CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
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| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.25 | $ 0.25 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
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| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
| Net sales | $ 3,083 | $ 3,200 |
| Cost of goods sold | 2,024 | 2,169 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 629 | 638 |
| Operating profit | 430 | 393 |
| Interest expense | 63 | 83 |
| Other income (expense), net | 11 | 43 |
| Income before income taxes | 378 | 353 |
| Income taxes | 73 | 82 |
| Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities | 3 | 0 |
| Net income (loss) | 308 | 271 |
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4 | 4 |
| Net income attributable to Kellanova | $ 304 | $ 267 |
| Earnings per common share - basic | ||
| Net earnings (loss) per common share - basic | $ 0.88 | $ 0.78 |
| Earnings per common share - diluted | ||
| Net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted | $ 0.87 | $ 0.78 |
| Average shares outstanding: | ||
| Basic (in shares) | 346 | 341 |
| Diluted (in shares) | 349 | 344 |
| Actual shares outstanding at period end (in shares) | 347 | 342 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
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| Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||
| Dividends declared - per share | $ 0.57 | $ 0.56 |
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Notes) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Accounting Policies | ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of presentation The unaudited interim financial information of Kellanova (the Company), included in this report reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, equity and cash flows for the periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes within the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The balance sheet information at December 28, 2024 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The results of operations for the quarter ended March 29, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. Proposed Merger On August 13, 2024, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Acquiror 10VB8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Acquiror”), Merger Sub 10VB8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), and, solely for the limited purposes specified in the Merger Agreement, Mars, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Mars”). The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (1) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, and (2) each share of public common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to Effective Time (other than shares owned by (i) the Company or its subsidiaries or Mars or its subsidiaries (including Acquiror and its subsidiaries) or (ii) shareowners who have properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive $83.50 per share in cash, without interest. Completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including the right of either the Company or Acquiror to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by August 13, 2025 (subject to two extensions for up to an additional six months each if all of the conditions to the closing, other than the conditions related to obtaining regulatory approvals, have been satisfied). The Merger Agreement also provides for certain termination rights for each of the Company and Acquiror, and provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances related to the failure to obtain regulatory approvals, Acquiror would be required to pay a termination fee of $1.25 billion to the Company, and under other specified circumstances, including if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement to enter into a superior proposal or Acquiror terminates the Merger Agreement due to a change of recommendation by the Board, the Company would be required to pay to Acquiror a termination fee of $800 million. Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs The Company establishes competitive market-based terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether they participate in supplier finance programs, which generally range from 0 to 150 days dependent on their respective industry and geography. The Company has agreements with third parties to provide accounts payable tracking systems which facilitate participating suppliers’ ability to monitor and, if elected, sell payment obligations from the Company to designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to sell one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under the arrangements. However, the Company’s right to offset balances due from suppliers against payment obligations is restricted by the agreements for those payment obligations that have been sold by suppliers. The payment of these obligations by the Company is included in cash used in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As of March 29, 2025, $758 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system. As of December 28, 2024, $855 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system. Accounting standards to be adopted in future periods Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and will adopt for year-end 2025. Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 to expand the disclosure requirements to include additional disaggregated information about income statement expenses that are commonly presented within existing expense captions. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and the planned timing of adoption.
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SEPARATION TRANSACTION (Notes) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |
| Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |
| Discontinued operations | SEPARATION TRANSACTION During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed the separation of its North America cereal business resulting in two independent companies, Kellanova and WK Kellogg Co ("WKKC"). In connection with the separation, WKKC entered into several agreements with Kellanova that govern the relationship of the parties following the spin-off including a Separation and Distribution Agreement, a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (“Supply Agreement”), a Tax Matters Agreement, Employee Matters Agreement, Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”), and various lease agreements. Pursuant to the TSA, both Kellanova and WKKC agreed to provide certain services to each other, on an interim, transitional basis from and after the separation and the distribution for up to 2 years following the spin-off. The TSA covers various services such as supply chain, IT, commercial, sales, Finance, HR, R&D and other Corporate. The remuneration to be paid for such services is generally intended to allow the company providing the services to recover all of its costs and expenses of providing such services. Kellanova recorded approximately $14 million of cost reimbursements related to the TSA for the quarter ended March 29, 2025, of which $6 million is recognized in cost of goods sold (COGS) and $8 million in selling, general, and administrative expense (SGA) in the Consolidated Statement of Income. For the quarter ended March 30, 2024, cost reimbursements related to the TSA were $47 million, of which $33 million is recognized in COGS and $14 million in SGA in the Consolidated Statement of Income. These reimbursements are a direct offset within the Consolidated Statement of Income to the costs incurred related to providing services under the TSA. Pursuant to the Supply Agreement, Kellanova will continue to supply certain inventory to WKKC for a period of up to 3 years following the spin-off. During the quarter ended March 29, 2025, the Company recognized net sales to WKKC and related cost of sales of $8 million and $7 million, respectively. Net sales to WKKC of $15 million and related cost of sales of $13 million were recognized during the quarter ended March 30, 2024.
