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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Description of Business
InfraREIT, Inc. is a Maryland corporation and the surviving corporation of a merger (Merger) with InfraREIT, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, completed on February 4, 2015 in connection with the initial public offering (IPO) of InfraREIT, Inc. and related transactions effected during the first quarter of 2015 (collectively, the Reorganization). As used in these financial statements, unless the context requires otherwise or except as otherwise noted, the words “Company” and “InfraREIT” refer to InfraREIT, L.L.C., before giving effect to the Merger, and InfraREIT, Inc., after giving effect to the Merger, as the context requires, and also refer to the registrant’s subsidiaries, including InfraREIT Partners, LP (Operating Partnership or InfraREIT LP), a Delaware limited partnership, of which InfraREIT, Inc. is the general partner.
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, which means for accounting purposes the Company treated the assets and liabilities of InfraREIT, Inc. as assumed and incorporated with the assets and liabilities of InfraREIT, L.L.C. InfraREIT, Inc.’s operating results before the Merger primarily reflected costs related to obtaining a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service and accounting services. The main assets and liabilities assumed were marketable securities of $1.1 million and a note payable of $1.0 million. The marketable securities were sold during February 2015 for $1.1 million resulting in a realized gain of $0.1 million which was recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the note payable and associated interest were paid in full in February 2015. As a result, these financial statements present the 2015 operating results of InfraREIT, L.L.C. through the effectiveness of the Merger along with the operations of InfraREIT, Inc. thereafter.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. The Company is externally managed and advised by Hunt Utility Services, LLC (Hunt Manager), a Delaware limited liability company. Hunt Manager is responsible for managing the Company’s day-to-day affairs, subject to the oversight of the Company’s board of directors. All of the Company’s officers, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, David A. Campbell, are employees of Hunt Manager. Mr. Campbell also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Sharyland Utilities, L.P. (Sharyland), a Texas-based utility and the Company’s sole tenant.
The Company holds 72.2% of the outstanding partnership units (OP Units) in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2017. The Company includes the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. Hunt Consolidated, Inc. (HCI) affiliates, current or former employees and members of the Company’s board of directors hold the other 27.8% of the outstanding OP Units as of December 31, 2017.
Sharyland Distribution & Transmission Services, L.L.C. (SDTS) is the owner of rate-regulated assets located in the Texas. On November 9, 2017, SDTS exchanged its retail distribution assets and certain transmission assets for a group of transmission assets owned by Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC (Oncor), as more fully described below in Note 2, Asset Exchange Transaction. Following the transaction, SDTS’s assets are located in the Texas Panhandle; near Wichita Falls, Abilene and Brownwood; in the Permian Basin; and in South Texas.
SDTS leases all its regulated assets under several lease agreements to Sharyland, which operates and maintains the regulated assets. SDTS and Sharyland are each subject to regulation as an electric utility by the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT). SDTS is authorized to own and lease its assets to Sharyland under a certificate of convenience and necessity (CCN) granted by the PUCT.
Initial Public Offering and Reorganization
InfraREIT, Inc. completed its IPO on February 4, 2015, issuing 23,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $23.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $529.0 million.
Immediately after the closing of the IPO, InfraREIT, Inc. completed the Merger, with InfraREIT, L.L.C. merging with and into InfraREIT, Inc., and InfraREIT, Inc. as the surviving entity and general partner of the Operating Partnership. InfraREIT, Inc. used $172.4 million of the net proceeds from the IPO to fund the cash portion of the consideration issued in the Merger, as described in greater detail below. InfraREIT, Inc. contributed the remaining $323.2 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common OP Units (Common OP Units).
The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds from the IPO that it received from InfraREIT, Inc.:
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to repay an aggregate of $1.0 million of indebtedness to HCI; |
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to repay an aggregate of $72.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit facility and $150.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under SDTS’s revolving credit facility; |
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to pay offering expenses (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions and the underwriter structuring fee) of $6.3 million; and |
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for general corporate purposes. |
The following bullets describe the Merger and related Reorganization that were effected in the first quarter of 2015.
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On January 29, 2015, the Operating Partnership effected a reverse unit split whereby each holder of OP Units received 0.938550 OP Units of the same class in exchange for each such unit it held immediately prior to such time, which is referred to as the reverse unit split. Also, on January 29, 2015, InfraREIT, L.L.C. effected a reverse share split whereby each holder of shares received 0.938550 shares of the same class in exchange for each such share it held immediately prior to such time, which is referred to as the reverse share split. All references to unit, share, per unit and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split and reverse unit split for all periods presented. |
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On January 29, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. issued 1,700,000 shares of common stock to Hunt-InfraREIT, L.L.C. (Hunt-InfraREIT) as a non-cash reorganization advisory fee in accordance with a structuring fee agreement, resulting in the recognition of a $44.9 million non-cash expense in the first quarter of 2015. |
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On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 1,700,000 OP Units to InfraREIT, Inc. in connection with the structuring fee issuance of 1,700,000 shares of InfraREIT, Inc. common stock described immediately above. |
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On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued an aggregate of 28,000 of its profit interest OP Units (LTIP Units) to members of InfraREIT’s board of directors. |
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On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 983,418 Common OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT in settlement of the Operating Partnership’s obligation to issue OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT related to the competitive renewable energy zone (CREZ) project. |
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On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued Hunt-InfraREIT 1,167,287 Common OP Units as an accelerated payment of a portion of the carried interest agreed to in 2010 in connection with the organization of InfraREIT, L.L.C. To effect the shift in ownership from the pre-IPO investors to Hunt-InfraREIT, an equal number of OP Units held by InfraREIT, L.L.C. in the Operating Partnership were canceled at the same time. |
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On February 4, 2015, as a result of the Merger, (1) holders of 8,000,000 common shares of InfraREIT, L.L.C. received $21.551 per common share, which was equal to the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions and an underwriting structuring fee, (2) holders of the remaining 19,617,755 common shares of InfraREIT, L.L.C. received 19,617,755 shares of InfraREIT, Inc. Class A common stock and (3) holders of 25,145 Class C shares of InfraREIT, L.L.C. received 25,145 shares of InfraREIT, Inc. Class C common stock. |
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On February 4, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. contributed $323.2 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 15,000,000 Common OP Units. |
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On February 4, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. issued 1,551,878 shares of common stock to Hunt-InfraREIT in exchange for 1,551,878 OP Units tendered for redemption by Hunt-InfraREIT in accordance with a redemption agreement. |
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On February 4, 2015, concurrently with the Merger, InfraREIT, Inc. purchased 6,242,999 common shares in consideration for the issuance of a promissory note to Westwood Trust, as trustee of a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, in the principal amount of $66.5 million. |
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Westwood Trust immediately transferred the promissory note to MC Transmission Holdings, Inc. (MC Transmission), and, immediately following receipt of the promissory note, MC Transmission purchased 3,325,874 Common OP Units from the Operating Partnership in consideration for the assignment of the promissory note. The promissory note was then transferred to InfraREIT, Inc. in exchange for the redemption of 6,242,999 OP Units held by InfraREIT, Inc. and the subsequent cancellation of such promissory note, resulting in no cash consideration being paid or received pursuant to the purchase from Westwood Trust or the sale of Common OP Units to MC Transmission. |
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On March 9, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 2,329,283 Common OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT, and InfraREIT, Inc. canceled an equal number of shares of Class A common stock and Class C common stock. Each remaining share of Class A common stock and Class C common stock then converted to common stock on a one-for-one basis. This issuance settled InfraREIT, L.L.C.’s pre-IPO investors’ carried interest obligation agreed to with Hunt-InfraREIT under the investment documents entered into by the parties in 2010. |
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On March 9, 2015, the 11,264 long-term incentive plan units issued to two of InfraREIT, L.L.C.’s non-voting directors in May 2014 converted on a one-to-one basis to Common OP Units. |
Limited Partnership Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization, the Company adopted a Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement which became effective with the closing of the IPO. Upon completion of the IPO, the Operating Partnership had five types of OP Units outstanding: Common OP Units, Class A OP Units, Class B OP Units, Class C OP Units and LTIP Units.
On March 9, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued Common OP Units in exchange for outstanding Class A OP Units and Class C OP Units. Such Common OP Units were allocated among the holders of Class A OP Units and Class C OP Units, and the Class A OP Units, Class B OP Units and Class C OP Units were canceled. Following such allocation, the Company adopted a Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement that eliminated the provisions related to the Reorganization and the description of the Class A OP Units, Class B OP Units and Class C OP Units; however, it continues to allow amendments to authorize and issue additional classes of OP Units in the future.
Principles of Consolidation and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and the accounts of all other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest with noncontrolling interest of consolidated subsidiaries reported separately. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. SDTS maintains accounting records in accordance with the uniform system of accounts, as prescribed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance, the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of the different rate making principles mandated by the FERC and the PUCT which regulate its subsidiaries’ operations.
The accompanying historical consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Regulation
As the owner of rate-regulated assets, regulatory principles applicable to the utility industry also apply to SDTS. The financial statements reflect regulatory assets and liabilities under cost based rate regulation in accordance with accounting standards related to the effect of certain types of regulation. Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate earned on invested capital and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. See Note 6, Other Assets.
SDTS capitalizes allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) during the construction of its regulated assets, and SDTS’s lease agreements with Sharyland rely on FERC definitions and accepted standards regarding capitalization of expense to define key terms in the lease such as footprint projects, which are the expenditures SDTS is obligated to fund pursuant to the leases. The amounts funded for these footprint projects include allocations of Sharyland employees’ time and overhead allocations consistent with FERC policies and U.S. GAAP. The leases define “footprint projects” to be transmission or, if applicable, distribution projects that (1) are primarily situated within the Company’s current or previous distribution service territory, as applicable; (2) physically hang from the Company’s existing transmission assets, such as the addition of another circuit to the Company’s existing transmission lines or that are physically located within one of its substations or (3) connect or are otherwise added to transmission lines or other properties that comprise a part of the transmission assets acquired from Oncor.
Sharyland cannot be removed as lessee without prior approval from the PUCT. SDTS transacts with Sharyland through several lease arrangements covering all the regulated assets. These lease agreements include provisions for additions and retirements of the regulated assets in the form of new construction or other capitalized projects.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company’s account balances at one or more institutions periodically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage and, as a result, there could be a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company has not experienced any losses and believes the risk is not significant.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents the principal and interest payable for two consecutive periods associated with the $25.0 million senior secured notes described in Note 8, Long-Term Debt.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Sharyland is the Company’s sole tenant and all the Company’s revenue is driven by the leases with Sharyland.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of transmission and distribution parts and materials used in the construction of electric plant. Inventory is valued at average cost when it is acquired and used.
