Document and Entity Information - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 27, 2016 |
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| Document and Entity Information | ||
| Entity Registrant Name | TENET HEALTHCARE CORP | |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0000070318 | |
| Document Type | 10-Q | |
| Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2016 | |
| Amendment Flag | false | |
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
| Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
| Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
| Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 99,304,410 | |
| Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2016 | |
| Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||
| Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts (in dollars) | $ 901 | $ 887 |
| Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation and amortization (in dollars) | 4,538 | 4,323 |
| Other intangible assets, accumulated amortization (in dollars) | $ 701 | $ 659 |
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
| Common stock, authorized shares | 262,500,000 | 262,500,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 147,692,493 | 146,920,454 |
| Common stock in treasury, shares | 48,424,273 | 48,425,298 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
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| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||
| Net income | $ 34 | $ 76 |
| Other comprehensive income: | ||
| Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit costs | 3 | |
| Unrealized gains on securities held as available-for-sale | 3 | 1 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2 | |
| Other comprehensive income before income taxes | 5 | 4 |
| Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income | (1) | (1) |
| Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | 4 | 3 |
| Comprehensive net income | 38 | 79 |
| Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 93 | 29 |
| Comprehensive net income available (loss attributable) to Tenet Healthcare Corporation common shareholders | $ (55) | $ 50 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
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| BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BASIS OF PRESENTATION | NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Tenet Healthcare Corporation (together with our subsidiaries, referred to herein as “Tenet,” “we” or “us”) is a diversified healthcare services company. At March 31, 2016, we operated 84 hospitals, 20 short-stay surgical hospitals, over 475 outpatient centers, nine facilities in the United Kingdom and six health plans through our subsidiaries, partnerships and joint ventures, including USPI Holding Company, Inc. (“USPI joint venture”). The results of 142 of these facilities, in which we hold noncontrolling interests, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Our Conifer Holdings, Inc. (“Conifer”) subsidiary provides healthcare business process services in the areas of revenue cycle management and technology-enabled performance improvement and health management solutions to health systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations and health plans.
This quarterly report supplements our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (“Annual Report”). As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting, we have omitted certain notes and disclosures that substantially duplicate those in our Annual Report. For further information, refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial and statistical data included in these notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate to our continuing operations, with dollar amounts expressed in millions (except per-share amounts). Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.
Although the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes within this document are unaudited, we believe all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and these accompanying notes. We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates we use. In general, we base the estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable given the particular circumstances in which we operate. Actual results may vary from those estimates. Financial and statistical information we report to other regulatory agencies may be prepared on a basis other than GAAP or using different assumptions or reporting periods and, therefore, may vary from amounts presented herein. Although we make every effort to ensure that the information we report to those agencies is accurate, complete and consistent with applicable reporting guidelines, we cannot be responsible for the accuracy of the information they make available to the public.
Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reasons for this include, but are not limited to: overall revenue and cost trends, particularly the timing and magnitude of price changes; fluctuations in contractual allowances and cost report settlements and valuation allowances; managed care contract negotiations, settlements or terminations and payer consolidations; changes in Medicare and Medicaid regulations; Medicaid and other supplemental funding levels set by the states in which we operate; the timing of approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of Medicaid provider fee revenue programs; trends in patient accounts receivable collectability and associated provisions for doubtful accounts; fluctuations in interest rates; levels of malpractice insurance expense and settlement trends; the number of covered lives managed by our health plans and the plans’ ability to effectively manage medical costs; the timing of when we meet the criteria to recognize electronic health record incentives; impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill; restructuring charges; losses, costs and insurance recoveries related to natural disasters and other weather-related occurrences; litigation and investigation costs; acquisitions and dispositions of facilities and other assets; income tax rates and deferred tax asset valuation allowance activity; changes in estimates of accruals for annual incentive compensation; the timing and amounts of stock option and restricted stock unit grants to employees and directors; gains or losses from early extinguishment of debt; and changes in occupancy levels and patient volumes. Factors that affect patient volumes and, thereby, the results of operations at our hospitals and related healthcare facilities include, but are not limited to: the business environment, economic conditions and demographics of local communities in which we operate; the number of uninsured and underinsured individuals in local communities treated at our hospitals; seasonal cycles of illness; climate and weather conditions; physician recruitment, retention and attrition; advances in technology and treatments that reduce length of stay; local healthcare competitors; managed care contract negotiations or terminations; the number of patients with high-deductible health insurance plans; any unfavorable publicity about us, or our joint venture partners, that impacts our relationships with physicians and patients; changes in healthcare regulations and the participation of individual states in federal programs; and the timing of elective procedures. These considerations apply to year-to-year comparisons as well.
Translation of Foreign Currencies
The accounts of European Surgical Partners, Limited (“Aspen”) were measured in its local currency (the pound sterling) and then translated into U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities were translated using the current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Results of operations were translated using the average rates prevailing throughout the period of operations. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates are accumulated in shareholders’ equity.
Net Operating Revenues Before Provision for Doubtful Accounts
We recognize net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts in the period in which our services are performed. Net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts primarily consist of net patient service revenues that are recorded based on established billing rates (i.e., gross charges), less estimated discounts for contractual and other allowances, principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and other health plans, as well as certain uninsured patients under our Compact with Uninsured Patients (“Compact”) and other uninsured discount and charity programs.
The table below shows the sources of net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts from continuing operations:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We treat highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were approximately $728 million and $356 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our book overdrafts were approximately $256 million and $301 million, respectively, which were classified as accounts payable.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately $175 million and $171 million, respectively, of total cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were intended for the operations of our captive insurance subsidiaries and our health plans.
Also at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had $110 million and $133 million, respectively, of property and equipment purchases accrued for items received but not yet paid. Of these amounts, $63 million and $95 million, respectively, were included in accounts payable. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we entered into non-cancellable capital leases of approximately $31 million and $33 million, respectively, primarily for buildings and equipment.