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SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Notes) |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |
| Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets [Abstract] | |
| Sale of accounts receivable | SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE The Company has a program in which a discrete group of customers are allowed to extend their payment terms in exchange for the elimination of early payment discounts (Extended Terms Program). The Company has two Receivable Sales Agreements (Monetization Programs) described below, which are intended to directly offset the impact the Extended Terms Program would have on the days-sales-outstanding (DSO) metric that is critical to the effective management of the Company's accounts receivable balance and overall working capital. The Monetization Programs sell, on a revolving basis, certain trade accounts receivable invoices to third party financial institutions. Transfers under these agreements are accounted for as sales of receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Monetization Programs provide for the continuing sale of certain receivables on a revolving basis until terminated by either party; however, the maximum receivables that may be sold at any time is approximately $975 million. The Company has no retained interest in the receivables sold, however the Company does have collection and administrative responsibilities for the sold receivables. The Company has not recorded any servicing assets or liabilities as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024 for these agreements as the fair value of these servicing arrangements as well as the fees earned were not material to the financial statements. Accounts receivable sold of $729 million and $653 million remained outstanding under these arrangements as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively. The proceeds from these sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of sale. The recorded net loss on sale of receivables was $10 million and $11 million for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024. The recorded loss is included in Other income and expense (OIE). Other programs Additionally, from time to time certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries will transfer, without recourse, accounts receivable invoices of certain customers to financial institutions. These transactions are accounted for as sales of the receivables resulting in the receivables being de-recognized from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Accounts receivable sold of $5 million and $15 million remained outstanding under these programs as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively. The proceeds from these sales of receivables are included in cash from operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the period of sale. The recorded net loss on the sale of these receivables is included in OIE and is not material.
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RESTRUCTURING (Notes) |
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| Restructuring and Cost Reduction Activities | RESTRUCTURING The Company views its restructuring programs as part of its operating principles to provide greater visibility in achieving its long-term profit growth and margin targets. Initiatives undertaken are generally expected to recover cash implementation costs within a 1 to 5-year period subsequent to completion. Completion (or as each major stage is completed in the case of multi-year programs) is when the project begins to deliver cash savings and/or reduced depreciation. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company announced a reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network, designed to drive increased productivity. The project is substantially complete as of the quarter ended March 29, 2025. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $70 million, which include employee-related costs of $10 million, other cash costs of $10 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $50 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were less than $1 million during the quarter ended March 29, 2025 and $31 million during the quarter ended March 30, 2024. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment and were recorded in COGS. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company proposed a reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network and completed collective bargaining obligations and consultation with impacted employees during the quarter ended June 29, 2024. The project, designed to drive efficiencies, is expected to be substantially completed by late 2026, with resulting efficiencies expected to begin contributing to gross margin improvements in late 2026. The overall project is expected to result in cumulative pretax charges of approximately $120 million, which include employee-related costs of $50 million, other cash costs of $30 million, and non-cash costs, primarily consisting of asset impairment, accelerated depreciation, and asset disposals of $40 million. Charges incurred related to this restructuring program were $6 million and $70 million during the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, respectively. These charges primarily related to severance costs and asset impairment and were recorded in COGS. The tables below provide the details for charges incurred during the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024.
All other restructuring projects were immaterial within the periods presented. At March 29, 2025, total project reserves were $42 million for the European reorganization and immaterial for the North American reorganization. The reserves are related to severance payments and other costs of which a substantial portion will not be paid during the current year. The following table provides details for exit cost reserves related to the European reorganization described above.
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EQUITY (Notes) |
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| Equity | EQUITY Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly determined, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares consist principally of employee stock options issued by the Company, restricted stock units, and certain contingently issuable performance shares. There were no anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the calculation for the quarter ended March 29, 2025 and approximately 6 million excluded for the quarter ended March 30, 2024, respectively. Please refer to the Consolidated Statement of Income for basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024. Share repurchases In December 2022, the Board of Directors approved an authorization to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our common stock through December 2025. During the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock. Comprehensive income Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, fair value adjustments associated with cash flow hedges, which are recorded in interest expense within the statement of income, upon reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), adjustments for net experience gains (losses), prior service credit (costs) related to employee benefit plans and adjustments for unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale securities, which are recorded in other income (expense) within the statement of income, upon reclassification from AOCI. The related tax effects of these items are recorded in income tax expense within the Consolidated Statement of Income, upon reclassification from AOCI. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024 consisted of the following:
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NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT (notes) |
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| Notes payable and long-term debt | NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT The following table presents the components of Notes payable at March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024:
In March 2025, the Company repaid its €600 million ten-year 1.250% Euro Notes due 2025 with U.S. commercial paper and cash flow from operations.
