CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
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Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation and amortization | $ 5,645 | $ 5,221 |
Other intangible assets, accumulated amortization | $ 1,098 | $ 1,013 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
Common stock, authorized shares (in shares) | 262,500,000 | 262,500,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 152,118,277 | 150,897,143 |
Common stock in treasury (in shares) | 48,346,277 | 48,359,705 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ (152) | $ 65 | $ 25 | $ 364 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in other non-operating expense, net | 3 | 3 | 9 | 11 |
Sale of foreign subsidiary | 0 | 37 | 0 | 37 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3) |
Other comprehensive income before income taxes | 3 | 40 | 9 | 45 |
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 1 | (2) | 0 |
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | 3 | 41 | 7 | 45 |
Comprehensive net income (loss) | (149) | 106 | 32 | 409 |
Less: Comprehensive income available to noncontrolling interests | 80 | 74 | 259 | 248 |
Comprehensive income available (loss attributable) to Tenet Healthcare Corporation common shareholders | $ (229) | $ 32 | $ (227) | $ 161 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BASIS OF PRESENTATION | BASIS OF PRESENTATION Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Tenet Healthcare Corporation (together with our subsidiaries, referred to herein as “Tenet,” “we” or “us”) is a diversified healthcare services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Through an expansive care network that includes USPI Holding Company, Inc. (“USPI”), at September 30, 2019, we operated 65 hospitals and approximately 500 other healthcare facilities, including surgical hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, urgent care and imaging centers, and other care sites and clinics. We also operate Conifer Health Solutions, through our Conifer Holdings, Inc. (“Conifer”) subsidiary, which provides revenue cycle management and value-based care services to hospitals, health systems, physician practices, employers and other customers. This quarterly report supplements our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“Annual Report”). As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting, we have omitted certain notes and disclosures that substantially duplicate those in our Annual Report. For further information, refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial and statistical data included in these notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate to our continuing operations, with dollar amounts expressed in millions (except per-share amounts). Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”) using the modified retrospective transition approach as of the period of adoption. Our financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2019 were not modified for the application of the new lease accounting standard. The main difference between the guidance in ASU 2016-02 and previous accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we recorded $822 million of right-of-use assets, net of deferred rent, associated with operating leases in investments and other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, $147 million of current liabilities associated with operating leases in other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and $715 million of long-term liabilities associated with operating leases in other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We also recognized $1 million of cumulative effect adjustment that decreased accumulated deficit at January 1, 2019. Although the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes within this document are unaudited, we believe all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and these accompanying notes. We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates we use. In general, we base the estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable given the particular circumstances in which we operate. Actual results may vary from those estimates. Financial and statistical information we report to other regulatory agencies may be prepared on a basis other than GAAP or using different assumptions or reporting periods and, therefore, may vary from amounts presented herein. Although we make every effort to ensure that the information we report to those agencies is accurate, complete and consistent with applicable reporting guidelines, we cannot be responsible for the accuracy of the information they make available to the public. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reasons for this include, but are not limited to: overall revenue and cost trends, particularly the timing and magnitude of price changes; fluctuations in contractual allowances and cost report settlements and valuation allowances; managed care contract negotiations, settlements or terminations and payer consolidations; trends in patient accounts receivable collectability and associated implicit price concessions; fluctuations in interest rates; levels of malpractice insurance expense and settlement trends; impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill; restructuring charges; losses, costs and insurance recoveries related to natural disasters and other weather-related occurrences; litigation and investigation costs; acquisitions and dispositions of facilities and other assets; gains (losses) on sales, consolidation and deconsolidation of facilities; income tax rates and deferred tax asset valuation allowance activity; changes in estimates of accruals for annual incentive compensation; the timing and amounts of stock option and restricted stock unit grants to employees and directors; gains (losses) from early extinguishment of debt; and changes in occupancy levels and patient volumes. Factors that affect service mix, revenue mix, patient volumes and, thereby, the results of operations at our hospitals and related healthcare facilities include, but are not limited to: changes in federal and state healthcare regulations; the business environment, economic conditions and demographics of local communities in which we operate; the number of uninsured and underinsured individuals in local communities treated at our hospitals; seasonal cycles of illness; climate and weather conditions; physician recruitment, satisfaction, retention and attrition; advances in technology and treatments that reduce length of stay; local healthcare competitors; managed care contract negotiations or terminations; the number of patients with high-deductible health insurance plans; hospital performance data on quality measures and patient satisfaction, as well as standard charges for services; any unfavorable publicity about us, or our joint venture partners, that impacts our relationships with physicians and patients; and the timing of elective procedures. These considerations apply to year-to-year comparisons as well. Net Operating Revenues We recognize net operating revenues in the period in which we satisfy our performance obligations under contracts by transferring services to our customers. Net operating revenues are recognized in the amounts we expect to be entitled to, which are the transaction prices allocated for the distinct services. Net operating revenues for our Hospital Operations and other and Ambulatory Care segments primarily consist of net patient service revenues, principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and other health plans, as well as certain uninsured patients under our Compact with Uninsured Patients (“Compact”) and other uninsured discount and charity programs. Net operating revenues for our Conifer segment primarily consist of revenues from providing revenue cycle management services to healthcare systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations, health plans and other entities. Net Patient Service Revenues—We report net patient service revenues at the amounts that reflect the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for providing patient care. These amounts are due from patients, third-party payers (including managed care payers and government programs) and others, and they include variable consideration for retroactive revenue adjustments due to settlement of audits, reviews and investigations. Generally, we bill our patients and third-party payers several days after the services are performed or shortly after discharge. Revenues are recognized as performance obligations are satisfied. Conifer Revenues—Our Conifer segment recognizes revenue from its contracts when Conifer’s performance obligations are satisfied, which is generally as services are rendered. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration to which Conifer expects to be entitled. Cash and Cash Equivalents We treat highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $314 million and $411 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our book overdrafts were $287 million and $288 million, respectively, which were classified as accounts payable. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $204 million and $177 million, respectively, of total cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were intended for the operations of our captive insurance subsidiaries, and $2 million and $8 million, respectively, of total cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were intended for the operations of our health plan-related businesses. Also at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $69 million and $135 million, respectively, of property and equipment purchases accrued for items received but not yet paid. Of these amounts, $50 million and $114 million, respectively, were included in accounts payable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we entered into non-cancellable capital (finance) leases of $91 million and $94 million, respectively. Other Intangible Assets The following tables provide information regarding other intangible assets, which are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives at September 30, 2019 is as follows:
We recognized amortization expense of $138 million and $134 million in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates We control 237 of the facilities within our Ambulatory Care segment and, therefore, consolidate their results. We account for many of the facilities our Ambulatory Care segment operates (111 of 348 at September 30, 2019), as well as additional companies in which our Hospital Operations and other segment holds ownership interests, under the equity method as investments in unconsolidated affiliates and report only our share of net income as equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Summarized financial information for these equity method investees is included in the following table; among the equity method investees are four North Texas hospitals in which we held minority interests that were operated by our Hospital Operations and other segment through the divestiture of these investments effective March 1, 2018. For investments acquired during the reporting periods, amounts reflect 100% of the investee’s results beginning on the date of our acquisition of the investment.
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
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Accounts Receivable Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE The principal components of accounts receivable are shown in the table below:
Accounts that are pursued for collection through Conifer’s business offices are maintained on our hospitals’ books and reflected in patient accounts receivable. Patient accounts receivable, including billed accounts and certain unbilled accounts, as well as estimated amounts due from third-party payers for retroactive adjustments, are receivables if our right to consideration is unconditional and only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due. Estimated uncollectable amounts are generally considered implicit price concessions that are a direct reduction to patient accounts receivable rather than allowance for doubtful accounts. We had $274 million and $218 million of receivables recorded in other current assets and investments and other assets, respectively, and $70 million and $50 million of payables recorded in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019 related to California’s provider fee program. We had $278 million and $231 million of receivables recorded in other current assets and investments and other assets, respectively, and $100 million and $42 million of payables recorded in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018 related to California’s provider fee program. We also provide financial assistance through our charity and uninsured discount programs to uninsured patients who are unable to pay for the healthcare services they receive. Our policy is not to pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify for financial assistance; therefore, we do not report these amounts in net operating revenues. Most states include an estimate of the cost of charity care in the determination of a hospital’s eligibility for Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (“DSH”) payments. These payments are intended to mitigate our cost of uncompensated care. Some states have also developed provider fee or other supplemental payment programs to mitigate the shortfall of Medicaid reimbursement compared to the cost of caring for Medicaid patients. The following table shows our estimated costs (based on selected operating expenses, which include salaries, wages and benefits, supplies and other operating expenses and which exclude the costs of our health plan businesses) of caring for our uninsured and charity patients in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
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CONTRACT BALANCES | CONTRACT BALANCES Hospital Operations and Other Segment Amounts related to services provided to patients for which we have not billed and that do not meet the conditions of unconditional right to payment at the end of the reporting period are contract assets. For our Hospital Operations and other segment, our contract assets consist primarily of services that we have provided to patients who are still receiving inpatient care in our facilities at the end of the reporting period. Our Hospital Operations and other segment’s contract assets are included in other current assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019. The opening and closing balances of contract assets for our Hospital Operations and other segment are as follows:
Approximately 89% of our Hospital Operations and other segment’s contract assets meet the conditions for unconditional right to payment and are reclassified to patient receivables within 90 days. Conifer Segment Conifer enters into contracts with customers to sell revenue cycle management and other services, such as value-based care, consulting and project services. The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts vary. In some cases, customers are invoiced in advance and (for other than fixed-price fee arrangements) a true-up to the actual fee is included on a subsequent invoice. In other cases, payment is due in arrears. In addition, some contracts contain performance incentives, penalties and other forms of variable consideration. When the timing of Conifer’s delivery of services is different from the timing of payments made by the customers, Conifer recognizes either unbilled revenue (performance precedes contractual right to invoice the customer) or deferred revenue (customer payment precedes Conifer service performance). In the following table, customers that prepay prior to obtaining control/benefit of the service are represented by deferred contract revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied. Unbilled revenue represents arrangements in which Conifer has provided services to and the customer has obtained control/benefit of services prior to the contractual invoice date. Contracts with payment in arrears are recognized as receivables in the month the service is performed. The opening and closing balances of Conifer’s receivables, contract asset, and current and long-term contract liabilities are as follows:
The difference between the opening and closing balances of Conifer’s contract assets and contract liabilities are primarily related to prepayments for those customers who are billed in advance, changes in estimates related to metric-based services, and up-front integration services that are typically not distinct and are, therefore, recognized over the performance obligation period to which they relate. Our Conifer segment’s receivables and contract assets are reported as part of other current assets in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and our Conifer segment’s current and long-term contract liabilities are reported as part of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of revenue Conifer recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 that was included in the opening current deferred revenue liability was $57 million and $68 million, respectively. This revenue consists primarily of prepayments for those customers who are billed in advance, changes in estimates related to metric-based services, and up-front integration services that are recognized over the services period. Contract Costs Net operating revenues for our Hospital Operations and other and Ambulatory Care segments primarily consist of net patient service revenues, principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and other health plans, as well as certain uninsured patients under our Compact and other uninsured discount and charity programs. Net operating revenues for our Conifer segment primarily consist of revenues from providing revenue cycle management services to healthcare systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations, health plans and other entities. The table below shows our sources of net operating revenues from continuing operations:
Adjustments for prior-year cost reports and related valuation allowances, principally related to Medicare and Medicaid, increased revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 by $24 million and $11 million, respectively. Estimated cost report settlements and valuation allowances are included in accounts receivable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 2). We believe that we have made adequate provision for any adjustments that may result from final determination of amounts earned under all the above arrangements with Medicare and Medicaid. The table below shows the composition of net operating revenues for our Ambulatory Care segment:
The table below shows the composition of net operating revenues for our Conifer segment:
Other services represent approximately 8% of Conifer’s revenue and include value-based care services, consulting services and other client-defined projects. Performance Obligations The following table includes Conifer’s revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, at the end of the reporting period. The amounts in the table primarily consist of revenue cycle management fixed fees, which are typically recognized ratably as the performance obligation is satisfied. The estimated revenue does not include volume or contingency based contracts, performance incentives, penalties or other variable consideration that is considered constrained. Conifer’s contract with Common Spirit, a minority interest owner of Conifer Health Solutions, LLC, represents the majority of the fixed-fee revenue related to remaining performance obligations. Conifer’s contract term with Common Spirit ends December 31, 2032.