Other Intangible Assets
The following tables provide information regarding other intangible assets, which are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives at March 31, 2016 is as follows:
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates We control 213 of the facilities operated by our Ambulatory Care segment and, therefore, consolidate their results (211 are consolidated within our Ambulatory Care segment and two are consolidated within our Hospital Operations and other segment). We account for many of the facilities our Ambulatory Care segment operates (122 of 335 at March 31, 2016) and four of the hospitals our Hospital Operations and other segment operates under the equity method as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and report only our share of net income attributable to the investee as equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Summarized financial information for these equity method investees is included in the following table.
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS |
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| ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS | NOTE 2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The principal components of accounts receivable are shown in the table below:
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our allowance for doubtful accounts was 25.0% and 25.4%, respectively, of our patient accounts receivable. Accounts that are pursued for collection through Conifer’s regional business offices are maintained on our hospitals’ books and reflected in patient accounts receivable with an allowance for doubtful accounts established to reduce the carrying value of such receivables to their estimated net realizable value. Generally, we estimate this allowance based on the aging of our accounts receivable by hospital, our historical collection experience by hospital and for each type of payer, and other relevant factors. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our allowance for doubtful accounts for self-pay was 81.2% and 80.6%, respectively, of our self-pay patient accounts receivable, including co-pays and deductibles owed by patients with insurance. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our allowance for doubtful accounts for managed care was 8.4% and 7.5%, respectively, of our managed care patient accounts receivable.
We also provide charity care to patients who are financially unable to pay for the healthcare services they receive. Most patients who qualify for charity care are charged a per-diem amount for services received, subject to a cap. Except for the per-diem amounts, our policy is not to pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as charity care; therefore, we do not report these amounts in net operating revenues. Most states include an estimate of the cost of charity care in the determination of a hospital’s eligibility for Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (“DSH”) payments. These payments are intended to mitigate our cost of uncompensated care, as well as reduced Medicaid funding levels. The table below shows our estimated costs (based on selected operating expenses, which include salaries, wages and benefits, supplies and other operating expenses) of caring for our self-pay patients and charity care patients, and revenues attributable to Medicaid DSH and other supplemental revenues we recognized in three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had approximately $450 million and $387 million, respectively, of receivables recorded in other current assets and approximately $174 million and $139 million, respectively, of payables recorded in other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to California’s provider fee program.
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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2016 | |
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| ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE | NOTE 3. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE
Our hospitals, physician practices and related assets in Georgia met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale in the three months ended June 30, 2015. In accordance with the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” we classified $549 million of our assets in Georgia as “assets held for sale” in current assets and $101 million of our liabilities in Georgia as “liabilities held for sale” in current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2015. We completed the sale of our Georgia assets on March 31, 2016 at a transaction price of approximately $575 million and recognized a gain on sale of approximately $113 million. Because we did not sell the related accounts receivable related to the pre-closing period, net receivables of approximately $141 million are included in accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2016.
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IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS |
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NOTE 4. IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs of $28 million primarily related to our Hospital Operations and other segment, consisting of approximately $2 million to write-down other intangible assets, $10 million of employee severance costs, $1 million of restructuring costs, $1 million of contract and lease termination fees, and $14 million in acquisition-related costs, which include $5 million of transaction costs and $9 million of acquisition integration charges.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs of $29 million, consisting of $6 million of employee severance costs, $3 million of restructuring costs, and $20 million in acquisition-related costs, which include $7 million of transaction costs and $13 million of acquisition integration charges.
Our impairment tests presume stable, improving or, in some cases, declining operating results in our facilities, which are based on programs and initiatives being implemented that are designed to achieve the facility’s most recent projections. If these projections are not met, or if in the future negative trends occur that impact our future outlook, impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill may occur, and we may incur additional restructuring charges, which could be material.
At March 31, 2016, our continuing operations consisted of three reportable segments, Hospital Operations and other, Ambulatory Care and Conifer. Within our Hospital Operations and other segment, our regions and markets are reporting units used to perform our goodwill impairment analysis and are one level below our reportable business segment level. Our Ambulatory Care segment consists of the operations of our USPI joint venture and our Aspen facilities.
Our Hospital Operations and other segment was structured as follows at March 31, 2016:
We periodically incur costs to implement restructuring efforts for specific operations, which are recorded in our statement of operations as they are incurred. Our restructuring plans focus on various aspects of operations, including aligning our operations in the most strategic and cost-effective structure. Certain restructuring and acquisition-related costs are based on estimates. Changes in estimates are recognized as they occur.
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LONG-TERM DEBT AND LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
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| LONG-TERM DEBT AND LEASE OBLIGATIONS | NOTE 5. LONG-TERM DEBT AND LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The table below shows our long-term debt at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Credit Agreement
On December 4, 2015, we entered into an amendment to our existing senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, “Credit Agreement”) in order to, among other things, extend the scheduled maturity date of the facility, reduce the rates of certain interest and fees payable under the facility, and remove certain restrictions with respect to the borrowing base eligibility of certain accounts receivable. The Credit Agreement provides, subject to borrowing availability, for revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1 billion, with a $300 million subfacility for standby letters of credit. The Credit Agreement, which has a scheduled maturity date of December 4, 2020, is collateralized by patient accounts receivable of substantially all of our domestic wholly owned hospitals. In addition, borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of our wholly owned domestic hospital subsidiaries. Outstanding revolving loans accrue interest at a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, in each case based on available credit. An unused commitment fee payable on the undrawn portion of the revolving loans ranges from 0.25% to 0.375% per annum based on available credit. Our borrowing availability is based on a specified percentage of eligible accounts receivable, including self-pay accounts. At March 31, 2016, we had no cash borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and we had approximately $4 million of standby letters of credit outstanding. Based on our eligible receivables, approximately $996 million was available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2016.
