VERISK ANALYTICS, INC., 10-K filed on 2/18/2020
Annual Report
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Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Feb. 14, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Cover page.      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2019    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-34480    
Entity Registrant Name VERISK ANALYTICS, INC.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 26-2994223    
Entity Address, Address Line One 545 Washington Boulevard    
Entity Address, City or Town Jersey City    
Entity Address, State or Province NJ    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07310-1686    
City Area Code 201    
Local Phone Number 469-3000    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock $.001 par value    
Trading Symbol VRSK    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 22,756,706,943
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   163,075,947  
Documents Incorporated by Reference
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information required by Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2019.
   
Entity Central Index Key 0001442145    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 184.6 $ 139.5
Accounts receivable, net 441.6 356.4
Prepaid expenses 60.9 63.9
Income taxes receivable 25.9 34.0
Other current assets 17.8 50.7
Current assets held for sale 14.1 0.0
Total current assets 744.9 644.5
Noncurrent assets:    
Fixed assets, net 548.1 555.9
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 218.6 0.0
Intangible assets, net 1,398.9 1,227.8
Goodwill 3,864.3 3,361.5
Deferred income tax assets 9.8 11.1
Other noncurrent assets 159.8 99.5
Noncurrent assets held for sale 110.8 0.0
Total assets 7,055.2 5,900.3
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 375.0 250.9
Acquisition-related liabilities 111.2 12.6
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 499.4 672.8
Deferred revenues 440.1 383.1
Operating lease liabilities 40.6 0.0
Income taxes payable 6.8 5.2
Current liabilities held for sale 18.7 0.0
Total current liabilities 1,491.8 1,324.6
Noncurrent liabilities:    
Long-term debt 2,651.6 2,050.5
Deferred income tax liabilities 356.0 350.6
Operating lease liabilities 208.1 0.0
Acquisition-related liabilities 0.2 28.3
Other noncurrent liabilities 48.6 75.7
Noncurrent liabilities held for sale 38.1 0.0
Total liabilities 4,794.4 3,829.7
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock, $.001 par value; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 544,003,038 shares issued; 163,161,564 and 163,970,410 shares outstanding, respectively 0.1 0.1
Additional paid-in capital 2,369.1 2,283.0
Treasury stock, at cost, 380,841,474 and 380,032,628 shares, respectively (3,849.9) (3,563.2)
Retained earnings 4,228.4 3,942.6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (486.9) (591.9)
Total stockholders’ equity 2,260.8 2,070.6
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 7,055.2 $ 5,900.3
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock authorized (in shares) 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares) 544,003,038 544,003,038
Common stock outstanding (in shares) 163,161,564 163,970,410
Treasury stock (in shares) 380,841,474 380,032,628
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Revenues $ 2,607.1 $ 2,395.1 $ 2,145.2
Operating expenses:      
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) 976.8 886.2 783.8
Selling, general and administrative 603.5 378.7 322.8
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 185.7 165.3 135.6
Amortization of intangible assets 138.0 130.8 101.8
Other operating expenses 6.2 0.0 0.0
Total operating expenses 1,910.2 1,561.0 1,344.0
Operating income 696.9 834.1 801.2
Other income (expense):      
Investment (loss) income and others, net (1.7) 15.3 9.2
Interest expense (126.8) (129.7) (119.4)
Total other expense, net (128.5) (114.4) (110.2)
Income before income taxes 568.4 719.7 691.0
Provision for income taxes (118.5) (121.0) (135.9)
Net income $ 449.9 $ 598.7 $ 555.1
Basic net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 2.75 $ 3.63 $ 3.36
Diluted net income per share (in dollars per share) $ 2.70 $ 3.56 $ 3.29
Weighted average shares outstanding:      
Basic (in shares) 163,535,438 164,808,110 165,168,224
Diluted (in shares) 166,560,115 168,297,836 168,688,868
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income $ 449.9 $ 598.7 $ 555.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:      
Foreign currency translation adjustment 88.4 (154.1) 227.0
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities 0.0 0.0 0.4
Pension and postretirement adjustment 16.6 (24.8) 11.1
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 105.0 (178.9) 238.5
Comprehensive income $ 554.9 $ 419.8 $ 793.6
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Par Value [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Treasury Stock [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses [Member]
Verisk Class A [Member]
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016             544,003,038
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 1,332.4 $ 0.1 $ 2,121.6 $ (2,891.4) $ 2,752.9 $ (650.8)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 555.1       555.1    
Other comprehensive income/loss 238.5         238.5  
Treasury stock acquired (269.8)     (269.8)      
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit 37.9   28.7 9.2      
Restricted stock lapsed, including tax benefit 0.0   (1.1) 1.1      
Stock based compensation 31.8   31.8        
Net share settlement from restricted stock awards (2.9)   (2.9)        
Other stock issuances 2.4   2.0 0.4      
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017             544,003,038
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 1,925.4 0.1 2,180.1 (3,150.5) 3,308.0 (412.3)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 598.7       598.7    
Other comprehensive income/loss (178.9)         (178.9)  
Treasury stock acquired (438.6)     (438.6)      
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit 90.8   66.8 24.0      
Restricted stock lapsed, including tax benefit 0.0   (1.5) 1.5      
Stock based compensation 38.5   38.5        
Net share settlement from restricted stock awards (3.7)   (3.7)        
Other stock issuances 3.2   2.8 0.4      
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018             544,003,038
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 2,070.6 0.1 2,283.0 (3,563.2) 3,942.6 (591.9)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]              
Net income 449.9       449.9    
Common stock dividend [1] (164.1)       (164.1)    
Other comprehensive income/loss 105.0         105.0  
Treasury stock acquired (300.0)     (300.0)      
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit 57.9   46.9 11.0      
Restricted stock lapsed, including tax benefit 0.0   (1.8) 1.8      
Stock based compensation 42.7   42.7        
Net share settlement from restricted stock awards (5.5)   (5.5)        
Other stock issuances 4.3   3.8 0.5      
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019             544,003,038
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 2,260.8 $ 0.1 $ 2,369.1 $ (3,849.9) $ 4,228.4 $ (486.9)  
[1] Refer to Note 16. Stockholders' Equity for discussion related to quarterly cash dividends declared per share
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Common stock issued (in shares) 1,131,970 2,752,735 1,125,004
Other stock issuances (in shares) 45,266 44,602 50,957
Number of stock issued during period shares stock options exercised net of taxes (in shares) 40,578 35,637 36,067
Restricted Stock [Member]      
Common stock issued (in shares) 192,109 176,610 143,557
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]      
Common stock issued (in shares) 40,578 35,637 36,067
Verisk Class A [Member]      
Treasury stock acquired (in shares) 2,178,151 3,882,467 3,356,360
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 449.9 $ 598.7 $ 555.1
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 185.7 165.3 135.6
Amortization of intangible assets 138.0 130.8 101.8
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, net of original issue premium 3.9 4.2 4.2
Provision for doubtful accounts 7.2 5.6 2.0
Realized gain on subordinated promissory note 0.0 (12.3) 0.0
Other operating expenses 6.2 0.0 0.0
Stock-based compensation expense 42.7 38.5 31.8
Realized (gain) loss on available-for-sale securities, net (0.9) 0.1 0.0
Deferred income taxes (29.3) 18.3 (73.6)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets, net 0.3 0.3 0.1
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable (70.3) (17.4) (45.5)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (19.7) (28.2) (30.6)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 51.3 0.0 0.0
Income taxes 15.0 (2.9) 22.7
Acquisition-related liabilities 70.4 9.7 0.0
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 150.9 58.1 28.5
Deferred revenues 11.4 0.8 29.2
Operating lease liabilities (49.5) 0.0 0.0
Other liabilities (6.9) (35.2) (17.8)
Net cash provided by operating activities 956.3 934.4 743.5
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $10.4 million, $3.1 million and $29.9 million, respectively (699.2) (138.2) (873.3)
Escrow funding associated with acquisitions (4.5) (14.9) (41.6)
Proceeds from subordinated promissory note 0.0 121.4 0.0
Capital expenditures (216.8) (231.0) (183.5)
Other investing activities, net (7.4) (2.7) (7.1)
Net cash used in investing activities (927.9) (265.4) (1,105.5)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds (repayment) of short-term debt, net 80.0 (300.0) 160.0
Repayments of current portion of long-term debt (250.0) 0.0 0.0
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, inclusive of original issue premium and net of original issue discount 619.7 0.0 0.0
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt with original maturities greater than three months 0.0 0.0 455.0
Payment of debt issuance costs (6.3) 0.0 (0.5)
Repurchases of common stock (300.0) (438.6) (276.3)
Net share settlement of taxes from restricted stock awards (5.5) (3.7) (2.9)
Proceeds from stock options exercised 52.4 87.3 35.0
Dividends paid (163.5) 0.0 0.0
Other financing activities, net (15.9) (14.8) (7.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 10.9 (669.8) 362.5
Effect of exchange rate changes 6.1 (2.0) 6.7
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale 45.4 (2.8) 7.2
Less: Decrease in cash classified within current assets held for sale 0.3 0.0 0.0
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 45.1 (2.8) 7.2
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 139.5 142.3 135.1
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 184.6 139.5 142.3
Supplemental disclosures:      
Income taxes paid 139.8 103.2 186.3
Interest paid 119.9 125.2 113.9
Noncash investing and financing activities:      
Deferred tax liability established on date of acquisitions 43.4 5.6 74.4
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 247.6 0.0 0.0
Finance lease additions 20.2 21.3 10.9
Operating lease additions, net of terminations 13.7 0.0 0.0
Tenant improvement 1.7 0.3 0.0
Fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1.6 0.3 2.9
Dividend payable included in other liabilities $ 0.6 $ 0.0 $ 0.0
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]      
Net of cash acquired from acquisitions $ 10.4 $ 3.1 $ 29.9
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Organization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization Organization:
Verisk Analytics, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Verisk” or the “Company”) is a data analytics provider serving customers in insurance, energy and specialized markets, and financial services. Using various technologies to collect and analyze billions of records, Verisk draws on numerous data assets and domain expertise to provide first-to-market innovations that are integrated into customer workflows. Verisk offers predictive analytics and decision support solutions to customers in rating, underwriting, claims, catastrophe and weather risk, global risk analytics, natural resources intelligence, economic forecasting, and many other fields. Around the world, Verisk helps customers protect people, property, and financial assets.
Verisk was established to serve as the parent holding company of Insurance Services Office, Inc. (“ISO”) upon completion of the initial public offering (“IPO”), which occurred on October 9, 2009. ISO was formed in 1971 as an advisory and rating organization for the property and casualty ("P&C") insurance industry to provide statistical and actuarial services, to develop insurance programs and to assist insurance companies in meeting state regulatory requirements. Over the past decade, the Company broadened its data assets, entered new markets, placed a greater emphasis on analytics, and pursued strategic acquisitions. Verisk trades under the ticker symbol “VRSK” on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
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Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with these accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include acquisition purchase price allocations, the fair value of goodwill, the realization of deferred tax assets and liabilities, acquisition-related liabilities, fair value of stock-based compensation for equity awards granted, and assets and liabilities for pension and postretirement benefits. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. Effective the first quarter of 2018, the operating segments of the Company are Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services. Previously, its operating segments were Decision Analytics and Risk Assessment. (See Note 19.). Certain reclassifications, including reflecting acquisition-related liabilities as a separate line item in 2019, have been made within the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of cash flows and in the notes to conform to the respective 2019 presentation.
Significant accounting policies include the following:
(a)    Intercompany Accounts and Transactions
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Verisk. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
(b)    Revenue Recognition
The following describes the Company’s primary types of revenues and the applicable revenue recognition policies. The Company recognizes revenues through recurring and non-recurring long-term agreements (generally one to five years) for hosted subscriptions, advisory/consulting services, and for transactional solutions. Each of our reportable segments, Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services, has a portion of its revenue from more than one of these revenue types. The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from the sale of services where revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Fees for services provided by the Company are non-refundable. Revenue is recognized net of applicable sales tax withholdings.
Hosted Subscriptions
The Company offers two forms of hosted subscriptions. The first and most prevalent form of hosted subscription is where customers access content only through the online portal (the "Hosted Subscription"). The Company grants a license to the customer to enter the online portal. The license is a contractual mechanism that allows the customer to access the online portal for a defined period of time. As the license alone does not provide utility to the customer, the customer has no contractual right to take possession of the online portal at any time, and the customer cannot engage another party to host the online portal and related content, it is not considered a functional license under Topic 606. The Company's promise to the customer is to provide continuous access to the online portal and to update the content throughout the subscription period. Hosted Subscription is a single performance obligation that represents a series of distinct services (daily access to the online portal and related content) that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue for Hosted Subscriptions ratably over the subscription period on a straight-line basis as services are performed and continuous access to information in the online portal is provided over the entire term of the agreements.
The second form of hosted subscription is where customers have access to the Company's online portals combined with software content that is delivered via disk drive/download to the customer (“Hosted Subscription with Disk Drive/Download”) and is offered only on a limited basis. For this form of hosted subscription, the Company also grants the customer a license to enter the online portal as well as access the software content as needed and acts as the same contractual mechanism as described for Hosted Subscriptions. The Hosted Subscription with Disk Drive/Download works in such a manner that the customer gains significant benefit, functionality and overall utility only when the online portal and the software content are used together. The disk drive/download contains the models while the online portal contains the latest data and research which is updated throughout the subscription period. The models within the disk drive/download depend on the data and research contained within the online portal. The data and research within the online portal is only useful when the customer can utilize it within the models (e.g., queries, projections, etc.) so that they may use the most current information and alerts to forecast potential future losses. The software content is only sold together with the online portal to provide a highly interdependent and interrelated promise and therefore represents a single performance obligation. As the customer has no contractual right to take possession of the online portal at any time, and the customer cannot engage another party to host the online portal and related software content, it is not considered a functional license under Topic 606. The Company's promise to the customer is to deliver the disk drive/download, to provide continuous access to the online portal, and to update the software content throughout the subscription period. The Company recognizes revenue for Hosted Subscriptions with Disk Drive/Download ratably over the subscription period on a straight-line basis as services are performed and continuous access to information is provided over the entire term of the agreements.
Subscriptions are generally paid in advance of rendering services either quarterly or annually upon commencement of the subscription period, which is usually for one year and in most instances automatically renewed each year.
               Advisory/Consulting Services

The Company provides certain discrete project based advisory/consulting services, which are recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, based on the input method of consulting hours worked; this aligns with the results achieved and value transferred to the customer. The hours consumed are most reflective of the measure of progress towards satisfying the performance obligation, as the resources hours worked directly tie to the progress of the services to be provided. In general, they are billed over the course of the project.

Transactional Solutions

Certain solutions are also paid for by customers on a transactional basis. The Company recognizes these revenues as the solutions are delivered or services performed at a point in time. In general, the customers are billed monthly at the end of each month.

    
(c) Deferred Revenues
The Company invoices its customers in annual, quarterly, monthly, or milestone installments. Amounts billed and/or collected in advance of services being provided are recorded as “Deferred revenues” and “Other noncurrent liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are recognized as the services are performed, control is transferred to customers, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria is met.

(d) Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are generally recorded at the invoiced amount. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of the aging of the accounts receivable, historical write-offs, customer payment patterns, individual customer credit worthiness, current economic trends, and/or establishment of specific reserves for customers in adverse financial condition. The Company assesses the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on a quarterly basis.
(e) Deferred Commissions
The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. The Company has determined that certain sales incentive programs meet the requirements to be capitalized. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, which primarily consist of sales commissions, are deferred and amortized over a useful life of five years that is consistent with the transfer to the customer the services to which the asset relates. The Company classifies deferred commissions as current or noncurrent based on the timing of expense recognition. The current and noncurrent portions of deferred commissions are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019. Amortization expense related to deferred commissions is computed on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful lives and included in "Selling, general and administrative" within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.    
(f)    Fixed Assets and Finite-lived Intangible Assets
Fixed assets and finite-lived intangibles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which are computed on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term.
The Company’s internal software development costs primarily relate to internal-use software. Such costs are capitalized in the application development stage in accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-use Software ("ASC 350-40"). The Company also capitalizes software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility for a product in accordance with ASC 985-20, Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed (“ASC 985-20”). Software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis.
In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant & Equipment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable, the Company reviews its long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment by first comparing the carrying value of the assets to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the carrying value exceeds the sum of the assets’ undiscounted cash flows, the Company estimates and recognizes an impairment loss by taking the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the assets.
(g)    Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases for corporate offices, data centers, and certain equipment that are accounted for under ASC 842. The leases have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to fourteen years, some of which include the options to extend the leases for up to twenty years, and some of which include the options to terminate the leases within one year. Extension and termination options are considered in the calculation of the right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities when the Company determines it is reasonably certain that it will exercise those options.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company considers any contract where there is an identified asset and that it has the right to control the use of such asset in determining whether the contract contains a lease. A ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets
and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available on the adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate was calculated by using the Company's credit rating on its publicly-traded U.S. unsecured bonds and estimating an appropriate credit rating for similar secured debt instruments. The Company's calculated credit rating on secured debt instruments determined the yield curve used. The Company calculated an implied spread and applied the spreads to the risk-free interest rates based on the yield of the U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the remaining lease term in determining the borrowing rates for all operating leases. The operating lease ROU assets include any lease payments made prior to the rent commencement date and exclude lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease transactions are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets, net", and "Operating lease liabilities", current and noncurrent, within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment under "Fixed assets, net", "Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt", and "Long-term debt" within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(h)    Fair Value of Financial and Non-financial Instruments
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820-10”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and expands fair value measurement disclosures. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for its financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for its non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value.
(i)    Foreign Currency
The Company has determined local currencies are the functional currencies of the foreign operations. The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the period-end rate of exchange and statement of operations items are translated at the average rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive losses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
(j)    Stock Based Compensation
The Company follows ASC 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the awards granted, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
The nonqualified stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, with a ten-year contractual term. The expected term for the stock options granted for a majority of the awards granted was estimated based on studies of historical experience and projected exercise behavior. However, for certain awards granted, for which no historical exercise pattern exists, the expected term was estimated using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the expected term of the equity award. The volatility factor is calculated using the Company's historical daily closing prices over the most recent period that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock option awards. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s expected annual dividend rate on the date of grant.
The fair value of the restricted stock is determined using the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The restricted stock is not assignable or transferable until it becomes vested. Restricted stock generally has a service vesting period of four years and the Company recognizes the expense ratably over this service vesting period.
Performance share units (“PSU”) vest at the end of a three-year performance period, subject to the recipient’s continued service. Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Verisk common stock and the ultimate realization is based on the Company’s achievement of certain market performance criteria. The Company determined the grant date fair value of PSUs with the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist and based on estimates provided by the Company. The valuation of the PSUs employed the Monte Carlo simulation model, which includes certain key assumptions that were applied to the Company and its peer group. Those key assumptions included valuation date stock price, expected volatility, correlation coefficients, risk-free rate of return, and expected dividend yield.  The valuation date stock price is based on the dividend-adjusted closing price on the grant date. Expected
volatility is calculated using historical daily closing prices over a period that is commensurate with the length of the performance period. The correlation coefficients are based on the price data used to calculate the historical volatilities. The risk-free rate of return is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the length of the performance period. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company and its peer group’s expected dividend rate over the performance period.
The Company estimates expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Estimated forfeiture is ultimately adjusted to actual forfeiture. Changes in the forfeiture assumptions may impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized, as well as the timing of expense recognized over the requisite service period.

Excess tax benefit from exercised stock options, lapsing of restricted stock and PSUs is recorded as an income tax benefit in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. This tax benefit is calculated as the excess of the intrinsic value of options exercised and of the market value of restricted stock lapsed over the compensation recognized for financial reporting purposes.
(k)    Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs, which are primarily related to personnel and related overhead costs incurred in developing new services for customers, are expensed as incurred. Such costs were $65.6 million, $47.6 million and $37.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(l)    Advertising Costs
Advertising costs, which are primarily associated with promoting the Company’s brand, names and solutions provided, are expensed as incurred. Such costs were $10.7 million, $9.0 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(m)    Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method under ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are recorded to the extent these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and recent financial operations. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be more likely than not that all or some of the potential deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company follows ASC 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized based on the technical merits when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes. Income tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold in accordance with ASC 740-10. This standard also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within “Other liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(n)    Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are determined in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for EPS. Basic EPS excludes all dilutive common stock equivalents. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS, as calculated using the treasury stock method, reflects the potential dilution that would occur if the Company’s dilutive outstanding stock options and stock awards were issued.
(o)    Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The Company accounts for its pension and postretirement benefits under ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits (“ASC 715”). ASC 715 requires the recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the balance sheet, the recognition in other comprehensive income (loss) of gains or losses and prior service costs arising during the period, but which are not included as components of periodic benefit cost or credit, and the measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date. The Company utilizes a valuation date of December 31.
(p)    Product Warranty Obligations
The Company provides warranty coverage for certain of its solutions. The Company recognizes a product warranty obligation when claims are probable and can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, product warranty obligations were not material.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into numerous agreements that contain standard indemnities whereby the Company indemnifies another party for breaches of confidentiality, infringement of intellectual property or gross negligence. Such indemnifications are primarily granted under licensing of computer software. Most agreements contain provisions to limit the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnifications; however, the Company is not able to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments to be made under these indemnifications as the triggering events are not subject to predictability.
(q)    Loss Contingencies
The Company accrues for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates are based on management’s judgment. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.
(r)    Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets of the businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets determined to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to impairment testing annually as of June 30 or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. The Company completed the required annual impairment test as of June 30, 2019, which resulted in no impairment of goodwill in 2019. This test compares the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, including goodwill assigned to that reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s net assets, including goodwill, exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company will determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between the carrying amount and the implied fair value of the goodwill.
(s)    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standard
Description
Effective Date
Effect on Consolidated Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606")

In May 2014, Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)"
Refer to Note 6. Revenue
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted on January 1, 2018.
Refer to Note 6. Revenue
Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10)

In January 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("ASU 2016-01")
The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments allow equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values to be remeasured at fair value either upon occurrence of an observable price change or upon identification of an impairment.
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted on January 1, 2018.
The impact of adoption associated with ASU No. 2016-01 was immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements.


Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2018-02”).

The guidance in ASU 2018-02 allows an entity to elect to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”) from accumulated other comprehensive income into retained earnings.

Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted on January 1, 2019.
The Company elected not to reclassify any amounts recognized in other comprehensive income into retained earnings.

Leases ("Topic 842")

In July 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Lease"
Refer to Note 8. Leases
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted on January 1, 2019.
Refer to Note 8. Leases
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Financial Instruments (Topic 825)

In April 2019, FASB issued ASU No. ASU No. 2019-04, "Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments"
Topics addressed by the updates include recoveries in estimating expected credit losses, accrued interest accounting policy elections and practical expedients, transfers between loan classifications and debt security categories, contractual term extensions and renewal options, vintage disclosures for revolving line-of credit arrangements, reinsurance recoverables, expected prepayments in determining the discount rate used to estimate credit losses, and interest rate projections for variable-rate instruments. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief ("ASU No. 2019-05"). ASU No. 2019-05 amends the transition guidance in the new credit losses standard, ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. In November 2019, the FASB issued 1) ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326, Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates ("ASU No. 2019-10"), which clarified various effective dates for these topics; and 2) ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASU No. 2019-11"), which addressed stakeholders’ specific issues about certain aspects of the amendments in Update 2016-13.
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted.
The Company has decided not to early adopt the amendments. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Income Tax (Topic 740)

In December 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" ("ASU No. 2019-12")
The amendments in this guidance reflect the FASB’s effort to reduce the complexity of accounting standards while maintaining or enhancing the helpfulness of information provided to financial statement users.  Changes include treatment of Hybrid tax regimes, tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is not a business combination, separate financial statements of legal entities not subject to tax, intraperiod tax allocation, ownership changes in investments, interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax law, year-to-date loss limitation in interim-period tax accounting, income statement presentation of tax benefits of tax-deductible dividends, and impairment of investment in qualified affordable housing projects accounted for under the equity method.
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted.

The Company has decided not to early adopt the amendments. The Company is currently evaluating ASU No. 2019-12 and has not yet determined the impact of these amendments may have on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.19.3.a.u2
Cash and Cash Equivalents
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks, commercial paper, money-market funds, and other liquid instruments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Accounts Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable:
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following at December 31:
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
Billed receivables
$
372.7

 
$
299.7

Unbilled receivables
 
80.6

 
 
62.4

Total receivables
 
453.3

 
 
362.1

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(11.7
)
 
 
(5.7
)
Accounts receivable, net
$
441.6

 
$
356.4


v3.19.3.a.u2
Concentration of Credit Risk
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentration of Credit Risk Concentration of Credit Risk:
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents as well as accounts receivable, net which are generally not collateralized. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in higher credit quality financial institutions in order to limit the amount of credit exposure. The total domestic cash balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to a maximum amount of $250.0 thousand per bank as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had cash balances on deposit with ten and eight banks that exceeded the balance insured by the FDIC limit by approximately $36.4 million and $16.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company also had cash on deposit with foreign banks of approximately $145.7 million and $121.1 million, respectively.
The Company considers the concentration of credit risk associated with its accounts receivable to be commercially reasonable and believes that such concentration does not result in the significant risk of near-term severe adverse impacts. The Company’s top fifty customers represent approximately 33% of revenues for 2019 and 34% for 2018 as well as for 2017, respectively, with no individual customer accounting for more than approximately 3% of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017. No individual customer comprised more than approximately 3% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenues
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues Revenues:
In May 2014, the FASB issued Topic 606, which replaces numerous requirements under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition ("Topic 605"), in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific requirements, and provides companies with a single revenue recognition model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized in a five-step model: 1) identify the contract with a customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize revenue when or as the company satisfies a performance obligation. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company
adopted the requirements of Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application. The results of operations for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the historic accounting under Topic 605. The accounting policies related to Topic 605 were presented in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, for which the Company recognized revenue when the following four criteria were met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement existed, delivery had occurred or services had been rendered, fees and/or price was fixed or determinable, and collectability was reasonably assured.
In accordance with Topic 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for and as of the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 under Topic 605
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 under Topic 606
Revenues
$
2,394.4

 
$
0.7

 
$
2,395.1

Selling, general and administrative (3)
$
384.0

 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
378.7

Provision for income taxes
$
(119.5
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(121.0
)
Net income
$
594.2

 
$
4.5

 
$
598.7

_______________
(3)Includes deferred commission amortization under Topic 606
 
As of December 31, 2018 under Topic 605
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
As of December 31, 2018 under Topic 606
Accounts receivable
$
351.7

 
$
4.7

 
$
356.4

Prepaid expenses
$
47.0

 
$
16.9

 
$
63.9

Other assets
$
66.9

 
$
32.6

 
$
99.5

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
248.6

 
$
2.3

 
$
250.9

Deferred revenues
$
383.6

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
383.1

Deferred income tax liabilities
$
337.9

 
$
12.7

 
$
350.6

Retained earnings
$
3,902.9

 
$
39.7

 
$
3,942.6


Disaggregated revenues by type of service and by country are provided below for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. No individual country outside of the U.S. accounted for more than 10.0% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 or 2017.
 
2019

2018

2017
Insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Underwriting & rating
$
1,244.6


$
1,144.5


$
1,046.9

Claims
 
610.9


 
561.4


 
503.7

Total Insurance
 
1,855.5


 
1,705.9


 
1,550.6

Energy and Specialized Markets
 
573.6


 
513.3


 
444.6

Financial Services
 
178.0


 
175.9


 
150.0

Total revenues
$
2,607.1


$
2,395.1


$
2,145.2

 
2019

2018

2017
Revenues:
 


 


 

United States ("U.S.")
$
2,005.6


$
1,849.4


$
1,679.4

United Kingdom ("U.K.")
 
