| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| New York | 13-1026995 | |
|
(State of other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
| 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. | 10020 | |
| (Address of Principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
| þ Large accelerated filer | o Accelerated filer | o Non-accelerated filer | o Smaller reporting company | |||
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
2
3
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | (Unaudited ) | |||||||
|
Revenue
|
||||||||
|
Product
|
$ | 289,398 | $ | 317,643 | ||||
|
Service
|
858,809 | 900,228 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total revenue
|
1,148,207 | 1,217,871 | ||||||
|
Expenses
|
||||||||
|
Operating-related
|
||||||||
|
Product
|
174,273 | 182,046 | ||||||
|
Service
|
314,666 | 326,265 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Operating-related expenses
|
488,939 | 508,311 | ||||||
|
Selling and general
|
||||||||
|
Product
|
181,994 | 197,370 | ||||||
|
Service
|
309,317 | 319,403 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Selling and general expenses
|
491,311 | 516,773 | ||||||
|
Depreciation
|
29,412 | 27,527 | ||||||
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
14,204 | 14,200 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total expenses
|
1,023,866 | 1,066,811 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Income from operations
|
124,341 | 151,060 | ||||||
|
Interest expense net
|
20,591 | 17,830 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Income before taxes on income
|
103,750 | 133,230 | ||||||
|
Provision for taxes on income
|
37,765 | 48,667 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net income
|
65,985 | 84,563 | ||||||
|
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
(2,981 | ) | (3,453 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net income attributable to The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
$ | 63,004 | $ | 81,110 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Earnings per common share:
|
||||||||
|
Basic
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
|
Diluted
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
|
Basic
|
312,017 | 319,945 | ||||||
|
Diluted
|
312,017 | 323,400 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Dividend declared per common share
|
$ | 0.225 | $ | 0.220 | ||||
4
| March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | (Unaudited ) | (Unaudited ) | ||||||||||
|
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
|
Current assets:
|
||||||||||||
|
Cash and equivalents
|
$ | 496,799 | $ | 471,671 | $ | 396,709 | ||||||
|
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts
and sales returns)
|
832,339 | 1,060,858 | 965,993 | |||||||||
|
Inventories
|
386,400 | 369,679 | 440,807 | |||||||||
|
Deferred income taxes
|
281,275 | 285,364 | 285,012 | |||||||||
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
131,112 | 115,151 | 132,701 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total current assets
|
2,127,925 | 2,302,723 | 2,221,222 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Prepublication costs (net of accumulated amortization)
|
567,212 | 552,534 | 613,793 | |||||||||
|
Investments and other assets:
|
||||||||||||
|
Assets for pension benefits
|
48,299 | 52,994 | 273,498 | |||||||||
|
Deferred income taxes
|
61,022 | 79,559 | 15,135 | |||||||||
|
Other
|
169,334 | 176,900 | 184,802 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total investments and other assets
|
278,655 | 309,453 | 473,435 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Property and equipment at cost
|
1,553,904 | 1,573,951 | 1,621,233 | |||||||||
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
(957,250 | ) | (952,889 | ) | (964,999 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Net property and equipment
|
596,654 | 621,062 | 656,234 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
|
Goodwill net
|
1,702,152 | 1,703,240 | 1,709,277 | |||||||||
|
Copyrights net
|
158,253 | 162,307 | 174,856 | |||||||||
|
Other intangible assets net
|
418,567 | 428,823 | 450,308 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Net goodwill and intangible assets
|
2,278,972 | 2,294,370 | 2,334,441 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total assets
|
$ | 5,849,418 | $ | 6,080,142 | $ | 6,299,125 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
|
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
|
Notes payable
|
$ | 159,922 | $ | 70,022 | $ | 396,222 | ||||||
|
Accounts payable
|
275,457 | 337,459 | 360,856 | |||||||||
|
Accrued royalties
|
31,409 | 111,471 | 36,115 | |||||||||
|
Accrued compensation and contributions to retirement plans
|
294,150 | 420,515 | 310,981 | |||||||||
|
Income taxes currently payable
|
19,234 | 17,209 | 13,751 | |||||||||
|
Unearned revenue
|
1,087,269 | 1,099,167 | 1,090,855 | |||||||||
|
Deferred gain on sale leaseback
|
10,851 | 10,726 | 10,359 | |||||||||
|
Other current liabilities
|
475,726 | 464,134 | 454,019 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total current liabilities
|
2,354,018 | 2,530,703 | 2,673,158 | |||||||||
|
Other liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
1,197,656 | 1,197,611 | 1,197,472 | |||||||||
|
Deferred income taxes
|
2,087 | 3,406 | 140,908 | |||||||||
|
Liability for pension and other postretirement benefits
|
604,788 | 606,331 | 282,244 | |||||||||
|
Deferred gain on sale leaseback
|
156,345 | 159,115 | 167,236 | |||||||||
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
228,540 | 230,105 | 243,947 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total other liabilities
|
2,189,416 | 2,196,568 | 2,031,807 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities
|
4,543,434 | 4,727,271 | 4,704,965 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
|
||||||||||||
|
Shareholders equity :
|
||||||||||||
|
Common stock
|
411,709 | 411,709 | 411,709 | |||||||||
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
11,093 | 55,150 | 159,610 | |||||||||
|
Retained income
|
6,062,946 | 6,070,793 | 5,561,852 | |||||||||
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
(457,644 | ) | (444,022 | ) | (9,640 | ) | ||||||
|
Less: common stock in treasury at cost
|
(4,792,898 | ) | (4,811,294 | ) | (4,602,945 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total shareholders equity controlling interests
|
1,235,206 | 1,282,336 | 1,520,586 | |||||||||
|
Total shareholders equity noncontrolling interests
|
70,778 | 70,535 | 73,574 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total shareholders equity
|
1,305,984 | 1,352,871 | 1,594,160 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
$ | 5,849,418 | $ | 6,080,142 | $ | 6,299,125 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
5
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | (Unaudited ) | |||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
||||||||
|
Net income attributable to The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
$ | 63,004 | $ | 81,110 | ||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used for) operating
activities:
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation
|
29,412 | 27,527 | ||||||
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
14,204 | 14,200 | ||||||
|
Amortization of prepublication costs
|
27,291 | 28,182 | ||||||
|
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
|
10,272 | 1,465 | ||||||
|
Net change in deferred income taxes
|
(2,174 | ) | (13,625 | ) | ||||
|
Stock-based compensation
|
7,830 | 21,044 | ||||||
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
243 | 2,462 | ||||||
|
Other
|
1,390 | 2,055 | ||||||
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions
and dispositions:
|
||||||||
|
Accounts receivable
|
211,766 | 230,742 | ||||||
|
Inventories
|
(20,797 | ) | (88,332 | ) | ||||
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
(19,862 | ) | (14,912 | ) | ||||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(265,577 | ) | (397,739 | ) | ||||
