RR DONNELLEY & SONS CO, 10-K filed on 2/28/2018
Annual Report
v3.8.0.1
Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Feb. 22, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2017    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2017    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Trading Symbol RRD    
Entity Registrant Name RR Donnelley & Sons Co    
Entity Central Index Key 0000029669    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   70,083,915  
Entity Public Float     $ 866,581,829
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Products net sales $ 5,326.0 $ 5,225.4 $ 5,255.5
Services net sales 1,613.6 1,607.6 1,625.2
Total net sales 6,939.6 6,833.0 6,880.7
Products cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 4,260.5 4,101.7 4,122.3
Services cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 1,358.8 1,354.5 1,353.3
Total cost of sales 5,619.3 5,456.2 5,475.6
Products gross profit 1,065.5 1,123.7 1,133.2
Services gross profit 254.8 253.1 271.9
Total gross profit 1,320.3 1,376.8 1,405.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 849.4 900.8 872.6
Restructuring, impairment and other charges-net (Note 4) 53.0 584.3 62.7
Depreciation and amortization 191.4 204.2 232.5
Other operating income   (11.9)  
Income (loss) from operations 226.5 (300.6) 237.3
Interest expense-net (Note 11) 179.6 198.7 204.1
Investment and other (income) expense-net (48.7) (2.1) 43.9
Loss on debt extinguishment 20.1 96.1  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 75.5 (497.2) (10.7)
Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 10) 108.7 (12.3) 21.0
Net loss from continuing operations (33.2) (484.9) (31.7)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2)   (9.7) 170.1
Net (loss) earnings (33.2) (494.6) 138.4
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1.2 1.3 (12.7)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD common stockholders $ (34.4) $ (495.9) $ 151.1
Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders (Note 13):      
Continuing operations $ (0.49) $ (6.95) $ (0.28)
Discontinued operations   (0.14) 2.48
Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders (0.49) (7.09) 2.20
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders (Note 13):      
Continuing operations (0.49) (6.95) (0.28)
Discontinued operations   (0.14) 2.48
Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders $ (0.49) $ (7.09) $ 2.20
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding      
Basic 70.2 70.0 68.5
Diluted 70.2 70.0 68.5
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net (loss) earnings $ (33.2) $ (494.6) $ 138.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (Note 14):      
Translation adjustments 57.1 (38.3) (55.7)
Adjustment for net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits plan cost 14.9 11.2 34.8
Adjustment for of available-for-sale securities (119.3) 119.3  
Change in fair value of derivatives     0.1
Other comprehensive (loss) income (47.3) 92.2 (20.8)
Comprehensive (loss) income (80.5) (402.4) 117.6
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1.9 0.8 (13.9)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to RRD common stockholders $ (82.4) $ (403.2) $ 131.5
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 273.4 $ 317.5
Receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $32.4 in 2017 (2016 - $35.9) (Note 1) 1,417.6 1,331.3
Inventories (Note 1) 416.8 386.8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 109.1 136.7
Investment in LSC and Donnelley Financial (Note 2)   328.7
Total current assets 2,216.9 2,501.0
Property, plant and equipment-net (Note 1) 615.1 650.3
Goodwill (Note 5) 588.5 602.0
Other intangible assets-net (Note 5) 143.3 171.9
Deferred income taxes (Note 10) 81.7 108.9
Other noncurrent assets 259.0 234.7
Total assets 3,904.5 4,268.8
LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable 1,094.7 985.3
Accrued liabilities (Note 7) 447.5 541.7
Short-term and current portion of long-term debt (Note 11) 10.8 8.2
Total current liabilities 1,553.0 1,535.2
Long-term debt (Note 11) 2,098.9 2,379.2
Pension liabilities (Note 9) 102.7 119.4
Other postretirement benefits plan liabilities (Note 9) 113.2 134.1
Long-term income tax liability (Note 10) 59.4  
Other noncurrent liabilities 180.2 193.1
Total liabilities 4,107.4 4,361.0
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)
RRD stockholders' equity    
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value Authorized: 2.0 shares; Issued: None
Common stock, $0.01 par value Authorized: 165.0 shares; Issued: 89.0 shares in 2017 and 2016 0.9 0.9
Additional paid-in-capital 3,444.0 3,468.5
Accumulated deficit (2,225.7) (2,155.4)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (103.7) (55.7)
Treasury stock, at cost, 18.9 shares in 2017 (2016 - 19.1 shares) (1,333.1) (1,364.0)
Total RRD stockholders' equity (217.6) (105.7)
Noncontrolling interests 14.7 13.5
Total equity (202.9) (92.2)
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,904.5 $ 4,268.8
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts $ 32.4 $ 35.9
Preferred stock, par value $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Preferred stock, authorized 2,000,000 2,000,000
Preferred stock, Issued 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, Authorized 165,000,000 165,000,000
Common stock, Issued 89,000,000 89,000,000
Treasury stock, shares 18,900,000 19,100,000
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net (loss) earnings $ (33.2) $ (494.6) $ 138.4
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Impairment charges-net 22.4 558.3 36.5
Depreciation and amortization 191.4 363.2 454.0
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 3.2 22.7 15.4
Share-based compensation 8.4 12.9 17.3
Deferred income taxes 21.2 (57.6) (36.1)
Changes in uncertain tax positions (2.8) (3.6) 1.3
(Gain) loss on investments and other assets-net (2.8) (11.4) 14.3
Realized gain on disposition of available-for-sale securities-net (42.4)    
Loss related to Venezuela currency remeasurement-net     30.3
Loss on debt extinguishment 20.1 96.1  
Net pension and other postretirement benefits plan income (14.7) (59.8) (44.5)
Net loss on pension and other postretirement benefits plan settlements and curtailments 1.6 79.3  
Other 19.7 19.0 22.1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities - net of dispositions and acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable-net (57.3) (223.0) (14.2)
Inventories (20.1) (40.3) 16.5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3.7 2.7 26.3
Accounts payable 71.2 (20.6) 57.1
Income taxes payable and receivable 87.4 (53.7) 46.9
Accrued liabilities and other (42.7) (39.9) (90.0)
Pension and other postretirement benefits plan contributions (16.4) (22.5) (25.6)
Net cash provided by operating activities 217.9 127.2 666.0
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures (108.5) (172.1) (207.6)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired   (48.1) (118.2)
Disposition of businesses   13.7 0.6
Proceeds from sales of investments and other assets 140.4 3.8 27.1
(Payments)/proceeds related to company-owned life insurance (7.2) 5.6 (5.7)
Other investing activities   (3.5) (18.5)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 24.7 (200.6) (322.3)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt   1,164.0  
Net change in other short-term debt 3.7 (17.5) 11.9
Payments of current maturities and long-term debt (201.6) (1,013.2) (272.7)
Proceeds from credit facility borrowings 1,437.0 850.0  
Payments on credit facility borrowings (1,406.0) (665.0)  
Debt issuance costs (5.9) (37.5)  
Dividends paid (39.2) (173.0) (212.6)
(Payments) proceeds to settle forward contracts (0.9)   33.3
Net transfer of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to LSC and Donnelley Financial (78.0) (85.9)  
Payments of withholding taxes on share-based compensation (2.2) (7.6) (8.3)
Other financing activities (1.2) 5.6 3.6
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (294.3) 19.9 (444.8)
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 17.3 (16.5) (39.1)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (34.4) (70.0) (140.2)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 335.9 405.9 546.1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 301.5 335.9 405.9
Supplemental non-cash disclosure:      
Debt-for-equity exchange $ 132.9    
Assumption of warehousing equipment related to client contract   8.8  
Debt-for-debt exchange, including debt issuance costs of $5.5 million   $ 300.0  
Settlement of accounts receivable for acquisition of a business     8.6
Consolidated Graphics, Esselte and MultiCorpora      
Supplemental non-cash disclosure:      
Issuance of 2.7 million shares of RRD stock for acquisitions of businesses     $ 155.2
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt-for-debt exchange, debt issuance costs $ 5.5  
Consolidated Graphics, Esselte and MultiCorpora    
Issuance of stock for acquisitions of businesses   2.7
v3.8.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Treasury Stock
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Total RRD's Stockholders' Equity
Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at Dec. 31, 2014 $ 620.4 $ 107.9 $ 3,257.3 $ (1,438.7) $ (559.1) $ (773.6) $ 593.8 $ 26.6
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2014   86.3   (19.7)        
Net (loss) earnings 138.4       151.1   151.1 (12.7)
Other comprehensive loss (20.8)         (19.6) (19.6) (1.2)
Share-based compensation 17.3   17.3       17.3  
Issuances of common stock 154.2 $ 3.3 150.9       154.2  
Issuances of common stock (in shares)   2.7            
Issuances of treasury stock 1.0   (1.2) $ 2.2     1.0  
Issuance of share-based awards, net of withholdings and other (2.5)   (37.5) $ 35.0     (2.5)  
Issuance of share-based awards, net of withholdings and other (in shares)       0.3        
Cash dividends paid (212.6)       (212.6)   (212.6)  
Noncontrolling interests in acquired business 4.6             4.6
Noncontrolling interests in disposed business (2.4)             (2.4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (1.0)             (1.0)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015 696.6 $ 111.2 3,386.8 $ (1,401.5) (620.6) (793.2) 682.7 13.9
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015   89.0   (19.4)        
Net (loss) earnings (494.6)       (495.9)   (495.9) 1.3
Other comprehensive loss 92.2         92.7 92.7 (0.5)
Share-based compensation 12.9   12.9       12.9  
Par value amendment   $ (110.3) 110.3          
Issuance of share-based awards, net of withholdings and other (4.0)   (41.5) $ 37.5     (4.0)  
Issuance of share-based awards, net of withholdings and other (in shares)       0.3        
Cash dividends paid (173.0)       (173.0)   (173.0)  
Distribution of LSC and Donnelley Financial (221.1)       (865.9) 644.8 (221.1)  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (1.2)             (1.2)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 (92.2) $ 0.9 3,468.5 $ (1,364.0) (2,155.4) (55.7) (105.7) 13.5
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016   89.0   (19.1)        
Net (loss) earnings (33.2)       (34.4)   (34.4) 1.2
Other comprehensive loss (47.3)         (48.0) (48.0) 0.7
Share-based compensation 8.4   8.4       8.4  
Issuance of share-based awards, net of withholdings and other (2.0)   (32.9) $ 30.9     (2.0)  
Issuance of share-based awards, net of withholdings and other (in shares)       0.2        
Cash dividends paid (39.2)       (39.2)   (39.2)  
Spinoff adjustments 3.3       3.3   3.3  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (0.7)             (0.7)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ (202.9) $ 0.9 $ 3,444.0 $ (1,333.1) $ (2,225.7) $ (103.7) $ (217.6) $ 14.7
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017   89.0   (18.9)        
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation —The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “RRD”) and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accounts of businesses acquired during 2016 and 2015 are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the dates of acquisition.

Spinoff Transactions

On October 1, 2016, the Company completed the separation of its financial communications and data services business (“Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.” or “Donnelley Financial”) and the publishing and retail-centric print services and office products business (“LSC Communications, Inc.” or “LSC”) into two separate publicly-traded companies (the "Separation"). The Company completed the tax-free distribution of 80.75% of the outstanding common stock of each Donnelley Financial and LSC to the Company’s stockholders of record on September 23, 2016 who received one share of Donnelley Financial and LSC for every eight shares of RRD common stock held as of the record date (the “Distribution”). The Company retained 19.25% of the outstanding common stock of each Donnelley Financial and LSC. The historical financial results of Donnelley Financial and LSC prior to the Separation, are presented as discontinued operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Sales from RRD to Donnelley Financial and LSC previously eliminated in consolidation have been recast and are now shown as external sales of RRD within the financial results of continuing operations. Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements relates to the Company’s continuing operations. Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company’s current segment reporting structure. See Note 2, Discontinued Operations, for more information on the Separation.

Reverse Stock Split

Immediately following the Distribution on October 1, 2016, the Company affected a one for three reverse stock split for RRD common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 14, 2016 and previously approved by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting on May 19, 2016. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of issued and outstanding and treasury shares of the Company’s common stock was reduced proportionally based on the Reverse Stock Split ratio of one share for every three shares of common stock held before the Reverse Stock Split.

Revision of Net Sales and Cost of Sales

During the third quarter of 2017, the Company identified an error in the accounting for certain contracts with an inventory buy-back option within the Asia reporting unit, which is in the International segment. As a result, the error, which was determined by management to be immaterial to the previously issued financial statements, has been corrected herein from the amounts previously reported. There was no impact to net earnings (loss) or net earnings (loss) per share, or the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) or Stockholders’ Equity. The following table presents the impact of the revision on net sales and cost of sales:  

 

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

As Revised

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

Products net sales

$

5,312.1

 

 

$

56.6

 

 

$

5,255.5

 

Total net sales

 

6,937.3

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

6,880.7

 

Products cost of sales

 

4,178.9

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

4,122.3

 

Total cost of sales

 

5,532.2

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

5,475.6

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

Products net sales

$

5,288.1

 

 

$

62.7

 

 

$

5,225.4

 

Total net sales

 

6,895.7

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

6,833.0

 

Products cost of sales

 

4,164.4

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

4,101.7

 

Total cost of sales

 

5,518.9

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

5,456.2

 

The following table presents the impact of the related balance sheet revision on the December 31, 2016 Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

As Revised

 

Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts

$

1,354.4

 

 

$

(23.1

)

 

$

1,331.3

 

Inventories

 

379.6

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

386.8

 

Accounts payable

 

1,001.2

 

 

 

(15.9

)

 

 

985.3

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows has also been revised to reflect the impact of the above balance sheet revision.

Nature of Operations —RRD is a global, integrated communications provider enabling organizations to create, manage, deliver and optimize their multichannel marketing and business communications. The Company has a flexible and comprehensive portfolio of integrated communications solutions that allows its clients to engage audiences, reduce costs and drive revenues. RRD’s innovative content management offering, production platform, logistics services, supply chain management, outsourcing capabilities and customized consultative expertise assist its clients in the delivery of integrated messages across multiple media to highly targeted audiences at optimal times for clients in virtually every private and public sector.

Use of Estimates —The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires the extensive use of management’s estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory obsolescence, asset valuations and useful lives, employee benefits, self-insurance reserves, taxes, restructuring and other provisions and contingencies.

Foreign Operations —Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates existing at the respective balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at the average rates during the respective periods. Translation adjustments resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates are recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) while transaction gains and losses are recorded in net earnings (loss). Deferred taxes are not provided on cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments when the Company expects foreign earnings to be permanently reinvested.

Fair Value Measurements — Certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company records the fair value of its foreign currency contracts, available-for-sale securities, interest rate swaps, pension plan assets and other postretirement plan assets on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets held and used, long-lived assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets. The fair value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes valuation methodologies based on the reliability of the inputs, is:

Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants.

Revenue Recognition —The Company recognizes revenue for the majority of its products upon transfer of title and the passage of the risk of ownership, which is generally upon shipment to the client. Contracts generally specify F.O.B. shipping point terms. Under agreements with certain clients, custom products may be stored by the Company for future delivery. In these situations, the Company may also receive a logistics or warehouse management fee for the services it provides. In certain of these cases, delivery and billing schedules are outlined in the client agreement and product revenue is recognized when manufacturing is complete, title and risk of ownership transfer to the client, and there is a reasonable assurance as to collectability. Because the majority of products are customized, product returns are not significant; however, the Company accrues for the estimated amount of client credits at the time of sale.

Revenue from services is recognized as services are performed. For the Company’s logistics operations, whose operations include the delivery of printed material and other products, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the delivery of services. Within the Company’s business process outsourcing operations, the Company provides various outsourcing services. Depending on the nature of the service performed, revenue is recognized for outsourcing services either as services are rendered or upon completion of the service. Revenues related to the Company’s digital and creative solutions operations, which include digital content management, photography, color services and page production, are recognized in accordance with the terms of the contract, typically upon completion of the performed service and acceptance by the client.

The Company records deferred revenue in situations where amounts are invoiced but the revenue recognition criteria outlined above are not met. Such revenue is recognized when all criteria are subsequently met.

Certain revenues earned by the Company require judgment to determine if revenue should be recorded gross, as a principal, or net of related costs, as an agent. Billings for third-party shipping and handling costs as well as certain postage costs, primarily in the Company’s logistics operations, and out-of-pocket expenses are recorded gross. In the Company’s Global Turnkey Solutions and Sourcing operations, contracts are evaluated using various criteria to determine if revenue for components and other materials should be recognized on a gross or net basis. In general, these revenues are recognized on a gross basis if the Company has control over selecting vendors and pricing, is the primary obligor in the arrangement, bears all credit risk and bears the risk of loss for inventory in its possession. Revenue from contracts that do not meet these criteria is recognized on a net basis. Many of the Company’s operations process materials, primarily paper, that may be supplied directly by clients or may be purchased by the Company and sold to clients. No revenue is recognized for client-supplied paper, but revenues for Company-supplied paper are recognized on a gross basis.

The Company records taxes collected from clients and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and records the sale of by-products as a reduction of cost of sales.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents —The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Short-term securities consist of investment grade instruments of governments, financial institutions and corporations.

Restricted cash —Amounts included in restricted cash primarily relate to letters of credit and bank acceptance drafts.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

273.4

 

 

$

317.5

 

Restricted cash - current (a)

 

28.0

 

 

 

18.1

 

Restricted cash - noncurrent (b)

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

301.5

 

 

$

335.9

 

 

(a)

Included within prepaid expenses and other current assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(b)

Included within other noncurrent assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Receivables —Receivables are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts and primarily include trade receivables, notes receivable and miscellaneous receivables from suppliers. No single client comprised more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017, 2016 or 2015. Specific client provisions are made when a review of significant outstanding amounts, utilizing information about client creditworthiness and current economic trends, indicates that collection is doubtful. In addition, provisions are made at differing rates, based upon the age of the receivable and the Company’s historical collection experience.

Transactions affecting the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance, beginning of year

$

35.9

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

$

27.0

 

Provisions charged to expense

 

3.2

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

17.8

 

Write-offs and other

 

(6.7

)

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(18.8

)

Balance, end of year

$

32.4

 

 

$

35.9

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

Inventories —Inventories include material, labor and factory overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or market and net of excess and obsolescence reserves for raw materials and finished goods. Provisions for excess and obsolete inventories are made at differing rates, utilizing historical data and current economic trends, based upon the age and type of the inventory. Specific excess and obsolescence provisions are also made when a review of specific balances indicates that the inventories will not be utilized in production or sold. The cost of 37.7% and 43.8% of the inventories at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, has been determined using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. This method is intended to reflect the effect of inventory replacement costs within results of operations; accordingly, charges to cost of sales generally reflect recent costs of material, labor and factory overhead. The Company uses an external-index method of valuing LIFO inventories. The remaining inventories, primarily related to certain acquired and international operations, are valued using the First-In, First-Out or specific identification methods.

The components of the Company’s inventories, net of excess and obsolescence reserves for raw materials and finished goods, at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Raw materials and manufacturing supplies

$

161.1

 

 

$

141.0

 

Work in process

 

75.0

 

 

 

84.4

 

Finished goods

 

198.2

 

 

 

179.4

 

LIFO reserve

 

(17.5

)

 

 

(18.0

)

Total

$

416.8

 

 

$

386.8

 

The Company recognized a LIFO benefit of $0.5 million, $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Long-Lived Assets —The Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impaired asset is written down to its estimated fair value based upon the most recent information available. Estimated fair market value is generally measured by discounting estimated future cash flows. Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and other intangible assets, which are held for sale, are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or the fair market value less the estimated cost to sell.

Property, Plant and Equipment —Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Useful lives range from 15 to 40 years for buildings, the lesser of 7 years or the lease term for leasehold improvements and from 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major overhauls that extend the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized. When properties are retired or disposed, the costs and accumulated depreciation are eliminated and the resulting profit or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

The components of the Company’s property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Land

$

56.1

 

 

$

56.0

 

Buildings

 

417.3

 

 

 

403.0

 

Machinery and equipment

 

1,885.2

 

 

 

1,805.4

 

 

 

2,358.6

 

 

 

2,264.4

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,743.5

)

 

 

(1,614.1

)

Total

$

615.1

 

 

$

650.3

 

During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, depreciation expense was $139.8 million, $152.9 million, and $171.4 million, respectively.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, we entered into an agreement to sell a building and transfer the related land use rights to a third party for a facility in the International segment. During the period, we received a deposit in accordance with the terms of the agreement of approximately $12.5 million, which is recorded in other noncurrent liabilities on the December 31, 2017 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The terms of the agreement require the buyer to make additional deposits to us through the close date, which is expected to occur in the second half of 2019. As of December 31, 2017, we continue to classify the carrying cost of the building within property, plant and equipment and record depreciation. The carrying cost of the land use rights are classified in other noncurrent assets.

Goodwill —Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 31 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value.

For certain reporting units, the Company may perform a qualitative, rather than quantitative, assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In performing this qualitative analysis, the Company considers various factors, including the excess of prior year estimates of fair value compared to carrying value, the effect of market or industry changes and the reporting units’ actual results compared to projected results. Based on this qualitative analysis, if management determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying value, no further impairment testing is performed.

For the remaining reporting units, the Company compares each reporting unit’s fair value, estimated based on comparable company market valuations and expected future discounted cash flows to be generated by the reporting unit, to its carrying value. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges and Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional information.

The Company also performs an interim review for indicators of impairment at each quarter-end to assess whether an interim impairment review is required for any reporting unit. In the Company’s interim review for indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2017, management concluded that there were no indicators that the fair value of any of the reporting units with goodwill was more likely than not below its carrying value.

Amortization —Certain costs to acquire and develop internal-use computer software are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful life using the straight-line method, up to a maximum of five years. Amortization expense, primarily related to internally-developed software and excluding amortization expense related to other intangible assets, was $23.0 million, $17.6 million and $14.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Deferred debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related debt. Other intangible assets are recognized separately from goodwill and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for further discussion of other intangible assets and the related amortization expense.

Financial Instruments —The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate and foreign exchange fluctuations in the ordinary course of business.

All derivatives are recorded as other current or noncurrent assets or other current or noncurrent liabilities on the balance sheet at their respective fair values with unrealized gains and losses recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, or in the results of operations, depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held. For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the results of operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for designation as a hedge at inception, or fail to meet the criteria thereafter, are recognized currently in the results of operations. At inception of a hedge transaction, the Company formally documents the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge. In addition, the Company assesses, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item and whether the derivative is expected to continue to be highly effective. The impact of any ineffectiveness is recognized currently in the results of operations.

The Company’s foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps are subject to enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions with the respective counterparties. The Company settles foreign currency contracts on a net basis when possible. Foreign currency contracts that can be settled on a net basis are presented net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest rate swaps are settled on a gross basis and presented gross in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 12, Derivatives, for additional information.

Share-Based Compensation —The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units. The Company recognizes compensation expense for share-based awards expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award based on their grant date fair value. See Note 15, Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors, for further discussion.

Preferred Stock —The Company has two million shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock authorized for issuance. The Board of Directors may divide the preferred stock into one or more series and fix the redemption, dividend, voting, conversion, sinking fund, liquidation and other rights. The Company has no present plans to issue any preferred stock.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans —The Company records annual income and expense amounts relating to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans based on calculations which include various actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, mortality, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, turnover rates and healthcare cost trend rates. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The effect of modifications on the value of plan obligations and assets is recognized immediately within other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized into operating earnings over future periods. The Company believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its plans are reasonable based on its experience, market conditions and input from its actuaries and investment advisors. See Note 9, Retirement Plans, for additional information.

Taxes on Income —Deferred taxes are provided using an asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities related to taxes on certain foreign earnings that were not considered to be permanently reinvested. No deferred tax liabilities were recognized for foreign earnings that were considered to be permanently reinvested. Management regularly evaluates whether foreign earnings are expected to be permanently reinvested. This evaluation requires judgment about the future operating and liquidity needs of the Company and its foreign subsidiaries. Changes in economic and business conditions, foreign or U.S. tax laws, or the Company’s financial situation could result in changes to these judgments and the need to record additional tax liabilities.

The Company is regularly audited by foreign and domestic tax authorities. These audits occasionally result in proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution might result in the Company owing additional taxes, including in some cases, penalties and interest. The Company recognizes a tax position in its financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. This recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Although management believes that its estimates are reasonable, the final outcome of uncertain tax positions may be materially different from that which is reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company adjusts such reserves upon changes in circumstances that would cause a change to the estimate of the ultimate liability, upon effective settlement or upon the expiration of the statute of limitations, in the period in which such event occurs. See Note 10, Income Taxes, for further discussion.

v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations

Note 2. Discontinued Operations

On October 1, 2016, RRD completed the Separation and Distribution. Immediately following the Distribution, the Company held approximately 6.2 million shares of Donnelley Financial Solutions common stock and approximately 6.2 million shares of LSC common stock. The Company accounted for these investments as available-for-sale equity securities. In March 2017, the Company sold the 6.2 million shares of LSC common stock it retained upon spinoff for net proceeds of $121.4 million, resulting in a realized loss of $51.6 million, which was recorded within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. In June 2017, the Company completed a non-cash debt-for-equity exchange in which RRD exchanged 6,143,208 of its retained shares of Donnelley Financial common stock for the extinguishment of $111.6 million in aggregate principal amount of RRD indebtedness, resulting in a realized net gain of $92.4 million, which was recorded within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. In August 2017, the Company disposed of its remaining 99,594 shares of Donnelley Financial common stock in exchange for the extinguishment of $1.9 million in aggregate principal amount of RRD indebtedness, resulting in a realized net gain of $1.6 million. See Note 11, Debt, for further discussion of these debt-for-equity transactions. As of December 31, 2017, the Company no longer held any shares of LSC or Donnelley Financial.

In conjunction with the Separation, the Company entered into certain agreements with Donnelley Financial and LSC to implement the legal and structural separation from Donnelley Financial and LSC, govern the relationship between the Company, Donnelley Financial and LSC up to and after the completion of the Separation, and allocate between the Company, Donnelley Financial and LSC various assets, liabilities and obligations, including, among other things, employee benefits, intellectual property and tax-related assets and liabilities. These agreements included the Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, Patent Assignment and License Agreement, Trademark Assignment and License Agreement, Data Assignment and License Agreement, Software, Copyright and Trade Secret Assignment and License Agreement, Stockholder and Registration Rights Agreement and commercial and other arrangements and agreements.

Sales from RRD to Donnelley Financial and LSC previously eliminated in consolidation have been recast and are shown as external sales within the financial results of continuing operations. The net sales were $150.4 million and $153.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations for interest expense directly attributable to the operations of the discontinued operations and interest expense related to corporate level debt that was repurchased in conjunction with the spinoff transactions.

The following table presents the financial results of discontinued operations:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net sales

$

3,303.4

 

 

$

4,472.9

 

Cost of sales

 

2,534.7

 

 

 

3,414.2

 

Operating expenses (a)

 

615.9

 

 

 

708.7

 

Interest and other (income) expense, net (b)

 

151.4

 

 

 

71.6

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

1.4

 

 

 

278.4

 

Income tax expense

 

11.1

 

 

 

108.3

 

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

$

(9.7

)

 

$

170.1

 

 

(a)

Includes spinoff transaction costs incurred of $81.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

(b)

Includes the related interest expense of the corporate level debt which was retired in connection with the Separation totaling $55.9 million and $73.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Also includes the losses on the extinguishment of corporate level debt executed in conjunction with the spinoff transactions totaling $96.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The following table presents the significant non-cash items and capital expenditures of discontinued operations:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

159.0

 

 

$

221.5

 

Pension settlement charges

77.7

 

 

 

 

Impairment charges

 

1.5

 

 

 

7.1

 

Loss on debt extinguishments

96.1

 

 

 

 

Assumption of warehousing equipment related to client contract

8.8

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(49.0

)

 

 

(74.0

)

In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into transition services agreements with Donnelley Financial and LSC, under which the companies will provide one another with certain services to help ensure an orderly transition following the Separation (the "Transition Services Agreements"). The charges for these services are intended to allow the companies, as applicable, to recover the direct and indirect costs incurred in providing such services. The Transition Services Agreements generally provides for a term of services starting at the Separation date and continuing for a period of up to 24 months following the Separation. The Company recognized $7.7 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, as a reduction of costs within selling, general and administrative expenses from the Transition Services Agreement.

The Company also entered into various commercial agreements which govern sales transactions between the companies. Under these commercial agreements, the Company recognized the following transactions with LSC and Donnelley Financial during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net sales to LSC and Donnelley Financial

$

279.5

 

 

$

98.0

 

Purchases from LSC and Donnelley Financial

 

159.4

 

 

 

79.0

 

The Company also recognized $126.1 million and $17.8 million of net cash inflow from Donnelley Financial and LSC within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions

Note 3. Acquisitions and Dispositions

2016 Acquisition

On August 4, 2016, the Company acquired Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC (“Precision Dialogue”), a provider of email marketing, direct mail marketing and other services with operations in the United States for a purchase price, net of cash acquired, of approximately $59.2 million. The acquisition expanded the Company’s ability to help our clients measure communications effectiveness and audience engagement. During the year ended December 31, 2016, Precision Dialogue contributed $22.4 million in net sales and earnings before income taxes of $1.8 million.

The Precision Dialogue acquisition was recorded by allocating the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired, including other intangible assets, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The total tax deductible goodwill related to the Precision Dialogue acquisition was $8.8 million.

