CENTURYLINK, INC, 10-Q filed on 8/8/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.2
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Aug. 01, 2019
Cover page.    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2019  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-7784  
Entity Registrant Name CENTURYLINK, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code LA  
Entity Tax Identification Number 72-0651161  
Entity Address, Address Line One 100 CenturyLink Drive,  
Entity Address, City or Town Monroe,  
Entity Address, State or Province LA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 71203  
City Area Code 318  
Local Phone Number 388-9000  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share  
Trading Symbol CTL  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   1,090,769,045
Entity Central Index Key 0000018926  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]        
OPERATING REVENUE $ 5,578 $ 5,902 $ 11,225 $ 11,847
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Cost of services and products (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 2,446 2,730 4,966 5,533
Selling, general and administrative 960 1,115 1,892 2,224
Depreciation and amortization 1,196 1,290 2,384 2,573
Goodwill impairment 0 0 6,506 0
Total operating expenses 4,602 5,135 15,748 10,330
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) 976 767 (4,523) 1,517
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME        
Interest expense (518) (546) (1,041) (1,081)
Other income, net 44 16 39 37
Total other expense, net (474) (530) (1,002) (1,044)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 502 237 (5,525) 473
Income tax expense (benefit) 131 (55) 269 66
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 371 $ 292 $ (5,794) $ 407
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE        
BASIC (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ (5.41) $ 0.38
DILUTED (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ (5.41) $ 0.38
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING        
BASIC (in shares) 1,071,341 1,064,711 1,070,110 1,064,663
DILUTED (in shares) 1,072,813 1,068,819 1,070,110 1,068,414
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 371 $ 292 $ (5,794) $ 407
Items related to employee benefit plans:        
Change in net actuarial loss, net of ($14), ($11), ($28) and ($22) tax 42 34 85 67
Change in net prior service credit, net of $0, ($1), ($1) and ($2) tax 2 2 3 4
Unrealized holding loss on interest rate swaps, net of $8 and $14 tax (26)   (43)  
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other net of $3, $44, $2 and $30 tax (8) (239) (3) (160)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10 (203) 42 (89)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 381 $ 89 $ (5,752) $ 318
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Change in net actuarial loss, tax $ (14) $ (11) $ (28) $ (22)
Change in net prior service costs, tax 0 (1) (1) (2)
Unrealized holding loss on interest rate swaps, tax 8   14  
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other, tax $ 3 $ 44 $ 2 $ 30
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 410 $ 488
Restricted cash 3 4
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $139 and $142 2,446 2,398
Assets held for sale 8 12
Other 1,011 918
Total current assets 3,878 3,820
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28,097 and $26,859 25,860 26,408
GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS    
Goodwill 21,527 28,031
Operating lease assets 1,844  
Restricted cash 27 26
Customer relationships, net 8,245 8,911
Other intangibles, net 1,962 1,868
Other, net 1,165 1,192
Total goodwill and other assets 34,770 40,028
TOTAL ASSETS 64,508 70,256
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Current maturities of long-term debt 1,595 652
Accounts payable 1,634 1,933
Accrued expenses and other liabilities    
Salaries and benefits 921 1,104
Income and other taxes 374 337
Current operating lease liabilities 488  
Interest 294 316
Other 337 357
Current portion of deferred revenue 852 832
Total current liabilities 6,495 5,531
LONG-TERM DEBT 33,193 35,409
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES    
Deferred income taxes, net 2,826 2,527
Benefit plan obligations, net 4,213 4,319
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 1,467  
Other 2,622 2,642
Total deferred credits and other liabilities 11,128 9,488
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
Preferred stock—non-redeemable, $25.00 par value, authorized 2,000 and 2,000 shares, issued and outstanding 7 and 7 shares 0 0
Common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 2,200,000 and 1,600,000 shares, issued and outstanding 1,090,137 and 1,080,167 shares 1,090 1,080
Additional paid-in capital 22,342 22,852
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,419) (2,461)
Accumulated deficit (7,321) (1,643)
Total stockholders' equity 13,692 19,828
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 64,508 $ 70,256
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accounts receivable, allowance $ 139 $ 142
PP&E, accumulated depreciation $ 28,097 $ 26,859
Preferred stock-non-redeemable, par value (in dollars per share) $ 25.00 $ 25.00
Preferred stock-non-redeemable, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000 2,000,000
Preferred stock-non-redeemable, shares issued (in shares) 7,000 7,000
Preferred stock-non-redeemable, shares outstanding (in shares) 7,000 7,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,200,000,000 1,600,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 1,090,137,000 1,080,167,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 1,090,137,000 1,080,167,000
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net (loss) income $ (5,794) $ 407
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 2,384 2,573
Impairment of goodwill and other assets 6,506 28
Deferred income taxes 244 400
Provision for uncollectible accounts 85 83
Net (gain) loss on early retirement of debt (66) 1
Share-based compensation 76 95
Changes in current assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (132) 35
Accounts payable (266) (173)
Accrued income and other taxes 20 (147)
Other current assets and liabilities, net (233) (276)
Retirement benefits (8) (195)
Changes in other noncurrent assets and liabilities, net 67 400
Other, net 0 18
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,883 3,249
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Capital expenditures (1,731) (1,576)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets 26 125
Other, net (12) (61)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,717) (1,512)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 130
Payments of long-term debt (760) (123)
Net proceeds (payments) on revolving line of credit 100 (405)
Dividends paid (554) (1,156)
Other, net (30) (38)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,244) (1,592)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (78) 145
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 518 587
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 440 732
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Income taxes (paid) refunded, net (22) 292
Interest paid (net of capitalized interest of $32 and $28) (1,050) (1,061)
Cash and cash equivalents 410 700
Restricted cash - current 3 5
Restricted cash - noncurrent $ 27 $ 27
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Capitalized interest $ 32 $ 28
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
COMMON STOCK
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
RETAINED EARNINGS (ACCUMULATED DEFICIT)
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2017   $ 1,069 $ 23,314 $ (1,995) $ 1,103
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment, incentive and benefit plans   10 (9)    
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings     (35)    
Share-based compensation and other, net     90    
Dividends declared         (1,174)
Other comprehensive income $ (89)     (89)  
Net (loss) income 407       407
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 22,988 1,079 23,360 (2,491) 1,040
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) $ 1.08        
Balance at beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2018   1,079 23,316 (2,288) 1,336
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment, incentive and benefit plans     (3)    
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings     (10)    
Share-based compensation and other, net     57    
Dividends declared         (588)
Other comprehensive income $ (203)     (203)  
Net (loss) income 292       292
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 22,988 1,079 23,360 (2,491) 1,040
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) $ 0.54        
Balance at beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 19,828 1,080 22,852 (2,461) (1,643)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment, incentive and benefit plans   10 (14)    
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings     (29)    
Share-based compensation and other, net     77    
Dividends declared     (544)   1
Other comprehensive income 42     42  
Net (loss) income (5,794)       (5,794)
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 13,692 1,090 22,342 (2,419) (7,321)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) $ 0.50        
Balance at beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2019   1,090 22,575 (2,429) (7,693)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
Issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment, incentive and benefit plans     (2)    
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings     (3)    
Share-based compensation and other, net     44    
Dividends declared     (272)   1
Other comprehensive income $ 10     10  
Net (loss) income 371       371
Balance at end of period at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 13,692 $ 1,090 $ 22,342 $ (2,419) $ (7,321)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity          
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) $ 0.25        
v3.19.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - RETAINED EARNINGS (ACCUMULATED DEFICIT) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jan. 01, 2019
Jan. 01, 2018
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02    
Cumulative net effect of adoption, tax $ 37  
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09    
Cumulative net effect of adoption, tax   $ 101
v3.19.2
Background
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Background Background

General

We are an international facilities-based communications company engaged primarily in providing an integrated array of services to our residential and business customers.

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first six months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.

To simplify the overall presentation of our consolidated financial statements, we report immaterial amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests in certain of our subsidiaries as follows: (i) income attributable to noncontrolling interests in other income, net, (ii) equity attributable to noncontrolling interests in additional paid-in capital and (iii) cash flows attributable to noncontrolling interests in other, net financing activities.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue and expenses in our segment reporting. See Note 11—Segment Information for additional information. These changes had no impact on total operating revenue, total operating expenses or net income (loss) for any period.

Included in accounts payable at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were less than $1 million and $86 million, respectively, representing book overdrafts.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policy below is in addition to the significant accounting policies described in Note 1 Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part II Item 8 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.



Derivatives and Hedging
We may use derivative instruments to hedge exposure to interest rate risks arising from fluctuation in interest rates. We account for derivative instruments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at their fair values. When we become a party to a derivative instrument and intend to apply hedge accounting, we formally document the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge which includes designating the instrument for financial reporting purposes as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a net investment hedge.
We entered into five variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements during the first quarter 2019 and six variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements during the second quarter 2019, which we designated as cash-flow hedges (see Note 10—Derivative Financial Instruments to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report). We evaluate the effectiveness of these hedges qualitatively on a quarterly basis. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps is reflected in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged transaction affects earnings, due to the fact that the interest rate swaps qualify as effective cash flow hedges.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)", as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019. Instead, we will recognize ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements", effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers in ASC 842, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement") should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The difference is driven principally by the netting of our existing real estate restructure reserve against the corresponding operating lease right of use asset. In addition, we recorded a $115 million cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2019, for the impact of the new accounting standard. The adjustment to accumulated deficit was driven by the derecognition of our prior failed sale leaseback transaction discussed in our prior periodic reports. Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings or our cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2017-12, "Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities". ASU 2017-12 amends current guidance on accounting for hedges mainly to align more closely an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. In addition, amendments in ASU 2017-12 simplify the application of hedge accounting by allowing more time to prepare hedge documentation and perform effectiveness assessments on a qualitative basis after hedges are implemented.  The adoption of this standard will be applied prospectively and did not have an impact on us. See Note 10—Derivative Financial Instruments to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for additional disclosure regarding our hedging arrangements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 no later than January 1, 2020. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the date of adoption.
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
21,527

 
28,031

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $9,159 and $8,492
$
8,245

 
8,911

Indefinite-life intangible assets
$
269

 
269

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
Capitalized software, less accumulated amortization of $2,765 and $2,616
$
1,576

 
1,468

Trade names and patents, less accumulated amortization of $76 and $61
117

 
131

Total other intangible assets, net
$
1,962

 
1,868



Our goodwill was derived from numerous acquisitions where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

We are required to perform impairment tests related to our goodwill annually, which we perform as of October 31, or sooner if an indicator of impairment occurs. Each of our January 2019 internal reorganization and the decline in our stock price were events that triggered impairment testing. Consequently, during the first quarter of 2019 we evaluated our goodwill for the internal reorganization in January and again as of March 31, 2019, which led to the first quarter 2019 impairment charge described below. There were no additional triggering events during the second quarter of 2019.

Our reporting units are not discrete legal entities with discrete full financial statements. Our assets and liabilities are employed in and relate to the operations of multiple reporting units. For each reporting unit, we compare its estimated fair value of equity to its carrying value of equity that we assign to the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is greater than the carrying value, we conclude that no impairment exists. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, we record an impairment equal to the excess amount.

 When we performed our October 31, 2018 annual impairment test, we estimated the fair value of our reporting units by considering both a market approach and a discounted cash flow method. The market approach method includes the use of multiples of publicly traded companies whose services are comparable to ours. The discounted cash flow method is based on the present value of projected cash flows and a terminal value, which represents the expected normalized cash flows of the reporting units beyond the cash flows from the discrete projection period. Because our low stock price was the primary trigger for impairment testing, we estimated the fair value of our operations using only the market approach in the quarter ended March 31, 2019. Applying this approach, we utilized company comparisons and analyst reports within the telecommunications industry which have historically supported a range of fair values of annualized revenue and EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) multiples between 2.1x and 4.9x and 4.9x and 9.8x, respectively. We selected a revenue and EBITDA multiple for each of our reporting units within this range. We reconciled the estimated fair values of the reporting units to our market capitalization as of the date of each of our triggering events during the first quarter of 2019 and concluded that the indicated control premium of approximately 4.5% and 4.1% was reasonable based on recent transactions in the market place. In the quarter ended March 31, 2019, based on our assessments performed with respect to the reporting units as described above, we concluded that the estimated fair value of certain of our reporting units was less than our carrying value of equity as of the date of each of our triggering events during the first quarter. As a result, we recorded non-cash, non-tax-deductible goodwill impairment charges aggregating to $6.5 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

The market multiples approach that we used in the quarter ended March 31, 2019 incorporates significant estimates and assumptions related to the forecasted results for the remainder of the year, including revenues, expenses, and the achievement of other cost synergies. In developing the market multiple, we also considered observed trends of our industry participants. Our failure to attain these forecasted results or changes in trends could result in future impairments. Our assessment included many qualitative factors that required significant judgment. Alternative interpretations of these factors could have resulted in different conclusions regarding the size of our impairments. Continued declines in our profitability, cash flows or the sustained, historically low trading prices of our common stock, may result in further impairment. 

