QWEST CORP, 10-Q filed on 11/3/2022
Quarterly Report
v3.22.2.2
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Nov. 03, 2022
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2022  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-03040  
Entity Registrant Name QWEST CORPORATION  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code CO  
Entity Tax Identification Number 84-0273800  
Entity Address, Address Line One 100 CenturyLink Drive,  
Entity Address, City or Town Monroe,  
Entity Address, State or Province LA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 71203  
City Area Code 318  
Local Phone Number 388-9000  
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   1
Entity Central Index Key 0000068622  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
6.5% Notes Due 2056    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 6.5% Notes Due 2056  
Trading Symbol(s) CTBB  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
6.75% Notes Due 2057    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security 6.75% Notes Due 2057  
Trading Symbol(s) CTDD  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
v3.22.2.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
OPERATING REVENUE        
Total operating revenue $ 1,618 $ 1,730 $ 4,906 $ 5,246
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 427 426 1,249 1,305
Selling, general and administrative 138 36 361 249
Operating expenses—affiliates 176 177 536 561
Depreciation and amortization 217 232 640 780
Total operating expenses 958 871 2,786 2,895
OPERATING INCOME 660 859 2,120 2,351
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME        
Interest expense (28) (47) (84) (142)
Interest expense—affiliate, net (14) (25) (55) (87)
Other (expense) income, net (1) (3) 4 (7)
Total other expense, net (43) (75) (135) (236)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 617 784 1,985 2,115
Income tax expense 158 202 506 542
NET INCOME 459 582 1,479 1,573
Non-affiliate services        
OPERATING REVENUE        
Total operating revenue 1,024 1,135 3,148 3,452
Affiliate Services        
OPERATING REVENUE        
Total operating revenue $ 594 $ 595 $ 1,758 $ 1,794
v3.22.2.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5 $ 2
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $35 and $38 273 301
Advances to affiliates 231 0
Other 121 187
Total current assets 630 490
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,415 and $6,879 8,246 8,180
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Goodwill 9,360 9,360
Other intangible assets, net 154 199
Other, net 133 141
Total goodwill and other assets 9,647 9,700
TOTAL ASSETS 18,523 18,370
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable 204 206
Advances from affiliates 0 55
Note payable - affiliate 0 1,187
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    
Salaries and benefits 129 138
Income and other taxes 114 94
Other 127 182
Current portion of deferred revenue 168 174
Total current liabilities 742 2,036
LONG-TERM DEBT 2,155 2,156
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES    
Deferred income taxes, net 1,272 1,276
Affiliate obligations, net 569 597
Other 671 670
Total deferred credits and other liabilities 2,512 2,543
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY    
Common stock - one share without par value, owned by Qwest Services Corporation 10,050 10,050
Retained earnings 3,064 1,585
Total stockholder's equity 13,114 11,635
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 18,523 $ 18,370
v3.22.2.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable, allowance $ 35 $ 38
PP&E, accumulated depreciation $ 7,415 $ 6,879
Common stock, share issued (in shares) 1 1
Common stock, share outstanding (in shares) 1 1
v3.22.2.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 1,479 $ 1,573
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 640 780
Deferred income taxes (4) (24)
Provision for uncollectible accounts 42 18
Accrued interest on affiliate note 28 57
Net loss on early retirement of debt 0 8
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (15) 7
Accounts payable (34) (19)
Accrued income and other taxes 20 17
Other current assets and liabilities, net (31) (113)
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net 11 10
Changes in affiliate obligations, net (69) (23)
Other, net 7 8
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,074 2,299
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (613) (557)
Changes in advances to affiliates (231) (368)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 42 31
Net cash used in investing activities (802) (894)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Payment of note payable - affiliate (1,215) 0
Payments of long-term debt 0 (235)
Dividends paid 0 (570)
Changes in advances from affiliates (55) (592)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,270) (1,397)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 2 8
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 4 15
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 6 23
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Income taxes paid, net (497) (557)
Interest paid, including affiliate interest (net of capitalized interest of $20 and $14) (130) (129)
Supplemental noncash information of investing activities:    
Sale of property, plant and equipment in exchange for receivable 0 56
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents 5 2
Restricted cash - noncurrent 1 21
Total $ 6 $ 23
v3.22.2.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Interest paid, capitalized interest $ 20 $ 14
v3.22.2.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
COMMON STOCK
RETAINED EARNINGS
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2020   $ 10,050 $ 48
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income     1,573
Dividends declared and paid to Qwest Services Corporation     (570)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2021 $ 11,101 10,050 1,051
Balance at beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2021   10,050 469
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income     582
Dividends declared and paid to Qwest Services Corporation     0
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2021 11,101 10,050 1,051
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2021 11,635 10,050 1,585
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income     1,479
Dividends declared and paid to Qwest Services Corporation     0
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2022 13,114 10,050 3,064
Balance at beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2022   10,050 2,605
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income     459
Dividends declared and paid to Qwest Services Corporation     0
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 13,114 $ 10,050 $ 3,064
v3.22.2.2
Background
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Background Background
General

We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing a broad array of communications services to our mass markets and business customers. Our specific products and services are detailed in Note 3—Revenue Recognition of this report.

