BROWN FORMAN CORP, 10-Q filed on 8/28/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.2
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
shares
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 10-Q
Document Quarterly Report true
Document Period End Date Jul. 31, 2019
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 001-00123
Entity Registrant Name Brown-Forman Corporation
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Tax Identification Number 61-0143150
Entity Address, Address Line One 850 Dixie Highway
Entity Address, City or Town Louisville,
Entity Address, State or Province KY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 40210
City Area Code 502
Local Phone Number 585-1100
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0000014693
Amendment Flag false
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date --04-30
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock (voting), $0.15 par value
Trading Symbol BFA
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 169,038,689
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Class B Common Stock (nonvoting), $0.15 par value
Trading Symbol BFB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 308,500,493
1.20% notes, due July 7, 2026 [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 1.200% Notes due 2026
Trading Symbol BF26
Security Exchange Name NYSE
2.60% notes, due July 7, 2028 [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 2.600% Notes due 2028
Trading Symbol BF28
Security Exchange Name NYSE
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Sales $ 978 $ 987
Excise taxes 212 221
Net sales 766 766
Cost of sales 268 243
Gross profit 498 523
Advertising expenses 92 98
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 164 168
Other expense (income), net (6) (7)
Operating income 248 264
Non-operating postretirement expense 1 2
Interest income (2) (2)
Interest expense 21 22
Income before income taxes 228 242
Income taxes 42 42
Net income $ 186 $ 200
Earnings per share:    
Basic (dollars per share) $ 0.39 $ 0.42
Diluted (dollars per share) $ 0.39 $ 0.41
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income $ 186 $ 200
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Currency translation adjustments (13) (12)
Cash flow hedge adjustments 9 23
Postretirement benefits adjustments 3 3
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 14
Comprehensive income $ 185 $ 214
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 307 $ 307
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 at April 30 and July 31 626 609
Inventories:    
Barreled whiskey 1,016 1,004
Finished goods 325 279
Work in process 163 152
Raw materials and supplies 105 85
Total inventories 1,609 1,520
Other current assets 295 283
Total current assets 2,837 2,719
Property, plant, and equipment, net 815 816
Goodwill 754 753
Other intangible assets 654 645
Deferred tax assets 16 16
Other assets 246 190
Total assets 5,322 5,139
Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 524 544
Dividends payable 79 0
Accrued income taxes 44 9
Short-term borrowings 220 150
Total current liabilities 867 703
Long-term debt 2,267 2,290
Deferred tax liabilities 148 145
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits 197 197
Other liabilities 180 157
Total liabilities 3,659 3,492
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' Equity    
Additional paid-in capital 1 0
Retained earnings 2,282 2,238
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (407) (363)
Treasury stock, at cost (7,360,000 and 6,993,000 shares at April 30 and July 31, respectively) (285) (300)
Total stockholders' equity 1,663 1,647
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 5,322 5,139
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member]    
Stockholders' Equity    
Common stock 25 25
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member]    
Stockholders' Equity    
Common stock $ 47 $ 47
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 7 $ 7
Treasury stock, shares 6,993,000 7,360,000
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member]    
Common stock, par value $ 0.15 $ 0.15
Common stock, shares authorized 170,000,000 170,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 170,000,000 170,000,000
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member]    
Common stock, par value $ 0.15 $ 0.15
Common stock, shares authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 314,532,000 314,532,000
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 186 $ 200
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:    
Depreciation and amortization 18 18
Stock-based compensation expense 3 5
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) (9) 20
U.S Tax Act repatriation tax provision (benefit) 0 (6)
Other, net 1 4
Changes in:    
Accounts receivable (20) (22)
Inventories (100) (83)
Other current assets (4) (5)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (34) (33)
Accrued income taxes 35 27
Other operating assets and liabilities (4) 1
Cash provided by operating activities 72 126
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (22) 0
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (21) (23)
Payments for corporate-owned life insurance 0 (2)
Cash used for investing activities (43) (25)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Net change in short-term borrowings 67 (41)
Net payments related to exercise of stock-based awards (13) (4)
Acquisition of treasury stock (1) (1)
Dividends paid (79) (76)
Cash used for financing activities (26) (122)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (3) (7)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 0 (28)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 307 239
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 307 $ 211
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
We prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. In accordance with those rules and regulations, we condensed or omitted certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments (unless otherwise indicated), necessary for a fair statement of our financial results for the periods presented in these financial statements. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.

We suggest that you read these condensed financial statements together with the financial statements and footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2019 (2019 Form 10-K). Except for adopting the new accounting standards discussed below, we prepared the accompanying financial statements on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in our 2019 Form 10-K.

As of May 1, 2019, we adopted the following Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board:
ASU 2016-02: Leases. This update, codified along with various amendments as Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 (ASC 842), replaces previous lease accounting guidance. Under ASC 842, a lessee should recognize on its balance sheet a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. ASC 842 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. It also requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements.
We adopted ASC 842 using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at the date of adoption. For the transition, we elected to use the package of practical expedients to not reassess (a) whether existing contracts are or contain leases, (b) the classification of existing leases, and (c) initial direct costs for existing leases. Upon adoption, we recorded lease liabilities and right-of-use assets of $54 million. The adoption did not have a material impact on our results of operations, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows. See Note 13 for additional information about our leases.
ASU 2018-02: Reclassification of Certain Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI). This new guidance allows a reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted by the U.S. government in December 2017. We elected to make the reclassification, which increased retained earnings and decreased AOCI as of May 1, 2019, by $43 million.
v3.19.2
Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share 
We calculate basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share further includes the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation awards. We calculate that dilutive effect using the “treasury stock method” (as defined by GAAP).