|
Unearned revenue
|
(7,725 | ) | (3,883 | ) | ||||
|
Other current liabilities
|
20,236 | 1,419 | ||||||
|
Net change in prepaid/accrued income taxes
|
1,608 | 11,516 | ||||||
|
Net change in other assets and liabilities
|
(3,990 | ) | (15,488 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
67,131 | (112,257 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
||||||||
|
Investment in prepublication costs
|
(42,723 | ) | (66,635 | ) | ||||
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(8,025 | ) | (23,572 | ) | ||||
|
Acquisition of businesses
|
| (11,876 | ) | |||||
|
Disposition of property and equipment
|
31 | 26 | ||||||
|
Additions to technology projects
|
(1,711 | ) | (6,006 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash used for investing activities
|
(52,428 | ) | (108,063 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
|
Additions to short-term debt, net
|
89,900 | 396,200 | ||||||
|
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
(70,851 | ) | (71,015 | ) | ||||
|
Repurchase of treasury shares
|
| (134,013 | ) | |||||
|
Exercise of stock options
|
| 20,918 | ||||||
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payments
|
| 1,315 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash provided by financing activities
|
19,049 | 213,405 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
(8,624 | ) | 7,528 | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net change in cash and equivalents
|
25,128 | 613 | ||||||
|
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
|
471,671 | 396,096 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 496,799 | $ | 396,709 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
6
| 1. | Basis of Presentation |
| The financial information in this report has not been audited, but in the opinion of management all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly such information have been included. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year due to the seasonal nature of some of the Companys businesses. The financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the Annual Report). | ||
| The Companys critical accounting policies are disclosed in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Companys Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, prepublication costs, valuation of inventories, valuation of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, pension plans, income taxes, incentive compensation and stock-based compensation. | ||
| Since the date of the Annual Report, there have been no material changes to the Companys critical accounting policies. | ||
| Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for any noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interests. | ||
| Accordingly, $70,778, $70,535 and $73,574 as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively, have been reclassified from other non-current liabilities to shareholders equity. | ||
| Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparability purposes. | ||
| 2. | Comprehensive Income | |
| The following table is a reconciliation of the Companys net income to comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31: |
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
|
Net income
|
$ | 65,985 | $ | 84,563 | ||||
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
(16,747 | ) | 3,583 | |||||
|
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
|
637 | 217 | ||||||
|
Unrealized loss on investment, net of tax
|
(146 | ) | (1,727 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Comprehensive income
|
49,729 | 86,636 | ||||||
|
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
(347 | ) | (2,543 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Comprehensive income attributable to The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
|
$ | 49,382 | $ | 84,093 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| 3. | Segment and Related Information | |
| The Company has three reportable segments: McGraw-Hill Education, Financial Services and Information & Media. |
7
| The McGraw-Hill Education segment is one of the premier global educational publishers serving the elementary and high school (el-hi), college and university, professional, international and adult education markets. | ||
| The Financial Services segment operates under the Standard & Poors brand. This segment provides services to investors, corporations, governments, financial institutions, investment managers and advisors globally. The segment and the markets it serves are impacted by interest rates, the state of global economies, credit quality and investor confidence. | ||
| The Information & Media segment includes business, professional and broadcast media, offering information, insight and analysis. | ||
| Operating profit by segment is the primary basis for the chief operating decision maker of the Company, the Executive Committee, to evaluate the performance of each segment. A summary of operating results by segment for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: |
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating | Operating | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue | Profit (Loss) | Revenue | Profit (Loss) | |||||||||||||
|
McGraw-Hill Education
|
$ | 312,628 | $ | (76,596 | ) | $ | 330,156 | $ | (90,862 | ) | ||||||
|
Financial Services
|
610,154 | 231,593 | 644,301 | 264,052 | ||||||||||||
|
Information & Media
|
225,425 | 2,772 | 243,414 | 11,726 | ||||||||||||
|
Total operating segments
|
1,148,207 | 157,769 | 1,217,871 | 184,916 | ||||||||||||
|
General corporate expense
|
| (33,428 | ) | | (33,856 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Interest expense net
|
| (20,591 | ) | | (17,830 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Total Company
|
$ | 1,148,207 | $ | 103,750 | * | $ | 1,217,871 | $ | 133,230 | * | ||||||
| * | Income before taxes on income. |
| 4. | Acquisitions and Dispositions | |
| There were no material acquisitions or dispositions by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. | ||
| 5. | Stock-Based Compensation | |
| Stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: |
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
|
Stock option expense
|
$ | 6,388 | $ | 6,432 | ||||
|
Restricted stock awards expense
|
1,442 | 14,612 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
$ | 7,830 | $ | 21,044 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| The number of common shares issued upon exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock awards are as follows: |
| March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||||
|
Stock options exercised
|
| 1,433 | 776 | |||||||||
|
Restricted stock vested
|
1,417 | 678 | 667 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total shares issued
|
1,417 | 2,111 | 1,443 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| 6. | Allowances, Inventories and Accumulated Amortization of Prepublication Costs | |
| The allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns, the components of inventory and the accumulated amortization of prepublication costs are as follows: |
8
| March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
$ | 71,938 | $ | 76,341 | $ | 65,593 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Allowance for sales returns
|
$ | 128,492 | $ | 192,344 | $ | 135,388 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Inventories:
|
||||||||||||
|
Finished goods
|
$ | 372,138 | $ | 349,203 | $ | 415,847 | ||||||
|
Work-in-process
|
3,748 | 4,359 | 4,477 | |||||||||
|
Paper and other materials
|
10,514 | 16,117 | 20,483 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total inventories
|
$ | 386,400 | $ | 369,679 | $ | 440,807 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Accumulated amortization of
prepublication costs
|
$ | 766,739 | $ | 943,022 | $ | 724,995 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| 7. | Debt | |