Based on the valuation, the final purchase price allocation for the Precision Dialogue acquisition was as follows:

 

Accounts receivable

$

11.5

 

Inventories

 

0.4

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

0.8

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

6.9

 

Other intangible assets

 

14.1

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

1.2

 

Goodwill

 

42.5

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(11.4

)

Deferred taxes-net

 

(6.8

)

Total purchase price-net of cash acquired

 

59.2

 

Less: debt assumed

 

11.1

 

Net cash paid

$

48.1

 

The fair values of other intangible assets, technology and goodwill associated with the Precision Dialogue acquisition were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs for these Level 3 measurements:

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

Client relationships

$

11.0

 

 

Excess earnings

 

Discount rate

Attrition rate

 

16.0%

7.0% - 8.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

1.4

 

 

Relief-from-royalty method

 

Discount rate

Royalty rate (pre-tax)

 

16.0%

0.75% - 1.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

0.6

 

 

Relief-from-royalty method

 

Discount rate

Royalty rate (pre-tax)

Obsolescence factor

 

16.0%

15.0%                             0.0% - 40.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-compete agreements

 

1.7

 

 

With or without method

 

Discount rate

 

16.0%

 

The fair values of property, plant and equipment associated with the acquisition of Precision Dialogue were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy and were estimated using either the market approach, if a secondhand market existed, or the cost approach.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded $2.7 million of acquisition-related expenses, respectively, associated with completed or contemplated acquisitions within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2016 Dispositions

On January 11, 2016, the Company sold two entities within the business process outsourcing reporting unit for net proceeds of $13.4 million, all of which was received in 2016. Additionally, during 2016 the Company sold three immaterial entities for proceeds of $0.3 million. The dispositions of these entities resulted in a net gain of $11.9 million during the period ended December 31, 2016, which was recorded in other operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operations of these entities were included within the International segment.

2015 Acquisitions

The Company completed four insignificant acquisitions in 2015, one of which included the settlement of accounts receivable in exchange for the acquisition of the business. These acquisitions were recorded by allocating the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired, including other intangible assets, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The tax deductible goodwill related to these acquisitions was $9.8 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded $0.5 million of acquisition-related expenses associated with acquisitions completed or contemplated, within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2015 Disposition

On April 29, 2015, the Company sold its 50.1% interest in its Venezuelan operating entity. The proceeds were de minimis, and the sale resulted in a net loss of $14.7 million, which was recognized in investment and other (income) expense-net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company’s Venezuelan operations had net sales of $16.3 million and a loss before income taxes of $38.4 million, including the net loss as a result of the sale, for the year ended December 31, 2015. The operations of the Venezuela business were included in the International segment.

v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges

Note 4. Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded the following restructuring, impairment and other charges-net:

 

 

Employee

Terminations

 

 

Other

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Total

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Other

Charges

 

 

Total

 

Variable Print

$

4.2

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.9

 

 

$

7.2

 

Strategic Services

 

2.6

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

21.9

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

25.2

 

International

 

8.0

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

Corporate

 

8.7

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.9

 

Total

$

23.5

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

28.3

 

 

$

22.4

 

 

$

2.3

 

 

$

53.0

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $23.5 million for employee termination costs. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of selling, general, and administrative functions primarily within the Corporate, International, and Variable Print segments, the termination of the Company’s relationship in a joint venture within the International segment and a facility closure in the Strategic Services segment. Additionally, the Company incurred lease termination and other restructuring charges of $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Additionally in the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded net impairment charges of $22.4 million, primarily related to the $21.3 million impairment of the goodwill for the digital and creative solutions (“DCS”) reporting unit, which is included within the Strategic Services segment. The goodwill impairment charge in the DCS reporting unit was due to a major client beginning to transition their business away from DCS during the fourth quarter of 2017, as well as declines in sales with other existing clients which resulted in lower expectations of future revenues, profitability and cash flows. As of December 31, 2017, the DCS reporting unit had no remaining goodwill. The goodwill impairment charges were determined using Level 3 inputs, including comparable marketplace fair value data and a discontinued cash flow analysis. The remaining impairment charges recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017, included a $0.2 million impairment charge related to the impairment of intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit within the Variable Print segment and $0.9 million of impairment charges of other long-lived assets related to facility closures, partially offset by gains on the sale of previously impaired assets.

Other Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded charges of $2.3 million for multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations unrelated to facility closures. The total liabilities for the withdrawal obligations associated with the Company’s decision to withdraw from all multi-employer pension plans included in accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities are $5.1 million and $31.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. See Note 9, Retirement Plans, for further discussion of multi-employer pension plans.

The Company’s multi-employer pension plan withdrawal liabilities could be affected by the financial stability of other employers participating in the plans and any decisions by those employers to withdraw from the plans in the future. While it is not possible to quantify the potential impact of future events or circumstances, reductions in other employers’ participation in multi-employer pension plans, including certain plans from which the Company has previously withdrawn, could have a material impact on the Company’s previously estimated withdrawal liabilities, consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded the following restructuring, impairment and other charges-net:

 

 

Employee

Terminations

 

 

Other

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Total

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Other

Charges

 

 

Total

 

Variable Print

$

1.4

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

3.1

 

 

$

557.9

 

 

$

1.9

 

 

$

562.9

 

Strategic Services

 

1.8

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

2.1

 

International

 

9.6

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

8.9

 

Corporate

 

9.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

Total

$

21.9

 

 

$

3.5

 

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

556.6

 

 

$

2.3

 

 

$

584.3

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $21.9 million for employee termination costs. These charges primarily related to the reorganization of certain corporate administrative functions and operations and two facility closures in the International segment. Additionally, the Company incurred lease termination and other restructuring charges of $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

In addition, in the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded net impairment charges of $556.6, primarily related to the $416.2 million and $111.6 million impairment of goodwill in the commercial and digital print and statement printing reporting units, respectively, which are included within the Variable Print segment. The goodwill impairment charges were due to the continued declines in sales, primarily due to decreased volume, which resulted in a reduction in the estimated fair value of the reporting units based on lower expectations of future revenue, profitability and cash flows as compared to the expectations as of the October 31, 2016 annual goodwill impairment test. The goodwill impairment charges were determined using the Level 3 inputs, including discounted cash flow analysis, comparable marketplace fair value data and management’s assumptions in valuing the significant tangible and intangible assets. The remaining charges for the year ended December 31, 2016, included a $29.7 million impairment charge for certain acquired client relationship intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit within the Variable Print segment and $0.9 million of net gains on the sale of previously impaired assets. The impairment of the client relationship intangible assets resulted from lower expectations of future revenue to be derived from those relationships and was determined using Level 3 inputs and estimated based on cash flow analyses, which included management’s assumptions related to future revenues and profitability.

Other Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded charges of $2.3 million for multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations unrelated to facility closures. The total liabilities for the withdrawal obligations associated with the Company’s decision to withdraw from all multi-employer pension plans included in accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities are $4.9 million and $34.8 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2016. See Note 9, Retirement Plans, for further discussion of multi-employer pension plans.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded the following restructuring, impairment and other charges-net:

 

 

Employee

Terminations

 

 

Other

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Total

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Other

Charges

 

 

Total

 

Variable Print

$

3.1

 

 

$

4.7

 

 

$

7.8

 

 

$

(0.5

)

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

9.1

 

Strategic Services

 

4.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

5.8

 

International

 

11.9

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

15.1

 

 

 

28.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

43.6

 

Corporate

 

3.0

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Total

$

22.4

 

 

$

9.2

 

 

$

31.6

 

 

$

28.9

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

$

62.7

 

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $22.4 million for employee termination costs. These charges primarily related to a facility closure in the International segment, one facility closure in the Variable Print segment and the reorganization of certain operations. Additionally, the Company incurred lease termination and other restructuring charges of $9.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In the third quarter of 2015, as the result of the Company’s interim goodwill impairment review performed under the Company’s previous segment and reporting unit structure, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $13.7 million and $4.3 million to recognize the impairment of goodwill in the former Europe and Latin America reporting units, respectively, both of which were within the International segment. The goodwill impairment charge in the former Europe reporting unit was due to the announced reorganization of certain operations which resulted in a reduction in the estimated fair value of the reporting unit based on lower expectations of future revenue, profitability and cash flows as compared to the expectations as of prior year annual goodwill impairment test. The goodwill impairment charges were determined using Level 3 inputs, including discounted cash flow analyses, comparable marketplace fair value data and management’s assumptions in valuing the significant tangible and intangible assets.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company also recorded non-cash impairment charges of $11.9 million for the impairment of intangible assets, including $9.2 million and $2.2 million related to the impairment of certain acquired client relationship intangible assets in the previous labels reporting unit within the Variable Print segment and the Latin America reporting unit within the International segment, respectively. The impairment of the client relationship intangible assets resulted from lower expectations of future revenue to be derived from those relationships and was determined using Level 3 inputs and estimated based on cash flow analyses, which included management’s assumptions related to future revenues and profitability. The remaining impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2015, included net gains of $1.0 million primarily related to the sale of previously impaired buildings and machinery and equipment associated with facility closings. The fair values of the buildings and machinery and equipment were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy and were estimated based on discussions with real estate brokers, review of comparable properties, if available, discussions with machinery and equipment brokers, dealer quotes and internal expertise related to the current marketplace conditions

Other Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded $2.2 million of charges for multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations unrelated to facility closures.

Restructuring Reserve

The restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017, were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Foreign

Exchange and

Other

 

 

Cash

Paid

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Employee terminations

$

7.6

 

 

$

23.5

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(21.6

)

 

$

9.6

 

Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations

 

11.8

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

11.0

 

Lease terminations and other

 

1.6

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

2.9

 

Total

$

21.0

 

 

$

28.3

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

(26.9

)

 

$

23.5

 

 

The current portion of restructuring reserves of $10.7 million at December 31, 2017 was included in accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion of $12.8 million, primarily related to multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations related to facility closures, employee terminations in litigation within the International segment and lease termination costs, was included in other noncurrent liabilities at December 31, 2017.

The Company anticipates that payments associated with the employee terminations reflected in the above table will be substantially completed by December 2018, excluding employee terminations in litigation within the International segment.

Payments on all of the Company’s multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations are scheduled to be substantially completed by 2034. Changes based on uncertainties in these estimated withdrawal obligations could affect the ultimate charges related to multi-employer pension plan withdrawals. See Note 9, Retirement Plans, for further discussion on multi-employer pension plans.

The restructuring liabilities classified as “lease terminations and other” consisted of lease terminations, other facility closing costs and contract termination costs. Payments on certain of the lease obligations are scheduled to continue until 2020. Market conditions and the Company’s ability to sublease these properties could affect the ultimate charges related to the lease obligations. Any potential recoveries or additional charges could affect amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements.

The restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Foreign

Exchange and

Other

 

 

Cash

Paid

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Employee terminations

$

6.1

 

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

(3.6

)

 

$

(16.8

)

 

$

7.6

 

Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations

 

12.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

11.8

 

Lease terminations and other

 

2.3

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

1.6

 

Total

$

21.1

 

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

(3.7

)

 

$

(21.8

)

 

$

21.0

 

 

The current portion of restructuring reserves of $6.0 million at December 31, 2016 was included in accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion of $15.0 million, primarily related to multi-employer pension plan complete or partial withdrawal obligations related to facility closures, employee terminations in litigation within the International segment and lease termination costs, was included in other noncurrent liabilities at December 31, 2016.

Payments associated with the employee terminations reflected in the above table were substantially completed by December 2017, excluding employee terminations in litigation within the International segment.

v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

Variable

Print

 

 

Strategic

Services

 

 

International

 

 

Total

 

Net book value as of January 1, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

1,794.5

 

 

 

343.9

 

 

 

1,098.0

 

 

 

3,236.4

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

(1,022.9

)

 

 

(148.7

)

 

 

(979.1

)

 

 

(2,150.7

)

Total

$

771.6

 

 

$

195.2

 

 

$

118.9

 

 

$

1,085.7

 

Acquisitions

 

21.2

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

42.5

 

Foreign exchange and other adjustments

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

1.6

 

Impairment charges

 

(527.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(527.8

)

Net book value as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

1,823.0

 

 

 

365.2

 

 

 

1,017.9

 

 

 

3,206.1

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

(1,550.5

)

 

 

(148.7

)

 

 

(904.9

)

 

 

(2,604.1

)

Total

$

272.5

 

 

$

216.5

 

 

$

113.0

 

 

$

602.0

 

Foreign exchange and other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

7.8

 

Impairment charges

 

 

 

 

(21.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21.3

)

Net book value as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

1,823.9

 

 

 

365.2

 

 

 

1,090.2

 

 

 

3,279.3

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

(1,551.4

)

 

 

(170.0

)

 

 

(969.4

)

 

 

(2,690.8

)

Total

$

272.5

 

 

$

195.2

 

 

$

120.8

 

 

$

588.5

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $21.3 million to reflect the impairment of goodwill in the digital and creative solutions reporting unit. During the fourth quarter of December 31, 2016, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $416.2 million and $111.6 million to reflect the impairment of goodwill for the commercial and digital print and statement printing reporting units within the Variable Print segment. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion regarding these impairment charges.

The components of other intangible assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Client relationships

$

534.1

 

 

$

(412.4

)

 

$

121.7

 

 

$

517.9

 

 

$

(370.7

)

 

$

147.2

 

Patents

 

2.0

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

Trademarks, licenses and agreements

 

26.2

 

 

 

(25.2

)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

(24.4

)

 

 

1.8

 

Trade names

 

36.8

 

 

 

(16.2

)

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

36.8

 

 

 

(13.9

)

 

 

22.9

 

Total other intangible assets

$

599.1

 

 

$

(455.8

)

 

$

143.3

 

 

$

582.9

 

 

$

(411.0

)

 

$

171.9

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $0.2 million primarily for the impairment of acquired trade name intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit within the Variable Print segment. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $29.7 million primarily for the impairment of certain acquired client relationship intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit within the Variable Print segment. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $11.9 million for the impairment of intangible assets. See Note 6, Fair Value Measurement, for further discussion.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded additions to other intangible assets of $14.1 million for acquisitions during the year, the components of which were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted

Average

Amortization Period

 

Client relationships

$

11.0

 

 

 

10.5

 

Trade names (amortizable)

 

1.4

 

 

 

4.7

 

Non-compete agreements

 

1.7

 

 

 

3.3

 

Total additions

$

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense for other intangible assets was $28.6 million, $33.7 million and $46.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The following table outlines the estimated annual amortization expense related to other intangible assets as of December 31, 2017:  

 

 

Amount

 

2018

$

27.8

 

2019

 

24.1

 

2020

 

20.3

 

2021

 

20.0

 

2022

 

19.3

 

2023 and thereafter

 

31.8

 

Total

$

143.3

 

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Measurement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement

Note 6. Fair Value Measurement

Certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tables summarize the basis used to measure financial assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basis of fair value measurement

 

 

As of

December 31, 2017

 

 

Significant other observable inputs

(Level 2)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

$

2.2

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basis of fair value measurement

 

 

As of

December 31, 2016

 

 

Significant other observable inputs

(Level 2)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

$

1.7

 

 

$

1.7

 

Available-for-sale securities

328.7

 

 

328.7

 

Total assets

$

330.4

 

 

$

330.4

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

1.5

 

 

1.5

 

Total liabilities

$

1.5

 

 

$

1.5

 

 As of December 31, 2017, the Company no longer held investments in LSC or Donnelley Financial common stock. As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s investment in LSC and Donnelley Financial common stock were categorized as Level 2 securities as these shares were not registered and were valued based upon the closing stock price on the balance sheet date as they represented an identical equity instrument registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company is required to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally as a result of acquisitions or the remeasurement of assets resulting in impairment charges. See Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, for further discussion on the fair value of assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions.

The fair value as of the measurement date, net book value as of the end of the year and related impairment charge for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

As of

December 31, 2017

 

 

Impairment

Charge

 

 

Fair Value

Measurement

(Level 3)

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal

$

1.3

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

 

Goodwill

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

22.8

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2016

 

 

As of

December 31, 2016

 

 

Impairment

Charge

 

 

Fair Value

Measurement

(Level 3)

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal

$

0.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Goodwill

 

527.8

 

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

15.2

 

Other intangible assets

 

29.7

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

4.3

 

Total

$

558.1

 

 

$

19.8

 

 

$

19.5

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2015

 

 

As of

December 31, 2015

 

 

Impairment

Charge

 

 

Fair Value

Measurement

(Level 3)

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Long-lived assets held and used

$

0.3

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal

 

1.5

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

11.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

31.7

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

 

There were no estimated costs to sell related to long-lived assets held for sale that were remeasured during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the goodwill related to the digital and creative solutions reporting unit was written down to its implied fair value of zero. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the goodwill related to the commercial and digital print and statement printing reporting units were written down to their respective implied fair values of zero and $15.2 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2015 as performed under the previous reporting structure, goodwill within the former Europe and Latin America reporting units was written down to an implied fair value of zero. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion regarding these impairment charges.

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $0.2 million primarily for the impairment of certain acquired trade name intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit within the Variable Print segment. After recording the impairment charges, the remaining value of trade name intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit was $9.3 million as of December 31, 2017. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion regarding these impairment charges.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $29.7 million primarily for the impairment of certain acquired client relationship intangible assets in the commercial and digital print reporting unit within the Variable Print segment. After recording this impairment charge, there was $4.6 million net book value remaining related to this client relationship asset. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion regarding these impairment charges.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded impairment charges of $11.9 million, including $9.2 million and $2.2 million for the impairment of certain acquired client relationship intangible assets in the previous labels reporting unit within the Variable Print segment under the previous reporting structure and the Latin America reporting unit within the International segment, respectively. After recording the impairment charges, there was no remaining value related to these client relationship assets. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion regarding these impairment charges.

The Company’s accounting and finance management determines the valuation policies and procedures for Level 3 fair value measurements and is responsible for the development and determination of unobservable inputs.

The fair values of the long-lived assets held and used and long-lived assets held for sale or disposal were determined using Level 3 inputs and were estimated based on discussions with real estate brokers, review of comparable properties, if available, discussions with machinery and equipment brokers, dealer quotes and internal expertise related to the current marketplace conditions. Unobservable inputs obtained from third parties are adjusted as necessary for the condition and attributes of the specific asset.

The following table presents the fair value, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs for these Level 3 measurements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client relationships

$

4.6

 

 

Excess earnings

 

Attrition rate

 

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

13.0%

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client relationships

$

 

 

Excess Earnings

 

Discount rate

 

2.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Accrued Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]  
Accrued Liabilities

Note 7. Accrued Liabilities

The components of the Company’s accrued liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Employee-related liabilities

$

173.0

 

 

$

175.3

 

Deferred revenue

 

112.4

 

 

 

106.6

 

Restructuring liabilities

 

10.7

 

 

 

6.0

 

Cash due to Donnelley Financial and LSC per Separation and Distribution Agreement

 

 

 

 

78.0

 

Other

 

151.4

 

 

 

175.8

 

Total accrued liabilities

$

447.5

 

 

$

541.7

 

 

Employee-related liabilities consist primarily of payroll, sales commission, incentive compensation, employee benefit accruals and workers’ compensation. Incentive compensation accruals include amounts earned pursuant to the Company’s primary employee incentive compensation plans. Other accrued liabilities include miscellaneous operating accruals, withdrawal obligations associated with multi-employer pension plans, other client-related liabilities, interest expense accruals and income and other tax liabilities.

v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had commitments of approximately $25.9 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment related to incomplete projects. The Company also has contractual commitments of approximately $74.1 million for outsourced services, including technology, professional, maintenance and other services. The Company has a variety of contracts with suppliers for the purchase of paper, ink and other commodities for delivery in future years at prevailing market prices.

Future minimum rental commitments under operating leases are as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31

Amount

 

2018

$

86.2

 

2019

 

57.4

 

2020

 

42.8

 

2021

 

28.5

 

2022

 

18.0

 

2023 and thereafter

 

31.0

 

 

$

263.9

 

 

The Company has operating lease commitments, including those for vacated facilities, totaling $263.9 million extending through various periods to 2028. Future rental commitments for leases have not been reduced by minimum non-cancelable sublease rentals aggregating approximately $20.3 million. The Company remains secondarily liable under these leases in the event that the sub-lessee defaults under the sublease terms. The Company does not believe that material payments will be required as a result of the secondary liability provisions of the primary lease agreements.

Rent expense for facilities in use and equipment was $118.3 million, $117.6 million and $120.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Rent expense for vacated facilities was recognized as restructuring, impairment and other charges-net. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further details.

Litigation

The Company is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The Company provides for expenses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change and are generally not discounted. The Company has been designated as a potentially responsible party or has received claims in three active federal and state Superfund and other multiparty remediation sites. In addition to these sites, the Company may also have the obligation to remediate seven other previously and currently owned facilities. At the Superfund sites, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act provides that the Company’s liability could be joint and several, meaning that the Company could be required to pay an amount in excess of its proportionate share of the remediation costs.

The Company’s understanding of the financial strength of other potentially responsible parties at the multiparty sites and of other liable parties at the previously owned facilities has been considered, where appropriate, in the determination of the Company’s estimated liability. The Company believes that its recorded reserves, recorded in accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities, are adequate to cover its share of the potential costs of remediation at each of the multiparty sites and the previously and currently owned facilities. It is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions regarding environmental matters, particularly remediation and other compliance efforts that the Company may undertake in the future. However, in the opinion of management, compliance with the present environmental protection laws, before taking into account estimated recoveries from third parties, will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

From time to time, the Company’s clients and others file voluntary petitions for reorganization under United States bankruptcy laws. In such cases, certain pre-petition payments received by the Company from these parties could be considered preference items and subject to return. In addition, the Company may be party to certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the final resolution of these preference items and litigation will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Retirement Plans

Note 9. Retirement Plans

The Company sponsors various defined benefit retirement income pension plans in the U.S., U.K., Canada and certain other international locations, including both funded and unfunded arrangements. The Company’s primary defined benefit plans are frozen. No new employees will be permitted to enter the Company’s frozen plans and participants will earn no additional benefits. Benefits are generally based upon years of service and compensation. These defined benefit retirement income plans are funded in conformity with the applicable government regulations. The Company funds at least the minimum amount required for all funded plans using actuarial cost methods and assumptions acceptable under government regulations.

Prior to the Separation, certain active and retired employees of the Company and certain of the Company’s retired employees participated in the Company’s sponsored benefit plans. Following the Separation, their benefits will be provided directly by Donnelley Financial or LSC. As a result of the spinoff, the related plan obligations and plan assets were remeasured as of September 30, 2016 and transferred to Donnelley Financial or LSC on October 1, 2016. The transfer of these benefits to Donnelley Financial and LSC reduced the Company’s benefit plan liabilities by $426.5 million, deferred tax assets of $351.3 million, and accumulated other comprehensive losses by $906.1 million. In accordance with the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Company recorded the final pension asset valuation adjustment during 2017 resulting in a pre-tax decrease of $5.8 million ($3.6 million after-tax) to the Company’s pension liability.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company communicated to certain former employees the option to receive a lump-sum pension payment or annuity with payments computed in accordance with statutory requirements, beginning in the second quarter of 2016. Payments to eligible participants who elected to receive a lump-sum pension payment or annuity were funded from existing pension plan assets and constituted a complete settlement of the Company’s pension liabilities with respect to these participants. The Company’s pension assets and liabilities were remeasured as of the payout date. The discount rates and actuarial assumptions used to calculate the payouts were determined in accordance with federal regulations. As of the remeasurement date, the reduction in the reported pension obligation for these participants was $354.8 million, compared to payout amounts of approximately $328.4 million. The Company recorded non-cash settlement charges of $21.1 million within in selling, general and administrative expenses and $77.7 million within net earnings from discontinued operations during the period ended December 31, 2016 in connection with the settlement payments. These charges resulted from the recognition in earnings of a portion of the actuarial losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss based on the proportion of the obligation settled.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company changed the method used to estimate the interest cost components of net pension and other postretirement benefits plan expense (income) for its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Historically, the interest cost components were estimated using a single weighted-average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the period. The Company elected to use a full yield curve approach in the estimation of these interest components of net pension and other postretirement benefits plan expense (income) by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the projected benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. The Company made this change to improve the correlation between projected benefit cash flows and the corresponding yield curve spot rates and to provide a more precise measurement of interest costs. This change did not affect the measurement and calculation of the Company’s total benefit obligations. The Company accounted for this change as a change in estimate.

The Company made contributions of $8.6 million to its pension plans and $7.8 million to its other postretirement benefits plans during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company expects to make cash contributions of approximately $16.0 million to its pension and other postretirement benefits plans in 2018.

In addition to the pension plans, the Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan, which is a defined contribution retirement income plan.

Former employees are entitled to certain healthcare and life insurance benefits provided they have met certain eligibility requirements. Generally, the Company’s benefits-eligible U.S. employees become eligible for these retiree healthcare benefits if they meet all of the following requirements at the time of termination: (a) have attained at least 55 or more points (full years of service and age combined), (b) are at least fifty years of age, (c) have at least two years of continuous, regular, full-time, benefits-eligible service and (d) have completed at least two or more years of continuous service with a participating employer, which ends on their termination date. Different requirements need to be met in order to receive subsidized medical and life insurance coverage. Certain of the plan expenses are paid through a tax-exempt trust. Most of the assets of the trust are invested in trust-owned life insurance policies covering certain current and former employees of the Company. The underlying assets of the policies are invested primarily in marketable equity, corporate fixed income and government securities.

During the third quarter of 2016, the Company announced the discontinuation of retiree medical, prescription drug and life insurance benefits for individuals retiring on or after October 1, 2016. This change was accounted for as a significant plan amendment and the other postemployment benefit plan obligations were remeasured as of September 30, 2016. This remeasurement resulted in a reduction to the other postemployment benefit plan obligations of $35.0 million and a curtailment gain of $16.2 million recorded within cost of sales and $3.3 million recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company operates a prescription drug program for certain Medicare-eligible retirees under a group-based Company sponsored Medicare Part D program, or Employer Group Waiver Program (“EGWP”). The EGWP subsidies provided to or for the benefit of this program are used to reduce the Company’s net retiree medical and prescription drug costs on a group by group basis until such net costs of the Company for such group are eliminated, and any EGWP subsidies received in excess of the amount necessary to offset such net costs are used to reduce the included group of retirees’ premiums.

The Company also maintains several pension and other postretirement benefits plans in certain international locations. The expected returns on plan assets and discount rates for these plans are determined based on each plan’s investment approach, local interest rates and plan participant profiles.

The pension and other postretirement benefits plan obligations are calculated using generally accepted actuarial methods and are measured as of December 31. Prior to the plan freezes, actuarial gains and losses were amortized using the corridor method over the average remaining service life of active plan participants. Actuarial gains and losses for frozen plans are amortized using the corridor method over the average remaining expected life of active plan participants.

The components of the net periodic benefit (income) expense and total (income) expense were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Service cost

$

0.7

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

3.8

 

 

$

4.7

 

Interest cost

 

31.6

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

170.4

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

15.9

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(50.3

)

 

 

(177.5

)

 

 

(234.6

)

 

 

(13.5

)

 

 

(13.8

)

 

 

(13.1

)

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

(26.9

)

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss

 

7.3

 

 

 

26.1

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

Settlements and curtailments

 

1.6

 

 

 

98.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19.5

)

 

 

 

Attributable to DFS and LSC

 

 

 

 

(43.3

)

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit (income) expense related to continuing operations

$

(9.1

)

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

(5.2

)

 

$

(4.0

)

 

$

(30.4

)

 

$

(19.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average assumption used to calculate net periodic benefit expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

3.8

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.9

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

5.9

%

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

974.7

 

 

$

3,932.3

 

 

$

345.0

 

 

$

373.8

 

Service cost

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

3.8

 

Interest cost

 

31.6

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

11.7

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

9.4

 

Medicare reimbursements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.4

 

Actuarial loss

 

53.9

 

 

 

349.5

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

5.9

 

Plan amendments and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33.8

)

Settlements

 

(5.9

)

 

 

(304.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

34.4

 

 

 

(40.5

)

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

Benefits paid

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(129.7

)

 

 

(34.8

)

 

 

(32.5

)

Separation of Donnelley Financial and LSC

 

 

 

 

(2,915.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

 

(23.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

$

1,044.8

 

 

$

974.7

 

 

$

342.4

 

 

$

345.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$

875.4

 

 

$

3,424.1

 

 

$

210.3

 

 

$

205.5

 

Actual return on assets

 

106.0

 

 

 

424.1

 

 

 

31.3

 

 

 

14.8

 

Settlements

 

(6.3

)

 

 

(304.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer contributions

 

8.6

 

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

7.7

 

Medicare reimbursements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.4

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

9.4

 

Separation of Donnelley Financial and LSC

 

5.8

 

 

 

(2,489.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

 

(16.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

34.4

 

 

 

(45.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(129.7

)

 

 

(34.8

)

 

 

(32.5

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$

979.3

 

 

$

875.4

 

 

$

228.6

 

 

$

210.3

 

Total net pension and OPEB liability recognized as of December 31

$

(65.5

)

 

$

(99.3

)

 

$

(113.8

)

 

$

(134.7

)

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $1,032.0 million and $961.1 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Prepaid pension cost (included in other noncurrent assets)

$

39.9

 

 

$

22.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Accrued benefit cost (included in accrued liabilities)

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.6

)

Pension liabilities

 

(102.7

)

 

 

(119.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other postretirement benefits plan liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(113.2

)

 

 

(134.1

)

Net liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continuing Operations

$

(65.5

)

 

$

(99.3

)

 

$

(113.8

)

 

$

(134.7

)

The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excluding tax effects, at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial (loss) gain

$

(286.7

)

 

$

(297.4

)

 

$

33.6

 

 

$

19.2

 

Net prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.4

 

 

 

32.9

 

Total

$

(286.7

)

 

$

(297.4

)

 

$

64.0

 

 

$

52.1

 

 

The pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss in 2017 as components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows:

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

Other

Postretirement

Benefits

 

Amortization of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial (gain) loss

$

7.3

 

 

$

(0.1

)

Net prior service credit

 

 

 

 

(2.8

)

Amounts arising during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial gain

 

1.8

 

 

 

14.8

 

Settlements

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

Total

$

10.7

 

 

$

11.9

 

Actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10.0% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets were recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs over the average remaining service period of a plan’s active employees. As a result of the plan freezes, the actuarial gains and losses are recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs over the average remaining life of a plan’s active employees. Unrecognized prior service costs or credits are also recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost over the average remaining service period of a plan’s active employees. The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs in 2018 are shown below:

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

Other

Postretirement

Benefits

 

Amortization of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

8.0

 

 

$

 

Net prior service credit

 

 

 

 

(2.8

)

Total

$

8.0

 

 

$

(2.8

)

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at the measurement date were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Discount rate

 

3.4

%

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

4.0

%

Health care cost trend:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Age 65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

6.1

%

Post-Age 65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

6.1

%

Ultimate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

5.0

%

The following table provides a summary of under-funded or unfunded pension benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Projected benefit obligation

$

797.4

 

 

$

744.3

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

692.0

 

 

 

622.2

 

 

The following table provides a summary of pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

$

784.6

 

 

$

730.7

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

692.0

 

 

 

622.2

 

The current health care cost trend rate gradually declines through 2027 (2034 for Canada) to the ultimate trend rate and remains level thereafter. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

 

1.0%

Increase

 

 

1.0%

Decrease

 

Other postretirement benefits obligation

$

7.7

 

 

$

(7.5

)

Total other postretirement benefits service and interest cost components

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.6

)

The Company determines its assumption for the discount rate to be used for purposes of computing annual service and interest costs based on an index of high-quality corporate bond yields and matched-funding yield curve analysis as of the measurement date.