The following table presents information concerning basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2019
Net income available to common stockholders
$
200

 
$
186

 
 
 
 
Share data (in thousands):
 
 
 
Basic average common shares outstanding
480,964

 
477,369

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards
3,477

 
2,719

Diluted average common shares outstanding
484,441

 
480,088

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.42

 
$
0.39

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.41

 
$
0.39



We excluded common stock-based awards for approximately 100,000 shares and 362,000 shares from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. We excluded those awards because they were not dilutive for those periods under the treasury stock method.
v3.19.2
Inventories
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Some of our consolidated inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, which we use for the majority of our U.S. inventories. If the LIFO method had not been used, inventories at current cost would have been $303 million higher than reported as of April 30, 2019, and $306 million higher than reported as of July 31, 2019. Changes in the LIFO valuation reserve for interim periods are based on a proportionate allocation of the estimated change for the entire fiscal year.
v3.19.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table shows the changes in goodwill (which includes no accumulated impairment losses) and other intangible assets during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
 
Other Intangible Assets
Balance at April 30, 2019
$
753

 
$
645

Acquisition (Note 15)
11

 
12

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(10
)
 
(3
)
Balance at July 31, 2019
$
754

 
$
654



Our other intangible assets consist of trademarks and brand names, all with indefinite useful lives.
v3.19.2
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
We operate in a litigious environment, and we are sued in the normal course of business. Sometimes plaintiffs seek substantial damages. Significant judgment is required in predicting the outcome of these suits and claims, many of which take years to adjudicate. We accrue estimated costs for a contingency when we believe that a loss is probable and we can make a reasonable estimate of the loss, and then adjust the accrual as appropriate to reflect changes in facts and circumstances. We do not believe it is reasonably possible that these existing loss contingencies, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. No material accrued loss contingencies were recorded as of July 31, 2019.

We have guaranteed the repayment by a third-party importer of its obligation under a bank credit facility that it uses in connection with its importation of our products in Russia. If the importer were to default on that obligation, which we believe is unlikely, our maximum possible exposure under the existing terms of the guaranty would be approximately $10 million (subject to changes in foreign currency exchange rates). Both the fair value and carrying amount of the guaranty are insignificant.

As of July 31, 2019, our actual exposure under the guaranty of the importer’s obligation was approximately $5 million. We also have accounts receivable from that importer of approximately $8 million at July 31, 2019, which we expect to collect in full.

Based on the financial support we provide to the importer, we believe it meets the definition of a variable interest entity. However, because we do not control this entity, it is not included in our consolidated financial statements.
v3.19.2
Debt
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Our long-term debt (net of unamortized discount and issuance costs) consists of:
(Principal and carrying amounts in millions)
April 30,
2019
 
July 31,
2019
2.25% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2023
$
249

 
$
249

3.50% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2025
297

 
297

1.20% senior notes, €300 principal amount, due July 7, 2026
333

 
332

2.60% senior notes, £300 principal amount, due July 7, 2028
383

 
361

4.00% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2038
293

 
293

3.75% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2043
248

 
248

4.50% senior notes, $500 principal amount, due July 15, 2045
487

 
487

 
$
2,290

 
$
2,267


Our short-term borrowings consist of:
(Dollars in millions)
April 30,
2019
 
July 31,
2019
Commercial paper
$150
 
$220
Average interest rate
2.60%
 
2.45%
Average remaining days to maturity
18
 
27

v3.19.2
Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] Stockholders’ Equity
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2018:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
AOCI
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total
Balance at April 30, 2018
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
4

 
$
1,730

 
$
(378
)
 
$
(112
)
 
$
1,316

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting standards
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
200

 
 
 
 
 
200

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
 
14

Declaration of cash dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(152
)
 
 
 
 
 
(152
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
9

Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
(13
)
Balance at July 31, 2018
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
2

 
$
1,767

 
$
(364
)
 
$
(109
)
 
$
1,368



The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
AOCI
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total
Balance at April 30, 2019
$
25

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
2,238

 
$
(363
)
 
$
(300
)
 
$
1,647

Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
43

 
(43
)
 
 
 

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
186

 
 
 
 
 
186

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(1
)
Declaration of cash dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(158
)
 
 
 
 
 
(158
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
16

Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 
(27
)
 
 
 
 
 
(29
)
Balance at July 31, 2019
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
1

 
$
2,282

 
$
(407
)
 
$
(285
)
 
$
1,663



The following table shows the change in each component of AOCI, net of tax, during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
 
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
 
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2019
$
(207
)
 
$
31

 
$
(187
)
 
$
(363
)
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1)
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(41
)
 
(43
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(13
)
 
9

 
3

 
(1
)
Balance at July 31, 2019
$
(221
)
 
$
39

 
$
(225
)
 
$
(407
)


The following table shows the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
 
Amount per Share
May 23, 2019
 
June 6, 2019
 
July 1, 2019
 
$0.166
July 25, 2019
 
September 6, 2019
 
October 1, 2019
 
$0.166

v3.19.2
Net Sales
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Net Sales [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] Net Sales 
The following table shows our net sales by geography:
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
 
2019
United States
$
354

 
$
374

Developed International1
215

 
205

Emerging2
131

 
133

Travel Retail3
38

 
32

Non-branded and bulk4
28

 
22

Total
$
766

 
$
766


 
 
1Represents net sales of branded products to “advanced economies” as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), excluding the United States. Our largest developed international markets are the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, and Japan.
2Represents net sales of branded products to “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our largest emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, Russia, and Brazil.
3Represents net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military regardless of customer location.
4Includes net sales of used barrels, bulk whiskey and wine, and contract bottling regardless of customer location.

The following table shows our net sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
 
2019
Whiskey1
$
597

 
$
600

Tequila2
62

 
68

Vodka3
28

 
26

Wine4
40

 
39

Rest of portfolio
11

 
11

Non-branded and bulk5
28

 
22

Total
$
766

 
$
766


 
 
1Includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs, ready-to-drink, and ready-to-pour products. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel's family of brands, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Old Forester, Early Times, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
2Includes el Jimador, Herradura, New Mix, Pepe Lopez, and Antiguo.
3Includes Finlandia.
4Includes Korbel Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
5Includes net sales of used barrels, bulk whiskey and wine, and contract bottling regardless of customer location.
v3.19.2
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
The following table shows the components of the net cost of pension and other postretirement benefits recognized for our U.S. benefit plans. Information about similar international plans is not presented due to immateriality.
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
 
2019
Pension Benefits:
 
 
 
Service cost
$
6

 
$
6

Interest cost
9

 
8

Expected return on plan assets
(12
)
 
(12
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
5

 
5

Net cost
$
8

 
$
7

 
 
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits:
 
 
 
Interest cost
$
1

 
$
1

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net cost
$

 
$


v3.19.2
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Our consolidated interim effective tax rate is based on our expected annual operating income, statutory tax rates, and income tax laws in the various jurisdictions where we operate. Significant or unusual items, including adjustments to accruals for tax uncertainties, are recognized in the fiscal quarter in which the related event or a change in judgment occurs. The effective tax rate of 18.2% for the three months ended July 31, 2019, is lower than the expected tax rate of 21.0% on ordinary income for the full fiscal year primarily due to (a) excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation and (b) the impact of other discrete items. Our expected tax rate includes current fiscal year additions for existing tax contingency items.