| A summary of short-term and long-term debt outstanding follows: |
| March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
|
5.375% Senior notes, due 2012 (a)
|
$ | 399,745 | $ | 399,727 | $ | 399,674 | ||||||
|
5.900% Senior notes, due 2017 (b)
|
399,176 | 399,152 | 399,080 | |||||||||
|
6.550% Senior notes, due 2037 (c)
|
398,494 | 398,482 | 398,442 | |||||||||
|
Commercial paper
|
159,900 | 70,000 | 396,200 | |||||||||
|
Note payable
|
263 | 272 | 298 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total Debt
|
1,357,578 | 1,267,633 | 1,593,694 | |||||||||
|
Less:
Short-term debt including current maturities
|
159,922 | 70,022 | 396,222 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Long-term debt
|
$ | 1,197,656 | $ | 1,197,611 | $ | 1,197,472 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | ||
| (a) As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding $399.7 million of 2012 senior notes consisting of $400 million principal and an unamortized debt discount of $0.3 million. The 2012 senior notes, when issued in November 2007, were priced at 99.911% with a yield of 5.399%. Interest payments are required to be made semiannually on February 15 and August 15. | ||
| (b) As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding $399.2 million of 2017 senior notes consisting of $400 million principal and an unamortized debt discount of $0.8 million. The 2017 senior notes, when issued in November 2007, were priced at 99.76% with a yield of 5.933%. Interest payments are required to be made semiannually on April 15 and October 15. | ||
| (c) As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding $398.5 million of 2037 senior notes consisting of $400 million principal and an unamortized debt discount of $1.5 million. The 2037 senior notes, when issued in November 2007, were priced at 99.605% with a yield of 6.580%. Interest payments are required to be made semiannually on May 15 and November 15. | ||
| Available Financing | ||
| The size of the Companys total commercial paper program remains $1.2 billion and is supported by the revolving credit agreement described below. Commercial paper borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $159.9 million and $396.2 million, respectively, with an average interest rate and average term of 0.3% and 15 days, and 2.4% and 31 days, respectively. These total borrowings are classified as current notes payable in the consolidated balance sheet. Commercial paper borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2008 totaled $70.0 million, with an average interest rate and average term of 1.4% and 29 days. | ||
| On September 12, 2008 the Company closed on two new revolving credit facility agreements totaling $1.15 billion collectively (the new credit facility) to replace the existing $1.2 billion five-year credit facility that was to expire on July 20, 2009. The new credit facility is with a syndicate of fourteen banks led by JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America. The existing credit facility was cancelled after the new facility became effective. | ||
| The new credit facility consists of two separate tranches, a $383.3 million 364-day facility that will terminate on September 11, 2009 and a $766.7 million 3-year facility that will terminate on September 12, 2011. The Company pays a commitment fee of 8-17.5 basis points for the 364-day facility and a commitment fee of 10- 20 basis points for the 3-year facility, depending upon the credit rating of the Company, whether or not amounts have been borrowed. At the Companys current credit rating, the commitment fee is 8 basis points for the 364-day facility and 10 basis points for the 3-year facility. The interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility is, at the Companys option, based on (i) a spread over the prevailing London Inter-Bank Offer Rate |
9
| (LIBOR) that is calculated by multiplying the current 30 business day average of the CDX 5-year investment grade index by a percentage, ranging from 50-100% that is based on the Companys credit rating (LIBOR loans), which at the Companys current credit rating, the borrowing rate would be 50% of this index, with a minimum spread of 0.5%, or (ii) on the higher of prime, which is the rate of interest publicly announced by the administrative agent, or 0.5% plus the Federal funds rate (ABR loans). | ||
| The Company has the option at the termination of the 364-day facility to convert any revolving loans outstanding into term loans for an additional year. Term loans can be LIBOR loans or ABR loans and would carry an additional spread of 0.35%. | ||
| The new credit facility contains certain covenants. The only financial covenant requires that the Company not exceed indebtedness to cash flow ratio, as defined in the new credit facility, of 4 to 1. This covenant is similar to the previous credit agreements and has never been exceeded. There were no borrowings under either of the facilities as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008. | ||
| The Company has the capacity to issue Extendible Commercial Notes (ECNs) of up to $240 million, provided that sufficient investor demand for ECNs exists. ECNs replicate commercial paper, except that the Company has an option to extend the note beyond its initial redemption date to a maximum final maturity of 390 days. However, if exercised, such an extension is at a higher reset rate, which is at a predetermined spread over LIBOR and is related to the Companys commercial paper rating at the time of extension. As a result of the extension option, no backup facilities for these borrowings are required. As is the case with commercial paper, ECNs have no financial covenants. There were no ECN borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008. In the current credit environment, the ECN market is not available and the Company has no plans to utilize this market. | ||
| On April 19, 2007, the Company signed a promissory note with one of its providers of banking services to enable the Company to borrow additional funds, on an uncommitted basis, from time to time to supplement its commercial paper and ECN borrowings. The specific terms (principal, interest rate and maturity date) of each borrowing governed by this promissory note are determined on the borrowing date of each loan. These borrowings have no financial covenants. There were no promissory note borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008. In the current credit environment, the market for these instruments is currently not available and the Company has no plans to utilize them in the short-term. | ||
| On January 1, 2009, the Company transferred most of Standard & Poors U.S. properties and assets from a division to a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary. This reorganization was initiated to address future operational and financial conditions, and will not affect the ongoing conduct of Standard & Poors businesses, including the credit ratings business. | ||
| In conjunction with this reorganization, a series of supplemental agreements were executed. They include a supplemental indenture for the Companys $1.2 billion senior notes (three tranches of $400 million due in 2012, 2017 and 2037), amendments to the companys current $1.15 billion Credit Agreement (including both the 364-day and the 3-year agreements), amendments to the commercial paper issuing and paying agency agreement (with JP Morgan Chase) and amended and restated commercial paper dealer agreements (with JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch). All of these agreements and amendments provide that the new S&P subsidiary will guarantee the senior notes issued pursuant to the indenture, amounts borrowed under the credit agreement and the commercial paper. | ||
| Long-term debt was $1,197.7 million, $1,197.6 million and $1,197.5 million as of March 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. As a result of the current volatility of financial markets, the fair value of the Companys long-term borrowings has declined to $1,018.5 million at March 31, 2009. The Company paid interest on its debt totaling $10.8 million and $7.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. | ||