177.3


 
148.2


 
111.3

Other countries
 
424.2


 
397.5


 
354.5

Total revenues
$
2,607.1


$
2,395.1

 
$
2,145.2



Contract assets are defined as an entity's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer when that right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no contract assets.
Contract liabilities are defined as an entity's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the entity has received consideration (an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had contract liabilities that primarily related to unsatisfied performance obligations to provide customers with the right to use and update the online content over the remaining contract term of $443.2 million and $385.1 million, respectively. The $58.1 million increase in contract liabilities from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019 was primarily due to billings of $357.8 million that were paid in advance, partially offset by $299.7 million of revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2019. Contract liabilities, which are current and noncurrent, are included in "Deferred revenues" and "Other liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The Company’s most significant remaining performance obligations relate to providing customers with the right to use and update the online content over the remaining contract term. Revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations, included within our deferred revenue and other liabilities, that are unsatisfied were $443.2 million and $385.1 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our disclosure of the timing for satisfying the performance obligation is based on the requirements of contracts with customers. However, from time to time, these contracts may be subject to modifications, impacting the timing of satisfying the performance obligations. These performance obligations, which are expected to be satisfied within one year, comprised approximately 99% of the balance as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The Company recognizes an asset for incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefits of those costs to be longer than one year. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had deferred commissions of $63.7 million and $49.5 million, respectively, which have been included in "Prepaid expenses" and "Other assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements  Fair Value Measurements:
Certain assets and liabilities of the Company are reported at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Such assets and liabilities include amounts for both financial and non-financial instruments. To increase consistency and comparability of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, ASC 820-10 established a three-level fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820-10 requires disclosures detailing the extent to which companies' measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company applied the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — Assets or liabilities for which the identical item is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded instruments.
Level 2 — Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.
Level 3 — Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market; instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally-developed, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and short-term debt approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The investments in registered investment companies, which are Level 1 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using quoted prices in active markets multiplied by the number of shares owned, were $3.6 million and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The investments in registered investment companies have been included in "Other current assets" in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The Company elected not to carry its long-term debt at fair value. The carrying value of the long-term debt represents the amortized cost, inclusive of unamortized premium, and net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. The Company assesses the fair value of these financial instruments based on an estimate of interest rates available to the Company for financial instruments with similar features, the Company’s current credit rating, and spreads applicable to the Company. The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively:
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial instrument not carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt excluding finance lease liabilities and syndicated revolving credit facility debt issuance costs
Level 2
 
$
2,650.4

 
$
2,902.2

 
$
2,033.9

 
$
2,347.4

 As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had securities of $14.0 million and $11.5 million, which were accounted for as cost-based investments under ASC 323-10-25, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock ("ASC 323-10-25"). The Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investees’ operating and financial policies. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company also had an investment in a limited partnership of $13.1 million and $5.9 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with ASC 323-10-25 as an equity method investment. These investments were included in "Other assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases:

In February 2016, the FASB established ASC 842, which focused on increasing transparency and comparability related to leases among organizations by requiring the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The core principle of ASC 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. This concept requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet a ROU asset representing the lessee’s right to use the underlying asset over the duration of the lease term and a liability to make lease payments. Most prominent among the changes in the standard is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The Company is also required to recognize and measure leases existing at, or entered into after the adoption date using a modified retrospective approach, with certain practical expedients available.

The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and elected the transition relief package of practical expedients by applying previous accounting conclusions under ASC 840 to all leases that existed prior to the transition date. As a result, the Company did not reassess 1) whether existing or expired contracts contain leases, 2) lease classification for any existing or expired leases, and 3) whether lease origination costs qualified as initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the practical expedient to use hindsight in determining a lease term and impairment of the ROU assets at the adoption date. The Company did not separate lease components from non-lease components for leased corporate offices and data centers. The election applies to all operating leases where fixed rent payments incorporate common area maintenance. For leases where the election does not apply, the common area maintenance is billed by the landlord separately. Additionally, the Company did not capitalize any short-term leases, generally defined as a lease term of less than one year, in accordance with ASC 842.
The following table presents the cumulative effect of the changes made to the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2019 as a result of the adoption of ASC 842:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 842
 
January 1, 2019
Prepaid expenses
 
$
63.9

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
63.7

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
$

 
$
247.8

 
$
247.8

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
250.9

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
248.9

Current operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
39.5

 
$
39.5

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
236.4

 
$
236.4

Other liabilities
 
$
75.7

 
$
(26.3
)
 
$
49.4


The following table presents the lease cost, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities, ROU assets obtained, weighted-average remaining lease terms, and weighted-average discount rates for finance and operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
2019
Lease cost:
 
 
Operating lease cost (1)
$
48.4

Finance lease cost
 
 
Depreciation of finance lease assets (2)
 
13.2

Interest on finance lease liabilities (3)
 
1.8

Total lease cost
$
63.4

 
 
 
Other information:
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
 
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
$
(48.4
)
Operating cash outflows from finance leases
$
(1.8
)
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
$
(15.1
)
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
9.4 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
2.6 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
4.0
%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
4.4
%
_______________
(1) Included in "Cost of revenues" and "Selling, general and, administrative" expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(2) Included in "Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(3) Included in "Interest expense" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
The ROU assets and lease liabilities for finance leases were $9.9 million and $7.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. The ROU assets for finance leases were included in "Fixed assets, net" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The lease liabilities for finance leases were included in the "Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt" and "Long-term debt" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 15. Debt).
Maturities of lease liabilities for the years through 2025 and thereafter are as follows:
Years Ending
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
2020
 
$
48.7

 
$
5.2

2021
 
 
39.2

 
 
2.5

2022
 
 
35.6

 
 
0.3

2023
 
 
31.0

 
 
0.1

2024
 
 
21.4

 
 

2025 and thereafter
 
 
128.8

 
 

Total lease payments
 
 
304.7

 
 
8.1

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
(56.0
)
 
 
(0.4
)
Present value of total lease payments
 
$
248.7

 
$
7.7


The following table summarizes the minimum rentals under long-term noncancelable leases for all leased premises, computer equipment and automobiles under ASC 840, Leases, as of December 31, 2018:
Years Ending
Operating Leases
 
Capital Leases
2019
$
46.0

 
$
8.3

2020
 
46.3

 
 
9.5

2021
 
37.2

 
 
8.6

2022
 
33.8

 
 
2.8

2023
 
28.9

 
 

2024 and thereafter
 
147.6

 
 

Net minimum lease payments
$
339.8

 
 
29.2

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
 
 
(1.9
)
Present value of net minimum lease capital payments
 
 
 
$
27.3

 
Rent expense on operating leases approximated $44.9 million, and $39.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Leases Leases:

In February 2016, the FASB established ASC 842, which focused on increasing transparency and comparability related to leases among organizations by requiring the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The core principle of ASC 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. This concept requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet a ROU asset representing the lessee’s right to use the underlying asset over the duration of the lease term and a liability to make lease payments. Most prominent among the changes in the standard is the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The Company is also required to recognize and measure leases existing at, or entered into after the adoption date using a modified retrospective approach, with certain practical expedients available.

The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and elected the transition relief package of practical expedients by applying previous accounting conclusions under ASC 840 to all leases that existed prior to the transition date. As a result, the Company did not reassess 1) whether existing or expired contracts contain leases, 2) lease classification for any existing or expired leases, and 3) whether lease origination costs qualified as initial direct costs. The Company did not elect the practical expedient to use hindsight in determining a lease term and impairment of the ROU assets at the adoption date. The Company did not separate lease components from non-lease components for leased corporate offices and data centers. The election applies to all operating leases where fixed rent payments incorporate common area maintenance. For leases where the election does not apply, the common area maintenance is billed by the landlord separately. Additionally, the Company did not capitalize any short-term leases, generally defined as a lease term of less than one year, in accordance with ASC 842.
The following table presents the cumulative effect of the changes made to the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2019 as a result of the adoption of ASC 842:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 842
 
January 1, 2019
Prepaid expenses
 
$
63.9

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
63.7

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
$

 
$
247.8

 
$
247.8

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
250.9

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
248.9

Current operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
39.5

 
$
39.5

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
236.4

 
$
236.4

Other liabilities
 
$
75.7

 
$
(26.3
)
 
$
49.4


The following table presents the lease cost, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities, ROU assets obtained, weighted-average remaining lease terms, and weighted-average discount rates for finance and operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
2019
Lease cost:
 
 
Operating lease cost (1)
$
48.4

Finance lease cost
 
 
Depreciation of finance lease assets (2)
 
13.2

Interest on finance lease liabilities (3)
 
1.8

Total lease cost
$
63.4

 
 
 
Other information:
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
 
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
$
(48.4
)
Operating cash outflows from finance leases
$
(1.8
)
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
$
(15.1
)
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
9.4 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
2.6 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
4.0
%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
4.4
%
_______________
(1) Included in "Cost of revenues" and "Selling, general and, administrative" expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(2) Included in "Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(3) Included in "Interest expense" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
The ROU assets and lease liabilities for finance leases were $9.9 million and $7.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2019. The ROU assets for finance leases were included in "Fixed assets, net" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The lease liabilities for finance leases were included in the "Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt" and "Long-term debt" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Note 15. Debt).
Maturities of lease liabilities for the years through 2025 and thereafter are as follows:
Years Ending
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
2020
 
$
48.7

 
$
5.2

2021
 
 
39.2

 
 
2.5

2022
 
 
35.6

 
 
0.3

2023
 
 
31.0

 
 
0.1

2024
 
 
21.4

 
 

2025 and thereafter
 
 
128.8

 
 

Total lease payments
 
 
304.7

 
 
8.1

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
(56.0
)
 
 
(0.4
)
Present value of total lease payments
 
$
248.7

 
$
7.7


The following table summarizes the minimum rentals under long-term noncancelable leases for all leased premises, computer equipment and automobiles under ASC 840, Leases, as of December 31, 2018:
Years Ending
Operating Leases
 
Capital Leases
2019
$
46.0

 
$
8.3

2020
 
46.3

 
 
9.5

2021
 
37.2

 
 
8.6

2022
 
33.8

 
 
2.8

2023
 
28.9

 
 

2024 and thereafter
 
147.6

 
 

Net minimum lease payments
$
339.8

 
 
29.2

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
 
 
(1.9
)
Present value of net minimum lease capital payments
 
 
 
$
27.3

 
Rent expense on operating leases approximated $44.9 million, and $39.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fixed Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Fixed Assets Fixed Assets
The following is a summary of fixed assets:
 
Useful Life
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization
 
Net
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furniture and office equipment
3-10 years
 
$
268.9

 
$
(210.1
)
 
$
58.8

Leasehold improvements
Lease term
 

103.9

 

(41.7
)
 

62.2

Purchased software
3 years
 

89.8

 

(77.7
)
 

12.1

Software development costs
3-7 years
 

773.7

 

(373.7
)
 

400.0

Leased equipment
3-4 years
 

38.5

 

(28.6
)
 

9.9

Aircraft equipment
2-10 years
 
 
5.2

 
 
(0.1
)
 
 
5.1

Total fixed assets
 
 
$
1,280.0

 
$
(731.9
)
 
$
548.1

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furniture and office equipment
3-10 years
 
$
260.1

 
$
(198.8
)
 
$
61.3

Leasehold improvements
Lease term
 

111.9

 

(46.6
)
 

65.3

Purchased software
3 years
 

122.6

 

(104.4
)
 

18.2

Software development costs
3-7 years
 

654.6

 

(316.6
)
 

338.0

Leased equipment
3-4 years
 

36.2

 

(31.7
)
 

4.5

Aircraft equipment
2-10 years
 
 
81.1

 
 
(12.5
)
 
 
68.6

Total fixed assets
 
 
$
1,266.5

 
$
(710.6
)
 
$
555.9


Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $185.7 million, $165.3 million and $135.6 million, of which $100.2 million, $85.4 million and $58.0 million related to amortization of internal-use software development costs, respectively. Amortization expense related to development of software for sale in accordance with ASC 985-20 was $12.8 million, $9.7 million and $9.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company had unamortized software development costs that had been capitalized in accordance with ASC 350-40 of $353.3 million and $295.3 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company had unamortized software development costs that had been capitalized in accordance with ASC 985-20 of $46.7 million and $42.7 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Leased assets include amounts held under capital leases for automobiles, computer software, computer equipment and aircraft equipment.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
2019 Acquisitions
On December 23, 2019, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Flexible Architecture and Simplified Technology, LLC ("FAST"), a software company for the life insurance and annuity industry, for a net cash purchase price of $192.4 million, of which $1.9 million represents indemnity escrows. FAST offers a flexible policy administration system that helps insurers accelerate underwriting and claims to enhance the customer experience and support profitable growth. FAST has become part of the underwriting & rating category within the Company's Insurance segment, and expanded and enhanced the suite of solutions the Company is developing across the enterprise for life insurers looking to transform the customer experience throughout the life of the policy, from quote to claims. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On December 19, 2019, the Company acquired selected assets of Commerce Signals, Inc. ("Commerce Signals"), a software company that offers a data sharing platform for retail, restaurant and entertainment marketers, for a net cash purchase price of $3.8 million, which consists of a holdback of $1.1 million as security for the indemnification obligations of the seller. Commerce Signals has become part of the Company's Financial Services segment, and enhanced the existing solutions the Company currently offer. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others' in the table below.
On November 5, 2019, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Genscape, Inc. (“Genscape”), a global provider of real-time data and intelligence for commodity and energy markets, for a net cash purchase price of $353.2 million. Genscape has become part of the Energy and Specialized Markets segment, and enhanced the Company’s existing sector intelligence in energy data and analytics. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On October 10, 2019, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of BuildFax, Inc. ("BuildFax") for a net cash purchase price of $40.4 million, which consists a holdback of $1.0 million.  BuildFax uses building permit, contractor, and inspection data to provide information about the condition of properties to insurance and financial institutions. The data from BuildFax enhances property analytics under the underwriting & rating category within the Company's Insurance segment while helping underwriters gain insight into changes in the property insured. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On August 28, 2019, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Property Pres Wizard, LLC. ("PPW"), for a net cash purchase price of $15.0 million, of which $1.5 million represents indemnity escrows. PPW is a web and mobile application that manages work order details and property status in the field services industry throughout the supply chain. PPW has become part of the claims category within the Company's Insurance segment, and added a service order and project management application to the Company’s PropTech suite of solutions. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On July 31, 2019, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Keystone Aerial Surveys, Inc. ("Keystone"), for a net cash purchase price of $29.8 million, of which $3.0 million represents indemnity escrows, to expand its remote imagery business. Keystone sourced imagery by providing customers geospatial solutions and had become part of the claims category within the Company's Insurance segment. Keystone was a component within the aerial imagery sourcing group, which was qualified as assets held for sale on December 2, 2019. On February 1, 2020, the sale of the aerial imagery sourcing group was closed. See Note 10. Businesses Held for Sale and Disposition for further discussion. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On March 29, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with an enterprise application software provider to acquire their Content as a Service (“CaaS”) business, which included the Environmental Health and Safety Regulatory Content and Environmental Health and Safety Regulatory Documentation teams and data assets, for a net cash purchase price of $69.1 million. The CaaS business has become part of the Company's Energy and Specialized Markets segment. This transaction strengthened the Company’s environmental health and safety services business and extended its global customer footprint and European operations. The preliminary purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
The preliminary purchase price allocation of the 2019 acquisitions resulted in the following:
 
FAST
 
Genscape
 
BuildFax
 
CaaS
 
 
Others
 
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3.0

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.4

 
$
3.7

 
$
3.1

 
$
10.4

Accounts receivable

7.8

 

13.4

 

1.8

 


 

3.9

 

26.9

Other current assets

0.4

 

7.4

 

0.2

 

3.1

 

0.9

 

12.0

Fixed assets

2.6

 

22.3

 

0.9

 


 

6.4

 

32.2

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1.4

 

7.4

 

0.4

 


 

0.6

 

9.8

Intangible assets

69.0

 

152.9

 

21.9

 

34.4

 

13.8

 

292.0

Goodwill

116.9

 

245.6

 

19.7

 

42.9

 

28.4

 

453.5

Other assets


 


 


 


 

5.2

 

5.2

Total assets acquired

201.1

 

449.2

 

45.3

 

84.1

 

62.3

 

842.0

Current liabilities

1.1

 

18.9

 

0.8

 

1.3

 

1.4

 

23.5

Deferred revenues

2.2

 

30.2

 

1.9

 

10.0

 

0.1

 

44.4

Operating lease liabilities

1.4

 

7.4

 

0.4

 


 

0.4

 

9.6

Deferred income tax, net

1.0

 

39.3

 

0.5

 


 

2.9

 

43.7

Other liabilities


 


 

0.9

 


 

5.8

 

6.7

Total liabilities assumed

5.7

 

95.8

 

4.5

 

11.3

 

10.6

 

127.9

Net assets acquired

195.4

 

353.4

 

40.8

 

72.8

 

51.7

 

714.1

Cash acquired

(3.0
)
 

(0.2
)
 

(0.4
)
 

(3.7
)
 

(3.1
)
 

(10.4
)
Net cash purchase price
$
192.4

 
$
353.2

 
$
40.4

 
$
69.1

 
$
48.6

 
$
703.7


The preliminary amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the 2019 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:
 
Weighted Average Useful Life
 
Total
Technology
6 years
 
$
81.9

Marketing
4 years
 
 
3.9

Customer
12 years
 
 
185.5

Database
10 years
 
 
20.7

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
292.0


The preliminary allocations of the purchase price for the 2019 acquisitions with less than a year ownership are subject to revisions as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of each acquisition date. The revisions may have a significant impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The allocations of the purchase price will be finalized once all information is obtained and assessed, but not to exceed one year from the acquisition date. The primary areas of the purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to operating leases, income and non-income taxes, deferred revenues, the valuation of intangible assets acquired, and residual goodwill. The goodwill associated with the Company’s acquisitions include the acquired assembled work force, the value associated with the opportunity to leverage the work force to continue to develop the technology and content assets, as well as the ability to grow the Company through adding additional customer relationships or new solutions in the future. Goodwill of $307.1 million associated with the 2019 acquisitions is not deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for these acquisitions were based upon the Company's valuation model and historical experiences with entities with similar business characteristics. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred transaction costs of $3.0 million which were included within "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further discussion.
The 2019 acquisitions were not significant, both individually and in the aggregate, to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and therefore, supplemental information disclosure on an unaudited pro forma basis is not presented.
2018 Acquisitions
On December 14, 2018, the Company acquired Rulebook for a net cash purchase price of $86.5 million, of which $8.6 million represents contingent escrows. Rulebook’s proprietary pricing engine can be used for internal pricing and underwriting as well as external distribution for the insurance market through its platform. Rulebook furthers the Company's goal of providing solutions to the global insurance market, including a comprehensive chain of solutions to specialty insurers for mitigating risk and optimizing total cost of operations. Rulebook is part of the underwriting and ratings category within the Insurance segment. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On June 20, 2018, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Validus-IVC Limited ("Validus"), a provider of claims management solutions and developer of the subrogation portal in the UK, verifyTM, for a net cash purchase price of $46.1 million, of which $5.9 million represents contingent escrows. Validus has become part of the claims category within the Company's Insurance segment. The integration of Validus' verifyTM platform with the Company's global claims analytic services allows insurers to take advantage of enhanced analytic and technology tools to help improve and automate the claims settlement process. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On February 21, 2018, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Business Insight Limited (“Business Insight”), a provider of predictive analytics for insurers in the U.K. and Ireland, for a net cash purchase price of $18.0 million. Business Insight has become part of the underwriting and ratings category within the Insurance segment. Business Insight offers a comprehensive set of peril models to support underwriting and rating for the commercial property and homeowners insurance market. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On January 5, 2018, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Marketview Limited ("Marketview") for a net cash purchase price of $4.0 million, of which $0.4 million represents indemnity escrows. Marketview is a provider of consumer spending analysis and insights across the retail, hospitality, property, and government sectors in New Zealand. Marketview has become part of the Financial Services segment. The acquisition helps expand the Company's solutions related to consumer spending analytics across the Australasia and Oceania regions by combining its domain expertise and proprietary data assets with those of Marketview. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
The final purchase price allocations of the 2018 acquisitions resulted in the following:

Rulebook
 
Validus
 
Others
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
0.9

 
$
2.2

 
$
3.1

Accounts receivable

2.0

 

1.5

 

1.0

 

4.5

Current assets

0.1

 

6.3

 

0.2

 

6.6

Fixed assets

1.5

 

0.4

 

0.2

 

2.1

Intangible assets

25.1

 

20.9

 

8.4

 

54.4

Goodwill

58.9

 

24.8

 

15.8

 

99.5

Other assets

8.6

 


 


 

8.6

Total assets acquired

96.2

 

54.8

 

27.8

 

178.8

Current liabilities

0.6

 

3.9

 

1.0

 

5.5

Deferred revenues

0.4

 

0.1

 

1.1

 

1.6

Deferred income taxes, net

0.1

 

3.6

 

1.5

 

5.2

Other liabilities

8.6

 

0.2

 


 

8.8

Total liabilities assumed

9.7

 

7.8

 

3.6

 

21.1

Net assets acquired

86.5

 

47.0

 

24.2

 

157.7

Less: Cash acquired


 

(0.9
)
 

(2.2
)
 

(3.1
)
Net cash purchase price
$
86.5

 
$
46.1

 
$
22.0

 
$
154.6


The final amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the 2018 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

Weighted Average Useful Life

Total
Technology
6 years

$
30.3

Marketing
9 years


4.0

Customer
10 years


20.1

Total intangible assets


$
54.4


For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company finalized the purchase accounting for the 2018 acquisitions during the measurement periods in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The impact of finalization of the purchase accounting associated with these acquisitions was not material to the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
The goodwill of $99.5 million associated with the purchases of Rulebook, Validus, Business Insight and Marketview is not deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred transaction costs related to acquisitions of $1.5 million, which are included within "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further discussion.
The 2018 acquisitions were immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and therefore, supplemental information disclosure on an unaudited pro forma basis is not presented.
2017 Acquisitions
On December 29, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of PowerAdvocate, Inc. ("PowerAdvocate"), a provider of market, cost intelligence, and supply chain solutions serving the energy sector, for a net cash purchase price of $200.4 million, of which $10.0 million represents indemnity escrows. Within the Energy and Specialized Markets segment, PowerAdvocate expands the Company's offerings to the energy sector by adding proprietary spend data and cost models and providing insight into customers' cost savings opportunities. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On December 22, 2017, the Company acquired the net assets of Service Software, LLC. ("Service Software"), a provider of business management software for the construction industry, for a net cash purchase price of $6.8 million, of which $0.5 million represents indemnity escrows. Within the Insurance segment, Service Software expands the Company's offerings to the insurance sector by integrating with the existing loss quantification solutions, which makes it possible for restoration professionals to save time by sharing job information, reducing duplicate data entry, and increasing productivity. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On November 9, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Rebmark Legal Solutions Limited. ("Rebmark"), a provider of injury claims solutions, for a net cash purchase price of $2.5 million, of which $0.2 million represents indemnity escrows. Rebmark has become part of the insurance vertical within the Insurance segment. Rebmark’s solutions aid claimant and defendant lawyers, barristers, and claims handlers with the preparation of schedules of loss, which is useful in complex, high-value injury claims where calculations can be time-consuming and there is greater potential for error. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On August 31, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Lundquist Consulting, Inc. ("LCI"), a provider of risk insight, prediction, and management solutions for banks and creditors, for a net cash purchase price of $150.6 million, of which $12.8 million represents indemnity escrows. LCI has become part of the Financial Services segment. This acquisition brings together the Company's proprietary data assets and LCI's proprietary time-series data, including consumer and commercial bankruptcies, consumer behavior, and legal and technical terms associated with debtor settlements. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On August 23, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Sequel Business Solutions Limited. ("Sequel"), a provider of commercial and specialty insurance and reinsurance software based in the U.K., for a net cash purchase price of $320.3 million. Sequel has become part of the Insurance segment. The acquisition of Sequel further enhances the Company's comprehensive offerings to the global complex commercial and specialty insurance industry, enabling integrated global data analytics through a specialized end-to-end workflow solution. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On August 3, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of G2 Web Services, LLC ("G2"), a provider of merchant risk intelligence solutions for acquirers, commercial banks, and other payment system providers, for a net cash purchase price of $112.0 million, of which $5.6 million represents indemnity escrows. G2 has become part of the Financial Services segment. The acquisition of G2 positions the Company to further enhance its offerings to clients and partners, by providing solutions that help fight fraud, transaction laundering, and reputational risk within the global payments and e-commerce ecosystem. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
During the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company acquired the net assets of Blue Skies Consulting, LLC, ControlCam, LLC, Krawietz Aerial Photography, LLC, Richard Crouse & Associates, Inc., Rocky Mountain Aerial Surveys, Inc., Skyview Aerial Photo, Inc., and Valley Air Photos, LLC (collectively referred to as "Aerial Imagery acquisitions"), a group of similar but unrelated companies, which gives the Company broad geographic coverage of the United States for aerial image capture purposes. The Aerial Imagery acquisitions provide multi-spectral aerial photographic services with expertise in offering digital photogrammetric and remote sensing data for mapping and surveying applications. The purchase consideration consists of an aggregate net cash purchase price of $28.1 million and a holdback of $3.1 million. Within the Company's Insurance segment, the Aerial Imagery acquisitions enable the Company to enhance and maintain its database of images with the required frequency, resolution, and coverage across the U.S. to support the Company's objective as the leading provider of loss quantification data, analytics, and decision-support solutions to the insurance industry, and the photogrammetry, surveying, mapping and other related markets. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On May 19, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of MAKE Consulting A/S ("MAKE"), a research and advisory business specializing in wind power, for a net cash purchase price of $16.9 million, of which $2.7 million represents indemnity escrows. MAKE has become part of the Energy and Specialized Markets segment. MAKE enhances the Company's offering to existing customers and forms a market analysis and advisory consortium on renewables and the transformation of the global electricity industry. With detailed coverage of power market fundamentals, solar, wind, energy storage, and grid edge technologies, the Energy and Specialized Markets segment is positioned to bring customers market analysis and insight on the evolution of the energy landscape and provide a comprehensive platform for the future. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On March 31, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Fintellix Solutions Private Limited ("Fintellix"), a Bangalore-based data solutions company specializing in the development of data management platforms and regulatory reporting solutions for financial institutions, for a net cash purchase price of $16.9 million, of which $1.8 million represents indemnity escrows. Fintellix has become part of the Financial Services segment. The acquisition of Fintellix positions the Company to expand the data hosting and regulatory platforms and better address the increasingly complex needs of its customers. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On February 24, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Emergent Network Intelligence Limited (“ENI”), a developer in insurance claims efficiency and fraud detection solutions based in the U.K., for a net cash purchase price of $6.1 million, of which $0.5 million represents indemnity escrows. With the acquisition of ENI within the Insurance segment, the Company's customers in the U.K. can take advantage of technologically advanced tools that allow them to improve motor vehicle claims workflow and reduce their costs and exposure to fraud. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.
On February 16, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Healix International Holdings Limited (“Healix”), a software analytics provider in automated medical risk assessment for the travel insurance industry, for a net cash purchase price of $52.4 million, of which $7.5 million represents indemnity escrows. Healix is within the Company's Insurance segment. The acquisition further expands the Company's offerings for the global insurance industry, providing solutions that are embedded with customer workflows and can help underwrite medical coverage for travelers with greater speed, accuracy, and efficiency. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented in the table below.
On January 21, 2017, the Company acquired 100 percent of the stock of Arium Limited ("Arium") for a net cash purchase price of $1.9 million. Arium specializes in liability risk modeling and decision support. Arium has become part of the Insurance segment, and enables the Company to provide its customers with additional modeling solutions and analytics for the casualty market. The final purchase price allocation of the acquisition is presented as part of "Others" in the table below.    
The final purchase price allocations, inclusive of closing adjustments, of the 2017 acquisitions resulted in the following:

Power
Advocate
 
LCI
 
Sequel
 
G2
 
MAKE
 
Fintellix
 
Healix
 
Others
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7.7

 
$
1.1

 
$
16.0

 
$
0.9

 
$
1.5

 
$
1.1

 
$
0.9


$
0.7


$
29.9

Accounts receivable

8.3

 

2.9

 

7.5

 

2.5

 

0.9

 

2.1

 

0.9



2.0



27.1

Current assets

1.2

 

0.1

 

1.4

 

3.2

 

2.7

 

0.3

 




0.7



9.6

Fixed assets

0.3

 

5.1

 

7.6

 

6.4

 

0.1

 

0.1

 




11.4



31.0

Intangible assets

109.6

 

59.0

 

102.4

 

45.3

 

6.9

 

6.6

 

24.1



9.6



363.5

Goodwill

150.1

 

99.5

 

233.9

 

72.0

 

12.9

 

12.0

 

32.2



27.3



639.9

Other assets

10.0

 


 


 

2.8

 


 

2.0

 




0.2



15.0

Total assets acquired

287.2

 

167.7

 

368.8

 

133.1

 

25.0

 

24.2

 

58.1



51.9



1,116.0

Current liabilities

6.4

 

1.1

 

9.9

 

3.4

 

3.5

 

1.9

 

1.1



1.5



28.8

Deferred revenues

14.7

 

0.3

 

4.0

 

0.4

 

1.5

 

0.8

 

0.1



0.6



22.4

Deferred income taxes, net

18.6

 

14.6

 

18.6

 

13.6

 

1.6

 

1.7

 

3.6



0.6



72.9

Other liabilities

39.9

 


 


 

2.8

 


 

1.8

 




0.2



44.7

Total liabilities assumed

79.6

 

16.0

 

32.5

 

20.2

 

6.6

 

6.2

 

4.8



2.9



168.8

Net assets acquired

207.6

 

151.7

 

336.3

 

112.9

 

18.4

 

18.0

 

53.3



49.0



947.2

Cash acquired

(7.7
)
 

(1.1
)
 

(16.0
)
 

(0.9
)
 

(1.5
)
 

(1.1
)
 

(0.9
)


(0.7
)


(29.9
)
Net cash purchase price
$
199.9

 
$
150.6

 
$
320.3

 
$
112.0

 
$
16.9

 
$
16.9

 
$
52.4


$
48.3


$
917.3


The final amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the 2017 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

Weighted Average Useful Life

Total
Technology
9 years

$
96.3

Marketing
5 years


22.0

Customer
13 years


202.3

Database
14 years


42.9

Total intangible assets


$
363.5


For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company finalized the purchase accounting for the 2017 acquisitions during the measurement periods in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The impact of finalization of the purchase accounting associated with these acquisitions was not material to the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The goodwill of $628.2 million associated with the stock purchases of PowerAdvocate, Rebmark, LCI, Sequel, G2, MAKE, Fintellix, ENI, Healix and Arium is not deductible for tax purposes, with the exception of $20.2 million of goodwill attributable to G2. The goodwill of $18.3 million associated with the purchases of Service Software and Aerial Imagery acquisitions is deductible for tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company incurred transaction costs related to these acquisitions of $6.8 million, which are included within "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further discussion.
The 2017 acquisitions were immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, and therefore, supplemental information disclosure on an unaudited pro forma basis is not presented.
Acquisition Escrows and Related Liabilities
Pursuant to the related acquisition agreements, the Company has funded various escrow accounts to satisfy pre-acquisition indemnity and tax claims arising subsequent to the acquisition dates, as well as a portion of the contingent payments. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company released $25.2 million and $23.8 million of indemnity escrows related to various acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company released $3.8 million of indemnity escrows, of which $3.2 million related to a 2015 acquisition of The PCI Group. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the current portion of the escrows amounted to $0.5 million and $31.2 million, and the noncurrent portion of the escrows amounted to $10.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively. The current and noncurrent portions of the escrows have been included in “Other current assets” and "Other noncurrent assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
The acquisitions of Validus, PowerAdvocate, Rebmark, Healix and ENI include acquisition related contingencies, for which the sellers of these acquisitions could receive additional payments by achieving the specific predetermined revenue, EBITDA, and EBITDA margin earn-out targets for exceptional performance. The Company believes that the liabilities recorded as of December 31, 2019 reflect the best estimate of acquisition contingent payments. The associated current acquisition-related liabilities were $111.2 million and $12.6 million as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The associated noncurrent acquisition-related liabilities were $0.2 million and $28.3 million as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Businesses Held for Sale and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Businesses Held for Sale and Dispositions Businesses Held for Sale and Disposition:

On July 15, 2019, the Company sold its retail analytics solution business for $2.0 million excluding contingent and indemnity escrows of $0.4 million. The sale resulted in a loss of $6.2 million that was included within "Other operating expenses" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
    
In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company’s compliance background screening business and the aerial imagery sourcing group within the remote imagery business qualified as assets held for sale, respectively. These assets held for sale were part of the claims category within the Company’s Insurance segment as of December 31, 2019. The Company’s board of directors approved the actions to make these assets held for sale available for immediate sale at their current fair value in the fourth quarter of 2019. Management had an active program in place to locate buyers and believed that the sales were probable.

