UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of March, 2023.

Commission File Number 001-13422
 
AGNICO EAGLE MINES LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
145 King Street East, Suite 400, Toronto, Ontario M5C 2Y7
(Address of principal executive office)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ¨   Form 40-F x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b)( 1): ¨
 
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b)( 1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101 (b)(7): ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨   No x
 
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-___________.

 

 
  
EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit No.	Exhibit Description	
99.1	Agnico Eagle Mines Limited’s Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders and Management Information Circular dated March 21, 2023	
99.2	Form of Proxy	

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 	AGNICO EAGLE MINES LIMITED	
 	(Registrant)	

Date: March 27, 2023	By:	/s/ Chris Vollmershausen	
 	 	Chris Vollmershausen	
 	 	Executive Vice-President, Legal, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary	
 
Exhibit Number 99.1 submitted with this Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into Agnico Eagle Mines Limited's Registration Statements on Form F-3D (Reg. No. 333-249203) and Form S-8 (Reg. Nos. 333-130339 and 333-152004).

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Exhibit 99.1​

Notice of Annual and Special Meeting
of Shareholders
Friday, April 28, 2023
Management Information Circular

TABLE OF CONTENTS
AGNICO EAGLE MINES LIMITED
145 King Street East, Suite 400
Toronto, Ontario
M5C 2Y7
NOTICE OF 2023 ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
​	Date:	​	​	Friday, April 28, 2023	​	
​	Time:	​	​	11:00 a.m. (Toronto time)	​	
​	Place:	​	​	Hybrid	​	
​	​	​	​	Arcadian Court, 401 Bay Street, Simpson Tower, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2Y4 and online at https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH	​	
​	Business of the Meeting:	​	​	1.
Receipt of the financial statements of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the auditors’ report on the statements;
​	​	
			​	2.
Election of directors;
​	​	
			​	3.
Appointment of auditors;
​	​	
			​	4.
Consideration of and, if deemed advisable, the passing of a non-binding, advisory resolution accepting the Company’s approach to executive compensation; and
​	​	
			​	5.
Consideration of any other business which may be properly brought before the Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”).
​	​	
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The Company is conducting a hybrid Meeting that will allow registered shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders to participate both online and in person. Registered shareholders, non-registered (beneficial) shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to attend the virtual Meeting, ask questions, and vote, all in real time through an online portal, provided that they are connected to the Internet and carefully follow the instructions set out in the accompanying management information circular (the “Circular”) and form of proxy or voting instruction form, as applicable. Non-registered shareholders who do not follow the procedures set out in the Circular and related proxy materials will be able to listen to a live webcast of the Meeting as guests, but will not be able to ask questions or vote. For shareholders wishing to attend the Meeting virtually, the Company has also filed a “Virtual AGM User Guide” under the Company’s issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
You have received this Circular because you owned common shares of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited on March 17, 2023. Regardless of whether a shareholder plans to attend the Meeting in person or virtually, the Company encourages all shareholders to vote in advance of the Meeting. Registered shareholders may vote their proxies by mail, phone or via the Internet. To be effective at the Meeting, proxies must be deposited with Computershare Trust Company of Canada no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting. Non-registered shareholders will receive a voting instruction form from their intermediaries and must carefully follow the instructions on the voting instruction form. Intermediaries may set deadlines for voting that are further in advance of the Meeting than those set out in the Circular. For additional information on how to vote in advance of the Meeting and how to attend the Meeting, whether in person or virtually, shareholders should carefully review “Section 1: Voting Information” in the Circular.
By order of the Board of Directors

CHRISTOPHER VOLLMERSHAUSEN
Executive Vice-President, Legal,
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
March 21, 2023
To be effective at the Meeting, proxies must be deposited with Computershare Trust Company of Canada no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting.

TABLE OF CONTENTS​
 
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
This Management Information Circular (the “Circular”) and accompanying proxy materials are provided in connection with the solicitation by the management of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (the “Company”) of proxies for use at the Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 28, 2023 (the “Meeting”). Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this Circular is given as at March 21, 2023 and all dollar amounts are stated in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars”, “$” or “US$”). Certain information in this Circular is presented in Canadian dollars (“C$”).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
​	​	​	​	​	​	Page	​	
SECTION 1:	​	​	VOTING INFORMATION	​	​	​	​	5 	​	​	
SECTION 2:	​	​	BUSINESS OF THE MEETING	​	​	​	​	13 	​	​	
​	​	​	Election of Directors	​	​	​	​	13 	​	​	
​	​	​	Compensation of Directors and Other Information	​	​	​	​	21 	​	​	
​	​	​	Board of Directors Governance Matters	​	​	​	​	27 	​	​	
​	​	​	Appointment of Auditors	​	​	​	​	31 	​	​	
​	​	​	Financial Statements	​	​	​	​	32 	​	​	
​	​	​	Three Year Burn Rate	​	​	​	​	32 	​	​	
​	​	​	Advisory Vote on Approach to Executive Compensation	​	​	​	​	32 	​	​	
SECTION 3:	​	​	COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION	​	​	​	​	33 	​	​	
​	​	​	Letter from the Compensation Committee	​	​	​	​	33 	​	​	
​	​	​	Compensation Discussion & Analysis	​	​	​	​	38 	​	​	
​	​	​	Performance Graph	​	​	​	​	59 	​	​	
​	​	​	Compensation of Officers	​	​	​	​	60 	​	​	
​	​	​	Indebtedness of Directors and Officers	​	​	​	​	73 	​	​	
​	​	​	Additional Items	​	​	​	​	73 	​	​	
APPENDIX A:	​	​	STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES	​	​	​	​	A-1 	​	​	
APPENDIX B:	​	​	ADVISORY RESOLUTION ON APPROACH TO EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION	​	​	​	​	B-1	​	​	

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​	​	Notes to Readers	​	​	
Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this Circular has been prepared as at March 21, 2023. Certain statements contained in this Circular constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and “forward-looking information” under the provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and are referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”. When used in this Circular, the words “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “future”, “plan”, “possible”, “potential”, “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, this Circular contains forward-looking statements pertaining to the Company’s plans with respect to compensation plans and practices, governance practices and the plans with respect to the Executive Chair role. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The material factors and assumptions used in the preparation of the forward-looking statements contained herein, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to, the assumptions set forth herein and in the Company’s management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “MD&A”) and the Company’s annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2022 dated as of March 24, 2023 (the “AIF”). Many factors, known and unknown, could cause the actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Other than as required by law, the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements.
Note Concerning Estimates of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources
The mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates contained herein have been prepared in accordance with the Canadian securities administrators’ (the “CSA”) National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”).
Effective February 25, 2019, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) disclosure requirements and policies for mining properties were amended to more closely align with current industry and global regulatory practices and standards, including NI 43-101. However, Canadian issuers that report in the United States using the Multijurisdictional Disclosure System (“MJDS”), such as the Company, may still use NI 43-101 rather than the SEC disclosure requirements when using the SEC’s MJDS registration statement and annual report forms. Accordingly, mineral reserve and mineral resource information contained in this Circular may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.
Investors are cautioned that while the SEC now recognizes “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources”, investors should not assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into a higher category of mineral resources or into mineral reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to assume that any “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources”, or “inferred mineral resources” that the Company reports in this Circular are or will be economically or legally mineable.
Further, “inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that any part or all of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian regulations, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in limited circumstances. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is or will ever be economically or legally mineable.
The mineral reserve and mineral resource data set out in this Circular are estimates, and no assurance can be given that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved or that the indicated level of recovery will be realized. The Company does not include equivalent gold ounces for by-product

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
metals contained in mineral reserves in its calculation of contained ounces and mineral reserves are not reported as a subset of mineral resources. See “Operations & Production — Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources” in the AIF for additional information.
Note to Investors Concerning Certain Measures of Performance
This Circular discloses certain measures, including “total cash costs per ounce”, “all-in sustaining costs per ounce” and “operating margin”, that are not standardized measures under IFRS. These data may not be comparable to data reported by other issuers. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable financial information reported in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and an explanation of the composition of such measures and how such measures provide useful information to investors, see “Note to Investors Concerning Certain Measures of Performance”, “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures — Total Cash Costs per Ounce of Gold Produced and Minesite Costs per Tonne”, “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures — All-in Sustaining Costs per Ounce of Gold Produced” and “Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures — Operating Margin” in the MD&A, which are incorporated by reference into this Circular. For scientific and technical information about the Company’s mines and projects, please refer to the AIF.

TABLE OF CONTENTS​
 
SECTION 1: VOTING INFORMATION
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The Company is conducting a hybrid Meeting that will allow registered shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders to participate both online and in person. The Company is providing the virtual format in order to provide shareholders with an equal opportunity to attend and participate at the Meeting. Registered shareholders, non-registered (beneficial) shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to attend the virtual Meeting, ask questions, and vote, all in real time through an online portal, provided that they are connected to the Internet and carefully follow the instructions set out in this Circular and form of proxy or voting instruction form, as applicable. Non-registered shareholders who do not follow the procedures set out in this Circular and related proxy materials will be able to listen to a live webcast of the Meeting as guests, but will not be able to ask questions or vote.
Please carefully read this section of the Circular, as it contains important information explaining how shareholders can vote in advance of the Meeting and how shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders can attend, ask questions and vote at the Meeting in real time. The Company has also filed a “Virtual AGM User Guide” under the Company’s issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Physical access to the Meeting at Arcadian Court, 401 Bay Street, Simpson Tower, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2Y4 will begin at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) and online access to the virtual Meeting will begin at approximately 10:30 a.m. (Toronto time). Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders that wish to attend the Meeting are encouraged to arrive in person or log in at the applicable time by following the instructions below.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting, please vote as soon as possible by one of the methods described below to ensure that your common shares are represented and voted at the Meeting. Shareholders who have questions about voting their common shares or attending the Meeting should contact the Company’s strategic shareholder advisor and proxy solicitation agent, Laurel Hill Advisory Group, at 1-877-452-7184 (toll free in North America), at 1-416-304-0211 (for collect calls outside of North America), or by e-mail at assistance@laurelhill.com.
Who is soliciting my proxy?
The management of the Company is soliciting your proxy for use at the Meeting.
How are proxies solicited?
The solicitation of proxies will be primarily by mail; however, proxies may be solicited personally or by telephone, email, Internet, fax transmission or other electronic means of communication by directors, officers, employees or representatives of the Company. The cost of this solicitation will be paid by the Company. In addition, the Company has retained Laurel Hill as its strategic shareholder advisor and proxy solicitation agent to assist it in connection with communicating with the Company’s shareholders in connection with the Meeting.
How are proxy materials delivered to shareholders?
Proxy materials are sent to registered shareholders directly. Proxy materials are sent to intermediaries to be forwarded to all non-registered (beneficial) shareholders. If you are a non-registered shareholder, and the Company or its agent has sent these materials directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of securities have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the intermediary holding such securities on your behalf. The Company pays the cost of delivery of proxy materials for all registered and non-registered shareholders, including to intermediaries for delivery to objecting non-registered shareholders.
What will I be voting on?
You will be voting on:
•
the election of directors (page 13);
​
5

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
•
the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s auditors (page 31);
​
•
a non-binding, advisory resolution on the Company’s approach to executive compensation (page 32); and
​
•
other business brought before the Meeting if any other matter is put to a vote.
​
What else will happen at the Meeting?
The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, together with the auditors’ report on such statements, will be presented at the Meeting.
How will these matters be decided at the Meeting?
A majority of votes cast, by proxy or in person (including through the virtual Meeting interface), will constitute approval of each of the matters specified in this Circular.
How many votes do I have?
You will have one vote for each common share of the Company you own at the close of business on March 17, 2023, the record date for the Meeting (the “Record Date”). To vote common shares that you acquired after the Record Date, you must, no later than the commencement of the Meeting:
•
request that the Company add your name to the list of voters; and
​
•
properly establish ownership of the common shares or produce properly endorsed share certificates evidencing that the common shares have been transferred to you.
​
How many shares are eligible to vote?
At the close of business on March 17, 2023, there were 458,000,925 common shares of the Company outstanding. Each common share held at that date entitles its holder to one vote. To the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, no person or corporation owns or exercises control or direction over 10% or more of the outstanding common shares.
How many shareholders are required for a quorum?
The Company must have at least two people present at the Meeting who hold, or represent by proxy, in aggregate, at least 25% of the outstanding common shares of the Company. Shareholders who participate in or vote at the Meeting virtually are deemed to be present at the Meeting for all purposes, including quorum.
Why is the Company holding a hybrid Meeting?
The Company believes the Meeting is an important occasion for the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”), management and shareholders to come together and participate in decisions relating to the governance and other business of the Company. The Company believes that offering the opportunity for shareholders to participate in the Meeting via live webcast in addition to hosting a physical Meeting will allow all shareholders to have an equal opportunity to attend and be heard at the Meeting.
Are any special measures being taken at the Meeting as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic?
The Company is offering the ability to participate in the Meeting by virtual means, as well as in person. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve over time, the Company asks that, in considering whether to attend the Meeting in person, shareholders follow the instructions of the Public Health Agency of Canada (“PHAC”) (available at https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection.html) including any mandatory quarantine or isolation protocols that may be in place at the time of the Meeting. Shareholders attending the Meeting are requested to follow the hygiene instructions published by PHAC, including washing or disinfecting hands upon arrival at the Meeting, and
6

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
covering their mouth and nose with their arm when coughing or sneezing, as well as any COVID-19 protocols requested by the venue hosting the Meeting. The Company may take additional precautionary measures in relation to the Meeting in response to further and evolving developments in respect of COVID-19.
How do I vote?
You can vote in advance of the Meeting, you can vote at the Meeting, both online or in person, or you can appoint a third party to attend the Meeting, both online and in person, and vote your common shares for you. How you vote depends on whether you are a registered shareholder or a non-registered shareholder. You are a registered shareholder if the common shares that you own are registered directly in your name as reflected in the records of our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company of Canada (“Computershare”). You are a non-registered shareholder if the common shares that you own are held by an intermediary, generally being a bank, trust company, investment dealer, clearing agency or other institution. If you are not sure whether you are a registered shareholder or a non-registered shareholder, please contact the Company’s strategic shareholder advisor and proxy solicitation agent, Laurel Hill, by telephone at 1-877-452-7184 (toll free in North America), at 1-416-304-0211 (for collect calls outside of North America), or by email at assistance@laurelhill.com.
How can I vote in advance of the Meeting as a registered shareholder?
If you were a registered shareholder at the close of business on the Record Date, you can vote in advance of the Meeting by submitting a proxy. You can vote by proxy in any of the following ways:
​	By Telephone:	​	​	Call Computershare toll free in North America at 1-866-732-8683 or outside North America at 1-312-588-4290. You will need your 15-digit control number, which can be found on your form of proxy. Please note that you cannot appoint anyone other than the directors and officers named on your form of proxy as your proxyholder if you vote by telephone.	​	
​	By Internet:	​	​	Access www.investorvote.com and follow the instructions on the screen. You will need your 15-digit control number, which can be found on your form of proxy.	​	
​	By Mail:	​	​	Complete, sign and date your form of proxy and return it to Computershare at 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1, Attention: Proxy Department in the envelope provided.	​	
If you vote by proxy, your proxy must be received no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting, regardless of the method you choose. If you do not date your proxy, we will assume the date to be the date on which it is mailed by Management to the holder. If you vote by telephone or via the Internet, do not return your form of proxy.
How can I attend the Meeting as a registered shareholder?
If you were a registered shareholder at the close of business on the Record Date, you will be able to attend, ask questions and vote at the Meeting in person or virtually. The online webcast will be in real time through the virtual meeting interface. To access the virtual Meeting, visit https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH, click on “Shareholder” button and enter your 15 digit control number found on your form of proxy. See below under the headings “How can I vote at the Meeting?” and “How can I ask questions at the Meeting?” for more information.
Can I appoint someone other than the directors and officers named in the form of proxy to represent me at the Meeting?
You may appoint a person (who need not be a shareholder), other than one of the directors or officers named in the form of proxy, to represent you and vote on your behalf at the Meeting, in person or virtually. To do so, insert that person’s name in the blank space provided in the form of proxy and follow the instructions for submitting the form of proxy.
7

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Shareholders who wish to appoint a third party proxyholder to represent them at the virtual Meeting must take the additional step of registering their proxyholder with Computershare once their form of proxy has been submitted. To do so, shareholders must access http://www.computershare.com/AgnicoEagle no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting, and provide Computershare with the required proxyholder contact information so that Computershare may register your proxyholder and provide your proxyholder with an invite code for the Meeting via email. Failure to register your proxyholder will result in your proxyholder not receiving an invite code, which will prevent them from being able to ask questions or vote at the virtual Meeting. If your third party proxyholder is attending the Meeting in person, you DO NOT need to register their appointment online.
If you appoint a third party proxyholder, please ensure that they are aware that they have been appointed as your proxyholder and confirm that they will participate at the Meeting, either online or in person. If your proxyholder will attend the virtual Meeting, you should confirm that they have received their invite code prior to the Meeting. Once your proxyholder has been registered and received their invite code, they can attend the virtual Meeting by accessing https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH, click the “Shareholder” button and enter the invite code provided to them by Computershare. See below under the headings “How can I vote at the Meeting?” and “How can I ask questions at the Meeting?” for more information.
How will my shares be voted if I return a proxy?
On the form of proxy, you can indicate how you would like your proxyholder to vote your common shares for any matter put to a vote at the Meeting and on any ballot, and your common shares will be voted accordingly. If you have appointed the designated directors or officers of the Company as your proxyholder and you do not indicate how you want your common shares to be voted, they intend to vote your common shares in the following manner:
(i)
FOR the election of management’s nominees as directors;
​
(ii)
FOR the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, as the Company’s auditors and the authorization of the directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors;
​
(iii)
FOR the acceptance of the Company’s approach to executive compensation; and
​
(iv)
FOR management’s proposals generally.
​
What if I want to revoke my proxy?
Registered shareholders can revoke their proxy at any time prior to its use. You may revoke your proxy by requesting, or having your authorized attorney request, in writing to revoke your proxy. This request must be delivered to the Company’s address at Suite 400, 145 King Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M5C 2Y7, Attention: Corporate Secretary before the last business day preceding the day of the Meeting or any adjournment of the Meeting. In addition, if you log into the Meeting and accept the terms and conditions and you vote again at the Meeting, you will be revoking any and all previously submitted proxies. If you do not wish to revoke all previously submitted proxies, do not vote again at the virtual Meeting or only attend the virtual Meeting as a guest. See below under the heading “How can I access the Meeting as a guest?” for more information.
If you are a non-registered shareholder and wish to revoke or change your prior instructions, you must contact your intermediary well in advance of the Meeting and follow its instructions. Intermediaries may set deadlines for the receipt of revocations that are further in advance of the Meeting than those set out elsewhere in this Circular and related proxy materials and, accordingly, any such revocation should be completed in coordination with your intermediary well in advance of the deadline for submitting forms of proxy or voting instruction forms to ensure it can be given effect to at the Meeting.
8

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
How can I vote in advance of the Meeting as a non-registered shareholder?
If your common shares are not registered in your name, they will be held by an intermediary, generally being a bank, trust company, investment dealer, clearing agency or other institution. Each intermediary has its own procedures that should be carefully followed by non-registered shareholders to ensure that your common shares are voted at the Meeting, including when and where the voting instruction form or form of proxy is to be delivered. If you are a non-registered shareholder, you should have received this Circular, together with either: (a) the voting instruction form from your intermediary to be completed and signed by you and returned to the intermediary in accordance with the instructions provided by the intermediary, or (b) a form of proxy, which has already been signed by the intermediary and is restricted as to the number of common shares beneficially owned by you, to be completed by you and returned to Computershare no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting.
How can I attend the Meeting as a non-registered shareholder?
If you are a non-registered shareholder and you wish to attend the Meeting, you must insert your own name in the space provided on the voting instruction form sent to you by your intermediary and follow all of the applicable instructions provided by your intermediary. By doing so, you are instructing the intermediary to appoint you as proxyholder and you will be able to attend and vote your common shares at the Meeting, in person or virtually, subject to completing the additional steps below.
In order to attend and vote your common shares at the virtual Meeting, you must take the additional step of registering yourself as proxyholder with Computershare once you have submitted your voting instruction form. To do so, shareholders must access http://www.computershare.com/AgnicoEagle no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting, and provide Computershare with your contact information so that Computershare may provide you with an invite code for the Meeting via email. Failure to register yourself will result in you not receiving an invite code, which will prevent you from being able to ask questions or vote at the virtual Meeting. If you plan to attend the Meeting in person, you DO NOT need to register your appointment online. Once you have been registered and received your invite code, you can attend the virtual Meeting by accessing https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH, click on “Shareholder” and enter the invite code provided to you by Computershare. See below under the headings “How can I vote at the Meeting?” and “How can I ask questions at the Meeting?” for more information.
Your voting instructions must be received in sufficient time to allow your voting instruction form to be forwarded by your intermediary to Computershare. You should contact your intermediary well in advance of the Meeting and follow its instructions if you want to attend and vote at the Meeting.
Can I appoint someone other than the directors and officers named in the voting instruction form to represent me at the Meeting?
You may appoint a person (who need not be a shareholder), other than the directors or officers designated by the Company on your voting instruction form, to represent you and vote on your behalf at the Meeting, in person or virtually, subject to completing the additional steps below. To do so, insert that person’s name in the blank space provided in the voting instruction form and sent to you by your intermediary and follow all of the applicable instructions provided by your intermediary. By doing so, you are instructing the intermediary to appoint your appointee as proxyholder.
If you wish to appoint a third party proxyholder to represent you at the virtual Meeting, you must take the additional step of registering your proxyholder with Computershare once you have submitted your voting instruction form. To do so, shareholders must access http://www.computershare.com/AgnicoEagle no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting, and provide Computershare with the required proxyholder contact information so that Computershare may provide your proxyholder with an invite code for the Meeting via email. Failure
9

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
to register your proxyholder will result in your proxyholder not receiving an invite code, which will prevent them from being able to ask questions or vote at the Meeting. If your third party proxyholder is attending the Meeting in person, you DO NOT need to register their appointment online.
If you appoint a third party proxyholder, please ensure that they are aware that they have been appointed as your proxyholder and confirm that they will participate at the Meeting, either online or in person. If your proxyholder will attend the virtual Meeting, you should confirm that they have received their invite code prior to the Meeting. Once your proxyholder has been registered and received their invite code, they can attend the virtual Meeting by accessing https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH, click on “Shareholder” and enter the invite code provided to you by Computershare. See below under the headings “How can I vote at the Meeting?” and “How can I ask questions at the Meeting?” for more information.
Your voting instructions must be received in sufficient time to allow your voting instruction form to be forwarded by your intermediary to Computershare. You should contact your intermediary well in advance of the Meeting and follow its instructions if you want to have a third party proxyholder attend and vote at the Meeting on your behalf.
If you are a non-registered shareholder resident in the United States and you would like to attend the virtual Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favour, from the registered shareholder and submit proof of your legal proxy reflecting the number of common shares of the Company you held as of the Record Date, along with your name and email address, to Computershare and also register your details with Computershare at www.computershare.com/AgnicoEagle in order to receive an invite code. You may submit a copy of your legal proxy to Computershare by mail at 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1, Attention: Proxy Department or by email at uslegalproxy@computershare.com. Requests for registration must be labelled as “Legal Proxy” and be received no later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on April 26, 2023, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting. You will then receive a confirmation of your registration, with an invite code, by email from Computershare that will allow you to attend the virtual Meeting. You may also appoint someone else as the proxyholder for your common shares to represent you and vote on your behalf at the virtual Meeting by obtaining a legal proxy, executed in your proxyholder’s favour, from the holder of record and registering them with Computershare in the manner described above.
How can I vote at the Meeting?
If you are attending the Meeting as a registered shareholder or a duly appointed proxyholder (including a non-registered shareholder that has been properly appointed and registered with Computershare pursuant to the instructions above), you will be able to vote your common shares in person or through the virtual Meeting interface. If you are a non-registered holder, follow the instructions of your bank, broker or other intermediary.
If you are a registered shareholder and plan to attend the Meeting and want to vote your common shares in person, do not complete or return the enclosed proxy. Your vote will be taken and counted at the Meeting. If you are a duly appointed proxyholder (including a non-registered shareholder that has been properly appointed and registered with Computershare pursuant to the instructions above), you must have signed and returned your voting instruction form prior to the Meeting following the instructions on the form. Your vote will be taken and counted at the Meeting so do not indicate your votes on the form. Please register with our transfer agent, Computershare, when you arrive at the Meeting to ensure your vote will be counted.
If you plan to attend the Meeting virtually and want to vote your common shares online, you must vote by using the virtual ballot provided to you during the Meeting on the virtual meeting interface. It is important that you are connected to the Internet at all times during the Meeting in order to vote when voting commences. It is the responsibility of each attendee to ensure connectivity for the duration of the Meeting. It is recommended that you log in approximately thirty minutes before the start of the Meeting. In addition, if you log into the Meeting and accept the terms and conditions and you vote again at the Meeting, you will be revoking any and all previously submitted proxies. If you do not wish to revoke all
10

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
previously submitted proxies, do not vote again at the virtual Meeting or only attend the virtual Meeting as a guest. See below under the heading “How can I access the Meeting as a guest?” for more information.
How can I ask questions at the Meeting?
If you are attending the Meeting as a registered shareholder or a duly appointed proxyholder (including a non-registered shareholder that has been properly appointed and registered with Computershare pursuant to the instructions above), questions can be submitted in person and online. Questions may be asked at the virtual Meeting by using the text box of the virtual Meeting interface throughout the Meeting.
Questions that relate to a specific motion must indicate which motion they relate to at the start of the question (e.g., “Directors”) and must be submitted prior to voting on the motion so they can be addressed at the appropriate time during the Meeting. If questions do not indicate which motion they relate to or are received after voting on the motion, they will be addressed during the general question and answer session after the formal business of the Meeting. Proper questions or comments submitted through the text box of the virtual Meeting interface will be read or summarized by a representative of the Company, after which the Chair of the Meeting will respond or direct the question to the appropriate person to respond. If several questions relate to the same or very similar topic, the Chair of the Meeting may group the questions and state that we have received similar questions. The Chair of the Meeting reserves the right to edit or reject questions that he or she considers inappropriate. The Chair has broad authority to conduct the Meeting in a manner that is fair to all shareholders and may exercise discretion in the order in which questions are asked and the amount of time devoted to any one question.
What should I do if I experience technical difficulties during registration or in accessing and attending the virtual Meeting?
If you experience technical difficulties during the registration process or if you encounter difficulties while accessing and attending the Meeting, please contact Computershare, the provider of the virtual meeting interface, at 1-888-724-2416 (or at 1-781-575-2748).
How can I access the Meeting as a guest?
If you would like to access the Meeting as a guest in listen only mode, click on the “Guest” button after accessing the virtual Meeting interface at https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH and enter the information requested on the online form. Please note that you will not have the ability to ask questions or vote during the Meeting if you access the Meeting as a guest.
Non-registered shareholders who do not follow the procedures set out above and in their form of proxy or voting instruction form (including having themselves properly appointed and registered with Computershare pursuant to the instructions above), will not be able to attend, vote or ask questions at the Meeting and will only be able to listen to a live webcast of the virtual Meeting as guests.
VOTING IS EASY. VOTE WELL IN ADVANCE OF THE PROXY DEADLINE ON APRIL 26 AT 11:00AM EST​ 
​	​	​	​	​	​	​	Registered Shareholders	​	​	Beneficial Shareholders	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	​	Common shares held in own name and
represented by a physical certificate or DRS.	​	​	Common shares held with a bank, broker
or other intermediary.	​	
​	​		​	​	​	Internet	​	​	​	www.investorvote.com	​	​	​	www.proxyvote.com	​	​	
​	​		​	​	​	Telephone	​	​	​	1-866-732-8683	​	​	​	Call the applicable number listed on the voting instruction form.	​	​	
​	​		​	​	​	Mail	​	​	​	Return the form of proxy in the enclosed postage paid envelope.	​	​	​	Return the voting instruction form in the enclosed postage paid envelope.	​	​	
11

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Questions or Require Voting Assistance?
Contact our proxy solicitation agent:

North America Toll Free: 1-877-452-7184
Outside North America: 1-416-304-0211
Email: assistance@laurelhill.com
12