Assets Held for Sale
The Company records assets held for sale when certain criteria have been met as specified by Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. These criteria include management’s commitment to a plan to sell the assets; the availability of the assets for immediate sale in their present condition; an active program to locate buyers and other actions to sell the assets has been initiated; the sale of the assets is probable and their transfer is expected to be completed within one year; the assets are being marketed at reasonable prices in relation to their fair value; and it is unlikely that significant changes will be made to the plan to sell the assets. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Electric Plant, net
Electric plant equipment is stated at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes the cost of contracted services, direct labor, materials, acquisition adjustments and overhead items. In accordance with the FERC uniform system of accounts guidance, SDTS recognizes, as a cost to construction work in progress (CWIP), AFUDC on other funds classified as other income (expense), net and AFUDC on borrowed funds classified as a reduction of the interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The AFUDC blended rate utilized was 4.0%, 6.7% and 6.6% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated service lives of the properties based on depreciation rates approved by the PUCT. Depreciation rates include plant removal costs as a component of depreciation expense, consistent with regulatory treatment. Actual removal costs incurred are charged to accumulated depreciation. When accrued removal costs exceed incurred removal costs, the difference is reclassified as a regulatory liability to retire assets in the future. The regulatory liability will be relieved as cost of removal charges are incurred upon asset retirement.
Repairs are the responsibility of Sharyland as the lessee under the lease agreements. Betterments and improvements generally are the responsibility of SDTS and are capitalized.
Provision for depreciation of electric plant is computed using composite straight-line rates as follows for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
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Rates |
Transmission plant |
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1.69% - 3.15% |
Distribution plant |
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1.74% - 5.96% |
General plant |
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0.80% - 5.12% |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates impairment of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable through expected future cash flows. Regulatory assets are charged to expense in the period in which they are no longer probable of future recovery.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of costs of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances arise.
Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2011-08, Testing of Goodwill for Impairment allows entities testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit (i.e. the first step of the goodwill impairment test). If entities determine, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more-likely-than-not greater than the carrying amount, a quantitative calculation would not be needed.
The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis, which was performed qualitatively during the fourth quarter of 2017, did not result in an impairment charge. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $138.4 million was recorded as goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Investments
An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless (1) the Company has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (2) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other than temporary, then an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value.
Deferred Financing Costs
Amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the issuance of the $25.0 million senior secured notes and the revolving credit facilities is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the loan which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization of deferred financing costs associated with SDTS is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the loan in accordance with applicable regulatory guidance.
Derivative Instruments
The Company may use derivatives from time to time to hedge against changes in cash flows related to interest rate risk (cash flow hedging instrument). ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging requires all derivatives be recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The Company determines the fair value of the cash flow hedging instrument based on the difference between the cash flow hedging instrument’s fixed contract price and the underlying market price at the determination date. The asset or liability related to the cash flow hedging instrument is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on the effective cash flow hedging instrument are recorded as components of accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on the cash flow hedging instrument are recorded as adjustments to interest expense. Settlements of derivatives are included within operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Any ineffectiveness in the cash flow hedging instrument is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense in the current period.
Income Taxes
InfraREIT, L.L.C. elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010, and InfraREIT, Inc. elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2015. As a result, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income that is distributed to its stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income (with certain adjustments). As a REIT, the Company expects to distribute at least 100% of its taxable income. Accordingly, there is no provision for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Even if the Company maintains its qualification for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, including excise taxes, and federal corporate income taxes on any undistributed income.
At December 31, 2016, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $95.1 million. No net operating losses were used for the year ended December 31, 2017. The estimated net operating loss carryforward for federal tax purposes was $96.2 million at December 31, 2017 and will begin expiring in 2026. However, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) repealed the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 thereby nullifying the Company’s AMT net operating loss carryover.
The Company recognizes the impact of tax return positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit. Significant judgment is required to evaluate uncertain tax positions. The evaluation of uncertain tax positions is based upon a number of factors, including changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, correspondence with tax authorities during the course of audits and effective settlement of audit issues.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:
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Years Ended December 31, |
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(In thousands) |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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Balance at January 1 |
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$ |
3,827 |
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$ |
2,924 |
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Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
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1,037 |
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903 |
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Balance at December 31 |
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$ |
4,864 |
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$ |
3,827 |
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The balance of unrecognized tax benefits relates to state taxes, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the next twelve months either because the Company’s position is approved through a ruling by the taxing jurisdiction or the Company agrees to a settlement. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized interest and penalties of $0.2 million. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of $0.8 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2013.
On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was signed into law reducing the corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The TCJA also includes provisions that reduce the tax rates applicable to individuals and that treat dividends paid to REIT shareholders as income eligible for the new 20% deduction for business income earned from passthrough entities. These changes will have the effect of reducing the maximum income tax rate applicable to REIT dividends paid to individual REIT shareholders from 39.6% to 29.6%. These provisions, other than the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate, are set to expire after 2025.
The Company has recorded $55.8 million as a regulatory liability as of December 31, 2017 related to the creation of excess accumulated deferred federal income tax (ADFIT), related to the Company’s assets, due to the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate. See Note 10, Regulatory Matters for additional information.
Revenue Recognition
The Company, through its subsidiaries, is the owner of regulated assets and recognizes lease revenue over the term of lease agreements with Sharyland. The Company’s lease revenue includes annual payments and additional rents based upon a percentage of revenue earned by Sharyland on the leased assets in excess of annual specified breakpoints. In accordance with the lease agreements, Sharyland, the lessee and operator of the regulated assets, is responsible for the maintenance and operation of the regulated assets and primarily responsible for compliance with all regulatory requirements of the PUCT, the FERC or any other regulatory entity with jurisdiction over the regulated assets on the Company’s behalf and with the Company’s cooperation. Each of the lease agreements with Sharyland is a net lease that obligates the lessee to pay all property related expenses, including maintenance, repairs, taxes and insurance, and to comply with the terms of the SDTS secured credit facilities and note purchase agreements. The Company recognizes base rent under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term.
The current lease agreements provide for periodic supplemental adjustments of base rent based upon capital expenditures made by SDTS. The Company recognizes supplemental adjustments of base rent as a modification under these leases on a prospective straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Company recognizes percentage rent under these leases once the revenue earned by Sharyland on the leased assets exceeds the annual specified breakpoints.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company has identified, but not recognized, asset retirement obligation liabilities related to the regulated assets as a result of certain easements on property on which the Company has assets. Generally, such easements are perpetual and require only the retirement and removal of the assets upon cessation of the property’s use. Management has not estimated and recorded a retirement liability for such easements because the Company plans to use the facilities indefinitely.
Interest Expense, net
The Company’s interest expense, net primarily consists of interest expense from the senior secured notes, senior secured term loan and credit facilities, see Note 7, Borrowings Under Credit Facilities and Note 8, Long-Term Debt. AFUDC on borrowed funds of $3.0 million, $3.1 million and $1.8 million was recognized as a reduction of the Company’s interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Other Income, net
AFUDC on other funds of $0.7 million, $3.7 million and $3.0 million was recognized in other income, net during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income, which has consisted of unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. The Company records deferred hedge gains and losses on its derivative financial instruments that qualify as cash flow hedging instruments as other comprehensive income.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, net income and comprehensive income were the same amounts. The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments during 2017, 2016 or 2015.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, sets forth a framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuations based on one or more quoted prices in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs that are observable other than quoted prices for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Recent Accounting Guidance
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 provides new guidance for entities that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting, including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation. The new guidance is intended to help entities evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The new guidance provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is considered a business. The guidance also provides more consistency in applying the rules for defining a business, reduces the costs of application and makes the definition of a business more operable. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with earlier application permitted. The Company adopted the new guidance on October 1, 2017. The criteria in the new guidance was used to determine that the transaction with Oncor was an exchange of assets and not a business exchange; therefore, the transaction was treated as an asset exchange for accounting purposes.
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 amended the existing accounting standard for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company believes the new guidance will have a minimal impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows due to the limited changes around lessor transactions.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 requires revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the expected consideration for these goods and services. As part of this guidance, lease transactions have been excluded from the requirements of this standard. As such, this guidance will not apply to the Company unless certain lease criteria are present; therefore, the new guidance should have a minimal, if any, impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. ASU 2016-15 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The new standard should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company will adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of 2018 with an immaterial impact expected on the presentation of its cash flows.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). ASU 2016-18 adds to or clarifies current guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires entities to include in their cash and cash equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows those amounts that are deemed to be restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. The guidance does not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. ASU 2016-18 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company will adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of 2018, and it will affect the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the presentation of restricted cash.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 amends the hedging accounting model to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships and enhance the transparency and understandability of hedge results. The amendments also simplify the application of hedge accounting in certain situations. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The most significant impact of the new guidance will be the elimination of ineffectiveness for all cash flow hedges in a hedging relationship. The Company has had hedging activity in the past, but does not currently; however, the impact of the new guidance will be evaluated if new hedges are undertaken.
Reportable Segments
U.S. GAAP establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about a company’s reportable segments. Management has determined that the Company has one reportable segment, with activities related to ownership and leasing of rate-regulated assets.
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Asset Exchange Transaction |
In July 2017, SDTS and Sharyland signed a definitive agreement (Definitive Agreement) with Oncor to exchange SDTS’s retail distribution assets and certain transmission assets for a group of Oncor’s transmission assets located in Northwest and Central Texas (Asset Exchange Transaction). The Asset Exchange Transaction closed in November 2017 and, among other things, resulted in SDTS exchanging $403 million of net assets for $383 million of transmission assets owned by Oncor, $18 million of net cash and a $2 million receivable from Oncor as of December 31, 2017. The receivable from Oncor is included in prepaids and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017. The transaction resulted in a gain of $0.3 million for SDTS. These transactions were structured to qualify, in part, as a simultaneous tax deferred like-kind exchange of assets to the extent that the assets are of “like kind” (within the meaning of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).
