
Cash dividends declared ($2.12 per share) (6,071)     (6,071)   (6,071)  
Purchase of Company stock (in shares)   (21)          
Purchase of Company stock (2,087) $ (2) (73) (2,012)   (2,087)  
Cash dividend declared to noncontrolling interest (481)           (481)
Other, in shares   5          
Other (176) $ 0 (158) (2)   (160) (16)
Balances, in shares at Apr. 30, 2019   2,862          
Balances at Apr. 30, 2019 $ 74,910 $ 286 $ 2,734 $ 76,276 $ (11,091) $ 68,205 $ 6,705
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]    
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) $ 2.12 $ 2.08
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Consolidated net income $ 3,906 $ 2,276
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 2,714 2,678
Unrealized (gains) and losses (783) 1,845
Deferred income taxes (124) 50
Other operating activities (75) (265)
Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:    
Receivables, net 970 1,134
Inventories (421) 547
Accounts payable (1,854) (1,770)
Accrued liabilities (1,514) (1,813)
Accrued income taxes 346 49
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,563 5,161
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Payments for property and equipment (2,205) (1,818)
Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment 42 198
Proceeds from the disposal of certain operations 833 0
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired 56 0
Other investing activities 251 (62)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,135) (1,682)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net change in short-term borrowings (399) 2,501
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3,978 0
Repayments of long-term debt (364) (2,521)
Dividends paid (1,520) (1,533)
Purchase of Company stock (2,135) (539)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest (96) (66)
Other financing activities (310) (328)
Net cash used in financing activities (846) (2,486)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (46) 143
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,536 1,136
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 7,756 7,014
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 9,292 $ 8,150
v3.19.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Walmart Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Walmart" or the "Company") and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and do not contain certain information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"). Therefore, the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a fiscal year ending January 31 for the United States ("U.S.") and Canadian operations. The Company consolidates all other operations generally using a one-month lag and based on a calendar year. There were no significant intervening events during the month of April related to the operations consolidated using a lag that materially affected the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company's business is seasonal to a certain extent due to calendar events and national and religious holidays, as well as weather patterns. Historically, the Company's highest sales volume and operating income have occurred in the fiscal quarter ending January 31.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash held outside of cash and cash equivalents was $37 million and $34 million as of April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, respectively, and was primarily recorded in prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Restricted cash held outside of cash and cash equivalents was $300 million as of April 30, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively, and was primarily recorded in other long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Inventories
At April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the Company's inventories valued at LIFO approximated those inventories as if they were valued at FIFO.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lease assets and liabilities to be recorded on the balance sheet.  The Company adopted this ASU and related amendments as of February 1, 2019 under the modified retrospective approach and elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including to retain the historical lease classification as well as relief from reviewing expired or existing contracts to determine if they contain leases.  For leases subject to index or rate adjustments, the most current index or rate adjustments were included in the measurement of operating lease obligations at adoption.
The adoption of this ASU and related amendments resulted in a $14.8 billion increase to total assets and a $15.1 billion increase to total liabilities as of April 30, 2019. The Company recognized $16.8 billion and $17.5 billion of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations, respectively, and removed $2.2 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, of assets and liabilities related to financial obligations connected with the construction of leased stores. Several other asset and liability line items in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were also impacted by immaterial amounts. Additionally, the adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of approximately $0.3 billion, net of tax, which primarily consisted of the recognition of impairment. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were immaterially impacted. Updated accounting policies as a result of the adoption of this ASU are described below. Note 10 provides additional lease disclosures.
For any new or modified lease, the Company, at the inception of the contract, determines whether a contract is or contains a lease. The Company records right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease obligations for its finance and operating leases, which are initially recognized based on the discounted future minimum lease payments over the term of the lease. As the rate implicit in the Company's leases is not easily determinable, the Company’s applicable incremental borrowing rate is used in calculating the present value of the sum of the lease payments.
Lease term is defined as the non-cancelable period of the lease plus any options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company has elected not to recognize ROU asset and lease obligations for its short-term leases, which are defined as leases with an initial term of 12 months or less.
For a majority of all classes of underlying assets, the Company has elected to not separate lease from non-lease components. For leases in which the lease and non-lease components have been combined, the variable lease expense includes expenses such as common area maintenance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance.
Revenue Recognition
Contract Balances
Contract balances as a result of transactions with customers primarily consist of receivables included in receivables, net, and deferred gift card revenue included in accrued liabilities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides the Company's receivables and deferred gift card revenue from transactions with customers:
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Receivables from transactions with customers, net
 
$
2,566

 
$
2,538

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred gift card revenue
 
$
1,899

 
$
1,932


Derivatives
In fiscal 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. The adoption of the standard had no current or historical impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company continues to use qualitative methods to assess the effectiveness of its designated hedging relationships. Upon adopting ASU 2017-12, the Company modified its existing hedge documentation to use a quantitative method for assessing effectiveness when the hedge is subsequently determined to be ineffective under the qualitative method. There were no other significant changes to the Company's accounting policies for derivatives.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments. The Company will adopt this ASU on February 1, 2020. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.19.1
Net Income Per Common Share
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net income per common share
Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share attributable to Walmart is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period adjusted for the dilutive effect of share-based awards. The Company did not have significant share-based awards outstanding that were anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to determine basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Consolidated net income
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,276

Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(64
)
 
(142
)
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart
 
$
3,842

 
$
2,134

 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic
 
2,869

 
2,950

Dilutive impact of share-based awards
 
17

 
17

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted
 
2,886

 
2,967

 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share attributable to Walmart
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
1.34

 
$
0.72

Diluted
 
1.33

 
0.72

v3.19.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions and net of income taxes)
 
Currency 
Translation and Other
 
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Minimum
Pension 
Liability
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
(12,085
)
 
$

 
$
1,395

 
$
(140
)
 
$
(712
)
 
$
(11,542
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
496

 

 
108

 
(145
)
 
(7
)
 
452

Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 
(23
)
 

 

 
14

 
8

 
(1
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
 
$
(11,612
)
 
$

 
$
1,503

 
$
(271
)
 
$
(711
)
 
$
(11,091
)
(1) Income tax impact is immaterial
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2018:
(Amounts in millions and net of income taxes)
 
Currency 
Translation and Other
 
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Minimum
Pension 
Liability
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2018
 
$
(12,136
)
 
$
1,646

 
$
1,030

 
$
122

 
$
(843
)
 
$
(10,181
)
Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2018, net(1) (2)
 