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EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Notes) |
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| Employee Benefits | EMPLOYEE BENEFITS The Company sponsors a number of U.S. and foreign pension plans as well as other nonpension postretirement and postemployment plans to provide various benefits for its employees. These plans are described within the footnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Components of Company benefit plan (income) expense for the periods presented are included in the tables below. Excluding the service cost component, these amounts are included within Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Pension
Other nonpension postretirement
The Company contributes to voluntary employee benefit association (VEBA) trusts to fund certain U.S. retiree health and welfare benefit obligations. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a surplus totaling $175 million from the retiree plan, which represents a portion of the plan's total surplus. This amount was converted to cash and treated as a one-time transfer to a sub-trust that was then invested in marketable securities and will be used to pay for these active union employee benefits. As a result of its designation for this purpose, the transferred amount is no longer considered an asset of the retiree plan and the Company's investment in marketable securities is included in Other current assets and Other assets dependent on the expected holding period on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 29, 2025. The one-time transfer of cash from the VEBA trust to the sub-trust was treated as a distribution from the plan in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the investment in marketable securities to fund the active union employee benefits was treated as an investing activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. For the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $13 million related to the remeasurement of other postretirement benefit plans. These remeasurements were the result of the transfer of assets noted above. The remeasurements recognized were due primarily to the increase in discount rates versus the prior year-end and higher than expected return on plan assets. Postemployment benefit plan expense for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were not material. Exclusive of the negative contribution discussed above, Company contributions to employee benefit plans are summarized as follows:
Plan funding strategies may be modified in response to management's evaluation of tax deductibility, market conditions, and competing investment alternatives.
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INCOME TAXES (Notes) |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||
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| Income Taxes | INCOME TAXES The consolidated effective tax rate for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 was 19% and 23%, respectively. The decrease in the consolidated effective tax rate from the prior year quarter is due primarily to higher windfall benefit related to vesting of stock-based compensation versus the prior year quarter. The Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of March 29, 2025 was $33 million. Of this balance, $29 million represents the amount that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate in future periods.
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMETNS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Notes) |
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| Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements | DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE The Company is exposed to certain market risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices, which exist as a part of its ongoing business operations. Management uses derivative and nonderivative financial and commodity instruments, including futures, options, and swaps, where appropriate, to manage these risks. Instruments used as hedges must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged. The Company designates derivatives and nonderivative hedging instruments as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, net investment hedges, and uses other contracts to reduce volatility in interest rates, foreign currency and commodities. As a matter of policy, the Company does not engage in trading or speculative hedging transactions. Derivative instruments are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet based on the contractual maturity of the instrument or the timing of the underlying cash flows of the instrument for derivatives with contractual maturities beyond one year. Any collateral associated with derivative instruments is classified as other assets or other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet depending on whether the counterparty collateral is in an asset or liability position. Margin deposits related to exchange-traded commodities are recorded in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. On the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash flows associated with derivative instruments are classified according to the nature of the underlying hedged item. Cash flows associated with collateral and margin deposits on exchange-traded commodities are classified as investing cash flows when the collateral account is in an asset position and as financing cash flows when the collateral account is in a liability position. Total notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024 were as follows:
Following is a description of each category in the fair value hierarchy and the financial assets and liabilities of the Company that were included in each category at March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, measured on a recurring basis. Level 1 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. For the Company, Level 1 financial assets and liabilities consist primarily of commodity derivative contracts. Level 2 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. For the Company, Level 2 financial assets and liabilities consist of interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and over-the-counter commodity and currency contracts. The Company’s calculation of the fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contract and the interest rate curve. Foreign currency contracts are valued using an income approach based on forward rates less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. Cross-currency contracts are valued based on changes in the spot rate at the time of valuation compared to the spot rate at the time of execution, as well as the change in the interest differential between the two currencies. The Company’s calculation of the fair value of level 2 financial assets and liabilities takes into consideration the risk of nonperformance, including counterparty credit risk. Level 3 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities as of March 29, 2025 or December 28, 2024. The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024: Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
(a) The fair value of the related hedged portion of the Company's long-term debt, a Level 2 liability, was $0.4 billion as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
The Company has designated its outstanding foreign currency denominated debt as a net investment hedge of a portion of the Company’s investment in its subsidiaries’ foreign currency denominated net assets. The carrying value of this debt, including current and long-term, was approximately $0.6 billion and $1.2 billion as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively. The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for existing fair value hedges as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024.