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 included a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D, as well as a federal subsidy that began in 2006, to sponsors of retiree health care plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent, as defined in the Act, to Medicare Part D. Two of the Company’s retiree health care plans were at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D and were eligible for the federal subsidy. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, Medicare Part D subsidies received by the Company were negligible.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company received approximately $5.0 million in EGWP subsidies.

Benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows:

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

Other

Postretirement

Benefits-Gross

 

 

Estimated Subsidy

Reimbursements

 

2018

$

46.8

 

 

$

25.7

 

 

 

1.3

 

2019

 

47.2

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

1.3

 

2020

 

48.6

 

 

 

25.1

 

 

 

1.2

 

2021

 

50.3

 

 

 

24.8

 

 

 

1.1

 

2022

 

51.2

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

2023-2027

268.2

 

 

 

117.3

 

 

 

5.1

 

Plan Assets

The Company’s U.S. pension plans are frozen and the Company utilizes a risk management approach for its U.S. pension plan assets. The overall investment objective of this approach is to further reduce the risk of significant decreases in the plan’s funded status by allocating a larger portion of the plan’s assets to investments expected to hedge the impact of interest rate risks on the plan’s obligation. Over time, the target asset allocation percentage for the pension plan is expected to decrease for equity and other “return seeking” investments and increase for fixed income and other “hedging” investments. The assumed long-term rate of return for plan assets, which is determined annually, is likely to decrease as the asset allocation shifts over time. The expected long-term rate of return for plan assets is based upon many factors including asset allocations, historical asset returns, current and expected future market conditions, risk and active management premiums. The target asset allocation percentage as of December 31, 2017, for the primary U.S. pension plan was approximately 55.0% for return seeking investments and approximately 45.0% for hedging investments.

The Company segregated its plan assets by the following major categories and levels for determining their fair value as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. All plan assets that are valued using the net asset value per share (“NAV”) practical expedient have not been included within the fair value hierarchy but are separately disclosed.

Cash and cash equivalents— Carrying value approximates fair value. As such, these assets were classified as Level 1. The Company also invests in certain short-term investments which are valued using the amortized cost method. As such, these assets were classified as Level 2.

Equity— The values of individual equity securities were based on quoted prices in active markets. As such, these assets are classified as Level 1. Additionally, this category includes underlying securities in trust owned life insurance policies which are invested in certain equity securities. These investments are not quoted on active markets; therefore, they are classified as Level 2. Additionally, the Company invests in certain equity funds that are valued at calculated NAV.

Fixed income— The values of certain fixed income securities were based on quoted prices in active markets. As such, these assets are classified as Level 1. The remaining fixed income securities are typically priced based on a valuation model rather than a last trade basis and are not exchange-traded. These valuation models involve utilizing dealer quotes, analyzing market information, estimating prepayment speeds and evaluating underlying collateral. Accordingly, the Company classified these fixed income securities as Level 2. The Company also invests in certain fixed income funds and securities in trust owned life insurance policies which are valued at NAV.

Derivatives and other— This category includes assets and liabilities that are futures or swaps traded on a primary exchange and are priced by multiple providers. Accordingly, the Company classified these assets and liabilities as Level 1. This category also includes various other assets in which carrying value approximates fair value, including investments valued at a NAV. Additionally, this category includes investments in commodity and structured credit funds that are not quoted on active markets; therefore, they are classified as Level 2.

Real estate—The fair market value of real estate investment trusts is based on NAV.

For Level 2 and Level 3 plan assets, as applicable, management reviews significant investments on a quarterly basis including investigation of unusual fluctuations in price or returns and obtaining an understanding of the pricing methodology to assess the reliability of third-party pricing estimates.

The valuation methodologies described above may generate a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or future fair values. While the Company believes the valuation methodologies used are appropriate, the use of different methodologies or assumptions in calculating fair value could result in different amounts. The Company invests in various assets in which valuation is determined by NAV. The Company believes that the NAV is representative of fair value at the reporting date, as there are no significant restrictions on redemption of these investments or other reasons to indicate that the investment would be redeemed at an amount different than the NAV.

The fair values of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016, by asset category were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2017

December 31, 2016

Asset Category

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

14.3

 

 

$

11.5

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

17.5

 

 

$

12.9

 

 

$

4.6

 

 

Equity

 

125.0

 

 

 

124.9

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

144.6

 

 

 

144.5

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Fixed income

 

246.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

246.0

 

 

 

222.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

222.0

 

 

Derivatives and other

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

Subtotal

$

388.1

 

 

$

137.1

 

 

$

251.0

 

 

$

387.1

 

 

$

158.1

 

 

$

229.0

 

 

Plan assets measured at NAV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity funds

$

279.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

245.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 

268.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives and other

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

36.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total plan assets measured at NAV

$

591.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

488.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

979.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

875.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fair values of the Company’s other postretirement benefits plan assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016, by asset category were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Asset Category

Total

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

30.7

 

 

$

30.7

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

$

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

$

30.7

 

 

$

30.7

 

 

$

22.7

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

Investments measured at NAV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity funds

$

166.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

149.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income funds

 

31.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments measured at NAV

$

197.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

187.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

228.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

210.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee 401(k) Savings Plan — For the benefit of most of its U.S. employees, the Company maintains a defined contribution retirement savings plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under this plan, employees may contribute a percentage of eligible compensation on both a before-tax and after-tax basis. The Company may provide a 401(k) discretionary match to participants, but did not during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 or 2015.

Multi-Employer Pension Plans — Multi-employer plans receive contributions from two or more unrelated employers pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements and the assets contributed by one employer may be used to fund the benefits of all employees covered within the plan. The risk and level of uncertainty related to participating in these multi-employer pension plans differs significantly from the risk associated with the Company-sponsored defined benefit plans. For example, investment decisions are made by parties unrelated to the Company and the financial stability of other employers participating in a plan may affect the Company’s obligations under the plan.

During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded $2.3 million, respectively, for multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations unrelated to facility closures. These charges were recorded as restructuring, impairment and other charges and represent the Company’s best estimate of the expected settlement of these withdrawal liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2015 , the Company recorded restructuring, impairment and other charges of $2.2 million associated with its estimated liability for withdrawing from defined benefit multi-employer pension plans unrelated to facility closures.

v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 10. Income Taxes

Income taxes have been based on the following components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

$

(12.1

)

 

$

(617.9

)

 

$

(36.3

)

Foreign

 

87.6

 

 

 

120.7

 

 

 

25.6

 

Total

$

75.5

 

 

$

(497.2

)

 

$

(10.7

)

The components of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

$

60.9

 

 

$

(7.3

)

 

$

8.5

 

Deferred

 

31.0

 

 

 

(51.7

)

 

 

(11.9

)

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

0.2

 

 

 

(6.0

)

 

 

(8.3

)

Deferred

 

(6.0

)

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

(4.6

)

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

26.4

 

 

 

34.4

 

 

 

19.7

 

Deferred

 

(3.8

)

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

17.6

 

Total

$

108.7

 

 

$

(12.3

)

 

$

21.0

 

The Tax Act was signed into law on December 22, 2017 and represents the most significant change to U.S. tax law since 1986. Key changes of the Tax Act are not limited to, but include the following: reduces the U.S. federal statutory rate from 35% to 21%; creates a territorial tax system rather than a worldwide system, generally allowing companies to repatriate future foreign-sourced earnings without incurring additional U.S. taxes; subjects certain foreign earnings on which U.S. income tax is currently deferred to a one-time transition tax; provides for new anti-deferral provisions to tax certain foreign earnings and a new base erosion tax; limits the deduction for net interest expense incurred by U.S. Companies; and eliminates or reduces certain other deductions.

Also on December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (SAB 118) which provides guidance for companies analyzing their accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides that a company may report provisional amounts based on reasonable estimates. The provisional estimates are then subject to adjustment during a measurement period up to one year and should be accounted for as a prospective change.

During 2017, we recorded provisional estimates of the impact of the Tax Act within our income tax expense. To determine the amount of the transition tax, we were required to quantify, among other factors, the amount of post-1986 earnings and profits of applicable foreign subsidiaries, as well as the amount of non-U.S. tax paid on those earnings. We were able to make a reasonable estimate of the transition tax and impact to deferred taxes; however, we will continue to analyze our data and refine our estimated amounts accordingly. We will also continue to interpret any guidance or subsequent clarification of the tax law. As a result, we may make adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded, in accordance with the guidance outlined in SAB 118.

The following table outlines the reconciliation of differences between the Federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal statutory tax rate

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

Change in valuation allowances

 

2.8

 

 

 

(7.1

)

 

 

(225.5

)

Venezuelan devaluation and sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122.8

)

State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

36.0

 

Impairment charges

 

6.6

 

 

 

(32.3

)

 

 

(57.8

)

Foreign tax

 

4.2

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(19.8

)

Adjustment of uncertain tax positions and interest

 

(3.2

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

45.9

 

Reorganization

 

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

(21.2

)

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

169.7

 

Impact of the Tax Act

 

146.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax impact of net gain on sale of Donnelley Financial and LSC shares

 

(21.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

(1.9

)

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

(57.0

)

Effective income tax rate

 

144.0

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

(196.3

%)

 

Included in 2017 is the impact associated with the enactment of the Tax Act which included a provisional estimate for the one-time transition tax on foreign earnings of $103.5 million, of which $64.3 million is payable over eight years, net of current year tax benefit on U.S. operations, as well as a provisional adjustment to net deferred tax assets for the reduced corporate income tax rate of $6.8 million. The income tax expense also reflects non-deductible goodwill impairment charges, the inability to recognize a tax benefit on certain losses and the impact of the non-taxable gain on the sale of the Donnelley Financial retained shares. The sale of the LSC retained shares generated a pre-tax capital loss of $51.6. The related tax capital loss will be carried forward; however, it is more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be fully realized and a valuation allowance was recorded.

Included in 2016 is the impact of the non-deductible goodwill impairment charges and $9.5 million of a valuation allowance provision, net of federal tax benefits, on certain deferred taxes assets within state and local jurisdictions.

Included in 2015 is an $11.3 million valuation allowance provision on certain deferred tax assets within the International segment and the impact of the non-deductible pre-tax loss of $30.3 million related to the Venezuela currency remeasurement and the related impact of the devaluation.

Deferred income taxes

The significant deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits plan liabilities

$

58.8

 

 

$

100.1

 

Net operating losses and other tax carryforwards

 

255.1

 

 

 

164.9

 

Accrued liabilities

 

51.5

 

 

 

86.1

 

Foreign depreciation

 

19.4

 

 

 

14.6

 

Other

 

16.5

 

 

 

25.1

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

401.3

 

 

 

390.8

 

Valuation allowances

 

(238.3

)

 

 

(154.1

)

Net deferred tax assets

$

163.0

 

 

$

236.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accelerated depreciation

$

(45.8

)

 

$

(68.2

)

Other intangible assets

 

(20.0

)

 

 

(36.0

)

Inventories

 

(7.3

)

 

 

(7.6

)

Other

 

(14.0

)

 

 

(23.1

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(87.1

)

 

 

(134.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

$

75.9

 

 

$

101.8

 

Transactions affecting the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance, beginning of year

$

154.1

 

 

$

130.8

 

 

$

144.3

 

Current year expense-net

 

84.5

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

11.8

 

Write-offs

 

(6.8

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(15.0

)

Foreign exchange and other

 

6.5

 

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

(10.3

)

Balance, end of year

 

238.3

 

 

$

154.1

 

 

$

130.8

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had domestic and foreign net operating loss and other tax carryforwards of approximately $141.1 million and $114.0 million ($63.3 million and $101.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016), of which $119.6 million expires between 2018 and 2027. Limitations on the utilization of these tax assets may apply. The Company has provided valuation allowances to reduce the carrying value of certain deferred tax assets, as management has concluded that, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized.

Deferred income taxes are not provided on the excess of the investment value for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in those foreign subsidiaries for which such excess is considered to be permanently reinvested in those operations. The Company has recognized deferred tax liabilities of $4.7 million and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, related to local taxes on certain foreign earnings which are not considered to be permanently reinvested. Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S. were approximately $837.3 million as of December 31, 2017. Upon repatriation of these earnings to the U.S. in the form of dividends or otherwise, the tax cost would depend on income tax laws and circumstances at the time of distribution. The Tax Act included a one-time transition tax on foreign earnings and generally allows companies to repatriate future foreign-sourced earnings without incurring U.S. taxes in future years. The Company continues to analyze the global working capital and cash requirements and the potential tax liabilities attributable to repatriation, but the Company has yet to determine whether to change the prior assertion and repatriate earnings. The Company will record the tax effects of any change in the prior assertion in the period the analysis is complete and reasonable estimates are made.

Cash payments for income taxes were $46.1 million, $108.2 million and $129.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Cash refunds for income taxes were $43.3 million, $7.2 million and $14.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company’s income taxes payable for federal and state purposes has been reduced by the tax benefits associated with the exercise of employee stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-09 "Compensation--Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" on January 1, 2017. Under this guidance, when awards vest or are settled, the excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement instead of within additional paid-in-capital. The impact to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $0.5 million. Prior to January 1, 2017, a component of the income tax benefit, calculated as the tax effect of the difference between the fair market value at the time stock options are exercised or restricted stock units vests and the grant date fair market value, directly increased or reduced RRD stockholders' equity. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the tax expense recognized as a reduction of RRD’s stockholders’ equity was $2.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

See Note 14, Comprehensive Income, for details of the income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income.

Uncertain tax positions

Changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

41.9

 

 

$

51.0

 

 

$

58.5

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.1

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(9.0

)

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(5.4

)

Settlements during the year

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Lapses of applicable statutes of limitations

 

(2.1

)

 

 

(6.4

)

 

 

(2.9

)

Balance at end of year

$

30.9

 

 

$

41.9

 

 

$

51.0

 

As of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company had $30.9 million, $41.9 million and $51.0 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits. Unrecognized tax benefits of $24.3 million as of December 31, 2017, if recognized, would have decreased income taxes and the corresponding effective income tax rate and increased net earnings. This potential impact on net earnings reflects the reduction of these unrecognized tax benefits, net of certain deferred tax assets and the federal tax benefit of state income tax items.

As of December 31, 2017, it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within twelve months by as much as $2.5 million due to the resolution of audits or expirations of statutes of limitations related to U.S. federal, state and international tax positions.

The Company classifies interest expense and any related penalties related to income tax uncertainties as a component of income tax expense. The total interest expense (benefits) related to tax uncertainties recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were $0.2 million, $(0.5) million and $(0.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. There were no benefits from the reversal of accrued penalties for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Accrued interest of $4.2 million and $4.0 million related to income tax uncertainties were reported as a component of other noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There were no accrued penalties related to income tax uncertainties for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

The Company has tax years from 2010 and thereafter that remain open and subject to examination by the IRS, certain state taxing authorities or certain foreign tax jurisdictions.

v3.8.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

Note 11. Debt

The Company’s debt at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Borrowings under the credit facilities

$

216.0

 

 

$

185.0

 

11.25% senior notes due February 1, 2019 (a)

 

172.2

 

 

 

172.2

 

7.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020

 

238.4

 

 

 

350.0

 

7.875% senior notes due March 15, 2021

 

447.2

 

 

 

448.8

 

8.875% debentures due April 15, 2021

 

80.9

 

 

 

80.9

 

7.00% senior notes due February 15, 2022

 

140.0

 

 

 

140.0

 

6.50% senior notes due November 15, 2023

 

290.6

 

 

 

350.0

 

6.00% senior notes due April 1, 2024

 

298.3

 

 

 

400.0

 

6.625% debentures due April 15, 2029

 

157.9

 

 

 

199.5

 

8.820% debentures due April 15, 2031

 

69.0

 

 

 

69.0

 

Other (b)

 

10.8

 

 

 

8.5

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(11.6

)

 

 

(16.5

)

Total debt

 

2,109.7

 

 

 

2,387.4

 

Less: current portion

 

(10.8

)

 

 

(8.2

)

Long-term debt

$

2,098.9

 

 

$

2,379.2

 

 

(a)

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate on the 11.25% senior notes due February 1, 2019 was 13.25%, the maximum amount of these rates as a result of credit ratings downgrades.

 

(b)

Includes miscellaneous debt obligations and capital leases.

The fair values of the senior notes and debentures, which were determined using the market approach based upon interest rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities, were determined to be Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s total debt was greater than its book value by approximately $18.8 million and $4.3 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On September 29, 2017, the Company entered into an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) which amended and restated the Company’s prior $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility dated September 30, 2016. As a result of the amendment, the Company recognized a $6.2 million loss related to unamortized debt issuance costs and other expenses within loss on debt extinguishment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $800.0 million subject to a borrowing base. The amount available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement is equal to the lesser of (a) $800.0 million and (b) the aggregate amount of accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment and fee-owned real estate of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) (collectively, the “Borrowing Base”), subject to certain eligibility criteria and advance rates. The aggregate amount of real estate, machinery and equipment that can be included in the Borrowing Base cannot exceed $200.0 million.

The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, inventory, deposit accounts, securities accounts, investment property, machinery and equipment and, to the extent related to the foregoing, general intangibles, documents and instruments, as well as 65% of the equity interests of their first-tier foreign subsidiaries.

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including a covenant which requires the Company to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio under certain circumstances. In addition, the Company’s ability to undertake certain actions, including, among other things, prepay certain junior debt, incur additional unsecured indebtedness and make certain restricted payments depends on satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things, meeting minimum availability thresholds under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement generally allows annual dividend payments of up to $60.0 million in aggregate, though additional dividends may be allowed subject to certain conditions.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate dependent on the average quarterly availability under the Credit Agreement and will be calculated according to a base rate or a Eurocurrency rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for base rate loans ranges from 0.25% to 0.50% and the applicable margin for Eurocurrency loans ranges from 1.25% to 1.50%. In addition, a fee is payable quarterly on the unused portion of the amount available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement. The fee accrues at a rate of either 0.25% or 0.375% depending upon the average usage of the facility.

The Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature on September 29, 2022, at which time all outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement will be due and payable. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Based on the Company’s borrowing base as of December 31, 2017 and existing borrowings, the Company had approximately $549.5 million borrowing capacity available under the Credit Agreement.

The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s current and prior credit facilities was 3.5%, 2.5% and 2.0% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

On June 7, 2017, the Company repurchased $41.7 million of the 6.625% debentures due April 15, 2029, $59.4 million of the 6.50% senior notes due November 15, 2023 and $101.7 million of the 6.00% senior notes due April 1, 2024 using borrowings under the prior credit agreement. The repurchases resulted in a net gain of $0.8 million which was recognized within loss on debt extinguishment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 related to the difference between the fair value of the debt repurchased and the principal outstanding, partially offset by the premiums paid, unamortized debt issuance costs and other expenses.

On May 22, 2017, certain third party financial institutions (such financial institutions collectively, the “Third Party Purchasers”), launched cash tender offers for certain of the Company’s outstanding debt securities, including the Company’s 7.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020 and 7.875% senior notes due March 15, 2021. On June 7, 2017, the Third Party Purchasers purchased $111.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the 7.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020 (the “Third Party Purchase Notes”). On June 21, 2017, the Company exchanged 6,143,208 of its retained shares of Donnelley Financial for the Third Party Purchase Notes. The Company cancelled the Third Party Purchase Notes on June 21, 2017. As a result, the Company recognized a $14.4 million loss on debt extinguishment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2017 related to premiums paid, unamortized debt issuance costs and other expenses. In addition, the Company recognized a net realized gain of $92.4 million resulting from the disposition of these retained shares of Donnelley Financial common stock within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2017.

On August 4, 2017, the Company disposed of its remaining 99,594 shares of Donnelley Financial common stock in exchange for $1.9 million in aggregate principal of the Company’s 7.875% senior notes due March 15, 2021 which were cancelled. As a result, the Company recognized a $0.3 million loss on debt extinguishments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2017, related to premiums paid, unamortized debt issuance costs and other expenses. In addition, the Company recognized a net realized gain of $1.6 million resulting from the disposition of these retained shares of Donnelley Financial common stock within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $149.1 million in other uncommitted credit facilities, primarily outside the U.S. (the “Other Facilities”). There were $139.2 million in outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and bank acceptance drafts which reduced availability, of which $34.5 million were issued under the Credit Agreement. Total borrowings under the Credit Agreement and the Other Facilities (the “Combined Facilities”) were $226.6 million and $192.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Cash on hand and borrowings under the prior credit facility were used to pay the $219.8 million of 8.6% senior notes that matured on August 15, 2016.

At December 31, 2017, the future maturities of debt, including capitalized leases, were as follows:

 

 

Amount

 

2018

$

10.8

 

2019

 

172.2

 

2020

 

238.4

 

2021

 

529.1

 

2022

 

356.0

 

2023 and thereafter

 

816.1

 

Total (a)

$

2,122.6

 

 

(a)

Excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.6 million and $1.3 million of bond discount which do not represent contractual commitments with a fixed amount or maturity date.

Spinoff Transactions

In connection with the spinoff transactions, the Company, Donnelley Financial and LSC executed various debt transactions in order to capitalize each company. As these debt transactions were executed in order to successfully complete the spinoff capitalization transactions, the Company has classified the corporate level debt repurchased, resulting losses on debt extinguishments and all related interest expense as discontinued operations or liabilities held for disposition.

On September 30, 2016, the Company’s then wholly-owned subsidiary Donnelley Financial issued senior notes and incurred a senior secured term loan B facility with total aggregate principal of $300.0 million and $350.0 million, respectively. Additionally on September 30, 2016, the Company’s then wholly-owned subsidiary LSC issued senior notes and incurred a senior secured term loan B facility with total aggregate principal of $450.0 million and $375.0 million, respectively. All of the related net proceeds were distributed to the Company or exchanged for debt in connection with the Separation. After the Separation, RRD has no obligations as it relates to these senior notes, senior secured term loan B facilities or any other LSC or Donnelley Financial indebtedness.

Additionally on September 30, 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement providing for $800.0 million in credit facilities, representing a reduction from the prior credit agreement which provided for $1.5 billion in credit facilities. As a result of the reduction in borrowing capacity, the Company recognized a $1.4 million loss related to unamortized debt issuance costs within loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period ended December 31, 2016.

On August 31, 2016, the Company and certain third party financial institutions (such financial institutions collectively, the “Third Party Purchasers”), launched cash tender offers for certain of the Company’s outstanding debt securities, including the Company’s 6.125% senior notes due January 15, 2017 (the “2017 Notes”), 7.250% senior notes due May 15, 2018 the (“2018 Notes”), 8.250% senior notes due March 15, 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) and 7.000% senior notes due February 15, 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). On September 16, 2016, the Third Party Purchasers purchased $274.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes and 2018 Notes (the “Third Party Purchase Notes”). On September 30, 2016, the Company purchased approximately $503.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2017 Notes, the 2018 Notes, the 2019 Notes and the 2022 Notes (the “Company Purchase Notes”), and exchanged $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Donnelley Financial senior notes for the Third Party Purchase Notes. The Company cancelled the Third Party Purchase Notes and Company Purchase Notes on September 30, 2016. As a result, the Company recognized an $85.3 million loss on debt extinguishments within loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the period ending December 31, 2016 related to premiums and other related transaction costs.

On October 6, 2016, the Company redeemed the outstanding $45.8 million principal amount of the 2018 Notes and the outstanding $21.3 principal amount of the 2019 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, the Company redeemed the outstanding $155.2 million aggregate principal of the 2017 Notes on November 2, 2016. As a result, the Company recognized an additional $10.8 million loss on debt extinguishments within net earnings of discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Interest expense

The following table summarizes interest expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Interest incurred

$

185.0

 

 

$

206.1

 

 

$

211.6

 

Less: interest income

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

(3.7

)

Less: interest capitalized as property, plant and equipment

 

(2.6

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(3.8

)

Interest expense, net

$

179.6

 

 

$

198.7

 

 

$

204.1

 

Interest paid, net of interest capitalized, was $177.6 million, $280.1 million and $274.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

v3.8.0.1
Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives

Note 12. Derivatives

All derivatives are recorded as other current or noncurrent assets or other current or noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. Unrealized gains and losses related to derivatives are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, or in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held. For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss related to the derivatives are generally recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) until the transaction affects earnings. For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for designation as a hedge at inception, or fail to meet the criteria thereafter, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. At the inception of a hedge transaction, the Company formally documents the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge. In addition, the Company assesses both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged item and whether the derivative is expected to continue to be highly effective. The impact of any ineffectiveness is also recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company is exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations in certain countries in which it operates. The exposure to foreign currency movements is limited in many countries because the operating revenues and expenses of its various subsidiaries and business units are substantially in the local currency of the country in which they operate. To the extent borrowings, sales, purchases, revenues, expenses or other transactions are not in the local currency of the subsidiary or operating unit, the Company is exposed to currency risk. Periodically, the Company uses foreign exchange spot and forward contracts to hedge exposures resulting from foreign exchange fluctuations. Accordingly, the gains and losses associated with the fair values of foreign currency exchange contracts are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are generally offset by gains and losses on underlying payables, receivables and net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The aggregate notional value of the forward contracts at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $215.9 million and $172.2 million, respectively. The fair values of foreign currency contracts were determined to be Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy and are valued using market exchange rates.

On March 13, 2012, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure, effectively changing the interest rate on $400.0 million of its fixed-rate senior notes to a floating-rate based on LIBOR plus a basis point spread. The interest rate swaps, with a notional value of $400.0 million at inception, were designated as fair value hedges against changes in the value of the Company’s $450.0 million 8.25% senior notes due March 15, 2019, which were attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. During the year ended December 31, 2016, in connection with the tender of the Company’s 8.25% senior notes due March 15, 2019, the Company terminated $190.0 million notional value of the interest rate swap agreements which resulted in cash received of $2.5 million for the fair value of the interest rate swaps. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had no outstanding interest rate swap agreements.

The Company’s foreign currency contracts are subject to enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions with the respective counterparties. The Company settles foreign currency contracts on a net basis when possible. Foreign currency contracts that can be settled on a net basis are presented net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company manages credit risk for its derivative positions on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis, considering the net portfolio exposure with each counterparty, consistent with its risk management strategy for such transactions. The Company’s agreements with each of its counterparties contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if it either defaults or, in certain cases, is capable of being declared in default of any of its indebtedness greater than specified thresholds. These agreements also contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default subsequent to a merger or restructuring type event if the creditworthiness of the resulting entity is materially weakened.

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of the Company’s foreign currency contracts, which were the only derivatives not designated as hedges, along with the accounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in which the fair value amounts were included, were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

$

2.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

The pre-tax gains related to derivatives not designated as hedges recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification of (Gain) Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

Selling, general and administrative expenses

$

(1.7

)

 

$

(5.7

)

 

$

(28.2

)

 

For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the pre-tax (gains) losses related to the hedged items attributable to changes in the hedged benchmark interest rate and the offsetting (gain) loss on the related interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification of (Gain) Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Fair value hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

Investment and other expense-net

$

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

(1.7

)

Hedged items

Investment and other expense-net

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

1.3

 

Total (gain) loss recognized as ineffectiveness in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Investment and other expense-net

$

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.4

)

The Company also recognized a net reduction to interest expense $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to the Company’s fair value hedges, which includes interest accruals on the derivatives and amortization of the basis in the hedged items.

v3.8.0.1
Earnings per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share

Note 13. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to RRD common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In computing diluted earnings per share, basic earnings per share is adjusted for the assumed issuance of all potentially dilutive share-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units. Performance share units are excluded if the performance targets upon which the issuance of the shares is contingent have not been achieved and the respective performance period has not been completed as of the end of the current period. Additionally, stock options are considered anti-dilutive when the exercise price exceeds the average market value of the Company’s stock price during the applicable period. In periods when the Company is in a net loss from continuing operations, share-based awards are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.