TABLE OF CONTENTS​​
 
SECTION 2: BUSINESS OF THE MEETING
​	​	Election of Directors	​	​	
The articles of the Company provide for a minimum of five and a maximum of fifteen directors. By special resolution of the shareholders of the Company approved at the annual and special meeting of the Company held on June 27, 1996, the shareholders authorized the Board of Directors to determine the number of directors within the minimum and maximum. The number of directors to be elected at the Meeting is 12, as determined by the Board of Directors by a resolution passed on March 9, 2023. The names of the proposed nominees for election as directors are set out below. Each nominee is currently a member of the Board of Directors, and has consented to serve as a director if elected at the Meeting and will hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company or until his or her successor is elected or appointed or the position is vacated. Management of the Company does not currently know of any reason why any director nominee will be unable to serve as a director but, if any nominee should be unable to serve for any reason prior to the Meeting, the persons named on the enclosed form of proxy reserve the right to vote in their discretion for other nominees as directors.
The Board of Directors does not have a mandatory retirement policy for directors based solely on age nor does it have any term limits or similar mechanisms in place for forcing the renewal or replacement of directors. Rather, while the Company acknowledges that there are benefits to adding new perspectives to the Board of Directors from time to time, the Company believes that this can happen naturally without mechanisms such as term limits. In addition, the Company believes that there are also benefits that result from continuity and the experience and knowledge that comes from longer service on a board because of the complex, critical issues that boards face.
Due in part to the Company’s practice of conducting robust annual evaluations of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board (“Committees”) and individual directors, the Board of Directors approved and adopted a resignation policy primarily based on the directors’ performance, commitment, skills and experience. As set out in greater detail under “Board of Directors Governance Matters” and “Appendix A: Statement of Corporate Governance Practices — Assessment of Directors” below, each of the directors’ performances is evaluated annually and the Company uses a rigorous identification and selection process for any new director nominees, which includes the consideration of a variety of factors, including diversity and the desired skills, experiences, competencies and qualifications needed for potential nominees having regard to the strategies, needs and best interests of the Company, the Board of Directors and the Committees.
The persons named on the enclosed form of proxy intend to VOTE FOR the election of each of the proposed nominees whose names are set out below and who are all currently directors of the Company unless a shareholder has specified in his or her proxy that his or her common shares are to be withheld from voting for the election of a proposed nominee.
The security ownership information set out below reflect ownership of (i) common shares of the Company, (ii) Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s Restricted Share Unit Plan (the “RSU Plan”) (as described below), and (iii) Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) under Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.’s (“Kirkland Lake Gold”) deferred share unit plan (the “Legacy DSU Plan”) (as described below), in each case as at March 21, 2023. The common share ownership information set out below does not include common shares underlying unvested RSUs or DSUs. The RSU and DSU ownership information set out below includes only unvested RSUs and DSUs — there are no vested RSUs or DSUs. The Company and Kirkland Lake Gold entered into a definitive merger agreement dated September 28, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”) to effect a merger of equals by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement of Kirkland Lake Gold under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Merger”). The Merger closed on February 8, 2022. Following the closing of the Merger, each DSU that was held by a former Kirkland Lake Gold director remained outstanding in accordance with the terms of the Legacy DSU Plan and was adjusted to reflect the “Exchange Ratio” provided for in the Merger Agreement.
13

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
NOMINEES FOR ELECTION TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The proposed nominees for election as directors are set out below.
​	​		​	​	​	Leona Aglukkaq	​	​	Age: 56	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: Female, Aboriginal	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 99.33%	​	​	Director since 2021	​	​	
					​	Ms. Aglukkaq, of West Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada, is an experienced politician and government administrator from the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut. She was first elected as a Member of Parliament in 2008 and, in 2009, became the first Inuk in Canadian history to be appointed to Cabinet (as Minister of Health). In addition to her Federal government experience, Ms. Aglukkaq has broad public government exposure, including international diplomatic experience as Chair of the Arctic Council (2012-2015), a leading intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic states, Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants on common Arctic issues, in particular on issues of sustainable development and environmental protection in the Arctic. Ms. Aglukkaq also has territorial government experience as both an elected official and a public official in the governments of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories, and as a founding member of the Nunavut Impact Review Board. In 2021, Ms. Aglukkaq received the Women in Mining Canada Indigenous Trailblazer Award. Ms. Aglukkaq is a graduate of Arctic College, NWT (Public and Business Administration) and holds a Certification in Human Resources from the University of Winnipeg.	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$625,989	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022	​	​	
​	​	0 Common Shares
12,000 RSUs
Has until March 11, 2026 (five years from joining the Board) to meet director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development	​	​	9/9 (100%)
4/4 (100%)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	

​	​		​	​	​	Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	Age: 58	​	​	Non-Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: Visible Minority	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 99.33%	​	​	Director since 2022	​	​	
					​	Mr. Al-Joundi, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Agnico Eagle, a position he has held since February 23, 2022. Prior to his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Al-Joundi served as President from April 6, 2015. From September 2010 to June 2012, Mr. Al-Joundi was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Agnico Eagle. Prior to returning to Agnico Eagle in 2015, Mr. Al-Joundi served in various roles at Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”), including as Chief Financial Officer from July 2012 to February 2015, Senior Executive Vice President from July 2014 to February 2015 and Executive Vice President from July 2012 to July 2014. Prior to joining Agnico Eagle in 2010, Mr. Al-Joundi spent 11 years at Barrick serving in various senior financial roles, including Senior Vice President of Capital Allocation and Business Strategy, Senior Vice President of Finance, and Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Barrick South America. Prior to joining the mining industry, Mr. Al-Joundi served as Vice President, Structured Finance at Citibank, Canada. Mr. Al-Joundi is a graduate of Western University (M.B.A. (Honours)) and the University of Toronto (BASc (Mechanical Engineering)).	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$12,711,027	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	178,666 Common Shares (having an At-Risk
Investment value of $9,320,251)
65,000 RSUs
(having an At-Risk
Investment value of 3,390,776)
65,000 PSUs*
Meets Executive shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors	​	​	6/6 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Board on February 23, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce	​	​	Risk Management Committee	​	​	
​
*
Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) under the Company’s Share Unit Plan (the “PSU Plan”), as described below.
​
14

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​	​		​	​	​	Sean Boyd, FCPA, FCA	​	​	Age: 64	​	​	Non-Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 88.46%	​	​	Director since 1998	​	​	
					​	Mr. Boyd, of King City, Ontario, Canada, is the Executive Chair of the Board. Mr. Boyd has been with Agnico Eagle since 1985. Prior to his appointment as Executive Chair in February 2022, Mr. Boyd served as Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2015 to 2022, Vice-Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer from 2012 to 2015, Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2005 to 2012, President and Chief Executive Officer from 1998 to 2005, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1996 to 1998, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer from 1990 to 1996, Secretary Treasurer during a portion of 1990 and Comptroller from 1985 to 1990. Prior to joining Agnico Eagle in 1985, he was a staff accountant with Clarkson Gordon (Ernst & Young). Mr. Boyd is a Chartered Professional Accountant (FCPA, CA) and a graduate of the University of Toronto (B.Comm.).	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$16,206,708	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022	​	​	
​	​	210,676 Common Shares (having an At-Risk
Investment value of $10,990,078)
100,001 RSUs
(having an At-Risk
Investment value of $5,216,630)
100,000 PSUs
Meets Executive shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors (Executive Chair)	​	​	9/9 (100%)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	

​	​		​	​	​	Martine A. Celej	​	​	Age: 57	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: Female	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 88.78%	​	​	Director since 2011	​	​	
					​	Ms. Celej, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a Senior Portfolio Manager with RBC Dominion Securities Inc. and has been in the investment industry since 1989. Ms. Celej is a graduate of Victoria College at the University of Toronto (B.A. (Honours)).	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$1,515,781	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022	​	​	
​	​	17,057 Common Shares
12,000 RSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Compensation Committee	​	​	9/9 (100%)
6/6 (100%)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	
15

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​	​		​	​	​	Robert J. Gemmell	​	​	Age: 66	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 84.55%	​	​	Director since 2011	​	​	
					​	Mr. Gemmell, of Oakville, Ontario, Canada, now retired, spent 25 years as an investment banker in the United States and Canada. Most recently, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup Global Markets Canada and its predecessor companies (Salomon Brothers Canada and Salomon Smith Barney Canada) from 1996 to 2008. In addition, he was a member of the Global Operating Committee of Citigroup Global Markets from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Gemmell is a graduate of Cornell University (B.A.), Osgoode Hall Law School (LL.B) and the Schulich School of Business (MBA).	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$782,487	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	3,000 Common Shares
12,000 RSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Compensation Committee (Chair)
Corporate Governance Committee	​	​	9/9 (100%)
6/6 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Corporate Governance Committee as of February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Rogers Communications Inc. (Lead Director)	​	​	Audit and Risk Committee (Chair)
Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)
Executive Committee
Finance Committee
Nominating Committee	​	​	

​	​		​	​	​	Jonathan Gill, P.Eng, ICD.D	​	​	Age: 78	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 97.12%	​	​	Director since 2022	​	​	
					​	Mr. Gill, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, now retired, is a Professional Engineer with more than 60 years of mining experience, including holding senior mine management roles for Inco Limited in its Ontario and Manitoba divisions and for PT Inco in Indonesia, and is a former Employer Chair of Ontario’s Mining Legislative Review Committee. Mr. Gill is a graduate of Sunderland Technical College (H.N.D (Mining) and First Class Certificate in Competency (Mines Manager Certificate)) and is a certified director of the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD.D). Mr. Gill was on the board of directors of Kirkland Lake Gold until its acquisition by the Company in February 2022.	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$1,471,336	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	nil Common Shares
1,000 RSUs
27,205 DSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development
Technical (Chair)	​	​	8/8 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Board, the Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee and the Technical Committee on February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	
16

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​	​		​	​	​	Peter Grosskopf, CFA	​	​	Age: 57	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 96.29%	​	​	Director since 2022	​	​	
					​	Mr. Grosskopf, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, has more than 35 years of experience in the financial services industry. Currently, he is Chief Executive Officer of Sprott Capital Partners and an advisor to Sprott’s private resource strategies, and before that he was Chief Executive Officer at Sprott Inc., where he was responsible for strategy and managing the firm’s private resource investment businesses. Prior to joining Sprott Inc, he was President of Cormark Securities Inc. and a co-founder of Newcrest Capital Inc. (which was acquired by the TD Bank Financial Group in 2000). Mr. Grosskopf is a CFA® charterholder and a graduate of Western University (HBA and MBA). Mr. Grosskopf was on the board of directors of Kirkland Lake Gold until its acquisition by the Company in February 2022.	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$1,226,365	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	12,435 Common Shares
4,000 RSUs
7,074 DSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Compensation Committee
Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)	​	​	8/8 (100%)
6/6 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
(was appointed to the Board, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee on February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	

​	​		​	​	​	Elizabeth Lewis-Gray,
FAusIMM, FTSE, GAICD	​	​	Age: 61	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: Female	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 97.27%	​	​	Director since 2022	​	​	
					​	Ms. Lewis-Gray, of Ballarat, Australia, is co-founder and currently Chair of technology company Gekko Systems following 25 years as Managing Director/CEO. Founder and now Patron of CEEC (Coalition for Eco-Efficient Comminution), Ms. Lewis-Gray was visionary in the establishment of this not-for-profit organization whose global vision is to reduce energy consumption and improve energy efficiency in the mining industry. Ms. Lewis-Gray has served as a member of the Australian Gold Council, the Australian Federal Government’s Innovation Australia Board and National Precincts Board and the Victorian Government’s Resources Advisory Council. She was the founding Chair of the Australian Federal Government’s Mining Equipment, Technology and Services (METS) Industry Growth Centre, METS Ignited. Ms. Lewis-Gray is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), the Australian Academy of Technology, Science and Engineering and the Securities Institute of Australia. Ms. Lewis-Gray is a graduate of University of Adelaide (B.Econ.), Federation University (MBA) and Securities Institute (Diploma in Financial Securities). She holds her Directors designation with the Australian Institute of Company Directors and is a recipient of an Honorary Doctorate from Federation University. Ms. Lewis-Gray was on the board of directors of Kirkland Lake Gold until its acquisition by the Company in February 2022.	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$615,765	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	745 Common Shares
4,000 RSUs
7,059 DSUs
Has until February 8, 2027 (five years from joining the Board) to meet Director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development
Technical	​	​	8/8 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Board, the Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee and the Technical Committee on February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	
17

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​	​		​	​	​	Deborah McCombe, P. Geo.	​	​	Age: 70	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: Female	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 99.83%	​	​	Director since 2014	​	​	
					​	Ms. McCombe, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is Technical Director, Global Mining Advisory at SLR Consulting (“SLR”). She has over 30 years’ international experience in exploration project management, feasibility studies, mineral reserve estimation, due diligence studies and valuation studies and was President and CEO of Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. (“RPA”) when it was purchased by SLR in 2019. Prior to joining RPA, Ms. McCombe was Chief Mining Consultant for the Ontario Securities Commission and was involved in the development and implementation of NI 43-101. She is actively involved in industry associations as a member of the Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards (CRIRSCO); President of the Association of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario (2010 – 2011); a Director of the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (1999 – 2011); a Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) Distinguished Lecturer on NI 43-101; co-chair of the CIM Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Committee; is a member of the CSA Mining Technical Advisory and Monitoring Committee; and was a Guest Lecturer at the Schulich School of Business, MBA in Global Mine Management at York University. Ms. McCombe is a graduate of the University of Western Ontario (Geology).	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$1,329,862	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	13,493 Common Shares
12,000 RSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development (Chair)
Technical	​	​	9/9 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Technical Committee on February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	

​	​		​	​	​	Jeffrey Parr, CPA, CA, ICD.D	​	​	Age: 66	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 96.33%	​	​	Director since 2022	​	​	
					​	Mr. Parr, of Oakville, Ontario, Canada, now retired, has over 30 years of executive management experience in the mining and service provider industries. He joined Centerra Gold Inc. in 2006 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer in 2008 where he served until his retirement in 2016. From 1997 to 2006 he worked for Acres International as Chief Financial Officer and from 1988 to 1997, held progressively senior financial positions at WMC International (a subsidiary of Western Mining Corporation responsible for operations and exploration in the Americas), ultimately serving as the Company’s Executive Vice President. Mr. Parr is a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA, CA) and is a graduate of the Western University (BA (Econ)) and McMaster University (MBA), and is a certified director of the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD.D). Mr. Parr was the Chair of the board of directors of Kirkland Lake Gold until its acquisition by the Company in February 2022.	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$2,687,946	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	15,702 Common Shares
1,000 RSUs
34,825 DSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors (Vice-Chair)
Audit (Chair)
Corporate Governance	​	​	8/8 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Board, the Audit Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee on February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Discovery Silver Corp.	​	​	Audit Committee	​	​	
18

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​	​		​	​	​	J. Merfyn Roberts, CA	​	​	Age: 72	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 97.83%	​	​	Director since 2008	​	​	
					​	Mr. Roberts, of London, England, now retired, was a fund manager and investment advisor for more than 25 years and has been closely associated with the mining industry. From 2007 until his retirement in 2011, he was a senior fund manager with CQS Management Ltd. in London. Mr. Roberts is a graduate of Liverpool University (B.Sc., Geology) and Oxford University (M.Sc., Geochemistry) and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$1,791,582	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	22,344 Common Shares
12,000 RSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors
Audit
Technical	​	​	9/9 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
4/4 (100%)
*(was appointed to the Audit Committee and the Technical Committee on February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Newport Exploration Limited	​	​	Audit Committee	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Rugby Resources Ltd.	​	​	Audit Committee
Compensation Committee	​	​	

​	​		​	​	​	Jamie C. Sokalsky, CPA, CA	​	​	Age: 65	​	​	Independent	​	​	
					​	Diversity Factors: n/a	​	​	2022 Voting Result: 88.22%	​	​	Director since 2015	​	​	
					​	Mr. Sokalsky, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, now retired, served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Barrick Gold Corporation from June 2012 to September 2014. He served as the Chief Financial Officer of Barrick Gold Corporation from 1999 to June 2012, and as its Executive Vice-President from April 2004 to June 2012. He has over 20 years of experience as a senior executive in the mining industry (in various positions of increasing responsibility at Barrick Gold Corporation), including in finance, corporate strategy, project development and mergers, acquisitions and divestitures. He also served in various financial management capacities for ten years at George Weston Limited and he began his professional career at Ernst & Whinney Chartered Accountants, a predecessor of KPMG. Mr. Sokalsky received his CA designation in 1982 and is a graduate of Lakehead University (B.Comm.).	​	​	
​	​	Value of At-Risk Investment﻿(1)
$2,102,490	​	​	​	Board/Committee Memberships	​	​	Attendance at Meetings during 2022*	​	​	
​	​	28,304 Common Shares
12,000 RSUs
Meets director shareholding requirements	​	​	​	Board of Directors (Lead Director)
Audit
Corporate Governance	​	​	9/9 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
5/5 (100%)
(was appointed to the Corporate Governance Committee as of February 8, 2022)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Other Public Board Directorships	​	​	Other Public Board Committee Memberships	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Probe Gold Inc. (Chair)	​	​	Compensation Committee (Chair)
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	​	Royal Gold Inc.	​	​	Audit and Finance Committee (Chair)	​	​	
​
(1)
Indicates the total market value of common shares, RSUs and/or DSUs (all RSUs and DSUs are unvested) held by a director based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) of C$67.88 on March 21, 2023. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
19

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Board Skills Sets and Expertise
As set out in the matrix below, the Company’s director nominees have a wide and diverse set of skills and experience which the Company believes are well suited to fulfilling the strategies, needs and best interests of the Company, its Board of Directors and Committees.

Overall Meeting Attendance
The attendance by each nominee for election as director at Board of Directors and Committee meetings in 2022 is indicated in the biography of each individual director. The overall meeting attendance in 2022 is set out below. In addition to formal board meetings, the Board of Directors also attends a series of education and other events described below under “Board of Directors Governance Matters — Director Education” and held a number of informal Board update sessions throughout 2022.
2022 Board and Committee Meetings

​
(1)
Board of Directors: 10 members for 1 meeting, 12 members for 6 meetings and 13 members for 2 meetings (100% attendance).
​
(2)
Audit Committee: 4 members for 1 meeting and 3 members for 4 meetings (100% attendance).
​
(3)
Compensation Committee: 4 members for 1 meeting and 3 members for 5 meetings (100% attendance).
​
(4)
Corporate Governance Committee: 4 members for 5 meetings (100% attendance).
​
(5)
Technical Committee: 4 members for 4 meetings (100% attendance).
​
(6)
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee: 4 members for 4 meetings (100% attendance).
​
20

TABLE OF CONTENTS​
 
Composition of Board Committees
The following table sets out the composition of each Committee as of March 21, 2023.
Committee	​	​	Members	​	
Audit Committee	​	​	Jeffrey Parr (Chair), John Merfyn Roberts and Jamie Sokalsky	​	
Compensation Committee	​	​	Robert Gemmell (Chair), Martine A. Celej and Peter Grosskopf	​	
Corporate Governance Committee	​	​	Peter Grosskopf (Chair), Robert Gemmell, Jeffrey Parr and Jamie Sokalsky	​	
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee	​	​	Deborah McCombe (Chair), Leona Aglukkaq, Jonathan Gill and Elizabeth Lewis-Gray	​	
Technical Committee	​	​	Jonathan Gill (Chair), Elizabeth Lewis-Gray, Deborah McCombe and John Merfyn Roberts	​	

​	​	Compensation of Directors and Other Information	​	​	
Mr. Al-Joundi, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Mr. Boyd, who is the Executive Chair of the Company, do not receive any remuneration for their services as a director of the Company.
The table below sets out the annual retainers (annual retainers for the Chairs of the Board of Directors and other Committees are in addition to the base annual retainer) paid to the directors during the year ended December 31, 2022. Directors do not receive meeting attendance or travel fees. The value of annual retainers is specified in U.S. dollars but, for all directors other than Mr. Roberts (who was paid in U.S. dollars), the annual retainer fees are converted and paid in the equivalent Canadian dollar amount (see “Director Compensation Table — 2022” on page 23 of this Circular).
​	​	​	Retainers payable for the year
ending December 31, 2022	​	
Annual Board of Directors retainer (base)	​	​	​	$	100,000	​	​	
Additional Annual retainer for Lead Director of the Board of Directors	​	​	​	$	40,000	​	​	
Additional Annual retainer for Chair of the Audit Committee	​	​	​	$	25,000	​	​	
Additional Annual retainer for Chair of the Compensation Committee	​	​	​	$	25,000	​	​	
Additional Annual retainer for Chairs of other Board Committees	​	​	​	$	15,000	​	​	
In addition to the annual retainers described above, each non-executive director is entitled to receive an annual grant of 4,000 RSUs in January of each year. However, if a director meets the minimum common share ownership requirement (as described under “Director Shareholding Guidelines” below), he or she can elect to receive cash in lieu of a portion of the RSUs to be granted, subject to receipt of a minimum annual grant of 1,000 RSUs. As the value of RSUs tracks the value of the Company’s common shares, the equity value of director compensation corresponds directly with share price movements, thereby closely aligning director and shareholder interests. Directors are not eligible to receive options (“Options”) to purchase common shares of the Company pursuant to the Company’s Stock Option Plan (the “Stock Option Plan”).
The Legacy DSU Plan was assumed by the Company under the Merger Agreement. Effective as of February 8, 2022 (the closing date of the Merger), no additional DSUs will be issued under the Legacy DSU Plan, and each former Kirkland Lake Gold director who currently holds DSUs commenced participation in the RSU Plan and will now receive RSUs in respect of their service as a director of the Company. Under the terms of the Legacy DSU Plan, DSUs can only be redeemed on the cessation of service or death of the director, and are settled in cash based on the “Market Price” of the Company’s common shares at the time of redemption.
21

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Director Shareholding Guidelines
To more closely align the interests of directors with those of shareholders, the Company has adopted a Minimum Shareholding Requirement Policy for the Board of Directors. Pursuant to this policy, non-executive directors are required to own a minimum of 15,000 common shares of the Company, RSUs and/or DSUs. Directors have five years from the date of joining the Board of Directors to achieve the minimum ownership level. Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd are subject to the Executive shareholding requirements set out under “Share Ownership” on page 57 of this Circular.
As of March 21, 2023, all of the directors have satisfied the minimum share ownership requirement, other than: (i) Ms. Aglukkaq, who has until March 11, 2026 (being five years from the date of Ms. Aglukkaq becoming a director) to satisfy the minimum share ownership requirement; and (ii) Ms. Lewis-Gray, who has until February 8, 2027 (being five years from the date of Ms. Lewis-Gray becoming a director) to satisfy the minimum share ownership requirement.
The following table sets out the number and the value of common shares and RSUs/DSUs held by each director of the Company.
Director Shareholdings Table
​	​	​	Aggregate common shares and RSUs/DSUs owned by each director and
aggregate value thereof as of March 21, 2023	​	
Name	​	​	Aggregate
Number of
Common
Shares	​	​	Aggregate
Value of
Common
Shares(1)	​	​	Aggregate
Number of
RSUs/DSUs	​	​	Aggregate
Value of
RSUs/DSUs(1)	​	​	Deadline to
meet Guideline	​	
​	​	​	(#)	​	​	($)	​	​	(#)	​	​	($)	​	​	​	​	
Leona Aglukkaq	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	12,000	​	​	​	​	​	625,989	​	​	​	March 11, 2026	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	178,666	​	​	​	​	​	9,320,251	​	​	​	​	​	65,000	​	​	​	​	​	3,390,776	​	​	​	Meets Executive Guideline(2)	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	210,676	​	​	​	​	​	10,990,078	​	​	​	​	​	100,001	​	​	​	​	​	5,216,630	​	​	​	Meets Executive Guideline(2)	​	
Martine A. Celej	​	​	​	​	17,057	​	​	​	​	​	889,792	​	​	​	​	​	12,000	​	​	​	​	​	625,989	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
Robert J. Gemmell	​	​	​	​	3,000	​	​	​	​	​	156,497	​	​	​	​	​	12,000	​	​	​	​	​	625,989	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
Jonathan Gill	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	28,205	​	​	​	​	​	1,471,336	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
Peter Grosskopf	​	​	​	​	12,435	​	​	​	​	​	648,681	​	​	​	​	​	11,074	​	​	​	​	​	577,684	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
Elizabeth Lewis-Gray	​	​	​	​	745	​	​	​	​	​	38,864	​	​	​	​	​	11,059	​	​	​	​	​	576,901	​	​	​	February 8, 2027	​	
Deborah McCombe	​	​	​	​	13,493	​	​	​	​	​	703,873	​	​	​	​	​	12,000	​	​	​	​	​	625,989	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
Jeffrey Parr	​	​	​	​	15,702	​	​	​	​	​	819,107	​	​	​	​	​	35,825	​	​	​	​	​	1,868,839	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
John Merfyn Roberts	​	​	​	​	22,344	​	​	​	​	​	1,165,592	​	​	​	​	​	12,000	​	​	​	​	​	625,989	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
Jamie C. Sokalsky	​	​	​	​	28,304	​	​	​	​	​	1,476,500	​	​	​	​	​	12,000	​	​	​	​	​	625,989	​	​	​	Meets Guideline	​	
​
(1)
Indicates the total market value of common shares and RSUs/DSUs (all of which are unvested) held by a director based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX of C$67.88 on March 21, 2023. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd are subject to the Executive shareholding requirements set out under “Share Ownership” on page 57 of this Circular.
​
22

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The following table sets out the compensation provided to each director of the Company, other than Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd, for the Company’s most recently completed financial year.
Director Compensation Table — 2022
Name	​	​	Fees
Earned(1)	​	​	Share-
Based
Awards(2)	​	​	Option-
Based
Awards(3)	​	​	Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(4)	​	​	Pension
Value	​	​	All Other
Compensation	​	​	Total	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Leona Aglukkaq	​	​	​	​	100,000	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	303,368	​	​	
Martine A. Celej	​	​	​	​	100,000	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	303,368	​	​	
Robert Gemmell	​	​	​	​	125,000	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	328,368	​	​	
Jonathan Gill(5)	​	​	​	​	104,315	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	104,315	​	​	
Peter Grosskopf(5)	​	​	​	​	104,315	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	104,315	​	​	
Arnold Klassen(5)(6)	​	​	​	​	4,110	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	4,110	​	​	
Mel Leiderman(6)	​	​	​	​	10,411	​	​	​	​	​	50,842	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	154,607	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	215,860	​	​	
Elizabeth Lewis-Gray(5)	​	​	​	​	89,315	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	89,315	​	​	
Deborah McCombe	​	​	​	​	115,000	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	318,368	​	​	
James D. Nasso(6)	​	​	​	​	23,425	​	​	​	​	​	406,736	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	430,161	​	​	
Jeffrey Parr(5)	​	​	​	​	114,315	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	114,315	​	​	
Sean Riley(6)	​	​	​	​	10,411	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	213,779	​	​	
John Merfyn Roberts	​	​	​	​	100,000	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	303,368	​	​	
Jamie C. Sokalsky	​	​	​	​	140,000	​	​	​	​	​	203,368	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	343,368	​	​	
​
(1)
All compensation was paid in Canadian dollars and is reported in U.S. dollars, except for the compensation for Mr. Roberts and Ms. Lewis-Gray, which was paid and reported in U.S. dollars. Where a director served on the Board for less than a full calendar year, fees paid represent the pro rata fees earned for the number of days in 2022 sitting on the Board. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
Represents the fair value of the RSUs granted, which were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs granted by the “Market Price” of the Company’s common shares as provided for in the RSU Plan. The Market Price on the TSX was C$66.16 on the grant date, being January 4, 2022.
​
(3)
Option-based awards are not granted to directors.
​
(4)
A director who satisfies the minimum shareholding requirement may elect to receive cash in lieu of a portion of his or her grant of RSUs. The value is calculated as the number of RSUs which were elected to be received in cash multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX on the grant date, being January 4, 2022, of C$67.06.
​
(5)
Mr. Gill, Mr. Grosskopf, Mr. Klassen, Ms. Elizabeth Lewis-Gray and Mr. Parr each joined the Board on February 8, 2022. As they joined the Board after the annual grant of RSUs on January 4, 2022, no RSUs were granted.
​
(6)
Mr. Leiderman, Mr. Nasso and Mr. Riley resigned from the Board on February 8, 2022. Mr. Klassen resigned from the Board on February 23, 2022.
​
23

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The following table sets out the value vested during the most recently completed financial year of the Company of incentive plan awards granted to each director of the Company, other than Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd.
Incentive Plan Awards Table — Value Vested During Fiscal Year 2022
Name	​	​	Option-Based Awards — Value
Vested During the Year(1)	​	​	Share-Based Awards — Value
Vested During the Year(2)	​	​	Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation — Value
Earned During the Year(3)	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Leona Aglukkaq	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	nil	​	
Martine A. Celej	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	216,287	​	​	​	nil	​	
Robert Gemmell	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	216,287	​	​	​	nil	​	
Jonathan Gill(4)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	nil	​	
Peter Grosskopf(4)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	nil	​	
Arnold Klassen(4)(5)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	1,226,284	​	​	​	nil	​	
Mel Leiderman(5)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	53,604	​	​	​	154,607	​	
Elizabeth Lewis-Gray(4)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	nil	​	
Deborah McCombe	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	216,287	​	​	​	nil	​	
James D. Nasso(5)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	821,234	​	​	​	nil	​	
Jeffrey Parr(4)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	nil	​	
Sean Riley(5)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	579,695	​	​	​	nil	​	
John Merfyn Roberts	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	216,287	​	​	​	nil	​	
Jamie C. Sokalsky	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	216,287	​	​	​	nil	​	
​
(1)
Option-based awards are not granted to directors and no outstanding Options that vested were held by directors during 2022.
​
(2)
Represents the RSUs/DSUs that vested in 2022. The value is calculated as the number of RSUs/DSUs which vested in 2022, multiplied by the price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX at the time of vesting. In the case of Mr. Klassen, his 22,851 DSU’s vested on February 23, 2022, upon his resignation from the Board, in accordance with the terms of the Legacy DSU Plan. In the case of Mr. Leiderman, his 3,000 RSU’s vested on February 8, 2022, upon his resignation from the Board, in accordance with the terms of the RSU Plan. In the case of Mr. Nasso, his 17,000 RSU’s vested on February 8, 2022, upon his resignation from the Board, in accordance with the terms of the RSU Plan. In the case of Mr. Riley, his 12,000 RSU’s vested on February 8, 2022, upon his resignation from the Board, in accordance with the terms of the RSU Plan. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(3)
A director who satisfies the minimum shareholding requirement may elect to receive cash in lieu of a portion of his or her grant of RSUs. The value is calculated as the number of RSUs which were elected to be received in cash multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX on the grant date, being January 4, 2022, of C$67.06. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(4)
Mr. Gill, Mr. Grosskopf, Mr. Klassen, Ms. Elizabeth Lewis-Gray and Mr. Parr each joined the Board on February 8, 2022.
​
(5)
Mr. Leiderman, Mr. Nasso and Mr. Riley resigned from the Board on February 8, 2022. Mr. Klassen resigned from the Board on February 23, 2022.
​
24