Letter of Credit Facility
On March 7, 2014, we entered into a letter of credit facility agreement (“LC Facility”) that provides for the issuance of standby and documentary letters of credit (including certain letters of credit issued under our prior credit agreement, which we transferred to the LC Facility (the “Preexisting Letters of Credit”)), from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $180 million (subject to increase to up to $200 million). The LC Facility has a scheduled maturity date of March 7, 2017, and obligations thereunder are guaranteed by and secured by a first priority pledge of the capital stock and other ownership interests of certain of our domestic hospital subsidiaries on an equal ranking basis with our existing senior secured notes.
Drawings under any letter of credit issued under the LC Facility (including the Preexisting Letters of Credit) that we have not reimbursed within three business days after notice thereof will accrue interest at a base rate plus a margin equal to 0.875% per annum. An unused commitment fee is payable at an initial rate of 0.50% per annum with a step down to 0.375% per annum based on the secured debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. A per annum fee on the aggregate outstanding amount of issued but undrawn letters of credit (including the Preexisting Letters of Credit) will accrue at a rate of 1.875% per annum. An issuance fee equal to 0.125% per annum of the aggregate face amount of each outstanding letter of credit is payable to the account of the issuer of the related letter of credit. At March 31, 2016, we had approximately $139 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under the LC Facility.
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GUARANTEES |
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| GUARANTEES | NOTE 6. GUARANTEES
At March 31, 2016, the maximum potential amount of future payments under our income guarantees to certain physicians who agree to relocate and revenue collection guarantees to hospital-based physician groups providing certain services at our hospitals was $89 million. We had a total liability of $75 million recorded for these guarantees included in other current liabilities at March 31, 2016.
At March 31, 2016, we also had issued guarantees of the indebtedness and other obligations of our investees to third parties, the maximum potential amount of future payments under which was approximately $35 million. Of the total, $17 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, which obligations are recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2016.
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
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| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
At March 31, 2016, approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock were available under our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan for future stock option grants and other incentive awards, including restricted stock units. Options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant and generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. A restricted stock unit is a contractual right to receive one share of our common stock or the equivalent value in cash in the future. Options and time-based restricted stock units typically vest one-third on each of the first three anniversary dates of the grant; however, certain special retention awards may have longer vesting periods. In addition, we grant performance-based restricted stock units (and, in prior years, have granted performance-based options) that vest subject to the achievement of specified performance goals within a specified timeframe.
Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 include $14 million and $18 million, respectively, of pretax compensation costs related to our stock-based compensation arrangements recorded in salaries, wages and benefits.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2016:
There were 3,950 stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2016 with an aggregate intrinsic value of less than $1 million, and 77,658 stock options exercised during the same period in 2015 with a less than $1 million aggregate intrinsic value.
At March 31, 2016, there were no unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. Also, there were no stock options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015.
The following table summarizes information about our outstanding stock options at March 31, 2016:
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity during the three months ended March 31, 2016:
In the three months ended March 31, 2016, we granted 474,052 restricted stock units subject to time-vesting, of which 458,379 will vest and be settled ratably over a three-year period from the grant date, and 15,673 will vest and be settled on the third anniversary of the grant date. In January 2016, following the appointment of two new members of our Board of Directors, we also made initial grants totaling 5,084 restricted stock units to these directors, as well as prorated annual grants totaling 5,614 restricted stock units. Both the initial grants and the annual grants vested immediately, however the initial grants will not settle until the directors’ separation from the Board, while the annual grants settle on the third anniversary of the grant date. In addition, we granted 455,437 performance-based restricted stock units to certain of our senior officers; the vesting of these restricted stock units is contingent on our achievement of specified three-year performance goals for the years 2016 to 2018. Provided the goals are achieved, the performance-based restricted stock units will vest and settle on the third anniversary of the grant date. The actual number of performance-based restricted stock units that could vest will range from 0% to 200% of the 455,437 units granted, depending on our level of achievement with respect to the performance goals. Moreover, in the three months ended March 31, 2016, we granted 291,540 restricted stock units as a result of our level of achievement with respect to prior-year target performance goals.
At March 31, 2016, there were $117 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock units. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.
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EQUITY |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY | NOTE 8. EQUITY
Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
The following table shows the changes in consolidated equity during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands):
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PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2016 | |
| PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE | |
| PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE | NOTE 9. PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE
Property Insurance
We have property, business interruption and related insurance coverage to mitigate the financial impact of catastrophic events or perils that is subject to deductible provisions based on the terms of the policies. These policies are on an occurrence basis.
Professional and General Liability Reserves
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the aggregate current and long-term professional and general liability reserves in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were approximately $784 million and $755 million, respectively. These reserves include the reserves recorded by our captive insurance subsidiaries and our self-insured retention reserves recorded based on modeled estimates for the portion of our professional and general liability risks, including incurred but not reported claims, for which we do not have insurance coverage. We estimated the reserves for losses and related expenses using expected loss-reporting patterns discounted to their present value under a risk-free rate approach using a Federal Reserve seven-year maturity rate of 1.54% at March 31, 2016 and 2.09% at December 31, 2015.
If the aggregate limit of any of our professional and general liability policies is exhausted, in whole or in part, it could deplete or reduce the limits available to pay any other material claims applicable to that policy period.
Included in other operating expenses, net, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is malpractice expense of $93 million and $89 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
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CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS |
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| CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS | NOTE 10. CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS
We operate in a highly regulated and litigious industry. As a result, we commonly become involved in disputes, litigation and regulatory matters incidental to our operations, including governmental investigations, personal injury lawsuits, employment claims and other matters arising out of the normal conduct of our business.