The following table summarizes the held for sale assets and the held for sale liabilities for the compliance background screening business and the aerial imagery sourcing operation as of December 31:
 
Amount
Cash and cash equivalents
$
0.3

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1
 
8.6

Prepaid expenses
 
4.9

Other current assets
 
0.3

Total current assets held for sale
$
14.1

 
 
 
Fixed assets, net
$
85.3

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
2.0

Intangible assets, net
 
9.0

Goodwill
 
7.9

Other assets
 
6.6

Total noncurrent assets held for sale
$
110.8

 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
7.8

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
10.0

Deferred revenues
 
0.2

Operating lease liabilities
 
0.7

Income taxes receivable
 

Total current liabilities held for sale
$
18.7

 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
15.0

Deferred income taxes, net
 
18.5

Other liabilities
 
4.6

Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale
$
38.1


v3.19.3.a.u2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets:
The Company completed the required annual impairment test as of June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, which resulted in no impairment of goodwill. Based on the results of the impairment assessment as of June 30, 2019, the Company determined that the fair value of its reporting units exceeded their respective carrying value. There were no goodwill impairment indicators after the date of the last annual impairment test.
The following is a summary of the change in goodwill from December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2019, both in total and as allocated to the Company’s operating segments:
 
Insurance
 
Energy and specialized markets
 
Financial services
 
Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2017
$
749.4

 
$
2,149.6

 
$
469.7

 
$
3,368.7

Acquisitions

97.9

 


 

3.3

 

101.2

Purchase accounting reclassifications

5.1

 

(12.5
)
 

1.4

 

(6.0
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment

(18.6
)
 

(82.4
)
 

(1.4
)
 

(102.4
)
Goodwill at December 31, 2018

833.8

 

2,054.7

 

473.0

 

3,361.5

Acquisitions

161.0

 

288.5

 

4.0

 

453.5

Businesses held for sale and disposition

(7.9
)





(0.7
)


(8.6
)
Purchase accounting reclassifications

(1.4
)
 


 

(0.1
)
 

(1.5
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment

13.3

 

46.3

 

(0.2
)
 

59.4

Goodwill at December 31, 2019
$
998.8

 
$
2,389.5

 
$
476.0

 
$
3,864.3


The Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:
 
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
Cost

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-based
7 years
 
$
519.2

 
$
(291.9
)
 
$
227.3

Marketing-related
16 years
 

265.3

 

(94.3
)
 

171.0

Contract-based
6 years
 

5.0

 

(5.0
)
 


Customer-related
13 years
 

901.2

 

(278.0
)
 

623.2

Database-based
19 years
 
 
484.6

 
 
(107.2
)
 
 
377.4

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
2,175.3

 
$
(776.4
)
 
$
1,398.9

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-based
8 years
 
$
438.8

 
$
(255.5
)
 
$
183.3

Marketing-related
16 years
 

255.8

 

(77.2
)
 

178.6

Contract-based
6 years
 

5.0

 

(5.0
)
 


Customer-related
14 years
 

718.2

 

(223.9
)
 

494.3

Database-based
19 years
 
 
450.5

 
 
(78.9
)
 
 
371.6

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
1,868.3

 
$
(640.5
)
 
$
1,227.8


Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, was $138.0 million, $130.8 million, and $101.8 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense in future periods through 2025 and thereafter for intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
Years Ending
 
Amount
2020
$
165.5

2021
 
154.1

2022
 
142.3

2023
 
130.1

2024
 
125.6

2025 and thereafter
 
681.3

Total
$
1,398.9


v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes:
Domestic and foreign income before income taxes was as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S.
$
553.9

 
$
700.2

 
$
669.9

Foreign
 
14.5

 
 
19.5

 
 
21.1

Total income before income taxes
$
568.4

 
$
719.7

 
$
691.0


The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
109.9

 
$
69.0

 
$
176.6

State and local

21.4

 

22.1

 

23.4

Foreign
 
14.6

 
 
11.1

 
 
9.5

Total current provision for income taxes

145.9

 

102.2

 

209.5

Deferred:


 


 


Federal

(14.3
)
 

27.6

 

(66.3
)
State and local

(0.2
)
 

2.8

 

5.7

Foreign
 
(12.9
)
 
 
(11.6
)
 
 
(13.0
)
Total deferred provision for income taxes

(27.4
)
 

18.8

 

(73.6
)
Provision for income taxes
$
118.5

 
$
121.0

 
$
135.9


The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Federal statutory rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit
2.8
 %
 
2.8
 %
 
2.6
 %
Foreign tax differentials
(0.8
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 
(1.8
)%
Federal Tax Reform - deferred rate change
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
(12.9
)%
Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII)
(1.2
)%
 
(0.9
)%
 
 %
Stock-based compensation
(3.0
)%
 
(5.5
)%
 
(2.5
)%
Earn-outs
2.0
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
 %
Other
0.1
 %
 
 %
 
(0.7
)%
Effective tax rate
20.9
 %
 
16.8
 %
 
19.7
 %

The increase in the effective tax rate in 2019 compared to 2018 was primarily due to the impact of lower tax benefits from equity compensation in the current period versus the prior period as well as nondeductible earn-out expenses in the current period.

The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31 are as follows:

2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:


 


Employee wages, pension, and other benefits
$
13.0

 
$
20.9

ASC 842/Deferred rent

7.3

 

4.6

Net operating loss carryover

28.8

 

30.2

Litigation accrual
 
31.2

 
 

Capital and other unrealized losses

1.7

 

2.4

Interest expense
 
33.4

 
 
21.2

Other

16.4

 

11.5

Total

131.8

 

90.8

Less valuation allowance

(46.5
)
 

(34.5
)
Deferred tax assets

85.3

 

56.3

Deferred tax liabilities:


 


Fixed assets and intangible assets

(411.0
)
 

(376.1
)
Commissions
 
(14.3
)
 
 
(11.8
)
Other

(6.2
)
 

(7.9
)
Deferred tax liabilities

(431.5
)
 

(395.8
)
Deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(346.2
)
 
$
(339.5
)


The net deferred tax liabilities of $346.2 million consist primarily of timing differences involving depreciation and amortization.
The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future. The Company has provided a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets associated with the interest expense deduction limitation in the U.K. The Company has also provided for a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets associated with the net operating losses of certain subsidiaries. The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:
Years Ending
Amount
2020 - 2027
$
24.9

2028 - 2032

14.6

2033 - 2039

189.6

Total
$
229.1


A valuation allowance has been established based on the Company’s evaluation of the likelihood of utilizing these benefits before they expire. The Company has determined that the generation of future taxable income from certain subsidiaries to fully realize the deferred tax assets is uncertain. Other than these items, the Company has determined, based on the Company’s historical operating performance, that taxable income of the Company will more likely than not be sufficient to fully realize the deferred tax assets.
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has not made a provision for U.S. or additional foreign withholdings taxes for any additional outside basis difference inherent in its foreign subsidiaries, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Determining the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to any additional outside basis difference in these entities is not practicable. The Company does not rely on these unremitted earnings as a source of funds for its domestic business as it expects to have sufficient cash flow in the U.S. to fund its U.S. operational and strategic needs.
The Company follows ASC No. 740-10 which prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. For each tax position, the Company must determine whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize within the financial statements. No benefits may be recognized for tax positions that do not meet the more likely than not threshold. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

2019
 
2018
 
2017
Unrecognized tax benefit as of January 1
$
17.4

 
$
16.3

 
$
16.8

Gross increase in tax positions in prior period

0.6

 

2.0

 

1.7

Gross decrease in tax positions in prior period

(3.3
)
 

(0.1
)
 

(1.2
)
Settlements

(2.4
)
 

(0.3
)
 


Lapse of statute of limitations

(0.8
)
 

(0.5
)
 

(1.0
)
Unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31
$
11.5

 
$
17.4

 
$
16.3


Of the total unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, $8.6 million, $14.4 million, and $13.2 million, respectively, represent the amounts that, if recognized, would have a favorable effect on the Company’s effective tax rate in any future periods.
The total gross amount of accrued interest and penalties for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $4.6 million, $5.7 million, and $4.5 million, respectively. The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with income taxes as a component of “Provision for income taxes” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company does not expect a significant increase in unrecognized benefits related to federal, state, or foreign tax exposures within the coming year. In addition, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $1.1 million of its currently remaining unrecognized tax positions, each of which is individually insignificant, may be recognized by the end of 2020 as a result of a combination of audit settlements and lapses of statute of limitations, net of additional uncertain tax positions.
The Company is subject to tax in the U.S., various state, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company joined by its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated income tax return for Federal income tax purposes. With a few exceptions, none of which are material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-US income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2015. In New Jersey, the Company is being audited for the years ended December 31, 2013 through 2018 with a statute extension until October 31, 2020. In Massachusetts, the Company is being audited for the years ended December 31, 2014 through 2015 with a statute extension until June 30, 2020. The Company is also under audit in New York for the years ended December 31, 2015 through 2017 with a statute extension until October 2, 2020. The Company does not expect that the results of these examinations will have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Caption
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Caption Composition of Certain Financial Statement Caption:
The following table presents the components of “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” as of December 31:
 
2019
 
2018
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued salaries, benefits and other related costs
$
147.4

 
$
131.1

Legal accrual (1)
 
128.4

 
 
2.5

Escrow liabilities
 
0.2

 
 
25.4

Accrued interest
 
19.0

 
 
17.2

Trade accounts payable and other accrued expenses
 
80.0

 
 
74.7

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
375.0

 
$
250.9


_______________
(1) 
Included a litigation reserve for Xactware Solutions, Inc. Patent Litigation of $125.0 million.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt:
The following table presents short-term and long-term debt by issuance as of December 31:
 
Issuance
Date
 
Maturity
Date
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Syndicated revolving credit facility
Various
 
Various
 
$
495.0

 
$
415.0

Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.875% senior notes
12/08/2011
 
01/15/2019
 
 

 
 
250.0

Finance lease liabilities (1)
Various
 
Various
 
 
4.4

 
 
7.8

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
499.4

 
 
672.8

Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.125% senior notes (2), inclusive of unamortized premium, and net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $13.9
03/06/2019
 
03/15/2029
 
 
613.9

 
 

4.000% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(6.7) and $(7.9), respectively
05/15/2015
 
06/15/2025
 
 
893.3

 
 
892.1

5.500% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(4.5) and $(4.7), respectively
05/15/2015
 
06/15/2045
 
 
345.5

 
 
345.3

4.125% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(1.6) and $(2.3), respectively
09/12/2012
 
09/12/2022
 
 
348.4

 
 
347.7

5.800% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(0.7) and $(1.2), respectively
04/06/2011
 
05/01/2021
 
 
449.3

 
 
448.8

Finance lease liabilities
Various
 
Various
 
 
3.3

 
 
19.5

Syndicated revolving credit facility debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
(2.1
)
 
 
(2.9
)
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
2,651.6

 
 
2,050.5

Total debt
 
 
 
 
$
3,151.0

 
$
2,723.3

_______________
(1) Refer to Note 8. Leases
(2) The Company offered an additional issuance of these notes on September 6, 2019.
     Accrued interest associated with the Company’s outstanding debt obligations was $19.0 million and $17.2 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense associated with the Company’s finance lease and outstanding debt obligations, including amortization of debt issuance costs and original discounts, was $125.7 million, $128.2 million and $119.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Senior Notes
On January 15, 2019, the Company utilized borrowings from its the Credit Facility and cash from operations to repay the 4.875% senior notes in full in an amount of $250.0 million.
On March 6, 2019, the Company completed an issuance of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2029 (the "2029 notes"), which were issued at a discount of $2.1 million and the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $3.7 million. On September 6, 2019, the Company completed an additional issuance of $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2029 notes that were issued at a premium of $21.8 million and the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $1.9 million. The 2029 notes mature on March 15, 2029 and accrue interest at a fixed rate of 4.125% per annum. Interest is payable semiannually on the 2029 notes on March 15th and September 15th of each year, beginning on March 15, 2020. The original issue discount, original issue premium and debt issuance costs were recorded in "Long-term debt" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and these costs will be amortized to "Interest expense" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations over the life of the 2029 notes. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2029 notes were utilized to support the acquisition of Genscape (See Note 10. Acquisitions), partially repay the Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes. The indenture governing the 2029 notes restricts the Company's ability to, among other things, create certain liens, enter into sale/leaseback transactions and consolidate with, sell, lease, convey or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the Company's assets, or merge with or into, any other person or entity. As of December 31, 2019 and
December 31, 2018, the Company had senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $2,650.0 million and $2,300.0 million outstanding, respectively, and was in compliance with their financial and other debt covenants.
Syndicated Revolving Credit Facility
On August 15, 2019, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment (the "Amendment") to the Credit Facility with Bank of America N.A., HSBC Bank USA, N.A., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Citibank, N.A., Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., TD Bank, N.A., and the Northern Trust Company, which reduced the borrowing capacity from $1,500.0 million to $1,000.0 million, extended the maturity date to August 15, 2024, and amended the pricing grid. The Amendment is considered as a modification of existing debt under U.S. GAAP. Interest on borrowings under the Amendment is payable at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.0% to 1.625%, depending upon the public debt rating. A commitment fee on any unused balance is payable periodically and may range from 8.0 to 20.0 basis points based upon the public debt rating. The Amendment also contains certain financial and other covenants that, among other things, impose certain restrictions on indebtedness, liens, investments, and capital expenditures. These covenants place restrictions on mergers, asset sales, sale/leaseback transactions, and certain transactions with affiliates. The financial covenants require that, at the end of any fiscal quarter, the Company has a consolidated funded debt leverage ratio of less than 3.5 to 1.0. At the election of the Company, the maximum consolidated funded debt leverage ratio could be permitted to increase one time each to 4.0 to 1.0 and 4.25 to 1.0. The Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital needs and capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and the share repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program"). As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all financial and other debt covenants under the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the available capacity under the Credit Facility was $500.2 million and $1,078.9 million, net of the letters of credit of $4.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. In connection with the Amendment, the Company incurred additional debt issuance costs of $0.7 million, which will be amortized to "Interest expense" within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations over the remaining life of the Credit Facility. In addition, due to the reduction in the available capacity as part of the Amendment, previously capitalized debt issuance costs of $0.8 million were written off and recorded to "Interest expense" in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. Subsequent to December 31, 2019, the Company had borrowings of $40.0 million and repayments of $130.0 million under the Credit Facility.
Debt Maturities
The following table reflects the Company’s debt maturities:
Years Ending
Amount
2020
$
499.9

2021
 
452.5

2022
 
350.3

2023
 

2024
 

2025 and thereafter
 
1,850.0

Total
$
3,152.7


v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity:
The Company has 2,000,000,000 shares of authorized common stock as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The common shares have rights to any dividend declared by the board of directors, subject to any preferential or other rights of any outstanding preferred stock, and voting rights to elect all eleven members of the board of directors.
The Company has 80,000,000 shares of authorized preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The preferred shares have preferential rights over the common shares with respect to dividends and net distribution upon liquidation. The Company did not issue any preferred shares as of December 31, 2019.
At December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the adjusted closing price of Verisk common stock was $149.34, $108.28, and $95.33 per share, respectively.

On February 13, 2019, April 29, 2019, July 24, 2019, and October 23, 2019, the Company’s Board approved a cash dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock issued and outstanding to the holders of record as of March 15, 2019, June 14,
2019, September 13, 2019, and December 13, 2019 respectively. The cash dividend of $40.9 million, $41.0 million, and $40.8 million, and $40.8 million was paid on March 29, 2019, June 28, 2019, September 30, 2019, and December 31, 2019 and recorded as a reduction to retained earnings, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
Since May 2010, the Company has authorized repurchases of up to $3,800.0 million of its common stock through its Repurchase Program, inclusive of the $500.0 million authorization approved by the board on February 12, 2020. Since the introduction of share repurchase as a feature of the Company's capital management strategies in 2010, the Company has repurchased shares with an aggregate value of $3,172.4 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $127.6 million available to repurchase shares. The Company has no obligation to repurchase stock under this program and intends to use this authorization as a means of offsetting dilution from the issuance of shares under the Verisk 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Incentive Plan"), the Verisk 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Incentive Plan”), the Company's sharesave plan (“UK Sharesave Plan”), and the employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") while providing flexibility to repurchase additional shares if warranted. This authorization has no expiration date and may be increased, reduced, suspended, or terminated at any time. Shares that are repurchased under the Repurchase Program will be recorded as treasury stock and will be available for future issuance.
In December 2018, March 2019, June 2019, and September 2019 the Company entered into Accelerated Share Repurchase ("ASR") agreements to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million, $50.0 million, $75.0 million, and $50.0 million, respectively, with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and HSBC Bank USA, N.A. The ASR agreements are each accounted for as a treasury stock transaction and a forward stock purchase agreement indexed to the Company's common stock. The forward stock purchase agreements are each classified as an equity instrument under ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity's Own Equity ("ASC 815-40") and were deemed to have a fair value of zero at the respective effective date. Upon payments of the aggregate purchase price on January 2, 2019, April 1, 2019, July 1, 2019, and October 1, 2019, the Company received an aggregate delivery of 550,257, 300,752, 409,668, and 252,940 shares of its common stock at a price of $109.04, $133.00, $146.46, and $158.14 respectively. Upon the final settlement of the ASR agreements in March 2019, June 2019, September 2019, and November 2019, the Company received additional shares of 86,333, 60,721, 81,048, and 81,862 respectively, as determined by the volume weighted average share price of Verisk's common stock during the term of the ASR agreements. The aggregate purchase price was recorded as a reduction to stockholders' equity in the Company's consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2019. These repurchases of 1,823,581 shares for the year ended December 31, 2019 resulted in a reduction of outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS").
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company repurchased 2,178,151 and 3,882,467 shares of common stock as part of the Repurchase Program, inclusive of the ASRs, at a weighted average price of $137.73 and $112.97 per share, respectively. The Company utilized cash from operations and borrowings from its Credit Facility to fund these repurchases.
Treasury Stock
As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s treasury stock consisted of 380,841,474 shares of common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company transferred 1,369,305, 2,973,947 and 1,319,518 shares of common stock, under the 2013 Incentive Plan, and 2009 Incentive Plan, from the treasury shares at a weighted average price of $9.72, $8.71 and $8.13 per share, respectively.
Earnings Per Share 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the years ended December 31: 
 
2019

2018

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except for share and per share data)
Numerator used in basic and diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
449.9


$
598.7


$
555.1

Denominator:

 
 

 
 

 
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS

163,535,438



164,808,110

 
 
165,168,224

Effect of dilutive shares:

 
 

 
 

 
Potential common stock issuable from stock options and stock awards

3,024,677

 

3,489,726

 

3,520,644

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS

166,560,115

 

168,297,836

 

168,688,868


The potential shares of common stock that were excluded from diluted EPS were 674,983, 496,446 and 1,967,409 at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, because the effect of including those potential shares was anti-dilutive.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31:
 
2019

2018
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(400.1
)

$
(488.5
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment, net of tax

(86.8
)


(103.4
)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
$
(486.9
)

$
(591.9
)

The before tax and after tax amounts of other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are summarized below:

Before Tax

Tax Benefit
(Expense)

After Tax
December 31, 2019








Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
88.4


$


$
88.4

Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications

26.7



(6.4
)


20.3

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)

(4.9
)


1.2



(3.7
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment

21.8



(5.2
)


16.6

Total other comprehensive income
$
110.2


$
(5.2
)

$
105.0

December 31, 2018








Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(154.1
)

$


$
(154.1
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications

(36.7
)


9.1



(27.6
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)

3.7



(0.9
)


2.8

Pension and postretirement adjustment

(33.0
)


8.2



(24.8
)
Total other comprehensive loss
$
(187.1
)

$
8.2


$
(178.9
)
December 31, 2017








Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
227.0


$


$
227.0

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities before reclassifications

0.5



(0.1
)


0.4

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

0.5



(0.1
)


0.4

Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications

19.7



(4.9
)


14.8

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)

(4.9
)


1.2



(3.7
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment

14.8



(3.7
)


11.1

Total other comprehensive income
$
242.3


$
(3.8
)

$
238.5

_______________
(1) 
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components, before tax, are included under “Cost of revenues” and “Selling, general and administrative” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These components are also included in the computation of net periodic (benefit) cost (see Note 18. Pension and Postretirement Benefits for additional details).
v3.19.3.a.u2
Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Compensation Plans Compensation Plans:
KSOP
The Company has established the KSOP for the benefit of eligible employees in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. The KSOP includes both an employee savings component and an employee stock ownership component. The purpose of the combined plan is to enable the Company’s employees to participate in a tax-deferred savings arrangement under Internal Revenue Service Code Sections 401(a) and 401(k) (the “Code”), and to provide employee equity participation in the Company through the employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) accounts.
Under the KSOP, eligible employees may make pre-tax and after-tax cash contributions as a percentage of their compensation, subject to certain limitations under the applicable provisions of the Code. The maximum pre-tax contribution that can be made to the 401(k) account as determined under the provisions of Code Section 401(g) is $19.0 thousand for 2019, $18.5 thousand for 2018 and $18.0 thousand for 2017. Certain eligible participants (age 50 and older) may contribute an additional $6.0 thousand on a pre-tax basis for 2019, 2018 and 2017. After-tax contributions are limited to 10.0% of a participant’s compensation. The matching contributions prior to April 1, 2018 were primarily equal to 75.0% of the first 6.0% of the participant’s contribution. Effective April 1, 2018, the Company amended the KSOP to increase the matching contributions to 87.5% of the first 6.0% of the participant’s contribution. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company increased the matching contributions to 100.0% of the first 6.0% of the participant’s contribution. The 401(k) matching contributions under
the KSOP for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, were $31.0 million, $22.0 million, $15.6 million, respectively; which, at the option of the Company, were funded in cash or in common stock issued from treasury shares.
In 2005, the Company established the ISO Profit Sharing Plan (the “Profit Sharing Plan”), a defined contribution plan, to replace the qualified pension plan for all eligible employees hired on or after March 1, 2005. The Profit Sharing Plan is a component of the KSOP. Eligible employees participated in the Profit Sharing Plan if they completed 1,000 hours of service each plan year and were employed on December 31 of that year. The Company can make a discretionary contribution to the Profit Sharing Plan based on the annual performance of the Company. Participants vest once they have completed four years and 1,000 hours of service. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, there were no profit sharing contributions.
Equity Compensation Plans
All of the Company’s outstanding stock options, restricted stock and PSUs are covered under the 2013 Incentive Plan or 2009 Incentive Plan. Awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan may include one or more of the following types: (i) stock options (both nonqualified and incentive stock options), (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted stock, (iv) restricted stock units, (v) performance awards, (vi) other share-based awards, and (vii) cash. Employees, directors and consultants are eligible for awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The Company issued common stock under these plans from the Company's treasury shares. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan is 15,700,000 and such amount shall be reduced on a 1-for-1 basis for every share issued that is subject to an option or stock appreciation right and on a 2.5-for-1 basis for every share issued that is subject to an award other than an option or stock appreciation right.  Shares that were subject to an award under the 2013 Incentive Plan that become forfeited, expired or otherwise terminated shall again be available for issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan on a 1-for-1 basis if the shares were subject to options or stock appreciation rights, and on an 2.5-for-1 basis if the shares were subject to awards other than options or stock appreciation rights. The Company has granted equity awards to key employees and directors. The ultimate realization of the PSUs may range from 0% to 200% of the recipient’s target levels established on the grant date. As of December 31, 2019, there were 4,391,470 shares of common stock reserved and available for future issuance.

    
A summary of the status of the stock options, restricted stock and PSUs awarded under the 2013 Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and changes during the years is presented below.