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The following table sets out the outstanding Option awards and RSUs/DSUs (all of which are unvested) of each director of the Company, other than Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd, as at December 31, 2022.
Outstanding Incentive Plan Awards Table — 2022
​	​	​	Option-Based Awards	​	​	Share-Based Awards	​	
Name	​	​	Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(1)	​	​	Option
Exercise
Price	​	​	Option
Expiration
Date	​	​	Value of
Unexercised
In-The-Money
Options	​	​	Number of
Shares or Units
of Shares that
have not
Vested	​	​	Market or
Payout Value of
Share-Based
Awards that
have not Vested(2)	​	
​	​	​	(#)	​	​	($)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	($)	​	​	(#)	​	​	($)	​	
Leona Aglukkaq	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	8,000	​	​	​	​	​	432,573	​	​	
Martine A. Celej	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	8,000	​	​	​	​	​	432,573	​	​	
Robert Gemmell	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	8,000	​	​	​	​	​	432,573	​	​	
Jonathan Gill	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	27,205	​	​	​	​	​	1,471,020	​	​	
Peter Grosskopf	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	7,074	​	​	​	​	​	382,503	​	​	
Elizabeth Lewis-Gray	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	7,059	​	​	​	​	​	381,692	​	​	
Deborah McCombe	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	8,000	​	​	​	​	​	432,573	​	​	
Jeffrey Parr	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	34,825	​	​	​	​	​	1,883,046	​	​	
John Merfyn Roberts	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	8,000	​	​	​	​	​	432,573	​	​	
Jamie C. Sokalsky	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	8,000	​	​	​	​	​	432,573	​	​	
​
(1)
Option-based awards are not granted to directors and no outstanding Options were held by directors as at December 31, 2022.
​
(2)
Based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX of C$70.36 on December 30, 2022. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
The following table sets out the attendance of each of the directors to the Board of Directors meetings and the Committee meetings held in 2022.
Director Attendance — 2022
Director	​	​	Board Meetings
Attended	​	​	Committee Meetings
Attended	​	
Leona Aglukkaq	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	4 of 4	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi(1)	​	​	6 of 6	​	​	n/a	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	n/a	​	
Martine A. Celej	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	6 of 6	​	
Robert Gemmell	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	11 of 11	​	
Jonathan Gill(1)	​	​	8 of 8	​	​	8 of 8	​	
Peter Grosskopf(1)	​	​	8 of 8	​	​	11 of 11	​	
Arnold Klassen(4)(5)	​	​	2 of 2	​	​	2 of 2	​	
Mel Leiderman(2)	​	​	1 of 1	​	​	n/a	​	
Elizabeth Lewis-Gray(1)	​	​	8 of 8	​	​	8 of 8	​	
Deborah McCombe	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	8 of 8	​	
James D. Nasso(2)	​	​	1 of 1	​	​	n/a	​	
Jeffrey Parr(1)	​	​	8 of 8	​	​	10 of 10	​	
Sean Riley(2)	​	​	1 of 1	​	​	n/a	​	
John Merfyn Roberts	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	9 of 9	​	
Jamie Sokalsky	​	​	9 of 9	​	​	10 of 10	​	
​
(1)
Mr. Gill, Mr. Grosskopf, Mr. Klassen, Ms. Elizabeth Lewis-Gray and Mr. Parr each joined the Board on February 8, 2022. Mr. Al-Joundi joined the Board on February 23, 2022.
​
(2)
Mr. Leiderman, Mr. Nasso and Mr. Riley resigned from the Board on February 8, 2022. Mr. Klassen resigned from the Board on February 23, 2022.
​
25

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Cease Trade Orders and Bankruptcies
To the Company’s knowledge, as at March 21, 2023 or within the last ten years, no proposed director of the Company is or has been:
(a)
a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company (including the Company):
​
(i)
subject to an order (including a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease a trade order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation) for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or
​
(ii)
subject to an order (including a cease trade order, an order similar to a cease trade order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation) for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or
​
(b)
a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company), that while that person was acting in that capacity or within a year of the person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets,
​
except as follows:
(i)
Ms. Aglukkaq, a director of the Company, was a director of North Bud Farms Inc. (“NBFI”) from May 7, 2018 until her resignation on February 16, 2021. On March 31, 2020, a management cease trade order was issued by the Ontario Securities Commission in respect of NBFI (the “March Order”). On June 2, 2020, the March Order was revoked and a failure-to-file cease trade order was issued by the Ontario Securities Commission in respect of NBFI (the “June Order” and, together with the March Order, the “Orders”). The Orders were issued in response to NBFI’s failure to file certain periodic disclosure documents in connection with the year ended November 30, 2019 by the applicable filing deadlines. The June Order remains outstanding.
​
In addition, to the Company’s knowledge, as at March 21, 2023 or within the last ten years, no proposed director of the Company has become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangements or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director.
26

TABLE OF CONTENTS​

​	​	Board of Directors Governance Matters	​	​	
In addition to the discussion below, please see Appendix A: Statement of Corporate Governance Practices for additional details on the Company’s governance practices.
Majority Voting Policy
The Board of Directors has adopted a Majority Voting Policy that provides that in an uncontested election of directors, any nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” than votes “for” will tender his or her resignation to the Chair of the Board of Directors immediately following the shareholders’ meeting. The Corporate Governance Committee will then consider the offer of resignation and will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors on whether to accept it. The Board of Directors will accept the resignation absent exceptional circumstances that would warrant the director continuing to serve on the Board of Directors, as determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with its fiduciary duties to the Company. A resignation shall be effective immediately upon acceptance by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors will make its final decision and announce it in a news release (including fully stating its reasons for rejecting the resignation, if applicable) within 90 days following the shareholders’ meeting. A director who tenders his or her resignation pursuant to this policy will not participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors or the Corporate Governance Committee at which the resignation is considered.
Diversity
The Board of Directors recognizes that diversity is important to ensuring that the Board as a whole possesses the qualities, attributes, experience and skills to effectively oversee the strategic direction and management of the Company. The Board of Directors recognizes and embraces the benefits of being diverse, and has identified diversity within the Board as an essential element in attracting high caliber directors and maintaining a high functioning Board. The Board of Directors considers diversity to include different genders, ages, cultural backgrounds, races, ethnicities, geographic areas and other characteristics of its stakeholders and the communities in which the Company is present and conducts its business. To that end, in February 2015, the Board of Directors considered and, on the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee, adopted a Board of Directors Diversity Policy, setting out various diversity criteria the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Committee will consider in identifying, assessing and selecting potential nominees for the Board. Pursuant to the Policy, “diversity” includes the characteristics outlined above, and provides a framework and criteria for the Corporate Governance Committee and the Board of Directors to review and assess the composition of the Board and its Committees and to identify, evaluate and recommend potential new directors. In new director appointments and ongoing evaluations of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors, its Committees and each director, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Board will take into consideration diversity (specifically including gender) as one of the factors in order to maintain an appropriate mix and balance of diversity, attributes, skills, experience and background on the Board of Directors and its Committees. Ultimately, Board appointments are based on the skills, experiences, competencies and qualifications identified by the Board of Directors as being in the best interests of the Company and with due regard to the benefits of diversity in board composition and the desire to maximize the effectiveness of corporate decision-making, having regard to the best interests of the Company and its strategies and objectives, including the interests of its shareholders and other stakeholders. The Corporate Governance Committee is charged with overseeing the implementation of the Diversity Policy and monitoring and annually reporting to the Board of Directors on the diversity of the Board and its Committees to determine the Diversity Policy’s effectiveness and the Company’s progress is fostering diversity at the board level.
The Board does not set any fixed percentages for any specific selection criteria as it believes that quotas or strict rules do not necessarily result in the identification or selection of the best candidates but, rather, all factors should be considered when assessing and determining the merits of an individual director and the composition of a high functioning Board. Assuming all nominated directors are elected at the Meeting, the proportion of women on the Board would be 40% (4 of 10) of the non-executive directors, the proportion of Aboriginal directors would be 10% (1 of 10) of the non-executive directors, the proportion of women on the entire Board of Directors would be 33% (4 of 12) of all directors, the proportion of
27

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Aboriginal directors on the entire Board of Directors would be 8% (1 of 12) of all directors, the proportion of visible minorities on the entire Board of Directors would be 8% (1 of 12) and the proportion of women Committee chairs is currently 20% (1 of 5). The Board believes that the diversity represented by the directors seeking election at the Meeting in terms of gender, age, education, skills, geographic representation and competencies supports an efficient and effective Board.
Annual Director Assessments
The Board has a formal, comprehensive process to annually assess the performance of the Board as a whole, each Committee and each individual director, which is effected under the direction of the Corporate Governance Committee. A list of suggested topics for consideration is circulated to each director, which is followed by one-on-one meetings with the Lead Director and Executive Chair of the Board. Various issues are reviewed and discussed, including Board and Committee structure and composition; succession planning; risk management; director skills, experience and competencies; individual director engagement and contributions; and Board and Committee process and effectiveness. These one-on-one meetings take place throughout the year and a summary of the comments is prepared. The summary is initially provided to Lead Director and the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee and then shared with all directors and forms the basis for the annual Board/Committee/Director review and discussion at a Corporate Governance Committee meeting and subsequent Board meeting.
Resignation Policy
The Board of Directors does not have a mandatory retirement policy for directors based solely on age nor does it have any term limits or similar mechanisms in place for forcing the renewal or replacement of directors. Rather, it has determined that the best means of ensuring director effectiveness is through the rigorous annual performance evaluations described under “Annual Director Assessments” and not adherence to arbitrary timelines. In conjunction with the annual performance assessments, the Corporate Governance Committee will continue to monitor, evaluate and assess best corporate governance practices and proposals with respect to board renewal mechanisms having regard to, among other things, the performance of individual directors, the Board and to the strategies, needs and best interests of the Company. As discussed in greater detail under “Appendix A: Statement of Corporate Governance Practices — Assessment of Directors”, the Board has adopted a resignation policy primarily based on the directors’ performance, commitment, skills and experience in order to foster an appropriate level of renewal and diversity of perspectives at the board level.
28

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Director Education
The Board believes in the importance of ongoing director education to enable directors to remain current with developments in the mining industry generally, with issues and challenges faced by the Company in particular and with evolving governance norms and practices.
In 2022, the following director education activities took place:
​	​	Date(s)	​	​	​	Activities	​	​	​	Attendance	​	​	
​	​	February 14	​	​	​	Comprehensive updates by senior management on 2021 results and 2022 operating and financial plans	​	​	​	All directors	​	​	
​	​	February 23, April 28, July 27 and October 26	​	​	​	Comprehensive updates by senior management at the quarterly Board and Committee meetings	​	​	​	All directors	​	​	
​	​	July 26	​	​	​	Director Education Session (included presentations on the digitization of gold from an outside expert, the Company’s approach to cyber security from an outside expert, and the Company’s Climate Change plans and practices)	​	​	​	All directors	​	​	
​	​	October 24 and 25	​	​	​	Site visit to the Company’s operations at the Detour Lake mine	​	​	​	All directors	​	​	
​	​	December 13, 14 and 15	​	​	​	Comprehensive presentations on strategic matters	​	​	​	All directors	​	​	
Shareholder Engagement
The Board and management recognize the importance of an open and consistent engagement process with the Company’s shareholders and other stakeholders. This engagement process is effected by several means, including through the Company’s annual and quarterly reports, annual information form, management proxy circular, annual general meeting of shareholders, quarterly conference calls, news releases, website, discussions with various investor stewardship or corporate governance departments of the Company’s shareholders, industry conferences and an extensive and comprehensive program for members of senior management (and, on occasion, directors) to personally meet with the Company’s existing and potential shareholders throughout the year (in 2022, meetings were held with individuals and representatives of entities holding, in aggregate, more than 52% of the outstanding shares of the Company).
Shareholders may provide comments directly to the Board by addressing correspondence to the Lead Director of the Board, Agnico Eagle Mines Limited, Suite 400, 145 King Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5C 2Y7, which will be forwarded to the independent Lead Director (except for solicitations for purchase or sale of products or services, or similar correspondence) or by e-mail to board@agnicoeagle.com.
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
The Board and management view diversity, equity and inclusion as essential to the growth and success of the Company. In support of this view, the Company implemented a Diversity and Inclusion Policy in December 2018. This policy values diversity and inclusion across all aspects of the Company.
Management has developed a global long-term strategy to accelerate and broaden the Company’s approach to diversity, equity and inclusion. The priorities cover four key areas: understanding the composition of the Company’s communities and workforce; increasing awareness and developing an inclusive mindset through training and resources; attracting, retaining and advancing diverse people by ensuring an equitable and inclusive workplace; and partnering for success with industry associations,
29

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
suppliers and interested groups to advance diversity in mining. In addition, the Company has dedicated personnel to advancing the Company’s diversity, equity and inclusion strategy.
In that context, the Company aims to create an inclusive and collaborative environment where the diversity of perspectives, experiences, cultures, genders, ages and skills of employees are valued and can be leveraged at every level. The Company believes that one of its strengths lies in its ability to leverage the diversity of its employees to drive innovation and to quickly adapt to the ongoing changes in the global market and the gold mining industry. With this in mind, management has identified increasing the number of diverse candidates in leadership positions within the Company as a priority to be achieved by focusing on the preparation and support of diverse candidates in leadership positions, rather than the attainment of quotas.
In particular, the Company continues to identify and work to mitigate the systemic barriers to the participation and advancement of women in the mining industry. In Canada, the Company is focused on its Northern Operations on eliminating systemic barriers that affect Inuit at the Company’s sites in Nunavut. In addition, the Company is increasing awareness in the context of diversity and inclusion in the North, by building inclusive leadership behaviours so that everyone has a sense of belonging.
The Company tracks and reports on the progress of advancing women though does not set any fixed percentages or quotas. The Company has continued its efforts to increase the number of women entering its workforce as well as advancement within the Company. In 2022, women represented approximately 14% of the Company’s global workforce (and 20% of the Company’s senior corporate executives). In addition, in 2022, one of the Company’s Named Executive Officers is a visible minority (20%). As the Company plans for the future, efforts have been made and will be increased to include gender diverse candidates in the Company’s succession planning and recruitment initiatives.
30

TABLE OF CONTENTS​

​	​	Appointment of Auditors	​	​	
The persons named in the enclosed form of proxy intend to VOTE FOR the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s auditors, and for the directors to fix the remuneration of the auditors unless a shareholder has specified in his or her proxy that his or her common shares are to be withheld from voting for the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s auditors. Ernst & Young LLP became the Company’s auditors in 1983. Fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP for 2022 and 2021 are set out below.
​	​	​	Year ended
December 31, 2022(1)	​	​	Year ended
December 31, 2021(2)	​	
​	​	​	($ thousands)	​	​	($ thousands)	​	
Audit fees	​	​	​	​	4,528	​	​	​	​	​	2,169	​	​	
Audit-related fees	​	​	​	​	340	​	​	​	​	​	85	​	​	
Tax consulting fees	​	​	​	​	664	​	​	​	​	​	372	​	​	
All other fees	​	​	​	​	350	​	​	​	​	​	40	​	​	
Total	​	​	​	​	5,882	​	​	​	​	​	2,666	​	​	
​
(1)
The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2021 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7978.
​
Audit fees were paid for professional services rendered by the auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and related statutory and regulatory filings and for the quarterly review of the Company’s interim financial statements.
Audit-related fees consist of fees paid for assurance and related services performed by the auditors that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Company’s financial statements. This includes consultation with respect to financial reporting, accounting standards and compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”).
Tax consulting fees were paid for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services included the review of tax returns and tax planning and advisory services in connection with international and domestic taxation issues.
All other fees were paid for services other than the services described above and include fees for professional services rendered by the auditors in connection with the translation of securities regulatory filings required to comply with securities laws in certain Canadian jurisdictions.
No other fees were paid to auditors in the previous two years.
The Audit Committee has adopted a policy that requires the pre-approval of all fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP prior to the commencement of the specific engagement and all fees referred to above were pre-approved in accordance with such policy.
Ernst & Young LLP is the external auditor of the Company and has confirmed that it is (i) independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of the CPA Code of Professional Conduct of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario and (ii) an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, the applicable rules and regulations adopted thereunder by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The Audit Committee has also reviewed and assessed the independence of the auditors. Canadian auditor independence rules provide that the lead audit partner of a reporting issuer or listed entity shall rotate out of such position every seven years. The SEC’s rules on auditor independence provide that the lead audit partner of an SEC issuer shall rotate out of such position every five years. The Company’s current lead audit partner started their rotation in 2021.
31

TABLE OF CONTENTS​​​

​	​	Financial Statements	​	​	
The audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been mailed to the Company’s shareholders with this Circular.
​	​	Three Year Burn Rate	​	​	
The annual burn rate for each of the three most recently completed fiscal years for each security-based compensation arrangement (being the Stock Option Plan and the Incentive Share Purchase Plan) are as follows:
​	​	​	2022	​	​	2021	​	​	2020	​	
Weighted Average Number of Outstanding Shares	​	​	​	​	437,678,131	​	​	​	​	​	243,707,991	​	​	​	​	​	241,508,347	​	​	
Number of Options Granted	​	​	​	​	1,643,801	​	​	​	​	​	1,590,750	​	​	​	​	​	1,583,150	​	​	
Number of Shares issued under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan	​	​	​	​	615,069	​	​	​	​	​	497,767	​	​	​	​	​	351,086	​	​	
Therefore, the burn rates for the Stock Option Plan have been: 2022 — 0.38%; 2021 — 0.65%; and 2020 — 0.66%. The burn rates for the Incentive Share Purchase Plan have been: 2022 — 0.14%; 2021 — 0.20%; and 2020 — 0.15%. The aggregate burn rates for the combined security-based compensation arrangements have been: 2022 — 0.52%; 2021 — 0.86%; and 2020 — 0.80%. The stable aggregate burn rates for all plans demonstrate management’s ongoing commitment to control the impact of compensation arrangements on dilution while fostering alignment of employee and shareholder interest.
​	​	Advisory Vote on Approach to Executive Compensation	​	​	
The Board of Directors believes that the Company’s compensation program must be competitive with companies in its peer group, provide a strong incentive to its executives to achieve the Company’s goals and align the interests of management with the interests of the Company’s shareholders. A detailed discussion of the Company’s executive compensation program is provided under “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” starting on page 33 of this Circular. In line with corporate governance best practices in respect of executive compensation, commonly known as “Say on Pay”, the Board of Directors has determined to provide shareholders with a “Say on Pay” advisory vote at the Meeting to endorse or not endorse the Company’s approach to executive compensation. At the Company’s last annual and special meeting of shareholders held on April 29, 2022, 24.41% of shareholders voted in favour of the Company’s non-binding resolution on executive compensation (as compared to the 84.92% of shares voted in favour at the April 30, 2021 meeting and the 95.42% of shares voted in favour at the May 1, 2020 meeting). For a discussion of the steps the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors took to address the results of the “Say on Pay” advisory vote at the Company’s last annual and special meeting of shareholders held on April 29, 2022, please see “Letter from the Compensation Committee” below.
At the Meeting, shareholders will be asked to consider the following resolution, which is also attached to this Circular as Appendix B:
BE IT RESOLVED AS AN ADVISORY RESOLUTION THAT:
1.   on an advisory basis and not to diminish the role and responsibilities of the Board of Directors of the Company, the approach to executive compensation disclosed in this Circular is hereby accepted.
Because this vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon the Board of Directors. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will take the outcome of the vote into account in their ongoing review of executive compensation and, if warranted, will refine the Company’s approach to executive compensation in an effort to continue to make the executive compensation practices of the Company acceptable to shareholders.
32

TABLE OF CONTENTS​​
 
SECTION 3: COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
​	​	Letter from the Compensation Committee	​	​	
March 21, 2023​
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
2022 was a transformational year for Agnico Eagle:
•
In February, we successfully closed our Merger with Kirkland Lake Gold, a transaction that established the Company as the leading low risk global gold company with a strong platform of people, assets and the financial resources to continue to build and operate a long term sustainable business
​
•
In late February, Mr. Al-Joundi was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company
​
•
In September, we announced the formation of 50/50 joint venture with Teck Resources Limited with respect to the San Nicolás copper-zinc development project located in Zacatecas, Mexico, a transaction that will see Agnico Eagle diversify into copper production in what the Company believes is a manageable fashion with a good partner in a premier jurisdiction and with the potential to generate significant free cash flow
​
•
In November, we announced a transaction with Pan American Silver Corp. and Yamana Gold Inc. that will see Agnico Eagle acquire the remaining 50% interest of the Canadian Malartic mine, as well as Yamana Gold’s other Canadian assets
​
•
The Company ended 2022 with record annual gold production while delivering the best safety performance in its over 60 years of history
​
Notwithstanding the successes of 2022, the results of the “Say on Pay” advisory vote at the Company’s last annual and special meeting of shareholders held on April 29, 2022 were very concerning to the Compensation Committee and the Board. Following this result, the Compensation Committee initiated a comprehensive review of Agnico Eagle’s approach to executive compensation.
This letter describes changes made following the result of the most recent “Say on Pay” vote, the Company’s practices with respect to executive compensation, how these practices are aligned with the Company’s compensation philosophy and outlines certain matters resulting from the Merger.
Executive Compensation Review
At the Company’s last annual and special meeting of shareholders held on April 29, 2022, 24.41% of shareholders voted in favour of the Company’s non-binding resolution on executive compensation (as compared to the 84.92% of shares voted in favour at the April 30, 2021 meeting and 95.42% of shares voted in favour at the May 1, 2020 meeting). Following this result, the Compensation Committee initiated a comprehensive review of Agnico Eagle’s approach to executive compensation. Among other things, we (i) analyzed the results of the Company’s pay practices to identify actual or perceived gaps as compared to the Company’s philosophy with respect to executive compensation, (ii) sought out the opinions of shareholders to better understand their perspectives and to incorporate their viewpoints into our work, (iii) reviewed the findings of and engaged with proxy advisory firms with respect to the Company’s pay practices to identify areas for improvement, and (iv) engaged an independent executive compensation consultant to assist in our review. With respect to engaging with shareholders directly, in addition to meetings held with individuals and representatives of entities holding, in aggregate, more than 52% of the outstanding shares of the Company in 2022, the Company also participated in meetings specifically to address executive compensation concerns with targeted significant shareholders.
Executive Compensation Timeline
In reviewing executive compensation practices and identifying actual or perceived gaps, the Compensation Committee first reviewed the evolution of the Company’s practices since 2010, being the
33

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
first year that the Company held a “Say on Pay” vote. As set out in the following timeline, the Company has made a series of changes to its executive compensation practices, each with the goal of ensuring the philosophy that “pay-for-performance” and “alignment with shareholders” is being achieved. The remainder of this letter will be focused on activities undertaken in 2022 and expected activities in 2023.

Changes to Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Grant Practices
One of the primary concerns that the Compensation Committee identified is a misalignment in timing related to pay for performance, particularly with respect to the Chief Executive Officer.
As set out in the timeline above, beginning in 2013 the Chief Executive Officer has received a fixed, flat amount of RSUs annually (changed to 50% RSUs and 50% PSUs in 2016). Accordingly, as the number of RSUs and PSUs awarded to the Chief Executive Officer are fixed, the value of these awards fluctuates directly with changes in the Company’s share price which the Compensation Committee believes creates strong alignment with shareholders. However, historically, there has been a timing issue with respect to the grant date and valuation date for RSUs and PSUs — the result of this timing issue is that in a year where the Company’s stock price declines (which was the case in 2021), because the RSUs and PSUs were valued at the start of the year, there appears to be a misalignment with executive compensation when compared to the Company’s performance over the course of the year.
In order to address this timing issue and to avoid confusion, beginning in 2023 the Company has revised its RSU and PSU grant practices to fix the timing of the grant and valuation of RSU and PSU awards to executives to December of each year, and thereby more closely align executive compensation with shareholder performance and be able to disclose information on executive compensation in comparison with shareholder performance in a more meaningful way. The Compensation Committee remains committed to fixed grant practices of RSUs and PSUs for the Chief Executive Officer and will continue this practice in 2023 (albeit at lower grant amounts as described below).
In addition, consistent with the elimination of Options for the Chief Executive Officer position in 2013, and the gradual reduction of Options for other executives, beginning in 2023 Options have also been eliminated for executives at the level of Vice-President and above.
Changes to CEO Compensation
The change in Chief Executive Officer from Mr. Boyd, who held the position for approximately 24 years, to the newly appointed Mr. Al-Joundi provided a reset with respect to the pay level of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As set out in the table below, with respect to the compensation package for the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee made significant changes, including a 30% reduction in base salary (with resulting reduction in the value of the short term incentive plan which is calculated as a percentage of base salary), a 17% reduction in the short term incentive plan
34

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
cap and, most significantly, a 20% reduction in the number of fixed units of RSUs and PSUs that are granted to the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Al-Joundi did not receive a supplementary RSU or PSU grant at the time he was appointed Chief Executive Officer.
​	​	​	Mr. Al-Joundi CEO Package
(2022)	​	​	​	​	​	Mr. Boyd CEO Package
(2021)	​	
Base Salary	​	​	C$1,300,000	​	​	▼	​	​	C$1,850,000	​	
STIP Target	​	​	200%	​	​	♦	​	​	200%	​	
STIP Cap	​	​	250%	​	​	▼	​	​	300%	​	
RSUs (Fixed Grant)	​	​	40,000 units	​	​	▼	​	​	50,000 units	​	
PSUs (Fixed Grant)	​	​	40,000 units	​	​	▼	​	​	50,000 units	​	
Options	​	​	Not eligible	​	​	♦	​	​	Not eligible	​	
Pension	​	​	Defined Contribution	​	​	▼	​	​	Legacy Defined Benefit	​	
Change of Control	​	​	Double Trigger	​	​	▼	​	​	Modified Single Trigger	​	
Other Changes
The Compensation Committee also identified concerns with the Company’s approach to pay practices following a potential change of control. To address these concerns the Company:
•
entered into new executive employment contracts with all employees at the level of Vice-President and above. These new employment contracts provide for “double trigger” change of control provisions, as opposed to the previous “modified single trigger” provisions; and
​
•
amended the PSU Plan to provide that following a change of control of the Company, the “performance factor” of outstanding PSUs will be calculated based on performance as of the date of the change of control, rather than the PSUs vesting at target.
​
Merger Related Compensation
Upon the closing of the Merger, the Company paid one-time bonus payments to certain employees. As set out in the Summary Compensation Table, these payments included C$2 million paid to Mr. Al-Joundi and C$10 million paid to Mr. Boyd. The Compensation Committee determined that these one-time payments were appropriate in the circumstances to recognize the performance of Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd as they were critical to the success of executing the Merger which is expected to create significant value for shareholders over many decades and was transformational for the Company.
Demonstrating the transformational nature of the Merger are the operating and financial statistics of the Company set out in the table below, comparing 2022 to 2021. In addition, the Merger cemented the Company’s position as a “super senior” in the gold mining industry, measured by gold production, market capitalization and mineral reserve endowment.
​	​	​	2021	​	​	2022	​	​	Change	​	
Gold Production (ounces)	​	​	2,086,405	​	​	3,280,731	​	​	+57%	​	
Market capitalization at Dec. 31 (US$)	​	​	$13.0 billion	​	​	$22.8 billion	​	​	+76%	​	
Revenues from mining operations	​	​	$3.9 billion	​	​	$5.7 billion	​	​	+48%	​	
Operating margin(1)	​	​	$2.1 billion	​	​	$3.1 billion	​	​	+48%	​	
Total assets	​	​	$10.2 billion	​	​	$23.5 billion	​	​	+130%	​	
Number of Employees at Dec. 31	​	​	12,000	​	​	17,000	​	​	+42%	​	
​
(1)
Operating margin is a non-GAAP measure. For more information, please see “Note to Investors Concerning Certain Measures of Performance”.
​
In addition to the operating and financial statistics presented above, the value creation of the Merger has already been demonstrated as shown in the following table which sets out the Company’s performance compared to its peer group from February 8, 2022 (being the date the Merger closed) to December 31, 2022. The Company ranked fourth out of ten in the peer group, and the only gold mining company to rank higher was Yamana Gold (which was the subject of a sale transaction during the period).
35

