Audit Information |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Auditor Information [Abstract] | |
| Auditor Name | KPMG LLP |
| Auditor Location | Houston, Texas |
| Auditor Firm ID | 185 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Amortized cost | $ 599,287 | $ 631,294 |
| Common stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ 1 | $ 1 |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 51,500,000 | 51,500,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 28,115,852 | 27,722,388 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 27,763,691 | 27,370,227 |
| Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) | 352,161 | 352,161 |
| Subsidiary | ||
| Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) | 145,820 | 145,820 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
| Dividends on common stock per share (in usd per share) | $ 1.95 | $ 1.85 | $ 1.65 |
General |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| General | General. Stewart Information Services Corporation, through its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), is primarily engaged in the business of providing title insurance and real estate transaction related services. The Company is a global real estate services company, offering products and services through its direct operations, network of independent agencies and other businesses within the Company. The Company provides its title products and services to homebuyers and sellers; residential and commercial real estate professionals; mortgage lenders and servicers; title agencies and real estate attorneys; and home builders. The Company also provides credit and real estate information services, valuation management services, online notarization and closing services, and search services (referred to as real estate solutions services). The Company operates in the United States (U.S.) and internationally, primarily in Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia. Approximately 52% of consolidated title revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 were generated in Texas, New York, Ohio, California, Pennsylvania, Florida and international markets (principally Canada). A. Management’s responsibility. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared by management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including management’s best judgments and estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. B. Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors. All significant intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated and provisions have been made for noncontrolling interests. Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns 20% through 50% of the entity, are accounted for using the equity method. C. Statutory accounting. Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and other title insurance underwriters owned by the Company prepare financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities. In conforming the statutory financial statements to GAAP, statutory premium reserves and reserves for known title losses are eliminated and, in substitution, amounts are established for estimated title losses (Note 1-E), for which the net effect, after providing for income taxes, is included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Additionally, investments in debt securities, which are carried at amortized cost for statutory accounting, are reported at fair value and the net unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable deferred taxes, on the investments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) within stockholders’ equity. D. Revenues. Direct premiums - Premiums from title insurance policies directly issued or issued by affiliate offices are recognized at the time of the closing of the related real estate transaction. Agency premiums - Premiums from title insurance policies written by independent agencies are recognized when the policies are reported to the Company. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, the Company accrues for policies issued but not reported until after period end. The Company believes that reasonable estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is available. Estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information obtained from independent agencies, as well as current trends in direct operations and in the title industry. In this accrual, future transactions are not being estimated. The Company is estimating revenues on policies that have already been issued by independent agencies but not yet reported to or received by the Company. Escrow fees - An escrow is a transaction pursuant to an agreement of a buyer, seller, borrower, or lender wherein an impartial third party, such as the Company, acts in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of the parties in accordance with the terms of such agreement in order to accomplish the directions stated therein. Services provided include, among others, acting as escrow or other fiduciary agent, obtaining releases, and conducting the actual closing or settlement. Escrow fees are recognized upon closing of the escrow, which is generally at the same time of the closing of the related real estate transaction. Real estate solutions and abstract fees revenues - These revenues consist primarily of revenues from credit and real estate information services, appraisal management services, online notarization and closing services, and abstract services. Credit and real estate information services provide customers with credit data-driven solutions that facilitate an efficient loan origination process, and comprehensive and real-time property data that benefits various real estate market stakeholders, respectively. Appraisal management and abstract services are primarily related to establishing the ownership, legal status and valuation of the property in a real estate transaction. In these cases, the Company does not issue a title insurance policy or perform duties of an escrow agent. Online notarization and closing services provide customers with streamlined, secure and paperless experience for notarization, signing and closing transactions. Revenues from these services are recognized upon delivery of the service to the customer. Other revenues - These revenues consist primarily of fees related to tax-deferred property exchange services, income from equity investees, and other title settlement-related services. For those products and services that are delivered at a point in time, the related revenue is recognized upon delivery based on the unit price of the product or service. For those products and services where delivery occurs over time, the related revenue is recognized ratably over the duration of the subscription. Refer to Note 17 and Note 18 for the breakdown of the Company's operating revenues by type and by segment, respectively. E. Title losses and related claims. The Company's liability for estimated title losses comprises estimates of both known claims and incurred but unreported claims expected to be paid in the future for policies issued as of the balance sheet date. This liability represents the aggregate future payments, net of recoveries, that the Company expects to make related to policy claims. The Company’s method for recording reserves for title losses on both an interim and annual basis begins with the calculation of its current loss provision rate, which is applied to the Company’s current premiums resulting in a title loss expense for the period, except for large claims and escrow losses. This loss provision rate is set to provide for estimated losses on current year policies and is determined using moving average ratios of recent actual policy loss payment experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues. At each quarter end, the Company’s recorded reserve for title losses is based on the prior period’s reserve balance for claim losses, increased by the current period provision and reduced by actual paid claims. The resulting reserve balance is compared by management to its actuarially-based calculation of the ending reserve balance necessary to provide for future reported title losses. The actuarially-based calculation is a paid loss development calculation where loss development factors are selected based on Company data and input from the Company’s third-party actuaries. Semi-annually, the Company also obtains input from third-party actuaries in the form of a reserve analysis utilizing generally accepted actuarial methods. While the Company is responsible for determining its loss reserves, it utilizes this actuarial input to assess the overall reasonableness of its reserve estimation. If the Company’s recorded reserve amount is not at the third-party actuarial point estimate, but is within a reasonable range (+7.0%/-4.0%) of the actuary’s point estimate, the Company’s management assesses the major factors contributing to the different reserve estimates in order to determine the overall reasonableness of its recorded reserve, as well as the position of the recorded reserves relative to the point estimate and the estimated range of reserves. The major factors considered can change from period to period and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry (which management can assess although there is a time lag in the development of this data for use by the actuary), the size and types of claims reported and changes in the Company’s claims management process. If the recorded amount is not within a reasonable range of the Company’s third-party actuary’s point estimate, the Company will adjust the recorded reserves in the current period and reassess the provision rate on a prospective basis. Once the Company’s reserve for title losses is recorded, it is reduced in future periods as a result of claims payments and may be increased or reduced by revisions to the Company’s estimate of the overall level of required reserves. Large claims (those exceeding $1.0 million on a single claim), including large title losses due to independent agency defalcations, are analyzed and reserved for separately due to the higher dollar amount of loss, lower volume of claims reported and sporadic reporting of such claims. Due to the inherent uncertainty in predicting future title policy losses, significant judgment is required by both the Company’s management and its third-party actuaries in estimating reserves. As a consequence, the Company’s ultimate liability may be materially greater or less than its current reserves and/or its third-party actuary’s calculated estimate. F. Cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risks and maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. G. Short-term investments. Short-term investments comprise time deposits with banks, federal government obligations and other investments maturing in less than one year. H. Investments in debt and equity securities. Investments in debt and equity securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and the net unrealized gains and losses on such investments, net of applicable deferred taxes, are included as a component of AOCI within stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined using the specific identification method. At the time unrealized gains and losses become realized, they are reclassified from AOCI using the specific identification method. Credit losses related to investments in debt securities are recognized through an allowance account, which is charged through income but may be reversed in future periods if no longer required. Fair value changes relating to investments in equity securities are recognized as part of net realized and unrealized gains and losses in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. I. Property and equipment. Depreciation is principally computed using the straight-line method using the following estimated useful lives: buildings – 30 to 40 years and furniture and equipment – 3 to 5 years. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses are recognized at disposal. J. Title plants. Title plants include compilations of a county’s official land records, prior title examination files, copies of prior title policies, maps and related materials that are geographically indexed to a specific property. The costs of acquiring existing title plants and creating new ones, prior to the time such plants are placed in operation, are capitalized. Title plants are not amortized since there is no indication of any loss of value over time but are subject to review for impairment. The costs of maintaining and operating title plants are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on sales of copies of title plants or interests in title plants are recognized at the time of sale. K. Impairment of long-lived assets. The Company reviews the carrying values of title plants and other long-lived assets if certain events occur that may indicate impairment. An impairment of these long-lived assets is indicated when, at the asset group level, projected undiscounted cash flows over the estimated lives of the assets are less than carrying values. If impairment is indicated, the recorded amounts are written down to fair values and charged to current operations. L. Goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed annually during the third quarter using a June 30 measurement date, and whenever occurrences of events indicate a potential impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company evaluates goodwill based on four reporting units with goodwill balances - direct operations, agency operations, international operations and real estate solutions. Under GAAP, the Company has an option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In performing the qualitative assessment, the Company considers factors that include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall actual and expected financial performance, market perspective on the Company, as well as other relevant events and circumstances determined by management. The Company evaluates the weight of each factor to determine whether an impairment more-likely-than-not exists. If the Company decides not to use a qualitative assessment or if the reporting unit fails the qualitative assessment, the quantitative impairment analysis is performed. The quantitative analysis involves the comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount. Goodwill impairment, if any, is calculated as the excess of the reporting unit's carrying amount over the estimated fair value and is charged to current operations. While the Company is responsible for assessing whether an impairment of goodwill exists, inputs from third-party appraisers are utilized in performing the quantitative analysis. The Company estimates the fair value using a combination of the income approach (discounted cash flow (DCF) technique) and the market approach (guideline public company method and, where available, precedent transaction analyses). The DCF model utilizes historical and projected operating results and cash flows, initially driven by estimates of changes in future revenue levels, and risk-adjusted discount rates. Projected operating results are primarily driven by internal operating budgets and anticipated mortgage originations, which are obtained from projections by industry experts, for the title reporting units and expected contractual revenues for the real estate solutions reporting unit. Fluctuations in revenues, followed by the ability to appropriately adjust employee count and other operating expenses, or large and unanticipated adjustments to title loss reserves, are the primary reasons for increases or decreases in the projected operating results. Market-based valuation methodologies utilize (i) market multiples of earnings and/or other operating metrics of comparable companies and (ii) the Company's market capitalization and a control premium based on market data. Due to the uncertainty and complexity of performing the goodwill impairment analysis, future actual results related to market conditions, the Company's business operations and other inputs to the analysis may be worse than estimated or assumed. In such cases, the Company may be exposed to future material impairments of goodwill. Goodwill is assigned to the reporting units at the time the goodwill is initially recorded. Once assigned to a reporting unit, the goodwill is pooled and no longer attributable to a specific acquisition. All activities within a reporting unit are available to support the carrying value of the goodwill. When a business component within a reporting unit is disposed, goodwill is allocated to the component based on the ratio of the component's fair value over the total fair value of the reporting unit. For its annual goodwill impairment test, the Company utilized the quantitative approach in 2024 and 2023, and determined that goodwill related to each of its reporting units was not impaired. M. Other intangibles. Other intangible assets are comprised principally of customer relationships, acquired technology, acquired trademarks, non-compete agreements and underwriting agreements. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives: 10 to 20 years for customer relationships, 5 to 7 years for acquired technology, 3 years to indefinite for acquired trademarks, 3 years for non-compete agreements and 5 to 25 years for underwriting agreements. These intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when certain events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable - refer to Note 1-K. N. Fair values. The fair values of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, notes receivable and accounts payable, are determined by the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The net fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Investments in debt and equity securities and certain financial instruments are carried at their fair values. O. Leases. The Company primarily leases office space, storage units, data centers and equipment, and determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease assets represent the right to use the underlying leased assets over the corresponding lease terms. Finance leases, if any, are included in and on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The discount rate used in determining the present value of the future lease payments is based on the Company's incremental borrowing rate and is applied using a portfolio approach. Lease options to extend or terminate that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise are considered in the present value calculation. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lease term or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Operating lease expense, which is calculated on a straight-line basis over the lease term and presented as part of other operating expenses in the statement of income and comprehensive income, is composed of the amortization of the lease asset and the accretion of the lease liability. Finance lease expense is composed of the depreciation of the lease asset and accretion of the lease liability and presented as part of depreciation and amortization and interest expense, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease fixed payment components of a lease agreement as a single lease component for all its classes of assets. Variable lease payments are not capitalized and are recorded as lease expense when incurred or paid. Operating leases with initial terms of 12 months or less (short-term leases), which are not reasonably certain to be extended at the commencement date, are not capitalized on the balance sheet. Additionally, operating leases of equipment are not recorded on the balance sheet on the basis that they are relatively short-term in nature and considered as not material to the consolidated balance sheet. P. Income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the tax basis and the book carrying values of certain assets and liabilities. To the extent that the Company does not believe its deferred tax assets meet the more-likely-than-not realization criteria, it establishes a valuation allowance. When it establishes a valuation allowance, or increases (decreases) the allowance during the year, it records a tax expense (benefit) in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Enacted tax rates are used in calculating amounts. The Company provides for uncertainties in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties, if any, are included in income tax expense. Q. Business combinations. Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and are based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. If the initial purchase accounting for an acquisition is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurred, provisional amounts are recorded. The measurement period for an acquisition ends the sooner of one year from the acquisition date or when management obtains acquisition-date information necessary to complete the purchase accounting. Adjustments to provisional amounts initially recorded are recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. R. Recently adopted accounting standards. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023-07), which primarily requires entities to disclose on an annual and interim basis additional information about significant segment expenses included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for 2024 annual reporting and applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, except for the disclosure requirements provided in Note 18, Segment information.
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Restrictions on cash and investments |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract] | |
| Restrictions on cash and investments | Restrictions on cash and investments. The Company maintains investments in accordance with certain statutory requirements in the states of domicile of our underwriters for the funding of statutory premium reserves. Statutory reserve funds are required to be fully funded and invested in high-quality securities and short-term investments. Statutory reserve funds are not available for current claim payments, which must be funded from current operating cash flow. Included in investments in debt and equity securities are statutory reserve funds of approximately $535.5 million and $527.4 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, included within cash and cash equivalents are statutory reserve funds of approximately $9.5 million and $10.0 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Although these cash statutory reserve funds are not restricted or segregated in depository accounts, they are required to be held pursuant to state statutes. If the Company fails to maintain minimum investments or cash and cash equivalents sufficient to meet statutory requirements, the Company may be subject to fines or other penalties, including potential revocation of its business license. These funds are not available for any other purpose. In the event that insurance regulators adjust the determination of the statutory premium reserves of the Company’s title insurers, these restricted funds as well as statutory surplus would correspondingly increase or decrease. A substantial majority of consolidated cash and investments at each year end was held by the Company’s title insurance subsidiaries. Generally, the types of investments a title insurer can make are subject to legal restrictions. Furthermore, the transfer of funds by a title insurer to its parent or subsidiary operations, as well as other related party transactions, is restricted by law and generally requires the approval of state insurance authorities (see Note 3).
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Statutory surplus and dividend restrictions |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Equity [Abstract] | |
| Statutory surplus and dividend restrictions | Statutory surplus and dividend restrictions. A substantial portion of the consolidated retained earnings at each year end was related to Guaranty, which owns a majority of all the subsidiaries included in the consolidation. Guaranty cannot pay a dividend to its parent in excess of certain limits without the approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner (TIC). Guaranty paid $30.0 million of dividends to its parent company during 2024, while it paid no dividends to its parent during 2023. The maximum dividend that can be paid, on a rolling twelve-month period and subject to the timing of 2024 dividends paid, without the TIC's approval in 2025 is approximately $173.0 million, based on the greater of 2024 net operating income or 20% of statutory surplus as December 31, 2024. Dividends from Guaranty are also voluntarily restricted primarily to maintain statutory surplus and liquidity at competitive levels and to demonstrate significant claims payment ability. The ability of a title insurer to pay claims can significantly affect the decision of lenders and other customers when buying a policy from a particular insurer. Surplus as regards policyholders (total statutory capital and surplus) for Guaranty was $865.1 million and $843.3 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Statutory net income for Guaranty was $42.7 million, $76.1 million and $144.9 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amount of statutory capital and surplus necessary to satisfy regulatory requirements for Guaranty was $2.0 million (and in the aggregate less than $2.0 million for all of the Company’s underwriter subsidiaries) at December 31, 2024, and each of its underwriter entities was in compliance with such requirements as of December 31, 2024.
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Investments in debt and equity securities |
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| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in debt and equity securities | Investments in debt and equity securities. The total fair values of the Company's investments in debt and equity securities as of December 31 are detailed below:
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, included in the above fair values of investments in equity securities were net unrealized investment gains of $23.2 million and $11.2 million, respectively. The amortized costs and fair values of investments in debt securities as of December 31, are as follows:
The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the Company are not collateralized. Foreign debt securities primarily include Canadian government and corporate bonds, with aggregate fair values of $273.3 million and $282.4 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and United Kingdom treasury and corporate bonds with aggregate fair values of $30.8 million and $31.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross unrealized gains and losses on investments in debt securities at December 31, were:
Debt securities at December 31, 2024 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows (actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights):
Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, were:
The number of specific debt securities investment holdings in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2024 was 300. Of these securities, 224 were in unrealized loss positions for more than 12 months. Gross unrealized investment losses at December 31, 2024 decreased compared to December 31, 2023, primarily influenced by the interest rate reductions initiated by the U.S. federal government during 2024. Since the Company does not intend to sell and will more likely than not maintain each investment security until its maturity or anticipated recovery, and no significant credit risk is deemed to exist, these investments are not considered as credit-impaired. The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the Company are not collateralized. Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, were:
Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains. Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains for the years ended December 31 are detailed below:
In 2024, net realized and unrealized gains included a $2.4 million gain on a contingent liability adjustment related to a prior title company acquisition, partially offset by losses of $1.1 million related to a cost-basis investment impairment and $0.8 million related to a sale of a title office. Total investment income in 2024 and 2023 was significantly higher compared to 2022, primarily due to higher interest income resulting from earned interest from eligible escrow balances which started at mid-2023. In 2023, net realized and unrealized losses included a $3.2 million contingent receivable loss adjustment related to a previous disposition of a business and $0.9 million of net gains resulting from contingent liability adjustments related to two title company acquisitions. In 2022, net realized and unrealized losses included $2.6 million of gains from settlements of company-owned insurance policies, a $1.0 million gain from an acquisition contingent liability adjustment and a $1.0 million realized gain related to a sale of a title plant copy, partially offset by $3.6 million of realized losses from disposals of businesses. Net investment gains and losses recognized for the years ended December 31 related to investments in equity securities are follows:
Proceeds from sales of investments in securities for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
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Fair value measurements |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value measurements | Fair value measurements. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs when possible. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: •Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; •Level 2 – observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and •Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. At December 31, 2024, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
At December 31, 2023, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
At December 31, 2024, Level 1 financial instruments consist of equity securities. Level 2 financial instruments consist of municipal, governmental, and corporate bonds, both U.S. and foreign. In accordance with the Company’s policies and guidelines which incorporate relevant statutory requirements, the Company’s third-party registered investment manager invests only in securities rated as investment grade or higher by the major rating services, where observable valuation inputs are significant. The fair value of the Company's investments in debt and equity securities is primarily determined using a third-party pricing service provider. The third-party pricing service provider calculates the fair values using both market approach and model valuation methods, as well as pricing information obtained from brokers, dealers and custodians. Management ensures the reasonableness of the third-party service valuations by comparing them with pricing information from the Company's investment manager.