We generate the majority of our total consolidated operating revenue from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area.

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). However, in our opinion, the disclosures made therein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first nine months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated.

Operating lease assets are included in Other, net under goodwill and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Current operating lease liabilities are included in Other under accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Noncurrent operating lease liabilities are included in Other under deferred credits and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of Lumen Technologies. Lumen's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Refer to the significant accounting policies described in Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part II Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Government Assistance

On January 1, 2022, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2021-10, "Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance" ("ASU 2020-10"). This ASU increases transparency in financial reporting by requiring business entities to disclose information about certain types of government assistance they receive. The ASU only impacts annual financial statement note disclosures. Therefore, the adoption of ASU 2021-10 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Leases

On January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments” (“ASU 2021-05”). This ASU (i) amends the lease classification requirements for lessors to align them with practice under ASC Topic 840, (ii) provides criteria for lessors to classify and account for a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or a rate as an operating lease; and (iii) provides guidance with respect to net investments by lessors under operating leases and other related topics. The adoption of ASU 2021-05 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Debt

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2020-09, “Debt (Topic 470) Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-10762” (“ASU 2020-09”). This ASU amends and supersedes various SEC guidance to reflect SEC Release No. 33-10762, which includes amendments to the financial disclosure requirements applicable to registered debt offerings that include credit enhancements, such as subsidiary guarantees. The adoption of ASU 2020-09 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Investments

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2020-01, “Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)” ("ASU 2020-01”). This ASU, among other things, clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. As of September 30, 2022, we determined there was no application or discontinuation of the equity method during the reporting periods covered by this report. The adoption of ASU 2020-01 did not have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”).This ASU removes certain exceptions for investments, intra-period allocations and interim calculations, and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2022-04, “Liabilities-Supplier Finance Program (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations” (“ASU 2022-04”). These amendments require that a company that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, program activity during the period, changes from period to period and potential magnitude of program transactions. ASU 2022-04 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we are reviewing our supplier finance agreements to determine the impact to disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions” (“ASU 2022-03”). These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sales of an investment in equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. ASU 2022-03 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2022-03 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) and Vintage Disclosures” (“ASU 2022-02”). These amendments eliminate the TDR recognition and measurement guidance, enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASU 2022-02 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2022-02 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging-Portfolio Layer Method” (ASU 2022-01). The ASU expands the current single-layer method to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio under the method. ASU 2022-01 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2022-01 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”), which requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2021-08 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope" ("ASU 2021-01"), which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. ASU 2021-01 also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. These amendments may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. ASU 2021-01 provides optional expedients for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. Based on our review of our key material contracts through September 30, 2022, ASU 2021-01 does not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
v3.22.2.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill$9,360 9,360 
Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $— and $5,699 (1)
$— — 
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $1,911 and $1,876
154 199 
Total other intangible assets, net$154 199 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Customer relationships with a gross carrying value of $5.7 billion became fully amortized during 2021 and were retired during the first quarter of 2022.

Substantially all of our goodwill was derived from Lumen's acquisition of us where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

We assess our goodwill for impairment annually, or under certain circumstances, more frequently, such as when events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be impairment. We are required to write down the value of goodwill only when our assessment determines the carrying value of equity of our reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Our annual impairment assessment date for goodwill is October 31, at which date we assess goodwill at our reporting unit. In reviewing the criteria for reporting units, we have determined that we are one reporting unit.

As of September 30, 2022, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets was $11.4 billion. The amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 totaled $20 million and $22 million, respectively. The amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 totaled $59 million and $154 million, respectively.

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2022 through 2026 will be as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
2022 (remaining three months)$19 
202361 
202433 
202515 
2026
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
We categorize our products, services and revenue among the following categories:
Voice and Other, which include primarily local voice services, private line and other legacy services. This category also includes federal and state support payments. These support payments are government subsidies designed to compensate us for providing certain broadband and communications services in high-cost areas or at discounts to low-income, educational, and healthcare customers. This revenue included the FCC's Connect America Fund Phase II ("CAF II") support payments, which we received through December 31, 2021, when the program ended.