89

 
(1,646
)
 
93

 
28

 

 
(1,436
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
1,302

 

 
68

 
(86
)
 
32

 
1,316

Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 

 

 

 
9

 
11

 
20

Balances as of April 30, 2018
 
$
(10,745
)
 
$

 
$
1,191

 
$
73

 
$
(800
)
 
$
(10,281
)
(1) Income tax impact is immaterial
(2) Primarily relates to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall and ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income for derivative instruments are recorded in interest, net, in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income for the minimum pension liability, as well as the cumulative translation resulting from the disposition of a business, are recorded in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
v3.19.1
Long-term Debt
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Long-term Debt, by Current and Noncurrent [Abstract]  
Long-term debt
Long-term Debt
The following table provides the changes in the Company's long-term debt for the three months ended April 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Long-term debt due within one year
 
Long-term debt
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
1,876


$
43,520


$
45,396

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 


3,978


3,978

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(364
)



(364
)
Other
 
(48
)

(73
)

(121
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
 
$
1,464


$
47,425


$
48,889


Debt Issuances
Information on long-term debt issued during the three months ended April 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue Date
 
Principal Amount
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed vs. Floating
 
Interest Rate
 
Net Proceeds
April 23, 2019
 
1,500 USD
 
July 8, 2024
 
Fixed
 
2.850%
 
$
1,493

April 23, 2019
 
1,250 USD
 
July 8, 2026
 
Fixed
 
3.050%
 
1,242

April 23, 2019
 
1,250 USD
 
July 8, 2029
 
Fixed
 
3.250%
 
1,243

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,978


These issuances are senior, unsecured notes which rank equally with all other senior, unsecured debt obligations of the Company, and are not convertible or exchangeable. These issuances do not contain any financial covenants and do not restrict the Company's ability to pay dividends or repurchase company stock.
Maturities
The following table provides details of debt repayments during the three months ended April 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Original Amount
 
Fixed vs. Floating
 
Interest Rate
 
Repayment
February 1, 2019
 
500 USD
 
Fixed
 
4.125%
 
$
364

Total repayment of matured debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
364

v3.19.1
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured using the fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3: unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The Company has equity investments, primarily its investment in JD.com, Inc. ("JD"), measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in other long-term assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
The purchased portion of the investment in JD measured using Level 1 inputs, and
The portion of the investment in JD received in exchange for selling certain assets related to Yihaodian, the Company's former eCommerce operations in China, measured using Level 2 inputs. Fair value is determined primarily using quoted prices in active markets for similar assets.
Information for the fair value of the Company's investment in JD is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Fair Value as of April 30, 2019
 
Fair Value as of January 31, 2019
Investment in JD measured using Level 1 inputs
 
$
2,181

 
$
1,791

Investment in JD measured using Level 2 inputs
 
2,185

 
1,792

Total
 
$
4,366

 
$
3,583

The changes in fair value for the Company's investment in JD is included in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company also holds derivative instruments. Derivative fair values are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay upon termination of the related derivative agreements as of the reporting dates. The fair values have been measured using the income approach and Level 2 inputs, which include the relevant interest yield and foreign currency forward curves. As of April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the notional amounts and fair values of these derivatives were as follows:
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Receive fixed-rate, pay variable-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
$
4,000

 
$
(42
)
 
$
4,000

 
$
(78
)
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges
2,250

 
392

 
2,250

 
334

Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges
4,090

 
(408
)
 
4,173

 
(272
)
Total
$
10,340

 
$
(58
)
 
$
10,423

 
$
(16
)

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company's assets and liabilities are also subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements. Generally, fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis are required as a result of impairment charges or business acquisitions. The Company did not have any material assets or liabilities subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements as of April 30, 2019 or January 31, 2019, respectively.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The Company records cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term borrowings at cost. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair value due to their short-term maturities.
The Company's long-term debt is also recorded at cost. The fair value is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt as of April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, are as follows: 
 
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including amounts due within one year
 
$
48,889

 
$
53,707

 
$
45,396

 
$
49,570

v3.19.1
Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Summary of Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
In connection with various derivative agreements, including master netting arrangements, the Company held cash collateral from counterparties of $209 million and $220 million at April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, respectively. Furthermore, as part of the master netting arrangements with each of these counterparties, the Company is also required to post collateral with a counterparty if the Company's net derivative liability position exceeds $150 million with such counterparties. The Company did not have any cash collateral posted with counterparties at April 30, 2019 or January 31, 2019, respectively.
At April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the Company had ¥180 billion of outstanding long-term debt designated as a hedge of its net investment in Japan, as well as outstanding long-term debt of £1.7 billion at April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, that was designated as a hedge of its net investment in the United Kingdom. These nonderivative net investment hedges will mature on dates ranging from July 2020 to January 2039.
The Company's derivative instruments, as well as its nonderivative debt instruments designated and qualifying as net investment hedges, were classified as follows in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
Fair Value
Instruments
 
Net Investment
Instruments
 
Cash Flow
Instruments
 
Fair Value
Instruments
 
Net Investment
Instruments
 
Cash Flow
Instruments
Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term assets
$

 
$
392

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
334

 
$
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes and other
42

 

 
449

 
78

 

 
350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonderivative hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
3,794

 

 

 
3,863

 


