UNIVAR INC., 10-Q filed on 8/1/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jul. 23, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Trading Symbol UNVR  
Entity Registrant Name Univar Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001494319  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   141,398,763
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 2,372.6 $ 2,247.0 $ 4,530.6 $ 4,245.8
Cost of goods sold 1,872.1 1,780.6 3,543.5 3,340.0
Gross profit 500.5 466.4 987.1 905.8
Operating expenses:        
Outbound freight and handling 86.5 71.9 165.8 142.9
Warehousing, selling and administrative 240.9 236.0 481.9 464.5
Other operating expenses, net 11.0 24.2 24.6 44.0
Depreciation 30.9 34.1 62.3 70.0
Amortization 13.8 16.5 27.2 33.2
Total operating expenses 383.1 382.7 761.8 754.6
Operating income 117.4 83.7 225.3 151.2
Other (expense) income:        
Interest income 0.9 0.8 2.1 1.7
Interest expense (32.9) (36.6) (69.0) (73.3)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.8)
Other (expense) income, net (2.1) (9.3) 0.5 (16.0)
Total other expense (34.1) (45.1) (66.4) (88.4)
Income before income taxes 83.3 38.6 158.9 62.8
Income tax expense 27.2 7.3 37.4 8.9
Net income $ 56.1 $ 31.3 $ 121.5 $ 53.9
Income per common share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.40 $ 0.22 $ 0.86 $ 0.38
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.40 $ 0.22 $ 0.86 $ 0.38
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 141.1 140.1 141.0 139.8
Diluted (in shares) 142.0 141.3 142.0 141.2
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 56.1 $ 31.3 $ 121.5 $ 53.9
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12 [1] 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
Foreign currency translation (55.8) 45.0 (63.0) 63.2
Derivative financial instruments 0.3 0.0 9.4 0.0
Pension and other postretirement adjustment 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 (0.1)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (55.4) 44.9 (53.0) 63.1
Comprehensive income $ 0.7 $ 76.2 $ 68.5 $ 117.0
[1] Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” on January 1, 2018. Refer to “Note 2: Significant accounting policies” for more information.
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 128.6 $ 467.0
Trade accounts receivable, net 1,369.2 1,062.4
Inventories 880.3 839.5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 179.9 149.6
Total current assets 2,558.0 2,518.5
Property, plant and equipment, net 964.2 1,003.0
Goodwill 1,800.2 1,818.4
Intangible assets, net 267.1 287.7
Deferred tax assets 23.7 22.8
Other assets 95.9 82.3
Total assets 5,709.1 5,732.7
Current liabilities:    
Short-term financing 8.2 13.4
Trade accounts payable 1,127.3 941.7
Current portion of long-term debt 79.6 62.0
Accrued compensation 74.4 100.7
Other accrued expenses 264.0 301.6
Total current liabilities 1,553.5 1,419.4
Long-term debt 2,590.1 2,820.0
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities 246.5 257.1
Deferred tax liabilities 49.2 35.4
Other long-term liabilities 98.8 110.7
Total liabilities 4,538.1 4,642.6
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, 200.0 million shares authorized at $0.01 par value with no shares issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 0.0 0.0
Common stock, 2.0 billion shares authorized at $0.01 par value with 141.4 million and 141.1 million shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 1.4 1.4
Additional paid-in capital 2,313.4 2,301.3
Accumulated deficit (812.3) (934.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (331.5) (278.5)
Total stockholders’ equity 1,171.0 1,090.1
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,709.1 $ 5,732.7
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 200,000,000 200,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, share issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 141,400,000 141,100,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 141,400,000 141,100,000
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Operating activities:    
Net income $ 121.5 $ 53.9
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 89.5 103.2
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount 3.9 3.9
Amortization of pension credit from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0.1 (0.1)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.0 0.8
Deferred income taxes 5.0 (5.3)
Stock-based compensation expense 13.7 11.5
Other 1.1 0.7
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Trade accounts receivable, net (330.2) (321.6)
Inventories (51.6) (37.9)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (25.1) (13.2)
Trade accounts payable 206.5 252.4
Pensions and other postretirement benefit liabilities (23.3) (19.2)
Other, net (60.1) (41.6)
Net cash used by operating activities (49.0) (12.5)
Investing activities:    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (45.1) (38.6)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired (20.4) (0.5)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 2.5 0.0
Other 0.0 1.0
Net cash used by investing activities (63.0) (38.1)
Financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 345.9 2,254.0
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (553.5) (2,238.0)
Short-term financing, net (3.4) (11.9)
Financing fees paid 0.0 (4.4)
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards (3.2) (7.5)
Stock option exercises 1.1 28.1
Contingent consideration payments 0.0 (3.2)
Other 0.6 0.5
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (212.5) 17.6
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (13.9) 18.4
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (338.4) (14.6)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 467.0 336.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 128.6 321.8
Non-cash activities:    
Additions of property, plant and equipment included in trade accounts payable and other accrued expenses 4.6 7.5
Additions of property, plant and equipment under a capital lease obligation $ 10.5 $ 13.6
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
Total
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Impact due to adoption of ASU, net of tax [1] $ 0.2   $ 0.7 $ (0.5)  
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2016 809.9 $ 1.4 2,251.8 (1,053.4) $ (389.9)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016   138.8      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net income 53.9        
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax 63.2        
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustment, net of tax (0.1)        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2017         (326.8)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2016 809.9 $ 1.4 2,251.8 (1,053.4) (389.9)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016   138.8      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net income 119.8     119.8  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax 107.1       107.1
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustment, net of tax (2.4)       (2.4)
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax 6.7       6.7
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)   0.8      
Restricted stock units vested 0.0        
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards (in shares)   (0.3)      
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards (8.5)   (8.5)    
Stock option exercises (in shares)   1.8      
Stock option exercises 36.5   36.5    
Employee stock purchase plan 1.1   1.1    
Stock-based compensation $ 19.7   19.7    
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 141.1 141.1      
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 1,090.1 $ 1.4 2,301.3 (934.1) (278.5)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Impact due to adoption of ASU, net of tax [2] 0.8     0.3 0.5
Net income 121.5     121.5  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (63.0)       (63.0)
Pension and other postretirement benefits adjustment, net of tax 0.1       0.1
Derivative financial instruments, net of tax 9.4       9.4
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)   0.3      
Restricted stock units vested 0.0 $ 0.0      
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards (in shares)   (0.1)      
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards (3.2)   (3.2)    
Stock option exercises (in shares)   0.1      
Stock option exercises 1.1   1.1    
Employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   0.0      
Employee stock purchase plan 0.5   0.5    
Stock-based compensation (in shares)   0.0      
Stock-based compensation $ 13.7   13.7    
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 141.4 141.4      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 1,171.0 $ 1.4 $ 2,313.4 $ (812.3) $ (331.5)
[1] Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 “Improvement to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” on January 1, 2017.
[2] Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and ASU 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” on January 1, 2018. Refer to “Note 2: Significant accounting policies” for more information.
v3.10.0.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Foreign currency translation adjustments, tax $ 0.0 $ (2.1)
Pension and post-employment benefits, tax 0.0 0.6
Derivative financial instruments tax (3.4) (4.3)
ASU 2016-09    
Impact due to adoption of ASU's   $ 0.2
Accounting Standards Update 2017-12    
Impact due to adoption of ASU's $ (0.3)  
v3.10.0.1
Nature of operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of operations
1. Nature of operations
Headquartered in Downers Grove, Illinois, Univar Inc. (“the Company” or “Univar”) is a leading global chemicals and ingredients distributor and provider of specialty chemicals. The Company’s operations are structured into four operating segments that represent the geographic areas under which the Company manages its business:
Univar USA (“USA”)
Univar Canada (“Canada”)
Univar Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”)
Rest of World (“Rest of World”)
Rest of World includes certain developing businesses in Latin America (including Brazil and Mexico) and the Asia-Pacific region.
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant accounting policies
2. Significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) as applicable to interim financial reporting. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in US dollars. These condensed consolidated financial statements, in the Company's opinion, include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated if the Company has a controlling financial interest, which may exist based on ownership of a majority of the voting interest, or based on the Company’s determination that it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) or if otherwise required by US GAAP. The Company did not have any material interests in VIEs during the periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606). On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new accounting standard Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and all the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging” (Topic 815) - “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The ASU better aligns hedge accounting with the Company’s risk management activities, simplifies the application of hedge accounting, and improves transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. The Company early adopted the new pronouncement effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new pronouncement as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) and ASU 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging” (Topic 815) - “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” is as follows:
(in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2017-12
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,062.4

 
$
41.3

 
$

 
$
1,103.7

Inventories
 
839.5

 
(2.1
)
 

 
837.4

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
149.6

 
1.8

 

 
151.4

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
941.7

 
$
7.0

 
$

 
$
948.7

Other accrued expenses
 
301.6

 
33.2

 

 
334.8

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(934.1
)
 
$
0.8

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
(933.8
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(278.5
)
 

 
0.5

 
(278.0
)
The following tables summarize the impact of adopting the new revenue standard upon the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
2,372.6

 
$
2,379.4

 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
4,530.6

 
$
4,531.1

 
$
(0.5
)
Cost of goods sold
 
1,872.1

 
1,878.5

 
(6.4
)
 
3,543.5

 
3,544.0

 
(0.5
)
Gross profit
 
$
500.5

 
$
500.9

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
987.1

 
$
987.1

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
$
27.2

 
$
27.3

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
37.4

 
$
37.4

 
$

Net income
 
56.1

 
56.4

 
(0.3
)
 
121.5

 
121.5

 

 
 
June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,369.2

 
$
1,333.8

 
$
35.4

Inventories
 
880.3

 
883.0

 
(2.7
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
179.9

 
164.4

 
15.5

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
1,127.3

 
$
1,108.7

 
$
18.6

Other accrued expenses
 
264.0

 
235.2

 
28.8

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(812.3
)
 
$
(813.1
)
 
$
0.8


In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 “Compensation - Retirement Benefits” (Topic 715) - “Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the amendments to ASC 715 that improves the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs, by separating the presentation of service costs from other components of net periodic costs. The interest cost, expected return on assets, and amortization of prior service costs have been reclassified from warehousing, selling, and administrative expenses to other expense, net. The mark to market, curtailment, and settlement expenses have been reclassified from other operating expenses, net to other expense, net.
Adoption of ASU 2017-07 resulted in a retrospective presentation change to the net periodic cost of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefits (“OPEB”) plans within our consolidated income statement as follows:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(in millions)
 
As revised
 
Previously reported
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
As revised
 
Previously reported
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
$
236.0

 
$
233.6

 
$
2.4

 
$
464.5

 
$
459.7

 
$
4.8

Other (expense) income, net

(9.3
)
 
(11.7
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(16.0
)
 
(20.8
)
 
(4.8
)

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows” (Topic 230) - “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The ASU clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues that were not addressed within the previous guidance. The Company adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2018 and accordingly restated the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to conform with the current period presentation under this new guidance. As a result of the adoption, the Company reclassified $3.2 million of cash outflows previously reported as operating activities to financing activities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows related to contingent consideration payments for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The Company also adopted the following standards during 2018, none of which had a material impact to the financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
Standard
 
Effective date
 
 
 
2017-09
Compensation - Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting
January 1, 2018
2017-04
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
January 1, 2018
2017-01
Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a Business
January 1, 2018
2016-18
Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash
January 1, 2018
2016-16
Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
January 1, 2018
2016-01
Financial Instrument - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
January 1, 2018

Accounting pronouncements issued and not yet adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842), which supersedes the lease recognition requirements in ASC Topic 840, “Leases.” The core principal of the guidance is that an entity should recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within such fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method with the option to elect a package of practical expedients. The Company has established a project team who has completed the initial scoping assessment and is in the process of implementing a software solution, including lease data conversion, to comply with the new standard's reporting and disclosure requirements. The Company is also in the process of identifying changes to processes and controls related to the new compliance requirements and software implementation. Upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2019, the Company expects the condensed consolidated balance sheet to include a right of use asset and liability related to certain operating lease arrangements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (Topic 326) - “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The ASU requires entities to use a Current Expected Credit Loss model, which is a new impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the model, an entity would recognize an impairment allowance equal to its current estimate of all contractual cash flows that the entity does not expect to collect from financial assets measured at amortized cost. The entity’s estimate would consider relevant information about past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which will result in recognition of lifetime expected credit losses upon initial recognition of the related assets. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within such fiscal years. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective, and does not expect the guidance to have a significant impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements when adopted on January 1, 2020.
In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income” (Topic 220)  “Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“AOCI”), which gives entities the option to reclassify certain tax effects, that the FASB refers to as having been stranded, resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from AOCI to retained earnings. The new guidance may be applied retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized, or in the period of adoption. The Company must adopt this guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently determining the impact to the Company's reported accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss line items within the condensed consolidated balance sheet, which will be recorded when the ASU is adopted on January 1, 2019.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 “Compensation - Stock Compensation” (Topic 718) - “Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The ASU simplifies the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees. As a result, share-based payments issued to nonemployees related to the acquisition of goods and services will be accounted for similarly to the accounting for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within such fiscal years. The Company expects to early adopt this guidance in the third quarter of 2018, which will have no impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements when adopted on July 1, 2018.
v3.10.0.1
Revenue
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue
3. Revenue
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under the new revenue standard, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting under ASC Topic 605. The Company recorded a net decrease to the opening accumulated deficit of $0.8 million as of January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative impact of adopting the new revenue standard.
The Company disaggregates revenues from contracts with customers by both geographic segments and revenue contract types. Geographic reportable segmentation is pertinent to understanding Univar’s revenues, as it aligns to how the Company reviews the financial performance of its operations. Revenue contract types are differentiated by the type of good or service Univar offers customers, since the contractual terms necessary for revenue recognition are unique to each of the identified revenue contract types.
The following table disaggregates external customer net sales by major stream:
(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Consolidated
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chemical Distribution
 