Fiber Infrastructure Services, which include high speed, fiber-based and lower speed DSL-based broadband services to residential and small business customers, and optical network services;
IP and Data Services, which consist primarily of Ethernet services; and

Affiliate Services, which are communications services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates application development and support services, network support and technical services.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides our total revenue by product and service category as well as the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASC 606"), but is instead governed by other accounting standards:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with CustomersTotal Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Dollars in millions)
Fiber Infrastructure$487 (33)454 495 (30)465 
Voice and Other429 (46)383 522 (83)439 
IP and Data Services 108 — 108 118 — 118 
Affiliate Services594 (11)583 595 (9)586 
Total Revenue$1,618 (90)1,528 1,730 (122)1,608 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with CustomersTotal Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Dollars in millions)
Fiber Infrastructure$1,481 (100)1,381 1,500 (90)1,410 
Voice and Other1,331 (152)1,179 1,595 (251)1,344 
IP and Data Services336 — 336 357 — 357 
Affiliate Services1,758 (34)1,724 1,794 (18)1,776 
Total revenue$4,906 (286)4,620 5,246 (359)4,887 
____________________________________________________________
(1)Includes regulatory revenue and lease revenue not within the scope of ASC 606.

Operating Lease Revenue

Qwest leases various data transmission capacity, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease revenue are included in operating revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our gross rental income was $87 million and $82 million, respectively, which represents approximately 5% of our operating revenue for both periods. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, our gross rental income was $263 million and $239 million, which represents approximately 5% of our operating revenue for both periods.
Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 (Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$278 298 
Contract assets10 
Contract liabilities341 317 
______________________________________________________________________
(1)Reflects gross customer receivables, including gross affiliate receivables, of $305 million and $328 million, net of allowance for credit losses of $27 million and $30 million, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Contract liabilities consist of consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to five years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized $14 million and $178 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in contract liabilities of $317 million as of January 1, 2022. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized $12 million and $187 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in contract liabilities of $300 million as of January 1, 2021.

Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2022, we expect to recognize approximately $194 million of revenue in the future related to performance obligations associated with existing customer contracts that are partially or wholly unsatisfied. We expect to recognize approximately 91% of this revenue through 2024.

These amounts exclude (i) the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), and (ii) contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.
Contract Costs

The following tables provide changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Acquisition CostsFulfillment CostsAcquisition CostsFulfillment Costs
 (Dollars in millions)
Beginning of period balance$62 47 68 49 
Costs incurred13 12 
Amortization(13)(10)(14)(9)
End of period balance$62 46 66 47 

Nine Months Ended    September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended    September 30, 2021
Acquisition CostsFulfillment CostsAcquisition CostsFulfillment Costs
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning Balance$64 $47 73 $54 
Cost Incurred38 28 36 19 
Amortization(40)(29)(43)(26)
Ending Balances$62 46 66 47 

Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of communications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average contract life of 32 months for mass markets customers and average contract life of 30 months for business customers. Amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are anticipated to be amortized in the next 12 months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next 12 months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis.
v3.22.2.2
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments Credit Losses on Financial InstrumentsTo assess our expected credit losses on financial instruments, we aggregate financial assets with similar risk characteristics to monitor their credit quality or deterioration over the life of such assets. We periodically monitor certain risk characteristics within our aggregated financial assets and revise their composition accordingly, to the extent internal and external risk factors change. We separately evaluate financial assets that do not share risk characteristics with other financial assets. Our financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of accounts receivable.
We use a loss rate method to estimate our allowance for credit losses. Our determination of the current expected credit loss rate begins with our review of historical loss experience as a percentage of accounts receivable. We measure our historical loss period based on the average days to recognize accounts receivable as credit losses. When asset specific characteristics and current conditions change from those in the historical period, due to changes in our credit and collections strategy, certain classes of aged balances, or credit loss and recovery policies, we perform a qualitative and quantitative assessment to adjust our historical loss rate. We use regression analysis to develop an expected loss rate using historical experience and economic data over a forecast period. We measure our forecast period based on the average days to collect payment on billed accounts receivable. To determine our current allowance for credit losses, we combine the historical and expected credit loss rates and apply them to our period end accounts receivable.

If there is an unexpected deterioration of a customer's financial condition or an unexpected change in economic conditions, including macroeconomic events, we assess the need to adjust the allowance for credit losses. Any such resulting adjustments would affect earnings in the period that adjustments are made.

The assessment of the correlation between historical observed default rates, current conditions and forecasted economic conditions requires judgment. Alternative interpretations of these factors could have resulted in different conclusions regarding our allowance for credit losses. The amount of credit loss is sensitive to changes in circumstances and forecasted economic conditions. Our historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecast of economic conditions may also not be representative of the customers' actual default experience in the future, and we may use methodologies that differ from those used by other companies.