(a) The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $1 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of December 28, 2024. The fair value adjustment related to long-term debt includes $(1) million from discontinued hedging relationships as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively. The Company has elected to not offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable netting agreements. However, if the Company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:
During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company settled certain cross currency swaps resulting in a net realized loss of approximately $7 million. These cross currency swaps were accounted for as net investment hedges and the related net gain (loss) was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 was as follows: Derivatives and non-derivatives in net investment hedging relationships
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024:
During the next 12 months, the Company expects $8 million of net deferred gains reported in AOCI at March 29, 2025 to be reclassified to income, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities. Certain of the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions requiring the Company to post collateral on those derivative instruments that are in a liability position when the value exceeds certain thresholds with each counterparty. In addition, certain derivative instruments contain provisions that would be triggered in the event the Company defaults on its debt agreements. The collateral posting requirements as of March 29, 2025, triggered by threshold contingent features was not material. Other fair value measurements Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company announced the reconfiguration of the North America frozen supply chain network and the reconfiguration of the European cereal supply chain network. The North America frozen supply chain actions have since been fully implemented, while the European cereal supply chain program remains in process. As part of these programs, the Company is consolidating the usage of and disposing certain long-lived assets, including manufacturing facilities. See Note 4 for more information regarding these restructuring programs. During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, long-lived assets of $62 million related to a frozen foods manufacturing facility in the Company's North America reportable segment, were written down to an estimated fair value of approximately $41 million resulting in an impairment charge of $21 million recorded in COGS. During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, long-lived assets of $99 million related to a cereal manufacturing facility in the Company's Europe reportable segment, were written down to an estimated fair value of $60 million resulting in an impairment charge of $39 million recorded in COGS. The Company's calculation of the fair value of these long-lived assets is based on Level 3 inputs, including market comparables, market trends and the condition of the assets. Marketable securities During the first quarter of 2024, the Company amended the U.S. retiree health and welfare plan to create a sub-trust to permit the payment of certain benefits for active union employees using a surplus totaling $175 million from the retiree plan. During the quarter ended March 30, 2024, the Company invested the $175 million in a short-term investment fund that primarily holds short-term debt instruments. The marketable securities portfolio is designated to be used to pay for active union employee benefits. During the quarter ended March 29, 2025, the Company recorded gross sales of marketable securities of approximately $84 million and gross purchases of marketable securities of approximately $72 million. The portfolio's fair value was approximately $129 million as of March 29, 2025. The classification of these marketable securities as current or noncurrent depends on our intended holding period and the securities are measured at Level 1 quoted market prices. Equity investments We hold equity investments in certain companies that we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence. Equity investments without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at original cost. Investments with a readily determinable fair value, which are Level 2 investments, are measured at fair value based on observable market price changes, with gains and losses recorded through net earnings. Equity investments were approximately $40 million as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024. Additionally, these investments were recorded within Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Financial instruments The carrying values of the Company’s short-term items, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, which are Level 2 liabilities, is calculated based on broker quotes. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $5.0 billion as of March 29, 2025. The fair value and carrying value of the Company's long-term debt was $4.9 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, as of December 28, 2024. Counterparty credit risk concentration and collateral requirements The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on derivative financial and commodity contracts. Management believes a concentration of credit risk with respect to derivative counterparties is limited due to the credit ratings and use of master netting and reciprocal collateralization agreements with the counterparties and the use of exchange-traded commodity contracts. Master netting agreements apply in situations where the Company executes multiple contracts with the same counterparty. Certain counterparties represent a concentration of credit risk to the Company. If those counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of derivative contracts, this would result in a loss to the Company, net of collateral already received from those counterparties. As of March 29, 2025, the concentration of credit risk to the Company was immaterial. For certain derivative contracts, reciprocal collateralization agreements with counterparties call for the posting of collateral in the form of cash, treasury securities or letters of credit if a fair value loss position to the Company or its counterparties exceeds a certain amount. In addition, the Company is required to maintain cash margin accounts in connection with its open positions for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments executed with the counterparty that are subject to enforceable netting agreements. As of March 29, 2025, the Company posted $57 million related to reciprocal collateralization agreements. As of March 29, 2025, the Company posted $4 million in margin deposits for exchange-traded commodity derivative instruments, which was reflected as an increase in accounts receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Management believes concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the generally high credit quality of the Company’s major customers, as well as the large number and geographic dispersion of smaller customers.