$
1,260.7

 
$
225.7

 
$
511.5

 
$
97.7

 
$
2,095.6

Crop Sciences
 

 
215.0

 

 

 
215.0

Services
 
49.1

 
10.2

 
0.4

 
2.3

 
62.0

Total external customer net sales
 
$
1,309.8

 
$
450.9

 
$
511.9

 
$
100.0

 
$
2,372.6

(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Consolidated
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chemical Distribution
 
$
2,421.5

 
$
457.7

 
$
1,049.9

 
$
197.6

 
$
4,126.7

Crop Sciences
 

 
284.4

 

 

 
284.4

Services
 
92.7

 
22.2

 
0.6

 
4.0

 
119.5

Total external customer net sales
 
$
2,514.2

 
$
764.3

 
$
1,050.5

 
$
201.6

 
$
4,530.6


Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when goods or services are transferred to a customer. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Payment terms and conditions vary by regions where the Company performs business and contract types. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is generally one year or less. As of June 30, 2018, none of the Company’s contracts contained a significant financing component.
Chemical Distribution
The Company generates revenue when control for products is transferred to customers. Certain customers may receive discounts off the transaction price, primarily due to price and volume incentives, or return product for non-conformance, which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates the change in the transaction price that is expected to be provided to customers based on historical experience, which impacts revenues recognized.
Crop Sciences
The Company generates revenue when control for products is transferred to customers. The amount of consideration recorded varies due to price movements and rights granted to customers to return product. Customer payment terms often extend through a growing season, which may be up to six months.
Transaction prices may move during an agricultural growing season and changes may affect the amount of consideration the Company will receive. Transaction prices are also affected by special offers or volume discounts. The Company estimates the expected changes in the transaction price based on the combination of historical experience and the impact of weather on the current agriculture season. The adjustments to the transaction price are recognized as variable consideration and impacts revenues recognized.
When customers are provided rights to return eligible products, the Company estimates the expected returns based on the combination of historical experience and the impact of weather on the current agriculture season, which affects the revenues recognized.
Services
The Company generates revenue from services as they are performed and economic value is transferred to customers. Univar's services provided to customers are primarily related to waste management services and warehousing services. Waste management services are primarily related to plant maintenance, environmental contracting, environmental consulting and the collection and disposal of both hazardous and non-hazardous waste products. Warehousing services is primarily inclusive of blending, warehousing, logistics and distribution services for customers. Waste management and warehousing services are recognized over time as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Costs to obtain or fulfill contracts with customers
Univar expenses costs to obtain contracts when the contract term and benefit period is expected to be one year or less. Contract costs where the contract term and benefit period is expected to be more than a year are capitalized and amortized over the performance obligation period. Capitalized contract costs of $1.1 million and $6.5 million are included in other current assets and other assets as of June 30, 2018.
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenues are recognized as a contract liability when customers have provided Univar with consideration prior to the Company satisfying a performance obligation. The following table provides information pertaining to the deferred revenue balance and account activity:
(in millions)
 
 
Deferred revenue as of January 1, 2018
 
$
100.9

Deferred revenue as of June 30, 2018
 
7.9

Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period
 
98.3


The deferred revenue balances are all expected to have a duration of one year or less and are recorded within the other accrued expenses line item of the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
v3.10.0.1
Other operating expenses, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other operating expenses, net
4. Other operating expenses, net
Other operating expenses, net consisted of the following activity:
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
4.3

 
$
5.1

 
$
13.7

 
$
11.5

Restructuring charges
 

 
1.8

 
0.5

 
3.5

Other employee termination costs
 
4.4

 
1.4

 
6.8

 
3.1

Business transformation costs
 

 
11.5

 

 
20.6

Acquisition and integration related expenses
 
1.0

 
0.5

 
1.4

 
0.7

Other
 
1.3

 
3.9

 
2.2

 
4.6

Total other operating expenses, net
 
$
11.0

 
$
24.2

 
$
24.6

 
$
44.0

v3.10.0.1
Restructuring charges
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring charges
5. Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges recorded relate to large, strategic initiatives aimed at streamlining the Company’s cost structure and improving its operations. These actions primarily result in workforce reductions, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs.
2018 Restructuring
During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.4 million for the Rest of the World segment, consisting of $0.3 million in employee termination costs and $0.1 million in facility exit costs. The Company also revised its estimate of restructuring charges which reduced costs by $0.4 million, including $0.2 million in facility exit costs for USA, $0.1 million in employee termination costs for Canada and $0.1 million in other exit costs for EMEA.
During the six month ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $0.5 million for the Rest of World segment, consisting of $0.3 million in employee termination costs, $0.1 million in facility exit costs and $0.1 million in other exit costs. The Company does not expect to incur material costs in the future related to this restructuring program. The actions associated with this program are expected to be completed by the end of the current year.
The cost information above does not contain any estimates for programs that may be developed and implemented in future periods.
2014 to 2017 Restructuring
Between 2014 through 2017, management implemented several regional strategic initiatives aimed at streamlining the Company’s cost structure and improving its operations. Total cumulative charges recorded through June 30, 2018 for USA related to these restructuring programs were $40.4 million, which included $16.5 million in employee termination costs, $22.2 million in facility exit costs, and $1.7 million in other exit costs. The Company did not record restructuring charges for the programs during 2018. The actions associated with the restructuring programs were completed as of June 30, 2018, although administratively cash payments will be made into the future.
Total cumulative charges recorded through June 30, 2018 for Canada were $5.7 million related to employee termination costs. There were no restructuring charges recorded for the programs during 2018. As of June 30, 2018, the actions associated with the restructuring programs were completed.
Total cumulative charges recorded through June 30, 2018 for EMEA were $32.8 million, which included $22.5 million in employee termination costs, $3.7 million in facility exit costs, and $6.6 million in other exit costs. During 2018, the Company did not record restructuring charges for the programs. The actions associated with the restructuring programs were completed as of June 30, 2018.
Total cumulative charges recorded through June 30, 2018 for ROW were $6.4 million, which included $6.2 million in employee termination costs and $0.2 million in facility exit costs. The Company did not record restructuring charges for these programs during 2018. As of June 30, 2018, we completed this program.
Total cumulative charges recorded through June 30, 2018 for Other were $6.6 million, which included $5.8 million in employee termination costs and $0.8 million in other exit costs. There were no restructuring charges recorded for these programs during 2018. As of June 30, 2018, we completed this program.

The following table summarizes activity related to accrued liabilities associated with restructuring:
(in millions)
 
January 1, 2018
 
Charge to  
earnings
 
Cash    
paid
 
Non-cash    
and other
 
June 30, 2018
Employee termination costs
 
$
3.0

 
$
0.3

 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
1.1

Facility exit costs
 
10.2

 
0.1

 
(1.9
)
 
(0.1
)
 
8.3

Other exit costs
 
(0.5
)
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
0.6

 
0.1

Total
 
$
12.7

 
$
0.5

 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
9.5


(in millions)
 
January 1, 2017
 
Charge to  
earnings
 
Cash    
paid
 
Non-cash    
and other
 
December 31, 2017
Employee termination costs
 
$
6.9

 
$
2.9

 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
0.4

 
$
3.0

Facility exit costs
 
13.2

 
2.8

 
(5.5
)
 
(0.3
)
 
10.2

Other exit costs
 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.5
)
Total
 
$
20.1

 
$
5.5

 
$
(13.0
)
 
$
0.1

 
$
12.7



Restructuring liabilities of $4.5 million and $5.8 million were classified as current in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The long-term portion of restructuring liabilities of $5.0 million and $6.9 million were recorded in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and primarily consists of facility exit costs that are expected to be paid within the next five years.
While the Company believes the recorded restructuring liabilities are adequate, revisions to current estimates may be recorded in future periods based on new information as it becomes available.
v3.10.0.1
Other (expense) income, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other (expense) income, net
6. Other (expense) income, net
Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following gains (losses):
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018

2017
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign currency transactions
 
$
(4.2
)

$
(1.8
)
 
$
(4.3
)
 
$
(3.9
)
Foreign currency denominated loans revaluation
 
(2.6
)

(5.4
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(8.4
)
Undesignated foreign currency derivative instruments (1)
 
2.2


1.2

 
0.9

 
2.2

Undesignated interest rate swap contracts (1)
 

 
(4.8
)
 

 
(4.8
)
Debt amendment costs
 



 

 
(4.2
)
Non-operating retirement benefits (2)
 
3.4

 
2.4

 
6.9

 
4.8

Other
 
(0.9
)

(0.9
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(1.7
)
Total other (expense) income, net
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(9.3
)
 
$
0.5

 
$
(16.0
)
 
(1)
Refer to “Note 14: Derivatives” for more information.
(2)
Refer to “Note 7: Employee benefit plans” for more information.
v3.10.0.1
Employee benefit plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee benefit plans
7. Employee benefit plans
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
Domestic - Defined Benefit Pension Plans
 

Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)

2018

2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost (1)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest cost (2)

6.8


7.7

 
13.6

 
15.4

Expected return on plan assets (2)

(7.8
)

(7.8
)
 
(15.6
)
 
(15.5
)
Net periodic benefit

$
(1.0
)

$
(0.1
)
 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
Foreign - Defined Benefit Pension Plans
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost (1)
 
$
0.7

 
$
0.6

 
$
1.4

 
$
1.2

Interest cost (2)
 
3.9

 
4.0

 
7.9

 
7.9

Expected return on plan assets (2)
 
(6.4
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(12.9
)
 
(12.7
)
Prior service cost (2)
 
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Net periodic benefit
 
$
(1.7
)
 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(3.6
)

 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost (1)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest cost (2)
 

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

Expected return on plan assets (2)
 

 

 

 

Net periodic cost
 
$

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
0.1


 

(1)
Service cost is included in warehouse, selling and administrative expenses.
(2)
These amounts are included in other (expense) income, net.
v3.10.0.1
Income taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes
8. Income taxes
Income tax expense was $27.2 million and $37.4 million, and resulted in an effective tax rate of 32.7% and 23.5%, during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the recently reduced US federal statutory rate of 21.0% primarily due to the addition of state taxes, and the higher tax rates incurred on the company's earnings outside the US, including the expected net impact of the 2017 US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on foreign net earnings. The increases in the effective tax rate were partially offset by the release of valuation allowances on certain tax attributes. The company's effective tax rate for the sixth month period ended June 30, 2018 was lower than its three month period effective tax rate ended June 30, 2018 mainly due to the impact of the discrete tax benefits recorded in the previous quarter.
Income tax expense was $7.3 million and $8.9 million, and resulted in an effective tax rate of 18.9% and 14.2% during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 was lower than the US federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily due to the mix of earnings in multiple jurisdictions, non-taxable interest income and the release of a valuation allowance on certain foreign tax attributes. Included in the $7.3 million and $8.9 million expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $1.3 million and $3.5 million benefit, respectively, related to excess tax benefits from share-based compensation.
Impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R. 1) (the “Tax Act”) was signed into US law. In addition to reduction of the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, the Tax Act contains significant changes to corporate taxation. Beginning in 2018, the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions and the base-erosion and anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) provisions become effective. Due to the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, the Company is continuing to evaluate the provision of the Tax Act and application of ASC 740. Under US GAAP, the Company is allowed to make an accounting policy choice of either (1) treating taxes due on future US inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when occurred (the “period cost method”) or (2) factoring such amounts into a Company's measurement of its deferred taxes (the “deferred method”). As the Company is still evaluating the impact of the Tax Act, no accounting policy election has been made yet regarding which method the Company will utilize for GILTI.
On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of US GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The Company has recognized the provisional tax impacts related to deemed repatriated earnings and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and included these amounts in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in its interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. As a result of the Tax Act, the Company recorded provisional amounts in 2017 including a one-time repatriation tax of $76.5 million, $47.6 million of foreign tax credits, of which $34.0 million was recorded as a deferred tax asset, net of a valuation allowance. The ultimate impact may differ from these provisional amounts, possibly materially, due to, among other things, additional analysis, changes in interpretations and assumptions the Company has made, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued, and actions the Company may take as a result of the Tax Act. The accounting is expected to be complete within the measurement period of one year from December 22, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
Earnings per share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per share
9. Earnings per share
The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
56.1

