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(1) Basis of Presentation We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services to our residential, business, governmental and wholesale customers. Our communications services include local, network access, private line (including special access), broadband, data, wireless and video services. In certain local and regional markets, we also provide local access and fiber transport services to competitive local exchange carriers. We generate the majority of our revenues from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area. On April 1, 2011, our indirect parent QCII became a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink, Inc. in a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction. Although we have continued as a surviving corporation and legal entity since the acquisition, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholder's equity (deficit) are presented for two periods: predecessor and successor, which relate respectively to the period preceding the acquisition and the period succeeding the acquisition. On the date of the acquisition, April 1, 2011, our assets and liabilities were recognized at their fair value. This revaluation has been reflected in our financial statements and, therefore, has resulted in a new basis of accounting for the "successor period". This new basis of accounting means that our financial statements for the successor periods are not comparable to our previously reported financial statements, including the predecessor period financial statements in this report. Our consolidated balance sheet as of the successor date of December 31, 2011, which was derived from our audited financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC; however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the first three months of the year are not indicative of the results of operations that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries over which we exercise control. All intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. We provide to our affiliates telecommunications services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates computer system development and support services. We also purchase services from our affiliates including telecommunications services and marketing and employee-related support services. In the normal course of business, we transfer assets and liabilities to and from CenturyLink and its affiliates based on carrying value. Effective January 1, 2012 in association with our transition of certain legacy systems to the historical systems of our ultimate parent, CenturyLink, we adopted the affiliate expense allocation methodology used by our ultimate parent. This methodology includes a greater amount of costs in the overhead allocation pool, resulting in both higher affiliate revenues and expenses for us. This change in methodology resulted in an immaterial impact to our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2012, we reclassified certain operating expenses from our selling, general and administrative expenses to our cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) to better reflect our expenses related to providing services to our affiliates. As a result, we reclassified previously reported amounts to conform to the current period presentation. For the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, this reclassification resulted in a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses of $116 million. During the first quarter of 2012, as we transitioned certain legacy systems to the historical systems of our parent, CenturyLink, CenturyLink changed certain cash management process under which we now operate. Therefore, we now present the balances related to these transactions on a net basis with our other affiliate transactions. Effective January 1, 2012, we changed our rates of capitalized labor as we transitioned certain legacy systems to the historical systems of our ultimate parent, CenturyLink. This transition resulted in an estimated $15 million to $20 million increase in the amount of labor capitalized as an asset compared to the amount that would have been capitalized if we had labor related to the same projects with our legacy systems and a corresponding estimated $15 million to $20 million decrease in operating expenses for the successor three months ended March 31, 2012. This change is expected to result in an estimated operating expense reduction of approximately $60 million to $80 million for the successor year ending December 31, 2012. The reduction in expenses described above, net of tax, increased net income approximately $9 million to $12 million for the successor three months ended March 31, 2012 and is expected to increase net income by approximately $36 million to $48 million for the successor year ending December 31, 2012. Effective January 1, 2012, we changed our estimates of the economic lives of certain telecommunications equipment. These changes resulted in a decrease to depreciation expense of approximately $13 million for the successor three months ended March 31, 2012 and are expected to result in decreased depreciation expense of approximately $52 million for the successor year ending December 31, 2012. This decrease in depreciation expense, net of tax, increased net income by approximately $8 million for the successor three months ended March 31, 2012 and is expected to increase net income by approximately $34 million of the successor year ending December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2012, we recognized a $119 million equity contribution for the tax benefit associated with a deduction for pension funding. A tax deduction will be recognized on our separate company tax return since we are the employer of a significant percentage of the participants and none of the 2011 QCII pension funding was allocated to us. We therefore recognized an equity contribution for the tax benefits associated with the deduction. |
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(2) Acquisition of QCII by CenturyLink Since April 1, 2011, our results of operations have been included in the consolidated results of operations of CenturyLink. CenturyLink has accounted for its acquisition of QCII and us under the acquisition method of accounting, which resulted in the assignment of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their acquisition date fair values. In the first quarter of 2012, we completed our valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, along with the related allocations to goodwill and intangible assets. The aggregate consideration payable to QCII's stockholders that is attributable to us exceeded the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by $9.369 billion, which we have recognized as goodwill. This goodwill is attributable to strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, market diversification and leveraged combined networks that we expect to realize. None of the goodwill associated with this acquisition is deductible for income tax purposes. The aggregate consideration allocation is based on our final analysis of enterprise value of $18.639 billion less the fair value of our debt of $8.688 billion. The following is our assignment of the aggregate consideration:
During the first quarter of 2012, we retrospectively adjusted our previously reported preliminary assignment of the aggregate Qwest consideration for changes to our original estimates of the fair value of certain items at the acquisition date. These changes are the result of additional information obtained since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Property, plant and equipment decreased by $36 million primarily from a revision to our valuation of our buildings. Deferred credits and other liabilities decreased by $89 million primarily from changes in tax liabilities and a revision to one of our lease valuations. Goodwill decreased by $84 million as an offset to the above mentioned changes. The depreciation and amortization expense impact of the adjustments to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment valuations did not result in a material change to previously reported amounts. We have recognized $12 million of expenses associated with activities related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us during the successor three months ended March 31, 2012. These expenses were comprised primarily of severance, retention bonuses, share-based compensation and system integration consulting. During the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized an immaterial amount of expenses associated with our activities related to the acquisition. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(3) Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets Our goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
