CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| Real estate owned: | ||
| Real estate under development accumulated depreciation | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Real estate held for disposition accumulated depreciation | $ 0 | $ 64,106 |
| Equity: | ||
| Preferred stock, no par value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 450,000,000 | 450,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 330,766,065 | 330,858,719 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 330,766,065 | 330,858,719 |
| 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock | ||
| Equity: | ||
| Preferred stock, dividend rate percentage | 8.00% | 8.00% |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 2,600,678 | 2,600,678 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 2,600,678 | 2,600,678 |
| Series F | ||
| Equity: | ||
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 10,174,522 | 10,424,485 |
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 10,174,522 | 10,424,485 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| REVENUES: | ||||
| Rental income | $ 429,294 | $ 418,088 | $ 1,272,131 | $ 1,243,085 |
| Joint venture management and other fees | $ 2,570 | $ 2,072 | $ 7,080 | $ 6,029 |
| Type of revenue | udr:ManagementAndOtherFeesMember | udr:ManagementAndOtherFeesMember | udr:ManagementAndOtherFeesMember | udr:ManagementAndOtherFeesMember |
| Total revenues | $ 431,864 | $ 420,160 | $ 1,279,211 | $ 1,249,114 |
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||
| Property operating and maintenance | 79,373 | 76,484 | 230,976 | 220,405 |
| Real estate taxes and insurance | 57,786 | 57,182 | 173,539 | 174,861 |
| Property management | 13,952 | 13,588 | 41,344 | 40,400 |
| Other operating expenses | 6,975 | 6,382 | 22,787 | 20,803 |
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 165,926 | 170,276 | 490,511 | 510,622 |
| General and administrative | 22,732 | 20,890 | 62,156 | 58,836 |
| Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net | 1,755 | 1,473 | 8,434 | 8,749 |
| Other depreciation and amortization | 7,009 | 4,029 | 21,463 | 13,024 |
| Total operating expenses | 355,508 | 350,304 | 1,051,210 | 1,047,700 |
| Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned | 47,939 | 16,867 | ||
| Operating income | 76,356 | 69,856 | 275,940 | 218,281 |
| Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities | 14,011 | (1,880) | 23,454 | 11,251 |
| Interest expense | (50,569) | (50,214) | (146,935) | (146,087) |
| Interest income and other income/(expense), net | 3,714 | 6,159 | 13,769 | 18,522 |
| Income/(loss) before income taxes | 43,512 | 23,921 | 166,228 | 101,967 |
| Tax (provision)/benefit, net | (382) | 156 | (798) | (567) |
| Net income/(loss) | 43,130 | 24,077 | 165,430 | 101,400 |
| Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership | (2,709) | (1,574) | (10,593) | (6,736) |
| Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (12) | 94 | (35) | (35) |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. | 40,409 | 22,597 | 154,802 | 94,629 |
| Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) | (1,211) | (1,197) | (3,628) | (3,638) |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ 39,198 | $ 21,400 | $ 151,174 | $ 90,991 |
| Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic | $ 0.12 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.46 | $ 0.28 |
| Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted | $ 0.12 | $ 0.06 | $ 0.46 | $ 0.28 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic | 330,668 | 329,421 | 330,692 | 329,101 |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted | 331,241 | 330,557 | 331,443 | 329,755 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) | ||||
| Net income/(loss) | $ 43,130 | $ 24,077 | $ 165,430 | $ 101,400 |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss), including portion attributable to noncontrolling interests: | ||||
| Unrealized holding gain/(loss) | 547 | (1,768) | 628 | 5,464 |
| (Gain)/loss reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income/(loss) | 279 | (1,782) | (2,467) | (5,768) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss), including portion attributable to noncontrolling interests | 826 | (3,550) | (1,839) | (304) |
| Comprehensive income/(loss) | 43,956 | 20,527 | 163,591 | 101,096 |
| Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2,775) | (1,234) | (10,495) | (6,775) |
| Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. | $ 41,181 | $ 19,293 | $ 153,096 | $ 94,321 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | ||||
| Common stock distributions declared per share | $ 0.43 | $ 0.425 | $ 1.29 | $ 1.275 |
| Preferred stock distributions declared | $ 0.465 | $ 0.4602 | $ 1.395 | $ 1.3806 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CASH RECONCILIATION - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The following reconciles cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to amounts as shown above: | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,194 | $ 1,326 | $ 2,285 | $ 2,922 |
| Restricted cash | 35,052 | 34,101 | 33,267 | 31,944 |
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown above | $ 36,246 | $ 35,427 | $ 35,552 | $ 34,866 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Non-cash transactions: | ||
| Conversion of OP Units into common shares (in shares) | 264,965 | 715,603 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |
| BASIS OF PRESENTATION | 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION Organization and Formation UDR, Inc. (“UDR,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”) is a self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns, operates, acquires, renovates, develops, redevelops, and manages apartment communities in targeted markets located in the United States. At September 30, 2025, our consolidated apartment portfolio consisted of 168 communities with a total of 55,808 apartment homes located in 21 markets. In addition, the Company has an ownership interest in 11,193 completed or to-be-completed apartment homes through unconsolidated joint ventures or partnerships, including 6,766 apartment homes owned by entities in which we hold preferred equity investments. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of UDR include its wholly-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries (see Note 4, Variable Interest Entities and Note 5, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, for further discussion). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UDR and its subsidiaries, including United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership” or the “OP”) and UDR Lighthouse DownREIT L.P. (the “DownREIT Partnership”). As of September 30, 2025, there were 190.2 million units in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) outstanding, of which 176.6 million OP Units (including 0.1 million of general partnership units), or 92.8%, were owned by UDR and 13.6 million OP Units, or 7.2%, were owned by outside limited partners. As of September 30, 2025, there were 32.4 million units in the DownREIT Partnership (“DownREIT Units”) outstanding, of which 23.2 million, or 71.6%, were owned by UDR and its subsidiaries and 9.2 million, or 28.4%, were owned by outside limited partners. The consolidated financial statements of UDR include the noncontrolling interests of the unitholders in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership. The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted according to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and eliminations necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position as of September 30, 2025, and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, have been included. Such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature. The interim results presented are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a full year. The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2024 appearing in UDR’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025. The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual amounts realized or paid could differ from those estimates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date its financial statements were issued. No significant recognized or non-recognized subsequent events were noted other than those in Note 8, Income/(Loss) Per Share and Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Sep. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure of additional information about specific cost and expense categories in the notes to the financial statements. The ASU may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively and is effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2027, and interim reporting periods commencing in 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the ASU will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company does not expect the updated ASU to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Principles of Consolidation The Company accounts for subsidiary partnerships, joint ventures and other similar entities in which it holds an ownership interest in accordance with the consolidation guidance. The Company first evaluates whether each entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Under the VIE model, the Company consolidates an entity when it has control to direct the activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Under the voting model, the Company consolidates an entity when it controls the entity through ownership of a majority voting interest. Real Estate Sales Gain Recognition For sale transactions resulting in a transfer of a controlling financial interest of a property, the Company generally derecognizes the related assets and liabilities from its Consolidated Balance Sheets and records the gain or loss in the period in which the transfer of control occurs. If control of the property has not been transferred by the Company, the criteria for derecognition are not met and the Company will continue to recognize the related assets and liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Sale transactions to entities in which the Company sells a controlling financial interest in a property but retains a noncontrolling interest are accounted for as partial sales. Partial sales resulting in a change in control are accounted for at fair value and a full gain or loss is recognized. Therefore, the Company will record a gain or loss on the partial interest sold, and the initial measurement of our retained interest will be accounted for at fair value. Sales of real estate to joint ventures or other noncontrolled investees are also accounted for at fair value and the Company will record a full gain or loss in the period the property is contributed. To the extent that the Company acquires a controlling financial interest in a property that it previously accounted for as an equity method investment, the Company will not remeasure its previously held interest if the acquisition is treated as an asset acquisition. The Company will include the carrying amount of its previously held equity method interest along with the consideration paid and transaction costs incurred in determining the amounts to allocate to the related assets and liabilities acquired on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. When treated as an asset acquisition, the Company will not recognize a gain or loss on consolidation of a property. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company accounts for allowance for credit losses under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) impairment model for its financial assets, including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other financial instruments, and presents the net amount of the financial instrument expected to be collected. The CECL impairment model excludes operating lease receivables. The CECL impairment model requires an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of an instrument, that considers forecasts of future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. Based on this model, we analyze the following criteria, as applicable in developing allowances for credit losses: historical loss information, the borrower’s ability to make scheduled payments, the remaining time to maturity, the value of underlying collateral, projected future performance of the borrower and macroeconomic trends. The Company measures credit losses of financial assets on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. If the Company determines that a financial asset does not share risk characteristics with the Company’s other financial assets, the Company evaluates the financial asset for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Allowance for credit losses are recorded as a direct reduction from an asset’s amortized cost basis. Credit losses and recoveries are recorded in Interest income and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Recoveries of financial assets previously written off are recorded when received. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded net credit recoveries/(losses) of zero and $(0.2) million, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded net credit recoveries/(losses) of $0.2 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company has made the optional election provided by the standard not to measure allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables as the Company writes off any uncollectible accrued interest receivables in a timely manner. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its accrued interest receivables. A write-off is recorded when the Company concludes that all or a portion of its accrued interest receivable balance is no longer collectible. Notes Receivable Notes receivable relate to financing arrangements which are typically secured by assets of the borrower that may include real estate assets. Certain of the loans we extend may include characteristics such as options to purchase the project within a specific time window following expected project completion. These characteristics can cause the loans to fall under the definition of a VIE, and thus trigger consolidation consideration. We consider the facts and circumstances pertinent to each loan, including the relative amount of financing we are contributing to the overall project cost, decision making rights or control we hold, and our rights to expected residual gains or our obligations to absorb expected residual losses from the project. If we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE due to holding a controlling financial interest, the majority of decision making control, or by other means, consolidation of the VIE would be required. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the borrowing entities of the existing loans. Additionally, we analyze each loan arrangement that involves real estate development to consider whether the loan qualifies for accounting as a loan or as an investment in a real estate development project. The Company has evaluated its real estate loans, where appropriate, for accounting treatment as loans versus real estate development projects, as required by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-10. For each loan, the Company has concluded that the characteristics and the facts and circumstances indicate that loan accounting treatment is appropriate. The following table summarizes our Notes receivable, net as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
