QWEST CORP, 10-Q filed on 11/13/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Nov. 12, 2018
Document and Entity Information    
Entity Registrant Name QWEST CORP  
Entity Central Index Key 0000068622  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   1
v3.10.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
OPERATING REVENUES        
Total operating revenues $ 2,149 $ 2,141 $ 6,380 $ 6,436
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 697 742 2,106 2,185
Selling, general and administrative 172 231 602 710
Operating expenses - affiliates 203 211 616 647
Depreciation and amortization 360 397 1,081 1,181
Total operating expenses 1,432 1,581 4,405 4,723
OPERATING INCOME 717 560 1,975 1,713
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME        
Interest expense (112) (117) (350) (348)
Interest expense - affiliates, net (15) (16) (42) (47)
Net loss on early retirement of debt (34) 0 (34) (5)
Other income, net 8 6 33 10
Total other expense, net (153) (127) (393) (390)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 564 433 1,582 1,323
Income tax expense 111 168 322 512
NET INCOME 453 265 1,260 811
Non-affiliate services        
OPERATING REVENUES        
Total operating revenues 1,397 1,456 4,209 4,406
Affiliate services        
OPERATING REVENUES        
Total operating revenues $ 752 $ 685 $ 2,171 $ 2,030
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6 $ 1
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $46 and $47 592 646
Advances to affiliates 669 1,024
Other 278 98
Total current assets 1,545 1,769
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $6,964 and $6,392 7,944 7,924
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Goodwill 9,360 9,360
Customer relationships, net 1,006 1,362
Other intangibles, net 328 379
Other, net 126 75
Total goodwill and other assets 10,820 11,176
TOTAL ASSETS 20,309 20,869
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Current maturities of long-term debt 13 17
Accounts payable 298 317
Note payable - affiliate 1,008 965
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    
Salaries and benefits 193 238
Income and other taxes 167 174
Interest 58 77
Other 67 61
Current affiliate obligations, net 79 82
Current portion of deferred revenues 249 265
Total current liabilities 2,132 2,196
LONG-TERM DEBT 5,950 7,264
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES    
Deferred revenues 128 128
Deferred income taxes, net 1,062 1,001
Affiliate obligations, net 770 861
Other 448 82
Total deferred credits and other liabilities 2,408 2,072
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY    
Common stock - one share without par value, owned by Qwest Services Corporation 10,050 10,050
Accumulated deficit (231) (713)
Total stockholder's equity 9,819 9,337
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 20,309 $ 20,869
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable, allowance $ 46 $ 47
PP&E, accumulated depreciation $ 6,964 $ 6,392
Common stock, share issued (in shares) 1 1
Common stock, share outstanding (in shares) 1 1
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 1,260 $ 811
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 1,081 1,181
Deferred income taxes 9 (93)
Provision for uncollectible accounts 51 55
Accrued interest on affiliate note 43 51
Net loss on early retirement of debt 30 5
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 3 (39)
Accounts payable (5) (2)
Accrued income and other taxes (7) (9)
Other current assets and liabilities, net (108) (95)
Other current assets and liabilities - affiliates, net (7) (5)
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net 385 24
Changes in affiliate obligations, net (94) (66)
Other, net 11 (3)
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,652 1,815
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (732) (1,086)
Changes in advances to affiliates 360 23
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 5 43
Other 0 (5)
Net cash used in investing activities (367) (1,025)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 638
Payments of long-term debt (1,355) (629)
Dividends paid to Qwest Services Corporation (925) (800)
Net cash used in financing activities (2,280) (791)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 5 (1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 3 7
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 8 6
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Restricted cash included in other noncurrent assets 2 2
Income taxes refunded (paid), net 58 (604)
Interest paid (net of capitalized interest of $20 and $24) $ (366) $ (343)
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Interest paid, capitalized interest $ 20 $ 24
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
COMMON STOCK
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Cumulative net effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, net of $(7), $—, $(50) and $— tax | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09     $ 0
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2016   $ 10,050 (1,358)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income $ 811   811
Dividends declared to Qwest Services Corporation (800)   (800)
Dividend of equity interest in limited liability company to Qwest Services Corporation     (12)
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2017 8,691 10,050 (1,359)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Cumulative net effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, net of $(7), $—, $(50) and $— tax | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09     0
Balance at beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2017   10,050 (1,424)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income 265   265
Dividends declared to Qwest Services Corporation     (200)
Dividend of equity interest in limited liability company to Qwest Services Corporation     0
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2017 8,691 10,050 (1,359)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Cumulative net effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, net of $(7), $—, $(50) and $— tax | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09     147
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017 9,337 10,050 (713)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income 1,260   1,260
Dividends declared to Qwest Services Corporation (925)   (925)
Dividend of equity interest in limited liability company to Qwest Services Corporation     0
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2018 9,819 10,050 (231)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Cumulative net effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, net of $(7), $—, $(50) and $— tax | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09     19
Balance at beginning of period at Jun. 30, 2018   10,050 (353)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholder's Equity      
Net income 453   453
Dividends declared to Qwest Services Corporation     (350)
Dividend of equity interest in limited liability company to Qwest Services Corporation     0
Balance at end of period at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 9,819 $ 10,050 $ (231)
v3.10.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09    
Cumulative effect of new accounting principle in period of adoption, tax $ (7) $ (50)
v3.10.0.1
Background
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Background
Background

General
We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services to our residential and business customers. Our communications services include local voice, broadband, private line (including special access), Ethernet, network access, information technology and other ancillary services. In certain local and regional markets, we also provide local access and fiber transport services to competitive local exchange carriers.
We generate the majority of our total consolidated operating revenues from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area.

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first nine months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These changes had no impact on total operating revenues, total operating expenses or net income for any period.

Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of the consolidated segment data of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.

Income Taxes

As of September 30, 2018, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act"), which was signed into law in late December 2017. In order to complete our accounting for the impact of the Act, we continue to obtain, analyze and interpret additional guidance as such guidance becomes available from the U.S. Treasury Department, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), state taxing jurisdictions, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and other standard-setting and regulatory bodies. Guidance issued by these bodies to date does not allow us to definitively calculate the tax effects of the Act. New guidance or interpretations may materially impact our provision for income taxes in future periods.