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Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains |
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| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains | Investments in debt and equity securities. The total fair values of the Company's investments in debt and equity securities as of December 31 are detailed below:
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, included in the above fair values of investments in equity securities were net unrealized investment gains of $23.2 million and $11.2 million, respectively. The amortized costs and fair values of investments in debt securities as of December 31, are as follows:
The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the Company are not collateralized. Foreign debt securities primarily include Canadian government and corporate bonds, with aggregate fair values of $273.3 million and $282.4 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and United Kingdom treasury and corporate bonds with aggregate fair values of $30.8 million and $31.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Gross unrealized gains and losses on investments in debt securities at December 31, were:
Debt securities at December 31, 2024 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows (actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights):
Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, were:
The number of specific debt securities investment holdings in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2024 was 300. Of these securities, 224 were in unrealized loss positions for more than 12 months. Gross unrealized investment losses at December 31, 2024 decreased compared to December 31, 2023, primarily influenced by the interest rate reductions initiated by the U.S. federal government during 2024. Since the Company does not intend to sell and will more likely than not maintain each investment security until its maturity or anticipated recovery, and no significant credit risk is deemed to exist, these investments are not considered as credit-impaired. The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result from the failure to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the Company are not collateralized. Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, were:
Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains. Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains for the years ended December 31 are detailed below:
In 2024, net realized and unrealized gains included a $2.4 million gain on a contingent liability adjustment related to a prior title company acquisition, partially offset by losses of $1.1 million related to a cost-basis investment impairment and $0.8 million related to a sale of a title office. Total investment income in 2024 and 2023 was significantly higher compared to 2022, primarily due to higher interest income resulting from earned interest from eligible escrow balances which started at mid-2023. In 2023, net realized and unrealized losses included a $3.2 million contingent receivable loss adjustment related to a previous disposition of a business and $0.9 million of net gains resulting from contingent liability adjustments related to two title company acquisitions. In 2022, net realized and unrealized losses included $2.6 million of gains from settlements of company-owned insurance policies, a $1.0 million gain from an acquisition contingent liability adjustment and a $1.0 million realized gain related to a sale of a title plant copy, partially offset by $3.6 million of realized losses from disposals of businesses. Net investment gains and losses recognized for the years ended December 31 related to investments in equity securities are follows:
Proceeds from sales of investments in securities for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
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Income taxes |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | Income taxes. Income tax expense consists of the following:
The following reconciles income tax expense computed at the federal statutory rate with income tax expense as reported (in $ thousands, except for income tax rates):
(1) Calculated using income before taxes and after noncontrolling interests. (2) For U.S. income tax purposes, the Company’s Canadian operation is a branch of Guaranty. As a result, the Canadian net deferred tax liability is offset in the U.S. as a deferred tax asset but not in an equal amount given differing tax rates in Canada and the U.S. Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from the same tax jurisdiction are netted and presented as either an asset or liability on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from different tax jurisdictions are not netted on the consolidated balance sheets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities (netted based on the related temporary difference components) as of December 31 are detailed below.
At December 31, 2024, the Company's deferred tax assets related to NOL carryforwards are composed of a $17.0 million U.S. federal NOL carryforward from a 2021 acquisition with no expiration, various state NOL carryforwards which will expire in varying amounts from 2025 through 2046, and foreign NOL carryforwards which will expire in varying amounts from 2025 through 2027 or have unlimited carryforward periods. The future utilization of all NOL carryforwards is subject to various limitations. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $12.5 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards that will begin to expire in 2029. The future utilization of these credit carryforwards is subject to various limitations. Foreign jurisdictions where the Company makes tax payments include Canada, Australia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom. The Company's valuation allowance at December 31, 2024 relates primarily to all foreign tax credit carryforwards, certain research and development credits acquired in 2021 and certain state and foreign NOL carryforwards which the Company believes will not be utilized prior to expiration. The Company’s income tax returns are routinely subject to examinations by U.S. federal, foreign, and state and local tax authorities. At December 31, 2024, the Company’s 2021 through 2023 U.S. federal income tax returns and 2020 through 2023 Canadian income tax returns remain subject to examination. The Company is subject to routine examinations by state tax jurisdictions and remains subject to examination for 2019 through 2023 tax returns. The Company expects no material adjustments from any ongoing tax return examinations.
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Goodwill and other intangibles |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangibles | Goodwill and other intangibles. The summary of changes in goodwill is as follows:
An aggregate of $18.0 million of the goodwill recognized in 2023 related to acquisitions is tax-deductible over a period of 15 years from the corresponding acquisition date, while there was no such amount recognized in 2024. In connection with its acquisitions, the Company recorded during 2024 and 2023 other intangible assets of $12.0 million and $28.7 million, respectively. Purchase accounting adjustments for goodwill in 2024 and 2023 were adjustments recorded within the one-year measurement period to provisional purchase accounting related to respective prior year acquisitions. These adjustments primarily resulted in the recognition of other intangible assets related to customer relationships and internally-developed technology.
Total amortization expense recorded for other intangible assets was $32.1 million and $34.6 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The annual amortization expense expected to be recognized in the next five years relating to other intangible assets is approximately $30.5 million in 2025, $22.8 million in 2026, $13.9 million in 2027, $12.6 million in 2028 and $11.9 million in 2029.
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Notes payable |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes payable | Notes payable. A summary of notes payable is as follows:
In November 2021, the Company completed an underwritten offering of $450 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 3.6% Senior Notes due on November 15, 2031 (Senior Notes). The proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, net of underwriting discounts and issuance costs, were $444.0 million, which were used to repay an outstanding balance on a previous term loan and for general corporate purposes. Interest on the Senior Notes is paid semi-annually in May and November at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum. At any time prior to August 15, 2031, the Senior Notes are subject to redemption, at the Company's option, upon not less than 15 days' notice, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of: 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest to be redeemed. The Senior Notes are the Company’s general senior unsecured obligations, are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries, rank equally in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, and are effectively subordinated to all liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries and to all of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of the Senior Notes, based on trade transactions on or near year-end, was $392.2 million and $349.0 million, respectively. These values are considered Level 1 inputs based on the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 5. In October 2021, the Company entered into a new senior unsecured credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) comprising of a $200.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (maturing in October 2026). The Credit Agreement includes an option to increase the revolving credit facility by up to $125.0 million. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries. At the Company’s election, borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at either (a) the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin (each as defined in the agreement) or (b) the adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the agreement) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin, based on the Company's Debt to Capitalization Ratio (as defined in the agreement), for revolving loans ranges from 0.25% to 0.625% per annum for base rate borrowings and 1.25% to 1.625% per annum for Term SOFR borrowings. Further, a commitment fee accrues, based on the Company's debt to capitalization Ratio, ranging from 0.15% to 0.30% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the commitments. The Credit Agreement also contains certain consolidated financial covenants which, as detailed in the agreement, limit the Company's maximum debt to total capitalization ratio and minimum consolidated net worth. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balance of the line of credit available for use was $197.5 million, net of an unused $2.5 million letter of credit. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 under the Credit Agreement. The Company's qualified intermediary in tax-deferred property exchanges pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 1031) enters into short-term loan agreements with parties to an exchange in the ordinary course of its business. The outstanding balances pursuant to these loans are presented as other notes payable in the above table and are secured by cash that is included in cash and cash equivalents on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Borrowings and repayments on these short-term loans are reflected as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Estimated title losses |
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| Loss Contingency [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Estimated title losses | Estimated title losses. A summary of estimated title losses is as follows:
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Share-based payments |
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| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments | Share-based payments. As part of its incentive compensation program for executives and senior management employees, the Company provides share-based awards, which usually include a combination of time-based restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, and stock options. Each restricted stock unit represents a contractual right to receive a share of the Company's Common Stock. The time-based units generally vest on each of the first anniversaries of the grant date, while the performance-based units vest upon achievement of certain financial objectives and employee service requirements over a period of approximately three years. The Company has not granted stock options since 2021 and all outstanding stock option awards fully vested in 2024. The compensation expense associated with the share-based awards, calculated based on the fair value of the related award and recognized over the corresponding vesting period, is presented as part of employee costs in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. Award forfeitures are recorded as credits against employee costs in the period in which they occur. The aggregate grant-date fair value of restricted stock unit awards to employees during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $18.9 million (297,400 stock units with an average grant price of $63.41), $12.3 million (299,000 stock units with an average grant price of $41.09) and $11.9 million (188,300 stock units with an average grant price of $62.99), respectively. A summary of the restricted stock unit activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
A summary of the stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual term related to outstanding options was $13.3 million and 5.3 years, respectively. The fair value of grants that vested in 2024 and 2023 aggregated to $13.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, compensation costs recognized related to share-based awards to employees were approximately $12.7 million, $10.1 million and $11.5 million, respectively. The total tax benefits recognized in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income from tax deductions relating to vesting of equity awards in 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $2.2 million, $0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, compensation costs not yet recognized related to all employee nonvested awards was $13.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.
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Earnings per share |
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| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings per share | Earnings per share. Basic earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Stewart is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Stewart by the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the reporting periods. To calculate diluted EPS, the number of shares is adjusted to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if restricted units were vested and issued, and stock options were exercised. In periods of loss, dilutive shares are excluded from the calculation of the diluted EPS and diluted EPS is computed in the same manner as basic EPS. The calculation of the basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
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Reinsurance |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Insurance [Abstract] | |
| Reinsurance | Reinsurance. As is industry practice, the Company cedes risks to other title insurance underwriters and reinsurers on certain transactions. However, the Company remains liable if the reinsurer should fail to meet its obligations. The Company also assumes risks from other underwriters on a transactional basis as well as on certain reinsurance treaties. Payments and recoveries on reinsured losses were insignificant during each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. The total amount of premiums for assumed and ceded risks was less than 1.0% of consolidated title revenues in each of the last three years and there were no outstanding amounts of reinsurance recoverable or payable at December 31, 2024 and 2023. |
Leases |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases | Leases. Total operating lease expense was $46.3 million, $49.6 million and $53.2 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which included $3.4 million, $3.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of lease expense related to short-term leases and equipment. Total finance lease expense was $0.3 million, $0.6 million and $0.9 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Total operating lease liabilities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets and there were no outstanding finance lease obligations at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Lease-related assets as of December 31 are as follows:
Other information related to operating leases during the years ended December 31 is as follows:
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
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| Leases | Leases. Total operating lease expense was $46.3 million, $49.6 million and $53.2 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which included $3.4 million, $3.3 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of lease expense related to short-term leases and equipment. Total finance lease expense was $0.3 million, $0.6 million and $0.9 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Total operating lease liabilities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets and there were no outstanding finance lease obligations at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Lease-related assets as of December 31 are as follows:
Other information related to operating leases during the years ended December 31 is as follows:
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
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Contingent liabilities and commitments |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Contingent liabilities and commitments | Contingent liabilities and commitments. The Company routinely holds third-party funds in segregated escrow accounts pending the closing of real estate transactions resulting in a contingent liability to the Company of approximately $1.2 billion at December 31, 2024. In addition, the Company is contingently liable for disbursements of escrow funds held by independent agencies in those cases where specific insured closing guarantees have been issued. The Company owns a qualified intermediary engaged in Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges. The Company holds the proceeds from these transactions until a qualifying exchange can occur. This resulted in a contingent liability to the Company of approximately $867.1 million at December 31, 2024. As with industry practice, escrow and Section 1031 exchanger fund accounts are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. In the ordinary course of business, the Company guarantees the third-party indebtedness of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2024, the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees are not more than the related notes payable recorded in the consolidated balance sheets (refer to Note 9). The Company also guarantees the indebtedness related to lease obligations of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum future obligations arising from these lease-related guarantees are not more than the Company’s future lease obligations (refer to Note 14) plus lease operating expenses. As of December 31, 2024, the Company also had unused letters of credit aggregating $4.9 million related to workers’ compensation coverage and other insurance. The Company does not expect to make any payments on these guarantees.