Amounts related to the Company's derivatives expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income during the next 12 months are not significant.
v3.19.1
Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingencies
Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. The Company has made accruals with respect to these matters, where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For some matters, a liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore an accrual has not been made. However, where a liability is reasonably possible and may be material, such matters have been disclosed. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
Unless stated otherwise, the matters discussed below, if decided adversely to or settled by the Company, individually or in the aggregate, may result in a liability material to the Company's financial condition or results of operations.
ASDA Equal Value Claims
ASDA Stores Ltd. ("Asda"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is a defendant in over 30,000 equal value ("Equal Value") claims that began in 2008 and are proceeding before an Employment Tribunal in Manchester (the "Employment Tribunal") in the United Kingdom ("UK") on behalf of current and former Asda store employees, and further claims may be asserted in the future. The claimants allege that the work performed by female employees in Asda's retail stores is of equal value in terms of, among other things, the demands of their jobs compared to that of male employees working in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities, and that the disparity in pay between these different job positions is not objectively justified. As a result, claimants are requesting differential back pay based on higher wage rates in the warehouse and distribution facilities and higher wage rates on a prospective basis.
In March 2015, Asda asked the Employment Tribunal to stay all proceedings and to "strike out" substantially all of the claims because the claimants had not adhered to the Tribunal's procedural rule for including multiple claimants on the same claim form. In July 2015, the Employment Tribunal denied Asda's requests. Following additional proceedings, in June 2017 the Employment Appeal Tribunal ruled in favor of Asda on the "strike out" issue and remitted the matter to the Employment Tribunal to determine whether the improperly filed claims should be struck out. In October 2018, claimants appealed this ruling to the Court of Appeals and in January 2019, the Court of Appeals declined to strike out any claims relying on the Employment Tribunal’s finding that claimants had not deliberately disregarded the Tribunal’s procedural rule.
As to the initial phase of the Equal Value claims, in October 2016 following a preliminary hearing, the Employment Tribunal ruled that claimants could compare their positions in Asda's retail stores with those of employees in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities. In August 2017, the Employment Appeal Tribunal affirmed the Employment Tribunal's ruling and also granted permission for Asda to appeal substantially all of its findings. Asda sought permission to appeal the remainder of the Employment Appeal Tribunal's findings to the Court of Appeals and a hearing before the Court of Appeals on the comparability findings was held in October 2018. The Court of Appeals upheld the Employment Tribunal’s findings. Asda sought permission to appeal the Court of Appeals decision to the Supreme Court on February 27, 2019 and is awaiting a decision on its application.
Claimants are now proceeding in the next phase of their claims. That phase will determine whether the work performed by the claimants is of equal value to the work performed by employees in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities.
At present, the Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, and cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise from these proceedings. The Company believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to these claims, and intends to defend the claims vigorously.
National Prescription Opiate Litigation and Related Matters
In December 2017, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated numerous lawsuits filed against a wide array of defendants by various plaintiffs, including counties, cities, healthcare providers, Native American tribes, individuals, and third-party payors, asserting claims generally concerning the impacts of widespread opioid abuse. The consolidated multidistrict litigation is entitled In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804) and is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. The Company is named as a defendant in some of the cases included in this multidistrict litigation. Similar cases that name the Company have also been filed in state courts by state, local and tribal governments, health care providers and other plaintiffs. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctive relief including abatement. The Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, but believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to these claims, and intends to defend the claims vigorously. The Company has also been responding to subpoenas, information requests and investigations from governmental entities related to nationwide controlled substance dispensing and distribution practices involving opioids. The Company cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise from these matters. Accordingly, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope and outcome of these matters and no assurance as to whether its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows will not be materially adversely affected.
FCPA Investigation and Related Matters
The Audit Committee (the "Audit Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company has been conducting an internal investigation into, among other things, alleged violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other alleged crimes or misconduct in connection with foreign subsidiaries, including Wal-Mart de México, S.A.B. de C.V. ("Walmex"), and whether prior allegations of such violations and/or misconduct were appropriately handled by the Company. The Audit Committee and the Company engaged outside counsel from a number of law firms and other advisors who assisted in the investigation of these matters.
The Company also conducted a voluntary global review of its policies, practices and internal controls for anti-corruption compliance and, as part of that review, strengthened and enhanced its global anti-corruption compliance program through appropriate remedial anti-corruption measures.  In November 2011, the Company voluntarily disclosed that investigative activity to the U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ") and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Since the implementation of the global review and the enhanced anti-corruption compliance program, the Audit Committee and the Company identified or were made aware of additional allegations regarding potential violations of the FCPA. When such allegations were reported or identified, the Audit Committee and the Company, together with their third-party advisors, conducted inquiries and investigations. Inquiries or investigations regarding allegations of potential FCPA violations were conducted in a number of foreign markets where the Company operates or has operated, including, but not limited to, Brazil, China and India.
As previously disclosed, the Company is under investigation by the DOJ and the SEC regarding possible violations of the FCPA. The Company has been cooperating with the agencies and discussions have been ongoing regarding the resolution of these matters. These discussions progressed to a point that, in fiscal 2018, the Company reasonably estimated a probable loss and recorded an aggregate accrual of $283 million with respect to these matters (the "Accrual"). While the Company believes the final resolution of these matters is nearing a conclusion, there can be no assurance as to the timing or the terms of the final resolution of these matters.
A number of federal and local government agencies in Mexico also investigated these matters.  Walmex cooperated with the Mexican governmental agencies that conducted these investigations. 
Furthermore, lawsuits relating to the matters under investigation were filed by several of the Company's shareholders against Walmart, certain current and former directors and former officers and certain of Walmex's former officers.  These matters have been resolved.
Existing lawsuits relating to the allegations have been resolved, but the Company could be exposed to a variety of negative consequences as a result of the matters noted above. There could be one or more enforcement actions or lawsuits in respect of the matters that are the subject of some or all of the on-going government investigations, and such actions, if brought, may result in judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions, cease and desist orders, debarment or other relief, criminal convictions and/or penalties. The Company expects that there will be on-going media and governmental interest, including additional news articles on these matters, which could impact the perception among certain audiences of the Company's role as a corporate citizen.
In addition, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur costs in responding to requests for information or subpoenas seeking documents, testimony and other information in connection with the government investigations and in conducting the investigations. These costs will be expensed as incurred. For the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred the following third-party expenses in connection with the FCPA investigation and related matters:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Ongoing inquiries and investigations
 