Additional information that is needed to complete the analysis but is currently unavailable includes, but is not limited to, the final determination of certain net deferred tax assets subject to remeasurement and the tax treatment of such provisions of the Act by various state tax authorities. We have provisionally recognized the tax impacts related to the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The ultimate impact may differ from our current provisional estimate due to additional analysis, changes in interpretations and assumptions we have made, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued, and actions we may take as a result of the Act. The change from our current provisional estimates will be reflected in fourth quarter statements of operations and could be material. We expect to complete the accounting in the fourth quarter of 2018.

The Act reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from a maximum of 35% to 21% for all C corporations, effective January 1, 2018, introduced further limitations on the deductibility of interest expense, made certain changes to the tax treatment of capital expenditures and various other items, and imposed a one-time repatriation tax on certain earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. In addition, the Tax Act introduces additional base-broadening measures, including Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income and the Base-Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax. As a result of the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, we provisionally re-measured our net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2017 and recognized a tax benefit of approximately $555 million in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the first nine months of 2018, we reduced this $555 million tax benefit by the net tax impact of certain tax accounting method changes filed with CenturyLink's 2017 Federal income tax return that significantly accelerated certain tax deductions into 2017. The tax impact of these accelerated deductions resulted in a net reduction to the provisional benefit recorded of $137 million.

During the third quarter of 2018, we continued to evaluate and analyze the tax impacts of the Act. While we have not finalized our analysis, we do not expect the provisions of the Act, exclusive of the rate reduction, to materially impact us during the remainder of 2018. However, we cannot provide any assurance that, upon completion of our analysis, the impact will not be material or that there will not be material tax impacts in future years. Accordingly, other than as noted above, we have not made any additional adjustments related to the Act in our consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and ASU 2016-16, “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory”.

Each of these is described further below.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 which replaces virtually all existing generally accepted accounting principles on revenue recognition and replaces them with a principles-based approach for determining revenue recognition using a new five step model. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also includes new accounting principles related to the deferral and amortization of contract acquisition and fulfillment costs.

We adopted the new revenue recognition standard under the modified retrospective transition method. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a cumulative catch-up adjustment that increased our retained earnings by $19 million, net of $7 million of income taxes and $147 million, net of $50 million of income taxes, respectively. The catch-up adjustment recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2018 resulted from the identification of additional fulfillment costs that should have been considered in our adoption and from correcting certain issues in the accounting system we utilize in calculating revenue under the new revenue recognition standard.

Under ASU 2014-09, we are now deferring incremental contract acquisition and fulfillment costs and are recognizing (or amortizing) such costs over either the initial contract (plus anticipated renewal contracts to which the costs relate) or the average customer life. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average customer life of approximately 49 months for our business customers and 30 months for our consumer customers and are included in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. The amounts of these deferred costs that are anticipated to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets

See Note 3—Revenue Recognition for additional information.

Income Taxes

ASU 2016-16 eliminates the current prohibition on the recognition of the income tax effects on the transfer of assets among our subsidiaries. Prospectively, the income tax effects associated with these asset transfers, except for the transfer of inventory, will be recognized in the period the asset is transferred versus the current deferral and recognition upon either the sale of the asset to a third party or over the remaining useful life of the asset. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the impairment testing for goodwill by changing the measurement for goodwill impairment. Under current rules, we are required to compute the implied fair value of goodwill to measure the impairment amount if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, the goodwill impairment charge will equal the excess of the reporting unit carrying value above its fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04 for any goodwill impairment tests, including our required annual test, occurring after January 1, 2020, but have the option to early adopt it for any impairment test that we are required to perform. We have not determined if we will elect to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04. The provisions of ASU 2017-04 would not have affected our last goodwill impairment assessment, but no assurance can be provided that the simplified testing methodology will not affect our goodwill impairment assessment in the future.

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 but could elect to early adopt the provisions as of January 1, 2019. We expect to recognize the impacts of adopting ASU 2016-13 through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. As of the date of this report, we have not yet determined the date we will adopt ASU 2016-13.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASU 2016-02”). The core principle of ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on their balance sheets for operating leases, which under GAAP are currently not required to be reflected on their balance sheets.

ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2019. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented in our consolidated financial statements using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective transition approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that we may elect to apply.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, “Leases: Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to ASU 2016-02" ("ASU 2018-01"). ASU 2018-01 permits reporting companies to elect to forego reassessments of land easements that exist or expire before the entity’s adoption of ASU 2016-02 and that were not previously accounted for as leases. We plan to adopt ASU 2018-01 at the same time we adopt ASU 2016-02.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, "Leases: Targeted Improvements" ("ASU 2018-11"). ASU 2018-11 provides entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. We have not yet determined whether we will use ASU 2018-11's newly permitted adoption method.

We are in the process of implementing a new lease administration and accounting system. We plan to adopt ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-01 effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 will result in our recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities that we have not previously recorded. Although we believe it is premature as of the date of this report to provide any estimate of the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02, we do expect that it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
9,360

 
9,360

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $4,693 and $4,337
$
1,006

 
1,362

Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $1,684 and $1,619
$
328

 
379



As of September 30, 2018, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets was $17.1 billion. The total amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $144 million and $440 million and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $166 million and $507 million, respectively.

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2018 through 2022 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2018 (remaining three months)
$
141

2019
519

2020
452

2021
142

2022
38

v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition

We earn most of our consolidated revenue from contracts with customers, primarily through the provision of telecommunications and other services. Revenue from contracts with customers is accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, which we adopted on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. We also earn revenues from leasing arrangements (primarily fiber capacity agreements) and governmental subsidy payments, neither of which are accounted for under ASC 606.

Under ASC 606, revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized based on the following five-step model:
Identification of the contract with a customer;
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
Determination of the transaction price;
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and,
Recognition of revenue when, or as, we satisfy a performance obligation.

We provide an array of communications services, including local voice, broadband, private line (including special access), network access, Ethernet, information technology, video and other ancillary services. We provide these services to a wide range of businesses, including global/international, enterprise, wholesale, government, small and medium business customers as well as residential customers. Certain contracts also include the sale of equipment, which is not significant to our business.

For access services, we generally bill fixed monthly charges one month in advance to customers and recognize revenue as service is provided over the contract term in alignment with the customer's receipt of service. For usage, installation and other ancillary services, we generally bill in arrears and recognize revenue as usage or delivery occurs. In most cases, the amount invoiced for our service offerings constitutes the price that would be billed on a standalone basis. To the extent certain products or services are discounted as a part of a bundle arrangement, the bundle discounts are included in our calculation of the total transaction price with the customer which is allocated to the various services in the bundle offering based on the estimated selling price of services included in each bundle combination.