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 totaled $440 million and $447 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 totaled $869 million and $890 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the gross carrying amount of goodwill, customer relationships, indefinite-life and other intangible assets was $43.7 billion.

We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
845

2020
1,638

2021
1,198

2022
963

2023
886



In January 2019, Jeff Storey, our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), announced a new organization structure and began managing our operations in the following five segments: international and global accounts, enterprise, small and medium business, wholesale and consumer. As a result of this decision, we reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill assigned to our reportable segments from December 31, 2018 through June 30, 2019:
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
3,595

5,222

5,193

6,437

7,584

28,031

  January 2019 reorganization

987

(1,038
)
395

(344
)

  Effect of foreign currency rate change
2





2

Impairments
(934
)
(1,471
)
(896
)
(3,019
)
(186
)
(6,506
)
As of June 30, 2019
$
2,663

4,738

3,259

3,813

7,054

21,527


v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition

Refer to the Revenue Recognition section of Note 1—Background and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5—Revenue Recognition in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information regarding our application of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, including practical expedients and judgments applied in determining the amounts and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

Reconciliation of Total Revenue to Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
5,578

 
5,902

 
11,225

 
11,847

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(356
)
 
(325
)
 
(714
)
 
(636
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
5,222

 
5,577

 
10,511

 
11,211

______________________________________________________________________

(1) Includes regulatory revenue, lease revenue, sublease rental income, revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements and failed sale leaseback income, which are not within the scope of ASC 606.

Customer Receivables and Contract Balances

The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables(1)
$
2,379

 
2,346

Contract assets
141

 
140

Contract liabilities
1,000

 
860

(1) Gross customer receivables of $2.5 billion and $2.5 billion, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $128 million and $132 million, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Contract liabilities are consideration we have received from our customers or billed in advance of providing goods or services promised in the future. We defer recognizing this consideration as revenue until we have satisfied the related performance obligation to the customer. Contract liabilities include recurring services billed one month in advance and installation and maintenance charges that are deferred and recognized over the actual or expected contract term, which ranges from one to seven years depending on the service. Contract liabilities are included within deferred revenue in our consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
44

 
50

 
534

 
573

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 



Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2019, our estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with customer contracts that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) is approximately $6.7 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 75% of this revenue through 2021, with the balance recognized thereafter.

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed (for example, uncommitted usage or non-recurring charges associated with professional or technical services to be completed), or contracts that are classified as leasing arrangements that are not subject to ASC 606.

Contract Costs

The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
329

 
198

 
281

 
150

Costs incurred
43

 
44

 
47

 
29

Amortization
(51
)
 
(35
)
 
(41
)
 
(18
)
End of period balance
$
321

 
207

 
287

 
161



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
322

 
187

 
268

 
133

Costs incurred
100

 
78

 
99

 
58

Amortization
(101
)
 
(58
)
 
(80
)
 
(30
)
End of period balance
$
321

 
207

 
287

 
161



Acquisition costs include commission fees paid to employees as a result of obtaining contracts. Fulfillment costs include third party and internal costs associated with the provision, installation and activation of telecommunications services to customers, including labor and materials consumed for these activities.

Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are amortized based on the transfer of services on a straight-line basis over the average customer life of 30 months for consumer customers and 12 to 60 months for business customers. Amortized fulfillment costs are included in cost of services and products and amortized acquisition costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. The amount of these deferred costs that are anticipated to be amortized in the next twelve months are included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of deferred costs expected to be amortized beyond the next twelve months is included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred acquisition and fulfillment costs are assessed for impairment on an annual basis.
v3.19.2
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
 
Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lease expense consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
166

 
335

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
11

 
23

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
7

Total finance lease cost
14

 
30

Total lease cost
$
180

 
365


Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,844

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
263

Total leased assets
$
2,107

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
488

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
32

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
1,467

   Finance
Long-term debt
188

Total lease liabilities
$
2,175

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
7.8

   Finance leases
11.2

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
   Operating leases
6.96
%
   Finance leases
5.46
%

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
351

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
6

   Finance cash flows from finance leases
17



As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
288

 
22

2020
456

 
36

2021
367

 
25

2022
319

 
23

2023
274

 
20

Thereafter
895

 
179

Total lease payments
2,599

 
305

   Less: interest
(644
)
 
(85
)
Total
$
1,955

 
220

Less: current portion
(488
)
 
(32
)
Long-term portion
$
1,467

 
188



As of June 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

CenturyLink leases various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $205 million and $404 million, respectively, which represents 4% and 4%, respectively, of our operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $253 million and $472 million, respectively, which represents 4% and 4%, respectively, of our operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
51

2020
36

2021
23

2022
21

2023
20

2024 and thereafter
183

Total minimum payments
334

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(100
)
Present value of minimum payments
234

Less: current portion
(38
)
Long-term portion
$
196



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
675

2020
443

2021
355

2022
279

2023
241

2024 and thereafter
969

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
2,962

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $101 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
Leases Leases
 
Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lease expense consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
166

 
335

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
11

 
23

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
7

Total finance lease cost
14

 
30

Total lease cost
$
180

 
365


Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,844

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
263

Total leased assets
$
2,107

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
488

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
32

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
1,467

   Finance
Long-term debt
188

Total lease liabilities
$
2,175

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
7.8

   Finance leases
11.2

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
   Operating leases
6.96
%
   Finance leases
5.46
%

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
351

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
6

   Finance cash flows from finance leases
17



As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
288

 
22

2020
456

 
36

2021
367

 
25

2022
319

 
23

2023
274

 
20

Thereafter
895

 
179

Total lease payments
2,599

 
305

   Less: interest
(644
)
 
(85
)
Total
$
1,955

 
220

Less: current portion
(488
)
 
(32
)
Long-term portion
$
1,467

 
188



As of June 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

CenturyLink leases various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $205 million and $404 million, respectively, which represents 4% and 4%, respectively, of our operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $253 million and $472 million, respectively, which represents 4% and 4%, respectively, of our operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
51

2020
36

2021
23

2022
21

2023
20

2024 and thereafter
183

Total minimum payments
334

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(100
)
Present value of minimum payments
234

Less: current portion
(38
)
Long-term portion
$
196



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
675

2020
443

2021
355

2022
279

2023
241

2024 and thereafter
969

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
2,962

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $101 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities

The following chart reflects the consolidated long-term debt of CenturyLink, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including unamortized discounts and premiums and unamortized debt issuance costs, but excluding intercompany debt:
 
Interest Rates(1)
 
Maturities
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Senior Secured Debt: (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CenturyLink, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 Revolving Credit Facility
5.151% - 5.237%
 
2022
 
$
650

 
550

Term Loan A (3)
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
2022
 
1,579

 
1,622

Term Loan A-1 (3)
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
2022
 
342

 
351

Term Loan B (3)
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
2025
 
5,910

 
5,940

Subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tranche B 2024 Term Loan (4)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Embarq Corporation subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First mortgage bonds
7.125% - 8.375%
 
2023 - 2025
 
138

 
138

Senior Notes and Other Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CenturyLink, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
5.625% - 7.650%
 
2019 - 2042
 
7,698

 
8,036

Subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
5.125% - 6.125%
 
2021 - 2026
 
5,315

 
5,315

Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
5.750%
 
2022
 
600

 
600

Qwest Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
6.125% - 7.750%
 
2021 - 2057
 
5,956

 
5,956

Term loan
4.410%
 
2025
 
100

 
100

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
6.875% - 7.750%
 
2021 - 2031
 
352

 
697

Embarq Corporation and subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior note
7.995%
 
2036
 
1,450

 
1,485

Other
9.000%
 
2019
 
148

 
150

Finance lease and other obligations
Various
 
Various
 
223

 
801

Unamortized discounts and other, net
 
 
 
 
(21
)
 
(8
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(263
)
 
(283
)
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
34,788

 
36,061

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(1,595
)
 
(652
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
33,193

 
35,409

______________________________________________________________________ 
(1)
As of June 30, 2019.
(2)
For information on certain parent or subsidiary guarantees and liens securing this debt, see "Other" below.
(3)
Term Loans A, A-1 and B had interest rates of 5.152% and 5.272% as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(4)
The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.652% as of June 30, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018, respectively.
Long-Term Debt Maturities

Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt (excluding unamortized discounts, net and unamortized debt issuance costs) maturing during the following years as of June 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
496

2020
1,191

2021
3,118

2022
5,386

2023
2,095

2024 and thereafter
22,786

Total long-term debt
$
35,072


Repayments

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, CenturyLink and its affiliates repurchased approximately $720 million of their respective debt securities, which primarily included approximately $345 million of Qwest Capital Funding notes and $338 million of CenturyLink, Inc. Senior notes. 

Covenants

Certain of our debt instruments contain affirmative and negative covenants. Debt at CenturyLink, Inc., Level 3 Parent, LLC, and Level 3 Financing, Inc. contain more extensive covenants including, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on their ability to declare or pay dividends, repay certain other indebtedness, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, engage in transactions with their affiliates, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. Also, CenturyLink, Inc. and certain of its affiliates will be required to offer to purchase certain of their respective outstanding debt under certain circumstances in connection with certain specified "change of control" transactions.

Certain of our debt instruments contain cross acceleration provisions.

Compliance

As of June 30, 2019, CenturyLink, Inc. believes it and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the provisions and financial covenants in their respective material debt agreements in all material respects.

Other
 
In February 2019, we entered into five variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $2.5 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. See Note 10—Derivative Financial Instruments.

In June 2019, we entered into six variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1.5 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. See Note 10—Derivative Financial Instruments.

Subsequent Event

On July 29, 2019, CenturyLink announced that its subsidiary, Level 3 Financing, Inc. will redeem $400 million of its $640 million 6.125% Senior Notes on August 25, 2019.

For additional information on our long-term debt and credit facilities, see Note 6Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Severance and Leased Real Estate Severance and Leased Real Estate

Periodically, we reduce our workforce and accrue liabilities for the related severance costs. These workforce reductions result primarily from the progression or completion of our post-acquisition integration plans, increased competitive pressures, cost reduction initiatives, process improvements through automation and reduced workload demands due to the loss of customers purchasing certain services.

Under prior GAAP, we had previously recognized liabilities to reflect our estimates of the fair values of the existing lease obligations for real estate which we have ceased using, net of estimated sublease rentals. In accordance with transitional guidance under the new lease standard (ASC 842), the existing lease obligation of $110 million as of January 1, 2019 has been netted against the operating lease right of use assets at adoption. For additional information, see Note 4—Leases to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
87

Accrued to expense
7

Payments, net
(55
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
39


v3.19.2
Employee Benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits Employee Benefits

Net periodic benefit (income) expense for our combined pension plan includes the following components:
 
Combined Pension Plan
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Service cost
$
14

 
17

 
28

 
33

Interest cost
107

 
96

 
217

 
196

Expected return on plan assets
(153
)
 
(169
)
 
(309
)
 
(342
)
Recognition of prior service credit
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Recognition of actuarial loss
56

 
45

 
113

 
89

Net periodic pension benefit expense (income)
$
22

 
(13
)
 
45

 
(28
)

Net periodic benefit expense for our post-retirement benefit plans includes the following components:
 
Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Service cost
$
4

 
5

 
8

 
9

Interest cost
28

 
25

 
55

 
49

Recognition of prior service cost
4

 
5

 
8

 
10

Net periodic post-retirement benefit expense
$
36

 
35

 
71

 
68


Service costs are included in the cost of services and products and selling, general and administrative line items on the Statement of Operations and all other costs listed above are included in the other income, net line item on the Statement of Operations. Benefits paid by our qualified pension plan are paid through a trust that holds all of the plan's assets. Based on current laws and circumstances, we do not expect any contributions to be required for our qualified pension plan during 2019. The amount of required contributions to our qualified pension plan in 2020 and beyond will depend on a variety of factors, most of which are beyond our control, including earnings on plan investments, prevailing interest rates, demographic experience, changes in plan benefits and changes in funding laws and regulations. We occasionally make voluntary contributions in addition to required contributions. Based on
current circumstances, we do not anticipate making a voluntary contribution to the trust for our qualified pension plan in 2019.
v3.19.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share were calculated as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Income (Loss) (Numerator):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407

Net income (loss) applicable to common stock for computing basic earnings per common share
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407

Net income (loss) as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted earnings per common share
$
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407

Shares (Denominator):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding during period
1,090,342

 
1,078,986

 
1,086,966

 
1,076,273

Non-vested restricted stock
(19,001
)
 