The table below reflects the details of the Asset Exchange Transaction:
(in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
Net assets transferred to Oncor |
|
|
|
|
Gross transmission plant |
|
$ |
2,675 |
|
Gross distribution plant |
|
|
499,381 |
|
Gross general plant |
|
|
13,013 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
22,076 |
|
Total electric plant |
|
|
537,145 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(130,712 |
) |
Electric plant, net |
|
|
406,433 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
37 |
|
Regulatory liability |
|
|
(3,870 |
) |
Net assets transferred to Oncor |
|
$ |
402,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transmission assets acquired from Oncor |
|
|
|
|
Gross transmission plant |
|
$ |
432,560 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
48 |
|
Total transmission plant |
|
|
432,608 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(32,778 |
) |
Transmission plant, net |
|
|
399,830 |
|
Regulatory liability |
|
|
(16,540 |
) |
Net assets acquired from Oncor |
|
$ |
383,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash portion of purchase price from Oncor |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
17,935 |
|
Receivable from Oncor |
|
|
1,632 |
|
Cash portion of purchase price from Oncor |
|
$ |
19,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset exchange transaction |
|
$ |
257 |
|
Upon closing of the Asset Exchange Transaction, Sharyland leased the newly acquired assets from SDTS and began operating them under an amended CCN. SDTS continues to own and lease to Sharyland certain substations related to its wholesale distribution assets. Sharyland exited the retail distribution business when the transaction closed. Additionally, SDTS and Sharyland amended certain of their lease agreements to remove the assets that were transferred to Oncor. See Note 15, Leases for additional information regarding the amended leases.
|
3. |
Related Party Transactions |
The Company, through SDTS, leases all its regulated assets to Sharyland through several lease agreements. Under the leases, the Company has agreed to fund capital expenditures for footprint projects.
The Company earned lease revenues from Sharyland under these agreements of $190.3 million, $172.1 million and $151.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In connection with the Company’s leases with Sharyland, the Company recorded a deferred rent liability of $14.7 million and $15.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In addition to rent payments that Sharyland makes to the Company, the Company and Sharyland also make payments to each other under the leases that primarily consist of payments to reimburse Sharyland for the costs of gross plant and equipment added to the Company’s regulated assets. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the net amount of the payments the Company made to Sharyland was $187.1 million and $231.6 million, respectively.
In connection with the Definitive Agreement, on July 21, 2017, SDTS and Sharyland entered into a letter agreement (Side Letter) in which they agreed to certain terms and conditions to address the actual or potential conflicts of interest arising between SDTS and Sharyland in connection with the transaction with Oncor. Specifically, the Side Letter includes, among other things certain representations and warranties from Sharyland that correspond to representations and warranties of SDTS under the Definitive Agreement relating to certain matters for which SDTS relies, in whole or in part, upon Sharyland under the leases and as operator of the assets and an allocation of expenses incurred in connection with the transactions. For information related to the Asset Exchange Transaction with Oncor, see Note 2, Asset Exchange Transaction.
As part of the Asset Exchange Transaction, the Company incurred $0.2 million in legal fees related to the Company obtaining the lender’s consents to complete the Asset Exchange Transaction. These costs are eligible to be recovered through rates collected from customers during a 24-month period starting January 2018 through December 2019. The Company sold the recoverable costs to Sharyland in exchange for 24 equal monthly payments beginning January 2018 through December 2019. The equal monthly payments from Sharyland will be received through the CREZ lease. As of December 31, 2017, there were no payments due from Sharyland related to the legal fees and no payments had been received. These fees are included in due from affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets included $2.1 million and $13.7 million, respectively, related to amounts owed to Sharyland for construction costs incurred and property taxes paid on behalf of the Company. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, amounts due from affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets included $35.2 million and $32.6 million, respectively, related to amounts owed by Sharyland primarily associated with the Company’s leases.
The management fee paid to Hunt Manager for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $17.6 million and $10.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, there was $3.5 million accrued associated with management fees on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2017, there were no prepaid or accrued amounts associated with management fees on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company paid Hunt Manager $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for reimbursement of annual software license and maintenance fees and other expenses in accordance with the management agreement.
The management agreement with Hunt Manager, which became effective February 4, 2015, provided for an annual base fee, or management fee, of $10.0 million through April 1, 2015. Effective as of April 1, 2015, the annual base fee was adjusted to $13.1 million annually through March 31, 2016. The base fee for each twelve month period beginning each April 1 thereafter equaled, or will equal 1.50% of the Company’s total equity as of December 31 of the immediately preceding year, subject to a $30.0 million cap. The term of the management agreement expires December 31, 2019, and will automatically renew for successive five year terms unless a majority of the Company’s independent directors decides to terminate the agreement.
The annual base fees through March 31, 2019 are as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Base Fee (1) |
|
|
April 1, 2015 - March 31, 2016 |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
April 1, 2016 - March 31, 2017 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
April 1, 2017 - March 31, 2018 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
April 1, 2018 - March 31, 2019 |
|
|
13.5 |
|
(1) |
The April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016 management fee was an agreed upon amount within the management agreement. The April 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017 management fee was the first management fee calculated in accordance with the prescribed base fee calculation. |
In connection with the organization of InfraREIT, L.L.C. in 2010, the Operating Partnership agreed to issue deemed capital credits and Class A OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT. The Operating Partnership agreed to issue up to $82.5 million to Hunt-InfraREIT, pro-rata, as the capital expenditures were funded for the CREZ project up to $737.0 million. In addition, the Operating Partnership also agreed to issue Hunt-InfraREIT deemed credits in an amount equal to 5% of the capital expenditures on certain development projects. As of December 31, 2014, the Operating Partnership issued Hunt-InfraREIT an aggregate 6.8 million Class A OP Units in respect of these obligations. On January 1, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued an additional 70,846 Class A OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT, and, upon completion of InfraREIT’s IPO, the Operating Partnership issued Hunt-InfraREIT an accelerated deemed capital credit equal to 983,418 Class A OP Units, which settled the related obligations to Hunt-InfraREIT. Following this issuance, the Operating Partnership no longer has the obligation to issue deemed capital credits or related equity to Hunt-InfraREIT. The operating Partnership recorded these capital account credits as asset acquisition costs included as part of the capital project in the CWIP balance.
In connection with the IPO and Reorganization, the Company incurred an aggregate of $5.0 million of legal fees, a portion of which was paid to reimburse HCI and its subsidiaries (collectively, Hunt), to reimburse certain pre-IPO investors and to reimburse certain of InfraREIT’s independent directors, in each case for legal expenses they incurred in connection with such transactions. Of the total legal fees incurred, $0.1 million of the legal fees were recorded during the first quarter of 2015 and the $4.9 million was incurred during the year ended December 31, 2014. For further information on additional related party transactions the Company entered into as a result of the Reorganization, see the caption Initial Public Offering and Reorganization included in Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
On November 20, 2014, InfraREIT, Inc. borrowed $1.0 million from HCI pursuant to a promissory note. The note accrued interest at 2.5% per annum and was due on November 1, 2015. This note and accrued interest were repaid in February 2015 with proceeds from the IPO for a total of $1.0 million.
Effective January 15, 2015, the Company sold all the assets related to the Cross Valley transmission line (Cross Valley Project) to a newly formed development company owned by Hunt and certain of the Company’s pre-IPO investors for cash of $34.2 million, which equaled the CWIP of the project on the date of sale, plus reimbursement of out of pocket expenses associated with the project financing. Also on January 15, 2015, the Company sold all the assets related to the Golden Spread Electric Cooperative interconnection (Golden Spread Project) to Hunt for cash of $7.0 million, which equaled the CWIP of the project on the date of sale. These projects are projects to which the Company has a right of first offer under the Company’s development agreement with Hunt Transmission Services, L.L.C. (Hunt Developer).
|
4. |
Electric Plant and Depreciation |
The major classes of electric plant are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Electric plant: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transmission plant |
|
$ |
1,685,466 |
|
|
$ |
1,203,164 |
|
Distribution plant |
|
|
143,865 |
|
|
|
575,648 |
|
General plant |
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
15,959 |
|
Total plant in service |
|
|
1,832,354 |
|
|
|
1,794,771 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
113,643 |
|
|
|
107,189 |
|
Total electric plant |
|
|
1,945,997 |
|
|
|
1,901,960 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(173,768 |
) |
|
|
(261,140 |
) |
Electric plant, net |
|
$ |
1,772,229 |
|
|
$ |
1,640,820 |
|
General plant consists primarily of a warehouse, buildings and associated assets. CWIP relates to various projects underway related to our regulated assets. The capitalized amounts of CWIP consist primarily of route development expenditures, labor and materials expenditures, right of way acquisitions, engineering services and legal fees. Electric plant, net includes plant acquisition adjustments of $29.4 million and $27.7 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As part of the Asset Exchange Transaction, a negative plant acquisition adjustment of $2.7 million related to the Company’s distribution assets was transferred to Oncor.
|
5. |
Goodwill |
Goodwill represents the excess of costs of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. The Company conducts an impairment test of goodwill at least annually. The Company’s 2017 impairment test did not result in an impairment charge. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $138.4 million was recorded as goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
6. |
Other Assets |
Other assets are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
||||||
Deferred financing costs on undrawn revolver |
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
$ |
(591 |
) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
570 |
|
Other regulatory assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
28,570 |
|
|
|
(20,944 |
) |
|
|
7,626 |
|
|
|
27,761 |
|
|
|
(16,997 |
) |
|
|
10,764 |
|
Deferred costs recoverable in future years |
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
52,363 |
|
|
|
(20,944 |
) |
|
|
31,419 |
|
|
|
51,554 |
|
|
|
(16,997 |
) |
|
|
34,557 |
|
Investments |
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
55,849 |
|
|
$ |
(21,535 |
) |
|
$ |
34,314 |
|
|
$ |
55,040 |
|
|
$ |
(17,394 |
) |
|
$ |
37,646 |
|
Deferred financing costs on undrawn revolver consist of costs incurred in connection with the establishment of the InfraREIT LP revolving credit facility, see Note 7, Borrowings Under Credit Facilities.
Other regulatory assets consist of deferred financing costs within the Company’s regulated subsidiary, SDTS. These deferred financing costs primarily consist of debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the construction of SDTS’s regulated assets or the refinancing of related debt. See Note 7, Borrowings Under Credit Facilities and Note 8, Long-Term Debt. These assets are classified as regulatory assets and amortized over the length of the related loan. These costs are recovered through rates established in the Company’s rate cases.
Deferred costs recoverable in future years of $23.8 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016 represent operating costs incurred from inception of Sharyland through 2007. The Company has determined that these costs are probable of recovery through future rates based on orders of the PUCT in Sharyland’s prior rate cases and regulatory precedent.