Under ASC 606, we recognize revenue for services when we provide the applicable service or when control is transferred. Recognition of certain payments received in advance of services being provided is deferred until the service is provided. These advance payments include certain activation and certain installation charges. If the activation and installation charges are not separate performance obligations, we recognize as revenue over the actual or expected contract term using historical experience, which ranges from one year to seven years depending on the service. In most cases, termination fees or other fees on existing contracts that are negotiated in conjunction with new contracts are deferred and recognized over the new contract term. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract with a customer to provide a good or service to the customer. We recognize revenue for services when we satisfy our performance obligation.

Promotional or performance-based incentive payments are estimated at contract inception (and updated on a periodic basis as needed) and accounted for as variable consideration. In certain cases, customers may be permitted to modify their contracts without incurring a penalty. We evaluate the change in scope or price to identify whether the modification should be treated as a separate contract, whether the modification is a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract, or if it is a change to the existing contract. The impact of contract modifications has not been significant to our results in 2018.

Customer contracts are evaluated to determine whether the performance obligations are separable. If the performance obligations are deemed separable and separate earnings processes exist, the total transaction price that we expect to receive with the customer is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The revenue associated with each performance obligation is then recognized as earned. The portion of any advance payment allocated to the service based upon its relative selling price is recognized ratably over the contract term.

We periodically sell optical capacity on our network. These transactions are structured as indefeasible rights of use, commonly referred to as IRUs, which are the exclusive right to use a specified amount of capacity or fiber for a specified term, typically 10 to 20 years. In most cases, we account for the cash consideration received on transfers of optical capacity as ASC 606 revenue which we recognize ratably over the term of the agreement. Fiber is accounted for as non-ASC 606 lease revenue, which we also recognize ratably over the term of the agreement. We do not recognize revenue on any contemporaneous exchanges of our optical capacity assets for other optical capacity assets.

In connection with offering products and services provided to the end user by third-party vendors, we review the relationship between us, the vendor and the end user to assess whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis. In assessing whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis, we consider whether we act as a principal in the transaction and control the goods and services used to fulfill the performance obligations associated with the transaction. Based on our agreement with DIRECTV, we offer this service through a sales agency relationship which we report on a net basis.

We have service level commitments pursuant to contracts with certain of our customers. To the extent that such service levels are not achieved or are otherwise disputed due to performance or service issues or other service interruptions or conditions, we will estimate the amount of credits to be issued and record a corresponding reduction to revenues in the period that the service level commitment was not met.

Customer payments are made based on billing schedules included in our customer contracts, which is typically on a monthly basis. For certain products or services and customer types, payment is required before products or services are provided.

Comparative Results

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we identified and corrected certain issues in the accounting system we utilize in calculating the effects of ASC 606. Our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018 includes an adjustment of $10 million that is attributable to the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The following tables present our reported results under ASC 606 and a reconciliation to results using the historical accounting method:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Reported as of September 30, 2018
 
Impact of ASC 606
 
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Amount
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues
$
2,149

 
(13
)
 
2,136

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
697

 
3

 
700

Selling, general and administrative
172

 

 
172

Income tax expense
111

 
(4
)
 
107

Net income
453

 
(12
)
 
441

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Reported as of September 30, 2018
 
Impact of ASC 606
 
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Amount
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues
$
6,380

 
(22
)
 
6,358

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
2,106

 
15

 
2,121

Selling, general and administrative
602

 
(2
)
 
600

Income tax expense
322

 
(9
)
 
313

Net income
1,260

 
(26
)
 
1,234

The following table presents a reconciliation of certain consolidated balance sheet captions under ASC 606 to the balance sheet results using the historical accounting method:
 
As of September 30, 2018
 
Reported Balances as of September 30, 2018
 
Impact of ASC 606
 
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Balances
 
(Dollars in millions)
Other current assets
$
278

 
(268
)
 
10

Other long-term assets, net
126

 
(20
)
 
106

Deferred revenue
377

 
(136
)
 
241

Deferred income taxes, net
1,062

 
(59
)
 
1,003

Other long-term liabilities
448

 
79

 
527

Accumulated deficit
(231
)
 
(172
)
 
(403
)

Disaggregated Revenue by Service Offering

The following tables provide disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers based on service offerings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. It also shows the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards. The adjustment of $10 million noted above was recorded to transport and infrastructure for the three months ended September 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Total Revenue
 
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (7)
 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services (1)
$
155

 

 
155

Transport and infrastructure (2)
739

 
(29
)
 
710

Voice and collaboration (3)
448

 

 
448

IT and managed services (4)
2

 

 
2

Regulatory revenue (5)
53

 
(53
)
 

Affiliate revenue (6)
752

 

 
752

Total revenues
$
2,149

 
(82
)
 
2,067

 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
 
 
 
$
13

Services performed over time
 
 
 
 
2,054

Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
$
2,067


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Total Revenue
 
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (7)
 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services (1)
$
460

 

 
460

Transport and infrastructure (2)
2,216

 
(83
)
 
2,133

Voice and collaboration (3)
1,370

 

 
1,370

IT and managed services (4)
6

 

 
6

Regulatory revenues (5)
157

 
(157
)
 

Affiliate revenues (6)
2,171

 

 
2,171

Total revenues
$
6,380

 
(240
)
 
6,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
 
 
 
$
35

Services performed over time
 
 
 
 
6,105

Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
$
6,140

(1
)
Includes primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP and other ancillary services
(2
)
Includes primarily broadband, private line (including business data services) and other ancillary services.
(3
)
Includes local voice, including wholesale voice, and other ancillary services.
(4
)
Includes IT services and managed services revenues.
(5
)
Includes CAF Phase I, CAF Phase 2 and federal and state USF support revenue.
(6
)
Includes telecommunications and data services we bill to our affiliates.
(7
)
Includes regulatory revenues, lease revenue, sublease rental income, which are not within the scope of ASC 606.

Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and January 1, 2018:
 
September 30, 2018
 
January 1, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
573

 
631

Contract liabilities
125

 
78

Contract assets
228

 
93

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $619 million and $669 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $46 million and $38 million, at September 30, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers in advance of providing goods and services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheet.

Performance Obligations

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have a right to invoice for services performed (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

As of September 30, 2018, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $391 million. We expect to recognize approximately 98% of this revenue through 2020, with the balance recognized thereafter.