The Company recognized $3.8 million and $6.6 million of interest income for the notes receivable described above during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $15.4 million and $19.4 million of interest income for the notes receivable described above during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, none of which was related party interest. Interest income is included in Interest income and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. A roll forward of our allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is a follows:
Comprehensive Income/(Loss) Comprehensive income/(loss), which is defined as the change in equity during each period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, including all changes in equity during a period except for those resulting from investments by or distributions to stockholders, is displayed in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s other comprehensive income/(loss) consisted of the gain/(loss) on derivative instruments that are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) into earnings, and the allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss) to noncontrolling interests. The (gain)/loss on derivative instruments reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) is included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 11, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, for further discussion. The allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss) to redeemable noncontrolling interests during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $(0.1) million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. Income Taxes Due to the structure of the Company as a REIT and the nature of the operations for the operating properties, no provision for federal income taxes has been provided for at UDR. Historically, the Company has generally incurred only state and local excise and franchise taxes. UDR has elected for certain consolidated subsidiaries to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Income taxes for our TRS are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period of the enactment date. The Company’s deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are generally the result of differing depreciable lives on capitalized assets, temporary differences between book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and timing of expense recognition for certain accrued liabilities. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, UDR’s net deferred tax asset/(liability) was $(0.5) million and $(0.8) million, respectively, and are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. GAAP defines a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. GAAP also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company recognizes and evaluates its tax positions using a two-step process. First, UDR determines whether a tax position is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent probability) to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Second, the Company will determine the amount of benefit to recognize and record the amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company invests in assets that qualify for federal investment tax credits (“ITC”) through our TRS. An ITC reduces federal income taxes payable when qualifying depreciable property is acquired. The ITC is determined as a percentage of cost of the assets. The Company accounts for ITCs under the deferral method, under which the tax benefit from the ITC is deferred and amortized as a tax benefit into Tax (provision)/benefit, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the book life of the qualifying depreciable property. The ITCs are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. UDR had no material unrecognized tax benefit, accrued interest or penalties at September 30, 2025. UDR and its subsidiaries are subject to federal income tax as well as income tax of various state and local jurisdictions. The tax years 2022 through 2024 remain open to examination by tax jurisdictions to which we are subject. When applicable, UDR recognizes interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in Tax (provision)/benefit, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Forward Sales Agreements From time to time the Company utilizes forward sales agreements for the future issuance of its common stock. When the Company enters into a forward sales agreement, the contract requires the Company to sell its shares to a counterparty at a predetermined price at a future date. The net sales price and proceeds attained by the Company will be determined on the dates of settlement, with adjustments during the term of the contract for the Company’s anticipated dividends as well as for a daily interest factor that varies with changes in the federal funds rate. The Company generally has the ability to determine the dates and method of settlement (i.e., gross physical settlement, net share settlement or cash settlement), subject to certain conditions and the right of the counterparty to accelerate settlement under certain circumstances. The Company accounts for the shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon settlement as equity in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity's Own Equity, which permits equity classification when a contract is considered indexed to the entity’s own stock and the contract requires or permits the issuing entity to settle the contract in shares (either physically or net in shares). The guidance establishes a two-step process for evaluating whether an equity-linked financial instrument is considered indexed to the entity’s own stock, first, evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and second, evaluating the instrument’s settlement provisions. When entering into forward sales agreements, we determined that (i) none of the agreement’s exercise contingencies are based on observable markets or indices besides those related to the market for our own stock price; and (ii) none of the settlement provisions preclude the agreements from being indexed to our own stock. Before the issuance of shares of common stock, upon physical or net share settlement of the forward sales agreements, the Company expects that the shares issuable upon settlement of the forward sales agreements will be reflected in its diluted income/(loss) per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of common stock used in calculating diluted income/(loss) per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of the forward sales agreements over the number of shares of common stock that could be purchased by the Company in the open market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). When the Company physically or net share settles any forward sales agreement, the delivery of shares of common stock would result in an increase in the number of weighted average common shares outstanding and dilution to basic income/(loss) per share. (See Note 8, Income/(Loss) per Share for further discussion.) Lease Receivables During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company performed an analysis in accordance with the ASC 842, Leases, guidance to assess the collectibility of its operating lease receivables. This analysis included an assessment of collectibility of current and future rents and whether those lease payments were no longer probable of collection. In accordance with the leases guidance, if collection of lease payments is no longer deemed to be probable over the life of the lease contract, we recognize revenue only when cash is received, and all existing contractual operating lease receivables and straight-line lease receivables are reserved. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s multifamily tenant lease receivables balance, net of its reserve, was approximately $5.5 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company’s retail tenant lease receivables balance (exclusive of straight-line rent receivables), net of its reserve, was approximately $0.4 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures, as of September 30, 2025. |
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REAL ESTATE OWNED |
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| REAL ESTATE OWNED | 3. REAL ESTATE OWNED Real estate assets owned by the Company consist of income producing operating properties, properties under development, land held for future development, and held for disposition properties. As of September 30, 2025, the Company owned and consolidated 168 communities in 12 states plus the District of Columbia totaling 55,808 apartment homes. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts for our real estate owned (at cost) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Acquisitions In May 2025, the Company acquired the developer’s equity interest in a 478 apartment home operating community located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Company previously had three loans with the joint venture including a senior loan. In connection with the acquisition, the developer paid the Company $6.7 million, which consisted primarily of unpaid interest on the senior loan and reimbursement for certain costs previously advanced by the Company. (See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies for more information). The Company increased its real estate assets owned by approximately $166.0 million, recorded approximately $10.1 million of real estate intangibles, recorded $6.4 million of in-place lease intangibles, and recognized a gain on consolidation of $0.3 million. Dispositions In January 2025, the Company sold an operating community located in Brooklyn, New York with a total of 188 apartment homes for gross proceeds of $127.5 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $23.5 million. This operating community was classified as held for disposition as of December 31, 2024. In January 2025, the Company sold an operating community located in Englewood, New Jersey with a total of 185 apartment homes for gross proceeds of $84.0 million, resulting in a gain of approximately $24.4 million. This operating community was classified as held for disposition as of December 31, 2024. Other Activity Predevelopment, development, and redevelopment projects and related costs are capitalized and reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation. The Company capitalizes costs directly related to the predevelopment, development, and redevelopment of a capital project, which include, but are not limited to, interest, real estate taxes, insurance, and allocated development and redevelopment overhead related to support costs for personnel working on the capital projects. We use our professional judgment in determining whether such costs meet the criteria for capitalization or must be expensed as incurred. These costs are capitalized only during the period in which activities necessary to ready an asset for its intended use are in progress and such costs are incremental and identifiable to a specific activity to get the asset ready for its intended use. These costs, excluding the direct costs of development and redevelopment and capitalized interest, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were $1.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively, and $5.5 million and $13.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Total capitalized interest was $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and $6.3 million and $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As each apartment home in a capital project is completed and becomes available for lease-up, the Company ceases capitalization on the related portion of the costs and depreciation commences over the estimated useful life. We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the future operation and disposition of those assets are less than the net book value of those assets. Our cash flow estimates are based upon historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions and our estimated holding periods. The net book value of impaired assets is reduced to fair value. Our estimates of fair value represent our best estimate based upon Level 3 inputs such as industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions. The Company did not recognize any impairments in the value of its long-lived assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. In connection with the acquisition of certain properties, the Company agreed to pay certain of the tax liabilities of certain contributors if the Company sells one or more of the properties contributed in a taxable transaction prior to the expiration of specified periods of time following the acquisition. The Company may, however, sell, without being required to pay any tax liabilities, any of such properties in a non-taxable transaction, including, but not limited to, a tax-deferred Section 1031 exchange. Further, the Company has agreed to maintain certain debt some of which may be guaranteed by certain contributors for specified periods of time following the acquisition. The Company, however, has the ability to refinance or repay guaranteed debt or to substitute new debt if the debt and the guaranty continue to satisfy certain conditions. |