 
$
31.3

 
$
121.5

 
$
53.9

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities
 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.1

Earnings allocated to common shares outstanding
 
$
56.0

 
$
31.2

 
$
121.3

 
$
53.8

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
141.1

 
140.1

 
141.0

 
139.8

Basic income per common share
 
$
0.40

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.86

 
$
0.38

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
56.1

 
$
31.3

 
$
121.5

 
$
53.9

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities
 

 

 

 

Earnings allocated to common shares outstanding
 
$
56.1

 
$
31.3

 
$
121.5

 
$
53.9

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
141.1

 
140.1

 
141.0

 
139.8

Effect of dilutive securities: stock compensation plans (1)
 
0.9

 
1.2

 
1.0

 
1.4

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
 
142.0

 
141.3

 
142.0

 
141.2

Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.40

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.86

 
$
0.38

 
  
(1)
Stock options to purchase 1.5 million and 0.9 million shares of common stock were outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted income per share as the impact of these stock options would have been anti-dilutive. Stock options to purchase 1.4 million and 0.8 million shares of common stock were outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted income per share as the impact of these stock options would have been anti-dilutive.
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
10. Accumulated other comprehensive loss
The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax:
(in millions)
 
Cash flow hedges
 
Defined
benefit
pension items
 
Currency
translation
items
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
6.7

 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(284.0
)
 
$
(278.5
)
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12 (1)
 
0.5

 

 

 
0.5

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
11.6

 

 
(63.0
)
 
(51.4
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(2.2
)
 
0.1

 

 
(2.1
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
9.9

 
$
0.1

 
$
(63.0
)
 
$
(53.0
)
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
16.6

 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
(347.0
)
 
$
(331.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$

 
$
1.2

 
$
(391.1
)
 
$
(389.9
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 

 

 
63.2

 
63.2

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.1
)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
63.2

 
$
63.1

Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
$

 
$
1.1

 
$
(327.9
)
 
$
(326.8
)

 
(1)
Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” on January 1, 2018. Refer to “Note 2: Significant accounting policies” for more information.

The following is a summary of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income:
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
(in millions)
 
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
Location of impact on
  statement of operations  
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost (credits)
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
Other (expense) income, net
Tax expense
 

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$

 
Interest expense
Tax expense
 
0.8

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
(2.2
)
 
$

 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
 

 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
(in millions)
 
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
Location of impact on
  statement of operations  
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost (credits)
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
Other (expense) income, net
Tax expense
 

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$

 
Interest expense
Tax expense
 
0.8

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
(2.2
)
 
$

 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
 
(1)
Amounts in parentheses indicate credits to net income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Foreign currency gains and losses relating to intercompany borrowings that are considered a part of the Company’s investment in a foreign subsidiary are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive loss. There were no foreign currency gains and losses related to such intercompany borrowings for the three month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Total foreign currency gains related to such intercompany borrowings were nil and $0.5 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
v3.10.0.1
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
11. Debt
Short-term financing
Short-term financing consisted of the following:
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Amounts drawn under credit facilities
 
$
6.2

 
$
9.1

Bank overdrafts
 
2.0

 
4.3

Total short-term financing
 
$
8.2

 
$
13.4


As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $152.1 million and $147.0 million in outstanding letters of credit and guarantees, respectively.
Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Senior Term Loan Facilities:




Term B Loan due 2024, variable interest rate of 4.59% and 4.07% at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

$
1,747.8


$
2,277.8

Asset Backed Loan (ABL) Facilities:




North American ABL Facility due 2020, variable interest rate of 3.55% and 5.00% at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

434.2


155.0

North American ABL Term Loan due 2018, fully paid off at June 30, 2018 and variable interest rate of 4.44% at December 31, 2017



16.7

Euro ABL Facility due 2019, variable interest rate of 1.75% at June 30, 2018
 
59.6

 

Senior Unsecured Notes:




Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023, fixed interest rate of 6.75% at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017

399.5


399.5

Capital lease obligations

54.1


60.9

Total long-term debt before discount

$
2,695.2


$
2,909.9

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on debt

(25.5
)

(27.9
)
Total long-term debt

$
2,669.7


$
2,882.0

Less: current maturities

(79.6
)

(62.0
)
Total long-term debt, excluding current maturities

$
2,590.1


$
2,820.0



The weighted average interest rate on long-term debt was 4.32% and 4.50% as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
During 2018, Univar made three early repayments totaling $530.0 million of which $230.0 million were made during the three months ended June 30, 2018 against the balance of its Term B Loan due 2024. The repayments utilized a combination of existing cash balances and ABL Facilities and resulted in cash balances being remitted to the US from non-US subsidiaries. These early repayments have no impact on the Company’s leverage ratio but are expected to reduce net interest expense.
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental balance sheet information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Supplemental balance sheet information
12. Supplemental balance sheet information
Property, plant and equipment, net
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
 
$
1,916.0

 
$
1,930.2

Less: accumulated depreciation
 
(951.8
)
 
(927.2
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
964.2

 
$
1,003.0

Capital lease assets, net
Included within property, plant and equipment, net are assets related to capital leases where the Company is the lessee. The below table summarizes the cost and accumulated depreciation related to these assets:
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Capital lease assets, at cost
 
$
82.8

 
$
86.0

Less: accumulated depreciation
 
(30.6
)
 
(27.0
)
Capital lease assets, net
 
$
52.2

 
$
59.0





Intangible assets, net
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(in millions)
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
854.0

 
$
(601.3
)
 
$
252.7

 
$
853.5

 
$
(582.1
)
 
$
271.4

Other
 
175.8

 
(161.4
)
 
14.4

 
177.8

 
(161.5
)
 
16.3

Total intangible assets
 
$
1,029.8

 
$
(762.7
)
 
$
267.1

 
$
1,031.3

 
$
(743.6
)
 
$
287.7


Other intangible assets consist of intellectual property trademarks, trade names, supplier relationships, non-compete agreements and exclusive distribution rights.
Other accrued expenses    
As of June 30, 2018, there were no components within other accrued expenses that were greater than five percent of total current liabilities. As of December 31, 2017, other accrued expenses that were greater than five percent of total current liabilities consisted of customer prepayments and deposits, which were $97.7 million.
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements
13. Fair value measurements
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table presents the Company’s gross assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Financial current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency contracts
 
$
0.6

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$

Interest rate swap contracts
 
12.7

 
1.2

 

 

Financial non-current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
11.9

 
10.6

 

 

Financial current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency contracts
 
0.1

 
0.4

 

 

Contingent consideration
 

 

 
0.5

 

Financial non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 

 

 
0.3

 
0.4


The net amounts by legal entity related to forward currency contracts included in prepaid and other current assets were $0.6 million and $0.2 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The net amounts related to foreign currency contracts included in other accrued expenses were $0.1 million and $0.3 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined by estimating the net present value of amounts to be paid under the agreement offset by the net present value of the expected cash inflows based on market rates and associated yield curves. Based on these valuation methodologies, these derivative contracts are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on a real options approach, which takes into account management’s best estimate of the acquired business performance, as well as achievement risk. Based on the valuation methodology, contingent consideration is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value measurements that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), which consists of contingent consideration related to prior acquisitions.
(in millions)
 
Contingent
  Consideration  
Fair value as of December 31, 2017
 
$
0.4

Fair value adjustments
 
0.5

Foreign currency
 
(0.1
)
Fair value as of June 30, 2018
 
$
0.8


The change in the fair value and payments related to the contingent consideration are recorded in the other, net line item of the operating activities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
Financial instruments not carried at fair value
The estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(in millions)
 
Carrying    
Amount
 
Fair
Value    
 
Carrying    
Amount
 
Fair
Value    
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt including current portion (Level 2)
 
$
2,669.7

 
$
2,707.1

 
$
2,882.0

 
$
2,939.7


The fair values of the long-term debt, including the current portions, were based on current market quotes for similar borrowings and credit risk adjusted for liquidity, margins and amortization, as necessary.
Fair value of other financial instruments
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, net, trade accounts payable and short-term financing included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
v3.10.0.1
Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives
14. Derivatives
Interest rate swaps
The objective of the interest rate swap contracts is to offset the variability of cash flows in LIBOR indexed debt interest payments attributable to changes in the aforementioned benchmark interest rate related to the Term B Loan due 2024.
As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had interest rate swap contracts with a total notional amount of $1.5 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, whereby a fixed rate of interest (weighted-average of 1.70%) is paid and a variable rate of interest (three-month LIBOR) is received as calculated on the notional amount.
As of July 6, 2017, the Company designated the interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge in an effort to reduce the mark-to-market volatility recognized within the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2018, the interest rate swaps held by the Company continue to qualify for hedge accounting. Prior to the hedge accounting designation, changes in fair value of the interest rate swap contracts were recognized directly in other (expense) income, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Refer to “Note 6: Other (expense) income, net” for additional information. With the adoption of ASU 2017-12, the Company recognizes the changes in fair value of the interest rate swap contracts, whether it is due to effectiveness or ineffectiveness, in other comprehensive income and subsequently is reclassified to the income statement when the hedged item impacts earnings.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, there were $3.0 million in gains on our interest rate swap contracts that were reclassified to interest expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2018, we estimate that $12.7 million of derivative gains included in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the condensed consolidated statement of operations within the next 12 months. The activity related to our cash flow hedges is included in “Note 10: Accumulated other comprehensive loss.”
The fair value of interest rate swaps is recorded either in prepaids and other current assets, other assets, other accrued expenses or other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a current asset of $12.7 million and $1.2 million was included in other current assets, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a non-current asset of $11.9 million and $10.6 million was included in other assets, respectively.

