QUEST RESOURCE HOLDING CORP, 10-Q filed on 5/15/2017
Quarterly Report
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
May 1, 2017
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
Document Type
10-Q 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
Document Period End Date
Mar. 31, 2017 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2017 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
Q1 
 
Trading Symbol
QRHC 
 
Entity Registrant Name
Quest Resource Holding Corporation 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0001442236 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--12-31 
 
Entity Filer Category
Smaller Reporting Company 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding
 
15,272,575 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,127,979 
$ 1,328,174 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $433,578 and $333,578 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
32,812,498 
34,828,495 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,167,345 
2,671,002 
Total current assets
37,107,822 
38,827,671 
Goodwill
58,337,290 
58,337,290 
Intangible assets, net
7,652,251 
8,489,586 
Property and equipment, net, and other assets
2,126,297 
2,414,921 
Total assets
105,223,660 
108,069,468 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
31,136,148 
35,305,559 
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities
386,038 
406,057 
Total current liabilities
31,522,186 
35,711,616 
Revolving credit facility, net
8,022,542 
4,750,000 
Other long-term liabilities
120,561 
335,644 
Total liabilities
39,665,289 
40,797,260 
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
   
   
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 15,272,575 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016
15,273 
15,273 
Additional paid-in capital
158,367,346 
158,171,831 
Accumulated deficit
(92,824,248)
(90,914,896)
Total stockholders’ equity
65,558,371 
67,272,208 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 105,223,660 
$ 108,069,468 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
$ 433,578 
$ 333,578 
Preferred stock, par value
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
10,000,000 
10,000,000 
Preferred stock, shares issued
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
Common stock, par value
$ 0.001 
$ 0.001 
Common stock, shares authorized
200,000,000 
200,000,000 
Common stock, shares issued
15,272,575 
15,272,575 
Common stock, shares outstanding
15,272,575 
15,272,575 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Statement [Abstract]
 
 
Revenue
$ 42,539,822 
$ 45,770,896 
Cost of revenue
38,354,070 
42,284,536 
Gross profit
4,185,752 
3,486,360 
Operating expenses:
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative
4,980,095 
4,655,163 
Depreciation and amortization
1,000,734 
1,018,564 
Total operating expenses
5,980,829 
5,673,727 
Operating loss
(1,795,077)
(2,187,367)
Other expense:
 
 
Interest expense
(114,275)
(56,588)
Total other expense
(114,275)
(56,588)
Loss before taxes
(1,909,352)
(2,243,955)
Net loss
(1,909,352)
(2,243,955)
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
$ (1,909,352)
$ (2,243,955)
Net loss per share
 
 
Basic and diluted
$ (0.13)
$ (0.16)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, given retroactive effect to the 1-for-8 reverse stock split effective August 10, 2016
 
 
Basic and diluted
15,272,575 
13,982,992 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Parenthetical) (UNAUDITED)
0 Months Ended
Aug. 10, 2016
Income Statement [Abstract]
 
Reverse stock split ratio of common stock
0.125 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (USD $)
Total
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Accumulated Deficit [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2016
$ 67,272,208 
$ 15,273 
$ 158,171,831 
$ (90,914,896)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2016
 
15,272,575 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
195,515 
 
195,515 
 
Net loss
(1,909,352)
 
 
(1,909,352)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2017
$ 65,558,371 
$ 15,273 
$ 158,367,346 
$ (92,824,248)
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2017
 
15,272,575 
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Net loss
$ (1,909,352)
$ (2,243,955)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
Depreciation
115,246 
108,916 
Amortization of intangibles
926,563 
919,065 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
7,825 
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
100,000 
141,553 
Stock-based compensation
614,265 
538,697 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
Accounts receivable
1,915,997 
(1,966,388)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
84,907 
(21,022)
Security deposits and other assets
193,329 
34,183 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(4,169,411)
1,277,193 
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities
(18,983)
101,845 
Other long-term liabilities
18,659 
(6,282)
Net cash used in operating activities
(2,120,955)
(1,116,195)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
(19,950)
(162,304)
Purchase of capitalized software development
(89,228)
(161,069)
Net cash used in investing activities
(109,178)
(323,373)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
Proceeds from credit facilities
6,717,706 
5,250,000 
Repayments of credit facilities
(3,431,077)
(5,750,000)
Debt issuance costs
(234,522)
 
Proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants, net of issuance costs
 
2,889,350 
Repayments of capital lease obligations
(22,169)
(29,457)
Net cash provided by financing activities
3,029,938 
2,359,893 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
799,805 
920,325 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,328,174 
2,989,731 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2,127,979 
3,910,056 
Supplemental cash flow information:
 
 
Cash paid for interest
68,749 
55,105 
Supplemental non-cash activities:
 
 
Repayment of line of credit
9,250,000 
 
Repayment of capital lease obligation
212,609 
 
Debt issuance costs
234,985 
 
Acquisition of equipment under capital leases
 
$ 21,838 
The Company, Description of Business, and Liquidity
The Company, Description of Business, and Liquidity

1. The Company, Description of Business, and Liquidity

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quest Resource Holding Corporation (“QRHC”) and its subsidiaries, Earth911, Inc. (“Earth911”), Quest Resource Management Group, LLC (“Quest”), Landfill Diversion Innovations, LLC (“LDI”), Youchange, Inc. (“Youchange”), Quest Vertigent Corporation (“QVC”), and Quest Vertigent One, LLC (“QV One”) (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company”).  