We record accruals for estimated losses relating to claims and lawsuits when available information indicates that a loss is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss or a range of loss. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of the probability of a loss and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. These determinations are updated at least quarterly and are adjusted to reflect the effects of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and technical experts, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. If a loss on a material matter is reasonably possible and estimable, we disclose an estimate of the loss or a range of loss. In cases where we have not disclosed an estimate, we have concluded that the loss is either not reasonably possible or the loss, or a range of loss, is not reasonably estimable, based on available information.
Governmental Reviews and Lawsuits
Healthcare companies are subject to numerous investigations by various governmental agencies. Further, private parties have the right to bring qui tam or “whistleblower” lawsuits against companies that allegedly submit false claims for payments to, or improperly retain overpayments from, the government and, in some states, private payers. We and our subsidiaries have received inquiries in recent years from government agencies, and we may receive similar inquiries in future periods. The following matters are pending.
If the plaintiff in the pending civil litigation were to prevail, the potential sanctions could include up to three times the reimbursement of relevant government program payments received by the four hospital subsidiaries for uninsured HMM patients treated at the hospitals, the assessment of civil penalties and potential exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.
Also as previously disclosed, the DOJ has been conducting a criminal investigation of us, certain of our subsidiaries and former employees with respect to the contractual arrangements between HMM and the four hospitals. We are cooperating in the investigation and have responded, and continue to respond, to document and other requests pursuant to subpoenas issued to us and the four subsidiaries.
In January 2016, we commenced discussions with the DOJ and the State of Georgia regarding potential resolution of the qui tam action and criminal investigation. In the three months ended March 31, 2016, we increased the aggregate accrual for these matters from $238 million to $407 million to reflect the most recent offer we made on April 25, 2016 to resolve the criminal investigation and civil litigation. The offer was not accepted, but the parties continue to engage in discussions to resolve these matters. There can be no assurance that ongoing discussions will lead to a resolution. The terms of a final resolution of these matters may require us to pay significant fines and penalties and give rise to other costs or adverse consequences that materially exceed the accrual we have established. Based on the ongoing uncertainties and potentially wide range of outcomes associated with any potential resolution, we cannot estimate the amount of potential loss or range of reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued that we may face.
In addition to the payment of a monetary penalty, the final terms of any resolution of these matters could include: (i) the execution by the Company of a Corporate Integrity Agreement or a non-prosecution agreement, which may provide for the appointment of a corporate monitor and ongoing compliance audits; (ii) a deferred prosecution agreement by an intermediate subsidiary of the Company; and (iii) a commitment that one or more of the hospital subsidiaries subject to the investigation and proceedings enter into a guilty plea. The non-monetary terms of any resolution could expose us to increased operating costs, reputational harm, administrative burdens, and diminished profits and revenues.
If our efforts to negotiate a settlement ultimately are unsuccessful, and we or our subsidiaries are determined to have violated the federal anti-kickback statute, the sanctions could include fines, which could be significant, and mandatory exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.
To the extent that either the civil or criminal matter discussed above is determined adversely to our interests, such determination could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Antitrust Class Action Lawsuit Filed by Registered Nurses in San Antonio
In Maderazo, et al. v. VHS San Antonio Partners, L.P. d/b/a Baptist Health Systems, et al., filed in June 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, a purported class of registered nurses employed by three unaffiliated San Antonio-area hospital systems allege those hospital systems, including Baptist Health System, and other unidentified San Antonio regional hospitals violated Section §1 of the federal Sherman Act by conspiring to depress nurses’ compensation and exchanging compensation-related information among themselves in a manner that reduced competition and suppressed the wages paid to such nurses. The suit seeks unspecified damages (subject to trebling under federal law), interest, costs and attorneys’ fees. The case had been stayed since 2008; however, in July 2015, the court lifted the stay and re-opened discovery. Because these proceedings are at an early stage, it is impossible at this time to predict their outcome with any certainty; however, we believe that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We will continue to seek to defeat class certification and vigorously defend ourselves against the plaintiffs’ allegations.
Ordinary Course Matters
We are also subject to other claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including potential claims related to, among other things, the care and treatment provided at our hospitals and outpatient facilities, the application of various federal and state labor laws, tax audits and other matters. Although the results of these claims and lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate resolution of these ordinary course claims and lawsuits will not have a material effect on our business or financial condition.
New claims or inquiries may be initiated against us from time to time. These matters could (1) require us to pay substantial damages or amounts in judgments or settlements, which, individually or in the aggregate, could exceed amounts, if any, that may be recovered under our insurance policies where coverage applies and is available, (2) cause us to incur substantial expenses, (3) require significant time and attention from our management, and (4) cause us to close or sell hospitals or otherwise modify the way we conduct business.
The table below presents reconciliations of the beginning and ending liability balances in connection with legal settlements and related costs recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we recorded costs of $173 million and $3 million, respectively, in continuing operations in connection with significant legal proceedings and governmental reviews. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we reduced a previously established reserve for a legal matter in discontinued operations by approximately $3 million based on updated claims information.
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REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES |
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| REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES | NOTE 11. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
The following table shows the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015:
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INCOME TAXES |
3 Months Ended |
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| INCOME TAXES | |
| INCOME TAXES | NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recorded income tax expense of $67 million in continuing operations on pre-tax earnings of $105 million. The recorded income tax differs from taxes calculated at the statutory rate primarily due to state income tax expense of approximately $13 million, tax benefits of $21 million related to net income attributable to noncontrolling partnership interests, which is excluded from the computation of the provision for income taxes, tax expense of $29 million related to nondeductible goodwill, tax benefits of $17 million related to nontaxable gains and related changes in deferred taxes, and tax expense of $26 million related to nondeductible litigation.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we decreased our estimated liabilities for uncertain tax positions by $3 million, net of related deferred tax assets. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2016 was $37 million, of which $34 million, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate and income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations.