Foreign currency derivatives
The Company uses forward currency contracts to hedge earnings from the effects of foreign exchange relating to certain of the Company’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. These derivative instruments are not formally designated as hedges by the Company and the terms of these instruments range from one to three months. Forward currency contracts are recorded at fair value in either prepaid expenses and other current assets or other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, reflecting their short-term nature. The fair value adjustments and gains and losses are included in other (expense) income, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Refer to “Note 6: Other (expense) income, net” for more information. The total notional amount of undesignated forward currency contracts were $125.9 million and $134.0 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Cash flows associated with derivative financial instruments are recognized in the operating section of the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
v3.10.0.1
Business combinations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business combinations
15. Business combinations
2018 Acquisitions
Acquisition of Earthoil
On May 31, 2018, the Company completed an acquisition of 100% of the equity interest in Earthoil Plantations Limited (“Earthoil”), a supplier of pure, organic, fair trade essential and cold-pressed vegetable seed oils used in the naturals, organic beauty, and personal care markets. The acquisition expands and strengthens Univar’s existing global natural beauty and personal care product line.
The purchase price of the acquisition was $13.7 million. The purchase price allocation includes goodwill of $2.5 million and intangibles of $6.1 million. The operating results subsequent to the acquisition date did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statement of the Company. The initial accounting for this acquisition has only been preliminarily determined, and is subject to final working capital and other purchase agreement adjustments.
Acquisition of Kemetyl Industrial Chemicals
On January 4, 2018, the Company completed an acquisition of 100% of the equity interest in Kemetyl Norge Industri AS (“Kemetyl”) as well as a definitive asset purchase agreement with Kemetyl Aktiebolag. Kemetyl is among the leading distributors of chemical products in the Nordic region and provides bulk and specialty chemicals, such as isopropanol, glycols, metal salts, minerals and polyacrylamides, to customers in Sweden and Norway. The addition of Kemetyl will allow Univar to expand its leading position in the pharmaceutical industry.
The purchase price of these acquisitions was $8.9 million (net of cash acquired of $0.7 million). The purchase price allocation includes goodwill of $5.3 million and intangibles of $3.7 million. The operating results subsequent to the acquisition date did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statement of the Company. The initial accounting for these acquisitions has only been preliminarily determined, and is subject to final working capital adjustments and valuations of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
2017 Acquisitions
Acquisition of Tagma Brasil
On September 21, 2017, the Company completed an acquisition of 100% of the equity interest in Tagma Brasil Ltda. (“Tagma”), a leading Brazilian provider of customized formulation and packaging services for crop protection chemicals that include herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and surfactants. This acquisition expands Univar's agriculture business in one of the world's fastest-growing agricultural markets.
Other acquisitions
On September 29, 2017, the Company completed a definitive asset purchase agreement with PVS Minibulk, Inc. (“PVS”), a provider of Minibulk services for inorganic chemicals in California, Oregon, and Washington. This acquisition expands and strengthens Univar's MiniBulk business in the West Coast market as the Company has the opportunity to service PVS customers and integrate them into the Univar business.
The total purchase price of the combined 2017 acquisitions was $21.7 million (net of cash acquired of $0.2 million). The purchase price allocation includes goodwill of $1.0 million and intangibles of $5.3 million. Purchase price adjustments on the 2017 acquisitions resulted in a decrease of $3.2 million to goodwill recorded in 2018. The adjustments were primarily attributable to net cash proceeds of $2.2 million and $1.1 million increase in the value allocated to intangible assets.
The operating results subsequent to the acquisition dates did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statement of the Company. The initial purchase price of the 2017 acquisitions was $23.9 million (net of cash acquired of $0.2 million). The accounting for these acquisitions is largely complete and expected to be finalized in the third quarter of 2018.
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and contingencies
16. Commitments and contingencies
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business the Company is subject to pending or threatened claims, lawsuits, regulatory matters and administrative proceedings from time to time. Where appropriate the Company has recorded provisions in the condensed consolidated financial statements for these matters. The liabilities for injuries to persons or property are in some instances covered by liability insurance, subject to various deductibles and self-insured retentions.
The Company is not aware of any claims, lawsuits, regulatory matters or administrative proceedings, pending or threatened, that are material to its overall financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of any claims or litigation or the potential for future claims or litigation.
The Company is subject to liabilities from claims alleging personal injury from exposure to asbestos. The claims result primarily from an indemnification obligation related to Univar USA Inc.’s (“Univar”) 1986 purchase of McKesson Chemical Company from McKesson Corporation (“McKesson”). Univar is also a defendant in a small number of asbestos claims. As of June 30, 2018, there were fewer than 230 asbestos-related claims for which the Company has liability for defense and indemnity pursuant to the indemnification obligation. The volume of such cases has decreased in recent quarters. Historically, the vast majority of the claims against both McKesson and Univar have been dismissed without payment. The Company does incur costs in defending these claims. While the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, it does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any of these matters will have a material effect on its overall financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of any present or future claims or litigation and adverse developments could negatively impact earnings or cash flows in a particular future period.
Environmental
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that require environmental assessment or remediation efforts (collectively “environmental remediation work”) at approximately 134 locations, some that are now or were previously Company-owned/occupied and some that were never Company-owned/occupied (“non-owned sites”).
The Company’s environmental remediation work at some sites is being conducted pursuant to governmental proceedings or investigations. At other sites, the Company, with appropriate state or federal agency oversight and approval, is conducting the environmental remediation work voluntarily. The Company is currently undergoing remediation efforts or is in the process of active review of the need for potential remediation efforts at approximately 108 current or formerly Company-owned/occupied sites. In addition, the Company may be liable for a share of the clean-up of approximately 26 non-owned sites. These non-owned sites are typically (a) locations of independent waste disposal or recycling operations with alleged or confirmed contaminated soil and/or groundwater to which the Company may have shipped waste products or drums for re-conditioning, or (b) contaminated non-owned sites near historical sites owned or operated by the Company or its predecessors from which contamination is alleged to have arisen.
In determining the appropriate level of environmental reserves, the Company considers several factors such as information obtained from investigatory studies; changes in the scope of remediation; the interpretation, application and enforcement of laws and regulations; changes in the costs of remediation programs; the development of alternative cleanup technologies and methods; and the relative level of the Company’s involvement at various sites for which the Company is allegedly associated. It is the Company's policy to record appropriate liabilities on a case by case basis when remedial efforts or claims are probable and the costs are reasonable to estimate. We continually monitor our own sites and work with other potentially responsible parties to deploy feasible remediation techniques. The recorded liabilities are adjusted periodically as remediation progresses or other relevant information becomes available. The level of annual expenditures for remedial, monitoring and investigatory activities will change in the future as components of planned remediation activities are completed and the scope, timing and costs of remediation are changed. Given the uncertainties regarding laws, regulations, technology, information related to sites and potentially responsible parties, the Company does not believe it is possible to develop an estimate of the range of reasonably possible losses in excess of the recorded liabilities. Project lives vary, depending on the specific site and type of remediation project. Associated cash payments are expected to be paid from operating activities.
Changes in total environmental liabilities are as follows:
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
Environmental liabilities at beginning of period
 
$
89.2

 
$
95.8

Revised obligation estimates
 
5.0

 
6.9

Environmental payments
 
(8.0
)
 
(10.0
)
Foreign exchange
 
(0.1
)
 
0.3

Environmental liabilities at end of period
 
$
86.1

 
$
93.0


Environmental liabilities of $27.4 million and $29.1 million were classified as current in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The long-term portion of environmental liabilities is recorded in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Customs and International Trade Laws
In April 2012, the US Department of Justice (“DOJ”) issued a civil investigative demand to the Company in connection with an investigation into the Company’s compliance with applicable customs and international trade laws and regulations relating to the importation of saccharin from 2002 through 2012. The Company also became aware in 2010 of an investigation being conducted by US Customs and Border Patrol (“CBP”) into the Company’s importation of saccharin. Finally, the Company learned that a civil plaintiff had sued the Company and two other defendants in a Qui Tam proceeding, such filing having been made under seal in 2012, and this plaintiff had requested that the DOJ intervene in its lawsuit.
The US government, through the DOJ, declined to intervene in the Qui Tam proceeding in November 2013 and, as a result, the DOJ’s inquiry related to the Qui Tam lawsuit and its initial investigation demand are now finished. On February 26, 2014, the Qui Tam plaintiff also voluntarily dismissed its lawsuit against the Company.
CBP, however, continued its investigation on the importation of saccharin by the Company’s subsidiary, Univar USA Inc. On July 21, 2014, CBP sent the Company a “Pre-Penalty Notice” indicating the imposition of a penalty against Univar USA Inc. in the amount of approximately $84.0 million. Univar USA Inc. responded to CBP that the proposed penalty was not justified. On October 1, 2014, the CBP issued a penalty notice to Univar USA Inc. for $84.0 million and has reaffirmed this penalty notice. On August 6, 2015, the DOJ filed a complaint on CBP’s behalf against Univar USA Inc. in the Court of International Trade seeking approximately $84.0 million in allegedly unpaid duties and penalties, plus interest. The Company continues to defend this matter vigorously. Discovery has largely concluded and a dispositive motion is pending. Univar USA Inc. has not recorded a liability related to this matter as the Company believes a loss is not probable. Although the Company believes its position is strong, it cannot guarantee the outcome of this or other litigation.
v3.10.0.1
Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments
17. Segments
Management monitors the operating results of its operating segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Management evaluates performance on the basis of Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income, plus the sum of: interest expense, net of interest income; income tax expense; depreciation; amortization; loss on extinguishment of debt; other operating expenses, net; and other income (expense), net.
Transfer prices between operating segments are set on an arms-length basis in a similar manner to transactions with third parties. Corporate operating expenses that directly benefit segments have been allocated to the operating segments. Allocable operating expenses are identified through a review process by management. These costs are allocated to the operating segments on a basis that reasonably approximates the use of services. This is typically measured on a weighted distribution of margin, asset, headcount or time spent.
Other/Eliminations represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions as well as unallocated corporate costs consisting of costs specifically related to parent company operations that do not directly benefit segments, either individually or collectively.
Financial information for the Company’s segments is as follows:
(in millions)

USA

Canada

EMEA

Rest of
World

Other/
Eliminations
(1)

Consolidated
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net sales:












External customers

$
1,309.8


$
450.9


$
511.9


$
100.0


$

 
$
2,372.6

Inter-segment

37.9


2.2


1.2




(41.3
)
 

Total net sales

$
1,347.7


$
453.1


$
513.1


$
100.0


$
(41.3
)
 
$
2,372.6

Cost of goods sold

1,056.9


384.2


394.9


77.4


(41.3
)
 
1,872.1

Gross profit

$
290.8


$
68.9


$
118.2


$
22.6


$

 
$
500.5

Outbound freight and handling

56.7


12.0


15.8


2.0



 
86.5

Warehousing, selling and administrative

136.9


22.3


62.3


11.5


7.9

 
240.9

Adjusted EBITDA

$
97.2


$
34.6


$
40.1


$
9.1


$
(7.9
)
 
$
173.1

Other operating expenses, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.0

Depreciation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.9

Amortization

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.8

Interest expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.0

Other expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1

Income tax expense

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.2

Net income

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
56.1

Total assets

$
3,310.1

 
$
1,758.6

 
$
1,017.3

 
$
220.6

 
$
(597.5
)
 
$
5,709.1


(in millions)

USA

Canada

EMEA

Rest of
World

Other/
Eliminations
(1)

Consolidated
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net sales:












External customers

$
1,191.1

 
$
492.4

 
$
463.7

 
$
99.8

 
$

 
$
2,247.0

Inter-segment

35.0

 
2.3

 
1.2

 
0.2

 
(38.7
)
 

Total net sales

$
1,226.1

 
$
494.7

 
$
464.9

 
$
100.0

 
$
(38.7
)
 
$
2,247.0

Cost of goods sold

950.4

 
427.2

 
360.2

 
81.5

 
(38.7
)
 
1,780.6

Gross profit

$
275.7

 
$
67.5

 
$
104.7

 
$
18.5

 
$

 
$
466.4

Outbound freight and handling

47.3

 
9.2

 
13.8

 
1.6

 

 
71.9

Warehousing, selling and administrative

136.6

 
21.8

 
56.7

 
12.0

 
8.9

 
236.0

Adjusted EBITDA

$
91.8

 
$
36.5

 
$
34.2

 
$
4.9

 
$
(8.9
)
 
$
158.5

Other operating expenses, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.2

Depreciation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.1

Amortization

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.5

Interest expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.8

Other expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3

Income tax expense

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3

Net income











$
31.3

Total assets

$
3,643.1

 
$
2,129.5

 
$
972.2

 
$
223.7

 
$
(1,161.6
)
 
$
5,806.9


(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Other/
Eliminations (1)
 
Consolidated
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customers
 
$
2,514.2

 
$
764.3

 
$
1,050.5

 
$
201.6

 
$

 
$
4,530.6

Inter-segment
 
73.0

 
4.2

 
2.6

 
0.1

 
(79.9
)
 

Total net sales
 
$
2,587.2

 
$
768.5

 
$
1,053.1

 
$
201.7

 
$
(79.9
)
 
$
4,530.6

Cost of goods sold
 
2,017.5

 
637.2

 
810.9

 
157.8

 
(79.9
)
 
3,543.5

Gross profit
 
$
569.7

 
$
131.3

 
$
242.2

 
$
43.9

 
$

 
$
987.1

Outbound freight and handling
 
106.6

 
22.4

 
32.8

 
4.0

 

 
165.8

Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
274.7

 
44.8

 
124.6

 
23.0

 
14.8

 
481.9

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
188.4

 
$
64.1

 
$
84.8

 
$
16.9

 
$
(14.8
)
 
$
339.4

Other operating expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.6

Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62.3

Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.2

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66.9

Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.5
)
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37.4

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
121.5

Total assets
 
$
3,310.1

 
$
1,758.6

 
$
1,017.3

 
$
220.6

 
$
(597.5
)
 
$
5,709.1

(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Other/
Eliminations (1)
 
Consolidated
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customers
 
$
2,342.0

 
$
799.7

 
$
903.4

 
$
200.7

 
$

 
$
4,245.8

Inter-segment
 
66.2

 
4.1

 
2.5

 
0.3

 
(73.1
)
 

Total net sales
 
$
2,408.2

 
$
803.8

 
$
905.9

 
$
201.0

 
$
(73.1
)
 
$
4,245.8

Cost of goods sold
 
1,869.6

 
680.5

 
699.4

 
163.6

 
(73.1
)
 
3,340.0

Gross profit
 
$
538.6

 
$
123.3

 
$
206.5

 
$
37.4

 
$

 
$
905.8

Outbound freight and handling
 
94.1

 
18.4

 
27.2

 
3.2

 

 
142.9

Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
271.4

 
43.8

 
111.4

 
22.6

 
15.3

 
464.5

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
173.1

 
$
61.1

 
$
67.9

 
$
11.6

 
$
(15.3
)
 
$
298.4

Other operating expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.0

Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70.0

Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.2

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71.6

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.8

Other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.0

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.9

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
53.9

Total assets
 
$
3,643.1

 
$
2,129.5

 
$
972.2

 
$
223.7

 
$
(1,161.6
)
 
$
5,806.9


 
 