$
2

 
$
4

Global compliance program and organizational enhancements
 
2

 
3

Total
 
$
4

 
$
7


The Company does not presently believe that these matters, including the payment of the Accrual at some point-in-time in the future, will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows, although given the inherent uncertainties in such situations, the Company can provide no assurance that these matters will not be material to its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows in the future.
v3.19.1
Disposals, Acquisitions and Related Items
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Disposals, acquisitions and related items
Disposals, Acquisitions and Related Items
The following disposals, acquisitions and related items pertain to the Company's Walmart International segment. Other immaterial transactions have also occurred or have been announced.
Walmart Brazil
In August 2018, the Company sold an 80 percent stake of Walmart Brazil to Advent International ("Advent"). Under the terms, Advent agreed to contribute additional capital to the business over a three-year period and Walmart agreed to indemnify Advent for certain matters. Additionally, the Company may receive up to approximately $250 million in contingent consideration. 
As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax net loss of $4.8 billion during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. In calculating the loss, the fair value of the disposal group was reduced by $0.8 billion related to an indemnity, for which a liability was recognized upon closing and is recorded in deferred income taxes and other in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company indemnified Advent for certain pre-closing tax and legal contingencies and other matters for up to R$2.3 billion, adjusted for interest based on the Brazilian interbank deposit rate.
The Company deconsolidated the financial statements of Walmart Brazil during the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and began accounting for its remaining 20 percent ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. This equity method investment was determined to have no fair value and continues to have no carrying value.
Flipkart
In August 2018, the Company acquired 81 percent of the outstanding shares, or 77 percent of the diluted shares, of Flipkart, an Indian-based eCommerce marketplace, for cash consideration of approximately $16 billion. The acquisition increases the Company's investment in India, a large, growing economy. The purchase price allocation, which is still preliminary primarily due to certain tax items, is as follows:
Assets of $24.1 billion, which comprise primarily of $2.2 billion in cash and cash equivalents, $2.8 billion in other current assets, $5.0 billion in intangible assets and $13.5 billion in goodwill. Of the intangible assets, $4.7 billion represents the fair value of trade names, each with an indefinite life, which were estimated using the income approach based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. The remaining $0.3 billion of intangible assets primarily relate to acquired technology with a life of 3 years. The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of anticipated synergies and economies of scale primarily related to procurement and logistics and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes;
Liabilities of $3.7 billion, which comprise primarily of $1.8 billion of current liabilities and $1.8 billion of deferred income taxes; and
Noncontrolling interest of $4.3 billion, for which the fair value was estimated using the income approach based on Level 3 unobservable inputs. 
Asda
In April 2019, the Company announced the termination of a previously announced merger agreement that would have provided for the combination of J Sainsbury plc and Asda Group Limited, the Company's U.K. subsidiary. As the proposed transaction had not yet met the held for sale criteria, the announcement of its termination had no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.19.1
Segments
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting Information, Profit (Loss) [Abstract]  
Segments
Segments and Disaggregated Revenue
Segments
The Company is engaged in the operation of retail, wholesale and other units, as well as eCommerce websites, located throughout the U.S., Africa, Argentina, Canada, Central America, Chile, China, India, Japan, Mexico, and the United Kingdom, as well as Brazil until the sale of the majority stake discussed in Note 8. The Company's operations are conducted in three reportable segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International and Sam's Club. The Company defines its segments as those operations whose results the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. The Company sells similar individual products and services in each of its segments. It is impractical to segregate and identify revenues for each of these individual products and services.
The Walmart U.S. segment includes the Company's mass merchant concept in the U.S., as well as eCommerce and omni-channel initiatives. The Walmart International segment consists of the Company's operations outside of the U.S., as well as eCommerce and omni-channel initiatives. The Sam's Club segment includes the warehouse membership clubs in the U.S., as well as samsclub.com and omni-channel initiatives. Corporate and support consists of corporate overhead and other items not allocated to any of the Company's segments.
The Company measures the results of its segments using, among other measures, each segment's net sales and operating income, which includes certain corporate overhead allocations. From time to time, the Company revises the measurement of each segment's operating income, including any corporate overhead allocations, as determined by the information regularly reviewed by its CODM. When the measurement of a segment changes, previous period amounts and balances are reclassified to be comparable to the current period's presentation.
Net sales by segment are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019

2018
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
Walmart U.S.
 
$
80,344

 
$
77,748

Walmart International
 
28,775

 
30,260

Sam's Club
 
13,830

 
13,622

Net sales
 
$
122,949

 
$
121,630


Operating income by segment, as well as operating loss for corporate and support, interest, net and other gains and losses are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
Walmart U.S.
 
$
4,142

 
$
3,927

Walmart International
 
738

 
1,265

Sam's Club
 
451

 
325

Corporate and support
 
(386
)
 
(363
)
Operating income
 
4,945

 
5,154

Interest, net
 
625

 
487

Other (gains) and losses
 
(837
)
 
1,845

Income before income taxes
 
$
5,157

 
$
2,822


Disaggregated Revenues
In the following tables, segment net sales are disaggregated by either merchandise category or market. In addition, net sales related to eCommerce are provided for each segment, which include omni-channel sales, where a customer initiates an order online and the order is fulfilled through a store or club.
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
Walmart U.S. net sales by merchandise category
 
2019
 
2018
Grocery
 
$
45,404

 
$
43,860

General merchandise
 
24,607

 
24,174

Health and wellness
 
9,518

 
9,128

Other categories
 
815

 
586

Total
 
$
80,344

 
$
77,748


Of Walmart U.S.'s total net sales, approximately $4.3 billion and $3.2 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
Walmart International net sales by market
 
2019
 
2018
Mexico and Central America
 
$
7,837

 
$
7,684

United Kingdom
 
7,077

 
7,515

Canada
 
4,122

 
4,254

China
 
3,063

 
3,205

Other
 
6,676

 
7,602

Total
 
$
28,775

 
$
30,260


Of International's total net sales, approximately $2.5 billion and $1.0 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
Sam’s Club net sales by merchandise category
 
2019
 
2018
Grocery and consumables
 
$
8,373

 
$
8,012

Fuel, tobacco and other categories
 
2,777

 
2,919

Home and apparel
 
1,178

 
1,202

Health and wellness
 
827

 
801

Technology, office and entertainment
 
675

 
688

Total
 
$
13,830

 
$
13,622


Of Sam's Club's total net sales, approximately $0.7 billion and $0.6 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
v3.19.1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases of Lessee Disclosure [Text Block]
Leases
The Company leases certain retail locations, distribution and fulfillment centers, warehouses, office spaces, land and equipment throughout the U.S. and internationally.
The Company's lease cost consists of the following:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2019
Operating lease cost
 
$
636

Finance lease cost
 


   Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
111

   Interest on lease obligations
 
77

Variable lease cost
 
167



Other lease information is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease obligations:
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
639

Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
49

Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
134

Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
 
189

Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
 
95

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
15.8 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
14.4 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
5.3
%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
9.5
%


The aggregate annual lease obligations at April 30, 2019 are as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020
 
$
1,819

 
$
533

2021
 
2,346

 
676

2022
 
2,105

 
621

2023
 
1,903

 
506

2024
 
1,718

 
447

Thereafter
 
15,699

 
5,367

Total undiscounted lease obligations
 
25,590

 
8,150

Less imputed interest
 
(8,123
)
 
(3,905
)
Net lease obligations
 
$
17,467

 
$
4,245


Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), the Company's aggregate annual lease obligations includes leases with reasonably assured renewals. The aggregate minimum annual lease rentals as of January 31, 2019 for the remaining contractual term of non-cancelable leases under ASC 840 were as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Operating Leases(1)
 