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
This performance is also notable given the significant efforts placed on integration and optimization following the Merger, as well as the Chief Executive Officer transition during the period.
Peer Group	​	​	Total Shareholder Return
(February 8, 2022 —
December 31, 2022)	​	​	Rank	​	
Yamana Gold Inc.	​	​	150%	​	​	1	​	
Teck Resources	​	​	124%	​	​	2	​	
Cameco Corporation	​	​	122%	​	​	3	​	
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited	​	​	117%	​	​	4	​	
Freeport-McMoRan	​	​	104%	​	​	5	​	
Barrick Gold Corporation	​	​	99%	​	​	6	​	
Anglo American	​	​	98%	​	​	7	​	
First Quantum Minerals	​	​	86%	​	​	8	​	
Newmont Corporation	​	​	85%	​	​	9	​	
Kinross Gold Corporation	​	​	83%	​	​	10	​	
The Compensation Committee also considered the quantum of the payments in comparison to the synergies that were anticipated at the time of the Merger. For example, at the time the Merger was announced, the Company estimated it would realize Merger-related corporate synergies of approximately $145 million before tax in the first five years and up to $320 million over the first ten years. In fact, by year-end 2022 the Company had revised these estimates to $245 million before tax in the first five years and up to $425 million over the first ten years.
Included in these increased synergies is a reduction in the number of executives at the level of Vice President and above from the 39 executives anticipated at the time the Merger was announced to the 31 executives remaining as at December 31, 2022. At the time the Merger was announced, it was expected that the senior leadership team would be comprised of three individuals, being the Executive Chair, the Chief Executive Officer and the President. However, following Mr. Al-Joundi’s appointment to President & Chief Executive Officer in February 2022, the senior leadership team is now comprised of two individuals, being the Executive Chair and the President & Chief Executive Officer. This change is expected to result in significant savings. The following table sets out the pro forma annual compensation expectations for these two groups of leaders at the time the Merger closed and following Mr. Al-Joundi’s appointment to President & Chief Executive Officer.
​	​	​	At Merger Closing	​	​	Post CEO Transition	​	
​	​	​	Executive
Chair	​	​	CEO	​	​	President	​	​	Executive
Chair	​	​	President &
CEO	​	
Base Salary	​	​	C$3,000,000	​	​	C$1,850,000	​	​	C$1,000,000	​	​	C$3,000,000	​	​	C$1,300,000	​	
STIP Target	​	​	0%	​	​	200%	​	​	125%	​	​	0%	​	​	200%	​	
Fixed RSUs	​	​	30,000	​	​	50,000	​	​	32,500	​	​	30,000	​	​	40,000	​	
Fixed PSUs	​	​	30,000	​	​	50,000	​	​	32,500	​	​	30,000	​	​	40,000	​	
Total	​	​	$5,328,193(1)	​	​	$9,313,085(1)	​	​	$4,985,365(1)	​	​	$5,160,368(2)	​	​	$6,807,530(2)	​	
Group Total	​	​	$19,626,643	​	​	$11,967,897	​	
​
(1)
Calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs/PSUs expected to be granted by the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX of C$62.86 on February 8, 2022. Assumes short term incentive plan award will be paid at target, actual amount depends on performance of the Company and the individual. These total amounts do not include certain other ancillary amounts, including with respect to pension entitlements and other compensation. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the exchange rate reported by the Bank of Canada on February 8, 2022, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7868.
​
(2)
Calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs/PSUs expected to be granted by the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX of C$67.88 on March 21, 2023. Assumes short term incentive plan award will be paid at target, actual amount depends on performance of the Company and the individual. These total amounts do not include certain other ancillary amounts, including with respect to pension entitlements and other compensation. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the exchange rate reported by the Bank of Canada on March 21, 2023, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7296.
​
36

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
2023 Compensation Expectations and Beyond
While 2022 was an extraordinary year, both in terms of corporate transformation and management transitions, 2023 is anticipated to return to form. With the Chief Executive Officer transition complete, and the management team solidified, executive compensation will return to predictable levels. Subject to fluctuations in the Company’s share price, which will be reflected (lower or higher) in total compensation as a result of the fixed LTIP grant practices, we expect that compensation for the Executive Chair and the President & Chief Executive Officer in 2023 will be generally in-line with the figures set out in the table above under “Post CEO Transition”. In addition to the gross reduction in total compensation expected, the Company also expects compensation as a percentage of cash provided by operating activities to decline. Of note, there are no one-time payments or other special compensation payable in connection with the transaction with Yamana Gold to acquire the remaining 50% of Canadian Malartic.
Looking ahead to 2024 and beyond, the Company expects to be in a position to further streamline its executive ranks. By the annual general meeting to be held in respect of 2024 (i.e., held in April 2025), the Company anticipates that Mr. Boyd will step down as Executive Chair and transition to a non-independent Chair role. In connection with such a transition, the Company would maintain the Lead Director role to facilitate the functioning of the Board independently of management. Upon such transition becoming effective, the Company will have moved from the three senior leadership positions expected at the time the Merger was announced in September 2021 (being the Executive Chair, the Chief Executive Officer and the President) to two senior leadership positions in the 2022-2024 time period (being the Executive Chair and the President & Chief Executive Officer) to a single senior leadership position in 2025 and beyond (being the President & Chief Executive Officer). This streamlining will be accompanied by a corresponding further reduction in aggregate executive compensation.
Conclusion
Each year we actively review our executive compensation practices. Having heard the message delivered by shareholders with last year’s Say on Pay vote, and along with shareholder feedback and consultant review, we have made significant changes to address the concerns raised, while still staying true to our philosophy of “pay-for-performance” and “alignment with shareholders”. Among other things, we:
•
Set the timing of RSU & PSU awards to December of each year
​
•
Eliminated options for the level of Vice President and above
​
•
Reset CEO compensation with the appointment of Mr. Al-Joundi
​
•
Made changes to pay practices following a change of control
​
While 2022 was an extraordinary year for the Company, we look forward to 2023 and continuing to deliver for you, our owners. We would be pleased to discuss any feedback on our approaches to Executive Compensation and are available at Board@AgnicoEagle.com.
We trust that you agree with our approach and we look forward to continuing to deliver value to you.
​		​	​		​	​		​	
​	Robert Gemmell (Chair)	​	​	Martine Celej	​	​	Peter Grosskopf	​	

37

TABLE OF CONTENTS​

​	​	Compensation Discussion & Analysis	​	​	
Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee exercises broad oversight responsibilities regarding Board, executive and senior management compensation. The Compensation Committee reviews, approves and recommends to the Board for its approval the Company’s compensation policies. The Compensation Committee also reviews, approves and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the compensation proposed to be paid to the Board and officers and senior management of the Company as well as awards proposed to be made to them under the Company’s incentive plans. In conjunction with the Board, the Compensation Committee also reviews the Company’s management development programs, its succession plans relating to senior management and performance goals and thresholds to be achieved under its incentive plans. As a means of assisting the Compensation Committee, management researches external sources for compensation data and external compensation consultants may be retained from time to time.
A key compensation objective of the Company is that compensation should be aligned with performance. In 2022, performance highlights included, among other things:
•
achieved the Company’s best global safety performance in its 66 year history;
​
•
achieved record annual production of 3,280,731 ounces of gold;
​
•
achieved record annual operating cash flow;
​
•
increased proven and probable mineral reserves (net of production) at December 31, 2022 to a record 48.7 million ounces of gold (1,186 million tonnes grading 1.28 grams per tonne gold);
​
•
increased measured and indicated mineral resources by 12%;
​
•
completed the Merger with Kirkland Lake Gold in February 2022 and integrated the business;
​
•
continued to advance key pipeline projects;
​
•
announced the formation of 50/50 joint venture with Teck Resources Limited with respect to the San Nicolás copper-zinc development project located in Zacatecas, Mexico;
​
•
announced a transaction with Pan American Silver Corp. and Yamana Gold Inc. that will see Agnico Eagle acquire the remaining 50% interest of the Canadian Malartic mine, as well as Yamana Gold’s other Canadian assets; and
​
•
maintained quarterly dividends in 2022 at $0.40 per share.
​
Named Executive Officers
The named executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”) of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2022 include the President & Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the next three highest-paid executive officers and one former Chief Executive Officer. For purposes of the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of this Circular, the focus will be on the NEOs. The following table sets out the Company’s NEOs for 2022:
Name	​	​	Title	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi(1)	​	​	President & Chief Executive Officer	​	
David Smith	​	​	Executive Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer	​	
Sean Boyd(2)	​	​	Executive Chair	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	Executive Vice-President, Chief Strategy & Technology Officer	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer — Nunavut, Quebec & Europe	​	
Anthony Makuch(3)	​	​	Former Chief Executive Officer	​	
​
(1)
Mr. Al-Joundi was appointed President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 23, 2022. Prior to his appointment as President & Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Al-Joundi served as the President of the Company.
​
38

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
(2)
Mr. Boyd was appointed Executive Chair of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Prior to his appointment as Executive Chair, Mr. Boyd served as the Chief Executive Officer and Vice-Chair of the Company.
​
(3)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022.
​
Compensation Program Philosophy
Management of the Company, including the Named Executive Officers, have a significant influence on corporate performance and creating shareholder value. With this in mind, the Company’s philosophy regarding compensation is that it must:
•
ensure that the interests of the Named Executive Officers and the Company’s shareholders are aligned;
​
•
ensure the pay received by the Named Executive Offices is aligned with the Company’s performance;
​
•
be competitive in order to attract and retain Named Executive Officers with the skills and talent needed to lead and grow the Company’s business; and
​
•
provide a strong incentive to achieve the Company’s goals.
​
Elements of Compensation
The compensation paid to the Company’s Named Executive Officers generally has four components:
•
base salary and benefits;
​
•
short-term incentive compensation (annual bonus);
​
•
long-term incentive compensation that may consist of grants of RSUs, PSUs and Options (other than for the Executive Chair and President & Chief Executive Officer and, beginning in 2023 no NEO will be eligible to receive Option grants) as well as optional participation in the Incentive Share Purchase Plan; and
​
•
career compensation in the form of retirement benefits (pension).
​
Compensation Considerations
The Compensation Committee begins to review corporate and management performance in October of each year and, after several formal and informal meetings over the succeeding months, finalizes its review and analyses in early December and submits its compensation recommendations to the Board of Directors in mid-December. The Board of Directors considers the recommendations and, traditionally, the timing related to compensation matters is as follows: (i) base salary — any adjustment becomes effective on January 1 of the next calendar year; (ii) bonus — any bonus payment is made within that calendar year (which reflects performance relating to that year); and (iii) any long-term incentive grants (RSUs, PSUs or Options) relating to performance in the current year are awarded early in January of the next calendar year. Beginning in 2023, long-term incentive grants of RSUs and PSUs to executives in respect of a year will be awarded in December of the following year in order to more closely align executive compensation with shareholder performance (see “Letter from the Compensation Committee — Changes to LTIP Grant Practices” above).
When conducting its evaluation of each Named Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee considers, among other things, executive compensation surveys, recommendations by any executive compensation consultant retained by the Compensation Committee, evaluations prepared by the Chief Executive Officer for each Named Executive Officer (other than the Chief Executive Officer) and an evaluation prepared by the Executive Chair and Lead Director for the Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors reviews the recommendations made by the Compensation Committee and gives final approval on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers. The Board of Directors has complete discretion over the amount and composition of each Named Executive Officer’s compensation.
In 2022, the Company’s Human Resources department conducted an internal market analysis using publicly available information from the Company’s peer group (the “Internal Survey”) and surveys provided
39

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
by several compensation firms, notably the 2022 Mercer Mining Industry Compensation Survey (the “Mercer Mining Survey”). This market information, among other things, was used by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors in recommending and approving the salary adjustments, the bonuses and long-term incentive grants for the Company’s officers.
Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee has retained Meridian Compensation Partners (“Meridian”) as its independent executive compensation consultant. The engagement began in 2012. The mandate of the executive compensation consultant is to serve the Company and to work for the Compensation Committee in its review of executive and director compensation and related governance matters. The nature and scope of services provided by Meridian to the Compensation Committee in 2022 included advice following the result of the most recent “say on pay” vote, advice with respect to LTIP grant practices and advice with respect to peer group selection.
The Compensation Committee does not direct Meridian to perform services in any particular manner or under any particular method. It approves all invoices for executive compensation work performed by Meridian. The Compensation Committee has the final authority to hire and terminate Meridian as its executive compensation consultant. Meridian has not provided any other services to the Company other than executive and director compensation consulting services. The aggregate fees related to the executive and directors compensation consulting services paid to Meridian for the past two years were:
Executive Compensation-Related Fees
Type of Work	​	​	2022(1)	​	​	2021(2)	​	
Services related to executive and director compensation	​	​	$15,615	​	​	$15,879	​	
All other fees	​	​	nil	​	​	nil	​	
Total	​	​	$15,615	​	​	$15,879	​	
​
(1)
The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2021 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7978.
​
Risk Considerations
The Company’s total compensation plan is designed to drive long-term increases in shareholder value. The creation of an appropriate plan requires an understanding of the Company’s objectives and the individuals charged with delivering the expected results. The Company strives to design its total compensation plan so that the plan does not result in or encourage behavior that is inconsistent with the goals and objectives of the Company.
The Company continues to experience changes in production, mineral reserves, mineral resources, operations, employees and the international scope of its business, all of which accelerated with the Merger. The success of the Company in delivering value for shareholders is largely determined by the quality and consistency of its strategy and the execution thereof. In this regard, the Board believes that it is important to ensure that compensation programs are designed to attract, motivate and retain key employees in order to achieve or exceed the strategic objectives of the Company. As part of its ongoing oversight duties, the Compensation Committee considers the implications of risk associated with the Company’s compensation policies and practices having regard to various elements such as, among other things, retention of key personnel and appropriate performance targets that reward and align performance with compensation. The Company believes that its current compensation policies and practices, as adjusted as described in the “Letter from the Compensation Committee” above, achieve a proper balance between compensation to reflect both annual performance and long-term value creation. While there is a certain level of overlap between the metrics used for assessing performance under the STIP and the PSU Plan (for example, both include reference to total shareholder return, production and costs): (i) the time periods over which the metrics are assessed vary; (ii) when assessed on a relative basis, the peer groups used vary; and (iii) the weightings assigned to each metric vary. Based on these
40

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
differences, and the fact that these three elements are among the most important factors used by shareholders in assessing the Company’s performance, the Company believes these metrics are appropriate and do not create compensation related risk.
The Company has an anti-hedging policy, set out in the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, that prohibits all directors and officers from short-selling or trading in derivatives of the Company’s securities. In addition, Named Executive Officers are required to own a minimum number of common shares to foster the alignment of management and shareholder interests (see “Share Ownership” on page 57 of this Circular). The Company also has a recoupment policy to assist in the management of compensation related risk (see “Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy” on page 57 of this Circular).
Base Salary
To retain a competent, strong and effective executive management group, the salaries paid by the Company must be competitive with others in the industry generally, as well as within the regional market in which the Named Executive Officer is located. Base salary levels take into account each Named Executive Officer’s individual responsibilities, experience, performance and contribution to enhancing shareholder value.
The base salary policy is structured to provide a solid base compensation level for Named Executive Officers to encourage achievement of the Company’s goals while aligning their interests with the interests of the Company’s shareholders.
Annual base salaries are established using internal and external surveys of average base salaries paid to officers of other mining companies of similar characteristics as the Company. In the Internal Survey, the Company reviewed the 2022 publicly available information of ten mining companies: Anglo American, Barrick Gold Corporation, Cameco Corporation, First Quantum Minerals, Freeport-McMoRan, Kinross Gold Corporation, Newmont Corporation, Teck Resources and Yamana Gold Inc. The information reviewed reflected actual compensation paid in 2021.
The factors for selecting the companies in the Internal Survey generally included whether: (i) the company operates in the mining sector with a focus on exploration, development and production; (ii) the company has a listing on a U.S. stock exchange; (iii) the company has operations in countries in addition to its home country; and (iv) the market capitalization of the companies in the peer group are reasonably comparable to the Company, having regard to the limitation of the overall size of the market of comparable companies. Following the Merger, the Company reevaluated the peer group for 2022, in particular having regard for market capitalization comparability — given the Company’s increased size following the Merger there are now fewer companies that are directly comparable with the Company in the gold mining industry. The Company competes with these peer group companies and other gold and mining companies for shareholders, capital, personnel and mining properties and, accordingly, the Company believes that this survey is a good representation of mining industry salaries (primarily gold companies) and an appropriate basis for comparisons to the Company and reflects the companies with which the Company actively competes for management personnel. The Company uses a different selection of peer group companies for different purposes, including: (1) assessing the appropriate level of base salaries for the Named Executive Officers; (2) assessing relative Total Shareholder Return as a STIP metric; and assessing relative Total Shareholder Return and Multiple to Net Asset Value rank as PSU metrics. For the reasons behind these different peer group selections, see footnote 8 on page 44 of this Circular for the peer group used as a STIP metric and page 55 of this Circular for the peer group used for PSU metric purposes.
The external survey used was the Mercer Mining Survey. The Mercer Mining Survey reflected executive base salary remuneration at 20 Canadian mining companies as at April 1, 2022. Of these 20 companies, only a minority were listed on a US based stock exchange and only a small minority were larger than the Company, as measured by market capitalization.
The Company does not use the base salaries of senior executives in peer group companies to set the Named Executive Officers base salaries; for instance, there is no policy or practice that the Named Executive Officers salaries must be within a certain quartile of the base salaries of senior executives in peer group companies or any numerical target. Rather, the information from the Internal Survey was used
41

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
to clarify the position for the Named Executive Officers and to evaluate the compensation of the other executive officers of the Company, while the information from the Mercer Mining Survey was used to verify that the results of the Internal Survey are consistent with Canadian and U.S. industry standards. Because 2022 base salary adjustments (which reflect 2021 performance) are made at the beginning of 2022 but not disclosed in a management proxy circular until almost fifteen months later, there can sometimes a perceived disconnect between pay and performance.
Incentive Compensation
Incentive compensation is contingent upon the performance of the Company and the individual’s contribution toward that performance. Incentive compensation may consist of cash bonuses and long-term incentive compensation in the form of grants of units under the Company’s RSU Plan and units under the Company’s PSU Plan. Any award or grant of incentive compensation is discretionary.
a.
Short-Term Incentives
​
Philosophy
The Company’s policy with respect to short-term incentives is to ensure that proper criteria are used to measure and reward the performance of senior executives and management within the organization.
The overall percentage of incentive compensation should reflect market best practices with respect to incentive compensation, as determined based on the review of external sources of compensation data from peer companies. It should also reflect the equity principles and practices adopted and fostered by the Company.
The short-term incentive policy links the contributions of the Named Executive Officers with business performance by rewarding achievements. Short-term incentive compensation is results-driven, and targets must be achieved for the incentive payout to be earned.
Calculation
The STIP award amount is calculated as follows:

Target Incentive Levels
Target incentive levels for the STIP are defined as a percentage of base salary and vary by role in the Company and position level. For the Named Executive Officers, the target incentive levels are as follows:
Name	​	​	Target Incentive
Level	​	​	Maximum Incentive
Payout	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	200%	​	​	​	​	​	250%	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	
Sean Boyd(1)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	​	​	​	150%	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	​	​	​	150%	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(2)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
​
(1)
The Compensation Committee has determined that Mr. Boyd, in his role as Executive Chair, is not eligible to receive a STIP. Rather, Mr. Boyd’s compensation package consists of a fixed base salary and fixed annual grants of RSUs (30,000) and PSUs (30,000).
​
(2)
Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022.
​
42

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Individual Performance Factor
The individual performance of each Named Executive Officer is assessed each year during the annual review process and an individual performance factor is set by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and by the Chief Executive Officer with respect to the other Named Executive Officers. The individual performance factor is set between 0% and 150%.
The Compensation Committee can augment the bonus payout to the Chief Executive Officer to a discretionary amount by adjusting the maximum individual performance factor beyond 150%. The Chief Executive Officer can augment the bonus payout to the other Named Executive Officers to a discretionary amount by adjusting the maximum individual performance factor beyond 150%. Notwithstanding the exercise of such discretion, the total short-term incentive cannot exceed the maximum incentive payout for the given position and the Compensation Committee expects that this discretion would only be exercised in extraordinary circumstances. See below for details.
Corporate Performance Factor
Each year, specific corporate objectives are established by the Compensation Committee with an aim to fulfill the Company’s strategy. The key performance measures and relative weight applied to each key performance measure may vary from year to year to reflect the Company’s then current focus, while always having regard to the Company’s strategy and compensation philosophy. The Corporate Performance is assessed by the Chief Executive Officer and approved by the Board against criteria determined by the Board.
2022 Corporate Performance Score
For 2022, the corporate objectives and performance were as follows:
​	​	Category	​	​	Key Performance
Measure	​	​	Weight	​	​	2022 Performance
Objectives Target	​	​	2022 Results
Assessment	​	​	2023 Target	​	​	
​	​	People (25%)	​	​	Health & Safety — Global Combined Frequency of Accidents(1)	​	​	10%	​	​	0.88	​	​	8.0	​	​	0.77	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	Environmental, Social & Governance(2)	​	​	10%	​	​	Measurable Key Indices & Judgment based	​	​	9.0	​	​	Measurable Key Indices & Judgment based	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	People Development(3)	​	​	5%	​	​	Judgment based	​	​	5.0	​	​	Judgment based	​	​	
​	​	Performance	​	​	Production(4)	​	​	10%	​	​	3.2-3.4 million	​	​	8.0	​	​	3.24-3.44 million	​	​	
​	​	—	​	​	Total Cash Costs(4)	​	​	7.5%	​	​	$725-775	​	​	6.5	​	​	$840-890	​	​	
​	​	Operational
(25%)	​	​	All-In Sustaining Costs(4)	​	​	7.5%	​	​	$1,000-1,050	​	​	5.0	​	​	$1,140-1,190	​	​	
​	​	Performance
—	​	​	Operating Cash Flow Per Share(5)	​	​	5%	​	​	Positive and increasing over time	​	​	3.0	​	​	Positive and increasing over time	​	​	
​	​	Financial	​	​	Return on Invested Capital(6)	​	​	5%	​	​	Long term goal of 10-15%	​	​	3.0	​	​	Long term goal of 10-15%	​	​	
​	​	(25%)	​	​	Dividends Per Share(7)	​	​	5%	​	​	Growth over time	​	​	4.0	​	​	Growth over time	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	TSR(8)	​	​	10%	​	​	Absolute and relative to peer group	​	​	8.5	​	​	Absolute and relative to peer group	​	​	
​	​	Pipeline	​	​	Capital Project Execution(9)	​	​	10%	​	​	On time and on budget	​	​	8.5	​	​	On time and on budget	​	​	
​	​	(25%)	​	​	Mineral Reserves Per Share(10)	​	​	5%	​	​	Growth over time	​	​	5.0	​	​	Growth over time	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	Mineral Resources Per Share(11)	​	​	5%	​	​	Growth over time	​	​	4.0	​	​	Growth over time	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	Corporate Development Pipeline(12)	​	​	5%	​	​	Judgment based	​	​	5.0	​	​	Judgment based	​	​	
​	​	Total Result	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	82.5	​	​	​	​	​	
​
(1)
The Company continues to shift towards aspirational zero harm safety targets and leading performance indicators. This measure is assessed against the Company’s target for Global Combined Frequency of Accidents, which includes contractors, and is defined as:
​
[lost time accidents + light duty assignments] × 200,000
number of hours worked during the period
The result is then adjusted taking into account the occurrence of any fatalities at the Company’s operations as well as other appropriate factors.
(2)
This measure is assessed against both (i) objective targets and measures of key indices (including third-party rankings), and (ii) through judgment-based analysis considering important initiatives/actions in areas more relevant to the Company’s situation and operating environments.
​
(3)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the development of the Company’s succession plans for all critical positions and building future leader’s capacity to achieve the Company’s strategy with its people.
​
(4)
These measures are assessed against the guidance set out in the Company’s February 23, 2022 news release. Total cash
​
43

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
costs per ounce and all-in sustaining costs per ounce are non-GAAP measures. For more information, please see “Note to Investors Concerning Certain Measures of Performance”.
(5)
This measure is both target (against internal budget) and judgement based and is assessed against the Company’s goal of increasing Operating Cash Flow per Share over time, while taking into account competing uses of cash. Operating Cash Flow Per Share is defined as:
​
cash provided by operating activities before working capital adjustment
weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
(6)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the Company’s goal of achieving a Return on Invested Capital of 10-15%, while taking into account the gold price environment. This metric measures the returns generated from capital invested in the Company’s existing operating mines. Return on Invested Capital is defined as:
​
   Adjusted NOPAT    
average invested capital
where “Adjusted NOPAT” is equal to:
​	Net Income (loss) for the year	​	​	​	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Income and mining taxes expense	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Income and mining taxes paid	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Finance costs	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Other Income	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Impairment loss/reversal	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Gain/loss on sale of equity securities	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Gain/loss on derivative financial instruments	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Foreign currency translation loss/gain	​	
​	Adjust for:	​	​	Other non-recurring items	​	
​	Adjusted NOPAT	​	​	​	​	
and where “average invested capital” is equal to the portion of capital actively being utilized in the business during the current and previous year:
​	Property, plant and mine development	​	​	​	​	
​	Add:	​	​	Goodwill	​	
​	Subtract:	​	​	Long-term assets not subject to depreciation (excluding Goodwill)	​	
​	Add:	​	​	Current Assets	​	
​	Subtract:	​	​	Current Liabilities	​	
​	Subtract:	​	​	Cash & Cash Equivalents	​	
​	Subtract:	​	​	Short Term Investments	​	
​	Invested Capital	​	​	​	​	
​
(7)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the Company’s goal of growing the Company’s dividend over time to return excess cash to shareholders, while taking into account competing uses of cash and the gold price environment.
​
(8)
This measure is assessed against the Company’s performance relative to a peer group of companies comprised of AngloGold Ashanti Limited, B2Gold Corp., Barrick Gold Corporation, Centerra Gold Inc., Eldorado Gold Corporation, IAMGOLD Corporation, Gold Fields Limited, Kinross Gold Corporation, Newcrest Mining Limited, Newmont Corporation and Yamana Gold Inc.
​
The factors for selecting the companies for purposes of the Total Shareholder Return peer group included consideration of whether: (i) the company operates primarily in the gold mining sector with a focus on exploration, development and production; (ii) the peer group represented an international cross-section of gold mining companies; (iii) the company has operations in countries in addition to its home country; and (iv) the company’s market capitalization is reasonably comparable to that of the Company.
The Company competes with these peer group companies for, among other things, shareholders and capital, and, accordingly, the Company believes that this peer group is an appropriate comparator group for assessing Total Shareholder Return. The Company has selected a different peer group for purposes of assessing Total Shareholder Return as compared to the Internal Survey because: (i) the Internal Survey included mining companies that are outside of the gold mining industry; as a significant factor in Total Shareholder Return for gold mining companies is a result of the performance of the gold price over the relevant time period, the Company believes that limiting the Total Shareholder Return peer group to only gold mining companies acts as a control to ensure that relative performance is assessed fairly; and (ii) the Internal Survey included mining companies that are North American headquartered; while the Company believes that such geographic concentration is appropriate for the Internal Survey for purposes of competition for personnel, the Company believes that competition for shareholders and capital is less geographically focused and, accordingly, it is appropriate to include additional companies to include an international cross-section of gold mining companies.
Total Shareholder Return is defined as:
A + B
C
44

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Where: “A” is equal to the volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the company calculated by dividing the aggregate value by the aggregate volume of the common shares of the company traded on the TSX or, if the common shares are not traded on the TSX, on such other public stock exchange on which the common shares are listed that has the greatest volume of trading, for the five trading days immediately preceding the last day of the reference period; “B” is equal to the total value of dividends paid by the company per common share during the reference period; and “C” is equal to the volume weighted average trading price of the common shares of the company calculated by dividing the aggregate value by the aggregate volume of the common shares of the company traded on the TSX or, if the common shares are not traded on the TSX, on such other public stock exchange on which the common shares are listed that has the greatest volume of trading, for the five trading days immediately preceding the first day of the reference period.
(9)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the execution of the Company’s schedule and budget for the Company’s key capital projects.
​
(10)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the Company’s goal of growing Mineral Reserves Per Share over time, while maintaining a minimum of 10 to 15 times annual gold production in mineral reserves. Mineral Reserves Per Share is defined as:
​
total mineral reserve
weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
(11)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the Company’s goal of growing Mineral Resources Per Share over time. Mineral Resources Per Share is defined as the aggregate of:
​
total measured and indicated mineral resource
weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
and
total inferred mineral resource
weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic)
(12)
This measure is judgment based and is assessed against the Company’s performance with respect to searching out acquisition opportunities in low-risk regions that are well matched to the Company’s skills and abilities and the identification and evaluation of early to mid-stage candidates for inclusion in the project pipeline.
​
People (25% weighting; performance assessment: 22.0%)
The health and safety of the Company’s employees, including contractors working on the Company’s sites, is of the highest importance, as well as the Company’s commitments to good environmental, social and governance practices and personnel development activities.
Health and Safety — Global Combined Frequency of Accidents (10% of total weighting):
•
The combined global accident frequency rate in 2022 was 0.66, well below our target of 0.88, and the best global safety performance in the Company’s 66 year history.
​
•
The number of hours worked by the Company’s workforce in 2022 was at a record level and the Company’s number of employees increased significantly. This safety performance, when considering this growth, is a testimony to the Company’s capacity to introduce safety values to new employees and contractors
​
•
From a health and safety perspective, the Company believes integration following the Merger progressed very well. Numerous virtual presentations were held including personnel from all the operating sites, projects and exploration. These sessions focused on sharing best practices, highlighting challenges and successes and succeeded in creating a high level of inclusion and belonging
​
•
The “Toward Zero Accidents” initiative continued in 2022, with each site focusing on leading indicators as well as “Boots in the Field” or “Visible Felt Leadership”. The Corporate team visited all operating sites both virtually and in-person several times
​
•
Goldex won the Quebec Mine Rescue competition. Kittila and Goldex teams performed impressively during the International Mine Rescue competition in West Virginia, finishing in the top 12 against more than 20 international teams. The Company was also represented on an all women team called “Diamonds in the Rough” which earned two medals during the competition
​
•
Unfortunately, a fatal accident occurred in the afternoon of February 8, 2022 at the Taylor project near Kirkland Lake, Ontario
​
Performance score 8.0 out of 10.0
45