Historically, we have asserted that the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are reinvested indefinitely outside the United States. Therefore, no income taxes have been provided for any outside basis differences inherent in these subsidiaries other than those subject to the one-time repatriation tax. During fiscal 2019, we changed our indefinite reinvestment assertion with respect to current year earnings and prior year undistributed earnings for select foreign subsidiaries (but not for their other outside basis differences). Although these earnings are no longer indefinitely reinvested and may now be distributed within our foreign entity structure, they remain indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. No deferred taxes have been recorded as no withholding taxes would be due on their distribution. No further changes have been made to our indefinite reinvestment assertion.
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our multinational business exposes us to global market risks, including the effect of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates. We use derivatives to help manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. We formally document the purpose of each derivative contract, which includes linking the contract to the financial exposure it is designed to mitigate. We do not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

We use currency derivative contracts to limit our exposure to the currency exchange risk that we cannot mitigate internally by using netting strategies. We designate most of these contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions (expected to occur within three years). We record all changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges in AOCI until the underlying hedged transaction occurs, at which time we reclassify that amount into earnings.

We do not designate some of our currency derivatives as hedges because we use them to at least partially offset the immediate earnings impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on existing assets or liabilities. We immediately recognize the change in fair value of these contracts in earnings.

We had outstanding currency derivatives, related primarily to our euro, British pound, and Australian dollar exposures, with notional amounts for all hedged currencies totaling $1,241 million at April 30, 2019 and $1,215 million at July 31, 2019.

We also use foreign currency-denominated debt to help manage our currency exchange risk. As of July 31, 2019, $609 million of our foreign currency-denominated debt instruments were designated as net investment hedges. These net investment hedges are intended to mitigate foreign exchange exposure related to non-U.S. dollar net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. Any change in value of the designated portion of the hedging instruments is recorded in AOCI, offsetting the foreign currency translation adjustment of the related net investments that is also recorded in AOCI.

At inception, we expect each financial instrument designated as a hedge to be highly effective in offsetting the financial exposure it is designed to mitigate. We also assess the effectiveness on an ongoing basis. If determined to no longer be highly effective, designation and accounting for the instrument as a hedge would be discontinued.

We use forward purchase contracts with suppliers to protect against corn price volatility. We expect to physically take delivery of the corn underlying each contract and use it for production over a reasonable period of time. Accordingly, we account for these contracts as normal purchases rather than as derivative instruments.

The following table presents the pre-tax impact that changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments and non-derivative hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
2018
 
2019
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 

 
 

Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI
n/a
$
27

 
$
15

Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings
Sales
(2
)
 
4

Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Sales
$
3

 
$

Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Other income (expense), net
3

 
1

Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedge:
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI
n/a
$
28

 
$
23

 
 
 
 
 
Total amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above:
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
$
987

 
$
978

Other income (expense), net
 
7

 
6



We expect to reclassify $23 million of deferred net gains on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI as of July 31, 2019, to earnings during the next 12 months. This reclassification would offset the anticipated earnings impact of the underlying hedged exposures. The actual amounts that we ultimately reclassify to earnings will depend on the exchange rates in effect when the underlying hedged transactions occur. As of July 31, 2019, the maximum term of our outstanding derivative contracts was 36 months.

The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments:
 
 
 
April 30, 2019
 
July 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)

Classification
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency derivatives
Other current assets
 
$
21

 
$
(2
)
 
$
30

 
$
(2
)
Currency derivatives
Other assets
 
22

 
(1
)
 
27

 

Currency derivatives
Accrued expenses
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(6
)
Currency derivatives
Other liabilities
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)


The fair values reflected in the above table are presented on a gross basis. However, as discussed further below, the fair values of those instruments subject to net settlement agreements are presented on a net basis in our balance sheets.

In our statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows related to cash flow hedges in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items.

Credit risk. We are exposed to credit-related losses if the counterparties to our derivative contracts default. This credit risk is limited to the fair value of the contracts. To manage this risk, we contract only with major financial institutions that have earned investment-grade credit ratings and with whom we have standard International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) agreements that allow for net settlement of the derivative contracts. Also, we have established counterparty credit guidelines that we monitor regularly, and we monetize contracts when we believe it is warranted. Because of these safeguards, we believe we have no derivative positions that warrant credit valuation adjustments.

Some of our derivative instruments require us to maintain a specific level of creditworthiness, which we have maintained. If our creditworthiness were to fall below that level, then the counterparties to our derivative instruments could request immediate payment or collateralization for derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivatives with
creditworthiness requirements that were in a net liability position was $6 million at April 30, 2019 and $8 million at July 31, 2019.