(14,275
)
 
(16,856
)
 
(11,610
)
Weighted-average shares outstanding for computing basic earnings per common share
1,071,341

 
1,064,711

 
1,070,110

 
1,064,663

Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issuable under convertible securities
10

 
10

 

 
10

Shares issuable under incentive compensation plans
1,462

 
4,098

 

 
3,741

Number of shares as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss) per common share
1,072,813

 
1,068,819

 
1,070,110

 
1,068,414

Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.35

 
0.27

 
(5.41
)
 
0.38

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)
$
0.35

 
0.27

 
(5.41
)
 
0.38

______________________________________________________________________ 
(1)
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share 2.4 million shares, potentially issuable under incentive compensation plans or convertible securities, as their effect, if included, would have been anti-dilutive.
Our calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share excludes shares of common stock that are issuable upon exercise of stock options when the exercise price is greater than the average market price of our common stock. We also exclude unvested restricted stock awards that are antidilutive as a result of unrecognized compensation cost. Such shares averaged 14.3 million and 9.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and 3.1 million and 3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
v3.19.2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework provides a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Input Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Input Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and Input Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of CenturyLink, Inc.'s financial liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations
2
 
$
34,565

 
34,914

 
35,260

 
32,915

Interest rate swap contracts (see Note 10)
2
 
$
57

 
57

 

 


v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments
 
From time to time, CenturyLink, Inc. uses derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Our primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to decrease the volatility of our earnings and cash flows affected by changes in the underlying rates. We have floating rate long-term debt (see Note 5—Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report). These obligations expose us to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. We have designated our currently outstanding interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. As described further below, under these hedges, we receive variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for us making fixed-rate payments over the lives of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is reflected in AOCI and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged transaction affects earnings, due to the fact that the interest rate swap agreements qualify as effective cash flow hedges. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
 
In February 2019, we entered into five variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $2.5 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The five interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties; one for $700 million and the other four for $450 million each. The transactions were effective beginning March 31, 2019 and mature March 31, 2022. Under the terms of these interest rate swap transactions, we receive interest payments based on one month floating LIBOR terms and pay interest at the fixed rate of 2.48%. We evaluate the effectiveness of these hedges qualitatively on a quarterly basis.

In June 2019, we entered into six variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1.5 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The six interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties for $250 million each. The transactions were effective beginning June 30, 2019 and mature June 30, 2022. Under the terms of these interest rate swap transactions, we receive interest payments based on one month floating LIBOR terms and pay interest at the fixed rate of 1.58%. We evaluate the effectiveness of these hedges qualitatively on a quarterly basis.
  
CenturyLink, Inc. is exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties. The counterparties to any of the financial derivatives we enter into are major institutions with investment grade credit ratings. We evaluate counterparty credit risk before entering into any hedge transaction and continue to closely monitor the financial market and the risk that our counterparties will default on their obligations as part of our quarterly qualitative effectiveness evaluation. This credit risk is generally limited to the unrealized losses in such contracts, should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted.
 
Amounts accumulated in AOCI related to derivatives are indirectly recognized in earnings as periodic settlement payments are made throughout the term of the swaps.

The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions):
 
Liability Derivatives
 
June 30, 2019
Derivatives designated as
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
Cash flow hedging contracts
Other current and noncurrent liabilities
 
$
57



The amount of losses recognized in AOCI consists of the following (in millions):
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
2019
  Cash flow hedging contracts
 
 
     Three months ended June 30,
 
$
34

     Six months ended June 30,
 
$
57



Amounts currently included in AOCI will be reflected as earnings prior to the settlement of these cash flow hedging contracts in 2022. We estimate that $12.1 million of net losses on the interest rate swaps (based on the estimated LIBOR curve as of June 30, 2019) will be reflected as earnings within the next twelve months. Our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedging contracts qualify as effective hedge relationships.
v3.19.2
Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information

In January 2019, Jeff Storey, our CODM, announced a new organization structure and began managing our operations in the following five segments: International and Global Accounts Management, Enterprise, Small and Medium Business, Wholesale and Consumer. In addition, our segments are managed based on the direct costs of providing services to their customers and the associated selling, general and administrative costs (primarily salaries and commissions). Shared costs that were previously reported in segments are managed separately and included in "Operations and Other", in the tables below. We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

At June 30, 2019, we had the following five reportable segments:
International and Global Accounts Management ("IGAM") Segment. Under our IGAM segment, we provide our products and services to approximately 200 global enterprise customers and to enterprises and carriers in three operating regions: Asia Pacific, Latin America, Europe Middle East and Africa. IGAM is responsible for working with large multinational organizations in support of their business and IT transformation strategies.  We provide a portfolio of services inclusive of dark fiber; content delivery; private and public networking; hybrid IT solutions including private and public cloud services as well as consulting and professional services; and security services; all of which are described further under "Products and Services Categories"; and
Enterprise Segment. Under our enterprise segment, we provide our products and services to large and medium domestic and global enterprises, federal, state and local governments. Our products and services offered to these customers include our IP and Data Services suite of products, which includes VPN and hybrid networking, Ethernet and IP services; Transport and Infrastructure, which includes wavelengths and private line, dark fiber, colocation and data center services, and professional services; Voice Services, which includes local, long-distance, toll-free and unified communications services; and IT and Managed services, all of which are described further under "Products and Services Categories"; and
Small and Medium Business ("SMB") Segment. Under our SMB segment, we provide our products and services to small and medium businesses directly and through our indirect channel partners. We designate businesses as small or medium based on company employee count. Our products and services offered to these customers include our IP and Data Services suite of products, primarily VPN, IP and Ethernet services; Transport and Infrastructure, which includes broadband, wavelengths and private line services; Voice Services, which includes local, long-distance, national public access, VoIP and toll-free services; and IT and Managed services, all of which are described further under "Products and Services Categories"; and
Wholesale Segment. Under our wholesale segment, we provide our products and services to a wide range of other communication providers across the wireline, wireless, cable, voice and data center sectors. Customers range from large global telecom providers to small regional providers. Our products and services offered to these customers include our IP and Data Services suite of products, primarily Ethernet, VPN and IP services; Transport and Infrastructure, which includes private line, wavelengths, UNE, dark fiber, colocation and data center, and wholesale broadband services; and Voice Services, which includes long-distance, local, toll-free and contact center, and intercarrier tandem services, all of which are described further under "Products and Services Categories"; and
Consumer Segment. Under our consumer segment, we provide our products and services to residential customers. Our products and services offered to these customers include our broadband, local and long-distance voice, and other ancillary services. Additionally, Universal Service Fund ("USF") federal and state support payments, Connect America Fund ("CAF") federal support revenue, and other revenue from leasing and subleasing including prior year rental income associated with the 2017 failed-sale-leaseback is reported in our consumer segment as regulatory revenue in 2018.
Product and Service Categories
We categorize our products and services revenue among the following four categories for the International and Global Accounts Management, Enterprise, Small and Medium Business and Wholesale segments:
IP and Data Services, which includes primarily VPN data networks, Ethernet, IP, video (including our facilities-based video services, CDN services and Vyvx broadcast services) and other ancillary services;
Transport and Infrastructure, which includes broadband, private line (including business data services), data center facilities and services, including cloud, hosting and application management solutions, wavelength, equipment sales and professional services, network security services, dark fiber services and other ancillary services;
Voice and Collaboration, which includes primarily local and long-distance voice, including wholesale voice, and other ancillary services;
IT and Managed Services, which includes information technology services and managed services, which may be purchased in conjunction with our other network services; and
We categorize our products and services revenue among the following four categories for the Consumer segment:
Broadband, which includes consumer broadband revenue; and
Voice, which includes consumer local and long-distance revenue; and
Regulatory Revenue, which consists of (i) Universal Service Fund, Connect America Fund and other support payments designed to reimburse us for various costs related to certain telecommunications services and (ii) other operating revenue from the leasing and subleasing of space; and
Other, which includes consumer retail video revenue (including our facilities-based video revenue), professional services and other ancillary services.
The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total

(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:




 




 
 


IP and Data Services
$
420

681

290

339


1,730


1,730

Transport and Infrastructure
333

368

106

484


1,291


1,291

Voice and Collaboration
94

390

328

193


1,005


1,005

IT and Managed Services
55

66

12

2


135


135

Broadband




718

718


718

Voice




477

477


477

Regulatory




158

158


158

Other




64

64


64

Total Revenue
902

1,505

736

1,018

1,417

5,578


5,578

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
258

497

147

145

77

1,124

1,322

2,446

Selling, general and administrative
68

143

120

21

110

462

498

960

Less: share-based compensation






(43
)
(43
)
Total expense
326

640

267

166

187

1,586

1,777

3,363

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
576

865

469

852

1,230

3,992

(1,777
)
2,215



The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the three months ended June 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:
 








 
 


IP and Data Services
$
431

667

299

349


1,746


1,746

Transport and Infrastructure
309

381

135

539


1,364


1,364

Voice and Collaboration
94

398

371

226


1,089


1,089

IT and Managed Services
69

77

14

2


162


162

Broadband




705

705


705

Voice




546

546


546

Regulatory




185

185


185

Other




105

105


105

Total Revenue
903

1,523

819

1,116

1,541

5,902


5,902

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
263

500

147

167

124

1,201

1,529

2,730

Selling, general and administrative
64

145

136

23

136

504

611

1,115

Less: share-based compensation






(54
)
(54
)
Total expense
327

645

283

190

260

1,705

2,086

3,791

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
576

878

536

926

1,281

4,197

(2,086
)
2,111


The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IP and Data Services
$
840

1,369

590

680


3,479


3,479

Transport and Infrastructure
653

732

213

983


2,581


2,581

Voice and Collaboration
188

787

664

389


2,028


2,028

IT and Managed Services
112

140

24

3


279


279

Broadband




1,440

1,440


1,440

Voice




966

966


966

Regulatory




317

317


317

Other




135

135


135

Total Revenue
1,793

3,028

1,491

2,055

2,858

11,225


11,225

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
517

993

300

286

164

2,260

2,706

4,966

Selling, general and administrative
136

292

252

41

219

940

952

1,892

Less: share-based compensation






(76
)
(76
)
Total expense
653

1,285

552

327

383

3,200

3,582

6,782

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
1,140

1,743

939

1,728

2,475

8,025

(3,582
)
4,443

The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IP and Data Services
$
871

1,332

590

688


3,481


3,481

Transport and Infrastructure
630

780

245

1,077


2,732


2,732

Voice and Collaboration
195

808

740

457


2,200


2,200

IT and Managed Services
142

150

28

4


324


324

Broadband




1,417

1,417


1,417

Voice




1,103

1,103


1,103

Regulatory




368

368


368

Other




222

222


222

Total Revenue
1,838

3,070

1,603

2,226

3,110

11,847


11,847

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
535

1,014

300

343

282

2,474

3,059

5,533

Selling, general and administrative
132

297

263

47

271

1,010

1,214

2,224

Less: share-based compensation






(95
)
(95
)
Total expense
667

1,311

563

390

553

3,484

4,178

7,662

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
1,171

1,759

1,040

1,836

2,557

8,363

(4,178
)
4,185



We recognize revenue in our consolidated statements of operations for certain USF surcharges and transaction taxes that we bill to our customers. Our consolidated statements of operations also reflect the offsetting expense for the amounts we remit to the government agencies. The total amount of such surcharges and transaction taxes that we included in revenues aggregated to $232 million and $229 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively, and $480 million and $476 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. These USF surcharges, where we record revenue and transaction taxes, are assigned to the product and service categories of each segment based on the underlying revenue. We also act as a collection agent for certain other USF and transaction taxes that we are required by government agencies to bill our customers, for which we do not record any revenue or expense because we only act as a pass-through agent.

Revenue and Expenses

Our segment revenue includes all revenue from our International and Global Accounts Management, Enterprise, Small and Medium Business, Wholesale and Consumer segments as described in more detail above. Our segment revenue is based upon each customer's classification. We report our segment revenue based upon all services provided to that segment's customers. Our segment expenses include specific cost of service expenses incurred as a direct result of providing services and products to segment customers, along with selling, general and administrative expenses that are directly associated with specific segment customers or activities. Network expenses not incurred as a direct result of providing services and products to segment customers and centrally managed expenses such as Operations, Finance, Human Resources, Legal, Marketing, Product Management and IT are not assigned to segments as they are managed separately; they are reported as "Operations and Other". We do not assign depreciation and amortization expense or impairments to our segments, as the related assets and capital expenditures are centrally managed and are not monitored by or reported to the CODM by segment. Interest expense is also excluded from segment results because we manage our financing on a consolidated basis and have not allocated assets or debt to specific segments. Stock-based compensation and other income and expense items are not monitored as a part of our segment operations and are therefore excluded from our segment results.