In connection with the acquisition of Cap Rock Holding Corporation (Cap Rock), the Company received a participation in the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (NRUCFC). The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method of accounting. The Company believes that the investment is not impaired at December 31, 2017 and 2016.
|
7. |
Borrowings Under Credit Facilities |
InfraREIT LP Revolving Credit Facility
In 2014, InfraREIT LP entered into a $75.0 million revolving credit facility, led by Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, with up to $15.0 million available for issuance of letters of credit and a maturity date of December 10, 2019. The revolving credit facility is secured by certain assets of InfraREIT LP, including accounts and other personal property, and is guaranteed by the Company and Transmission and Distribution Company, L.L.C. (TDC), with the TDC guarantee secured by the assets of, and InfraREIT LP’s equity interests in, TDC on materially the same basis as TDC’s senior secured notes described below in Note 8, Long-Term Debt.
Borrowings and other extensions of credit under the revolving credit facility bear interest, at InfraREIT LP’s election, at a rate equal to (1) the one, two, three or six month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.5%, or (2) a base rate (equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1%, (b) the administrative agent’s prime rate and (c) LIBOR plus 1%) plus 1.5%. Letters of credit are subject to a letter of credit fee equal to the daily amount available to be drawn times 2.5%. InfraREIT LP is also required to pay a commitment fee and other customary fees under the revolving credit facility. InfraREIT LP may prepay amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding and there was $75.0 million of borrowing capacity available under the revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, InfraREIT LP was in compliance with all debt covenants under the credit agreement.
SDTS Revolving Credit Facility
In 2014, SDTS entered into the third amended and restated credit agreement led by Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, with a maturity date of December 10, 2019. The credit agreement contains a revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity up to $250.0 million with up to $25.0 million of the revolving credit facility available for issuance of letters of credit and up to $5.0 million of the revolving credit facility available for swingline loans. The revolving credit facility is secured by certain of SDTS’s regulated assets, the leases, certain accounts and TDC’s equity interests in SDTS on the same basis as SDTS’s various senior secured note obligations described in Note 8, Long-Term Debt.
The interest rate for the revolving credit facility is based, at SDTS’s option, at a rate equal to either (1) a base rate, determined as the greatest of (a) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus ½ of 1% and (c) LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, plus a margin of either 0.75% or 1.00% per annum, depending on the total debt to capitalization ratio of SDTS on a consolidated basis or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of either 1.75% or 2.00% per annum, depending on the total debt to capitalization ratio of SDTS on a consolidated basis. SDTS is also required to pay a commitment fee and other customary fees under its revolving credit facility. SDTS is entitled to prepay amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with no prepayment penalty.
As of December 31, 2017, SDTS had $41.0 million of borrowings outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 3.12%, no letters of credit outstanding and $209.0 million of remaining borrowing capacity available under this revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2016, SDTS had $137.5 million of borrowings outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 2.50% with no letters of credit outstanding and $112.5 million of borrowing capacity available under this revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, SDTS was in compliance with all debt covenants under the credit agreement.
The credit agreements require InfraREIT LP and SDTS to comply with customary covenants for facilities of this type, including: debt to capitalization ratios, debt service coverage ratios, limitations on additional debt, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, dispositions or entry into any line of business other than the business of the transmission and distribution of electric power and the provision of ancillary services and certain restrictions on the payment of dividends. The debt to capitalization ratio on the SDTS credit facility is calculated on a combined basis with Sharyland. The credit agreements also contain restrictions on the amount of Sharyland’s indebtedness and other restrictions on, and covenants applicable to, Sharyland.
The revolving credit facilities of InfraREIT LP and SDTS are subject to customary events of default. If an event of default occurs under either facility and is continuing, the lenders may accelerate amounts due under such revolving credit facility.
|
8. |
Long-Term Debt |
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Amount Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Amount Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
||||
TDC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured notes - $25.0 million |
|
December 30, 2020 |
|
$ |
16,250 |
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
$ |
17,500 |
|
|
8.50% |
|
||
SDTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured notes - $60.0 million |
|
June 20, 2018 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
5.04% |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
5.04% |
|
||
Senior secured term loan - $200.0 million |
|
June 5, 2020 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
2.71% |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
n/a |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $400.0 million |
|
December 3, 2025 |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $100.0 million |
|
January 14, 2026 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $53.5 million |
|
December 30, 2029 |
|
|
40,546 |
|
|
7.25% |
|
|
|
42,600 |
|
|
7.25% |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $110.0 million |
|
September 30, 2030 |
|
|
92,821 |
|
|
6.47% |
|
|
|
97,366 |
|
|
6.47% |
|
||
Total SDTS debt |
|
|
|
|
893,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
909,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less unamortized deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt, less deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
909,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
(68,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt classified as long-term debt, less deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
$ |
841,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
709,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010, TDC issued $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.50% per annum senior secured notes to The Prudential Insurance Company of America and affiliates (TDC Notes). Principal and interest on the TDC Notes are payable quarterly, and the TDC Notes are secured by the assets of, and InfraREIT LP’s equity interest in, TDC on materially the same basis as with lenders under InfraREIT LP’s revolving credit facility described above in Note 7, Borrowings Under Credit Facilities. In connection with the issuance of the TDC Notes, TDC incurred deferred financing costs which are shown as a reduction of the senior secured notes balance. The amount of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with the TDC Notes was $0.1 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
SDTS has $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.04% per annum senior secured notes issued to The Prudential Insurance Company of America and affiliates in 2011 (2011 Notes). Interest is payable quarterly while no principal payments are due until maturity.
In June 2017, SDTS entered into a $200.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility (2017 Term Loan) with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, New York Branch (CIBC) and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as lenders, and CIBC as administrative agent. The interest rate for the 2017 Term Loan is based, at SDTS’s option, at a rate equal to either (1) a base rate, determined as the greatest of (a) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% and (c) LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, plus a margin of 0.25% per annum or (2) LIBOR plus a margin of 1.25% per annum. The LIBOR interest period may be one, two, three or six months, but interest is payable no less frequently than quarterly. Proceeds from the issuance of the 2017 Term Loan were used to repay the outstanding balance on the SDTS revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes.
In 2015, SDTS issued $400.0 million in 10 year senior secured notes, series A (Series A Notes), and in 2016 issued an additional $100.0 million in 10 year senior secured notes, series B (Series B Notes). These senior secured notes bear interest at a rate of 3.86 % per annum, payable semi-annually. The Series A Notes are due at maturity with outstanding accrued interest payable each June and December. The Series B Notes are due at maturity with outstanding accrued interest payable each January and July.
In 2009, SDTS issued $53.5 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% per annum senior secured notes to The Prudential Insurance Company of America and affiliates (2009 Notes). Principal and interest on the 2009 Notes are payable quarterly.
In 2010, SDTS issued $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.47% per annum senior secured notes to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (2010 Notes). Principal and interest on the 2010 Notes are payable quarterly.
SDTS and TDC are entitled to prepay amounts outstanding under their senior secured notes, subject to a prepayment penalty equal to the excess of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments with respect to such notes over the amount of the prepaid notes. SDTS is entitled to prepay amounts outstanding under the 2017 Term Loan with no prepayment penalty. The 2017 Term Loan is also subject to required prepayments upon the occurrence of certain events.
The agreements governing the senior secured notes and 2017 Term Loan contain customary covenants, such as debt to capitalization ratios, debt service coverage ratios, limitation on liens, dispositions, mergers, entry into other lines of business, investments and the incurrence of additional indebtedness. The debt to capitalization ratios are calculated on a combined basis with Sharyland. SDTS’s Series A Notes and Series B Notes are not required to maintain a debt service coverage ratio. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, SDTS and TDC were in compliance with all debt covenants under the applicable agreements.
SDTS’s Series A Notes, Series B Notes, 2009 Notes, 2010 Notes, 2011 Notes and 2017 Term Loan are secured by certain of SDTS’s regulated assets, the leases, certain accounts and TDC’s equity interests in SDTS on the same basis as SDTS’s revolving credit facility described above in Note 7, Borrowings Under Credit Facilities.
The senior secured notes of TDC and SDTS and 2017 Term Loan are subject to customary events of default. If an event of default occurs with respect to the notes and is continuing, the lenders may accelerate the applicable amounts due.
Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows for the years ending December 31:
(In thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
2018 |
|
$ |
68,305 |
|
2019 |
|
|
8,792 |
|
2020 |
|
|
221,813 |
|
2021 |
|
|
8,621 |
|
2022 |
|
|
9,216 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
592,870 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
909,617 |
|
|
9. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, due from affiliates and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
The Company had fixed rate borrowings totaling $709.6 million and $717.5 million under senior secured notes with a weighted average interest rate of 4.6% per annum as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The fair value of these borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates.
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $200.0 million of borrowings under the 2017 Term Loan that accrues interest under a floating interest rate structure, which is typically repriced every month or three months. Accordingly, the carrying value of such indebtedness approximated its fair value for the amounts outstanding.
Financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows:
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
909,617 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
950,522 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
717,466 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
758,415 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
10. |
Regulatory Matters |
Regulatory Liabilities
Regulatory liabilities are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Cost of removal |
|
$ |
44,679 |
|
|
$ |
21,004 |
|
Excess ADFIT |
|
|
55,779 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Regulatory liabilities |
|
$ |
100,458 |
|
|
$ |
21,004 |
|
The Company’s regulatory liability related to cost of removal is established through depreciation rates and represents amounts that the Company expects to incur in the future. The regulatory liability is recorded as a long-term liability net of actual removal costs incurred. As part of the Asset Exchange Transaction, SDTS transferred $3.9 million of the regulatory liability to Oncor and assumed $16.5 million of regulatory liability from Oncor. See Note 2, Asset Exchange Transaction for additional information regarding the Asset Exchange Transaction.
As an owner of regulated utility assets, the Company established an ADFIT balance for regulatory purposes primarily associated with the difference between U.S. GAAP and federal income tax depreciation on its assets. This ADFIT was calculated based on a 35% corporate federal income tax rate, but was not recorded on its consolidated balance sheets or income statements due to the expectation that the Company will not pay corporate federal income taxes as a result of its REIT structure. With the passage of the TCJA, the corporate federal income tax rate was reduced to 21% effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Regulatory accounting rules require utilities to revalue their ADFIT balances based on a change in corporate federal income tax rates, to remove the difference from ADFIT and to create a regulatory liability for the reduction in ADFIT. Therefore, the Company reduced the ADFIT by $55.8 million and created a regulatory liability for regulatory purposes. Additionally, in accordance with ASC Topic 980, Regulated Operations, Section 405, Liabilities, the Company recorded the $55.8 million regulatory liability on its consolidated balance sheet with a corresponding reduction to its revenue as deferred tax liabilities have not been previously recorded on its consolidated balance sheets. The regulatory liability will be amortized as an increase to revenue over a future period to be determined in a future rate proceeding. The amount and expected amortization of the regulatory liability could be adjusted in the future due to new laws, regulations or regulatory actions.