Contract Costs

The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning of period balance
$
89

 
58

 
91

 
61

Costs incurred
29

 
13

 
45

 
20

Amortization
(29
)
 
(13
)
 
(47
)
 
(23
)
End of period balance
$
89

 
58

 
89

 
58



Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average customer life of 30 months for consumer customers and 49 months for business customers and are included in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. The amounts of these deferred costs that are anticipated to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. We recognize incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets is less than one year. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on a quarterly basis. During the three months ended September 30, 2018 we made a $24 million adjustment to the beginning balance of the fulfillment costs shown in the table above for additional fulfillment costs we identified that should have been considered in our adoption. The impact to our expenses was less than $1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
v3.10.0.1
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note

The following chart reflects (i) the consolidated long-term debt of Qwest Corporation and its subsidiaries, including unamortized discounts and premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and (ii) note payable - affiliate:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Senior notes
6.125% - 7.750%
 
2021 - 2057
 
$
5,955

 
7,294

Term loan
4.250%
 
2025
 
100

 
100

Capital lease and other obligations
Various
 
Various
 
25

 
36

Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
1

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(116
)
 
(150
)
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
5,963

 
7,281

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(13
)
 
(17
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
5,950

 
7,264

Note payable - affiliate
5.860%
 
2022
 
$
1,008

 
965


Note Payable - Affiliate

On September 30, 2017, Qwest Corporation entered into an amended and restated revolving promissory note in the amount of $965 million with an affiliate of our ultimate parent company, CenturyLink, Inc. This note replaced and amended the original $1.0 billion revolving promissory note Qwest Corporation entered into on April 18, 2012 with the same affiliate. The outstanding principal balance owed by Qwest Corporation under this revolving promissory note and the accrued interest thereon is due and payable on demand, but if no demand is made, then on June 30, 2022. Interest is accrued on the outstanding balance during an interest period using a weighted average per annum interest rate on the consolidated outstanding debt of CenturyLink and its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2018, the amended and restated revolving promissory note had an outstanding balance of $1.008 billion and bore interest at a weighted-average interest rate of 5.860%. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amended and restated revolving promissory note is reflected on our consolidated balance sheets as a current liability under "Note payable - affiliate". In accordance with the terms of the amended and restated revolving promissory note, interest shall be assessed on June 30th and December 31st (an "Interest Period"). Any assessed interest for an Interest Period that remains unpaid on the last day of the subsequent Interest Period is to be capitalized on such date and is to begin accruing interest. As of September 30, 2018, $15 million of accrued interest is reflected in other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.

Repayments

During the three months ended September 2018, we retired approximately $1.3 billion in debt securities including approximately $164 million of Qwest Corporation 7.5% Notes due 2051, $925 million of Qwest Corporation 7.0% Notes due 2052, and $250 million of Qwest Corporation 7.25% Notes due 2035.

Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt (excluding unamortized premiums and discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs and other and excluding note payable-affiliate) maturing during the following years:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2018 (remaining three months)
$
4

2019
11

2020
5

2021
951

2022

2023 and thereafter
5,109

Total long-term debt
$
6,080



Compliance

As of September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with the provisions and financial covenants of our debt agreements.

Other

For additional information on our long-term debt and credit facilities, see Note 3Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosure
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosure
Fair Value Disclosure

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Input
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities—Long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations
2
 
$
5,938

 
5,867

 
7,245

 
7,080

v3.10.0.1
Products and Services Revenues
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Products and Services Revenues
Products and Services Revenues

We are an integrated communications company engaged primarily in providing an array of communications services, including local voice, broadband, private line (including business data services), Ethernet, network access, information technology and other ancillary services. We strive to maintain our customer relationships by, among other things, bundling our service offerings to provide our customers with a complete offering of integrated communications services.

We categorize our products, services and revenues among the following six categories:
IP and data services, which include primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP and other ancillary services;
Transport and infrastructure, which include broadband, private line (including business data services) and other ancillary services;
Voice and collaboration, which includes primarily local voice, including wholesale voice, and other ancillary services;
IT and managed services, which include information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services;
Regulatory revenues, which consist of Universal Service Fund ("USF") and Connect America Fund ("CAF") support payments and other operating revenues. We receive federal support payments from both federal and state USF programs and from the federal CAF program. These support payments are government subsidies designed to reimburse us for various costs related to certain telecommunications services including the costs of deploying, maintaining and operating voice and broadband infrastructure in high-cost rural areas where we are not able to fully recover our costs from our customers; and
Affiliates services, we provide to our affiliates, telecommunication services that we also provide to external customers. In addition, we provide to our affiliates computer system development and support services, network support and technical services.
From time to time, we may change the categorization of our products and services.

Our operating revenues for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services
$
155

 
161

 
460

 
475

Transport and infrastructure
739

 
751

 
2,216

 
2,268

Voice and collaboration
448

 
492

 
1,370

 
1,504

IT and managed services
2

 

 
6

 

Regulatory revenues
53

 
52

 
157

 
159

Affiliates services
752

 
685

 
2,171

 
2,030

Total operating revenues
$
2,149

 
2,141

 
6,380

 
6,436



We recognize revenues in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenues aggregated $28 million and $33 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $93 million and $100 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These USF surcharges are assigned to the products and services categories based on the underlying revenues. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items

We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, which individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.

Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for our litigation contingencies at September 30, 2018 aggregated to approximately $9 million and are included in “Other” current liabilities and “Other Liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.

In this Note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter.

Switched Access Disputes

Subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc., including us, are among hundreds of companies involved in an industry-wide dispute, raised in nearly 100 federal lawsuits (filed between 2014 and 2016) that have been consolidated as In Re: IntraMTA Switched Access Charges Litigation, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas for pretrial procedures. The disputes relate to switched access charges that local exchange carriers ("LECs") collect from interexchange carriers ("IXCs") for IXCs' use of LEC's access services. In the lawsuits, various IXCs assert that LECs are prohibited from collecting access charges when IXCs exchange certain types of calls between mobile and wireline devices. Some of these IXCs seek refunds for access charges previously paid and declaratory relief from future access charges.

In November 2015, the court rejected the IXCs' claims under federal law and entered final judgments against the IXCs on the LECs' claims for unpaid access charges and for late payment charges. The cases are now on appeal before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Separately, some of the defendants have petitioned the FCC to address these issues on an industry-wide basis.