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Regulatory and legal developments |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Regulatory and legal developments | Regulatory and legal developments. The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which involve disputed policy claims. In some of these lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek exemplary or treble damages in excess of policy limits. The Company does not expect that any of these ordinary course proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company believes that it has adequate reserves for the various litigation matters and contingencies referred to in this paragraph and that the likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company is subject to non-ordinary course of business claims or lawsuits from time to time. To the extent the Company is currently the subject of these types of lawsuits, the Company has determined either that a loss is not reasonably possible or that the estimated loss or range of loss, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Additionally, the Company occasionally receives various inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in the insurance industry. Many of these practices do not concern title insurance. To the extent the Company is in receipt of such inquiries, it believes that, where appropriate, it has adequately reserved for these matters and does not anticipate that the outcome of these inquiries will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The Company is subject to various other administrative actions, investigations and inquiries into its business conduct in certain of the states in which it operates. While the Company cannot predict the outcome of the various regulatory and administrative matters, it believes that it has adequately reserved for these matters and does not anticipate that the outcome of any of these matters will materially affect its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
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Revenues |
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| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | Revenues. The Company's operating revenues, summarized by type, are as follows:
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Segment information |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment information | Segment information. The Company's chief operating decision maker (CODM) is the chief executive officer, who evaluates performance of and allocates resources to its three reportable segments: title insurance and related services (title), real estate solutions, and corporate. The Company uses revenues and pretax income in assessing segment performance and trends. The title segment provides services needed to transfer title to property in a real estate transaction and includes services such as searching, abstracting, examining, closing and insuring the condition of the title to the property. In addition, the title segment includes home and personal insurance services, Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 tax-deferred exchanges, and digital customer engagement platform services. The real estate solutions segment supports the real estate industry and primarily includes credit and real estate information services, valuation management services, online notarization and closing services, and search services. The corporate segment is primarily comprised of the parent holding company and centralized support services departments. During 2022, the corporate segment included results of a real estate brokerage company that was sold during the second quarter 2022. Statement of income information related to these reportable segments, including major expense captions used to calculate pretax income, for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
The Company does not provide asset information by reportable segment as it does not routinely evaluate the asset position by segment. Revenues for the years ended December 31 in the United States and all international operations are as follows:
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Other comprehensive (loss) income |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | Other comprehensive (loss) income. Changes in the balances of each component of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are as follows (in $ thousands):
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Schedule I - Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule I - Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company) | SCHEDULE I STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION (Parent Company) STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
See accompanying notes to financial statement information. See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION (Parent Company) BALANCE SHEETS
See accompanying notes to financial statement information. See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION (Parent Company) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
See accompanying notes to financial statement information. See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION (Parent Company) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION The Parent Company operates as a holding company, transacting substantially all of its business through its subsidiaries. Its consolidated financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of Form 10-K. The Parent Company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the aforementioned consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and financial statement schedules. Dividends received. During 2024 and 2022, Stewart Title Guaranty Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary, paid to the Parent Company dividends of $30.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, and none in 2023. Also, during 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Parent Company received dividends of $46.5 million, $62.0 million and $58.7 million, respectively, from its unregulated subsidiaries, primarily related to real estate solutions operations.
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Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS | SCHEDULE II STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS December 31, 2024
(A)Represents primarily payments of policy and escrow losses and loss adjustment expenses (refer to Note 10). (B)Represents uncollectible accounts written off. See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ 73,310 | $ 30,439 | $ 162,305 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
| Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy Disclosure |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, and Governance [Line Items] | |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes for Assessing, Identifying, and Managing Threats [Text Block] | Stewart recognizes the importance of protecting our customers', employees' and partners’ confidentiality and data integrity. To that end, we continuously and methodically evaluate cyber risks, how they evolve and how they may affect us. We utilize considerable resources in our cybersecurity efforts, and we are committed to continuous cybersecurity education and training across our entire organization as well as our partners and customers. We continuously evaluate and monitor third-party risk relating to the protection of sensitive data. Our program focuses on a broad area of security domains, including, but not limited to: risk management, data protection, incident response, identity and access management, threat and vulnerability management, disaster recovery, business resiliency, and continuity. Risk assessment and management Stewart has an enterprise risk management (ERM) program to assess, identify, and manage risks. Cybersecurity risks are evaluated alongside other critical business risks under the ERM program to align cybersecurity efforts with Stewart’s broader business goals and objectives. The cybersecurity risk is assigned to the Vice President, Information Technology (IT), who is a member of the ERM committee, for monitoring. The cybersecurity risk is also under the management oversight of Stewart's Senior Leadership Team. Stewart takes a risk-based approach to cybersecurity, which begins with the identification and evaluation of cybersecurity risks that could affect Stewart’s operations, finances, legal or regulatory compliance, or reputation. Once identified, cybersecurity risks and related mitigation efforts are prioritized based upon their potential impact and likelihood. Risk mitigation strategies are developed and implemented based upon the specific nature of each cybersecurity risk. These strategies include the application of cybersecurity policies, procedures, and technologies, and employee training, education, and awareness. Additionally, Stewart’s cybersecurity program provides mechanisms for employees to report any unusual or potentially malicious activity. Stewart is regularly assessed against the cybersecurity frameworks of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST CSF) and also evaluated for compliance with the SSAE-18 Systems and Organization Controls (SOC) standards of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Vendor risk management is an essential part of Stewart’s Enterprise Governance Risk and Compliance (GRC) program. Critical vendors, which includes vendors that have access to personal information, are assessed and measured against standard security frameworks. Critical vendors are monitored for performance and compliance, and vendor security requirements are well defined and included with all master service agreements and contracts. Incident response In the event of a material breach or an information technology disruption, management has an incident response team in place to take immediate action, work with local and national law enforcement, and notify the appropriate regulators, our Board of Directors and impacted parties. In addition, we would work with the NYSE to disclose the scope and effect of the breach or disruption through an appropriate Form 8-K filing, without providing information that could affect any law enforcement investigation.
|
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Processes Integrated [Text Block] | Stewart recognizes the importance of protecting our customers', employees' and partners’ confidentiality and data integrity. To that end, we continuously and methodically evaluate cyber risks, how they evolve and how they may affect us. We utilize considerable resources in our cybersecurity efforts, and we are committed to continuous cybersecurity education and training across our entire organization as well as our partners and customers. We continuously evaluate and monitor third-party risk relating to the protection of sensitive data. Our program focuses on a broad area of security domains, including, but not limited to: risk management, data protection, incident response, identity and access management, threat and vulnerability management, disaster recovery, business resiliency, and continuity. Risk assessment and management Stewart has an enterprise risk management (ERM) program to assess, identify, and manage risks. Cybersecurity risks are evaluated alongside other critical business risks under the ERM program to align cybersecurity efforts with Stewart’s broader business goals and objectives. The cybersecurity risk is assigned to the Vice President, Information Technology (IT), who is a member of the ERM committee, for monitoring. The cybersecurity risk is also under the management oversight of Stewart's Senior Leadership Team.