Operations – We provide businesses with one-stop management programs to reuse, recycle, and dispose of a wide variety of waste streams and recyclables generated by their businesses.  Our comprehensive reuse, recycling, and proper disposal management programs are designed to enable regional and national customers to have a single point of contact for managing a variety of waste streams and recyclables.  This business generates substantially all of our revenue.  We also operate environmentally based social media and online data platforms that contain information and instructions necessary to empower consumers and consumer product companies to recycle or properly dispose of household products and materials.  Our directory of local recycling and proper disposal options empowers consumers directly and enables consumer product companies to empower their customers by giving them the guidance necessary for the proper recycling or disposal of a wide range of household products and materials, including the “why, where, and how” of recycling.  Two customers accounted for 55.1% and 55.3% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  

Liquidity – As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our working capital balance was $5,585,636 and $3,116,055, respectively.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Presentation and Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC, although we believe the disclosures that are made are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in our opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2017 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We derived the December 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheet data from audited financial statements, but did not include all disclosures required by GAAP. As Quest, Earth911, LDI, Youchange, QVC, and QV One each operate as ecology-based green service companies, we did not deem segment reporting necessary.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are subject to seasonal variations, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

On August 10, 2016, we filed amended and restated articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the state of Nevada to effect a 1-for-8 reverse stock split of our common stock.  The reverse split became effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on Wednesday, August 10, 2016 (“Effective Time”).  At the Effective Time, each lot of eight shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were, automatically and without any further action on the part of our stockholders, converted into and became one share of common stock, and each certificate which, immediately prior to the Effective Time represented pre-reverse split shares, was deemed cancelled and, for all corporate purposes, was deemed to evidence ownership of post-reverse split shares.  In lieu of issuing any fractional shares, we rounded up to the nearest whole share in the event that a stockholder was entitled to receive less than one share of common stock.  As required by GAAP, we retroactively adjusted all share and per share amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto to reflect the 1-for-8 reverse stock split.  

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue only when all of the following criteria have been met:

 

persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

 

the fee for the arrangement is fixed or determinable; and

 

collectability is reasonably assured.

Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement Exists – We document all terms of an arrangement in a service agreement or quote signed or confirmed by the customer prior to recognizing revenue.

Delivery Has Occurred or Services Have Been Rendered – We perform all services or deliver all products prior to recognizing revenue. Services are deemed to be performed when the services are complete.

The Fee for the Arrangement is Fixed or Determinable – Prior to recognizing revenue, a customer’s fee is either fixed or determinable under the terms of the quote, service agreement, or accepted customer purchase order.

Collectability Is Reasonably Assured – We assess collectability on a customer by customer basis based on criteria developed by us.

We provide businesses with management programs to reuse, recycle, and dispose of a wide variety of waste streams and recyclables generated by their business. We utilize third-party subcontractors to execute the collection, transport, and recycling or disposal of used motor oil, oil filters, scrap tires, cooking oil, and expired food products. We evaluate the criteria outlined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 605-45, Revenue Recognition—Principal Agent Considerations, in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of service revenue and related costs or the net amount earned as management fees. Generally, when we are primarily obligated in a transaction, have latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, have credit risk, or have several but not all of these indicators, we record revenue gross.  We record amounts collected from customers for sales tax on a net basis. In situations in which we are not primarily obligated, we do not have credit risk, or we determine amounts earned using fixed percentage or fixed payment schedules, we record the net amounts as management fees earned. Currently, we have one contract accounted for as management fees with revenue of $44,088 and $87,689 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Our gross billings on this management fee contract were $1,294,459 and $1,121,643 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

We recognize licensing fees ratably over the term of the license. We derive some revenue from advertising contracts, which we recognize ratably over the term that the advertisement appears on our website.