(1)
Other/Eliminations represents the elimination of intersegment transactions as well as unallocated corporate costs consisting of costs specifically related to parent company operations that do not directly benefit segments, either individually or collectively.
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
Basis of presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) as applicable to interim financial reporting. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in US dollars. These condensed consolidated financial statements, in the Company's opinion, include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated if the Company has a controlling financial interest, which may exist based on ownership of a majority of the voting interest, or based on the Company’s determination that it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) or if otherwise required by US GAAP. The Company did not have any material interests in VIEs during the periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements and Accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted
Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606). On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new accounting standard Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and all the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging” (Topic 815) - “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The ASU better aligns hedge accounting with the Company’s risk management activities, simplifies the application of hedge accounting, and improves transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. The Company early adopted the new pronouncement effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective approach by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new pronouncement as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) and ASU 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging” (Topic 815) - “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” is as follows:
(in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2017-12
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,062.4

 
$
41.3

 
$

 
$
1,103.7

Inventories
 
839.5

 
(2.1
)
 

 
837.4

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
149.6

 
1.8

 

 
151.4

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
941.7

 
$
7.0

 
$

 
$
948.7

Other accrued expenses
 
301.6

 
33.2

 

 
334.8

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(934.1
)
 
$
0.8

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
(933.8
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(278.5
)
 

 
0.5

 
(278.0
)
The following tables summarize the impact of adopting the new revenue standard upon the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
2,372.6

 
$
2,379.4

 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
4,530.6

 
$
4,531.1

 
$
(0.5
)
Cost of goods sold
 
1,872.1

 
1,878.5

 
(6.4
)
 
3,543.5

 
3,544.0

 
(0.5
)
Gross profit
 
$
500.5

 
$
500.9

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
987.1

 
$
987.1

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
$
27.2

 
$
27.3

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
37.4

 
$
37.4

 
$

Net income
 
56.1

 
56.4

 
(0.3
)
 
121.5

 
121.5

 

 
 
June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,369.2

 
$
1,333.8

 
$
35.4

Inventories
 
880.3

 
883.0

 
(2.7
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
179.9

 
164.4

 
15.5

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
1,127.3

 
$
1,108.7

 
$
18.6

Other accrued expenses
 
264.0

 
235.2

 
28.8

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(812.3
)
 
$
(813.1
)
 
$
0.8


In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 “Compensation - Retirement Benefits” (Topic 715) - “Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the amendments to ASC 715 that improves the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs, by separating the presentation of service costs from other components of net periodic costs. The interest cost, expected return on assets, and amortization of prior service costs have been reclassified from warehousing, selling, and administrative expenses to other expense, net. The mark to market, curtailment, and settlement expenses have been reclassified from other operating expenses, net to other expense, net.
Adoption of ASU 2017-07 resulted in a retrospective presentation change to the net periodic cost of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefits (“OPEB”) plans within our consolidated income statement as follows:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(in millions)
 
As revised
 
Previously reported
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
As revised
 
Previously reported
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
$
236.0

 
$
233.6

 
$
2.4

 
$
464.5

 
$
459.7

 
$
4.8

Other (expense) income, net

(9.3
)
 
(11.7
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(16.0
)
 
(20.8
)
 
(4.8
)

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows” (Topic 230) - “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The ASU clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues that were not addressed within the previous guidance. The Company adopted the ASU as of January 1, 2018 and accordingly restated the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 to conform with the current period presentation under this new guidance. As a result of the adoption, the Company reclassified $3.2 million of cash outflows previously reported as operating activities to financing activities within the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows related to contingent consideration payments for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The Company also adopted the following standards during 2018, none of which had a material impact to the financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
Standard
 
Effective date
 
 
 
2017-09
Compensation - Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting
January 1, 2018
2017-04
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
January 1, 2018
2017-01
Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a Business
January 1, 2018
2016-18
Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash
January 1, 2018
2016-16
Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
January 1, 2018
2016-01
Financial Instrument - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
January 1, 2018

Accounting pronouncements issued and not yet adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases” (Topic 842), which supersedes the lease recognition requirements in ASC Topic 840, “Leases.” The core principal of the guidance is that an entity should recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within such fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method with the option to elect a package of practical expedients. The Company has established a project team who has completed the initial scoping assessment and is in the process of implementing a software solution, including lease data conversion, to comply with the new standard's reporting and disclosure requirements. The Company is also in the process of identifying changes to processes and controls related to the new compliance requirements and software implementation. Upon adoption of this standard on January 1, 2019, the Company expects the condensed consolidated balance sheet to include a right of use asset and liability related to certain operating lease arrangements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (Topic 326) - “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The ASU requires entities to use a Current Expected Credit Loss model, which is a new impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the model, an entity would recognize an impairment allowance equal to its current estimate of all contractual cash flows that the entity does not expect to collect from financial assets measured at amortized cost. The entity’s estimate would consider relevant information about past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, which will result in recognition of lifetime expected credit losses upon initial recognition of the related assets. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within such fiscal years. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective, and does not expect the guidance to have a significant impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements when adopted on January 1, 2020.
In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income” (Topic 220)  “Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“AOCI”), which gives entities the option to reclassify certain tax effects, that the FASB refers to as having been stranded, resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from AOCI to retained earnings. The new guidance may be applied retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized, or in the period of adoption. The Company must adopt this guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently determining the impact to the Company's reported accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive loss line items within the condensed consolidated balance sheet, which will be recorded when the ASU is adopted on January 1, 2019.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 “Compensation - Stock Compensation” (Topic 718) - “Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The ASU simplifies the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees. As a result, share-based payments issued to nonemployees related to the acquisition of goods and services will be accounted for similarly to the accounting for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within such fiscal years. The Company expects to early adopt this guidance in the third quarter of 2018, which will have no impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements when adopted on July 1, 2018.
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles
The Company also adopted the following standards during 2018, none of which had a material impact to the financial statements or financial statement disclosures:
Standard
 
Effective date
 
 
 
2017-09
Compensation - Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting
January 1, 2018
2017-04
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
January 1, 2018
2017-01
Business Combinations - Clarifying the Definition of a Business
January 1, 2018
2016-18
Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash
January 1, 2018
2016-16
Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
January 1, 2018
2016-01
Financial Instrument - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
January 1, 2018
Adoption of ASU 2017-07 resulted in a retrospective presentation change to the net periodic cost of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefits (“OPEB”) plans within our consolidated income statement as follows:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(in millions)
 
As revised
 
Previously reported
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
As revised
 
Previously reported
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
$
236.0

 
$
233.6

 
$
2.4

 
$
464.5

 
$
459.7

 
$
4.8

Other (expense) income, net

(9.3
)
 
(11.7
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(16.0
)
 
(20.8
)
 
(4.8
)
The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606) and ASU 2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging” (Topic 815) - “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” is as follows:
(in millions)
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2017-12
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,062.4

 
$
41.3

 
$

 
$
1,103.7

Inventories
 
839.5

 
(2.1
)
 

 
837.4

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
149.6

 
1.8

 

 
151.4

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
941.7

 
$
7.0

 
$

 
$
948.7

Other accrued expenses
 
301.6

 
33.2

 

 
334.8

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(934.1
)
 
$
0.8

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
(933.8
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(278.5
)
 

 
0.5

 
(278.0
)
The following tables summarize the impact of adopting the new revenue standard upon the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
Six months ended June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
2,372.6

 
$
2,379.4

 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
4,530.6

 
$
4,531.1

 
$
(0.5
)
Cost of goods sold
 
1,872.1

 
1,878.5

 
(6.4
)
 
3,543.5

 
3,544.0

 
(0.5
)
Gross profit
 
$
500.5

 
$
500.9

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
987.1

 
$
987.1

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
$
27.2

 
$
27.3

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
37.4

 
$
37.4

 
$

Net income
 
56.1

 
56.4

 
(0.3
)
 
121.5

 
121.5

 

 
 
June 30, 2018
(in millions)
 
As reported
 
Balances without adoption of ASC 606
 
Effect of change higher/(lower)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
 
$
1,369.2

 
$
1,333.8

 
$
35.4

Inventories
 
880.3

 
883.0

 
(2.7
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
179.9

 
164.4

 
15.5

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade accounts payable
 
$
1,127.3

 
$
1,108.7

 
$
18.6

Other accrued expenses
 
264.0

 
235.2

 
28.8

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated deficit
 
$
(812.3
)
 
$
(813.1
)
 
$
0.8

v3.10.0.1
Revenue (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table disaggregates external customer net sales by major stream:
(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Consolidated
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chemical Distribution
 
$
1,260.7

 
$
225.7

 
$
511.5

 
$
97.7

 
$
2,095.6

Crop Sciences
 

 
215.0

 

 

 
215.0

Services
 
49.1

 
10.2

 
0.4

 
2.3

 
62.0

Total external customer net sales
 
$
1,309.8

 
$
450.9

 
$
511.9

 
$
100.0

 
$
2,372.6

(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Consolidated
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Chemical Distribution
 
$
2,421.5

 
$
457.7

 
$
1,049.9

 
$
197.6

 
$
4,126.7

Crop Sciences
 

 
284.4

 

 

 
284.4

Services
 
92.7

 
22.2

 
0.6

 
4.0

 
119.5

Total external customer net sales
 
$
2,514.2

 
$
764.3

 
$
1,050.5

 
$
201.6

 
$
4,530.6

Schedule of Deferred Revenue
The following table provides information pertaining to the deferred revenue balance and account activity:
(in millions)
 
 
Deferred revenue as of January 1, 2018
 
$
100.9

Deferred revenue as of June 30, 2018
 
7.9

Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period
 
98.3

v3.10.0.1
Other operating expenses, net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses, net consisted of the following activity:
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Stock-based compensation expense
 
$
4.3

 
$
5.1

 
$
13.7

 
$
11.5

Restructuring charges
 

 
1.8

 
0.5

 
3.5

Other employee termination costs
 
4.4

 
1.4

 
6.8

 
3.1

Business transformation costs
 

 
11.5

 

 
20.6

Acquisition and integration related expenses
 
1.0

 
0.5

 
1.4

 
0.7

Other
 
1.3

 
3.9

 
2.2

 
4.6

Total other operating expenses, net
 
$
11.0

 
$
24.2

 
$
24.6

 
$
44.0

v3.10.0.1
Restructuring charges (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued Liabilities
The following table summarizes activity related to accrued liabilities associated with restructuring:
(in millions)
 
January 1, 2018
 
Charge to  
earnings
 
Cash    
paid
 
Non-cash    
and other
 
June 30, 2018
Employee termination costs
 
$
3.0

 
$
0.3

 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
1.1

Facility exit costs
 
10.2

 
0.1

 
(1.9
)
 
(0.1
)
 
8.3

Other exit costs
 
(0.5
)
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
0.6

 
0.1

Total
 
$
12.7

 
$
0.5

 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
9.5


(in millions)
 
January 1, 2017
 
Charge to  
earnings
 
Cash    
paid
 
Non-cash    
and other
 
December 31, 2017
Employee termination costs
 
$
6.9

 
$
2.9

 
$
(7.2
)
 
$
0.4

 
$
3.0

Facility exit costs
 
13.2

 
2.8

 
(5.5
)
 
(0.3
)
 
10.2

Other exit costs
 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 

 
(0.5
)
Total
 
$
20.1

 
$
5.5

 
$
(13.0
)
 
$
0.1

 
$
12.7

v3.10.0.1
Other (expense) income, net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other income (expense), net
Other (expense) income, net consisted of the following gains (losses):
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018

2017
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign currency transactions
 
$
(4.2
)

$
(1.8
)
 
$
(4.3
)
 
$
(3.9
)
Foreign currency denominated loans revaluation
 
(2.6
)

(5.4
)
 
(1.4
)
 
(8.4
)
Undesignated foreign currency derivative instruments (1)
 
2.2


1.2

 
0.9

 
2.2

Undesignated interest rate swap contracts (1)
 

 
(4.8
)
 

 
(4.8
)
Debt amendment costs
 



 

 
(4.2
)
Non-operating retirement benefits (2)
 
3.4

 
2.4

 
6.9

 
4.8

Other
 
(0.9
)

(0.9
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(1.7
)
Total other (expense) income, net
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(9.3
)
 
$
0.5

 
$
(16.0
)
 
(1)
Refer to “Note 14: Derivatives” for more information.
(2)
Refer to “Note 7: Employee benefit plans” for more information.
v3.10.0.1
Employee benefit plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Postemployment Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
 
Domestic - Defined Benefit Pension Plans
 

Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)

2018

2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost (1)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest cost (2)

6.8


7.7

 
13.6

 
15.4

Expected return on plan assets (2)

(7.8
)

(7.8
)
 
(15.6
)
 
(15.5
)
Net periodic benefit

$
(1.0
)

$
(0.1
)
 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
Foreign - Defined Benefit Pension Plans
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost (1)
 
$
0.7

 
$
0.6

 
$
1.4

 
$
1.2

Interest cost (2)
 
3.9

 
4.0

 
7.9

 
7.9

Expected return on plan assets (2)
 
(6.4
)
 
(6.4
)
 
(12.9
)
 