Rate Case Filing
In January 2014, the PUCT approved a rate case (2013 Rate Case) filed by Sharyland applicable to the Company’s regulated assets providing for a capital structure consisting of 55% debt and 45% equity; a cost of debt of 6.73%, a return on equity of 9.70% and a return on invested capital of 8.06% in calculating rates. The new rates became effective May 1, 2014. Under the order approving the 2013 Rate Case, Sharyland was required to file its next rate case in 2016 (2016 Rate Case). In November 2017, the 2016 Rate Case was dismissed, which resulted in the 2013 Rate Case regulatory parameters remaining in place. As part of the PUCT order approving the Asset Exchange Transaction, the PUCT also granted SDTS a CCN to continue to own and lease its assets to Sharyland. SDTS and Sharyland are required to file a new rate case in the calendar year 2020 with a test year ending December 31, 2019.
|
11. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
From time to time, the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of any such legal proceedings, the Company does not believe the resolution of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material impact on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.
|
12. |
Equity |
On January 12, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. amended its charter to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 3,000 to 450,000,000. In addition, the par value of the Company’s common stock was reduced from $1 per share to $0.01 per share. Both the authorized number of shares of common stock and the par value were unaffected by the Merger or Reorganization.
The Company and the Operating Partnership declared cash dividends on common stock and distributions on OP Units of $1.00, $1.00 and $1.075 per share during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company paid a total of $60.7 million, $59.1 million and $61.6 million in dividends and distributions during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
For federal income tax purposes, the dividends declared in 2017, 2016 and 2015 were classified as ordinary income.
The Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to maintain its status as a REIT. Management believes that the Company has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income.
|
13. |
Noncontrolling Interest |
The Company presents as a noncontrolling interest the portion of any equity in entities that it controls and consolidates but does not own. Generally, Common OP Units of the Operating Partnership participate in net income allocations and distributions and entitle their holder to the right, subject to the terms set forth in the partnership agreement, to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Common OP Units held by such limited partner. At the Company’s option, it may satisfy this redemption with cash or by exchanging shares of InfraREIT, Inc. common stock on a one-for-one basis. Prior to the cancellation of all outstanding Class A OP Units, these units also participated in net income allocations and distributions and had the same redemption rights. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were a total of 16.9 million OP Units held by the limited partners of the Operating Partnership.
In 2014, the limited partnership agreement of InfraREIT LP was amended in order to incorporate a long-term incentive plan. During the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, an aggregate of 31,633, 29,722 and 28,000 LTIP Units, respectively, were issued by the Operating Partnership to members of the Company’s board of directors. For additional information, refer to Note 16, Share-Based Compensation.
The Company follows the guidance issued by the FASB regarding the classification and measurement of redeemable securities. Accordingly, the Company has determined that the Common OP Units meet the requirements to be classified as permanent equity. The Company redeemed 24,632 Common OP Units with the issuance of 24,632 shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company redeemed 186,496 Common OP Units with the issuance of 186,496 shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company did not redeem any OP Units other than, in connection with the Reorganization: (1) 1,551,878 Class A OP Units held by Hunt-InfraREIT, which were exchanged with InfraREIT, Inc. for 1,551,878 shares of common stock of InfraREIT, Inc. and (2) 6,242,999 Class A OP Units in exchange for the assignment of a promissory note in the principal amount of $66.5 million.
|
15. |
Leases |
The following table shows the composition of the Company’s lease revenue:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|||
Base rent (straight-line) |
|
$ |
165,264 |
|
|
$ |
145,030 |
|
|
$ |
125,669 |
|
Percentage rent |
|
|
25,077 |
|
|
|
27,069 |
|
|
|
25,534 |
|
Total lease revenue |
|
$ |
190,341 |
|
|
$ |
172,099 |
|
|
$ |
151,203 |
|
SDTS has entered into various leases with Sharyland for all the Company’s placed in service regulated assets. The master lease agreements, as amended, expire at various dates from December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022. The Company’s leases primarily consist of base rent, but certain lease supplements contain percentage rent as well. The lease supplements governing the Stanton Transmission Loop, Permian Basin assets and assets acquired from Oncor, which are part of the CREZ assets, only provide for base rent. Rent for the assets in McAllen and the CREZ assets not acquired in the Asset Exchange Transaction is comprised primarily of base rent but also includes percentage rent. Prior to its termination on December 31, 2017, the lease that previously covered the Permian Basin assets as well as the assets in Brady and Celeste, Texas that were transferred to Oncor in the Asset Exchange Transaction (S/B/C Lease) also included a percentage rent component. Percentage rent under the Company’s leases is based on a percentage of Sharyland’s annual gross revenues, as defined in the applicable lease, in excess of annual specified breakpoints, which are at least equal to the base rent under each lease.
The rate used for percentage rent for the reported time periods varies by lease and ranges from a high of 37% to a low of 23%. The percentage rent rates for 2018 through the expiration of the leases ranges from a 24% to 30%. Because an annual specified breakpoint must be met under the leases before the Company can recognize any percentage rent, the Company anticipates that revenue will grow over the year with little to no percentage rent recognized in the first and second quarters of each year and with the largest amounts recognized during the third and fourth quarters of each year.
Future minimum rent revenue expected in accordance with these lease agreements is as follows for the years ending December 31:
(In thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
2018 |
|
$ |
186,460 |
|
2019 |
|
|
193,655 |
|
2020 |
|
|
182,099 |
|
2021 |
|
|
8,576 |
|
2022 |
|
|
4,459 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
575,249 |
|
|
17. |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|||
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
39,020 |
|
|
$ |
33,972 |
|
|
$ |
25,850 |
|
Cash received during the period for taxes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accrued additions to electric plant |
|
|
11,298 |
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
Allowance for funds used during construction - debt |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
3,142 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
Net non-cash equity issuances related to the Merger and Reorganization |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
97,193 |
|
Net non-cash noncontrolling equity issuances related to the Merger and Reorganization |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
119,607 |
|
Redemption of operating partnership units for common stock |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
3,277 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-cash noncontrolling interest equity issuances |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
755 |
|
Dividends and distributions payable |
|
|
15,169 |
|
|
|
15,161 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
|
18. |
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) |
Summarized unaudited consolidated quarterly information for the years ended December 31 follows:
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
|||||
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenue |
|
$ |
39,624 |
|
|
$ |
40,422 |
|
|
$ |
51,618 |
|
|
$ |
58,677 |
|
|
$ |
190,341 |
|
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act regulatory adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(55,779 |
) |
|
|
(55,779 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(5,981 |
) |
|
|
(6,866 |
) |
|
|
(6,718 |
) |
|
|
(5,823 |
) |
|
|
(25,388 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(12,687 |
) |
|
|
(12,982 |
) |
|
|
(13,328 |
) |
|
|
(12,210 |
) |
|
|
(51,207 |
) |
Gain on asset exchange transaction |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(9,698 |
) |
|
|
(10,141 |
) |
|
|
(10,357 |
) |
|
|
(10,475 |
) |
|
|
(40,671 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(1,218 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
10,129 |
|
|
|
21,238 |
|
|
|
(25,331 |
) |
|
|
17,053 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
5,908 |
|
|
|
(7,046 |
) |
|
|
4,751 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to InfraREIT, Inc. |
|
$ |
7,949 |
|
|
$ |
7,308 |
|
|
$ |
15,330 |
|
|
$ |
(18,285 |
) |
|
$ |
12,302 |
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenue |
|
$ |
33,665 |
|
|
$ |
33,785 |
|
|
$ |
49,419 |
|
|
$ |
55,230 |
|
|
$ |
172,099 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(5,545 |
) |
|
|
(4,980 |
) |
|
|
(5,336 |
) |
|
|
(5,991 |
) |
|
|
(21,852 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(11,074 |
) |
|
|
(11,410 |
) |
|
|
(11,828 |
) |
|
|
(12,392 |
) |
|
|
(46,704 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(8,842 |
) |
|
|
(9,055 |
) |
|
|
(9,379 |
) |
|
|
(9,644 |
) |
|
|
(36,920 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
8,777 |
|
|
|
9,184 |
|
|
|
23,601 |
|
|
|
27,739 |
|
|
|
69,301 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
|
19,347 |
|
Net income attributable to InfraREIT, Inc. |
|
$ |
6,315 |
|
|
$ |
6,608 |
|
|
$ |
17,041 |
|
|
$ |
19,990 |
|
|
$ |
49,954 |
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
(1) |
Basic and diluted net income per common share are computed independently for each quarter and full year based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding; therefore, the sum of the quarterly net income per common share data may not equal the net income per common share for the year. |
|
19. |
Subsequent Events |
On January 3, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 28,952 LTIP Units to members of the Company’s board of directors with a grant date fair value of $18.61 per LTIP Unit and a fair value of $0.5 million. The LTIP Units are scheduled to vest in January 2019, subject to continued service.
On February 27, 2018, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock, or $1.00 per share on an annualized basis, payable on April 19, 2018 to holders of record as of March 29, 2018. The Company’s board of directors also authorized the Operating Partnership to make a distribution of $0.25 per OP Unit to the partners in the Operating Partnership, which includes affiliates of Hunt.
Sharyland’s rates have historically incorporated an income tax allowance at a 35% corporate federal income tax rate, and the Company’s lease supplements with Sharyland reflect this assumption. However, due to the enactment of the TCJA and at the request of the PUCT, Sharyland has agreed to reduce its wholesale transmission service rate (WTS rate) to reflect an income tax allowance at the new 21% corporate federal income tax rate. As a result, the Company expects its percentage rent revenues, which are calculated based on a percentage of Sharyland’s gross revenue, to be lower as Sharyland begins to implement the lower WTS rate.
|
InfraREIT, Inc.