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REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (Notes) |
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| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reportable Segments | REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Kellanova is the world's second largest producer of crackers and a leading producer of cereal, savory snacks, and frozen foods. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, veggie foods and noodles. Kellanova products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States, United Kingdom, France, Nigeria, Canada, Mexico, and Australia. The Company manages its operations through four operating segments that are based on geographic location – North America which includes U.S. businesses and Canada; Europe which consists of European countries; Latin America which consists of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and AMEA (Asia Middle East Africa) which consists of Africa, Middle East, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets. These operating segments also represent our reportable segments. Each reportable segment derives its revenues primarily from the production and distribution of a mix of food products including snacks, cereal, frozen foods, noodles and other foods. Corporate includes corporate administration and initiatives as well as share-based compensation. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company. The CODM uses operating profit as the reportable segment profitability measure to assess performance and allocate resources. This measure is utilized during our budgeting and forecasting process to assess profitability and enable decision making regarding strategic initiatives and capital investments across all reportable segments. Reportable segment operating profit is consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The accounting policies of each reportable segment are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 included in the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Inter-segment sales are not included in the segment profitability measure used by the CODM to assess performance of the reportable segments. Reportable segment results including details of the significant expense categories provided to the CODM for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows:
Certain items such as interest expense and income taxes, while not included in the measure of reportable segment operating results, are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the Company's internationally based reportable segments as shown below.
(a) Quarter ended March 30, 2024, includes asset impairment charges as discussed in Note 10. Assets are reviewed by the CODM on a consolidated basis and therefore are not presented by reportable segment. The CODM does review additions to property by reportable segment.
Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
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SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA (Notes) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures | SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA
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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
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| Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||
| Net income attributable to Kellanova | $ 304 | $ 267 |
Insider Trading Arrangements |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 | |
| Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
| Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
| Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 | |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Basis of presentation | Basis of presentation The unaudited interim financial information of Kellanova (the Company), included in this report reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal and recurring nature, that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, equity and cash flows for the periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes within the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The balance sheet information at December 28, 2024 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The results of operations for the quarter ended March 29, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
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| Proposed Merger | Proposed Merger On August 13, 2024, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Acquiror 10VB8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Acquiror”), Merger Sub 10VB8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), and, solely for the limited purposes specified in the Merger Agreement, Mars, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Mars”). The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (1) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, and (2) each share of public common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to Effective Time (other than shares owned by (i) the Company or its subsidiaries or Mars or its subsidiaries (including Acquiror and its subsidiaries) or (ii) shareowners who have properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights under Delaware law) will be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive $83.50 per share in cash, without interest. Completion of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including the right of either the Company or Acquiror to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by August 13, 2025 (subject to two extensions for up to an additional six months each if all of the conditions to the closing, other than the conditions related to obtaining regulatory approvals, have been satisfied). The Merger Agreement also provides for certain termination rights for each of the Company and Acquiror, and provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances related to the failure to obtain regulatory approvals, Acquiror would be required to pay a termination fee of $1.25 billion to the Company, and under other specified circumstances, including if the Company terminates the Merger Agreement to enter into a superior proposal or Acquiror terminates the Merger Agreement due to a change of recommendation by the Board, the Company would be required to pay to Acquiror a termination fee of $800 million.
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| Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs | Accounts payable - Supplier Finance Programs The Company establishes competitive market-based terms with our suppliers, regardless of whether they participate in supplier finance programs, which generally range from 0 to 150 days dependent on their respective industry and geography. The Company has agreements with third parties to provide accounts payable tracking systems which facilitate participating suppliers’ ability to monitor and, if elected, sell payment obligations from the Company to designated third-party financial institutions. Participating suppliers may, at their sole discretion, make offers to sell one or more payment obligations of the Company prior to their scheduled due dates at a discounted price to participating financial institutions. The Company has no economic interest in the sale of these suppliers’ receivables and no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions concerning these services. The Company’s obligations to its suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by suppliers’ decisions to sell amounts under the arrangements. However, the Company’s right to offset balances due from suppliers against payment obligations is restricted by the agreements for those payment obligations that have been sold by suppliers. The payment of these obligations by the Company is included in cash used in operating activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As of March 29, 2025, $758 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system. As of December 28, 2024, $855 million of the Company’s outstanding payment obligations had been placed in the accounts payable tracking system.
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| Accounting standards adopted in the period | Accounting standards to be adopted in future periods Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and will adopt for year-end 2025. Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 to expand the disclosure requirements to include additional disaggregated information about income statement expenses that are commonly presented within existing expense captions. It will take effect for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of any incremental disclosures required by this ASU and the planned timing of adoption.
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RESTRUCTURING (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Restructuring and Cost Reduction Activities | The tables below provide the details for charges incurred during the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024.