During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, no shares of common stock were purchased by the Company, however, shares were withheld for tax liabilities upon the vesting of equity awards. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued approximately 2.7 million shares of common stock in conjunction with acquisitions.

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation and the anti-dilutive share-based awards for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(6.95

)

 

$

(0.28

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

2.48

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(7.09

)

 

$

2.20

 

Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(6.95

)

 

$

(0.28

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

2.48

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(7.09

)

 

$

2.20

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to RRD common stockholders - continuing operations

$

(34.4

)

 

$

(486.2

)

 

$

(19.0

)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

170.1

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD common stockholders

$

(34.4

)

 

$

(495.9

)

 

$

151.1

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

70.2

 

 

 

70.0

 

 

 

68.5

 

Dilutive options and awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

70.2

 

 

 

70.0

 

 

 

68.5

 

Weighted average number of anti-dilutive share-based awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.8

 

Performance share units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

Restricted stock units

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

Total

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.56

 

 

$

2.48

 

 

$

3.12

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Equity [Abstract]  
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Note 14. Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income and income tax expense allocated to each component for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Income

Tax

Expense

 

 

Net of

Tax

Amount

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Income

Tax

Expense

 

 

Net of

Tax

Amount

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Income

Tax

Expense

 

 

Net of

Tax

Amount

 

Translation adjustments

$

57.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

57.1

 

 

$

(38.3

)

 

$

 

 

$

(38.3

)

 

$

(55.7

)

 

$

 

 

$

(55.7

)

Adjustment for net periodic pension and

     other postretirement benefits plan cost

 

22.4

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

60.2

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

34.8

 

Adjustment for available-for-sale securities

 

(122.3

)

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(119.3

)

 

 

122.3

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

119.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

$

(42.8

)

 

$

4.5

 

 

$

(47.3

)

 

$

104.2

 

 

$

12.0

 

 

$

92.2

 

 

$

4.6

 

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

(20.8

)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2016, translation adjustments and income tax expense on pension and other postretirement benefits plan cost were adjusted to reflect previously recorded deferred taxes at their historical exchange rates.

 

The following table summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Changes in the Fair Value of Derivatives

 

 

Changes in the Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities

 

 

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Cost

 

 

Translation Adjustments

 

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

$

(0.1

)

 

$

 

 

$

(762.3

)

 

$

(11.2

)

 

$

(773.6

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

(67.6

)

 

 

(45.5

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

Amounts reclassified from cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

13.1

 

 

 

16.9

 

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

(54.5

)

 

 

(19.6

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(727.5

)

 

$

(65.7

)

 

$

(793.2

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

119.3

 

 

 

(42.7

)

 

 

(37.1

)

 

 

39.5

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

52.7

 

Amounts reclassified due to disposition of an operating entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.5

 

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

119.3

 

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

(37.8

)

 

 

92.7

 

Distribution to Donnelley Financial and LSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

556.8

 

 

 

88.0

 

 

 

644.8

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

$

 

 

$

119.3

 

 

$

(159.5

)

 

$

(15.5

)

 

$

(55.7

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

(48.5

)

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

53.6

 

 

 

15.7

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(70.8

)

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

(63.7

)

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(119.3

)

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

56.4

 

 

 

(48.0

)

Balance at December 31, 2017

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(144.6

)

 

$

40.9

 

 

$

(103.7

)

 

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Classification in the

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Translation Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized loss

$

2.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(a)

Reclassifications before tax

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassifications, net of tax

$

2.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits plan cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

7.2

 

 

$

26.2

 

 

$

40.5

 

 

(b)

Net prior service credit

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

(26.9

)

 

(b)

Curtailments and settlements

 

1.6

 

 

 

78.9

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

(b)

Reclassifications before tax

 

6.0

 

 

 

92.4

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

1.7

 

 

 

39.7

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

Reclassifications, net of tax

$

4.3

 

 

$

52.7

 

 

$

8.9

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain on equity securities

$

(52.8

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(c)

Reclassifications before tax

 

(52.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassifications, net of tax

$

(70.8

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

Total reclassifications, net of tax

$

(63.7

)

 

$

52.7

 

 

$

8.9

 

 

 

 

(a)

Included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

(b)

These accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the calculation of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits plan (income) expense recognized in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 9, Retirement Plans).

 

(c)

Included within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Share Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors

Note 15. Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors

The Company recognizes compensation expense based on estimated grant date fair values for all share-based awards issued to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units. The Company estimates the fair value of share-based awards based on assumptions as of the grant date. The Company recognizes compensation expenses for those awards expected to vest, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term of three to four years for restricted stock awards and stock options and the performance period for performance share units. In 2017, the Company recognized forfeitures as they occurred as a reduction of compensation expense as part of the adoption of ASU 2016-09. Prior to adoption, the Company estimated the number of awards expected to vest based, in part, on historical forfeiture rates and also based on management’s expectations of employee turnover within the specific employee groups receiving each type of award. Forfeitures were estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods, if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

The total share-based compensation expense for continuing operations was $8.4 million, $7.4 million and $10.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The resulting income tax benefit was $3.2 million, $2.9 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, $14.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to share-based compensation plans is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. In 2017, the Company presented excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows rather than as financing activity as part of the adoption of ASU 2016-09. Prior to adoption, excess tax benefits, shown as financing cash inflows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were $2.6 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Share-Based Compensation Plans

The Company has one share-based compensation plan under which it may grant future awards, as described below, and one terminated or expired share-based compensation plan under which awards remain outstanding.

The 2017 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2017 PIP”) was approved by stockholders to provide incentives to key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Awards under the 2017 PIP are generally not restricted to any specific form or structure and could include, without limitation, stock options, stock units, restricted stock awards, cash or stock bonuses and stock appreciation rights. There were 3.2 million shares of common stock reserved and authorized for issuance under the 2017 PIP. At December 31, 2017, there were 3.1 million shares of common stock authorized and available for grant under the 2017 PIP.

General Terms of Awards

Under various incentive plans, the Company has granted certain employees non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units. The Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors has discretion to establish the terms and conditions for grants, including the number of shares, vesting and required service or other performance criteria. The maximum term of any award under the 2017 PIP and previous plans is ten years.

The exercise price of a stock option is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the option grant date and generally vest over four years. Options generally expire ten years from the date of grant or five years after the date of retirement, whichever is earlier.

The rights granted to the recipient of restricted stock unit awards generally accrue ratably over the restriction or vesting period, which is generally four years. The Company has also granted restricted stock unit awards which cliff vest three years from the grant date. Restricted stock unit awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment prior to vesting, subject in some cases to early vesting upon specified events, including death or permanent disability of the grantee, termination of the grantee’s employment under certain circumstances or a change in control of the Company. The Company records compensation expense of restricted stock unit awards based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant ratably over the period during which the restrictions lapse. Dividends are not paid on restricted stock units.

The Company also issues restricted stock units as share-based compensation for members of the Board of Directors. Director restricted stock units granted after January 2009 vest ratably over three years from the date of grant with the opportunity to defer any tranche of vesting restricted stock units until termination of service on the Board of Directors. Awards granted between January 2008 and January 2009 vested ratably over three years from the date of grant and were amended in May 2009 to provide the opportunity to defer any tranche of vesting restricted stock units until termination of service on the Board of Directors. For awards granted prior to January 2008, one-third of the restricted stock units vested on the third anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining two-thirds of the restricted stock units vested upon termination of the holder’s service on the Board of Directors; the holder could also elect to defer delivery of the initial one-third of the restricted stock units until termination of service on the Board of Directors. In the event of termination of a holder’s service on the Board of Directors prior to a vesting date, all restricted stock units of such holder will vest. All awards granted prior to December 31, 2007 are payable in shares of common stock or cash. In 2009, the option to have awards paid in cash was removed for awards granted in 2008 and future years. Awards that may be paid in cash are classified as liability awards due to their expected settlement in cash, and are included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Approximately 12,148, 12,148 and 86,372 restricted stock units classified as liability awards were outstanding at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Compensation expense for these awards is measured based upon the fair value of the awards at the end of each reporting period. Awards payable only in shares are classified as equity awards due to their expected settlement in common stock. Compensation expense for these awards is measured based upon the fair value of the awards at the date of grant. Dividend equivalents are accrued for shares awarded to the Board of Directors and paid in the form of cash.

The Company has granted performance share unit awards to certain executive officers and senior management. Distributions under these awards are payable at the end of their respective performance periods in common stock or cash, at the Company’s discretion. The number of share units that vest can range from zero to 150% for the 2017 and 2015 awards, depending on achievement of a targeted performance metric for a performance period of three years inclusive of the year in which the award was granted. These awards are subject to forfeiture upon termination by the Company under certain circumstances prior to vesting. The Company expenses the cost of the performance share unit awards based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant and the estimated achievement of the performance metric, ratably over the performance period of three years.

Stock Options

There were no options granted during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Stock option awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

 

Shares Under Option

(thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(millions)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

1,551

 

 

$

37.19

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

Cancelled/forfeited/expired

 

(294

)

 

 

58.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

1,257

 

 

 

32.28

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2017

 

1,257

 

 

$

32.28

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

$

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options on December 31, 2017 and 2016. There were no options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2017. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

There was no unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options as of December 31, 2017.

Cash proceeds received from the option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

Nonvested restricted stock unit awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

 

Shares

(thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

833

 

 

$

17.23

 

Granted

 

720

 

 

 

15.04

 

Vested

 

(312

)

 

 

14.87

 

Forfeited

 

(159

)

 

 

17.37

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

 

1,082

 

 

$

16.43

 

 

As of December 31, 2017, there was $12.0 million of unrecognized share-based compensation which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. The fair value of these awards was determined based on the Company’s stock price on the grant date reduced by the present value of expected dividends through the vesting period.

Performance Share Units

Nonvested performance share unit awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017, were as follows:

 

 

Shares

(thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

37

 

 

$

16.73

 

Granted

 

304

 

 

 

16.30

 

Forfeited

 

(20

)

 

 

16.37

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

 

321

 

 

$

16.34

 

As of December 31, 2017, there was $2.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to performance share unit awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

v3.8.0.1
Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information

Note 16. Segment Information

The Company’s segments and their product and service offerings are summarized below:

Variable Print

The Variable Print segment includes the Company’s U.S. short-run and transactional printing operations. This segment’s primary product offerings include commercial and digital print, direct mail, labels, statement printing, forms and packaging. The Variable Print segment accounted for 44.9% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017.

Strategic Services

The Strategic Services segment includes the Company’s logistics services, print management offerings and digital and creative solutions. The Strategic Services segment accounted for 25.4% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017.

International

The International segment includes the Company’s non-U.S. printing operations in Asia, Latin America and Canada. This segment’s primary product and service offerings include commercial and digital print, direct mail, packaging, forms, labels, manuals, statement printing, logistics services and digital and creative solutions. Additionally, this segment includes the Company’s business process outsourcing and Global Turnkey Solutions operations. Business process outsourcing provides transactional print and outsourcing services, statement printing, direct mail and print management offerings through its operations in Europe, Asia and North America. Global Turnkey Solutions provides outsourcing capabilities, including product configuration, customized kitting and order fulfillment for technology, medical device and other companies around the world through its operations in Europe, North America and Asia. The International segment accounted for 29.7% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017.

Corporate

Corporate consists of unallocated selling, general and administrative activities and associated expenses including, in part, executive, legal, finance, communications, certain facility costs and LIFO inventory provisions. In addition, certain costs and earnings of employee benefit plans, such as pension and other postretirement benefits plan expense (income) and share-based compensation, are included in Corporate and not allocated to the operating segments. Corporate also manages the Company’s cash pooling structures, which enables participating international locations to draw on the Company’s international cash resources to meet local liquidity needs.

Information by Segment

The Company utilizes income (loss) from operations as the primary measure of segment earnings (loss). This is the measure of profitability used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker and is most consistent with the presentation of profitability reported within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

Total

Sales

 

 

Intersegment

Sales

 

 

Net

Sales

 

 

Income

(Loss)

from

Operations

 

 

Assets of

Operations

 

 

Depreciation

and

Amortization

 

 

Capital

Expenditures

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Print

$

3,129.1

 

 

$

(16.0

)

 

$

3,113.1

 

 

$

189.0

 

 

$

1,514.0

 

 

$

114.7

 

 

$

31.7

 

Strategic Services

 

1,936.5

 

 

 

(170.8

)

 

 

1,765.7

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

577.7

 

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

7.3

 

International

 

2,104.0

 

 

 

(43.2

)

 

 

2,060.8

 

 

 

89.2

 

 

 

1,614.8

 

 

 

54.6

 

 

 

45.9

 

Total operating segments

 

7,169.6

 

 

 

(230.0

)

 

 

6,939.6

 

 

 

281.6

 

 

 

3,706.5

 

 

 

187.3

 

 

 

84.9

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(55.1

)

 

 

198.0

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

23.6

 

Total operations

$

7,169.6

 

 

$

(230.0

)

 

$

6,939.6

 

 

$

226.5

 

 

$

3,904.5

 

 

$

191.4

 

 

$

108.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Print

$

3,155.0

 

 

$

(9.6

)

 

$

3,145.4

 

 

$

(349.5

)

 

$

1,619.4

 

 

$

121.5

 

 

$

56.9

 

Strategic Services

 

1,883.9

 

 

 

(157.0

)

 

 

1,726.9

 

 

 

26.8

 

 

 

603.9

 

 

 

19.4

 

 

 

12.7

 

International

 

2,003.3

 

 

 

(42.6

)

 

 

1,960.7

 

 

 

150.7

 

 

 

1,398.3

 

 

 

61.0

 

 

 

32.8

 

Total operating segments

 

7,042.2

 

 

 

(209.2

)

 

 

6,833.0

 

 

 

(172.0

)

 

 

3,621.6

 

 

 

201.9

 

 

 

102.4

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(128.6

)

 

 

647.2

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

20.7

 

Total operations

$

7,042.2

 

 

$

(209.2

)

 

$

6,833.0

 

 

$

(300.6

)

 

$

4,268.8

 

 

$

204.2

 

 

$

123.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Print

$

3,224.1

 

 

$

(9.2

)

 

$

3,214.9

 

 

$

208.2

 

 

$

2,150.8

 

 

$

134.1

 

 

$

52.3

 

Strategic Services

 

1,752.0

 

 

 

(147.4

)

 

 

1,604.6

 

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

475.2

 

 

 

19.5

 

 

 

19.0

 

International

 

2,101.8

 

 

 

(40.6

)

 

 

2,061.2

 

 

 

86.7

 

 

 

1,424.1

 

 

 

75.7

 

 

 

45.4

 

Total operating segments

 

7,077.9

 

 

 

(197.2

)

 

 

6,880.7

 

 

 

334.4

 

 

 

4,050.1

 

 

 

229.3

 

 

 

116.7

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(97.1

)

 

 

226.2

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

16.9

 

Total operations

$

7,077.9

 

 

$

(197.2

)

 

$

6,880.7

 

 

$

237.3

 

 

$

4,276.3

 

 

$

232.5

 

 

$

133.6

 

 

Corporate assets primarily consisted of the following items at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

(37.5

)

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

(45.9

)

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowances

 

36.7

 

 

 

67.5

 

 

 

41.8

 

Software, net

 

41.6

 

 

 

43.0

 

 

 

48.5

 

Deferred compensation plan and Company owned life insurance assets

 

88.6

 

 

 

75.3

 

 

 

77.4

 

Investment in LSC and Donnelley Financial

 

 

 

 

328.7

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

29.6

 

 

 

30.2

 

 

 

41.6

 

Other

 

39.0

 

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

62.8

 

Total Corporate assets

$

198.0

 

 

$

647.2

 

 

$

226.2

 

 

Restructuring, impairment and other charges-net by segment for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are described in Note 4, Restructuring, Impairments and Other Charges.

v3.8.0.1
Geographic Area and Products and Services Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Geographic Area and Products and Services Information

Note 17. Geographic Area and Products and Services Information

The following table presents net sales by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Net sales by geographic region are based upon the sales location. Certain prior year amounts were restated to conform to the Company’s current geographic regions.

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

$

5,233.0

 

 

$

5,250.3

 

 

$

5,182.3

 

Asia

 

857.3

 

 

 

703.5

 

 

 

731.1

 

Europe

 

455.0

 

 

 

482.8

 

 

 

559.9

 

Other

 

394.3

 

 

 

396.4

 

 

 

407.4

 

Consolidated net sales

$

6,939.6

 

 

$

6,833.0

 

 

$

6,880.7

 

 

The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic region at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment, noncurrent deferred tax assets and other noncurrent assets. Certain prior year amounts were restated to conform to the Company’s current geographic regions.

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

$

642.0

 

 

$

720.1

 

 

$

732.3

 

Asia

 

127.6

 

 

 

102.6

 

 

 

111.5

 

Europe

 

81.0

 

 

 

65.3

 

 

 

68.0

 

Other

 

105.2

 

 

 

105.9

 

 

 

107.0

 

Consolidated long-lived assets

$

955.8

 

 

$

993.9

 

 

$

1,018.8

 

The following table summarizes net sales by the Company’s products and services categories for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

Products and services

2017

Net Sales

 

 

2016

Net Sales

 

 

2015

Net Sales

 

Commercial, digital print and related products

$

2,586.8

 

 

$

2,539.1

 

 

$

2,446.3

 

Statements

 

556.4

 

 

 

561.3

 

 

 

595.3

 

Direct mail

 

546.3

 

 

 

537.4

 

 

 

530.2

 

Labels

 

470.4

 

 

 

472.1

 

 

 

505.3

 

Packaging and related products

 

566.7

 

 

 

464.6

 

 

 

482.5

 

Forms

 

284.5

 

 

 

329.2

 

 

 

350.0

 

Global Turnkey Solutions

 

314.9

 

 

 

321.7

 

 

 

345.9

 

Total products

$

5,326.0

 

 

$

5,225.4

 

 

$

5,255.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logistics services

 

1,244.7

 

 

 

1,242.5

 

 

 

1,227.7

 

Business process outsourcing

 

216.3

 

 

 

223.7

 

 

 

241.9

 

Digital and creative solutions

 

152.6

 

 

 

141.4

 

 

 

155.6

 

Total services

 

1,613.6

 

 

 

1,607.6

 

 

 

1,625.2

 

Total net sales

$

6,939.6

 

 

$

6,833.0

 

 

$

6,880.7

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Venezuela Currency Remeasurement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Foreign Currency [Abstract]  
Venezuela Currency Remeasurement

Note 18. Venezuela Currency Remeasurement

As described in Note 3, Acquisitions and Dispositions, on April 29, 2015 the Company sold its 50.1% interest in its Venezuelan operating entity.

Beginning in January 2010, the three-year cumulative inflation for Venezuela using the blended Consumer Price Index and National Consumer Price Index exceeded 100%. As a result, Venezuela’s economy is considered highly inflationary and the financial statements of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiaries were remeasured as if the functional currency were the U.S. Dollar.

In February 2015, the Venezuelan government discontinued the Supplementary System for the Administration of Foreign Currency rate and introduced a new currency exchange rate mechanism (“SIMADI”). As of February 28, 2015, monetary assets and liabilities of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiaries were remeasured at the SIMADI rate as the Company believed the SIMADI was the exchange rate mechanism most likely to be available to the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiaries to settle U.S. Dollar denominated transactions. As of March 31, 2015, the SIMADI rate was 193 Bolivars per U.S. Dollar.

As a result of the remeasurement at the SIMADI rate and the related impact of the devaluation, during the year ended December 31, 2015, a pre-tax loss of $30.3 million ($27.5 million after-tax) was recognized in net investment and other expense, of which $10.5 million was included in loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.

v3.8.0.1
New Accounting Pronouncements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Changes And Error Corrections [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements

Note 19. New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-02 “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which permits the reclassification of tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings as a result of the Tax Act. The standard also requires entities to disclose whether or not they elected to reclassify the tax effects related to the Tax Act as well as their policy for releasing income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income. The standard allows the option of applying either a retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods in which the effect of the Tax Act is recognized, or applying the amendments in the period of adoption, meaning an adjustment is made to shareholder’s equity as of the beginning of the reporting period. ASU 2018-02 will be effective in the first quarter of 2019; however early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods, including the reporting period in which the Tax Act was enacted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-02 on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") provisions in the Tax Act. The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. The guidance indicates that either accounting for deferred taxes related to GILTI inclusions or treating any taxes on GILTI inclusions as period cost are both acceptable methods subject to an accounting policy election. The Company has not yet completed its assessment and therefore has not yet elected an accounting policy.

In March 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07 “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,” which changes the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (net benefit cost) within the Statement of Operations. Under the current guidance, net benefit cost is reported as an employee cost within income from operations. The amendment requires the bifurcation of net benefit cost, with the service cost component to be presented with other employee compensation costs in income from operations while the other components will be reported separately outside of income from operations. ASU No. 2017-07 will be effective in the first quarter of 2018 and is required to be retrospectively adopted. Had this guidance been adopted as of January 1, 2017, income from operations within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 would have been lower by $15.1 million and other non-operating income would have increased $15.1 million.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which eliminates Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test, including determining the implied fair value of goodwill and comparing it with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The standard requires entities to record impairment charges based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. ASU 2017-04 will be effective in the first quarter of 2020; however early adoption is permitted for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company has elected to early adopt this guidance and has applied this guidance to all impairment analyses performed after January 1, 2017.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” This update requires that restricted cash and cash equivalents be included as components of total cash and cash equivalents as presented on the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017 and a retrospective transition method is required. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2017. Prior to adoption, the Company presented changes in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the investing section of its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The adoption resulted in a decrease of $4.3 million and $0.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in net cash used in investing activities; a decrease of $1.5 million, for the year ended December 31, 2016, in net cash provided by financing activities; and an increase of $0.7 million and $2.4 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in the effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There was no impact to financial results.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” This update addresses whether to present certain specific cash flow items as operating, investing or financing activities. The amendments in this update are effective for public entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017 and are required to be retroactively adopted. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2017. The adoption resulted in an increase of $2.0 million and $14.0 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in net cash provided by operating activities; a decrease of $5.6 million and an increase of $5.7 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in net cash used in investing activities; and a decrease of $7.6 million and an increase of $8.3 million, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in net cash provided by financing activities and net cash used in financing activities within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. There was no impact to financial results.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” Under the new guidance, when awards vest or are settled, the excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement instead of within additional paid-in capital. This guidance will be applied prospectively. Furthermore, the guidance requires excess tax benefits to be presented as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity, which can be applied retrospectively or prospectively. Under the new guidance, an election can be made regarding whether to account for forfeitures of share-based payments by recognizing forfeitures of awards as they occur or estimate the number of awards expected to be forfeited. This guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method, with a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2017. The adoption had an immaterial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” which requires lessees to put most leases on the balance sheet but recognize expense on the income statement in a manner similar to current accounting. For lessors, ASU 2016-02 also modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. The standard requires a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements and is effective in the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted; however the Company plans to adopt the standard in the first quarter of 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue using a five-step process that supersedes virtually all existing revenue guidance. ASU 2014-09 also requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. During 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” ASU 2016-10 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” and ASU 2016-12 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” which clarify the revenue recognition implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations, identifying performance obligations, determining whether an entity's promise to grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use or a right to access the entity's intellectual property, assessing the collectability criteria, presentation of sales and similar taxes, noncash consideration and various other items. The amendments in these ASUs affect the guidance in ASU 2014-09, and the effective date and transition requirements are the same as those for ASU 2014-09 which, as amended by ASU 2015-14 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The standard allows the option of either a full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or a modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period.

Based upon the results of management’s evaluation, the most impactful aspects of the guidance relate to the timing of recognition for the revenue from inventory billed but not yet shipped. Currently, the Company defers revenue for inventory billed but not yet shipped while under the new revenue standard, the Company will generally be able to recognize revenue for certain completed inventory billed but not yet shipped at the customer’s direction. In addition, the adoption of this standard will change the timing of revenue recognition for most of our logistics business from at delivery to over the transit period as our performance obligation is completed. Due to the short transit period of our logistics performance obligations, we do not expect to have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows once implemented. The Company has evaluated and designed the necessary changes to its business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2018 and applied the modified retrospective approach. The Company expects to recognize an approximate $14 million cumulative effect of applying the new revenue standard as a credit adjustment to the 2018 opening balance of accumulated deficit.

 

v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Nature of Operations

Nature of Operations —RRD is a global, integrated communications provider enabling organizations to create, manage, deliver and optimize their multichannel marketing and business communications. The Company has a flexible and comprehensive portfolio of integrated communications solutions that allows its clients to engage audiences, reduce costs and drive revenues. RRD’s innovative content management offering, production platform, logistics services, supply chain management, outsourcing capabilities and customized consultative expertise assist its clients in the delivery of integrated messages across multiple media to highly targeted audiences at optimal times for clients in virtually every private and public sector.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates —The preparation of consolidated financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires the extensive use of management’s estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used when accounting for items and matters including, but not limited to, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, inventory obsolescence, asset valuations and useful lives, employee benefits, self-insurance reserves, taxes, restructuring and other provisions and contingencies.

Foreign Operations

Foreign Operations —Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates existing at the respective balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at the average rates during the respective periods. Translation adjustments resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates are recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) while transaction gains and losses are recorded in net earnings (loss). Deferred taxes are not provided on cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments when the Company expects foreign earnings to be permanently reinvested.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements — Certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Company records the fair value of its foreign currency contracts, available-for-sale securities, interest rate swaps, pension plan assets and other postretirement plan assets on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets held and used, long-lived assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets. The fair value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes valuation methodologies based on the reliability of the inputs, is:

Level 1 Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition —The Company recognizes revenue for the majority of its products upon transfer of title and the passage of the risk of ownership, which is generally upon shipment to the client. Contracts generally specify F.O.B. shipping point terms. Under agreements with certain clients, custom products may be stored by the Company for future delivery. In these situations, the Company may also receive a logistics or warehouse management fee for the services it provides. In certain of these cases, delivery and billing schedules are outlined in the client agreement and product revenue is recognized when manufacturing is complete, title and risk of ownership transfer to the client, and there is a reasonable assurance as to collectability. Because the majority of products are customized, product returns are not significant; however, the Company accrues for the estimated amount of client credits at the time of sale.

Revenue from services is recognized as services are performed. For the Company’s logistics operations, whose operations include the delivery of printed material and other products, the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of the delivery of services. Within the Company’s business process outsourcing operations, the Company provides various outsourcing services. Depending on the nature of the service performed, revenue is recognized for outsourcing services either as services are rendered or upon completion of the service. Revenues related to the Company’s digital and creative solutions operations, which include digital content management, photography, color services and page production, are recognized in accordance with the terms of the contract, typically upon completion of the performed service and acceptance by the client.

The Company records deferred revenue in situations where amounts are invoiced but the revenue recognition criteria outlined above are not met. Such revenue is recognized when all criteria are subsequently met.

Certain revenues earned by the Company require judgment to determine if revenue should be recorded gross, as a principal, or net of related costs, as an agent. Billings for third-party shipping and handling costs as well as certain postage costs, primarily in the Company’s logistics operations, and out-of-pocket expenses are recorded gross. In the Company’s Global Turnkey Solutions and Sourcing operations, contracts are evaluated using various criteria to determine if revenue for components and other materials should be recognized on a gross or net basis. In general, these revenues are recognized on a gross basis if the Company has control over selecting vendors and pricing, is the primary obligor in the arrangement, bears all credit risk and bears the risk of loss for inventory in its possession. Revenue from contracts that do not meet these criteria is recognized on a net basis. Many of the Company’s operations process materials, primarily paper, that may be supplied directly by clients or may be purchased by the Company and sold to clients. No revenue is recognized for client-supplied paper, but revenues for Company-supplied paper are recognized on a gross basis.

The Company records taxes collected from clients and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and records the sale of by-products as a reduction of cost of sales.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents —The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Short-term securities consist of investment grade instruments of governments, financial institutions and corporations.

Restricted cash —Amounts included in restricted cash primarily relate to letters of credit and bank acceptance drafts.

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

273.4

 

 

$

317.5

 

Restricted cash - current (a)

 

28.0

 

 

 

18.1

 

Restricted cash - noncurrent (b)

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

301.5

 

 

$

335.9

 

 

(a)

Included within prepaid expenses and other current assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(b)

Included within other noncurrent assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Receivables

Receivables —Receivables are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts and primarily include trade receivables, notes receivable and miscellaneous receivables from suppliers. No single client comprised more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated net sales in 2017, 2016 or 2015. Specific client provisions are made when a review of significant outstanding amounts, utilizing information about client creditworthiness and current economic trends, indicates that collection is doubtful. In addition, provisions are made at differing rates, based upon the age of the receivable and the Company’s historical collection experience.