Net Loss Per Share

We compute basic net loss per share by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We have other potentially dilutive securities outstanding that are not shown in a diluted net loss per share calculation because their effect in both 2017 and 2016 would be anti-dilutive. These potentially dilutive securities include stock options and warrants and related to 3,313,907 and 2,852,898 shares at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The following table sets forth the anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

1,375,216

 

 

 

857,957

 

Warrants

 

 

1,938,691

 

 

 

1,994,941

 

Total anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share

 

 

3,313,907

 

 

 

2,852,898

 

 

Inventories

We record inventories within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, all inventories were waste disposal equipment with cost balances of $11,271 and $12,996, respectively, with no reserve for inventory obsolescence at either date.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This standard replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, which in many cases was tailored for specific industries, with a uniform accounting standard applicable to all industries and transactions. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to correlate with the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new standard, as amended, will be effective for us on January 1, 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. While we are still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements, we currently do not expect it to have a material impact on operating revenues.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases.  The update improves financial reporting about leasing transactions by requiring a lessee to record on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements, but given the material amount of our future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases (primarily office rent) at March 31, 2017, we expect to recognize a material right-of-use lease asset and lease liability upon adoption of the ASU.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The guidance simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of such activity on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on the treatment of cash receipts and cash payments for certain types of cash transactions, to eliminate diversity in practice in the presentation of the cash flow statement. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 will be required on a retrospective basis beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We have not yet determined when we will adopt ASU 2016-15.  The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.  

There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that are of significance, or potential significance to us.

 

Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets

3. Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, property and equipment, net, and other assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,474,558

     and $2,442,549 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016,

     respectively

 

$

1,245,555

 

 

$

1,340,850

 

Security deposits and other assets

 

 

880,742

 

 

 

1,074,071

 

    Property and equipment, net, and other assets

 

$

2,126,297

 

 

$

2,414,921

 

 

We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property and equipment. The depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $115,246, inclusive of $41,075 of depreciation expense reflected within “Cost of revenue” in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as it related to assets used in directly servicing customer contracts.  The depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $108,916 with $9,417 depreciation expense recorded to “Cost of revenue.” At March 31, 2017, our capital lease assets were $321,239, net of $178,858 of accumulated depreciation. At December 31, 2016, our capital lease assets were $347,135, net of $152,962 of accumulated depreciation.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows:

  

March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

Estimated

Useful Life

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Finite lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

5 years

 

$

12,720,000

 

 

$

9,434,000

 

 

$

3,286,000

 

Trademarks

 

7 years

 

 

6,242,055

 

 

 

3,301,528

 

 

 

2,940,527

 

Patents

 

7 years

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

 

Software

 

7 years

 

 

1,738,735

 

 

 

360,511

 

 

 

1,378,224

 

Customer lists

 

5 years

 

 

307,153

 

 

 

259,653

 

 

 

47,500

 

Total finite lived intangible assets

 

 

 

$

21,238,626

 

 

$

13,586,375

 

 

$

7,652,251

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Estimated

Useful Life

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Finite lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

5 years

 

$

12,720,000

 

 

$

8,798,000

 

 

$

3,922,000

 

Trademarks

 

7 years

 

 

6,242,055

 

 

 

3,078,845

 

 

 

3,163,210

 

Patents

 

7 years

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

 

Software

 

7 years

 

 

1,649,507

 

 

 

307,989

 

 

 

1,341,518

 

Customer lists

 

5 years

 

 

307,153

 

 

 

244,295

 

 

 

62,858

 

Total finite lived intangible assets

 

 

 

$

21,149,398

 

 

$

12,659,812

 

 

$

8,489,586

 

 

March 31, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016

 

Estimated

Useful Life

 

Carrying

Amount

 

Indefinite lived intangible asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Indefinite

 

$

58,337,290

 

 

We compute amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the finite lived intangible assets. The amortization expense related to finite lived intangible assets was $926,563 and $919,065 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  We have no indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

5.  Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

The components of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

29,009,936

 

 

$

32,944,202

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

1,272,248

 

 

 

1,272,832

 

Employee compensation

 

 

514,480

 

 

 

529,945

 

Other

 

 

339,484

 

 

 

558,580

 

 

 

$

31,136,148

 

 

$

35,305,559

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility
Revolving Credit Facility

6. Revolving Credit Facility

We entered into a Loan, Security and Guaranty Agreement (the “Citizens Loan Agreement”), dated as of February 24, 2017, with Citizens Bank, National Association as a lender, and as administrative agent, collateral agent, and issuing bank, which provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) of up to $20 million and an equipment loan facility in the maximum principal amount of $2.0 million. The ABL Facility replaced our Revolving Credit Note and Loan Agreement with Regions Bank, which was paid off and terminated effective February 24, 2017.  

Each loan under the ABL Facility bears interest, at the borrowers’ option, at either the Base Rate, as defined in the agreement, plus a margin ranging from 1.0% to 1.5% (5.5% as of March 31, 2017), or the LIBOR lending rate for the interest period in effect, plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 2.5%. The maturity date of the revolving credit facility is February 24, 2022.  