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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE |
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Discontinued Operation, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE | ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE There were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale at September 30, 2019. In the three months ended December 31, 2017, three of our hospitals in the Chicago-area, as well as other operations affiliated with the hospitals, met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. As a result, we have classified these assets totaling $107 million as “assets held for sale” in current assets and the related liabilities of $43 million as “liabilities held for sale” in current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018. These assets and liabilities, which were in our Hospital Operations and other segment until their divestiture on January 28, 2019, were recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or their fair value less estimated costs to sell. We recorded impairment charges of $17 million in the three months ended March 31, 2018 for the write-down of the assets held for sale to their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, as a result of the planned divestiture of these assets. The following table provides information on significant components of our business that have been disposed of since January 1, 2018:
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IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract] | |
IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS | IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES, AND ACQUISITION-RELATED COSTS During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs of $101 million, consisting of $7 million of impairment charges, $90 million of restructuring charges and $4 million of acquisition-related costs. Restructuring charges consisted of $38 million of employee severance costs, $3 million of contract and lease termination fees, and $49 million of other restructuring costs. Acquisition-related costs consisted of $4 million of transaction costs. Our impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were comprised of $4 million from our Hospital Operations and other segment and $3 million from our Ambulatory Care segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded impairment and restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs of $123 million, consisting of $29 million of impairment charges, $82 million of restructuring charges and $12 million of acquisition-related costs. Impairment charges consisted primarily of $17 million of charges to write-down assets held for sale to their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, for certain Chicago-area facilities, $9 million of charges to write-down assets held for sale to their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, for Aspen and $3 million of other impairment charges. Restructuring charges consisted of $47 million of employee severance costs, $10 million of contract and lease termination fees, and $25 million of other restructuring costs. Acquisition-related costs consisted of $8 million of transaction costs and $4 million of acquisition integration charges. Our impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were comprised of $20 million from our Hospital Operations and other segment and $9 million from our Ambulatory Care segment. Our impairment tests presume stable, improving or, in some cases, declining operating results in our facilities, which are based on programs and initiatives being implemented that are designed to achieve each facility’s most recent projections. If these projections are not met, or if in the future negative trends occur that impact our future outlook, impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill may occur, and we may incur additional restructuring charges, which could be material. At September 30, 2019, our continuing operations consisted of three reportable segments, Hospital Operations and other, Ambulatory Care and Conifer. Our segments are reporting units used to perform our goodwill impairment analysis. |
LEASES (Notes) |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASES | LEASES The following table presents the components of our right-of-use assets and liabilities related to leases and their classification in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019:
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract. Our right-of-use assets represent our right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and our lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. For our Hospital Operations and other and Conifer segments, we estimate our incremental borrowing rates for our portfolio of leases using documented rates included in our recent equipment finance leases or, if applicable, recent secured debt issuances that correspond to various lease terms. We also give consideration to information obtained from our bankers, our secured debt fair value and publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics. For our Ambulatory Care segment, we estimate an incremental borrowing rate for each center by utilizing historical and projected financial data, estimating a hypothetical credit rating using publicly available market data and adjusting the market data to reflect the effects of collateralization. Our operating leases are primarily for real estate, including off-campus outpatient facilities, medical office buildings, and corporate and other administrative offices, as well as medical and office equipment. Our finance leases are primarily for medical equipment and information technology and telecommunications assets. Our real estate lease agreements typically have initial terms of five to 10 years, and our equipment lease agreements typically have initial terms of three years. We do not record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”) in our consolidated balance sheets. Our real estate leases may include one or more options to renew, with renewals that can extend the lease term from five to 10 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. In general, we do not consider renewal options to be reasonably likely to be exercised, therefore, renewal options are generally not recognized as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The useful life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. The majority of our medical equipment leases have terms of three years with a bargain purchase option that is reasonably certain of exercise, so these assets are depreciated over their useful life, typically ranging from five to seven years. Similarly, some of our leases of information technology and telecommunications assets include a transfer of title and, therefore, have useful lives of 15 years. Certain of our lease agreements for real estate include payments based on actual common area maintenance expenses and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. These variable lease payments are recognized in other operating expenses, net, but are not included in the right-of-use asset or liability balances. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants. We have elected the practical expedient that allows lessees to choose to not separate lease and non-lease components by class of underlying asset and are applying this expedient to all relevant asset classes. We have also elected the practical expedient package to not reassess at adoption (i) expired or existing contracts for whether they are or contain a lease, (ii) the lease classification of any existing leases or (iii) initial indirect costs for existing leases. The following table presents the components of our lease expense and their classification in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
The weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases are presented in the following table:
Cash flow and other information related to leases is included in the following table:
Future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 are presented in the following table:
Future maturities of lease liabilities at December 31, 2018, prior to our adoption of ASU 2016-02, are presented in the following table:
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LEASES | LEASES The following table presents the components of our right-of-use assets and liabilities related to leases and their classification in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019:
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception of the contract. Our right-of-use assets represent our right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and our lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our estimated incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. For our Hospital Operations and other and Conifer segments, we estimate our incremental borrowing rates for our portfolio of leases using documented rates included in our recent equipment finance leases or, if applicable, recent secured debt issuances that correspond to various lease terms. We also give consideration to information obtained from our bankers, our secured debt fair value and publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics. For our Ambulatory Care segment, we estimate an incremental borrowing rate for each center by utilizing historical and projected financial data, estimating a hypothetical credit rating using publicly available market data and adjusting the market data to reflect the effects of collateralization. Our operating leases are primarily for real estate, including off-campus outpatient facilities, medical office buildings, and corporate and other administrative offices, as well as medical and office equipment. Our finance leases are primarily for medical equipment and information technology and telecommunications assets. Our real estate lease agreements typically have initial terms of five to 10 years, and our equipment lease agreements typically have initial terms of three years. We do not record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”) in our consolidated balance sheets. Our real estate leases may include one or more options to renew, with renewals that can extend the lease term from five to 10 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. In general, we do not consider renewal options to be reasonably likely to be exercised, therefore, renewal options are generally not recognized as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The useful life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. The majority of our medical equipment leases have terms of three years with a bargain purchase option that is reasonably certain of exercise, so these assets are depreciated over their useful life, typically ranging from five to seven years. Similarly, some of our leases of information technology and telecommunications assets include a transfer of title and, therefore, have useful lives of 15 years. Certain of our lease agreements for real estate include payments based on actual common area maintenance expenses and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. These variable lease payments are recognized in other operating expenses, net, but are not included in the right-of-use asset or liability balances. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants. We have elected the practical expedient that allows lessees to choose to not separate lease and non-lease components by class of underlying asset and are applying this expedient to all relevant asset classes. We have also elected the practical expedient package to not reassess at adoption (i) expired or existing contracts for whether they are or contain a lease, (ii) the lease classification of any existing leases or (iii) initial indirect costs for existing leases. The following table presents the components of our lease expense and their classification in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
The weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases are presented in the following table:
Cash flow and other information related to leases is included in the following table:
Future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 are presented in the following table:
Future maturities of lease liabilities at December 31, 2018, prior to our adoption of ASU 2016-02, are presented in the following table:
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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LONG-TERM DEBT | LONG-TERM DEBT The table below shows our long-term debt at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Senior Secured and Senior Unsecured Notes On August 26, 2019, we sold $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior secured first lien notes, which will mature on September 1, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured First Lien Notes”), $2.