SCHEDULE III – ELECTRIC PLANT AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Description (1) |
|
Encumbrances |
|
|
Initial Cost to Company (2) |
|
|
Cost Subsequent to Acquisition |
|
|
Gross Amount Carried at Period Close (3) |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
|
|
Date of Construction (4) |
|
Date Acquired |
|
Depreciation Life in Latest Income Statements is Computed (5) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Plant |
|
|
Improvements |
|
|
Carrying Cost |
|
|
Electric Plant Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
McAllen assets |
|
$ |
57,187 |
|
|
$ |
132,068 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
132,068 |
|
|
$ |
(23,601 |
) |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
(5) |
Permian assets |
|
|
230,295 |
|
|
|
447,272 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
447,272 |
|
|
|
(10,468 |
) |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
(5) |
CREZ assets |
|
|
573,956 |
|
|
|
1,172,474 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,172,474 |
|
|
|
(83,843 |
) |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
(5) |
Stanton Transmission Loop assets |
|
|
16,306 |
|
|
|
83,906 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
83,906 |
|
|
|
(52,978 |
) |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
(5) |
ERCOT Transmission assets |
|
|
56,624 |
|
|
|
110,277 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
110,277 |
|
|
|
(2,878 |
) |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
(5) |
(1) |
Asset descriptions correspond to asset groups under individual leases. |
(2) |
Because the Company’s assets consist entirely of electric plant assets, which are regulated by the PUCT, electric plant is stated at original cost, which includes cost of contracted services, direct labor, materials, acquisition adjustments, capitalized interest and overhead items. |
(3) |
See reconciliation on next page. |
(4) |
Because additions and improvements to the regulated assets are ongoing, construction and acquisition dates are not applicable. |
(5) |
Provision for depreciation of electric plant is computed using straight-lines rates as follows: |
Transmission plant |
|
1.69% - 3.15% |
Distribution plant |
|
1.74% - 5.96% |
General plant |
|
0.80% - 5.12% |
InfraREIT, Inc.
SCHEDULE III – ELECTRIC PLANT AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
FIXED ASSET RECONCILATION
(In thousands)
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Electric plant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,901,960 |
|
|
$ |
1,675,295 |
|
Additions |
|
|
173,820 |
|
|
|
239,154 |
|
Acquired from Oncor |
|
|
432,608 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Retirements |
|
|
(25,246 |
) |
|
|
(12,489 |
) |
Transferred to Oncor |
|
|
(537,145 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Ending balance |
|
|
1,945,997 |
|
|
|
1,901,960 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
261,140 |
|
|
|
240,764 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
51,207 |
|
|
|
46,704 |
|
Acquired from Oncor |
|
|
32,778 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Retirements |
|
|
(25,246 |
) |
|
|
(12,489 |
) |
Cost of removal |
|
|
(15,399 |
) |
|
|
(13,839 |
) |
Transferred to Oncor |
|
|
(130,712 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Ending balance |
|
|
173,768 |
|
|
|
261,140 |
|
Electric plant, net |
|
$ |
1,772,229 |
|
|
$ |
1,640,820 |
|
|
Description of Business
InfraREIT, Inc. is a Maryland corporation and the surviving corporation of a merger (Merger) with InfraREIT, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, completed on February 4, 2015 in connection with the initial public offering (IPO) of InfraREIT, Inc. and related transactions effected during the first quarter of 2015 (collectively, the Reorganization). As used in these financial statements, unless the context requires otherwise or except as otherwise noted, the words “Company” and “InfraREIT” refer to InfraREIT, L.L.C., before giving effect to the Merger, and InfraREIT, Inc., after giving effect to the Merger, as the context requires, and also refer to the registrant’s subsidiaries, including InfraREIT Partners, LP (Operating Partnership or InfraREIT LP), a Delaware limited partnership, of which InfraREIT, Inc. is the general partner.
The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, which means for accounting purposes the Company treated the assets and liabilities of InfraREIT, Inc. as assumed and incorporated with the assets and liabilities of InfraREIT, L.L.C. InfraREIT, Inc.’s operating results before the Merger primarily reflected costs related to obtaining a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service and accounting services. The main assets and liabilities assumed were marketable securities of $1.1 million and a note payable of $1.0 million. The marketable securities were sold during February 2015 for $1.1 million resulting in a realized gain of $0.1 million which was recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, the note payable and associated interest were paid in full in February 2015. As a result, these financial statements present the 2015 operating results of InfraREIT, L.L.C. through the effectiveness of the Merger along with the operations of InfraREIT, Inc. thereafter.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. The Company is externally managed and advised by Hunt Utility Services, LLC (Hunt Manager), a Delaware limited liability company. Hunt Manager is responsible for managing the Company’s day-to-day affairs, subject to the oversight of the Company’s board of directors. All of the Company’s officers, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, David A. Campbell, are employees of Hunt Manager. Mr. Campbell also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Sharyland Utilities, L.P. (Sharyland), a Texas-based utility and the Company’s sole tenant.
The Company holds 72.2% of the outstanding partnership units (OP Units) in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2017. The Company includes the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. Hunt Consolidated, Inc. (HCI) affiliates, current or former employees and members of the Company’s board of directors hold the other 27.8% of the outstanding OP Units as of December 31, 2017.
Sharyland Distribution & Transmission Services, L.L.C. (SDTS) is the owner of rate-regulated assets located in the Texas. On November 9, 2017, SDTS exchanged its retail distribution assets and certain transmission assets for a group of transmission assets owned by Oncor Electric Delivery Company LLC (Oncor), as more fully described below in Note 2, Asset Exchange Transaction. Following the transaction, SDTS’s assets are located in the Texas Panhandle; near Wichita Falls, Abilene and Brownwood; in the Permian Basin; and in South Texas.
SDTS leases all its regulated assets under several lease agreements to Sharyland, which operates and maintains the regulated assets. SDTS and Sharyland are each subject to regulation as an electric utility by the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT). SDTS is authorized to own and lease its assets to Sharyland under a certificate of convenience and necessity (CCN) granted by the PUCT.
Initial Public Offering and Reorganization
InfraREIT, Inc. completed its IPO on February 4, 2015, issuing 23,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $23.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $529.0 million.
Immediately after the closing of the IPO, InfraREIT, Inc. completed the Merger, with InfraREIT, L.L.C. merging with and into InfraREIT, Inc., and InfraREIT, Inc. as the surviving entity and general partner of the Operating Partnership. InfraREIT, Inc. used $172.4 million of the net proceeds from the IPO to fund the cash portion of the consideration issued in the Merger, as described in greater detail below. InfraREIT, Inc. contributed the remaining $323.2 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for common OP Units (Common OP Units).
The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds from the IPO that it received from InfraREIT, Inc.:
|
• |
to repay an aggregate of $1.0 million of indebtedness to HCI; |
|
• |
to repay an aggregate of $72.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under the Operating Partnership’s revolving credit facility and $150.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under SDTS’s revolving credit facility; |
|
• |
to pay offering expenses (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions and the underwriter structuring fee) of $6.3 million; and |
|
• |
for general corporate purposes. |
The following bullets describe the Merger and related Reorganization that were effected in the first quarter of 2015.
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• |
On January 29, 2015, the Operating Partnership effected a reverse unit split whereby each holder of OP Units received 0.938550 OP Units of the same class in exchange for each such unit it held immediately prior to such time, which is referred to as the reverse unit split. Also, on January 29, 2015, InfraREIT, L.L.C. effected a reverse share split whereby each holder of shares received 0.938550 shares of the same class in exchange for each such share it held immediately prior to such time, which is referred to as the reverse share split. All references to unit, share, per unit and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been adjusted to reflect the reverse share split and reverse unit split for all periods presented. |
|
• |
On January 29, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. issued 1,700,000 shares of common stock to Hunt-InfraREIT, L.L.C. (Hunt-InfraREIT) as a non-cash reorganization advisory fee in accordance with a structuring fee agreement, resulting in the recognition of a $44.9 million non-cash expense in the first quarter of 2015. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 1,700,000 OP Units to InfraREIT, Inc. in connection with the structuring fee issuance of 1,700,000 shares of InfraREIT, Inc. common stock described immediately above. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued an aggregate of 28,000 of its profit interest OP Units (LTIP Units) to members of InfraREIT’s board of directors. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 983,418 Common OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT in settlement of the Operating Partnership’s obligation to issue OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT related to the competitive renewable energy zone (CREZ) project. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued Hunt-InfraREIT 1,167,287 Common OP Units as an accelerated payment of a portion of the carried interest agreed to in 2010 in connection with the organization of InfraREIT, L.L.C. To effect the shift in ownership from the pre-IPO investors to Hunt-InfraREIT, an equal number of OP Units held by InfraREIT, L.L.C. in the Operating Partnership were canceled at the same time. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, as a result of the Merger, (1) holders of 8,000,000 common shares of InfraREIT, L.L.C. received $21.551 per common share, which was equal to the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions and an underwriting structuring fee, (2) holders of the remaining 19,617,755 common shares of InfraREIT, L.L.C. received 19,617,755 shares of InfraREIT, Inc. Class A common stock and (3) holders of 25,145 Class C shares of InfraREIT, L.L.C. received 25,145 shares of InfraREIT, Inc. Class C common stock. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. contributed $323.2 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 15,000,000 Common OP Units. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, InfraREIT, Inc. issued 1,551,878 shares of common stock to Hunt-InfraREIT in exchange for 1,551,878 OP Units tendered for redemption by Hunt-InfraREIT in accordance with a redemption agreement. |
|
• |
On February 4, 2015, concurrently with the Merger, InfraREIT, Inc. purchased 6,242,999 common shares in consideration for the issuance of a promissory note to Westwood Trust, as trustee of a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, in the principal amount of $66.5 million. |
|
• |
Westwood Trust immediately transferred the promissory note to MC Transmission Holdings, Inc. (MC Transmission), and, immediately following receipt of the promissory note, MC Transmission purchased 3,325,874 Common OP Units from the Operating Partnership in consideration for the assignment of the promissory note. The promissory note was then transferred to InfraREIT, Inc. in exchange for the redemption of 6,242,999 OP Units held by InfraREIT, Inc. and the subsequent cancellation of such promissory note, resulting in no cash consideration being paid or received pursuant to the purchase from Westwood Trust or the sale of Common OP Units to MC Transmission. |
|
• |
On March 9, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued 2,329,283 Common OP Units to Hunt-InfraREIT, and InfraREIT, Inc. canceled an equal number of shares of Class A common stock and Class C common stock. Each remaining share of Class A common stock and Class C common stock then converted to common stock on a one-for-one basis. This issuance settled InfraREIT, L.L.C.’s pre-IPO investors’ carried interest obligation agreed to with Hunt-InfraREIT under the investment documents entered into by the parties in 2010. |
|
• |
On March 9, 2015, the 11,264 long-term incentive plan units issued to two of InfraREIT, L.L.C.’s non-voting directors in May 2014 converted on a one-to-one basis to Common OP Units. |
Limited Partnership Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization, the Company adopted a Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement which became effective with the closing of the IPO. Upon completion of the IPO, the Operating Partnership had five types of OP Units outstanding: Common OP Units, Class A OP Units, Class B OP Units, Class C OP Units and LTIP Units.