Our practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Total accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2016 were $5 million, all of which related to continuing operations.
At March 31, 2016, approximately $6 million of unrecognized federal and state tax benefits, as well as reserves for interest and penalties, may decrease in the next 12 months as a result of the settlement of audits, the filing of amended tax returns or the expiration of statutes of limitations.
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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
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| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE | NOTE 13. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The table below is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share calculations for our continuing operations for three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Net income available (loss attributable) to our common shareholders is expressed in millions and weighted average shares are expressed in thousands.
All potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2016 because we did not report income from continuing operations available to common shareholders in that period. In circumstances where we do not have income from continuing operations available to common shareholders, the effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive securities is anti-dilutive, that is, a loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders has the effect of making the diluted loss per share less than the basic loss per share. Had we generated income from continuing operations available to common shareholders in the three months ended March 31, 2016, the effect (in thousands) of employee stock options, restricted stock units and deferred compensation units on the diluted shares calculation would have been an increase of 1,567 shares.
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | NOTE 14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Our financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis primarily relate to investments in available-for-sale securities held by our captive insurance subsidiaries. The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tables also indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair values. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. We consider a security that trades at least weekly to have an active market. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
The fair value of our long-term debt (except for borrowings under the Credit Agreement) is based on quoted market prices (Level 1). The inputs used to establish the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement are considered to be Level 2 inputs, which include inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt was approximately 99.1% and 96.2%, respectively, of the carrying value of the debt.
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ACQUISITIONS |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ACQUISITIONS | NOTE 15. ACQUISITIONS
Preliminary purchase price allocations (representing the fair value of the consideration conveyed) for all acquisitions made during the three months ended March 31, 2016 are as follows:
The goodwill generated from these transactions, the majority of which will not be deductible for income tax purposes, was recorded in our Ambulatory Care segment and can be attributed to the benefits that we expect to realize from operating efficiencies and growth strategies. Approximately $5 million in transaction costs related to prospective and closed acquisitions were expensed during the three months ended March 31, 2016, and are included in impairment and restructuring charges, and acquisition-related costs in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
We are required to allocate the purchase prices of acquired businesses to assets acquired or liabilities assumed and, if applicable, noncontrolling interests based on their fair values. The excess of the purchase price allocation over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. We are in process of finalizing the purchase price allocations, including valuations of the acquired property and equipment, other intangible assets, investments in affiliates and noncontrolling interests for our 2016 and 2015 acquisitions; therefore, those purchase price allocations are subject to adjustment once the valuations are completed.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we recognized gains totaling $29 million, associated with stepping up our ownership interests in previously held equity investments, which we began consolidating after we acquired controlling interests.
Pro Forma Information – Unaudited
The following table provides 2016 actual results compared to 2015 pro forma information for Tenet as if the USPI joint venture and Aspen acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the year ended December 31, 2015.
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SEGMENT INFORMATION |
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| SEGMENT INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our business consists of our Hospital Operations and other segment, our Ambulatory Care segment and our Conifer segment. The factors for determining the reportable segments include the manner in which management evaluates operating performance combined with the nature of the individual business activities.
Our core business is Hospital Operations and other, which is focused on operating acute care hospitals, ancillary outpatient facilities, freestanding emergency departments, physician practices and health plans. We also own various related healthcare businesses. At March 31, 2016, our subsidiaries operated 84 hospitals, with a total of 21,529 licensed beds, primarily serving urban and suburban communities in 13 states, and six health plans, as well as hospital-based outpatient centers, freestanding emergency departments and freestanding urgent care centers.
Our Ambulatory Care segment is comprised of the operations of our USPI joint venture and our nine Aspen facilities in the United Kingdom. At March 31, 2016, our USPI joint venture had interests in 250 ambulatory surgery centers, 35 urgent care centers, 21 imaging centers and 20 short-stay surgical hospitals in 28 states.
Our Conifer segment provides healthcare business process services in the areas of revenue cycle management and technology-enabled performance improvement and health management solutions to health systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations and health plans. At March 31, 2016, Conifer provided services to more than 800 Tenet and non-Tenet hospitals and other clients nationwide. Our Conifer subsidiary and our Hospital Operations and other segment entered into formal agreements documenting terms and conditions of various services provided by Conifer to Tenet hospitals, as well as certain administrative services provided by our Hospital Operations and other segment to Conifer. The services provided by both parties under these agreements are charged to the other party based on estimated third-party pricing terms.
The following tables include amounts for each of our reportable segments and the reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2016 | |
| RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS | |
| RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS |
NOTE 17. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”), which affects any entity that enters into a lease (as that term is defined in ASU 2016-02), with some specified scope exceptions. The main difference between the guidance in ASU 2016-02 and previous GAAP is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance, which will be effective for us beginning in 2019.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”), which affects all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The guidance in ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some of the areas of simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance, which will be effective for us beginning in 2017.
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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2016 | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As previously disclosed, as part of the formation of our USPI joint venture in 2015, we entered into a put/call agreement (the “Put/Call Agreement”) with respect to the equity interests in the joint venture held by our joint venture partners. Each year starting in 2016, our joint venture partners must put to us at least 12.5%, and may put up to 25%, of the equity held by them in the joint venture immediately after the closing. In January 2016, Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, on behalf of our joint venture partners, delivered a put notice for the minimum number of shares they are required to put to us in 2016 according to the Put/Call Agreement. In April 2016, we paid approximately $127 million to purchase these shares, which increased our ownership interest in the USPI joint venture to approximately 56.3%.