|
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Third Party Engaged [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Third Party Oversight and Identification Processes [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Materially Affected or Reasonably Likely to Materially Affect Registrant [Flag] | false |
| Cybersecurity Risk Board of Directors Oversight [Text Block] | Cybersecurity governance and board oversight The Board is responsible for overseeing management’s assessment of significant risks facing Stewart. The Board approves management’s strategy to manage these risks and monitors management’s performance in implementing the strategy. The Board’s oversight of cybersecurity risks occurs at both the full Board level and at the Board committee level through the Audit Committee. The Board receives, at each regularly scheduled meeting, a risk report which includes an updated cybersecurity risk exposure assessment, a summary of existing cybersecurity controls and risk mitigations, and further planned controls and risk mitigation activities. Our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) reports quarterly to the Audit Committee concerning Stewart’s cybersecurity program, operations, and other ad hoc updates. On a regular basis, management conducts a third-party assessment of Stewart's cybersecurity controls, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. Management’s role Stewart’s cybersecurity function is led by Stewart’s CISO, who reports to the Group President, Technology and Operations. The Group President, Technology and Operations, is responsible for all areas of Stewart’s digital business strategy, enterprise technology solutions, innovation, and global information technology. The CISO leads a holistic security program to defend enterprises against emerging threats. He has served in various roles in information technology and security leadership for over 30 years. Management uses third party consultants, as necessary, to assist in assessing, identifying and managing risks from cybersecurity threats. Annually, senior management participates in tabletop exercises to assess its readiness responding to cybersecurity incidents. Our cybersecurity team routinely challenges our employees and the effectiveness of existing controls.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Board is responsible for overseeing management’s assessment of significant risks facing Stewart. The Board approves management’s strategy to manage these risks and monitors management’s performance in implementing the strategy. The Board’s oversight of cybersecurity risks occurs at both the full Board level and at the Board committee level through the Audit Committee. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Board Committee or Subcommittee Responsible for Oversight [Text Block] | The Board receives, at each regularly scheduled meeting, a risk report which includes an updated cybersecurity risk exposure assessment, a summary of existing cybersecurity controls and risk mitigations, and further planned controls and risk mitigation activities. Our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) reports quarterly to the Audit Committee concerning Stewart’s cybersecurity program, operations, and other ad hoc updates. On a regular basis, management conducts a third-party assessment of Stewart's cybersecurity controls, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Role of Management [Text Block] | Stewart’s cybersecurity function is led by Stewart’s CISO, who reports to the Group President, Technology and Operations. The Group President, Technology and Operations, is responsible for all areas of Stewart’s digital business strategy, enterprise technology solutions, innovation, and global information technology. The CISO leads a holistic security program to defend enterprises against emerging threats. He has served in various roles in information technology and security leadership for over 30 years. Management uses third party consultants, as necessary, to assist in assessing, identifying and managing risks from cybersecurity threats. Annually, senior management participates in tabletop exercises to assess its readiness responding to cybersecurity incidents. Our cybersecurity team routinely challenges our employees and the effectiveness of existing controls.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Flag] | true |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | Our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) reports quarterly to the Audit Committee concerning Stewart’s cybersecurity program, operations, and other ad hoc updates. On a regular basis, management conducts a third-party assessment of Stewart's cybersecurity controls, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Management Expertise of Management Responsible [Text Block] | The CISO leads a holistic security program to defend enterprises against emerging threats. He has served in various roles in information technology and security leadership for over 30 years. |
| Cybersecurity Risk Process for Informing Management or Committees Responsible [Text Block] | The Board is responsible for overseeing management’s assessment of significant risks facing Stewart. The Board approves management’s strategy to manage these risks and monitors management’s performance in implementing the strategy. The Board’s oversight of cybersecurity risks occurs at both the full Board level and at the Board committee level through the Audit Committee. The Board receives, at each regularly scheduled meeting, a risk report which includes an updated cybersecurity risk exposure assessment, a summary of existing cybersecurity controls and risk mitigations, and further planned controls and risk mitigation activities. Our Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) reports quarterly to the Audit Committee concerning Stewart’s cybersecurity program, operations, and other ad hoc updates. On a regular basis, management conducts a third-party assessment of Stewart's cybersecurity controls, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee.
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| Cybersecurity Risk Management Positions or Committees Responsible Report to Board [Flag] | true |
General (Policies) |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Management's responsibility | Management’s responsibility. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared by management, who is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including management’s best judgments and estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
| Consolidation | Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than 50% voting rights in electing directors. All significant intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated and provisions have been made for noncontrolling interests. Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company typically owns 20% through 50% of the entity, are accounted for using the equity method. |
| Statutory accounting | Statutory accounting. Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and other title insurance underwriters owned by the Company prepare financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities. In conforming the statutory financial statements to GAAP, statutory premium reserves and reserves for known title losses are eliminated and, in substitution, amounts are established for estimated title losses (Note 1-E), for which the net effect, after providing for income taxes, is included in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Additionally, investments in debt securities, which are carried at amortized cost for statutory accounting, are reported at fair value and the net unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable deferred taxes, on the investments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) within stockholders’ equity. |
| Revenues | Revenues. Direct premiums - Premiums from title insurance policies directly issued or issued by affiliate offices are recognized at the time of the closing of the related real estate transaction. Agency premiums - Premiums from title insurance policies written by independent agencies are recognized when the policies are reported to the Company. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, the Company accrues for policies issued but not reported until after period end. The Company believes that reasonable estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is available. Estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information obtained from independent agencies, as well as current trends in direct operations and in the title industry. In this accrual, future transactions are not being estimated. The Company is estimating revenues on policies that have already been issued by independent agencies but not yet reported to or received by the Company. Escrow fees - An escrow is a transaction pursuant to an agreement of a buyer, seller, borrower, or lender wherein an impartial third party, such as the Company, acts in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of the parties in accordance with the terms of such agreement in order to accomplish the directions stated therein. Services provided include, among others, acting as escrow or other fiduciary agent, obtaining releases, and conducting the actual closing or settlement. Escrow fees are recognized upon closing of the escrow, which is generally at the same time of the closing of the related real estate transaction. Real estate solutions and abstract fees revenues - These revenues consist primarily of revenues from credit and real estate information services, appraisal management services, online notarization and closing services, and abstract services. Credit and real estate information services provide customers with credit data-driven solutions that facilitate an efficient loan origination process, and comprehensive and real-time property data that benefits various real estate market stakeholders, respectively. Appraisal management and abstract services are primarily related to establishing the ownership, legal status and valuation of the property in a real estate transaction. In these cases, the Company does not issue a title insurance policy or perform duties of an escrow agent. Online notarization and closing services provide customers with streamlined, secure and paperless experience for notarization, signing and closing transactions. Revenues from these services are recognized upon delivery of the service to the customer. Other revenues - These revenues consist primarily of fees related to tax-deferred property exchange services, income from equity investees, and other title settlement-related services. For those products and services that are delivered at a point in time, the related revenue is recognized upon delivery based on the unit price of the product or service. For those products and services where delivery occurs over time, the related revenue is recognized ratably over the duration of the subscription.
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| Title losses and related claims | Title losses and related claims. The Company's liability for estimated title losses comprises estimates of both known claims and incurred but unreported claims expected to be paid in the future for policies issued as of the balance sheet date. This liability represents the aggregate future payments, net of recoveries, that the Company expects to make related to policy claims. The Company’s method for recording reserves for title losses on both an interim and annual basis begins with the calculation of its current loss provision rate, which is applied to the Company’s current premiums resulting in a title loss expense for the period, except for large claims and escrow losses. This loss provision rate is set to provide for estimated losses on current year policies and is determined using moving average ratios of recent actual policy loss payment experience (net of recoveries) to premium revenues. At each quarter end, the Company’s recorded reserve for title losses is based on the prior period’s reserve balance for claim losses, increased by the current period provision and reduced by actual paid claims. The resulting reserve balance is compared by management to its actuarially-based calculation of the ending reserve balance necessary to provide for future reported title losses. The actuarially-based calculation is a paid loss development calculation where loss development factors are selected based on Company data and input from the Company’s third-party actuaries. Semi-annually, the Company also obtains input from third-party actuaries in the form of a reserve analysis utilizing generally accepted actuarial methods. While the Company is responsible for determining its loss reserves, it utilizes this actuarial input to assess the overall reasonableness of its reserve estimation. If the Company’s recorded reserve amount is not at the third-party actuarial point estimate, but is within a reasonable range (+7.0%/-4.0%) of the actuary’s point estimate, the Company’s management assesses the major factors contributing to the different reserve estimates in order to determine the overall reasonableness of its recorded reserve, as well as the position of the recorded reserves relative to the point estimate and the estimated range of reserves. The major factors considered can change from period to period and include items such as current trends in the real estate industry (which management can assess although there is a time lag in the development of this data for use by the actuary), the size and types of claims reported and changes in the Company’s claims management process. If the recorded amount is not within a reasonable range of the Company’s third-party actuary’s point estimate, the Company will adjust the recorded reserves in the current period and reassess the provision rate on a prospective basis. Once the Company’s reserve for title losses is recorded, it is reduced in future periods as a result of claims payments and may be increased or reduced by revisions to the Company’s estimate of the overall level of required reserves. Large claims (those exceeding $1.0 million on a single claim), including large title losses due to independent agency defalcations, are analyzed and reserved for separately due to the higher dollar amount of loss, lower volume of claims reported and sporadic reporting of such claims. Due to the inherent uncertainty in predicting future title policy losses, significant judgment is required by both the Company’s management and its third-party actuaries in estimating reserves. As a consequence, the Company’s ultimate liability may be materially greater or less than its current reserves and/or its third-party actuary’s calculated estimate.
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| Cash equivalents | Cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risks and maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition. |
| Short-term investments | Short-term investments. Short-term investments comprise time deposits with banks, federal government obligations and other investments maturing in less than one year. |
| Investments in debt and equity securities | Investments in debt and equity securities. Investments in debt and equity securities are carried at fair value. Investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and the net unrealized gains and losses on such investments, net of applicable deferred taxes, are included as a component of AOCI within stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined using the specific identification method. At the time unrealized gains and losses become realized, they are reclassified from AOCI using the specific identification method. Credit losses related to investments in debt securities are recognized through an allowance account, which is charged through income but may be reversed in future periods if no longer required. Fair value changes relating to investments in equity securities are recognized as part of net realized and unrealized gains and losses in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. |
| Property and equipment | Property and equipment. Depreciation is principally computed using the straight-line method using the following estimated useful lives: buildings – 30 to 40 years and furniture and equipment – 3 to 5 years. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred while improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses are recognized at disposal. |
| Title plants | Title plants. Title plants include compilations of a county’s official land records, prior title examination files, copies of prior title policies, maps and related materials that are geographically indexed to a specific property. The costs of acquiring existing title plants and creating new ones, prior to the time such plants are placed in operation, are capitalized. Title plants are not amortized since there is no indication of any loss of value over time but are subject to review for impairment. The costs of maintaining and operating title plants are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on sales of copies of title plants or interests in title plants are recognized at the time of sale. |
| Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment of long-lived assets. The Company reviews the carrying values of title plants and other long-lived assets if certain events occur that may indicate impairment. An impairment of these long-lived assets is indicated when, at the asset group level, projected undiscounted cash flows over the estimated lives of the assets are less than carrying values. If impairment is indicated, the recorded amounts are written down to fair values and charged to current operations. |
| Goodwill | Goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed annually during the third quarter using a June 30 measurement date, and whenever occurrences of events indicate a potential impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company evaluates goodwill based on four reporting units with goodwill balances - direct operations, agency operations, international operations and real estate solutions. Under GAAP, the Company has an option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In performing the qualitative assessment, the Company considers factors that include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall actual and expected financial performance, market perspective on the Company, as well as other relevant events and circumstances determined by management. The Company evaluates the weight of each factor to determine whether an impairment more-likely-than-not exists. If the Company decides not to use a qualitative assessment or if the reporting unit fails the qualitative assessment, the quantitative impairment analysis is performed. The quantitative analysis involves the comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount. Goodwill impairment, if any, is calculated as the excess of the reporting unit's carrying amount over the estimated fair value and is charged to current operations. While the Company is responsible for assessing whether an impairment of goodwill exists, inputs from third-party appraisers are utilized in performing the quantitative analysis. The Company estimates the fair value using a combination of the income approach (discounted cash flow (DCF) technique) and the market approach (guideline public company method and, where available, precedent transaction analyses). The DCF model utilizes historical and projected operating results and cash flows, initially driven by estimates of changes in future revenue levels, and risk-adjusted discount rates. Projected operating results are primarily driven by internal operating budgets and anticipated mortgage originations, which are obtained from projections by industry experts, for the title reporting units and expected contractual revenues for the real estate solutions reporting unit. Fluctuations in revenues, followed by the ability to appropriately adjust employee count and other operating expenses, or large and unanticipated adjustments to title loss reserves, are the primary reasons for increases or decreases in the projected operating results. Market-based valuation methodologies utilize (i) market multiples of earnings and/or other operating metrics of comparable companies and (ii) the Company's market capitalization and a control premium based on market data. Due to the uncertainty and complexity of performing the goodwill impairment analysis, future actual results related to market conditions, the Company's business operations and other inputs to the analysis may be worse than estimated or assumed. In such cases, the Company may be exposed to future material impairments of goodwill. Goodwill is assigned to the reporting units at the time the goodwill is initially recorded. Once assigned to a reporting unit, the goodwill is pooled and no longer attributable to a specific acquisition. All activities within a reporting unit are available to support the carrying value of the goodwill. When a business component within a reporting unit is disposed, goodwill is allocated to the component based on the ratio of the component's fair value over the total fair value of the reporting unit. For its annual goodwill impairment test, the Company utilized the quantitative approach in 2024 and 2023, and determined that goodwill related to each of its reporting units was not impaired.