| 8. | Common Shares Outstanding | |
| A reconciliation of the number of shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: |
10
| (in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Average number of common shares outstanding
|
312,017 | 319,945 | ||||||
|
Effect of stock options and other dilutive securities
|
| 3,455 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Average number of common shares outstanding including
the effect of dilutive securities
|
312,017 | 323,400 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
| Restricted performance shares outstanding of 2.4 million and 1.8 million at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the necessary vesting conditions have not yet been met. | ||
| The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, excludes the effect of approximately 30.8 million and 13.4 million, respectively, of outstanding stock options because the effects were not dilutive. | ||
| 9. | Retirement Plans and Postretirement Healthcare and Other Benefits | |
| A summary of net periodic benefit cost for the Companys defined benefit plans and postretirement healthcare and other benefits plan for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: |
| Postretirement | ||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare and | ||||||||||||||||
| Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
|
Service cost
|
$ | 14,422 | $ | 15,269 | $ | 698 | $ | 670 | ||||||||
|
Interest cost
|
21,586 | 21,589 | 2,162 | 2,045 | ||||||||||||
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
(25,973 | ) | (27,708 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
Amortization of prior service credit
|
(61 | ) | (111 | ) | (296 | ) | (297 | ) | ||||||||
|
Amortization of loss
|
1,655 | 724 | | | ||||||||||||
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 11,629 | $ | 9,763 | $ | 2,564 | $ | 2,418 | ||||||||
| The amortization of prior service credit and amortization of loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, included in the above table, have been recognized in the net periodic benefit cost and included in other comprehensive income, net of tax. | ||
| In 2009, the expected rate of return on plan assets is 8.0% based on a market-related value of assets, which recognizes changes in market value over five years. The Company changed certain assumptions on its pension and postretirement healthcare and other benefit plans which became effective on January 1, 2009: |
| | The Company changed its discount rate assumption on its U.S. retirement plans to 6.10% from 6.25% in 2008. | ||
| | The Company changed its discount rate assumption on its United Kingdom (U.K.) retirement plan to 5.8% from 5.4% in 2008 and its assumed compensation increase factor for its U.K. retirement plan to 5.50% from 5.95%. | ||
| | The Company changed its discount rate and healthcare cost trend rate assumptions on its postretirement healthcare benefit plan. In 2009, the discount rate assumption changed to 5.95% from 6.0% in 2008, and the healthcare cost trend rate changed to 8.0% from 8.5% in 2008. |
| The effect of the assumption changes on pension and other postretirement healthcare expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 did not have a material effect on earnings per share. | ||
| 10. | Sale-Leaseback Transaction | |
| In December 2003, the Company sold its 45% equity investment in Rock-McGraw, Inc., which owns the Companys headquarters building in New York City. The transaction was valued at $450.0 million, including assumed debt. Proceeds from the disposition were $382.1 million. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $131.3 million and an after-tax benefit of $58.4 million, or $0.15 per diluted share in 2003. | ||
| The Company remains an anchor tenant of what continues to be known as The McGraw-Hill Companies building and will continue to lease space from Rock-McGraw, Inc., under an existing lease through 2020. As of December 31, 2008, the Company leased approximately 17% of the building space. This lease is being accounted for as an operating lease. Pursuant to sale-leaseback accounting rules, as a result of the Companys continued involvement, a pre-tax gain of approximately $212.3 million ($126.3 million after-tax) was deferred |
11
| and will be amortized over the remaining lease term as a reduction in rent expense. Information relating to the sale-leaseback transaction for the three months ended March 31 is as follows: |
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
|
Reduction in rent expense
|
$ | (4,592 | ) | $ | (4,592 | ) | ||
|
Interest expense
|
$ | 1,947 | $ | 2,066 | ||||
| 11. | Income Taxes | |
| The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting and FASB Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods. At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect, and are individually computed are recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. | ||
| The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes. | ||
| For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the effective tax rate was 36.4% and 36.5%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period last year is primarily attributable to a decrease in state and local income taxes. | ||
| Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160. This resulted in a change to the calculated effective tax rate for both the current and prior periods. | ||
| 12. | Commitments and Contingencies | |
| The following amends the disclosure in Footnote 15 Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. | ||
| In the normal course of business both in the United States and abroad, the Company and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in numerous legal proceedings and are involved, from time to time, in governmental and self-regulatory agency proceedings, which may result in adverse judgments, damages, fines or penalties. Also, various governmental and self-regulatory agencies regularly make inquiries and conduct investigations concerning compliance with applicable laws and regulations. | ||
| Following developments in the subprime residential mortgage market, and the credit and financial markets more generally, the Company, together with other credit rating agencies, continues to be named in numerous lawsuits relating to the ratings activity of Standard & Poors Ratings Services by alleged purchasers of rated securities, many of which include novel claims that the Company is an underwriter or a seller under the Securities Act of 1933. There are currently pending numerous lawsuits in U.S. state and federal courts, as well as in foreign jurisdictions, asserting claims under a variety of state and federal laws, including the federal securities laws, relating to ratings activity in Financial Services, Public Finance and Structured Finance areas, as well as a lawsuit relating to the rating of Parmalat Finanziaria S.p.A. and Parmalat S.p.A. that was filed in 2005. The Company has also received numerous subpoenas and other government inquiries concerning its ratings activity in these areas and continues to respond to all such requests. Additional actions, investigations or proceedings may be initiated from time to time in the future. | ||
| In addition, as further described in Footnote 15 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company and certain and of its officers and directors have been named in a putative class action brought under the federal securities laws by the Companys shareholders, a putative class action by participants in the Companys ERISA plans, and a putative derivative action on behalf of the Company, all relating to alleged misrepresentations and omissions concerning the Companys ratings business. |
12