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior secured first lien notes, which will mature on January 1, 2026 (the “2026 Senior Secured First Lien Notes”) and $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior secured first lien notes, which will mature on November 1, 2027 (the “2027 Senior Secured First Lien Notes”). We will pay interest on the 2024 Senior Secured First Lien Notes semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, which payments will commence on March 1, 2020. We will pay interest on the 2026 Senior Secured First Lien Notes semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, which payments will commence on January 1, 2020. We will pay interest on the 2027 Senior Secured First Lien Notes semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, which payments will commence on May 1, 2020. The proceeds from the sales of these notes were used, after payment of fees and expenses, together with cash on hand and borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility, to fund the redemptions of all $500 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 4.750% senior secured first lien notes due 2020, all $1.8 billion aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 6.000% senior secured first lien notes due 2020, all $850 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 4.500% senior secured first lien notes due 2021 and all $1.05 billion aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 4.375% senior secured first lien notes due 2021. In connection with the redemptions, we recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt of approximately $180 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily related to the difference between the redemption prices and the par values of the notes, as well as the write-off of the associated unamortized issuance costs. On February 5, 2019, we sold $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.250% senior secured second lien notes, which will mature on February 1, 2027 (the “2027 Senior Secured Second Lien Notes”). We will pay interest on the 2027 Senior Secured Second Lien Notes semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, which payments commenced on August 1, 2019. The proceeds from the sale of the 2027 Senior Secured Second Lien Notes were used, after payment of fees and expenses, together with cash on hand and borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility, to fund the redemption of all $300 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 6.750% senior notes due 2020 and all $750 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 7.500% senior secured second lien notes due 2022, as well as the repayment upon maturity of all $468 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 5.500% senior unsecured notes due March 1, 2019. In connection with the redemptions, we recorded a loss from early extinguishment of debt of approximately $47 million in the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily related to the difference between the redemption prices and the par values of the notes, as well as the write-off of the associated unamortized issuance costs. Credit Agreement We amended our senior secured revolving credit facility in September 2019 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to provide, subject to borrowing availability, for revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.5 billion (from a previous limit of $1.0 billion), with a $200 million subfacility for standby letters of credit. Obligations under the Credit Agreement, which now has a scheduled maturity date of September 12, 2024, are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic wholly owned hospital subsidiaries and are secured by a first-priority lien on the eligible inventory and accounts receivable owned by us and the subsidiary guarantors, including receivables for Medicaid supplemental payments as of the most recent amendment. Outstanding revolving loans accrue interest at a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, in each case based on available credit. An unused commitment fee payable on the undrawn portion of the revolving loans ranges from 0.25% to 0.375% per annum based on available credit. Our borrowing availability is based on a specified percentage of eligible inventory and accounts receivable, including self-pay accounts. At September 30, 2019, we had $275 million of cash borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement subject to a weighted average interest rate of 3.45%, and we had $1 million of standby letters of credit outstanding. Based on our eligible receivables, $1.2 billion was available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2019. Letter of Credit Facility We have a letter of credit facility (as amended, the “LC Facility”) that provides for the issuance of standby and documentary letters of credit, from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $180 million (subject to increase to up to $200 million). The maturity date of the LC Facility is March 7, 2021. Obligations under the LC Facility are guaranteed and secured by a first-priority pledge of the capital stock and other ownership interests of certain of our wholly owned domestic hospital subsidiaries on an equal ranking basis with our senior secured first lien notes. Drawings under any letter of credit issued under the LC Facility that we have not reimbursed within three business days after notice thereof accrue interest at a base rate plus a margin equal to 0.50% per annum. An unused commitment fee is payable at an initial rate of 0.25% per annum with a step up to 0.375% per annum should our secured-debt-to-EBITDA ratio equal or exceed 3.00 to 1.00 at the end of any fiscal quarter. A fee on the aggregate outstanding amount of issued but undrawn letters of credit accrues at a rate of 1.50% per annum. An issuance fee equal to 0.125% per annum of the aggregate face amount of each outstanding letter of credit is payable to the account of the issuer of the related letter of credit. At September 30, 2019, we had $92 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under the LC Facility.
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GUARANTEES |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Guarantees [Abstract] | |
GUARANTEES | GUARANTEES At September 30, 2019, the maximum potential amount of future payments under our income guarantees to certain physicians who agree to relocate and revenue collection guarantees to hospital-based physician groups providing certain services at our hospitals was $143 million. We had a total liability of $122 million recorded for these guarantees included in other current liabilities at September 30, 2019. At September 30, 2019, we also had issued guarantees of the indebtedness and other obligations of our investees to third parties, the maximum potential amount of future payments under which was approximately $25 million. Of the total, $8 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, which obligations are recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019.
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Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Share-Based Compensation Plans In recent years, we have granted options and restricted stock units to certain of our employees and directors pursuant to our stock incentive plans. Options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant and generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. A restricted stock unit is a contractual right to receive one share of our common stock in the future. Typically, options and time-based restricted stock units vest one-third on each of the first three anniversary dates of the grant; however, certain special retention awards may have different vesting terms. In addition, we grant performance-based options and performance-based restricted stock units that vest subject to the achievement of specified performance goals within a specified time frame. At September 30, 2019, assuming outstanding performance-based restricted stock units and options for which performance has not yet been determined will achieve target performance, approximately 8.0 million shares of common stock were available under our 2019 Stock Incentive Plan for future stock option grants and other equity incentive awards, including restricted stock units (approximately 7.9 million shares remain available if we assume maximum performance for outstanding performance-based restricted stock units and options for which performance has not yet been determined). The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 include $34 million of pre-tax compensation costs related to our stock-based compensation arrangements. Stock Options The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
There were 76,159 and 612,074 stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, with aggregate intrinsic values of approximately $1 million and $4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2019, there were $5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. On March 29, 2019, we granted an aggregate of 7,862 performance-based stock options to a new senior officer. The options will all vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the achievement of a closing stock price of at least $36.05 (a 25% premium above the March 29, 2019 grant-date closing stock price of $28.84) for at least 20 consecutive trading days within three years of the grant date, and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. On February 27, 2019, we granted to certain of our senior officers an aggregate of 222,851 performance-based stock options. The options will all vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the achievement of a closing stock price of at least $35.33 (a 25% premium above the February 27, 2019 grant-date closing stock price of $28.26) for at least 20 consecutive trading days within three years of the grant date, and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In the three months ended June 30, 2018, we granted new senior officers 31,184 performance-based stock options. The options will all vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to achieving a closing stock price of at least $44.29 (a 25% premium above the May 31, 2018 grant-date closing stock price of $35.43) for at least 20 consecutive trading days within three years of the grant date, and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we granted to certain of our senior officers an aggregate of 604,012 performance-based stock options. The stock options will all vest on the third anniversary of the grant date because, in the three months ended June 30, 2018, the requirement that our stock close at a price of at least $25.75 (a 25% premium above the February 28, 2018 grant-date closing stock price of $20.60) for at least 20 consecutive trading days within three years of the grant date was met; these options will expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. The weighted average estimated fair value of stock options we granted in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $12.50 and $9.16 per share, respectively. These fair values were calculated based on each grant date, using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:
The expected volatility used for the 2019 and 2018 Monte Carlo simulations incorporates historical volatility based on an analysis of historical prices of our stock. The expected volatility reflects the historical volatility for a duration consistent with the expected life of the options; it does not consider the implied volatility from open-market exchanged options due to the limited trading activity and the transient nature of factors impacting our stock price volatility. The historical share-price volatility for 2019 and 2018 excludes the movements in our stock price for the period from August 15, 2017 through November 30, 2017 due to impact that the announcement of the departure of certain board members and officers, as well as reports that we were exploring a potential sale of the company, had on our stock price during that time. The risk-free interest rates are based on zero-coupon United States Treasury yields in effect at the date of grant consistent with the expected exercise time frames. The following table summarizes information about our outstanding stock options at September 30, 2019:
Restricted Stock Units The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
In the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we granted an aggregate of 1,460,753 restricted stock units. Of these, 337,848 will vest and be settled ratably over a three-year period from the grant date, 566,172 will vest and be settled ratably over a 27 month period from the grant date, and 340,931 will vest and be settled on the third anniversary of the grant date. In addition, in May 2019, we made an annual grant of 100,444 restricted stock units to our non-employee directors for the 2019-2020 board service year, which units vested immediately and will settle in shares of our common stock on the third anniversary of the date of the grant. Because the board of directors appointed one new member in August 2019, we made an initial grant totaling 3,003 restricted stock units to the director, as well as a prorated annual grant totaling 7,978 restricted stock units. Both the initial grant and the annual grant vested immediately, however, the initial grant settles upon separation from the board, while the annual grant settles on the third anniversary of the grant date. We also granted 7,427 additional restricted stock units that vested and settled immediately as a result of our level of achievement with respect to a performance goal on a 2013 grant and 96,950 additional restricted stock units as a result of our level of achievement with respect to a performance goal on a 2014 grant. In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we granted an aggregate of 734,091 restricted stock units. Of these, 288,325 will vest and be settled ratably over a three-year period from the grant date, 339,806 will vest and be settled ratably over a two-year period from the grant date, and 29,870 will vest and be settled on the third anniversary of the grant date. In addition, in May 2018, we made an annual grant of 54,198 restricted stock units to our non-employee directors for the 2018-2019 board service year, which units vested immediately and will settle in shares of our common stock on the third anniversary of the date of the grant. Because the board of directors appointed two new members in May 2018, we made initial grants totaling 3,670 restricted stock units to these directors, as well as prorated annual grants totaling 12,154 restricted stock units. Both the initial grants and the annual grants vested immediately, however, the initial grants will not settle until the directors’ separation from the board, while the annual grants settle on the third anniversary of the grant date. In addition, we granted 6,068 performance-based restricted stock units to certain of our senior officers; the vesting of these restricted stock units is contingent on our achievement of specified performance goals for the years 2018 to 2020. Provided the goals are achieved, the performance-based restricted stock units will vest and settle on the third anniversary of the grant date. The actual number of performance-based restricted stock units that could vest will range from 0% to 200% of the 6,068 units granted, depending on our level of achievement with respect to the performance goals. At September 30, 2019, there were $30 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock units. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. Employee Retirement Plans In the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized (i) service cost related to one of our frozen nonqualified defined benefit pension plans of less than $1 million and approximately $2 million, respectively, in salaries, wages and benefits expense, and (ii) other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost related to our frozen qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans of $16 million and $12 million, respectively, in other non-operating expense, net, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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EQUITY |
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Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EQUITY | EQUITY Changes in Shareholders’ Equity The following tables show the changes in consolidated equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands):
Our noncontrolling interests balances at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were comprised of $114 million and $112 million, respectively, from our Hospital Operations and other segment, and $716 million and $694 million, respectively, from our Ambulatory Care segment. Our net income available to noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 in the table above were comprised of $10 million and $6 million, respectively, from our Hospital Operations and other segment, and $119 million and $107 million, respectively, from our Ambulatory Care segment.