As both an IXC and a LEC, we both pay and assess significant amounts of the charges in question. The outcome of these disputes and lawsuits, as well as any related regulatory proceedings that could ensue, could affect our financial results and are currently not predictable.

Billing Practices Suits

In June 2017, a former employee filed an employment lawsuit against CenturyLink claiming that she was wrongfully terminated for alleging that CenturyLink charged some of our retail customers for products and services they did not authorize. Starting shortly thereafter and continuing since then and based in part on the allegations made by the former employee, several legal proceedings have been filed.

In June 2017, McLeod v. CenturyLink, a putative consumer class action, was filed against CenturyLink in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging that CenturyLink charged some of its retail customers for products and services they did not authorize. A number of other complaints asserting similar claims have been filed in other federal and state courts, as well. The lawsuits assert claims including fraud, unfair competition, and unjust enrichment. Also, in June 2017, Craig. v. CenturyLink, Inc., et al., a putative securities investor class action, was filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that CenturyLink failed to disclose material information regarding improper sales practices, and asserting federal securities law claims. A number of other cases asserting similar claims have also been filed. Both the putative consumer class actions and the putative securities investor class actions have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota for coordinated and consolidated pretrial proceedings as In Re: CenturyLink Sales Practices and Securities Litigation.

Beginning June 2017, CenturyLink also received several shareholder derivative demands addressing related topics. In August 2017, CenturyLink's Board of Directors formed a special litigation committee of outside directors to address the allegations of impropriety contained in the shareholder derivative demands. In April 2018, the special litigation committee concluded its review of the derivative demands and declined to take further action. Since then, another demand has been received, and six derivative cases were filed. Two of these cases, Castagna v. Post and Pinsly v. Post, were filed in Louisiana state court in the Fourth Judicial District Court for the Parish of Ouachita; four others, Ault v. Post, Barbree v. Post, Flanders v. Post, and Palkon v. Boulet, were filed in Louisiana federal court in the Monroe Division of the Western District of Louisiana. These cases have been brought on behalf of CenturyLink against certain current and former officers and directors of the Company and seek damages for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.

In July 2017, the Minnesota state attorney general filed State of Minnesota v. CenturyTel Broadband Services LLC, et al. in the Asoka County Minnesota District Court, alleging claims of fraud and deceptive trade practices relating to improper consumer sales practices. The suit seeks an order of restitution on behalf of all CenturyLink customers, civil penalties, injunctive relief, and costs and fees. Additionally, we and other CenturyLink affiliates have received and responded to information requests and inquiries from other states.

Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings or proceedings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third-party tort actions.

We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial in the coming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.

We are subject to various federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none individually is reasonably expected to exceed $100,000 in fines and penalties.

The outcome of these other proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on us.

The matters listed above in this Note do not reflect all of our contingencies. For additional information on our contingencies, see Note 15 to the financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The ultimate outcome of the above-described matters may differ materially from the outcomes anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in certain of our statements appearing above in this Note, and proceedings currently viewed as immaterial by us may ultimately materially impact us.
v3.10.0.1
Dividends
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dividends [Abstract]  
Dividends
Dividends

From time to time we may declare and pay dividends to our direct parent company, Qwest Services Corporation ("QSC"), sometimes in excess of our earnings to the extent permitted by applicable law. Our debt covenants do not currently limit the amount of dividends we can pay to QSC.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we declared and paid dividends of $925 million and $800 million, respectively, to QSC. Dividends paid are reflected on our consolidated statements of cash flows as financing activities.

On March 31, 2017, we distributed our equity interest valued at $12 million in a limited liability company to QSC. The limited liability company's sole asset was a building that was being utilized by an affiliate.
v3.10.0.1
Other Financial Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Additional Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Financial Information
Other Financial Information

Other Current Assets

The following table presents details of other current assets reflected in our consolidated balance sheets:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
Prepaid expenses
$
57

 
42

Contract acquisition costs
52

 

Contract assets
155

 
49

Other
14

 
7

Total other current assets
$
278

 
98

v3.10.0.1
Labor Union Contracts
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Labor Union Contracts [Abstract]  
Labor Union Contracts
Labor Union Contracts
    
As of September 30, 2018, approximately 47%, of our employees were members of various bargaining units represented by the Communication Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. We believe that relations with our employees continue to be generally good.
v3.10.0.1
Background (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Consolidation policy
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Transactions with our non-consolidated affiliates (referred to herein as affiliates) have not been eliminated.
Segments
Segments

Our operations are integrated into and reported as part of the consolidated segment data of CenturyLink. CenturyLink's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our CODM but reviews our financial information on an aggregate basis only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis. As such, we have one reportable segment.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and ASU 2016-16, “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory”.

Each of these is described further below.

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 which replaces virtually all existing generally accepted accounting principles on revenue recognition and replaces them with a principles-based approach for determining revenue recognition using a new five step model. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also includes new accounting principles related to the deferral and amortization of contract acquisition and fulfillment costs.

We adopted the new revenue recognition standard under the modified retrospective transition method. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded a cumulative catch-up adjustment that increased our retained earnings by $19 million, net of $7 million of income taxes and $147 million, net of $50 million of income taxes, respectively. The catch-up adjustment recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2018 resulted from the identification of additional fulfillment costs that should have been considered in our adoption and from correcting certain issues in the accounting system we utilize in calculating revenue under the new revenue recognition standard.

Under ASU 2014-09, we are now deferring incremental contract acquisition and fulfillment costs and are recognizing (or amortizing) such costs over either the initial contract (plus anticipated renewal contracts to which the costs relate) or the average customer life. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average customer life of approximately 49 months for our business customers and 30 months for our consumer customers and are included in cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of operations. The amounts of these deferred costs that are anticipated to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets

See Note 3—Revenue Recognition for additional information.

Income Taxes

ASU 2016-16 eliminates the current prohibition on the recognition of the income tax effects on the transfer of assets among our subsidiaries. Prospectively, the income tax effects associated with these asset transfers, except for the transfer of inventory, will be recognized in the period the asset is transferred versus the current deferral and recognition upon either the sale of the asset to a third party or over the remaining useful life of the asset. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 did not have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Goodwill Impairment

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies the impairment testing for goodwill by changing the measurement for goodwill impairment. Under current rules, we are required to compute the implied fair value of goodwill to measure the impairment amount if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, the goodwill impairment charge will equal the excess of the reporting unit carrying value above its fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill assigned to the reporting unit.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04 for any goodwill impairment tests, including our required annual test, occurring after January 1, 2020, but have the option to early adopt it for any impairment test that we are required to perform. We have not determined if we will elect to early adopt the provisions of ASU 2017-04. The provisions of ASU 2017-04 would not have affected our last goodwill impairment assessment, but no assurance can be provided that the simplified testing methodology will not affect our goodwill impairment assessment in the future.