(12.7
)
Prior service cost (2)
 
0.1

 

 
0.1

 

Net periodic benefit
 
$
(1.7
)
 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
(3.6
)

 
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Service cost (1)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest cost (2)
 

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

Expected return on plan assets (2)
 

 

 

 

Net periodic cost
 
$

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
0.1


 

(1)
Service cost is included in warehouse, selling and administrative expenses.
(2)
These amounts are included in other (expense) income, net.
v3.10.0.1
Earnings per share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Summary of Computations of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
56.1

 
$
31.3

 
$
121.5

 
$
53.9

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities
 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.2

 
0.1

Earnings allocated to common shares outstanding
 
$
56.0

 
$
31.2

 
$
121.3

 
$
53.8

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
141.1

 
140.1

 
141.0

 
139.8

Basic income per common share
 
$
0.40

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.86

 
$
0.38

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
56.1

 
$
31.3

 
$
121.5

 
$
53.9

Less: earnings allocated to participating securities
 

 

 

 

Earnings allocated to common shares outstanding
 
$
56.1

 
$
31.3

 
$
121.5

 
$
53.9

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
141.1

 
140.1

 
141.0

 
139.8

Effect of dilutive securities: stock compensation plans (1)
 
0.9

 
1.2

 
1.0

 
1.4

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
 
142.0

 
141.3

 
142.0

 
141.2

Diluted income per common share
 
$
0.40

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.86

 
$
0.38

 
  
(1)
Stock options to purchase 1.5 million and 0.9 million shares of common stock were outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted income per share as the impact of these stock options would have been anti-dilutive. Stock options to purchase 1.4 million and 0.8 million shares of common stock were outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, but were not included in the calculation of diluted income per share as the impact of these stock options would have been anti-dilutive.
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component Net of Tax
The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax:
(in millions)
 
Cash flow hedges
 
Defined
benefit
pension items
 
Currency
translation
items
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
6.7

 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(284.0
)
 
$
(278.5
)
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12 (1)
 
0.5

 

 

 
0.5

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
11.6

 

 
(63.0
)
 
(51.4
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(2.2
)
 
0.1

 

 
(2.1
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
9.9

 
$
0.1

 
$
(63.0
)
 
$
(53.0
)
Balance as of June 30, 2018
 
$
16.6

 
$
(1.1
)
 
$
(347.0
)
 
$
(331.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$

 
$
1.2

 
$
(391.1
)
 
$
(389.9
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 

 

 
63.2

 
63.2

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.1
)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
63.2

 
$
63.1

Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
$

 
$
1.1

 
$
(327.9
)
 
$
(326.8
)

 
(1)
Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” on January 1, 2018. Refer to “Note 2: Significant accounting policies” for more information.
Summary of Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following is a summary of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income:
 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
(in millions)
 
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
Location of impact on
  statement of operations  
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost (credits)
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
Other (expense) income, net
Tax expense
 

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$

 
Interest expense
Tax expense
 
0.8

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
(2.2
)
 
$

 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
 

 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
(in millions)
 
2018 (1)
 
2017 (1)
 
Location of impact on
  statement of operations  
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost (credits)
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
Other (expense) income, net
Tax expense
 

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
0.1

 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$
(3.0
)
 
$

 
Interest expense
Tax expense
 
0.8

 

 
Income tax expense
Net of tax
 
$
(2.2
)
 
$

 
 
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
 
 
(1)
Amounts in parentheses indicate credits to net income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
v3.10.0.1
Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Short Term Financing
Short-term financing consisted of the following:
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Amounts drawn under credit facilities
 
$
6.2

 
$
9.1

Bank overdrafts
 
2.0

 
4.3

Total short-term financing
 
$
8.2

 
$
13.4

Schedule of Long Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Senior Term Loan Facilities:




Term B Loan due 2024, variable interest rate of 4.59% and 4.07% at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

$
1,747.8


$
2,277.8

Asset Backed Loan (ABL) Facilities:




North American ABL Facility due 2020, variable interest rate of 3.55% and 5.00% at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

434.2


155.0

North American ABL Term Loan due 2018, fully paid off at June 30, 2018 and variable interest rate of 4.44% at December 31, 2017



16.7

Euro ABL Facility due 2019, variable interest rate of 1.75% at June 30, 2018
 
59.6

 

Senior Unsecured Notes:




Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023, fixed interest rate of 6.75% at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017

399.5


399.5

Capital lease obligations

54.1


60.9

Total long-term debt before discount

$
2,695.2


$
2,909.9

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on debt

(25.5
)

(27.9
)
Total long-term debt

$
2,669.7


$
2,882.0

Less: current maturities

(79.6
)

(62.0
)
Total long-term debt, excluding current maturities

$
2,590.1


$
2,820.0

v3.10.0.1
Supplemental balance sheet information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
 
$
1,916.0

 
$
1,930.2

Less: accumulated depreciation
 
(951.8
)
 
(927.2
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
964.2

 
$
1,003.0

Summary of Cost and Accumulated Depreciation Related to Capital Lease Assets
The below table summarizes the cost and accumulated depreciation related to these assets:
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Capital lease assets, at cost
 
$
82.8

 
$
86.0

Less: accumulated depreciation
 
(30.6
)
 
(27.0
)
Capital lease assets, net
 
$
52.2

 
$
59.0

Schedule of Gross Carrying Amounts and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets
The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(in millions)
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 
$
854.0

 
$
(601.3
)
 
$
252.7

 
$
853.5

 
$
(582.1
)
 
$
271.4

Other
 
175.8

 
(161.4
)
 
14.4

 
177.8

 
(161.5
)
 
16.3

Total intangible assets
 
$
1,029.8

 
$
(762.7
)
 
$
267.1

 
$
1,031.3

 
$
(743.6
)
 
$
287.7

v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company’s gross assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
(in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Financial current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency contracts
 
$
0.6

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$

Interest rate swap contracts
 
12.7

 
1.2

 

 

Financial non-current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
11.9

 
10.6

 

 

Financial current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency contracts
 
0.1

 
0.4

 

 

Contingent consideration
 

 

 
0.5

 

Financial non-current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 

 

 
0.3

 
0.4

Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements that Use Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following table is a reconciliation of the fair value measurements that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), which consists of contingent consideration related to prior acquisitions.
(in millions)
 
Contingent
  Consideration  
Fair value as of December 31, 2017
 
$
0.4

Fair value adjustments
 
0.5

Foreign currency
 
(0.1
)
Fair value as of June 30, 2018
 
$
0.8

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(in millions)
 
Carrying    
Amount
 
Fair
Value    
 
Carrying    
Amount
 
Fair
Value    
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt including current portion (Level 2)
 
$
2,669.7

 
$
2,707.1

 
$
2,882.0

 
$
2,939.7

v3.10.0.1
Commitments and contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Total Environmental Liabilities
Changes in total environmental liabilities are as follows:
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
 
2018
 
2017
Environmental liabilities at beginning of period
 
$
89.2

 
$
95.8

Revised obligation estimates
 
5.0

 
6.9

Environmental payments
 
(8.0
)
 
(10.0
)
Foreign exchange
 
(0.1
)
 
0.3

Environmental liabilities at end of period
 
$
86.1

 
$
93.0

v3.10.0.1
Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Financial Information for the Company's Segments
Financial information for the Company’s segments is as follows:
(in millions)

USA

Canada

EMEA

Rest of
World

Other/
Eliminations
(1)

Consolidated
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net sales:












External customers

$
1,309.8


$
450.9


$
511.9


$
100.0


$

 
$
2,372.6

Inter-segment

37.9


2.2


1.2




(41.3
)
 

Total net sales

$
1,347.7


$
453.1


$
513.1


$
100.0


$
(41.3
)
 
$
2,372.6

Cost of goods sold

1,056.9


384.2


394.9


77.4


(41.3
)
 
1,872.1

Gross profit

$
290.8


$
68.9


$
118.2


$
22.6


$

 
$
500.5

Outbound freight and handling

56.7


12.0


15.8


2.0



 
86.5

Warehousing, selling and administrative

136.9


22.3


62.3


11.5


7.9

 
240.9

Adjusted EBITDA

$
97.2


$
34.6


$
40.1


$
9.1


$
(7.9
)
 
$
173.1

Other operating expenses, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.0

Depreciation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.9

Amortization

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.8

Interest expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32.0

Other expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1

Income tax expense

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.2

Net income

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
56.1

Total assets

$
3,310.1

 
$
1,758.6

 
$
1,017.3

 
$
220.6

 
$
(597.5
)
 
$
5,709.1


(in millions)

USA

Canada

EMEA

Rest of
World

Other/
Eliminations
(1)

Consolidated
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net sales:












External customers

$
1,191.1

 
$
492.4

 
$
463.7

 
$
99.8

 
$

 
$
2,247.0

Inter-segment

35.0

 
2.3

 
1.2

 
0.2

 
(38.7
)
 

Total net sales

$
1,226.1

 
$
494.7

 
$
464.9

 
$
100.0

 
$
(38.7
)
 
$
2,247.0

Cost of goods sold

950.4

 
427.2

 
360.2

 
81.5

 
(38.7
)
 
1,780.6

Gross profit

$
275.7

 
$
67.5

 
$
104.7

 
$
18.5

 
$

 
$
466.4

Outbound freight and handling

47.3

 
9.2

 
13.8

 
1.6

 

 
71.9

Warehousing, selling and administrative

136.6

 
21.8

 
56.7

 
12.0

 
8.9

 
236.0

Adjusted EBITDA

$
91.8

 
$
36.5

 
$
34.2

 
$
4.9

 
$
(8.9
)
 
$
158.5

Other operating expenses, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.2

Depreciation

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.1

Amortization

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.5

Interest expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.8

Other expense, net

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3

Income tax expense

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.3

Net income











$
31.3

Total assets

$
3,643.1

 
$
2,129.5

 
$
972.2

 
$
223.7

 
$
(1,161.6
)
 
$
5,806.9


(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Other/
Eliminations (1)
 
Consolidated
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customers
 
$
2,514.2

 
$
764.3

 
$
1,050.5

 
$
201.6

 
$

 
$
4,530.6

Inter-segment
 
73.0

 
4.2

 
2.6

 
0.1

 
(79.9
)
 

Total net sales
 
$
2,587.2

 
$
768.5

 
$
1,053.1

 
$
201.7

 
$
(79.9
)
 
$
4,530.6

Cost of goods sold
 
2,017.5

 
637.2

 
810.9

 
157.8

 
(79.9
)
 
3,543.5

Gross profit
 
$
569.7

 
$
131.3

 
$
242.2

 
$
43.9

 
$

 
$
987.1

Outbound freight and handling
 
106.6

 
22.4

 
32.8

 
4.0

 

 
165.8

Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
274.7

 
44.8

 
124.6

 
23.0

 
14.8

 
481.9

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
188.4

 
$
64.1

 
$
84.8

 
$
16.9

 
$
(14.8
)
 
$
339.4

Other operating expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.6

Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62.3

Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.2

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66.9

Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.5
)
Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37.4

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
121.5

Total assets
 
$
3,310.1

 
$
1,758.6

 
$
1,017.3

 
$
220.6

 
$
(597.5
)
 
$
5,709.1

(in millions)
 
USA
 
Canada
 
EMEA
 
Rest of
World
 
Other/
Eliminations (1)
 
Consolidated
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customers
 
$
2,342.0

 
$
799.7

 
$
903.4

 
$
200.7

 
$

 
$
4,245.8

Inter-segment
 
66.2

 
4.1

 
2.5

 
0.3

 
(73.1
)
 

Total net sales
 
$
2,408.2

 
$
803.8

 
$
905.9

 
$
201.0

 
$
(73.1
)
 
$
4,245.8

Cost of goods sold
 
1,869.6

 
680.5

 
699.4

 
163.6

 
(73.1
)
 
3,340.0

Gross profit
 
$
538.6

 
$
123.3

 
$
206.5

 
$
37.4

 
$

 
$
905.8

Outbound freight and handling
 
94.1

 
18.4

 
27.2

 
3.2

 

 
142.9

Warehousing, selling and administrative
 
271.4

 
43.8

 
111.4

 
22.6

 
15.3

 
464.5

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
173.1

 
$
61.1

 
$
67.9

 
$
11.6

 
$
(15.3
)
 
$
298.4

Other operating expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44.0

Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
70.0

Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.2

Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
71.6

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.8

Other expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.0

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.9

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
53.9

Total assets
 
$
3,643.1

 
$
2,129.5

 
$
972.2

 
$
223.7

 
$
(1,161.6
)
 
$
5,806.9


 
 