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) (10% of total weighting):
Key Indices (Including Third-Party Rankings)
•
All of the Company’s mines demonstrated the application of good practices in ESG matters through the application of the Mining Association of Canada’s (“MAC”) Toward Sustainable Mining (“TSM”) protocols, including Indigenous & Community Relations, Biodiversity Conservation, Climate Change, Safety & Health, Tailings Management and Crisis Management. These protocols are a means to align operations and to demonstrate our good practices on ESG matters
​
•
All operations continued to implement and improve performance as measured against the TSM protocols, Responsible Gold Mining Principles, Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights and our internal Risk Management & Monitoring System
​
•
The Company tracks its performance against several key measurable indices, both environmental (including GHG Emissions, Fresh Water Intensity, Total Waste and Tailings) as well as social (Combined Lost-Time Accidents, Diversity and Economic Contributions to the communities we operate in). In 2022, the Company saw a general improvement in our ratings, with notable improvements due to enhanced climate change related disclosure. The Company’s performance in each of these objective measures is, or is close to, best-in-class, and this performance has been recognized both in awards received (including winning one silver and two bronze TSM Leadership Awards from MAC in 2022 based on the results of external audits completed in 2021, winning the Business Social Responsibility Award at La India and the John T. Ryan and F.J. O’Connell awards at Goldex) and in ratings by independent ESG research agencies
​
Judgement Based and other Considerations:
•
The Company is addressing continued investor interest in ESG matters through increased disclosure of ESG policies and technical details as well as through direct investor engagement
​
•
In 2022, the Company maintained its Net Zero Carbon by 2050 target and adopted an interim -30% by 2030 target. The Company continues to advance in a prudent manner with respect to developing and disclosing plans to achieve these targets
​
•
In 2022, a number of significant projects continued addressing the management of mine waste and water, including the transition to filtered tailings at LaRonde, preparation for the transition to in-pit tailings deposition at Canadian Malartic and the commissioning of a nitrogen removal water treatment plant at Kittila
​
•
In 2022, site and corporate Climate Action teams continued to advance climate specific risk assessments and climate action plans including projects and initiatives to reduce the Company’s GHG footprint. The Company continued to apply the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”), issued a dedicated Climate Action report and refined our Scope 3 GHG emissions
​
Performance score 9.0 out of 10.0
People Development (5% of total weighting):
•
This year’s priorities were largely influenced by the Merger. The senior leadership team formed following the Merger combines senior personnel from both companies. Providing internal opportunities as well as fulfilling, long-term careers are key elements of the Company’s people development strategy, and the Merger provided many opportunities for our people. The Merger created opportunities to review our human resources practices with a steering committee and four working committees focusing on each of culture, compensation, systems and policies
​
•
The Dr. Leanne Baker Scholarship and Development Program welcomed the first cohort of six women from Finland and Canada for training and development sessions throughout the year. The program will support successive cohorts of women who work for the Company and have been identified as having promise or who have expressed interest for advancement into leadership positions through a 2-year mentorship and training program
​
46

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
•
The Company’s Leadership Development Program (“LDP”) continued to be a core aspect of our people development strategy. Aligned with our Diversity and Inclusion strategy, content in support of building inclusive leadership skills has been woven into existing modules of the LDP, culture onboarding programs and hiring interviews
​
•
Succession planning processes continued, with increased operational visibility on gaps in succession plans and available talent globally. The Company has also taken the lead in coordinating industry efforts to address current and expected workforce shortages by partnering and strategizing with other mining companies and industry service providers
​
•
The Great Place to Work employee engagement survey was rolled out again in Mexico, for the second time in Quebec, Nunavut, Toronto, Nevada, Sweden and Finland and the first time in Ontario and Australia. The survey provided key insights into our employees’ opinions across a broad range of subjects, including how the Company can increase diversity and inclusion across the Company
​
Performance score 5.0 out of 5.0
Performance — Operational (25% weighting; performance assessment: 19.5%)
Operational performance is assessed against the annual production, total cash costs per ounce and all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) per ounce guidance, typically disclosed in the Company’s news release issued in February of each year.
Production (10% of total weighting):
•
2022 production was 3,135,007 ounces of gold. Including the full year of production from the legacy Kirkland Lake Gold mines, 2022 pro forma production was 3,280,731 ounces of gold, in line with the mid-point of 2022 pro forma production guidance of 3.2-3.4 million ounces of gold
​
•
The Company ended 2022 with record annual gold production
​
Performance score 8.0 out of 10.0
Total Cash Costs (7.5% of total weighting):
•
2022 total cash costs per ounce of gold produced of $780 were slightly above the top end of the guidance range for 2022 full year cash costs of $725-$775 per ounce
​
Performance score 6.5 out of 7.5
All-in Sustaining Costs (7.5% of total weighting):
•
2022 AISC per ounce of gold produced of $1,090 were above the top end of the guidance range for 2022 full year AISC of $1,000-$1,050 per ounce
​
Performance score 5.0 out of 7.5
Performance — Financial (25% weighting; performance assessment: 18.5%)
Financial performance is assessed against operating cash flow per share, return on invested capital, dividends per share and total shareholder return.
Operating Cash Flow Per Share (5% of total weighting):
•
Cash provided by operating activities in 2022 was a record $2,115.9 million (as compared to $1,626.5 million in 2021)
​
•
Operating cash flow per share in 2022 was $4.83/share (as compared to $5.40/share in 2021)
​
•
The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2022 compared to 2021 was primarily due to a 51.3% increase in the sales volume of gold
​
Performance score 3.0 out of 5.0
47

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Return on Invested Capital (5% of total weighting):
•
The Company had net income of $670.2 million ($1.53/share) in 2022 as compared to net income of $561.9 million ($2.31/share) in 2021
​
•
Earnings, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA were lower than budget in 2022
​
•
Return on Invested Capital of 9.9% (as compared to 10.85% in 2021) was slightly below the Company’s long-term target of 10-15%, primarily due to a significant increase in the average invested capital denominator as a result of acquired Property, Plant and Equipment and resulting Goodwill from the Merger
​
•
The Company continues to exercise increased discipline in its capital allocation process and decision-making:
​
•
Target investment returns of 10-15%
​
•
Independent project and business case reviews for significant capital expenditures
​
•
Robust project management and tracking to ensure projects are on time, on budget and deliver as promised
​
Performance score 3.0 out of 5.0
Dividends Per Share (5% of total weighting):
•
Quarterly dividends remained consistent in 2022
​
•
The Company has paid a dividend for 40 consecutive years, with a cumulative payout of more than $1.5 billion
​
•
The Company’s dividend yield at December 31, 2022 was 2.9%
​
•
In addition to the quarterly dividend, the Company contributed to shareholder returns through its normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”). In the full year 2022, under the NCIB, the Company repurchased 1,569,620 common shares for $69.9 million
​
Performance score 4.0 out of 5.0
Total Shareholder Return (10% of total weighting):
•
The Company’s Total Shareholder Return ranking was 2 out of 12, in the Company’s Total Shareholder Return peer group, as set out below:
​
​	​	​	TSR	​	​	Rank	​	
AngloGold Ashanti Limited	​	​	104%	​	​	4	​	
B2Gold Corp	​	​	102%	​	​	5	​	
Barrick Gold Corporation	​	​	101%	​	​	6	​	
Centerra Gold Inc.	​	​	75%	​	​	12	​	
Eldorado Gold Corporation	​	​	95%	​	​	7	​	
IAMGOLD Corporation	​	​	85%	​	​	10	​	
Gold Fields Limited	​	​	107%	​	​	3	​	
Kinross Gold Corporation	​	​	80%	​	​	11	​	
Newcrest Mining Limited	​	​	86%	​	​	9	​	
Newmont Corporation	​	​	87%	​	​	8	​	
Yamana Gold Inc.	​	​	146%	​	​	1	​	
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited	​	​	110%	​	​	2	​	
Performance score 8.5 out of 10.0
Pipeline (25% weighting; performance assessment: 22.5%)
Pipeline performance is assessed against the Company’s performance with respect to searching out acquisition opportunities in low-risk regions that are well matched to the Company’s skills and abilities,
48

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
the identification and evaluation of early to mid-staged candidates for inclusion in the project pipeline, capital project execution and growth in mineral reserves and mineral resources per share.
Capital Project Execution (10% of total weighting):
Odyssey Project:
•
Underground development remains on schedule with initial production and start of shaft sinking expected in March 2023
​
Detour Lake:
•
Mill expansion activities progressed as planned in 2022. In 2023, the focus remains on optimizing mill processes and improving runtime with a goal to achieve, and potentially surpass, 28.0 million tonnes per year throughput
​
Amaruq Underground Project:
•
Project completed on cost and on schedule
​
Hope Bay:
•
Project transitioned to 100% exploration with an intensive exploration program proposed for the next two years to attempt to continue growing the mineral resources and to support a 375-425 Koz production profile and a 5,000-6,000 tonne per day milling rate
​
Macassa:
•
The Shaft #4 production hoist commissioning commenced in December 2022, with final commissioning of the full material handling system expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2023
​
Performance score 8.5 out of 10.0
Mineral Reserves Per Share (5% of total weighting):
•
2022 gold mineral reserves, net of 2022 gold production, increased by approximately 9% to a record of approximately 48.7 million ounces of gold (1,186 million tonnes grading 1.28 g/t gold)
​
•
This equates to approximately 111.3 ounces of gold per 1,000 shares, which is an increase of approximately 6% when compared to 2022 (104.7 ounces of gold per 1,000 shares)
​
•
Compared to 2023 production guidance of 3.24-3.44 million ounces of gold, 2022 gold mineral reserves represent approximately 14.6 years of gold production
​
Performance score 5.0 out of 5.0
Mineral Resources Per Share (5% of total weighting):
•
Gold contained in measured and indicated mineral resources of approximately 44.2 million ounces of gold (1,178 million tonnes grading 1.17 g/t gold) increased by approximately 12% compared to 2021 amounts
​
•
Gold contained in inferred mineral resources of approximately 26.3 million ounces of gold (311 million tonnes grading 2.63 g/t gold) decreased by approximately 14% compared to 2021 amounts
​
•
This equates to approximately 161.1 ounces of gold per 1,000 shares, which is a decrease of approximately 3.5% when compared to 2021 (167.0 ounces of gold per 1,000 shares)
​
Performance score 4.0 out of 5.0
49

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Corporate Development Pipeline (5% of total weighting):
•
In February 2022, the Company closed the Merger with Kirkland Lake Gold
​
•
In September 2022, the Company announced the formation of 50/50 joint venture with Teck Resources Limited with respect to the San Nicolás copper-zinc development project located in Zacatecas, Mexico, a transaction that will see Agnico Eagle diversify into copper production in what it believes to be a manageable fashion with a good partner in a premier jurisdiction and anticipates generating significant free cash flow
​
•
In November 2022, the Company announced a transaction with Pan American Silver Corp. and Yamana Gold Inc. that will see Agnico Eagle acquire the remaining 50% interest of the Canadian Malartic mine, as well as Yamana Gold’s other Canadian assets
​
•
Activities in 2022 also included new equity investments in multiple junior mining companies and maintenance activities with the Company’s existing portfolio of junior mining companies
​
Performance score 5.0 out of 5.0
2022 Individual Performance Factors for Named Executive Officers
The individual performance factor is determined each year during the annual review process and is set by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and by the Chief Executive Officer with respect to the other Named Executive Officers. The individual performance factor is set between 0% and 150%.
The Compensation Committee can augment the bonus payout to the Chief Executive Officer to a discretionary amount by adjusting the maximum individual performance factor beyond 150%. The Chief Executive Officer can augment the bonus payout to the other Named Executive Officers to a discretionary amount by adjusting the maximum individual performance factor beyond 150%. Notwithstanding the exercise of such discretion, the total short-term incentive cannot exceed the maximum incentive payout for the given position and the Board has final approval of any amounts awarded.
Ammar Al-Joundi, President and Chief Executive Officer
In 2022, Mr. Al-Joundi’s responsibilities and objectives included: setting the Company’s strategic direction while ensuring that the proper human and financial resources were in place to support and give effect to the direction set; leading integration activities following the Merger; achieving operating targets for production, costs, gold reserves and major project completion; developing and executing on corporate goals and objectives; and overseeing acquisition/divestiture initiatives and representing the Company before stakeholders. For 2022, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Al-Joundi an individual performance factor of 84%. Among other things, the Compensation Committee arrived at a lower individual performance factor for Mr. Al-Joundi taking into account the one-time Merger-related bonus he received described in the “Letter from the Compensation Committee” above.
Mr. Al-Joundi’s accomplishments relating to 2022 included:
•
achieved a record result for the Global Combined Frequency of Accidents;
​
•
achieved record annual production of 3,280,731 ounces of gold;
​
•
achieved record annual operating cash flow;
​
•
increased proven and probable mineral reserves (net of production) at December 31, 2022 to a record 48.7 million ounces of gold (1,186 million tonnes grading 1.28 grams per tonne gold);
​
•
advanced the Company’s succession planning initiatives;
​
•
completed the Merger with Kirkland Lake Gold and successfully lead the integration efforts;
​
•
announced the formation of 50/50 joint venture with Teck Resources Limited with respect to the San Nicolás copper-zinc development project located in Zacatecas, Mexico;
​
50

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
•
announced a transaction with Pan American Silver Corp. and Yamana Gold Inc. that will see Agnico Eagle acquire the remaining 50% interest of the Canadian Malartic mine, as well as Yamana Gold’s other Canadian assets; and
​
•
maintained quarterly dividends in 2022 at $0.40 per share.
​
David Smith — Executive Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
In 2022, Mr. Smith’s objectives included overall responsibility for all financial aspects of the Company, including financial reporting, treasury, budgeting, internal audit and control and input on corporate strategy and acquisitions, oversight of the investor relations program, oversight of the information technology department and representing the Company before stakeholders. For 2022, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Smith an individual performance factor of 113%.
Mr. Smith’s accomplishments relating to 2022 included:
•
maintained a strong balance sheet, including:
​
•
repaid out of available cash the $125 million 6.77% Series C and the $100 million 4.87% Series C senior notes at maturity; and
​
•
received a credit rating upgrade for the Company from Fitch Ratings to BBB+ from BBB with a Stable Outlook, reflecting the Company’s strong credit profile;
​
•
successfully integrated the finance department following the Merger;
​
•
initiated the Company’s first normal course issuer bid;
​
•
no issues pertaining to the financial statements;
​
•
led information technology group that continued to make improvements in cyber security readiness; and
​
•
led strong, award winning investor relations program.
​
Sean Boyd — Executive Chair
In 2022, Mr. Boyd’s responsibilities and objectives included: providing leadership to the Board; developing, implementing and reviewing the Company’s strategic plans; in collaboration with the Chief Executive Officer, identifying opportunities for value-enhancing strategic initiatives; representing the Corporation before its strategic partners, shareholders and external stakeholders; ensuring an effective succession plan is in place; and providing advice, counsel and mentorship to the Chief Executive Officer, and the other members of senior management.
As described above under “Target Incentive Levels”, Mr. Boyd is not eligible for an STIP award. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee did not award Mr. Boyd an individual performance factor.
Jean Robitaille — Executive Vice-President, Chief Strategy & Technology Officer
In 2022, Mr. Robitaille’s objectives included overseeing the corporate development, business strategy, technical services and project evaluation teams, focusing on business strategy alignment, including with respect to corporate development and project evaluations, and improved accountability for key initiatives related to the strategic plan, enhanced monitoring and follow-up of the capital allocation process, the optimization of the analysis, efficiency and predictability of budget and long term planning, provision of technical support to all business units as well as spearheading the innovation platform. For 2022, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Robitaille an individual performance factor of 121%.
Mr. Robitaille’s accomplishments relating to 2022 included:
•
oversight of the corporate development group, including strategic acquisition and M&A opportunities, including:
​
•
closed the Merger with Kirkland Lake Gold;
​
51

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
•
announced the formation of 50/50 joint venture with Teck Resources Limited with respect to the San Nicolás copper-zinc development project located in Zacatecas, Mexico;
​
•
announced a transaction with Pan American Silver Corp. and Yamana Gold Inc. that will see Agnico Eagle acquire the remaining 50% interest of the Canadian Malartic mine, as well as Yamana Gold’s other Canadian assets; and
​
•
oversight of the updated strategic plan, further enhancing the long term vision and planning with an emphasis on the Company’s full potential exercise and regional optimization;
​
•
oversight of enhanced budget and long term planning scenarios and integration into corporate development initiatives;
​
•
oversight of technical support provided to the Company’s development and advanced exploration projects; and
​
•
continued innovation efforts.
​
Dominique Girard — Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer — Nunavut, Quebec & Europe
In 2022, Mr. Girard’s objectives included overseeing the effective operation of the Nunavut, Quebec and European operations, and executing the business plan, pursuing life-of-mine and budgeting process improvements, ensuring operation and optimization of each operation, pursuing business development opportunities, creating synergies within the Canadian operations and providing coaching and support to the unit’s leadership. For 2022, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Girard an individual performance factor of 121%.
Mr. Girard’s accomplishments relating to 2022 included:
•
the mines in Mr. Girard’s Business Unit each achieved their health and safety targets;
​
•
while there were operating challenges at LaRonde (due to seismicity) and Kitilla (due to permitting), the Business Unit overall achieved solid operating performance in an inflationary environment, including:
​
•
Amaruq achieved record annual production in 2022, eclipsing prior year production by approximately 50,000 ounces of gold and increasing annual mill throughput by over 300,000 tonnes (including pre-commercial production), while achieving commercial production at the Amaruq underground deposit on August 1, 2022;
​
•
for the full year 2022, Goldex set record annual gold production since the restart of operations in 2013 at 141,502 ounces of gold at total cash costs per ounce of $765, ahead of guidance of 130,000 to 140,000 ounces at total cash costs per ounce of $776; and
​
•
despite Covid-19 challenges early in the year, the Meliadine mill set a record for annual throughput in 2022;
​
•
pipeline projects continued to advance, including:
​
•
underground development at Odyssey remains on schedule with initial production and start of shaft sinking expected in March 2023;
​
•
work commenced at the Akasaba West project in September 2022; and
​
•
work continues at Hope Bay on evaluating larger production scenarios (targeting 350,000 to 400,000 ounces of gold per year);
​
•
capital project execution was on target at Odyssey, Amaruq underground, Meadowbank, Meliadine expansion, Kittila water treatment plant and LaRonde dry stack project;
​
•
synergies were established within Canadian operations for procurement, project development and construction teams; and
​
•
pursued life-of-mine optimization initiatives at each operation.
​
52

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Short-Term Incentive Calculation for Named Executive Officers
The following table sets out the calculation for the short-term incentive amount paid to each Named Executive Officer in 2022.
Name	​	​	Individual
Incentive
Target	​	​	x	​	​	Individual
Performance
Factor	​	​	x	​	​	Corporate
Performance
Factor	​	​	x	​	​	Base Salary	​	​	x	​	​	Short-Term
Incentive
Amount(1)	​	
​	​	​	(%)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	(%)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	(%)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	($)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	200	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	84	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	82.5	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	999,050	​	​	​	​	​	=	​	​	​	​	​	1,383,300	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	100	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	113	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	82.5	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	576,375	​	​	​	​	​	=	​	​	​	​	​	576,375	​	​	
Sean Boyd(2)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	=	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	100	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	121	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	82.5	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	480,313	​	​	​	​	​	=	​	​	​	​	​	480,313	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	100	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	121	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	82.5	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	432,281	​	​	​	​	​	=	​	​	​	​	​	430,360	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(3)​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	x	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	=	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
​
(1)
The base salary and short-term incentive amount is paid in Canadian dollars and reported in U.S. dollars. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
The Compensation Committee has determined that Mr. Boyd, in his role as Executive Chair, is not eligible to receive a STIP. Rather, Mr. Boyd’s compensation package consists of a fixed base salary and fixed annual grants of RSUs (30,000) and PSUs (30,000).
​
(3)
Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022.
​
b.
Long-Term Incentives
​
Philosophy
The purpose of long term incentive awards are primarily to align management’s and key employee’s long term interests with those of shareholders and to retain key management and employees. RSUs, PSUs and, for officers other than the Chief Executive Officer and the President, Options provide alignment between officers’ compensation and increases in the value of the Company’s common shares, and therefore create an incentive to enhance shareholder value over the long-term. Beginning in 2023, Option grants will no longer form part of the compensation for executives at the level of Vice-President and above. Grants of RSUs, PSUs and Options are based on four factors:
•
the individual’s performance;
​
•
the individual’s level of responsibility within the Company and ability to create or enhance future value for shareholders;
​
•
the number and value of RSUs and PSUs and the number and exercise price of Options previously issued to the individual; and
​
•
the Company’s performance and past practices.
​
The purpose of long-term incentive awards are primarily to align management’s long-term interest with that of shareholders and to retain key management. The Compensation Committee believes direct ownership of shares more fully aligns management and shareholder interests and awards only RSUs and PSUs to the Executive Chair and President and Chief Executive Officer and, beginning in 2023, awards only RSUs and PSUs for all executives at the level of Vice-President and above to achieve this objective. Long-term incentives for other key employees are provided through a combination of RSUs, PSUs and/or Options granted under the RSU Plan, the PSU Plan and the Stock Option Plan, respectively.
Long-term incentives are an integral part of the compensation strategy of the Company. The Internal Survey, described above, compares the number of RSUs, PSUs and Options issued to the Company’s executive officers relative to the companies surveyed. Based on these findings, the Company believes that the RSUs, PSUs and Options issued to the executives of the Company are generally in line with industry practices. Currently, there is no limit on the number of RSUs granted per year under the RSU Plan or PSUs granted per year under the PSU Plan. The maximum number of Options permitted to be
53

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
granted per year under the terms of the Stock Option Plan is 2% of common shares outstanding (totaling 9,160,019 Options as at March 21, 2023).
The four factors outlined above provide a broad framework within which the Company evaluates the performance of the individual and assesses the potential value this individual can contribute to the future success of the Company. Long-term incentive grants are then awarded on this basis. There is no weighting of factors or specific measures that an individual must achieve; it is a comprehensive evaluation based on the performance, potential contributions and value of the individual to the business of the Company. In addition, for certain positions, including the Executive Chair and the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee has set fixed annual awards of RSUs and PSUs. As the number of RSUs and PSUs awarded to the Executive Chair and President and Chief Executive Office are fixed, the value of these awards fluctuates directly with changes in the Company’s share price which the Compensation Committee believes creates strong alignment with shareholders.
In connection with the evaluation of management’s performance conducted near the end of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committee makes a recommendation with respect to the number of RSUs and PSUs and the number of Options (if any) to be granted to officers of the Company. If such recommendation is deemed acceptable to the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors approves: (i) the grant of the RSUs and PSUs as soon as practicable following the beginning of the next calendar year; and (ii) the grant of Options on the first trading day in January, with such grant becoming effective immediately with an exercise price equal to the closing price of the immediately preceding trading day. Beginning in 2023, grants of RSUs and PSUs to executives will be made in December of the following year in order to more closely align executive compensation with shareholder performance and be able to disclose information on executive compensation in comparison with shareholder performance in a more meaningful way (see “Letter from the Compensation Committee — Changes to LTIP Grant Practices” above).
The Company’s practices with respect to the vesting of each of Options, RSUs and PSUs are set out below.
Options
Absent extenuating circumstances, the Compensation Committee’s policy is to recommend to award Options that vest such that a maximum of 25% of the Options granted vest 30 days after the date granted with the remaining Options vesting equally on the next three anniversaries of the date of the Option grant. Options have a maximum term of five years from the grant date. A description of the Stock Option Plan is set out under “Stock Option Plan” beginning on page 64 of this Circular.
RSUs
Absent other circumstances, the Compensation Committee’s policy is to recommend to award RSUs that vest on December 31 or the last trading day of the third calendar year following the year in respect to which the RSUs were granted. A description of the RSU Plan is set out under “RSU Plan” beginning on page 61 of this Circular.
PSUs
Absent other circumstances, the Compensation Committee’s policy is to recommend to award PSUs that vest on December 31 or the last trading day of the third calendar year following the year in respect to which the PSUs were granted. A description of the PSU Plan is set out under “PSU Plan” beginning on page 62 of this Circular.
2022 PSU Vesting (2020 Grants)
PSUs form a minimum of 50% of the equity component of long-term incentive compensation for the Executive Chair and the President and Chief Executive Officer and are forming a larger component of long-term incentive compensation for the other Named Executive Officers as the Company continues to decrease the size of (and beginning in 2023, eliminate) Option grants to Named Executive Officers.
54

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The table below sets out the value of PSUs for each Named Executive Officer that vested in 2022, based on the Company’s performance for the period 2020-2022:
Name	​	​	2020 Grant
Value(1)	​	​	2020 PSU
Award	​	​	x	​	​	2020 PSU
Performance
Measurement	​	​	x	​	​	Share Price
at Vesting(2)	​	​	PSU
Value(3)	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	(# of units)	​	​	​	​	​	(0 - 200%)	​	​	​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	1,934,891	​	​	​	​	​	32,500	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	114	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	54.07	​	​	​	​	​	1,757,329	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	773,956	​	​	​	​	​	13,000	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	114	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	54.07	​	​	​	​	​	702,932	​	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	2,976,755	​	​	​	​	​	50,000	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	114	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	54.07	​	​	​	​	​	2,703,583	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	595,351	​	​	​	​	​	10,000	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	114	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	54.07	​	​	​	​	​	540,717	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	416,746	​	​	​	​	​	7,000	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	114	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	54.07	​	​	​	​	​	378,502	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(4)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
​
(1)
The valuation of the grants of PSUs was calculated based on the “Market Price” of the Company’s common shares as provided for in the PSU Plan at the time of grant, being C$79.87. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2020 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7454.
​
(2)
The share price shown represents the price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX at the time of vesting, being C$70.36. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(3)
The valuation of the PSUs at vesting was calculated based on the number of PSUs granted, multiplied by the PSU performance factor, multiplied by the price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX at the time of vesting. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(4)
Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022.
​
The “Performance Measurement” for PSUs is based on four factors: (1) Relative Total Shareholder Return Rank (37.5%) (“TSR”); (2) Relative Multiple to NAV Rank (37.5%) (“Multiple”); (3) Production (12.5%) (“Production”); and (4) AISC (12.5%).
The selection of peer group companies for purposes of TSR and Multiple factor calculations is based on a number of criteria, including: industry (gold); business scope (exploration, development and production); size (market capitalization; revenue; assets); and peers of peers (companies commonly used as peers of other companies). The Company has selected a different peer group for purposes of assessing TSR and the Multiple factors as compared to the Internal Survey and for Total Shareholder Return in connection with the STIP. The TSR and Multiple factors comprise 75% of the weighting of PSU performance and are measured over a period of almost three years. A larger peer group is used (approximately twice as large) as the concern with a small peer group is that results can be very volatile because relative positioning can be significantly affected by the performance of one company within the group — a larger group smooths out this volatility and, the Company believes, presents a more balanced picture of actual performance over the period being measured.
The peer group and information related to the selection criteria of the peer group for the 2020 PSU awards, which vested in 2022, are set out in the tables below. The peer group was the same as the peer group for the 2019 PSU awards, which vested in 2021, other than the removal of Kirkland Lake Gold and Pretium Resources Inc. following change of control transactions in 2022.
​	Alamos Gold Inc.	​	​	IAMGOLD Corporation	​	​	Pan American Silver Corp.	​	
​	B2Gold Corp.	​	​	Kinross Gold Corporation	​	​	SSR Mining Inc.	​	
​	Barrick Gold Corporation	​	​	New Gold Inc.	​	​	Torex Gold Resources Inc.	​	
​	Centerra Gold Inc.	​	​	Newcrest Mining Limited	​	​	Yamana Gold Inc.	​	
​	Eldorado Gold Corporation	​	​	Newmont Corporation	​	​	​	​	
​	Endeavour Mining Corporation	​	​	OceanaGold Corporation	​	​	​	​	
55

TABLE OF CONTENTS

​
(1)
Percentile rank is based on information reported as of December 31, 2022.
​
(2)
Data relating to the revenue and assets of New Gold Inc. and Yamana Gold Inc. as of December 31, 2022 were not available.
​
The calculation of PSU awards is determined, in part, based on the Company’s TSR and Multiple relative to peer group companies, as follows:
Company TSR and Multiple Rank	​	​	Payout Percentage	​	
1	​	​	​	​	200%	​	​	
2 or 3	​	​	​	​	175%	​	​	
4 or 5	​	​	​	​	150%	​	​	
6 or 7	​	​	​	​	125%	​	​	
8 or 9	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	
10 or 11	​	​	​	​	75%	​	​	
12 or 13	​	​	​	​	50%	​	​	
14 or 15	​	​	​	​	25%	​	​	
Less than 15	​	​	​	​	0%	​	​	
For Production, the payout performance is as follows:
Production(1)	​	​	Payout Percentage	​	
Equal to or more than 6.0% above Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	200%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 4.5% above Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	175%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 3.0% above Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	150%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 1.5% above Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	125%	​	​	
Midpoint of Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 1.5% below Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	75%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 3.0% below Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	50%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 4.5% below Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	25%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 6.0% below Production Guidance	​	​	​	​	0%	​	​	
​
(1)
Where a guidance range has been provided, the calculation will be made based on the mid-point of that guidance range.
​
For AISC, the payout performance is as follows:
AISC(1)	​	​	Payout Percentage	​	
Equal to or more than 6.0% below AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	200%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 4.5% below AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	175%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 3.0% below AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	150%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 1.5% below AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	125%	​	​	
Midpoint of AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	100%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 1.5% above AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	75%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 3.0% above AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	50%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 4.5% above AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	25%	​	​	
Equal to or more than 6.0% above AISC Guidance	​	​	​	​	0%	​	​	
​
(1)
Where a guidance range has been provided, the calculation will be made based on the mid-point of that guidance range.
​
56