The following table reconciles total segment adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total segment adjusted EBITDA
$
3,992

 
4,197

 
8,025

 
8,363

Depreciation and amortization
(1,196
)
 
(1,290
)
 
(2,384
)
 
(2,573
)
Impairment of goodwill

 

 
(6,506
)
 

Other operating expenses
(1,777
)
 
(2,086
)
 
(3,582
)
 
(4,178
)
Stock-based compensation
(43
)
 
(54
)
 
(76
)
 
(95
)
Operating income (loss)
976

 
767

 
(4,523
)
 
1,517

Total other expense, net
(474
)
 
(530
)
 
(1,002
)
 
(1,044
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
502

 
237

 
(5,525
)
 
473

Income tax expense (benefit)
131

 
(55
)
 
269

 
66

Net income (loss)
$
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407


v3.19.2
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items

We are subject to various claims, legal proceedings and other contingent liabilities, including the matters described below, which individually or in the aggregate could materially affect our financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. As a matter of course, we are prepared to both litigate these matters to judgment as needed, as well as to evaluate and consider reasonable settlement opportunities.

Irrespective of its merits, litigation may be both lengthy and disruptive to our operations and could cause significant expenditure and diversion of management attention. We review our litigation accrual liabilities on a quarterly basis, but in accordance with applicable accounting guidelines only establish accrual liabilities when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable and only revise previously-established accrual liabilities when warranted by changes in circumstances, in each case based on then-available information. As such, as of any given date we could have exposure to losses under proceedings as to which no liability has been accrued or as to which the accrued liability is inadequate. Amounts accrued for our litigation and non-income tax contingencies at June 30, 2019 aggregated to approximately $134 million and are included in other current liabilities and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of such date. The establishment of an accrual does not mean that actual funds have been set aside to satisfy a given contingency. Thus, the resolution of a particular contingency for the amount accrued could have no effect on our results of operations but nonetheless could have an adverse effect on our cash flows.

In this Note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter.

Principal Proceedings

Shareholder Class Action Suits

CenturyLink and certain CenturyLink board members and officers were named as defendants in a putative shareholder class action lawsuit filed on June 12, 2018 in the Boulder County District Court of the state of Colorado, captioned Houser et al. v. CenturyLink, et al. The complaint asserts claims on behalf of a putative class of former Level 3 shareholders who became CenturyLink shareholders as a result of the transaction. It alleges that the proxy statement provided to the Level 3 shareholders failed to disclose material information of several kinds, including information about strategic revenue, customer loss rates, and customer account issues, among other items. The complaint seeks damages, costs and fees, rescission, rescissory damages, and other equitable relief.

Switched Access Disputes

Subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc. are among hundreds of companies involved in an industry-wide dispute, raised in nearly 100 federal lawsuits (filed between 2014 and 2016) that have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas for pretrial procedures. The disputes relate to switched access charges that local exchange carriers ("LECs") collect from interexchange carriers ("IXCs") for IXCs' use of LEC's access services. In the lawsuits, IXCs, including Sprint Communications Company L.P. ("Sprint") and various affiliates of Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon"), assert that federal and state laws bar LECs from collecting access charges when IXCs exchange certain types of calls between mobile and wireline devices that are routed through an IXC. Some of these IXCs have asserted claims seeking refunds of payments for access charges previously paid and relief from future access charges.

In November 2015, the federal court agreed with the LECs and rejected the IXCs' contention that federal law prohibits these particular access charges, and also allowed the IXCs to refile state-law claims. Since then, many of the LECs and IXCs have filed revised pleadings and additional motions, which remain pending. Separately, some of the defendants, including CenturyLink, Inc.'s LECs, have petitioned the FCC to address these issues on an industry-wide basis.

Our subsidiaries include both IXCs and LECs which respectively pay and assess significant amounts of the charges in question. The outcomes of these disputes and lawsuits, as well as any related regulatory proceedings that could ensue, are currently not predictable.

State Tax Suits

Several Missouri municipalities have, beginning in May 2012, asserted claims alleging underpayment of taxes against CenturyLink, Inc. and several of its subsidiaries in a number of proceedings filed in the Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri. These municipalities are seeking, among other things, declaratory relief regarding the application of business license and gross receipts taxes and back taxes from 2007 to the present, plus penalties and interest. In a February 2017 ruling in connection with one of these pending cases, the court entered an order awarding plaintiffs $4 million and broadening the tax base on a going-forward basis. We have appealed that ruling. In a June 2017 ruling in connection with another one of these pending cases, the court made findings which, if not overturned, will result in a tax liability to us well in excess of the contingent liability we have established. In due course, we plan to appeal that decision. We continue to vigorously defend against these claims.

Billing Practices Suits

In June 2017, a former employee filed an employment lawsuit against us claiming that she was wrongfully terminated for alleging that we charged some of our retail customers for products and services they did not authorize. Starting shortly thereafter and continuing since then, and based in part on the allegations made by the former employee, several legal proceedings have been filed.

In June 2017, McLeod v. CenturyLink, a putative consumer class action, was filed against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging that we charged some of our retail customers for products and services they did not authorize. A number of other complaints asserting similar claims have been filed in other federal and state courts, as well. The lawsuits assert claims including fraud, unfair competition, and unjust enrichment. Also in June 2017, Craig. v. CenturyLink, Inc., et al., a putative securities investor class action, was filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that we failed to disclose material information regarding improper sales practices, and asserting federal securities law claims. A number of other cases asserting similar claims have also been filed.

Beginning June 2017, we also received several shareholder derivative demands addressing related topics. In August 2017, the Board of Directors formed a special litigation committee of outside directors to address the allegations of impropriety contained in the shareholder derivative demands. In April 2018, the special litigation committee concluded its review of the derivative demands and declined to take further action. Since then, derivative cases were filed. Two of these cases, Castagna v. Post and Pinsly v. Post, were filed in Louisiana state court in the Fourth Judicial District Court for the Parish of Ouachita. The remaining derivative cases were filed in federal court in Louisiana and Minnesota. These cases have been brought on behalf of CenturyLink against certain current and former officers and directors of the Company and seek damages for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.

The consumer putative class actions, the securities investor putative class actions, and the federal derivative actions have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota for coordinated and consolidated pretrial proceedings as In Re: CenturyLink Sales Practices and Securities Litigation. Subject to confirmatory discovery and court approval, we have agreed to settle the consumer putative class actions for payments of $15.5 million to compensate class members and of up to $3.5 million for administrative costs. We have accrued for those amounts.

In July 2017, the Minnesota state attorney general filed State of Minnesota v. CenturyTel Broadband Services LLC, et al. in the Anoka County Minnesota District Court, alleging claims of fraud and deceptive trade practices relating to improper consumer sales practices. The suit seeks an order of restitution on behalf of all CenturyLink customers, civil penalties, injunctive relief, and costs and fees. Additionally, we have received and responded to information requests and inquiries from other states.

Locate Service Investigations

In June 2019, Minnesota and Arizona initiated investigations related to the timeliness of responses by certain of our vendors to requests for marking the location of underground telecommunications facilities. We and our subsidiaries are cooperating with the investigations.

Peruvian Tax Litigation

In 2005, the Peruvian tax authorities ("SUNAT") issued tax assessments against one of our Peruvian subsidiaries asserting $26 million, of additional income tax withholding and value-added taxes ("VAT"), penalties and interest for calendar years 2001 and 2002 on the basis that the Peruvian subsidiary incorrectly documented its importations. After taking into account the developments described below, as well as the accrued interest and foreign exchange effects, we believe the total amount of our exposure was $9 million at June 30, 2019.

We challenged the assessments via administrative and then judicial review processes. In October 2011, the highest administrative review tribunal (the Tribunal) decided the central issue underlying the 2002 assessments in SUNAT's favor. We appealed the Tribunal's decision to the first judicial level, which decided the central issue in favor of Level 3. SUNAT and we filed cross-appeals with the court of appeal. In May 2017, the court of appeal issued a decision reversing the first judicial level. In June 2017, we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice, the final judicial level. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Justice in October 2018. A decision on this case is pending.

In October 2013, the Tribunal decided the central issue underlying the 2001 assessments in SUNAT’s favor. We appealed that decision to the first judicial level in Peru, which decided the central issue in favor of SUNAT. In June 2017, we filed an appeal with the court of appeal. In November 2017, the court of appeals issued a decision affirming the first judicial level and we filed an appeal of the decision to the Supreme Court of Justice. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Justice in June 2019. A decision on this case is pending.

Brazilian Tax Claims

In December 2004, March 2009, April 2009 and July 2014, the São Paulo state tax authorities issued tax assessments against one of our Brazilian subsidiaries for the Tax on Distribution of Goods and Services (“ICMS”) with respect to revenue from leasing certain assets (in the case of the December 2004, March 2009 and July 2014 assessments) and revenue from the provision of Internet access services (in the case of the April 2009 and July 2014 assessments), by treating such activities as the provision of communications services, to which the ICMS tax applies. In September 2002, July 2009 and May 2012, the Rio de Janeiro state tax authorities issued tax assessments to the same Brazilian subsidiary on similar issues.

We have filed objections to these assessments, arguing that the lease of assets and the provision of Internet access are not communication services subject to ICMS. The objections to the September 2002, December 2004 and March 2009 assessments were rejected by the respective state administrative courts, and we have appealed those decisions to the judicial courts. In October 2012 and June 2014, we received favorable rulings from the lower court on the December 2004 and March 2009 assessments regarding equipment leasing, but those rulings are subject to appeal by the state. No ruling has been obtained with respect to the September 2002 assessment. The objections to the April and July 2009 and May 2012 assessments are still pending final administrative decisions. The July 2014 assessment was confirmed during the fourth quarter of 2014 at the first administrative level, and we appealed this decision to the second administrative level.

We are vigorously contesting all such assessments in both states and, in particular, view the assessment of ICMS on revenue from equipment leasing to be without merit. We estimate that these assessments, if upheld, could result in a loss of up to $38 million at June 30, 2019 in excess of the accruals established for these matters.

Qui Tam Action

Level 3 was notified in late 2017 of a qui tam action pending against Level 3 Communications, Inc. and others in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, captioned United States of America ex rel., Stephen Bishop v. Level 3 Communications, Inc. et al. The original qui tam complaint was filed under seal on November 26, 2013, and an amended complaint was filed under seal on June 16, 2014. The court unsealed the complaints on October 26, 2017.

The amended complaint alleges that Level 3, principally through two former employees, submitted false claims and made false statements to the government in connection with two government contracts. The relator seeks damages in this lawsuit of approximately $50 million, subject to trebling, plus statutory penalties, pre-and-post judgment interest, and attorney’s fees. The case is currently stayed.

Level 3 is evaluating its defenses to the claims. At this time, Level 3 does not believe it is probable Level 3 will incur a material loss. If, contrary to its expectations, the plaintiff prevails in this matter and proves damages at or near $50 million, and is successful in having those damages trebled, the outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which a liability is recognized and on our cash flows for the period in which any damages are paid.

Several people, including two former Level 3 employees were indicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on October 3, 2017, and charged with, among other things, accepting kickbacks from a subcontractor, who was also indicted, for work to be performed under a prime government contract. Of the two former employees, one entered into a plea agreement, and the other is deceased. Level 3 is fully cooperating in the government’s investigations in this matter.

Other Proceedings, Disputes and Contingencies

From time to time, we are involved in other proceedings incidental to our business, including patent infringement allegations, administrative hearings of state public utility commissions relating primarily to our rates or services, actions relating to employee claims, various tax issues, environmental law issues, grievance hearings before labor regulatory agencies and miscellaneous third party tort actions.

We are currently defending several patent infringement lawsuits asserted against us by non-practicing entities, many of which are seeking substantial recoveries. These cases have progressed to various stages and one or more may go to trial in the coming 24 months if they are not otherwise resolved. Where applicable, we are seeking full or partial indemnification from our vendors and suppliers. As with all litigation, we are vigorously defending these actions and, as a matter of course, are prepared to litigate these matters to judgment, as well as to evaluate and consider all reasonable settlement opportunities.

We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws. From time to time, we are subject to judicial and administrative proceedings brought by various governmental authorities under these laws. Several such proceedings are currently pending, but none individually is reasonably expected to exceed $100,000 in fines and penalties.

The outcome of these other proceedings described under this heading is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on us.

The ultimate outcome of the above-described matters may differ materially from the outcomes anticipated, estimated, projected or implied by us in certain of our statements appearing above in this Note, and proceedings currently viewed as immaterial by us may ultimately materially impact us.