(1)
Other/Eliminations represents the elimination of intersegment transactions as well as unallocated corporate costs consisting of costs specifically related to parent company operations that do not directly benefit segments, either individually or collectively.
v3.10.0.1
Nature of Operations - Additional Information (Detail)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
segment
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 4
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Assets      
Trade accounts receivable, net $ 1,369.2 $ 1,103.7 $ 1,062.4
Inventories 880.3 837.4 839.5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 179.9 151.4 149.6
Liabilities      
Trade accounts payable 1,127.3 948.7 941.7
Other accrued expenses 264.0 334.8 301.6
Equity      
Accumulated deficit (812.3) (933.8) (934.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (331.5) (278.0) (278.5)
Accounting Standards Update 2017-12      
Assets      
Trade accounts receivable, net   0.0  
Inventories   0.0  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   0.0  
Liabilities      
Trade accounts payable   0.0  
Other accrued expenses   0.0  
Equity      
Accumulated deficit   (0.5)  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   0.5  
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606      
Assets      
Trade accounts receivable, net     1,062.4
Inventories     839.5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     149.6
Liabilities      
Trade accounts payable     941.7
Other accrued expenses     301.6
Equity      
Accumulated deficit     (934.1)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     $ (278.5)
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09      
Assets      
Trade accounts receivable, net 1,333.8    
Inventories 883.0    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 164.4    
Liabilities      
Trade accounts payable 1,108.7    
Other accrued expenses 235.2    
Equity      
Accumulated deficit (813.1)    
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09      
Assets      
Trade accounts receivable, net 35.4 41.3  
Inventories (2.7) (2.1)  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 15.5 1.8  
Liabilities      
Trade accounts payable 18.6 7.0  
Other accrued expenses 28.8 33.2  
Equity      
Accumulated deficit $ 0.8 0.8  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   $ 0.0  
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies - Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]          
Net sales $ 2,372.6 $ 2,247.0 $ 4,530.6 $ 4,245.8  
Cost of goods sold 1,872.1 1,780.6 3,543.5 3,340.0  
Gross profit 500.5 466.4 987.1 905.8  
Income tax expense 27.2 7.3 37.4 8.9  
Net income 56.1 $ 31.3 121.5 $ 53.9 $ 119.8
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09          
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]          
Net sales 2,379.4   4,531.1    
Cost of goods sold 1,878.5   3,544.0    
Gross profit 500.9   987.1    
Income tax expense 27.3   37.4    
Net income 56.4   121.5    
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09          
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]          
Net sales (6.8)   (0.5)    
Cost of goods sold (6.4)   (0.5)    
Gross profit (0.4)   0.0    
Income tax expense (0.1)   0.0    
Net income $ (0.3)   $ 0.0    
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies - Effect of Presentation Change Related to Net Periodic Cost (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Warehousing, selling and administrative $ 240.9 $ 236.0 $ 481.9 $ 464.5
Other (expense) income, net $ (2.1) (9.3) $ 0.5 (16.0)
Previously reported | Accounting Standards Update 2017-07        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Warehousing, selling and administrative   233.6   459.7
Other (expense) income, net   (11.7)   (20.8)
Restatement Adjustment | Accounting Standards Update 2017-07        
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]        
Warehousing, selling and administrative   2.4   4.8
Other (expense) income, net   $ (2.4)   $ (4.8)
v3.10.0.1
Significant accounting policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Increase to cash used by operating activities related to reclassification of a cash outflow for contingent consideration $ (49.0) $ (12.5)
Decrease to net cash provided by financing activities related to a reclassification of a cash outflow for contingent consideration $ 212.5 (17.6)
Accounting Standards Update 2016-15    
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]    
Increase to cash used by operating activities related to reclassification of a cash outflow for contingent consideration   3.2
Decrease to net cash provided by financing activities related to a reclassification of a cash outflow for contingent consideration   $ 3.2
v3.10.0.1
Revenue - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Accumulated deficit $ (812.3) $ (933.8) $ (934.1)
Other Current Assets      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Capitalized contract costs 1.1    
Other Assets      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Capitalized contract costs $ 6.5    
Crop Sciences      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Payment terms 6 months    
Maximum      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Payment terms 1 year    
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09      
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]      
Accumulated deficit $ 0.8 $ 0.8  
v3.10.0.1
Revenue - Schedule of External Net Sales Disaggregated by Major Stream Type (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 2,372.6 $ 2,247.0 $ 4,530.6 $ 4,245.8
USA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 1,309.8 1,191.1 2,514.2 2,342.0
Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 450.9 492.4 764.3 799.7
EMEA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 511.9 463.7 1,050.5 903.4
Rest of World        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 100.0 $ 99.8 201.6 $ 200.7
Chemical Distribution        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 2,095.6   4,126.7  
Chemical Distribution | USA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 1,260.7   2,421.5  
Chemical Distribution | Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 225.7   457.7  
Chemical Distribution | EMEA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 511.5   1,049.9  
Chemical Distribution | Rest of World        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 97.7   197.6  
Crop Sciences        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 215.0   284.4  
Crop Sciences | USA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0.0   0.0  
Crop Sciences | Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 215.0   284.4  
Crop Sciences | EMEA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0.0   0.0  
Crop Sciences | Rest of World        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0.0   0.0  
Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 62.0   119.5  
Services | USA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 49.1   92.7  
Services | Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 10.2   22.2  
Services | EMEA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales 0.4   0.6  
Services | Rest of World        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Net sales $ 2.3   $ 4.0  
v3.10.0.1
Revenue - Schedule of Deferred Revenue (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Deferred revenue $ 7.9 $ 100.9
Revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period $ 98.3  
v3.10.0.1
Other operating expenses, net (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 4.3 $ 5.1 $ 13.7 $ 11.5
Restructuring charges 0.0 1.8 0.5 3.5
Other employee termination costs 4.4 1.4 6.8 3.1
Business transformation costs 0.0 11.5 0.0 20.6
Acquisition and integration related expenses 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.7
Other 1.3 3.9 2.2 4.6
Total other operating expenses, net $ 11.0 $ 24.2 $ 24.6 $ 44.0
v3.10.0.1
Restructuring charges - Schedule of Cost Information Related to Restructuring Plans That Have Not Been Completed (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings   $ 0.5 $ 5.5
Employee termination costs      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings   0.3 2.9
Facility exit costs      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings   0.1 2.8
Other exit costs      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings   0.1 $ (0.2)
Operating Segments      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Revised estimate of restructuring charges $ 0.4    
Operating Segments | Rest of World      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings 0.4 0.5  
Operating Segments | Employee termination costs | Rest of World      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings 0.3 0.3  
Operating Segments | Employee termination costs | Canada      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Revised estimate of restructuring charges 0.1    
Operating Segments | Facility exit costs | Rest of World      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings 0.1 0.1  
Operating Segments | Facility exit costs | USA      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Revised estimate of restructuring charges 0.2    
Operating Segments | Other exit costs | Rest of World      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Charge to earnings   $ 0.1  
Operating Segments | Other exit costs | EMEA      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Revised estimate of restructuring charges $ 0.1    
v3.10.0.1
Restructuring charges - Schedule of Cost Information Related to Restructuring Plans That Have Been Completed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Operating Segments | USA    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date   $ 40.4
Operating Segments | USA | Employee termination costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date   16.5
Operating Segments | USA | Facility exit costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date   22.2
Operating Segments | USA | Other exit costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date   $ 1.7
Operating Segments | Canada    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date $ 5.7  
Operating Segments | EMEA    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 32.8  
Operating Segments | EMEA | Employee termination costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 22.5  
Operating Segments | EMEA | Facility exit costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 3.7  
Operating Segments | EMEA | Other exit costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 6.6  
Operating Segments | Rest of World    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 6.4  
Operating Segments | Rest of World | Employee termination costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 6.2  
Operating Segments | Rest of World | Facility exit costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 0.2  
Other    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 6.6  
Other | Employee termination costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date 5.8  
Other | Other exit costs    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Cost Incurred to Date $ 0.8  
v3.10.0.1
Restructuring charges - Summary of Activity Related to Accrued Liabilities Associated with Redundancy and Restructuring (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 12.7 $ 20.1
Charge to earnings 0.5 5.5
Cash paid (3.5) (13.0)
Non-cash and other (0.2) 0.1
Ending balance 9.5 12.7
Employee termination costs    
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 3.0 6.9
Charge to earnings 0.3 2.9
Cash paid (1.5) (7.2)
Non-cash and other (0.7) 0.4
Ending balance 1.1 3.0
Facility exit costs    
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance 10.2 13.2
Charge to earnings 0.1 2.8
Cash paid (1.9) (5.5)
Non-cash and other (0.1) (0.3)
Ending balance 8.3 10.2
Other exit costs    
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (0.5) 0.0
Charge to earnings 0.1 (0.2)
Cash paid (0.1) (0.3)
Non-cash and other 0.6 0.0
Ending balance $ 0.1 $ (0.5)
v3.10.0.1
Restructuring charges - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]    
Restructuring liabilities, current $ 4.5 $ 5.8
Restructuring liabilities, non-current $ 5.0 $ 6.9
Facility exit costs payment period 5 years  
v3.10.0.1
Other (expense) income, net (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]        
Foreign currency transactions $ (4.2) $ (1.8) $ (4.3) $ (3.9)
Foreign currency denominated loans revaluation (2.6) (5.4) (1.4) (8.4)
Undesignated foreign currency derivative instruments 2.2 1.2 0.9 2.2
Undesignated interest rate swap contracts 0.0 (4.8) 0.0 (4.8)
Debt amendment costs 0.0 0.0 0.0 (4.2)
Non-operating retirement benefits 3.4 2.4 6.9 4.8
Other (0.9) (0.9) (1.6) (1.7)
Total other (expense) income, net $ (2.1) $ (9.3) $ 0.5 $ (16.0)
v3.10.0.1
Employee benefit plans (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Pension Plan | Domestic        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Interest cost 6.8 7.7 13.6 15.4
Expected return on plan assets (7.8) (7.8) (15.6) (15.5)
Net periodic (benefit) cost (1.0) (0.1) (2.0) (0.1)
Pension Plan | Foreign        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.2
Interest cost 3.9 4.0 7.9 7.9
Expected return on plan assets (6.4) (6.4) (12.9) (12.7)
Prior service cost 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
Net periodic (benefit) cost (1.7) (1.8) (3.5) (3.6)
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan        
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Service cost 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Interest cost 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Expected return on plan assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net periodic (benefit) cost $ 0.0 $ 0.1 $ 0.0 $ 0.1
v3.10.0.1
Income taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]          
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 27.2 $ 7.3 $ 37.4 $ 8.9  
Effective tax rate 32.70% 18.90% 23.50% 14.20%  
US federal statutory rate 21.00% 35.00%      
Benefit related to excess tax benefits from share-based compensation   $ 1.3   $ 3.5  
Tax Act - one-time repatriation tax         $ 76.5
Tax Act - foreign tax credit         47.6
Tax Act - remaining foreign tax credit         $ 34.0
v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Summary of Computations of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Basic:          
Net income $ 56.1 $ 31.3 $ 121.5 $ 53.9 $ 119.8
Less: earnings allocated to participating securities 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1  
Earnings allocated to common shares outstanding $ 56.0 $ 31.2 $ 121.3 $ 53.8  
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) 141.1 140.1 141.0 139.8  
Basic income per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.40 $ 0.22 $ 0.86 $ 0.38  
Diluted:          
Net income $ 56.1 $ 31.3 $ 121.5 $ 53.9 $ 119.8
Less: earnings allocated to participating securities 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Earnings allocated to common shares outstanding $ 56.1 $ 31.3 $ 121.5 $ 53.9  
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) 141.1 140.1 141.0 139.8  
Effect of dilutive securities: stock compensation plans (in shares) 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.4  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares) 142.0 141.3 142.0 141.2  
Diluted income per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.40 $ 0.22 $ 0.86 $ 0.38  
v3.10.0.1
Earnings Per Share - Summary of Computations of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Footnote (Detail) - shares
shares in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Employee Stock Option | Common stock        
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]        
Share-based compensation awards purchased not included in calculation of diluted earnings per share (in shares) 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.8
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component Net of Tax (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
[2]
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance     $ 1,090.1 $ 809.9    
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12         $ 0.8 [1] $ 0.2
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     (51.4) 63.2    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2.1) (0.1)    
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $ (55.4) $ 44.9 (53.0) 63.1    
Ending balance 1,171.0   1,171.0      
Cash flow hedges            