Offsetting. As noted above, our derivative contracts are governed by ISDA agreements that allow for net settlement of derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to present the fair values of current derivatives (i.e., those with a remaining term of 12 months or less) with the same counterparty on a net basis in our balance sheets. Similarly, we present the fair values of noncurrent derivatives with the same counterparty on a net basis. We do not net current derivatives with noncurrent derivatives in our balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the gross and net amounts of our derivative contracts:
(Dollars in millions)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts Presented in Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts
April 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
43

 
$
(3
)
 
$
40

 
$

 
$
40

Derivative liabilities
(9
)
 
3

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
July 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
57

 
(2
)
 
55

 

 
55

Derivative liabilities
(10
)
 
2

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)


No cash collateral was received or pledged related to our derivative contracts as of April 30, 2019 or July 31, 2019.
v3.19.2
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
April 30, 2019
 
July 31, 2019
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
(Dollars in millions)
Amount
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
307

 
$
307

 
$
307

 
$
307

Currency derivatives
40

 
40

 
55

 
55

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency derivatives
6

 
6

 
8

 
8

Short-term borrowings
150

 
150

 
220

 
220

Long-term debt
2,290

 
2,399

 
2,267

 
2,501



Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We categorize the fair values of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to determine those values. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in inactive markets; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity.

We determine the fair values of our currency derivatives (forward contracts) using standard valuation models. The significant inputs used in these models, which are readily available in public markets or can be derived from observable market transactions, include the applicable spot exchange rates, forward exchange rates, and interest rates. These fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

We determine the fair value of long-term debt primarily based on the prices at which identical or similar debt has recently traded in the market and also considering the overall market conditions on the date of valuation. These fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term borrowings approximate the carrying amounts due to the short maturities of these instruments.

We measure some assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. That is, we do not measure them at fair value on an ongoing basis, but we do adjust them to fair value in some circumstances (for example, when we determine that an asset is impaired). No material nonrecurring fair value measurements were required during the periods presented in these financial statements.
v3.19.2
Leases
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block] Leases
We enter into lease arrangements, which we use primarily for office space, vehicles, and land. Substantially all of our leases are operating leases. Our finance leases are not material.

Effective May 1, 2019, we updated our accounting policy for leases to reflect the adoption of ASC 842. Under ASC 842, we record lease liabilities and right-of-use (ROU) assets on our balance sheet for leases with terms exceeding 12 months. We do not record lease liabilities or ROU assets for short-term leases.

The amounts recorded for lease liabilities and ROU assets are based on the estimated present value, as of the lease commencement date, of the future payments to be made over the lease term. We calculate the present value using our incremental borrowing rate that corresponds to the term of the lease. We include the effect of an option to renew or terminate a lease in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option.

Some of our leases contain non-lease components (e.g., maintenance or other services) in addition to lease components. For our land leases, we have elected the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease components from the lease components.

The following table shows the amounts and classification of ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet as of July 31, 2019:
 
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
2019
Right-of-use assets
Other assets
$
50

 
 
 
Lease liabilities:
 
 
Current
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
17

Non-current
Other liabilities
33

Total
 
$
50



The following table shows information about the effects of leases during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
 
Three Months
 
Ended
(Dollars in millions)
July 31, 2019
Total lease cost1
$
5

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities2
5

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
3

1Consists primarily of operating lease cost. Other components of lease cost were not material.
2Classified within operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.

The following table includes a maturity analysis of future (undiscounted) operating lease payments and a reconciliation of those payments to the lease liabilities recorded on our balance sheet as of July 31, 2019:
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
Fiscal 2020 (nine months remaining)
$
14

Fiscal 2021
15

Fiscal 2022
10

Fiscal 2023
5

Fiscal 2024
4

Thereafter
5

Total lease payments
53

Less: Present value discount
(3
)
Lease liabilities
$
50

 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
2.9%
Weighted-average remaining term
4.0 years


Future operating lease payments, as disclosed in our 2019 Form 10-K under the prior accounting standard (ASC Topic 840), were as follows as of April 30, 2019:
 
April 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
Fiscal 2020
$
23

Fiscal 2021
16

Fiscal 2022
10

Fiscal 2023
5

Fiscal 2024
3

Thereafter
2

Total lease payments
$
59


v3.19.2
Other Comprehensive Income
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]  
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block] Other Comprehensive Income
The following table shows the components of net other comprehensive income (loss):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31, 2018
 
July 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
Net
 
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
Net
Currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on currency translation
$
(5
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(13
)
Reclassification to earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
(12
)
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
(13
)
Cash flow hedge adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on hedging instruments
27

 
(6
)
 
21

 
15

 
(3
)
 
12

Reclassification to earnings1
2

 

 
2

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
29

 
(6
)
 
23

 
11

 
(2
)
 
9

Postretirement benefits adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to earnings2
4

 
(1
)
 
3

 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

Other comprehensive income (loss), net
4

 
(1
)
 
3

 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net
$
28

 
$
(14
)
 
$
14

 
$
7

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(1
)
1Pre-tax amount is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2Pre-tax amount is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.19.2
Acquisition of Business
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Acquisition of Business [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block] Acquisition of Business
On July 3, 2019, we acquired 100% of the voting interests in The 86 Company, which owns Fords Gin, for $22 million in cash. The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated largely to the intangible assets that were acquired, including goodwill of $11 million and other indefinite-lived intangibles of $12 million, net of deferred tax liabilities of $1 million. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the value of leveraging our distribution network and brand-building expertise to grow global sales of the Fords Gin brand and to the knowledge and expertise of the organized workforce employed by the acquired business. We do not expect the goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes. The initial allocation of the purchase price was based on preliminary estimates and may be revised as the intangible asset valuations are finalized. The 86 Company has been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. Actual and pro forma results are not presented due to immateriality.
 