| In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel legal theories, involve a large number of parties or are in early stages of discovery, the Company cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of these pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be or what the eventual loss, fines, penalties or impact related to each pending matter may be. The Company believes, based upon its current knowledge, the outcome of the legal actions, proceedings and investigations currently pending against it should not have a material, adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company. | ||
| 13. | Restructuring | |
| 2008 Restructuring | ||
| During 2008, the Company continued to implement restructuring plans related to a limited number of business operations across the Company to contain costs and mitigate the impact of the current and expected future economic conditions. The Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $73.4 million, consisting primarily of employee severance costs related to a workforce reduction of approximately 1,045 positions. This charge consisted of $25.3 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $25.9 million for Financial Services, $19.2 million for Information & Media and $3.0 million for Corporate. The after-tax charge recorded was $45.9 million, or $0.14 per diluted share. Restructuring expenses for McGraw-Hill Education were $20.8 million classified as selling and general product expenses, and $4.5 million classified as selling and general service expenses, within the statement of income. Restructuring expenses for Financial Services were classified as selling and general service expenses within the statement of income. Restructuring expenses for Information & Media were $18.9 million classified as selling and general service expenses, and $0.3 million classified as selling and general product expenses, within the statement of income. Restructuring charges for Corporate were classified as selling and general service expenses within the statement of income. | ||
| For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company has paid approximately $15.5 million, related to the 2008 restructuring, consisting primarily of employee severance costs. The remaining reserve at March 31, 2009 is approximately $35.3 million and is included in other current liabilities. | ||
| 2007 Restructuring | ||
| During 2007, the Company began implementing a restructuring plan related to a limited number of business operations across the Company to gain efficiencies, reflect current business conditions and to fortify its long-term growth prospects. As a result, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $43.7 million, consisting primarily of employee severance costs related to a workforce reduction of approximately 600 positions across the Company. This charge comprised $16.3 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $18.8 million for Financial Services, $6.7 million for Information & Media and $1.9 million for Corporate. The after-tax charge recorded was $27.3 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. Restructuring expenses for Financial Services and Corporate are classified as selling and general service expenses within the statement of income. Restructuring expenses for McGraw-Hill Education are classified as selling and general product expenses, $15.0 million, and selling and general service expense, $1.3 million, within the statement of income. Restructuring expenses for Information and Media are classified as selling and general product expenses, $0.4 million, and selling and general service expense, $6.3 million, within the statement of income. | ||
| For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company has paid approximately $1.3 million, related to the 2007 restructuring, consisting primarily of employee severance costs. The remaining reserve at March 31, 2009 is approximately $7.8 million and is included in other current liabilities. | ||
| 2006 Restructuring | ||
| During 2006, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $31.5 million, consisting primarily of vacant facilities and employee severance costs related to the elimination of 700 positions across the Company. This charge comprised $16.0 million for McGraw-Hill Education, $8.7 million for Information & Media and $6.8 million for Corporate. The after-tax charge recorded was $19.8 million, or $0.06 per diluted share. Restructuring expenses for Information & Media and Corporate are classified as selling and general service expenses within the statement of income. Restructuring expenses for McGraw-Hill Education are classified as selling and general product expenses, $9.3 million, and selling and general service expense, $6.7 million, within the statement of income. |
13
| For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company has paid approximately $0.3 million, related to the 2006 restructuring consisting of facility costs. At March 31, 2009, the remaining reserve, which consists of facilities costs, is approximately $7.7 million payable through 2014. | ||
| 14. | Recently Issued Accounting Standards | |
| In December 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS 132(R)-1). FSP FAS 132(R)-1 amends SFAS No. 132(R), Employers Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits and provides guidance on an employers disclosure about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
First
First
Quarter
%
Quarter
2009
Decrease
2008
$
1,148,207
(5.7
)%
$
1,217,871
$
157,769
(14.7
)%
$
184,916
13.7
%
15.2
%
*
Operating profit is income before taxes on income, interest expense and corporate expense.
First quarter revenue declined for all three operating segments while the decrease in
operating profit was primarily due to Financial Services and Information & Media. The quarter
reflects the seasonal nature of the Companys educational publishing operations, with the
first quarter being the least significant and the third quarter being the most significant.
o
Financial Services revenue and operating profit declined 5.3% and 12.3%,
respectively, largely due to continued weakness in Credit Market Services. Partially
offsetting the revenue decline was a slight increase in sales at Investment Services led
by growth at Capital IQ and increased index license fees and increased customer demand
for index data.
o
McGraw-Hill Education revenue declined 5.3% primarily due to softness at School
Education Group while operating loss improved 15.7% due to decreased selling and general
expenses from ongoing cost saving initiatives and lower operating expenses offset by
decreased sales due to a change in sales mix.
o
Information & Media revenue and operating profit declined 7.4% and 76.4%,
respectively, driven by both Business-to-Business Group and Broadcasting where current
economic weakness continues to drive declines in advertising.
o
Foreign exchange rates unfavorably affected revenue by $37.4 million but had a
favorable affect on operating profit of $12.1 million.
Product revenue and expenses consist of the McGraw-Hill Education and the Information &
Media segments, and represents educational and information products, primarily books, magazine
circulations and syndicated study programs.
o
Product revenue decreased 8.9% or $28.2 million, primarily due to McGraw-Hill
Education, driven by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange and softness in School
Education Group.
o
Product operating expenses decreased 4.3% or $7.8 million, primarily due to
McGraw-Hill Education decreased sales and a change in sales mix. Amortization of
prepublication costs decreased $0.9 million or 3.2% driven by timing of the adoption
cycle.
o
Product selling and general expenses decreased 7.8% or $15.4 million, primarily due
to McGraw-Hill Education ongoing cost saving initiatives and a $4.8 million favorable
impact of foreign exchange.
o
Product margin decreased 370 basis points to (23.1)% for the first quarter of 2009
primarily due to the decline in Information & Media revenues driven by decreased sales of
syndicated studies.