Capital Lease and Financing Obligations
2020
 
$
1,856

 
$
917

2021
 
1,655

 
856

2022
 
1,420

 
794

2023
 
1,233

 
667

2024
 
1,063

 
593

Thereafter
 
6,891

 
6,069

Total minimum rentals
 
$
14,118

 
$
9,896

Less estimated executory costs
 
 
 
23

       Net minimum lease payments
 
 
 
9,873

Financing obligation noncash gains and other
 
 
 
2,278

Less imputed interest
 
 
 
(4,739
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
 
 
$
7,412

(1)
Represents minimum contractual obligation for non-cancelable leases with initial or remaining terms greater than 12 months as of January 31, 2019.
v3.19.1
Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Walmart Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Walmart" or the "Company") and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and do not contain certain information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019 ("fiscal 2019"). Therefore, the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a fiscal year ending January 31 for the United States ("U.S.") and Canadian operations. The Company consolidates all other operations generally using a one-month lag and based on a calendar year. There were no significant intervening events during the month of April related to the operations consolidated using a lag that materially affected the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company's business is seasonal to a certain extent due to calendar events and national and religious holidays, as well as weather patterns. Historically, the Company's highest sales volume and operating income have occurred in the fiscal quarter ending January 31.
Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lease assets and liabilities to be recorded on the balance sheet.  The Company adopted this ASU and related amendments as of February 1, 2019 under the modified retrospective approach and elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including to retain the historical lease classification as well as relief from reviewing expired or existing contracts to determine if they contain leases.  For leases subject to index or rate adjustments, the most current index or rate adjustments were included in the measurement of operating lease obligations at adoption.
The adoption of this ASU and related amendments resulted in a $14.8 billion increase to total assets and a $15.1 billion increase to total liabilities as of April 30, 2019. The Company recognized $16.8 billion and $17.5 billion of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations, respectively, and removed $2.2 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, of assets and liabilities related to financial obligations connected with the construction of leased stores. Several other asset and liability line items in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet were also impacted by immaterial amounts. Additionally, the adoption resulted in a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of approximately $0.3 billion, net of tax, which primarily consisted of the recognition of impairment. The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were immaterially impacted. Updated accounting policies as a result of the adoption of this ASU are described below. Note 10 provides additional lease disclosures.
For any new or modified lease, the Company, at the inception of the contract, determines whether a contract is or contains a lease. The Company records right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease obligations for its finance and operating leases, which are initially recognized based on the discounted future minimum lease payments over the term of the lease. As the rate implicit in the Company's leases is not easily determinable, the Company’s applicable incremental borrowing rate is used in calculating the present value of the sum of the lease payments.
Lease term is defined as the non-cancelable period of the lease plus any options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company has elected not to recognize ROU asset and lease obligations for its short-term leases, which are defined as leases with an initial term of 12 months or less.
For a majority of all classes of underlying assets, the Company has elected to not separate lease from non-lease components. For leases in which the lease and non-lease components have been combined, the variable lease expense includes expenses such as common area maintenance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance.
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Revenue Recognition
Contract Balances
Contract balances as a result of transactions with customers primarily consist of receivables included in receivables, net, and deferred gift card revenue included in accrued liabilities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides the Company's receivables and deferred gift card revenue from transactions with customers:
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Receivables from transactions with customers, net
 
$
2,566

 
$
2,538

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred gift card revenue
 
$
1,899

 
$
1,932

New accounting pronouncements, policy
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses of certain financial instruments. The Company will adopt this ASU on February 1, 2020. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.19.1
Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability [Table Text Block]
The following table provides the Company's receivables and deferred gift card revenue from transactions with customers:
(Amounts in millions)
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Receivables from transactions with customers, net
 
$
2,566

 
$
2,538

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred gift card revenue
 
$
1,899

 
$
1,932

v3.19.1
Net Income Per Common Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of calculation of numerator and denominator in earnings per share
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to determine basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Consolidated net income
 
$
3,906

 
$
2,276

Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(64
)
 
(142
)
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart
 
$
3,842

 
$
2,134

 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic
 
2,869

 
2,950

Dilutive impact of share-based awards
 
17

 
17

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted
 
2,886

 
2,967

 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share attributable to Walmart
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
1.34

 
$
0.72

Diluted
 
1.33

 
0.72

v3.19.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax [Abstract]  
Composition of accumulated other comprehensive loss
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions and net of income taxes)
 
Currency 
Translation and Other
 
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Minimum
Pension 
Liability
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
(12,085
)
 
$

 
$
1,395

 
$
(140
)
 
$
(712
)
 
$
(11,542
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
496

 

 
108

 
(145
)
 
(7
)
 
452

Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 
(23
)
 

 

 
14

 
8

 
(1
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
 
$
(11,612
)
 
$

 
$
1,503

 
$
(271
)
 
$
(711
)
 
$
(11,091
)
(1) Income tax impact is immaterial
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2018:
(Amounts in millions and net of income taxes)
 
Currency 
Translation and Other
 
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Net Investment Hedges
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Minimum
Pension 
Liability
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2018
 
$
(12,136
)
 
$
1,646

 
$
1,030

 
$
122

 
$
(843
)
 
$
(10,181
)
Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2018, net(1) (2)
 
89

 
(1,646
)
 
93

 
28

 

 
(1,436
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(1)
 
1,302

 

 
68

 
(86
)
 
32

 
1,316

Reclassifications to income, net(1)
 

 

 

 
9

 
11

 
20

Balances as of April 30, 2018
 
$
(10,745
)
 
$

 
$
1,191

 
$
73

 
$
(800
)
 
$
(10,281
)
(1) Income tax impact is immaterial
(2) Primarily relates to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments–Overall and ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
v3.19.1
Long-term Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Long-term Debt, by Current and Noncurrent [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]
The following table provides the changes in the Company's long-term debt for the three months ended April 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Long-term debt due within one year
 
Long-term debt
 
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019
 
$
1,876


$
43,520


$
45,396

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
 


3,978


3,978

Repayments of long-term debt
 
(364
)



(364
)
Other
 
(48
)

(73
)

(121
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
 
$
1,464


$
47,425


$
48,889

Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Issuances [Table Text Block]
Information on long-term debt issued during the three months ended April 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue Date
 
Principal Amount
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed vs. Floating
 