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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES | |
| VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES | 4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES The Company has determined that the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership are VIEs as the limited partners lack substantive kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidates, the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership based on its role as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership. The Company’s role as community manager and its equity interests give us the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or the right to receive potentially significant benefits of the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership. |
JOINT VENTURES AND PARTNERSHIPS |
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| JOINT VENTURES AND PARTNERSHIPS | 5. JOINT VENTURES AND PARTNERSHIPS UDR has entered into joint ventures and partnerships with unrelated third parties to own, operate, acquire, renovate, develop, redevelop, dispose of, and manage real estate assets that are either consolidated and included in Real estate owned on the Consolidated Balance Sheets or are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and are included in Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company consolidates the entities that we control as well as any variable interest entity where we are the primary beneficiary. Under the VIE model, the Company consolidates an entity when it has control to direct the activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Under the voting model, the Company consolidates an entity when it controls the entity through ownership of a majority voting interest. UDR’s joint ventures and partnerships are funded with a combination of debt and equity. Our losses are typically limited to our investment and except as noted below, the Company does not guarantee any debt, capital payout or other obligations associated with our joint ventures and partnerships. Unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships The Company recognizes earnings or losses from our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships consisting of our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of the joint ventures and partnerships. In addition, we may earn fees for providing management services for the communities held by the unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships. The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships, net, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
In April 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an unaffiliated joint venture partner in an operating community with a total of 256 apartment homes located in Daly City, California. The Company’s preferred equity investment of $13.0 million earns a preferred return of 12.0% per annum. The unaffiliated joint venture partner is the managing member of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it does not control the joint ventures and accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting. In June 2025, the Company received full repayment of its approximately $54.8 million preferred equity investment, which was inclusive of principal and accrued return, in a stabilized community located in Queens, New York, upon recapitalization of the venture. In July 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an unaffiliated joint venture partner in an operating community with a total of 350 apartment homes located in Orlando, Florida. The Company’s preferred equity investment of $23.8 million earns a preferred return of 11.25% per annum. The unaffiliated joint venture partner is the managing member of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it does not control the joint venture and accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting. In August 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an unaffiliated joint venture partner in an operating community with a total of 400 apartment homes located in Yorba Linda, California. The Company’s preferred equity investment of $35.8 million earns a preferred return of 10.0% per annum. The unaffiliated joint venture partner is the managing member of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it does not control the joint venture and accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting. In September 2025, the Company received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, which was inclusive of principal and accrued return, in a stabilized community located in Thousand Oaks, California.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had deferred fees of $7.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively, which will be recognized through earnings over the weighted average life of the related properties, upon the disposition of the properties to a third party, or upon completion of certain development obligations. The Company recognized management fees of $2.6 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $7.1 million and $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for management of the communities held by the joint ventures and partnerships. The management fees are included in Joint venture management and other fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company may, in the future, make additional capital contributions to certain of our joint ventures and partnerships should additional capital contributions be necessary to fund acquisitions or operations. We consider various factors to determine if a decrease in the value of our Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net is other-than-temporary. These factors include, but are not limited to, age of the venture, our intent and ability to retain our investment in the entity, the financial condition and long-term prospects of the entity, and the relationships with the other joint venture partners and its lenders. Based on the significance of the unobservable inputs, we classify these fair value measurements within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company did not incur any other-than-temporary impairments in the value of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an $8.1 million non-cash impairment loss on one of its preferred equity investment (recorded in Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities on the Consolidated Statements of Operations) due to a decrease in the value of the operating community that it deemed to be other-than-temporary. Combined summary balance sheets relating to the unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships (not just our proportionate share) are presented below as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Combined summary financial information relating to the unconsolidated joint ventures’ and partnerships’ operations (not just our proportionate share) is presented below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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| LEASES | 6. LEASES Lessee - Ground Leases UDR has six communities that are subject to ground leases, under which UDR is the lessee, that expire between 2043 and 2103, inclusive of extension options we are reasonably certain will be exercised. All of these leases are classified as operating leases through the lease term expiration based on our election of the practical expedient provided by the leasing standard. Rental expense for lease payments related to operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term. We currently do not hold any finance leases. The Company also elected the short-term lease exception provided by the leasing standard and therefore only recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term greater than one year. No leases qualified for the short-term lease exception during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Operating lease right-of-use assets were $184.2 million and $187.0 million, respectively, and the Operating lease liabilities were $179.5 million and $182.3 million, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets related to our ground leases. The value of the Operating lease right-of-use assets exceeds the value of the Operating lease liabilities due to prepaid lease payments. The calculation of these amounts includes minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term (described further in the table below). Variable lease payments are excluded from the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in earnings in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred. As the discount rate implicit in the leases was not readily determinable, we determined the discount rate for these leases utilizing the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at a portfolio level, adjusted for the remaining lease term, and the form of underlying collateral. The weighted average remaining lease term for these leases was 40.9 years and 41.3 years at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and the weighted average discount rate was 5.0% at both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Future minimum lease payments and total operating lease liabilities from our ground leases as of September 30, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For purposes of recognizing our ground lease contracts, the Company uses the minimum lease payments, if stated in the agreement. For ground lease agreements where there is a rent reset provision based on a change in an index or a rate (i.e., changes in fair market rental rates or changes in the consumer price index) but that does not include a specified minimum lease payment, the Company uses the current rent over the remainder of the lease term. If there is a contingency upon which some or all of the variable lease payments that will be paid over the remainder of the lease term are based, which is resolved such that those payments now meet the definition of lease payments, the Company will remeasure the right-of-use asset and lease liability on the reset date. The components of operating lease expenses were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Lessor - Apartment Home, Retail and Commercial Space Leases UDR’s communities and retail and commercial space are leased to tenants under operating leases. As of September 30, 2025, our apartment home leases generally have initial terms of 12 months or less. As of September 30, 2025, our retail and commercial space leases generally have initial terms of between 5 and 15 years and represent approximately 1% to 2% of our total lease revenue. Our apartment home leases are generally renewable at the end of the lease term, subject to potential changes in rental rates, and our retail and commercial space leases generally have renewal options, subject to associated increases in rental rates due to market based or fixed price renewal options and certain other conditions. (See Note 14, Reportable Segments for further discussion around our major revenue streams and disaggregation of our revenue.) Future minimum lease payments from our retail and commercial leases as of September 30, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
(a)We have excluded our apartment home leases from this table as our apartment home leases generally have initial terms of 12 months or less. Certain of our leases with retail and commercial tenants provide for the payment by the lessee of additional variable rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s revenue. The amounts shown in the table above do not include these variable percentage rents. The Company recorded variable percentage rents of $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. |
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| SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT, NET | 7. SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT, NET The following is a summary of our secured and unsecured debt at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For purposes of classification of the above table, variable rate debt with a derivative financial instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is deemed as fixed rate debt due to the Company having effectively established a fixed interest rate for the underlying debt instrument. Our secured debt instruments generally feature either monthly interest and principal or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. As of September 30, 2025, secured debt encumbered approximately 12% of UDR’s total real estate owned based upon gross book value (approximately 88% of UDR’s real estate owned based on gross book value is unencumbered). (a) At September 30, 2025, fixed rate mortgage notes payable are generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest and mature at various dates from November 2025 through February 2031 and carry interest rates ranging from 2.62% to 4.39%. In July 2025, the Company repaid a $44.3 million fixed rate mortgage at maturity with borrowings from the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program. The Company will from time to time acquire properties subject to fixed rate debt instruments. In those situations, the Company records the debt at its estimated fair value and amortizes any difference between the fair value and par value to interest expense over the term of the underlying debt instrument. (b) During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of amortization of the fair market adjustment of debt assumed in the acquisition of properties inclusive of its fixed rate mortgage notes payable, which was included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unamortized fair market adjustment was a net premium/(discount) of $(0.4) million and $0.2 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. (c) The variable rate mortgage note payable of $27.0 million secures a tax-exempt housing bond issue that matures in March 2032. Interest on this note is payable in monthly installments. As of September 30, 2025, the variable interest rate on the mortgage note was 3.26%. (d) The Company has a $1.3 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $350.0 million unsecured term loan (the “Term Loan”). The credit agreement for these facilities (the “Credit Agreement”) allows the total commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and the total borrowings under the Term Loan to be increased to an aggregate maximum amount of up to $2.5 billion, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from one or more lenders. The Revolving Credit Facility has a scheduled maturity date of August 31, 2028, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions. In September 2025, the Company amended the Term Loan to extend the maturity date to January 2029, with two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. The Term Loan was previously set to mature on January 31, 2027. Based on the Company’s current credit rating, the Revolving Credit Facility has an interest rate equal to plus a margin of 77.5 basis points and a facility fee of 15 basis points, and the Term Loan has an interest rate equal to plus a margin of 85.0 basis points. Depending on the Company’s credit rating, the margin under the Revolving Credit Facility ranges from 70 to 140 basis points, the facility fee ranges from 10 to 30 basis points, and the margin under the Term Loan ranges from 75 to 160 basis points. In addition, the Credit Agreement allows for the Company in consultation with the sustainability structuring agent to propose key performance indicators with respect to certain environmental, social, and governance goals of the Company, and thresholds or targets with respect thereto, and a related amendment to the Credit Agreement, that if entered into may allow a change in the applicable margin for the Term Loan of up to five basis points. In September 2025, the Company entered into three interest rate swaps totaling $175.0 million of notional value, which became effective in September 2025, to hedge against interest rate risk on a portion of the Term Loan debt until October 2027. The weighted average interest rate on $175.0 million of the Term Loan debt, inclusive of the impact of interest rate swaps, is 4.04% until October 2027. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary periods to cure. The occurrence of an event of default, following the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable. The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