The following table presents the activity of our allowance for credit losses by accounts receivable portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
BusinessMass MarketsTotal
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2021$19 19 38 
Provision for expected losses11 31 42 
Write-offs charged against the allowance(12)(35)(47)
Recoveries collected— 
Ending balance at September 30, 2022$20 15 35 
v3.22.2.2
Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate
The following chart reflects (i) the consolidated long-term debt of Qwest Corporation and its subsidiaries, including finance lease and other obligations, unamortized premiums, net, unamortized debt issuance costs and (ii) note payable - affiliate:
Interest Rates (1)
Maturities (1)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
   (Dollars in millions)
Senior notes
6.500% - 7.750%
2025 - 2057$1,986 1,986 
Term loan (2)
LIBOR + 2.00%
2027215 215 
Finance lease and other obligationsVariousVarious
Unamortized premiums, net  
Unamortized debt issuance costs(53)(53)
Total long-term debt  $2,155 2,156 
Note payable - affiliate4.862%2027$— 1,187 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of September 30, 2022.
(2)Qwest Corporation's Term Loan had interest rates of 5.120% and 2.110% as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Long-Term Debt Maturities

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt as of September 30, 2022 (excluding unamortized premiums, net, unamortized debt issuance costs and note payable-affiliate) maturing during the following years:
(Dollars in millions)
2022 (remaining three months)$— 
2023— 
2024— 
2025250 
2026— 
2027 and thereafter1,953 
Total long-term debt$2,203 

Note Payable - Affiliate

On June 30, 2022, Qwest Corporation entered into an amended and restated revolving promissory note ("Note Payable - Affiliate") with an affiliate of our ultimate parent company, Lumen Technologies, Inc. ("Lender"), that replaces the previous revolving promissory agreement that was scheduled to mature on June 30, 2022 ("Prior Note Payable - Affiliate"). The Note Payable - Affiliate, as amended, provides Qwest Corporation with a funding commitment of up to $2.0 billion. Any outstanding principal balance owed by Qwest Corporation under the Note Payable - Affiliate and the accrued interest thereon is due and payable on demand, but if no demand is made, then on the maturity date. The Note Payable - Affiliate has an initial maturity date of June 30, 2027, but will automatically renew for an unlimited number of successive 12-month periods unless the Lender provides notice of its intent not to renew at least 30 days prior to the initial maturity date or each subsequent maturity date.

In accordance with the terms of the amended Note Payable - Affiliate, interest shall be assessed every six months ending on June 30th and December 31st (an "Interest Period") and shall be paid within 30 days of the end of the respective Interest Period. Interest is accrued on the outstanding principal balance during the respective Interest Period using a weighted average per annum interest rate on the consolidated outstanding debt of Lumen Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

On September 30, 2022, Qwest Corporation repaid the outstanding principal and interest on the Note Payable - Affiliate of approximately $1.2 billion and $43 million, respectively.

Compliance

As of September 30, 2022, we believe we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in our material debt agreements in all material respects.
v3.22.2.2
Fair Value Disclosure
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosure Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advances to and from affiliates, accounts payable, note payable-affiliate and long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advances to and from affiliates, accounts payable and note payable-affiliate approximate their fair values.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between independent and knowledgeable parties who are willing and able to transact for an asset or liability at the measurement date. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value and then we rank the estimated values based on the reliability of the inputs used following the fair value hierarchy.

We determined the fair values of our long-term debt, including the current portion, based on quoted market prices where available or, if not available, based on inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as discounted future cash flows using current market interest rates.

The three input levels in the hierarchy of fair value measurements are defined by the FASB generally as follows:
Input LevelDescription of Input
Level 1Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets.
Level 2Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
  September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Input
Level
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
  (Dollars in millions)
Liabilities—Long-term debt (excluding finance lease and other obligations)2$2,153 2,076 2,154 2,298 
v3.22.2.2
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items
We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, which individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.

Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for our litigation and non-income tax contingencies at September 30, 2022 aggregated to approximately $16 million and are included in “Other” current liabilities and “Other Liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.
Principal Proceedings

Billing Practices Suits

In June 2017, a former employee of a Lumen Technologies subsidiary filed an employment lawsuit against Lumen Technologies (at the time named CenturyLink, Inc.) claiming that she was wrongfully terminated for alleging that Lumen charged some of its retail customers for products and services they did not authorize. Thereafter, based in part on the allegations made by the former employee, several legal proceedings were filed, including consumer class actions in federal and state courts, a series of securities investor class actions in federal courts, and several shareholder derivative actions in federal and Louisiana state courts. The derivative cases were brought on behalf of CenturyLink, Inc. against certain current and former officers and directors of the Company and seek damages for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.