Interest Rate
 
Net Proceeds
April 23, 2019
 
1,500 USD
 
July 8, 2024
 
Fixed
 
2.850%
 
$
1,493

April 23, 2019
 
1,250 USD
 
July 8, 2026
 
Fixed
 
3.050%
 
1,242

April 23, 2019
 
1,250 USD
 
July 8, 2029
 
Fixed
 
3.250%
 
1,243

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,978

Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Maturities [Table Text Block]
The following table provides details of debt repayments during the three months ended April 30, 2019:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturity Date
 
Original Amount
 
Fixed vs. Floating
 
Interest Rate
 
Repayment
February 1, 2019
 
500 USD
 
Fixed
 
4.125%
 
$
364

Total repayment of matured debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
364

v3.19.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring
Information for the fair value of the Company's investment in JD is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Fair Value as of April 30, 2019
 
Fair Value as of January 31, 2019
Investment in JD measured using Level 1 inputs
 
$
2,181

 
$
1,791

Investment in JD measured using Level 2 inputs
 
2,185

 
1,792

Total
 
$
4,366

 
$
3,583

The changes in fair value for the Company's investment in JD is included in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Notional amounts and fair values of derivatives
As of April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, the notional amounts and fair values of these derivatives were as follows:
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Receive fixed-rate, pay variable-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges
$
4,000

 
$
(42
)
 
$
4,000

 
$
(78
)
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges
2,250

 
392

 
2,250

 
334

Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges
4,090

 
(408
)
 
4,173

 
(272
)
Total
$
10,340

 
$
(58
)
 
$
10,423

 
$
(16
)
Carrying value and fair value of long-term debt
The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt as of April 30, 2019 and January 31, 2019, are as follows: 
 
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including amounts due within one year
 
$
48,889

 
$
53,707

 
$
45,396

 
$
49,570

v3.19.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Summary of Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Schedule of derivative instruments in statement of financial position, fair value
The Company's derivative instruments, as well as its nonderivative debt instruments designated and qualifying as net investment hedges, were classified as follows in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
April 30, 2019
 
January 31, 2019
(Amounts in millions)
Fair Value
Instruments
 
Net Investment
Instruments
 
Cash Flow
Instruments
 
Fair Value
Instruments
 
Net Investment
Instruments
 
Cash Flow
Instruments
Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term assets
$

 
$
392

 
$
41

 
$

 
$
334

 
$
78

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes and other
42

 

 
449

 
78

 

 
350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonderivative hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
3,794

 

 

 
3,863

 

v3.19.1
Contingencies Schedule of FCPA Expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Foreign corrupt practices act expenses
For the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred the following third-party expenses in connection with the FCPA investigation and related matters:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Ongoing inquiries and investigations
 
$
2

 
$
4

Global compliance program and organizational enhancements
 
2

 
3

Total
 
$
4

 
$
7

v3.19.1
Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Segment Net Sales
Net sales by segment are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019

2018
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
Walmart U.S.
 
$
80,344

 
$
77,748

Walmart International
 
28,775

 
30,260

Sam's Club
 
13,830

 
13,622

Net sales
 
$
122,949

 
$
121,630

Operating Income by Segment, Interest, Net, and Unrealized (Gains) and Losses
Operating income by segment, as well as operating loss for corporate and support, interest, net and other gains and losses are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
(Amounts in millions)
 
2019
 
2018
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
Walmart U.S.
 
$
4,142

 
$
3,927

Walmart International
 
738

 
1,265

Sam's Club
 
451

 
325

Corporate and support
 
(386
)
 
(363
)
Operating income
 
4,945

 
5,154

Interest, net
 
625

 
487

Other (gains) and losses
 
(837
)
 
1,845

Income before income taxes
 
$
5,157

 
$
2,822

Walmart U.S.  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
Walmart U.S. net sales by merchandise category
 
2019
 
2018
Grocery
 
$
45,404

 
$
43,860

General merchandise
 
24,607

 
24,174

Health and wellness
 
9,518

 
9,128

Other categories
 
815

 
586

Total
 
$
80,344

 
$
77,748

Walmart International  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
Walmart International net sales by market
 
2019
 
2018
Mexico and Central America
 
$
7,837

 
$
7,684

United Kingdom
 
7,077

 
7,515

Canada
 
4,122

 
4,254

China
 
3,063

 
3,205

Other
 
6,676

 
7,602

Total
 
$
28,775

 
$
30,260

Sam's Club  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
Sam’s Club net sales by merchandise category
 
2019
 
2018
Grocery and consumables
 
$
8,373

 
$
8,012

Fuel, tobacco and other categories
 
2,777

 
2,919

Home and apparel
 
1,178

 
1,202

Health and wellness
 
827

 
801

Technology, office and entertainment
 
675

 
688

Total
 
$
13,830

 
$
13,622

v3.19.1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]
The Company's lease cost consists of the following:
(Amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2019
Operating lease cost
 
$
636

Finance lease cost
 


   Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
111

   Interest on lease obligations
 
77

Variable lease cost
 
167

Schedule of Other Information Relating to Lease Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Other lease information is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
Three Months Ended April 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease obligations:
 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
639

Operating cash flows from finance leases
 
49

Financing cash flows from finance leases
 
134

Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
 
189

Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
 
95

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
15.8 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
14.4 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
5.3
%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
9.5
%
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]
The aggregate annual lease obligations at April 30, 2019 are as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2020
 
$
1,819

 
$
533

2021
 
2,346

 
676

2022
 
2,105

 
621

2023
 
1,903

 
506

2024
 
1,718

 
447

Thereafter
 
15,699

 
5,367

Total undiscounted lease obligations
 
25,590

 
8,150

Less imputed interest
 
(8,123
)
 
(3,905
)
Net lease obligations
 
$
17,467

 
$
4,245

Lessee, Operating Lease, Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The aggregate minimum annual lease rentals as of January 31, 2019 for the remaining contractual term of non-cancelable leases under ASC 840 were as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year
 
Operating Leases(1)
 
Capital Lease and Financing Obligations
2020
 
$
1,856

 
$
917

2021
 
1,655

 
856

2022
 
1,420

 
794

2023
 
1,233

 
667

2024
 
1,063

 
593

Thereafter
 
6,891

 
6,069

Total minimum rentals
 
$
14,118

 
$
9,896

Less estimated executory costs
 
 
 
23

       Net minimum lease payments
 
 
 
9,873

Financing obligation noncash gains and other
 
 
 
2,278

Less imputed interest
 
 
 
(4,739
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
 
 
 