 

v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
As of May 1, 2019, we adopted the following Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board:
ASU 2016-02: Leases. This update, codified along with various amendments as Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 (ASC 842), replaces previous lease accounting guidance. Under ASC 842, a lessee should recognize on its balance sheet a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. ASC 842 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. It also requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements.
We adopted ASC 842 using a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at the date of adoption. For the transition, we elected to use the package of practical expedients to not reassess (a) whether existing contracts are or contain leases, (b) the classification of existing leases, and (c) initial direct costs for existing leases. Upon adoption, we recorded lease liabilities and right-of-use assets of $54 million. The adoption did not have a material impact on our results of operations, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows. See Note 13 for additional information about our leases.
ASU 2018-02: Reclassification of Certain Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI). This new guidance allows a reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted by the U.S. government in December 2017. We elected to make the reclassification, which increased retained earnings and decreased AOCI as of May 1, 2019, by $43 million.
v3.19.2
Inventories (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Some of our consolidated inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, which we use for the majority of our U.S. inventories.
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Classification of Cash Flows Related to Cash Flow Hedges [Policy Text Block]
In our statements of cash flows, we classify cash flows related to cash flow hedges in the same category as the cash flows from the hedged items.
Derivatives, Offsetting Fair Value Amounts, Policy [Policy Text Block] Offsetting. As noted above, our derivative contracts are governed by ISDA agreements that allow for net settlement of derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to present the fair values of current derivatives (i.e., those with a remaining term of 12 months or less) with the same counterparty on a net basis in our balance sheets. Similarly, we present the fair values of noncurrent derivatives with the same counterparty on a net basis. We do not net current derivatives with noncurrent derivatives in our balance sheet
v3.19.2
Leases (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]
Effective May 1, 2019, we updated our accounting policy for leases to reflect the adoption of ASC 842. Under ASC 842, we record lease liabilities and right-of-use (ROU) assets on our balance sheet for leases with terms exceeding 12 months. We do not record lease liabilities or ROU assets for short-term leases.

The amounts recorded for lease liabilities and ROU assets are based on the estimated present value, as of the lease commencement date, of the future payments to be made over the lease term. We calculate the present value using our incremental borrowing rate that corresponds to the term of the lease. We include the effect of an option to renew or terminate a lease in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option.

Some of our leases contain non-lease components (e.g., maintenance or other services) in addition to lease components. For our land leases, we have elected the practical expedient not to separate the non-lease components from the lease components.
v3.19.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]
The following table presents information concerning basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
2018
 
2019
Net income available to common stockholders
$
200

 
$
186

 
 
 
 
Share data (in thousands):
 
 
 
Basic average common shares outstanding
480,964

 
477,369

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards
3,477

 
2,719

Diluted average common shares outstanding
484,441

 
480,088

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.42

 
$
0.39

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.41

 
$
0.39


v3.19.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the changes in goodwill (which includes no accumulated impairment losses) and other intangible assets during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Goodwill
 
Other Intangible Assets
Balance at April 30, 2019
$
753

 
$
645

Acquisition (Note 15)
11

 
12

Foreign currency translation adjustment
(10
)
 
(3
)
Balance at July 31, 2019
$
754

 
$
654


v3.19.2
Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Short-term Debt [Line Items]  
Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table Text Block]
Our short-term borrowings consist of:
(Dollars in millions)
April 30,
2019
 
July 31,
2019
Commercial paper
$150
 
$220
Average interest rate
2.60%
 
2.45%
Average remaining days to maturity
18
 
27

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments
Our long-term debt (net of unamortized discount and issuance costs) consists of:
(Principal and carrying amounts in millions)
April 30,
2019
 
July 31,
2019
2.25% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2023
$
249

 
$
249

3.50% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2025
297

 
297

1.20% senior notes, €300 principal amount, due July 7, 2026
333

 
332

2.60% senior notes, £300 principal amount, due July 7, 2028
383

 
361

4.00% senior notes, $300 principal amount, due April 15, 2038
293

 
293

3.75% senior notes, $250 principal amount, due January 15, 2043
248

 
248

4.50% senior notes, $500 principal amount, due July 15, 2045
487

 
487

 
$
2,290

 
$
2,267


v3.19.2
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stockholders Equity [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
AOCI
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total
Balance at April 30, 2019
$
25

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
2,238

 
$
(363
)
 
$
(300
)
 
$
1,647

Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
43

 
(43
)
 
 
 

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
186

 
 
 
 
 
186

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
(1
)
Declaration of cash dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(158
)
 
 
 
 
 
(158
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16

 
16

Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
(2
)
 
(27
)
 
 
 
 
 
(29
)
Balance at July 31, 2019
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
1

 
$
2,282

 
$
(407
)
 
$
(285
)
 
$
1,663


The following table shows the changes in stockholders’ equity during the three months ended July 31, 2018:
(Dollars in millions)
Class A Common Stock
 
Class B Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
AOCI
 
Treasury Stock
 
Total
Balance at April 30, 2018
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
4

 
$
1,730

 
$
(378
)
 
$
(112
)
 
$
1,316

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting standards
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
200

 
 
 
 
 
200

Net other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
 
14

Declaration of cash dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(152
)
 
 
 
 
 
(152
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5

Stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

 
9

Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
(13
)
Balance at July 31, 2018
$
25

 
$
47

 
$
2

 
$
1,767

 
$
(364
)
 
$
(109
)
 
$
1,368



Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the change in each component of AOCI, net of tax, during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)
Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Cash Flow Hedge Adjustments
 
Postretirement Benefits Adjustments
 
Total AOCI
Balance at April 30, 2019
$
(207
)
 
$
31

 
$
(187
)
 
$
(363
)
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1)
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(41
)
 
(43
)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
(13
)
 
9

 
3

 
(1
)
Balance at July 31, 2019
$
(221
)
 
$
39

 
$
(225
)
 
$
(407
)

Dividends Declared [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the cash dividends declared per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payable Date
 
Amount per Share
May 23, 2019
 
June 6, 2019
 
July 1, 2019
 
$0.166
July 25, 2019
 
September 6, 2019
 
October 1, 2019
 
$0.166

v3.19.2
Net Sales (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Net Sales [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
The following table shows our net sales by geography:
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
 
2019
United States
$
354

 
$
374

Developed International1
215

 
205

Emerging2
131

 
133

Travel Retail3
38

 
32

Non-branded and bulk4
28

 
22

Total
$
766

 
$
766


The following table shows our net sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
 
2019
Whiskey1
$
597

 
$
600

Tequila2
62

 
68

Vodka3
28

 
26

Wine4
40

 
39

Rest of portfolio
11

 
11

Non-branded and bulk5
28

 
22

Total
$
766

 
$
766


v3.19.2
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the components of the net cost of pension and other postretirement benefits recognized for our U.S. benefit plans. Information about similar international plans is not presented due to immateriality.
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2018
 
2019
Pension Benefits:
 
 
 
Service cost
$
6

 
$
6

Interest cost
9

 
8

Expected return on plan assets
(12
)
 