On March 9, 2015, the Operating Partnership issued Common OP Units in exchange for outstanding Class A OP Units and Class C OP Units. Such Common OP Units were allocated among the holders of Class A OP Units and Class C OP Units, and the Class A OP Units, Class B OP Units and Class C OP Units were canceled. Following such allocation, the Company adopted a Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement that eliminated the provisions related to the Reorganization and the description of the Class A OP Units, Class B OP Units and Class C OP Units; however, it continues to allow amendments to authorize and issue additional classes of OP Units in the future.
Principles of Consolidation and Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and the accounts of all other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest with noncontrolling interest of consolidated subsidiaries reported separately. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. SDTS maintains accounting records in accordance with the uniform system of accounts, as prescribed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance, the Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of the different rate making principles mandated by the FERC and the PUCT which regulate its subsidiaries’ operations.
The accompanying historical consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Regulation
As the owner of rate-regulated assets, regulatory principles applicable to the utility industry also apply to SDTS. The financial statements reflect regulatory assets and liabilities under cost based rate regulation in accordance with accounting standards related to the effect of certain types of regulation. Regulatory decisions can have an impact on the recovery of costs, the rate earned on invested capital and the timing and amount of assets to be recovered by rates. See Note 6, Other Assets.
SDTS capitalizes allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) during the construction of its regulated assets, and SDTS’s lease agreements with Sharyland rely on FERC definitions and accepted standards regarding capitalization of expense to define key terms in the lease such as footprint projects, which are the expenditures SDTS is obligated to fund pursuant to the leases. The amounts funded for these footprint projects include allocations of Sharyland employees’ time and overhead allocations consistent with FERC policies and U.S. GAAP. The leases define “footprint projects” to be transmission or, if applicable, distribution projects that (1) are primarily situated within the Company’s current or previous distribution service territory, as applicable; (2) physically hang from the Company’s existing transmission assets, such as the addition of another circuit to the Company’s existing transmission lines or that are physically located within one of its substations or (3) connect or are otherwise added to transmission lines or other properties that comprise a part of the transmission assets acquired from Oncor.
Sharyland cannot be removed as lessee without prior approval from the PUCT. SDTS transacts with Sharyland through several lease arrangements covering all the regulated assets. These lease agreements include provisions for additions and retirements of the regulated assets in the form of new construction or other capitalized projects.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company’s account balances at one or more institutions periodically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage and, as a result, there could be a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company has not experienced any losses and believes the risk is not significant.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents the principal and interest payable for two consecutive periods associated with the $25.0 million senior secured notes described in Note 8, Long-Term Debt.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Sharyland is the Company’s sole tenant and all the Company’s revenue is driven by the leases with Sharyland.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of transmission and distribution parts and materials used in the construction of electric plant. Inventory is valued at average cost when it is acquired and used.
Assets Held for Sale
The Company records assets held for sale when certain criteria have been met as specified by Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. These criteria include management’s commitment to a plan to sell the assets; the availability of the assets for immediate sale in their present condition; an active program to locate buyers and other actions to sell the assets has been initiated; the sale of the assets is probable and their transfer is expected to be completed within one year; the assets are being marketed at reasonable prices in relation to their fair value; and it is unlikely that significant changes will be made to the plan to sell the assets. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Electric Plant, net
Electric plant equipment is stated at the original cost of acquisition or construction, which includes the cost of contracted services, direct labor, materials, acquisition adjustments and overhead items. In accordance with the FERC uniform system of accounts guidance, SDTS recognizes, as a cost to construction work in progress (CWIP), AFUDC on other funds classified as other income (expense), net and AFUDC on borrowed funds classified as a reduction of the interest expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The AFUDC blended rate utilized was 4.0%, 6.7% and 6.6% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated service lives of the properties based on depreciation rates approved by the PUCT. Depreciation rates include plant removal costs as a component of depreciation expense, consistent with regulatory treatment. Actual removal costs incurred are charged to accumulated depreciation. When accrued removal costs exceed incurred removal costs, the difference is reclassified as a regulatory liability to retire assets in the future. The regulatory liability will be relieved as cost of removal charges are incurred upon asset retirement.
Repairs are the responsibility of Sharyland as the lessee under the lease agreements. Betterments and improvements generally are the responsibility of SDTS and are capitalized.
Provision for depreciation of electric plant is computed using composite straight-line rates as follows for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
Rates |
Transmission plant |
|
1.69% - 3.15% |
Distribution plant |
|
1.74% - 5.96% |
General plant |
|
0.80% - 5.12% |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates impairment of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable through expected future cash flows. Regulatory assets are charged to expense in the period in which they are no longer probable of future recovery.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of costs of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances arise.
Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2011-08, Testing of Goodwill for Impairment allows entities testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit (i.e. the first step of the goodwill impairment test). If entities determine, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more-likely-than-not greater than the carrying amount, a quantitative calculation would not be needed.
The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis, which was performed qualitatively during the fourth quarter of 2017, did not result in an impairment charge. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, $138.4 million was recorded as goodwill on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Investments
An investment is considered impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. Generally, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary unless (1) the Company has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment; and (2) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. If impairment is determined to be other than temporary, then an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value.
Deferred Financing Costs
Amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the issuance of the $25.0 million senior secured notes and the revolving credit facilities is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the loan which approximates the effective interest method. Amortization of deferred financing costs associated with SDTS is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the loan in accordance with applicable regulatory guidance.
Derivative Instruments
The Company may use derivatives from time to time to hedge against changes in cash flows related to interest rate risk (cash flow hedging instrument). ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging requires all derivatives be recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The Company determines the fair value of the cash flow hedging instrument based on the difference between the cash flow hedging instrument’s fixed contract price and the underlying market price at the determination date. The asset or liability related to the cash flow hedging instrument is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on the effective cash flow hedging instrument are recorded as components of accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses on the cash flow hedging instrument are recorded as adjustments to interest expense. Settlements of derivatives are included within operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Any ineffectiveness in the cash flow hedging instrument is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense in the current period.
Income Taxes
InfraREIT, L.L.C. elected to be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010, and InfraREIT, Inc. elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2015. As a result, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income that is distributed to its stockholders. A REIT is subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income (with certain adjustments). As a REIT, the Company expects to distribute at least 100% of its taxable income. Accordingly, there is no provision for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Even if the Company maintains its qualification for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, including excise taxes, and federal corporate income taxes on any undistributed income.
At December 31, 2016, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $95.1 million. No net operating losses were used for the year ended December 31, 2017. The estimated net operating loss carryforward for federal tax purposes was $96.2 million at December 31, 2017 and will begin expiring in 2026. However, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) repealed the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 thereby nullifying the Company’s AMT net operating loss carryover.
The Company recognizes the impact of tax return positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit. Significant judgment is required to evaluate uncertain tax positions. The evaluation of uncertain tax positions is based upon a number of factors, including changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, correspondence with tax authorities during the course of audits and effective settlement of audit issues.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
3,827 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
4,864 |
|
|
$ |
3,827 |
|
The balance of unrecognized tax benefits relates to state taxes, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the next twelve months either because the Company’s position is approved through a ruling by the taxing jurisdiction or the Company agrees to a settlement. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recognized interest and penalties of $0.2 million. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of $0.8 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2013.
On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was signed into law reducing the corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The TCJA also includes provisions that reduce the tax rates applicable to individuals and that treat dividends paid to REIT shareholders as income eligible for the new 20% deduction for business income earned from passthrough entities. These changes will have the effect of reducing the maximum income tax rate applicable to REIT dividends paid to individual REIT shareholders from 39.6% to 29.6%. These provisions, other than the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate, are set to expire after 2025.
The Company has recorded $55.8 million as a regulatory liability as of December 31, 2017 related to the creation of excess accumulated deferred federal income tax (ADFIT), related to the Company’s assets, due to the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate. See Note 10, Regulatory Matters for additional information.
Revenue Recognition
The Company, through its subsidiaries, is the owner of regulated assets and recognizes lease revenue over the term of lease agreements with Sharyland. The Company’s lease revenue includes annual payments and additional rents based upon a percentage of revenue earned by Sharyland on the leased assets in excess of annual specified breakpoints. In accordance with the lease agreements, Sharyland, the lessee and operator of the regulated assets, is responsible for the maintenance and operation of the regulated assets and primarily responsible for compliance with all regulatory requirements of the PUCT, the FERC or any other regulatory entity with jurisdiction over the regulated assets on the Company’s behalf and with the Company’s cooperation. Each of the lease agreements with Sharyland is a net lease that obligates the lessee to pay all property related expenses, including maintenance, repairs, taxes and insurance, and to comply with the terms of the SDTS secured credit facilities and note purchase agreements. The Company recognizes base rent under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term.
The current lease agreements provide for periodic supplemental adjustments of base rent based upon capital expenditures made by SDTS. The Company recognizes supplemental adjustments of base rent as a modification under these leases on a prospective straight-line basis over the applicable lease term. The Company recognizes percentage rent under these leases once the revenue earned by Sharyland on the leased assets exceeds the annual specified breakpoints.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company has identified, but not recognized, asset retirement obligation liabilities related to the regulated assets as a result of certain easements on property on which the Company has assets. Generally, such easements are perpetual and require only the retirement and removal of the assets upon cessation of the property’s use. Management has not estimated and recorded a retirement liability for such easements because the Company plans to use the facilities indefinitely.
Interest Expense, net
The Company’s interest expense, net primarily consists of interest expense from the senior secured notes, senior secured term loan and credit facilities, see Note 7, Borrowings Under Credit Facilities and Note 8, Long-Term Debt. AFUDC on borrowed funds of $3.0 million, $3.1 million and $1.8 million was recognized as a reduction of the Company’s interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Other Income, net
AFUDC on other funds of $0.7 million, $3.7 million and $3.0 million was recognized in other income, net during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income, which has consisted of unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. The Company records deferred hedge gains and losses on its derivative financial instruments that qualify as cash flow hedging instruments as other comprehensive income.
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, net income and comprehensive income were the same amounts. The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments during 2017, 2016 or 2015.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, sets forth a framework for measuring fair value and required disclosures about fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuations based on one or more quoted prices in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs that are observable other than quoted prices for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Recent Accounting Guidance
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 provides new guidance for entities that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting, including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation. The new guidance is intended to help entities evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The new guidance provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is considered a business. The guidance also provides more consistency in applying the rules for defining a business, reduces the costs of application and makes the definition of a business more operable. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with earlier application permitted. The Company adopted the new guidance on October 1, 2017. The criteria in the new guidance was used to determine that the transaction with Oncor was an exchange of assets and not a business exchange; therefore, the transaction was treated as an asset exchange for accounting purposes.