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Overall, the Company had strong performance on the Multiple and Production elements, with weaker performance on the TSR and AISC elements in the period 2020-2022, with the following results:
(1)
TSR — 11th out of 17 for a performance score of 75%;
​
(2)
Multiple — 2nd out of 17 for a performance score of 175%;
​
(3)
Production — was above guidance in 2020 by 1.9% for a performance score of 125%; was below guidance in 2021 by 0.9% for a performance score of 100%; and
​
(4)
AISC — were above guidance in 2020 by 0.1% for a performance score of 100%; were above guidance in 2021 by 6.2% for a performance score of 0%.
​
Final Calculation
The “Performance Measurement” for purposes of the 2020 grant of PSUs is equal to:
(37.5% × A) + (37.5% × B) + (12.5% × C) + (12.5% × D)
where:
A = Relative Total Shareholder Return Rank Payout Percentage
B = Relative Multiple to NAV Rank Payout Percentage
C = Production Guidance Payout Percentage
D = AISC Guidance Payout Percentage
​	​	​	Payout %	​	​	Weight	​	​	​	​	
A)    TSR	​	​	75%	​	​	37.50%	​	​	28.13%	​	
B)    Multiple	​	​	175%	​	​	37.50%	​	​	65.63%	​	
C)    Production	​	​	112.5%	​	​	12.50%	​	​	14.06%	​	
D)    AISC	​	​	50%	​	​	12.50%	​	​	6.25%	​	
Performance Measurement	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	114.06%	​	
Pensions
A description of the retirement benefits made available to the Company’s Named Executive Officers is set out under “Pension Plan Benefits” beginning on page 69 of this Circular.
Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy
The Company has adopted a recoupment policy (the “Recoupment Policy”) to assist in the management of compensation related risk. Under the Recoupment Policy, the Chief Executive Officer and each executive at the level of “Senior Vice-President” and higher (which includes the Chief Financial Officer, each an “Executive”), is subject to having his or her incentive compensation (including STIP awards, Options, RSUs and PSUs) clawed back in circumstances where the Board of Directors has determined that the Executive has engaged in wrongdoing. The Recoupment Policy does not require that the financial statements of the Company are restated in order for an Executive to have his or her annual incentive compensation clawed back.
Share Ownership
In order to align the interests of the Company and those of its officers and employees, the Company encourages ownership of common shares and facilitates this through its RSU Plan, PSU Plan, Stock Option Plan and Incentive Share Purchase Plan. Details of these plans can be found on pages 61 to 69 of this Circular. The Company has also adopted executive common share ownership policies: the Executive Chair is required to have or own at least 125,000 common shares or RSUs of the Company (Mr. Boyd, the current Executive Chair of the Company, meets this equity ownership requirement); the Chief Executive Officer is required to have or own at least 125,000 common shares or RSUs of the
57

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Company (Mr. Al-Joundi, the current President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, meets this equity ownership requirement); Executive Vice-Presidents and Senior Vice-Presidents of the Company are required to have or own at least 30,000 common shares or RSUs of the Company; and Vice- Presidents of the Company are required to have or own at least 15,000 common shares or RSUs of the Company. Executives of the Company have five years from the date of appointment to meet this common share ownership requirement.
The following list sets out each senior officer’s holdings of common shares and RSUs of the Company as at March 21, 2023:
​	Ammar Al-Joundi, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer	​	​	​	​	243,666	​	​	
​	David Smith, Executive Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer	​	​	​	​	116,763	​	​	
​	Sean Boyd, Director, Executive Chair	​	​	​	​	310,677	​	​	
​	Guy Gosselin, Executive Vice President, Exploration	​	​	​	​	78,946	​	​	
​	Dominique Girard, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer — Nunavut, Quebec & Europe	​	​	​	​	69,105	​	​	
​	Carol Plummer, Executive Vice President, Operational Excellence	​	​	​	​	60,793	​	​	
​	Jean Robitaille, Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy & Technology Officer	​	​	​	​	148,668	​	​	
​	Natasha Vaz, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer — Ontario, Australia & Mexico	​	​	​	​	24,903	​	​	
​	Chris Vollmershausen, Executive Vice President, Legal, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary	​	​	​	​	53,599	​	​	
58

TABLE OF CONTENTS​

​	​	Performance Graph	​	​	
The following graph compares the total cumulative return of $100 invested in the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2017 with the cumulative total return for each of the S&P/TSX Composite Index and S&P/TSX Global Gold Index over the five-year period ended December 31, 2022 (in each case, assuming reinvestment of dividends). The graph below shows what a $100 investment in each of the above mentioned indices and in the Company’s common shares, made at December 31, 2017, would be worth during the five years following the initial investment.
Agnico Eagle Mines Limited Stock Price(1) vs. S&P/TSX Composite and S&P/TSX Global Gold Index​ 

​
(1)
Assumes reinvestment of dividends of $0.44 paid in 2018, $0.55 paid in 2019, $0.95 paid in 2020, $1.40 paid in 2021 and $1.60 paid in 2022.
​
The price of the Company’s common shares has underperformed the S&P/TSX Global Gold Index and outperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index during the five-year period ended December 31, 2022. The trend in compensation of the Named Executive Officers has generally been consistent with share price performance over this period. To illustrate, the total compensation of the Chief Executive Officer decreased with the share price decrease in 2018; marginally decreased in 2019 when the share performance substantially increased; increased in 2020 when the share performance substantially increased; and decreased in 2022 when the share performance increased largely as a result of the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer during the year. However, the total compensation of the Chief Executive Officer increased in 2021 when the share performance decreased, largely as a result of the timing of the calculation of the value of equity awards. In order to address the misalignment achieved in 2021, the Company has adjusted its timing of LTIP grant practices to more closely align executive compensation with shareholder performance and be able to disclose information on executive compensation in comparison with shareholder performance in a more meaningful way (see “Letter from the Compensation Committee” above).
Overall, the Company believes this trend reflects a strong alignment of pay and performance and a balanced approach to compensation, and this alignment is expected to increase following the changes to the Company’s LTIP grant practices. A substantial element of Named Executive Officer compensation (approximately 46% in total in 2022) is comprised of long-term incentives with the final value based on the future common share performance of the Company, directly aligning share price performance and compensation (see “Long-Term Incentive Compensation — RSUs, PSUs and Options”).
59

TABLE OF CONTENTS​

​	​	Compensation of Officers	​	​	
The following table sets out the name and title of each of the Company’s senior officers.
Name	​	​	Title	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	President and Chief Executive Officer	​	
David Smith	​	​	Executive Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial Officer	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	Executive Chair	​	
Guy Gosselin	​	​	Executive Vice President, Exploration	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer — Nunavut, Quebec & Europe	​	
Carol Plummer	​	​	Executive Vice President, Operational Excellence	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy & Technology Officer	​	
Natasha Vaz	​	​	Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer — Ontario, Australia & Mexico	​	
Chris Vollmershausen	​	​	Executive Vice President, Legal, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary	​	
The following summary compensation table sets out compensation during the three most recently completed fiscal years for the Named Executive Officers of the Company, measured by total compensation earned during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Summary Compensation Table(1)
​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(2)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
Name and
Principal Position	​	​	Year	​	​	Salary	​	​	Share-
Based
Awards
(ISPP)(3)	​	​	Share-
Based
Awards
(RSUs)(4)	​	​	Share-
Based
Awards
(PSUs)(4)	​	​	Option-
Based
Awards(5)	​	​	Annual
Incentive
Plans	​	​	Long-
Term
Incentive
Plans	​	​	Pension
Value	​	​	All Other
Compensation(6)	​	​	Total
Compensation	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi﻿(7)
President & Chief Executive Officer	​	​	​	​	2022	​	​	​	​	​	955,896	​	​	​	​	​	36,504	​	​	​	​	​	1,652,366	​	​	​	​	​	1,652,366	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	1,383,300	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	350,879	​	​	​	​	​	1,589,320	​	​	​	​	​	7,620,631	​	​	
		​	​	​	2021	​	​	​	​	​	757,910	​	​	​	​	​	33,208	​	​	​	​	​	2,371,810	​	​	​	​	​	2,371,810	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	877,580	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	245,324	​	​	​	​	​	18,317	​	​	​	​	​	6,675,958	​	​	
		​	​	​	2020	​	​	​	​	​	620,546	​	​	​	​	​	20,319	​	​	​	​	​	1,934,891	​	​	​	​	​	1,934,891	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	745,400	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	204,892	​	​	​	​	​	14,965	​	​	​	​	​	5,475,903	​	​	
David Smith
EVP, Finance & Chief Financial Officer	​	​	​	​	2022	​	​	​	​	​	575,636	​	​	​	​	​	27,858	​	​	​	​	​	2,148,686	​	​	​	​	​	762,631	​	​	​	​	​	213,067	​	​	​	​	​	576,375	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	172,802	​	​	​	​	​	158,116	​	​	​	​	​	4,401,865	​	​	
		​	​	​	2021	​	​	​	​	​	578,405	​	​	​	​	​	26,178	​	​	​	​	​	948,724	​	​	​	​	​	948,724	​	​	​	​	​	544,259	​	​	​	​	​	518,570	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	164,546	​	​	​	​	​	16,116	​	​	​	​	​	3,745,522	​	​	
		​	​	​	2020	​	​	​	​	​	489,169	​	​	​	​	​	26,447	​	​	​	​	​	773,956	​	​	​	​	​	773,956	​	​	​	​	​	367,095	​	​	​	​	​	465,875	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	143,257	​	​	​	​	​	13,750	​	​	​	​	​	3,053,505	​	​	
Sean Boyd﻿(8)
Executive Chair	​	​	​	​	2022	​	​	​	​	​	2,220,098	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	2,542,102	​	​	​	​	​	2,542,102	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	387,309	​	​	​	​	​	7,765,007	​	​	​	​	​	15,419,651	​	​	
		​	​	​	2021	​	​	​	​	​	1,475,930	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	3,648,938	​	​	​	​	​	3,648,938	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	3,191,200	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	537,087	​	​	​	​	​	17,570	​	​	​	​	​	12,519,662	​	​	
		​	​	​	2020	​	​	​	​	​	1,378,990	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	2,976,755	​	​	​	​	​	2,976,755	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	2,795,250	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	445,473	​	​	​	​	​	14,220	​	​	​	​	​	10,587,443	​	​	
Jean Robitaille
EVP Chief Strategy & Technology
Officer	​	​	​	​	2022	​	​	​	​	​	479,574	​	​	​	​	​	23,055	​	​	​	​	​	1,945,318	​	​	​	​	​	559,262	​	​	​	​	​	213,067	​	​	​	​	​	480,313	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	143,983	​	​	​	​	​	428,555	​	​	​	​	​	4,039,820	​	​	
		​	​	​	2021	​	​	​	​	​	478,680	​	​	​	​	​	21,503	​	​	​	​	​	729,788	​	​	​	​	​	729,788	​	​	​	​	​	423,313	​	​	​	​	​	438,790	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	137,621	​	​	​	​	​	18,214	​	​	​	​	​	2,977,695	​	​	
		​	​	​	2020	​	​	​	​	​	401,817	​	​	​	​	​	16,556	​	​	​	​	​	595,351	​	​	​	​	​	595,351	​	​	​	​	​	285,518	​	​	​	​	​	335,430	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	110,587	​	​	​	​	​	13,005	​	​	​	​	​	2,353,615	​	​	
Dominique Girard
EVP, Chief Operating Officer —  Nunavut, Quebec & Europe	​	​	​	​	2022	​	​	​	​	​	423,429	​	​	​	​	​	17,291	​	​	​	​	​	1,894,476	​	​	​	​	​	508,420	​	​	​	​	​	191,760	​	​	​	​	​	430,360	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	128,068	​	​	​	​	​	202,709	​	​	​	​	​	3,563,208	​	​	
		​	​	​	2021	​	​	​	​	​	359,010	​	​	​	​	​	16,106	​	​	​	​	​	656,809	​	​	​	​	​	656,809	​	​	​	​	​	377,958	​	​	​	​	​	319,120	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	101,616	​	​	​	​	​	43,618	​	​	​	​	​	2,531,044	​	​	
		​	​	​	2020	​	​	​	​	​	300,955	​	​	​	​	​	11,288	​	​	​	​	​	418,781	​	​	​	​	​	418,781	​	​	​	​	​	224,336	​	​	​	​	​	260,890	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	84,277	​	​	​	​	​	51,722	​	​	​	​	​	1,771,029	​	​	
Anthony Makuch﻿(9)
Former Chief Executive Officer	​	​	​	​	2022	​	​	​	​	​	71,804	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	5,744	​	​	​	​	$	10,407,677	​	​	​	​	​	10,485,225	​	​	
​
(1)
All compensation is paid in Canadian dollars and reported in U.S. dollars. The values for 2022 were converted to U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685. The values for 2021 were converted to U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2021 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7978.The values for 2020 were converted to U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2020 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7454.
​
(2)
All amounts earned as set out under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation were paid during the respective financial year.
​
(3)
Represents the Company’s contribution to common shares purchased by the NEOs pursuant to the Incentive Share Purchase Plan, being 10% of their prior year base annual salary. Mr. Boyd does not participate in the Incentive Share Purchase Plan.
​
(4)
Represents the fair value of the RSUs/PSUs granted to the respective NEOs, which were calculated by multiplying the number of RSUs/PSUs granted by C$66.16 (2021 — C$91.48; 2020 — C$79.87), being the “Market Price” of the Company’s common shares as provided for in the RSU Plan and PSU Plan. Management uses “Market Price” calculations to assess the estimated value of RSU grants and PSU grants when determining the value of proposed long-term incentive awards, and therefore this method of valuation is used here. Other compensation fair value amounts were used for accounting purposes (See notes 16(c)-(d) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022).
​
60

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
(5)
The value of Option-based awards, being a weighted average of C$11.09 per Option (2021 — C$18.95; 2020 — C$13.68), was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is a commonly used pricing model that assumes the valued option can only be exercised at expiration. Options were granted at an exercise price of C$67.19 (2021 — $89.59; 2020 — $79.98), which was the closing price for the common shares of the Company on the TSX on the day prior to the date of grant. Key additional assumptions used were: (i) the risk free interest rate, which was a weighted average of 1.65% (2021 — 0.54%; 2020 — 1.90%); (ii) current time to expiration of the Option which was assumed to be a weighted average of 2.4 years (2021 — 2.4 years; 2020 — 2.4 years); (iii) the volatility for the common shares of the Company on the TSX, which was a weighted average of 30.0% (2021 — 38.0%; 2020 — 27.5%); and (iv) the dividend yield for the common shares of the Company, which was 2.9% (2021 — 2.2%; 2020 — 1.2%). Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd were not eligible to receive Options in 2022. Beginning in 2023, executives at the level of Vice-President and above will not be eligible for Option-based awards.
​
(6)
Consists of premiums paid for automobile allowances, education, health and wellness benefits, extended executive health coverage, car insurance and parking. In addition, this amount includes certain one-time bonuses paid in connection with the Merger as follows: Mr. Al-Joundi (C$2,000,000), Mr. Smith (C$150,000), Mr. Boyd (C$10,000,000), Mr. Robitaille (C$500,000) and Mr. Girard (C$200,000) (see “Letter from the Compensation Committee” above).
​
(7)
Mr. Al-Joundi was appointed President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 23, 2022. Prior to his appointment as President & Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Al-Joundi served as the President of the Company.
​
(8)
Mr. Boyd was appointed Executive Chair of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Prior to his appointment as Executive Chair, Mr. Boyd served as the Vice-Chair and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
​
(9)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. The “All Other Compensation” paid to Mr. Makuch included separation payments made in 2022 relating to Mr. Makuch’s departure under the terms of Mr. Makuch’s employment agreement, which included: two times annual salary (C$3,700,000), two times annual incentive bonus at target (C$7,500,000), pro-rated annual incentive bonus for 2022 (C$554,795), two times annual car allowance (C$38,400); contributions the Company would have made to Basic Plan and the Executive Plan for a period of two years (C$1,665,000) and payments related to disability benefit premiums (C$10,281). Further details on the separation entitlements of Mr. Makuch are provided under “Employment Contracts/Termination Arrangements” below.
​
In 2022, the Named Executive Officers received, in aggregate, cash and non-cash compensation of $45,452,851 or 2.17% of the cash provided by operating activities of the Company during the year (as compared to $28,471,794 for the Named Executive Officers in 2021, or 2.16% of the cash provided by operating activities, in 2021). Excluding the separation payments made to Mr. Makuch in 2022, the Named Executive Officers received, in aggregate, cash and non-cash compensation of $35,045,175 or 1.67% of the cash provided by operating activities of the Company during the year.
RSU Plan
The RSU Plan was established by the Company to assist in the retention of the Company’s employees, officers and directors by providing non-dilutive common shares to reward the individual performance of participants. Grants of RSUs are determined by the Compensation Committee (for directors and officers) or the Chief Executive Officer (for employees). Where the grant of RSUs is given as a dollar value, the number of RSUs awarded to a participant is determined by dividing the dollar value by the “Market Price” on the grant date. For the purposes of the RSU Plan, the “Market Price” is the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the Company’s common shares on the TSX for the 5-day trading period immediately prior to the grant date (or, if the common shares did not trade on the TSX, the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the common shares on the NYSE during such 5-day trading period, or if the common shares did not trade on the TSX or NYSE, the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the common shares on a stock exchange in Canada where the common shares are listed during such 5-day period, or if the common shares do not trade on any such stock exchange, the simple average of the bid and ask prices of the common shares on the TSX during such 5-day trading period). RSU vesting dates are specified in the RSU Plan. RSUs vest on December 31 (or the last business day) of the third calendar year following the year in respect of which the RSUs were granted. Beginning in 2023, RSUs will be granted to executives in December of the year following the year in respect of which the RSUs were earned. RSUs can vest on an earlier date than the vesting date as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion (for directors and officers) or the Chief Executive Officer in his sole discretion (for employees). The value of dividends declared on non-vested RSUs are paid to the participant as a lump-sum amount upon the vesting of the RSUs. Once vested, the common shares purchased by a third-party administrative agent on the open market underlying the RSUs are transferred to a participant’s vested RSU account (net of applicable tax) and may be sold at the request of the participant. The common shares sold by the administrative agent for tax purposes at the
61

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
time of vesting are sold automatically by the administrative agent without the instructions or direction of the participant and, where required, the sale transaction is reported by the participant in accordance with applicable disclosure requirements at the time of the transaction.
If a participant’s employment with the Company terminates as a result of a change of control or terminates within a 12-month period following a change of control, the participant’s RSUs vest immediately following such termination. If a participant’s employment is terminated for cause (as defined in the RSU Plan), the participant immediately forfeits all rights in respect of any non-vested RSUs. If a participant’s employment is terminated without cause, or if the participant retires, dies while in the service of the Company or becomes disabled and is terminated by the Company due to such disability, or if the participant is a director who resigns from the Board of Directors, the participant’s non-vested RSUs vest immediately. If a participant (who is not a director) resigns from the service of the Company, the participant immediately forfeits all rights in respect of any non-vested RSUs, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee (for officers) or the Chief Executive Officer (for employees).
In the event of a change of control of the Company, the RSU Plan requires the acquiring or surviving entity to assume all outstanding RSUs or substitute similar share units for the outstanding RSUs. If the acquiring or surviving entity fails to do so or if the Compensation Committee otherwise determines in its sole discretion, the RSU Plan will terminate and all outstanding RSUs will be deemed to be vested.
Except as required by law or marriage breakdown orders or agreements, the rights of a participant under the RSU Plan are non-transferrable. The rights and obligations of the Company under the RSU Plan may be assigned by the Company to a successor in the business of the Company, to any corporation resulting from any amalgamation, reorganization, combination, merger or arrangement of the Company or to any corporation acquiring all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company. In the event of a merger, consolidation, spin-off or other distribution other than normal distributions to the Company’s shareholders, the Board of Directors may in its sole discretion adjust the number or type of shares on which the RSUs are based or the number of RSUs granted to participants.
PSU Plan
The PSU Plan was established by the Company to assist in the retention of the Company’s senior officers by providing non-dilutive common shares to reward the performance of senior officers and align the performance of senior officers with the Company’s shareholders. Grants of PSUs are determined by the Compensation Committee. Where the grant of PSUs is given as a dollar value, the number of PSUs awarded to a participant is determined by dividing the dollar value by the “Market Price” on the grant date. For the purposes of the PSU Plan, the “Market Price” is the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the Company’s common shares on the TSX for the 5-day trading period immediately prior to the grant date (or, if the common shares did not trade on the TSX, the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the common shares on the NYSE during such 5-day trading period, or if the common shares did not trade on the TSX or NYSE, the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the common shares on a stock exchange in Canada where the common shares are listed during such 5-day period, or if the common shares do not trade on any such stock exchange, the simple average of the bid and ask prices of the common shares on the TSX during such 5-day trading period). The value of dividends declared on non-vested PSUs (to a maximum amount of the initial PSU grant) are paid to the participant as a lump-sum payment upon the vesting of the PSUs. Once vested, the common shares purchased by a third-party administration agent on the open market underlying the PSUs are, at the option of the Company: (i) transferred to a participant’s vested PSU account (net of applicable tax) and may be sold at the request of the participant, or (ii) settled in cash. The common shares sold by the administrative agent for tax purposes at the time of vesting are sold automatically by the administrative agent without the instructions or direction of the participant and, where required, the sale transaction is reported by the participant in accordance with applicable disclosure requirements at the time of the transaction.
PSUs vest on December 31 (or the last business day) of the third calendar year following the year in respect of which the PSUs were granted. Beginning in 2023, PSUs will be granted to executives in December of the year following the year in respect of which the PSUs were earned. After November 20 in the year of vesting, the Compensation Committee determines the “Performance Measurement” that
62

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
will apply to the PSUs vesting on December 31 of such year. The “Performance Measurement” in respect of PSUs is determined by the Compensation Committee based on the following four factors: (1) “Relative Total Shareholder Return Rank”, calculated by (a) adding (i) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX (or, if the common shares did not trade on the TSX, such other public stock exchange on which the common shares are listed with the greatest volume of trading) for the 5-day trading period immediately preceding the last trading day before November 20 of the year of vesting and (ii) the total value of dividends paid by the Company per common share between January 1 of the year of grant and November 20 of the year of vesting, and (b) dividing the sum of (i) and (ii) by the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX (or, if the common shares did not trade on the TSX, such other public stock exchange on which the common shares are listed with the greatest volume of trading) for the 5-day trading period immediately preceding January 1 of the year of grant; (2) “Relative Multiple to NAV Rank”, defined as the premium (or discount) at which a stock is valued in relation to its net asset value (calculated as the value of a company’s assets less the value of its liabilities); (3) “Production”, determined based on the Company’s actual production for a calendar year as a percentage of the annual guidance for production published in the Company’s February news release reporting its fourth quarter and year-end performance for the preceding year; and (4) “All-In Sustaining Costs”, determined based on the Company’s actual all-in sustaining costs for a calendar year as a percentage of the annual guidance for all-in sustaining costs published in the Company’s February news release reporting its fourth quarter and year-end performance for the preceding year. The Relative Total Shareholder Return Rank and the Relative Multiple to NAV Rank are measured against a 18-company peer group, which may be modified by the Compensation Committee from time to time. Each of the Relative Total Shareholder Return Rank and the Relative Multiple to NAV Rank account for 37.5% of the Performance Measurement, and each of the Production and All-In Sustaining Costs metrics account for 12.5% of the Performance Measurement. On the basis of the Performance Measurement, potential payout ranges from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 200% of the initial PSU grant. Notwithstanding the relative rank of the Company within the Relative Total Shareholder Return Rank, should the absolute total shareholder return for the Company be negative, the PSU award for this this metric would be capped at a maximum amount of 100%. The Performance Measurement and targets for the PSUs granted in 2022 will be calculated in the same manner as for the PSUs that vested in 2022 — see “2022 PSU Vesting (2020 Grants)” above.
If a participant’s employment with the Company terminates as a result of a change of control or terminates within a 12-month period following a change of control, the participant’s PSUs vest immediately following such termination and the “Performance Measurement” is calculated at such time. If a participant’s employment is terminated for cause (as defined in the PSU Plan), the participant immediately forfeits all rights in respect of any non-vested PSUs. If a participant retires or dies while in the service of the Company, the participant’s non-vested PSUs vest immediately based on target performance. If a participant becomes disabled and is terminated by the Company due to such disability, the participant’s non-vested PSUs will continue to vest following the participant’s termination date. If a participant’s employment is terminated without cause or if a participant resigns from the service of the Company, the participant forfeits all rights in respect of any non-vested PSUs, unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee.
In the event of a change of control of the Company, the PSU Plan requires the acquiring or surviving entity to assume all outstanding PSUs or substitute similar share units for the outstanding PSUs. If the acquiring or surviving entity fails to do so or if the Compensation Committee otherwise determines in its sole discretion, the PSU Plan will terminate and all outstanding PSUs will be deemed to be vested.
Except as required by law or marriage breakdown orders or agreements, the rights of a participant under the PSU Plan are non-transferrable. The rights and obligations of the Company under the PSU Plan may be assigned by the Company to a successor in the business of the Company, to any corporation resulting from any amalgamation, reorganization, combination, merger or arrangement of the Company or to any corporation acquiring all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company. In the event of a merger, consolidation, spin-off or other distribution other than normal distributions to the Company’s shareholders, the Board of Directors may in its sole discretion adjust the number or type of shares on which the PSUs are based or the number of PSUs granted to participants.
63

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Stock Option Plan
Under the Stock Option Plan, Options to purchase common shares may be granted to officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The exercise price of Options granted may be denominated in Canadian dollars or United States dollars, and is determined by the Board of Directors, but generally may not be less than the closing market price for the common shares of the Company on the TSX (for Options with an exercise price denominated in Canadian dollars) or the NYSE (for Options with an exercise price denominated in United States dollars) on the trading day prior to the date of grant. The maximum term of Options granted under the Stock Option Plan is five years and the maximum number of Options that can be issued in any year is 2% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. In addition, a maximum of 25% of the Options granted in an Option grant vest upon 30 days after the date granted with the remaining Options vesting equally on the next three anniversaries of the Option grant date. The number of common shares which may be reserved for issuance to any one person pursuant to Options (under the Stock Option Plan or otherwise), warrants, share purchase plans or other compensation arrangements may not exceed 5% of the outstanding common shares. Additionally, the number of common shares which may be issuable to insiders of the Company pursuant to Options (under the Stock Option Plan or otherwise), warrants, share purchase plans or other compensation arrangements, at any time, cannot exceed 10% of outstanding common shares and the number of common shares issued to insiders of the Company pursuant to Options (under the Stock Option Plan or otherwise), warrants, share purchase plans or other compensation arrangements, within any one year period, cannot exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares.
The Stock Option Plan provides for the termination of an Option held by an Option holder in the following circumstances:
•
the Option expires (which must be no later than five years after the Option was granted);
​
•
30 days after the Option holder ceases to be an employee, officer or consultant to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; and
​
•
twelve months after the death of the Option holder.
​
An Option granted under the Stock Option Plan may only be assigned to eligible assignees, including a spouse, a minor child, a minor grandchild, a trust governed by a registered retirement savings plan of such participant, a corporation controlled by such participant and of which all other shareholders are eligible assignees or a family trust of which such participant is a trustee and of which all beneficiaries are eligible assignees. Assignments must be approved by the Board of Directors and any stock exchange or other authority.
The Board of Directors may amend or revise the terms of the Stock Option Plan without the approval of shareholders as permitted by law and subject to any required approval by any stock exchange or other authority, including amendments of a “housekeeping” nature, amendments necessary to comply with applicable law (including, without limitation, the rules, regulations and policies of the TSX), amendments respecting administration of the Stock Option Plan (provided such amendment does not entail an extension beyond the original expiry date), any amendment to the vesting provisions of the Stock Option Plan or any Option, any amendment to the early termination provisions of the Stock Option Plan or any Option, whether or not such Option is held by an insider (provided such amendment does not entail an extension beyond the original expiry date), the addition or modification of a cashless exercise feature, amendments necessary to suspend or terminate the Stock Option Plan and any other amendment, whether fundamental or otherwise, not requiring shareholder approval under applicable law (including, without limitation, the rules, regulations and policies of the TSX). No amendment or revision to the Stock Option Plan which adversely affects the rights of any Option holder under any Option granted under the Stock Option Plan can be made without the consent of the Option holder whose rights are being affected.
In addition, no amendments to the Stock Option Plan to increase the maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance, to reduce the exercise price for any Option, to extend the term of an Option, to increase any limit on grants of Options to insiders of the Company, to amend the designation of who is an eligible participant or eligible assignee or to grant additional powers to the Board of Directors to amend the Stock Option Plan or entitlements can be made without first obtaining the approval of the
64

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Company’s shareholders. In response to a TSX staff notice regarding amendments to security based compensation arrangements, the Stock Option Plan was amended in 2007 such that where the Company has imposed a blackout period that falls within ten trading days of the expiry of an Option, such Option’s expiry date shall be the tenth day following the termination of the blackout period. The Stock Option Plan does not expressly entitle participants to convert an Option into a stock appreciation right.
Under the Stock Option Plan, only eligible persons who are not officers of the Company are entitled to receive loans (on a non-recourse or limited recourse basis or otherwise), guarantees or other support arrangements from the Company to facilitate Option exercises. During 2022, no loans, guarantees or other financial assistance were provided under the Stock Option Plan.
The total number of common shares available for issuance under the Stock Option Plan is 38,700,000 and 30,322,928 common shares have been issued in connection with the exercise of Options since the inception of the Stock Option Plan, representing 8.45% and 6.62% of the Company’s 458,000,925 common shares issued and outstanding as of March 21, 2023.
The number of common shares currently available for issuance under the Stock Option Plan is 8,377,072 common shares (comprised of 5,585,567 common shares relating to Options issued but unexercised and 2,791,505 common shares relating to Options available to be issued), representing 1.83% of the Company’s 458,000,925 common shares issued and outstanding as at March 21, 2023.
The following table sets out the value vested during the most recently completed financial year of the Company of incentive plan awards granted to the Named Executive Officers.
Incentive Plan Awards Table — Value Vested or Earned During Fiscal Year 2022
Name	​	​	Option-Based Awards —
Value Vested
During the Year(1)	​	​	Share-Based Awards —
Value Vested
During the Year(2)	​	​	Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation —
Value Earned
During the Year(3)	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	3,760,684	​	​	​	​	​	1,383,300	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	92,912	​	​	​	​	​	1,504,274	​	​	​	​	​	576,375	​	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	5,785,668	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	74,329	​	​	​	​	​	1,157,134	​	​	​	​	​	480,313	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	69,684	​	​	​	​	​	809,993	​	​	​	​	​	430,360	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(4)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	10,948,869	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
​
(1)
For Messrs. Smith, Robitaille and Girard, the amounts shown represent the awarded Options that vested in 2022; the value is calculated as the number of Options that vested multiplied by the price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX on the relevant vesting dates being C$67.19 (January 2, 2022), C$67.19 (January 3, 2022), C$66.41 (January 5, 2022) and C$61.11 (February 3, 2022), less the applicable exercise price for such Options. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685. Messrs. Al-Joundi and Boyd do not receive Options.
​
(2)
Represents RSUs and PSUs that vested in 2022; the value is calculated as the number of RSUs and PSUs that vested in 2022 multiplied by C$70.36 (the price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX at the time of vesting). The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(3)
These payments were made in Canadian dollars and are reported in U.S. dollars. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(4)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. Upon the cessation of his employment, all existing RSUs and PSUs held by Mr. Makuch under legacy Kirkland Lake Gold RSU and PSU plans vested in accordance with such legacy plans. The amount shown under “Share Based Awards — Value Vested During the Year” represents the RSUs and PSUs held by Mr. Makuch that vested in 2022; the value is calculated as the number of RSUs and PSUs that vested in 2022 multiplied by C$68.69 (the volume weighted average price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX at the time of vesting, calculated in accordance with the legacy plans).
​
65