The consumer class actions, the securities investor class actions, and the federal derivative actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota for coordinated and consolidated pretrial proceedings as In Re: CenturyLink Sales Practices and Securities Litigation. Lumen Technologies has settled the consumer and securities investor class actions. Those settlements are final. The derivative actions remain pending.

Lumen has engaged in discussions regarding related claims with a number of state attorneys general, and has entered into agreements settling certain of the consumer practices claims asserted by state attorneys general. While Lumen Technologies does not agree with allegations raised in these matters, it has been willing to consider reasonable settlements where appropriate.

AT&T Proceedings

In August 2022, certain of our indirect affiliates filed a complaint in federal district court in Colorado captioned Central Telephone Company of Virginia, et al, v. AT&T Corp., et al. The suit seeks relief and damages for AT&T’s failure to pay amounts for services it receives. AT&T disputes those claims and has asserted counterclaims alleging breach of contract and seeking declaratory relief. It has requested the court enjoin the plaintiffs (including us) from terminating services for its failure to pay, and it has requested the court transfer the case to federal court in the southern district of New York for further proceedings. Also in August 2022, AT&T filed a separate lawsuit in federal court in the western district of Louisiana, against Central Telephone Company of Virginia, us, and other of our indirect affiliates alleging, among other claims, breach of contract provisions pertaining to network architecture. We and the other plaintiff entities dispute AT&T’s claims.

Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, regulatory hearings relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third-party tort actions or commercial disputes.

We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial within the next twelve months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.

We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none is reasonably expected to exceed $300,000 in fines and penalties.

The outcome of these other proceedings described under this heading is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on us.
The matters listed in this Note do not reflect all of our contingencies. For additional information on our contingencies, see Note 14—Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The ultimate outcome of the above-described matters may differ materially from the outcomes anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in certain of our statements appearing above in this Note, and proceedings currently viewed as immaterial by us may ultimately materially impact us.
v3.22.2.2
Dividends
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Dividends [Abstract]  
Dividends Dividends
From time to time we may declare and pay dividends to our direct parent company, QSC, sometimes in excess of our earnings to the extent permitted by applicable law. Our debt covenants do not currently limit the amount of dividends we can pay to QSC.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we declared and paid no dividends to QSC. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we declared and paid dividends of $570 million to QSC. Dividends paid are reflected on our consolidated statements of cash flows as financing activities.
v3.22.2.2
Other Financial Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Financial Information Other Financial Information
Other Current Assets

The following table presents details of other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Prepaid expenses$45 50
Contract acquisition costs39 43
Contract fulfillment costs31 31
Receivable for sale of land— 56 
Other 7
Total other current assets$121 187

Other Noncurrent Liabilities

The following table presents details of other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits$448 435
Deferred revenue100 111
Noncurrent operating lease liability53 63
Other70 61
Total other noncurrent liabilities$671 670
v3.22.2.2
Labor Union Contracts
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Labor Union Contracts Labor Union Contracts
    
As of September 30, 2022, approximately 42% of our employees were represented by the Communication Workers of America ("CWA") or the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ("IBEW"). Approximately 1% of our represented employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements that are scheduled to expire within the 12 month period ending September 30, 2023. We believe relations with our employees continue to be generally good.
v3.22.2.2
Background (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). However, in our opinion, the disclosures made therein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first nine months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated.
Segments SegmentsOur operations are integrated into and reported as part of Lumen Technologies. Lumen's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis.
Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Government Assistance

On January 1, 2022, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2021-10, "Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance" ("ASU 2020-10"). This ASU increases transparency in financial reporting by requiring business entities to disclose information about certain types of government assistance they receive. The ASU only impacts annual financial statement note disclosures. Therefore, the adoption of ASU 2021-10 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Leases

On January 1, 2022, we adopted ASU 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors—Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments” (“ASU 2021-05”). This ASU (i) amends the lease classification requirements for lessors to align them with practice under ASC Topic 840, (ii) provides criteria for lessors to classify and account for a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on a reference index or a rate as an operating lease; and (iii) provides guidance with respect to net investments by lessors under operating leases and other related topics. The adoption of ASU 2021-05 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Debt

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2020-09, “Debt (Topic 470) Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-10762” (“ASU 2020-09”). This ASU amends and supersedes various SEC guidance to reflect SEC Release No. 33-10762, which includes amendments to the financial disclosure requirements applicable to registered debt offerings that include credit enhancements, such as subsidiary guarantees. The adoption of ASU 2020-09 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Investments

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2020-01, “Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)” ("ASU 2020-01”). This ASU, among other things, clarifies that a company should consider observable transactions that require a company to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting under Topic 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures, for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. As of September 30, 2022, we determined there was no application or discontinuation of the equity method during the reporting periods covered by this report. The adoption of ASU 2020-01 did not have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