$
7,412

(1)
Represents minimum contractual obligation for non-cancelable leases with initial or remaining terms greater than 12 months as of January 31, 2019.
v3.19.1
Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Leases) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Total assets $ 234,544 $ 219,295 $ 204,927
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 16,833 0 0
Operating lease obligations 17,467    
Retained earnings (net of tax) 76,276 $ 80,785 $ 82,982
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Total assets 14,800    
Total liabilities 15,100    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 16,800    
Operating lease obligations 17,500    
Build-to-suit assets derecognized, net (2,200)    
Build-to-suit liabilities derecognized (1,700)    
Retained earnings (net of tax) $ 300    
v3.19.1
Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Jan. 31, 2018
Restricted Cash [Abstract]        
Restricted Cash $ 37,000,000 $ 34,000,000 $ 300,000,000 $ 300,000,000
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Receivables from transactions with customers, net 2,566,000,000   2,538,000,000  
Deferred gift card revenue $ 1,899,000,000   $ 1,932,000,000  
v3.19.1
Net Income Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Net Income Per Common Share [Line Items]    
Consolidated net income $ 3,906 $ 2,276
Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (64) (142)
Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart $ 3,842 $ 2,134
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic (shares) 2,869 2,950
Dilutive impact of share-based awards (shares) 17 17
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted (shares) 2,886 2,967
Basic (dollars per share) $ 1.34 $ 0.72
Diluted (dollars per share) $ 1.33 $ 0.72
v3.19.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]    
Balances - beginning of period $ (11,542) $ (10,181)
Adoption of new accounting standard, AOCI   (1,436)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 452 1,316
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 20
Balances - end of period (11,091) (10,281)
Currency Translation and Other    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]    
Balances - beginning of period (12,085) (12,136)
Adoption of new accounting standard, AOCI   89
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 496 1,302
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (23) 0
Balances - end of period (11,612) (10,745)
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]    
Balances - beginning of period 0 1,646
Adoption of new accounting standard, AOCI   (1,646)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 0 0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 0 0
Balances - end of period 0 0
Net Investment Hedges    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]    
Balances - beginning of period 1,395 1,030
Adoption of new accounting standard, AOCI   93
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 108 68
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 0 0
Balances - end of period 1,503 1,191
Cash Flow Hedges    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]    
Balances - beginning of period (140) 122
Adoption of new accounting standard, AOCI   28
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (145) (86)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 14 9
Balances - end of period (271) 73
Minimum Pension Liability    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]    
Balances - beginning of period (712) (843)
Adoption of new accounting standard, AOCI   0
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (7) 32
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 8 11
Balances - end of period $ (711) $ (800)
v3.19.1
Long-term Debt Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Jan. 31, 2019
Long-term Debt, by Current and Noncurrent [Abstract]      
Long-term debt, current maturities $ 1,464 $ 1,576 $ 1,876
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 47,425 29,477 43,520
Debt, long-term and short-term, combined amount 48,889   $ 45,396
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3,978 $ 0  
Repayments of long-term debt, current maturities (364)    
Repayments of long-term debt, excluding current maturities 0    
Repayments of long-term debt, total 364    
Long-term debt, current maturities, other Changes (48)    
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, cther changes (73)    
Long-term debt, other changes $ (121)    
v3.19.1
Long-term Debt Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Issuances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 23, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Issuances [Line Items]      
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt   $ 3,978 $ 0
2.850% Debt Issuance, Due 2024 [Domain] | Unsecured Debt [Member]      
Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Issuances [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, principal amount $ 1,500    
Debt instrument, interest rate 2.85%    
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt $ 1,493    
3.050% Debt Issuance, Due 2026 [Domain] | Unsecured Debt [Member]      
Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Issuances [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, principal amount $ 1,250    
Debt instrument, interest rate 3.05%    
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt $ 1,242    
3.250% Debt Issuance, Due 2029 [Domain] | Unsecured Debt [Member]      
Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Issuances [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, principal amount $ 1,250    
Debt instrument, interest rate 3.25%    
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt $ 1,243    
v3.19.1
Long-term Debt Schedule of Fiscal Year 2020 Debt Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Feb. 01, 2019
Schedule of Fiscal 2020 Debt Maturities [Line Items]      
Repayments of long-term debt $ 364 $ 2,521  
4.130% Fixed Rate Debt (500 USD), Due 2019 [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member]      
Schedule of Fiscal 2020 Debt Maturities [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, principal amount     $ 500
Debt instrument, interest rate     4.125%
Repayments of long-term debt $ 364    
v3.19.1
Fair Value Measurements Investment in JD (Details) - JD.com [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Investment in JD [Line Items]    
Equity Securities, FV-NI $ 4,366 $ 3,583
Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Investment in JD [Line Items]    
Equity Securities, FV-NI 2,181 1,791
Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Investment in JD [Line Items]    
Equity Securities, FV-NI $ 2,185 $ 1,792
v3.19.1
Fair Value Measurements (Notional Amounts And Fair Values Of Interest Rate Swaps) (Details) - Recurring - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Notional amount $ 10,340 $ 10,423
Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value (58) (16)
Fair value hedging | Interest Rate Swap [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Notional amount 4,000 4,000
Fair value hedging | Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value (42) (78)
Net investment hedging | Cross-currency swaps    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Notional amount 2,250 2,250
Net investment hedging | Cross-currency swaps | Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value 392 334
Cash flow hedges | Cross-currency swaps    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Notional amount 4,090 4,173
Cash flow hedges | Cross-currency swaps | Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair value $ (408) $ (272)
v3.19.1
Fair Value Measurements (Carrying Value And Fair Value Of Long-Term Debt) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Carrying value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Long-term debt $ 48,889 $ 45,396
Fair value | Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, including amounts due within one year, fair value $ 53,707 $ 49,570
v3.19.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Millions, ¥ in Billions, £ in Billions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
JPY (¥)
Apr. 30, 2019
GBP (£)
Jan. 31, 2019
JPY (¥)
Jan. 31, 2019
GBP (£)
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Derivative [Line Items]            
Cash collateral held from counterparties         $ 209 $ 220
Threshold of derivative liability position requiring cash collateral         $ 150  
Designated as hedging instrument | Net investment hedging | Japan            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Notional amount of nonderivative instruments | ¥ ¥ 180   ¥ 180      
Designated as hedging instrument | Net investment hedging | United Kingdom            
Derivative [Line Items]            
Notional amount of nonderivative instruments | £   £ 1.7   £ 1.7    
v3.19.1
Derivative Financial Instruments (Balance Sheet Classification Of Financial Instruments) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
Jan. 31, 2019
Fair value hedging | Other assets and deferred charges    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets $ 0 $ 0
Fair value hedging | Deferred income taxes and other    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative liabilities 42 78