Loans under the equipment loan facility may be requested at any time until February 24, 2019. Each loan under the equipment loan facility bears interest, at the borrower’s option, at either the Base Rate, plus 2.00%, or the LIBOR lending rate for the interest period in effect, plus 3.00%. The maturity date of the equipment loan facility is February 24, 2022.

The ABL Facility contains certain specific financial covenants regarding a minimum liquidity requirement and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The minimum fixed charge coverage ratio covenant will not apply until May 15, 2018, when the trailing twelve-month period ending March 31, 2018 is reported. In addition, the ABL Facility contains negative covenants limiting, among other things, additional indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, mergers and acquisitions, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements.

The amount of interest expense related to borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $110,381 and $49,782, respectively.  Debt issuance cost of $469,507 is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the new revolving credit facility beginning March 1, 2017.  As of March 31, 2017, the unamortized portion of the debt discount was $461,682.  The amount of interest expense related to the amortization of the discount on the revolving credit facility for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $7,825.  The ABL Facility liability was $8,022,541, net of debt issuance cost of $461,682, with approximately $8,000,000 of additional availability as of March 31, 2017.  There were no draws made on the equipment loan facility as of March 31, 2017.

Capital Lease Obligations
Capital Lease Obligations

7. Capital Lease Obligations

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total capital lease obligations outstanding consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations, imputed interest at 2.65% to 13.29%, with monthly payments of approximately $6,000, expiring through November 2020, secured by computer and telephone equipment

 

$

80,476

 

 

$

315,253

 

Total

 

 

80,476

 

 

 

315,253

 

Less: current maturities

 

 

(51,775

)

 

 

(106,184

)

Long-term portion

 

$

28,701

 

 

$

209,069

 

 

Our capital lease obligations are included within “Deferred revenue and other current liabilities” and “Other long-term liabilities” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The amount of interest expense related to our capital leases for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $2,462 and $3,965, respectively.

Income Taxes
Income Taxes

8. Income Taxes

We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method, we determine deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and measure them using currently enacted tax rates and laws. We provide a valuation allowance for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are more likely than not to be realized. Realization of our net operating loss carryforward was not reasonably assured as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and we have recorded a valuation allowance of $16,500,000 and $15,555,000, respectively, against deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $19,000,000 and $18,500,000, respectively, which expire at various dates beginning in 2031.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, revolving credit facility, and capital lease obligations. We do not believe that we are exposed to significant interest, currency, or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.  The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values using Level 3 inputs, based on their short maturities or, for long-term portions of capital lease obligations and revolving credit facility, based on borrowing rates currently available to us for loans with similar terms and maturities.

 

Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity

10. Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred StockOur authorized preferred stock includes 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding.

Common Stock – Our authorized common stock includes 200,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001, of which 15,272,575 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 Shares Issued for Consulting Services

 

o

On September 28, 2016, we issued 418,750 fully vested restricted shares of our common stock to a third party for consulting services under a one-year contract.  We recorded an expense of $418,750 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 within “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.  The balance recorded within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2017 was $628,125, which we will expense ratably through August 2017.

Warrants – During 2016, we issued warrants to purchase 521,060 shares, and no holders have exercised warrants.  At March 31, 2017, we had outstanding exercisable warrants to purchase 1,938,691 shares of common stock.  

The following table summarizes the warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

Date of

 

Exercise

 

 

Shares of

 

Description

 

Issuance

 

Expiration

 

Price

 

 

Common Stock

 

Exercisable warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

04/18/2014

 

04/01/2017

 

$

16.00

 

 

 

180,126

 

Warrant

 

05/07/2014

 

05/07/2017

 

$

21.20

 

 

 

25,000

 

Warrants

 

09/24/2014

 

09/24/2019

 

$

20.00

 

 

 

1,125,005

 

Warrants

 

10/20/2014

 

10/20/2019

 

$

20.00

 

 

 

87,500

 

Warrants

 

3/30/2016

 

03/30/2021

 

$

3.88

 

 

 

521,060

 

Total warrants issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,938,691

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan – On September 17, 2014, our stockholders approved our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). We recorded expense of $1,738 and $9,206 related to the ESPP during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Stock Options – The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Average

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Price Per

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

of Shares

 

 

Share

 

Per Share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,317,402

 

 

$2.08 — $26.00

 

$

9.09

 

Granted

 

 

74,500

 

 

$2.13 —  $ 2.50

 

$

2.48

 

Canceled/Forfeited

 

 

(16,686

)

 

$6.40 — $23.20

 

$

13.67

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2017

 

 

1,375,216

 

 

$2.08 — $26.00

 

$

8.68

 