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NET OPERATING REVENUES |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET OPERATING REVENUES | CONTRACT BALANCES Hospital Operations and Other Segment Amounts related to services provided to patients for which we have not billed and that do not meet the conditions of unconditional right to payment at the end of the reporting period are contract assets. For our Hospital Operations and other segment, our contract assets consist primarily of services that we have provided to patients who are still receiving inpatient care in our facilities at the end of the reporting period. Our Hospital Operations and other segment’s contract assets are included in other current assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019. The opening and closing balances of contract assets for our Hospital Operations and other segment are as follows:
Approximately 89% of our Hospital Operations and other segment’s contract assets meet the conditions for unconditional right to payment and are reclassified to patient receivables within 90 days. Conifer Segment Conifer enters into contracts with customers to sell revenue cycle management and other services, such as value-based care, consulting and project services. The payment terms and conditions in our customer contracts vary. In some cases, customers are invoiced in advance and (for other than fixed-price fee arrangements) a true-up to the actual fee is included on a subsequent invoice. In other cases, payment is due in arrears. In addition, some contracts contain performance incentives, penalties and other forms of variable consideration. When the timing of Conifer’s delivery of services is different from the timing of payments made by the customers, Conifer recognizes either unbilled revenue (performance precedes contractual right to invoice the customer) or deferred revenue (customer payment precedes Conifer service performance). In the following table, customers that prepay prior to obtaining control/benefit of the service are represented by deferred contract revenue until the performance obligations are satisfied. Unbilled revenue represents arrangements in which Conifer has provided services to and the customer has obtained control/benefit of services prior to the contractual invoice date. Contracts with payment in arrears are recognized as receivables in the month the service is performed. The opening and closing balances of Conifer’s receivables, contract asset, and current and long-term contract liabilities are as follows:
The difference between the opening and closing balances of Conifer’s contract assets and contract liabilities are primarily related to prepayments for those customers who are billed in advance, changes in estimates related to metric-based services, and up-front integration services that are typically not distinct and are, therefore, recognized over the performance obligation period to which they relate. Our Conifer segment’s receivables and contract assets are reported as part of other current assets in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and our Conifer segment’s current and long-term contract liabilities are reported as part of other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of revenue Conifer recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 that was included in the opening current deferred revenue liability was $57 million and $68 million, respectively. This revenue consists primarily of prepayments for those customers who are billed in advance, changes in estimates related to metric-based services, and up-front integration services that are recognized over the services period. Contract Costs Net operating revenues for our Hospital Operations and other and Ambulatory Care segments primarily consist of net patient service revenues, principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and other health plans, as well as certain uninsured patients under our Compact and other uninsured discount and charity programs. Net operating revenues for our Conifer segment primarily consist of revenues from providing revenue cycle management services to healthcare systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations, health plans and other entities. The table below shows our sources of net operating revenues from continuing operations:
Adjustments for prior-year cost reports and related valuation allowances, principally related to Medicare and Medicaid, increased revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 by $24 million and $11 million, respectively. Estimated cost report settlements and valuation allowances are included in accounts receivable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 2). We believe that we have made adequate provision for any adjustments that may result from final determination of amounts earned under all the above arrangements with Medicare and Medicaid. The table below shows the composition of net operating revenues for our Ambulatory Care segment:
The table below shows the composition of net operating revenues for our Conifer segment:
Other services represent approximately 8% of Conifer’s revenue and include value-based care services, consulting services and other client-defined projects. Performance Obligations The following table includes Conifer’s revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, at the end of the reporting period. The amounts in the table primarily consist of revenue cycle management fixed fees, which are typically recognized ratably as the performance obligation is satisfied. The estimated revenue does not include volume or contingency based contracts, performance incentives, penalties or other variable consideration that is considered constrained. Conifer’s contract with Common Spirit, a minority interest owner of Conifer Health Solutions, LLC, represents the majority of the fixed-fee revenue related to remaining performance obligations. Conifer’s contract term with Common Spirit ends December 31, 2032.
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PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |
Property and Professional and General Liablity Insurance [Abstract] | |
PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE | PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE Property Insurance We have property, business interruption and related insurance coverage to mitigate the financial impact of catastrophic events or perils that is subject to deductible provisions based on the terms of the policies. These policies are on an occurrence basis. For the policy period April 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020, we have coverage totaling $850 million per occurrence, after deductibles and exclusions, with annual aggregate sub-limits of $100 million for floods, $200 million for earthquakes and a per-occurrence sub-limit of $200 million for named windstorms with no annual aggregate. With respect to fires and other perils, excluding floods, earthquakes and named windstorms, the total $850 million limit of coverage per occurrence applies. Deductibles are 5% of insured values up to a maximum of $40 million for California earthquakes, $25 million for floods and named windstorms, and 2% of insured values for New Madrid fault earthquakes, with a maximum per claim deductible of $25 million. Floods and certain other covered losses, including fires and other perils, have a minimum deductible of $1 million. Professional and General Liability Reserves We are self-insured for the majority of our professional and general liability claims and purchase insurance from third-parties to cover catastrophic claims. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the aggregate current and long-term professional and general liability reserves in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were $901 million and $882 million, respectively. These reserves include the reserves recorded by our captive insurance subsidiaries and our self-insured retention reserves recorded based on modeled estimates for the portion of our professional and general liability risks, including incurred but not reported claims, for which we do not have insurance coverage. We estimated the reserves for losses and related expenses using expected loss-reporting patterns discounted to their present value under a risk-free rate approach using a Federal Reserve seven-year maturity rate of 1.62% at September 30, 2019 and 2.59% at December 31, 2018. If the aggregate limit of any of our professional and general liability policies is exhausted, in whole or in part, it could deplete or reduce the limits available to pay any other material claims applicable to that policy period. Included in other operating expenses, net, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is malpractice expense of $295 million and $267 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS | CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS We operate in a highly regulated and litigious industry. Healthcare companies are subject to numerous investigations by various governmental agencies. Further, private parties have the right to bring qui tam or “whistleblower” lawsuits against companies that allegedly submit false claims for payments to, or improperly retain overpayments from, the government and, in some states, private payers. We and our subsidiaries have received inquiries in recent years from government agencies, and we may receive similar inquiries in future periods. We are also subject to class action lawsuits, employment-related claims and other legal actions in the ordinary course of business. Some of these actions may involve large demands, as well as substantial defense costs. We cannot predict the outcome of current or future legal actions against us or the effect that judgments or settlements in such matters may have on us. We are also subject to a non-prosecution agreement (“NPA”), as described in our Annual Report. If we fail to comply with this agreement, we could be subject to criminal prosecution, substantial penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs, any of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We record accruals for estimated losses relating to claims and lawsuits when available information indicates that a loss is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss or a range of loss. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of the probability of a loss and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. These determinations are updated at least quarterly and are adjusted to reflect the effects of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and technical experts, and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter, but are subject to significant uncertainty regarding numerous factors that could affect the ultimate loss levels. If a loss on a material matter is reasonably possible and estimable, we disclose an estimate of the loss or a range of loss. In cases where we have not disclosed an estimate, we have concluded that the loss is either not reasonably possible or the loss, or a range of loss, is not reasonably estimable, based on available information. Given the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters, especially those involving governmental agencies, and the indeterminate damages sought in some of these matters, there is significant uncertainty as to the ultimate liability we may incur from these matters, and an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to our results of operations or cash flows for any particular reporting period. Shareholder Derivative Litigation In January 2017, the Dallas County District Court consolidated two previously disclosed shareholder derivative lawsuits filed on behalf of the Company by purported shareholders of the Company’s common stock against current and former officers and directors into a single matter captioned In re Tenet Healthcare Corporation Shareholder Derivative Litigation. The plaintiffs filed a consolidated shareholder derivative petition in February 2017. The consolidated shareholder derivative petition alleged that false or misleading statements or omissions concerning the Company’s financial performance and compliance policies, specifically with respect to the previously disclosed civil qui tam litigation and parallel criminal investigation of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (together, the “Clinica de la Mama matters”), caused the price of the Company’s common stock to be artificially inflated. In addition, the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants violated GAAP by failing to disclose an estimate of the possible loss or a range of loss related to the Clinica de la Mama matters. The plaintiffs claimed that they did not make demand on the Company’s board of directors to bring the lawsuit because such a demand would have been futile. In May 2018, the judge in the consolidated shareholder derivative litigation entered an order lifting the previous year-long stay of the matter and, in July 2018, the defendants filed pleadings seeking dismissal of the lawsuit. In October 2018, the judge granted defendants’ motion to dismiss, but also agreed to give the plaintiffs 30 days to replead their complaint. In January 2019, the court issued a final judgment and order of dismissal after the plaintiffs elected not to replead. In February 2019, the plaintiffs filed an appeal of the court’s ruling that dismissal was appropriate because the plaintiffs failed to adequately plead that a pre-suit demand on the Company’s board of directors, a precondition to their action, should be excused as futile. The parties’ appellate briefs have been filed, and we expect oral arguments to be held before the end of 2019 or early in 2020. The defendants intend to continue to vigorously contest the plaintiffs’ allegations in this matter. Antitrust Class Action Lawsuit Filed by Registered Nurses in San Antonio In Maderazo, et al. v. VHS San Antonio Partners, L.P. d/b/a Baptist Health Systems, et al., filed in June 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, a purported class of registered nurses employed by three unaffiliated San Antonio-area hospital systems alleged those hospital systems, including our Baptist Health System, and other unidentified San Antonio regional hospitals violated Section §1 