Net investment hedging | Other assets and deferred charges    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 392 334
Net investment hedging | Deferred income taxes and other    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative liabilities 0 0
Net investment hedging | Long-term debt    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Nonderivative hedging instruments 3,794 3,863
Cash flow hedges | Other assets and deferred charges    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative assets 41 78
Cash flow hedges | Deferred income taxes and other    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative liabilities $ 449 $ 350
v3.19.1
Contingencies (Details)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Loss contingency, estimate of possible loss $ 283
Asda equal value lawsuit  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Loss contingency, claims filed, number 30,000
v3.19.1
Contingencies Schedule of FCPA Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Expenses [Line Items]    
Foreign corrupt practices act related expenses $ 4 $ 7
Inquiry and investigation expense    
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Expenses [Line Items]    
Foreign corrupt practices act related expenses 2 4
Compliance programs and organizational enhancements    
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Expenses [Line Items]    
Foreign corrupt practices act related expenses $ 2 $ 3
v3.19.1
Disposals, Acquisitions and Related Items (Details)
$ in Millions, R$ in Billions
3 Months Ended
Aug. 18, 2018
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Aug. 01, 2018
BRL (R$)
Aug. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Goodwill     $ 31,416 $ 31,181     $ 18,850
Flipkart [Member]              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Parent 81.00%            
Aggregate ownership, percent 77.00%            
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired $ 16,000            
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block] 24,100            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Cash and Equivalents 2,200            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Assets, Other 2,800            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Intangible Assets, Other than Goodwill 5,000            
Goodwill 13,500            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 4,700            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles 300            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Liabilities 3,700            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities 1,800            
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Deferred Tax Liabilities 1,800            
Business Combination, Acquisition of Less than 100 Percent, Noncontrolling Interest, Fair Value $ 4,300            
Walmart Brazil [Member]              
Business Acquisition [Line Items]              
Ownership sold, percent         80.00% 80.00%  
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration           $ 250  
(Gain) Loss on Disposition of Business   $ 4,800          
Loss Contingency Accrual           $ 800  
Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted | R$         R$ 2.3    
Equity method investment, ownership percentage         20.00% 20.00%  
v3.19.1
Segments and Disaggregated Revenue (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 122,949 $ 121,630
Walmart U.S.    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 80,344 77,748
Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 28,775 30,260
Sam's Club    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 13,830 13,622
eCommerceMember | Walmart U.S.    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 4,300 3,200
eCommerceMember | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 2,500 1,000
eCommerceMember | Sam's Club    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 700 $ 600
v3.19.1
Segment Net Sales (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 122,949 $ 121,630
Walmart U.S.    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales 80,344 77,748
Walmart International    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales 28,775 30,260
Sam's Club    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 13,830 $ 13,622
v3.19.1
Operating Income by Segment, Interest, Net, and Unrealized (Gains) and Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating income $ 4,945 $ 5,154
Interest, net 625 487
Other (gains) and losses (837) 1,845
Income before income taxes 5,157 2,822
Walmart U.S.    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating income 4,142 3,927
Walmart International    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating income 738 1,265
Sam's Club    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating income 451 325
Corporate and support    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Operating income $ (386) $ (363)
v3.19.1
Segments and Disaggregated Revenue Revenue from Contract with Customer Excluding Assessed Tax, Walmart US (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 122,949 $ 121,630
Walmart U.S.    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 80,344 77,748
Walmart U.S. | Grocery    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 45,404 43,860
Walmart U.S. | General merchandise    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 24,607 24,174
Walmart U.S. | Health and wellness    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 9,518 9,128
Walmart U.S. | Other categories    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 815 586
eCommerceMember | Walmart U.S.    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 4,300 $ 3,200
v3.19.1
Segments and Disaggregated Revenue Revenue from Contract with Customer Excluding Assessed Tax, International (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 122,949 $ 121,630
Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 28,775 30,260
Mexico and Central America | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 7,837 7,684
United Kingdom | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 7,077 7,515
Canada | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 4,122 4,254
China | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 3,063 3,205
Other | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 6,676 7,602
eCommerceMember | Walmart International    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 2,500 $ 1,000
v3.19.1
Segments and Disaggregated Revenue Revenue from Contract with Customer Excluding Assessed Tax, Sam's Club (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 30, 2018
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 122,949 $ 121,630
Sam's Club    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 13,830 13,622
Sam's Club | Grocery and consumables    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 8,373 8,012
Sam's Club | Fuel, tobacco and other categories    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 2,777 2,919
Sam's Club | Home and apparel    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 1,178 1,202
Sam's Club | Health and wellness    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 827 801
Sam's Club | Technology, office and entertainment    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales 675 688
eCommerceMember | Sam's Club    
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 700 $ 600
v3.19.1
Lease Cost (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease cost $ 636
Finance lease amortization of lease assets 111
Finance lease interest on lease obligations 77
Variable lease cost $ 167
v3.19.1
Leases Schedule of Other Information Relating to Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 639
Operating cash flows from finance leases 49
Financing cash flows from finance leases 134
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 189
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations $ 95
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 15 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases 14 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 5.30%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases 9.50%
v3.19.1
Leases Schedule of Lease Liability Maturity (Details)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Lease Liabilities, Payments Due [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2020 $ 1,819
2021 2,346
2022 2,105
2023 1,903
2024 1,718
Thereafter 15,699
Total undiscounted lease obligations 25,590
Less imputed interest (8,123)
Net lease obligations 17,467
Finance Lease Liabilities, Payments, Due [Abstract]  
Remainder of 2020 533
2021 676
2022 621
2023 506
2024 447
Thereafter 5,367
Total undiscounted lease obligations 8,150
Less imputed interest (3,905)
Net lease obligations $ 4,245
v3.19.1
Leases Aggregate Minimum Annual Rentals Under Non-Cancelable Leases (Details)
$ in Millions
Jan. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases, Operating [Abstract]  
2020 $ 1,856
2021 1,655
2022 1,420
2023 1,233
2024 1,063
Thereafter 6,891
Total minimum rentals 14,118
Capital Lease Obligations [Abstract]  
2020 917
2021 856
2022 794
2023 667
2024 593
Thereafter 6,069
Total minimum rentals 9,896
Less estimated executory costs 23
Net minimum lease payments 9,873
Financing obligation noncash gains and other 2,278
Less imputed interest (4,739)
Present value of minimum lease payments $ 7,412