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies) |
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| BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Tenet Healthcare Corporation (together with our subsidiaries, referred to herein as “Tenet,” “we” or “us”) is a diversified healthcare services company. At March 31, 2016, we operated 84 hospitals, 20 short-stay surgical hospitals, over 475 outpatient centers, nine facilities in the United Kingdom and six health plans through our subsidiaries, partnerships and joint ventures, including USPI Holding Company, Inc. (“USPI joint venture”). The results of 142 of these facilities, in which we hold noncontrolling interests, are recorded using the equity method of accounting. Our Conifer Holdings, Inc. (“Conifer”) subsidiary provides healthcare business process services in the areas of revenue cycle management and technology-enabled performance improvement and health management solutions to health systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations and health plans.
This quarterly report supplements our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (“Annual Report”). As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting, we have omitted certain notes and disclosures that substantially duplicate those in our Annual Report. For further information, refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial and statistical data included in these notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate to our continuing operations, with dollar amounts expressed in millions (except per-share amounts). Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.
Although the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes within this document are unaudited, we believe all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and these accompanying notes. We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates we use. In general, we base the estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable given the particular circumstances in which we operate. Actual results may vary from those estimates. Financial and statistical information we report to other regulatory agencies may be prepared on a basis other than GAAP or using different assumptions or reporting periods and, therefore, may vary from amounts presented herein. Although we make every effort to ensure that the information we report to those agencies is accurate, complete and consistent with applicable reporting guidelines, we cannot be responsible for the accuracy of the information they make available to the public.
Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reasons for this include, but are not limited to: overall revenue and cost trends, particularly the timing and magnitude of price changes; fluctuations in contractual allowances and cost report settlements and valuation allowances; managed care contract negotiations, settlements or terminations and payer consolidations; changes in Medicare and Medicaid regulations; Medicaid and other supplemental funding levels set by the states in which we operate; the timing of approval by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of Medicaid provider fee revenue programs; trends in patient accounts receivable collectability and associated provisions for doubtful accounts; fluctuations in interest rates; levels of malpractice insurance expense and settlement trends; the number of covered lives managed by our health plans and the plans’ ability to effectively manage medical costs; the timing of when we meet the criteria to recognize electronic health record incentives; impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill; restructuring charges; losses, costs and insurance recoveries related to natural disasters and other weather-related occurrences; litigation and investigation costs; acquisitions and dispositions of facilities and other assets; income tax rates and deferred tax asset valuation allowance activity; changes in estimates of accruals for annual incentive compensation; the timing and amounts of stock option and restricted stock unit grants to employees and directors; gains or losses from early extinguishment of debt; and changes in occupancy levels and patient volumes. Factors that affect patient volumes and, thereby, the results of operations at our hospitals and related healthcare facilities include, but are not limited to: the business environment, economic conditions and demographics of local communities in which we operate; the number of uninsured and underinsured individuals in local communities treated at our hospitals; seasonal cycles of illness; climate and weather conditions; physician recruitment, retention and attrition; advances in technology and treatments that reduce length of stay; local healthcare competitors; managed care contract negotiations or terminations; the number of patients with high-deductible health insurance plans; any unfavorable publicity about us, or our joint venture partners, that impacts our relationships with physicians and patients; changes in healthcare regulations and the participation of individual states in federal programs; and the timing of elective procedures. These considerations apply to year-to-year comparisons as well.
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| Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy | Translation of Foreign Currencies
The accounts of European Surgical Partners, Limited (“Aspen”) were measured in its local currency (the pound sterling) and then translated into U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities were translated using the current rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Results of operations were translated using the average rates prevailing throughout the period of operations. Translation gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates are accumulated in shareholders’ equity.
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| Net Operating Revenues before Provision for Doubtful Accounts | Net Operating Revenues Before Provision for Doubtful Accounts
We recognize net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts in the period in which our services are performed. Net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts primarily consist of net patient service revenues that are recorded based on established billing rates (i.e., gross charges), less estimated discounts for contractual and other allowances, principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and other health plans, as well as certain uninsured patients under our Compact with Uninsured Patients (“Compact”) and other uninsured discount and charity programs.
The table below shows the sources of net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts from continuing operations:
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents
We treat highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were approximately $728 million and $356 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our book overdrafts were approximately $256 million and $301 million, respectively, which were classified as accounts payable.
At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately $175 million and $171 million, respectively, of total cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were intended for the operations of our captive insurance subsidiaries and our health plans.
Also at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had $110 million and $133 million, respectively, of property and equipment purchases accrued for items received but not yet paid. Of these amounts, $63 million and $95 million, respectively, were included in accounts payable. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we entered into non-cancellable capital leases of approximately $31 million and $33 million, respectively, primarily for buildings and equipment.
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| Other Intangible Assets | Other Intangible Assets
The following tables provide information regarding other intangible assets, which are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:
Estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives at March 31, 2016 is as follows:
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| Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates | Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates We control 213 of the facilities operated by our Ambulatory Care segment and, therefore, consolidate their results (211 are consolidated within our Ambulatory Care segment and two are consolidated within our Hospital Operations and other segment). We account for many of the facilities our Ambulatory Care segment operates (122 of 335 at March 31, 2016) and four of the hospitals our Hospital Operations and other segment operates under the equity method as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and report only our share of net income attributable to the investee as equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Summarized financial information for these equity method investees is included in the following table.