§
McGraw-Hill Education revenue declines were offset by reduced expenses due to
lower sales, a change in sales mix and cost saving initiatives.
Service revenue and expenses consist of the Financial Services segment, the service
assessment contracts of the McGraw-Hill Education segment and the remainder of the Information
& Media segment, primarily related to information-related services and advertising.
o
Service revenue decreased 4.6% or $41.4 million, primarily due to Financial
Services and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange.
§
Financial Services service revenue decreased primarily due to Credit Market
Services, where continuing declines in structured finance were partially mitigated
by increases in credit ratings-related information products such as RatingsXpress
and RatingsDirect.
Table of Contents
§
Information & Media service revenue declined as current economic weakness
continues to drive a decline in advertising spending. This was partially offset by
growth in Platts services as the increased volatility in crude oil and other
commodity prices drove the continued need for market information.
§
Growth in McGraw-Hill Education assessment contracts partially offset these
declines.
o
Service operating expenses decreased 3.6% or $11.6 million, primarily due to cost
reduction initiatives across the Company.
o
Service selling and general expenses decreased 3.2% or $10.1 million, primarily due
to the benefit of cost reduction initiatives across the Company.
o
Service margin decreased 90 basis points to 27.3% for the first quarter of 2009
primarily due to a decrease at Financial Services.
Total expenses in the first quarter of 2009 decreased $42.9 million or 4.0% driven
primarily by decreased sales and a change in sales mix at McGraw-Hill Education and reduced
selling & general expenses due to cost saving initiatives.
Net interest expense increased 15.5% to $20.6 million primarily due to a decrease in
foreign interest income due to the decline in interest rates.
For the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the effective tax rate was 36.4% and 36.5%,
respectively. The Company expects the effective tax rate to be at 36.4% for the remainder of
the year absent the impact of events such as intervening audit settlements, changes in
federal, state or foreign law and changes in the geographical mix of the Companys pre-tax
income. The effective tax rates include the impact of the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS No. 160). This resulted in a change to the
calculated effective tax rate for both the current and prior periods.
Net income attributable to the Company for the quarter decreased $18.1 million or 22.3%.
Diluted earnings per common share decreased 20.0% to $0.20 from $0.25 in 2008.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and
reporting standards for any noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial
statements and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of
the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interests. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparability purposes in
accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 160.
In the McGraw-Hill Education segment, the weakening global economy has resulted in declines
in discretionary spending which have impacted our results of operations.
In the Financial Services segment, difficulties in the credit markets and shrinking
investor confidence in the capital markets have resulted in a significant decline in global
debt issuance which has impacted our results of operations in Credit Market Services.
In the Information & Media segment, the general weakening of the economy has resulted
in declines in advertising and consumer and business spending.
Table of Contents
First
%
First
Quarter
(Decrease)/
Quarter
2009
Increase
2008
$
122,647
(11.6
)%
$
138,741
189,981
(0.7
)%
191,415
$
312,628
(5.3
)%
$
330,156
$
(76,596
)
15.7
%
$
(90,862
)
(24.5
)%
(27.5
)%
Revenue and operating loss for the McGraw-Hill Education (MHE) segment reflects the
seasonal nature of the Companys educational publishing operations, with the first quarter
being the least significant and the third quarter being the most significant.
School Education Group (SEG) revenue declined for the quarter, as increases in testing
and assessment revenue were offset by lower state adoption sales. Typically in the first
quarter, the majority of purchases in the elementary-high school market consist of residual
and supplemental sales. These categories have been impacted by reduced spending since mid-2008
as schools, many of which are operating on tighter budgets, decreased discretionary spending
as state and local tax revenues declined.
o
K-5 basal sales declined in both open territory and adoption states owing to the
continuing decline in residual sales as well as a weak performance in the North Carolina
K-5 math adoption. North Carolina was the only adoption state to place significant orders
for front-list basal materials in the first quarter of the year.
o
In the 6-12 basal market, sales declined in both adoption states and open
territory. In North Carolina, secondary adoption opportunities in health, career
education and technical education could not match MHEs prior-year success in the 6-12
social studies adoption. North Carolina was originally scheduled to purchase math for
all grades K-12 in 2009 but cancelled the 6-12 portion of the adoption during 2008.
o
K-12 supplementary sales also declined, with growth in intervention products being
offset by lower demand for backlist products.
o
Non-custom or shelf testing revenue declined overall, despite a sales gain for
the
LAS Links
product line, but this decrease was more than offset by an increase in
formative assessment revenue driven largely by additional services provided to the school
districts using SEGs successful
Acuity
program.
o
Custom testing revenue increased as a result of additional contract work in Qatar
and the timing of work in Florida.
Higher Education revenue increased for both print and digital product driven by strong new
publication lists in all four imprints, improved sales coverage in key regions, higher
enrollments in the current academic year and a market trend toward later second-semester
ordering that shifted more sales from December to January and February.
o
Key titles contributing to the first quarter performance included Sanderson,
Computers in the Medical Office
, 6/e, Booth,
Medical Assisting,
3/e, Lucas,
The Art of
Public Speaking,
10/e, McConnell,
Economics,
18/e, and Block,
Foundations of Financial
Management
, 13/e.
o
Digital revenue growth was driven by the continued success of the Homework
Management product line, which included new releases on the improved and enhanced
Connect
platform.
Revenue in the professional market declined versus the prior year as book sales decreased
due to continuing weakness in the retail environment and strong 2008 sales of the new edition
of
Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine,
which provided a challenging comparison.
Digital subscriptions and digital licensing had a favorable impact on the results for the
quarter.
Table of Contents
International revenue decreased for the quarter, with growth in the Latin America,
Europe/Middle East/Africa, India and Asia regions being largely offset by the unfavorable
impact of foreign exchange as well as the impact of sales of the new edition of
Harrisons
Principles of Internal Medicine
in the prior year.
Operating margin improved primarily due to decreased selling and general expenses driven by
the benefit of ongoing cost saving initiatives and lower operating expenses due to decreased
sales and a change in sales mix.