(e) The Company has an unsecured commercial paper program. Under the terms of the program, the Company may issue unsecured commercial paper up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. The notes are sold under customary terms in the United States commercial paper market and rank pari passu with all of the Company’s other unsecured indebtedness. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under the unsecured commercial paper program at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
(f) The Company has a working capital credit facility, which provides for a $75.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Working Capital Credit Facility”) with a scheduled maturity date of January 12, 2026. Based on the Company’s current credit rating, the Working Capital Credit Facility has an interest rate equal to Adjusted SOFR plus a margin of 77.5 basis points. Depending on the Company’s credit rating, the margin ranges from 70 to 140 basis points. The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under the Working Capital Credit Facility at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
(g) The Company previously entered into forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge against interest rate risk on $150.0 million of the initial $300.0 million issued. The all-in weighted average interest rate, inclusive of the impact of these interest rate swaps, was 4.27%. (h) The Company previously entered into forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock to hedge against the interest rate risk of this debt. The all-in weighted average interest rate, inclusive of the impact of the forward starting swaps and treasury locks, was 3.32%. (i) The Company entered into treasury lock agreements to hedge against interest rate risk on $250.0 million of the $600.0 million aggregate principal amount. The all-in weighted average interest rate, inclusive of the impact of the treasury locks, was 3.01%. (j) The Company entered into and settled treasury lock arrangements to hedge against all interest rate risk of the debt. The all-in weighted average interest rate, inclusive of the impact of the treasury locks, was 4.95%. (k) The Company previously entered into forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge against the interest rate risk of this debt. The all-in weighted average interest rate, inclusive of the impact of these interest rate swaps, was 3.13%. (l) The Operating Partnership is the guarantor of this debt. The aggregate maturities, including amortizing principal payments on secured and unsecured debt, of total debt for the next ten calendar years subsequent to September 30, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
We were in compliance with the covenants of our debt instruments at September 30, 2025. |
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INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE |
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| INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE | 8. INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income/(loss) per share for the periods presented (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):
Basic income/(loss) per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income/(loss) per common share is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the following items if dilutive in the current period: the common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of the OP Units and DownREIT Units, convertible preferred stock, stock options, unvested long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”), performance units, unvested restricted stock and continuous equity program forward sales agreements. Only those instruments having a dilutive impact on our basic income/(loss) per share are included in diluted income/(loss) per share during the periods. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the effect of the conversion of the OP Units, DownREIT Units and the Company’s Series E preferred stock was not dilutive and therefore not included in the above calculation. In July 2021, the Company entered into an ATM sales agreement under which the Company may offer and sell up to 20.0 million shares of its common stock, from time to time, to or through its sales agents and may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through its forward purchasers. Upon entering into the ATM sales agreement, the Company simultaneously terminated the sales agreement for its prior at-the-market equity offering program, which was entered into in July 2017. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not sell any shares of common stock through its ATM program. As of September 30, 2025, we had 14.0 million shares of common stock available for future issuance under the ATM program. In connection with any forward sales agreement under the Company’s ATM program, the relevant forward purchasers will borrow from third parties and, through the relevant sales agent, acting in its role as forward seller, sell a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the number of shares underlying the agreement. The Company does not initially receive any proceeds from any sale of borrowed shares by the forward seller. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company did not enter into any forward purchase agreements under its continuous equity program. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 0.7 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $38.37 per share for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million under its share repurchase program. In October 2025, the Company repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $36.14 per share for total consideration of approximately $10.0 million under its share repurchase program. The following table sets forth the additional shares of common stock outstanding, by equity instrument, if converted to common stock for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
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NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
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| NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | 9. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership Interests in the Operating Partnership and the DownREIT Partnership held by limited partners are represented by OP Units and DownREIT Units, respectively. The income is allocated to holders of OP Units/DownREIT Units based upon net income attributable to common stockholders and the weighted average number of OP Units/DownREIT Units outstanding to total common shares plus OP Units/DownREIT Units outstanding during the period. Capital contributions, distributions, and profits and losses are allocated to noncontrolling interests in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreements of the Operating Partnership and the DownREIT Partnership. Limited partners of the Operating Partnership and the DownREIT Partnership have the right to require such partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units/DownREIT Units held by the limited partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership or the DownREIT Partnership, as applicable), provided that such OP Units/DownREIT Units have been outstanding for at least one year, subject to certain exceptions. UDR, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership and the DownREIT Partnership may, in its sole discretion, purchase the OP Units/DownREIT Units by paying to the limited partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Share Amount (generally one share of common stock of the Company for each OP Unit/DownREIT Unit), as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership or the DownREIT Partnership, as applicable. Accordingly, the Company records the OP Units/DownREIT Units outside of permanent equity and reports the OP Units/DownREIT Units at their redemption value using the Company’s stock price at each balance sheet date. The following table sets forth redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership for the following period (dollars in thousands):
Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling interests represent interests of unrelated partners in certain consolidated affiliates, and are presented as part of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets since these interests are not redeemable. Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was less than $(0.1) million and $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and less than $(0.1) million and less than $(0.1) million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. |
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FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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| FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 10. FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level valuation hierarchy prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments either recorded or disclosed on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
There were no transfers into or out of any of the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps and caps are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership have a redemption feature and are marked to their redemption value. The redemption value is based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the redemption date, and therefore, is calculated based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the balance sheet date. Since the valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership are classified as Level 2. Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaids, real estate taxes payable, accrued interest payable, security deposits and prepaid rent, distributions payable and accounts payable approximated their carrying values because of the short term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair values of other financial instruments, which includes notes receivable and debt instruments, are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs that are utilized in their respective valuations. |
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DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY |
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| DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY | 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings. Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium. The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to derivatives that will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. Through September 30, 2026, the Company estimates that an additional $0.4 million will be reclassified as a decrease to Interest expense. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of GAAP. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in earnings. As of September 30, 2025, no derivatives not designated as hedges were held by the Company. Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features The Company has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness. The Company has certain agreements with some of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where, in the event of default by the Company or the counterparty, the right of setoff may be exercised. Any amount payable to one party by the other party may be reduced by its setoff against any amounts payable by the other party. Events that give rise to default by either party may include, but are not limited to, the failure to pay or deliver payment under the derivative agreement, the failure to comply with or perform under the derivative agreement, bankruptcy, a merger without assumption of the derivative agreement, or in a merger, a surviving entity’s creditworthiness is materially weaker than the original party to the derivative agreement. Tabular Disclosure of Offsetting Derivatives The Company has elected not to offset derivative positions on the consolidated financial statements. The tables below present the effect on its financial position had the Company made the election to offset its derivative positions as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION |
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| STOCK BASED COMPENSATION | |