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables) |
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| BASIS OF PRESENTATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of sources of net operating revenues before provision for doubtful accounts |
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| Schedule of other intangible assets |
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| Schedule of estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives |
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| Schedule of equity method investments |
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS (Tables) |
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| ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule Of Components Of Accounts Receivable |
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| Schedule of estimated costs for charity care and self-pay patients |
|
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LONG-TERM DEBT AND LEASE OBLIGATIONS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LONG-TERM DEBT AND LEASE OBLIGATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of long-term debt |
|
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of stock option activity |
|
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| Summary of information about stock options by range of exercise prices |
|
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| Summary of restricted stock unit activity |
|
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EQUITY (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule Of Changes In Consolidated Equity |
|
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CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliations Of Legal Settlements And Related Costs |
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REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of reconciliation of numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
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ACQUISITIONS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Acquisition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of pro forma financial information as if USPI joint venture and Aspen acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the year |
|
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| Series of individual business acquisitions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Business Acquisition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Preliminary purchase price allocation |
|
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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SEGMENT INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of assets by reportable segment to consolidated assets |
|
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| Reconciliation of other significant reconciling items from segments to consolidated |
|
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2016
plan
Institution
| |
| Business Acquisition | |
| Number of acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries | 84 |
| Number of short-stay surgical hospitals | 20 |
| Number of outpatient centers | 475 |
| Number of outpatient centers recorded using equity method | 142 |
| Number of facilities owned by subsidiaries | 9 |
| Number of health plans | plan | 6 |
| United Surgical Partners International | |
| Business Acquisition | |
| Number of short-stay surgical hospitals | 20 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 728 | $ 185 | $ 356 | $ 193 |
| Accrued property and equipment purchases for items received but not yet paid | 110 | 133 | ||
| Non-cancellable capital leases primarily for buildings and equipment | 31 | $ 33 | ||
| Accounts payable | ||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||
| Book overdrafts classified as accounts payable | 256 | 301 | ||
| Accrued property and equipment purchases for items received but not yet paid | 63 | 95 | ||
| Captive insurance subsidiaries | ||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 175 | $ 171 | ||
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Intangible Assets Summary (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Other intangible assets | ||
| Gross Carrying Amount | $ 2,387 | $ 2,334 |
| Accumulated Amortization | (701) | (659) |
| Net Book Value | 1,686 | 1,675 |
| Capitalized software costs | ||
| Other intangible assets | ||
| Gross Carrying Amount | 1,495 | 1,456 |
| Accumulated Amortization | (625) | (594) |
| Net Book Value | 870 | 862 |
| Trade names | ||
| Other intangible assets | ||
| Gross Carrying Amount | 106 | 106 |
| Net Book Value | 106 | 106 |
| Contracts | ||
| Other intangible assets | ||
| Gross Carrying Amount | 669 | 653 |
| Accumulated Amortization | (30) | (26) |
| Net Book Value | 639 | 627 |
| Other | ||
| Other intangible assets | ||
| Gross Carrying Amount | 117 | 119 |
| Accumulated Amortization | (46) | (39) |
| Net Book Value | $ 71 | $ 80 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Amortization of Intangible Assets (Details) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives | |
| Total | $ 1,207 |
| 2016 | 141 |
| 2017 | 174 |
| 2018 | 146 |
| 2019 | 122 |
| 2020 | 89 |
| Later Years | $ 535 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Institution
| |
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |
| Net operating revenues | $ | $ 578 |
| Net income | $ | 105 |
| Net income attributable to the investee | $ | $ 69 |
| Number of outpatient centers | 475 |
| Number of outpatient centers recorded using equity method | 142 |
| Number of outpatient centers recorded not using equity method | 213 |
| Ambulatory Care | |
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |
| Number of outpatient centers | 335 |
| Number of outpatient centers recorded using equity method | 122 |
| Number of outpatient centers recorded not using equity method | 211 |
| Hospital operations and other | |
| Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |
| Number of hospitals recorded using equity method | 4 |
| Number of outpatient centers recorded not using equity method | 2 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS - Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ 2,807 | $ 2,704 |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Patient accounts receivable | 3,606 | 3,486 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | (901) | (887) |
| Estimated future recoveries from accounts assigned to our Conifer subsidiary | 146 | 144 |
| Net cost reports and settlements payable and valuation allowances | (47) | (42) |
| Accounts receivable, net | 2,804 | 2,701 |
| Discontinued operations | ||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ 3 | $ 3 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS - Allowance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | |||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percent of patients accounts receivable | 25.00% | 25.40% | |
| Self-Pay Patients | |||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | |||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percent of patients accounts receivable | 81.20% | 80.60% | |
| Estimated costs of caring | $ 165 | $ 164 | |
| Managed Care Patients | |||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | |||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percent of patients accounts receivable | 8.40% | 7.50% | |
| Charity Care Patients | |||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | |||
| Estimated costs of caring | $ 44 | 36 | |
| Medicai DSH and other supplemental revenues | |||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | |||
| Estimated costs of caring | $ 227 | $ 247 | |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS - Other Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Receivables | $ 2,807 | $ 2,704 |
| Payables | 1,228 | 1,380 |
| California's Provider Fee Program | Other current assets | ||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Receivables | 450 | 387 |
| California's Provider Fee Program | Other current liabilities | ||
| Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Payables | $ 174 | $ 139 |
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