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance     6.7 0.0    
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12         0.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     11.6 0.0    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2.2) 0.0    
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax     9.9 0.0    
Ending balance 16.6 0.0 16.6 0.0    
Defined benefit pension items            
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance     (1.2) 1.2    
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12         0.0  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     0.0 0.0    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     0.1 (0.1)    
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax     0.1 (0.1)    
Ending balance (1.1) 1.1 (1.1) 1.1    
Currency translation items            
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance     (284.0) (391.1)    
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12         0.0  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     (63.0) 63.2    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     0.0 0.0    
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax     (63.0) 63.2    
Ending balance (347.0) (327.9) (347.0) (327.9)    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)            
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance     (278.5) (389.9)    
Impact due to adoption of ASU 2017-12 [1]         $ 0.5  
Ending balance $ (331.5) $ (326.8) $ (331.5) $ (326.8)    
[1] Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and ASU 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” on January 1, 2018. Refer to “Note 2: Significant accounting policies” for more information.
[2] Adjusted due to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 “Improvement to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” on January 1, 2017.
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Summary of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]          
Other (expense) income, net $ (2.1) $ (9.3) $ 0.5 $ (16.0)  
Income tax expense (27.2) (7.3) (37.4) (8.9)  
Interest expense (32.9) (36.6) (69.0) (73.3)  
Net income 56.1 31.3 121.5 53.9 $ 119.8
Total reclassifications for the period (2.1) (0.1) (2.1) (0.1)  
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Prior Service Attributable to Parent | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income          
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]          
Other (expense) income, net (0.1) 0.1 (0.1) 0.1  
Income tax expense 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Net income 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 (0.1)  
Interest rate swap contracts | Cash flow hedges | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income          
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]          
Income tax expense 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0  
Interest expense (3.0) 0.0 (3.0) 0.0  
Net income $ (2.2) $ 0.0 $ (2.2) $ 0.0  
v3.10.0.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Equity [Abstract]        
Foreign currency gains (losses) related to intercompany borrowings $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 500,000
v3.10.0.1
Debt - Summary of Short Term Financing (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Amounts drawn under credit facilities $ 6.2 $ 9.1
Bank overdrafts 2.0 4.3
Total short-term financing $ 8.2 $ 13.4
v3.10.0.1
Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]      
Letters of credit outstanding $ 152.1 $ 152.1 $ 147.0
Weighted average interest rate on long-term debt 4.32% 4.32% 4.50%
Early repayment of principal $ 230.0 $ 530.0  
v3.10.0.1
Debt - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Capital lease obligations $ 54.1 $ 60.9
Total long-term debt before discount 2,695.2 2,909.9
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs and discount on debt (25.5) (27.9)
Total long-term debt 2,669.7 2,882.0
Less: current maturities (79.6) (62.0)
Total long-term debt, excluding current maturities 2,590.1 2,820.0
Term B Loan Due 2024    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligation $ 1,747.8 $ 2,277.8
Variable interest rate 4.59% 4.07%
North American ABL Facility Due 2020    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligation $ 434.2 $ 155.0
Variable interest rate 3.55% 5.00%
North American ABL Term Loan Due 2018    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligation $ 0.0 $ 16.7
Variable interest rate 4.44%
Euro ABL Facility Due 2019    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligation $ 59.6 $ 0.0
Variable interest rate 1.75%  
Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2023    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding capital lease obligation $ 399.5 $ 399.5
Fixed interest rate 6.75% 6.75%
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental balance sheet information - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Property, plant and equipment, at cost $ 1,916.0 $ 1,930.2
Less: accumulated depreciation (951.8) (927.2)
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 964.2 $ 1,003.0
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental balance sheet information - Summary of Cost and Accumulated Depreciation Related to Capital Lease Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Capital lease assets, at cost $ 82.8 $ 86.0
Less: accumulated depreciation (30.6) (27.0)
Capital lease assets, net $ 52.2 $ 59.0
v3.10.0.1
Supplemental balance sheet information - Schedule of Gross Carrying Amounts and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross $ 1,029.8 $ 1,031.3
Accumulated Amortization (762.7) (743.6)
Net 267.1 287.7
Customer prepayments and deposits   97.7
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross 854.0 853.5
Accumulated Amortization (601.3) (582.1)
Net 252.7 271.4
Other    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross 175.8 177.8
Accumulated Amortization (161.4) (161.5)
Net $ 14.4 $ 16.3
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Level 2 | Forward currency contracts | Financial current assets    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets $ 0.6 $ 0.3
Level 2 | Forward currency contracts | Financial current liabilities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0.1 0.4
Level 2 | Interest rate swap contracts | Financial current assets    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets 12.7 1.2
Level 2 | Interest rate swap contracts | Financial non-current assets    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets 11.9 10.6
Level 2 | Contingent consideration | Financial current liabilities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0.0 0.0
Level 2 | Contingent consideration | Financial non-current liabilities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0.0 0.0
Level 3 | Forward currency contracts | Financial current assets    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets 0.0 0.0
Level 3 | Forward currency contracts | Financial current liabilities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0.0 0.0
Level 3 | Interest rate swap contracts | Financial current assets    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets 0.0 0.0
Level 3 | Interest rate swap contracts | Financial non-current assets    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets 0.0 0.0
Level 3 | Contingent consideration | Financial current liabilities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities 0.5 0.0
Level 3 | Contingent consideration | Financial non-current liabilities    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Liabilities $ 0.3 $ 0.4
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets    
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]    
Forward currency contract asset fair value $ 0.6 $ 0.2
Other Accrued Expenses    
Foreign Currency Fair Value Hedge Derivative [Line Items]    
Forward currency contract liability fair value $ 0.1 $ 0.3
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements - Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements that Use Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) (Detail) - Contingent Consideration
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]  
Fair value beginning balance $ 0.4
Fair value adjustments 0.5
Foreign currency (0.1)
Fair value ending balance $ 0.8
v3.10.0.1
Fair value measurements - Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Long-term debt including current portion, carrying amount $ 2,669.7 $ 2,882.0
Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Long-term debt including current portion, carrying amount 2,669.7 2,882.0
Long-term debt including current portion, fair value $ 2,707.1 $ 2,939.7
v3.10.0.1
Derivatives (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Interest rate swap contracts | Level 2 | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Financial current assets      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Assets $ 12,700,000 $ 12,700,000 $ 1,200,000
Interest rate swap contracts | Level 2 | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Financial non-current assets      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Assets 11,900,000 11,900,000 10,600,000
Undesignated Forward Currency Contracts      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Notional amount 125,900,000 $ 125,900,000 134,000,000
Undesignated Forward Currency Contracts | Minimum      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Derivative instruments term   1 month  
Undesignated Forward Currency Contracts | Maximum      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Derivative instruments term   3 months  
Interest rate swap contracts      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Net unrealized gain (loss) reclassified to earnings 3,000,000 $ 3,000,000  
Estimated losses included in AOCI to be reclassified with the next 12 months 12,700,000 12,700,000  
Interest rate swap contracts | Term B Loan Due 2022 | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cash Flow Hedging      
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]      
Notional amount $ 1,500,000,000.0 $ 1,500,000,000.0 $ 2,000,000,000.0
Fixed interest rate (weighted average) 1.70% 1.70%  
v3.10.0.1
Business combinations (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
May 31, 2018
Jan. 04, 2018
Sep. 29, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 21, 2017
Earthoil Plantations Limited            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Percentage of equity interest acquired 100.00%          
Preliminary purchase price $ 13.7          
Purchase price allocation, goodwill 2.5          
Purchase price allocation, intangibles $ 6.1          
Kemetyl Industrial Chemicals            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Percentage of equity interest acquired   100.00%        
Preliminary purchase price   $ 8.9        
Purchase price allocation, goodwill   5.3        
Purchase price allocation, intangibles   3.7        
Cash acquired   $ 0.7        
Tagma Brasil            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Percentage of equity interest acquired           100.00%
Tagma Brasil Ltda. and PVS Minibulk, Inc.            
Business Acquisition [Line Items]            
Preliminary purchase price     $ 21.7   $ 23.9  
Purchase price allocation, goodwill     1.0      
Purchase price allocation, intangibles     5.3      
Cash acquired     $ 0.2      
Decrease in goodwill       $ 3.2    
Proceeds from Previous Acquisition       2.2    
Increase to intangible assets       $ 1.1    
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 06, 2015
USD ($)
Oct. 01, 2014
USD ($)
Jul. 21, 2014
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2018
USD ($)
site
location
claim
Dec. 31, 2012
defendant
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Other Commitments [Line Items]            
Number of locations impacted by environmental laws and regulations | location       134    
Number of company owned/occupied sites requiring environmental remediation work | site       108    
Number of non owned sites liable for a share of clean-up | site       26    
Accrued environmental loss contingencies, current       $ 27.4   $ 29.1
Number of defendants | defendant         2  
CBP            
Other Commitments [Line Items]            
Penalty sought   $ 84.0 $ 84.0      
DOJ            
Other Commitments [Line Items]            
Penalty sought $ 84.0          
Maximum            
Other Commitments [Line Items]            
Number of asbestos-related claims | claim       230    
v3.10.0.1
Commitments and contingencies - Changes in Total Environmental Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies [Roll Forward]    
Environmental liabilities at beginning of period $ 89.2 $ 95.8
Revised obligation estimates 5.0 6.9
Environmental payments (8.0) (10.0)
Foreign exchange (0.1) 0.3
Environmental liabilities at end of period $ 86.1 $ 93.0
v3.10.0.1
Segments (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales $ 2,372.6 $ 2,247.0 $ 4,530.6 $ 4,245.8  
Cost of goods sold 1,872.1 1,780.6 3,543.5 3,340.0  
Gross profit 500.5 466.4 987.1 905.8  
Outbound freight and handling 86.5 71.9 165.8 142.9  
Warehousing, selling and administrative 240.9 236.0 481.9 464.5  
Adjusted EBITDA 173.1 158.5 339.4 298.4  
Other operating expenses, net 11.0 24.2 24.6 44.0  
Depreciation 30.9 34.1 62.3 70.0  
Amortization 13.8 16.5 27.2 33.2  
Interest expense, net 32.0 35.8 66.9 71.6  
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.8)  
Other expense, net 2.1 9.3 (0.5) 16.0  
Income tax expense 27.2 7.3 37.4 8.9  
Net income 56.1 31.3 121.5 53.9 $ 119.8
Total assets 5,709.1 5,806.9 5,709.1 5,806.9 $ 5,732.7
USA          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 1,309.8 1,191.1 2,514.2 2,342.0  
Canada          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 450.9 492.4 764.3 799.7  
EMEA          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 511.9 463.7 1,050.5 903.4  
Rest of World          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 100.0 99.8 201.6 200.7  
Inter-segment          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales (41.3) (38.7) (79.9) (73.1)  
Inter-segment | USA          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 37.9 35.0 73.0 66.2  
Inter-segment | Canada          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 2.2 2.3 4.2 4.1  
Inter-segment | EMEA          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 1.2 1.2 2.6 2.5  
Inter-segment | Rest of World          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3  
Operating Segments | USA          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 1,347.7 1,226.1 2,587.2 2,408.2  
Cost of goods sold 1,056.9 950.4 2,017.5 1,869.6  
Gross profit 290.8 275.7 569.7 538.6  
Outbound freight and handling 56.7 47.3 106.6 94.1  
Warehousing, selling and administrative 136.9 136.6 274.7 271.4  
Adjusted EBITDA 97.2 91.8 188.4 173.1  
Total assets 3,310.1 3,643.1 3,310.1 3,643.1  
Operating Segments | Canada          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 453.1 494.7 768.5 803.8  
Cost of goods sold 384.2 427.2 637.2 680.5  
Gross profit 68.9 67.5 131.3 123.3  
Outbound freight and handling 12.0 9.2 22.4 18.4  
Warehousing, selling and administrative 22.3 21.8 44.8 43.8  
Adjusted EBITDA 34.6 36.5 64.1 61.1  
Total assets 1,758.6 2,129.5 1,758.6 2,129.5  
Operating Segments | EMEA          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 513.1 464.9 1,053.1 905.9  
Cost of goods sold 394.9 360.2 810.9 699.4  
Gross profit 118.2 104.7 242.2 206.5  
Outbound freight and handling 15.8 13.8 32.8 27.2  
Warehousing, selling and administrative 62.3 56.7 124.6 111.4  
Adjusted EBITDA 40.1 34.2 84.8 67.9  
Total assets 1,017.3 972.2 1,017.3 972.2  
Operating Segments | Rest of World          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales 100.0 100.0 201.7 201.0  
Cost of goods sold 77.4 81.5 157.8 163.6  
Gross profit 22.6 18.5 43.9 37.4  
Outbound freight and handling 2.0 1.6 4.0 3.2  
Warehousing, selling and administrative 11.5 12.0 23.0 22.6  
Adjusted EBITDA 9.1 4.9 16.9 11.6  
Total assets 220.6 223.7 220.6 223.7  
Other/ Eliminations          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Net sales (41.3) (38.7) (79.9) (73.1)  
Cost of goods sold (41.3) (38.7) (79.9) (73.1)  
Gross profit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Outbound freight and handling 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0  
Warehousing, selling and administrative 7.9 8.9 14.8 15.3  
Adjusted EBITDA (7.9) (8.9) (14.8) (15.3)  
Total assets $ (597.5) $ (1,161.6) $ (597.5) $ (1,161.6)