| STOCK BASED COMPENSATION | 12. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION The Company recognized stock based compensation expense, inclusive of awards granted to our non-employee directors, net of capitalization, of $3.1 million and $9.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $19.3 million and $25.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are included in General and Administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Commitments The following summarizes the Company’s commitments at September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Purchase Commitments In October 2025, the Company entered into a contract to acquire a 406 apartment home operating community located in Woodbridge, Virginia for a purchase price of approximately $147.0 million. The Company made a $3.0 million deposit on the purchase, which is generally non-refundable other than due to a failure of closing conditions pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement. The acquisition is expected to close in 2025, subject to customary closing conditions. Contingencies Litigation and Legal Matters The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company cannot determine the ultimate liability with respect to such legal proceedings and claims at this time. The Company believes that such liability, to the extent not provided for through insurance or otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We have been named as a defendant in a number of cases alleging antitrust violations by RealPage, Inc., a vendor providing revenue management software products, and various owners or managers of multifamily housing, which cases have been consolidated in the United States Court for the Middle District of Tennessee with the Second Amended Complaint filed September 7, 2023 and cases with similar allegations that have been filed by the District of Columbia on November 1, 2023 in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, the State of Maryland on January 15, 2025 in the Circuit Court for Prince George’s County, Maryland, subsequently transferred to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, and on April 8, 2025 in the Superior Court for King County, Washington. These cases seek injunctive relief as well as monetary damages. We believe that there are defenses, both factual and legal, to the allegations in such cases and we intend to vigorously defend such suits. We are also aware that governmental investigations regarding antitrust matters in the multifamily industry are occurring and the federal government and various state attorneys general have filed a civil lawsuit against RealPage, Inc. and certain owners or managers of multifamily housing to which we are not a party. As all of the above proceedings are in the early stages, it is not possible for us to predict the outcome or to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may be associated with an adverse decision in any of these cases or any case that may be brought based on the investigations. As a result, as of September 30, 2025, there is no liability recorded. |
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| REPORTABLE SEGMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REPORTABLE SEGMENTS | 14. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS GAAP guidance requires that segment disclosures present the measure(s) used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to decide how to allocate resources and for purposes of assessing such segments’ performance. UDR’s CODM is comprised of our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer, who use several generally accepted industry financial measures to assess the performance of the business for our reportable operating segments. UDR owns and operates multifamily apartment communities that generate rental and other property related income through the leasing of apartment homes to a diverse base of tenants. The primary financial measures for UDR’s apartment communities are rental income and net operating income (“NOI”). NOI is a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization. Rental income represents gross market rent less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. NOI is defined as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing, which align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to our CODM. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs. UDR’s CODM utilizes NOI as the key measure of segment profit or loss. UDR’s two reportable segments are Same-Store Communities and Non-Mature Communities/Other:
Management evaluates the performance of each of our apartment communities on a Same-Store Community and Non-Mature Community/Other basis, as well as individually and geographically. This is consistent with the aggregation criteria under GAAP as each of our apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, facilities, services, and tenants. Therefore, the Company’s reportable segments have been aggregated by geography in a manner identical to that which is provided to the CODM. All revenues are from external customers and no single tenant or related group of tenants contributed 10% or more of UDR’s total revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The following is a description of the principal streams from which the Company generates its revenue: Lease Revenue Lease revenue related to leases is recognized on an accrual basis when due from residents or tenants in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Rental payments are generally due on a monthly basis and recognized on a straight-line basis over the noncancellable lease term because collection of the lease payments was probable at lease commencement, inclusive of any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option. In addition, in circumstances where a lease incentive is provided to tenants, the incentive is recognized as a reduction of lease revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease revenue also includes all pass-through revenue from retail and residential leases and common area maintenance reimbursements from retail leases. These services represent non-lease components in a contract as the Company transfers a service to the lessee other than the right to use the underlying asset. The Company has elected the practical expedient under the leasing standard to not separate lease and non-lease components from its resident and retail lease contracts as the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for the non-lease component and related lease component are the same and the combined single lease component would be classified as an operating lease. Other Revenue Other revenue is generated by services provided by the Company to its retail and residential tenants and other unrelated third parties. Revenue is measured based on consideration specified in contracts with customers. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by providing the services specified in a contract to the customer. These fees are generally recognized as earned. Joint venture management and other fees The Joint venture management and other fees revenue consists of management fees charged to our equity method joint ventures per the terms of contractual agreements and other fees. Joint venture fee revenue is recognized monthly as the management services are provided and the fees are earned or upon a transaction whereby the Company earns a fee. Joint venture management and other fees are not allocable to a specific reportable segment or segments. The following table details rental income and NOI for UDR’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and reconciles NOI to Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. on the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):
The following table details the assets of UDR’s reportable segments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Markets included in the above geographic segments are as follows:
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ 40,409 | $ 22,597 | $ 154,802 | $ 94,629 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure of additional information about specific cost and expense categories in the notes to the financial statements. The ASU may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively and is effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2027, and interim reporting periods commencing in 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the ASU will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disclosure enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The ASU is effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company does not expect the updated ASU to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
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| Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The Company accounts for subsidiary partnerships, joint ventures and other similar entities in which it holds an ownership interest in accordance with the consolidation guidance. The Company first evaluates whether each entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Under the VIE model, the Company consolidates an entity when it has control to direct the activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Under the voting model, the Company consolidates an entity when it controls the entity through ownership of a majority voting interest. |
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| Real Estate Sales Gain Recognition | Real Estate Sales Gain Recognition For sale transactions resulting in a transfer of a controlling financial interest of a property, the Company generally derecognizes the related assets and liabilities from its Consolidated Balance Sheets and records the gain or loss in the period in which the transfer of control occurs. If control of the property has not been transferred by the Company, the criteria for derecognition are not met and the Company will continue to recognize the related assets and liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Sale transactions to entities in which the Company sells a controlling financial interest in a property but retains a noncontrolling interest are accounted for as partial sales. Partial sales resulting in a change in control are accounted for at fair value and a full gain or loss is recognized. Therefore, the Company will record a gain or loss on the partial interest sold, and the initial measurement of our retained interest will be accounted for at fair value. Sales of real estate to joint ventures or other noncontrolled investees are also accounted for at fair value and the Company will record a full gain or loss in the period the property is contributed. To the extent that the Company acquires a controlling financial interest in a property that it previously accounted for as an equity method investment, the Company will not remeasure its previously held interest if the acquisition is treated as an asset acquisition. The Company will include the carrying amount of its previously held equity method interest along with the consideration paid and transaction costs incurred in determining the amounts to allocate to the related assets and liabilities acquired on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. When treated as an asset acquisition, the Company will not recognize a gain or loss on consolidation of a property. |
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| Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses The Company accounts for allowance for credit losses under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) impairment model for its financial assets, including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other financial instruments, and presents the net amount of the financial instrument expected to be collected. The CECL impairment model excludes operating lease receivables. The CECL impairment model requires an estimate of expected credit losses, measured over the contractual life of an instrument, that considers forecasts of future economic conditions in addition to information about past events and current conditions. Based on this model, we analyze the following criteria, as applicable in developing allowances for credit losses: historical loss information, the borrower’s ability to make scheduled payments, the remaining time to maturity, the value of underlying collateral, projected future performance of the borrower and macroeconomic trends. The Company measures credit losses of financial assets on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. If the Company determines that a financial asset does not share risk characteristics with the Company’s other financial assets, the Company evaluates the financial asset for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Allowance for credit losses are recorded as a direct reduction from an asset’s amortized cost basis. Credit losses and recoveries are recorded in Interest income and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Recoveries of financial assets previously written off are recorded when received. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded net credit recoveries/(losses) of zero and $(0.2) million, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded net credit recoveries/(losses) of $0.2 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company has made the optional election provided by the standard not to measure allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables as the Company writes off any uncollectible accrued interest receivables in a timely manner. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its accrued interest receivables. A write-off is recorded when the Company concludes that all or a portion of its accrued interest receivable balance is no longer collectible. |