of the federal Sherman Act by conspiring to depress nurses’ compensation and exchanging compensation-related information among themselves in a manner that reduced competition and suppressed the wages paid to such nurses. The suit sought unspecified damages (subject to trebling under federal law), interest, costs and attorneys’ fees. In January 2019, the district court issued an opinion denying the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. The plaintiffs’ subsequent appeal of the district court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit was denied in March 2019. In April 2019, the appellate court denied the plaintiffs’ request for additional review of the district court’s ruling, and we learned in August 2019 that the plaintiffs did not request further review by the U.S. Supreme Court. The plaintiffs are now proceeding on behalf of the three named individuals. We will continue to vigorously defend against the plaintiffs’ allegations. Government Investigation of Detroit Medical Center Detroit Medical Center (“DMC”) is subject to an ongoing investigation by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Michigan and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) for potential violations of the Stark law, the Medicare and Medicaid anti-kickback and anti-fraud and abuse amendments codified under Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act (the “Anti-kickback Statute”), and the federal False Claims Act (“FCA”) related to DMC’s employment of nurse practitioners and physician assistants (“Mid-Level Practitioners”) from 2006 through 2017. As previously disclosed, a media report was published in August 2017 alleging that 14 Mid-Level Practitioners were terminated by DMC earlier in 2017 due to compliance concerns. We are cooperating with the investigation and continue to produce documents on a schedule agreed upon with the DOJ. Because the government’s review is in its preliminary stages, we are unable to determine the potential exposure, if any, at this time. Oklahoma Surgical Hospital Qui Tam Action In May 2016, a relator filed a qui tam lawsuit under seal in the Western District of Oklahoma against, among other parties, (i) Oklahoma Center for Orthopaedic & Multispecialty Surgery (“OCOM”), a surgical hospital jointly owned by USPI, a healthcare system partner and physicians, (ii) Southwest Orthopaedic Specialists, an independent physician practice group, (iii) Tenet, and (iv) other related entities and individuals. The complaint alleges various violations of the FCA, the Anti-kickback Statute, the Stark law and the Oklahoma Medicaid False Claims Act. In May 2018, Tenet and its affiliates learned that they were parties to the suit when the court unsealed the complaint and the DOJ declined to intervene with respect to the issues involving Tenet, USPI, OCOM and individually named employees. In June 2018, the relator filed an amended complaint more fully describing the claims and adding additional defendants. Tenet, USPI, OCOM and individually named employees filed motions to dismiss the case in October 2018, but the court has not yet ruled on the motions. The litigation is currently stayed until December 2019 while the parties work to finalize the resolution described below. Pursuant to the obligations under our NPA, we reported the unsealed qui tam action to the DOJ and began investigating the claims contained in the amended complaint and cooperating fully with the DOJ. We began discussing potential resolution of these matters with the DOJ and the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“OIG”) during the three months ended September 30, 2019. In October 2019, we reached an agreement in principle with the DOJ to resolve the qui tam lawsuit and related investigations for approximately $66 million, subject to further approvals by the DOJ and other government agencies. In the three months ended September 30, 2019, we established a reserve of $68 million for this matter, which includes an estimate of the relator’s attorney’s fees and certain other costs to be paid by us. Any final resolution remains subject to negotiation and final approval of a settlement agreement with the DOJ and any other definitive documentation required by OIG or other government agencies. We believe this could be completed as early as the first quarter of 2020, at which time the monetary component of the resolution would be paid. Other Matters On July 1, 2019, certain of the entities that purchased the operations of Hahnemann University Hospital and St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children in Philadelphia from us commenced Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. As previously disclosed in our Form 8-K filed September 1, 2017, the purchasers assumed our funding obligations under the Pension Fund for Hospital and Health Care Employees of Philadelphia and Vicinity (the “Fund”), a pension plan related to the operations at Hahnemann University Hospital and, pursuant to rules under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, under certain circumstances we could become liable for withdrawal liability in the event a withdrawal is triggered with respect to the Fund. In July 2019, the Fund notified us of a withdrawal liability assessment of approximately $63 million. We dispute and intend to contest this assessment in accordance with applicable law. We are also subject to claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business, including potential claims related to, among other things, the care and treatment provided at our hospitals and outpatient facilities, the application of various federal and state labor laws, tax audits and other matters. Although the results of these claims and lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate resolution of these ordinary course claims and lawsuits will not have a material effect on our business or financial condition. New claims or inquiries may be initiated against us from time to time. These matters could (1) require us to pay substantial damages or amounts in judgments or settlements, which, individually or in the aggregate, could exceed amounts, if any, that may be recovered under our insurance policies where coverage applies and is available, (2) cause us to incur substantial expenses, (3) require significant time and attention from our management, and (4) cause us to close or sell hospitals or otherwise modify the way we conduct business. The table below presents reconciliations of the beginning and ending liability balances in connection with legal settlements and related costs recorded in continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. No amounts were recorded in discontinued operations in those periods.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded costs of $115 million and $28 million, respectively, in continuing operations in connection with significant legal proceedings and governmental investigations.
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REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES |
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Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES | REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES The following table shows the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
The following tables show the composition by segment of our redeemable noncontrolling interests balances at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, as well as our net income available to redeemable noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
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INCOME TAXES |
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INCOME TAXES | INCOME TAXES During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded income tax expense of $20 million in continuing operations on pre-tax loss of $133 million compared to income tax expense of $6 million on pre-tax income of $71 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded income tax expense of $67 million in continuing operations on pre-tax income of $81 million compared to income tax expense of $120 million on pre-tax income of $481 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Our provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods is calculated by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full year to “ordinary” income or loss (pre-tax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period. In calculating “ordinary” income, non-taxable income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests has been deducted from pre-tax income or loss in the determination of the annualized effective tax rate used to calculate income taxes for the quarter. The reconciliation between the amount of recorded income tax expense and the amount calculated at the statutory federal tax rate is shown in the following table:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we decreased our estimated liabilities for uncertain tax positions by $3 million, net of related deferred tax effects. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2019 was $41 million, of which $39 million, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate and income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations. Our practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations. Total accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2019 were $3 million, all of which related to continuing operations. At September 30, 2019, approximately $7 million of unrecognized federal and state tax benefits, as well as reserves for interest and penalties, may decrease in the next 12 months as a result of the settlement of audits, the filing of amended tax returns or the expiration of statutes of limitations.
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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share calculations for our continuing operations for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Net income available (loss attributable) to our common shareholders is expressed in millions and weighted average shares are expressed in thousands.
All potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the three months ended September 30, 2018 because we did not report income from continuing operations available to common shareholders in those periods. In circumstances where we do not have income from continuing operations available to common shareholders, the effect of stock options and other potentially dilutive securities is anti-dilutive, that is, a loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders has the effect of making the diluted loss per share less than the basic loss per share. Had we generated income from continuing operations available to common shareholders in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the three months ended September 30, 2018, the effect (in thousands) of employee stock options, restricted stock units and deferred compensation units on the diluted shares calculation would have been an increase in shares of 1,024 and 2,173 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 1,403 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Our non-financial assets and liabilities not permitted or required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis typically relate to long-lived assets held and used, long-lived assets held for sale and goodwill. We are required to provide additional disclosures about fair value measurements as part of our financial statements for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The following table presents this information and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair values. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, which generally are not applicable to non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as definitive sales agreements, appraisals or established market values of comparable assets. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability, such as internal estimates of future cash flows.
The fair value of our long-term debt (except for borrowings under the Credit Agreement) is based on quoted market prices (Level 1). The inputs used to establish the fair value of the borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement are considered to be Level 2 inputs, which include inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt was approximately 103.9% and 97.3%, respectively, of the carrying value of the debt.
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ACQUISITIONS |
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ACQUISITIONS | ACQUISITIONS Preliminary purchase price allocations (representing the fair value of the consideration conveyed) for all acquisitions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
The goodwill generated from these transactions, the majority of which will be not deductible for income tax purposes, can be attributed to the benefits that we expect to realize from operating efficiencies and growth strategies. The goodwill total of $34 million from acquisitions completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was recorded in our Ambulatory Care segment. Approximately $4 million and $8 million in transaction costs related to prospective and closed acquisitions were expensed during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in impairment and restructuring charges, and acquisition-related costs in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We are required to allocate the purchase prices of acquired businesses to assets acquired or liabilities assumed and, if applicable, noncontrolling interests based on their fair values. The excess of the purchase price allocation over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. We are in process of finalizing the purchase price allocations, including valuations of the acquired property and equipment, other intangible assets and noncontrolling interests for some of our 2019 and 2018 acquisitions; therefore, those purchase price allocations are subject to adjustment once the valuations are completed. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recognized gains totaling $5 million and $2 million, respectively, associated with stepping up our ownership interests in previously held equity method investments, which we began consolidating after we acquired controlling interests.