Stock Option

Restricted Stock

PSU

Number
of Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Number of Shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

Number of Shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share






(in millions)










Outstanding at January 1, 2017
8,770,917


$
46.67


$
302.6


537,667


$
73.34




$

Granted
1,440,270


$
81.33





296,850


$
82.02




$

Exercised or lapsed
(1,125,004)


$
33.66


$
57.2


(197,403)


$
70.72




$

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(179,074)


$
76.70





(32,650)


$
77.13




$

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
8,907,109


$
53.31


$
380.2


604,464


$
78.28




$

Granted
958,332


$
104.23





207,041


$
104.34


46,705


$
140.70

Exercised or lapsed
(2,752,735)


$
33.00


$
213.0


(225,205)


$
76.88




$

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(292,660)


$
79.16





(52,965)


$
82.64


(4,655)


$
140.70

Outstanding at December 31, 2018
6,820,046


$
67.27


$
284.9


533,335


$
88.55


42,050


$
140.70

Granted
920,398


$
135.64





167,231


$
135.82


51,792


$
173.59

Dividend reinvestment


$







$


550



Not applicable

Exercised or lapsed
(1,131,970)


$
51.20


$
101.0


(242,815)


$
84.60




$

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(175,660)


$
92.27






(29,022)


$
109.72


(432
)

$
134.24

Outstanding at December 31, 2019
6,432,814


$
79.51


$
449.2


428,729


$
107.96


93,960


$
158.50

Exercisable at December 31, 2019
4,175,855


$
65.05


$
352.0













Exercisable at December 31, 2018
4,360,117


$
55.94


$
231.5













Nonvested at December 31, 2019
2,256,959








428,729





93,960




Expected to vest at December 31, 2019
1,947,840








366,529





150,400

(1
)



_______________
(1)  
Includes estimated performance achievement
The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table during the years ended December 31:

2019

2018

2017
Expected volatility

18.76
%


18.51
%


18.72
%
Risk-free interest rate

2.25
%


2.53
%


1.82
%
Expected term in years

4.4



4.4



4.5

Dividend yield

0.80
%


%


%
Weighted average grant date fair value per stock option
$
24.13


$
21.48


$
15.71



A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options and changes are presented below:

Number
of Options

Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested balance at January 1, 2017

2,622,568


$
14.12

Granted

1,440,270


$
15.71

Vested

(971,994
)

$
14.19

Cancelled or expired

(179,074
)

$
14.53

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2017

2,911,770


$
14.86

Granted

958,332


$
21.48

Vested

(1,117,513
)

$
14.79

Cancelled or expired

(292,660
)

$
15.33

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2018

2,459,929


$
17.41

Granted

920,398


$
24.13

Vested

(947,708
)

$
17.29

Cancelled or expired

(175,660
)

$
17.77

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2019

2,256,959


$
20.17

 
Intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of Verisk’s common stock as of the reporting date. Excess tax benefits of $23.2 million, $48.9 million and $19.0 million from exercised stock options were recorded as income tax benefit in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Stock based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $42.7 million, $38.5 million and $31.8 million, respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $52.4 million, $87.3 million and $35.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining contractual terms were 5.76 years and 4.57 years for outstanding and exercisable stock options, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the weighted average remaining contractual terms were 5.87 years and 4.55 years for outstanding and exercisable stock options, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, certain employees had restricted stock vesting and covered the aggregate statutory minimum tax withholding of $5.5 million and $3.7 million through a net settlement of 40,578 shares and 35,637 shares, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019, there was $92.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, exclusive of the impact of vesting upon retirement eligibility, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.51 years. The total grant date fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was $17.4 million, $16.8 million and $16.6 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock vested during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $20.2 million, $18.6 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of PSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $4.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

The Company’s UK Sharesave Plan offers qualifying employees in the United Kingdom the opportunity to own shares of the Company’s common stock.  Employees who elect to participate are granted stock options, of which the exercise price is equal to the adjusted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date discounted by 5%, and enter into a savings contract, the proceeds of which are then used to exercise the options upon the three-year maturity of the savings contract. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted 18,713 and 19,247 stock options under the UK Sharesave Plan at a discounted exercise price of $136.35 and $101.27, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were 462,040 shares of common stock reserved and available for future issuance under the UK Sharesave Plan.
The Company also offers eligible employees the opportunity to participate in an ESPP. Under the ESPP, participating employees may authorize payroll deductions of up to 20.0% of their regular base salary and up to 50.0% of their short-term incentive compensation, both of which in total may not exceed $25.0 thousand in any calendar year, to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a 5.0% discount of its fair market value at the time of purchase. In accordance with ASC 718, the ESPP is noncompensatory as the purchase discount is 5.0% or less from the fair market value, substantially all employees that meet limited employment qualifications may participate, and it incorporates no option features. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company issued 30,705, 30,550 and 29,605 shares of common stock at a weighted
average discounted price of $141.17, $104.71 and $81.38, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were 1,292,768 shares of common stock reserved and available for future issuance under the ESPP.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Postretirement Benefits Pension and Postretirement Benefits:
The Company has a frozen qualified defined benefit pension plan for certain of its employees through membership in the Pension Plan for Insurance Organizations (the “Pension Plan”), a multiple-employer trust. Prior to the freeze, the Company applied a cash balance formula to determine future benefits. Under the cash balance formula, each participant has an account, which was credited annually based on salary rates determined by years of service, as well as the interest earned on the previous year-end cash balance. The Company also has a non-qualified frozen supplemental cash balance plan (“SERP”) for certain employees. The SERP is funded from the general assets of the Company.
The Pension Plan’s funding policy is to contribute annually at an amount between the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. The minimum contribution requirement was and is expected to be $0 in 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Company contributed $0.7 million and $1.0 million to the SERP in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and expects to contribute $0.9 million in 2020.
The Company also provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for both active and retired employees. The Postretirement Health and Life Insurance Plan (the “Postretirement Plan”), which has been frozen, is contributory, requiring participants to pay a stated percentage of the premium for coverage. The Company does not expect to contribute to the Postretirement Plan in 2020.
The following table sets forth the changes in the benefit obligations and the plan assets, the (funded) unfunded status of the Pension Plan, SERP and Postretirement Plan, and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2019

2018
Change in benefit obligation:











Benefit obligation at January 1
$
407.8


$
452.9


$
9.7


$
11.8

Interest cost

15.6



15.2



0.3



0.3

Actuarial loss (gain)

48.2



(30.0
)


(0.4
)


(0.4
)
Plan participants’ contributions







2.1



2.0

Benefits paid

(28.0
)


(30.3
)


(3.6
)


(4.1
)
Federal subsidy on benefits paid







0.1



0.1

Benefit obligation at December 31
$
443.6


$
407.8


$
8.2


$
9.7

Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31
$
443.6


$
407.8








Change in plan assets:













Fair value of plan assets at January 1
$
421.3


$
484.7


$
9.7


$
10.1

Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses

94.9



(34.1
)


0.6



0.1

Employer contributions, net

0.7



1.0



1.4



1.5

Plan participants’ contributions







2.1



2.0

Benefits paid

(28.0
)


(30.3
)


(3.6
)


(4.1
)
Federal subsidies received







0.1



0.1

Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$
488.9


$
421.3


$
10.3


$
9.7

Funded status at December 31
$
(45.3
)

$
(13.5
)

$
(2.1
)

$

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension assets, noncurrent (1)
$
(58.2
)
 
$
(25.3
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$

Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, current (2)
 
0.8

 
 
1.0

 
 

 
 

Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, noncurrent (3)
 
12.1

 
 
10.8

 
 

 
 

Total Pension, SERP and Postretirement benefits
$
(45.3
)
 
$
(13.5
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$

_______________
(1)Included in "Other assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
(2)Included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
(3)Included in "Other liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
The pre-tax components included within accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31 are summarized below:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2019

2018
Prior service benefit cost (credit)
$
3.2


$
3.3


$
(0.3
)

$
(0.4
)
Actuarial losses

137.1



158.1



3.8



4.9

Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax
$
140.3


$
161.4


$
3.5


$
4.5

 
The pre-tax components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost and the amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss are summarized below for the years ended December 31:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017
Interest cost
$
15.6


$
15.2


$
17.1


$
0.3


$
0.3


$
0.4

Expected return on plan assets

(30.3
)


(32.9
)


(31.1
)


(0.2
)


(0.2
)


(0.3
)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

0.2



0.2



0.2



(0.1
)


(0.1
)


(0.2
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

4.5



3.2



4.5



0.3



0.4



0.4

Net periodic benefit (credit) cost

(10.0
)


(14.3
)


(9.3
)


0.3



0.4



0.3

Amortization of prior service (cost) credit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

(0.2
)


(0.2
)


(0.2
)


0.1



0.1



0.2

Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

(0.1
)


(0.1
)


(0.1
)









Net loss recognized reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

(4.4
)


(3.1
)


(4.4
)


(0.3
)


(0.4
)


(0.4
)
Actuarial (gain) loss

(16.4
)


37.0



(10.8
)


(0.8
)


(0.3
)


0.9

Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss

(21.1
)


33.6



(15.5
)


(1.0
)


(0.6
)


0.7

Total recognized in net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other comprehensive (income) loss
$
(31.1
)

$
19.3


$
(24.8
)

$
(0.7
)

$
(0.2
)

$
1.0


The estimated amounts in accumulated other comprehensive losses that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost during 2020 are summarized below:

Pension Plan
and SERP

Postretirement
Plan

Total
Amortization of prior service benefit cost (credit)
$
0.2


$
(0.1
)

$
0.1

Amortization of net actuarial loss

4.0



0.3



4.3

Total
$
4.2


$
0.2


$
4.4


The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the years 2019, 2018 and 2017 are provided below:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Discount rate
3.24
%
 
4.24
%
 
 
 
2.50
%
 
3.75
%
 
 
Expected return on plan assets
6.75
%
 
7.00
%
 
 
 
2.00
%
 
2.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit (credit) loss:
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Discount rate
3.82
%

3.50
%

3.99
%

3.75
%

3.00
%

3.25
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.00
%

7.00
%

7.25
%

2.00
%

2.00
%

3.00
%
 
The following table presents the estimated future benefit payments for the respective plans. The future benefit payments for the Postretirement Plan are net of the federal Medicare subsidy.
 
Pension Plan
and SERP

Postretirement
Plan
 
Gross Benefit
Amount

Gross Benefit
Amount

Medicare Subsidy
Payments

Net Benefit
Amount
2020
$
30.8


$
1.4


$
(0.2
)

$
1.2

2021
$
30.4


$
1.2


$
(0.2
)

$
1.0

2022
$
29.9


$
1.1


$
(0.2
)

$
0.9

2023
$
29.9


$
1.0


$
(0.1
)

$
0.9

2024
$
29.6


$
0.8


$


$
0.8

2025-2029
$
138.8


$
2.8


$
(0.1
)

$
2.7


The healthcare cost trend rate for 2020 was 8.25% gradually decreasing to 4.50% in 2035. Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the healthcare plan. However, a 1.00% change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would have an immaterial effect to our postretirement benefit obligation.
The subsidy benefit from the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 reduced the Company’s accumulated postretirement benefit assets by approximately $0.8 million and $0.9 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The subsidy cost increased the net periodic benefit cost by approximately $48.5 thousand and $51.0 thousand in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively, and reduced the net periodic benefit cost by approximately $2.0 thousand in fiscal 2017.
The expected return on the Pension Plan assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was 6.75% and 7.00%, respectively, which was determined by taking into consideration the Company’s analysis of its actual historical investment returns to a broader long-term forecast after adjusting for the target investment allocation and reflecting the current economic environment. The Company’s investment guidelines targeted investment allocation of 60% equity securities and 40% debt securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Pension Plan assets consist primarily of investments in various fixed income and equity funds. Investment guidelines are established with each investment manager. These guidelines provide the parameters within which the investment managers agree to operate, including criteria that determine eligible and ineligible securities, diversification requirements and credit quality standards, where applicable. Investment managers are prohibited from entering into any speculative hedging transactions. The investment objective is to achieve a maximum total return with strong emphasis on preservation of capital in real terms. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the domestic equity portion of the total portfolio ranged between 40% and 60%. The international equity portion of the total portfolio ranged between 10% and 20%. The fixed income portion of the total portfolio ranged between 20% and 40%.
The asset allocation at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and target allocation by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category
Target
Allocation
 
Percentage of Plan Assets
2019
 
2018
Equity securities
60.0
%
 
53.7
%
 
49.2
%
Debt securities
40.0
%
 
37.9
%
 
41.9
%
Other
%
 
8.4
%
 
8.9
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
The Company has used the target investment allocation to derive the expected return as the Company believes this allocation will be retained on an ongoing basis that will be commensurate with the projected cash flows of the plan. The expected return for each investment category within the target investment allocation is developed using average historical rates of return for each targeted investment category, considering the projected cash flow of the Pension Plan. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is generally deferred and recognized over subsequent periods through future net periodic benefit costs. The Company believes that the use of the average historical rates of returns is consistent with the timing and amounts of expected contributions to the plans and benefit payments to plan participants. These considerations provide the basis for reasonable assumptions with respect to the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets.
The Company also maintains a voluntary employees beneficiary association plan (the “VEBA Plan”) under Section 501(c)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code to fund the Postretirement Plan. The asset allocation for the VEBA Plan at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was 100% in debt securities.
There were no transfers among Levels 1, 2 or 3 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Refer to Note 7. Fair Value Measurements for further discussion with respect to fair value hierarchy. The following table summarizes the fair value measurements by level of the Pension Plan and Postretirement Plan assets:

Total

Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2019











Equity











Managed equity accounts (1)
$
196.1


$
196.1


$


$

Equity — pooled separate account (2)

66.1






66.1




Equity — partnerships (3)

0.1









0.1

Debt











Fixed income manager — pooled separate account (2)

185.4






185.4




Fixed income manager — government securities (4)

10.3



10.3







Others











Cash — pooled separate account (2)

3.4






3.4




Global real estate account (5)
 
37.8

 
 

 
 
37.8

 
 

Total
$
499.2


$
206.4


$
292.7


$
0.1

December 31, 2018











Equity











Managed equity accounts (1)
$
159.7


$
159.7


$


$

Equity — pooled separate account (2)

47.3






47.3




Equity — partnerships (3)

0.1









0.1

Debt















Fixed income manager — pooled separate account (2)

176.7






176.7




Fixed income manager — government securities (4)

9.7



9.7







Others











Cash — pooled separate account (2)

1.1






1.1




Global real estate account (5)
 
36.4

 
 

 
 
36.4

 
 

Total
$
431.0


$
169.4


$
261.5


$
0.1

_______________
(1) 
Valued at the closing price of shares for domestic stocks within the managed equity accounts, and valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) of shares for mutual funds at either the closing price reported in the active market or based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings for corporate bonds held by the Pension Plan in these managed accounts.
(2) 
The pooled separate accounts invest in domestic and foreign stocks, bonds and mutual funds. The fair values of these stocks, bonds and mutual funds are publicly quoted and are used in determining the NAV of the pooled separate account, which is not publicly quoted.
(3) 
Investments for which readily determinable prices do not exist are valued by the General Partner using either the market or income approach. In establishing the estimated fair value of investments, including those without readily determinable values, the General Partner assumes a reasonable period of time for liquidation of the investment, and takes into
consideration the financial condition and operating results of the underlying portfolio company, nature of investment, restrictions on marketability, holding period, market conditions, foreign currency exposures, and other factors the General Partner deems appropriate.
(4) 
The fund invested in the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or securities that are rated AAA by S&P, AAA by Fitch, or Aaa by Moody’s, including but not limited to mortgage securities such as agency and non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and other obligations that are secured by mortgages or mortgage backed securities, and valued at the closing price reported in the active market.
(5) 
The funds invested in common stocks and other equity securities issued by domestic and foreign real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts ("REIT") and similar REIT-like entities. The fair values of these stocks, bonds and mutual funds are publicly quoted and are used in determining the NAV of the funds, which is not publicly quoted.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
ASC 280-10, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“ASC 280-10”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. ASC 280-10 requires that a public business enterprise reports financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s President and CEO is identified as the CODM as defined by ASC 280-10.
The Company previously reported results based on its two operating segments, Decision Analytics and Risk Assessment. During the first quarter of 2018, the CODM changed how he makes operating decisions, assesses the performance of the business, and allocates resources in a manner that caused its operating segments to change. Consequently, effective as of the first quarter of 2018, the operating segments of the Company are based on three vertical markets it serves: Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services. These three operating segments are also the Company's reportable segments, which have been recast to reflect the new segments for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Each of the Company's reportable segments, Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services has a portion of its revenue from more than one of the three revenue types described within the revenue recognition policy within Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Below is the overview of the solutions offered within each reportable segment.
Insurance: The Company is the leading provider of statistical, actuarial and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. The Company’s databases include cleansed and standardized records describing premiums and losses in insurance transactions, casualty and property risk attributes for commercial buildings and their occupants and fire suppression capabilities of municipalities. The Company uses this data to create policy language and proprietary risk classifications that are industry standards and to generate prospective loss cost estimates used to price insurance policies, which are accessed via a hosted platform. The Company also develops solutions that its customers use to analyze key processes in managing risk. The Company’s combination of algorithms and analytic methods incorporates its proprietary data to generate solutions. In most cases, the Company’s customers integrate the solutions into their models, formulas or underwriting criteria in order to predict potential loss events, ranging from hurricanes to earthquakes. The Company develops catastrophe and extreme event models and offers solutions covering natural and man-made risks, including acts of terrorism. The Company further develops solutions that allow customers to quantify costs after loss events occur. The Company's multitier, multispectral terrestrial imagery and data acquisition, processing, analytics, and distribution system using the remote sensing and machine learning technologies help gather, store, process, and deliver geographic and spatially referenced information that supports uses in many markets. Additionally, the Company offers fraud-detection solutions including review of data on claim histories, analysis of claims to find emerging patterns of fraud, and identification of suspicious claims in the insurance sector. The Company’s underwriting & rating, insurance anti-fraud claims, catastrophe modeling, and loss quantification are included in this segment.
Energy and Specialized Markets: The Company is a leading provider of data analytics via hosted platform for the global energy, chemicals, and metals and mining industries. Its research and consulting solutions focus on exploration strategies and screening, asset development and acquisition, commodity markets, and corporate analysis in the areas of business environment, business improvement, business strategies, commercial advisory, and transaction support. The Company gathers and manages proprietary information, insight, and analysis on oil and gas fields, mines, refineries and other assets across the interconnected global energy sectors to advise customers in making asset investment and portfolio allocation decisions. The Company also helps businesses and governments better anticipate and manage climate and weather-related risks. The Company's analytical tools measure and observe environmental properties and translate those
measurements into actionable information based on customer needs. In addition, the Company provides market and cost intelligence to energy companies to optimize financial results. The Company further offers a suite of data and information services that enable improved compliance with global Environmental Health and Safety requirements related to the safe manufacturing, distribution, transportation, usage, and disposal of chemicals and products. The Company’s energy business, environmental health and safety services and, weather risk solutions are included in this segment.
Financial Services: The Company maintains a bank account consortia to provide competitive benchmarking, decisioning algorithms, business intelligence, and customized analytic services that help financial institutions, payment networks and processors, alternative lenders, regulators and merchants make better strategy, marketing, and risk decisions. Customers apply the Company's solutions in the areas of tailored data management and media effectiveness that include business intelligence platforms, profile views, mobile data solutions, enterprise database services, and fraud risk scoring algorithms for marketing, fraud, and risk mitigation. In addition, the Company's bankruptcy management solutions assist creditors, debt servicing businesses and credit services to enhance regulatory compliance by eliminating stay violation and portfolio valuation risk.

The three aforementioned operating segments represent the segments for which discrete financial information is available and upon which operating results are regularly evaluated by the CODM in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company uses EBITDA as the profitability measure for making decisions regarding ongoing operations. EBITDA is net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization of fixed and intangible assets. EBITDA is the measure of operating results used to assess corporate performance and optimal utilization of debt and acquisitions. Operating expenses consist of direct and indirect costs principally related to personnel, facilities, software license fees, consulting, travel, and third-party information services. Indirect costs are generally allocated to the segments using fixed rates established by management based upon estimated expense contribution levels and other assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company does not allocate interest expense and provision for income taxes, since these items are not considered in evaluating the segment’s overall operating performance. In addition, the CODM does not evaluate the financial performance of each segment based on assets. See Note 6. Revenues for information on disaggregated revenues by type of service and by country.
    
The following table provides the Company’s revenue and EBITDA by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, as well as a reconciliation of EBITDA to income before income taxes for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Insurance

Energy and Specialized Markets

Financial Services

Total
 
Insurance

Energy and Specialized Markets

Financial Services

Total
 
Insurance

Energy and Specialized Markets

Financial Services

Total
Revenues
$
1,855.5

 
$
573.6

 
$
178.0

 
$
2,607.1

 
$
1,705.9

 
$
513.3

 
$
175.9

 
$
2,395.1

 
$
1,550.6

 
$
444.6

 
$
150.0

 
$
2,145.2

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
(631.5
)
 
 
(248.1
)
 
 
(97.2
)
 
 
(976.8
)
 
 
(568.1
)
 
 
(218.2
)
 

(99.9
)
 
 
(886.2
)
 
 
(510.4
)
 
 
(193.8
)
 
 
(79.6
)
 
 
(783.8
)
Selling, general and administrative
 
(397.7
)
 
 
(186.1
)
 
 
(19.7
)
 
 
(603.5
)
 
 
(218.8
)
 
 
(141.1
)
 

(18.8
)
 
 
(378.7
)
 
 
(196.1
)
 
 
(114.4
)
 
 
(12.3
)
 
 
(322.8
)
Other operating expenses
 

 
 

 
 
(6.2
)
 
 
(6.2
)
 
 

 
 

 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment (loss) income and others, net
 
0.8

 
 
(2.0
)
 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
(1.7
)
 
 
13.2

 
 
0.4

 

1.7

 
 
15.3

 
 
11.7

 
 
(2.8
)
 
 
0.3

 
 
9.2

EBITDA
$
827.1

 
$
137.4

 
$
54.4

 
 
1,018.9

 
$
932.2

 
$
154.4

 
$
58.9

 
 
1,145.5

 
$
855.8

 
$
133.6

 
$
58.4

 
 
1,047.8

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(185.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(165.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(135.6
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(138.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(130.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(101.8
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(126.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(129.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(119.4
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
568.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
719.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
691.0

 

Long-lived assets by country are provided below as of December 31:

2019
 
2018
Long-lived assets:





U.S.
$
3,162.5


$
2,335.8

U.K.

2,685.3



2,595.5

Other countries

462.5



324.5

Total long-lived assets
$
6,310.3


$
5,255.8


v3.19.3.a.u2
Related Parties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Parties Related Parties:
The Company considers its stockholders that own more than 5% of the outstanding stock within the class to be related parties as defined within ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures. The Company had no material transactions with related parties owning more than 5% of the entire class of stock as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
In addition, the Company had no revenues from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies:
The Company is a party to legal proceedings with respect to a variety of matters in the ordinary course of business, including the matters described below. With respect to ongoing matters, the Company is unable, at the present time, to determine the ultimate resolution of or provide a reasonable estimate of the range of possible loss attributable to these matters or the impact they may have on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In the case of the 360Value Litigation, this is primarily because the matter is generally in early stages and discovery has not yet commenced. Although the Company believes it has strong defenses and intends to vigorously defend these matters, the Company could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Xactware Solutions, Inc. Patent Litigation
On October 8, 2015, the Company was served with a summons and complaint in an action titled Eagle View Technologies, Inc. and Pictometry International Group, Inc. v. Xactware Solutions, Inc. and Verisk Analytics, Inc. filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The complaint alleged that the Company’s Roof InSight (now known as Geomni Roof), Property InSight product (now known as Geomni Property) and Aerial Sketch product in combination with the Company's Xactimate product infringe seven patents owned by Eagle View and Pictometry namely, Patent Nos. 8,078,436 (the "436 patent"), 8,170,840 (the "840 patent"), 8,209,152 (the "152 patent"), 8,542,880 (the "880 patent"), 8,818,770 (the "770 patent"), 8,823,732 (the "732 patent"), and 8,825,454 (the "454 patent"). On November 30, 2015, plaintiffs filed a First Amended Complaint adding Patent Nos. 9,129,376 (the "376 patent") and 9,135,737 (the "737 patent") to the lawsuit. The First Amended Complaint sought an entry of judgment by the Court that defendants have and continue to directly infringe and/or indirectly infringe, including by way of inducement the Patents-in-Suit, permanent injunctive relief, damages, costs and attorney’s fees. On May 19, 2017, the District Court entered a Joint Stipulated Order of Partial Dismissal with Prejudice dismissing all claims or assertions pertaining to the 880 and 732 patents, and certain asserted claims of the 436, 840, 152, 770, 454, 376 and 737 patents (collectively the “Patents in Suit”). Eagle View further reduced the number of asserted claims pertaining to the Patents in Suit to 18 asserted claims. Thereafter, Eagle View dropped the 152 patent and further reduced the number of asserted claims from the six remaining Patents in Suit to 11 asserted claims. Fact discovery and expert discovery closed in 2018 and the Company's summary judgment motions were fully submitted on October 26, 2018. On December 6, 2018, the Court denied Eagle View’s motion for summary judgment that a key prior art reference be excluded. On December 20, 2018, the Court denied the Company’s motion for summary judgment of equitable estoppel. On January 29, 2019, the Court denied the Company’s motion for summary judgment of unpatentability pursuant to Section 101 of the Patent Act. Thereafter, Eagle View dropped the 737 patent and further reduced the number of asserted claims from the five remaining Patents in Suit to 6 asserted claims. On September 25, 2019, following a trial, the jury determined that the Company had willfully infringed the 6 asserted claims, and assessed damages in the amount of $125.0 million, for which the Company has recorded a reserve. The impact associated with the reserve was included in the "Selling, general and administrative" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. After trial, Eagle View moved for a temporary restraining order (“TRO”) and a permanent injunction preventing the Company’s sales of the Geomni Roof, Geomni Property and Aerial Sketch products in combination with Xactimate. The Court granted the motion for a TRO on September 26, 2019 and on October 18, 2019, issued an Order permanently enjoining the Company's sales of the Geomni Roof, Geomni Property and Aerial Sketch
products in combination with Xactimate. The Company plans to appeal these results. Eagle View has petitioned the Court to award up to treble damages, together with fees and expenses. The parties’ post- trial motions were fully submitted on December 10, 2019 and the parties are awaiting a decision on these motions. The Company has established a $125.0 million reserve in connection with this litigation, however, at this time it is not reasonably possible to determine the ultimate resolution of this matter.
360Value Litigation
On December 10, 2018, the Company was served with a First Amended Complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California titled Sheahan, et al. v. State Farm General Insurance Co., Inc., et al.  The action is brought by California homeowners, on their own behalf and on behalf of an unspecified putative class of State Farm policyholders whose homes were damaged or lost during the Northern California wildfires of 2017, against State Farm as well as the Company, ISO, and Xactware Solutions, Inc.  Plaintiffs served a Second Amended Complaint on January 6, 2019. Like the First Amended Complaint, it alleges that defendants through the use of the Company’s 360Value product conspired to under-insure plaintiffs’ homes by issuing undervalued policies and underestimating the costs of rebuilding those homes. Plaintiffs claim that defendants violated federal antitrust law as well as California consumer protection law and common law. Defendants filed their motions to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on March 8, 2019. On July 2, 2019, the Court granted those motions, dismissing various claims with leave to amend, and dismissing other claims with prejudice. Plaintiffs filed their Third Amended Complaint on August 1, 2019. As in the Second Amended Complaint plaintiffs claim in the Third Amended Complaint that defendants violated federal antitrust law as well as California consumer protection law and common law. Defendants filed their motions to dismiss the Third Amended Complaint on September 19, 2019. The motions were fully submitted on October 31, 2019 and oral argument, originally scheduled for November 27, 2019, has been postponed to February 13, 2020. At this time, it is not reasonably possible to determine the ultimate resolution of, or estimate the liability related to, this matter.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events:

In December 2019, the Company entered into an additional ASR agreement with HSBC Bank USA, N.A. to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million. Upon payment of the aggregate purchase price on January 2, 2020, the Company received an initial delivery of 267,845 shares of its common stock at a price of $149.34 per share, representing approximately $40.0 million of the aggregate purchase price. Upon the final settlement of the ASR agreement in February 2020, the Company may be entitled to receive additional shares of its common stock or, under certain limited circumstances, be required to deliver shares to the counter-party. See Note 16. Stockholders' Equity for further discussion.
On January 15, 2020, the Company granted 882,749 stock options, 148,658 shares of restricted stock, and 50,736 performance share units to key employees. The 882,749 stock options and 141,725 shares of restricted stock have a graded service vesting period of four years, while 6,933 shares of restricted stock have a four-year cliff vesting period, and 50,736 performance share units have a three-year performance period, subject to the recipients' continued service. See Note 17. Compensation Plans for further discussion.
On February 1, 2020, the sale of the aerial imagery sourcing group was completed. The Company contributed the assets and stock related to the business held for sale and cash of $60.0 million in exchange for a non-controlling 35.0% ownership interest in Vexcel Group, Inc.
On February 12, 2020, the Company's Board approved a cash dividend of $0.27 per share of common stock issued and outstanding, payable on March 31, 2020, to holders of record as of March 13, 2020. On February 12, 2020, the Board also approved an additional share repurchase authorization of $500.0 million.

On February 14, 2020, the sale of the compliance background screening business was also completed for cash proceeds of $23.5 million.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract]  
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
(In millions)
Description
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
 
 
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
(1)
 
 
Deductions—
Write-offs
(2)
 
 
Balance at
End of Year
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
5.7

 
$
7.2

 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
11.7

Valuation allowance for income taxes
$
34.5

 
$
16.7

 
$
(4.7
)
 
$
46.5

Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
4.6

 
$
5.6

 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
5.7

Valuation allowance for income taxes
$
17.6

 
$
21.2

 
$
(4.3
)
 
$
34.5

Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
$
3.4

 
$
2.0

 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
4.6

Valuation allowance for income taxes
$
8.1

 
$
10.0

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
17.6

 

(1) 
Primarily additional reserves for bad debts
(2) 
Primarily accounts receivable balances written off, net of recoveries, the expiration of loss carryforwards and businesses held for sale
v3.19.3.a.u2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with these accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include acquisition purchase price allocations, the fair value of goodwill, the realization of deferred tax assets and liabilities, acquisition-related liabilities, fair value of stock-based compensation for equity awards granted, and assets and liabilities for pension and postretirement benefits. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. Effective the first quarter of 2018, the operating segments of the Company are Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services. Previously, its operating segments were Decision Analytics and Risk Assessment. (See Note 19.). Certain reclassifications, including reflecting acquisition-related liabilities as a separate line item in 2019, have been made within the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of cash flows and in the notes to conform to the respective 2019 presentation.
Intercompany Accounts and Transactions
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Verisk. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Revenue Recognition, Deferred Revenues and Deferred Commissions Revenue Recognition
The following describes the Company’s primary types of revenues and the applicable revenue recognition policies. The Company recognizes revenues through recurring and non-recurring long-term agreements (generally one to five years) for hosted subscriptions, advisory/consulting services, and for transactional solutions. Each of our reportable segments, Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services, has a portion of its revenue from more than one of these revenue types. The Company’s revenues are primarily derived from the sale of services where revenue is recognized when control of the promised services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Fees for services provided by the Company are non-refundable. Revenue is recognized net of applicable sales tax withholdings.
Hosted Subscriptions
The Company offers two forms of hosted subscriptions. The first and most prevalent form of hosted subscription is where customers access content only through the online portal (the "Hosted Subscription"). The Company grants a license to the customer to enter the online portal. The license is a contractual mechanism that allows the customer to access the online portal for a defined period of time. As the license alone does not provide utility to the customer, the customer has no contractual right to take possession of the online portal at any time, and the customer cannot engage another party to host the online portal and related content, it is not considered a functional license under Topic 606. The Company's promise to the customer is to provide continuous access to the online portal and to update the content throughout the subscription period. Hosted Subscription is a single performance obligation that represents a series of distinct services (daily access to the online portal and related content) that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue for Hosted Subscriptions ratably over the subscription period on a straight-line basis as services are performed and continuous access to information in the online portal is provided over the entire term of the agreements.
The second form of hosted subscription is where customers have access to the Company's online portals combined with software content that is delivered via disk drive/download to the customer (“Hosted Subscription with Disk Drive/Download”) and is offered only on a limited basis. For this form of hosted subscription, the Company also grants the customer a license to enter the online portal as well as access the software content as needed and acts as the same contractual mechanism as described for Hosted Subscriptions. The Hosted Subscription with Disk Drive/Download works in such a manner that the customer gains significant benefit, functionality and overall utility only when the online portal and the software content are used together. The disk drive/download contains the models while the online portal contains the latest data and research which is updated throughout the subscription period. The models within the disk drive/download depend on the data and research contained within the online portal. The data and research within the online portal is only useful when the customer can utilize it within the models (e.g., queries, projections, etc.) so that they may use the most current information and alerts to forecast potential future losses. The software content is only sold together with the online portal to provide a highly interdependent and interrelated promise and therefore represents a single performance obligation. As the customer has no contractual right to take possession of the online portal at any time, and the customer cannot engage another party to host the online portal and related software content, it is not considered a functional license under Topic 606. The Company's promise to the customer is to deliver the disk drive/download, to provide continuous access to the online portal, and to update the software content throughout the subscription period. The Company recognizes revenue for Hosted Subscriptions with Disk Drive/Download ratably over the subscription period on a straight-line basis as services are performed and continuous access to information is provided over the entire term of the agreements.
Subscriptions are generally paid in advance of rendering services either quarterly or annually upon commencement of the subscription period, which is usually for one year and in most instances automatically renewed each year.
               Advisory/Consulting Services

The Company provides certain discrete project based advisory/consulting services, which are recognized over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, based on the input method of consulting hours worked; this aligns with the results achieved and value transferred to the customer. The hours consumed are most reflective of the measure of progress towards satisfying the performance obligation, as the resources hours worked directly tie to the progress of the services to be provided. In general, they are billed over the course of the project.