| Current Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | ||
| Assets held for sale | $ 2 | $ 550 |
| Proceeds from sales of facilities and other assets | 573 | |
| Net receivables | 2,807 | 2,704 |
| Liabilities held for sale | 101 | |
| Impairment charges | 2 | |
| Georgia Facilities | Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | ||
| Current Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | ||
| Assets held for sale | 549 | |
| Liabilities held for sale | $ 101 | |
| Georgia Facilities | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | ||
| Current Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | ||
| Proceeds from sales of facilities and other assets | 575 | |
| Net receivables | 141 | |
| Gain on sale | $ 113 |
IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2016
USD ($)
segment
|
Mar. 31, 2015
USD ($)
|
|
| IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS | ||
| Net impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs | $ 28 | $ 29 |
| Impairment charges | 2 | |
| Employee severance costs | 10 | 6 |
| Restructuring costs | 1 | 3 |
| Lease termination costs | 1 | |
| Acquisition costs | 14 | 20 |
| Acquisition-related transaction costs | 5 | 7 |
| Acquisition integration charges | $ 9 | $ 13 |
| Number of continuing operating segments | segment | 3 | |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
|
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
| Stock-based compensation costs, pretax | $ 14 | $ 18 |
| 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | ||
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
| Shares available for issuance under the plan | 1,700,000 | |
| 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | Stock Options | ||
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
| Expiration period from the date of grant | 10 years | |
| Portion of awards vesting on each of the first three anniversary dates of the grant (as a percent) | 33.30% | |
| Vesting period | 3 years | |
| 2008 Stock Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units | ||
| EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
| Contractual right to receive shares of common stock for a stock based award | 1 | |
| Portion of awards vesting on each of the first three anniversary dates of the grant (as a percent) | 33.30% | |
| Vesting period | 3 years | |
PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
| Other operating expense, net | |||
| Insurance coverage | |||
| Malpractice expense | $ 93 | $ 89 | |
| Professional and General Liability Insurance | |||
| Insurance coverage | |||
| Self insurance reserve | $ 784 | $ 755 | |
| Loss contingency discount rate, maturity rate period | 7 years | 7 years | |
| Risk-free discount rate (as a percent) | 1.54% | 2.09% | |
CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS (Details) |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jun. 30, 2006
defendant
|
Mar. 31, 2016
USD ($)
defendant
item
Institution
|
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
|
|
| Loss Contingencies | |||
| Reimbursement times | item | 3 | ||
| Clinica de la Mama Investigations and Qui Tam Action | |||
| Loss Contingencies | |||
| Number of defendants | defendant | 4 | ||
| Number of hospitals with sold operating assets | Institution | 3 | ||
| Litigation reserve | $ | $ 407,000,000 | $ 238,000,000 | |
| Clinica de la Mama Investigations and Qui Tam Action | Minimum | |||
| Loss Contingencies | |||
| Number of hospitals that could enter into a guilty plea | Institution | 1 | ||
| Antitrust Class Action Lawsuit | |||
| Loss Contingencies | |||
| Number of defendants | defendant | 3 |
CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS - Reconciliations (Details) - Claims, lawsuits, and regulatory proceedings - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
|
| Loss Contingencies | ||
| Litigation reserve, Balances at Beginning of Period | $ 299 | $ 83 |
| Litigation and Investigation costs | 173 | |
| Cash Payments | (45) | (15) |
| Litigation reserve, Balances at End of Period | 427 | 68 |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Loss Contingencies | ||
| Litigation reserve, Balances at Beginning of Period | 299 | 73 |
| Litigation and Investigation costs | 173 | 3 |
| Cash Payments | (45) | (15) |
| Litigation reserve, Balances at End of Period | $ 427 | 61 |
| Discontinued operations | ||
| Loss Contingencies | ||
| Litigation reserve, Balances at Beginning of Period | 10 | |
| Litigation and Investigation costs | (3) | |
| Litigation reserve, Balances at End of Period | $ 7 | |
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES - Changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
|
| Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | ||
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | $ (10) | $ (10) |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 10 | 1 |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | ||
| Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | ||
| Balances at beginning of period | 2,266 | 401 |
| Net income | 80 | 21 |
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | (34) | (1) |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 6 | 1 |
| Purchases and sales of businesses and noncontrolling interests, net | 63 | (214) |
| Balances at end of period | $ 2,381 | $ 208 |
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - Antidilutive securities (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Mar. 31, 2016
shares
| |
| Employee stock options, restricted stock units and deferred compensation units | |
| Antidilutive securities | |
| Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 1,567 |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - Recurring basis - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value of assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
| Marketable debt securities-noncurrent | $ 60 | $ 59 |
| Investments | 60 | 59 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | ||
| Fair value of assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
| Marketable debt securities-noncurrent | 25 | 24 |
| Investments | $ 25 | $ 24 |
| Estimated fair value of the long-term debt instrument as a percentage of carrying value | 99.10% | 96.20% |
| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||
| Fair value of assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis | ||
| Marketable debt securities-noncurrent | $ 35 | $ 35 |
| Investments | $ 35 | $ 35 |
ACQUISITIONS - Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
| Preliminary purchase price allocations | ||
| Goodwill | $ 7,122 | $ 6,970 |
| Series of individual business acquisitions | ||
| Preliminary purchase price allocations | ||
| Current assets | 30 | |
| Property and equipment | 24 | |
| Other intangible assets | 5 | |
| Goodwill | 114 | |
| Other long-term assets | 6 | |
| Current liabilities | (9) | |
| Other long-term liabilities | (13) | |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | (62) | |
| Noncontrolling interests | (37) | |
| Net cash paid | (29) | |
| Gain on consolidations | 29 | |
| Transaction costs related to prospective and closed acquisitions | $ 5 |
ACQUISITIONS - Pro Forma (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
|
| Pro Forma Information - Unaudited | ||
| Net operating revenues | $ 5,044 | $ 4,629 |
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | 24 | 4 |
| Net income attributable (loss attributable) to common shareholders | $ (59) | $ 28 |
| Net earnings (loss) per share available (attributable) to common shareholders | $ (0.60) | $ 0.28 |
| Pro Forma | ||
| Pro Forma Information - Unaudited | ||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | $ 24 | $ 25 |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - United Surgical Partners International - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2016 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
|
| Minimum | Put Option | ||
| Subsequent events | ||
| Equity necessary for joint venture (as a percent) | 12.50% | |
| Maximum | Put Option | ||
| Subsequent events | ||
| Equity necessary for joint venture (as a percent) | 25.00% | |
| Subsequent event | ||
| Subsequent events | ||
| Amount paid for repurchase | $ 127 | |
| Ownership interest (as a percent) | 56.30% |