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| Schedule of Exit Cost Reserves |
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EQUITY (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 29, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024 consisted of the following:
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NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables) |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of Notes Payable | NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT The following table presents the components of Notes payable at March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024:
In March 2025, the Company repaid its €600 million ten-year 1.250% Euro Notes due 2025 with U.S. commercial paper and cash flow from operations.
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EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Tables) |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of Plan Benefit Expense | Pension
Other nonpension postretirement
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| Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans | Company contributions to employee benefit plans are summarized as follows:
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) |
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Total Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments | Total notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024 were as follows:
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| Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] | The following table presents assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024: Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
(a) The fair value of the related hedged portion of the Company's long-term debt, a Level 2 liability, was $0.4 billion as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024. Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
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| Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position Fair Value | The following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to cumulative basis adjustments for existing fair value hedges as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024.
(a) The fair value adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt includes $1 million from discontinued hedging relationships as of December 28, 2024. The fair value adjustment related to long-term debt includes $(1) million from discontinued hedging relationships as of March 29, 2025 and December 28, 2024, respectively.
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| Schedule of Offsetting Assets |
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| Schedule of Offsetting Liabilities |
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| Schedule of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income | The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 was as follows: Derivatives and non-derivatives in net investment hedging relationships
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
The effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Income Statement for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024:
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REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated | Reportable segment results including details of the significant expense categories provided to the CODM for the quarters ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024 were as follows:
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| Schedule of Reportable Segment Information |
(a) Quarter ended March 30, 2024, includes asset impairment charges as discussed in Note 10.
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| Schedule Of Total Assets And Additions To Long Lived Assets By Segment |
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| Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services | Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:
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SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 29, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental Financial Data Consolidated Balance Sheet [Table Text Block] |
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ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
Aug. 13, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obligations placed in accounts payable tracking system | $ 758 | $ 855 | |
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.25 | $ 0.25 | |
| Mars Inc Member | |||
| Business Combination, Termination Fee | $ 800 | ||
| Business Combination, Termination Fee Receivable | $ 1,250 | ||
| Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.25 | ||
| Business Combination, Price Per Share | $ 83.50 | ||
| Minimum [Member] | |||
| Supplier finance program general payment timing, period | 0 days | ||
| Maximum [Member] | |||
| Supplier finance program general payment timing, period | 150 days |
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|
| Monetization Program | Other income (expense) | |||
| Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items] | |||
| Gain (Loss) on Sale of Accounts Receivable | $ (10) | $ (11) | |
| Monetization Program | Maximum [Member] | |||
| Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items] | |||
| Transfers of Accounts Receivable Agreements | 975 | ||
| Monetization Program | Sold And Outstanding | |||
| Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items] | |||
| Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales, Amount Derecognized | 729 | $ 653 | |
| Kellogg Foreign Subsidiaries Other Program | |||
| Transfer of Financial Assets Accounted for as Sales [Line Items] | |||
| Transfers of Accounts Receivable Agreements | $ 5 | $ 15 | |
RESTRUCTURING - Restructuring Program Reserves Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||
| Project reserve | $ 42 | $ 37 |
| Employee Related Costs [Member] | ||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||
| Project reserve | 42 | $ 37 |
| Europe | Employee Related Costs [Member] | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | ||
| Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||
| Project reserve | $ 42 |
EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from reconciliation | 6 | |
| December 2022 Share Repurchase Program | ||
| Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | ||
| Stock repurchase program, authorized amount | $ 1,500 |
EQUITY - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract] | ||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ (2,639) | $ (2,721) |
| Net investment hedges gain (loss) | 245 | 318 |
| Cash flow hedges — net deferred gain (loss) | 173 | 174 |
| Postretirement and postemployment benefits: | ||
| Net experience gain (loss) | (4) | (4) |
| Prior service credit (cost) | (42) | (43) |
| Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ (2,267) | $ (2,276) |
NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT - Narrative (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025
USD ($)
|
Dec. 28, 2024
USD ($)
|
May 17, 2024
EUR (€)
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Notes Payable, Current | $ 586 | $ 113 | |