Transactions affecting the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance, beginning of year

$

35.9

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

$

27.0

 

Provisions charged to expense

 

3.2

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

17.8

 

Write-offs and other

 

(6.7

)

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(18.8

)

Balance, end of year

$

32.4

 

 

$

35.9

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

Inventories

Inventories —Inventories include material, labor and factory overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or market and net of excess and obsolescence reserves for raw materials and finished goods. Provisions for excess and obsolete inventories are made at differing rates, utilizing historical data and current economic trends, based upon the age and type of the inventory. Specific excess and obsolescence provisions are also made when a review of specific balances indicates that the inventories will not be utilized in production or sold. The cost of 37.7% and 43.8% of the inventories at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, has been determined using the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. This method is intended to reflect the effect of inventory replacement costs within results of operations; accordingly, charges to cost of sales generally reflect recent costs of material, labor and factory overhead. The Company uses an external-index method of valuing LIFO inventories. The remaining inventories, primarily related to certain acquired and international operations, are valued using the First-In, First-Out or specific identification methods.

The components of the Company’s inventories, net of excess and obsolescence reserves for raw materials and finished goods, at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Raw materials and manufacturing supplies

$

161.1

 

 

$

141.0

 

Work in process

 

75.0

 

 

 

84.4

 

Finished goods

 

198.2

 

 

 

179.4

 

LIFO reserve

 

(17.5

)

 

 

(18.0

)

Total

$

416.8

 

 

$

386.8

 

The Company recognized a LIFO benefit of $0.5 million, $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets —The Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impaired asset is written down to its estimated fair value based upon the most recent information available. Estimated fair market value is generally measured by discounting estimated future cash flows. Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and other intangible assets, which are held for sale, are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or the fair market value less the estimated cost to sell.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment —Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Useful lives range from 15 to 40 years for buildings, the lesser of 7 years or the lease term for leasehold improvements and from 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major overhauls that extend the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized. When properties are retired or disposed, the costs and accumulated depreciation are eliminated and the resulting profit or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

The components of the Company’s property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Land

$

56.1

 

 

$

56.0

 

Buildings

 

417.3

 

 

 

403.0

 

Machinery and equipment

 

1,885.2

 

 

 

1,805.4

 

 

 

2,358.6

 

 

 

2,264.4

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,743.5

)

 

 

(1,614.1

)

Total

$

615.1

 

 

$

650.3

 

During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, depreciation expense was $139.8 million, $152.9 million, and $171.4 million, respectively.

During the fourth quarter of 2017, we entered into an agreement to sell a building and transfer the related land use rights to a third party for a facility in the International segment. During the period, we received a deposit in accordance with the terms of the agreement of approximately $12.5 million, which is recorded in other noncurrent liabilities on the December 31, 2017 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The terms of the agreement require the buyer to make additional deposits to us through the close date, which is expected to occur in the second half of 2019. As of December 31, 2017, we continue to classify the carrying cost of the building within property, plant and equipment and record depreciation. The carrying cost of the land use rights are classified in other noncurrent assets.

Goodwill

Goodwill —Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually as of October 31 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value.

For certain reporting units, the Company may perform a qualitative, rather than quantitative, assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In performing this qualitative analysis, the Company considers various factors, including the excess of prior year estimates of fair value compared to carrying value, the effect of market or industry changes and the reporting units’ actual results compared to projected results. Based on this qualitative analysis, if management determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying value, no further impairment testing is performed.

For the remaining reporting units, the Company compares each reporting unit’s fair value, estimated based on comparable company market valuations and expected future discounted cash flows to be generated by the reporting unit, to its carrying value. See Note 4, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges and Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for additional information.

The Company also performs an interim review for indicators of impairment at each quarter-end to assess whether an interim impairment review is required for any reporting unit. In the Company’s interim review for indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2017, management concluded that there were no indicators that the fair value of any of the reporting units with goodwill was more likely than not below its carrying value.

Amortization

Amortization —Certain costs to acquire and develop internal-use computer software are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful life using the straight-line method, up to a maximum of five years. Amortization expense, primarily related to internally-developed software and excluding amortization expense related to other intangible assets, was $23.0 million, $17.6 million and $14.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Deferred debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related debt. Other intangible assets are recognized separately from goodwill and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. See Note 5, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for further discussion of other intangible assets and the related amortization expense.

Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments —The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate and foreign exchange fluctuations in the ordinary course of business.

All derivatives are recorded as other current or noncurrent assets or other current or noncurrent liabilities on the balance sheet at their respective fair values with unrealized gains and losses recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes, or in the results of operations, depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held. For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in the results of operations. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not meet the criteria for designation as a hedge at inception, or fail to meet the criteria thereafter, are recognized currently in the results of operations. At inception of a hedge transaction, the Company formally documents the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge. In addition, the Company assesses, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative in the hedging transaction has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged item and whether the derivative is expected to continue to be highly effective. The impact of any ineffectiveness is recognized currently in the results of operations.

The Company’s foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps are subject to enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions with the respective counterparties. The Company settles foreign currency contracts on a net basis when possible. Foreign currency contracts that can be settled on a net basis are presented net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest rate swaps are settled on a gross basis and presented gross in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 12, Derivatives, for additional information.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-Based Compensation —The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units. The Company recognizes compensation expense for share-based awards expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award based on their grant date fair value. See Note 15, Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors, for further discussion.

Preferred Stock

Preferred Stock —The Company has two million shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock authorized for issuance. The Board of Directors may divide the preferred stock into one or more series and fix the redemption, dividend, voting, conversion, sinking fund, liquidation and other rights. The Company has no present plans to issue any preferred stock.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plans —The Company records annual income and expense amounts relating to its pension and other postretirement benefit plans based on calculations which include various actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, mortality, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, turnover rates and healthcare cost trend rates. The Company reviews its actuarial assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The effect of modifications on the value of plan obligations and assets is recognized immediately within other comprehensive income (loss) and amortized into operating earnings over future periods. The Company believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its plans are reasonable based on its experience, market conditions and input from its actuaries and investment advisors. See Note 9, Retirement Plans, for additional information.

Taxes on Income

Taxes on Income —Deferred taxes are provided using an asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities related to taxes on certain foreign earnings that were not considered to be permanently reinvested. No deferred tax liabilities were recognized for foreign earnings that were considered to be permanently reinvested. Management regularly evaluates whether foreign earnings are expected to be permanently reinvested. This evaluation requires judgment about the future operating and liquidity needs of the Company and its foreign subsidiaries. Changes in economic and business conditions, foreign or U.S. tax laws, or the Company’s financial situation could result in changes to these judgments and the need to record additional tax liabilities.

The Company is regularly audited by foreign and domestic tax authorities. These audits occasionally result in proposed assessments where the ultimate resolution might result in the Company owing additional taxes, including in some cases, penalties and interest. The Company recognizes a tax position in its financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. This recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Although management believes that its estimates are reasonable, the final outcome of uncertain tax positions may be materially different from that which is reflected in the Company’s financial statements. The Company adjusts such reserves upon changes in circumstances that would cause a change to the estimate of the ultimate liability, upon effective settlement or upon the expiration of the statute of limitations, in the period in which such event occurs. See Note 10, Income Taxes, for further discussion.

v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revision of Net Sales, Cost of Sales and Balance Sheet

The following table presents the impact of the revision on net sales and cost of sales:

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

As Revised

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

Products net sales

$

5,312.1

 

 

$

56.6

 

 

$

5,255.5

 

Total net sales

 

6,937.3

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

6,880.7

 

Products cost of sales

 

4,178.9

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

4,122.3

 

Total cost of sales

 

5,532.2

 

 

 

56.6

 

 

 

5,475.6

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

Products net sales

$

5,288.1

 

 

$

62.7

 

 

$

5,225.4

 

Total net sales

 

6,895.7

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

6,833.0

 

Products cost of sales

 

4,164.4

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

4,101.7

 

Total cost of sales

 

5,518.9

 

 

 

62.7

 

 

 

5,456.2

 

The following table presents the impact of the related balance sheet revision on the December 31, 2016 Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 

 

As Reported

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

As Revised

 

Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts

$

1,354.4

 

 

$

(23.1

)

 

$

1,331.3

 

Inventories

 

379.6

 

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

386.8

 

Accounts payable

 

1,001.2

 

 

 

(15.9

)

 

 

985.3

 

 

Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

273.4

 

 

$

317.5

 

Restricted cash - current (a)

 

28.0

 

 

 

18.1

 

Restricted cash - noncurrent (b)

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

301.5

 

 

$

335.9

 

 

(a)

Included within prepaid expenses and other current assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(b)

Included within other noncurrent assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Transactions Affecting Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Transactions affecting the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance, beginning of year

$

35.9

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

$

27.0

 

Provisions charged to expense

 

3.2

 

 

 

12.1

 

 

 

17.8

 

Write-offs and other

 

(6.7

)

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(18.8

)

Balance, end of year

$

32.4

 

 

$

35.9

 

 

$

26.0

 

 

Components of Inventories

The components of the Company’s inventories, net of excess and obsolescence reserves for raw materials and finished goods, at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Raw materials and manufacturing supplies

$

161.1

 

 

$

141.0

 

Work in process

 

75.0

 

 

 

84.4

 

Finished goods

 

198.2

 

 

 

179.4

 

LIFO reserve

 

(17.5

)

 

 

(18.0

)

Total

$

416.8

 

 

$

386.8

 

 

Components of Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of the Company’s property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Land

$

56.1

 

 

$

56.0

 

Buildings

 

417.3

 

 

 

403.0

 

Machinery and equipment

 

1,885.2

 

 

 

1,805.4

 

 

 

2,358.6

 

 

 

2,264.4

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(1,743.5

)

 

 

(1,614.1

)

Total

$

615.1

 

 

$

650.3

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Discontinued Operations And Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Results of Discontinued Operations

The following table presents the financial results of discontinued operations:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net sales

$

3,303.4

 

 

$

4,472.9

 

Cost of sales

 

2,534.7

 

 

 

3,414.2

 

Operating expenses (a)

 

615.9

 

 

 

708.7

 

Interest and other (income) expense, net (b)

 

151.4

 

 

 

71.6

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

1.4

 

 

 

278.4

 

Income tax expense

 

11.1

 

 

 

108.3

 

Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations

$

(9.7

)

 

$

170.1

 

 

(a)

Includes spinoff transaction costs incurred of $81.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

(b)

Includes the related interest expense of the corporate level debt which was retired in connection with the Separation totaling $55.9 million and $73.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Also includes the losses on the extinguishment of corporate level debt executed in conjunction with the spinoff transactions totaling $96.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Schedule of Non-Cash Items and Capital Expenditures of Discontinued Operations

The following table presents the significant non-cash items and capital expenditures of discontinued operations:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

159.0

 

 

$

221.5

 

Pension settlement charges

77.7

 

 

 

 

Impairment charges

 

1.5

 

 

 

7.1

 

Loss on debt extinguishments

96.1

 

 

 

 

Assumption of warehousing equipment related to client contract

8.8

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(49.0

)

 

 

(74.0

)

 

Schedule of Transactions with LSC and Donnelley Financial

The Company also entered into various commercial agreements which govern sales transactions between the companies. Under these commercial agreements, the Company recognized the following transactions with LSC and Donnelley Financial during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net sales to LSC and Donnelley Financial

$

279.5

 

 

$

98.0

 

Purchases from LSC and Donnelley Financial

 

159.4

 

 

 

79.0

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions and Dispositions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Fair Values, Valuation Techniques and Related Unobservable Inputs of Level Three

The following table presents the fair value, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs for these Level 3 measurements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client relationships

$

4.6

 

 

Excess earnings

 

Attrition rate

 

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

13.0%

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client relationships

$

 

 

Excess Earnings

 

Discount rate

 

2.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC  
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Schedule of Final Purchase Price Allocation for Acquisitions

Based on the valuation, the final purchase price allocation for the Precision Dialogue acquisition was as follows:

 

Accounts receivable

$

11.5

 

Inventories

 

0.4

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

0.8

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

6.9

 

Other intangible assets

 

14.1

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

1.2

 

Goodwill

 

42.5

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(11.4

)

Deferred taxes-net

 

(6.8

)

Total purchase price-net of cash acquired

 

59.2

 

Less: debt assumed

 

11.1

 

Net cash paid

$

48.1

 

 

Fair Values, Valuation Techniques and Related Unobservable Inputs of Level Three

The fair values of other intangible assets, technology and goodwill associated with the Precision Dialogue acquisition were determined to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs for these Level 3 measurements:

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

Client relationships

$

11.0

 

 

Excess earnings

 

Discount rate

Attrition rate

 

16.0%

7.0% - 8.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

1.4

 

 

Relief-from-royalty method

 

Discount rate

Royalty rate (pre-tax)

 

16.0%

0.75% - 1.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Technology

0.6

 

 

Relief-from-royalty method

 

Discount rate

Royalty rate (pre-tax)

Obsolescence factor

 

16.0%

15.0%                             0.0% - 40.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-compete agreements

 

1.7

 

 

With or without method

 

Discount rate

 

16.0%

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges

For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded the following restructuring, impairment and other charges-net:

 

 

Employee

Terminations

 

 

Other

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Total

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Other

Charges

 

 

Total

 

Variable Print

$

4.2

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.9

 

 

$

7.2

 

Strategic Services

 

2.6

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

21.9

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

25.2

 

International

 

8.0

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

Corporate

 

8.7

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.9

 

Total

$

23.5

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

28.3

 

 

$

22.4

 

 

$

2.3

 

 

$

53.0

 

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded the following restructuring, impairment and other charges-net:

 

 

Employee

Terminations

 

 

Other

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Total

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Other

Charges

 

 

Total

 

Variable Print

$

1.4

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

3.1

 

 

$

557.9

 

 

$

1.9

 

 

$

562.9

 

Strategic Services

 

1.8

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

2.1

 

International

 

9.6

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

8.9

 

Corporate

 

9.1

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

Total

$

21.9

 

 

$

3.5

 

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

556.6

 

 

$

2.3

 

 

$

584.3

 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded the following restructuring, impairment and other charges-net:

 

 

Employee

Terminations

 

 

Other

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Total

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Other

Charges

 

 

Total

 

Variable Print

$

3.1

 

 

$

4.7

 

 

$

7.8

 

 

$

(0.5

)

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

9.1

 

Strategic Services

 

4.4

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

5.8

 

International

 

11.9

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

15.1

 

 

 

28.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

43.6

 

Corporate

 

3.0

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Total

$

22.4

 

 

$

9.2

 

 

$

31.6

 

 

$

28.9

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

$

62.7

 

 

Schedule of Changes in the Restructuring Reserve

The restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017, were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Foreign

Exchange and

Other

 

 

Cash

Paid

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Employee terminations

$

7.6

 

 

$

23.5

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(21.6

)

 

$

9.6

 

Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations

 

11.8

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

11.0

 

Lease terminations and other

 

1.6

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

2.9

 

Total

$

21.0

 

 

$

28.3

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

(26.9

)

 

$

23.5

 

 

The restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

Restructuring

Charges

 

 

Foreign

Exchange and

Other

 

 

Cash

Paid

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Employee terminations

$

6.1

 

 

$

21.9

 

 

$

(3.6

)

 

$

(16.8

)

 

$

7.6

 

Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations

 

12.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

11.8

 

Lease terminations and other

 

2.3

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

1.6

 

Total

$

21.1

 

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

(3.7

)

 

$

(21.8

)

 

$

21.0

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in the Carrying Value of Goodwill by Segment

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

Variable

Print

 

 

Strategic

Services

 

 

International

 

 

Total

 

Net book value as of January 1, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

1,794.5

 

 

 

343.9

 

 

 

1,098.0

 

 

 

3,236.4

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

(1,022.9

)

 

 

(148.7

)

 

 

(979.1

)

 

 

(2,150.7

)

Total

$

771.6

 

 

$

195.2

 

 

$

118.9

 

 

$

1,085.7

 

Acquisitions

 

21.2

 

 

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

42.5

 

Foreign exchange and other adjustments

 

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

1.6

 

Impairment charges

 

(527.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(527.8

)

Net book value as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

1,823.0

 

 

 

365.2

 

 

 

1,017.9

 

 

 

3,206.1

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

(1,550.5

)

 

 

(148.7

)

 

 

(904.9

)

 

 

(2,604.1

)

Total

$

272.5

 

 

$

216.5

 

 

$

113.0

 

 

$

602.0

 

Foreign exchange and other adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

7.8

 

Impairment charges

 

 

 

 

(21.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21.3

)

Net book value as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

1,823.9

 

 

 

365.2

 

 

 

1,090.2

 

 

 

3,279.3

 

Accumulated impairment losses

 

(1,551.4

)

 

 

(170.0

)

 

 

(969.4

)

 

 

(2,690.8

)

Total

$

272.5

 

 

$

195.2

 

 

$

120.8

 

 

$

588.5

 

 

Components of Other Intangible Assets

The components of other intangible assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

Net Book Value

 

Client relationships

$

534.1

 

 

$

(412.4

)

 

$

121.7

 

 

$

517.9

 

 

$

(370.7

)

 

$

147.2

 

Patents

 

2.0

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

(2.0

)

 

 

 

Trademarks, licenses and agreements

 

26.2

 

 

 

(25.2

)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

26.2

 

 

 

(24.4

)

 

 

1.8

 

Trade names

 

36.8

 

 

 

(16.2

)

 

 

20.6

 

 

 

36.8

 

 

 

(13.9

)

 

 

22.9

 

Total other intangible assets

$

599.1

 

 

$

(455.8

)

 

$

143.3

 

 

$

582.9

 

 

$

(411.0

)

 

$

171.9

 

 

Schedule of Other Intangible Assets Additions by Component

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted

Average

Amortization Period

 

Client relationships

$

11.0

 

 

 

10.5

 

Trade names (amortizable)

 

1.4

 

 

 

4.7

 

Non-compete agreements

 

1.7

 

 

 

3.3

 

Total additions

$

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Estimated Annual Amortization Expense Related to Other Intangible Assets

The following table outlines the estimated annual amortization expense related to other intangible assets as of December 31, 2017:  

 

 

Amount

 

2018

$

27.8

 

2019

 

24.1

 

2020

 

20.3

 

2021

 

20.0

 

2022

 

19.3

 

2023 and thereafter

 

31.8

 

Total

$

143.3

 

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following tables summarize the basis used to measure financial assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

 

 

 

Basis of fair value measurement

 

 

As of

December 31, 2017

 

 

Significant other observable inputs

(Level 2)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

$

2.2

 

 

$

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basis of fair value measurement

 

 

As of

December 31, 2016

 

 

Significant other observable inputs

(Level 2)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

$

1.7

 

 

$

1.7

 

Available-for-sale securities

328.7

 

 

328.7

 

Total assets

$

330.4

 

 

$

330.4

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

1.5

 

 

1.5

 

Total liabilities

$

1.5

 

 

$

1.5

 

 

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The fair value as of the measurement date, net book value as of the end of the year and related impairment charge for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

As of

December 31, 2017

 

 

Impairment

Charge

 

 

Fair Value

Measurement

(Level 3)

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal

$

1.3

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

 

Goodwill

 

21.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

22.8

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2016

 

 

As of

December 31, 2016

 

 

Impairment

Charge

 

 

Fair Value

Measurement

(Level 3)

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal

$

0.6

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Goodwill

 

527.8

 

 

 

15.2

 

 

 

15.2

 

Other intangible assets

 

29.7

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

4.3

 

Total

$

558.1

 

 

$

19.8

 

 

$

19.5

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2015

 

 

As of

December 31, 2015

 

 

Impairment

Charge

 

 

Fair Value

Measurement

(Level 3)

 

 

Net Book

Value

 

Long-lived assets held and used

$

0.3

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal

 

1.5

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

11.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

31.7

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

 

 

Fair Values, Valuation Techniques and Related Unobservable Inputs of Level Three

The following table presents the fair value, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs for these Level 3 measurements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client relationships

$

4.6

 

 

Excess earnings

 

Attrition rate

 

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

13.0%

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Client relationships

$

 

 

Excess Earnings

 

Discount rate

 

2.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]  
Components of Accrued Liabilities

The components of the Company’s accrued liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Employee-related liabilities

$

173.0

 

 

$

175.3

 

Deferred revenue

 

112.4

 

 

 

106.6

 

Restructuring liabilities

 

10.7

 

 

 

6.0

 

Cash due to Donnelley Financial and LSC per Separation and Distribution Agreement

 

 

 

 

78.0

 

Other

 

151.4

 

 

 

175.8

 

Total accrued liabilities

$

447.5

 

 

$

541.7

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Future Minimum Rental Commitments Under Operating Lease

Future minimum rental commitments under operating leases are as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31

Amount

 

2018

$

86.2

 

2019

 

57.4

 

2020

 

42.8

 

2021

 

28.5

 

2022

 

18.0

 

2023 and thereafter

 

31.0

 

 

$

263.9

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Components of Net Pension and Postretirement Benefits (Income) Expense and Total (Income) Expense

The components of the net periodic benefit (income) expense and total (income) expense were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Service cost

$

0.7

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

$

1.3

 

 

$

3.8

 

 

$

4.7

 

Interest cost

 

31.6

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

170.4

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

11.7

 

 

 

15.9

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(50.3

)

 

 

(177.5

)

 

 

(234.6

)

 

 

(13.5

)

 

 

(13.8

)

 

 

(13.1

)

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

(26.9

)

Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss

 

7.3

 

 

 

26.1

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

Settlements and curtailments

 

1.6

 

 

 

98.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19.5

)

 

 

 

Attributable to DFS and LSC

 

 

 

 

(43.3

)

 

 

16.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit (income) expense related to continuing operations

$

(9.1

)

 

$

10.4

 

 

$

(5.2

)

 

$

(4.0

)

 

$

(30.4

)

 

$

(19.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average assumption used to calculate net periodic benefit expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

3.8

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

3.9

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

5.9

%

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

6.8

%

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

7.3

%

 

Reconciliation of Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets and Funded Status of Plans

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

$

974.7

 

 

$

3,932.3

 

 

$

345.0

 

 

$

373.8

 

Service cost

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

3.8

 

Interest cost

 

31.6

 

 

 

105.7

 

 

 

11.1

 

 

 

11.7

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

9.4

 

Medicare reimbursements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.4

 

Actuarial loss

 

53.9

 

 

 

349.5

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

5.9

 

Plan amendments and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33.8

)

Settlements

 

(5.9

)

 

 

(304.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

34.4

 

 

 

(40.5

)

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

Benefits paid

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(129.7

)

 

 

(34.8

)

 

 

(32.5

)

Separation of Donnelley Financial and LSC

 

 

 

 

(2,915.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

 

(23.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

$

1,044.8

 

 

$

974.7

 

 

$

342.4

 

 

$

345.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$

875.4

 

 

$

3,424.1

 

 

$

210.3

 

 

$

205.5

 

Actual return on assets

 

106.0

 

 

 

424.1

 

 

 

31.3

 

 

 

14.8

 

Settlements

 

(6.3

)

 

 

(304.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer contributions

 

8.6

 

 

 

12.8

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

7.7

 

Medicare reimbursements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

5.4

 

Plan participants' contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

9.4

 

Separation of Donnelley Financial and LSC

 

5.8

 

 

 

(2,489.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 

 

(16.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

34.4

 

 

 

(45.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits paid

 

(44.6

)

 

 

(129.7

)

 

 

(34.8

)

 

 

(32.5

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$

979.3

 

 

$

875.4

 

 

$

228.6

 

 

$

210.3

 

Total net pension and OPEB liability recognized as of December 31

$

(65.5

)

 

$

(99.3

)

 

$

(113.8

)

 

$

(134.7

)

 

Amounts Recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Prepaid pension cost (included in other noncurrent assets)

$

39.9

 

 

$

22.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Accrued benefit cost (included in accrued liabilities)

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.6

)

Pension liabilities

 

(102.7

)

 

 

(119.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other postretirement benefits plan liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(113.2

)

 

 

(134.1

)

Net liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continuing Operations

$

(65.5

)

 

$

(99.3

)

 

$

(113.8

)

 

$

(134.7

)

 

Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, excluding tax effects, at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial (loss) gain

$

(286.7

)

 

$

(297.4

)

 

$

33.6

 

 

$

19.2

 

Net prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.4

 

 

 

32.9

 

Total

$

(286.7

)

 

$

(297.4

)

 

$

64.0

 

 

$

52.1

 

 

Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The pre-tax amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss in 2017 as components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows:

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

Other

Postretirement

Benefits

 

Amortization of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial (gain) loss

$

7.3

 

 

$

(0.1

)

Net prior service credit

 

 

 

 

(2.8

)

Amounts arising during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial gain

 

1.8

 

 

 

14.8

 

Settlements

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

Total

$

10.7

 

 

$

11.9

 

 

Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Expected to be Recognized Next Fiscal Year

Actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10.0% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets were recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs over the average remaining service period of a plan’s active employees. As a result of the plan freezes, the actuarial gains and losses are recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs over the average remaining life of a plan’s active employees. Unrecognized prior service costs or credits are also recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost over the average remaining service period of a plan’s active employees. The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs in 2018 are shown below:

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

Other

Postretirement

Benefits

 

Amortization of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

8.0

 

 

$

 

Net prior service credit

 

 

 

 

(2.8

)

Total

$

8.0

 

 

$

(2.8

)

 

Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at the measurement date were as follows:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Discount rate

 

3.4

%

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

4.0

%

Health care cost trend:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Age 65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

6.1

%

Post-Age 65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

6.1

%

Ultimate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

Summary of Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets

The following table provides a summary of under-funded or unfunded pension benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Projected benefit obligation

$

797.4

 

 

$

744.3

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

692.0

 

 

 

622.2

 

 

Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets

The following table provides a summary of pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

$

784.6

 

 

$

730.7

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

692.0

 

 

 

622.2

 

 

Effects of One-percentage Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates

The current health care cost trend rate gradually declines through 2027 (2034 for Canada) to the ultimate trend rate and remains level thereafter. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

 

1.0%

Increase

 

 

1.0%

Decrease

 

Other postretirement benefits obligation

$

7.7

 

 

$

(7.5

)

Total other postretirement benefits service and interest cost components

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

Expected Benefit Payments

Benefit payments are expected to be paid as follows:

 

 

Pension

Benefits

 

 

Other

Postretirement

Benefits-Gross

 

 

Estimated Subsidy

Reimbursements

 

2018

$

46.8

 

 

$

25.7

 

 

 

1.3

 

2019

 

47.2

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

1.3

 

2020

 

48.6

 

 

 

25.1

 

 

 

1.2

 

2021

 

50.3

 

 

 

24.8

 

 

 

1.1

 

2022

 

51.2

 

 

 

24.5

 

 

 

1.1

 

2023-2027

268.2

 

 

 

117.3

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Pension Plans, Defined Benefit  
Allocation of Plan Assets

The fair values of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016, by asset category were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2017

December 31, 2016

Asset Category

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

14.3

 

 

$

11.5

 

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

17.5

 

 

$

12.9

 

 

$

4.6

 

 

Equity

 

125.0

 

 

 

124.9

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

144.6

 

 

 

144.5

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Fixed income

 

246.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

246.0

 

 

 

222.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

222.0

 

 

Derivatives and other

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

Subtotal

$

388.1

 

 

$

137.1

 

 

$

251.0

 

 

$

387.1

 

 

$

158.1

 

 

$

229.0

 

 

Plan assets measured at NAV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity funds

$

279.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

245.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income

 

268.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives and other

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

36.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total plan assets measured at NAV

$

591.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

488.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

979.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

875.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit  
Allocation of Plan Assets

The fair values of the Company’s other postretirement benefits plan assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016, by asset category were as follows:

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Asset Category

Total

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

30.7

 

 

$

30.7

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

$

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

$

30.7

 

 

$

30.7

 

 

$

22.7

 

 

$

1.4

 

 

$

21.3

 

 

Investments measured at NAV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity funds

$

166.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

149.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income funds

 

31.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments measured at NAV

$

197.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

187.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

228.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

210.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

Income taxes have been based on the following components of earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

$

(12.1

)

 

$

(617.9

)

 

$

(36.3

)

Foreign

 

87.6

 

 

 

120.7

 

 

 

25.6

 

Total

$

75.5

 

 

$

(497.2

)

 

$

(10.7

)

 

Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations

The components of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

$

60.9

 

 

$

(7.3

)

 

$

8.5

 

Deferred

 

31.0

 

 

 

(51.7

)

 

 

(11.9

)

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

0.2

 

 

 

(6.0

)

 

 

(8.3

)

Deferred

 

(6.0

)

 

 

12.5

 

 

 

(4.6

)

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

26.4

 

 

 

34.4

 

 

 

19.7

 

Deferred

 

(3.8

)

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

17.6

 

Total

$

108.7

 

 

$

(12.3

)

 

$

21.0

 

 

Reconciliation of Differences Between Federal Statutory and Effective Income Tax Rate

The Tax Act was signed into law on December 22, 2017 and represents the most significant change to U.S. tax law since 1986. Key changes of the Tax Act are not limited to, but include the following: reduces the U.S. federal statutory rate from 35% to 21%; creates a territorial tax system rather than a worldwide system, generally allowing companies to repatriate future foreign-sourced earnings without incurring additional U.S. taxes; subjects certain foreign earnings on which U.S. income tax is currently deferred to a one-time transition tax; provides for new anti-deferral provisions to tax certain foreign earnings and a new base erosion tax; limits the deduction for net interest expense incurred by U.S. Companies; and eliminates or reduces certain other deductions.