(12
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
5

 
5

Net cost
$
8

 
$
7

 
 
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits:
 
 
 
Interest cost
$
1

 
$
1

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net cost
$

 
$


v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the pre-tax impact that changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments and non-derivative hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
2018
 
2019
Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 

 
 

Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI
n/a
$
27

 
$
15

Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings
Sales
(2
)
 
4

Currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Sales
$
3

 
$

Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Other income (expense), net
3

 
1

Foreign currency-denominated debt designated as net investment hedge:
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI
n/a
$
28

 
$
23

 
 
 
 
 
Total amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above:
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
$
987

 
$
978

Other income (expense), net
 
7

 
6


Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]
The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments:
 
 
 
April 30, 2019
 
July 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)

Classification
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
Designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency derivatives
Other current assets
 
$
21

 
$
(2
)
 
$
30

 
$
(2
)
Currency derivatives
Other assets
 
22

 
(1
)
 
27

 

Currency derivatives
Accrued expenses
 

 
(5
)
 

 
(6
)
Currency derivatives
Other liabilities
 

 
(1
)
 

 
(2
)

Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the gross and net amounts of our derivative contracts:
(Dollars in millions)
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)
 
Gross Amounts Offset in Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts Presented in Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in Balance Sheet
 
Net Amounts
April 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
43

 
$
(3
)
 
$
40

 
$

 
$
40

Derivative liabilities
(9
)
 
3

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
July 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
57

 
(2
)
 
55

 

 
55

Derivative liabilities
(10
)
 
2

 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)

v3.19.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
April 30, 2019
 
July 31, 2019
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
(Dollars in millions)
Amount
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
307

 
$
307

 
$
307

 
$
307

Currency derivatives
40

 
40

 
55

 
55

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency derivatives
6

 
6

 
8

 
8

Short-term borrowings
150

 
150

 
220

 
220

Long-term debt
2,290

 
2,399

 
2,267

 
2,501


v3.19.2
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
ROU Assets and Lease Liabilities [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the amounts and classification of ROU assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet as of July 31, 2019:
 
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
Classification
2019
Right-of-use assets
Other assets
$
50

 
 
 
Lease liabilities:
 
 
Current
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
17

Non-current
Other liabilities
33

Total
 
$
50


Lease Cost and Other Lease Information [Table Text Block]

The following table shows information about the effects of leases during the three months ended July 31, 2019:
 
Three Months
 
Ended
(Dollars in millions)
July 31, 2019
Total lease cost1
$
5

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities2
5

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities
3

1Consists primarily of operating lease cost. Other components of lease cost were not material.
2Classified within operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]
The following table includes a maturity analysis of future (undiscounted) operating lease payments and a reconciliation of those payments to the lease liabilities recorded on our balance sheet as of July 31, 2019:
 
July 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
Fiscal 2020 (nine months remaining)
$
14

Fiscal 2021
15

Fiscal 2022
10

Fiscal 2023
5

Fiscal 2024
4

Thereafter
5

Total lease payments
53

Less: Present value discount
(3
)
Lease liabilities
$
50

 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
2.9%
Weighted-average remaining term
4.0 years

Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]
Future operating lease payments, as disclosed in our 2019 Form 10-K under the prior accounting standard (ASC Topic 840), were as follows as of April 30, 2019:
 
April 30,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
Fiscal 2020
$
23

Fiscal 2021
16

Fiscal 2022
10

Fiscal 2023
5

Fiscal 2024
3

Thereafter
2

Total lease payments
$
59


v3.19.2
Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]  
Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
The following table shows the components of net other comprehensive income (loss):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 31, 2018
 
July 31, 2019
(Dollars in millions)
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
Net
 
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
Net
Currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on currency translation
$
(5
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(13
)
Reclassification to earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
(12
)
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
(13
)
Cash flow hedge adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on hedging instruments
27

 
(6
)
 
21

 
15

 
(3
)
 
12

Reclassification to earnings1
2

 

 
2

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
29

 
(6
)
 
23

 
11

 
(2
)
 
9

Postretirement benefits adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to earnings2
4

 
(1
)
 
3

 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

Other comprehensive income (loss), net
4

 
(1
)
 
3

 
4

 
(1
)
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net
$
28

 
$
(14
)
 
$
14

 
$
7

 
$
(8
)
 