| U.S. commercial paper | |||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage | 4.62% | 0.00% | |
| Notes Payable, Current | $ 459 | $ 0 | |
| Bank borrowings | |||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Notes Payable, Current | $ 127 | $ 113 | |
| OnePercentEURNotesDueTwentyTwentyFour | |||
| Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
| Debt Instrument, Face Amount | € | € 600 | ||
| Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 1.25% |
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Components of Plan Benefit Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Pension | Global Plans | ||
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
| Service cost | $ 4 | $ 4 |
| Interest cost | 35 | 35 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (40) | (41) |
| Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (gain) | 2 | 2 |
| Total plan benefit (income) expense | 1 | 0 |
| Other Nonpension Postretirement | U.S. and Canada | ||
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
| Service cost | 0 | 1 |
| Interest cost | 3 | 4 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (9) | (9) |
| Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (gain) | (1) | (1) |
| Recognized net (gain) loss | 0 | (13) |
| Total plan benefit (income) expense | $ (7) | $ (18) |
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Components of Plan Benefit Expense Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Other assets | ||
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
| Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) Trust Surplus Withdrawal | $ 175 | |
| U.S. and Canada | Other Nonpension Postretirement | ||
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
| Recognized net (gain) loss | $ 0 | $ (13) |
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS - Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
| Employer contributions to employee benefit plans | $ 12 | $ 22 | $ 54 |
| Total current year projected employer contributions | 187 | ||
| Global Plans | Pension | |||
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
| Employer contributions to employee benefit plans | 12 | 19 | 51 |
| Total current year projected employer contributions | 183 | ||
| U.S. and Canada | Nonpension postretirement | |||
| Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
| Employer contributions to employee benefit plans | 0 | $ 3 | $ 3 |
| Total current year projected employer contributions | $ 4 | ||
INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Income Tax Contingency [Line Items] | ||
| Effective income tax rate | 19.00% | 23.00% |
| Unrecognized tax benefits | $ 33 | |
| Unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective income tax rate | $ 29 | |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Net deferred losses reported in AOCI to be reclassified into income in the next twelve months | $ 8 | |
| Collateral posted | 57 | |
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (97) | $ 71 |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, pre-tax | 22 | |
| Net Investment Hedging | ||
| Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (97) | 71 |
| Cross currency interest rate contract | Net Investment Hedging | ||
| Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (7) | |
| Accounts Receivable, Net | Exchange-traded commodity | ||
| Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Margin deposits | 4 | |
| Interest expense | Cross currency interest rate contract | Net Investment Hedging | ||
| Derivative [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | $ (73) | $ 34 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Total Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
| Notional amount of derivative | $ 6,845 | $ 6,608 |
| Foreign currency exchange contracts | ||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
| Notional amount of derivative | 3,569 | 3,243 |
| Cross currency interest rate contract | ||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
| Notional amount of derivative | 2,030 | 2,030 |
| Interest rate contracts | ||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
| Notional amount of derivative | 1,050 | 1,050 |
| Commodity contracts | ||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
| Notional amount of derivative | $ 196 | $ 285 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Cumulative Basis Adjustments for Fair Value Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ 4 | $ 632 | ||
| Long-term debt | 5,027 | 4,998 | ||
| Carrying amount of hedged liability | Fair Value Hedges | Interest rate contracts | Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 0 | 627 | ||
| Long-term debt | 1,014 | 1,005 | ||
| Cumulative fair value adjustment | Fair Value Hedges | Interest rate contracts | Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | [1] | 0 | 1 | |
| Long-term debt | [1] | (34) | (43) | |
| Hedging adjustment | Discontinued Hedges | Interest rate contracts | ||||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 1 | |||
| Long-term debt | $ (1) | $ (1) | ||
| ||||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Offsetting [Abstract] | ||
| Asset derivatives, Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | $ 100 | $ 176 |
| Asset derivatives, Financial Instruments, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | (61) | (88) |
| Asset derivatives, Cash Collateral Posted, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 39 | 61 |
| Derivative Asset, Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, after Offset and Deduction | 78 | 149 |
| Liability derivatives, Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | (83) | (102) |
| Liability derivatives, Financial Instruments, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 61 | 88 |
| Liability derivatives, Cash Collateral Received, Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | 22 | 14 |
| Derivative Liability, Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, after Offset and Deduction, Total | $ 0 | $ 0 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | $ (97) | $ 71 |
| Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Cost of goods sold | Cost of goods sold |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | $ 17 | $ (5) |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | COGS | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | (17) | (1) |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | 13 | 9 |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | Interest expense | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | 1 | 0 |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign currency exchange contracts | Other income (expense), net | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | 6 | 4 |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Commodity contracts | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net | 14 | (17) |
| Net Investment Hedging | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (97) | 71 |
| Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net | 11 | 8 |
| Net Investment Hedging | Foreign currency denominated long-term debt | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (24) | 37 |
| Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net | 0 | 0 |