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| Notes Receivable | Notes Receivable Notes receivable relate to financing arrangements which are typically secured by assets of the borrower that may include real estate assets. Certain of the loans we extend may include characteristics such as options to purchase the project within a specific time window following expected project completion. These characteristics can cause the loans to fall under the definition of a VIE, and thus trigger consolidation consideration. We consider the facts and circumstances pertinent to each loan, including the relative amount of financing we are contributing to the overall project cost, decision making rights or control we hold, and our rights to expected residual gains or our obligations to absorb expected residual losses from the project. If we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE due to holding a controlling financial interest, the majority of decision making control, or by other means, consolidation of the VIE would be required. The Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the borrowing entities of the existing loans. Additionally, we analyze each loan arrangement that involves real estate development to consider whether the loan qualifies for accounting as a loan or as an investment in a real estate development project. The Company has evaluated its real estate loans, where appropriate, for accounting treatment as loans versus real estate development projects, as required by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-10. For each loan, the Company has concluded that the characteristics and the facts and circumstances indicate that loan accounting treatment is appropriate. The following table summarizes our Notes receivable, net as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
The Company recognized $3.8 million and $6.6 million of interest income for the notes receivable described above during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $15.4 million and $19.4 million of interest income for the notes receivable described above during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, none of which was related party interest. Interest income is included in Interest income and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. A roll forward of our allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is a follows:
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| Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | Comprehensive Income/(Loss) Comprehensive income/(loss), which is defined as the change in equity during each period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources, including all changes in equity during a period except for those resulting from investments by or distributions to stockholders, is displayed in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s other comprehensive income/(loss) consisted of the gain/(loss) on derivative instruments that are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges, (gain)/loss on derivative instruments reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) into earnings, and the allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss) to noncontrolling interests. The (gain)/loss on derivative instruments reclassified from other comprehensive income/(loss) is included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 11, Derivatives and Hedging Activity, for further discussion. The allocation of other comprehensive income/(loss) to redeemable noncontrolling interests during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, $(0.1) million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. |
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes Due to the structure of the Company as a REIT and the nature of the operations for the operating properties, no provision for federal income taxes has been provided for at UDR. Historically, the Company has generally incurred only state and local excise and franchise taxes. UDR has elected for certain consolidated subsidiaries to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Income taxes for our TRS are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rate is recognized in earnings in the period of the enactment date. The Company’s deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are generally the result of differing depreciable lives on capitalized assets, temporary differences between book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and timing of expense recognition for certain accrued liabilities. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, UDR’s net deferred tax asset/(liability) was $(0.5) million and $(0.8) million, respectively, and are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. GAAP defines a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. GAAP also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company recognizes and evaluates its tax positions using a two-step process. First, UDR determines whether a tax position is more likely than not (greater than 50 percent probability) to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Second, the Company will determine the amount of benefit to recognize and record the amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company invests in assets that qualify for federal investment tax credits (“ITC”) through our TRS. An ITC reduces federal income taxes payable when qualifying depreciable property is acquired. The ITC is determined as a percentage of cost of the assets. The Company accounts for ITCs under the deferral method, under which the tax benefit from the ITC is deferred and amortized as a tax benefit into Tax (provision)/benefit, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the book life of the qualifying depreciable property. The ITCs are recorded in Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. UDR had no material unrecognized tax benefit, accrued interest or penalties at September 30, 2025. UDR and its subsidiaries are subject to federal income tax as well as income tax of various state and local jurisdictions. The tax years 2022 through 2024 remain open to examination by tax jurisdictions to which we are subject. When applicable, UDR recognizes interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in Tax (provision)/benefit, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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| Forward Sales Agreements | Forward Sales Agreements From time to time the Company utilizes forward sales agreements for the future issuance of its common stock. When the Company enters into a forward sales agreement, the contract requires the Company to sell its shares to a counterparty at a predetermined price at a future date. The net sales price and proceeds attained by the Company will be determined on the dates of settlement, with adjustments during the term of the contract for the Company’s anticipated dividends as well as for a daily interest factor that varies with changes in the federal funds rate. The Company generally has the ability to determine the dates and method of settlement (i.e., gross physical settlement, net share settlement or cash settlement), subject to certain conditions and the right of the counterparty to accelerate settlement under certain circumstances. The Company accounts for the shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon settlement as equity in accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity's Own Equity, which permits equity classification when a contract is considered indexed to the entity’s own stock and the contract requires or permits the issuing entity to settle the contract in shares (either physically or net in shares). The guidance establishes a two-step process for evaluating whether an equity-linked financial instrument is considered indexed to the entity’s own stock, first, evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and second, evaluating the instrument’s settlement provisions. When entering into forward sales agreements, we determined that (i) none of the agreement’s exercise contingencies are based on observable markets or indices besides those related to the market for our own stock price; and (ii) none of the settlement provisions preclude the agreements from being indexed to our own stock. Before the issuance of shares of common stock, upon physical or net share settlement of the forward sales agreements, the Company expects that the shares issuable upon settlement of the forward sales agreements will be reflected in its diluted income/(loss) per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of common stock used in calculating diluted income/(loss) per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of the forward sales agreements over the number of shares of common stock that could be purchased by the Company in the open market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). When the Company physically or net share settles any forward sales agreement, the delivery of shares of common stock would result in an increase in the number of weighted average common shares outstanding and dilution to basic income/(loss) per share. (See Note 8, Income/(Loss) per Share for further discussion.) |
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| Lease Receivables | Lease Receivables During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company performed an analysis in accordance with the ASC 842, Leases, guidance to assess the collectibility of its operating lease receivables. This analysis included an assessment of collectibility of current and future rents and whether those lease payments were no longer probable of collection. In accordance with the leases guidance, if collection of lease payments is no longer deemed to be probable over the life of the lease contract, we recognize revenue only when cash is received, and all existing contractual operating lease receivables and straight-line lease receivables are reserved. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s multifamily tenant lease receivables balance, net of its reserve, was approximately $5.5 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company’s retail tenant lease receivables balance (exclusive of straight-line rent receivables), net of its reserve, was approximately $0.4 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures, as of September 30, 2025. |
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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| Summary of notes receivable, net | The following table summarizes our Notes receivable, net as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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| Schedule of allowance for credit losses |
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REAL ESTATE OWNED (Tables) |
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| Summary of carrying amounts for real estate owned (at cost) | The following table summarizes the carrying amounts for our real estate owned (at cost) as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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JOINT VENTURES AND PARTNERSHIPS (Tables) |
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| Schedule of unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships | The following table summarizes the Company’s investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships, net, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
In April 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an unaffiliated joint venture partner in an operating community with a total of 256 apartment homes located in Daly City, California. The Company’s preferred equity investment of $13.0 million earns a preferred return of 12.0% per annum. The unaffiliated joint venture partner is the managing member of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it does not control the joint ventures and accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting. In June 2025, the Company received full repayment of its approximately $54.8 million preferred equity investment, which was inclusive of principal and accrued return, in a stabilized community located in Queens, New York, upon recapitalization of the venture. In July 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an unaffiliated joint venture partner in an operating community with a total of 350 apartment homes located in Orlando, Florida. The Company’s preferred equity investment of $23.8 million earns a preferred return of 11.25% per annum. The unaffiliated joint venture partner is the managing member of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it does not control the joint venture and accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting. In August 2025, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an unaffiliated joint venture partner in an operating community with a total of 400 apartment homes located in Yorba Linda, California. The Company’s preferred equity investment of $35.8 million earns a preferred return of 10.0% per annum. The unaffiliated joint venture partner is the managing member of the joint venture. The Company has concluded that it does not control the joint venture and accounts for its investments under the equity method of accounting. In September 2025, the Company received full repayment of its approximately $32.2 million preferred equity investment, which was inclusive of principal and accrued return, in a stabilized community located in Thousand Oaks, California.
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| Combined summary of balance sheets relating to unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships | Combined summary balance sheets relating to the unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships (not just our proportionate share) are presented below as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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| Schedule of combined financial information relating to unconsolidated joint ventures and partnerships operations (not just proportionate share) | Combined summary financial information relating to the unconsolidated joint ventures’ and partnerships’ operations (not just our proportionate share) is presented below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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LEASES (Tables) |
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| Lessee - Future minimum lease payments and total operating lease liabilities | Future minimum lease payments and total operating lease liabilities from our ground leases as of September 30, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| Lessee - Components of operating lease expenses | The components of operating lease expenses were as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| Lessor - Future minimum lease payments | Future minimum lease payments from our retail and commercial leases as of September 30, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
(a)We have excluded our apartment home leases from this table as our apartment home leases generally have initial terms of 12 months or less.