$
(1
)
1Pre-tax amount is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
2Pre-tax amount is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.19.2
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
May 01, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Operating Lease, Liability   $ 50
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset   $ 50
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Reclassification from AOCI to Retained Earnings, Tax Effect $ 43  
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Operating Lease, Liability 54  
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset 54  
Accounting Standards Update 2018-02 [Member]    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Reclassification from AOCI to Retained Earnings, Tax Effect $ 43  
v3.19.2
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Basic and diluted earnings per share    
Net income available to common stockholders $ 186 $ 200
Share data (in thousands):    
Basic average common shares outstanding 477,369 480,964
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards 2,719 3,477
Diluted average common shares outstanding 480,088 484,441
Basic earnings per share (dollars per share) $ 0.39 $ 0.42
Diluted earnings per share (dollars per share) $ 0.39 $ 0.41
v3.19.2
Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]    
Common stock-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share 362 100
v3.19.2
Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Inventories (Textual) [Abstract]    
Excess of current costs over stated LIFO value $ 306 $ 303
v3.19.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Balance at April 30, 2019 $ 753
Acquisition (Note 15) 11
Foreign currency translation adjustment (10)
Balance at July 31, 2019 754
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]  
Balance at April 30, 2019 645
Acquisition (Note 15) 12
Foreign currency translation adjustment (3)
Balance at July 31, 2019 $ 654
v3.19.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current $ 626 $ 609
Credit Concentration Risk [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Guaranty exposure, maximum 10  
Guaranty exposure, current 5  
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current $ 8  
v3.19.2
Debt (Details)
€ in Millions, £ in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
EUR (€)
Apr. 30, 2019
EUR (€)
Jul. 31, 2019
GBP (£)
Jul. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Apr. 30, 2019
GBP (£)
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 2,267   $ 2,290
Long-term debt       2,267   2,290
2.25% notes, due January 15, 2023 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 250   $ 250
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jan. 15, 2023 Jan. 15, 2023        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 249   $ 249
3.50% senior notes, due April 15, 2025 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 300   $ 300
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Apr. 15, 2025 Apr. 15, 2025        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 297   $ 297
1.20% notes, due July 7, 2026 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | € € 300 € 300        
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jul. 07, 2026 Jul. 07, 2026        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.20%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 332   $ 333
2.60% notes, due July 7, 2028 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | £     £ 300   £ 300  
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jul. 07, 2028 Jul. 07, 2028        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60% 2.60%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 361   $ 383
4.00% senior notes, due April 15, 2038 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 300   $ 300
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Apr. 15, 2038 Apr. 15, 2038        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 293   $ 293
3.75% notes, due January 15, 2043 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 250   $ 250
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jan. 15, 2043 Jan. 15, 2043        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75% 3.75%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 248   $ 248
4.50% notes, due July 15, 2045 [Member]            
Debt Instrument [Line Items]            
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 500   $ 500
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date Jul. 15, 2045 Jul. 15, 2045        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
Long-term debt, including current portion       $ 487   $ 487
v3.19.2
Debt Short-term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Short-term Debt [Abstract]    
Commercial Paper $ 220 $ 150
Commercial Paper, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time 2.45% 2.60%
Commercial Paper Borrowings, Average Remaining Maturity 27 days 18 days
v3.19.2
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
May 01, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
May 01, 2018
Beginning balance $ 1,647 $ 1,647 $ 1,316  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting standards       $ (5)
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) (43)      
Net income   186 200  
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   (1) 14  
Declaration of cash dividends   (158) (152)  
Acquisition of treasury stock   (1) (6)  
Stock-based compensation expense   3 5  
Stock issued under compensation plans   16 9  
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans   (29) (13)  
Ending balance   1,663 1,368  
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]        
Beginning balance 0 0 4  
Stock-based compensation expense   3 5  
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans   (2) (7)  
Ending balance   1 2  
Retained Earnings [Member]        
Beginning balance 2,238 2,238 1,730  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting standards       $ (5)
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) 43      
Net income   186 200  
Declaration of cash dividends   (158) (152)  
Loss on issuance of treasury stock issued under compensation plans   (27) (6)  
Ending balance   2,282 1,767  
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]        
Beginning balance (363) (363) (378)  
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) (43)      
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   (1) 14  
Ending balance   (407) (364)  
Treasury Stock, Common [Member]        
Beginning balance (300) (300) (112)  
Acquisition of treasury stock   (1) (6)  
Stock issued under compensation plans   16 9  
Ending balance   (285) (109)  
Common stock, Class A, voting [Member] | Common Stock [Member]        
Beginning balance 25 25 25  
Ending balance   25 25  
Common stock, Class B, nonvoting [Member] | Common Stock [Member]        
Beginning balance $ 47 47 47  
Ending balance   $ 47 $ 47  
v3.19.2
Stockholders' Equity Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
May 01, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance $ (363) $ (363)  
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) (43)    
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   (1) $ 14
Ending balance   (407)  
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (207) (207)  
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) (1)    
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   (13) (12)
Ending balance   (221)  
Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance 31 31  
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) (1)    
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   9 23
Ending balance   39  
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Beginning balance (187) (187)  
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) (41)    
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   3 3
Ending balance   (225)  
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (Note 1) $ (43)    
Net other comprehensive income (loss)   $ (1) $ 14
v3.19.2
Stockholders' Equity Dividends (Details)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
$ / shares
July 2019 dividend payment [Member]  
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Dividends Payable, Date Declared, Month and Year May 23, 2019
Dividends Payable, Date of Record Jun. 06, 2019
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid Jul. 01, 2019
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared $ 0.166
October 2019 dividend payment [Member]  
Class of Stock [Line Items]  
Dividends Payable, Date Declared, Month and Year Jul. 25, 2019
Dividends Payable, Date of Record Sep. 06, 2019
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid Oct. 01, 2019
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared $ 0.166
v3.19.2
Net Sales by Geography (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 766 $ 766
United States [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales 374 354
Developed International [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [1] 205 215
Emerging [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [2] 133 131
Travel Retail [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [3] 32 38
Non-branded and bulk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [4] $ 22 $ 28
[1] Represents net sales of branded products to “advanced economies” as defined by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), excluding the United States. Our largest developed international markets are the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, and Japan.
[2] Represents net sales of branded products to “emerging and developing economies” as defined by the IMF. Our largest emerging markets are Mexico, Poland, Russia, and Brazil.
[3] Represents net sales of branded products to global duty-free customers, other travel retail customers, and the U.S. military regardless of customer location.
[4] Includes net sales of used barrels, bulk whiskey and wine, and contract bottling regardless of customer location.
v3.19.2
Net Sales by Product Category (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 766 $ 766
Whiskey [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [1] 600 597
Tequila [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [2] 68 62
Vodka [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [3] 26 28
Wine [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [4] 39 40
Rest of portfolio [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales 11 11