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

Principles of Presentation and Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by us without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC, although we believe the disclosures that are made are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in our opinion, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2017 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We derived the December 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheet data from audited financial statements, but did not include all disclosures required by GAAP. As Quest, Earth911, LDI, Youchange, QVC, and QV One each operate as ecology-based green service companies, we did not deem segment reporting necessary.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are subject to seasonal variations, and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

On August 10, 2016, we filed amended and restated articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the state of Nevada to effect a 1-for-8 reverse stock split of our common stock.  The reverse split became effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on Wednesday, August 10, 2016 (“Effective Time”).  At the Effective Time, each lot of eight shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time were, automatically and without any further action on the part of our stockholders, converted into and became one share of common stock, and each certificate which, immediately prior to the Effective Time represented pre-reverse split shares, was deemed cancelled and, for all corporate purposes, was deemed to evidence ownership of post-reverse split shares.  In lieu of issuing any fractional shares, we rounded up to the nearest whole share in the event that a stockholder was entitled to receive less than one share of common stock.  As required by GAAP, we retroactively adjusted all share and per share amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto to reflect the 1-for-8 reverse stock split.  

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue only when all of the following criteria have been met:

 

persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;

 

the fee for the arrangement is fixed or determinable; and

 

collectability is reasonably assured.

Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement Exists – We document all terms of an arrangement in a service agreement or quote signed or confirmed by the customer prior to recognizing revenue.

Delivery Has Occurred or Services Have Been Rendered – We perform all services or deliver all products prior to recognizing revenue. Services are deemed to be performed when the services are complete.

The Fee for the Arrangement is Fixed or Determinable – Prior to recognizing revenue, a customer’s fee is either fixed or determinable under the terms of the quote, service agreement, or accepted customer purchase order.

Collectability Is Reasonably Assured – We assess collectability on a customer by customer basis based on criteria developed by us.

We provide businesses with management programs to reuse, recycle, and dispose of a wide variety of waste streams and recyclables generated by their business. We utilize third-party subcontractors to execute the collection, transport, and recycling or disposal of used motor oil, oil filters, scrap tires, cooking oil, and expired food products. We evaluate the criteria outlined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 605-45, Revenue Recognition—Principal Agent Considerations, in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of service revenue and related costs or the net amount earned as management fees. Generally, when we are primarily obligated in a transaction, have latitude in establishing prices and selecting suppliers, have credit risk, or have several but not all of these indicators, we record revenue gross.  We record amounts collected from customers for sales tax on a net basis. In situations in which we are not primarily obligated, we do not have credit risk, or we determine amounts earned using fixed percentage or fixed payment schedules, we record the net amounts as management fees earned. Currently, we have one contract accounted for as management fees with revenue of $44,088 and $87,689 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  Our gross billings on this management fee contract were $1,294,459 and $1,121,643 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

We recognize licensing fees ratably over the term of the license. We derive some revenue from advertising contracts, which we recognize ratably over the term that the advertisement appears on our website.

Net Loss Per Share

We compute basic net loss per share by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We have other potentially dilutive securities outstanding that are not shown in a diluted net loss per share calculation because their effect in both 2017 and 2016 would be anti-dilutive. These potentially dilutive securities include stock options and warrants and related to 3,313,907 and 2,852,898 shares at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The following table sets forth the anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

1,375,216

 

 

 

857,957

 

Warrants

 

 

1,938,691

 

 

 

1,994,941

 

Total anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share

 

 

3,313,907

 

 

 

2,852,898

 

 

Inventories

We record inventories within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, all inventories were waste disposal equipment with cost balances of $11,271 and $12,996, respectively, with no reserve for inventory obsolescence at either date.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This standard replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, which in many cases was tailored for specific industries, with a uniform accounting standard applicable to all industries and transactions. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to correlate with the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new standard, as amended, will be effective for us on January 1, 2018 and can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. While we are still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements, we currently do not expect it to have a material impact on operating revenues.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases.  The update improves financial reporting about leasing transactions by requiring a lessee to record on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements, but given the material amount of our future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating leases (primarily office rent) at March 31, 2017, we expect to recognize a material right-of-use lease asset and lease liability upon adoption of the ASU.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The guidance simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of such activity on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2017 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on the treatment of cash receipts and cash payments for certain types of cash transactions, to eliminate diversity in practice in the presentation of the cash flow statement. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 will be required on a retrospective basis beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We have not yet determined when we will adopt ASU 2016-15.  The adoption of the standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.  