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 but could elect to early adopt the provisions as of January 1, 2019. We expect to recognize the impacts of adopting ASU 2016-13 through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. As of the date of this report, we have not yet determined the date we will adopt ASU 2016-13.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASU 2016-02”). The core principle of ASU 2016-02 will require lessees to present right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on their balance sheets for operating leases, which under GAAP are currently not required to be reflected on their balance sheets.

ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2019. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented in our consolidated financial statements using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective transition approach includes a number of optional practical expedients that we may elect to apply.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, “Leases: Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to ASU 2016-02" ("ASU 2018-01"). ASU 2018-01 permits reporting companies to elect to forego reassessments of land easements that exist or expire before the entity’s adoption of ASU 2016-02 and that were not previously accounted for as leases. We plan to adopt ASU 2018-01 at the same time we adopt ASU 2016-02.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, "Leases: Targeted Improvements" ("ASU 2018-11"). ASU 2018-11 provides entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. We have not yet determined whether we will use ASU 2018-11's newly permitted adoption method.

We are in the process of implementing a new lease administration and accounting system. We plan to adopt ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-01 effective January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 will result in our recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities that we have not previously recorded. Although we believe it is premature as of the date of this report to provide any estimate of the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02, we do expect that it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
9,360

 
9,360

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $4,693 and $4,337
$
1,006

 
1,362

Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $1,684 and $1,619
$
328

 
379

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2018 through 2022 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2018 (remaining three months)
$
141

2019
519

2020
452

2021
142

2022
38

v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of new accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting principles
The following tables present our reported results under ASC 606 and a reconciliation to results using the historical accounting method:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Reported as of September 30, 2018
 
Impact of ASC 606
 
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Amount
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues
$
2,149

 
(13
)
 
2,136

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
697

 
3

 
700

Selling, general and administrative
172

 

 
172

Income tax expense
111

 
(4
)
 
107

Net income
453

 
(12
)
 
441

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Reported as of September 30, 2018
 
Impact of ASC 606
 
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Amount
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues
$
6,380

 
(22
)
 
6,358

Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
2,106

 
15

 
2,121

Selling, general and administrative
602

 
(2
)
 
600

Income tax expense
322

 
(9
)
 
313

Net income
1,260

 
(26
)
 
1,234

The following table presents a reconciliation of certain consolidated balance sheet captions under ASC 606 to the balance sheet results using the historical accounting method:
 
As of September 30, 2018
 
Reported Balances as of September 30, 2018
 
Impact of ASC 606
 
ASC 605
Historical Adjusted Balances
 
(Dollars in millions)
Other current assets
$
278

 
(268
)
 
10

Other long-term assets, net
126

 
(20
)
 
106

Deferred revenue
377

 
(136
)
 
241

Deferred income taxes, net
1,062

 
(59
)
 
1,003

Other long-term liabilities
448

 
79

 
527

Accumulated deficit
(231
)
 
(172
)
 
(403
)
Disaggregation of revenue
The following tables provide disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers based on service offerings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. It also shows the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards. The adjustment of $10 million noted above was recorded to transport and infrastructure for the three months ended September 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Total Revenue
 
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (7)
 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services (1)
$
155

 

 
155

Transport and infrastructure (2)
739

 
(29
)
 
710

Voice and collaboration (3)
448

 

 
448

IT and managed services (4)
2

 

 
2

Regulatory revenue (5)
53

 
(53
)
 

Affiliate revenue (6)
752

 

 
752

Total revenues
$
2,149

 
(82
)
 
2,067

 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
 
 
 
$
13

Services performed over time
 
 
 
 
2,054

Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
$
2,067


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Total Revenue
 
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (7)
 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services (1)
$
460

 

 
460

Transport and infrastructure (2)
2,216

 
(83
)
 
2,133

Voice and collaboration (3)
1,370

 

 
1,370

IT and managed services (4)
6

 

 
6

Regulatory revenues (5)
157

 
(157
)
 

Affiliate revenues (6)
2,171

 

 
2,171

Total revenues
$
6,380

 
(240
)
 
6,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
 
 
 
$
35

Services performed over time
 
 
 
 
6,105

Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
$
6,140

(1
)
Includes primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP and other ancillary services
(2
)
Includes primarily broadband, private line (including business data services) and other ancillary services.
(3
)
Includes local voice, including wholesale voice, and other ancillary services.
(4
)
Includes IT services and managed services revenues.
(5
)
Includes CAF Phase I, CAF Phase 2 and federal and state USF support revenue.
(6
)
Includes telecommunications and data services we bill to our affiliates.
(7
)
Includes regulatory revenues, lease revenue, sublease rental income, which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Our operating revenues for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services
$
155

 
161

 
460

 
475

Transport and infrastructure
739

 
751

 
2,216

 
2,268

Voice and collaboration
448

 
492

 
1,370

 
1,504

IT and managed services
2

 

 
6

 

Regulatory revenues
53

 
52

 
157

 
159

Affiliates services
752

 
685

 
2,171

 
2,030

Total operating revenues
$
2,149

 
2,141

 
6,380

 
6,436

Contract with customer, asset and liability
The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of September 30, 2018 and January 1, 2018:
 
September 30, 2018
 
January 1, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables (1)
$
573

 
631

Contract liabilities
125

 
78

Contract assets
228

 
93

(1)
Gross customer receivables of $619 million and $669 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $46 million and $38 million, at September 30, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively.
Capitalized contract cost
The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2018
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning of period balance
$
89

 
58

 
91

 
61

Costs incurred
29

 
13

 
45

 
20

Amortization
(29
)
 
(13
)
 
(47
)
 
(23
)
End of period balance
$
89

 
58

 
89

 
58

v3.10.0.1
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt
The following chart reflects (i) the consolidated long-term debt of Qwest Corporation and its subsidiaries, including unamortized discounts and premiums, unamortized debt issuance costs and (ii) note payable - affiliate:
 
Interest Rates
 
Maturities
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Senior notes
6.125% - 7.750%
 
2021 - 2057
 
$
5,955

 
7,294

Term loan
4.250%
 
2025
 
100

 
100

Capital lease and other obligations
Various
 
Various
 
25

 
36

Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
1

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(116
)
 