Environmental Contingencies

In connection with our largely historical operations, we have responded to or been notified of potential environmental liability at approximately 200 properties. We are engaged in addressing or have liquidated environmental liabilities at many of those properties. We could potentially be held liable, jointly, or severally, and without regard to fault, for the costs of investigation and remediation of these sites. The discovery of additional environmental liabilities or changes in existing environmental requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business.
v3.19.2
Other Financial Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Financial Information Other Financial Information

Other Current Assets

The following table presents details of other current assets reflected in our consolidated balance sheets:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Prepaid expenses
$
371

 
307

Income tax receivable
87

 
82

Materials, supplies and inventory
151

 
120

Contract assets
57

 
52

Contract acquisition costs
174

 
167

Contract fulfillment costs
105

 
82

Other
66

 
108

Total other current assets
$
1,011

 
918


v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Information Relating to 2019

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheet by component for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
 
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
and Other
 
Interest Rate Hedges
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
(2,173
)
 
(58
)
 
(230
)
 

 
(2,461
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

 
(3
)
 
(43
)
 
(46
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
82

 
6

 

 

 
88

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
82

 
6

 
(3
)
 
(43
)
 
42

Balance at June 30, 2019
$
(2,091
)
 
(52
)
 
(233
)
 
(43
)
 
(2,419
)


The tables below present further information about our reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Loss
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
56

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
2

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
58

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(14
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
44

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Loss
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
113

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
4

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
117

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(29
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
88

 
 
________________________________________________________________________
(1)
See Note 7—Employee Benefits for additional information on our net periodic benefit (expense) income related to our pension and post-retirement plans.
Information Relating to 2018
The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
Pension Plans
 
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(1,731
)
 
(235
)
 
(29
)
 
(1,995
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 
(160
)
 
(160
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
64

 
7

 

 
71

Net current-period other comprehensive income
64

 
7

 
(160
)
 
(89
)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(375
)
 
(32
)
 

 
(407
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(2,042
)
 
(260
)
 
(189
)
 
(2,491
)

The tables below present further information about our reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Income
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
45

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
3

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
48

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(12
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
36

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Income
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
89

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
6

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
95

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(24
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
71

 
 
________________________________________________________________________
(1)
See Note 7—Employee Benefits for additional information on our net periodic benefit (expense) income related to our pension and post-retirement plans.
v3.19.2
Labor Union Contracts
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Labor Union Contracts Labor Union Contracts

As of June 30, 2019, CenturyLink, Inc. had approximately 43,000 employees. Approximately, 26% of our employees are represented by the Communication Workers of America ("CWA") or the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers ("IBEW"). We believe relations with our employees continue to be generally good. Approximately 3% of our union-represented employees were subject to collective bargaining agreements that expired on June 30, 2019 and are currently being renegotiated. Additionally, approximately 80% of our union-represented employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements that are scheduled to expire over the next 12 months.
v3.19.2
Background (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Consolidation policy
Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, which was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements provided herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"); however, in our opinion, the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods. The consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the first six months of the year are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations and cash flows that might be expected for the entire year. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest. Intercompany amounts and transactions with our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated.

To simplify the overall presentation of our consolidated financial statements, we report immaterial amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests in certain of our subsidiaries as follows: (i) income attributable to noncontrolling interests in other income, net, (ii) equity attributable to noncontrolling interests in additional paid-in capital and (iii) cash flows attributable to noncontrolling interests in other, net financing activities.
Reclassification policy
We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation, including the categorization of our revenue and expenses in our segment reporting. See Note 11—Segment Information for additional information. These changes had no impact on total operating revenue, total operating expenses or net income (loss) for any period.
Derivatives policy
Derivatives and Hedging
We may use derivative instruments to hedge exposure to interest rate risks arising from fluctuation in interest rates. We account for derivative instruments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Derivatives are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at their fair values. When we become a party to a derivative instrument and intend to apply hedge accounting, we formally document the hedge relationship and the risk management objective for undertaking the hedge which includes designating the instrument for financial reporting purposes as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a net investment hedge.
We entered into five variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements during the first quarter 2019 and six variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements during the second quarter 2019, which we designated as cash-flow hedges (see Note 10—Derivative Financial Instruments to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report). We evaluate the effectiveness of these hedges qualitatively on a quarterly basis. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps is reflected in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period the hedged transaction affects earnings, due to the fact that the interest rate swaps qualify as effective cash flow hedges.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recent accounting pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, "Leases (ASC 842)", as of January 1, 2019, using the non-comparative transition option pursuant to ASU 2018-11.  Therefore, we have not restated comparative period financial information for the effects of ASC 842, and we will not make the new required lease disclosures for comparative periods beginning before January 1, 2019. Instead, we will recognize ASC 842's cumulative effect transition adjustment (discussed below) as of January 1, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things (i) allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification; (ii) did not require us to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new definition of a lease; and (iii) did not require us to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs for any existing leases would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842. We also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We did not elect the hindsight practical expedient regarding the likelihood of exercising a lessee purchase option or assessing any impairment of right-of-use assets for existing leases.
On March 5, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-01, "Leases (ASC 842): Codification Improvements", effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The new ASU aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors that are not manufacturers or dealers in ASC 842, with that of existing guidance.  As a result, the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost, reflecting any volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between when the underlying asset is acquired and when the lease commences, the definition of fair value (in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement") should be applied. More importantly, the ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. Early adoption permits public companies to adopt concurrent with the transition to ASC 842 on leases. We adopted ASU 2019-01 as of January 1, 2019.
Adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities of approximately $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The difference is driven principally by the netting of our existing real estate restructure reserve against the corresponding operating lease right of use asset. In addition, we recorded a $115 million cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2019, for the impact of the new accounting standard. The adjustment to accumulated deficit was driven by the derecognition of our prior failed sale leaseback transaction discussed in our prior periodic reports. Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance. The standard did not materially impact our consolidated net earnings or our cash flows in the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2017-12, "Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities". ASU 2017-12 amends current guidance on accounting for hedges mainly to align more closely an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. In addition, amendments in ASU 2017-12 simplify the application of hedge accounting by allowing more time to prepare hedge documentation and perform effectiveness assessments on a qualitative basis after hedges are implemented.  The adoption of this standard will be applied prospectively and did not have an impact on us. See Note 10—Derivative Financial Instruments to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for additional disclosure regarding our hedging arrangements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The primary impact of ASU 2016-13 for us is a change in the model for the recognition of credit losses related to our financial instruments from an incurred loss model, which recognized credit losses only if it was probable that a loss had been incurred, to an expected loss model, which requires our management team to estimate the total credit losses expected on the portfolio of financial instruments. We are currently reviewing the requirements of the standard and evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We are required to adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-13 no later than January 1, 2020. We expect to adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and recognize the impacts through a cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit as of the date of adoption.
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Goodwill, customer relationships and other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
$
21,527

 
28,031

Customer relationships, less accumulated amortization of $9,159 and $8,492
$
8,245

 
8,911

Indefinite-life intangible assets
$
269

 
269

Other intangible assets subject to amortization:
 
 
 
Capitalized software, less accumulated amortization of $2,765 and $2,616
$
1,576

 
1,468

Trade names and patents, less accumulated amortization of $76 and $61
117

 
131

Total other intangible assets, net
$
1,962

 
1,868


Schedule of Goodwill
The following table shows the rollforward of goodwill assigned to our reportable segments from December 31, 2018 through June 30, 2019:
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
As of December 31, 2018
$
3,595

5,222

5,193

6,437

7,584

28,031

  January 2019 reorganization

987

(1,038
)
395

(344
)

  Effect of foreign currency rate change
2





2

Impairments
(934
)
(1,471
)
(896
)
(3,019
)
(186
)
(6,506
)
As of June 30, 2019
$
2,663

4,738

3,259

3,813

7,054

21,527


Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense
We estimate that total amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2019 through 2023 will be as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
845

2020
1,638

2021
1,198

2022
963

2023
886


v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue
The following table provides the amount of revenue that is not subject to ASC 606, but is instead governed by other accounting standards:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total revenue
$
5,578

 
5,902

 
11,225

 
11,847

Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (1)
(356
)
 
(325
)
 
(714
)
 
(636
)
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
5,222

 
5,577

 
10,511

 
11,211

______________________________________________________________________

(1) Includes regulatory revenue, lease revenue, sublease rental income, revenue from fiber capacity lease arrangements and failed sale leaseback income, which are not within the scope of ASC 606.
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
The following table provides balances of customer receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Customer receivables(1)
$
2,379

 
2,346

Contract assets
141

 
140

Contract liabilities
1,000

 
860

(1) Gross customer receivables of $2.5 billion and $2.5 billion, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $128 million and $132 million, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
The following table provides information about revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue recognized in the period from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
$
44

 
50

 
534

 
573

Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods

 

 

 


Capitalized Contract Cost
The following table provides changes in our contract acquisition costs and fulfillment costs:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
329

 
198

 
281

 
150

Costs incurred
43

 
44

 
47

 
29

Amortization
(51
)
 
(35
)
 
(41
)
 
(18
)
End of period balance
$
321

 
207

 
287

 
161



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
 
Acquisition Costs
 
Fulfillment Costs
Beginning of period balance
$
322

 
187

 
268

 
133

Costs incurred
100

 
78

 
99

 
58

Amortization
(101
)
 
(58
)
 
(80
)
 
(30
)
End of period balance
$
321

 
207

 
287

 
161



v3.19.2
Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
Lease expense consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
166

 
335

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
11

 
23

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
7

Total finance lease cost
14

 
30

Total lease cost
$
180

 
365


Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
351

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
6

   Finance cash flows from finance leases
17



Assets And Liabilities, Lessee
Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,844

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
263

Total leased assets
$
2,107

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
488

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
32

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
1,467

   Finance
Long-term debt
188

Total lease liabilities
$
2,175

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
7.8

   Finance leases
11.2

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
   Operating leases
6.96
%
   Finance leases
5.46
%

Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
288

 
22

2020
456

 
36

2021
367

 
25

2022
319

 
23

2023
274

 
20

Thereafter
895

 
179

Total lease payments
2,599

 
305

   Less: interest
(644
)
 
(85
)
Total
$
1,955

 
220

Less: current portion
(488
)
 
(32
)
Long-term portion
$
1,467

 
188


Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity
As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
288

 
22

2020
456

 
36

2021
367

 
25

2022
319

 
23

2023
274

 
20

Thereafter
895

 
179

Total lease payments
2,599

 
305

   Less: interest
(644
)
 
(85
)
Total
$
1,955

 
220

Less: current portion
(488
)
 
(32
)
Long-term portion
$
1,467

 
188


Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases
The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
51

2020
36

2021
23

2022
21

2023
20

2024 and thereafter
183

Total minimum payments
334

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(100
)
Present value of minimum payments
234

Less: current portion
(38
)
Long-term portion
$
196



Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases Leases
 
Our financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 is presented under the new guidance, while prior periods amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

We primarily lease various office facilities, switching and colocation facilities, equipment and dark fiber. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether that lease meets the classification criteria of a finance or operating lease. Lease-related assets, or right-of-use assets, are recognized at the lease commencement date at amounts equal to the respective lease liabilities. Lease-related liabilities are recognized at the present value of the remaining contractual fixed lease payments, discounted using our incremental borrowing rates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred.

Some of our lease arrangements contain lease components (including fixed payments including rent, real estate taxes and insurance costs) and non-lease components (including common-area maintenance costs). We generally account for each component separately based on the estimated standalone price of each component. For colocation leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lease expense consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Operating and short-term lease cost
$
166

 
335

Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
   Amortization of right-of-use assets
11

 
23

   Interest on lease liability
3

 
7

Total finance lease cost
14

 
30

Total lease cost
$
180

 
365


Supplemental unaudited consolidated balance sheet information and other information related to leases:
 
 
June 30,
Leases (millions)
Classification on the Balance Sheet
2019
Assets
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
1,844

Finance lease assets
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
263

Total leased assets
$
2,107

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
   Operating
Other current liabilities
$
488

   Finance
Current portion of long-term debt
32

Noncurrent
 
 
   Operating
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
1,467

   Finance
Long-term debt
188

Total lease liabilities
$
2,175

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
 
   Operating leases
7.8

   Finance leases
11.2

Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
   Operating leases
6.96
%
   Finance leases
5.46
%

Supplemental unaudited consolidated cash flow statement information related to leases:
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
351

   Operating cash flows from finance leases
6

   Finance cash flows from finance leases
17



As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
288

 
22

2020
456

 
36

2021
367

 
25

2022
319

 
23

2023
274

 
20

Thereafter
895

 
179

Total lease payments
2,599

 
305

   Less: interest
(644
)
 
(85
)
Total
$
1,955

 
220

Less: current portion
(488
)
 
(32
)
Long-term portion
$
1,467

 
188



As of June 30, 2019, we had no material operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

Operating Lease Income

CenturyLink leases various IRUs, office facilities, switching facilities and other network sites to third parties under operating leases. Lease and sublease income are included in operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our gross rental income was $205 million and $404 million, respectively, which represents 4% and 4%, respectively, of our operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, our gross rental income was $253 million and $472 million, respectively, which represents 4% and 4%, respectively, of our operating revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided for periods prior to adoption.