There have been no other recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet adopted that are of significance, or potential significance to us.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Diluted Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

1,375,216

 

 

 

857,957

 

Warrants

 

 

1,938,691

 

 

 

1,994,941

 

Total anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share

 

 

3,313,907

 

 

 

2,852,898

 

 

Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets (Tables)
Components Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, property and equipment, net, and other assets consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,474,558

     and $2,442,549 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016,

     respectively

 

$

1,245,555

 

 

$

1,340,850

 

Security deposits and other assets

 

 

880,742

 

 

 

1,074,071

 

    Property and equipment, net, and other assets

 

$

2,126,297

 

 

$

2,414,921

 

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows:

  

March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

Estimated

Useful Life

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Finite lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

5 years

 

$

12,720,000

 

 

$

9,434,000

 

 

$

3,286,000

 

Trademarks

 

7 years

 

 

6,242,055

 

 

 

3,301,528

 

 

 

2,940,527

 

Patents

 

7 years

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

 

Software

 

7 years

 

 

1,738,735

 

 

 

360,511

 

 

 

1,378,224

 

Customer lists

 

5 years

 

 

307,153

 

 

 

259,653

 

 

 

47,500

 

Total finite lived intangible assets

 

 

 

$

21,238,626

 

 

$

13,586,375

 

 

$

7,652,251

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Estimated

Useful Life

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

 

Finite lived intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

5 years

 

$

12,720,000

 

 

$

8,798,000

 

 

$

3,922,000

 

Trademarks

 

7 years

 

 

6,242,055

 

 

 

3,078,845

 

 

 

3,163,210

 

Patents

 

7 years

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

230,683

 

 

 

 

Software

 

7 years

 

 

1,649,507

 

 

 

307,989

 

 

 

1,341,518

 

Customer lists

 

5 years

 

 

307,153

 

 

 

244,295

 

 

 

62,858

 

Total finite lived intangible assets

 

 

 

$

21,149,398

 

 

$

12,659,812

 

 

$

8,489,586

 

 

 

March 31, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016

 

Estimated

Useful Life

 

Carrying

Amount

 

Indefinite lived intangible asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

Indefinite

 

$

58,337,290

 

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
Components of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

The components of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

29,009,936

 

 

$

32,944,202

 

Accrued taxes

 

 

1,272,248

 

 

 

1,272,832

 

Employee compensation

 

 

514,480

 

 

 

529,945

 

Other

 

 

339,484

 

 

 

558,580

 

 

 

$

31,136,148

 

 

$

35,305,559

 

 

Capital Lease Obligations (Tables)
Summary of Capital Lease Obligations

At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total capital lease obligations outstanding consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations, imputed interest at 2.65% to 13.29%, with monthly payments of approximately $6,000, expiring through November 2020, secured by computer and telephone equipment

 

$

80,476

 

 

$

315,253

 

Total

 

 

80,476

 

 

 

315,253

 

Less: current maturities

 

 

(51,775

)

 

 

(106,184

)

Long-term portion

 

$

28,701

 

 

$

209,069

 

 

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

The following table summarizes the warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

Date of

 

Exercise

 

 

Shares of

 

Description

 

Issuance

 

Expiration

 

Price

 

 

Common Stock

 

Exercisable warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

04/18/2014

 

04/01/2017

 

$

16.00

 

 

 

180,126

 

Warrant

 

05/07/2014

 

05/07/2017

 

$

21.20

 

 

 

25,000

 

Warrants

 

09/24/2014

 

09/24/2019

 

$

20.00

 

 

 

1,125,005

 

Warrants

 

10/20/2014

 

10/20/2019

 

$

20.00

 

 

 

87,500

 

Warrants

 

3/30/2016

 

03/30/2021

 

$

3.88

 

 

 

521,060

 

Total warrants issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,938,691

 

 

Stock Options – The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three month period ended March 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Average

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Price Per

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

of Shares

 

 

Share

 

Per Share

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,317,402

 

 

$2.08 — $26.00

 

$

9.09

 

Granted

 

 

74,500

 

 

$2.13 —  $ 2.50

 

$

2.48

 

Canceled/Forfeited

 

 

(16,686

)

 

$6.40 — $23.20

 

$

13.67

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2017

 

 

1,375,216

 

 

$2.08 — $26.00

 

$

8.68

 

 

The Company, Description of Business, and Liquidity - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Customer
Dec. 31, 2016
Customer
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
 
 
Working Capital
$ 5,585,636 
$ 3,116,055 
Revenue [Member]
 
 
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
 
 
Number of customer
Customer Accounted [Member] |
Revenue [Member]
 
 
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
 
 
Percentage of revenue
55.10% 
55.30% 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Aug. 10, 2016
Mar. 31, 2017
Contract
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
Reverse stock split ratio of common stock
0.125 
 
 
 
Number of contracts accounted for management fees
 
 
 
Management fees earned, net
 
$ 44,088 
$ 87,689 
 
Management fees earned, gross
 
1,294,459 
1,121,643 
 
Potentially dilutive securities include options and warrants
 
3,313,907 
2,852,898 
 
Inventories waste disposal equipment
 
11,271 
 
12,996 
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
 
$ 0 
 
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Diluted Loss Per Share (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
 