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| Other intangibles | Other intangibles. Other intangible assets are comprised principally of customer relationships, acquired technology, acquired trademarks, non-compete agreements and underwriting agreements. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives: 10 to 20 years for customer relationships, 5 to 7 years for acquired technology, 3 years to indefinite for acquired trademarks, 3 years for non-compete agreements and 5 to 25 years for underwriting agreements. These intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when certain events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable - refer to Note 1-K. |
| Fair values | Fair values. The fair values of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, notes receivable and accounts payable, are determined by the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The net fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Investments in debt and equity securities and certain financial instruments are carried at their fair values. |
| Leases | Leases. The Company primarily leases office space, storage units, data centers and equipment, and determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease assets represent the right to use the underlying leased assets over the corresponding lease terms. Finance leases, if any, are included in and on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The discount rate used in determining the present value of the future lease payments is based on the Company's incremental borrowing rate and is applied using a portfolio approach. Lease options to extend or terminate that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise are considered in the present value calculation. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lease term or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Operating lease expense, which is calculated on a straight-line basis over the lease term and presented as part of other operating expenses in the statement of income and comprehensive income, is composed of the amortization of the lease asset and the accretion of the lease liability. Finance lease expense is composed of the depreciation of the lease asset and accretion of the lease liability and presented as part of depreciation and amortization and interest expense, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease fixed payment components of a lease agreement as a single lease component for all its classes of assets. Variable lease payments are not capitalized and are recorded as lease expense when incurred or paid. Operating leases with initial terms of 12 months or less (short-term leases), which are not reasonably certain to be extended at the commencement date, are not capitalized on the balance sheet. Additionally, operating leases of equipment are not recorded on the balance sheet on the basis that they are relatively short-term in nature and considered as not material to the consolidated balance sheet.
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| Income taxes | Income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the tax basis and the book carrying values of certain assets and liabilities. To the extent that the Company does not believe its deferred tax assets meet the more-likely-than-not realization criteria, it establishes a valuation allowance. When it establishes a valuation allowance, or increases (decreases) the allowance during the year, it records a tax expense (benefit) in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Enacted tax rates are used in calculating amounts. The Company provides for uncertainties in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interest and penalties, if any, are included in income tax expense.
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| Business combinations | Business combinations. Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and are based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration over the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. If the initial purchase accounting for an acquisition is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurred, provisional amounts are recorded. The measurement period for an acquisition ends the sooner of one year from the acquisition date or when management obtains acquisition-date information necessary to complete the purchase accounting. Adjustments to provisional amounts initially recorded are recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. |
| Recently adopted accounting standards | Recently adopted accounting standards. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023-07), which primarily requires entities to disclose on an annual and interim basis additional information about significant segment expenses included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 for 2024 annual reporting and applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, except for the disclosure requirements provided in Note 18, Segment information. |
| Fair value measurements | Fair value measurements. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal, or most advantageous, market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs when possible. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: •Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; •Level 2 – observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and •Level 3 – unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities, including certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
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Investments in debt and equity securities (Tables) |
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| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments in debt and equity securities | The total fair values of the Company's investments in debt and equity securities as of December 31 are detailed below:
Net investment gains and losses recognized for the years ended December 31 related to investments in equity securities are follows:
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| Amortized costs and fair values | The amortized costs and fair values of investments in debt securities as of December 31, are as follows:
Proceeds from sales of investments in securities for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
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| Gross unrealized gains and losses | Gross unrealized gains and losses on investments in debt securities at December 31, were:
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| Debt securities according to contractual terms | Debt securities at December 31, 2024 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows (actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights):
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| Gross unrealized losses on investments and fair values of related securities | Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, were:
Gross unrealized losses on investments in debt securities and the fair values of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, were:
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Fair value measurements (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial instruments measured at fair value on recurring basis | At December 31, 2024, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
At December 31, 2023, financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
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Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from investments and net realized and unrealized gains | Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains for the years ended December 31 are detailed below:
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| Net gains (losses) on investments in equity securities still held | The total fair values of the Company's investments in debt and equity securities as of December 31 are detailed below:
Net investment gains and losses recognized for the years ended December 31 related to investments in equity securities are follows:
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| Proceeds from sale of investments available-for-sale | The amortized costs and fair values of investments in debt securities as of December 31, are as follows:
Proceeds from sales of investments in securities for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
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Income taxes (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | Income tax expense consists of the following:
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| Reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate | The following reconciles income tax expense computed at the federal statutory rate with income tax expense as reported (in $ thousands, except for income tax rates):
(1) Calculated using income before taxes and after noncontrolling interests. (2) For U.S. income tax purposes, the Company’s Canadian operation is a branch of Guaranty. As a result, the Canadian net deferred tax liability is offset in the U.S. as a deferred tax asset but not in an equal amount given differing tax rates in Canada and the U.S.
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| Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities | Deferred tax assets and liabilities (netted based on the related temporary difference components) as of December 31 are detailed below.
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Goodwill and other intangibles (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of goodwill | The summary of changes in goodwill is as follows:
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| Summary of intangibles by class |
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Notes payable (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of notes payable | A summary of notes payable is as follows:
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Estimated title losses (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss Contingency [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of estimated title losses | A summary of estimated title losses is as follows:
|
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Share-based payments (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of the stock activity | A summary of the restricted stock unit activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
A summary of the stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2024 is presented below:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per share | The calculation of the basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of lease-related assets and liabilities | Lease-related assets as of December 31 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other information related to operating and finance leases | Other information related to operating leases during the years ended December 31 is as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Future minimum lease payments under operating leases | Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Operating Revenues | The Company's operating revenues, summarized by type, are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment information (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selected statement of operations and income information related to segments | Statement of income information related to these reportable segments, including major expense captions used to calculate pretax income, for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
|
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| Revenues generated in domestic and all international operations | Revenues for the years ended December 31 in the United States and all international operations are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of changes in other comprehensive (loss) income | Changes in the balances of each component of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are as follows (in $ thousands):
|
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General - General (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 | |
| Revenue | Texas, New York, California, Florida, Colorado and international markets (principally Canada) | Texas, New York, Florida, California, Ohio, Pennsylvania And International Markets (Principally Canada) | |