On January 1, 2021, we adopted ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”).This ASU removes certain exceptions for investments, intra-period allocations and interim calculations, and adds guidance to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2022-04, “Liabilities-Supplier Finance Program (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations” (“ASU 2022-04”). These amendments require that a company that uses a supplier finance program in connection with the purchase of goods or services disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, program activity during the period, changes from period to period and potential magnitude of program transactions. ASU 2022-04 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we are reviewing our supplier finance agreements to determine the impact to disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions” (“ASU 2022-03”). These amendments clarify that a contractual restriction on the sales of an investment in equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. ASU 2022-03 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2022-03 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) and Vintage Disclosures” (“ASU 2022-02”). These amendments eliminate the TDR recognition and measurement guidance, enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASU 2022-02 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2022-02 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging-Portfolio Layer Method” (ASU 2022-01). The ASU expands the current single-layer method to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio under the method. ASU 2022-01 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2022-01 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”), which requires entities to apply Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, we do not expect ASU 2021-08 to have an impact to our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope" ("ASU 2021-01"), which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. ASU 2021-01 also amends the expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 to capture the incremental consequences of the scope clarification and to tailor the existing guidance to derivative instruments affected by the discounting transition. These amendments may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. ASU 2021-01 provides optional expedients for a limited time to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. Based on our review of our key material contracts through September 30, 2022, ASU 2021-01 does not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill and intangible assets, goodwill We assess our goodwill for impairment annually, or under certain circumstances, more frequently, such as when events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be impairment. We are required to write down the value of goodwill only when our assessment determines the carrying value of equity of our reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Our annual impairment assessment date for goodwill is October 31, at which date we assess goodwill at our reporting unit. In reviewing the criteria for reporting units, we have determined that we are one reporting unit.
Operating lease income
Operating Lease Revenue

Qwest leases various data transmission capacity, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease revenue are included in operating revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.
Credit losses on financial instruments To assess our expected credit losses on financial instruments, we aggregate financial assets with similar risk characteristics to monitor their credit quality or deterioration over the life of such assets. We periodically monitor certain risk characteristics within our aggregated financial assets and revise their composition accordingly, to the extent internal and external risk factors change. We separately evaluate financial assets that do not share risk characteristics with other financial assets. Our financial assets measured at amortized cost primarily consist of accounts receivable.If there is an unexpected deterioration of a customer's financial condition or an unexpected change in economic conditions, including macroeconomic events, we assess the need to adjust the allowance for credit losses. Any such resulting adjustments would affect earnings in the period that adjustments are made.
v3.22.2.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill$9,360 9,360 
Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $— and $5,699 (1)
$— — 
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $1,911 and $1,876
154 199 
Total other intangible assets, net$154 199 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Customer relationships with a gross carrying value of $5.7 billion became fully amortized during 2021 and were retired during the first quarter of 2022.
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2022 through 2026 will be as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
2022 (remaining three months)$19 
202361 
202433 
202515 
2026
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue
The following table provides our total revenue by product and service category as well as the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASC 606"), but is instead governed by other accounting standards:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with CustomersTotal Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Dollars in millions)
Fiber Infrastructure$487 (33)454 495 (30)465 
Voice and Other429 (46)383 522 (83)439 
IP and Data Services 108 — 108 118 — 118 
Affiliate Services594 (11)583 595 (9)586 
Total Revenue$1,618 (90)1,528 1,730 (122)1,608 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with CustomersTotal Revenue
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (1)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
(Dollars in millions)
Fiber Infrastructure$1,481 (100)1,381 1,500 (90)1,410 
Voice and Other1,331 (152)1,179 1,595 (251)1,344 
IP and Data Services336 — 336 357 — 357 
Affiliate Services1,758 (34)1,724 1,794 (18)1,776 
Total revenue$4,906 (286)4,620 5,246 (359)4,887 
____________________________________________________________
(1)Includes regulatory revenue and lease revenue not within the scope of ASC 606.
Contract with customer, asset and liability
The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 (Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$278 298 
Contract assets10 
Contract liabilities341 317 
______________________________________________________________________
(1)Reflects gross customer receivables, including gross affiliate receivables, of $305 million and $328 million, net of allowance for credit losses of $27 million and $30 million, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Capitalized contract cost
The following tables provide changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Acquisition CostsFulfillment CostsAcquisition CostsFulfillment Costs
 (Dollars in millions)
Beginning of period balance$62 47 68 49 
Costs incurred13 12 
Amortization(13)(10)(14)(9)
End of period balance$62 46 66 47 