(150
)
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
5,963

 
7,281

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(13
)
 
(17
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
5,950

 
7,264

Note payable - affiliate
5.860%
 
2022
 
$
1,008

 
965

Schedule of maturities of long-term debt
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt (excluding unamortized premiums and discounts and unamortized debt issuance costs and other and excluding note payable-affiliate) maturing during the following years:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2018 (remaining three months)
$
4

2019
11

2020
5

2021
951

2022

2023 and thereafter
5,109

Total long-term debt
$
6,080

v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosure (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, and input level to determine fair values
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations, as well as the input level used to determine the fair values indicated below:
 
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Input
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Liabilities—Long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations
2
 
$
5,938

 
5,867

 
7,245

 
7,080

v3.10.0.1
Products and Services Revenues (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of revenue
The following tables provide disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers based on service offerings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. It also shows the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards. The adjustment of $10 million noted above was recorded to transport and infrastructure for the three months ended September 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Total Revenue
 
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (7)
 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services (1)
$
155

 

 
155

Transport and infrastructure (2)
739

 
(29
)
 
710

Voice and collaboration (3)
448

 

 
448

IT and managed services (4)
2

 

 
2

Regulatory revenue (5)
53

 
(53
)
 

Affiliate revenue (6)
752

 

 
752

Total revenues
$
2,149

 
(82
)
 
2,067

 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
 
 
 
$
13

Services performed over time
 
 
 
 
2,054

Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
$
2,067


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Total Revenue
 
Adjustments for Non-ASC 606 Revenue (7)
 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services (1)
$
460

 

 
460

Transport and infrastructure (2)
2,216

 
(83
)
 
2,133

Voice and collaboration (3)
1,370

 

 
1,370

IT and managed services (4)
6

 

 
6

Regulatory revenues (5)
157

 
(157
)
 

Affiliate revenues (6)
2,171

 

 
2,171

Total revenues
$
6,380

 
(240
)
 
6,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Goods transferred at a point in time
 
 
 
 
$
35

Services performed over time
 
 
 
 
6,105

Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
 
 
 
$
6,140

(1
)
Includes primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP and other ancillary services
(2
)
Includes primarily broadband, private line (including business data services) and other ancillary services.
(3
)
Includes local voice, including wholesale voice, and other ancillary services.
(4
)
Includes IT services and managed services revenues.
(5
)
Includes CAF Phase I, CAF Phase 2 and federal and state USF support revenue.
(6
)
Includes telecommunications and data services we bill to our affiliates.
(7
)
Includes regulatory revenues, lease revenue, sublease rental income, which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Our operating revenues for our products and services consisted of the following categories:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
IP and data services
$
155

 
161

 
460

 
475

Transport and infrastructure
739

 
751

 
2,216

 
2,268

Voice and collaboration
448

 
492

 
1,370

 
1,504

IT and managed services
2

 

 
6

 

Regulatory revenues
53

 
52

 
157

 
159

Affiliates services
752

 
685

 
2,171

 
2,030

Total operating revenues
$
2,149

 
2,141

 
6,380

 
6,436

v3.10.0.1
Other Financial Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Additional Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components other current assets
The following table presents details of other current assets reflected in our consolidated balance sheets:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(Dollars in millions)
Prepaid expenses
$
57

 
42

Contract acquisition costs
52

 