 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share
3,313,907 
2,852,898 
Stock options [Member]
 
 
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
 
 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share
1,375,216 
857,957 
Warrant [Member]
 
 
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
 
 
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted loss per share
1,938,691 
1,994,941 
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets - Components of Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets (Detail) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
 
 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,474,558 and $2,442,549 as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
$ 1,245,555 
$ 1,340,850 
Security deposits and other assets
880,742 
1,074,071 
Property and Equipment net and other assets
$ 2,126,297 
$ 2,414,921 
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets - Components of Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets ( Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
 
 
Accumulated depreciation, Property and equipment
$ 2,474,558 
$ 2,442,549 
Property and Equipment, Net, and Other Assets - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]
 
 
 
Depreciation
$ 115,246 
$ 108,916 
 
Depreciation reflected in cost of revenue
41,075 
9,417 
 
Capital lease assets, net
321,239 
 
347,135 
Capital lease assets, accumulated depreciation
$ 178,858 
 
$ 152,962 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
$ 21,238,626 
$ 21,149,398 
Accumulated Amortization
13,586,375 
12,659,812 
Net
7,652,251 
8,489,586 
Customer relationships [Member]
 
 
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
5 years 
5 years 
Gross Carrying Amount
12,720,000 
12,720,000 
Accumulated Amortization
9,434,000 
8,798,000 
Net
3,286,000 
3,922,000 
Trademarks [Member]
 
 
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
7 years 
7 years 
Gross Carrying Amount
6,242,055 
6,242,055 
Accumulated Amortization
3,301,528 
3,078,845 
Net
2,940,527 
3,163,210 
Patents [Member]
 
 
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
7 years 
7 years 
Gross Carrying Amount
230,683 
230,683 
Accumulated Amortization
230,683 
230,683 
Software [Member]
 
 
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
7 years 
7 years 
Gross Carrying Amount
1,738,735 
1,649,507 
Accumulated Amortization
360,511 
307,989 
Net
1,378,224 
1,341,518 
Customer lists [Member]
 
 
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
5 years 
5 years 
Gross Carrying Amount
307,153 
307,153 
Accumulated Amortization
259,653 
244,295 
Net
$ 47,500 
$ 62,858 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Goodwill Useful Life Description
Indefinite 
 
Goodwill
$ 58,337,290 
$ 58,337,290 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Amortization of intangibles
$ 926,563 
$ 919,065 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill
$ 0 
 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - Components of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Detail) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Accounts Payable And Accrued Liabilities Current [Abstract]
 
 
Accounts payable
$ 29,009,936 
$ 32,944,202 
Accrued taxes
1,272,248 
1,272,832 
Employee compensation
514,480 
529,945 
Other
339,484 
558,580 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 31,136,148 
$ 35,305,559 
Revolving Credit Facility - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Feb. 24, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Mar. 31, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Mar. 31, 2016
ABL Facility [Member]
Mar. 31, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Base Rate [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Minimum [Member]
Base Rate [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Minimum [Member]
LIBOR [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Maximum [Member]
Base Rate [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
ABL Facility [Member]
Maximum [Member]
LIBOR [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
Equipment Loan Facility [Member]
Mar. 31, 2017
Equipment Loan Facility [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
Equipment Loan Facility [Member]
Base Rate [Member]
Feb. 24, 2017
Equipment Loan Facility [Member]
LIBOR [Member]
Mar. 31, 2017
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility maximum principal amount
 
 
 
$ 20,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 2,000,000 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility agreement with regions bank, paid off and terminated effective date
 
 
 
Feb. 24, 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instrument interest rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.50% 
1.00% 
2.00% 
1.50% 
2.50% 
 
 
2.00% 
3.00% 
 
Debt instrument maturity date
 
 
 
Feb. 24, 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feb. 24, 2022 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense related to borrowings
114,275 
56,588 
 
 
110,381 
49,782 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt issuance cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
469,507 
Unamortized portion of debt discount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
461,682 
Interest expense related to amortization of discount
7,825 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,825 
Revolving credit facility liability
8,022,542 
 
4,750,000 
 
8,022,541 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net of debt issuance cost
 
 
 
 
461,682 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional amount available to be borrow under revolving credit facility
 
 
 
 
$ 8,000,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Lease Obligations - Summary of Capital Lease Obligations (Detail) (USD $)
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Leases [Abstract]
 