| Concentration Risk [Line Items] | |
| Revenue percentage | 52.00% |
General - Title Losses and Related Claims (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
| |
| Reserve for Title Losses [Line Items] | |
| Threshold amount for large claims | $ 1,000,000.0 |
| Maximum | |
| Reserve for Title Losses [Line Items] | |
| Reserve amount, threshold percentage | 7.00% |
| Minimum | |
| Reserve for Title Losses [Line Items] | |
| Reserve amount, threshold percentage | 4.00% |
General - Goodwill (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2024
reporting_unit
| |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Number of reporting units | 4 |
General - Leases (Details) |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
| Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Furniture and equipment | Furniture and equipment |
| Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities | Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Including Current Maturities |
Restrictions on cash and investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Investments In Debt And Equity Securities | ||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
| Investments restricted for statutory reserve funds | $ 535.5 | $ 527.4 |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
| Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items] | ||
| Investments restricted for statutory reserve funds | $ 9.5 | $ 10.0 |
Statutory surplus and dividend restrictions (Details) - Guaranty - Stewart Title Guaranty Company - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Dividends Payable [Line Items] | |||
| Dividends paid by guaranty | $ 30,000,000 | $ 0 | $ 150,000,000.0 |
| Maximum amount of dividend to be paid | 173,000,000.0 | ||
| Surplus for guaranty | 865,100,000 | 843,300,000 | |
| Statutory net income | 42,700,000 | $ 76,100,000 | $ 144,900,000 |
| Statutory capital and surplus necessary to satisfy regulatory requirements for guaranty | 2,000,000.0 | ||
| Underwriter entities | |||
| Dividends Payable [Line Items] | |||
| Statutory capital and surplus necessary to satisfy regulatory requirements for guaranty | $ 2,000,000.0 | ||
Investments in debt and equity securities - Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | ||
| Debt securities | $ 586,615 | $ 610,236 |
| Equity securities | 82,484 | 69,700 |
| Investments in securities | $ 669,099 | $ 679,936 |
Investments in debt and equity securities - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
investment
|
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|---|
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Net unrealized investment gains on equity securities | $ 23,200 | $ 11,200 |
| Debt securities | $ 586,615 | 610,236 |
| Number of investments in an unrealized loss position | investment | 300 | |
| Number of investments in an unrealized loss positions for more than 12 months | investment | 224 | |
| Foreign | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Debt securities | $ 313,619 | 323,391 |
| Foreign | Canada | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Debt securities | 273,300 | 282,400 |
| Foreign | United Kingdom | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Debt securities | $ 30,800 | $ 31,700 |
Investments in debt and equity securities - Amortized Costs and Fair Values (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Amortized costs | $ 599,287 | $ 631,294 |
| Fair values | 586,615 | 610,236 |
| Municipal | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Amortized costs | 14,563 | 22,201 |
| Fair values | 14,415 | 22,031 |
| Corporate | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Amortized costs | 219,015 | 242,656 |
| Fair values | 210,307 | 231,474 |
| Foreign | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Amortized costs | 316,247 | 332,723 |
| Fair values | 313,619 | 323,391 |
| U.S. Treasury Bonds | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Amortized costs | 49,462 | 33,714 |
| Fair values | $ 48,274 | $ 33,340 |
Investments in debt and equity securities - Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Gains | $ 3,509 | $ 2,635 |
| Losses | 16,181 | 23,693 |
| Municipal | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Gains | 1 | 0 |
| Losses | 149 | 170 |
| Corporate | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Gains | 524 | 764 |
| Losses | 9,232 | 11,946 |
| Foreign | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Gains | 2,979 | 1,765 |
| Losses | 5,607 | 11,097 |
| U.S. Treasury Bonds | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Gains | 5 | 106 |
| Losses | $ 1,193 | $ 480 |
Investments in debt and equity securities - Debt Securities According Contractual Terms (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Amortized costs | ||
| In one year or less | $ 68,529 | |
| After one year through five years | 335,307 | |
| After five years through ten years | 183,108 | |
| After ten years | 12,343 | |
| Amortized costs | 599,287 | $ 631,294 |
| Fair values | ||
| In one year or less | 68,198 | |
| After one year through five years | 328,700 | |
| After five years through ten years | 178,918 | |
| After ten years | 10,799 | |
| Fair values | $ 586,615 | $ 610,236 |
Investments in debt and equity securities - Gross Unrealized Losses on Investments and Fair Values of Related Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Losses | ||
| Less than 12 months | $ 1,453 | $ 917 |
| More than 12 months | 14,728 | 22,776 |
| Total | 16,181 | 23,693 |
| Fair values | ||
| Less than 12 months | 90,810 | 70,643 |
| More than 12 months | 334,047 | 438,304 |
| Total | 424,857 | 508,947 |
| Municipal | ||
| Losses | ||
| Less than 12 months | 32 | 50 |
| More than 12 months | 117 | 120 |
| Total | 149 | 170 |
| Fair values | ||
| Less than 12 months | 5,204 | 13,022 |
| More than 12 months | 7,960 | 8,383 |
| Total | 13,164 | 21,405 |
| Corporate | ||
| Losses | ||
| Less than 12 months | 194 | 68 |
| More than 12 months | 9,038 | 11,878 |
| Total | 9,232 | 11,946 |
| Fair values | ||
| Less than 12 months | 19,253 | 4,808 |
| More than 12 months | 168,289 | 208,971 |
| Total | 187,542 | 213,779 |
| Foreign | ||
| Losses | ||
| Less than 12 months | 349 | 472 |
| More than 12 months | 5,258 | 10,625 |
| Total | 5,607 | 11,097 |
| Fair values | ||
| Less than 12 months | 32,664 | 31,918 |
| More than 12 months | 145,656 | 216,135 |
| Total | 178,320 | 248,053 |
| U.S. Treasury Bonds | ||
| Losses | ||
| Less than 12 months | 878 | 327 |
| More than 12 months | 315 | 153 |
| Total | 1,193 | 480 |
| Fair values | ||
| Less than 12 months | 33,689 | 20,895 |
| More than 12 months | 12,142 | 4,815 |
| Total | $ 45,831 | $ 25,710 |
Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains - Income from Investments and Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
| Investment income | $ 55,370 | $ 45,135 | $ 22,421 |
| Net realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||
| Realized gains | 3,039 | 3,407 | 6,212 |
| Realized losses | (2,737) | (5,510) | (5,142) |
| Net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized on equity securities still held | 12,635 | 2,069 | (2,546) |
| Investment and other gains (losses) – net | 12,937 | (34) | (1,476) |
| Debt securities | |||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
| Investment income | 19,198 | 16,274 | 14,483 |
| Equity securities, short-term investments, cash equivalents and other | |||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | |||
| Investment income | $ 36,172 | $ 28,861 | $ 7,938 |
Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||
| Contingent liability adjustments | $ 2.4 | $ 0.9 | $ 1.0 |
| Cost-basis investment impairment | 1.1 | ||
| Realized losses from disposals of businesses | $ 0.8 | 3.6 | |
| Contingent receivable loss adjustment | $ 3.2 | ||
| Gains from settlements of company-owned insurance policies | 2.6 | ||
| Realized gain (loss) on sale of title | $ 1.0 | ||
Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains - Net Gains (Losses) on Investments in Equity Securities Still Held (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||
| Net investment gains (losses) recognized on equity securities during the period | $ 12,855 | $ 3,044 | $ (2,151) |
| Less: Net realized gains on equity securities sold during the period | 220 | 975 | 395 |
| Net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized on equity securities still held | $ 12,635 | $ 2,069 | $ (2,546) |
Investment income and net realized and unrealized gains - Proceeds from Sale of Investment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||
| Proceeds from sales of debt securities | $ 35,304 | $ 21,909 | $ 65,827 |
| Proceeds from sales of equity securities | 1,278 | 38,548 | 868 |
| Total proceeds from sales of investments in securities | $ 36,582 | $ 60,457 | $ 66,695 |
Income taxes - Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Current income tax expense: | |||
| Federal | $ 7,170 | $ 5,638 | $ 37,723 |
| State | 955 | 62 | 3,051 |
| Foreign | 13,409 | 16,347 | 9,797 |
| Current income tax expense: | 21,534 | 22,047 | 50,571 |
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit): | |||
| Federal | 6,536 | (1,919) | (4,025) |
| State | (179) | 107 | 254 |
| Foreign | (1,736) | (4,972) | 4,064 |
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit): | 4,621 | (6,784) | 293 |
| Total income tax expense | $ 26,155 | $ 15,263 | $ 50,864 |
Income taxes - Reconciliation of Income Tax Expenses Computed at Federal Statutory Rate with Income Tax Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items] | |||
| Expected income tax expense at 21% | $ 20,888 | $ 9,597 | $ 44,766 |
| Nondeductible expenses | 4,409 | 3,140 | 4,731 |
| Valuation allowance | 4,119 | 6,222 | 1,569 |
| Research and development credits | (1,500) | (1,096) | (1,136) |
| State income tax expense - net of Federal impact | 575 | 156 | 2,664 |
| Return-to-provision and true-up adjustments | (253) | (2,745) | (1,971) |
| Other – net | (2,060) | (412) | (1,515) |
| Total income tax expense | $ 26,155 | $ 15,263 | $ 50,864 |
| Effective income tax rate | 26.30% | 33.40% | 23.90% |
| Foreign | |||
| Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items] | |||
| Foreign income tax rate differential | $ 2,984 | $ 2,778 | $ 2,955 |
| Canada | |||
| Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation [Line Items] | |||
| Foreign income tax rate differential | $ (3,007) | $ (2,377) | $ (1,199) |
Income taxes - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| U.S. federal NOL carryforward from an acquisition in 2021 with no expiration | $ 17.0 |
| Foreign tax credit carryforwards with expiration | $ 12.5 |
Goodwill and other intangibles - Summary of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Goodwill summary | ||
| Beginning balances | $ 1,072,129 | $ 1,072,982 |
| Acquisitions | 12,666 | 20,271 |
| Purchase accounting adjustments | 186 | (20,977) |
| Disposals | (842) | (147) |
| Ending balances | 1,084,139 | 1,072,129 |
| Title | Operating Segments | ||
| Goodwill summary | ||
| Beginning balances | 707,935 | 720,478 |
| Acquisitions | 12,666 | 8,581 |
| Purchase accounting adjustments | 186 | (20,977) |
| Disposals | (842) | (147) |
| Ending balances | 719,945 | 707,935 |
| Real Estate Solutions | Operating Segments | ||
| Goodwill summary | ||
| Beginning balances | 364,194 | 352,504 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 11,690 |
| Purchase accounting adjustments | 0 | 0 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 |
| Ending balances | 364,194 | 364,194 |
| Corporate | Operating Segments | ||
| Goodwill summary | ||
| Beginning balances | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase accounting adjustments | 0 | 0 |
| Disposals | 0 | 0 |
| Ending balances | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Goodwill and other intangibles - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Tax-deductible goodwill | $ 18.0 | |
| Measurement period to provisional purchase accounting adjustments | 1 year | 1 year |
| Amortization expense of other intangibles | $ 32.1 | $ 34.6 |
| Future amortization expense | ||
| Expected amortization expense in 2025 | 30.5 | |
| Expected amortization expense in 2026 | 22.8 | |
| Expected amortization expense in 2027 | 13.9 | |
| Expected amortization expense in 2028 | 12.6 | |
| Expected amortization expense in 2029 | 11.9 | |