Contract assets
155

 
49

Other
14

 
7

Total other current assets
$
278

 
98

v3.10.0.1
Background (Details)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
state
segment
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Number of states in which entity operates | state 14        
Number of reportable segments | segment 1        
Provisional income tax expense (benefit)   $ (555)      
Provisional income tax expense (benefit), adjustment $ 137        
Business Customer          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Amortization period (in months) 49 months        
Consumer Customers          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Amortization period (in months) 30 months        
Retained Earnings | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09          
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]          
Cumulative net effect of adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers   147 $ 19 $ 0 $ 0
Cumulative effect of new accounting principle in period of adoption, tax   $ 50 $ 7    
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 9,360 $ 9,360
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 1,006 1,362
Accumulated amortization 4,693 4,337
Other Intangible Assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 328 379
Accumulated amortization $ 1,684 $ 1,619
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2018 (remaining three months) $ 141
2019 519
2020 452
2021 142
2022 $ 38
v3.10.0.1
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Intangible assets, gross (including goodwill) $ 17,100   $ 17,100  
Amortization of intangible assets $ 144 $ 166 $ 440 $ 507
v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Operating revenues $ 2,149 $ 2,141   $ 6,380 $ 6,436  
Income tax expense 111 168   $ 322 512  
Consumer Customers            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Length of customer life       30 months    
Business Customer            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Length of customer life       49 months    
Contract Fulfillment Costs            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Fulfillment costs 58   $ 58 $ 58   $ 61
Voice & Collaboration            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Operating revenues 448 492   1,370 1,504  
Transport & Infrastructure            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Operating revenues 739 $ 751   $ 2,216 $ 2,268  
Minimum            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Revenue from contract with customer, contract term       1 year    
Customer relationship period       10 years    
Maximum            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Revenue from contract with customer, contract term       7 years    
Customer relationship period       20 years    
Impact of 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Operating revenues (13)     $ (22)    
Income tax expense (4)     (9)    
Costs and expenses (less than) $ 1     $ 1    
Impact of 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Consumer            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Operating revenues     10      
Impact of 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | Contract Fulfillment Costs            
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]            
Fulfillment costs     $ 24      
v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Effects of ASC 606 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]          
Operating revenues $ 2,149 $ 2,141 $ 6,380 $ 6,436  
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 697 742 2,106 2,185  
Selling, general and administrative 172 231 602 710  
Income tax expense 111 $ 168 322 $ 512  
Net income 453   1,260    
Other current assets 278   278   $ 98
Other long-term assets, net 126   126    
Deferred revenue 377   377    
Deferred income taxes, net 1,062   1,062   1,001
Other long-term liabilities 448   448    
Accumulated deficit (231)   (231)   $ (713)
Impact of 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09          
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]          
Operating revenues (13)   (22)    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 3   15    
Selling, general and administrative 0   (2)    
Income tax expense (4)   (9)    
Net income (12)   (26)    
Other current assets (268)   (268)    
Other long-term assets, net (20)   (20)    
Deferred revenue (136)   (136)    
Deferred income taxes, net (59)   (59)    
Other long-term liabilities 79   79    
Accumulated deficit (172)   (172)    
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606          
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]          
Operating revenues 2,136   6,358    
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 700   2,121    
Selling, general and administrative 172   600    
Income tax expense 107   313    
Net income 441   1,234    
Other current assets 10   10    
Other long-term assets, net 106   106    
Deferred revenue 241   241    
Deferred income taxes, net 1,003   1,003    
Other long-term liabilities 527   527    
Accumulated deficit $ (403)   $ (403)    
v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 2,149 $ 2,141 $ 6,380 $ 6,436
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (82)   (240)  
Total revenues from contracts with customers 2,067   6,140  
Transferred at Point in Time        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Total revenues from contracts with customers 13   35  
Transferred over Time        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Total revenues from contracts with customers 2,054   6,105  
IP & Data Services        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 155 161 460 475
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue 0   0  
Total revenues from contracts with customers 155   460  
Transport & Infrastructure        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 739 751 2,216 2,268
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (29)   (83)  
Total revenues from contracts with customers 710   2,133  
Voice & Collaboration        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 448 492 1,370 1,504
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue 0   0  
Total revenues from contracts with customers 448   1,370  
IT & Managed Services        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 2 0 6 0
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue 0   0  
Total revenues from contracts with customers 2   6  
Regulatory Revenue        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 53 52 157 159
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (53)   (157)  
Total revenues from contracts with customers 0   0  
Affiliate services        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 752 $ 685 2,171 $ 2,030
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue 0   0  
Total revenues from contracts with customers $ 752   $ 2,171  
v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Customer receivables $ 573 $ 631
Contract liabilities 125 78
Contract assets 228 93
Accounts receivable, gross 619 669
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 46 $ 38
v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information, Performance Obligation (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation $ 391
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2018-10-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligation, percentage 98.00%
Expected timing of satisfaction, period 2 years 3 months
v3.10.0.1
Revenue Recognition - Capitalized Contract Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Contract Acquisition Costs    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]    
Beginning of period balance $ 89 $ 91
Costs incurred 29 45
Amortization (29) (47)
End of period balance 89 89
Contract Fulfillment Costs    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]    
Beginning of period balance 58 61
Costs incurred 13 20
Amortization (13) (23)
End of period balance $ 58 $ 58
v3.10.0.1
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Long-term debt    
Less current maturities $ (13) $ (17)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,950 7,264
Note payable - affiliate 1,008 965
Qwest Corporation    
Long-term debt    
Capital lease and other obligations 25 36
Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net (1) 1
Unamortized debt issuance costs (116) (150)
Total long-term debt 5,963 7,281
Less current maturities (13) (17)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 5,950 7,264
Qwest Corporation | Senior notes    
Long-term debt    
Long-term debt, gross $ 5,955 7,294
Qwest Corporation | Senior notes | Minimum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 6.125%  
Qwest Corporation | Senior notes | Maximum    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 7.75%  
Qwest Corporation | Term loan    
Long-term debt    
Stated interest rate 4.25%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 100 100
Qwest Corporation | Loans payable | Affiliated entity    
Long-term debt    
Weighted average interest rate 5.86%  
Note payable - affiliate $ 1,008 $ 965
v3.10.0.1
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2017
Apr. 18, 2012
Long-term debt        
Note payable - affiliate $ 1,008,000,000 $ 965,000,000    
Interest 58,000,000 77,000,000    
Repayments of debt 1,300,000,000      
Loans payable | Qwest Corporation | Affiliated entity        
Long-term debt        
Debt instrument, face amount     $ 965,000,000 $ 1,000,000,000
Note payable - affiliate $ 1,008,000,000 $ 965,000,000    
Weighted average interest rate 5.86%      
Interest $ 15,000,000      
Senior notes | Qwest Notes Due 2051        
Long-term debt        
Repayments of debt $ 164,000,000      
Stated interest rate 7.50%      
Senior notes | Qwest Notes due 2052        
Long-term debt        
Repayments of debt $ 925,000,000      
Stated interest rate 7.00%      
Senior notes | Qwest Notes 2035        
Long-term debt        
Repayments of debt $ 250,000,000      
Stated interest rate 7.25%      
v3.10.0.1
Long-Term Debt and Revolving Promissory Note - Schedule of Debt Maturity (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2018 (remaining three months) $ 4
2019 11
2020 5
2021 951
2022 0
2023 and thereafter 5,109
Total long-term debt $ 6,080
v3.10.0.1
Fair Value Disclosure (Details) - Fair value measurements, nonrecurring - Fair value inputs, Level 2 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Carrying Amount    
Liabilities    
Liabilities—Long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations $ 5,938 $ 7,245
Fair Value    
Liabilities    
Liabilities—Long-term debt, excluding capital lease and other obligations $ 5,867 $ 7,080
v3.10.0.1
Products and Services Revenues - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
category
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Number of categories of products and services | category     6  
Universal service funds taxes and surcharges | $ $ 28 $ 33 $ 93 $ 100
v3.10.0.1
Products and Services Revenues - Operating Revenues for Products and Services (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 2,149 $ 2,141 $ 6,380 $ 6,436
IP & Data Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 155 161 460 475
Transport & Infrastructure        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 739 751 2,216 2,268
Voice & Collaboration        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 448 492 1,370 1,504
IT & Managed Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 2 0 6 0
Regulatory Revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues 53 52 157 159
Affiliate services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Operating revenues $ 752 $ 685 $ 2,171 $ 2,030
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
lawsuit
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
patent
lawsuit
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Estimate of possible loss | $ $ 9 $ 9
Number of claims 6  
Number of patents allegedly infringed (minimum) | patent   1
Louisiana State Court    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Number of claims 2  
Louisiana Federal Court    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Number of claims 4  
Interexchange carriers | Subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc.    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Number of lawsuits (approximately) 100 100
v3.10.0.1
Dividends (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Dividends [Abstract]      
Dividends declared and paid to Qwest Services Corporation   $ 925 $ 800
Dividend of equity interest in limited liability company to Qwest Services Corporation $ 12    
v3.10.0.1
Other Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]    
Prepaid expenses $ 57 $ 42
Contract acquisition costs 52 0
Contract assets 155 49
Other 14 7
Total other current assets $ 278 $ 98
v3.10.0.1
Labor Union Contracts (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Unionized employees concentration risk | Total number of employees  
Concentration Risk [Line Items]  
Concentration risk percentage 47.00%