Transactional Solutions

Certain solutions are also paid for by customers on a transactional basis. The Company recognizes these revenues as the solutions are delivered or services performed at a point in time. In general, the customers are billed monthly at the end of each month.
Deferred CommissionsThe Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. The Company has determined that certain sales incentive programs meet the requirements to be capitalized. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, which primarily consist of sales commissions, are deferred and amortized over a useful life of five years that is consistent with the transfer to the customer the services to which the asset relates. The Company classifies deferred commissions as current or noncurrent based on the timing of expense recognition. The current and noncurrent portions of deferred commissions are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019. Amortization expense related to deferred commissions is computed on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful lives and included in "Selling, general and administrative" within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.Deferred Revenues
The Company invoices its customers in annual, quarterly, monthly, or milestone installments. Amounts billed and/or collected in advance of services being provided are recorded as “Deferred revenues” and “Other noncurrent liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are recognized as the services are performed, control is transferred to customers, and the applicable revenue recognition criteria is met.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are generally recorded at the invoiced amount. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on an analysis of the aging of the accounts receivable, historical write-offs, customer payment patterns, individual customer credit worthiness, current economic trends, and/or establishment of specific reserves for customers in adverse financial condition. The Company assesses the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on a quarterly basis.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets and finite-lived intangibles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which are computed on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term.
Finite-lived Intangible Assets
Fixed assets and finite-lived intangibles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which are computed on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term.
Internal Use Software
The Company’s internal software development costs primarily relate to internal-use software. Such costs are capitalized in the application development stage in accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-use Software ("ASC 350-40"). The Company also capitalizes software development costs upon the establishment of technological feasibility for a product in accordance with ASC 985-20, Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed (“ASC 985-20”). Software development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis.
Fixed Assets and Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Impairment In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant & Equipment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets may not be recoverable, the Company reviews its long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment by first comparing the carrying value of the assets to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. If the carrying value exceeds the sum of the assets’ undiscounted cash flows, the Company estimates and recognizes an impairment loss by taking the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the assets
Leases
The Company has operating and finance leases for corporate offices, data centers, and certain equipment that are accounted for under ASC 842. The leases have remaining lease terms ranging from one year to fourteen years, some of which include the options to extend the leases for up to twenty years, and some of which include the options to terminate the leases within one year. Extension and termination options are considered in the calculation of the right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities when the Company determines it is reasonably certain that it will exercise those options.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company considers any contract where there is an identified asset and that it has the right to control the use of such asset in determining whether the contract contains a lease. A ROU asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets
and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available on the adoption date in determining the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate was calculated by using the Company's credit rating on its publicly-traded U.S. unsecured bonds and estimating an appropriate credit rating for similar secured debt instruments. The Company's calculated credit rating on secured debt instruments determined the yield curve used. The Company calculated an implied spread and applied the spreads to the risk-free interest rates based on the yield of the U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the remaining lease term in determining the borrowing rates for all operating leases. The operating lease ROU assets include any lease payments made prior to the rent commencement date and exclude lease incentives. Lease expense for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease transactions are included in "Operating lease right-of-use assets, net", and "Operating lease liabilities", current and noncurrent, within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment under "Fixed assets, net", "Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt", and "Long-term debt" within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value of Financial and Non-financial Instruments
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820-10”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and expands fair value measurement disclosures. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for its financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for its non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value.
Certain assets and liabilities of the Company are reported at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Such assets and liabilities include amounts for both financial and non-financial instruments. To increase consistency and comparability of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, ASC 820-10 established a three-level fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820-10 requires disclosures detailing the extent to which companies' measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company applied the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — Assets or liabilities for which the identical item is traded on an active exchange, such as publicly-traded instruments.
Level 2 — Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments.
Level 3 — Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market; instruments valued based on the best available data, some of which is internally-developed, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.
Foreign Currency
The Company has determined local currencies are the functional currencies of the foreign operations. The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at the period-end rate of exchange and statement of operations items are translated at the average rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation adjustment is recorded as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive losses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company follows ASC 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the awards granted, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
The nonqualified stock options have an exercise price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, with a ten-year contractual term. The expected term for the stock options granted for a majority of the awards granted was estimated based on studies of historical experience and projected exercise behavior. However, for certain awards granted, for which no historical exercise pattern exists, the expected term was estimated using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the expected term of the equity award. The volatility factor is calculated using the Company's historical daily closing prices over the most recent period that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock option awards. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s expected annual dividend rate on the date of grant.
The fair value of the restricted stock is determined using the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The restricted stock is not assignable or transferable until it becomes vested. Restricted stock generally has a service vesting period of four years and the Company recognizes the expense ratably over this service vesting period.
Performance share units (“PSU”) vest at the end of a three-year performance period, subject to the recipient’s continued service. Each PSU represents the right to receive one share of Verisk common stock and the ultimate realization is based on the Company’s achievement of certain market performance criteria. The Company determined the grant date fair value of PSUs with the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist and based on estimates provided by the Company. The valuation of the PSUs employed the Monte Carlo simulation model, which includes certain key assumptions that were applied to the Company and its peer group. Those key assumptions included valuation date stock price, expected volatility, correlation coefficients, risk-free rate of return, and expected dividend yield.  The valuation date stock price is based on the dividend-adjusted closing price on the grant date. Expected
volatility is calculated using historical daily closing prices over a period that is commensurate with the length of the performance period. The correlation coefficients are based on the price data used to calculate the historical volatilities. The risk-free rate of return is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury zero coupon securities with a maturity equal to the length of the performance period. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company and its peer group’s expected dividend rate over the performance period.
The Company estimates expected forfeitures of equity awards at the date of grant and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. The forfeiture assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Estimated forfeiture is ultimately adjusted to actual forfeiture. Changes in the forfeiture assumptions may impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized, as well as the timing of expense recognized over the requisite service period.

Excess tax benefit from exercised stock options, lapsing of restricted stock and PSUs is recorded as an income tax benefit in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. This tax benefit is calculated as the excess of the intrinsic value of options exercised and of the market value of restricted stock lapsed over the compensation recognized for financial reporting purposes.
Research and Development Costs Research and development costs, which are primarily related to personnel and related overhead costs incurred in developing new services for customers, are expensed as incurred.
Advertising Costs Advertising costs, which are primarily associated with promoting the Company’s brand, names and solutions provided, are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method under ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Deferred tax assets are recorded to the extent these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and recent financial operations. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce deferred tax assets if it is determined to be more likely than not that all or some of the potential deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company follows ASC 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements. ASC 740-10 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized based on the technical merits when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes. Income tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold in accordance with ASC 740-10. This standard also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within “Other liabilities” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are determined in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for EPS. Basic EPS excludes all dilutive common stock equivalents. It is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS, as calculated using the treasury stock method, reflects the potential dilution that would occur if the Company’s dilutive outstanding stock options and stock awards were issued.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The Company accounts for its pension and postretirement benefits under ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits (“ASC 715”). ASC 715 requires the recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the balance sheet, the recognition in other comprehensive income (loss) of gains or losses and prior service costs arising during the period, but which are not included as components of periodic benefit cost or credit, and the measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the balance sheet date. The Company utilizes a valuation date of December 31.
Product Warranty Obligations
The Company provides warranty coverage for certain of its solutions. The Company recognizes a product warranty obligation when claims are probable and can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, product warranty obligations were not material.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into numerous agreements that contain standard indemnities whereby the Company indemnifies another party for breaches of confidentiality, infringement of intellectual property or gross negligence. Such indemnifications are primarily granted under licensing of computer software. Most agreements contain provisions to limit the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnifications; however, the Company is not able to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments to be made under these indemnifications as the triggering events are not subject to predictability.
Loss Contingencies
The Company accrues for costs relating to litigation, claims and other contingent matters when such liabilities become probable and reasonably estimable. Such estimates are based on management’s judgment. Actual amounts paid may differ from amounts estimated, and such differences will be charged to operations in the period in which the final determination of the liability is made.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of tangible net assets and identifiable intangible assets of the businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. Intangible assets determined to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are subject to impairment testing annually as of June 30 or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. The Company completed the required annual impairment test as of June 30, 2019, which resulted in no impairment of goodwill in 2019. This test compares the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets, including goodwill assigned to that reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s net assets, including goodwill, exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company will determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then an impairment loss is recorded for the difference between the carrying amount and the implied fair value of the goodwill.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standard
Description
Effective Date
Effect on Consolidated Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("Topic 606")

In May 2014, Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)"
Refer to Note 6. Revenue
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted on January 1, 2018.
Refer to Note 6. Revenue
Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10)

In January 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("ASU 2016-01")
The amendments in this update require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments allow equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values to be remeasured at fair value either upon occurrence of an observable price change or upon identification of an impairment.
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted on January 1, 2018.
The impact of adoption associated with ASU No. 2016-01 was immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements.


Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2018-02”).

The guidance in ASU 2018-02 allows an entity to elect to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”) from accumulated other comprehensive income into retained earnings.

Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted on January 1, 2019.
The Company elected not to reclassify any amounts recognized in other comprehensive income into retained earnings.

Leases ("Topic 842")

In July 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, "Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Lease"
Refer to Note 8. Leases
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted on January 1, 2019.
Refer to Note 8. Leases
Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Financial Instruments (Topic 825)

In April 2019, FASB issued ASU No. ASU No. 2019-04, "Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments"
Topics addressed by the updates include recoveries in estimating expected credit losses, accrued interest accounting policy elections and practical expedients, transfers between loan classifications and debt security categories, contractual term extensions and renewal options, vintage disclosures for revolving line-of credit arrangements, reinsurance recoverables, expected prepayments in determining the discount rate used to estimate credit losses, and interest rate projections for variable-rate instruments. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief ("ASU No. 2019-05"). ASU No. 2019-05 amends the transition guidance in the new credit losses standard, ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. In November 2019, the FASB issued 1) ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326, Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates ("ASU No. 2019-10"), which clarified various effective dates for these topics; and 2) ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASU No. 2019-11"), which addressed stakeholders’ specific issues about certain aspects of the amendments in Update 2016-13.
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted.
The Company has decided not to early adopt the amendments. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Income Tax (Topic 740)

In December 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes" ("ASU No. 2019-12")
The amendments in this guidance reflect the FASB’s effort to reduce the complexity of accounting standards while maintaining or enhancing the helpfulness of information provided to financial statement users.  Changes include treatment of Hybrid tax regimes, tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in a transaction that is not a business combination, separate financial statements of legal entities not subject to tax, intraperiod tax allocation, ownership changes in investments, interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax law, year-to-date loss limitation in interim-period tax accounting, income statement presentation of tax benefits of tax-deductible dividends, and impairment of investment in qualified affordable housing projects accounted for under the equity method.
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted.

The Company has decided not to early adopt the amendments. The Company is currently evaluating ASU No. 2019-12 and has not yet determined the impact of these amendments may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Segment Reporting
ASC 280-10, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“ASC 280-10”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. ASC 280-10 requires that a public business enterprise reports financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s President and CEO is identified as the CODM as defined by ASC 280-10.
The Company previously reported results based on its two operating segments, Decision Analytics and Risk Assessment. During the first quarter of 2018, the CODM changed how he makes operating decisions, assesses the performance of the business, and allocates resources in a manner that caused its operating segments to change. Consequently, effective as of the first quarter of 2018, the operating segments of the Company are based on three vertical markets it serves: Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services. These three operating segments are also the Company's reportable segments, which have been recast to reflect the new segments for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Each of the Company's reportable segments, Insurance, Energy and Specialized Markets, and Financial Services has a portion of its revenue from more than one of the three revenue types described within the revenue recognition policy within Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Below is the overview of the solutions offered within each reportable segment.
Insurance: The Company is the leading provider of statistical, actuarial and underwriting data for the U.S. P&C insurance industry. The Company’s databases include cleansed and standardized records describing premiums and losses in insurance transactions, casualty and property risk attributes for commercial buildings and their occupants and fire suppression capabilities of municipalities. The Company uses this data to create policy language and proprietary risk classifications that are industry standards and to generate prospective loss cost estimates used to price insurance policies, which are accessed via a hosted platform. The Company also develops solutions that its customers use to analyze key processes in managing risk. The Company’s combination of algorithms and analytic methods incorporates its proprietary data to generate solutions. In most cases, the Company’s customers integrate the solutions into their models, formulas or underwriting criteria in order to predict potential loss events, ranging from hurricanes to earthquakes. The Company develops catastrophe and extreme event models and offers solutions covering natural and man-made risks, including acts of terrorism. The Company further develops solutions that allow customers to quantify costs after loss events occur. The Company's multitier, multispectral terrestrial imagery and data acquisition, processing, analytics, and distribution system using the remote sensing and machine learning technologies help gather, store, process, and deliver geographic and spatially referenced information that supports uses in many markets. Additionally, the Company offers fraud-detection solutions including review of data on claim histories, analysis of claims to find emerging patterns of fraud, and identification of suspicious claims in the insurance sector. The Company’s underwriting & rating, insurance anti-fraud claims, catastrophe modeling, and loss quantification are included in this segment.
Energy and Specialized Markets: The Company is a leading provider of data analytics via hosted platform for the global energy, chemicals, and metals and mining industries. Its research and consulting solutions focus on exploration strategies and screening, asset development and acquisition, commodity markets, and corporate analysis in the areas of business environment, business improvement, business strategies, commercial advisory, and transaction support. The Company gathers and manages proprietary information, insight, and analysis on oil and gas fields, mines, refineries and other assets across the interconnected global energy sectors to advise customers in making asset investment and portfolio allocation decisions. The Company also helps businesses and governments better anticipate and manage climate and weather-related risks. The Company's analytical tools measure and observe environmental properties and translate those
measurements into actionable information based on customer needs. In addition, the Company provides market and cost intelligence to energy companies to optimize financial results. The Company further offers a suite of data and information services that enable improved compliance with global Environmental Health and Safety requirements related to the safe manufacturing, distribution, transportation, usage, and disposal of chemicals and products. The Company’s energy business, environmental health and safety services and, weather risk solutions are included in this segment.
Financial Services: The Company maintains a bank account consortia to provide competitive benchmarking, decisioning algorithms, business intelligence, and customized analytic services that help financial institutions, payment networks and processors, alternative lenders, regulators and merchants make better strategy, marketing, and risk decisions. Customers apply the Company's solutions in the areas of tailored data management and media effectiveness that include business intelligence platforms, profile views, mobile data solutions, enterprise database services, and fraud risk scoring algorithms for marketing, fraud, and risk mitigation. In addition, the Company's bankruptcy management solutions assist creditors, debt servicing businesses and credit services to enhance regulatory compliance by eliminating stay violation and portfolio valuation risk.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following at December 31:
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
Billed receivables
$
372.7

 
$
299.7

Unbilled receivables
 
80.6

 
 
62.4

Total receivables
 
453.3

 
 
362.1

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(11.7
)
 
 
(5.7
)
Accounts receivable, net
$
441.6

 
$
356.4


v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenues (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles
In accordance with Topic 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for and as of the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 under Topic 605
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 under Topic 606
Revenues
$
2,394.4

 
$
0.7

 
$
2,395.1

Selling, general and administrative (3)
$
384.0

 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
378.7

Provision for income taxes
$
(119.5
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(121.0
)
Net income
$
594.2

 
$
4.5

 
$
598.7

_______________
(3)Includes deferred commission amortization under Topic 606
 
As of December 31, 2018 under Topic 605
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
As of December 31, 2018 under Topic 606
Accounts receivable
$
351.7

 
$
4.7

 
$
356.4

Prepaid expenses
$
47.0

 
$
16.9

 
$
63.9

Other assets
$
66.9

 
$
32.6

 
$
99.5

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
248.6

 
$
2.3

 
$
250.9

Deferred revenues
$
383.6

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
383.1

Deferred income tax liabilities
$
337.9

 
$
12.7

 
$
350.6

Retained earnings
$
3,902.9

 
$
39.7

 
$
3,942.6


The following table presents the cumulative effect of the changes made to the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2019 as a result of the adoption of ASC 842:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 842
 
January 1, 2019
Prepaid expenses
 
$
63.9

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
63.7

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
$

 
$
247.8

 
$
247.8

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
250.9

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
248.9

Current operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
39.5

 
$
39.5

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
236.4

 
$
236.4

Other liabilities
 
$
75.7

 
$
(26.3
)
 
$
49.4


Disaggregation of Revenue
Disaggregated revenues by type of service and by country are provided below for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. No individual country outside of the U.S. accounted for more than 10.0% of the Company's consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 or 2017.
 
2019

2018

2017
Insurance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Underwriting & rating
$
1,244.6


$
1,144.5


$
1,046.9

Claims
 
610.9


 
561.4


 
503.7

Total Insurance
 
1,855.5


 
1,705.9


 
1,550.6

Energy and Specialized Markets
 
573.6


 
513.3


 
444.6

Financial Services
 
178.0


 
175.9


 
150.0

Total revenues
$
2,607.1


$
2,395.1


$
2,145.2

 
2019

2018

2017
Revenues:
 


 


 

United States ("U.S.")
$
2,005.6


$
1,849.4


$
1,679.4

United Kingdom ("U.K.")
 
177.3


 
148.2


 
111.3

Other countries
 
424.2


 
397.5


 
354.5

Total revenues
$
2,607.1


$
2,395.1

 
$
2,145.2



v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Long-Term Debt The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively:
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial instrument not carried at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt excluding finance lease liabilities and syndicated revolving credit facility debt issuance costs
Level 2
 
$
2,650.4

 
$
2,902.2

 
$
2,033.9

 
$
2,347.4

v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements
In accordance with Topic 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for and as of the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 under Topic 605
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018 under Topic 606
Revenues
$
2,394.4

 
$
0.7

 
$
2,395.1

Selling, general and administrative (3)
$
384.0

 
$
(5.3
)
 
$
378.7

Provision for income taxes
$
(119.5
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(121.0
)
Net income
$
594.2

 
$
4.5

 
$
598.7

_______________
(3)Includes deferred commission amortization under Topic 606
 
As of December 31, 2018 under Topic 605
 
Adjustments due to ASU 2014-09
 
As of December 31, 2018 under Topic 606
Accounts receivable
$
351.7

 
$
4.7

 
$
356.4

Prepaid expenses
$
47.0

 
$
16.9

 
$
63.9

Other assets
$
66.9

 
$
32.6

 
$
99.5

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
248.6

 
$
2.3

 
$
250.9

Deferred revenues
$
383.6

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
383.1

Deferred income tax liabilities
$
337.9

 
$
12.7

 
$
350.6

Retained earnings
$
3,902.9

 
$
39.7

 
$
3,942.6


The following table presents the cumulative effect of the changes made to the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2019 as a result of the adoption of ASC 842:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments due to ASC 842
 
January 1, 2019
Prepaid expenses
 
$
63.9

 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
63.7

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
$

 
$
247.8

 
$
247.8

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
250.9

 
$
(2.0
)
 
$
248.9

Current operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
39.5

 
$
39.5

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
 
$

 
$
236.4

 
$
236.4

Other liabilities
 
$
75.7

 
$
(26.3
)
 
$
49.4


Lease,Cost and Other Information
The following table presents the lease cost, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities, ROU assets obtained, weighted-average remaining lease terms, and weighted-average discount rates for finance and operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
2019
Lease cost:
 
 
Operating lease cost (1)
$
48.4

Finance lease cost
 
 
Depreciation of finance lease assets (2)
 
13.2

Interest on finance lease liabilities (3)
 
1.8

Total lease cost
$
63.4

 
 
 
Other information:
 
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
 
Operating cash outflows from operating leases
$
(48.4
)
Operating cash outflows from finance leases
$
(1.8
)
Financing cash outflows from finance leases
$
(15.1
)
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
 
9.4 years

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases
 
2.6 years

Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
 
4.0
%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases
 
4.4
%
_______________
(1) Included in "Cost of revenues" and "Selling, general and, administrative" expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(2) Included in "Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(3) Included in "Interest expense" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity
Maturities of lease liabilities for the years through 2025 and thereafter are as follows:
Years Ending
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
2020
 
$
48.7

 
$
5.2

2021
 
 
39.2

 
 
2.5

2022
 
 
35.6

 
 
0.3

2023
 
 
31.0

 
 
0.1

2024
 
 
21.4

 
 

2025 and thereafter
 
 
128.8

 
 

Total lease payments
 
 
304.7

 
 
8.1

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
(56.0
)
 
 
(0.4
)
Present value of total lease payments
 
$
248.7

 
$
7.7


Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
Maturities of lease liabilities for the years through 2025 and thereafter are as follows:
Years Ending
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
2020
 
$
48.7

 
$
5.2

2021
 
 
39.2

 
 
2.5

2022
 
 
35.6

 
 
0.3

2023
 
 
31.0

 
 
0.1

2024
 
 
21.4

 
 

2025 and thereafter
 
 
128.8

 
 

Total lease payments
 
 
304.7

 
 
8.1

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
(56.0
)
 
 
(0.4
)
Present value of total lease payments
 
$
248.7

 
$
7.7


Operating Leases and Leases,Fiscal Year Maturity
The following table summarizes the minimum rentals under long-term noncancelable leases for all leased premises, computer equipment and automobiles under ASC 840, Leases, as of December 31, 2018:
Years Ending
Operating Leases
 
Capital Leases
2019
$
46.0

 
$
8.3

2020
 
46.3

 
 
9.5

2021
 
37.2

 
 
8.6

2022
 
33.8

 
 
2.8

2023
 
28.9

 
 

2024 and thereafter
 
147.6

 
 

Net minimum lease payments
$
339.8

 
 
29.2

Less: Amount representing interest
 
 
 
 
(1.9
)
Present value of net minimum lease capital payments
 
 
 
$
27.3

v3.19.3.a.u2
Fixed Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of Fixed Assets
The following is a summary of fixed assets:
 
Useful Life
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Depreciation and
Amortization
 
Net
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furniture and office equipment
3-10 years
 
$
268.9

 
$
(210.1
)
 
$
58.8

Leasehold improvements
Lease term
 

103.9

 

(41.7
)
 

62.2

Purchased software
3 years
 

89.8

 

(77.7
)
 

12.1

Software development costs
3-7 years
 

773.7

 

(373.7
)
 

400.0

Leased equipment
3-4 years
 

38.5

 

(28.6
)
 

9.9

Aircraft equipment
2-10 years
 
 
5.2

 
 
(0.1
)
 
 
5.1

Total fixed assets
 
 
$
1,280.0

 
$
(731.9
)
 
$
548.1

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furniture and office equipment
3-10 years
 
$
260.1

 
$
(198.8
)
 
$
61.3

Leasehold improvements
Lease term
 

111.9

 

(46.6
)
 

65.3

Purchased software
3 years
 

122.6

 

(104.4
)
 

18.2

Software development costs
3-7 years
 

654.6

 

(316.6
)
 

338.0

Leased equipment
3-4 years
 

36.2

 

(31.7
)
 

4.5

Aircraft equipment
2-10 years
 
 
81.1

 
 
(12.5
)
 
 
68.6

Total fixed assets
 
 
$
1,266.5

 
$
(710.6
)
 
$
555.9


v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisitions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Preliminary Purchase Price Allocations of the Acquisitions
The final purchase price allocations, inclusive of closing adjustments, of the 2017 acquisitions resulted in the following:

Power
Advocate
 
LCI
 
Sequel
 
G2
 
MAKE
 
Fintellix
 
Healix
 
Others
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
7.7

 
$
1.1

 
$
16.0

 
$
0.9

 
$
1.5

 
$
1.1

 
$
0.9


$
0.7


$
29.9

Accounts receivable

8.3

 

2.9

 

7.5

 

2.5

 

0.9

 

2.1

 

0.9



2.0



27.1

Current assets

1.2

 

0.1

 

1.4

 

3.2

 

2.7

 

0.3

 




0.7



9.6

Fixed assets

0.3

 

5.1

 

7.6

 

6.4

 

0.1

 

0.1

 




11.4



31.0

Intangible assets

109.6

 

59.0

 

102.4

 

45.3

 

6.9

 

6.6

 

24.1



9.6



363.5

Goodwill

150.1

 

99.5

 

233.9

 

72.0

 

12.9

 

12.0

 

32.2



27.3



639.9

Other assets

10.0

 


 


 

2.8

 


 

2.0

 




0.2



15.0

Total assets acquired

287.2

 

167.7

 

368.8

 

133.1

 

25.0

 

24.2

 

58.1



51.9



1,116.0

Current liabilities

6.4

 

1.1

 

9.9

 

3.4

 

3.5

 

1.9

 

1.1



1.5



28.8

Deferred revenues

14.7

 

0.3

 

4.0

 

0.4

 

1.5

 

0.8

 

0.1



0.6



22.4

Deferred income taxes, net

18.6

 

14.6

 

18.6

 

13.6

 

1.6

 

1.7

 

3.6



0.6



72.9

Other liabilities

39.9

 


 


 

2.8

 


 

1.8

 




0.2



44.7

Total liabilities assumed

79.6

 

16.0

 

32.5

 

20.2

 

6.6

 

6.2

 

4.8



2.9



168.8

Net assets acquired

207.6

 

151.7

 

336.3

 

112.9

 

18.4

 

18.0

 

53.3



49.0



947.2

Cash acquired

(7.7
)
 

(1.1
)
 

(16.0
)
 

(0.9
)
 

(1.5
)
 

(1.1
)
 

(0.9
)


(0.7
)


(29.9
)
Net cash purchase price
$
199.9

 
$
150.6

 
$
320.3

 
$
112.0

 
$
16.9

 
$
16.9

 
$
52.4


$
48.3


$
917.3


The final purchase price allocations of the 2018 acquisitions resulted in the following:

Rulebook
 
Validus
 
Others
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
0.9

 
$
2.2

 
$
3.1

Accounts receivable

2.0

 

1.5

 

1.0

 

4.5

Current assets

0.1

 

6.3

 

0.2

 

6.6

Fixed assets

1.5

 

0.4

 

0.2

 

2.1

Intangible assets

25.1

 

20.9

 

8.4

 

54.4

Goodwill

58.9

 

24.8

 

15.8

 

99.5

Other assets

8.6

 


 


 

8.6

Total assets acquired

96.2

 

54.8

 

27.8

 

178.8

Current liabilities

0.6

 

3.9

 

1.0

 

5.5

Deferred revenues

0.4

 

0.1

 

1.1

 

1.6

Deferred income taxes, net

0.1

 

3.6

 

1.5

 

5.2

Other liabilities

8.6

 

0.2

 


 

8.8

Total liabilities assumed

9.7

 

7.8

 

3.6

 

21.1

Net assets acquired

86.5

 

47.0

 

24.2

 

157.7

Less: Cash acquired


 

(0.9
)
 

(2.2
)
 

(3.1
)
Net cash purchase price
$
86.5

 
$
46.1

 
$
22.0

 
$
154.6


The preliminary purchase price allocation of the 2019 acquisitions resulted in the following:
 
FAST
 
Genscape
 
BuildFax
 
CaaS
 
 
Others
 
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3.0

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.4

 
$
3.7

 
$
3.1

 
$
10.4

Accounts receivable

7.8

 

13.4

 

1.8

 


 

3.9

 

26.9

Other current assets

0.4

 

7.4

 

0.2

 

3.1

 

0.9

 

12.0

Fixed assets

2.6

 

22.3

 

0.9

 


 

6.4

 

32.2

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

1.4

 

7.4

 

0.4

 


 

0.6

 

9.8

Intangible assets

69.0

 

152.9

 

21.9

 

34.4

 

13.8

 

292.0

Goodwill

116.9

 

245.6

 

19.7

 

42.9

 

28.4

 

453.5

Other assets


 


 


 


 

5.2

 

5.2

Total assets acquired

201.1

 

449.2

 

45.3

 

84.1

 

62.3

 

842.0

Current liabilities

1.1

 

18.9

 

0.8

 

1.3

 

1.4

 

23.5

Deferred revenues

2.2

 

30.2

 

1.9

 

10.0

 

0.1

 

44.4

Operating lease liabilities

1.4

 

7.4

 

0.4

 


 

0.4

 

9.6

Deferred income tax, net

1.0

 