Foreign exchange rates negatively impacted revenue by $13.3 million and favorably impacted
the improvement in operating loss by $4.8 million.
The total available state new adoption market in 2009 is estimated at between $550 million
and $600 million, depending on state funding availability. This compares with approximately
$980 million in 2008. The 2009 estimate reflects lower anticipated purchasing rates in
Florida and California due to state budget constraints as well as the impact of other
announced adoption postponements. This estimate is dependent on still to be determined fiscal
year 2010 education budgets in key states, as well as the impact of the federal stimulus
funding on instructional materials purchasing.
Total U.S. PreK-12 enrollment for 2008-2009 is estimated at 56 million students, up 0.3%
from 2007-2008, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.
The years key adoption opportunities are K-8 reading and K-8 math in California, K-12
reading in Georgia, K-12 science in Tennessee, K-12 social studies in Indiana, K-5 math in
North Carolina, and 6-12 reading/literature in Florida. The Florida adoption was originally
expected to offer one of the years largest markets, but it now appears that industry sales
there will fall well short of original projections owing to widespread purchasing
postponements by districts across the state. Postponements of district-level adoptions will
likely also limit market potential in other states, notably California.
o
The Company expects to perform well with reading in California and Georgia; math in
California, South Carolina, and Kentucky; science in Tennessee; and social studies in
Indiana.
o
The U.S. Department of Education has begun releasing the first round of federal
stimulus funding. Depending on state timetables, eligible school districts should receive
their initial distributions for special education programs and Title 1 programs for
disadvantaged students in the second or third quarter. These funds may be used for
instructional materials, among other purposes. The states will also receive first-round
distributions from the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund (SFSF) following approval of
their educational spending plans. While each states use of its SFSF funding is still to
be determined, the Company may also benefit from increased purchasing of instructional
materials from this source.
According to statistics compiled by the Association of American Publishers (AAP), total
net basal and supplementary sales of elementary and secondary instructional materials were
down by 15.9% through February 2009 compared to the same two-month period in 2008. Basal sales
in adoption states and open territory for the industry decreased 14.3% compared to prior year.
In the supplemental market, industry sales were down 18.0% versus prior year. The
supplementary market has been declining in recent years, in large part because basal programs
are increasingly comprehensive, offering integrated ancillary materials that reduce the need
for separate supplemental products.
Refer to the
Risks and Uncertainties
included in the Consolidated Review section of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
.
Table of Contents
First
%
First
Quarter
(Decrease)/
Quarter
2009
Increase
2008
$
391,350
(8.4
)%
$
427,314
218,804
0.8
%
216,987
$
610,154
(5.3
)%
$
644,301
$
231,593
(12.3
)%
$
264,052
38.0
%
41.0
%
Credit Market Services revenue decreased as the result of continuing declines in structured
finance and the impact of foreign exchange rates. These declines were partially mitigated by
increases in credit ratings-related information products such as RatingsXpress and
RatingsDirect.
o
Continued decreases in issuance volumes in both the United States and Europe of
residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities
(CMBS), collateralized debt obligations (CDO) and asset-backed securities (ABS)
contributed to the decrease in revenue. These declines more than offset the revenue
benefit resulting from very strong investment grade corporate issuance, primarily in the
industrial sector.
o
Growth in information products was driven by increased customer demand for
value-added solutions.
o
Revenue derived from non-transaction related sources includes surveillance fees,
annual contracts, subscription, and rating fees earned relating to cancelled transactions
(breakage fees). For the first quarter of 2009, non-transaction related revenue
decreased moderately compared to the first quarter of 2008 primarily as the result of
lower breakage fees. Non-transaction related revenue represented 71.5% of total Credit
Market Services revenue for the first quarter of 2009 compared to 68.0% for the first
quarter of 2008. The increase of non-transaction related revenue as a proportion of total
Credit Market Services revenue is attributable to the decline in transaction related
revenue during the first quarter of 2009.
Investment Services revenue increased slightly driven by the following factors:
o
The number of Capital IQ clients at March 31, 2009 increased 14.9% from the prior
year and 1.5% from December 31, 2008.
o
Growth in revenue from Index Services driven by increased index license fees
relating to over-the-counter derivatives, and mutual funds, in addition to increased
customer demand for index data.
Foreign exchange negatively impacted revenue by $23.8 million and favorably impacted
operating profit by $3.7 million.
First Quarter
Compared to Prior Year
Structured Finance
U.S.
Europe
-24.5
%
-98.8
%
-100.0
%
-100.0
%
-61.3
%
-95.7
%
-83.5
%
-58.9
%
-76.3
%
-90.5
%
Table of Contents
All structured finance asset classes continue to experience lack of investor demand and
relatively illiquid secondary trading markets.
No CMBS issuance occurred in the U.S. and in Europe due to the market dislocation
attributed to weak commercial origination levels and wide credit spreads making securitization
an uneconomical funding mechanism.
First Quarter
Compared to Prior Year
Corporate Issuance
U.S.
Europe
54.8
%
89.1
%
12.8
%
74.1
%
13.9
%
74.1
%
Corporate debt issuance increased as a result of issuers seeking to increase their
liquidity positions and to refinance maturing debt.
Refer to the
Risks and Uncertainties
included in the Consolidated Review section of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
.
Table of Contents
First
First
Quarter
%
Quarter
2009
Decrease
2008
$
207,143
(5.7
)%
$
219,687
18,282
(22.9
)%
23,727
$
225,425
(7.4
)%
$
243,414
$
2,772
(76.4
)%
$
11,726
1.2
%
4.8
%
Business-to-Business Group revenue decline was primarily driven by decreases at
BusinessWeek,
J.D. Power and Associates and advertising products in the construction industry
partially offset by an increase in Platts, a leading provider of energy and other commodities
information.
o
Current economic weakness continues to drive declines in advertising, softness in
the automotive industry and decreases in the construction market.
o
Global commodities products related to oil, natural gas and power experienced
growth as the continued volatility in crude oil and other commodity prices drove the
continued need for market information.
o
During the first quarter of 2009, J.D. Power and Associates transitioned a number
of syndicated studies to an online service platform. This resulted in $4.7 million of
revenue and $2.3 million of operating profit that would have been recognized in the first
quarter to be deferred and will be recognized over the service period.