As of the successor date of March 31, 2012, the gross carrying amounts of goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets were $16.921 billion. We amortize customer relationships over estimated lives of 10 years, using either the sum-of-the-years-digits or straight-line methods, depending on the type of customer. We amortize capitalized software using the straight-line method over estimated lives ranging up to seven years. Total amortization expense for intangible assets for the successor three months ended March 31, 2012 and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011 was $274 million and $58 million, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(4) Long-Term Debt Long-term debt, including unamortized discounts and premiums, is as follows:
Covenants As of the successor date of March 31, 2012, we believe we were in compliance with the provisions and covenants of our debt agreements. Other See Note 10—Subsequent Events for other recent transactions affecting our long-term debt. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(5) Severance Periodically, we have implemented reductions in our workforce and have accrued liabilities for related severance costs. These workforce reductions resulted primarily from our integration plans related to CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, increased competitive pressures and reduced workload demands due to the loss of access lines. We report severance liabilities within accrued expenses and other liabilities-salaries and benefits in our consolidated balance sheets and report severance expenses in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
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(6) Fair Value Disclosure Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts receivable—affiliates, advances to affiliates, accounts payable, accounts payable—affiliates and long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations. The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts receivable—affiliates, advances to affiliates, accounts payable and accounts payable—affiliates approximate their fair values. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between independent and knowledgeable parties who are willing and able to transact for an asset or liability at the measurement date. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value and then we rank the estimated values based on the reliability of the inputs used. We determined the fair values of our long-term debt, including the current portion, based on quoted market prices where available or, if not available, based on discounted future cash flows using current market interest rates. The three input levels in the hierarchy of fair value measurements are defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board generally as follows:
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, as well as the input levels used to determine the fair values:
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(7) Products and Services Revenues We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services including local, network access, private line (including special access), broadband, data, wireless and video services. We strive to maintain our customer relationships by, among other things, bundling our service offerings to provide our customers with a complete offering of integrated communications services. We categorize our products and services into the following three categories:
Since the April 1, 2011 closing of CenturyLink's indirect acquisition of us, our operations have been integrated into and reported as part of the segments of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") has become our CODM, but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the SEC. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. Our operating revenues for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
Affiliates and other services revenues include revenues from universal service funds which allow us to recover a portion of our costs under federal and state cost recovery mechanisms and certain surcharges to our customers, including billings for our required contributions to several USF programs. These surcharge billings to our customers are reflected on a gross basis in our statements of operations (included in both operating revenues and expenses) and aggregated approximately $44 million and $43 million for the successor three months ended March 31, 2012 and the predecessor three months ended March 31, 2011, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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(8) Commitments and Contingencies CenturyLink and QCII are involved in several legal proceedings to which we are not a party that, if resolved against them, could have a material adverse effect on their business and financial condition. As a wholly owned subsidiary of CenturyLink and QCII, our business and financial condition could be similarly affected. You can find a description of these legal proceedings in CenturyLink's and QCII's quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC. Because we are not a party to any of the matters, we have not accrued any liabilities for these matters. Other From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including administrative hearings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to rate making, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, occasional grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies, patent infringement allegations and miscellaneous third party tort actions. The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available insurance coverage, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
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(9) Labor Union Contracts Over 54% of our employees are members of bargaining units represented by the Communications Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Our current four-year collective bargaining agreements expire on October 6, 2012. |
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(10) Subsequent Events Long-Term Debt On April 18, 2012, we completed a cash tender offer to purchase a portion of our $811 million of 8.375% Notes due 2016 and our $400 million of 7.625% Notes due 2015. With respect to our 8.375% Notes due 2016, we received and accepted tenders of approximately $576 million aggregate principal amount of these notes, or 71%, for $722 million including a premium, fees and accrued interest. With respect to our 7.625% Notes due 2015, we received and accepted tenders of approximately $308 million aggregate principal amount of these notes, or 77%, for $369 million including a premium, fees and accrued interest. The completion of this tender offer resulted in a loss of $46 million, which we will recognize in the second quarter of 2012. On April 6, 2012, CenturyLink amended and restated its revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") to increase the aggregate principal amount available to $2.0 billion, including $400 million of letter of credit capacity, for the general corporate purposes of itself and its subsidiaries. CenturyLink's obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by our affiliate, Embarq Corporation, QCII and our parent, QSC. As of March 31, 2012 and April 6, 2012, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. On April 2, 2012, we issued $525 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% Notes due 2052 in exchange for net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, of $508 million. The notes are unsecured obligations and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on or after April 1, 2017 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and interest to the redemption date. Property, Plant and Equipment On April 2, 2012, we sold an office building for $137 million. As part of the transaction, we agreed to lease a portion of the building from the new owner. As a result, the $16 million gain from the sale will be deferred and recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the 10 year lease term. |