39.3

 

0.5

 


 

2.9

 

43.7

Other liabilities


 


 

0.9

 


 

5.8

 

6.7

Total liabilities assumed

5.7

 

95.8

 

4.5

 

11.3

 

10.6

 

127.9

Net assets acquired

195.4

 

353.4

 

40.8

 

72.8

 

51.7

 

714.1

Cash acquired

(3.0
)
 

(0.2
)
 

(0.4
)
 

(3.7
)
 

(3.1
)
 

(10.4
)
Net cash purchase price
$
192.4

 
$
353.2

 
$
40.4

 
$
69.1

 
$
48.6

 
$
703.7


Schedule of Amounts Assigned to Intangible Assets
The final amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the 2018 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

Weighted Average Useful Life

Total
Technology
6 years

$
30.3

Marketing
9 years


4.0

Customer
10 years


20.1

Total intangible assets


$
54.4


The final amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the 2017 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:

Weighted Average Useful Life

Total
Technology
9 years

$
96.3

Marketing
5 years


22.0

Customer
13 years


202.3

Database
14 years


42.9

Total intangible assets


$
363.5


The preliminary amounts assigned to intangible assets by type for the 2019 acquisitions are summarized in the table below:
 
Weighted Average Useful Life
 
Total
Technology
6 years
 
$
81.9

Marketing
4 years
 
 
3.9

Customer
12 years
 
 
185.5

Database
10 years
 
 
20.7

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
292.0


v3.19.3.a.u2
Businesses Held for Sale and Dispositions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Schedule of Held for Sale Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes the held for sale assets and the held for sale liabilities for the compliance background screening business and the aerial imagery sourcing operation as of December 31:
 
Amount
Cash and cash equivalents
$
0.3

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1
 
8.6

Prepaid expenses
 
4.9

Other current assets
 
0.3

Total current assets held for sale
$
14.1

 
 
 
Fixed assets, net
$
85.3

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
 
2.0

Intangible assets, net
 
9.0

Goodwill
 
7.9

Other assets
 
6.6

Total noncurrent assets held for sale
$
110.8

 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
7.8

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
10.0

Deferred revenues
 
0.2

Operating lease liabilities
 
0.7

Income taxes receivable
 

Total current liabilities held for sale
$
18.7

 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
15.0

Deferred income taxes, net
 
18.5

Other liabilities
 
4.6

Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale
$
38.1


v3.19.3.a.u2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Changes in Goodwill
The following is a summary of the change in goodwill from December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2019, both in total and as allocated to the Company’s operating segments:
 
Insurance
 
Energy and specialized markets
 
Financial services
 
Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2017
$
749.4

 
$
2,149.6

 
$
469.7

 
$
3,368.7

Acquisitions

97.9

 


 

3.3

 

101.2

Purchase accounting reclassifications

5.1

 

(12.5
)
 

1.4

 

(6.0
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment

(18.6
)
 

(82.4
)
 

(1.4
)
 

(102.4
)
Goodwill at December 31, 2018

833.8

 

2,054.7

 

473.0

 

3,361.5

Acquisitions

161.0

 

288.5

 

4.0

 

453.5

Businesses held for sale and disposition

(7.9
)





(0.7
)


(8.6
)
Purchase accounting reclassifications

(1.4
)
 


 

(0.1
)
 

(1.5
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment

13.3

 

46.3

 

(0.2
)
 

59.4

Goodwill at December 31, 2019
$
998.8

 
$
2,389.5

 
$
476.0

 
$
3,864.3


Schedule of Intangible Assets and Related Accumulated Amortization
The Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following:
 
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
 
Cost

Accumulated
Amortization

Net
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-based
7 years
 
$
519.2

 
$
(291.9
)
 
$
227.3

Marketing-related
16 years
 

265.3

 

(94.3
)
 

171.0

Contract-based
6 years
 

5.0

 

(5.0
)
 


Customer-related
13 years
 

901.2

 

(278.0
)
 

623.2

Database-based
19 years
 
 
484.6

 
 
(107.2
)
 
 
377.4

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
2,175.3

 
$
(776.4
)
 
$
1,398.9

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology-based
8 years
 
$
438.8

 
$
(255.5
)
 
$
183.3

Marketing-related
16 years
 

255.8

 

(77.2
)
 

178.6

Contract-based
6 years
 

5.0

 

(5.0
)
 


Customer-related
14 years
 

718.2

 

(223.9
)
 

494.3

Database-based
19 years
 
 
450.5

 
 
(78.9
)
 
 
371.6

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
1,868.3

 
$
(640.5
)
 
$
1,227.8


Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense Estimated amortization expense in future periods through 2025 and thereafter for intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
Years Ending
 
Amount
2020
$
165.5

2021
 
154.1

2022
 
142.3

2023
 
130.1

2024
 
125.6

2025 and thereafter
 
681.3

Total
$
1,398.9


v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Domestic and foreign income before income taxes was as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
U.S.
$
553.9

 
$
700.2

 
$
669.9

Foreign
 
14.5

 
 
19.5

 
 
21.1

Total income before income taxes
$
568.4

 
$
719.7

 
$
691.0


Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
109.9

 
$
69.0

 
$
176.6

State and local

21.4

 

22.1

 

23.4

Foreign
 
14.6

 
 
11.1

 
 
9.5

Total current provision for income taxes

145.9

 

102.2

 

209.5

Deferred:


 


 


Federal

(14.3
)
 

27.6

 

(66.3
)
State and local

(0.2
)
 

2.8

 

5.7

Foreign
 
(12.9
)
 
 
(11.6
)
 
 
(13.0
)
Total deferred provision for income taxes

(27.4
)
 

18.8

 

(73.6
)
Provision for income taxes
$
118.5

 
$
121.0

 
$
135.9


Schedule of Effective Tax Rate on Income from Continuing Operations
The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate is as follows for the years ended December 31:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Federal statutory rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit
2.8
 %
 
2.8
 %
 
2.6
 %
Foreign tax differentials
(0.8
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 
(1.8
)%
Federal Tax Reform - deferred rate change
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
(12.9
)%
Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII)
(1.2
)%
 
(0.9
)%
 
 %
Stock-based compensation
(3.0
)%
 
(5.5
)%
 
(2.5
)%
Earn-outs
2.0
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
 %
Other
0.1
 %
 
 %
 
(0.7
)%
Effective tax rate
20.9
 %
 
16.8
 %
 
19.7
 %

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31 are as follows:

2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:


 


Employee wages, pension, and other benefits
$
13.0

 
$
20.9

ASC 842/Deferred rent

7.3

 

4.6

Net operating loss carryover

28.8

 

30.2

Litigation accrual
 
31.2

 
 

Capital and other unrealized losses

1.7

 

2.4

Interest expense
 
33.4

 
 
21.2

Other

16.4

 

11.5

Total

131.8

 

90.8

Less valuation allowance

(46.5
)
 

(34.5
)
Deferred tax assets

85.3

 

56.3

Deferred tax liabilities:


 


Fixed assets and intangible assets

(411.0
)
 

(376.1
)
Commissions
 
(14.3
)
 
 
(11.8
)
Other

(6.2
)
 

(7.9
)
Deferred tax liabilities

(431.5
)
 

(395.8
)
Deferred tax liabilities, net
$
(346.2
)
 
$
(339.5
)

Summary of Company's Net Operating Loss Carryforwards Expires The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:
Years Ending
Amount
2020 - 2027
$
24.9

2028 - 2032

14.6

2033 - 2039

189.6

Total
$
229.1


Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

2019
 
2018
 
2017
Unrecognized tax benefit as of January 1
$
17.4

 
$
16.3

 
$
16.8

Gross increase in tax positions in prior period

0.6

 

2.0

 

1.7

Gross decrease in tax positions in prior period

(3.3
)
 

(0.1
)
 

(1.2
)
Settlements

(2.4
)
 

(0.3
)
 


Lapse of statute of limitations

(0.8
)
 

(0.5
)
 

(1.0
)
Unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31
$
11.5

 
$
17.4

 
$
16.3


v3.19.3.a.u2
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Caption (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Current Assets, Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities
The following table presents the components of “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” as of December 31:
 
2019
 
2018
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued salaries, benefits and other related costs
$
147.4

 
$
131.1

Legal accrual (1)
 
128.4

 
 
2.5

Escrow liabilities
 
0.2

 
 
25.4

Accrued interest
 
19.0

 
 
17.2

Trade accounts payable and other accrued expenses
 
80.0

 
 
74.7

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
375.0

 
$
250.9


_______________
(1) 
Included a litigation reserve for Xactware Solutions, Inc. Patent Litigation of $125.0 million.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Short-Term and Long-Term Debt
The following table presents short-term and long-term debt by issuance as of December 31:
 
Issuance
Date
 
Maturity
Date
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Syndicated revolving credit facility
Various
 
Various
 
$
495.0

 
$
415.0

Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.875% senior notes
12/08/2011
 
01/15/2019
 
 

 
 
250.0

Finance lease liabilities (1)
Various
 
Various
 
 
4.4

 
 
7.8

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
499.4

 
 
672.8

Long-term debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.125% senior notes (2), inclusive of unamortized premium, and net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $13.9
03/06/2019
 
03/15/2029
 
 
613.9

 
 

4.000% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(6.7) and $(7.9), respectively
05/15/2015
 
06/15/2025
 
 
893.3

 
 
892.1

5.500% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(4.5) and $(4.7), respectively
05/15/2015
 
06/15/2045
 
 
345.5

 
 
345.3

4.125% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(1.6) and $(2.3), respectively
09/12/2012
 
09/12/2022
 
 
348.4

 
 
347.7

5.800% senior notes, less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $(0.7) and $(1.2), respectively
04/06/2011
 
05/01/2021
 
 
449.3

 
 
448.8

Finance lease liabilities
Various
 
Various
 
 
3.3

 
 
19.5

Syndicated revolving credit facility debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
 
(2.1
)
 
 
(2.9
)
Long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
2,651.6

 
 
2,050.5

Total debt
 
 
 
 
$
3,151.0

 
$
2,723.3

_______________
(1) Refer to Note 8. Leases
(2) The Company offered an additional issuance of these notes on September 6, 2019.
Summary of Long Term Debt Maturities
The following table reflects the Company’s debt maturities:
Years Ending
Amount
2020
$
499.9

2021
 
452.5

2022
 
350.3

2023
 

2024
 

2025 and thereafter
 
1,850.0

Total
$
3,152.7


v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for the years ended December 31: 
 
2019

2018

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions, except for share and per share data)
Numerator used in basic and diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
449.9


$
598.7


$
555.1

Denominator:

 
 

 
 

 
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS

163,535,438



164,808,110

 
 
165,168,224

Effect of dilutive shares:

 
 

 
 

 
Potential common stock issuable from stock options and stock awards

3,024,677

 

3,489,726

 

3,520,644

Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS

166,560,115

 

168,297,836

 

168,688,868


Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31:
 
2019

2018
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(400.1
)

$
(488.5
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment, net of tax

(86.8
)


(103.4
)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
$
(486.9
)

$
(591.9
)

The pre-tax components included within accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31 are summarized below:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2019

2018
Prior service benefit cost (credit)
$
3.2


$
3.3


$
(0.3
)

$
(0.4
)
Actuarial losses

137.1



158.1



3.8



4.9

Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax
$
140.3


$
161.4


$
3.5


$
4.5

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
The before tax and after tax amounts of other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are summarized below:

Before Tax

Tax Benefit
(Expense)

After Tax
December 31, 2019








Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
88.4


$


$
88.4

Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications

26.7



(6.4
)


20.3

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)

(4.9
)


1.2



(3.7
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment

21.8



(5.2
)


16.6

Total other comprehensive income
$
110.2


$
(5.2
)

$
105.0

December 31, 2018








Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(154.1
)

$


$
(154.1
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications

(36.7
)


9.1



(27.6
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)

3.7



(0.9
)


2.8

Pension and postretirement adjustment

(33.0
)


8.2



(24.8
)
Total other comprehensive loss
$
(187.1
)

$
8.2


$
(178.9
)
December 31, 2017








Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
227.0


$


$
227.0

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities before reclassifications

0.5



(0.1
)


0.4

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities

0.5



(0.1
)


0.4

Pension and postretirement adjustment before reclassifications

19.7



(4.9
)


14.8

Amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service benefit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (1)

(4.9
)


1.2



(3.7
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment

14.8



(3.7
)


11.1

Total other comprehensive income
$
242.3


$
(3.8
)

$
238.5

_______________
(1) 
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components, before tax, are included under “Cost of revenues” and “Selling, general and administrative” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These components are also included in the computation of net periodic (benefit) cost (see Note 18. Pension and Postretirement Benefits for additional details).
v3.19.3.a.u2
Compensation Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Share-based Compensation, Activity
A summary of the status of the stock options, restricted stock and PSUs awarded under the 2013 Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and changes during the years is presented below.

Stock Option

Restricted Stock

PSU

Number
of Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Number of Shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

Number of Shares

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share






(in millions)










Outstanding at January 1, 2017
8,770,917


$
46.67


$
302.6


537,667


$
73.34




$

Granted
1,440,270


$
81.33





296,850


$
82.02




$

Exercised or lapsed
(1,125,004)


$
33.66


$
57.2


(197,403)


$
70.72




$

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(179,074)


$
76.70





(32,650)


$
77.13




$

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
8,907,109


$
53.31


$
380.2


604,464


$
78.28




$

Granted
958,332


$
104.23





207,041


$
104.34


46,705


$
140.70

Exercised or lapsed
(2,752,735)


$
33.00


$
213.0


(225,205)


$
76.88




$

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(292,660)


$
79.16





(52,965)


$
82.64


(4,655)


$
140.70

Outstanding at December 31, 2018
6,820,046


$
67.27


$
284.9


533,335


$
88.55


42,050


$
140.70

Granted
920,398


$
135.64





167,231


$
135.82


51,792


$
173.59

Dividend reinvestment


$







$


550



Not applicable

Exercised or lapsed
(1,131,970)


$
51.20


$
101.0


(242,815)


$
84.60




$

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(175,660)


$
92.27






(29,022)


$
109.72


(432
)

$
134.24

Outstanding at December 31, 2019
6,432,814


$
79.51


$
449.2


428,729


$
107.96


93,960


$
158.50

Exercisable at December 31, 2019
4,175,855


$
65.05


$
352.0













Exercisable at December 31, 2018
4,360,117


$
55.94


$
231.5













Nonvested at December 31, 2019
2,256,959








428,729





93,960




Expected to vest at December 31, 2019
1,947,840








366,529





150,400

(1
)



_______________
(1)  
Includes estimated performance achievement
Fair Value of Stock Options Granted Using Black- Scholes Valuation Model
The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table during the years ended December 31:

2019

2018

2017
Expected volatility

18.76
%


18.51
%


18.72
%
Risk-free interest rate

2.25
%


2.53
%


1.82
%
Expected term in years

4.4



4.4



4.5

Dividend yield

0.80
%


%


%
Weighted average grant date fair value per stock option
$
24.13


$
21.48


$
15.71



Summary of Nonvested Options A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options and changes are presented below:

Number
of Options

Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested balance at January 1, 2017

2,622,568


$
14.12

Granted

1,440,270


$
15.71

Vested

(971,994
)

$
14.19

Cancelled or expired

(179,074
)

$
14.53

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2017

2,911,770


$
14.86

Granted

958,332


$
21.48

Vested

(1,117,513
)

$
14.79

Cancelled or expired

(292,660
)

$
15.33

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2018

2,459,929


$
17.41

Granted

920,398


$
24.13

Vested

(947,708
)

$
17.29

Cancelled or expired

(175,660
)

$
17.77

Nonvested balance at December 31, 2019

2,256,959


$
20.17

v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Summary of Changes in Benefit Obligations and Plan Assets Amount Recognized
The following table sets forth the changes in the benefit obligations and the plan assets, the (funded) unfunded status of the Pension Plan, SERP and Postretirement Plan, and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2019

2018
Change in benefit obligation:











Benefit obligation at January 1
$
407.8


$
452.9


$
9.7


$
11.8

Interest cost

15.6



15.2



0.3



0.3

Actuarial loss (gain)

48.2



(30.0
)


(0.4
)


(0.4
)
Plan participants’ contributions







2.1



2.0

Benefits paid

(28.0
)


(30.3
)


(3.6
)


(4.1
)
Federal subsidy on benefits paid







0.1



0.1

Benefit obligation at December 31
$
443.6


$
407.8


$
8.2


$
9.7

Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31
$
443.6


$
407.8








Change in plan assets:













Fair value of plan assets at January 1
$
421.3


$
484.7


$
9.7


$
10.1

Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses

94.9



(34.1
)


0.6



0.1

Employer contributions, net

0.7



1.0



1.4



1.5

Plan participants’ contributions







2.1



2.0

Benefits paid

(28.0
)


(30.3
)


(3.6
)


(4.1
)
Federal subsidies received







0.1



0.1

Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$
488.9


$
421.3


$
10.3


$
9.7

Funded status at December 31
$
(45.3
)

$
(13.5
)

$
(2.1
)

$

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension assets, noncurrent (1)
$
(58.2
)
 
$
(25.3
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$

Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, current (2)
 
0.8

 
 
1.0

 
 

 
 

Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, noncurrent (3)
 
12.1

 
 
10.8

 
 

 
 

Total Pension, SERP and Postretirement benefits
$
(45.3
)
 
$
(13.5
)
 
$
(2.1
)
 
$

_______________
(1)Included in "Other assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
(2)Included in "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
(3)Included in "Other liabilities" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
Summary of Pre-Tax Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses
The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31:
 
2019

2018
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(400.1
)

$
(488.5
)
Pension and postretirement adjustment, net of tax

(86.8
)


(103.4
)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
$
(486.9
)

$
(591.9
)

The pre-tax components included within accumulated other comprehensive losses as of December 31 are summarized below:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2019

2018
Prior service benefit cost (credit)
$
3.2


$
3.3


$
(0.3
)

$
(0.4
)
Actuarial losses

137.1



158.1



3.8



4.9

Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax
$
140.3


$
161.4


$
3.5


$
4.5

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
The pre-tax components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost and the amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss are summarized below for the years ended December 31:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
 
2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017
Interest cost
$
15.6


$
15.2


$
17.1


$
0.3


$
0.3


$
0.4

Expected return on plan assets

(30.3
)


(32.9
)


(31.1
)


(0.2
)


(0.2
)


(0.3
)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

0.2



0.2



0.2



(0.1
)


(0.1
)


(0.2
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

4.5



3.2



4.5



0.3



0.4



0.4

Net periodic benefit (credit) cost

(10.0
)


(14.3
)


(9.3
)


0.3



0.4



0.3

Amortization of prior service (cost) credit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

(0.2
)


(0.2
)


(0.2
)


0.1



0.1



0.2

Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

(0.1
)


(0.1
)


(0.1
)









Net loss recognized reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses

(4.4
)


(3.1
)


(4.4
)


(0.3
)


(0.4
)


(0.4
)
Actuarial (gain) loss

(16.4
)


37.0



(10.8
)


(0.8
)


(0.3
)


0.9

Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss

(21.1
)


33.6



(15.5
)


(1.0
)


(0.6
)


0.7

Total recognized in net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other comprehensive (income) loss
$
(31.1
)

$
19.3


$
(24.8
)

$
(0.7
)

$
(0.2
)

$
1.0


Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit
The estimated amounts in accumulated other comprehensive losses that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost during 2020 are summarized below:

Pension Plan
and SERP

Postretirement
Plan

Total
Amortization of prior service benefit cost (credit)
$
0.2


$
(0.1
)

$
0.1

Amortization of net actuarial loss

4.0



0.3



4.3

Total
$
4.2


$
0.2


$
4.4


Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) Cost The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the years 2019, 2018 and 2017 are provided below:
 
Pension Plan and SERP

Postretirement Plan
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Discount rate
3.24
%
 
4.24
%
 
 
 
2.50
%
 
3.75
%
 
 
Expected return on plan assets
6.75
%
 
7.00
%
 
 
 
2.00
%
 
2.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit (credit) loss:
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Discount rate
3.82
%

3.50
%

3.99
%

3.75
%

3.00
%

3.25
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.00
%

7.00
%

7.25
%

2.00
%

2.00
%

3.00
%
Summary of Estimated Future Benefit Payments for Respective Plans
The following table presents the estimated future benefit payments for the respective plans. The future benefit payments for the Postretirement Plan are net of the federal Medicare subsidy.
 
Pension Plan
and SERP

Postretirement
Plan
 
Gross Benefit
Amount

Gross Benefit
Amount

Medicare Subsidy
Payments

Net Benefit
Amount
2020
$
30.8


$
1.4


$
(0.2
)

$
1.2

2021
$
30.4


$
1.2


$
(0.2
)

$
1.0

2022
$
29.9


$
1.1


$
(0.2
)

$
0.9

2023
$
29.9


$
1.0


$
(0.1
)

$
0.9

2024
$
29.6


$
0.8


$


$
0.8

2025-2029
$
138.8


$
2.8


$
(0.1
)

$
2.7


Summary of Asset Allocation and Target Allocation
The asset allocation at December 31, 2019 and 2018, and target allocation by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category
Target
Allocation
 
Percentage of Plan Assets
2019
 
2018
Equity securities
60.0
%
 
53.7
%
 
49.2
%
Debt securities
40.0
%
 
37.9
%
 
41.9
%
Other
%
 
8.4
%
 
8.9
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
The following table summarizes the fair value measurements by level of the Pension Plan and Postretirement Plan assets:

Total

Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2019











Equity











Managed equity accounts (1)
$
196.1


$
196.1


$


$

Equity — pooled separate account (2)

66.1






66.1




Equity — partnerships (3)

0.1









0.1

Debt











Fixed income manager — pooled separate account (2)

185.4






185.4




Fixed income manager — government securities (4)

10.3



10.3







Others











Cash — pooled separate account (2)

3.4






3.4




Global real estate account (5)
 
37.8

 
 

 
 
37.8

 
 

Total
$
499.2


$
206.4


$
292.7


$
0.1

December 31, 2018











Equity











Managed equity accounts (1)
$
159.7


$
159.7


$


$

Equity — pooled separate account (2)

47.3






47.3




Equity — partnerships (3)

0.1









0.1

Debt















Fixed income manager — pooled separate account (2)

176.7






176.7




Fixed income manager — government securities (4)

9.7



9.7







Others











Cash — pooled separate account (2)

1.1






1.1




Global real estate account (5)
 
36.4

 
 

 
 
36.4

 
 

Total
$
431.0


$
169.4


$
261.5


$
0.1

_______________
(1) 
Valued at the closing price of shares for domestic stocks within the managed equity accounts, and valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) of shares for mutual funds at either the closing price reported in the active market or based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings for corporate bonds held by the Pension Plan in these managed accounts.
(2) 
The pooled separate accounts invest in domestic and foreign stocks, bonds and mutual funds. The fair values of these stocks, bonds and mutual funds are publicly quoted and are used in determining the NAV of the pooled separate account, which is not publicly quoted.
(3) 
Investments for which readily determinable prices do not exist are valued by the General Partner using either the market or income approach. In establishing the estimated fair value of investments, including those without readily determinable values, the General Partner assumes a reasonable period of time for liquidation of the investment, and takes into
consideration the financial condition and operating results of the underlying portfolio company, nature of investment, restrictions on marketability, holding period, market conditions, foreign currency exposures, and other factors the General Partner deems appropriate.
(4) 
The fund invested in the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or securities that are rated AAA by S&P, AAA by Fitch, or Aaa by Moody’s, including but not limited to mortgage securities such as agency and non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and other obligations that are secured by mortgages or mortgage backed securities, and valued at the closing price reported in the active market.
(5) 
The funds invested in common stocks and other equity securities issued by domestic and foreign real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts ("REIT") and similar REIT-like entities. The fair values of these stocks, bonds and mutual funds are publicly quoted and are used in determining the NAV of the funds, which is not publicly quoted.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation Income Before Income Taxes
The following table provides the Company’s revenue and EBITDA by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, as well as a reconciliation of EBITDA to income before income taxes for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
Insurance

Energy and Specialized Markets

Financial Services

Total
 
Insurance

Energy and Specialized Markets

Financial Services

Total
 
Insurance

Energy and Specialized Markets

Financial Services

Total
Revenues
$
1,855.5

 
$
573.6

 
$
178.0

 
$
2,607.1

 
$
1,705.9

 
$
513.3

 
$
175.9

 
$
2,395.1

 
$
1,550.6

 
$
444.6

 
$
150.0

 
$
2,145.2

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)
 
(631.5
)
 
 
(248.1
)
 
 
(97.2
)
 
 
(976.8
)
 
 
(568.1
)
 
 
(218.2
)
 

(99.9
)
 
 
(886.2
)
 
 
(510.4
)
 
 
(193.8
)
 
 
(79.6
)
 
 
(783.8
)
Selling, general and administrative
 
(397.7
)
 
 
(186.1
)
 
 
(19.7
)
 
 
(603.5
)
 
 
(218.8
)
 
 
(141.1
)
 

(18.8
)
 
 
(378.7
)
 
 
(196.1
)
 
 
(114.4
)
 
 
(12.3
)
 
 
(322.8
)
Other operating expenses
 

 
 

 
 
(6.2
)
 
 
(6.2
)
 
 

 
 

 


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment (loss) income and others, net
 
0.8

 
 
(2.0
)
 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
(1.7
)
 
 
13.2

 
 
0.4

 

1.7

 
 
15.3

 
 
11.7

 
 
(2.8
)
 
 
0.3

 
 
9.2

EBITDA
$
827.1

 
$
137.4

 
$
54.4

 
 
1,018.9

 
$
932.2

 
$
154.4

 
$
58.9

 
 
1,145.5

 
$
855.8

 
$
133.6

 
$
58.4

 
 
1,047.8

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(185.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(165.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(135.6
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(138.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(130.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(101.8
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(126.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(129.7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(119.4
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
568.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
719.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
691.0

Schedule of Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas
Long-lived assets by country are provided below as of December 31:

2019
 
2018
Long-lived assets:





U.S.
$
3,162.5


$
2,335.8

U.K.