| Title | ||
| Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Other intangibles acquired | $ 12.0 | $ 28.7 |
Goodwill and other intangibles - Summary of Intangibles by Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Gross | $ 304,321 | $ 292,321 |
| Accumulated amortization | (131,246) | (99,125) |
| Net | 173,075 | 193,196 |
| Customer Relationships | ||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Gross | 174,302 | 162,302 |
| Accumulated amortization | (46,141) | (31,878) |
| Net | 128,161 | 130,424 |
| Technology | ||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Gross | 81,062 | 81,062 |
| Accumulated amortization | (53,984) | (38,823) |
| Net | 27,078 | 42,239 |
| Others | ||
| Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
| Gross | 48,957 | 48,957 |
| Accumulated amortization | (31,121) | (28,424) |
| Net | $ 17,836 | $ 20,533 |
Notes payable - Summary of Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Nov. 30, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Other notes payable | $ 169 | $ 160 | |
| Notes payable | $ 445,841 | 445,290 | |
| 3.6% Senior Notes | Senior Notes | |||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 3.60% | 3.60% | |
| 3.6% Senior Notes | $ 445,672 | $ 445,130 |
Estimated title losses - Estimated Title Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Loss Contingency Accrual | |||
| Balances at beginning of period | $ 528,269 | $ 549,448 | $ 549,614 |
| Provisions: | |||
| Current year | 71,350 | 66,818 | 95,442 |
| Previous policy years | 9,061 | 13,464 | 7,291 |
| Total provisions | 80,411 | 80,282 | 102,733 |
| Payments, net of recoveries: | |||
| Current year | (17,917) | (19,209) | (20,966) |
| Previous policy years | (67,504) | (85,108) | (72,132) |
| Total payments, net of recoveries | (85,421) | (104,317) | (93,098) |
| Effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates | (11,725) | 2,856 | (9,801) |
| Balances at end of period | $ 511,534 | $ 528,269 | $ 549,448 |
| Loss ratios as a percentage of title operating revenues: | |||
| Current year provisions | 3.50% | 3.40% | 3.50% |
| Total provisions | 3.90% | 4.10% | 3.80% |
Share-based payments - Summary of Restricted Common Stock Unit Activity (Details) - Restricted stock unit |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
| |
| Units | |
| Outstanding at beginning (in shares) | shares | 517,035 |
| Granted (in shares) | shares | 297,367 |
| Vested/Converted (in shares) | shares | (208,484) |
| Forfeited (in shares) | shares | (89,828) |
| Outstanding at ending (in shares) | shares | 516,090 |
| Nonvested balance at end of period (in shares) | shares | 488,049 |
| Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value per Share ($) | |
| Outstanding at beginning (in usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 49.14 |
| Granted (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 63.41 |
| Vested/Converted (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 52.46 |
| Forfeited (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 57.87 |
| Outstanding at ending (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 54.50 |
| Nonvested balance at end of period (in usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 54.69 |
Share-based payments - Schedule Of Options Activity (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
| |
| Units | |
| Outstanding beginning (in shares) | shares | 675,018 |
| Exercised (in shares) | shares | (139,018) |
| Outstanding ending (in shares) | shares | 536,000 |
| Nonvested (in shares) | shares | 0 |
| Weighted-Average Exercise Price ($) | |
| Outstanding beginning (in usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 42.33 |
| Exercised (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 41.21 |
| Outstanding ending (in usd per share) | $ / shares | 42.62 |
| Nonvested (in shares) | $ / shares | $ 0 |
Earnings per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Numerator (in $ thousands): | |||
| Net income attributable to Stewart | $ 73,310 | $ 30,439 | $ 162,305 |
| Denominator (in thousands): | |||
| Basic average shares outstanding (in shares) | 27,628 | 27,293 | 27,055 |
| Diluted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 28,129 | 27,520 | 27,347 |
| Basic earnings per share attributable to Stewart (in usd per share) | $ 2.65 | $ 1.12 | $ 6.00 |
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to Stewart (in usd per share) | $ 2.61 | $ 1.11 | $ 5.94 |
| Stock options | |||
| Denominator (in thousands): | |||
| Average number of dilutive shares relating to restricted shares and units (in shares) | 225 | 69 | 159 |
| Restricted stock and restricted stock units | |||
| Denominator (in thousands): | |||
| Average number of dilutive shares relating to restricted shares and units (in shares) | 276 | 158 | 133 |
Reinsurance (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Insurance [Abstract] | |||
| Total amount of premiums for assumed and ceded risks as a percentage of consolidated title revenue (less than) | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% |
| Reinsurance recoverables | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
| Reinsurance payable | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Leases [Abstract] | |||
| Operating lease expense | $ 46.3 | $ 49.6 | $ 53.2 |
| Short-term lease expense | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.8 |
| Total finance lease expense | $ 0.3 | $ 0.6 | $ 0.9 |
Leases - Classification of Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Leases [Abstract] | ||
| Operating lease assets, net of accumulated amortization | $ 102,210 | $ 115,879 |
| Finance lease assets, net of accumulated depreciation | 473 | 778 |
| Total lease assets | $ 102,683 | $ 116,657 |
Leases - Other Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Leases [Abstract] | ||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities | $ 48,533 | $ 48,747 |
| Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | $ 25,980 | $ 31,849 |
| Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | 3 years 9 months 18 days | 4 years 1 month 6 days |
| Weighted average discount rate | 4.70% | 4.40% |
Leases - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating | ||
| 2025 | $ 41,947 | |
| 2026 | 33,229 | |
| 2027 | 23,957 | |
| 2028 | 14,865 | |
| 2029 | 8,515 | |
| Thereafter | 6,426 | |
| Total future minimum lease payments | 128,939 | |
| Less: imputed interest | (10,104) | |
| Net future minimum lease payments | $ 118,835 | $ 135,654 |
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |
| Guarantee of indebtedness, relating to unused letters of credit | $ 4.9 |
| Escrow account deposit | |
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |
| Contingent liability, escrow deposit | 1,200.0 |
| Escrow account deposit - Section 1031 Exchange | |
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |
| Contingent liability, escrow deposit | $ 867.1 |
Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Operating revenues | $ 2,422,112 | $ 2,212,240 | $ 3,048,351 |
| Direct | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Operating revenues | 702,565 | 635,435 | 831,391 |
| Agency | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Operating revenues | 1,043,173 | 985,989 | 1,466,243 |
| Escrow fees | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Operating revenues | 157,282 | 153,670 | 204,217 |
| Real estate solutions and abstract fees | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Operating revenues | 423,976 | 330,804 | 372,498 |
| Other revenues | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Operating revenues | $ 95,116 | $ 106,342 | $ 174,002 |
Segment information - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2024
segment
| |
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
| Reportable segments | 3 |
Segment information - Revenues Generated in Domestic and Foreign Country (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Net revenue | $ 2,490,419 | $ 2,257,341 | $ 3,069,296 |
| United States | |||
| Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Net revenue | 2,342,286 | 2,122,565 | 2,893,169 |
| International | |||
| Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||
| Net revenue | $ 148,133 | $ 134,776 | $ 176,127 |
Schedule I - Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company) - Statements of Income and Retained Earnings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Expenses | |||
| Interest | $ 19,914 | $ 19,737 | $ 18,403 |
| Other operating expenses | 603,959 | 507,701 | 648,022 |
| Total expenses | 2,376,108 | 2,196,480 | 2,836,644 |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | (26,155) | (15,263) | (50,864) |
| Net income attributable to Stewart | 73,310 | 30,439 | 162,305 |
| Retained Earnings [Roll Forward] | |||
| Retained earnings at beginning of year | 1,070,841 | ||
| Cash dividends on Common Stock | (54,667) | (51,414) | (45,289) |
| Retained earnings at end of year | 1,089,484 | 1,070,841 | |
| Parent company | |||
| Revenues | |||
| Net realized losses, net of interest and other income | (159) | (2,222) | (1,639) |
| Expenses | |||
| Interest | 18,691 | 18,402 | 18,276 |
| Other operating expenses | 6,033 | 8,440 | 8,161 |
| Total expenses | 24,724 | 26,842 | 26,437 |
| Loss before taxes and income from investments in subsidiaries | (24,883) | (29,064) | (28,076) |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 417 | (28) | (8) |
| Income from investments in subsidiaries | 97,776 | 59,531 | 190,389 |
| Net income attributable to Stewart | 73,310 | 30,439 | 162,305 |
| Retained Earnings [Roll Forward] | |||
| Retained earnings at beginning of year | 1,070,841 | 1,091,816 | 974,800 |
| Cash dividends on Common Stock | (54,667) | (51,414) | (45,289) |
| Retained earnings at end of year | $ 1,089,484 | $ 1,070,841 | $ 1,091,816 |
Schedule I - Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company) - Balance Sheets (Additional Information) (Details) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items] | ||
| Common stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ 1 | $ 1 |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 51,500,000 | 51,500,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 28,115,852 | 27,722,388 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 27,763,691 | 27,370,227 |
| Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) | 352,161 | 352,161 |
| Parent company | ||
| Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items] | ||
| Common stock, par value (in usd per share) | $ 1 | $ 1 |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 51,500,000 | 51,500,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 28,115,852 | 27,722,388 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 27,763,691 | 27,370,227 |
| Treasury stock, common shares (in shares) | 352,161 | 352,161 |
Schedule I - Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company) - Additional Information (Details) - Subsidiary - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Stewart Title Guaranty Company | |||
| Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
| Dividends paid by guaranty | $ 30,000,000 | $ 0 | $ 150,000,000.0 |
| Unregulated Subsidiaries | |||
| Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items] | |||
| Dividends paid by guaranty | $ 46,500,000 | $ 62,000,000.0 | $ 58,700,000 |
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Estimated title losses | |||
| Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves | |||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ 528,269 | $ 549,448 | $ 549,614 |
| Charged to costs and expenses | 80,411 | 80,282 | 102,733 |
| Deductions | 97,146 | 101,461 | 102,899 |
| Balance At end of period | 511,534 | 528,269 | 549,448 |
| Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | |||
| Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves | |||
| Balance at beginning of period | 13,362 | 6,202 | 2,279 |
| Charged to costs and expenses | 4,062 | 8,851 | 7,958 |
| Deductions | 97 | 1,691 | 4,035 |
| Balance At end of period | 17,327 | 13,362 | 6,202 |
| Allowance for credit losses | |||
| Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves | |||
| Balance at beginning of period | 7,583 | 7,309 | 7,711 |
| Charged to costs and expenses | 2,214 | 1,934 | 825 |
| Deductions | 2,072 | 1,660 | 1,227 |
| Balance At end of period | $ 7,725 | $ 7,583 | $ 7,309 |