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Sep. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secured and Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of debt instruments | The following is a summary of our secured and unsecured debt at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
|
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| Schedule of aggregate maturities, including amortizing principal payments of secured and unsecured debt | The aggregate maturities, including amortizing principal payments on secured and unsecured debt, of total debt for the next ten calendar years subsequent to September 30, 2025 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
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| Commercial paper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secured and Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of short-term bank borrowings | The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under the unsecured commercial paper program at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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| Revolving Credit Facility | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secured and Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of short-term bank borrowings | The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
|
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| Working Capital Credit Facility | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secured and Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of short-term bank borrowings | The following is a summary of short-term bank borrowings under the Working Capital Credit Facility at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
|
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INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Computation of basic and diluted income/(loss) per share | The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income/(loss) per share for the periods presented (dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data):
|
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| Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share | The following table sets forth the additional shares of common stock outstanding, by equity instrument, if converted to common stock for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
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NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership | The following table sets forth redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and DownREIT Partnership for the following period (dollars in thousands):
|
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FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of estimated fair values | The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments either recorded or disclosed on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
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DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of outstanding interest rate derivatives | As of September 30, 2025, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollars in thousands):
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| Fair value of Company's derivative financial instruments and their classification on Consolidated Balance Sheets | The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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| Effect of Company's derivative financial instruments on Consolidated Statements of Operations | The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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| Effect of Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations |
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| Offsetting of Derivative Assets | The Company has elected not to offset derivative positions on the consolidated financial statements. The tables below present the effect on its financial position had the Company made the election to offset its derivative positions as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of real estate commitments | The following summarizes the Company’s commitments at September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
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REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REPORTABLE SEGMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of rental income and NOI for UDRs reportable segments and reconciliation of NOI to Net income/(loss) | The following table details rental income and NOI for UDR’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and reconciles NOI to Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. on the Consolidated Statements of Operations (dollars in thousands):
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| Details of assets of UDR's reportable segments | The following table details the assets of UDR’s reportable segments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of allowance for credit losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||||
| Allowance for credit losses, Beginning Balance | $ (38,433) | |||
| (Provision)/recovery for credit losses | $ 0 | $ (200) | 213 | $ (200) |
| Write-offs charged against allowance | 37,629 | |||
| Allowance for credit losses, Ending Balance | $ (591) | $ (591) | ||
REAL ESTATE OWNED - Summarizes the carrying amounts for our real estate owned (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| REAL ESTATE OWNED | ||
| Land | $ 2,528,813 | $ 2,521,363 |
| Depreciable property - held and used: | ||
| Land improvements | 282,595 | 271,702 |
| Building, improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment | 13,515,310 | 13,189,796 |
| Real estate intangible assets | 21,995 | 11,933 |
| Under development: | ||
| Real estate under development | 52,749 | |
| Real estate owned | 16,401,462 | 16,213,363 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (7,320,363) | (6,901,026) |
| Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation | 9,081,099 | 9,312,337 |
| Land, Buildings and Improvements | ||
| Under development: | ||
| Real estate under development | 13,468 | |
| Real estate assets held for sale | 44,645 | |
| Building, improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment | ||
| Under development: | ||
| Real estate under development | $ 39,281 | |
| Real estate assets held for sale | 135,844 | |
| Real estate intangible assets | ||
| Under development: | ||
| Real estate assets held for sale | $ 38,080 |
JOINT VENTURES AND PARTNERSHIPS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Jun. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
|
| Combined summary of balance sheets relating to unconsolidated joint ventures | ||||||||
| Total real estate, net | $ 9,081,099 | $ 9,081,099 | $ 9,312,337 | |||||
| Investments, at fair value | 911,575 | 911,575 | 917,483 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,194 | $ 2,285 | 1,194 | $ 2,285 | 1,326 | $ 2,922 | ||
| Other assets | 242,071 | 242,071 | 197,493 | |||||
| Total assets | 10,601,912 | 10,601,912 | 10,897,586 | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 126,329 | 126,329 | 115,105 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 6,450,484 | 6,450,484 | 6,436,691 | |||||
| Total equity | 3,275,301 | 3,514,060 | 3,275,301 | 3,514,060 | $ 3,325,151 | 3,443,540 | $ 3,722,719 | $ 3,991,354 |
| Financial information relating to unconsolidated joint ventures operations | ||||||||
| Total revenues | 431,864 | 420,160 | 1,279,211 | 1,249,114 | ||||
| Property operating expenses | 79,373 | 76,484 | 230,976 | 220,405 | ||||
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 165,926 | 170,276 | 490,511 | 510,622 | ||||
| Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned | 47,939 | 16,867 | ||||||
| Operating income/(loss) | 76,356 | 69,856 | 275,940 | 218,281 | ||||
| Interest expense | (50,569) | (50,214) | (146,935) | (146,087) | ||||
| Other income/(loss) | 3,714 | 6,159 | 13,769 | 18,522 | ||||
| Net income/(loss) | 43,130 | 24,077 | 165,430 | 101,400 | ||||
| Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and Partnerships | ||||||||
| Combined summary of balance sheets relating to unconsolidated joint ventures | ||||||||
| Total real estate, net | 3,052,742 | 3,052,742 | 3,114,375 | |||||
| Investments, at fair value | 469,137 | 469,137 | 372,478 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 84,794 | 84,794 | 47,932 | |||||
| Other assets | 126,537 | 126,537 | 147,344 | |||||
| Total assets | 3,733,210 | 3,733,210 | 3,682,129 | |||||
| Third party debt, net | 2,058,676 | 2,058,676 | 2,060,135 | |||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 169,168 | 169,168 | 158,505 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 2,227,844 | 2,227,844 | 2,218,640 | |||||
| Total equity | 1,505,366 | 1,505,366 | $ 1,463,489 | |||||
| Financial information relating to unconsolidated joint ventures operations | ||||||||
| Total revenues | 96,331 | 80,793 | 279,658 | 235,062 | ||||
| Property operating expenses | 43,228 | 38,264 | 127,908 | 108,992 | ||||
| Real estate depreciation and amortization | 40,099 | 37,412 | 121,171 | 112,465 | ||||
| Operating income/(loss) | 13,004 | 5,117 | 30,579 | 13,605 | ||||
| Interest expense | (32,919) | (29,415) | (111,215) | (79,523) | ||||
| Net unrealized/realized gain/(loss) on held investments | 48,475 | 3,530 | 65,105 | 36,279 | ||||
| Other income/(loss) | 193 | (24) | 3,579 | (3,372) | ||||
| Net income/(loss) | $ 28,753 | $ (20,792) | $ (11,952) | $ (33,011) | ||||
LEASES - Lessee Future Minimum Payments (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2025
USD ($)
community
|
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
|
|
| Lease expense: | ||
| Number of communities subject to ground leases | community | 6 | |
| Operating leases existence of option to extend | true | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ 184,172 | $ 186,997 |
| Weighted average remaining lease term | 40 years 10 months 24 days | 41 years 3 months 18 days |