Also on December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118 (SAB 118) which provides guidance for companies analyzing their accounting for the income tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides that a company may report provisional amounts based on reasonable estimates. The provisional estimates are then subject to adjustment during a measurement period up to one year and should be accounted for as a prospective change.

During 2017, we recorded provisional estimates of the impact of the Tax Act within our income tax expense. To determine the amount of the transition tax, we were required to quantify, among other factors, the amount of post-1986 earnings and profits of applicable foreign subsidiaries, as well as the amount of non-U.S. tax paid on those earnings. We were able to make a reasonable estimate of the transition tax and impact to deferred taxes; however, we will continue to analyze our data and refine our estimated amounts accordingly. We will also continue to interpret any guidance or subsequent clarification of the tax law. As a result, we may make adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded, in accordance with the guidance outlined in SAB 118.

The following table outlines the reconciliation of differences between the Federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Federal statutory tax rate

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

Change in valuation allowances

 

2.8

 

 

 

(7.1

)

 

 

(225.5

)

Venezuelan devaluation and sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122.8

)

State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit

 

(2.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

36.0

 

Impairment charges

 

6.6

 

 

 

(32.3

)

 

 

(57.8

)

Foreign tax

 

4.2

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(19.8

)

Adjustment of uncertain tax positions and interest

 

(3.2

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

45.9

 

Reorganization

 

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

(21.2

)

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

169.7

 

Impact of the Tax Act

 

146.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax impact of net gain on sale of Donnelley Financial and LSC shares

 

(21.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

(1.9

)

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

(57.0

)

Effective income tax rate

 

144.0

%

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

(196.3

%)

 

Significant Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits plan liabilities

$

58.8

 

 

$

100.1

 

Net operating losses and other tax carryforwards

 

255.1

 

 

 

164.9

 

Accrued liabilities

 

51.5

 

 

 

86.1

 

Foreign depreciation

 

19.4

 

 

 

14.6

 

Other

 

16.5

 

 

 

25.1

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

401.3

 

 

 

390.8

 

Valuation allowances

 

(238.3

)

 

 

(154.1

)

Net deferred tax assets

$

163.0

 

 

$

236.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accelerated depreciation

$

(45.8

)

 

$

(68.2

)

Other intangible assets

 

(20.0

)

 

 

(36.0

)

Inventories

 

(7.3

)

 

 

(7.6

)

Other

 

(14.0

)

 

 

(23.1

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(87.1

)

 

 

(134.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

$

75.9

 

 

$

101.8

 

 

Transactions Affecting Valuation Allowance On Deferred Tax Assets

Transactions affecting the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance, beginning of year

$

154.1

 

 

$

130.8

 

 

$

144.3

 

Current year expense-net

 

84.5

 

 

 

35.2

 

 

 

11.8

 

Write-offs

 

(6.8

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(15.0

)

Foreign exchange and other

 

6.5

 

 

 

(10.9

)

 

 

(10.3

)

Balance, end of year

 

238.3

 

 

$

154.1

 

 

$

130.8

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

41.9

 

 

$

51.0

 

 

$

58.5

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

1.1

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(9.0

)

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(5.4

)

Settlements during the year

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Lapses of applicable statutes of limitations

 

(2.1

)

 

 

(6.4

)

 

 

(2.9

)

Balance at end of year

$

30.9

 

 

$

41.9

 

 

$

51.0

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's Debt

The Company’s debt at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Borrowings under the credit facilities

$

216.0

 

 

$

185.0

 

11.25% senior notes due February 1, 2019 (a)

 

172.2

 

 

 

172.2

 

7.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020

 

238.4

 

 

 

350.0

 

7.875% senior notes due March 15, 2021

 

447.2

 

 

 

448.8

 

8.875% debentures due April 15, 2021

 

80.9

 

 

 

80.9

 

7.00% senior notes due February 15, 2022

 

140.0

 

 

 

140.0

 

6.50% senior notes due November 15, 2023

 

290.6

 

 

 

350.0

 

6.00% senior notes due April 1, 2024

 

298.3

 

 

 

400.0

 

6.625% debentures due April 15, 2029

 

157.9

 

 

 

199.5

 

8.820% debentures due April 15, 2031

 

69.0

 

 

 

69.0

 

Other (b)

 

10.8

 

 

 

8.5

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(11.6

)

 

 

(16.5

)

Total debt

 

2,109.7

 

 

 

2,387.4

 

Less: current portion

 

(10.8

)

 

 

(8.2

)

Long-term debt

$

2,098.9

 

 

$

2,379.2

 

 

(a)

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate on the 11.25% senior notes due February 1, 2019 was 13.25%, the maximum amount of these rates as a result of credit ratings downgrades.

 

(b)

Includes miscellaneous debt obligations and capital leases.

Future Maturities of Debt

At December 31, 2017, the future maturities of debt, including capitalized leases, were as follows:

 

 

Amount

 

2018

$

10.8

 

2019

 

172.2

 

2020

 

238.4

 

2021

 

529.1

 

2022

 

356.0

 

2023 and thereafter

 

816.1

 

Total (a)

$

2,122.6

 

 

(a)

Excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.6 million and $1.3 million of bond discount which do not represent contractual commitments with a fixed amount or maturity date.

Summary Of Interest Expense

The following table summarizes interest expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Interest incurred

$

185.0

 

 

$

206.1

 

 

$

211.6

 

Less: interest income

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

(3.7

)

Less: interest capitalized as property, plant and equipment

 

(2.6

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(3.8

)

Interest expense, net

$

179.6

 

 

$

198.7

 

 

$

204.1

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Derivatives (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative [Line Items]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Derivatives Designated and Not Designated as Hedges

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the fair value of the Company’s foreign currency contracts, which were the only derivatives not designated as hedges, along with the accounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in which the fair value amounts were included, were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

$

2.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

Schedule of Pre-Tax Gains Related to Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges

The pre-tax gains related to derivatives not designated as hedges recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification of (Gain) Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency contracts

Selling, general and administrative expenses

$

(1.7

)

 

$

(5.7

)

 

$

(28.2

)

 

Fair Value Hedging  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Schedule of Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses for Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges

For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the pre-tax (gains) losses related to the hedged items attributable to changes in the hedged benchmark interest rate and the offsetting (gain) loss on the related interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification of (Gain) Loss Recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Fair value hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

Investment and other expense-net

$

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

(1.7

)

Hedged items

Investment and other expense-net

 

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

1.3

 

Total (gain) loss recognized as ineffectiveness in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Investment and other expense-net

$

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.4

)

 

v3.8.0.1
Earnings per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings per Share

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation and the anti-dilutive share-based awards for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(6.95

)

 

$

(0.28

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

2.48

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(7.09

)

 

$

2.20

 

Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(6.95

)

 

$

(0.28

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

2.48

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders

$

(0.49

)

 

$

(7.09

)

 

$

2.20

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to RRD common stockholders - continuing operations

$

(34.4

)

 

$

(486.2

)

 

$

(19.0

)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2)

 

 

 

 

(9.7

)

 

 

170.1

 

Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD common stockholders

$

(34.4

)

 

$

(495.9

)

 

$

151.1

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

70.2

 

 

 

70.0

 

 

 

68.5

 

Dilutive options and awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

70.2

 

 

 

70.0

 

 

 

68.5

 

Weighted average number of anti-dilutive share-based awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.8

 

Performance share units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

Restricted stock units

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

Total

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.56

 

 

$

2.48

 

 

$

3.12

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income and Income Tax Expense Allocated to Each Component

The components of other comprehensive (loss) income and income tax expense allocated to each component for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Income

Tax

Expense

 

 

Net of

Tax

Amount

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Income

Tax

Expense

 

 

Net of

Tax

Amount

 

 

Before

Tax

Amount

 

 

Income

Tax

Expense

 

 

Net of

Tax

Amount

 

Translation adjustments

$

57.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

57.1

 

 

$

(38.3

)

 

$

 

 

$

(38.3

)

 

$

(55.7

)

 

$

 

 

$

(55.7

)

Adjustment for net periodic pension and

     other postretirement benefits plan cost

 

22.4

 

 

 

7.5

 

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

20.2

 

 

 

9.0

 

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

60.2

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

 

34.8

 

Adjustment for available-for-sale securities

 

(122.3

)

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(119.3

)

 

 

122.3

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

119.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

$

(42.8

)

 

$

4.5

 

 

$

(47.3

)

 

$

104.2

 

 

$

12.0

 

 

$

92.2

 

 

$

4.6

 

 

$

25.4

 

 

$

(20.8

)

 

Summary of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

The following table summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

Changes in the Fair Value of Derivatives

 

 

Changes in the Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities

 

 

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Cost

 

 

Translation Adjustments

 

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

$

(0.1

)

 

$

 

 

$

(762.3

)

 

$

(11.2

)

 

$

(773.6

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.1

 

 

 

(67.6

)

 

 

(45.5

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.0

 

Amounts reclassified from cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.8

 

 

 

13.1

 

 

 

16.9

 

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

34.8

 

 

 

(54.5

)

 

 

(19.6

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(727.5

)

 

$

(65.7

)

 

$

(793.2

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

119.3

 

 

 

(42.7

)

 

 

(37.1

)

 

 

39.5

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

52.7

 

Amounts reclassified due to disposition of an operating entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.5

 

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

119.3

 

 

 

11.2

 

 

 

(37.8

)

 

 

92.7

 

Distribution to Donnelley Financial and LSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

556.8

 

 

 

88.0

 

 

 

644.8

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

$

 

 

$

119.3

 

 

$

(159.5

)

 

$

(15.5

)

 

$

(55.7

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

(48.5

)

 

 

10.6

 

 

 

53.6

 

 

 

15.7

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(70.8

)

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

(63.7

)

Net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(119.3

)

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

56.4

 

 

 

(48.0

)

Balance at December 31, 2017

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(144.6

)

 

$

40.9

 

 

$

(103.7

)

 

Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Classification in the

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Translation Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized loss

$

2.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(a)

Reclassifications before tax

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassifications, net of tax

$

2.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefits plan cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

$

7.2

 

 

$

26.2

 

 

$

40.5

 

 

(b)

Net prior service credit

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(12.7

)

 

 

(26.9

)

 

(b)

Curtailments and settlements

 

1.6

 

 

 

78.9

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

(b)

Reclassifications before tax

 

6.0

 

 

 

92.4

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

1.7

 

 

 

39.7

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

Reclassifications, net of tax

$

4.3

 

 

$

52.7

 

 

$

8.9

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain on equity securities

$

(52.8

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

(c)

Reclassifications before tax

 

(52.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

18.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassifications, net of tax

$

(70.8

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

Total reclassifications, net of tax

$

(63.7

)

 

$

52.7

 

 

$

8.9

 

 

 

 

(a)

Included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

(b)

These accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the calculation of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits plan (income) expense recognized in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 9, Retirement Plans).

 

(c)

Included within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations

v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Share Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Option Activity

Stock option awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

 

Shares Under Option

(thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(millions)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

1,551

 

 

$

37.19

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

Cancelled/forfeited/expired

 

(294

)

 

 

58.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

1,257

 

 

 

32.28

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2017

 

1,257

 

 

$

32.28

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

$

 

 

Nonvested Restricted Stock Unit Awards

Nonvested restricted stock unit awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

 

Shares

(thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

833

 

 

$

17.23

 

Granted

 

720

 

 

 

15.04

 

Vested

 

(312

)

 

 

14.87

 

Forfeited

 

(159

)

 

 

17.37

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

 

1,082

 

 

$

16.43

 

 

Schedule of Nonvested Performance Share Units Activity

Nonvested performance share unit awards as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2017, were as follows:

 

 

Shares

(thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

37

 

 

$

16.73

 

Granted

 

304

 

 

 

16.30

 

Forfeited

 

(20

)

 

 

16.37

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

 

321

 

 

$

16.34

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information

The Company utilizes income (loss) from operations as the primary measure of segment earnings (loss). This is the measure of profitability used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker and is most consistent with the presentation of profitability reported within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

Total

Sales

 

 

Intersegment

Sales

 

 

Net

Sales

 

 

Income

(Loss)

from

Operations

 

 

Assets of

Operations

 

 

Depreciation

and

Amortization

 

 

Capital

Expenditures

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Print

$

3,129.1

 

 

$

(16.0

)

 

$

3,113.1

 

 

$

189.0

 

 

$

1,514.0

 

 

$

114.7

 

 

$

31.7

 

Strategic Services

 

1,936.5

 

 

 

(170.8

)

 

 

1,765.7

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

577.7

 

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

7.3

 

International

 

2,104.0

 

 

 

(43.2

)

 

 

2,060.8

 

 

 

89.2

 

 

 

1,614.8

 

 

 

54.6

 

 

 

45.9

 

Total operating segments

 

7,169.6

 

 

 

(230.0

)

 

 

6,939.6

 

 

 

281.6

 

 

 

3,706.5

 

 

 

187.3

 

 

 

84.9

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(55.1

)

 

 

198.0

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

23.6

 

Total operations

$

7,169.6

 

 

$

(230.0

)

 

$

6,939.6

 

 

$

226.5

 

 

$

3,904.5

 

 

$

191.4

 

 

$

108.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Print

$

3,155.0

 

 

$

(9.6

)

 

$

3,145.4

 

 

$

(349.5

)

 

$

1,619.4

 

 

$

121.5

 

 

$

56.9

 

Strategic Services

 

1,883.9

 

 

 

(157.0

)

 

 

1,726.9

 

 

 

26.8

 

 

 

603.9

 

 

 

19.4

 

 

 

12.7

 

International

 

2,003.3

 

 

 

(42.6

)

 

 

1,960.7

 

 

 

150.7

 

 

 

1,398.3

 

 

 

61.0

 

 

 

32.8

 

Total operating segments

 

7,042.2

 

 

 

(209.2

)

 

 

6,833.0

 

 

 

(172.0

)

 

 

3,621.6

 

 

 

201.9

 

 

 

102.4

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(128.6

)

 

 

647.2

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

20.7

 

Total operations

$

7,042.2

 

 

$

(209.2

)

 

$

6,833.0

 

 

$

(300.6

)

 

$

4,268.8

 

 

$

204.2

 

 

$

123.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Print

$

3,224.1

 

 

$

(9.2

)

 

$

3,214.9

 

 

$

208.2

 

 

$

2,150.8

 

 

$

134.1

 

 

$

52.3

 

Strategic Services

 

1,752.0

 

 

 

(147.4

)

 

 

1,604.6

 

 

 

39.5

 

 

 

475.2

 

 

 

19.5

 

 

 

19.0

 

International

 

2,101.8

 

 

 

(40.6

)

 

 

2,061.2

 

 

 

86.7

 

 

 

1,424.1

 

 

 

75.7

 

 

 

45.4

 

Total operating segments

 

7,077.9

 

 

 

(197.2

)

 

 

6,880.7

 

 

 

334.4

 

 

 

4,050.1

 

 

 

229.3

 

 

 

116.7

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(97.1

)

 

 

226.2

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

16.9

 

Total operations

$

7,077.9

 

 

$

(197.2

)

 

$

6,880.7

 

 

$

237.3

 

 

$

4,276.3

 

 

$

232.5

 

 

$

133.6

 

 

Schedule of Corporate Assets

Corporate assets primarily consisted of the following items at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

(37.5

)

 

$

19.3

 

 

$

(45.9

)

Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowances

 

36.7

 

 

 

67.5

 

 

 

41.8

 

Software, net

 

41.6

 

 

 

43.0

 

 

 

48.5

 

Deferred compensation plan and Company owned life insurance assets

 

88.6

 

 

 

75.3

 

 

 

77.4

 

Investment in LSC and Donnelley Financial

 

 

 

 

328.7

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

29.6

 

 

 

30.2

 

 

 

41.6

 

Other

 

39.0

 

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

62.8

 

Total Corporate assets

$

198.0

 

 

$

647.2

 

 

$

226.2

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Geographic Area and Products and Services Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Net Sales by Geographic Region

The following table presents net sales by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Net sales by geographic region are based upon the sales location. Certain prior year amounts were restated to conform to the Company’s current geographic regions.

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

$

5,233.0

 

 

$

5,250.3

 

 

$

5,182.3

 

Asia

 

857.3

 

 

 

703.5

 

 

 

731.1

 

Europe

 

455.0

 

 

 

482.8

 

 

 

559.9

 

Other

 

394.3

 

 

 

396.4

 

 

 

407.4

 

Consolidated net sales

$

6,939.6

 

 

$

6,833.0

 

 

$

6,880.7

 

 

Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Region

The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic region at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment, noncurrent deferred tax assets and other noncurrent assets. Certain prior year amounts were restated to conform to the Company’s current geographic regions.

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S.

$

642.0

 

 

$

720.1

 

 

$

732.3

 

Asia

 

127.6

 

 

 

102.6

 

 

 

111.5

 

Europe

 

81.0

 

 

 

65.3

 

 

 

68.0

 

Other

 

105.2

 

 

 

105.9

 

 

 

107.0

 

Consolidated long-lived assets

$

955.8

 

 

$

993.9

 

 

$

1,018.8

 

 

Revenues by Products and Services

The following table summarizes net sales by the Company’s products and services categories for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:

 

Products and services

2017

Net Sales

 

 

2016

Net Sales

 

 

2015

Net Sales

 

Commercial, digital print and related products

$

2,586.8

 

 

$

2,539.1

 

 

$

2,446.3

 

Statements

 

556.4

 

 

 

561.3

 

 

 

595.3

 

Direct mail

 

546.3

 

 

 

537.4

 

 

 

530.2

 

Labels

 

470.4

 

 

 

472.1

 

 

 

505.3

 

Packaging and related products

 

566.7

 

 

 

464.6

 

 

 

482.5

 

Forms

 

284.5

 

 

 

329.2

 

 

 

350.0

 

Global Turnkey Solutions

 

314.9

 

 

 

321.7

 

 

 

345.9

 

Total products

$

5,326.0

 

 

$

5,225.4

 

 

$

5,255.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Logistics services

 

1,244.7

 

 

 

1,242.5

 

 

 

1,227.7

 

Business process outsourcing

 

216.3

 

 

 

223.7

 

 

 

241.9

 

Digital and creative solutions

 

152.6

 

 

 

141.4

 

 

 

155.6

 

Total services

 

1,613.6

 

 

 

1,607.6

 

 

 

1,625.2

 

Total net sales

$

6,939.6

 

 

$

6,833.0

 

 

$

6,880.7

 

 