The future annual minimum payments under capital lease agreements as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
(Dollars in millions)
Capital lease obligations:
 
2019
$
51

2020
36

2021
23

2022
21

2023
20

2024 and thereafter
183

Total minimum payments
334

Less: amount representing interest and executory costs
(100
)
Present value of minimum payments
234

Less: current portion
(38
)
Long-term portion
$
196



At December 31, 2018, our future rental commitments for operating leases were as follows:
 
Operating Leases
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019
$
675

2020
443

2021
355

2022
279

2023
241

2024 and thereafter
969

Total future minimum payments (1)
$
2,962

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $101 million due in the future under non-cancelable subleases.
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt including unamortized discounts and premiums

The following chart reflects the consolidated long-term debt of CenturyLink, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including unamortized discounts and premiums and unamortized debt issuance costs, but excluding intercompany debt:
 
Interest Rates(1)
 
Maturities
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Senior Secured Debt: (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CenturyLink, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017 Revolving Credit Facility
5.151% - 5.237%
 
2022
 
$
650

 
550

Term Loan A (3)
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
2022
 
1,579

 
1,622

Term Loan A-1 (3)
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
2022
 
342

 
351

Term Loan B (3)
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
2025
 
5,910

 
5,940

Subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tranche B 2024 Term Loan (4)
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
2024
 
4,611

 
4,611

Embarq Corporation subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First mortgage bonds
7.125% - 8.375%
 
2023 - 2025
 
138

 
138

Senior Notes and Other Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CenturyLink, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
5.625% - 7.650%
 
2019 - 2042
 
7,698

 
8,036

Subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3 Financing, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
5.125% - 6.125%
 
2021 - 2026
 
5,315

 
5,315

Level 3 Parent, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
5.750%
 
2022
 
600

 
600

Qwest Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
6.125% - 7.750%
 
2021 - 2057
 
5,956

 
5,956

Term loan
4.410%
 
2025
 
100

 
100

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes
6.875% - 7.750%
 
2021 - 2031
 
352

 
697

Embarq Corporation and subsidiary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior note
7.995%
 
2036
 
1,450

 
1,485

Other
9.000%
 
2019
 
148

 
150

Finance lease and other obligations
Various
 
Various
 
223

 
801

Unamortized discounts and other, net
 
 
 
 
(21
)
 
(8
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(263
)
 
(283
)
Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
34,788

 
36,061

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
(1,595
)
 
(652
)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
33,193

 
35,409

______________________________________________________________________ 
(1)
As of June 30, 2019.
(2)
For information on certain parent or subsidiary guarantees and liens securing this debt, see "Other" below.
(3)
Term Loans A, A-1 and B had interest rates of 5.152% and 5.272% as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(4)
The Tranche B 2024 Term Loan had an interest rate of 4.652% as of June 30, 2019 and 4.754% as of December 31, 2018, respectively.
Schedule of maturities of long-term debt
Set forth below is the aggregate principal amount of our long-term debt (excluding unamortized discounts, net and unamortized debt issuance costs) maturing during the following years as of June 30, 2019:
 
(Dollars in millions)
2019 (remaining six months)
$
496

2020
1,191

2021
3,118

2022
5,386

2023
2,095

2024 and thereafter
22,786

Total long-term debt
$
35,072


v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes in accrued liabilities for severance expenses and leased real estate
Changes in our accrued liabilities for severance expenses were as follows:
 
Severance
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
87

Accrued to expense
7

Payments, net
(55
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
$
39


v3.19.2
Employee Benefits (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of net periodic pension benefit (income) expense and post-retirement benefit expense

Net periodic benefit (income) expense for our combined pension plan includes the following components:
 
Combined Pension Plan
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Service cost
$
14

 
17

 
28

 
33

Interest cost
107

 
96

 
217

 
196

Expected return on plan assets
(153
)
 
(169
)
 
(309
)
 
(342
)
Recognition of prior service credit
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Recognition of actuarial loss
56

 
45

 
113

 
89

Net periodic pension benefit expense (income)
$
22

 
(13
)
 
45

 
(28
)

Net periodic benefit expense for our post-retirement benefit plans includes the following components:
 
Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Service cost
$
4

 
5

 
8

 
9

Interest cost
28

 
25

 
55

 
49

Recognition of prior service cost
4

 
5

 
8

 
10

Net periodic post-retirement benefit expense
$
36

 
35

 
71

 
68


v3.19.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of basic and diluted earnings per common share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share were calculated as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands)
Income (Loss) (Numerator):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407

Net income (loss) applicable to common stock for computing basic earnings per common share
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407

Net income (loss) as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted earnings per common share
$
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407

Shares (Denominator):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding during period
1,090,342

 
1,078,986

 
1,086,966

 
1,076,273

Non-vested restricted stock
(19,001
)
 
(14,275
)
 
(16,856
)
 
(11,610
)
Weighted-average shares outstanding for computing basic earnings per common share
1,071,341

 
1,064,711

 
1,070,110

 
1,064,663

Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares issuable under convertible securities
10

 
10

 

 
10

Shares issuable under incentive compensation plans
1,462

 
4,098

 

 
3,741

Number of shares as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss) per common share
1,072,813

 
1,068,819

 
1,070,110

 
1,068,414

Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.35

 
0.27

 
(5.41
)
 
0.38

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)
$
0.35

 
0.27

 
(5.41
)
 
0.38

______________________________________________________________________ 
(1)
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share 2.4 million shares, potentially issuable under incentive compensation plans or convertible securities, as their effect, if included, would have been anti-dilutive.
v3.19.2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of long-term debt, excluding capital lease obligations, and input level to determine fair values
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of CenturyLink, Inc.'s financial liabilities as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Input
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations
2
 
$
34,565

 
34,914

 
35,260

 
32,915

Interest rate swap contracts (see Note 10)
2
 
$
57

 
57

 

 


v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value
The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions):
 
Liability Derivatives
 
June 30, 2019
Derivatives designated as
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
Cash flow hedging contracts
Other current and noncurrent liabilities
 
$
57


Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)
The amount of losses recognized in AOCI consists of the following (in millions):
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
2019
  Cash flow hedging contracts
 
 
     Three months ended June 30,
 
$
34

     Six months ended June 30,
 
$
57


v3.19.2
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment results
The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total

(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:




 




 
 


IP and Data Services
$
420

681

290

339


1,730


1,730

Transport and Infrastructure
333

368

106

484


1,291


1,291

Voice and Collaboration
94

390

328

193


1,005


1,005

IT and Managed Services
55

66

12

2


135


135

Broadband




718

718


718

Voice




477

477


477

Regulatory




158

158


158

Other




64

64


64

Total Revenue
902

1,505

736

1,018

1,417

5,578


5,578

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
258

497

147

145

77

1,124

1,322

2,446

Selling, general and administrative
68

143

120

21

110

462

498

960

Less: share-based compensation






(43
)
(43
)
Total expense
326

640

267

166

187

1,586

1,777

3,363

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
576

865

469

852

1,230

3,992

(1,777
)
2,215



The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the three months ended June 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:
 








 
 


IP and Data Services
$
431

667

299

349


1,746


1,746

Transport and Infrastructure
309

381

135

539


1,364


1,364

Voice and Collaboration
94

398

371

226


1,089


1,089

IT and Managed Services
69

77

14

2


162


162

Broadband




705

705


705

Voice




546

546


546

Regulatory




185

185


185

Other




105

105


105

Total Revenue
903

1,523

819

1,116

1,541

5,902


5,902

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
263

500

147

167

124

1,201

1,529

2,730

Selling, general and administrative
64

145

136

23

136

504

611

1,115

Less: share-based compensation






(54
)
(54
)
Total expense
327

645

283

190

260

1,705

2,086

3,791

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
576

878

536

926

1,281

4,197

(2,086
)
2,111


The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IP and Data Services
$
840

1,369

590

680


3,479


3,479

Transport and Infrastructure
653

732

213

983


2,581


2,581

Voice and Collaboration
188

787

664

389


2,028


2,028

IT and Managed Services
112

140

24

3


279


279

Broadband




1,440

1,440


1,440

Voice




966

966


966

Regulatory




317

317


317

Other




135

135


135

Total Revenue
1,793

3,028

1,491

2,055

2,858

11,225


11,225

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
517

993

300

286

164

2,260

2,706

4,966

Selling, general and administrative
136

292

252

41

219

940

952

1,892

Less: share-based compensation






(76
)
(76
)
Total expense
653

1,285

552

327

383

3,200

3,582

6,782

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
1,140

1,743

939

1,728

2,475

8,025

(3,582
)
4,443

The following table summarizes our segment results and operating revenue detail for our product and services for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
International and Global Accounts
Enterprise
Small and Medium Business
Wholesale
Consumer
Total Segments
Operations and Other
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IP and Data Services
$
871

1,332

590

688


3,481


3,481

Transport and Infrastructure
630

780

245

1,077


2,732


2,732

Voice and Collaboration
195

808

740

457


2,200


2,200

IT and Managed Services
142

150

28

4


324


324

Broadband




1,417

1,417


1,417

Voice




1,103

1,103


1,103

Regulatory




368

368


368

Other




222

222


222

Total Revenue
1,838

3,070

1,603

2,226

3,110

11,847


11,847

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of services and products
535

1,014

300

343

282

2,474

3,059

5,533

Selling, general and administrative
132

297

263

47

271

1,010

1,214

2,224

Less: share-based compensation






(95
)
(95
)
Total expense
667

1,311

563

390

553

3,484

4,178

7,662

Total adjusted EBITDA
$
1,171

1,759

1,040

1,836

2,557

8,363

(4,178
)
4,185


Reconciliation of operating profit (loss) from segments to consolidated net income
The following table reconciles total segment adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Total segment adjusted EBITDA
$
3,992

 
4,197

 
8,025

 
8,363

Depreciation and amortization
(1,196
)
 
(1,290
)
 
(2,384
)
 
(2,573
)
Impairment of goodwill

 

 
(6,506
)
 

Other operating expenses
(1,777
)
 
(2,086
)
 
(3,582
)
 
(4,178
)
Stock-based compensation
(43
)
 
(54
)
 
(76
)
 
(95
)
Operating income (loss)
976

 
767

 
(4,523
)
 
1,517

Total other expense, net
(474
)
 
(530
)
 
(1,002
)
 
(1,044
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
502

 
237

 
(5,525
)
 
473

Income tax expense (benefit)
131

 
(55
)
 
269

 
66

Net income (loss)
$
371

 
292

 
(5,794
)
 
407


v3.19.2
Other Financial Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of other current assets
The following table presents details of other current assets reflected in our consolidated balance sheets:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in millions)
Prepaid expenses
$
371

 
307

Income tax receivable
87

 
82

Materials, supplies and inventory
151

 
120

Contract assets
57

 
52

Contract acquisition costs
174

 
167

Contract fulfillment costs
105

 
82

Other
66

 
108

Total other current assets
$
1,011

 
918


v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]  
Summary of the entity's accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component
The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheet by component for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Pension Plans
 
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
and Other
 
Interest Rate Hedges
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
(2,173
)
 
(58
)
 
(230
)
 

 
(2,461
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

 
(3
)
 
(43
)
 
(46
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
82

 
6

 

 

 
88

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
82

 
6

 
(3
)
 
(43
)
 
42

Balance at June 30, 2019
$
(2,091
)
 
(52
)
 
(233
)
 
(43
)
 
(2,419
)

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss recorded on our consolidated balance sheets by component for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
Pension Plans
 
Post-Retirement
Benefit Plans
 
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
and Other
 
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(1,731
)
 
(235
)
 
(29
)
 
(1,995
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 
(160
)
 
(160
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
64

 
7

 

 
71

Net current-period other comprehensive income
64

 
7

 
(160
)
 
(89
)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(375
)
 
(32
)
 

 
(407
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(2,042
)
 
(260
)
 
(189
)
 
(2,491
)

Schedule of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component
The tables below present further information about our reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Loss
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
56

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
2

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
58

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(14
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
44

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Loss
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
113

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
4

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
117

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(29
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
88

 
 
________________________________________________________________________
(1)
See Note 7—Employee Benefits for additional information on our net periodic benefit (expense) income related to our pension and post-retirement plans.
The tables below present further information about our reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Income
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
45

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
3

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
48

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(12
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
36

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Decrease (Increase)
in Net Income
 
Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
 
Amortization of pension & post-retirement plans(1)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
89

 
Other income, net
Prior service cost
 
6

 
Other income, net
Total before tax
 
95

 
 