| Weighted average discount rate | 5.00% | 5.00% |
| Future minimum lease payments | ||
| Total operating lease liabilities (discounted) | $ 179,496 | $ 182,275 |
| Land | ||
| Future minimum lease payments | ||
| 2025 | 3,112 | |
| 2026 | 12,442 | |
| 2027 | 12,442 | |
| 2028 | 12,442 | |
| 2029 | 12,442 | |
| Thereafter | 393,010 | |
| Total future minimum lease payments (undiscounted) | 445,890 | |
| Difference between future undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows | (266,394) | |
| Total operating lease liabilities (discounted) | $ 179,496 |
LEASES - Lessee Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Lease expense: | ||||
| Variable lease expense | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 500 | $ 900 |
| Operating lease right-of-use asset amortization | 2,800 | 2,700 | ||
| Operating lease liabilities amortization | 2,800 | 2,700 | ||
| Maximum | ||||
| Lease expense: | ||||
| Contractual lease expense | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Land | ||||
| Lease expense: | ||||
| Contractual lease expense | 3,458 | 3,331 | 10,184 | 10,031 |
| Variable lease expense | 59 | 47 | 162 | 130 |
| Land | Other Operating Expenses | ||||
| Lease expense: | ||||
| Total operating lease expense | $ 3,517 | $ 3,378 | $ 10,346 | $ 10,161 |
LEASES - Lessor (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Future minimum lease payments | ||||
| Variable lease expense | $ 100 | $ 100 | $ 500 | $ 900 |
| Minimum | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Percentage of lease revenue | 1.00% | |||
| Maximum | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Percentage of lease revenue | 2.00% | |||
| Apartment Homes | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Option to extend | true | |||
| Apartment Homes | Maximum | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Lease terms | 12 months | 12 months | ||
| Retail and Commercial Spaces | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Option to extend | true | |||
| Future minimum lease payments | ||||
| 2025 | $ 6,616 | $ 6,616 | ||
| 2026 | 28,262 | 28,262 | ||
| 2027 | 26,018 | 26,018 | ||
| 2028 | 23,170 | 23,170 | ||
| 2029 | 18,825 | 18,825 | ||
| Thereafter | 99,739 | 99,739 | ||
| Total future minimum lease payments | $ 202,630 | $ 202,630 | ||
| Retail and Commercial Spaces | Minimum | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Lease terms | 5 years | 5 years | ||
| Retail and Commercial Spaces | Maximum | ||||
| Lessor leases | ||||
| Lease terms | 15 years | 15 years | ||
SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT, NET - Short Term Debt (Details) - Variable Rate Debt - Unsecured Debt - Commercial Paper - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| Secured and Unsecured Debt | ||
| Total unsecured commercial paper program | $ 700,000 | $ 700,000 |
| Borrowings outstanding at end of period | 340,000 | 289,900 |
| Weighted average daily borrowings during the period ended | 268,202 | 390,237 |
| Maximum daily borrowings during the period ended | $ 405,000 | $ 645,000 |
| Weighted average interest rate during the period ended | 4.60% | 5.40% |
| Interest rate at end of the period | 4.30% | 4.70% |
SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT, NET - Working Capital Credit Facility (Details) - Working Capital Credit Facility - Variable Rate Debt - Unsecured Debt - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| Summary of short-term bank borrowings under unsecured commercial bank credit facility | ||
| Total revolving credit facility | $ 75,000 | $ 75,000 |
| Borrowings outstanding at end of period | 15,686 | 9,361 |
| Weighted average daily borrowings during the period ended | 16,736 | 15,102 |
| Maximum daily borrowings during the period ended | $ 52,913 | $ 62,077 |
| Weighted average interest rate during the period ended | 5.20% | 6.00% |
| Interest rate at end of the period | 5.00% | 5.20% |
| Basis points added to to variable rate | 0.775% | |
| Minimum | ||
| Summary of short-term bank borrowings under unsecured commercial bank credit facility | ||
| Basis points added to to variable rate | 0.70% | |
| Maximum | ||
| Summary of short-term bank borrowings under unsecured commercial bank credit facility | ||
| Basis points added to to variable rate | 1.40% |
SECURED AND UNSECURED DEBT, NET - Unsecured Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|
| Aggregate maturities of unsecured debt | |||||
| 2025 | $ 469,235 | $ 469,235 | |||
| 2026 | 372,358 | 372,358 | |||
| 2027 | 306,939 | 306,939 | |||
| 2028 | 466,526 | 466,526 | |||
| 2029 | 965,811 | 965,811 | |||
| 2030 | 830,597 | 830,597 | |||
| 2031 | 760,930 | 760,930 | |||
| 2032 | 427,000 | 427,000 | |||
| 2033 | 650,000 | 650,000 | |||
| 2034 | 600,000 | 600,000 | |||
| Subtotal | 5,849,396 | 5,849,396 | |||
| Non-cash | (15,227) | (15,227) | |||
| Total | 5,834,169 | 5,834,169 | $ 5,826,965 | ||
| Interest expense | |||||
| Aggregate maturities of unsecured debt | |||||
| Amortization of financing costs | 1,300 | $ 1,200 | 3,800 | $ 3,700 | |
| Secured Debt | |||||
| Aggregate maturities of unsecured debt | |||||
| 2025 | 129,235 | 129,235 | |||
| 2026 | 56,672 | 56,672 | |||
| 2027 | 6,939 | 6,939 | |||
| 2028 | 166,526 | 166,526 | |||
| 2029 | 315,811 | 315,811 | |||
| 2030 | 230,597 | 230,597 | |||
| 2031 | 160,930 | 160,930 | |||
| 2032 | 27,000 | 27,000 | |||
| Subtotal | 1,093,710 | 1,093,710 | |||
| Non-cash | (3,405) | (3,405) | |||
| Total | 1,090,305 | 1,090,305 | 1,139,331 | ||
| Secured Debt | Fixed Rate Debt | |||||
| Aggregate maturities of unsecured debt | |||||
| Total | 1,063,350 | 1,063,350 | 1,112,369 | ||
| Secured Debt | Variable Rate Debt | |||||
| Aggregate maturities of unsecured debt | |||||
| Total | 26,955 | 26,955 | 26,962 | ||
| Unsecured Debt | |||||
| Aggregate maturities of unsecured debt | |||||
| 2025 | 340,000 | 340,000 | |||
| 2026 | 315,686 | 315,686 | |||
| 2027 | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||
| 2028 | 300,000 | 300,000 | |||
| 2029 | 650,000 | 650,000 | |||
| 2030 | 600,000 | 600,000 | |||
| 2031 | 600,000 | 600,000 | |||
| 2032 | 400,000 | 400,000 | |||
| 2033 | 650,000 | 650,000 | |||
| 2034 | 600,000 | 600,000 | |||
| Subtotal | 4,755,686 | 4,755,686 | |||
| Non-cash | (11,822) | (11,822) | |||
| Total | $ 4,743,864 | $ 4,743,864 | $ 4,687,634 | ||
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY - Interest Rate Derivatives (Details) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2025
USD ($)
instrument
|
|---|---|
| Derivatives | |
| Estimated additional accumulated other comprehensive Income/(Loss) transferred to interest expense | $ 400 |
| Notional | $ 175,000 |
| Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate swap and caps | |
| Derivatives | |
| Number instruments entered into | instrument | 4 |
| Notional | $ 183,977 |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | |
| Derivatives | |
| Notional | $ 0 |
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY - Undesignated Interest Rate Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value of Company's derivative financial instruments and their classification on Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
| Derivative Asset Designated as Hedging Instrument, Fair Value | $ 558 | $ 3,227 |
| Interest rate contracts | Other assets | Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||
| Fair value of Company's derivative financial instruments and their classification on Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
| Derivative Asset Designated as Hedging Instrument, Fair Value | $ 558 | $ 3,227 |
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY - Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
| Unrealized holding gain/(loss) | $ 547 | $ (1,768) | $ 628 | $ 5,464 |
| Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Interest expense | (279) | 1,782 | 2,467 | 5,768 |
| Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | Cash Flow Hedging | ||||
| Effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||
| Unrealized holding gain/(loss) | 547 | (1,768) | 628 | 5,464 |
| Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI in Interest expense | $ (279) | $ 1,782 | $ 2,467 | $ 5,768 |
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY - Effectiveness (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| Derivatives and hedging activity | ||||
| Total amount of Interest expense presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ 50,569 | $ 50,214 | $ 146,935 | $ 146,087 |
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITY - Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Offsetting derivative assets | ||
| Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | $ 558 | $ 3,227 |
| Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (a) | $ 558 | $ 3,227 |
| Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Assets | Other Assets |
| Net Amount | $ 558 | $ 3,227 |
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
Sep. 30, 2025 |
Sep. 30, 2024 |
|
| General and Administrative | ||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||
| Stock based compensation expense | $ 3.1 | $ 9.2 | $ 19.3 | $ 25.9 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) $ in Thousands |
Oct. 31, 2025
USD ($)
home
|
Sep. 30, 2025
USD ($)
community
|
|---|---|---|
| Real estate properties | ||
| Number of communities | community | 168 | |
| Costs Incurred to Date | $ 182,256 | |
| UDR's Remaining Commitment | 120,344 | |
| Loss contingency accrual | ||
| Contingency liabilities | 0 | |
| Real estate technology and sustainability investments | ||
| Real estate properties | ||
| Costs Incurred to Date | 129,507 | |
| UDR's Remaining Commitment | $ 39,493 | |
| Wholly owned - under development | ||
| Real estate properties | ||
| Number of communities | community | 1 | |
| Costs Incurred to Date | $ 52,749 | |
| UDR's Remaining Commitment | $ 80,851 | |
| Home operating community located in Woodbridge | Subsequent Event | ||
| Real estate properties | ||
| Number of apartment homes agreed to acquire | home | 406 | |
| Contract to purchase | $ 147,000 | |
| Deposit on purchase | $ 3,000 |