 
Total Capital lease obligations, imputed interest at 2.65% to 13.29%, with monthly payments of approximately $6,000, expiring through November 2020, secured by computer and telephone equipment
$ 80,476 
$ 315,253 
Less: current maturities
(51,775)
(106,184)
Long-term portion
$ 28,701 
$ 209,069 
Capital Lease Obligations - Summary of Capital Lease Obligations (Parenthetical) (Detail) (Capital lease obligations, imputed interest at 2.65% to 13.29% [Member], USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Capital lease obligations, imputed interest at 2.65% to 13.29% [Member]
 
 
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
 
 
Imputed interest rate for capital lease obligation, minimum
2.65% 
2.65% 
Imputed interest rate for capital lease obligation, maximum
13.29% 
13.29% 
Monthly installment capital lease obligation
$ 6,000 
$ 6,000 
Debt instrument expiring date, description
expiring through November 2020 
 
Capital Lease Obligations - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Interest expense related to capital leases
$ 2,462 
$ 3,965 
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Valuation allowance
$ 16,500,000 
$ 15,555,000 
Federal income tax net operating loss carry forward
$ 19,000,000 
$ 18,500,000 
Net operating loss carry forwards expiration beginning year
2031 
 
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]
 
 
 
Preferred stock, shares authorized
10,000,000 
 
10,000,000 
Preferred stock, par value
$ 0.001 
 
$ 0.001 
Preferred stock, shares issued
 
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
 
Common stock, shares authorized
200,000,000 
 
200,000,000 
Common stock, par value
$ 0.001 
 
$ 0.001 
Common stock, shares issued
15,272,575 
 
15,272,575 
Common stock, shares outstanding
15,272,575 
 
15,272,575 
Employee stock purchase plan expense
$ 1,738 
$ 9,206 
 
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information - Shares Issued for Consulting Services (Detail) (USD $)
0 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2016
Common Stock [Member]
Mar. 31, 2017
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]
Mar. 31, 2017
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]
Schedule Of Stockholders Equity [Line Items]
 
 
 
Fully-vested restricted shares of common stock issued to third party consulting services, Shares
418,750 
 
 
Fully-vested restricted shares of common stock issued to third party consulting services, contract period
1 year 
 
 
Expenses recorded for consulting services
 
 
$ 418,750 
Remaining expenses recorded for consulting services
 
$ 628,125 
 
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information - Warrants (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Warrants issued
521,060 
Number of exercised warrants
Warrants outstanding
1,938,691 
Exercisable Warrants [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Warrants outstanding
1,938,691 
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Warrants Issued and Outstanding (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Shares of Common Stock
1,938,691 
Exercisable Warrants [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Shares of Common Stock
1,938,691 
Exercisable Warrants [Member] |
Warrants One [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Date of Issuance
Apr. 18, 2014 
Date of Expiration
Apr. 01, 2017 
Exercise Price
$ 16.00 
Shares of Common Stock
180,126 
Exercisable Warrants [Member] |
Warrant Two [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Date of Issuance
May 07, 2014 
Date of Expiration
May 07, 2017 
Exercise Price
$ 21.20 
Shares of Common Stock
25,000 
Exercisable Warrants [Member] |
Warrants Three [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Date of Issuance
Sep. 24, 2014 
Date of Expiration
Sep. 24, 2019 
Exercise Price
$ 20.00 
Shares of Common Stock
1,125,005 
Exercisable Warrants [Member] |
Warrants Four [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Date of Issuance
Oct. 20, 2014 
Date of Expiration
Oct. 20, 2019 
Exercise Price
$ 20.00 
Shares of Common Stock
87,500 
Exercisable Warrants [Member] |
Warrant Five [Member]
 
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
 
Date of Issuance
Mar. 30, 2016 
Date of Expiration
Mar. 30, 2021 
Exercise Price
$ 3.88 
Shares of Common Stock
521,060 
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Outstanding Beginning Balance, Number of Shares
1,317,402 
Granted, Number of Shares
74,500 
Canceled/Forfeited, Number of Shares
(16,686)
Outstanding Ending Balance, Number of Shares
1,375,216 
Outstanding Beginning Balance, Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
$ 9.09 
Granted, Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
$ 2.48 
Canceled/Forfeited, Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
$ 13.67 
Outstanding Ending Balance, Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
$ 8.68 
Outstanding, 2.08 — 26.00 [Member]
 
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Exercise Price Per Share, Minimum
$ 2.08 
Exercise Price Per Share, Maximum
$ 26.00 
Granted, 2.13 — 2.50 [Member]
 
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Exercise Price Per Share, Minimum
$ 2.13 
Exercise Price Per Share, Maximum
$ 2.50 
Canceled/Forfeited, 6.40 — 23.20 [Member]
 
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Exercise Price Per Share, Minimum
$ 6.40 
Exercise Price Per Share, Maximum
$ 23.20 
Outstanding, 2.08 — 26.00 [Member]
 
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
 
Exercise Price Per Share, Minimum
$ 2.08 
Exercise Price Per Share, Maximum
$ 26.00