Income tax benefit
 
(24
)
 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
71

 
 
________________________________________________________________________
(1)
See Note 7—Employee Benefits for additional information on our net periodic benefit (expense) income related to our pension and post-retirement plans.
v3.19.2
Background (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Mar. 31, 2019
derivative_agreement
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Number of new instruments held | derivative_agreement 6 5    
Book overdraft balance $ 1     $ 86
Operating lease assets 1,844      
Operating lease liabilities $ 1,955      
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Operating lease assets     $ 2,100  
Operating lease liabilities     2,200  
Retained Earnings | Accounting Standards Update 2016-02        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU     $ 115  
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill, Customer Relationships, and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 21,527 $ 28,031
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 8,245 8,911
Indefinite-life intangible assets 269 269
Total other intangible assets, net 1,962 1,868
Customer relationships    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 8,245 8,911
Accumulated amortization 9,152 8,492
Computer Software, Intangible Asset    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 1,576 1,468
Accumulated amortization 2,765 2,616
Trade Names and Patents    
Goodwill [Line Items]    
Finite-lived intangible assets, net 117 131
Accumulated amortization $ 76 $ 61
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
segment
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jan. 01, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]            
Control premium, percent   4.10%       4.50%
Goodwill impairment $ 0 $ 6,500 $ 0 $ 6,506 $ 0  
Amortization of intangible assets 440   $ 447 869 $ 890  
Intangible assets, gross (including goodwill) $ 43,700     $ 43,700    
Number of reportable segments | segment       5    
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Amortization Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
2019 (remaining six months) $ 845
2020 1,638
2021 1,198
2022 963
2023 $ 886
v3.19.2
Goodwill, Customer Relationships and Other Intangible Assets - Rollforward of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   $ 28,031,000   $ 28,031,000  
January 2019 reorganization       0  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       2,000  
Impairment of goodwill $ 0 (6,500,000) $ 0 (6,506,000) $ 0
As of June 30, 2019 21,527,000     21,527,000  
International and Global Accounts          
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   3,595,000   3,595,000  
January 2019 reorganization       0  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       2,000  
Impairment of goodwill       (934,000)  
As of June 30, 2019 2,663,000     2,663,000  
Enterprise          
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   5,222,000   5,222,000  
January 2019 reorganization       987,000  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       0  
Impairment of goodwill       (1,471,000)  
As of June 30, 2019 4,738,000     4,738,000  
Small and Medium Business          
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   5,193,000   5,193,000  
January 2019 reorganization       (1,038,000)  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       0  
Impairment of goodwill       (896,000)  
As of June 30, 2019 3,259,000     3,259,000  
Wholesale          
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   6,437,000   6,437,000  
January 2019 reorganization       395,000  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       0  
Impairment of goodwill       (3,019,000)  
As of June 30, 2019 3,813,000     3,813,000  
Consumer          
Goodwill [Roll Forward]          
As of December 31, 2018   $ 7,584,000   7,584,000  
January 2019 reorganization       (344,000)  
Effect of foreign currency rate change       0  
Impairment of goodwill       (186,000)  
As of June 30, 2019 $ 7,054,000     $ 7,054,000  
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Revenue not Under ASC 606 (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Total revenue $ 5,578 $ 5,902 $ 11,225 $ 11,847
Adjustments for non-ASC 606 revenue (356) (325) (714) (636)
Total revenue from contracts with customers $ 5,222 $ 5,577 $ 10,511 $ 11,211
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Customer receivables $ 2,379 $ 2,346
Contract assets 141 860
Contract liabilities 1,000 140
Accounts receivable, gross 2,500 2,500
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable $ 128 $ 132
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Minimum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 1 year
Minimum | Business Customer  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Length of customer life 12 months
Maximum  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Contract term 7 years
Maximum | Business Customer  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Length of customer life 60 months
Weighted Average | Consumer Customers  
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]  
Length of customer life 30 months
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Revenue Recognized (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]        
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period (January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively) $ 44 $ 50 $ 534 $ 573
Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Remaining Performance Obligation (Details)
$ in Billions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligation $ 6.7
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-07-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligation, percentage 75.00%
Remaining performance obligation, satisfaction period 2 years 6 months
v3.19.2
Revenue Recognition - Capitalized Contract Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Contract Acquisition Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]        
Beginning of period balance $ 329 $ 281 $ 322 $ 268
Costs incurred 43 47 100 99
Amortization (51) (41) (101) (80)
End of period balance 321 287 321 287
Contract Fulfillment Costs        
Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]        
Beginning of period balance 198 150 187 133
Costs incurred 44 29 78 58
Amortization (35) (18) (58) (30)
End of period balance $ 207 $ 161 $ 207 $ 161
v3.19.2
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Leases [Abstract]        
Lease income $ 205 $ 253 $ 404 $ 472
Percent of operating revenue 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
v3.19.2
Leases - Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating and short-term lease cost $ 166 $ 335
Finance lease cost:    
Amortization of right-of-use assets 11 23
Interest on lease liability 3 7
Total finance lease cost 14 30
Total lease cost $ 180 $ 365
v3.19.2
Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Assets  
Operating lease assets $ 1,844
Finance lease assets 263
Total leased assets 2,107
Current  
Operating 488
Finance 32
Noncurrent  
Operating 1,467
Finance 188
Total lease liabilities $ 2,175
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)  
Operating leases 7 years 9 months 18 days
Finance leases 11 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted-average discount rate  
Operating leases 6.96%
Finance leases 5.46%
v3.19.2
Leases - Supplemental Cash Flows (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 351
Operating cash flows from finance leases 6
Finance cash flows from finance leases $ 17
v3.19.2
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Leases  
2019 $ 288
2020 456
2021 367
2022 319
2023 274
Thereafter 895
Total lease payments 2,599
Less: interest (644)
Total 1,955
Less: current portion (488)
Long-term portion 1,467
Finance Leases  
2019 22
2020 36
2021 25
2022 23
2023 20
Thereafter 179
Total lease payments 305
Less: interest (85)
Total 220
Less: current portion (32)
Long-term portion $ 188
v3.19.2
Leases - Capital Lease Maturities Under Topic 840 (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 51
2020 36
2021 23
2022 21
2023 20
2024 and thereafter 183
Total minimum payments 334
Less: amount representing interest and executory costs (100)
Present value of minimum payments 234
Less: current portion (38)
Long-term portion $ 196
v3.19.2
Leases - Right-of-Way and Operating Lease Maturities Under Topic 840 (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Future minimum sublease rentals $ 101
Operating Leases  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
2019 675
2020 443
2021 355
2022 279
2023 241
2024 969
Total future minimum payments $ 2,962
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Finance lease and other obligations $ 223 $ 801
Unamortized discounts and other, net (21) (8)
Unamortized debt issuance costs (263) (283)
Total long-term debt 34,788 36,061
Less current maturities (1,595) (652)
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 33,193 35,409
CenturyLink, Inc. | Line of credit | 2017 Revolving Credit Facility    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 650 $ 550
CenturyLink, Inc. | Line of credit | 2017 Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 5.151%  
CenturyLink, Inc. | Line of credit | 2017 Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 5.237%  
CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, weighted average interest rate 5.152% 5.272%
CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes | Term Loan A    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 1,579 $ 1,622
CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes | Term Loan A-1    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross 342 351
CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes | Term Loan B    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross 5,910 5,940
CenturyLink, Inc. | Senior notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 7,698 8,036
CenturyLink, Inc. | Senior notes | Minimum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 5.625%  
CenturyLink, Inc. | Senior notes | Maximum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 7.65%  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Medium-term notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 4,611 $ 4,611
Long-term debt, weighted average interest rate 4.652% 4.754%
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Senior notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 5,315 $ 5,315
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Senior notes | Minimum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 5.125%  
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Senior notes | Maximum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 6.125%  
Embarq Corporation | First mortgage bonds    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 138 138
Embarq Corporation | First mortgage bonds | Minimum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 7.125%  
Embarq Corporation | First mortgage bonds | Maximum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 8.375%  
Embarq Corporation | Senior notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 7.995%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 1,450 1,485
Embarq Corporation | Other    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 9.00%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 148 150
Level 3 Parent, LLC | Senior notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 5.75%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 600 600
Qwest Corporation | Medium-term notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 4.41%  
Long-term debt, gross $ 100 100
Qwest Corporation | Senior notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 5,956 5,956
Qwest Corporation | Senior notes | Minimum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 6.125%  
Qwest Corporation | Senior notes | Maximum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 7.75%  
Qwest Capital Funding, Inc. | Senior notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Long-term debt, gross $ 352 $ 697
Qwest Capital Funding, Inc. | Senior notes | Minimum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 6.875%  
Qwest Capital Funding, Inc. | Senior notes | Maximum    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Stated interest rate 7.75%  
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes | Term Loan A    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Basis spread 2.75%  
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes | Term Loan A-1    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Basis spread 2.75%  
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | CenturyLink, Inc. | Medium-term notes | Term Loan B    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Basis spread 2.75%  
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Medium-term notes    
Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities    
Basis spread 2.25%  
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities - Schedule of Maturities of Long Term Debt (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Long-term Debt, Fiscal Year Maturity  
2019 (remaining six months) $ 496
2020 1,191
2021 3,118
2022 5,386
2023 2,095
2024 and thereafter 22,786
Total long-term debt $ 35,072
v3.19.2
Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Aug. 25, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Jul. 29, 2019
USD ($)
Feb. 28, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Derivative [Line Items]        
Repayments of debt   $ 720    
Long term debt   $ 35,072    
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest Rate Swap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Number of instruments | derivative_agreement   6   5
Cash Flow Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest Rate Swap        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Notional   $ 1,500   $ 2,500
Qwest Capital Funding, Inc.        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Repayments of debt   345    
CenturyLink, Inc.        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Repayments of debt   $ 338    
Level 3 Financing, Inc. | Forecast        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Repayments of debt $ 400      
Subsequent Event | Senior notes | Level 3 Financing, Inc.        
Derivative [Line Items]        
Long term debt     $ 640  
Stated interest rate     6.125%  
v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
Jan. 01, 2019
USD ($)
Property Subject to Operating Lease  
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]  
Restructuring reserve $ 110
v3.19.2
Severance and Leased Real Estate - Schedule of Severance Expenses (Details) - Severance
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Restructuring reserve  
Balance at the beginning of the period $ 87
Accrued to expense 7
Payments, net (55)
Balance at the end of the period $ 39
v3.19.2
Employee Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Pension plans        
Components of net periodic (benefit) expense        
Service cost $ 14 $ 17 $ 28 $ 33
Interest cost 107 96 217 196
Expected return on plan assets (153) (169) (309) (342)
Recognition of prior service credit (2) (2) (4) (4)
Recognition of actuarial loss 56 45 113 89
Net periodic pension benefit expense (income) 22 (13) 45 (28)
Post-retirement benefit plans        
Components of net periodic (benefit) expense        
Service cost 4 5 8 9
Interest cost 28 25 55 49
Recognition of prior service credit 4 5 8 10
Net periodic pension benefit expense (income) $ 36 $ 35 $ 71 $ 68
v3.19.2
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
(Loss) Income (Numerator):        
Net income (loss) $ 371 $ 292 $ (5,794) $ 407
Weighted-average number of shares:        
Weighted average shares outstanding for computing basic earnings per common share (in shares) 1,071,341 1,064,711 1,070,110 1,064,663
Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive securities:        
Number of shares as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted (loss) earnings per common share (in shares) 1,072,813 1,068,819 1,070,110 1,068,414
Basic (loss) earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ (5.41) $ 0.38
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ (5.41) $ 0.38
Convertible Debt Securities        
Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive securities:        
Number of shares of common stock excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares)     2,400  
Common Class A        
(Loss) Income (Numerator):        
Net income (loss) $ 371 $ 292 $ (5,794) $ 407
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock for computing basic earnings per common share 371 292 (5,794) 407
Net income (loss) as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted earnings per common share $ 371 $ 292 $ (5,794) $ 407
Weighted-average number of shares:        
Outstanding during period (in shares) 1,090,342 1,078,986 1,086,966 1,076,273
Non-vested restricted stock (in shares) (19,001) (14,275) (16,856) (11,610)
Weighted average shares outstanding for computing basic earnings per common share (in shares) 1,071,341 1,064,711 1,070,110 1,064,663
Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive securities:        
Shares issuable under convertible securities (in shares) 10 10 0 10
Shares issuable under incentive compensation plans (in shares) 1,462 4,098 0 3,741
Number of shares as adjusted for purposes of computing diluted (loss) earnings per common share (in shares) 1,072,813 1,068,819 1,070,110 1,068,414
Basic (loss) earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ (5.41) $ 0.38
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.35 $ 0.27 $ (5.41) $ 0.38
Number of shares of common stock excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) 14,300 3,100 9,900 3,700
v3.19.2
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Fair value measurements determined on a nonrecurring basis - Fair value inputs, Level 2 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Carrying Amount    
Fair value disclosure    
Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations $ 34,565 $ 35,260
Interest rate swap contracts 57 0
Fair Value    
Fair value disclosure    