| Net Investment Hedging | Cross currency interest rate contract | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (7) | |
| Net Investment Hedging | Cross currency interest rate contract | Interest expense | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (73) | 34 |
| Gain (Loss) from Components Excluded from Assessment of Fair Value Hedge Effectiveness, Net | $ 11 | $ 8 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Consolidated Statement of Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Interest Expense, Debt | $ 63 | $ 83 |
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | (97) | 71 |
| Interest rate contracts | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI | 1 | (2) |
| Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Fair Value Hedges | ||
| Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
| Hedged items | (8) | 1 |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ 8 | $ 1 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Impairment of property | $ 0 | $ 60 | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 3,345 | $ 3,234 | |
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 4 | 632 | |
| Fair Value Of Related Hedge Portion Of Long Term Debt | $ 400 | 400 | |
| Hedging adjustment | Interest rate contracts | Discontinued Hedges | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ 1 | ||
| North America | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 62 | ||
| North America | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment, Fair Value Disclosure | 41 | ||
| North America | COGS | North America Frozen Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Impairment of property | 21 | ||
| Europe | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 99 | ||
| Europe | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment, Fair Value Disclosure | 60 | ||
| Europe | COGS | European Cereal Supply Chain Network Reconfiguration | |||
| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |||
| Impairment of property | $ 39 | ||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities | $ 72 | $ 175 |
| Sales of marketable securities | 84 | 0 |
| Other assets | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) Trust Surplus Withdrawal | 175 | |
| Corporate bonds | Level 1 | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities | 72 | $ 175 |
| Sales of marketable securities | 84 | |
| Corporate bonds | Level 1 | Other assets | ||
| Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items] | ||
| Marketable securities | $ 129 | |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Other assets | Level 2 | ||
| Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
| Equity investments | $ 40 | $ 40 |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - Schedule of Fair Value of Long-term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Billions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Derivative Instruments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
| Long-term debt, fair value | $ 5.0 | $ 4.9 |
| Long-term debt total, carrying value | $ 5.0 | $ 5.0 |
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mar. 29, 2025
USD ($)
|
Mar. 30, 2024
USD ($)
|
|
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Number of operating segments | 4 | |
| Net sales | $ 3,083 | $ 3,200 |
| Cost of goods sold | 2,024 | 2,169 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 629 | 638 |
| Operating profit | 430 | 393 |
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 92 | 146 |
| Interest expense | 63 | 83 |
| Income taxes | 73 | 82 |
| Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets | 176 | 155 |
| Operating Segments | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 90 | 144 |
| Operating Segments | North America | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 1,619 | 1,688 |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,006 | 1,055 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 308 | 298 |
| Operating profit | 305 | 335 |
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 41 | 63 |
| Interest expense | 0 | 2 |
| Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets | 51 | 68 |
| Operating Segments | Europe | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 579 | 599 |
| Cost of goods sold | 380 | 460 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 109 | 111 |
| Operating profit | 90 | 28 |
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 22 | 60 |
| Interest expense | 9 | 17 |
| Income taxes | 11 | 4 |
| Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets | 51 | 41 |
| Operating Segments | Latin America | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 266 | 314 |
| Cost of goods sold | 185 | 217 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 62 | 70 |
| Operating profit | 19 | 27 |
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 13 | 8 |
| Interest expense | 1 | 1 |
| Income taxes | 5 | 7 |
| Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets | 33 | 24 |
| Operating Segments | AMEA | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 620 | 600 |
| Cost of goods sold | 452 | 427 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 94 | 98 |
| Operating profit | 74 | 75 |
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 14 | 13 |
| Interest expense | 5 | 6 |
| Income taxes | 13 | 14 |
| Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets | 36 | 19 |
| Operating Segments | Corporate And North America | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Income taxes | 44 | 57 |
| Corporate | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | (1) | (1) |
| Cost of goods sold | 1 | 10 |
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 56 | 61 |
| Operating profit | (58) | (72) |
| DepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationRestatedForDiscontinuedOperations | 2 | 2 |
| Interest expense | 48 | 57 |
| Segment, Expenditure, Addition to Long-Lived Assets | $ 5 | $ 3 |
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - Supplemental Product Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Mar. 30, 2024 |
|
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | $ 3,083 | $ 3,200 |
| Snacks | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 1,897 | 2,015 |
| Cereal | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 645 | 687 |
| Frozen | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | 290 | 290 |
| Noodles and other | ||
| Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||
| Net sales | $ 251 | $ 208 |
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA - Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
Mar. 29, 2025 |
Dec. 28, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||
| Trade receivables | $ 1,269 | $ 1,268 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (14) | (17) |
| Refundable income taxes | 63 | 58 |
| Other receivables | 254 | 213 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,572 | 1,522 |
| Raw materials and supplies | 311 | 303 |
| Finished goods and materials in process | 912 | 862 |
| Inventories | 1,223 | 1,165 |
| Intangible assets not subject to amortization | 1,658 | 1,651 |
| Intangible assets subject to amortization, net | 116 | 109 |
| Other intangibles, net | $ 1,774 | $ 1,760 |