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SEGMENT INFORMATION |
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SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION Our business consists of our Hospital Operations and other segment, our Ambulatory Care segment and our Conifer segment. The factors for determining the reportable segments include the manner in which management evaluates operating performance combined with the nature of the individual business activities. Our Hospital Operations and other segment is comprised of our acute care and specialty hospitals, ancillary outpatient facilities, urgent care centers, microhospitals and physician practices. At September 30, 2019, our subsidiaries operated 65 hospitals serving primarily urban and suburban communities in nine states. Our Ambulatory Care segment is comprised of the operations of USPI and included nine Aspen facilities in the United Kingdom until their divestiture effective August 17, 2018. At September 30, 2019, USPI had interests in 264 ambulatory surgery centers, 38 urgent care centers operated under the CareSpot brand, 23 imaging centers and 23 surgical hospitals in 27 states. At September 30, 2019, we owned 95% of USPI. Our Conifer segment provides revenue cycle management and value-based care services to hospitals, health systems, physician practices, employers and other customers. At September 30, 2019, Conifer provided services to approximately 670 Tenet and non-Tenet hospitals and other clients nationwide. In 2012, we entered into agreements documenting the terms and conditions of various services Conifer provides to Tenet hospitals, as well as certain administrative services our Hospital Operations and other segment provides to Conifer. The pricing terms for the services provided by each party to the other under these contracts were based on estimated third-party pricing terms in effect at the time the agreements were signed. At September 30, 2019, we owned 76% of Conifer Health Solutions, LLC, which is the principal subsidiary of Conifer Holdings, Inc. The following tables include amounts for each of our reportable segments and the reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as applicable:
(2) Hospital Operations and other Adjusted EBITDA excludes health plan EBITDA of $(1) million and $(2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $9 million for both of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies) |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation | Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Tenet Healthcare Corporation (together with our subsidiaries, referred to herein as “Tenet,” “we” or “us”) is a diversified healthcare services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Through an expansive care network that includes USPI Holding Company, Inc. (“USPI”), at September 30, 2019, we operated 65 hospitals and approximately 500 other healthcare facilities, including surgical hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, urgent care and imaging centers, and other care sites and clinics. We also operate Conifer Health Solutions, through our Conifer Holdings, Inc. (“Conifer”) subsidiary, which provides revenue cycle management and value-based care services to hospitals, health systems, physician practices, employers and other customers. This quarterly report supplements our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (“Annual Report”). As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting, we have omitted certain notes and disclosures that substantially duplicate those in our Annual Report. For further information, refer to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in our Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial and statistical data included in these notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements relate to our continuing operations, with dollar amounts expressed in millions (except per-share amounts). Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” (“ASU 2016-02”) using the modified retrospective transition approach as of the period of adoption. Our financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2019 were not modified for the application of the new lease accounting standard. The main difference between the guidance in ASU 2016-02 and previous accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we recorded $822 million of right-of-use assets, net of deferred rent, associated with operating leases in investments and other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, $147 million of current liabilities associated with operating leases in other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and $715 million of long-term liabilities associated with operating leases in other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We also recognized $1 million of cumulative effect adjustment that decreased accumulated deficit at January 1, 2019. Although the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes within this document are unaudited, we believe all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing our financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and these accompanying notes. We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates we use. In general, we base the estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable given the particular circumstances in which we operate. Actual results may vary from those estimates. Financial and statistical information we report to other regulatory agencies may be prepared on a basis other than GAAP or using different assumptions or reporting periods and, therefore, may vary from amounts presented herein. Although we make every effort to ensure that the information we report to those agencies is accurate, complete and consistent with applicable reporting guidelines, we cannot be responsible for the accuracy of the information they make available to the public. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Reasons for this include, but are not limited to: overall revenue and cost trends, particularly the timing and magnitude of price changes; fluctuations in contractual allowances and cost report settlements and valuation allowances; managed care contract negotiations, settlements or terminations and payer consolidations; trends in patient accounts receivable collectability and associated implicit price concessions; fluctuations in interest rates; levels of malpractice insurance expense and settlement trends; impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill; restructuring charges; losses, costs and insurance recoveries related to natural disasters and other weather-related occurrences; litigation and investigation costs; acquisitions and dispositions of facilities and other assets; gains (losses) on sales, consolidation and deconsolidation of facilities; income tax rates and deferred tax asset valuation allowance activity; changes in estimates of accruals for annual incentive compensation; the timing and amounts of stock option and restricted stock unit grants to employees and directors; gains (losses) from early extinguishment of debt; and changes in occupancy levels and patient volumes. Factors that affect service mix, revenue mix, patient volumes and, thereby, the results of operations at our hospitals and related healthcare facilities include, but are not limited to: changes in federal and state healthcare regulations; the business environment, economic conditions and demographics of local communities in which we operate; the number of uninsured and underinsured individuals in local communities treated at our hospitals; seasonal cycles of illness; climate and weather conditions; physician recruitment, satisfaction, retention and attrition; advances in technology and treatments that reduce length of stay; local healthcare competitors; managed care contract negotiations or terminations; the number of patients with high-deductible health insurance plans; hospital performance data on quality measures and patient satisfaction, as well as standard charges for services; any unfavorable publicity about us, or our joint venture partners, that impacts our relationships with physicians and patients; and the timing of elective procedures. These considerations apply to year-to-year comparisons as well.
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Net Operating Revenues | Net Operating Revenues We recognize net operating revenues in the period in which we satisfy our performance obligations under contracts by transferring services to our customers. Net operating revenues are recognized in the amounts we expect to be entitled to, which are the transaction prices allocated for the distinct services. Net operating revenues for our Hospital Operations and other and Ambulatory Care segments primarily consist of net patient service revenues, principally for patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and other health plans, as well as certain uninsured patients under our Compact with Uninsured Patients (“Compact”) and other uninsured discount and charity programs. Net operating revenues for our Conifer segment primarily consist of revenues from providing revenue cycle management services to healthcare systems, as well as individual hospitals, physician practices, self-insured organizations, health plans and other entities. Net Patient Service Revenues—We report net patient service revenues at the amounts that reflect the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for providing patient care. These amounts are due from patients, third-party payers (including managed care payers and government programs) and others, and they include variable consideration for retroactive revenue adjustments due to settlement of audits, reviews and investigations. Generally, we bill our patients and third-party payers several days after the services are performed or shortly after discharge. Revenues are recognized as performance obligations are satisfied. Conifer Revenues—Our Conifer segment recognizes revenue from its contracts when Conifer’s performance obligations are satisfied, which is generally as services are rendered. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration to which Conifer expects to be entitled.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents We treat highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $314 million and $411 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our book overdrafts were $287 million and $288 million, respectively, which were classified as accounts payable. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $204 million and $177 million, respectively, of total cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were intended for the operations of our captive insurance subsidiaries, and $2 million and $8 million, respectively, of total cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were intended for the operations of our health plan-related businesses. Also at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $69 million and $135 million, respectively, of property and equipment purchases accrued for items received but not yet paid. Of these amounts, $50 million and $114 million, respectively, were included in accounts payable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we entered into non-cancellable capital (finance) leases of $91 million and $94 million, respectively.
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Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates | Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of other intangible assets | The following tables provide information regarding other intangible assets, which are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
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Schedule of estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives | Estimated future amortization of intangibles with finite useful lives at September 30, 2019 is as follows:
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Schedule of equity method investments | Summarized financial information for these equity method investees is included in the following table; among the equity method investees are four North Texas hospitals in which we held minority interests that were operated by our Hospital Operations and other segment through the divestiture of these investments effective March 1, 2018. For investments acquired during the reporting periods, amounts reflect 100% of the investee’s results beginning on the date of our acquisition of the investment.
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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Receivable Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of components of accounts receivable | The principal components of accounts receivable are shown in the table below:
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Schedule of estimated costs for charity care and self-pay patients | The following table shows our estimated costs (based on selected operating expenses, which include salaries, wages and benefits, supplies and other operating expenses and which exclude the costs of our health plan businesses) of caring for our uninsured and charity patients in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
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CONTRACT BALANCES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of opening and closing balances of Company's contract assets | The opening and closing balances of contract assets for our Hospital Operations and other segment are as follows:
The opening and closing balances of Conifer’s receivables, contract asset, and current and long-term contract liabilities are as follows:
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ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued Operation, Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale | The following table provides information on significant components of our business that have been disposed of since January 1, 2018:
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LEASES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule Of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Leases | The following table presents the components of our right-of-use assets and liabilities related to leases and their classification in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019:
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Schedule of Additional Information Related to Lease Expense, Terms and Discount Rates, and Cash Flow Information | The following table presents the components of our lease expense and their classification in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
The weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating and finance leases are presented in the following table:
Cash flow and other information related to leases is included in the following table:
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Operating Lease Liability Maturity Schedule | Future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 are presented in the following table:
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Finance Lease Liability Maturity Schedule | Future maturities of lease liabilities at September 30, 2019 are presented in the following table:
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Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases (prior to adoption of ASU 2016-02) | Future maturities of lease liabilities at December 31, 2018, prior to our adoption of ASU 2016-02, are presented in the following table:
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Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases (prior to adoption of ASU 2016-02) | Future maturities of lease liabilities at December 31, 2018, prior to our adoption of ASU 2016-02, are presented in the following table:
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LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables) |
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Long-term Debt and Lease Obligation [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of long-term debt | The table below shows our long-term debt at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables) |
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Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of stock option activity | The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
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Schedule of assumptions used to determine fair value of stock options | These fair values were calculated based on each grant date, using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:
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Summary of information about stock options by range of exercise prices | The following table summarizes information about our outstanding stock options at September 30, 2019:
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Summary of restricted stock unit activity | The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
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EQUITY (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of changes in consolidated equity | The following tables show the changes in consolidated equity during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands):
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NET OPERATING REVENUES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disaggregation of operating revenues less provision for doubtful accounts and implicit price concessions | The table below shows our sources of net operating revenues from continuing operations:
The table below shows the composition of net operating revenues for our Ambulatory Care segment:
The table below shows the composition of net operating revenues for our Conifer segment:
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Performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction | The following table includes Conifer’s revenue that is expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, at the end of the reporting period. The amounts in the table primarily consist of revenue cycle management fixed fees, which are typically recognized ratably as the performance obligation is satisfied. The estimated revenue does not include volume or contingency based contracts, performance incentives, penalties or other variable consideration that is considered constrained. Conifer’s contract with Common Spirit, a minority interest owner of Conifer Health Solutions, LLC, represents the majority of the fixed-fee revenue related to remaining performance obligations. Conifer’s contract term with Common Spirit ends December 31, 2032.
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CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliations of legal settlements and related costs | The table below presents reconciliations of the beginning and ending liability balances in connection with legal settlements and related costs recorded in continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. No amounts were recorded in discontinued operations in those periods.