2,685.3



2,595.5

Other countries

462.5



324.5

Total long-lived assets
$
6,310.3


$
5,255.8


v3.19.3.a.u2
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Deferred commissions, useful life   5 years    
Operating and financing lease, extension lease term   20 years    
Operating and financing lease, option to terminate   1 year    
Nonqualified stock option contractual term (in years)   10 years    
Vesting period (in years)   4 years    
Research and development costs   $ 65,600,000 $ 47,600,000 $ 37,400,000
Advertisement costs   $ 10,700,000 $ 9,000,000.0 $ 6,900,000
Impairment of goodwill $ 0      
Restricted Stock [Member]        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Vesting period (in years)   4 years    
Performance Shares [Member]        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Vesting period (in years)   3 years    
Conversation of right to share (in shares)   1    
Minimum [Member]        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Contract revenue term (in years)   1 year    
Operating and financing lease, remaining lease term   1 year    
Maximum [Member]        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Contract revenue term (in years)   5 years    
Operating and financing lease, remaining lease term   14 years    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Maturity of time deposits (in years) 90 days
v3.19.3.a.u2
Accounts Receivable - Summary of Accounts Receivable (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Receivables $ 453.3 $ 362.1
Less allowance for doubtful accounts (11.7) (5.7)
Accounts receivable, net 441.6 356.4
Billed Receivables [Member]    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Receivables 372.7 299.7
Unbilled Receivables [Member]    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Receivables $ 80.6 $ 62.4
v3.19.3.a.u2
Concentration of Credit Risk - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Bank
Customer
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Bank
Customer
Dec. 31, 2017
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Total cash balances insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | $ $ 250,000.0 $ 250,000  
Number of banks | Bank 10 8  
Cash balances on deposit | $ $ 36,400,000 $ 16,800,000  
Cash deposit with foreign banks | $ $ 145,700,000 $ 121,100,000  
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Top Fifty Customers [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Number of customers | Customer 50    
Concentration risk percent 33.00% 34.00% 34.00%
Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Individual Customer [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Number of customers | Customer 0    
Concentration risk percent 3.00% 2.00% 2.00%
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Individual Customer [Member]      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Number of customers | Customer 0 0  
Concentration risk percent 3.00% 3.00%  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenues - Cumulative Effect (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2019
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 2,607.1 $ 2,395.1 $ 2,145.2  
Selling, general and administrative 603.5 378.7 322.8  
Provision for income taxes (118.5) (121.0) (135.9)  
Net income 449.9 598.7 $ 555.1  
Accounts receivable, net 441.6 356.4    
Prepaid expenses 60.9 63.9   $ 63.7
Other noncurrent assets 159.8 99.5    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 375.0 250.9   $ 248.9
Deferred revenues 440.1 383.1    
Deferred income tax liabilities 356.0 350.6    
Retained earnings $ 4,228.4 3,942.6    
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member]        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Revenues   2,394.4    
Selling, general and administrative   384.0    
Provision for income taxes   (119.5)    
Net income   594.2    
Accounts receivable, net   351.7    
Prepaid expenses   47.0    
Other noncurrent assets   66.9    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   248.6    
Deferred revenues   383.6    
Deferred income tax liabilities   337.9    
Retained earnings   3,902.9    
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 [Member]        
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items]        
Revenues   0.7    
Selling, general and administrative   (5.3)    
Provision for income taxes   (1.5)    
Net income   4.5    
Accounts receivable, net   4.7    
Prepaid expenses   16.9    
Other noncurrent assets   32.6    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   2.3    
Deferred revenues   (0.5)    
Deferred income tax liabilities   12.7    
Retained earnings   $ 39.7    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenues - Disaggregated Revenues (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 2,607.1 $ 2,395.1 $ 2,145.2
U.S. [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 2,005.6 1,849.4 1,679.4
U.K. [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 177.3 148.2 111.3
Other Countries [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 424.2 397.5 354.5
Insurance [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,855.5 1,705.9 1,550.6
Energy and Specialized Markets [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 573.6 513.3 444.6
Financial Services [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 178.0 175.9 150.0
Underwriting and Rating [Member] | Insurance [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,244.6 1,144.5 1,046.9
Claims [Member] | Insurance [Member]      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 610.9 $ 561.4 $ 503.7
v3.19.3.a.u2
Revenues - (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Contract with customer, asset, net $ 0 $ 0
Remaining performance obligation, amount 443,200,000 $ 385,100,000
Increase in contract liabilities 58,100,000  
Billings paid in advance 357,800,000  
Revenue recognized $ 299,700,000  
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, current, percentage 99.00% 99.00%
Contract with customer, liability, noncurrent $ 63,700,000 $ 49,500,000
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements - Additional (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
VCVH Holdings LLC [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investment $ 14.0 $ 11.5
VCVH Holdings LLC [Member] | Limited Partner [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Investment 13.1 5.9
Registered Investment Companies [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Registered investment companies $ 3.6 $ 3.3
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value Measurements - Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Carrying Value [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding finance lease liabilities and syndicated revolving credit facility debt issuance costs $ 2,650.4 $ 2,033.9
Estimated Fair Value [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Long-term debt excluding finance lease liabilities and syndicated revolving credit facility debt issuance costs $ 2,902.2 $ 2,347.4
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases - Cumulative Effect (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Prepaid expenses $ 60.9 $ 63.7 $ 63.9
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 218.6 247.8 0.0
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 375.0 248.9 250.9
Current operating lease liabilities 40.6 39.5 0.0
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 208.1 236.4 0.0
Other liabilities $ 48.6 49.4 $ 75.7
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Prepaid expenses   (0.2)  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   247.8  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (2.0)  
Current operating lease liabilities   39.5  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities   236.4  
Other liabilities   $ (26.3)  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases - Lease Cost and Other Information (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease cost $ 48.4
Depreciation of finance lease assets 13.2
Interest on finance lease liabilities 1.8
Total lease cost 63.4
Operating cash outflows from operating leases (48.4)
Operating cash outflows from finance leases (1.8)
Financing cash outflows from finance leases $ (15.1)
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 9 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases 2 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.00%
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases 4.40%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]      
Finance lease, right-of-use asset     $ 9.9
Finance lease, liability     $ 7.7
Rent expense on operating leases $ 44.9 $ 39.0  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases - Maturities (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Leases  
2020 $ 48.7
2021 39.2
2022 35.6
2023 31.0
2024 21.4
2025 and thereafter 128.8
Total lease payments 304.7
Less: Amount representing interest (56.0)
Present value of total lease payments 248.7
Finance Leases  
2020 5.2
2021 2.5
2022 0.3
2023 0.1
2024 0.0
2025 and thereafter 0.0
Total lease payments 8.1
Less: Amount representing interest (0.4)
Present value of total lease payments $ 7.7
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leases - Non Cancellable Leases Maturities (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Operating Leases  
2019 $ 46.0
2020 46.3
2021 37.2
2022 33.8
2023 28.9
2024 and thereafter 147.6
Net minimum lease payments 339.8
Capital Leases  
2019 8.3
2020 9.5
2021 8.6
2022 2.8
2023 0.0
2024 and thereafter 0.0
Net minimum lease payments 29.2
Less: Amount representing interest (1.9)
Present value of net minimum lease capital payments $ 27.3
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fixed Assets - Summary of Fixed Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost $ 1,280.0 $ 1,266.5
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (731.9) (710.6)
Net 548.1 555.9
Furniture and Office Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 268.9 260.1
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (210.1) (198.8)
Net $ 58.8 $ 61.3
Furniture and Office Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 3 years 3 years
Furniture and Office Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 10 years 10 years
Leasehold Improvements [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost $ 103.9 $ 111.9
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (41.7) (46.6)
Net 62.2 65.3
Purchased Software [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 89.8 122.6
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (77.7) (104.4)
Net $ 12.1 $ 18.2
Useful life (in years) 3 years 3 years
Software Development Costs [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost $ 773.7 $ 654.6
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (373.7) (316.6)
Net $ 400.0 $ 338.0
Software Development Costs [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 3 years 3 years
Software Development Costs [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 7 years 7 years
Leased Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost $ 38.5 $ 36.2
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (28.6) (31.7)
Net $ 9.9 $ 4.5
Leased Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 3 years 3 years
Leased Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 4 years 4 years
Aircraft Equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost $ 5.2 $ 81.1
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization (0.1) (12.5)
Net $ 5.1 $ 68.6
Aircraft Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 2 years 2 years
Aircraft Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Useful life (in years) 10 years 10 years
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fixed Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets $ 185.7 $ 165.3 $ 135.6
Software Development Costs [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 100.2 85.4 58.0
Amortization expense related to software development 12.8 9.7 $ 9.5
Accounting Standards Update 2018-15 [Member] | Software Development Costs [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Unamortized software development costs 353.3 295.3  
Accounting Standards Update 2009-14 [Member] | Software Development Costs [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]      
Unamortized software development costs $ 46.7 $ 42.7  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 23, 2019
Dec. 19, 2019
Nov. 05, 2019
Oct. 10, 2019
Aug. 28, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Mar. 29, 2019
Dec. 14, 2018
Jun. 20, 2018
Feb. 21, 2018
Jan. 05, 2018
Dec. 29, 2017
Dec. 22, 2017
Nov. 09, 2017
Aug. 31, 2017
Aug. 23, 2017
Aug. 03, 2017
May 19, 2017
Mar. 31, 2017
Feb. 24, 2017
Feb. 16, 2017
Jan. 21, 2017
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Goodwill                                               $ 3,864.3 $ 3,361.5 $ 3,368.7
Goodwill, non tax deductible amount                                                   628.2
Escrow release                                               25.2 23.8 3.8
Current portion of escrow                                               0.5 31.2  
Noncurrent portion of escrow                                               10.5 8.7  
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Acquisition related costs                                                 1.5 6.8
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Acquisition related liabilities                                               111.2 12.6  
Other Liabilities [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Acquisition related liabilities                                               0.2 28.3  
Flexible Architecture and Simplified Technology, LLC [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition 100.00%                                                  
Consideration transferred $ 192.4                                                  
Escrow deposit $ 1.9                                                  
Goodwill                                               116.9    
Commerce Signals, Inc. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred   $ 3.8                                                
Holdback amount   $ 1.1                                                
Genscape, Inc. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition     100.00%                                              
Consideration transferred     $ 353.2                                              
Goodwill                                               245.6    
BuildFax, Inc. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition       100.00%                                            
Consideration transferred       $ 40.4                                            
Holdback amount       $ 1.0                                            
Goodwill                                               19.7    
Property Pres Wizard, LLC [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred         $ 15.0                                          
Escrow deposit         $ 1.5                                          
Keystone Aerial Surveys, Inc. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred           $ 29.8                                        
Escrow deposit           $ 3.0                                        
Content as a Service Business [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred             $ 69.1                                      
Goodwill                                               42.9    
2019 Acquisitions [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Goodwill                                               453.5    
Goodwill, non tax deductible amount                                               307.1    
Acquisition related costs                                               $ 3.0    
Rulebook [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred               $ 86.5                                    
Goodwill                                                 58.9  
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date               $ 8.6                                    
Validus [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                 100.00%                                  
Consideration transferred                 $ 46.1                                  
Goodwill                                                 24.8  
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                 $ 5.9                                  
Business Insight [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                   100.00%                                
Consideration transferred                   $ 18.0                                
Marketview [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                     100.00%                              
Consideration transferred                     $ 4.0                              
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                     $ 0.4                              
2018 Acquisitions [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Goodwill                                                 $ 99.5  
PowerAdvocate, Inc. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                       100.00%                            
Consideration transferred                       $ 200.4                            
Goodwill                                                   150.1
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                       $ 10.0                            
Service Software, Inc. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred                         $ 6.8                          
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                         $ 0.5                          
Rebmark Legal Solutions Ltd. [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                           100.00%                        
Consideration transferred                           $ 2.5                        
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                           $ 0.2                        
LCI [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                             100.00%                      
Consideration transferred                             $ 150.6                      
Goodwill                                                   99.5
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                             $ 12.8                      
Sequel [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                               100.00%                    
Consideration transferred                               $ 320.3                    
Goodwill                                                   233.9
G2 Web Services [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                                 100.00%                  
Consideration transferred                                 $ 112.0                  
Goodwill                                                   72.0
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                                 $ 5.6                  
Goodwill, tax deductible amount                                                   20.2
Aerial Imagery [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Consideration transferred                                             $ 28.1      
Holdback amount                                             $ 3.1      
Goodwill, tax deductible amount                                                   18.3
MAKE Consulting A/S [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                                   100.00%                
Consideration transferred                                   $ 16.9                
Goodwill                                                   12.9
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                                   $ 2.7                
Fintellix Solutions Private Limited [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                                     100.00%              
Consideration transferred                                     $ 16.9              
Goodwill                                                   12.0
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                                     $ 1.8              
Emergent Network Intelligence Limited [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                                       100.00%            
Consideration transferred                                       $ 6.1            
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                                       $ 0.5            
Healix International Holdings Limited [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                                         100.00%          
Consideration transferred                                         $ 52.4          
Goodwill                                                   32.2
Indemnification assets as of acquisition date                                         $ 7.5          
Arium Limited [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Percentage of acquisition                                           100.00%        
Consideration transferred                                           $ 1.9        
PCI [Member]                                                    
Business Acquisition [Line Items]                                                    
Escrow release                                                   $ 3.2
v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisitions - Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 3,864.3 $ 3,361.5 $ 3,368.7
Less: Cash acquired (10.4) (3.1) (29.9)
Net cash purchase price 699.2 138.2 873.3
2019 Acquisitions [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 10.4    
Accounts receivable 26.9    
Current assets 12.0    
Fixed assets 32.2    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 9.8    
Intangible assets 292.0    
Goodwill 453.5    
Other assets 5.2    
Total assets acquired 842.0    
Current liabilities 23.5    
Deferred revenues 44.4    
Operating lease liabilities 9.6    
Deferred income taxes, net 43.7    
Other liabilities 6.7    
Total liabilities assumed 127.9    
Net assets acquired 714.1    
Less: Cash acquired (10.4)    
Net cash purchase price 703.7    
FAST [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 3.0    
Accounts receivable 7.8    
Current assets 0.4    
Fixed assets 2.6    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 1.4    
Intangible assets 69.0    
Goodwill 116.9    
Other assets 0.0    
Total assets acquired 201.1    
Current liabilities 1.1    
Deferred revenues 2.2    
Operating lease liabilities 1.4    
Deferred income taxes, net 1.0    
Other liabilities 0.0    
Total liabilities assumed 5.7    
Net assets acquired 195.4    
Less: Cash acquired (3.0)    
Net cash purchase price 192.4    
Genscape, Inc. [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 0.2    
Accounts receivable 13.4    
Current assets 7.4    
Fixed assets 22.3    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 7.4    
Intangible assets 152.9    
Goodwill 245.6    
Other assets 0.0    
Total assets acquired 449.2    
Current liabilities 18.9    
Deferred revenues 30.2    
Operating lease liabilities 7.4    
Deferred income taxes, net 39.3    
Other liabilities 0.0    
Total liabilities assumed 95.8    
Net assets acquired 353.4    
Less: Cash acquired (0.2)    
Net cash purchase price 353.2    
BuildFax, Inc. [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 0.4    
Accounts receivable 1.8    
Current assets 0.2    
Fixed assets 0.9    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 0.4    
Intangible assets 21.9    
Goodwill 19.7    
Other assets 0.0    
Total assets acquired 45.3    
Current liabilities 0.8    
Deferred revenues 1.9    
Operating lease liabilities 0.4    
Deferred income taxes, net 0.5    
Other liabilities 0.9    
Total liabilities assumed 4.5    
Net assets acquired 40.8    
Less: Cash acquired (0.4)    
Net cash purchase price 40.4    
CaaS [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 3.7    
Accounts receivable 0.0    
Current assets 3.1    
Fixed assets 0.0    
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 0.0    
Intangible assets 34.4    
Goodwill 42.9    
Other assets 0.0    
Total assets acquired 84.1    
Current liabilities 1.3    
Deferred revenues 10.0    
Operating lease liabilities 0.0    
Deferred income taxes, net 0.0    
Other liabilities 0.0    
Total liabilities assumed 11.3    
Net assets acquired 72.8    
Less: Cash acquired (3.7)    
Net cash purchase price 69.1    
2018 Acquisitions [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents   3.1  
Accounts receivable   4.5  
Current assets   6.6  
Fixed assets   2.1  
Intangible assets   54.4  
Goodwill   99.5  
Other assets   8.6  
Total assets acquired   178.8  
Current liabilities   5.5  
Deferred revenues   1.6  
Deferred income taxes, net   5.2  
Other liabilities   8.8  
Total liabilities assumed   21.1  
Net assets acquired   157.7  
Less: Cash acquired   (3.1)  
Net cash purchase price   154.6  
Rulebook [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents   0.0  
Accounts receivable   2.0  
Current assets   0.1  
Fixed assets   1.5  
Intangible assets   25.1  
Goodwill   58.9  
Other assets   8.6  
Total assets acquired   96.2  
Current liabilities   0.6  
Deferred revenues   0.4  
Deferred income taxes, net   0.1  
Other liabilities   8.6  
Total liabilities assumed   9.7  
Net assets acquired   86.5  
Less: Cash acquired   0.0  
Net cash purchase price   86.5  
Validus [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents   0.9  
Accounts receivable   1.5  
Current assets   6.3  
Fixed assets   0.4  
Intangible assets   20.9  
Goodwill   24.8  
Other assets   0.0  
Total assets acquired   54.8  
Current liabilities   3.9  
Deferred revenues   0.1  
Deferred income taxes, net   3.6  
Other liabilities   0.2  
Total liabilities assumed   7.8  
Net assets acquired   47.0  
Less: Cash acquired   (0.9)  
Net cash purchase price   46.1  
2017 Acquisitions [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     29.9
Accounts receivable     27.1
Current assets     9.6
Fixed assets     31.0
Intangible assets     363.5
Goodwill     639.9
Other assets     15.0
Total assets acquired     1,116.0
Current liabilities     28.8
Deferred revenues     22.4
Deferred income taxes, net     72.9
Other liabilities     44.7
Total liabilities assumed     168.8
Net assets acquired     947.2
Less: Cash acquired     (29.9)
Net cash purchase price     917.3
PowerAdvocate, Inc. [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     7.7
Accounts receivable     8.3
Current assets     1.2
Fixed assets     0.3
Intangible assets     109.6
Goodwill     150.1
Other assets     10.0
Total assets acquired     287.2
Current liabilities     6.4
Deferred revenues     14.7
Deferred income taxes, net     18.6
Other liabilities     39.9
Total liabilities assumed     79.6
Net assets acquired     207.6
Less: Cash acquired     (7.7)
Net cash purchase price     199.9
LCI [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     1.1
Accounts receivable     2.9
Current assets     0.1
Fixed assets     5.1
Intangible assets     59.0
Goodwill     99.5
Other assets     0.0
Total assets acquired     167.7
Current liabilities     1.1
Deferred revenues     0.3
Deferred income taxes, net     14.6
Other liabilities     0.0
Total liabilities assumed     16.0
Net assets acquired     151.7
Less: Cash acquired     (1.1)
Net cash purchase price     150.6
Sequel [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     16.0
Accounts receivable     7.5
Current assets     1.4
Fixed assets     7.6
Intangible assets     102.4
Goodwill     233.9
Other assets     0.0
Total assets acquired     368.8
Current liabilities     9.9
Deferred revenues     4.0
Deferred income taxes, net     18.6
Other liabilities     0.0
Total liabilities assumed     32.5
Net assets acquired     336.3
Less: Cash acquired     (16.0)
Net cash purchase price     320.3
G2 Web Services [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     0.9
Accounts receivable     2.5
Current assets     3.2
Fixed assets     6.4
Intangible assets     45.3
Goodwill     72.0
Other assets     2.8
Total assets acquired     133.1
Current liabilities     3.4
Deferred revenues     0.4
Deferred income taxes, net     13.6
Other liabilities     2.8
Total liabilities assumed     20.2
Net assets acquired     112.9
Less: Cash acquired     (0.9)
Net cash purchase price     112.0
MAKE Consulting A/S [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     1.5
Accounts receivable     0.9
Current assets     2.7
Fixed assets     0.1
Intangible assets     6.9
Goodwill     12.9
Other assets     0.0
Total assets acquired     25.0
Current liabilities     3.5
Deferred revenues     1.5
Deferred income taxes, net     1.6
Other liabilities     0.0
Total liabilities assumed     6.6
Net assets acquired     18.4
Less: Cash acquired     (1.5)
Net cash purchase price     16.9
Fintellix Solutions Private Limited [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     1.1
Accounts receivable     2.1
Current assets     0.3
Fixed assets     0.1
Intangible assets     6.6
Goodwill     12.0
Other assets     2.0
Total assets acquired     24.2
Current liabilities     1.9
Deferred revenues     0.8
Deferred income taxes, net     1.7
Other liabilities     1.8
Total liabilities assumed     6.2
Net assets acquired     18.0
Less: Cash acquired     (1.1)
Net cash purchase price     16.9
Healix International Holdings Limited [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents     0.9
Accounts receivable     0.9
Current assets     0.0
Fixed assets     0.0
Intangible assets     24.1
Goodwill     32.2
Other assets     0.0
Total assets acquired     58.1
Current liabilities     1.1
Deferred revenues     0.1
Deferred income taxes, net     3.6
Other liabilities     0.0
Total liabilities assumed     4.8
Net assets acquired     53.3
Less: Cash acquired     (0.9)
Net cash purchase price     52.4
Others [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Cash and cash equivalents 3.1 2.2 0.7
Accounts receivable 3.9 1.0 2.0
Current assets 0.9 0.2 0.7
Fixed assets 6.4 0.2 11.4
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 0.6    
Intangible assets 13.8 8.4 9.6
Goodwill 28.4 15.8 27.3
Other assets 5.2 0.0 0.2
Total assets acquired 62.3 27.8 51.9
Current liabilities 1.4 1.0 1.5
Deferred revenues 0.1 1.1 0.6
Operating lease liabilities 0.4    
Deferred income taxes, net 2.9 1.5 0.6
Other liabilities 5.8 0.0 0.2
Total liabilities assumed 10.6 3.6 2.9
Net assets acquired 51.7 24.2 49.0
Less: Cash acquired (3.1) (2.2) (0.7)
Net cash purchase price $ 48.6 $ 22.0 $ 48.3
v3.19.3.a.u2
Acquisitions - Amounts Assigned to Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
2019 Acquisitions [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Total intangible assets $ 292.0    
2019 Acquisitions [Member] | Technology [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 6 years    
Total intangible assets $ 81.9    
2019 Acquisitions [Member] | Marketing [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 4 years    
Total intangible assets $ 3.9    
2019 Acquisitions [Member] | Customer [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 12 years    
Total intangible assets $ 185.5    
2019 Acquisitions [Member] | Database Related [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 10 years    
Total intangible assets $ 20.7    
2018 Acquisitions [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Total intangible assets   $ 54.4  
2018 Acquisitions [Member] | Technology [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)   6 years  
Total intangible assets   $ 30.3  
2018 Acquisitions [Member] | Marketing [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)   9 years  
Total intangible assets   $ 4.0  
2018 Acquisitions [Member] | Customer [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)   10 years  
Total intangible assets   $ 20.1  
2017 Acquisitions [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Total intangible assets     $ 363.5
2017 Acquisitions [Member] | Technology [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)     9 years
Total intangible assets     $ 96.3
2017 Acquisitions [Member] | Marketing [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)     5 years
Total intangible assets     $ 22.0
2017 Acquisitions [Member] | Customer [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)     13 years
Total intangible assets     $ 202.3
2017 Acquisitions [Member] | Database Related [Member]      
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items]      
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years)     14 years
Total intangible assets     $ 42.9
v3.19.3.a.u2
Businesses Held for Sale and Dispositions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jul. 15, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Loss on disposition of business   $ 6.2
Financial Services [Member] | Retail Analytics Solutions [Member]    
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]    
Proceeds from divestiture of businesses $ 2.0  
Contingent and indemnity escrow $ 0.4  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Businesses Held for Sale and Dispositions - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 0.3  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1 8.6  
Allowance for doubtful accounts 0.1  
Prepaid expenses 4.9  
Other current assets 0.3  
Total current assets held-for-sale 14.1 $ 0.0
Fixed assets, net 85.3  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 2.0  
Intangible assets, net 9.0  
Goodwill 7.9  
Other assets 6.6  
Total noncurrent assets held-for-sale 110.8 0.0
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 7.8  
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 10.0  
Deferred revenues 0.2  
Operating lease liabilities 0.7  
Total current liabilities held-for-sale 0.0  
Total current liabilities held for sale 18.7 0.0
Long-term debt 15.0  
Deferred income taxes, net 18.5  
Other liabilities 4.6  
Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale $ 38.1 $ 0.0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]            
Goodwill, impairment loss $ 0 $ 0 $ 0      
Amortization of intangible assets       $ 138,000,000.0 $ 130,800,000 $ 101,800,000
v3.19.3.a.u2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Summary of Changes in Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning balance $ 3,361.5 $ 3,368.7
Acquisitions 453.5 101.2
Businesses held for sale and disposition (8.6)  
Purchase accounting reclassifications (1.5) (6.0)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 59.4 (102.4)
Goodwill, ending balance 3,864.3 3,361.5
Insurance [Member]    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning balance 833.8 749.4
Acquisitions 161.0 97.9
Businesses held for sale and disposition (7.9)  
Purchase accounting reclassifications (1.4) 5.1
Foreign currency translation adjustment 13.3 (18.6)
Goodwill, ending balance 998.8 833.8
Energy and Specialized Markets [Member]    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning balance 2,054.7 2,149.6
Acquisitions 288.5 0.0
Businesses held for sale and disposition 0.0  
Purchase accounting reclassifications 0.0 (12.5)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 46.3 (82.4)
Goodwill, ending balance 2,389.5 2,054.7
Financial Services [Member]    
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Goodwill, beginning balance 473.0 469.7
Acquisitions 4.0 3.3
Businesses held for sale and disposition (0.7)  
Purchase accounting reclassifications (0.1) 1.4
Foreign currency translation adjustment (0.2) (1.4)
Goodwill, ending balance $ 476.0 $ 473.0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets and Related Accumulated Amortization (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Cost $ 2,175.3 $ 1,868.3
Accumulated Amortization (776.4) (640.5)
Total $ 1,398.9 $ 1,227.8
Technology [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 7 years 8 years
Cost $ 519.2 $ 438.8
Accumulated Amortization (291.9) (255.5)
Total $ 227.3 $ 183.3
Marketing [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 16 years 16 years
Cost $ 265.3 $ 255.8
Accumulated Amortization (94.3) (77.2)
Total $ 171.0 $ 178.6
Contract-based [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 6 years 6 years
Cost $ 5.0 $ 5.0
Accumulated Amortization (5.0) (5.0)
Total $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Customer [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 13 years 14 years
Cost $ 901.2 $ 718.2
Accumulated Amortization (278.0) (223.9)
Total $ 623.2 $ 494.3
Database-based [Member]    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Weighted Average Useful Life (in years) 19 years 19 years
Cost $ 484.6 $ 450.5
Accumulated Amortization (107.2) (78.9)
Total $ 377.4 $ 371.6
v3.19.3.a.u2
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - Estimated Amortization Expense (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
2020 $ 165.5  
2021 154.1  
2022 142.3  
2023 130.1  
2024 125.6  
2025 and thereafter 681.3  
Total $ 1,398.9 $ 1,227.8
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Domestic and Foreign Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
U.S. $ 553.9 $ 700.2 $ 669.9
Foreign 14.5 19.5 21.1
Income before income taxes $ 568.4 $ 719.7 $ 691.0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current:      
Federal $ 109.9 $ 69.0 $ 176.6
State and local 21.4 22.1 23.4
Foreign 14.6 11.1 9.5
Total current provision for income taxes 145.9 102.2 209.5
Deferred:      
Federal (14.3) 27.6 (66.3)
State and local (0.2) 2.8 5.7
Foreign (12.9) (11.6) (13.0)
Total deferred provision for income taxes (27.4) 18.8 (73.6)
Provision for income taxes $ 118.5 $ 121.0 $ 135.9
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Effective Tax Rate on Income from Continuing Operations (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Federal statutory rate 21.00% 21.00% 35.00%
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit 2.80% 2.80% 2.60%
Foreign tax differentials (0.80%) (0.80%) (1.80%)
Federal Tax Reform - deferred rate change 0 0.001 (0.129)
Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII) (1.20%) (0.90%) 0.00%
Stock-based compensation (3.00%) (5.50%) (2.50%)
Earn-outs 2.00% 0.10% 0.00%
Other 0.10% 0.00% (0.70%)
Effective tax rate 20.90% 16.80% 19.70%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred tax assets:    
Employee wages, pension, and other benefits $ 13.0 $ 20.9
ASC 842/Deferred rent 7.3 4.6
Net operating loss carryover 28.8 30.2
Litigation accrual 31.2 0.0
Capital and other unrealized losses 1.7 2.4
Interest expense 33.4 21.2
Other 16.4 11.5
Total 131.8 90.8
Less valuation allowance (46.5) (34.5)
Deferred tax assets 85.3 56.3
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Fixed assets and intangible assets (411.0) (376.1)
Commissions (14.3) (11.8)
Other (6.2) (7.9)
Deferred tax liabilities (431.5) (395.8)
Deferred tax liabilities, net $ (346.2) $ (339.5)
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Deferred tax liability $ 346.2 $ 339.5  
Unrecognized tax benefits that would have a favorable effect on the Company's effective tax rate in any future periods 8.6 14.4 $ 13.2
The total gross amount of accrued interest and penalties 4.6 $ 5.7 $ 4.5
Significant change in unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possible approximately $ 1.1    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Summary of Company's Net Operating Loss Carryforwards Expires (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Operating loss carryforwards $ 229.1
2020-2027 [Member]  
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Operating loss carryforwards 24.9
2028-2032 [Member]  
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Operating loss carryforwards 14.6
2033-2039 [Member]  
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Operating loss carryforwards $ 189.6
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]      
Unrecognized tax benefit as of January 1 $ 17.4 $ 16.3 $ 16.8
Gross increase in tax positions in prior period 0.6 2.0 1.7
Gross decrease in tax positions in prior period (3.3) (0.1) (1.2)
Settlements (2.4) (0.3) 0.0
Lapse of statute of limitations (0.8) (0.5) (1.0)
Unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31 $ 11.5 $ 17.4 $ 16.3
v3.19.3.a.u2
Composition of Certain Financial Statement Caption - Schedule of Other Current Assets, Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:        
Accrued salaries, benefits and other related costs   $ 147.4   $ 131.1
Legal accrual   128.4   2.5
Escrow liabilities   0.2   25.4
Accrued interest   19.0   17.2
Trade accounts payable and other accrued expenses   80.0   74.7
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities   375.0 $ 248.9 $ 250.9
Assessed damages $ 125.0 $ 125.0    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Short-Term and Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 06, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Finance lease liabilities $ 4.4    
Finance lease liabilities     $ 7.8