v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Detail)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
10 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2016
Oct. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Customer
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Customer
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Customer
Oct. 01, 2016
Entity
shares
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Number of entities resulted from spinoff of an entity | Entity           2
Number of single client comprising more than 10% of consolidated net sales | Customer     0 0 0  
Percentage of inventory valued at LIFO     37.70% 43.80%    
LIFO (benefit)     $ (0.5) $ (1.1) $ (0.1)  
Depreciation expense     139.8 $ 152.9 171.4  
Building and related land sales, deposit received     $ 12.5      
Annual goodwill impairment testing date   --10-31        
Preferred stock, authorized | shares     2,000,000 2,000,000    
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares     $ 1.00 $ 1.00    
Computer Software, Intangible Asset            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Amortization expense, primarily related to internally-developed software     $ 23.0 $ 17.6 $ 14.9  
Minimum | Buildings            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Estimated useful life     15 years      
Minimum | Machinery and Equipment            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Estimated useful life     3 years      
Maximum | Computer Software, Intangible Asset            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Estimated useful life of computer software     5 years      
Maximum | Buildings            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Estimated useful life     40 years      
Maximum | Leasehold Improvements            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Estimated useful life     7 years      
Maximum | Machinery and Equipment            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Estimated useful life     15 years      
Net Sales | Client Concentration Risk | Maximum            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Percentage of net sales per client, maximum     10.00% 10.00% 10.00%  
Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Percentage of tax free distribution of common shares during spinoff           80.75%
Stock distribution ratio received in spinoff transaction           12.50%
Outstanding common stock retained upon spinoff 19.25%          
LSC Communications, Inc.            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Percentage of tax free distribution of common shares during spinoff           80.75%
Stock distribution ratio received in spinoff transaction           12.50%
Outstanding common stock retained upon spinoff 19.25%          
Spinoff            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Reverse Stock Split, description     Immediately following the Distribution on October 1, 2016, the Company affected a one for three reverse stock split for RRD common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 14, 2016 and previously approved by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting on May 19, 2016.      
Reverse Stock Split, conversion ratio 0.3333          
Spinoff | Board of Directors            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Reverse Stock Split, approval date     Sep. 14, 2016      
Spinoff | Stockholders            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Reverse Stock Split, approval date     May 19, 2016      
Spinoff | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. | Available-for-Sale Equity Securities            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Number of common shares held | shares     0     6,200,000
Spinoff | LSC Communications, Inc. | Available-for-Sale Equity Securities            
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Number of common shares held | shares     0     6,200,000
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Revision of Net Sales and Cost of Sales (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]      
Products net sales $ 5,326.0 $ 5,225.4 $ 5,255.5
Total net sales 6,939.6 6,833.0 6,880.7
Products cost of sales 4,260.5 4,101.7 4,122.3
Total cost of sales $ 5,619.3 5,456.2 5,475.6
As Reported      
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]      
Products net sales   5,288.1 5,312.1
Total net sales   6,895.7 6,937.3
Products cost of sales   4,164.4 4,178.9
Total cost of sales   5,518.9 5,532.2
Adjustments      
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]      
Products net sales   62.7 56.6
Total net sales   62.7 56.6
Products cost of sales   62.7 56.6
Total cost of sales   $ 62.7 $ 56.6
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Revision of Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,417.6 $ 1,331.3
Inventories 416.8 386.8
Accounts payable $ 1,094.7 985.3
As Reported    
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts   1,354.4
Inventories   379.6
Accounts payable   1,001.2
Adjustments    
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]    
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts   (23.1)
Inventories   7.2
Accounts payable   $ (15.9)
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 273.4 $ 317.5
Restricted cash - current [1] 28.0 18.1
Restricted cash - noncurrent [2] 0.1 0.3
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 301.5 $ 335.9
[1] Included within prepaid expenses and other current assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2] Included within other noncurrent assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Transactions Affecting Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]      
Balance, beginning of year $ 35.9 $ 26.0 $ 27.0
Provisions charged to expense 3.2 12.1 17.8
Write-offs and other (6.7) (2.2) (18.8)
Balance, end of year $ 32.4 $ 35.9 $ 26.0
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Components of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Inventory Net [Abstract]    
Raw materials and manufacturing supplies $ 161.1 $ 141.0
Work in process 75.0 84.4
Finished goods 198.2 179.4
LIFO reserve (17.5) (18.0)
Total $ 416.8 $ 386.8
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Components of Property, Plant and Equipment (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]    
Land $ 56.1 $ 56.0
Buildings 417.3 403.0
Machinery and equipment 1,885.2 1,805.4
Property, plant and equipment, gross 2,358.6 2,264.4
Accumulated depreciation (1,743.5) (1,614.1)
Total $ 615.1 $ 650.3
v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Oct. 01, 2016
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Reduction of costs recognized within selling, general and administrative expenses       $ 7.7 $ 3.3    
Net cash inflow from operating activities - discontinued operations       $ 126.1 17.8    
Maximum              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Transition service agreement term       24 months      
Donnelley Financial Solutions And L S C Communications              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
External sales         $ 150.4 $ 153.4  
Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Non-cash debt-for-equity exchange, shares 99,594 6,143,208          
Extinguishment of indebtedness $ 1.9 $ 111.6          
Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. | Investment and Other (Expense ) Income, Net              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Net realized gain $ 1.6     $ 92.4      
Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. | Spinoff | Available-for-Sale Equity Securities              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Number of common shares held       0     6,200,000
LSC Communications, Inc. | Investment and Other (Expense ) Income, Net              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Realized loss on sale of shares     $ 51.6        
LSC Communications, Inc. | Spinoff              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Number of common shares sold     6,200,000        
Net proceeds from sale of common shares     $ 121.4        
LSC Communications, Inc. | Spinoff | Available-for-Sale Equity Securities              
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]              
Number of common shares held       0     6,200,000
v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Financial Results of Discontinued Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations $ (9.7) $ 170.1
Donnelley Financial Solutions And L S C Communications | Discontinued Operations Spinoff    
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Net sales 3,303.4 4,472.9
Cost of sales 2,534.7 3,414.2
Operating expenses [1] 615.9 708.7
Interest and other (income) expense, net [2] 151.4 71.6
Earnings before income taxes 1.4 278.4
Income tax expense 11.1 108.3
Net (loss) earnings from discontinued operations $ (9.7) $ 170.1
[1] Includes spinoff transaction costs incurred of $81.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
[2] Includes the related interest expense of the corporate level debt which was retired in connection with the Separation totaling $55.9 million and $73.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Also includes the losses on the extinguishment of corporate level debt executed in conjunction with the spinoff transactions totaling $96.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016.
v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Financial Results of Discontinued Operations (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Loss on debt extinguishment $ 10.8 $ 20.1 $ 96.1  
Donnelley Financial Solutions And L S C Communications | Discontinued Operations Spinoff        
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Spinoff transaction costs     81.2 $ 13.6
Loss on debt extinguishment     96.1  
Donnelley Financial Solutions And L S C Communications | Discontinued Operations Spinoff | Corporate Level Debt        
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Interest expense     55.9 $ 73.3
Loss on debt extinguishment     $ 96.1  
v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Non-Cash Items and Capital Expenditures of Discontinued Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Impairment charges   $ 22.4 $ 558.3 $ 36.5
Loss on debt extinguishment $ 10.8 $ 20.1 96.1  
Assumption of warehousing equipment related to client contract     8.8  
Donnelley Financial Solutions And L S C Communications | Discontinued Operations Spinoff        
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]        
Depreciation and amortization     159.0 221.5
Pension settlement charges     77.7  
Impairment charges     1.5 7.1
Loss on debt extinguishment     96.1  
Assumption of warehousing equipment related to client contract     8.8  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     $ (49.0) $ (74.0)
v3.8.0.1
Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Transactions with LSC and Donnelley Financial (Detail) - LSC and Donnelley Financial - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Statement Balance Sheet And Additional Disclosures By Disposal Groups Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Net sales to LSC and Donnelley Financial $ 279.5 $ 98.0
Purchases from LSC and Donnelley Financial $ 159.4 $ 79.0
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions and Dispositions - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 11, 2016
USD ($)
Business
Sep. 30, 2016
USD ($)
Business
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Business
Aug. 04, 2016
USD ($)
Apr. 29, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Acquisition-related expenses     $ 2.7 $ 0.5    
International | Disposition            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Number of businesses disposed | Business 2 3        
Net proceeds of disposition of business $ 13.4 $ 0.3        
Gain (loss) on disposition of business     11.9      
International | Disposition | Venezuelan Operating Entity            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Gain (loss) on disposition of business       (14.7)    
Joint venture, ownership percentage           50.10%
Net sales       16.3    
Gain (loss) before income taxes       (38.4)    
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Purchase price, net of cash acquired         $ 59.2  
Sales from acquiree operations     22.4      
Earning before income taxes     $ 1.8      
Tax deductible goodwill         $ 8.8  
Four Insignificant Acquisitions            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Tax deductible goodwill       $ 9.8    
Number of insignificant acquisitions | Business       4    
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions and Dispositions - Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation for Acquisitions (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Aug. 04, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Goodwill   $ 602.0 $ 1,085.7 $ 588.5
Net cash paid   $ 48.1 $ 118.2  
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC        
Business Acquisition [Line Items]        
Accounts receivable $ 11.5      
Inventories 0.4      
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 0.8      
Property, plant and equipment 6.9      
Other intangible assets 14.1      
Other noncurrent assets 1.2      
Goodwill 42.5      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (11.4)      
Deferred taxes-net (6.8)      
Total purchase price-net of cash acquired 59.2      
Less: debt assumed 11.1      
Net cash paid $ 48.1      
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions and Dispositions - Fair Value, Valuation Techniques and Related Unobservable Inputs (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Client Relationships    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   $ 11.0
Trade Names    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   1.4
Non-Compete Agreements    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   1.7
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Client Relationships | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   $ 11.0
Valuation Technique Excess earnings  
Discount rate   16.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Client Relationships | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Minimum | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Attrition rate   7.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Client Relationships | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Maximum | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Attrition rate   8.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Trade Names | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   $ 1.4
Valuation Technique Relief-from-royalty method  
Discount rate   16.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Trade Names | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Minimum | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Royalty rate (pre-tax)   0.75%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Trade Names | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Maximum | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Royalty rate (pre-tax)   1.25%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Technology | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   $ 0.6
Valuation Technique Relief-from-royalty method  
Discount rate   16.00%
Royalty rate (pre-tax)   15.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Technology | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Minimum | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Obsolescence factor   0.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Technology | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Maximum | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Obsolescence factor   40.00%
Precision Dialogue Holdings, LLC | Non-Compete Agreements | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value   $ 1.7
Valuation Technique With or without method  
Discount rate   16.00%
v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges - Schedule of Net Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Employee Terminations $ 23.5 $ 21.9 $ 22.4
Other Restructuring Charges 4.8 3.5 9.2
Total Restructuring Charges 28.3 25.4 31.6
Impairment 22.4 556.6 28.9
Other Charges 2.3 2.3 2.2
Total 53.0 584.3 62.7
Total Operating Segments | Variable Print      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Employee Terminations 4.2 1.4 3.1
Other Restructuring Charges 1.1 1.7 4.7
Total Restructuring Charges 5.3 3.1 7.8
Impairment   557.9 (0.5)
Other Charges 1.9 1.9 1.8
Total 7.2 562.9 9.1
Total Operating Segments | Strategic Services      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Employee Terminations 2.6 1.8 4.4
Other Restructuring Charges 0.3 (0.1) 0.1
Total Restructuring Charges 2.9 1.7 4.5
Impairment 21.9   0.9
Other Charges 0.4 0.4 0.4
Total 25.2 2.1 5.8
Total Operating Segments | International      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Employee Terminations 8.0 9.6 11.9
Other Restructuring Charges 2.6 1.8 3.2
Total Restructuring Charges 10.6 11.4 15.1
Impairment 0.1 (2.5) 28.5
Total 10.7 8.9 43.6
Corporate      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Employee Terminations 8.7 9.1 3.0
Other Restructuring Charges 0.8 0.1 1.2
Total Restructuring Charges 9.5 9.2 4.2
Impairment 0.4 1.2  
Total $ 9.9 $ 10.4 $ 4.2
v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges - Narrative (Detail)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2015
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Facility
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Facility
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Employee termination costs     $ 23,500,000 $ 21,900,000 $ 22,400,000
Other restructuring charges     4,800,000 3,500,000 9,200,000
Impairment charges     22,400,000 556,600,000 28,900,000
Goodwill impairment charges     21,300,000 527,800,000  
Goodwill $ 602,000,000   588,500,000 $ 602,000,000 1,085,700,000
Impairment of intangible assets         11,900,000
Number of facilities closed | Facility       2  
Gains on impairment of assets       $ 900,000 1,000,000
Client Relationships          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Impairment of intangible assets         11,900,000
Facility Closures          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Impairment of other long lived assets     900,000    
Strategic Services          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill impairment charges     21,300,000    
Goodwill 216,500,000   195,200,000 216,500,000 195,200,000
Strategic Services | Digital And Creative Solutions          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Impairment charges     22,400,000    
Goodwill impairment charges     21,300,000    
Goodwill     0    
Variable Print          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill impairment charges       527,800,000  
Goodwill 272,500,000   272,500,000 272,500,000 771,600,000
Variable Print | Labels | Client Relationships          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Impairment of intangible assets         $ 9,200,000
Variable Print | Commercial and Digital Print          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill impairment charges 416,200,000     416,200,000  
Impairment of intangible assets     200,000    
Variable Print | Commercial and Digital Print | Client Relationships          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Impairment of intangible assets       29,700,000  
Variable Print | Statement Printing          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill impairment charges 111,600,000     111,600,000  
Variable Print | Other Subsegment          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Number of facilities closed | Facility         1
International          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill $ 113,000,000   $ 120,800,000 $ 113,000,000 $ 118,900,000
International | Europe          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill impairment charges   $ 13,700,000      
International | Latin America          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Goodwill impairment charges   $ 4,300,000      
International | Client Relationships | Latin America          
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]          
Impairment of intangible assets         $ 2,200,000
v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges - Other Charges - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Pension_Plan
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Pension_Plan
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Other Charges $ 2.3 $ 2.3 $ 2.2
Accrued liabilities 447.5 541.7  
Other noncurrent liabilities 180.2 $ 193.1  
Courier Corporation      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Number of multi-employer pension plans | Pension_Plan   2 2
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Other Charges   $ 2.3 $ 2.2
Accrued liabilities 5.1 4.9  
Other noncurrent liabilities $ 31.7 $ 34.8  
v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges - Schedule of Changes in the Restructuring Reserve (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Balance at the beginning $ 21.0 $ 21.1  
Restructuring Charges 28.3 25.4 $ 31.6
Foreign Exchange and Other 1.1 (3.7)  
Cash Paid (26.9) (21.8)  
Balance at the end 23.5 21.0 21.1
Employee terminations      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Balance at the beginning 7.6 6.1  
Restructuring Charges 23.5 21.9  
Foreign Exchange and Other 0.1 (3.6)  
Cash Paid (21.6) (16.8)  
Balance at the end 9.6 7.6 6.1
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Balance at the beginning 11.8 12.7  
Restructuring Charges 0.7 0.7  
Cash Paid (1.5) (1.6)  
Balance at the end 11.0 11.8 12.7
Lease terminations and other      
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items]      
Balance at the beginning 1.6 2.3  
Restructuring Charges 4.1 2.8  
Foreign Exchange and Other 1.0 (0.1)  
Cash Paid (3.8) (3.4)  
Balance at the end $ 2.9 $ 1.6 $ 2.3
v3.8.0.1
Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges - Restructuring Reserve - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]    
Current restructuring reserve (included in accrued liabilities) $ 10.7 $ 6.0
Noncurrent restructuring reserve (included in noncurrent liabilities) $ 12.8 $ 15.0
v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Changes in the Carrying Value of Goodwill by Segment (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill gross $ 3,279.3 $ 3,206.1 $ 3,236.4
Accumulated impairment losses (2,690.8) (2,604.1) (2,150.7)
Goodwill 588.5 602.0 1,085.7
Acquisitions   42.5  
Foreign exchange and other adjustments 7.8 1.6  
Impairment charges (21.3) (527.8)  
Variable Print      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill gross 1,823.9 1,823.0 1,794.5
Accumulated impairment losses (1,551.4) (1,550.5) (1,022.9)
Goodwill 272.5 272.5 771.6
Acquisitions   21.2  
Foreign exchange and other adjustments   7.5  
Impairment charges   (527.8)  
Strategic Services      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill gross 365.2 365.2 343.9
Accumulated impairment losses (170.0) (148.7) (148.7)
Goodwill 195.2 216.5 195.2
Acquisitions   21.3  
Impairment charges (21.3)    
International      
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill gross 1,090.2 1,017.9 1,098.0
Accumulated impairment losses (969.4) (904.9) (979.1)
Goodwill 120.8 113.0 $ 118.9
Foreign exchange and other adjustments $ 7.8 $ (5.9)  
v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Goodwill impairment non-cash charges   $ 21.3 $ 527.8  
Impairment of intangible assets       $ 11.9
Additions to other intangible assets     14.1  
Amortization expense for other intangible assets   28.6 33.7 46.2
Client Relationships        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Impairment of intangible assets       $ 11.9
Variable Print        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Goodwill impairment non-cash charges     527.8  
Digital And Creative Solutions Reporting Unit        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Goodwill impairment non-cash charges   21.3    
Commercial and Digital Print | Variable Print        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Goodwill impairment non-cash charges $ 416.2   416.2  
Impairment of intangible assets   0.2    
Commercial and Digital Print | Variable Print | Trade Name        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Impairment of intangible assets   $ 0.2    
Commercial and Digital Print | Variable Print | Client Relationships        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Impairment of intangible assets     29.7  
Statement Printing | Variable Print        
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]        
Goodwill impairment non-cash charges $ 111.6   $ 111.6  
v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Components of Other Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount, total other intangible assets $ 599.1 $ 582.9
Accumulated Amortization, total other intangible assets (455.8) (411.0)
Net Book Value, total other intangible assets 143.3 171.9
Client Relationships    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount, total other intangible assets 534.1 517.9
Accumulated Amortization, total other intangible assets (412.4) (370.7)
Net Book Value, total other intangible assets 121.7 147.2
Patents    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount, total other intangible assets 2.0 2.0
Accumulated Amortization, total other intangible assets (2.0) (2.0)
Trademarks, Licenses and Agreements    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount, total other intangible assets 26.2 26.2
Accumulated Amortization, total other intangible assets (25.2) (24.4)
Net Book Value, total other intangible assets 1.0 1.8
Trade Names    
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount, total other intangible assets 36.8 36.8
Accumulated Amortization, total other intangible assets (16.2) (13.9)
Net Book Value, total other intangible assets $ 20.6 $ 22.9
v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Other Intangible Assets Additions by Component (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Additions to other intangible assets $ 14.1
Client Relationships  
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Additions to other intangible assets, Amount $ 11.0
Weighted Average Amortization Period 10 years 6 months
Trade Names  
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Additions to other intangible assets, Amount $ 1.4
Weighted Average Amortization Period 4 years 8 months 12 days
Non-Compete Agreements  
Schedule Of Other Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Additions to other intangible assets, Amount $ 1.7
Weighted Average Amortization Period 3 years 3 months 18 days
v3.8.0.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Estimated Annual Amortization Expense Related to Other Intangible Assets (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2018 $ 27.8
2019 24.1
2020 20.3
2021 20.0
2022 19.3
2023 and thereafter 31.8
Total $ 143.3
v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Measurement - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Assets    
Total assets   $ 330.4
Liabilities    
Total liabilities   1.5
Available-for-sale Securities    
Assets    
Total assets   328.7
Foreign Currency Contracts    
Assets    
Total assets $ 2.2 1.7
Liabilities    
Total liabilities   1.5
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Assets    
Total assets   330.4
Liabilities    
Total liabilities   1.5
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Available-for-sale Securities    
Assets    
Total assets   328.7
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Foreign Currency Contracts    
Assets    
Total assets $ 2.2 1.7
Liabilities    
Total liabilities   $ 1.5
v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Measurement - Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Goodwill, impairment charge $ 21.3 $ 527.8  
Impairment of intangible assets     $ 11.9
Total, impairment charge 22.4 558.3 36.5
Goodwill 588.5 602.0 1,085.7
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Long-lived assets held and used, impairment charge     0.3
Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal, impairment charge 1.3 0.6 1.5
Goodwill, impairment charge 21.3 527.8 18.0
Impairment of intangible assets 0.2 29.7 11.9
Total, impairment charge 22.8 558.1 31.7
Goodwill   15.2  
Other intangible assets, net book value   4.3  
Total Assets   19.5  
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Long-lived assets held for sale or disposal, fair value measurement 0.7   2.8
Goodwill, fair value measurement   15.2  
Other intangible assets, fair value measurement   4.6  
Total, fair value measurement $ 0.7 $ 19.8 $ 2.8
v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Measurement - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Fair value estimated costs to sell $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Impairment of intangible assets     11,900,000
Finite-lived intangible assets 143,300,000 171,900,000  
Trade Names      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Finite-lived intangible assets 20,600,000 22,900,000  
Client Relationships      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of intangible assets     11,900,000
Finite-lived intangible assets 121,700,000 147,200,000  
Other intangible assets, fair value measurement     0
Strategic Services | Digital And Creative Solutions      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Goodwill, fair value measurement 0    
Variable Print | Client Relationships | Labels      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of intangible assets     9,200,000
Variable Print | Commercial and Digital Print      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Goodwill, fair value measurement   0  
Impairment of intangible assets 200,000    
Variable Print | Commercial and Digital Print | Trade Names      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of intangible assets 200,000    
Finite-lived intangible assets $ 9,300,000    
Variable Print | Commercial and Digital Print | Client Relationships      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of intangible assets   29,700,000  
Finite-lived intangible assets   4,600,000  
Variable Print | Statement Printing      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Goodwill, fair value measurement   $ 15,200,000  
Europe      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Goodwill, fair value measurement     0
Latin America      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Goodwill, fair value measurement     0
Latin America | International | Client Relationships      
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]      
Impairment of intangible assets     $ 2,200,000
v3.8.0.1
Fair Value Measurement - Fair Value, Valuation Techniques and Related Unobservable Inputs for Level Three (Detail) - Client Relationships - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 11.0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Impaired Intangible Assets    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 4.6  
Discount rate 13.00% 2.70%
Attrition rate 5.00%  
v3.8.0.1
Accrued Liabilities - Components of Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]    
Employee-related liabilities $ 173.0 $ 175.3
Deferred revenue 112.4 106.6
Restructuring liabilities 10.7 6.0
Cash due to Donnelley Financial and LSC per Separation and Distribution Agreement   78.0
Other 151.4 175.8
Total accrued liabilities $ 447.5 $ 541.7
v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Facility
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]      
Commitments for outsourced services $ 74.1    
Operating lease commitments 263.9    
Minimum non-cancelable sublease rental commitments 20.3    
Rent expense $ 118.3 $ 117.6 $ 120.8
Number of sites cited as potentially responsible party | Facility 3    
Number of previously and currently owned sites with potential remediation obligations | Facility 7    
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment      
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]      
Commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment $ 25.9    
v3.8.0.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Rental Commitments Under Operating Lease (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
2018 $ 86.2
2019 57.4
2020 42.8
2021 28.5
2022 18.0
2023 and thereafter 31.0
Future minimum rental commitments under operating leases $ 263.9
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Reduction of defined benefit plan liability   $ 426.5  
Reduction of defined deferred tax assets   351.3  
Reduction of defined accumulated other comprehensive loss   906.1  
Pension liability, before tax $ 5.8    
Pension liability, after tax 3.6    
Reduction in pension obligation   354.8  
Pension and postretirement contributions 16.4 22.5 $ 25.6
Defined benefit plan, accumulated benefit obligation $ 1,032.0 961.1  
Threshold for recognition in net periodic benefit costs, percentage of projected benefit obligation or fair value of plan assets 10.00%    
Multi-employer pension plan withdrawal obligations      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Other Charges $ 2.3 2.3 $ 2.2
Hedging Investments      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target asset allocation percentage 45.00%    
Return Seeking Securities      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target asset allocation percentage 55.00%    
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension and other post retirement non-cash settlement expense   21.1  
Net Earnings from Discontinued Operations      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension and other post retirement non-cash settlement expense   77.7  
Lump Sum Pension Payment Or Annuity      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Benefits Paid   328.4  
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Reduction in pension obligation $ 0.0 0.0  
Benefits Paid 44.6 129.7  
Pension and postretirement contributions 8.6    
Medicare reimbursements 0.0 0.0  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Reduction in pension obligation 0.0 33.8  
Benefits Paid 34.8 32.5  
Pension and postretirement contributions 7.8    
Reduction in pension liability due to curtailment   35.0  
Medicare reimbursements 5.0 5.4  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Curtailment gain   3.3  
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit | Cost of Sales      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Curtailment gain   $ 16.2  
Pension and Retirement Benefit Plans      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension and other postretirement expected contributions for next year 16.0    
EGWP      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Medicare reimbursements $ 5.0    
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Components of Net Pension and Postretirement Benefits (Income) Expense and Total (Income) Expense (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Settlements and curtailments $ 1.6 $ 79.3  
Pension Benefits      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 0.7 1.0 $ 1.7
Interest cost 31.6 105.7 170.4
Expected return on plan assets (50.3) (177.5) (234.6)
Amortization of prior service credit 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss 7.3 26.1 $ 40.5
Settlements and curtailments $ 1.6 $ 98.4  
Discount rate 3.80% 4.30% 3.90%
Expected return on plan assets 5.90% 6.80% 7.00%
Pension Benefits | Discontinued Operations      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Net periodic benefit (income) expense   $ (43.3) $ 16.8
Pension Benefits | Continuing operations      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Net periodic benefit (income) expense $ (9.1) 10.4 (5.2)
Other Postretirement Benefits      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Service cost 1.3 3.8 4.7
Interest cost 11.1 11.7 15.9
Expected return on plan assets (13.5) (13.8) (13.1)
Amortization of prior service credit (2.8) (12.7) (26.9)
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss $ (0.1) 0.1  
Settlements and curtailments   $ (19.5) $ 0.0
Discount rate 4.00% 4.20% 3.90%
Expected return on plan assets 6.80% 7.30% 7.30%
Other Postretirement Benefits | Continuing operations      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Net periodic benefit (income) expense $ (4.0) $ (30.4) $ (19.4)
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Reconciliation of Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets and Funded Status of Plans (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]      
Plan amendments and other   $ (354.8)  
Pension Benefits      
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 974.7 3,932.3  
Service cost 0.7 1.0 $ 1.7
Interest cost 31.6 105.7 170.4
Plan participants' contributions 0.0 0.0  
Medicare reimbursements 0.0 0.0  
Actuarial loss 53.9 349.5  
Plan amendments and other 0.0 0.0  
Settlements (5.9) (304.4)  
Foreign currency translation 34.4 (40.5)  
Benefits paid (44.6) (129.7)  
Divestitures 0.0 (23.6)  
Benefit obligation at end of year 1,044.8 974.7 3,932.3
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 875.4 3,424.1  
Actual return on assets 106.0 424.1  
Settlements (6.3) (304.4)  
Employer contributions 8.6 12.8  
Medicare reimbursements 0.0 0.0  
Plan participants' contributions 0.0 0.0  
Divestitures 0.0 (16.8)  
Foreign currency translation 34.4 (45.6)  
Benefits paid (44.6) (129.7)  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 979.3 875.4 3,424.1
Total net pension and OPEB liability recognized as of December 31 (65.5) (99.3)  
Pension Benefits | Discontinued Operations      
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]      
Divestitures 0.0 (2,915.6)  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]      
Divestitures 5.8 (2,489.1)  
Other Postretirement Benefits      
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]      
Benefit obligation at beginning of year 345.0 373.8  
Service cost 1.3 3.8 4.7
Interest cost 11.1 11.7 15.9
Plan participants' contributions 9.0 9.4  
Medicare reimbursements 5.0 5.4  
Actuarial loss 3.0 5.9  
Plan amendments and other 0.0 (33.8)  
Settlements 0.0 0.0  
Foreign currency translation 2.8 1.3  
Benefits paid (34.8) (32.5)  
Divestitures 0.0 0.0  
Benefit obligation at end of year 342.4 345.0 373.8
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 210.3 205.5  
Actual return on assets 31.3 14.8  
Settlements 0.0 0.0  
Employer contributions 7.8 7.7  
Medicare reimbursements 5.0 5.4  
Plan participants' contributions 9.0 9.4  
Divestitures 0.0 0.0  
Foreign currency translation 0.0 0.0  
Benefits paid (34.8) (32.5)  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 228.6 210.3 $ 205.5
Total net pension and OPEB liability recognized as of December 31 (113.8) (134.7)  
Other Postretirement Benefits | Discontinued Operations      
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]      
Divestitures 0.0 0.0  
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]      
Divestitures $ 0.0 $ 0.0  
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Amounts Recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Accrued benefit cost (included in accrued liabilities) $ (447.5) $ (541.7)
Pension liabilities (102.7) (119.4)
Other postretirement benefits plan liabilities (113.2) (134.1)
Pension Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Prepaid pension cost (included in other noncurrent assets) 39.9 22.8
Accrued benefit cost (included in accrued liabilities) (2.7) (2.7)
Pension liabilities (102.7) (119.4)
Other postretirement benefits plan liabilities 0.0 0.0
Net liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continuing Operations (65.5) (99.3)
Other Postretirement Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Prepaid pension cost (included in other noncurrent assets) 0.0 0.0
Accrued benefit cost (included in accrued liabilities) (0.6) (0.6)
Pension liabilities 0.0 0.0
Other postretirement benefits plan liabilities (113.2) (134.1)
Net liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continuing Operations $ (113.8) $ (134.7)
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Pension Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Net actuarial (loss) gain $ (286.7) $ (297.4)
Net prior service credit 0.0 0.0
Total (286.7) (297.4)
Other Postretirement Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Net actuarial (loss) gain 33.6 19.2
Net prior service credit 30.4 32.9
Total $ 64.0 $ 52.1
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Pension Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amortization of Net actuarial (gain) loss $ 7.3
Amortization of Net prior service credit 0.0
Amounts arising during the period, Net actuarial gain 1.8
Amounts arising during the period, Settlements 1.6
Total 10.7
Other Postretirement Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amortization of Net actuarial (gain) loss (0.1)
Amortization of Net prior service credit (2.8)
Amounts arising during the period, Net actuarial gain 14.8
Amounts arising during the period, Settlements 0.0
Total $ 11.9
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Expected to be Recognized Next Fiscal Year (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Pension Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Net actuarial loss $ 8.0
Net prior service credit 0.0
Total 8.0
Other Postretirement Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Net actuarial loss 0.0
Net prior service credit (2.8)
Total $ (2.8)
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Pension Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Health care cost trend, Ultimate 0.00% 0.00%
Discount rate 3.40% 3.80%
Other Postretirement Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Health care cost trend, Ultimate 4.50% 5.00%
Discount rate 3.50% 4.00%
Pre-Age 65 | Pension Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Health care cost trend, Current 0.00% 0.00%
Pre-Age 65 | Other Postretirement Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Health care cost trend, Current 6.30% 6.10%
Post-Age 65 | Pension Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Health care cost trend, Current 0.00% 0.00%
Post-Age 65 | Other Postretirement Benefits    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Health care cost trend, Current 6.30% 6.10%
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Summary of Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets (Detail) - Pension Benefits - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Projected benefit obligation $ 797.4 $ 744.3
Fair value of plan assets $ 692.0 $ 622.2
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]    
Accumulated benefit obligation $ 784.6 $ 730.7
Fair value of plan assets $ 692.0 $ 622.2
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Effects of One-percentage Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates (Detail) - Other Postretirement Benefits
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Other postretirement benefit obligation, 1% increase $ 7.7
Total other postretirement benefits service and interest cost components, 1% increase 0.6
Other postretirement benefit obligation, 1% decrease (7.5)
Total other postretirement benefits service and interest cost components, 1% decrease $ (0.6)
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Expected Benefit Payments (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Pension Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
2018 $ 46.8
2019 47.2
2020 48.6
2021 50.3
2022 51.2
2023-2027 268.2
Other Postretirement Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
2018 25.7
2019 25.4
2020 25.1
2021 24.8
2022 24.5
2023-2027 117.3
Estimated Subsidy Reimbursements  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
2018 1.3
2019 1.3
2020 1.2
2021 1.1
2022 1.1
2023-2027 $ 5.1
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Allocation of Plan Assets, Pension Plan (Detail) - Pension Benefits - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets $ 979.3 $ 875.4 $ 3,424.1
Total pension plan assets 979.3 875.4  
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 388.1 387.1  
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Cash and Cash Equivalents      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 14.3 17.5  
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Equity      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 125.0 144.6  
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Fixed Income      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 246.7 222.7  
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Derivatives and Other      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 2.1 2.3  
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension plan assets measured at net asset value 591.2 488.3  
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Fixed Income      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension plan assets measured at net asset value 268.7 193.4  
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Derivatives and Other      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension plan assets measured at net asset value 6.1 16.6  
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Real Estate      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension plan assets measured at net asset value 36.7 32.8  
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Equity Funds      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Pension plan assets measured at net asset value 279.7 245.5  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 137.1 158.1  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Cash and Cash Equivalents      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 11.5 12.9  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Equity      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 124.9 144.5  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Fixed Income      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 0.7 0.7  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Derivatives and Other      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 0.0 0.0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 251.0 229.0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Cash and Cash Equivalents      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 2.8 4.6  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Equity      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 0.1 0.1  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Fixed Income      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets 246.0 222.0  
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Derivatives and Other      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Defined benefit plan, fair value of plan assets, excluding net asset value of plan assets $ 2.1 $ 2.3  
v3.8.0.1
Retirement Plans - Allocation of Plan Assets, Postretirement Benefit Plan (Detail) - Other Postretirement Benefits - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value and net asset value of the company's benefit plan Investments $ 228.6 $ 210.3
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets 30.7 22.7
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets 30.7 21.3
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Other    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets 0.0 1.4
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Benefit plan investments measured at net asset value 197.9 187.6
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Equity Funds    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Benefit plan investments measured at net asset value 166.3 149.8
Portion at Other than Fair Value Measurement | Fixed Income    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Benefit plan investments measured at net asset value 31.6 37.8
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets   1.4
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets   0.0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Other    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets   1.4
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets 30.7 21.3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Cash and Cash Equivalents    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets 30.7 21.3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Other    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of the company's benefit plan assets $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Components of Earnings From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Components Of Income Tax Expense Benefit Continuing Operations [Abstract]      
U.S. $ (12.1) $ (617.9) $ (36.3)
Foreign 87.6 120.7 25.6
Earnings (loss) before income taxes $ 75.5 $ (497.2) $ (10.7)
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) From Continuing Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]      
Federal, Current $ 60.9 $ (7.3) $ 8.5
Federal, Deferred 31.0 (51.7) (11.9)
State, Current 0.2 (6.0) (8.3)
State, Deferred (6.0) 12.5 (4.6)
Foreign, Current 26.4 34.4 19.7
Foreign, Deferred (3.8) 5.8 17.6