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The following table compares the value of total direct compensation awarded to Mr. Al-Joundi, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer at December 31, 2022, for each of the past five years to the realized and realizable value as at December 31, 2022. The difference between the “Total Direct Compensation Awarded” and the “Realized Value” represents (i) changes in the value of the Company’s common shares in the case of RSUs and PSUs; and (ii) the “Performance Measurement” in the case of PSUs. As the Performance Measurement is measured over a period of approximately three years, the total shareholder return in any given year is not directly comparable. However, the average difference in total direct compensation awarded to Mr. Al-Joundi as compared to realized value over the five-year period set out below (at 8%) relates very closely to average total shareholder return over that same period (at 9%), demonstrating strong alignment with shareholders.
CEO Look Back Table
​	​	​	Compensation Realized and Realizable as at December 31, 2022	​	
Year	​	​	Total Direct
Compensation
Awarded(1)	​	​	Realized Value(2)	​	​	Difference	​	​	TSR	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	(%)	​	​	(%)	​	
2018	​	​	​	​	4,647,049	​	​	​	​	$	6,646,880	​	​	​	​	​	43	​	​	​	​	​	(12)	​	​	
2019	​	​	​	​	4,350,418	​	​	​	​	$	5,141,550	​	​	​	​	​	18	​	​	​	​	​	54	​	​	
2020	​	​	​	​	5,475,903	​	​	​	​	$	5,276,546	​	​	​	​	​	(4)	​	​	​	​	​	16	​	​	
2021	​	​	​	​	6,675,958	​	​	​	​	$	5,446,996	​	​	​	​	​	(18)	​	​	​	​	​	(25)	​	​	
2022	​	​	​	​	7,620,631	​	​	​	​	$	7,830,557	​	​	​	​	​	3	​	​	​	​	​	10	​	​	
Average	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	8	​	​	​	​	​	9	​	​	
​
(1)
Includes base salary, grant date fair value of share based awards, annual incentive plan awards, pension value and all other compensation, in each case as disclosed in the Company’s previous management information circulars.
​
(2)
Includes base salary (realized), value at vesting for share based awards (realized), annual incentive plan awards (realized), pension value (realized), all other compensation (realized) and the value of outstanding unvested share based awards (realizable).
​
In 2022, Messrs. Robitaille and Girard (Messrs. Al-Joundi and Boyd do not receive Options and Mr. Smith did not exercise any options) exercised Options to receive notional proceeds of, in aggregate, $659,769; the Company received proceeds from the exercise of these Options of $3,096,755. These amounts were originally denominated in Canadian dollars and were converted to U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
The following table sets out information on the Options exercised by the Named Executive Officers in 2022 (Messrs. Al-Joundi and Boyd do not receive Options).
Options Exercised in 2022
Name	​	​	Number of
Options Exercised	​	​	Option Exercise
Price(1)	​	​	Share Price on
Exercise Date(2)	​	​	Notional Proceeds(3)	​	
​	​	​	(#)	​	​	(C$)	​	​	(C$)	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	30,000	​	​	​	​	​	56.45	​	​	​	​	​	68.14	​	​	​	​	​	269,475	​	​	
​	​	​	​	​	34,000	​	​	​	​	​	58.04	​	​	​	​	​	70.54	​	​	​	​	​	326,605	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	6,250	​	​	​	​	​	58.04	​	​	​	​	​	71.30	​	​	​	​	​	63,689	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(4)	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	
​
(1)
Option exercise price amounts are in Canadian dollars.
​
66

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
(2)
The share price on exercise date amounts are in Canadian dollars, and represent the average share price realized for all exercises of such grant of options.
​
(3)
The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(4)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. Mr. Makuch did not receive any Options.
​
The following table sets out the outstanding Option and Share-Based awards of the Named Executive Officers as at December 31, 2022 (Messrs. Al-Joundi and Boyd do not receive Options).
Outstanding Incentive Plan Awards Table
​	​	​	Option-Based Awards	​	​	Share-Based Awards	​	
Name	​	​	Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options	​	​	Option
Exercise
Price(1)	​	​	Option
Expiration
Date	​	​	Value of
Unexercised
In-The-Money
Options(2)	​	​	Number of
Shares
or Units of
Shares
that have not
Vested(3)	​	​	Market or
Payout Value
of Share Based
Awards
that have
not Vested(4)	​	​	Market or
Payout Value
of Vested
Share Based
Awards
not Paid Out
or Distributed	​	
​	​	​	(#)	​	​	(C$)	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	($)	​	​	(#)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	130,000	​	​	​	​	$	7,029,316	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	27,000	​	​	​	​	​	79.98	​	​	​	​	​	1/3/2025	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	83,262	​	​	​	​	$	4,502,115	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
		​	​	​	36,000	​	​	​	​	​	89.59	​	​	​	​	​	1/5/2026	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
		​	​	​	25,000	​	​	​	​	​	67.19	​	​	​	​	​	1/4/2027	​	​	​	​	​	60,904	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	—	​	​	​	​	​	200,001	​	​	​	​	$	10,814,386	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	32,000	​	​	​	​	​	55.10	​	​	​	​	​	1/2/2024	​	​	​	​	​	375,274	​	​	​	​	​	69,262	​	​	​	​	$	3,745,111	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
		​	​	​	28,000	​	​	​	​	​	79.98	​	​	​	​	​	1/3/2025	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
		​	​	​	28,000	​	​	​	​	​	89.59	​	​	​	​	​	1/5/2026	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
		​	​	​	25,000	​	​	​	​	​	67.19	​	​	​	​	​	1/4/2027	​	​	​	​	​	60,904	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	20,000	​	​	​	​	​	55.10	​	​	​	​	​	1/2/2024	​	​	​	​	​	234,546	​	​	​	​	​	65,262	​	​	​	​	$	3,528,825	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
		​	​	​	22,000	​	​	​	​	​	79.98	​	​	​	​	​	1/3/2025	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
		​	​	​	25,000	​	​	​	​	​	89.59	​	​	​	​	​	1/5/2026	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
		​	​	​	22,500	​	​	​	​	​	67.19	​	​	​	​	​	1/4/2027	​	​	​	​	​	54,813	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(5)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
​
(1)
Option exercise price amounts are in Canadian dollars.
​
(2)
Based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX of C$70.36 on December 31, 2022, less the applicable exercise price for such Options. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(3)
This amount includes RSUs and PSUs in respect of each of the Named Executive Officers as follows: Mr. Al-Joundi (65,000 RSUs and 65,000 PSUs), Mr. Smith (55,262 RSUs and 28,000 PSUs), Mr. Boyd (100,001 RSUs and 100,000 PSUs), Mr. Robitaille (48,262 RSUs and 21,000 PSUs) and Mr. Girard (46,262 RSUs and 19,000 PSUs).
​
(4)
Based on the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX of C$70.36 on December 31, 2022. The rate of exchange used to convert Canadian to U.S. dollars was the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(5)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. Mr. Makuch did not hold any incentive awards as at December 31, 2022.
​
The following table sets out, as at March 21, 2023, compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance from treasury. The information has been aggregated by plans approved by shareholders and plans not approved by shareholders (of which there are none).
67

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category	​	​	Number of
securities
to be issued on
exercise of
outstanding
options	​	​	Weighted
average
exercise price
of outstanding
options (C$)	​	​	Weighted
average
remaining term
of outstanding
options	​	​	Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuances
under equity
compensation
plans	​	​	Number of
equity awards
outstanding
other than
stock options	​	
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders	​	​	5,585,567(1)	​	​	75.05(2)	​	​	2.95 years(3)	​	​	4,049,038(4)	​	​	nil(5)	​	
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders	​	​	nil   	​	​	nil   	​	​	nil   	​	​	nil   	​	​	nil   	​	
​
(1)
As at December 31, 2022, the number of securities to be issued on exercise of outstanding Options was 4,976,636 (1.09%) of the issued and outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2022).
​
(2)
As at December 31, 2022, the weighted average exercise price of outstanding Options was C$75.04.
​
(3)
As at December 31, 2022, the weighted average remaining term of outstanding Options was 2.76 years.
​
(4)
This number includes the common shares available for issuance as at March 21, 2023 under the Stock Option Plan (2,791,505) and the Incentive Share Purchase Plan (1,257,533). As at December 31, 2022, the number of securities remaining available for future issuances under all equity compensation plans was 4,887,597, which included the common shares available for issuance under the Stock Option Plan (3,630,064, representing 0.79% of the issued and outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2022), and the Incentive Share Purchase Plan (1,257,533, representing 0.28% of the issued and outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2022).
​
(5)
As at December 31, 2022, there were no outstanding equity awards that involved issuances of equity securities from treasury other than Options.
​
Incentive Share Purchase Plan
In 1997, the shareholders of the Company approved the Incentive Share Purchase Plan to encourage directors, officers and full-time employees of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company. In 2009, the Incentive Share Purchase Plan was amended to prohibit non-executive directors from participating in the plan. Full-time employees who have been continuously employed by the Company or its subsidiaries for at least twelve months are eligible at the beginning of each fiscal year to elect to participate in the Incentive Share Purchase Plan. Eligible employees may contribute up to 10% of their prior-year base annual salary through monthly payroll deductions or quarterly payments by cheque. The Company makes a matching contribution equal to no more than 50% of the participant’s contributions to the Incentive Share Purchase Plan. On March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (or if such day is not a business day, on the immediately following business day), the Company issues common shares to each participant equal in value to the total contributions on the participant’s behalf under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan (i.e., participant and Company contributions) converted into common shares at the “Market Price” on the date of issuance (rounded down to the lowest number of whole common shares). For the purposes of the Incentive Share Purchase Plan, the “Market Price” is the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the Company’s common shares on the TSX for the 5-day trading period immediately prior to the issuance date (or, if the common shares did not trade on the TSX, the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the common shares on the NYSE during such 5-day trading period, or if the common shares did not trade on the TSX or NYSE, the simple average of the high and low trading prices of the common shares on a stock exchange in Canada where the common shares are listed during such 5-day period, or if the common shares do not trade on any such stock exchange, the simple average of the bid and ask prices of the common shares on the TSX during such 5-day trading period). Other than as set out above, there is no limit to the participation of insiders in the Incentive Share Purchase Plan.
There is a one-year restricted period during which the participant is not permitted to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the common shares acquired through the Incentive Share Purchase Plan. During the one-year restricted period, participants will have the right to: (i) exercise the votes attached to the participant’s common shares, (ii) all cash dividends declared and paid in respect of the participant’s common shares, and (iii) transfer, sell or tender any or all of the participant’s common shares pursuant to
68

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
a bona fide third-party take-over bid. The one-year restricted period commences on the date the common shares are issued to the participant under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan. The Chief Executive Officer has discretion to waive the one-year restricted period in respect of the common shares issued under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan held by all participants other than the Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee has discretion to waive the one-year restricted period in respect of the common shares issued under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan held by the Chief Executive Officer. All benefits and rights accruing to any participant pursuant to the Incentive Share Purchase Plan shall not be transferrable unless provided under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan. All restrictions on the sale, transfer or other disposal of common shares issued under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan immediately lapse on termination of employment or death. The one-year restricted period for common shares acquired through the Incentive Share Purchase Plan is not applicable to U.S. participants.
A participant’s participation in the Incentive Share Purchase Plan ceases on termination of employment (whether voluntary or involuntary) or in the event of the death of the participant. The Incentive Share Purchase Plan permits the Chief Executive Officer to grant permission to participants (other than the Chief Executive Officer) to withdraw from the Incentive Share Purchase Plan during a plan year for which the participant has elected to participate. The Compensation Committee has the ability to grant permission to the Chief Executive Officer to withdraw from the Incentive Share Purchase Plan in a plan year for which the Chief Executive Officer has elected to participate. In the event of a subdivision, consolidation or reclassification of the Company’s common shares or other capital adjustment, the number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan may be adjusted accordingly and any other adjustments may be made as deemed necessary or reasonable by the Compensation Committee.
Examples of amendments to the Incentive Share Purchase Plan that require shareholder approval include: (i) amendments to the amending provisions; (ii) amendments to increase the maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan; (iii) amendments to the contribution limits for participants; and (iv) amendments to the contribution limits for the Company. Examples of amendments that may be made by the Compensation Committee without shareholder approval include, but are not limited to: (i) amendments to ensure continuing compliance with applicable laws and regulations; (ii) amendments of a housekeeping nature; (iii) amendments to change the class of participants eligible to participate in the Incentive Share Purchase Plan; (iv) amendments to change the terms of any financial assistance provided to participants; and (v) amendments to change the restrictions on the sale, transfer or other disposal of common shares.
The Company may provide loans to participants (excluding directors and officers of the Company) to facilitate the purchase of common shares by the participant under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan. Each loan is evidenced by a promissory note with a maximum term of ten years. Each loan will become due and payable on the earliest of: (i) the maturity date of the loan; (ii) the second anniversary of the participant’s termination of employment; and (iii) the date the participant becomes a director or officer of the Company. The common shares purchased by the participant under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan are pledged as security for the amounts loaned by the Company to the participant. During 2022, no loans were provided under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan.
In 2022, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the Incentive Share Purchase Plan to increase the number of common shares available under such plan to 9,600,000 common shares. Of the 9,600,000 common shares approved, the Company has, as at March 21, 2023, 1,257,533 common shares remaining for issuance under the Incentive Share Purchase Plan, representing 0.27% of the common shares issued and outstanding as of March 21, 2023.
Pension Plan Benefits
The Company’s basic defined contribution pension plan (the “Basic Plan”) provides pension benefits to employees of the Company generally, including the Named Executive Officers. Under the Basic Plan, the Company contributes an amount equal to 5% of each employee’s pensionable earnings (including salary and annual incentive compensation) to the Basic Plan. The Company’s contributions cannot exceed the money purchase limit, as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada). Upon termination of employment, the Company’s contribution to the Basic Plan ceases and the participant is entitled to a pension benefit in
69

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
the amount of the account balance under the Basic Plan. Contributions to the Basic Plan are invested in a variety of funds offered by the plan administrator, at the direction of the participant.
In addition to the Basic Plan, effective January 1, 2008, in line with the Company’s compensation policy that compensation must be competitive in order to help attract and retain the executives with the skills and talent needed to lead and grow the Company’s business and to address the weakness of the Company’s retirement benefits when compared to its peers in the gold production industry, the Company adopted a supplemental defined contribution plan (the “Supplemental Plan”) for executives at the level of Vice-President or above. On December 31 of each year, the Company credits each executive’s account an amount equal to 15% of the executive’s pensionable earnings for the year (including salary and annual incentive compensation), less the Company’s contribution to the Basic Plan. In addition, on December 31 of each year, the Company will credit each executive’s account a notional investment return equal to the balance of such executive’s account at the beginning of the year multiplied by the greater of (i) the yield rate for Government of Canada marketable bonds with average yields over ten years and (ii) zero percent. Upon retirement, after attaining the minimum age of 55, the executive’s account will be paid out in either: (a) five annual installments subsequent to the date of retirement, or (b) by way of lump sum payment, at the executive’s option. If the executive’s employment is terminated prior to reaching the age of 55, such executive will receive, by way of lump sum payment, the total amount credited to his or her account.
The individual Retirement Compensation Arrangement Plan (the “Executives Plan”) for Mr. Boyd is a legacy plan that provides pension benefits which are generally equal (on an after-tax basis) to what the pension benefits would be if they were provided directly from a registered pension plan. There are no pension benefit limits under the Executives Plan. The Executives Plan provides an annual pension at age 60 equal to 2% of Mr. Boyd’s final three-year average pensionable earnings (less the annual pension payable under the Basic Plan in each of the final three years) times the number of years of continuous service with the Company. The pensionable earnings for the purposes of the Executives Plan consists of all basic remuneration and do not include benefits, bonuses, automobile or other allowances, or unusual payments. Payments under the Executives Plan are secured by a letter of credit from a Canadian chartered bank. The Company does not have a policy to grant extra years of service under its pension plans. As the Executives Plan is a legacy pension plan, the Company does not expect to extend the Executives Plan to any other executives of the Company.
The following table sets out the benefits to Mr. Boyd under the Executives Plan and the associated costs to the Company in excess of the costs under the Company’s Basic Plan.
Defined Benefit Plan Table(1)
Name	​	​	Number of
Years of
Service(2)	​	​	Annual Benefits
Accrued	​	​	Accrued
Obligation
at the Start
of the Year(3)	​	​	Compensatory
Change(4)	​	​	Non-
Compensatory
Change(5)	​	​	Accrued
Obligation
at Year End(6)	​	
					​	At Year
End(2)	​	​	Benefit
payable
at 65	​													
​	​	​	(#)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	37	​	​	​	​	​	1,196,478	​	​	​	​	​	1,223,836	​	​	​	​	​	22,583,910	​	​	​	​	​	363,654	​	​	​	​	​	(4,267,404)	​	​	​	​	​	18,680,160	​	​	
​
(1)
These amounts are initially provided in Canadian dollars and then converted into U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
As at December 31, 2022.
​
(3)
The actuarial valuation methods and assumptions that the Company applied in quantifying the accrued obligation at the start of the year are the same as those set out in note 15 to the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
​
(4)
Includes the value of the pension earned during the year, the impact of any plan amendments and of any differences between actual and assumed compensation.
​
(5)
Includes the impact of interest accruing on the beginning-of-year obligation and changes in the actuarial assumptions and other experience gains and losses.
​
(6)
The actuarial valuation methods and assumptions that the Company applied in quantifying the accrued obligation at year end
​
70

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
are the same as those set out in note 15 to the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following tables set out summary information about the Basic Plan and the Supplemental Plan for each of the Named Executive Officers as at December 31, 2022.
Defined Contribution Plan Table — Basic Plan(1)
Name	​	​	Accumulated
Value
at Start of Year	​	​	Compensatory(2)	​	​	Non-
Compensatory(3)	​	​	Accumulated
Value
at Year End	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	190,367	​	​	​	​	​	23,654	​	​	​	​	​	(21,965)	​	​	​	​	​	192,056	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	529,516	​	​	​	​	​	23,654	​	​	​	​	​	(48,671)	​	​	​	​	​	504,499	​	​	
Sean Boyd	​	​	​	​	946,798	​	​	​	​	​	23,654	​	​	​	​	​	(81,897)	​	​	​	​	​	888,555	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	763,195	​	​	​	​	​	23,654	​	​	​	​	​	(84,421)	​	​	​	​	​	702,429	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	366,169	​	​	​	​	​	23,654	​	​	​	​	​	(26,289)	​	​	​	​	​	363,534	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(4)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
​
(1)
These amounts are initially provided in Canadian dollars and then converted into U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
Includes the total amount contributed by the Company to the member’s account during 2022.
​
(3)
Includes all investment income earned on the member’s account balances during 2022.
​
(4)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. Mr. Makuch did not participate in the Basic Plan as at December 31, 2022.
​
Defined Contribution Plan Table — Supplemental Plan(1)
Name	​	​	Accumulated
Value
at Start of Year	​	​	Compensatory(2)	​	​	Non-
Compensatory(3)	​	​	Accumulated
Value
at Year End	​	
​	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	​	($)	​	
Ammar Al-Joundi	​	​	​	​	1,350,498	​	​	​	​	​	327,225	​	​	​	​	​	44,701	​	​	​	​	​	1,722,425	​	​	
David Smith	​	​	​	​	1,412,576	​	​	​	​	​	149,147	​	​	​	​	​	46,756	​	​	​	​	​	1,608,479	​	​	
Sean Boyd(4)	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	​	​	​	nil	​	​	
Jean Robitaille	​	​	​	​	1,201,846	​	​	​	​	​	120,329	​	​	​	​	​	39,781	​	​	​	​	​	1,361,956	​	​	
Dominique Girard	​	​	​	​	330,636	​	​	​	​	​	104,414	​	​	​	​	​	10,944	​	​	​	​	​	445,994	​	​	
Anthony Makuch(5)	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	​	​	​	n/a	​	​	
​
(1)
These amounts are initially provided in Canadian dollars and then converted into U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685.
​
(2)
Includes the total amount notionally credited by the Company to the member’s account during 2022. There was no above market investment income credited under the Supplemental Plan.
​
(3)
Includes all investment income earned on the member’s notional account balances during 2022.
​
(4)
Mr. Boyd does not participate in the Supplemental Plan.
​
(5)
Mr. Makuch was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. Mr. Makuch did not participate in the Supplemental Plan as at December 31, 2022.
​
Employment Contracts/Termination Arrangements
The Company has employment agreements with all of its executives that provide for an annual base salary, discretionary bonus and certain pension, health, dental and other insurance and automobile benefits. These amounts may be increased at the discretion of the Board of Directors upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. In 2022, the Company entered into amended employment agreements with each of its executives to, among other things, provide for “double trigger”
71

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
change of control payments. For the 2022 base salary for each Named Executive Officer, see “Summary Compensation Table” above. If the individual agreements are terminated other than for cause, death or disability each Named Executive Officer would be entitled to a payment equal to two times their annual base salary at the date of termination plus an amount equal to two times their annual incentive compensation and a continuation of benefits for up to two years (or, at the election of the employee, the amount equal to the Company’s cost in providing such benefits) or (if earlier) until the individual commences new employment. Termination payments for each NEO are the same in all such circumstances. Certain events that would trigger a severance payment (a “Triggering Event”) are:
•
termination of employment without cause;
​
•
material diminution of responsibilities;
​
•
reduction of base salary or benefits; or
​
•
office relocation of greater than 50 kilometres.
​
In addition, following a change of control of the Company, in the event a Triggering Event occurs within one year of such change of control, the executive would be entitled to a severance payment on the same terms described above.
If a severance payment Triggering Event had occurred on December 31, 2022, the severance payments that would be payable to each of the Named Executive Officers, would be approximately as follows (assuming in each case that the Named Executive Officer elects to receive a continuation of benefits): Mr. Al-Joundi — $5,735,374.64; Mr. Smith — $2,304,021.97; Mr. Boyd — $4,366,262.48; Mr. Robitaille — $1,919,772.05; and Mr. Girard — $1,707,577.46. These amounts were initially calculated in Canadian dollars and then converted into U.S. dollars using the average of the daily 2022 exchange rates reported by the Bank of Canada, being C$1.00 equals US$0.7685; these amounts would be the same for each termination event outlined in this section.
The Company and Mr. Makuch, the former Chief Executive Officer of the Company, entered into an employment agreement on February 8, 2022, following the Merger. For purposes of this agreement, the Company recognized Mr. Makuch’s start date with Kirkland Lake Gold. Mr. Makuch ceased serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on February 23, 2022. In accordance with the terms of such employment contract, upon Mr. Makuch’s separation from the Company, the Company paid to Mr. Makuch certain separation payments, which included: two times annual salary (C$3,700,000), two times annual incentive bonus at target (C$7,500,000), pro-rated annual incentive bonus for 2022 (C$554,795), two times annual car allowance (C$38,400); contributions the Company would have made to Basic Plan and the Executive Plan for a period of two years (C$1,665,000) and payments related to disability benefit premiums (C$10,281).
Succession Planning
The Company continually evaluates succession plans for its executive management team and takes pro-active steps to ensure potential succession candidates have the requisite skills and experience to transition to new roles. In addition to the formal succession planning activities described below, this also includes inviting potential successors to formal Board of Directors or Committee meetings where they make presentations and engage in discussions with directors and encouraging them to attend informal social functions where they may interact with directors in a more relaxed setting. This allows directors to make a comprehensive assessment of such candidates. As the Company plans for the future, efforts have been made and will be increased to include gender diverse candidates in the Company’s succession planning and recruitment initiatives.
The Chief Executive Officer prepares succession planning reports on executive management team members and discusses succession matters in in camera sessions with the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, generally on a quarterly basis. The Board of Directors is responsible for:
(a)
ensuring there is an orderly succession plan for the position of the Chief Executive Officer;
​
(b)
reviewing and approving the Chief Executive Officer’s succession planning report for each of his direct reports and the executive management team;
​
72

TABLE OF CONTENTS​​
 
(c)
ensuring the succession plan includes a process that would respond to an emergency situation which required an immediate replacement of the incumbent Chief Executive Officer or any of his direct reports; and
​
(d)
ensuring that the Chief Executive Officer has a succession planning process in place for other members of executives in key positions.
​
​	​	Indebtedness of Directors and Officers	​	​	
There is no outstanding indebtedness to the Company by any of its officers or directors. The Company’s policy is not to make any loans to directors or officers.
​	​	Additional Items	​	​	
Corporate Governance
Under the rules of the CSA, the Company is required to disclose information relating to its system of corporate governance. The Company’s corporate governance disclosure is set out in Appendix A to this Circular. In addition to describing the Company’s governance practices with reference to the CSA rules, Appendix A to this Circular indicates how these governance practices align with the requirements of the SEC regulations under SOX and the standards of the NYSE.
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Company has purchased, at its expense, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies to provide insurance against possible liabilities incurred by its directors and officers in their capacity as directors and officers of the Company. The premium for these policies for the period from December 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022 was $8.4 million. The policies provide coverage of up to $230 million per occurrence to a maximum of $230 million per annum in circumstances where the Company may not indemnify its directors and officers for their acts or omissions, subject to certain deductibles and sub limits. There is no deductible for directors and officers, and a $7.5 million deductible for each claim made by the Company.
Additional Information
The Company is a reporting issuer under the securities acts of each of the provinces and territories of Canada and a registrant under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is therefore required to file certain documents with various securities commissions. Additional financial information for the Company’s most recently completed financial year is provided in the Audited Annual Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis referred to below. To obtain a copy of any of the following documents, please contact Investor Relations:
•
the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form;
​
•
the Company’s Audited Annual Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2022;
​
•
any interim financial statements of the Company subsequent to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022; and
​
•
this Management Information Circular.
​
Alternatively, these documents may be viewed at the Company’s website at www.agnicoeagle.com, on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com or on the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov.
Information concerning the Company’s Audit Committee that is required to be provided by National Instrument 52-110F1, can be found in the Company’s Annual Information Form under the heading “Audit Committee” as well as in Schedule “A” to the Annual Information Form.
73

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
General
Management knows of no matters to come before the Meeting other than matters referred to in this Circular. However, if any other matters which are not now known to management should properly come before the Meeting, the proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the person or persons voting the proxy.
Directors’ Approval
The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the content and sending of this Management Information Circular.
​	March 21, 2023	​	
​		​	
​	CHRISTOPHER VOLLMERSHAUSEN
Executive Vice-President, Legal, General
Counsel & Corporate Secretary	​	
74