Nine Months Ended    September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended    September 30, 2021
Acquisition CostsFulfillment CostsAcquisition CostsFulfillment Costs
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning Balance$64 $47 73 $54 
Cost Incurred38 28 36 19 
Amortization(40)(29)(43)(26)
Ending Balances$62 46 66 47 
v3.22.2.2
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss The following table presents the activity of our allowance for credit losses by accounts receivable portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
BusinessMass MarketsTotal
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2021$19 19 38 
Provision for expected losses11 31 42 
Write-offs charged against the allowance(12)(35)(47)
Recoveries collected— 
Ending balance at September 30, 2022$20 15 35 
v3.22.2.2
Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt
The following chart reflects (i) the consolidated long-term debt of Qwest Corporation and its subsidiaries, including finance lease and other obligations, unamortized premiums, net, unamortized debt issuance costs and (ii) note payable - affiliate:
Interest Rates (1)
Maturities (1)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
   (Dollars in millions)
Senior notes
6.500% - 7.750%
2025 - 2057$1,986 1,986 
Term loan (2)
LIBOR + 2.00%
2027215 215 
Finance lease and other obligationsVariousVarious
Unamortized premiums, net  
Unamortized debt issuance costs(53)(53)
Total long-term debt  $2,155 2,156 
Note payable - affiliate4.862%2027$— 1,187 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of September 30, 2022.
(2)Qwest Corporation's Term Loan had interest rates of 5.120% and 2.110% as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
Schedule of maturities of long-term debt
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt as of September 30, 2022 (excluding unamortized premiums, net, unamortized debt issuance costs and note payable-affiliate) maturing during the following years:
(Dollars in millions)
2022 (remaining three months)$— 
2023— 
2024— 
2025250 
2026— 
2027 and thereafter1,953 
Total long-term debt$2,203 
v3.22.2.2
Fair Value Disclosure (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, and input level to determine fair values
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
  September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Input
Level
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
  (Dollars in millions)
Liabilities—Long-term debt (excluding finance lease and other obligations)2$2,153 2,076 2,154 2,298 
v3.22.2.2
Other Financial Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Current Assets
The following table presents details of other current assets in our consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Prepaid expenses$45 50
Contract acquisition costs39 43
Contract fulfillment costs31 31
Receivable for sale of land— 56 
Other 7
Total other current assets$121 187
Schedule of Other Noncurrent Liabilities
The following table presents details of other noncurrent liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)
Unrecognized tax benefits$448 435
Deferred revenue100 111
Noncurrent operating lease liability53 63
Other70 61
Total other noncurrent liabilities$671 670
v3.22.2.2
Accounting Policies - General (Details)
Sep. 30, 2022
state
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Number of states in which entity operates 14
v3.22.2.2
Accounting Policies- Segments (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
segment
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 1
v3.22.2.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 9,360 $ 9,360
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 154 199
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 0 0
Accumulated amortization 0 5,699
Other Intangible Assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 154 199
Accumulated amortization 1,911 $ 1,876
Fully Amortized And Retired Customer Relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross $ 5,700  
v3.22.2.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
reporting_unit
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Number of reporting units | reporting_unit     1  
Intangible assets, gross (including goodwill) $ 11,400   $ 11,400  
Amortization of intangible assets $ 20 $ 22 $ 59 $ 154
v3.22.2.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2022 (remaining three months) $ 19
2023 61
2024 33
2025 15
2026 $ 9
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue $ 1,618 $ 1,730 $ 4,906 $ 5,246
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (90) (122) (286) (359)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers 1,528 1,608 4,620 4,887
Fiber Infrastructure        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 487 495 1,481 1,500
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (33) (30) (100) (90)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers 454 465 1,381 1,410
Voice and Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 429 522 1,331 1,595
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (46) (83) (152) (251)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers 383 439 1,179 1,344
IP and Data Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 108 118 336 357
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue 0 0 0 0
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers 108 118 336 357
Affiliate Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 594 595 1,758 1,794
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (11) (9) (34) (18)
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers $ 583 $ 586 $ 1,724 $ 1,776
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition - Operating Lease Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Lease income $ 87 $ 82 $ 263 $ 239
Percent of operating revenue 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition - Customer Receivables and Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Jan. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Jan. 01, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Customer receivables $ 278   $ 298  
Contract assets 9   10  
Contract liabilities 341 $ 317 317 $ 300
Gross affiliate receivables 305   328  
Allowance for credit losses $ 27   $ 30  