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. ASU 2016-02 amended the existing accounting standard for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company believes the new guidance will have a minimal impact on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows due to the limited changes around lessor transactions.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 requires revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the expected consideration for these goods and services. As part of this guidance, lease transactions have been excluded from the requirements of this standard. As such, this guidance will not apply to the Company unless certain lease criteria are present; therefore, the new guidance should have a minimal, if any, impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to eliminate the diversity in practice related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. ASU 2016-15 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The new standard should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, unless deemed impracticable, in which case, prospective application is permitted. The Company will adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of 2018 with an immaterial impact expected on the presentation of its cash flows.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). ASU 2016-18 adds to or clarifies current guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires entities to include in their cash and cash equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows those amounts that are deemed to be restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. The guidance does not provide a definition of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. ASU 2016-18 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company will adopt the new guidance in the first quarter of 2018, and it will affect the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the presentation of restricted cash.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. ASU 2017-12 amends the hedging accounting model to better align an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships and enhance the transparency and understandability of hedge results. The amendments also simplify the application of hedge accounting in certain situations. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The most significant impact of the new guidance will be the elimination of ineffectiveness for all cash flow hedges in a hedging relationship. The Company has had hedging activity in the past, but does not currently; however, the impact of the new guidance will be evaluated if new hedges are undertaken.
Reportable Segments
U.S. GAAP establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about a company’s reportable segments. Management has determined that the Company has one reportable segment, with activities related to ownership and leasing of rate-regulated assets.
|
Provision for depreciation of electric plant is computed using composite straight-line rates as follows for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
Rates |
Transmission plant |
|
1.69% - 3.15% |
Distribution plant |
|
1.74% - 5.96% |
General plant |
|
0.80% - 5.12% |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
3,827 |
|
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
4,864 |
|
|
$ |
3,827 |
|
|
The table below reflects the details of the Asset Exchange Transaction:
(in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
Net assets transferred to Oncor |
|
|
|
|
Gross transmission plant |
|
$ |
2,675 |
|
Gross distribution plant |
|
|
499,381 |
|
Gross general plant |
|
|
13,013 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
22,076 |
|
Total electric plant |
|
|
537,145 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(130,712 |
) |
Electric plant, net |
|
|
406,433 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
37 |
|
Regulatory liability |
|
|
(3,870 |
) |
Net assets transferred to Oncor |
|
$ |
402,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transmission assets acquired from Oncor |
|
|
|
|
Gross transmission plant |
|
$ |
432,560 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
48 |
|
Total transmission plant |
|
|
432,608 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(32,778 |
) |
Transmission plant, net |
|
|
399,830 |
|
Regulatory liability |
|
|
(16,540 |
) |
Net assets acquired from Oncor |
|
$ |
383,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash portion of purchase price from Oncor |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
17,935 |
|
Receivable from Oncor |
|
|
1,632 |
|
Cash portion of purchase price from Oncor |
|
$ |
19,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on asset exchange transaction |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
The annual base fees through March 31, 2019 are as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Base Fee (1) |
|
|
April 1, 2015 - March 31, 2016 |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
April 1, 2016 - March 31, 2017 |
|
|
14.0 |
|
April 1, 2017 - March 31, 2018 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
April 1, 2018 - March 31, 2019 |
|
|
13.5 |
|
(1) |
The April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016 management fee was an agreed upon amount within the management agreement. The April 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017 management fee was the first management fee calculated in accordance with the prescribed base fee calculation. |
|
The major classes of electric plant are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Electric plant: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transmission plant |
|
$ |
1,685,466 |
|
|
$ |
1,203,164 |
|
Distribution plant |
|
|
143,865 |
|
|
|
575,648 |
|
General plant |
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
15,959 |
|
Total plant in service |
|
|
1,832,354 |
|
|
|
1,794,771 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
113,643 |
|
|
|
107,189 |
|
Total electric plant |
|
|
1,945,997 |
|
|
|
1,901,960 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(173,768 |
) |
|
|
(261,140 |
) |
Electric plant, net |
|
$ |
1,772,229 |
|
|
$ |
1,640,820 |
|
|
Other assets are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
||||||
Deferred financing costs on undrawn revolver |
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
$ |
(591 |
) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
$ |
(397 |
) |
|
$ |
570 |
|
Other regulatory assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
28,570 |
|
|
|
(20,944 |
) |
|
|
7,626 |
|
|
|
27,761 |
|
|
|
(16,997 |
) |
|
|
10,764 |
|
Deferred costs recoverable in future years |
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
23,793 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
52,363 |
|
|
|
(20,944 |
) |
|
|
31,419 |
|
|
|
51,554 |
|
|
|
(16,997 |
) |
|
|
34,557 |
|
Investments |
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,519 |
|
Other assets |
|
$ |
55,849 |
|
|
$ |
(21,535 |
) |
|
$ |
34,314 |
|
|
$ |
55,040 |
|
|
$ |
(17,394 |
) |
|
$ |
37,646 |
|
|
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Amount Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Amount Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
||||
TDC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured notes - $25.0 million |
|
December 30, 2020 |
|
$ |
16,250 |
|
|
8.50% |
|
|
$ |
17,500 |
|
|
8.50% |
|
||
SDTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured notes - $60.0 million |
|
June 20, 2018 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
5.04% |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
5.04% |
|
||
Senior secured term loan - $200.0 million |
|
June 5, 2020 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
2.71% |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
n/a |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $400.0 million |
|
December 3, 2025 |
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $100.0 million |
|
January 14, 2026 |
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
3.86% |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $53.5 million |
|
December 30, 2029 |
|
|
40,546 |
|
|
7.25% |
|
|
|
42,600 |
|
|
7.25% |
|
||
Senior secured notes - $110.0 million |
|
September 30, 2030 |
|
|
92,821 |
|
|
6.47% |
|
|
|
97,366 |
|
|
6.47% |
|
||
Total SDTS debt |
|
|
|
|
893,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
909,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less unamortized deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt, less deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
909,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
(68,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt classified as long-term debt, less deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
$ |
841,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
709,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows for the years ending December 31:
(In thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
2018 |
|
$ |
68,305 |
|
2019 |
|
|
8,792 |
|
2020 |
|
|
221,813 |
|
2021 |
|
|
8,621 |
|
2022 |
|
|
9,216 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
592,870 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
909,617 |
|
|
Financial instruments, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows:
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Value |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
909,617 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
950,522 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
717,466 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
758,415 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Regulatory liabilities are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||
Cost of removal |
|
$ |
44,679 |
|
|
$ |
21,004 |
|
Excess ADFIT |
|
|
55,779 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Regulatory liabilities |
|
$ |
100,458 |
|
|
$ |
21,004 |
|
|
The following table shows the composition of the Company’s lease revenue:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|||
Base rent (straight-line) |
|
$ |
165,264 |
|
|
$ |
145,030 |
|
|
$ |
125,669 |
|
Percentage rent |
|
|
25,077 |
|
|
|
27,069 |
|
|
|
25,534 |
|
Total lease revenue |
|
$ |
190,341 |
|
|
$ |
172,099 |
|
|
$ |
151,203 |
|
Future minimum rent revenue expected in accordance with these lease agreements is as follows for the years ending December 31:
(In thousands) |
|
Total |
|
|
2018 |
|
$ |
186,460 |
|
2019 |
|
|
193,655 |
|
2020 |
|
|
182,099 |
|
2021 |
|
|
8,576 |
|
2022 |
|
|
4,459 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
$ |
575,249 |
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|||
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
39,020 |
|
|
$ |
33,972 |
|
|
$ |
25,850 |
|
Cash received during the period for taxes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accrued additions to electric plant |
|
|
11,298 |
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
Allowance for funds used during construction - debt |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
3,142 |
|
|
|
1,767 |
|
Net non-cash equity issuances related to the Merger and Reorganization |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
97,193 |
|
Net non-cash noncontrolling equity issuances related to the Merger and Reorganization |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
119,607 |
|
Redemption of operating partnership units for common stock |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
3,277 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-cash noncontrolling interest equity issuances |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
755 |
|
Dividends and distributions payable |
|
|
15,169 |
|
|
|
15,161 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
|
Summarized unaudited consolidated quarterly information for the years ended December 31 follows:
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
|||||
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenue |
|
$ |
39,624 |
|
|
$ |
40,422 |
|
|
$ |
51,618 |
|
|
$ |
58,677 |
|
|
$ |
190,341 |
|
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act regulatory adjustment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(55,779 |
) |
|
|
(55,779 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(5,981 |
) |
|
|
(6,866 |
) |
|
|
(6,718 |
) |
|
|
(5,823 |
) |
|
|
(25,388 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(12,687 |
) |
|
|
(12,982 |
) |
|
|
(13,328 |
) |
|
|
(12,210 |
) |
|
|
(51,207 |
) |
Gain on asset exchange transaction |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(9,698 |
) |
|
|
(10,141 |
) |
|
|
(10,357 |
) |
|
|
(10,475 |
) |
|
|
(40,671 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(1,218 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
10,129 |
|
|
|
21,238 |
|
|
|
(25,331 |
) |
|
|
17,053 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
5,908 |
|
|
|
(7,046 |
) |
|
|
4,751 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to InfraREIT, Inc. |
|
$ |
7,949 |
|
|
$ |
7,308 |
|
|
$ |
15,330 |
|
|
$ |
(18,285 |
) |
|
$ |
12,302 |
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenue |
|
$ |
33,665 |
|
|
$ |
33,785 |
|
|
$ |
49,419 |
|
|
$ |
55,230 |
|
|
$ |
172,099 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(5,545 |
) |
|
|
(4,980 |
) |
|
|
(5,336 |
) |
|
|
(5,991 |
) |
|
|
(21,852 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(11,074 |
) |
|
|
(11,410 |
) |
|
|
(11,828 |
) |
|
|
(12,392 |
) |
|
|
(46,704 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(8,842 |
) |
|
|
(9,055 |
) |
|
|
(9,379 |
) |
|
|
(9,644 |
) |
|
|
(36,920 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
1,137 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
8,777 |
|
|
|
9,184 |
|
|
|
23,601 |
|
|
|
27,739 |
|
|
|
69,301 |
|
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
6,560 |
|
|
|
7,749 |
|
|
|
19,347 |
|
Net income attributable to InfraREIT, Inc. |
|
$ |
6,315 |
|
|
$ |
6,608 |
|
|
$ |
17,041 |
|
|
$ |
19,990 |
|
|
$ |
49,954 |
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Diluted EPS |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
(1) |
Basic and diluted net income per common share are computed independently for each quarter and full year based on the respective average number of common shares outstanding; therefore, the sum of the quarterly net income per common share data may not equal the net income per common share for the year. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|