Total $ 108.7 $ (12.3) $ 21.0
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Federal statutory tax rate   35.00% 35.00% 35.00%  
Tax on foreign earnings   $ 103,500,000      
Tax payable on foreign earnings   64,300,000      
Adjustment to net deferred tax assets and liabilities   $ 6,800,000      
Tax credit carry forward period   8 years      
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowance provision   $ 238,300,000 $ 154,100,000    
Loss on foreign currency transaction and translation, pre-tax       $ 30,300,000  
Net operating loss and other carryforwards expiring between 2017 and 2026   119,600,000      
Deferred tax liabilities related to foreign earnings   4,700,000 6,700,000    
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries   837,300,000      
Cash payments for income taxes   46,100,000 108,200,000 129,100,000  
Cash refunds for income taxes   43,300,000 7,200,000 14,800,000  
Excess tax benefit in share base compensation   500,000 2,600,000 3,200,000  
Income tax benefit associated with dispositions of employee stock options     2,300,000 3,200,000  
Unrecognized tax benefits   30,900,000 41,900,000 51,000,000 $ 58,500,000
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate   24,300,000      
Amount of unrecognized tax benefit that will decrease within 12 months   2,500,000      
Total interest benefit related to remaining tax uncertainties   200,000 (500,000) (100,000)  
Penalty amounts recognized   0 0 0  
Accrued interest related to income tax uncertainties   4,200,000 4,000,000    
Accrued penalties related to income tax uncertainties   0 0    
Devaluation of Venezuelan Bolivar          
Loss on foreign currency transaction and translation, pre-tax       30,300,000  
International          
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowance provision       $ 11,300,000  
State and Local Jurisdiction          
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowance provision     9,500,000    
Domestic          
Domestic and foreign net operating loss carryforwards   141,100,000 63,300,000    
Foreign          
Domestic and foreign net operating loss carryforwards   114,000,000 $ 101,600,000    
Capital Loss Carry Forward          
Pre-tax capital loss   $ 51,600,000      
Scenario Forecast          
Federal statutory tax rate 21.00%        
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Reconciliation From Federal Statutory Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Effective Income Tax Rate Continuing Operations Tax Rate Reconciliation [Abstract]      
Federal statutory tax rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Change in valuation allowances 2.80% (7.10%) (225.50%)
Venezuelan devaluation and sale 0.00% 0.00% (122.80%)
State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit (2.90%) 0.00% 36.00%
Impairment charges 6.60% (32.30%) (57.80%)
Foreign tax 4.20% (1.20%) (19.80%)
Adjustment of uncertain tax positions and interest (3.20%) 0.50% 45.90%
Reorganization 0.00% 3.90% 0.00%
Foreign tax rate differential (21.20%) 3.00% 169.70%
Impact of the Tax Act 146.20% 0.00% 0.00%
Tax impact of net gain on sale of Donnelley Financial and LSC shares (21.60%) 0.00% 0.00%
Other (1.90%) 0.70% (57.00%)
Effective income tax rate 144.00% 2.50% (196.30%)
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Significant Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Components Of Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [Abstract]    
Pension and other postretirement benefits plan liabilities $ 58.8 $ 100.1
Net operating losses and other tax carryforwards 255.1 164.9
Accrued liabilities 51.5 86.1
Foreign depreciation 19.4 14.6
Other 16.5 25.1
Total deferred tax assets 401.3 390.8
Valuation allowances (238.3) (154.1)
Net deferred tax assets 163.0 236.7
Accelerated depreciation (45.8) (68.2)
Other intangible assets (20.0) (36.0)
Inventories (7.3) (7.6)
Other (14.0) (23.1)
Total deferred tax liabilities (87.1) (134.9)
Net deferred tax assets $ 75.9 $ 101.8
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Schedule of Transactions Affecting Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax Assets (Detail) - Valuation Allowance of Deferred Tax Assets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Valuation Allowance [Line Items]      
Balance, beginning of year $ 154.1 $ 130.8 $ 144.3
Current year expense-net 84.5 35.2 11.8
Write-offs (6.8) (1.0) (15.0)
Foreign exchange and other 6.5 (10.9) (10.3)
Balance, end of year $ 238.3 $ 154.1 $ 130.8
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Reconciliation Of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Excluding Amounts Pertaining To Examined Tax Returns Roll Forward      
Balance at beginning of year $ 41.9 $ 51.0 $ 58.5
Additions for tax positions of the current year 0.2 0.6 1.1
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (9.0) (1.5) (5.4)
Settlements during the year (0.1) (1.8) (0.3)
Lapses of applicable statutes of limitations (2.1) (6.4) (2.9)
Balance at end of year $ 30.9 $ 41.9 $ 51.0
v3.8.0.1
Debt - Schedule of the Company's Debt (Detail) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Borrowings under the credit facilities $ 216,000,000 $ 185,000,000 $ 0
Other [1] 10,800,000 8,500,000  
Unamortized debt issuance costs (11,600,000) (16,500,000)  
Total debt 2,109,700,000 2,387,400,000  
Less: current portion (10,800,000) (8,200,000)  
Long-term debt 2,098,900,000 2,379,200,000  
11.25% Senior Notes Due February 1, 2019      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes [2] 172,200,000 172,200,000  
7.625% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2020      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes 238,400,000 350,000,000  
7.875% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2021      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes 447,200,000 448,800,000  
8.875% Debentures Due April 15, 2021      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debentures 80,900,000 80,900,000  
7.00% Senior Notes Due February 15, 2022      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes 140,000,000 140,000,000  
6.50% Senior Notes Due November 15, 2023      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes 290,600,000 350,000,000  
6.00% Senior Notes Due April 1, 2024      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Senior notes 298,300,000 400,000,000  
6.625% Debentures Due April 15, 2029      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debentures 157,900,000 199,500,000  
8.820% Debentures Due April 15, 2031      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debentures $ 69,000,000 $ 69,000,000  
[1] Includes miscellaneous debt obligations and capital leases.
[2] As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the interest rate on the 11.25% senior notes due February 1, 2019 was 13.25%, the maximum amount of these rates as a result of credit ratings downgrades.
v3.8.0.1
Debt - Schedule of the Company's Debt (Parenthetical) (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 07, 2017
11.25% Senior Notes Due February 1, 2019          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   11.25%      
Maturity date     Feb. 01, 2019    
Effective interest rate     13.25%    
7.625% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2020          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   7.625%      
Maturity date   Jun. 15, 2020      
7.875% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2021          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   7.875%      
Maturity date   Mar. 15, 2021      
8.875% Debentures Due April 15, 2021          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   8.875%      
Maturity date   Apr. 15, 2021      
7.00% Senior Notes Due February 15, 2022          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate 7.00% 7.00%      
Maturity date Feb. 15, 2022 Feb. 15, 2022      
6.50% Senior Notes Due November 15, 2023          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   6.50%      
Maturity date   Nov. 15, 2023      
6.00% Senior Notes Due April 1, 2024          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   6.00%   6.00%  
Maturity date   Apr. 01, 2024      
6.625% Debentures Due April 15, 2029          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   6.625%     6.625%
Maturity date   Apr. 15, 2029      
8.820% Debentures Due April 15, 2031          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest rate   8.82%      
Maturity date   Apr. 15, 2031      
v3.8.0.1
Debt - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2017
Aug. 04, 2017
Jun. 07, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Nov. 02, 2016
Oct. 06, 2016
Aug. 31, 2016
Mar. 13, 2012
Aug. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 16, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Amount of difference between fair value and book value       $ (4,300,000)             $ (4,300,000) $ 18,800,000 $ (4,300,000)      
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt instrument                     (10,800,000) $ (20,100,000) $ (96,100,000)      
Weighted average interest rate on borrowings                       3.50% 2.50% 2.00%    
Debt instrument, repurchase date                       Jun. 07, 2017        
Borrowings under the credit facility       185,000,000             185,000,000 $ 216,000,000 $ 185,000,000   $ 0  
Senior notes                       201,600,000 1,013,200,000 $ 272,700,000    
Interest paid, net of interest received                       $ 177,600,000 $ 280,100,000 $ 274,700,000    
Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Non-cash debt-for-equity exchange, shares                 99,594 6,143,208            
Extinguishment of indebtedness                 $ 1,900,000 $ 111,600,000            
Third Party Purchase Notes                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Aggregate principal amount of notes purchased                               $ 274,400,000
Third Party Purchase Notes | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Non-cash debt-for-equity exchange, shares     6,143,208                          
Debt instrument, aggregate principal amount                             300,000,000  
Cancellation of Third Party Purchase Notes | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt instrument       (85,300,000)                        
Senior Notes | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. | Spin-off                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Debt instrument, aggregate principal amount                             300,000,000  
Senior Notes | LSC Communications, Inc. | Spin-off                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Debt instrument, aggregate principal amount                             450,000,000  
Company Purchase Notes                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Aggregate principal amount of notes purchased                             503,600,000  
6.625% Debentures Due April 15, 2029                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date                       Apr. 15, 2029        
Aggregate principal amount of notes purchased     $ 41,700,000                          
Interest rate     6.625%                 6.625%        
6.50% Senior Notes Due November 15, 2023                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date                       Nov. 15, 2023        
Aggregate principal amount of notes purchased     $ 59,400,000                          
Interest rate                       6.50%        
6.00% Senior Notes Due April 1, 2024                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date                       Apr. 01, 2024        
Aggregate principal amount of notes purchased     101,700,000                          
Interest rate                   6.00%   6.00%        
6.625% Debentures , 6.50% and 6.00% Senior Notes                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt instrument                       $ 800,000        
7.625% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2020                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date                       Jun. 15, 2020        
Interest rate                       7.625%        
7.625% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2020 | Investment and Other (Expense ) Income, Net | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Net realized gain from disposition of retained shares                       $ 92,400,000        
7.625% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2020 | Third Party Purchase Notes                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Aggregate principal amount of notes purchased     $ 111,600,000                          
7.625% Senior Notes Due June 15, 2020 | Cancellation of Third Party Purchase Notes                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt instrument                       $ (14,400,000)        
7.875% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2021                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date                       Mar. 15, 2021        
Interest rate                       7.875%        
7.875% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2021 | Investment and Other (Expense ) Income, Net | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Net realized gain from disposition of retained shares                       $ 1,600,000        
7.875% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2021 | Third Party Purchase Notes | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc.                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Non-cash debt-for-equity exchange, shares   99,594                            
Extinguishment of indebtedness   $ 1,900,000                            
7.875% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2021 | Cancellation of Third Party Purchase Notes                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt instrument                       $ (300,000)        
8.6% Senior Notes Due August 15, 2016                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date                       Aug. 15, 2016        
Interest rate                       8.60%        
Senior notes                       $ 219,800,000        
Senior Secured Term Loan B | Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. | Spin-off                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Debt instrument, aggregate principal amount                             350,000,000  
Senior Secured Term Loan B | LSC Communications, Inc. | Spin-off                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Debt instrument, aggregate principal amount                             375,000,000  
6.125% Senior Notes Due January 15, 2017                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date             Jan. 15, 2017                  
Interest rate             6.125%                  
Redemption of outstanding principal amount         $ 155,200,000                      
7.25% Senior Notes Due May 15, 2018                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date             May 15, 2018                  
Interest rate             7.25%                  
Redemption of outstanding principal amount           $ 45,800,000                    
8.25% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2019                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date             Mar. 15, 2019 Mar. 15, 2019         Mar. 15, 2019      
Interest rate             8.25% 8.25%                
Redemption of outstanding principal amount           $ 21,300,000                    
7.00% Senior Notes Due February 15, 2022                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Maturity date             Feb. 15, 2022         Feb. 15, 2022        
Interest rate             7.00%         7.00%        
Credit Agreements                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Gain (loss) on repurchase of debt instrument                       $ (6,200,000) $ (1,400,000)      
Line of credit maximum borrowing base capacity $ 200,000,000                              
Line of credit borrowing capacity description                       The amount available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement is equal to the lesser of (a) $800.0 million and (b) the aggregate amount of accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment and fee-owned real estate of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”) (collectively, the “Borrowing Base”), subject to certain eligibility criteria and advance rates. The aggregate amount of real estate, machinery and equipment that can be included in the Borrowing Base cannot exceed $200.0 million.        
Percentage of collateralize equity interest on first-tier foreign subsidiaries 65.00%                              
Allowable annual dividend payment under credit agreement                       $ 60,000,000        
Maturity date                       Sep. 29, 2022        
Borrowing capacity available under credit agreement                       $ 549,500,000        
Outstanding letters of credit                       34,500,000        
Credit Agreements | Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity                             800,000,000  
Credit Agreements | Minimum                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Unused line fee 0.25%                              
Credit Agreements | Maximum                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Unused line fee 0.375%                              
Credit Agreements | Base Rate                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity $ 800,000,000                              
Credit Agreements | Base Rate | Minimum                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Interest rate margin on borrowings 0.25%                              
Credit Agreements | Base Rate | Maximum                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Interest rate margin on borrowings 0.50%                              
Credit Agreements | Eurocurrency                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity $ 800,000,000                              
Credit Agreements | Eurocurrency | Minimum                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Interest rate margin on borrowings 1.25%                              
Credit Agreements | Eurocurrency | Maximum                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Interest rate margin on borrowings 1.50%                              
Other Facilities                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Outstanding letters of credit                       139,200,000        
Other Facilities | Revolving Credit Facility Agreement                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Credit facility current borrowing capacity                       149,100,000        
Combined Facilities                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Borrowings under the credit facility       $ 192,500,000             $ 192,500,000 $ 226,600,000 $ 192,500,000      
Prior Credit Agreement | Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility                                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                                
Credit facility maximum borrowing capacity                             $ 1,500,000,000  
v3.8.0.1
Debt - Future Maturities Of Debt (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Long Term Debt Maturities  
2018 $ 10.8
2019 172.2
2020 238.4
2021 529.1
2022 356.0
2023 and thereafter 816.1
Total $ 2,122.6 [1]
[1] Excludes unamortized debt issuance costs of $11.6 million and $1.3 million of bond discount which do not represent contractual commitments with a fixed amount or maturity date.
v3.8.0.1
Debt - Future Maturities Of Debt (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Unamortized debt issuance cost $ 11.6 $ 16.5
Bond discount $ 1.3  
v3.8.0.1
Debt - Summary Of Interest Expense (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instruments [Abstract]      
Interest incurred $ 185.0 $ 206.1 $ 211.6
Less: interest income (2.8) (4.6) (3.7)
Less: interest capitalized as property, plant and equipment (2.6) (2.8) (3.8)
Interest expense, net $ 179.6 $ 198.7 $ 204.1
v3.8.0.1
Derivatives - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2016
Mar. 13, 2012
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Agreement
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Agreement
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Derivative [Line Items]          
Repayment of debt     $ 201.6 $ 1,013.2 $ 272.7
Number of outstanding interest rate swap agreements | Agreement     0 0  
Fair Value Hedging          
Derivative [Line Items]          
Reduction to interest expense       $ (1.0) $ (2.0)
8.25% Senior Notes Due March 15, 2019          
Derivative [Line Items]          
Derivative, inception date       Mar. 13, 2012  
Senior notes   $ 450.0      
Interest rate 8.25% 8.25%      
Maturity date Mar. 15, 2019 Mar. 15, 2019   Mar. 15, 2019  
Interest Rate Swap          
Derivative [Line Items]          
Terminated portion of interest rate swap agreement, notional amount       $ 190.0  
Payment for termination of interest rate swaps       2.5  
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign Currency Contracts          
Derivative [Line Items]          
Aggregate notional value     $ 215.9 $ 172.2  
Designated Fair Value Hedges | Interest Rate Swap          
Derivative [Line Items]          
Aggregate notional value   $ 400.0      
v3.8.0.1
Derivatives - Schedule of Fair Value of Derivatives Designated and Not Designated as Hedges (Detail) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets    
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivatives assets $ 2.2 $ 1.7
Accrued Liabilities    
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items]    
Derivatives liabilities   $ 1.5
v3.8.0.1
Derivatives - Schedule of Pre-Tax Gains Related to Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign Currency Contracts | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses      
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]      
Gain related to derivatives $ (1.7) $ (5.7) $ (28.2)
v3.8.0.1
Derivatives - Schedule of Gains (Losses) for Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]    
(Gain) loss recognized as ineffectiveness $ (0.4) $ (0.4)
Interest Rate Swap | Investment and other expense-net | Designated Fair Value Hedges    
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]    
(Gain) loss recognized as ineffectiveness 0.4 (1.7)
Hedged Items | Investment and other expense-net | Designated Fair Value Hedges    
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]    
(Gain) loss recognized as ineffectiveness $ (0.8) $ 1.3
v3.8.0.1
Earnings per Share - Narrative (Detail) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]      
Treasury stock, shares acquired 0 0 0
Issuances of common stock (in shares)     2,700,000
v3.8.0.1
Earnings per Share - Earnings per Share Reconciliation (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Basic net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders:      
Continuing operations $ (0.49) $ (6.95) $ (0.28)
Discontinued operations   (0.14) 2.48
Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders (0.49) (7.09) 2.20
Diluted net (loss) earnings per share attributable to RRD common stockholders:      
Continuing operations (0.49) (6.95) (0.28)
Discontinued operations   (0.14) 2.48
Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD stockholders $ (0.49) $ (7.09) $ 2.20
Net loss attributable to RRD common stockholders - continuing operations $ (34.4) $ (486.2) $ (19.0)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2)   (9.7) 170.1
Net (loss) earnings attributable to RRD common stockholders $ (34.4) $ (495.9) $ 151.1
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 70.2 70.0 68.5
Dilutive options and awards 0.0 0.0 0.0
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 70.2 70.0 68.5
Weighted average number of anti-dilutive share-based awards:      
Weighted average antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 1.8 1.2 1.2
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.56 $ 2.48 $ 3.12
Stock options      
Weighted average number of anti-dilutive share-based awards:      
Weighted average antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 1.0 0.9 0.8
Performance share units      
Weighted average number of anti-dilutive share-based awards:      
Weighted average antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 0.0 0.0 0.2
Restricted stock units      
Weighted average number of anti-dilutive share-based awards:      
Weighted average antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share 0.8 0.3 0.2
v3.8.0.1
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income - Schedule of Components of Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income and Income Tax Expense Allocated to Each Component (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Before Tax Amount $ (42.8) $ 104.2 $ 4.6
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Income Tax Expense 4.5 12.0 25.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income (47.3) 92.2 (20.8)
Translation adjustments      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Before Tax Amount 57.1 (38.3) (55.7)
Other comprehensive (loss) income 57.1 (38.3) (55.7)
Adjustment for net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits plan cost      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Before Tax Amount 22.4 20.2 60.2
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Income Tax Expense 7.5 9.0 25.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income 14.9 11.2 34.8
Adjustment for available-for-sale securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Before Tax Amount (122.3) 122.3  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Income Tax Expense (3.0) 3.0  
Other comprehensive (loss) income $ (119.3) $ 119.3  
Change in fair value of derivatives      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Other comprehensive (loss) income, Before Tax Amount     0.1
Other comprehensive (loss) income     $ 0.1
v3.8.0.1
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income - Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Balance $ (92.2) $ 696.6 $ 620.4
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (63.7) 52.7 8.9
Other comprehensive (loss) income (47.3) 92.2 (20.8)
Balance (202.9) (92.2) 696.6
Changes in the Fair Value of Derivatives      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Balance     (0.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     0.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     0.1
Amounts reclassified from cumulative translation adjustment     0.0
Amounts reclassified due to disposition of an operating entity   0.0  
Other comprehensive (loss) income     0.1
Changes in the Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Balance 119.3    
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (48.5) 119.3  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (70.8)    
Other comprehensive (loss) income (119.3) 119.3  
Balance   119.3  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Cost      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Balance (159.5) (727.5) (762.3)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 10.6 (42.7) 22.1
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 4.3 52.7 8.9
Amounts reclassified from cumulative translation adjustment     3.8
Amounts reclassified due to disposition of an operating entity   1.2  
Other comprehensive (loss) income 14.9 11.2 34.8
Distribution to Donnelley Financial and LSC   556.8  
Balance (144.6) (159.5) (727.5)
Translation Adjustments      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Balance (15.5) (65.7) (11.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 53.6 (37.1) (67.6)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 2.8 0.0  
Amounts reclassified from cumulative translation adjustment     13.1
Amounts reclassified due to disposition of an operating entity   (0.7)  
Other comprehensive (loss) income 56.4 (37.8) (54.5)
Distribution to Donnelley Financial and LSC   88.0  
Balance 40.9 (15.5) (65.7)
AOCI Attributable to Parent      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]      
Balance (55.7) (793.2) (773.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 15.7 39.5 (45.5)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (63.7) 52.7 9.0
Amounts reclassified from cumulative translation adjustment     16.9
Amounts reclassified due to disposition of an operating entity   0.5  
Other comprehensive (loss) income (48.0) 92.7 (19.6)
Distribution to Donnelley Financial and LSC   644.8  
Balance $ (103.7) $ (55.7) $ (793.2)
v3.8.0.1
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income - Schedule of Reclassification From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Reclassifications, net of tax $ (63.7) $ 52.7 $ 8.9
Investment and other income net 48.7 2.1 (43.9)
Net Realized Loss | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Selling, general and administrative expenses [1] 2.8    
Net Actuarial Loss | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Cost of sales; Selling, general and administrative expenses [2] 7.2 26.2 40.5
Translation Adjustments      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Reclassifications before tax 2.8    
Reclassifications, net of tax 2.8 0.0  
Net Prior Service Credit | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Cost of sales; Selling, general and administrative expenses [2] (2.8) (12.7) (26.9)
Curtailments and Settlements | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Cost of sales; Selling, general and administrative expenses [2] 1.6 78.9 0.2
Amortization of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Plan Cost      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Reclassifications before tax 6.0 92.4 13.8
Income tax expense (benefit) 1.7 39.7 4.9
Reclassifications, net of tax 4.3 $ 52.7 $ 8.9
Available-for-Sale Securities, Net Realized Gain on Equity Securities      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Reclassifications before tax (52.8)    
Income tax expense (benefit) 18.0    
Reclassifications, net of tax (70.8)    
Available-for-Sale Securities, Net Realized Gain on Equity Securities | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      
Reclassification Adjustment Out Of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Investment and other income net [3] $ 52.8    
[1] Included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
[2] These accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income components are included in the calculation of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits plan (income) expense recognized in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 9, Retirement Plans).
[3] Included within investment and other income-net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Narrative (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
CompensationPlan
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation $ 8,400,000 $ 12,900,000 $ 17,300,000
Share-based compensation expense, income tax benefit 3,200,000 2,900,000 3,900,000
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 14,000,000    
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 2 years    
Excess tax benefits shown as financing cash inflows $ 500,000 2,600,000 3,200,000
Number of active Share-based compensation plan | CompensationPlan 1    
Number of terminated or expired share-based compensation plans | CompensationPlan 1    
Continuing operations      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Share-based compensation $ 8,400,000 $ 7,400,000 $ 10,100,000
Restricted Stock      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Cliff vesting period 3 years    
Restricted Stock | After January Two Thousand Nine      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 3 years    
Restricted Stock | Between January 2008 And January 2009      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 3 years    
Restricted Stock | Minimum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 3 years    
Restricted Stock | Maximum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 4 years    
Award term (in years) 10 years    
Stock options      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 0    
Stock options | Minimum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 3 years    
Stock options | Maximum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 4 years    
Award term (in years) 10 years    
Stock options | Maximum | After Retirement Date      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award term (in years) 5 years    
Performance share units      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 2,000,000    
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 2 years 1 month 6 days    
Equity instruments other than options, outstanding shares | shares 321,000 37,000  
Performance share units | Minimum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 3 years    
Performance share units | Maximum      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 4 years    
Stock Compensation Plan      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Common stock reserved and authorized (in shares) | shares 3,200,000    
Shares authorized and available for grant under the 2017 PIP | shares 3,100,000    
Restricted stock units      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 12,000,000    
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 1 year 10 months 24 days    
Equity instruments other than options, outstanding shares | shares 1,082,000 833,000  
Restricted stock units | Liability Awards      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Equity instruments other than options, outstanding shares | shares 12,148 12,148 86,372
Restricted stock units | Vested on Third Anniversary      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting percentage 33.33%    
Restricted stock units | Vested Upon Termination of Service      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting percentage 66.67%    
Performance Share Unit Awards      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Award vesting term 3 years    
Performance Share Unit Awards | 2015 Award      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Amount payable as a percentage of initial award, contingent upon maximum performance 150.00%    
Performance Share Unit Awards | 2017 Award      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Amount payable as a percentage of initial award, contingent upon maximum performance 150.00%    
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Stock Options - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock Options exercised 0    
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 14,000,000    
Stock options      
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Stock options granted 0 0  
Intrinsic value of options exercised   $ 300,000 $ 800,000
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 0    
Cash proceeds received from option exercises   $ 1,100,000 $ 1,800,000
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Shares Under Option    
Outstanding at beginning of period 1,551  
Cancelled/forfeited/expired (294)  
Outstanding at end of period 1,257 1,551
Vested and exercisable at end of period 1,257  
Weighted Average Exercise Price    
Outstanding at beginning of period $ 37.19  
Cancelled/forfeited/expired 58.19  
Outstanding at end of period 32.28 $ 37.19
Vested and exercisable at end of period $ 32.28  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)    
Outstanding 1 year 7 months 6 days 2 years 2 months 12 days
Vested and exercisable at end of period 1 year 7 months 6 days  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value    
Outstanding at beginning of period $ 1.7  
Outstanding at end of period   $ 1.7
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Nonvested Restricted Stock Unit Awards (Detail) - Restricted stock units
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Nonvested at beginning of period, Shares | shares 833
Granted, Shares | shares 720
Vested, Shares | shares (312)
Forfeited, Shares | shares (159)
Nonvested at end of period, Shares | shares 1,082
Nonvested at beginning of period, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 17.23
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares 15.04
Vested, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares 14.87
Forfeited, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares 17.37
Nonvested at end of period, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 16.43
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Restricted Stock Units - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 14.0
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 2 years
Restricted stock units  
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 12.0
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 1 year 10 months 24 days
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Schedule of Nonvested Performance Share Units Activity (Detail) - Performance share units
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Nonvested at beginning of period, Shares | shares 37
Granted, Shares | shares 304
Forfeited, Shares | shares (20)
Nonvested at end of period, Shares | shares 321
Nonvested at beginning of period, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 16.73
Granted, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares 16.30
Forfeited, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares 16.37
Nonvested at end of period, Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares $ 16.34
v3.8.0.1
Stock and Incentive Programs for Employees and Directors - Performance Share Units - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 14.0
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 2 years
Performance share units  
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Unrecognized share-based compensation cost $ 2.0
Unrecognized compensation expense, weighted-average period of recognition 2 years 1 month 6 days
v3.8.0.1
Segment Information - Narrative (Detail) - Sales Revenue Segment - Product Concentration Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Variable Print  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Percentage of net sales by segment 44.90%
Strategic Services  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Percentage of net sales by segment 25.40%
International  
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]  
Percentage of net sales by segment 29.70%
v3.8.0.1
Segment Information - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales $ 6,939.6 $ 6,833.0 $ 6,880.7
Income (Loss) from Operations 226.5 (300.6) 237.3
Assets of Operations 3,904.5 4,268.8  
Depreciation and amortization 191.4 204.2 232.5
Capital Expenditures 108.5 172.1 207.6
Continuing operations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Assets of Operations 3,904.5 4,268.8 4,276.3
Depreciation and amortization 191.4 204.2 232.5
Capital Expenditures 108.5 123.1 133.6
Variable Print      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales 3,113.1 3,145.4 3,214.9
Strategic Services      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales 1,765.7 1,726.9 1,604.6
International      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales 2,060.8 1,960.7 2,061.2
Total Operating Segments      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Total Sales 7,169.6 7,042.2 7,077.9
Income (Loss) from Operations 281.6 (172.0) 334.4
Total Operating Segments | Continuing operations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Assets of Operations 3,706.5 3,621.6 4,050.1
Depreciation and amortization 187.3 201.9 229.3
Capital Expenditures 84.9 102.4 116.7
Total Operating Segments | Variable Print      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Total Sales 3,129.1 3,155.0 3,224.1
Income (Loss) from Operations 189.0 (349.5) 208.2
Total Operating Segments | Variable Print | Continuing operations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Assets of Operations 1,514.0 1,619.4 2,150.8
Depreciation and amortization 114.7 121.5 134.1
Capital Expenditures 31.7 56.9 52.3
Total Operating Segments | Strategic Services      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Total Sales 1,936.5 1,883.9 1,752.0
Income (Loss) from Operations 3.4 26.8 39.5
Total Operating Segments | Strategic Services | Continuing operations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Assets of Operations 577.7 603.9 475.2
Depreciation and amortization 18.0 19.4 19.5
Capital Expenditures 7.3 12.7 19.0
Total Operating Segments | International      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Total Sales 2,104.0 2,003.3 2,101.8
Income (Loss) from Operations 89.2 150.7 86.7
Total Operating Segments | International | Continuing operations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Assets of Operations 1,614.8 1,398.3 1,424.1
Depreciation and amortization 54.6 61.0 75.7
Capital Expenditures 45.9 32.8 45.4
Intersegment Sales      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales (230.0) (209.2) (197.2)
Intersegment Sales | Variable Print      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales (16.0) (9.6) (9.2)
Intersegment Sales | Strategic Services      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales (170.8) (157.0) (147.4)
Intersegment Sales | International      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales (43.2) (42.6) (40.6)
Corporate      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Income (Loss) from Operations (55.1) (128.6) (97.1)
Assets of Operations 198.0 647.2 226.2
Corporate | Continuing operations      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Assets of Operations 198.0 647.2 226.2
Depreciation and amortization 4.1 2.3 3.2
Capital Expenditures $ 23.6 $ 20.7 $ 16.9
v3.8.0.1
Segment Information - Schedule of Corporate Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 273.4 $ 317.5  
Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowances 163.0 236.7  
Investment in LSC and Donnelley Financial (Note 2)   328.7  
Property, plant and equipment, net 615.1 650.3  
Total assets 3,904.5 4,268.8  
Corporate      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents (37.5) 19.3 $ (45.9)
Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowances 36.7 67.5 41.8
Software, net 41.6 43.0 48.5
Deferred compensation plan and Company owned life insurance assets 88.6 75.3 77.4
Investment in LSC and Donnelley Financial (Note 2)   328.7  
Property, plant and equipment, net 29.6 30.2 41.6
Other 39.0 83.2 62.8
Total assets $ 198.0 $ 647.2 $ 226.2
v3.8.0.1
Net Sales by Geographic Region (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated net sales $ 6,939.6 $ 6,833.0 $ 6,880.7
U.S.      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated net sales 5,233.0 5,250.3 5,182.3
Asia      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated net sales 857.3 703.5 731.1
Europe      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated net sales 455.0 482.8 559.9
Other      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated net sales $ 394.3 $ 396.4 $ 407.4
v3.8.0.1
Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Region (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated long-lived assets $ 955.8 $ 993.9 $ 1,018.8
U.S.      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated long-lived assets 642.0 720.1 732.3
Asia      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated long-lived assets 127.6 102.6 111.5
Europe      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated long-lived assets 81.0 65.3 68.0
Other      
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items]      
Consolidated long-lived assets $ 105.2 $ 105.9 $ 107.0
v3.8.0.1
Product and Services Net Sales (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products $ 5,326.0 $ 5,225.4 $ 5,255.5
Total services 1,613.6 1,607.6 1,625.2
Total net sales 6,939.6 6,833.0 6,880.7
Commercial, digital print and related products      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 2,586.8 2,539.1 2,446.3
Statements      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 556.4 561.3 595.3
Direct Mail      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 546.3 537.4 530.2
Labels      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 470.4 472.1 505.3
Packaging and related products      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 566.7 464.6 482.5
Forms      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 284.5 329.2 350.0
Global Turnkey Solutions      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total products 314.9 321.7 345.9
Logistics services      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total services 1,244.7 1,242.5 1,227.7
Business process outsourcing      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total services 216.3 223.7 241.9
Digital And Creative Solutions      
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items]      
Total services $ 152.6 $ 141.4 $ 155.6
v3.8.0.1
Venezuela Currency Remeasurement - Narrative (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended 36 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Apr. 29, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
VEF / $
Financial Statement Line Items With Differences In Reported Amount And Reporting Currency Denominated Amounts [Line Items]                        
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and translation, pre-tax   $ (30.3)                    
Devaluation of Venezuelan Bolivar                        
Financial Statement Line Items With Differences In Reported Amount And Reporting Currency Denominated Amounts [Line Items]                        
Maximum three year cumulative inflation using the blended Consumer Price Index and National Consumer Price Index     100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%    
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and translation, pre-tax   (30.3)                    
Devaluation of Venezuelan Bolivar | SIMADI                        
Financial Statement Line Items With Differences In Reported Amount And Reporting Currency Denominated Amounts [Line Items]                        
Foreign currency exchange rate | VEF / $                       193
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and translation, pre-tax   30.3                    
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and translation, after tax   27.5                    
Devaluation of Venezuelan Bolivar | SIMADI | Noncontrolling Interests                        
Financial Statement Line Items With Differences In Reported Amount And Reporting Currency Denominated Amounts [Line Items]                        
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction and translation, pre-tax   $ 10.5                    
International | Disposition                        
Financial Statement Line Items With Differences In Reported Amount And Reporting Currency Denominated Amounts [Line Items]                        
Sale of equity interest date Apr. 29, 2015                      
International | Disposition | Venezuelan Operating Entity                        
Financial Statement Line Items With Differences In Reported Amount And Reporting Currency Denominated Amounts [Line Items]                        
Joint venture, ownership percentage                     50.10%  
v3.8.0.1
New Accounting Pronouncements - Narrative (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Jan. 01, 2018
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Increase (decrease) in net cash used in investing activities $ 24.7 $ (200.6) $ (322.3)  
Increase (decrease) in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (294.3) 19.9 (444.8)  
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 17.3 (16.5) (39.1)  
Increase (decrease) in net cash provided by operating activities 217.9 127.2 666.0  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-18        
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Increase (decrease) in net cash used in investing activities   (4.3) (0.5)  
Increase (decrease) in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (1.5)    
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   0.7 2.4  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-15        
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Increase (decrease) in net cash used in investing activities   (5.6) 5.7  
Increase (decrease) in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (7.6) 8.3  
Increase (decrease) in net cash provided by operating activities   $ 2.0 $ 14.0  
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]        
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Cumulative effect of of applying the new revenue standard       $ 14.0
Operating Expense        
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
New accounting pronouncement effect on operating results (15.1)      
Investment and Other (Expense ) Income, Net        
New Accounting Pronouncements Or Change In Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Effect on other non-operating income from the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement $ 15.1