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REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | The following table shows the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
The following tables show the composition by segment of our redeemable noncontrolling interests balances at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, as well as our net income available to redeemable noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of reconciliation between reported income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes calculated by the statutory federal income tax rate | The reconciliation between the amount of recorded income tax expense and the amount calculated at the statutory federal tax rate is shown in the following table:
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EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE (Tables) |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of reconciliation of numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted loss per common share | The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of our basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share calculations for our continuing operations for three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Net income available (loss attributable) to our common shareholders is expressed in millions and weighted average shares are expressed in thousands.
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | The following table presents this information and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair values. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, which generally are not applicable to non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable, such as definitive sales agreements, appraisals or established market values of comparable assets. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability, such as internal estimates of future cash flows.
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ACQUISITIONS (Tables) |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of preliminary purchase price allocation | Preliminary purchase price allocations (representing the fair value of the consideration conveyed) for all acquisitions made during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of assets by reportable segment to consolidated assets | The following tables include amounts for each of our reportable segments and the reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as applicable:
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Reconciliation of other significant reconciling items from segments to consolidated |
(2) Hospital Operations and other Adjusted EBITDA excludes health plan EBITDA of $(1) million and $(2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $9 million for both of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
facility
hospital
|
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
|
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
|
|
Business Acquisition | |||
Number of hospitals operated by subsidiaries | hospital | 65 | ||
Number of healthcare facilities | facility | 500 | ||
Operating lease, right-of-use assets | $ 913 | $ 822 | |
Operating lease liability, current | 160 | 147 | |
Operating lease liabilities, long-term | $ 854 | 715 | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change | 1 | $ 0 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 | |||
Business Acquisition | |||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | $ 1 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 314 | $ 411 | |
Accrued property and equipment purchases for items received but not yet paid | 69 | 135 | |
Non-cancellable capital (finance leases) entered into | 91 | $ 94 | |
Captive insurance subsidiaries | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 204 | 177 | |
Health plan-related businesses | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 8 | |
Accounts payable | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |||
Book overdrafts classified as accounts payable | 287 | 288 | |
Accrued property and equipment purchases for items received but not yet paid | $ 50 | $ 114 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Other intangible assets | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 2,718 | $ 2,744 |
Accumulated Amortization | (1,098) | (1,013) |
Net Book Value | 1,620 | 1,731 |
Capitalized software costs | ||
Other intangible assets | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 1,637 | 1,667 |
Accumulated Amortization | (927) | (858) |
Net Book Value | 710 | 809 |
Trade names | ||
Other intangible assets | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 102 | 102 |
Accumulated Amortization | 0 | 0 |
Net Book Value | 102 | 102 |
Contracts | ||
Other intangible assets | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 875 | 871 |
Accumulated Amortization | (90) | (76) |
Net Book Value | 785 | 795 |
Other | ||
Other intangible assets | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 104 | 104 |
Accumulated Amortization | (81) | (79) |
Net Book Value | $ 23 | $ 25 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Amortization of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | ||
Total | $ 938 | |
Six months ending 2019 | 45 | |
Year Ending 2020 | 132 | |
Year Ending 2021 | 117 | |
Year Ending 2022 | 104 | |
Year Ending 2023 | 95 | |
Later Years | 445 | |
Amortization expense | $ 138 | $ 134 |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 01, 2018
hospital
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
hospital
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
|
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Investee results reflected | 1 | ||||
Net operating revenues | $ | $ 622 | $ 546 | $ 1,809 | $ 1,667 | |
Net income | $ | 156 | 126 | 447 | 374 | |
Net income available to the investees | $ | $ 97 | $ 80 | $ 290 | $ 240 | |
Ambulatory Care | |||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Number of outpatient centers recorded not using equity method | 237 | ||||
Number of outpatient centers recorded using equity method | 111 | ||||
Number of outpatient centers | 348 | ||||
Hospital Operations and other | |||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | |||||
Number of hospitals recorded using equity method | 4 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Accounts receivable, net | $ 2,768 | $ 2,595 |
Continuing Operations | ||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Patient accounts receivable | 2,559 | 2,427 |
Estimated future recoveries | 169 | 148 |
Net cost reports and settlements receivable and valuation allowances | 38 | 18 |
Accounts receivable, net | 2,766 | 2,593 |
Discontinued operations | ||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Accounts receivable, net | $ 2 | $ 2 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
---|---|---|
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Receivables | $ 2,768 | $ 2,595 |
Payables | 1,125 | 1,207 |
California's Provider Fee Program | Other current assets | ||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Receivables | 274 | 278 |
California's Provider Fee Program | Other assets | ||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Receivables, noncurrent | 218 | 231 |
California's Provider Fee Program | Other current liabilities | ||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Payables | 70 | 100 |
California's Provider Fee Program | Other long-term liabilities | ||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
Liabilities, noncurrent | $ 50 | $ 42 |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Allowance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||
Estimated costs of caring | $ 212 | $ 200 | $ 609 | $ 568 |
Uninsured patients | ||||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||
Estimated costs of caring | 171 | 172 | 493 | 477 |
Charity care patients | ||||
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts | ||||
Estimated costs of caring | $ 41 | $ 28 | $ 116 | $ 91 |
CONTRACT BALANCES - Hospital Operations and Other Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Receivables | ||
Percentage of contract assets that meet the conditions for unconditional right to payment (percentage) | 89.00% | |
Hospital Operations And Other Total Prior To Inter-Segment Eliminations | ||
Receivables | ||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 169 | $ 171 |
Balance at end of period | 163 | 152 |
Increase/(decrease) | $ (6) | $ (19) |
CONTRACT BALANCES - Conifer Segment (Details) - Conifer - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Receivables | ||
Beginning balance | $ 42 | $ 89 |
Ending balance | 86 | 89 |
Increase/(decrease) | 44 | 0 |
Contract Asset-Unbilled Revenue | ||
Beginning balance | 11 | 10 |
Ending balance | 11 | 11 |
Increase/(decrease) | 0 | 1 |
Contract Liability-Current Deferred Revenue | ||
Balance at beginning of period | 61 | 80 |
Balance at end of period | 72 | 74 |
Contract Liability-Long-term Deferred Revenue | ||
Balance at beginning of period | 20 | 21 |
Balance at end of period | 19 | 21 |
Amount of revenue recognized included in current deferred revenue liability | 57 | 68 |
Long-term Contract with Customer | ||
Contract Liability-Current Deferred Revenue | ||
Increase/(decrease) | (1) | 0 |
Contract Liability-Long-term Deferred Revenue | ||
Increase/(decrease) | (1) | 0 |
Short-term Contract with Customer | ||
Contract Liability-Current Deferred Revenue | ||
Increase/(decrease) | 11 | (6) |
Contract Liability-Long-term Deferred Revenue | ||
Increase/(decrease) | $ 11 | $ (6) |
CONTRACT BALANCES - Contract Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||
Amortization expense | $ 2 | $ 3 | $ 4 | $ 9 | |
Unamortized customer contract costs | $ 26 | $ 26 | $ 28 |
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2017
hospital
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
|
Current Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | |||||
Assets held for sale | $ 0 | ||||
Liabilities held for sale | 0 | ||||
Impairment charges | $ 7,000,000 | $ 29,000,000 | |||
Chicago-area | |||||
Current Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | |||||
Assets held for sale | $ 107,000,000 | ||||
Liabilities held for sale | $ 43,000,000 | ||||
Impairment charges | $ 17,000,000 | ||||
Chicago-area | Disposal Group, Held-for-sale, Not Discontinued Operations | |||||
Current Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale | |||||
Number of hospitals | hospital | 3 |
LEASES - Balance Sheet Components (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Jan. 01, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Operating lease assets | $ 913 | $ 822 |
Finance lease assets | 435 | |
Total leased assets | 1,348 | |
Operating lease liability, current | 160 | 147 |
Operating lease liabilities, long-term | 854 | $ 715 |
Total operating lease liabilities | 1,014 | |
Finance lease liabilities, current | 139 | |
Finance lease liabilities, long-term | 201 | |
Total finance lease liabilities | 340 | |
Total lease obligations | $ 1,354 |
LEASES - Lease Costs (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | ||
Operating lease expense | $ 54 | $ 156 |
Finance lease expense: | ||
Amortization of leased assets | 22 | 63 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 4 | 12 |
Total finance lease expense | 26 | 75 |
Variable and short term-lease expense | 33 | 100 |
Total lease expense | $ 113 | $ 331 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years), operating leases | 7 years 8 months 12 days | 7 years 8 months 12 days |
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years), finance leases | 6 years | 6 years |
Weighted-average discount rate, operating leases (percentage) | 5.50% | 5.50% |
Weighted-average discount rate, finance leases (percentage) | 5.60% | 5.60% |
LEASES - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
| |
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In The Measurement Of Lease Liabilities [Abstract] | |
Operating cash outflows from operating leases | $ 146 |
Operating cash outflows from finance leases | 15 |
Financing cash outflows from finance leases | 112 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | |
Operating leases | 208 |
Finance leases | $ 91 |
LEASES - Schedule of Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Jan. 01, 2019 |
---|---|---|
Operating Leases | ||
2019 | $ 160 | |