Long-term debt, excluding finance lease and other obligations 34,914 32,915
Interest rate swap contracts $ 57 $ 0
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - Interest Rate Swap
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Feb. 28, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Derivative [Line Items]    
Reclassification in next twelve months $ 12.1  
Designated as Hedging Instrument    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Number of instruments | derivative_agreement 6 5
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 1,500.0 $ 2,500.0
Fixed interest rate 1.58% 2.48%
One Counterparty | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional   $ 700.0
Three Counterparties | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional   $ 450.0
Six Counterparties [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional $ 250.0  
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments - Interest Rate Derivative (Details) - Interest Rate Swap - Designated as Hedging Instrument
$ in Billions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Feb. 28, 2019
USD ($)
derivative_agreement
Derivative [Line Items]    
Number of Instruments | derivative_agreement 6 5
Cash Flow Hedging    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Notional | $ $ 1.5 $ 2.5
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments - Fair Value of Derivatives (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Cash Flow Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | Designated as Hedging Instrument  
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]  
Fair Value $ 57
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments - Losses Recognized in OCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Interest Rate Swap    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income $ 34 $ 57
v3.19.2
Segment Information - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
regional_operating_unit
customer
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
segment
category
regional_operating_unit
customer
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Number of reportable segments | segment     5  
Number of global enterprise customers | customer 200   200  
Number of operating regions | regional_operating_unit 3   3  
Universal service taxes and surcharges | $ $ 232 $ 229 $ 480 $ 476
International and Global Accounts        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Number of categories of products and services     4  
Consumer        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Number of categories of products and services     4  
v3.19.2
Segment Information - Segment Results and Operating Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues $ 5,578 $ 5,902 $ 11,225 $ 11,847
Cost of services and products 2,446 2,730 4,966 5,533
Selling, general and administrative 960 1,115 1,892 2,224
Share-based compensation (43) (54) (76) (95)
Total expense 3,363 3,791 6,782 7,662
Total adjusted EBITDA 2,215 2,111 4,443 4,185
IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,730 1,746 3,479 3,481
Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,291 1,364 2,581 2,732
Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,005 1,089 2,028 2,200
IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 135 162 279 324
Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 718 705 1,440 1,417
Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 477 546 966 1,103
Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 158 185 317 368
Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 64 105 135 222
Operating segments        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 5,578 5,902 11,225 11,847
Cost of services and products 1,124 1,201 2,260 2,474
Selling, general and administrative 462 504 940 1,010
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Total expense 1,586 1,705 3,200 3,484
Total adjusted EBITDA 3,992 4,197 8,025 8,363
Operating segments | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,730 1,746 3,479 3,481
Operating segments | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,291 1,364 2,581 2,732
Operating segments | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,005 1,089 2,028 2,200
Operating segments | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 135 162 279 324
Operating segments | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 718 705 1,440 1,417
Operating segments | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 477 546 966 1,103
Operating segments | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 158 185 317 368
Operating segments | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 64 105 135 222
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 902 903 1,793 1,838
Cost of services and products 258 263 517 535
Selling, general and administrative 68 64 136 132
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Total expense 326 327 653 667
Total adjusted EBITDA 576 576 1,140 1,171
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 420 431 840 871
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 333 309 653 630
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 94 94 188 195
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 55 69 112 142
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | International and Global Accounts | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Enterprise        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,505 1,523 3,028 3,070
Cost of services and products 497 500 993 1,014
Selling, general and administrative 143 145 292 297
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Total expense 640 645 1,285 1,311
Total adjusted EBITDA 865 878 1,743 1,759
Operating segments | Enterprise | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 681 667 1,369 1,332
Operating segments | Enterprise | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 368 381 732 780
Operating segments | Enterprise | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 390 398 787 808
Operating segments | Enterprise | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 66 77 140 150
Operating segments | Enterprise | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Enterprise | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Enterprise | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Enterprise | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 736 819 1,491 1,603
Cost of services and products 147 147 300 300
Selling, general and administrative 120 136 252 263
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Total expense 267 283 552 563
Total adjusted EBITDA 469 536 939 1,040
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 290 299 590 590
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 106 135 213 245
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 328 371 664 740
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 12 14 24 28
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Small and Medium Business | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Wholesale        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,018 1,116 2,055 2,226
Cost of services and products 145 167 286 343
Selling, general and administrative 21 23 41 47
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Total expense 166 190 327 390
Total adjusted EBITDA 852 926 1,728 1,836
Operating segments | Wholesale | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 339 349 680 688
Operating segments | Wholesale | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 484 539 983 1,077
Operating segments | Wholesale | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 193 226 389 457
Operating segments | Wholesale | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 2 2 3 4
Operating segments | Wholesale | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Wholesale | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Wholesale | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Wholesale | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Consumer        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 1,417 1,541 2,858 3,110
Cost of services and products 77 124 164 282
Selling, general and administrative 110 136 219 271
Share-based compensation 0 0 0 0
Total expense 187 260 383 553
Total adjusted EBITDA 1,230 1,281 2,475 2,557
Operating segments | Consumer | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Consumer | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Consumer | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Consumer | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Operating segments | Consumer | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 718 705 1,440 1,417
Operating segments | Consumer | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 477 546 966 1,103
Operating segments | Consumer | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 158 185 317 368
Operating segments | Consumer | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 64 105 135 222
Segment Reconciling Items        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Cost of services and products 1,322 1,529 2,706 3,059
Selling, general and administrative 498 611 952 1,214
Share-based compensation (43) (54) (76) (95)
Total expense 1,777 2,086 3,582 4,178
Total adjusted EBITDA (1,777) (2,086) (3,582) (4,178)
Segment Reconciling Items | IP and Data Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | Transport and Infrastructure        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | Voice and Collaboration        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | IT and Managed Services        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | Broadband        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | Voice        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | Regulatory        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
Segment Reconciling Items | Other        
Operating revenues by products and services        
Revenues $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.2
Segment Information - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Total segment adjusted EBITDA $ 2,215   $ 2,111 $ 4,443 $ 4,185
Depreciation and amortization (1,196)   (1,290) (2,384) (2,573)
Impairment of goodwill 0 $ (6,500) 0 (6,506) 0
Stock-based compensation (43)   (54) (76) (95)
Total other expense, net (474)   (530) (1,002) (1,044)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 502   237 (5,525) 473
Income tax expense (benefit) (131)   55 (269) (66)
NET INCOME (LOSS) 371   292 (5,794) 407
Operating segments          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Total segment adjusted EBITDA 3,992   4,197 8,025 8,363
Segment Reconciling Items          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Total segment adjusted EBITDA (1,777)   (2,086) (3,582) (4,178)
Depreciation and amortization (1,196)   (1,290) (2,384) (2,573)
Impairment of goodwill 0   0 (6,506) 0
Other operating expenses (1,777)   (2,086) (3,582) (4,178)
Operating income (loss) 976   767 (4,523) 1,517
Total other expense, net $ (474)   $ (530) $ (1,002) $ (1,044)
v3.19.2
Commitments and Contingencies and Other Items (Details)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 15 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2017
USD ($)
lawsuit
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
property
lawsuit
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
lawsuit
Dec. 31, 2005
USD ($)
Loss Contingencies        
Estimate of possible loss   $ 134,000 $ 134,000  
Patents allegedly infringed | lawsuit   1    
Number of properties with potential environmental liability | property   200    
Unfavorable Regulatory Action        
Loss Contingencies        
Estimate of possible loss   $ 100,000 $ 100,000  
Louisiana State Court        
Loss Contingencies        
New claims filed, number | lawsuit     2  
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota        
Loss Contingencies        
Litigation settlement amount   15,500    
Litigation Settlement, Expense   $ 3,500    
Missouri municipalities | Judicial ruling        
Loss Contingencies        
Number of cases, final court order | lawsuit 1      
Litigation settlement amount $ 4,000      
CenturyLink, Inc. | Interexchange Carriers        
Loss Contingencies        
Number of lawsuits | lawsuit   100 100  
Level 3 Parent, LLC        
Loss Contingencies        
Loss contingency, damages sought, value   $ 50,000    
Level 3 Parent, LLC | Pending litigation | Peruvian Tax Litigation, Before Interest        
Loss Contingencies        
Loss contingency, asserted claim       $ 26,000
Level 3 Parent, LLC | Pending litigation | Peruvian Tax Litigation        
Loss Contingencies        
Loss contingency, asserted claim   9,000 $ 9,000  
Level 3 Parent, LLC | Pending litigation | Brazilian Tax Claims | Maximum        
Loss Contingencies        
Loss contingency, range of possible loss, portion not accrued   $ 38,000 $ 38,000  
v3.19.2
Other Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Abstract]    
Prepaid expenses $ 371 $ 307
Income tax receivable 87 82
Materials, supplies and inventory 151 120
Contract assets 57 52
Other 66 108
Total other current assets 1,011 918
Contract Acquisition Costs    
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Abstract]    
Contract costs 174 167
Contract Fulfillment Costs    
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Abstract]    
Contract costs $ 105 $ 82
v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Balance at beginning of period     $ 19,828,000,000    
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     (46,000,000) $ (160,000,000)  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     88,000,000 71,000,000  
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 10,000,000 $ (203,000,000) 42,000,000 (89,000,000)  
Balance at end of period 13,692,000,000 22,988,000,000 13,692,000,000 22,988,000,000  
Defined benefit plan | Pension plans          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Balance at beginning of period     (2,173,000,000) (1,731,000,000)  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     0 0  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     82,000,000 64,000,000  
Other comprehensive income (loss)     82,000,000 64,000,000  
Balance at end of period (2,091,000,000) (2,042,000,000) (2,091,000,000) (2,042,000,000)  
Defined benefit plan | Pension plans | Accounting Standards Update 2018-02          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income         $ (375,000,000)
Defined benefit plan | Post-retirement benefit plans          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Balance at beginning of period     (58,000,000) (235,000,000)  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     0 0  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     6,000,000 7,000,000  
Other comprehensive income (loss)     6,000,000 7,000,000  
Balance at end of period (52,000,000) (260,000,000) (52,000,000) (260,000,000)  
Defined benefit plan | Post-retirement benefit plans | Accounting Standards Update 2018-02          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income         (32,000,000)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Balance at beginning of period     (230,000,000) (29,000,000)  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     (3,000,000) (160,000,000)  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     0 0  
Other comprehensive income (loss)     (3,000,000) (160,000,000)  
Balance at end of period (233,000,000) (189,000,000) (233,000,000) (189,000,000)  
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other | Accounting Standards Update 2018-02          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income         0
Interest rate hedges          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Balance at beginning of period     0    
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     (43,000,000)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     0    
Other comprehensive income (loss)     (43,000,000)    
Balance at end of period (43,000,000)   (43,000,000)    
Accumulated other comprehensive income          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Balance at beginning of period (2,429,000,000) (2,288,000,000) (2,461,000,000) (1,995,000,000)  
Other comprehensive income (loss) 10,000,000 (203,000,000) 42,000,000 (89,000,000)  
Balance at end of period $ (2,419,000,000) $ (2,491,000,000) $ (2,419,000,000) $ (2,491,000,000)  
Accumulated other comprehensive income | Accounting Standards Update 2018-02          
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income         $ (407,000,000)
v3.19.2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Reclassifications (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income loss by component        
Other income, net $ 44 $ 16 $ 39 $ 37
Total before tax 502 237 (5,525) 473
Income tax benefit (131) 55 (269) (66)
Net (loss) income 371 292 (5,794) 407
Decrease (Increase) in Net Income | Net actuarial loss        
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income loss by component        
Other income, net 56 45 113 89
Decrease (Increase) in Net Income | Prior service cost        
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income loss by component        
Other income, net 2 3 4 6
Decrease (Increase) in Net Income | Defined benefit plan        
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income loss by component        
Total before tax 58 48 117 95
Income tax benefit (14) (12) (29) (24)
Net (loss) income $ 44 $ 36 $ 88 $ 71
v3.19.2
Labor Union Contracts (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Employee
Concentration risk  
Entity number of employees 43,000
Total number of employees | Unionized employees concentration risk  
Concentration risk  
Concentration risk, percent 26.00%
Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements, Expired | Unionized employees concentration risk  
Concentration risk  
Concentration risk, percent 3.00%
Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Arrangements Expiring within One Year | Unionized employees concentration risk  
Concentration risk  
Concentration risk, percent 80.00%
v3.19.2
Label Element Value
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 407,000,000
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ 297,000,000