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 499.4   672.8
Capital lease obligations 3.3   19.5
Long-term debt 2,651.6   2,050.5
Total debt $ 3,151.0   2,723.3
4.875% Senior Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, issuance date Dec. 08, 2011    
Debt instrument, maturity date Jan. 15, 2019    
Interest rate, stated percentage 4.875%    
Short-term debt $ 0.0   250.0
4.125% Senior Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, issuance date Mar. 06, 2019    
Debt instrument, maturity date Mar. 15, 2029    
Interest rate, stated percentage 4.125% 4.125%  
Long-term debt $ 613.9   0.0
Unamortized discount on senior notes $ (13.9) $ (2.1)  
4.000% Senior Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, issuance date May 15, 2015    
Debt instrument, maturity date Jun. 15, 2025    
Interest rate, stated percentage 4.00%    
Long-term debt $ 893.3   892.1
Unamortized discount on senior notes $ (6.7)   (7.9)
5.500% Senior Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, issuance date May 15, 2015    
Debt instrument, maturity date Jun. 15, 2045    
Interest rate, stated percentage 5.50%    
Long-term debt $ 345.5   345.3
Unamortized discount on senior notes $ (4.5)   (4.7)
4.125% Senior Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, issuance date Sep. 12, 2012    
Debt instrument, maturity date Sep. 12, 2022    
Interest rate, stated percentage 4.125%    
Long-term debt $ 348.4   347.7
Unamortized discount on senior notes $ (1.6)   (2.3)
5.80% Senior Notes [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt instrument, issuance date Apr. 06, 2011    
Debt instrument, maturity date May 01, 2021    
Interest rate, stated percentage 5.80%    
Long-term debt $ 449.3   448.8
Unamortized discount on senior notes (0.7)   (1.2)
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Debt 495.0   415.0
Line of Credit [Member]      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Unamortized discount on senior notes $ (2.1)   $ (2.9)
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
2 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 15, 2019
Jan. 15, 2019
Feb. 18, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sep. 06, 2019
Aug. 14, 2019
Mar. 06, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Accrued interest       $ 19.0 $ 17.2        
Interest expense       125.7 128.2 $ 119.4      
Long-term debt, gross       2,650.0 2,300.0        
Line of credit facility, remaining borrowing capacity       500.2 1,078.9        
Amortization of debt issuance costs       0.8          
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt issuance costs, net       0.7          
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity $ 1,000.0             $ 1,500.0  
Leverage ratio 3.5                
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Commitment fee percentage 8.00%                
Leverage ratio 4.0                
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Minimum [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate, stated percentage 1.00%                
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Commitment fee percentage 20.00%                
Leverage ratio 4.25                
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Maximum [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate, stated percentage 1.625%                
Letter of Credit [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility, remaining borrowing capacity       $ 4.8 $ 6.1        
4.875% Senior Notes [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate, stated percentage   4.875%              
Repayments of debt   $ 250.0              
4.125% Senior Notes [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Interest rate, stated percentage       4.125%         4.125%
Face amount                 $ 400.0
Unamortized discount       $ 13.9         2.1
Debt issuance costs, net                 $ 3.7
4.125% Senior Notes - Further Issuance [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Face amount             $ 200.0    
Debt issuance costs, net             1.9    
Unamortized premium             $ 21.8    
Subsequent Event [Member]                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity     $ 40.0            
Repayments of lines of credit     $ 130.0            
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Summary of Long Term Debt Maturities (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2020 $ 499.9
2021 452.5
2022 350.3
2023 0.0
2024 0.0
2025 and thereafter 1,850.0
Total $ 3,152.7
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Detail)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Feb. 12, 2020
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Oct. 23, 2019
$ / shares
Oct. 01, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jul. 24, 2019
$ / shares
Jul. 01, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 28, 2019
USD ($)
Apr. 29, 2019
$ / shares
Apr. 01, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 29, 2019
USD ($)
Feb. 13, 2019
$ / shares
Jan. 02, 2019
$ / shares
shares
Nov. 30, 2019
shares
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
boardmember
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Common stock authorized (in shares)   2,000,000,000                               2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000    
Board members | boardmember                                     11      
Authorized preferred stock (in shares)   80,000,000                                 80,000,000      
Preferred stock par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.001                                 $ 0.001      
Share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 149.34                               $ 108.28 $ 149.34 $ 108.28 $ 95.33  
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares     $ 0.25     $ 0.25     $ 0.25     $ 0.25                    
Payments of dividends | $   $ 40,800,000     $ 40,800,000     $ 41,000,000.0     $ 40,900,000               $ 163,500,000 $ 0 $ 0  
Share repurchase program, authorized capacity | $   3,800,000,000.0                                 3,800,000,000.0      
Treasury stock, cumulative value, acquired, cost method | $   3,172,400,000                                 3,172,400,000      
Available shares for repurchase | $   $ 127,600,000                                 $ 127,600,000      
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price, shares (in shares)                                     1,823,581      
Treasury stock (in shares)   380,841,474                               380,032,628 380,841,474 380,032,628    
Transferred of common stock (in shares)                                     1,369,305 2,973,947 1,319,518  
Weighted average price per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 9.72                               $ 8.71 $ 9.72 $ 8.71 $ 8.13  
Common stock shares excluded from diluted EPS (in shares)                                     674,983 496,446 1,967,409  
Verisk Class A [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Treasury stock acquired (in shares)                                     2,178,151 3,882,467 3,356,360  
Weighted average repurchase price of shares (in dollars per share) | $ / shares                                     $ 137.73 $ 112.97    
Treasury stock (in shares)   380,841,474                                 380,841,474      
Subsequent Event [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.27                                          
Share repurchase program, authorized capacity | $ $ 500,000,000.0                                          
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Cumulative effect of new accounting principle in period of adoption | $                                           $ 35,200,000
Retained Earnings [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Cumulative effect of new accounting principle in period of adoption | $                                           $ 35,900,000
December 2018 Share Repurchase Program [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Accelerated share repurchases, purchase price | $                                   $ 75,000,000.0        
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price, shares (in shares)                         550,257                  
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price paid per share (usd per share) | $ / shares       $ 158.14     $ 146.46     $ 133.00     $ 109.04                  
Accelerated share repurchases, final settlement, additional shares per share (in shares)                           81,862 81,048 60,721 86,333          
March 2019 Share Repurchase Program [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Accelerated share repurchases, purchase price | $                                 $ 50,000,000.0          
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price, shares (in shares)                   300,752                        
June 2019 Share Repurchase Program [Member]                                            
Class of Stock [Line Items]                                            
Accelerated share repurchases, purchase price | $                             $ 50,000,000.0 $ 75,000,000.0            
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price, shares (in shares)       252,940     409,668                              
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholders' Equity - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Equity [Abstract]      
Net income $ 449.9 $ 598.7 $ 555.1
Denominator:      
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS (in shares) 163,535,438 164,808,110 165,168,224
Effect of dilutive shares:      
Potential common stock issuable from stock options and stock awards (in shares) 3,024,677 3,489,726 3,520,644
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS (in shares) 166,560,115 168,297,836 168,688,868
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholders' Equity - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]    
Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (400.1) $ (488.5)
Pension and postretirement adjustment, net of tax (86.8) (103.4)
Accumulated other comprehensive losses $ (486.9) $ (591.9)
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholders' Equity - Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Before Tax      
Other comprehensive income/loss $ 110.2 $ (187.1) $ 242.3
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Other comprehensive income/loss (5.2) 8.2 (3.8)
After Tax      
Other comprehensive income/loss 105.0 (178.9) 238.5
Foreign Currency Adjustment [Member]      
Before Tax      
Other comprehensive income/loss 88.4 (154.1) 227.0
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Other comprehensive income/loss 0.0 0.0 0.0
After Tax      
Other comprehensive income/loss 88.4 (154.1) 227.0
Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment [Member]      
Before Tax      
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     0.5
Other comprehensive income/loss     0.5
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     (0.1)
Other comprehensive income/loss     (0.1)
After Tax      
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications     0.4
Other comprehensive income/loss     0.4
Pension and Postretirement Adjustment [Member]      
Before Tax      
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 26.7 (36.7) 19.7
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (4.9) 3.7 (4.9)
Other comprehensive income/loss 21.8 (33.0) 14.8
Tax Benefit (Expense)      
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (6.4) 9.1 (4.9)
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income 1.2 (0.9) 1.2
Other comprehensive income/loss (5.2) 8.2 (3.7)
After Tax      
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 20.3 (27.6) 14.8
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (3.7) 2.8 (3.7)
Other comprehensive income/loss $ 16.6 $ (24.8) $ 11.1
v3.19.3.a.u2
Compensation Plans - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Hours_of_Service
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
KSOP compensation expense     $ 42,700,000 $ 38,500,000 $ 31,800,000
Number of service hours (in hours) | Hours_of_Service     1,000    
Vesting period (in years)     4 years    
Profit sharing contributions     $ 0 0 0
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercised     23,200,000 48,900,000 19,000,000.0
Proceeds from stock options exercised     $ 52,400,000 $ 87,300,000 35,000,000.0
Weighted average remaining contractual term, outstanding     5 years 9 months 3 days 5 years 10 months 13 days  
Weighted average remaining contractual term, exercisable     4 years 6 months 25 days 4 years 6 months 18 days  
Net share settlement from restricted stock awards     $ 5,500,000 $ 3,700,000 $ 2,900,000
Number of stock issued during period shares stock options exercised net of taxes (in shares) | shares     40,578 35,637 36,067
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share based compensation arrangements     $ 92,000,000.0    
Unrecognized compensation cost weighted average period (in years)     2 years 6 months 3 days    
Total fair value of options vested     $ 17,400,000 $ 16,800,000 $ 16,600,000
Grant date fair value restricted stock vested     $ 20,200,000 $ 18,600,000 $ 17,600,000
Purchase discount     5.00%    
Authorized payroll deductions on base salary     20.00%    
Maximum payroll deductions on short-term incentive compensation     50.00%    
Maximum amount of payroll deductions     $ 25,000.0    
Verisk Class A [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Class A common stock reserved (in shares) | shares     15,700,000    
Basis to reduce shares authorized for shares issued subject to option or stock appreciation rights     1    
Basis to reduce shares authorized for shares issued subject to awards other than option or stock appreciation rights     2.5    
Common stock reserved and available for future issuance (in shares) | shares     4,391,470    
ESPP [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Shares issued in period (in shares) | shares     30,705 30,550 29,605
Value of common stock issued to employees per share | $ / shares   $ 104.71 $ 141.17 $ 104.71 $ 81.38
KSOP [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Pre-tax contribution of compensation   $ 18,500 $ 19,000.0 $ 18,500 $ 18,000.0
Minimum participant age, additional employee contributions (in years)     50 years    
Contributions of additional pre-tax basis   $ 6,000 $ 6,000.0 6,000 6,000
After tax contribution are limited for compensation     10.00%    
Matching contributions in Class A common stock 75.00% 87.50% 100.00%    
Matching contributions initial in Class A common stock 6.00%        
KSOP compensation expense     $ 31,000,000.0 22,000,000.0 $ 15,600,000
Performance Shares [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Vesting period (in years)     3 years    
Total fair value of options vested     $ 4,200,000 $ 1,500,000  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Common stock reserved and available for future issuance (in shares) | shares     1,292,768    
Minimum [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Target level, percentage     0.00%    
Maximum [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Target level, percentage     200.00%    
UK Sharesave Plan [Member] | Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]          
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]          
Vesting period (in years)     3 years    
Common stock reserved and available for future issuance (in shares) | shares     462,040    
Purchase discount     5.00%    
Shares issued in period (in shares) | shares     18,713 19,247  
Value of common stock issued to employees per share | $ / shares   $ 101.27 $ 136.35 $ 101.27  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Compensation Plans - Summary of Awards (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Number of Options/Shares        
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 6,820,046 8,907,109 8,770,917  
Granted (in shares) 920,398 958,332 1,440,270  
Dividends reinvested (in shares) 0      
Exercised or lapsed (in shares) (1,131,970) (2,752,735) (1,125,004)  
Canceled or expired (in shares) (175,660) (292,660) (179,074)  
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 6,432,814 6,820,046 8,907,109  
Options exercisable (in shares) 4,175,855 4,360,117    
Nonvested (in shares) 2,256,959      
Expected to vest (in shares) 1,947,840      
Weighted Average Exercise Price        
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollar per share) $ 67.27 $ 53.31 $ 46.67  
Granted (in dollars per share) 135.64 104.23 81.33  
Dividends reinvested (in dollars per share) 0      
Exercised or lapsed (in dollars per share) 51.20 33.00 33.66  
Canceled or expired (in dollars per share) 92.27 79.16 76.70  
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollar per share) 79.51 67.27 $ 53.31  
Options exercisable (in dollars per share) $ 65.05 $ 55.94    
Aggregate Intrinsic Value        
Outstanding $ 449.2 $ 284.9 $ 380.2 $ 302.6
Exercised or lapsed 101.0 213.0 $ 57.2  
Aggregate intrinsic value, options exercisable $ 352.0 $ 231.5    
Restricted Stock [Member]        
Number of Options/Shares        
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 533,335 604,464 537,667  
Granted (in shares) 167,231 207,041 296,850  
Dividends reinvested (in shares) 0      
Exercised or lapsed (in shares) (242,815) (225,205) (197,403)  
Canceled or expired (in shares) (29,022) (52,965) (32,650)  
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 428,729 533,335 604,464  
Nonvested (in shares) 428,729      
Expected to vest (in shares) 366,529      
Weighted Average Exercise Price        
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollar per share) $ 88.55 $ 78.28 $ 73.34  
Granted (in dollars per share) 135.82 104.34 82.02  
Dividends reinvested (in dollars per share) 0      
Exercised or lapsed (in dollars per share) 84.60 76.88 70.72  
Canceled or expired (in dollars per share) 109.72 82.64 77.13  
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollar per share) $ 107.96 $ 88.55 $ 78.28  
Performance Shares [Member]        
Number of Options/Shares        
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 42,050 0 0  
Granted (in shares) 51,792 46,705 0  
Dividends reinvested (in shares) 550      
Exercised or lapsed (in shares) 0 0 0  
Canceled or expired (in shares) (432) (4,655) 0  
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 93,960 42,050 0  
Nonvested (in shares) 93,960      
Expected to vest (in shares) 150,400      
Weighted Average Exercise Price        
Outstanding, beginning balance (in dollar per share) $ 140.70 $ 0 $ 0  
Granted (in dollars per share) 173.59 140.70 0  
Exercised or lapsed (in dollars per share) 0 0 0  
Canceled or expired (in dollars per share) 134.24 140.70 0  
Outstanding, ending balance (in dollar per share) $ 158.50 $ 140.70 $ 0  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Compensation Plans - Fair Value of Stock Options Granted Using Black- Scholes Valuation Model (Detail) - Stock Options [Member] - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]      
Expected volatility 18.76% 18.51% 18.72%
Risk-free interest rate 2.25% 2.53% 1.82%
Expected term (in years) 4 years 4 months 24 days 4 years 4 months 24 days 4 years 6 months
Dividend yield 0.80% 0.00% 0.00%
Weighted average grant date fair value per stock option (in dollars per share) $ 24.13 $ 21.48 $ 15.71
v3.19.3.a.u2
Compensation Plans - Summary of Nonvested Options (Detail) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Number of Options      
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 6,820,046 8,907,109 8,770,917
Canceled or expired (in shares) (175,660) (292,660) (179,074)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 6,432,814 6,820,046 8,907,109
Non Vested Options [Member]      
Number of Options      
Outstanding, beginning balance (in shares) 2,459,929 2,911,770 2,622,568
Number of options granted (in shares) 920,398 958,332 1,440,270
Number of options, vested (in shares) (947,708) (1,117,513) (971,994)
Canceled or expired (in shares) (175,660) (292,660) (179,074)
Outstanding, ending balance (in shares) 2,256,959 2,459,929 2,911,770
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share      
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share, nonvested beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 17.41 $ 14.86 $ 14.12
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share, granted (in dollars per share) 24.13 21.48 15.71
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share, vested (in dollars per share) 17.29 14.79 14.19
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share, cancelled or expired (in dollars per share) 17.77 15.33 14.53
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share, nonvested ending balance (in dollars per share) $ 20.17 $ 17.41 $ 14.86
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Healthcare cost trend rate 8.25%    
Decreased healthcare cost trend rate 4.50%    
Change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates 1.00%    
Reduction in accumulated postretirement benefit asset for subsidy $ 800,000 $ 900,000  
Effect of subsidy on net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 48,500 $ 51,000.0 $ 2,000.0
Target allocation, next year 100.00%    
Equity Securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 60.00% 60.00%  
Equity Securities [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 40.00%    
Equity Securities [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 60.00%    
Debt Securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 40.00% 40.00%  
Foreign Pension Plans [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 10.00%    
Foreign Pension Plans [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 20.00%    
Fixed Income Funds [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 20.00%    
Fixed Income Funds [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 40.00%    
Veba [Member] | Debt Securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Actual plan asset allocation 100.00% 100.00%  
Pension Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Deferred compensation arrangement with individual, contributions by employer $ 0    
Estimated future employer contributions in next fiscal year $ 0    
Target allocation 100.00%    
Actual plan asset allocation 100.00% 100.00%  
Pension Plan [Member] | Equity Securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 60.00%    
Actual plan asset allocation 53.70% 49.20%  
Pension Plan [Member] | Debt Securities [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Target allocation 40.00%    
Actual plan asset allocation 37.90% 41.90%  
Pension Plan And Supplemental Cash Balance Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Company contribution to defined benefit plan $ 700,000 $ 1,000,000.0  
Estimated future employer contributions in next fiscal year $ 900,000    
Expected return on plan assets, benefit obligations 6.75% 7.00%  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Changes in Benefit Obligations and Plan Assets Amount Recognized (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 $ 431.0    
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 499.2 $ 431.0  
Pension Plan and SERP Plan [Member]      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at January 1 407.8 452.9  
Interest cost 15.6 15.2 $ 17.1
Actuarial loss (gain) 48.2 (30.0)  
Plan participants’ contributions 0.0 0.0  
Benefits paid (28.0) (30.3)  
Federal subsidy on benefits paid 0.0 0.0  
Benefit obligation at December 31 443.6 407.8 452.9
Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31 443.6 407.8  
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 421.3 484.7  
Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses 94.9 (34.1)  
Employer contributions, net 0.7 1.0  
Plan participants’ contributions 0.0 0.0  
Benefits paid (28.0) (30.3)  
Federal subsidies received 0.0 0.0  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 488.9 421.3 484.7
Funded status at December 31 (45.3) (13.5)  
Pension assets, noncurrent (58.2) (25.3)  
Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, current 0.8 1.0  
Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, noncurrent 12.1 10.8  
Total Pension, SERP and Postretirement benefits (45.3) (13.5)  
Postretirement Plan [Member]      
Change in benefit obligation:      
Benefit obligation at January 1 9.7 11.8  
Interest cost 0.3 0.3 0.4
Actuarial loss (gain) (0.4) (0.4)  
Plan participants’ contributions 2.1 2.0  
Benefits paid (3.6) (4.1)  
Federal subsidy on benefits paid 0.1 0.1  
Benefit obligation at December 31 8.2 9.7 11.8
Change in plan assets:      
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 9.7 10.1  
Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses 0.6 0.1  
Employer contributions, net 1.4 1.5  
Plan participants’ contributions 2.1 2.0  
Benefits paid (3.6) (4.1)  
Federal subsidies received 0.1 0.1  
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 10.3 9.7 $ 10.1
Funded status at December 31 (2.1) 0.0  
Pension assets, noncurrent (2.1) 0.0  
Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, current 0.0 0.0  
Pension, SERP and postretirement benefits, noncurrent 0.0 0.0  
Total Pension, SERP and Postretirement benefits $ (2.1) $ 0.0  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Pre-Tax Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Pension Plan and SERP Plan [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Prior service benefit cost (credit) $ 3.2 $ 3.3
Actuarial losses 137.1 158.1
Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax 140.3 161.4
Postretirement Plan [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Prior service benefit cost (credit) (0.3) (0.4)
Actuarial losses 3.8 4.9
Accumulated other comprehensive losses, pretax $ 3.5 $ 4.5
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Pension Plan and SERP Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Interest cost $ 15.6 $ 15.2 $ 17.1
Expected return on plan assets (30.3) (32.9) (31.1)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amortization of net actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses 4.5 3.2 4.5
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost (10.0) (14.3) (9.3)
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Net loss recognized reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (4.4) (3.1) (4.4)
Actuarial (gain) loss (16.4) 37.0 (10.8)
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss (21.1) 33.6 (15.5)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other comprehensive (income) loss (31.1) 19.3 (24.8)
Postretirement Plan [Member]      
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]      
Interest cost 0.3 0.3 0.4
Expected return on plan assets (0.2) (0.2) (0.3)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (0.1) (0.1) (0.2)
Amortization of net actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses 0.3 0.4 0.4
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost 0.3 0.4 0.3
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses 0.1 0.1 0.2
Amortization of actuarial loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net loss recognized reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive losses (0.3) (0.4) (0.4)
Actuarial (gain) loss (0.8) (0.3) 0.9
Total recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss (1.0) (0.6) 0.7
Total recognized in net periodic benefit (credit) cost and other comprehensive (income) loss $ (0.7) $ (0.2) $ 1.0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amortization of prior service benefit cost (credit) $ 0.1
Amortization of net actuarial loss 4.3
Total 4.4
Pension Plan and SERP Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amortization of prior service benefit cost (credit) 0.2
Amortization of net actuarial loss 4.0
Total 4.2
Postretirement Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amortization of prior service benefit cost (credit) (0.1)
Amortization of net actuarial loss 0.3
Total $ 0.2
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Net Periodic Benefit (Credit) Cost (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Pension Plan and SERP Plan [Member]      
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:      
Discount rate 3.24% 4.24%  
Expected return on plan assets 6.75% 7.00%  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit (credit) loss:      
Discount rate 3.82% 3.50% 3.99%
Expected return on plan assets 7.00% 7.00% 7.25%
Postretirement Plan [Member]      
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:      
Discount rate 2.50% 3.75%  
Expected return on plan assets 2.00% 2.00%  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit (credit) loss:      
Discount rate 3.75% 3.00% 3.25%
Expected return on plan assets 2.00% 2.00% 3.00%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Estimated Future Benefit Payments for Respective Plans (Detail)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Pension Plan and SERP Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Gross benefit amount, 2020 $ 30.8
Gross benefit amount, 2021 30.4
Gross benefit amount, 2022 29.9
Gross benefit amount, 2023 29.9
Gross benefit amount, 2024 29.6
Gross benefit amount, 2025-2029 138.8
Postretirement Plan [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Gross benefit amount, 2020 1.4
Medicare subsidy payments, 2020 (0.2)
Net benefit amount, 2020 1.2
Gross benefit amount, 2021 1.2
Medicare subsidy payments, 2021 (0.2)
Net benefit amount, 2021 1.0
Gross benefit amount, 2022 1.1
Medicare subsidy payments, 2022 (0.2)
Net benefit amount, 2022 0.9
Gross benefit amount, 2023 1.0
Medicare subsidy payments, 2023 (0.1)
Net benefit amount, 2023 0.9
Gross benefit amount, 2024 0.8
Medicare subsidy payments, 2024 0.0
Net benefit amount, 2024 0.8
Gross benefit amount, 2025-2029 2.8
Medicare subsidy payments, 2025-2029 (0.1)
Net benefit amount, 2025-2029 $ 2.7
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Asset Allocation and Target Allocation (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity Securities [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Target Allocation 60.00% 60.00%
Debt Securities [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Target Allocation 40.00% 40.00%
Pension Plan [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Target Allocation 100.00%  
Summary of asset allocation and target allocation    
Percentage of Plan Assets 100.00% 100.00%
Pension Plan [Member] | Equity Securities [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Target Allocation 60.00%  
Summary of asset allocation and target allocation    
Percentage of Plan Assets 53.70% 49.20%
Pension Plan [Member] | Debt Securities [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Target Allocation 40.00%  
Summary of asset allocation and target allocation    
Percentage of Plan Assets 37.90% 41.90%
Pension Plan [Member] | Other [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Target Allocation 0.00%  
Summary of asset allocation and target allocation    
Percentage of Plan Assets 8.40% 8.90%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Pension and Postretirement Benefits - Summary of Fair Value Measurements of Pension Plan Assets (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets $ 499.2 $ 431.0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 206.4 169.4
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 292.7 261.5
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.1 0.1
Managed Equity Accounts [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 196.1 159.7
Managed Equity Accounts [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 196.1 159.7
Managed Equity Accounts [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Managed Equity Accounts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Equity - Pooled Separate Account [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 66.1 47.3
Equity - Pooled Separate Account [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Equity - Pooled Separate Account [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 66.1 47.3
Equity - Pooled Separate Account [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Equity - Partnerships [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.1 0.1
Equity - Partnerships [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Equity - Partnerships [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Equity - Partnerships [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.1 0.1
Fixed Income Manager - Pooled Separate Accounts [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 185.4 176.7
Fixed Income Manager - Pooled Separate Accounts [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Fixed Income Manager - Pooled Separate Accounts [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 185.4 176.7
Fixed Income Manager - Pooled Separate Accounts [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Fixed Income Manager - Government Securities [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 10.3 9.7
Fixed Income Manager - Government Securities [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 10.3 9.7
Fixed Income Manager - Government Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Fixed Income Manager - Government Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Cash - Pooled Separate Account [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 3.4 1.1
Cash - Pooled Separate Account [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Cash - Pooled Separate Account [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 3.4 1.1
Cash - Pooled Separate Account [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Global Real Estate [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 37.8 36.4
Global Real Estate [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 0.0 0.0
Global Real Estate [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets 37.8 36.4
Global Real Estate [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Fair value of plan assets $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Detail) - segment
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Number of operating segments 3 3 3
Previously Reported [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Number of operating segments     2
v3.19.3.a.u2
Segment Reporting - Reconciliation Income Before Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues $ 2,607.1 $ 2,395.1 $ 2,145.2
Operating expenses:      
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) (976.8) (886.2) (783.8)
Selling, general and administrative (603.5) (378.7) (322.8)
Other operating expenses (6.2) 0.0 0.0
Investment (loss) income and others, net (1.7) 15.3 9.2
EBITDA 1,018.9 1,145.5 1,047.8
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets (185.7) (165.3) (135.6)
Amortization of intangible assets (138.0) (130.8) (101.8)
Interest expense (126.8) (129.7) (119.4)
Income before income taxes 568.4 719.7 691.0
Insurance [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 1,855.5 1,705.9 1,550.6
Operating expenses:      
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) (631.5) (568.1) (510.4)
Selling, general and administrative (397.7) (218.8) (196.1)
Other operating expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0
Investment (loss) income and others, net 0.8 13.2 11.7
EBITDA 827.1 932.2 855.8
Energy and Specialized Markets [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 573.6 513.3 444.6
Operating expenses:      
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) (248.1) (218.2) (193.8)
Selling, general and administrative (186.1) (141.1) (114.4)
Other operating expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0
Investment (loss) income and others, net (2.0) 0.4 (2.8)
EBITDA 137.4 154.4 133.6
Financial Services [Member]      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Revenues 178.0 175.9 150.0
Operating expenses:      
Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below) (97.2) (99.9) (79.6)
Selling, general and administrative (19.7) (18.8) (12.3)
Other operating expenses (6.2) 0.0 0.0
Investment (loss) income and others, net (0.5) 1.7 0.3
EBITDA $ 54.4 $ 58.9 $ 58.4
v3.19.3.a.u2
Segment Reporting - Long-lived Assets and Revenue by Geographic Region (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets $ 6,310.3 $ 5,255.8
U.S. [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets 3,162.5 2,335.8
U.K. [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets 2,685.3 2,595.5
Other Countries [Member]    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets $ 462.5 $ 324.5
v3.19.3.a.u2
Related Parties - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
relatedparty
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]      
Percentage of ownership on outstanding common stock required to become related party (more than) 5.00% 5.00%  
Number of related parties with material transactions | relatedparty 0    
Revenues from related parties | $ $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2019
USD ($)
claim
Jan. 29, 2019
patent
claim
Oct. 08, 2015
patent
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
patent
May 19, 2017
claim
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Patents allegedly infringed (in patents)   5      
Number of asserted claims | claim 6 6     11
Assessed damages | $ $ 125.0     $ 125.0  
Xactware Solutions [Member]          
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]          
Patents allegedly infringed (in patents)     7 6  
Number of asserted claims       18  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Feb. 14, 2020
Feb. 12, 2020
Feb. 01, 2020
Jan. 15, 2020
Jan. 02, 2020
Oct. 23, 2019
Jul. 24, 2019
Apr. 29, 2019
Feb. 13, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price, shares (in shares)                   1,823,581
Vesting period (in years)                   4 years
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)           $ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.25  
Share repurchase program, authorized capacity                   $ 3,800,000,000.0
Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Common stock, dividends, per share, declared (in dollars per share)   $ 0.27                
Share repurchase program, authorized capacity   $ 500,000,000.0                
Four Years Graded Service [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Stock options granted (in shares)       882,749            
Vesting period (in years)       4 years            
Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Vesting period (in years)                   4 years
Restricted Stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Number of shares, granted (in shares)       148,658            
Restricted Stock [Member] | Four Years Graded Service [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Number of shares, granted (in shares)       141,725            
Vesting period (in years)       4 years            
Restricted Stock [Member] | Four Year Cliff Vesting [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Number of shares, granted (in shares)       6,933            
Vesting period (in years)       4 years            
Performance Shares [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Vesting period (in years)                   3 years
Performance Shares [Member] | Three Year Performance Period [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Number of shares, granted (in shares)       50,736            
Vesting period (in years)       3 years            
December 2019 Share Repurchase Program [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Accelerated share repurchases, purchase price                   $ 50,000,000.0
December 2019 Share Repurchase Program [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price, shares (in shares)         267,845          
Accelerated share repurchases, initial price paid per share (usd per share)         $ 149.34          
Accelerated share repurchases, proceeds from purchase price         $ 40,000,000.0          
Imagery Sourcing Group [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]                    
Consideration transferred     $ 60,000,000.0              
Ownership interest     35.00%              
Proceeds from sales of business $ 23,500,000                  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Member]      
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward]      
Balance at Beginning of Year $ 5.7 $ 4.6 $ 3.4
Charged to Expenses / Against Revenue 7.2 5.6 2.0
Deductions - Write-offs (1.2) (4.5) (0.8)
Balance at End of Year 11.7 5.7 4.6
Valuation Allowance for Income Taxes [Member]      
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward]      
Balance at Beginning of Year 34.5 17.6 8.1
Charged to Expenses / Against Revenue 16.7 21.2 10.0
Deductions - Write-offs (4.7) (4.3) (0.5)
Balance at End of Year $ 46.5 $ 34.5 $ 17.6
v3.19.3.a.u2
Label Element Value
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 [Member] | AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ (700,000)