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information - Customer Receivables and Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Jan. 01, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Jan. 01, 2021
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]              
Revenue recognized from prior year contract liability $ 14 $ 12 $ 178 $ 187      
Contract liabilities $ 341   $ 341   $ 317 $ 317 $ 300
Minimum              
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]              
Contract term     1 year        
Maximum              
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]              
Contract term     5 years        
Weighted Average | Mass Markets Customers, Average Contract Life              
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]              
Length of customer life     32 months        
Weighted Average | Business Customer, Average Contract Life              
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]              
Length of customer life     30 months        
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information, Performance Obligation (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation $ 194
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-10-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligation, percentage 91.00%
Expected timing of satisfaction, period 2 years 3 months
v3.22.2.2
Revenue Recognition - Contract Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Acquisition Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]        
Beginning of period balance $ 62 $ 68 $ 64 $ 73
Costs incurred 13 12 38 36
Amortization (13) (14) (40) (43)
End of period balance 62 66 62 66
Fulfillment Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]        
Beginning of period balance 47 49 47 54
Costs incurred 9 7 28 19
Amortization (10) (9) (29) (26)
End of period balance $ 46 $ 47 $ 46 $ 47
v3.22.2.2
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss  
Beginning balance $ 38
Provision for expected losses 42
Write-offs charged against the allowance (47)
Recoveries collected 2
Ending balance 35
Mass Market Portfolio  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss  
Beginning balance 19
Provision for expected losses 31
Write-offs charged against the allowance (35)
Recoveries collected 0
Ending balance 15
Business Portfolio  
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss  
Beginning balance 19
Provision for expected losses 11
Write-offs charged against the allowance (12)
Recoveries collected 2
Ending balance $ 20
v3.22.2.2
Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Long-term debt    
Long-term debt, gross $ 2,203  
Unamortized premiums, net 5 $ 6
Unamortized debt issuance costs (53) (53)
Total long-term debt 2,155 2,156
Note payable - affiliate 0 1,187
Senior notes    
Long-term debt    
Long-term debt, gross $ 1,986 1,986
Senior notes | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 6.50%  
Senior notes | Maximum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 7.75%  
Term loan    
Long-term debt    
Long-term debt, gross $ 215 $ 215
Weighted average interest rate 5.12% 2.11%
Term loan | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)    
Long-term debt    
Basis spread on variable rate 2.00%  
Finance lease and other obligations    
Long-term debt    
Long-term debt, gross $ 2 $ 2
Note payable - affiliate | Affiliated entity    
Long-term debt    
Note payable - affiliate $ 0 $ 1,187
Weighted average interest rate 4.862%  
v3.22.2.2
Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate - Schedule of Debt Maturity (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2022 (remaining three months) $ 0
2023 0
2024 0
2025 250
2026 0
2027 and thereafter 1,953
Total long-term debt $ 2,203
v3.22.2.2
Long-Term Debt and Note Payable - Affiliate - Additional Information (Details) - Note payable - affiliate - Affiliated entity - Qwest Corporation
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Long-term debt    
Note Payable - Affiliate, funding commitment (up to) $ 2,000 $ 2,000
Note Payable - Affiliate, term subject to automatic renewal   12 months
Note Payable - Affiliate, period to provide notice of intent not to renew   30 days
Note Payable - Affiliate, period to pay interest from end of Interest Period   30 days
Note Payable - Affiliate, outstanding principal repaid 1,200  
Note Payable - Affiliate, interest repaid $ 43  
v3.22.2.2
Fair Value Disclosure (Details) - Fair value measurements, nonrecurring - Fair value inputs, Level 2 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Carrying Amount    
Liabilities    
Liabilities—Long-term debt (excluding finance lease and other obligations) $ 2,153 $ 2,154
Fair Value    
Liabilities    
Liabilities—Long-term debt (excluding finance lease and other obligations) $ 2,076 $ 2,298
v3.22.2.2
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items (Details)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
USD ($)
patent
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimate of possible loss $ 16,000,000
Number of patent infringement lawsuits expected to go to trial within the next twelve months | patent 1
Unfavorable Regulatory Action  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimate of possible loss $ 300,000
v3.22.2.2
Dividends (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Dividends [Abstract]    
Dividends declared and paid to Qwest Services Corporation $ 0 $ 570
v3.22.2.2
Other Financial Information- Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]    
Prepaid expenses $ 45 $ 50
Contract acquisition costs 39 43
Contract fulfillment costs 31 31
Receivable for sale of land 0 56
Other 6 7
Total other current assets $ 121 $ 187
v3.22.2.2
Other Financial Information - Other Noncurrent Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities [Abstract]    
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 448 $ 435
Deferred revenue 100 111
Noncurrent operating lease liability 53 63
Other 70 61
Total other noncurrent liabilities $ 671 $ 670
v3.22.2.2
Labor Union Contracts (Details) - Union employees concentration risk
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Employees covered under collective bargaining agreements  
Labor Union Contracts  
Concentration risk percentage 42.00%
Workforce Subject to Collective-Bargaining Arrangements Expiring within One Year  
Labor Union Contracts  
Concentration risk percentage 1.00%