TABLE OF CONTENTS​
 
APPENDIX A
STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
The Board and management closely follow the developments in corporate governance requirements and best practices standards in both Canada and the United States. As these requirements and practices have evolved, the Company has responded in a positive and proactive way by assessing its practices against these requirements and modifying, or targeting for modification, its practices to bring them into compliance with these corporate governance requirements and, where appropriate, best practices standards. The Company revises, from time to time, the Board Mandate and the charters of the various committees to reflect new and evolving corporate governance requirements and what it believes to be best practices standards in Canada and the United States.
The Board believes that effective corporate governance contributes to improved corporate performance and enhanced shareholder value. The Company’s governance practices reflect the Board’s assessment of the governance structure and process which can best serve to realize these objectives in the Company’s particular circumstance. The Company’s governance practices are subject to review and evaluation through the Board’s Corporate Governance Committee to ensure that, as the Company’s business evolves, changes in structure and process necessary to ensure continued good governance are identified and implemented.
The Company is required under the rules of the CSA to disclose its corporate governance practices and provide a description of the Company’s system of corporate governance. This Statement of Corporate Governance Practices has been prepared by the Board’s Corporate Governance Committee and approved by the Board.
Board of Directors
Director Independence
The Board currently consists of twelve directors. The Board has made an affirmative determination that ten of the twelve directors to be considered for election at the Meeting are “independent” within the meaning of the CSA rules and the standards of the New York Stock Exchange. With the exception of Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd, all directors are independent of management. All directors are free from any interest or any business that could materially interfere with their ability to act as a director with a view to the best interests of the Company. In reaching this determination, the Board considered the circumstances and relationships with the Company and its affiliates of each of its directors. In determining that all directors except Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd are independent, the Board took into consideration the facts that none of the remaining directors is an officer or employee of the Company or party to any material contract with the Company and that none receives remuneration from the Company other than directors’ fees and RSU grants for service on the Board. Mr. Al-Joundi and Mr. Boyd are considered related because they are each an officer of the Company.
The Board may meet independently of management (including without non-independent directors) at the request of any director or may excuse members of management from all or a portion of any meeting where a potential conflict of interest arises or where otherwise appropriate. The Board also meets without management before and/or after each Board meeting, including after each Board meeting held to consider interim and annual financial statements. In 2022, the Board met without management on seven separate occasions, including the four regularly scheduled quarterly meetings. At the two Board meetings where the Board did not meet without management in 2022, the Board was given the opportunity to do so and determined that such meeting without management was not necessary at the time.
To promote the exercise of independent judgment by directors in considering transactions and agreements, any director or officer who has a material interest in the matter being considered may not be present for discussions relating to the matter and any such director may not participate in any vote on the matter. In addition, the Board reviews related party transactions in conjunction with making director independence determinations. Completion of annual questionnaires by directors and officers of the Company assists in identifying possible related party transactions. Further, the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics provides that all officers and directors are required to avoid conflicts of
A-1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
interest and to disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest. They must also annually certify their compliance with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Additional information on each director standing for election, including other public company boards on which they serve and their attendance record for all Board and Committee meetings during 2022, can be found on pages 14 to 19 of this Circular.
Executive Chair
The Executive Chair is appointed by the Board. Mr. Boyd is the Executive Chair of the Board and Mr. Al-Joundi is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Board believes that the separation of the offices of Chair and Chief Executive Officer enhances the ability of the Board to function and does not foresee that the offices of Chair and Chief Executive Officer will be held by the same person. In accordance with the Company’s by-laws, as the Executive Chair of the Board is not independent of management, the Board has appointed an independent Lead Director — see “Lead Director” below.
The Board has adopted a position description for the Executive Chair of the Board. The Executive Chair’s role is to provide leadership to directors in discharging their duties and obligations as set out in the mandate of the Board. The specific responsibilities of the Executive Chair include providing advice, counsel and mentorship to the Chief Executive Officer, appointing the Chair of each of the Board’s committees and promoting the delivery of information to the members of the Board on a timely basis to keep them fully apprised of all matters which are material to them at all times. The Executive Chair’s responsibilities also include scheduling, overseeing and presiding over meetings of the Board and presiding over meetings of the Company’s shareholders.
Lead Director
Mr. Sokalsky is the independent Lead Director of the Board. Mr. Sokalsky is not a member of management. The Board believes that the appointment of an independent Lead Director enhances the ability of the Board to function independently of management.
Because the Executive Chair is not an independent director, the independent directors elect an independent director to serve as Lead Director following each annual meeting. The Lead Director provides leadership to the Board and particularly to the independent directors. The Lead Director facilitates the functioning of the Board independently of management, approves agendas for each meeting of the Board, has the ability to call meetings of the Board of Directors and serves as an independent leadership contact for, and can communicate directly with, shareholders.
Further to the above, the Lead Director’s responsibilities include, among other things: consulting with the Executive Chair regarding the agenda and ultimately approving the agenda for each Board meeting; approving Board meeting schedules to ensure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items; chairing Board meetings when the Executive Chair is absent or in circumstances where the Executive Chair is (or may be perceived to be) conflicted; presiding over in camera sessions of the independent directors following every Board meeting; calling meetings of the independent directors, or the Board, as required; briefing the Executive Chair on decisions reached or suggestions made at meetings of independent directors, or during in camera sessions; facilitating communication between the independent directors and the Executive Chair; engaging with the Executive Chair between Board meetings and assisting with informing or engaging with independent directors; overseeing the annual Board and directors evaluation process; engaging with each director individually regarding the performance and functioning of the Board, its committees, and other evaluation matters, as appropriate; providing input in respect of the Executive Chair’s annual performance evaluation of the President and Chief Executive Officer; consulting with the Corporate Governance Committee in its performance evaluation of the Executive Chair; providing leadership to the Board if circumstances arise in which the Executive Chair may be (or may be perceived to be) in conflict, in responding to any reported conflicts of interest, or potential conflicts of interest, arising for any director; being available for consultation and direct communication with shareholders and other key constituents, as appropriate; and retaining
A-2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
independent advisors on behalf of the Board as the Board or the independent directors may deem necessary or appropriate.
President and Chief Executive Officer
The President and Chief Executive Officer is appointed by the Board and reports to the Executive Chair and the Board. The President and Chief Executive Officer has overall responsibility, subject to the oversight of the Executive Chair and the Board, for managing the Company’s business on a day-to-day basis, general supervision of the business of the Company and the execution of the Company’s operating plans and, working with the Executive Chair, execution of the Company’s strategic priorities.
Board Mandate
The Board’s mandate is to provide stewardship of the Company, to oversee the management of the Company’s business and affairs, to maintain its strength and integrity, to oversee the Company’s strategic direction, its organization structure and succession planning of senior management and to perform any other duties required by law. The Board’s strategic planning process consists of an annual review of the Company’s future business plans and, from time to time (and at least annually), a meeting focused on strategic planning matters. As part of this process, the Board reviews and approves the corporate objectives proposed by the Chief Executive Officer and advises management on the development of a corporate strategy to achieve those objectives. The Board also reviews the principal risks inherent in the Company’s business, including environmental, industrial and financial risks, and assesses the systems to manage these risks. The Board also monitors the performance of senior management against the business plan through a periodic review process (at least every quarter) and reviews and approves promotion and succession matters.
The Board holds management responsible for the development of long-term strategies for the Company. The role of the Board is to review, question, validate and ultimately approve the strategies and policies proposed by management. The Board relies on management to perform the data gathering, analysis and reporting functions which are critical to the Board for effective corporate governance. In addition, the executive team reports to the Board at least every quarter on the Company’s progress in the preceding quarter and on the strategic, operational and financial issues facing the Company.
Management is authorized to act, without Board approval, on all ordinary course matters relating to the Company’s business. Management seeks the Board’s prior approval for significant changes in the Company’s affairs such as major capital expenditures, financing arrangements and significant acquisitions and divestitures. Board approval is required for any venture outside of the Company’s existing businesses and for any change in senior management. Recommendations of committees of the Board require the approval of the Board before being implemented. In addition, the Board oversees and reviews significant corporate plans and initiatives, including the annual business plans and budget and significant matters of corporate strategy or policy. The Company’s authorization policy and risk management policy ensure compliance with good corporate governance practices. Both policies formalize controls over the management or other employees of the Company by stipulating internal approval processes for transactions, investments, commitments and expenditures and, in the case of the risk management policy, establishing objectives and guidelines for metal price hedging, foreign exchange and short-term investment risk management and insurance. The Board, directly and through its Audit Committee, also assesses the integrity of the Company’s internal control and management information systems.
The Board oversees the Company’s approach to communications with shareholders and other stakeholders and approves specific communications initiatives from time to time. The Company conducts an active investor relations program. The program involves responding to shareholder inquiries, briefing analysts and fund managers with respect to reported financial results and other announcements by the Company and meeting with individual investors and other stakeholders. Senior management reports regularly to the Board on these matters. The Board reviews and approves the Company’s major communications with shareholders and the public, including quarterly and annual financial results, the annual report and the management information circular. The Board has approved a Disclosure Policy which establishes standards and procedures relating to contacts with analysts and investors, news releases, conference calls, disclosure of material information, trading restrictions and blackout periods.
A-3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The Board’s mandate can be accessed through the Company’s website under “About Agnico — Governance — Board Mandate” at www.agnicoeagle.com.
Position Descriptions
President and Chief Executive Officer
The Board has adopted a position description for the President and Chief Executive Officer, who has full responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the Company’s business in accordance with the Company’s strategic plan and current year operating and capital expenditure budgets as approved by the Board. In discharging his responsibility for the day-to-day operation of the Company’s business, subject to the oversight by the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer’s specific responsibilities include:
•
providing leadership and direction to the other members of the Company’s senior management team;
​
•
fostering a corporate culture that promotes ethical practices and encourages individual integrity;
​
•
maintaining a positive and ethical work climate that is conducive to attracting, retaining and motivating top-quality employees at all levels;
​
•
working with the Executive Chair and Lead Director in determining the matters and materials that should be presented to the Board;
​
•
together with the Executive Chair, developing and recommending to the Board a long-term strategy and vision for the Company that leads to enhancement of shareholder value;
​
•
developing and recommending to the Board annual business plans and budgets that support the Company’s long-term strategy;
​
•
ensuring that the day-to-day business affairs of the Company are appropriately managed;
​
•
consistently striving to achieve the Company’s financial and operating goals and objectives;
​
•
designing or supervising the design and implementation of effective disclosure and internal controls;
​
•
maintaining responsibility for the integrity of the financial reporting process;
​
•
seeking to secure for the Company a satisfactory competitive position within its industry;
​
•
ensuring that the Company has an effective management team below the level of the President and Chief Executive Officer and has an active plan for management development and succession;
​
•
ensuring, in cooperation with the Executive Chair, the Lead Director and the Board, that there is an effective succession plan in place for the position of Chief Executive Officer; and
​
•
serving as the primary spokesperson for the Company.
​
The President and Chief Executive Officer is to consult with the Executive Chair on matters of strategic significance to the Company and alert the Executive Chair on a timely basis of any material changes or events that may impact upon the risk profile, financial affairs or performance of the Company.
Chairs of Board Committees
The Board has adopted position descriptions for each of the Chairs of the Board’s committees. The role of each of the Chairs is to ensure the effective functioning of his or her committee and provide leadership to its members in discharging the mandate as set out in the committee’s charter. The responsibilities of each Chair include, among others:
•
establishing procedures to govern his or her committee’s work and ensure the full discharge of its duties;
​
•
chairing every meeting of his or her committee and encouraging free and open discussion at such meetings;
​
A-4

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
•
reporting to the Board on behalf of his or her committee; and
​
•
attending every meeting of shareholders and responding to such questions from shareholders as may be put to the Chair of his or her committee.
​
Each of the Chairs is also responsible for carrying out other duties as requested by the Board, depending on need and circumstances.
Orientation and Continuing Education
The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the development and implementation of orientation programs for new directors and continuing education for all directors.
The Company maintains a collection of director orientation materials, which include the Board Mandate, the charters of the Board’s committees, a memorandum on the duties of a director of a public company, as well as copies of the Company’s other corporate governance policies, and the Company’s most recent continuous disclosure filings. A copy of such materials is available to each director and updated periodically.
The Company holds periodic sessions with its directors and legal counsel to review and assess the Board’s corporate governance policies. This allows new directors to become familiar with the corporate governance policies of the Company as they relate to its business. In addition, the Company provides extensive reports on all operations to the directors at each quarterly Board meeting and endeavors to conduct yearly site tours for the directors at a different mine or project site each year. See “Board of Directors Governance Matters — Director Education” on page 29 of this Circular for a description of various educational activities the Board participated in in 2022.
Periodic briefings, site visits and development sessions also underpin and support the Board of Directors’ work in monitoring and overseeing progress towards the Company’s objectives and strategies and assist in continuously building directors’ knowledge to ensure the Board of Directors and its Committees remain up to date with developments and trends within the Company’s business and operating segments, as well as developments within the markets and mining industry within which the Company operates.
Under the supervision of the Corporate Governance Committee, an annual review and assessment with each individual director is conducted that addresses the performance of the Board, the Board’s committees and each of the directors. These assessments help identify opportunities for continuing Board and director development. In addition, it is open to any director to take a continuing education course related to the skill and knowledge necessary to meet his or her obligations as a director at the expense of the Company following consultation with the Executive Chair.
Ethical Business Conduct
The Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and an Anti-Corruption and Anti- Bribery Policy, which provide a framework for directors, officers and employees on the conduct and ethical decision making integral to their work. In addition, the Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Consultants and Contractors. The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring compliance with these codes of ethics and policy through reports at the quarterly Committee meetings (when warranted) and any waivers or amendments thereto can only be made by the Board or a Board committee. These codes and the policy can be accessed through the Company’s website under “About Agnico — Governance” at www.agnicoeagle.com.
The Board has also adopted a Confidential Anonymous Complaint Reporting Policy, which provides procedures for officers and employees who believe that a violation of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy has occurred to report this violation on a confidential and anonymous basis. Complaints can be made internally to the Executive Vice-President, Legal, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary or the Executive Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Complaints can also be made anonymously by telephone, e-mail or postal letter through a hotline provided by an independent third-party service provider. The Executive Vice-President, Legal, General Counsel &
A-5

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Corporate Secretary periodically submits a report to the Audit Committee regarding the complaints, if any, received through these procedures.
The Board believes that providing a procedure for employees and officers to raise concerns about ethical conduct on an anonymous and confidential basis fosters a culture of ethical conduct within the Company.
Nomination of Directors
The Corporate Governance Committee, which is comprised entirely of independent directors, is responsible for participating in the recruitment and recommendation of new nominees for appointment or election to the Board. When considering a potential candidate, the Corporate Governance Committee considers the diversity, qualities and skills that the Board, as a whole, should have and assesses the competencies and skills of the current members of the Board, including diversity criteria established under the Board of Directors Diversity Policy as discussed in greater detail in this Circular under “Board of Directors Governance Matters”. Based on the skills already represented on the Board, the Corporate Governance Committee then identifies the specific skills, personal qualities or experiences that a candidate should possess in light of the opportunities and risks facing the Company. The Corporate Governance Committee may maintain a list of potential director candidates for its future consideration and may engage outside advisors to assist in identifying potential candidates. Potential candidates are screened to ensure that they possess the requisite qualities, including integrity, business judgment and experience, business or professional expertise, independence from management, international experience, financial literacy, excellent communications skills, diversity and the ability to work well in a team situation. The Corporate Governance Committee also considers the existing commitments of a potential candidate to ensure that such candidate will be able to fulfill his or her duties as a Board member.
Compensation
Remuneration paid to the Company’s directors is set based on several factors, including time commitments, risk, workload and responsibility demanded by their positions. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews and fixes the amount and composition of the compensation of directors. For a summary of remuneration paid to directors, please see “Section 2: Business of the Meeting — Compensation of Directors and Other Information” in this Circular and the description of the Compensation Committee below.
Board Committees
The Board has five Committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee, the Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee and the Technical Committee.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors who are unrelated to and independent from the Company (currently, Mr. Parr (Chair), Mr. Roberts and Mr. Sokalsky), each of whom is financially literate, as the term is used in the CSA’s Multilateral Instrument 52-110 — Audit Committees. In addition: each of them are Chartered Accountants; Mr. Parr, while retired, was formerly the Chief Financial Officer of Centerra Gold Inc.; Mr. Sokalsky, while retired, was formerly the Chief Financial Officer of Barrick Gold Corporation; and the Board has determined that each of them qualify as audit committee financial experts, as the term is defined in the rules of the SEC. The education and experience of each member of the Audit Committee is set out under “Section 2: Business of the Meeting — Nominees for Election to the Board of Directors” in this Circular. Fees paid to the Company’s auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, are set out under “Section 2: Business of the Meeting — Appointment of Auditors” in this Circular. The Audit Committee met five times in 2022.
The Audit Committee has two primary objectives. The first is to advise the Board of Directors in its oversight responsibilities regarding:
A-6

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
•
the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial reports and information;
​
•
the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
​
•
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls for finance, accounting, internal audit, ethics and legal and regulatory compliance;
​
•
the performance of the Company’s auditing, accounting and financial reporting functions;
​
•
the Corporation’s cyber security program;
​
•
the fairness of related party agreements and arrangements between the Company and related parties; and
​
•
the independent auditors’ performance, qualifications and independence.
​
The second primary objective of the Audit Committee is to prepare the reports required to be included in the management information circular in accordance with applicable laws or the rules of applicable securities regulatory authorities.
The Board has adopted an Audit Committee charter, which provides that each member of the Audit Committee must be unrelated to and independent from the Company as determined by the Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of the laws governing the Company, the stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities are listed and applicable securities regulatory authorities. In addition, each member must be financially literate and at least one member of the Audit Committee must be an audit committee financial expert, as the term is defined in the rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee must pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the external auditors to the Company.
The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing all financial statements prior to approval by the Board, all other disclosure containing financial information and all management reports which accompany any financial statements. The Audit Committee is also responsible for all internal and external audit plans, any recommendation affecting the Company’s internal controls, the results of internal and external audits and any changes in accounting practices or policies. The Audit Committee reviews any accruals, provisions, estimates or related party transactions that have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements and any litigation, claim or other contingency that could have a material effect upon the Company’s financial statements.
In addition, the Audit Committee is responsible for assessing management’s programs and policies relating to the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls over the Company’s accounting and financial systems. The Audit Committee reviews and discusses with the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer the procedures undertaken in connection with their certifications for annual filings in accordance with the requirements of applicable securities regulatory authorities. The Audit Committee is also responsible for recommending to the Board the external auditor to be nominated for shareholder approval who will be responsible for preparing audited financial statements and completing other audit, review or attest services. The Audit Committee also recommends to the Board the compensation to be paid to the external auditor and directly oversees its work. The Company’s external auditor reports directly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reports directly to the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee is entitled to retain (at the Company’s expense) and determine the compensation of any independent counsel, accountants or other advisors to assist the Audit Committee in its oversight responsibilities.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of directors who are unrelated to and independent from the Company (currently, Mr. Gemmell (Chair), Ms. Celej and Mr. Grosskopf). The Compensation Committee met six times in 2022.
A-7

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:
•
recommending to the Board policies relating to compensation of the Company’s executive officers;
​
•
recommending to the Board the amount and composition of annual compensation to be paid to the Company’s executive officers;
​
•
matters relating to pension, Option, RSU, PSU and other incentive plans for the benefit of executive officers;
​
•
administering the Stock Option Plan, RSU Plan, PSU Plan and Legacy DSU Plan;
​
•
reviewing and fixing the amount and composition of annual compensation to be paid to members of the Board and committees; and
​
•
reviewing and assessing the design and competitiveness of the Company’s compensation and benefits programs generally.
​
The Compensation Committee reports directly to the Board. The charter of the Compensation Committee provides that each member of the Compensation Committee must be unrelated to and independent from the Company as determined by the Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of the laws governing the Company, the stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities are listed and applicable securities regulatory authorities.
The Board considers Mr. Gemmell, Ms. Celej and Mr. Grosskopf particularly well-qualified to serve on the Compensation Committee given the expertise they have accrued during their business careers: Mr. Gemmell as a senior manager of divisions of a major financial services company (where part of his duties included assessing personnel and setting compensation rates); Ms. Celej as a manager of a team in a major financial corporation where part of her duties includes reviewing the executive compensation practices of various public companies as part of assessing investment suitability and also assessing internal personnel and setting compensation rates for her team; and Mr. Grosskopf who has served as an executive in numerous financial services firms where his duties have included assessing personnel and setting compensation rates.
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee is composed entirely of directors who are unrelated to and independent from the Company (currently, Mr. Grosskopf (Chair), Mr. Gemmell, Mr. Parr and Mr. Sokalsky). The Corporate Governance Committee met five times in 2022.
The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things:
•
evaluating the Company’s governance practices;
​
•
developing its response to the Company’s Statement of Corporate Governance and recommending changes to the Company’s governance structures or processes as it may from time to time consider necessary or desirable;
​
•
reviewing on an annual basis the charters of the Board and of each committee of the Board and recommending any changes;
​
•
assessing annually the effectiveness of the Board as a whole and recommending any changes;
​
•
reviewing on a periodic basis the composition of the Board to ensure that there remain an appropriate number of independent directors; and
​
•
participating in the recruitment and recommendation of new nominees for appointment or election to the Board.
​
The Corporate Governance Committee also provides a forum for a discussion of matters not readily discussed in a full Board meeting. The charter of the Corporate Governance Committee provides that each member of the Corporate Governance Committee must be unrelated to and independent from the Company as determined by the Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of the laws
A-8

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
governing the Company, the stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities are listed and applicable securities regulatory authorities.
Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee
The Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee is comprised of four directors (currently Ms. McCombe (Chair), Ms. Aglukkaq, Mr. Gill and Ms. Lewis-Gray). The Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee met four times in 2022.
The Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee is responsible for, among other things:
•
monitoring and reviewing sustainable development, health, safety and environmental policies, principles, practices and processes;
​
•
monitoring and reviewing the management of tailings and designating one or more accountable executive officers for such purpose (who shall act in accordance with relevant guidelines set out by the Mining Association of Canada or other applicable industry associations or regulations);
​
•
monitoring and reviewing the management of the Company’s diversity and inclusion initiatives;
​
•
monitoring and reviewing climate change related risks and opportunities and the Company’s plans to address climate change;
​
•
overseeing sustainable development, health, safety and environmental performance; and
​
•
monitoring and reviewing current and future regulatory issues relating to sustainable development, health, safety and the environment.
​
The Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee reports directly to the Board and provides a forum to review sustainable development, health, safety and environmental issues in a more thorough and detailed manner than could be adopted by the full Board. The Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee charter provides that a majority of the members of the Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainable Development Committee must be unrelated to and independent from the Company as determined by the Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of the laws governing the Company, the stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities are listed and applicable securities regulatory authorities.
Technical Committee
The Technical Committee is comprised of four directors (currently Mr. Gill (Chair), Ms. Lewis-Gray, Ms. McCombe and Mr. Roberts). The Technical Committee met four times in 2022.
The Technical Committee is responsible for, among other things:
•
monitoring and reviewing the Company’s operational practices and processes;
​
•
monitoring and reviewing the Company’s practices with respect to the estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources;
​
•
monitoring and reviewing the risks associated with the Company’s operations; and
​
•
providing guidance to management of the Company with respect to operational practices and processes.
​
The Technical Committee reports directly to the Board and provides a forum to review technical and operating matters in a more thorough and detailed manner than could be adopted by the full Board. The Technical Committee charter will provide that a majority of the members of the Technical Committee must be unrelated to and independent from the Company as determined by the Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of the laws governing the Company, the stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities are listed and applicable securities regulatory authorities.
A-9

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Assessment of Directors
The Company’s Corporate Governance Committee (see description of the Corporate Governance Committee above) is responsible for the assessment of the effectiveness of the Board as a whole and participates in the recruitment and recommendation of new nominees for appointment or election to the Board of Directors.
The Board has a formal, comprehensive process to annually assess the performance of the Board as a whole, each Committee and each individual director, which is effected under the direction of the Corporate Governance Committee. A list of suggested topics for consideration is circulated to each director, which is followed by one-on-one meetings with the Executive Chair and Lead Director. Various issues are reviewed and discussed, including Board and Committee structure and composition; succession planning; risk management; director skills, experience and competencies; individual director engagement and contributions; and Board and Committee process and effectiveness. These one-on-one meetings take place throughout the year and a summary of the comments is prepared. The summary is initially provided to the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee and then shared with all directors and forms the basis for the annual Board/Committee/Director review and discussion at a Corporate Governance Committee meeting and subsequent Board meeting.
Having regard to the annual assessment of directors, there may be instances where the Corporate Governance Committee believes an individual director is not contributing to the Board of Directors to the same standards as other directors. This may be reflected by such things as, without limitation, poor attendance at Board of Directors or Committee meetings, lack of preparation for meetings or other general indications of lack of commitment for Board of Directors, Committee or corporate matters. Should such a situation arise, the Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee (or, should that person be the Director in question, the Chair of the Board of Directors) shall discuss the concerns of the Corporate Governance Committee with that person and provide that person a reasonable period of time to rectify the behaviour/​attitude giving rise to the concern. Should the Chair have to discuss this matter with that person a second time, that person may be asked to immediately resign; in any event, in such a situation, that person will not be included on the slate of directors nominated for election at the next shareholders meeting where Directors are to be elected.
A-10

TABLE OF CONTENTS​
 
APPENDIX B
ADVISORY RESOLUTION ON APPROACH TO EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
BE IT RESOLVED AS AN ADVISORY RESOLUTION THAT:
1.
on an advisory basis and not to diminish the role and responsibilities of the Board of Directors of the Company, the approach to executive compensation disclosed in this Circular is hereby accepted.
​
B-1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

YOUR VOTE AS A SHAREHOLDER IS IMPORTANT. VOTE TODAY.
​	​	These materials are important and require your immediate attention. If you have questions or require assistance with voting your shares, you may contact Agnico Eagle’s proxy solicitation agent:

North American Toll-Free Number: 1-877-452-7184
Collect Calls Outside North America: 1-416-304-0211
Email: assistance@laurelhill.com	​	​	

Exhibit 99.2
	Security Class Holder Account Number Form of Proxy - Annual and Special Meeting to be held on April 28, 2023 This Form of Proxy is solicited by and on behalf of Management. Notes to proxy 1. Every holder has the right to appoint some other person or company of their choice, who need not be a holder, to attend and act on their behalf at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. If you wish to appoint a person or company other than the Management Nominees whose names are printed herein, please insert the name of your chosen proxyholder in the space provided (see reverse). 2. If the securities are registered in the name of more than one owner (for example, joint ownership, trustees, executors, etc.), then all those registered should sign this proxy. If you are voting on behalf of a corporation or another individual you may be required to provide documentation evidencing your power to sign this proxy with signing capacity stated. 3. This proxy should be signed in the exact manner as the name(s) appear(s) on the proxy. 4. If a date is not inserted in the space provided on the reverse of this proxy, it will be deemed to bear the date on which it was mailed to the holder by Management. 5. The securities represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the holder, however, if such a direction is not made in respect of any matter, and the proxy appoints the Management Nominees listed on the reverse, this proxy will be voted as recommended by Management. 6. The securities represented by this proxy will be voted in favour, or withheld from voting, or voted against each of the matters described herein, as applicable, in accordance with the instructions of the holder, on any ballot that may be called for. If you have specified a choice with respect to any matter to be acted on, the securities will be voted accordingly. 7. This proxy confers discretionary authority in respect of amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and Management Information Circular or other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, unless prohibited by law. 8. This proxy should be read in conjunction with the accompanying documentation provided by Management. Proxies submitted must be received by 11:00 am, Toronto time, on April 26, 2023. VOTE USING THE TELEPHONE OR INTERNET 24 HOURS A DAY 7 DAYS A WEEK! To Vote Using the Telephone • Call the number listed BELOW from a touch tone telephone. 1-866-732-VOTE (8683) Toll Free To Vote Using the Internet • Go to the following web site: www.investorvote.com • Smartphone? Scan the QR code to vote now. To Receive Documents Electronically • You can enroll to receive future securityholder communications electronically, by visiting www.investorcentre.com. When you register for electronic documents, a tree will be planted on your behalf. To Virtually Attend the Meeting • You can attend the meeting virtually by visiting the URL provided on the back of this document. If you vote by telephone or the Internet, DO NOT mail back this proxy. Voting by mail may be the only method for securities held in the name of a corporation or securities being voted on behalf of another individual. Voting by mail or by Internet are the only methods by which a holder may appoint a person as proxyholder other than the Management Nominees named on the reverse of this proxy. Instead of mailing this proxy, you may choose one of the two voting methods outlined above to vote this proxy. To vote by telephone or the Internet, you will need to provide your CONTROL NUMBER listed below. CONTROL NUMBER ------- Fold ------- Fold	

	------- Fold ------- Fold Appointment of Proxyholder I/We being holder(s) of common shares of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (the “Company”) hereby appoint: Sean Boyd, Executive Chairman of the Company, or failing this person, Chris Vollmershausen, Executive Vice-President, Legal, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary of the Company (the "Management Nominees") OR Print the name of the person you are appointing if this person is someone other than the Management Nominees listed herein. Note: If completing the appointment box above and you or your appointee intend on attending online YOU MUST go to http://www.computershare.com/AgnicoEagle and provide Computershare with the name and email address of the person you are appointing. Computershare will use this information ONLY to provide the appointee with an invite code to gain entry to the online meeting. If the appointee is attending the meeting in person, this step is NOT required. as my/our proxyholder with full power of substitution and to attend, act and to vote for and on behalf of the holder in accordance with the following direction (or if no directions have been given, as the proxyholder sees fit) and on all other matters that may properly come before the Annual and Special Meeting of shareholders of Agnico Eagle Mines Limited to be held in person at Arcadian Court, 401 Bay Street, Simpson Tower, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5H 2Y4 and via live webcast online at: https://meetnow.global/M5UPTSH on April 28, 2023 at 11:00 am (Toronto time), and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS ARE INDICATED BY HIGHLIGHTED TEXT OVER THE BOXES. 1. Election of Directors 01. Leona Aglukkaq For Withhold 02. Ammar Al-Joundi For Withhold 03. Sean Boyd For Withhold 04. Martine A. Celej 05. Robert J. Gemmell 06. Jonathan Gill 07. Peter Grosskopf 08. Elizabeth Lewis-Gray 09. Deborah McCombe 10. Jeffrey Parr 11. J. Merfyn Roberts 12. Jamie C. Sokalsky 2. Appointment of Auditors Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as Auditors of the Company for the ensuing year and authorizing the Directors to fix their remuneration. For Withhold 3. Executive Compensation Consideration of and, if deemed advisable, the passing of a non-binding, advisory resolution accepting the Company’s approach to executive compensation. For Against Signature of Proxyholder I/We authorize you to act in accordance with my/our instructions set out above. I/We hereby revoke any proxy previously given with respect to the Meeting. If no voting instructions are indicated above, and the proxy appoints the Management Nominees, this Proxy will be voted as recommended by Management. Signature(s) Date Interim Financial Statements - Mark this box if you would like to receive Interim Financial Statements and accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis by mail. Annual Financial Statements - Mark this box if you would like to receive the Annual Financial Statements and accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis by mail. If you are not mailing back your proxy, you may register online to receive the above financial report(s) by mail at www.computershare.com/mailinglist. A G E Q 3 5 0 5 9 7 A R 1