According to the Publishers Information Bureau (PIB),
BusinessWeeks
advertising pages in
the global edition for the first quarter were down 39.8%, with two fewer issues year to year
for PIB purposes and for revenue recognition purposes.
Broadcasting revenue for the quarter decreased due to reductions in both base and political
advertising, primarily due to economic weakness in key markets and to 2009 being a
non-political election year.
Foreign exchange rates had an immaterial impact on segment revenue and a $3.6 million
favorable impact on operating profit.
In the first quarter of 2009, the dollar value of total U.S. construction starts was down
40.0% against the same period of the prior year. Most of the decline was due to a 52.0%
decrease in residential building activity, and a 47.0% decrease in non-residential
construction from lower commercial and manufacturing building activities, while non-building
construction was down 11.0%.
Table of Contents
According to the PIB, advertising pages for all consumer magazine publications were down
26.1% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 2008.
In the first quarter of 2009, the dollar value of total U.S. light vehicle sales was down
36.7% on a 34.3% decline in total sales volume against the same period of the prior year.
Sharply increased industry incentive spending helped offset some sales decline, although not
enough to offset core economic factors.
Refer to the
Risks and Uncertainties
included in the Consolidated Review section of this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Percent change in interest rates
Projected annual pre-tax impact on
(+/-)
operations (millions)
$3.5
Table of Contents
Other Information
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
*
Compensatory Arrangement for Charles L. Teschner, Executive Vice President, Global
Strategy
*
Compensatory Arrangement for D. Edward Smyth, Executive Vice President, Corporate
Affairs and Executive Assistant to the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
*
Terms
and Conditions of 2009 Performance Share Unit Award
Letter on Unaudited Interim Financials
Quarterly Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Quarterly Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Quarterly Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Table of Contents
By
/s/ Robert J. Bahash
Robert J. Bahash
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
By
/s/ Kenneth M. Vittor
Kenneth M. Vittor
Executive Vice President and
General Counsel
By
/s/ Emmanuel N. Korakis
Emmanuel N. Korakis
Senior Vice President and
Corporate Controller
| 1. | Base salary of $625,000 | ||
| 2. | Participation in The McGraw-Hill Companies Key Executive Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. For 2009 Plan Year, incentive opportunity of $400,000 is guaranteed, less applicable income tax deductions. Payment is subject to employment with the Corporation on the Plan payout date on or before March 15, 2010. | ||
| 3. | Participation in The McGraw-Hill Companies Long-Term Stock Incentive Program. For the 2009 Plan Year, a grant value of $800,000 consisting of Performance Share Units and Stock Options. For purposes of determining the number of shares of said grant, the 2008 share grant values will be employed. | ||
| 4. | Sign-on Bonus of Restricted Stock with an award date value of $400,000. Said shares will fully vest on the third anniversary of the award. | ||
| 5. | Subject to paragraphs 1 through 4 above, participation in all other benefit plans and programs routinely made available to senior executives of the Corporation. |
| 1. | Base salary of $500,000 | ||
| 2. | Participation in The McGraw-Hill Companies Key Executive Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan. For 2009 Plan Year, incentive opportunity of $300,000 is guaranteed, less applicable income tax deductions. Payment is subject to employment with the Corporation on the Plan payout date on or before March 15, 2010. | ||
| 3. | Participation in The McGraw-Hill Companies Long-Term Stock Incentive Program. For the 2009 Plan Year, a grant value of $750,000 consisting of Performance Share Units and Stock Options. For purposes of determining the number of shares of said grant, the 2008 share grant values will be employed. | ||
| 4. | Sign-on Bonus of Restricted Stock with an award date value of $250,000. Said shares will fully vest on the third anniversary of the award. | ||
| 5. | Subject to paragraphs 1 through 4 above, participation in all other benefit plans and programs routinely made available to senior executives of the Corporation. |
3
| (1) | Charges for Discontinued Operations; | ||
| (2) | Charges for Extraordinary items and any other unusual or non-recurring items of loss or expense, including restructuring charges; | ||
| (3) | The impact of changes in Accounting Principles when any such change was not reflected in EPS for the 2008 fiscal year; | ||
| (4) | Any one-time charge, or dilution caused by seasonal impact or other factors, resulting from any acquisition or divestiture; and | ||
| (5) | The effect of changes in Federal corporate Tax Rates. |
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
| (1) | Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-33667) pertaining to the Debt Securities of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., | |
| (2) | Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-146981) pertaining to the Debt Securities of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., | |
| (3) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-22344) pertaining to the 1987 Key Employee Stock Incentive Plan, | |
| (4) | Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 33-49743, No. 333-30043 and No. 333-40502) pertaining to the 1993 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, | |
| (5) | Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-92224 and No. 333-116993) pertaining to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, | |
| (6) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-06871) pertaining to the Director Deferred Stock Ownership Plan, | |
| (7) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-50856) pertaining to The Savings Incentive Plan of McGraw-Hill, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, The Employee Retirement Account Plan of McGraw-Hill, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, The Standard & Poors Savings Incentive Plan for Represented Employees, The Standard & Poors Employee Retirement Account Plan for Represented Employees, The Employees Investment Plan of McGraw-Hill Broadcasting Company, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, | |
| (8) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-126465) pertaining to The Savings Incentive Plan of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, The Employee Retirement Account Plan of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, The Standard & Poors Savings Incentive Plan for Represented Employees, and The Standard & Poors Employee Retirement Account Plan for Represented Employees, and | |
| (9) | Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-157570) pertaining to The 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, and The Standard & Poors 401(k) Savings and Profit Sharing Plan for Represented Employees |
29
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
/s/ Harold W. McGraw III
|
|||
|
|
Harold W. McGraw III | |||
|
|
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
30
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; | |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
/s/ Robert J. Bahash
|
|||
|
|
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
31
|
Dated: April 29, 2009
|
/s/ Harold W. McGraw III
|
|||
|
|
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
|||
|
|
||||
|
Dated: April 29, 2009
|
/s/ Robert J. Bahash
|
|||
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
32