Non-branded and bulk [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Net sales [5] $ 22 $ 28
[1] Includes all whiskey spirits and whiskey-based flavored liqueurs, ready-to-drink, and ready-to-pour products. The brands included in this category are the Jack Daniel's family of brands, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Old Forester, Early Times, Slane Irish Whiskey, and Coopers’ Craft.
[2] Includes el Jimador, Herradura, New Mix, Pepe Lopez, and Antiguo.
[3] Includes Finlandia.
[4] Includes Korbel Champagne and Sonoma-Cutrer wines.
[5] Includes net sales of used barrels, bulk whiskey and wine, and contract bottling regardless of customer location.
v3.19.2
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Pension Benefits [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]    
Defined Benefit Plan, Sponsor Location [Extensible List] country:US country:US
Service cost $ 6 $ 6
Interest cost 8 9
Expected return on plan assets (12) (12)
Amortization of:    
Net actuarial loss 5 5
Net cost $ 7 $ 8
Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items]    
Defined Benefit Plan, Sponsor Location [Extensible List] country:US country:US
Interest cost $ 1 $ 1
Amortization of:    
Prior service cost (credit) (1) (1)
Net cost $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.2
Income Taxes (Details)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2020
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent 18.20%  
Forecast [Member]    
Expected Tax Rate on Ordinary Income   21.00%
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Total amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for line items affected by the net gains (losses) shown above: [Abstract]    
Sales $ 978 $ 987
Other income (expense), net 6 7
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member]    
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI 15 27
Sales [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member]    
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings 4 (2)
Sales [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member]    
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings 0 3
Other Income [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member]    
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in earnings 1 3
Foreign Currency Denominated Debt [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member]    
Non-Derivative Hedging Instruments [Abstract]    
Net gain (loss) recognized in AOCI $ 23 $ 28
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset $ 57 $ 43
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability $ 10 9
Document Period End Date Jul. 31, 2019  
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset   21
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability   (2)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset   22
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability   (1)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Accrued Expenses [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset   0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability   (5)
Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset   0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability   $ (1)
Fair value of derivatives in a gain position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset $ 30  
Fair value of derivatives in a gain position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 27  
Fair value of derivatives in a gain position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Accrued Expenses [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 0  
Fair value of derivatives in a gain position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 0  
Fair value of derivatives in a loss position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (2)  
Fair value of derivatives in a loss position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Assets [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability 0  
Fair value of derivatives in a loss position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Accrued Expenses [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (6)  
Fair value of derivatives in a loss position [Member] | Currency derivatives [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member]    
Fair values of derivative instruments    
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability $ (2)  
v3.19.2
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Derivative Financial Instruments (Textual) [Abstract]    
Foreign Currency Cash Flow Hedge Gain (Loss) to be Reclassified During Next 12 Months $ 23  
Maximum term of outstanding derivative contracts 36 months  
Aggregate fair value of derivatives with creditworthiness requirements that were in a net liability position $ 8 $ 6
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Net Investment Hedging [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Debt Instrument, Face Amount 609  
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount $ 1,215 $ 1,241
v3.19.2
Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]    
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets $ 57 $ 43
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Offset Against Derivative Assets in Balance Sheet (2) (3)
Net Amount of Derivative Assets Presented in Balance Sheet 55 40
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities Not Offset Against Derivative Assets in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Amount of Derivative Assets 55 40
Gross Amount of Derivative Liabilities (10) (9)
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Offset Against Derivative Liabilities in Balance Sheet 2 3
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities Presented in Balance Sheet 8 6
Gross Amount of Derivative Assets Not Offset Against Derivative Liabilities in Balance Sheet 0 0
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities $ 8 $ 6
Document Period End Date Jul. 31, 2019  
v3.19.2
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Apr. 30, 2018
Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents, Carrying Amount $ 307 $ 307 $ 211 $ 239
Cash and cash equivalents, Fair Value 307 307    
Liabilities:        
Short-term borrowings, Carrying Amount 220 150    
Short-term borrowings, Fair Value 220 150    
Long-term debt, Carrying Amount 2,267 2,290    
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]        
Assets:        
Currency derivatives, Fair Value 55 40    
Liabilities:        
Currency derivatives, Fair Value 8 6    
Long-term debt, Fair Value 2,501 2,399    
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]        
Assets:        
Currency derivatives, Carrying Amount 55 40    
Liabilities:        
Currency derivatives, Carrying Amount $ 8 $ 6    
v3.19.2
Leases ROU Assets and Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Right-of-use assets $ 50
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent
Lease Liabilities:  
Current $ 17
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
Non-current $ 33
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
Total $ 50
v3.19.2
Lease Cost and Other Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Total lease cost $ 5 [1]
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 5 [2]
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities $ 3
[1] Consists primarily of operating lease cost. Other components of lease cost were not material.
[2] Classified within operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.
v3.19.2
Future Operating Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Fiscal 2020 (nine months remaining) $ 14
Fiscal 2021 15
Fiscal 2022 10
Fiscal 2023 5
Fiscal 2024 4
Thereafter 5
Total lease payments 53
Less: Present value discount (3)
Lease liabilities $ 50
Weighted-average discount rate 2.90%
Weighted-average remaining term 4 years
v3.19.2
Future Operating Lease Payments Under ASC 840 (Details)
$ in Millions
Apr. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Fiscal 2020 $ 23
Fiscal 2021 16
Fiscal 2022 10
Fiscal 2023 5
Fiscal 2024 3
Thereafter 2
Total lease payments $ 59
v3.19.2
Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2018
Before Tax:    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) $ 7 $ 28
Tax Effect:    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (8) (14)
Net of Tax:    
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 14
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Before Tax:    
Net gain (loss) (8) (5)
Reclassification to earnings 0 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (8) (5)
Tax Effect:    
Net gain (loss) (5) (7)
Reclassification to earnings 0 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (5) (7)
Net of Tax:    
Net gain (loss) (13) (12)
Reclassification to earnings 0 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (13) (12)
Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Before Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 15 27
Reclassification to earnings [1] (4) 2
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 11 29
Tax Effect:    
Net gain (loss) (3) (6)
Reclassification to earnings [1] 1 0
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (2) (6)
Net of Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 12 21
Reclassification to earnings [1] (3) 2
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 9 23
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]    
Before Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 0 0
Reclassification to earnings [2] 4 4
Net other comprehensive income (loss) 4 4
Tax Effect:    
Net gain (loss) 0 0
Reclassification to earnings [2] (1) (1)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) (1) (1)
Net of Tax:    
Net gain (loss) 0 0
Reclassification to earnings [2] 3 3
Net other comprehensive income (loss) $ 3 $ 3
[1] Pre-tax amount is classified as sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
[2] Pre-tax amount is classified as non-operating postretirement expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
v3.19.2
Acquisition of Business (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jul. 03, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired 100.00%    
Goodwill   $ 754 $ 753
The 86 Company [Member]      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross $ 22    
Goodwill 11    
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 12    
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Deferred Tax Liabilities Noncurrent $ 1