2020 | 189 | |
2021 | 177 | |
2022 | 157 | |
2023 | 133 | |
Later years | 420 | |
Total lease payments | 1,236 | |
Less: Imputed interest | 222 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | 1,014 | |
Less: Current obligations | 160 | $ 147 |
Long-term lease obligations | 854 | $ 715 |
Finance Leases | ||
2019 | 139 | |
2020 | 137 | |
2021 | 80 | |
2022 | 24 | |
2023 | 13 | |
Later years | 124 | |
Total lease payments | 517 | |
Less: Imputed interest | 177 | |
Total finance lease liabilities | 340 | |
Less: Current obligations | 139 | |
Long-term lease obligations | 201 | |
Total | ||
2019 | 299 | |
2020 | 326 | |
2021 | 257 | |
2022 | 181 | |
2023 | 146 | |
Later years | 544 | |
Total lease payments | 1,753 | |
Less: Imputed interest | 399 | |
Total lease obligations | 1,354 | |
Less: Current obligations | 299 | |
Long-term lease obligations | $ 1,055 |
LEASES - Lease Obligations Prior to Adoption of ASU 2016-02 (Details) $ in Millions |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Capital lease obligations | |
Total | $ 425 |
2019 | 140 |
2020 | 95 |
2021 | 57 |
2022 | 37 |
2023 | 21 |
Later Years | 75 |
Long-term non-cancelable operating leases | |
Total | 932 |
2019 | 171 |
2020 | 151 |
2021 | 133 |
2022 | 113 |
2023 | 92 |
Later Years | $ 272 |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
Shares available for issuance under the plan (in shares) | 8,000,000.0 | |
Shares available assuming maximum performance (in shares) | 7,900,000 | |
Stock-based compensation costs, pretax | $ 34 | $ 34 |
Stock Options | ||
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
Expiration period from the date of grant | 10 years | |
Vesting period | 3 years | |
Portion of awards vesting on each of the first three anniversary dates of the grant | 33.33% | |
Restricted Stock Units | ||
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | ||
Contractual right to receive shares of common stock for a stock based award (in shares) | 1 | |
Vesting period | 3 years | |
Portion of awards vesting on each of the first three anniversary dates of the grant | 33.33% |
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - Employee Retirement Plans (Details) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
plan
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
|
Employee Retirement Plans | ||
Number of frozen plans | plan | 1 | |
Salaries, wages and benefits expense | ||
Employee Retirement Plans | ||
Service costs (less than in current year) | $ 1 | $ 2 |
Other non-operating income (expense), net | ||
Employee Retirement Plans | ||
Other components | $ 16 | $ 12 |
EQUITY - Changes in Shareholders' Equity - Noncontrolling interests (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity balance | $ 489 | $ 717 | $ 674 | $ 658 | $ 576 | $ 616 | $ 489 | $ 658 | $ 687 | $ 539 |
Net income | (187) | 64 | 18 | 31 | 68 | 130 | ||||
Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity balance | 830 | 825 | 808 | 766 | 730 | 681 | 830 | 766 | 806 | $ 686 |
Net income | 45 | $ 47 | $ 37 | $ 40 | $ 42 | $ 31 | ||||
Noncontrolling Interests | Hospital Operations and other | ||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity balance | 114 | 114 | 112 | |||||||
Net income | 10 | 6 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling Interests | Ambulatory Care | ||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity balance | $ 716 | 716 | $ 694 | |||||||
Net income | $ 119 | $ 107 |
NET OPERATING REVENUES - Ambulatory Care (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | $ 4,568 | $ 4,489 | $ 13,673 | $ 13,694 |
Hospital Operations and other | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 522 | 502 | 1,526 | 1,531 |
Hospital Operations and other | Net patient service revenues | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 490 | 471 | 1,437 | 1,440 |
Hospital Operations and other | Management fees | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 23 | 22 | 69 | 68 |
Hospital Operations and other | Revenue from other sources | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | $ 9 | $ 9 | $ 20 | $ 23 |
NET OPERATING REVENUES - Conifer (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | $ 4,568 | $ 4,489 | $ 13,673 | $ 13,694 |
Conifer | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 336 | 371 | $ 1,040 | 1,161 |
Conifer | Revenue from other sources | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues, percentage of total | 8.00% | |||
Conifer | Revenue cycle services | Tenet | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 136 | 141 | $ 420 | 424 |
Conifer | Revenue cycle services | Non-Tenet | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 175 | 203 | 542 | 655 |
Conifer | Other services | Tenet | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | 4 | 5 | 12 | 16 |
Conifer | Other services | Non-Tenet | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating revenues | $ 21 | $ 22 | $ 66 | $ 66 |
NET OPERATING REVENUES NET OPERATING REVENUES - Performance Obligation, conifer (Details) $ in Millions |
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Conifer | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |
Performance obligations | $ 7,440 |
PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE (Details) - Scenario, Forecast $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
| |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance, maximum coverage per incident | $ 850 |
Floods | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance, maximum coverage per incident | 100 |
Earthquake | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance, maximum coverage per incident | 200 |
Insurance deductible | 40 |
Windstorms | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance, maximum coverage per incident | 200 |
Fire and other perils | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance, maximum coverage per incident | $ 850 |
Flood, earthquake and windstorm | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance deductible as a percent | 5.00% |
Insurance deductible | $ 25 |
New Madrid Fault Earthquakes | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance deductible as a percent | 2.00% |
Insurance deductible | $ 25 |
Other Catastrophic Events | |
Insurance coverage | |
Insurance deductible | $ 1 |
PROPERTY AND PROFESSIONAL AND GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE - Professional and General Liability Reserves (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
Other operating expense, net | |||
Insurance coverage | |||
Malpractice expense | $ 295 | $ 267 | |
Professional and General Liability Reserves | |||
Insurance coverage | |||
Self insurance reserve | $ 901 | $ 882 | |
Loss contingency discount rate, maturity rate period | 7 years | ||
Risk-free discount rate, percentage | 1.62% | 2.59% |
CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
Jun. 30, 2006
hospital
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
individual
|
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
|
Jul. 31, 2019
USD ($)
|
Jan. 31, 2017
lawsuit
|
|
Loss Contingencies | ||||||||
Number of individuals plaintiff proceeding on behalf of | individual | 3 | |||||||
Settlement | $ 84 | $ 9 | $ 115 | $ 28 | ||||
Shareholder Derivative Litigation | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies | ||||||||
Consolidated lawsuits | lawsuit | 2 | |||||||
Maderazo V. VHS San Antonio Partners, L.P. D/B/A Baptist Health Systems | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies | ||||||||
Number of hospital systems alleging violation | hospital | 3 | |||||||
Maximum | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies | ||||||||
Estimate of possible liability | $ 63 | |||||||
Subsequent event | Oklahoma Surgical Hospital Qui Tam Action | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies | ||||||||
Estimated litigation liability | $ 66 | |||||||
Settlement | $ 68 |
CLAIMS AND LAWSUITS - Reconciliations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward] | ||||
Litigation and investigation costs | $ 84 | $ 9 | $ 115 | $ 28 |
Claims, lawsuits, and regulatory proceedings | Continuing Operations | ||||
Loss Contingency Accrual [Roll Forward] | ||||
Litigation reserve, balance at beginning of period | 8 | 12 | ||
Litigation and investigation costs | 115 | 28 | ||
Cash Payments | (37) | (24) | ||
Litigation reserve, balance at end of period | $ 86 | $ 16 | $ 86 | $ 16 |
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN EQUITY OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES - Changes in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | ||||||||
Net income | $ 130 | $ 135 | ||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | $ (46) | $ (35) | $ (37) | $ (40) | $ (38) | $ (34) | ||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | ||||||||
Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | ||||||||
Balances at beginning of period | $ 1,420 | $ 1,866 | 1,420 | 1,866 | ||||
Net income | 130 | 135 | ||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests | (105) | (107) | ||||||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests | 13 | 166 | ||||||
Purchases and sales of businesses and noncontrolling interests, net | 17 | (616) | ||||||
Balances at end of period | $ 1,475 | $ 1,444 | $ 1,475 | $ 1,444 |
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Income Taxes | ||||
Income tax expense | $ (20) | $ (6) | $ (67) | $ (120) |
Continued operations pre-tax earnings | (133) | 71 | 81 | 481 |
Decrease in estimated liabilities for uncertain tax positions, net of related deferred tax effects | 3 | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits | 41 | 41 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits which, if recognized, would impact effective tax rate | 39 | 39 | ||
Interest and penalties related to accrued liabilities for uncertain tax positions, recognized | 3 | 3 | ||
Unrecognized federal and state tax benefits and reserves for interest and penalties, which may decrease in the next 12 months | 7 | 7 | ||
Continuing Operations | ||||
Income Taxes | ||||
Income tax expense | $ (20) | $ (6) | $ (67) | $ (120) |
INCOME TAXES - Federal Tax Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
|
Reconciliation between reported income tax expense (benefit) and income taxes calculated by the statutory federal income tax rate | ||||
Tax expense (benefit) at statutory federal rate of 21% | $ (28) | $ 15 | $ 17 | $ 101 |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | (3) | 3 | 6 | 20 |
Tax attributable to noncontrolling interests | (17) | (15) | (53) | (49) |
Nondeductible goodwill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Tax benefit related to loss on Aspen sale | 0 | (18) | 0 | (18) |
Nontaxable gains | 0 | 0 | (1) | 0 |
Stock-based compensation | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
Stock-based compensation | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
Change in valuation allowance | 53 | 24 | 88 | 54 |
Change in tax contingency reserves, including interest | (3) | 0 | (3) | 0 |
Other items | 7 | (3) | 2 | 1 |
Income tax expense | $ 20 | $ 6 | $ 67 | $ 120 |
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - Antidilutive securities (Details) - shares shares in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2019 |
|
Employee stock options, restricted stock units and deferred compensation units | |||
Antidilutive securities | |||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares) | 1,024 | 2,173 | 1,403 |
ACQUISITIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2019 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
|
Final purchase price allocations | |||
Goodwill | $ 7,315 | $ 7,281 | |
Gains on consolidations | 5 | $ 2 | |
Transaction costs related to prospective and closed acquisitions | 4 | 8 | |
Series of individual business acquisitions | |||
Final purchase price allocations | |||
Current assets | 5 | 5 | |
Property and equipment | 15 | 12 | |
Other intangible assets | 4 | 7 | |
Goodwill | 34 | 211 | |
Other long-term assets, including previously held equity method investments | 6 | (18) | |
Current liabilities | (4) | 1 | |
Long-term liabilities | (10) | (16) | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries | (16) | (18) | |
Noncontrolling interests | (6) | (85) | |
Cash paid, net of cash acquired | (23) | (97) | |
Gains on consolidations | 5 | 2 | |
Transaction costs related to prospective and closed acquisitions | $ 4 | $ 8 |