FORTE BIOSCIENCES, INC., 10-Q filed on 11/9/2020
Quarterly Report
v3.20.2
Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Nov. 03, 2020
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2020  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Trading Symbol FBRX  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Registrant Name FORTE BIOSCIENCES, INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001419041  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period true  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity File Number 001-38052  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 26-1243872  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1124 W Carson Street  
Entity Address, Address Line Two MRL Building 3-320  
Entity Address, City or Town Torrance  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 90502  
City Area Code 310  
Local Phone Number 618-6994  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   12,830,598
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets:    
Cash $ 20,175 $ 6,939
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,442 567
Total current assets 21,617 7,506
Property and equipment, net 110 152
Other assets 1,003  
Total assets 22,730 7,658
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 1,513 1,569
Accrued liabilities 898 343
Total current liabilities 2,411 1,912
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized and 0 and 3,177,744 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $10,821 at December 31, 2019   10,515
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):    
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019; 11,216,563 and 2,108,266 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019, respectively 11 2
Additional paid-in capital 67,189 199
Accumulated deficit (46,881) (4,970)
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): 20,319 (4,769)
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 22,730 $ 7,658
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 11,216,563 2,108,266
Common stock, shares outstanding 11,216,563 2,108,266
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock    
Convertible preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Convertible preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 0 3,177,744
Convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 3,177,744
Convertible preferred stock, aggregate liquidation preference   $ 10,821
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Operating expenses:        
Research and development $ 3,688 $ 353 $ 6,979 $ 1,526
General and administrative 1,320 331 2,753 974
In process research and development assets acquired     32,057  
Total operating expenses 5,008 684 41,789 2,500
Loss from operations (5,008) (684) (41,789) (2,500)
Other income (expenses) (92) (6) (122) (5)
Net loss $ (5,100) $ (690) $ (41,911) $ (2,505)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ (450) $ (330) $ (7,360) $ (1,190)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 11,209,052 2,108,266 5,691,587 2,108,266
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ (736)   $ 2 $ 163 $ (901)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018   1,738,759      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018   $ 5,659      
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018     2,108,266    
Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance cost   $ 4,856      
Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance cost, shares   1,438,985      
Stock based compensation 2     2  
Net loss (1,185)       (1,185)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 (1,919)   $ 2 165 (2,086)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019   3,177,744      
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019   $ 10,515      
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019     2,108,266    
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 (736)   $ 2 163 (901)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018   1,738,759      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018   $ 5,659      
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018     2,108,266    
Net loss (2,505)        
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 (3,236)   $ 2 168 (3,406)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019   3,177,744      
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019   $ 10,515      
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019     2,108,266    
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 (1,919)   $ 2 165 (2,086)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019   3,177,744      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019   $ 10,515      
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019     2,108,266    
Stock based compensation 1     1  
Net loss (630)       (630)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2019 (2,548)   $ 2 166 (2,716)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2019   3,177,744      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019   $ 10,515      
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2019     2,108,266    
Stock based compensation 2     2  
Net loss (690)       (690)
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 (3,236)   $ 2 168 (3,406)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019   3,177,744      
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019   $ 10,515      
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019     2,108,266    
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 (4,769)   $ 2 199 (4,970)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019   3,177,744      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 10,515 $ 10,515      
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019     2,108,266    
Exercise of employee stock options 45     45  
Exercise of employee stock options, shares     52,706    
Stock based compensation 2     2  
Net loss (2,050)       (2,050)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 (6,772)   $ 2 246 (7,020)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020   3,177,744      
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020   $ 10,515      
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020     2,160,972    
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 (4,769)   $ 2 199 (4,970)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019   3,177,744      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 10,515 $ 10,515      
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019     2,108,266    
Exercise of employee stock options, shares 74,842        
Net loss $ (41,911)        
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2020 20,319   $ 11 67,189 (46,881)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020   0      
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020     11,216,563    
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 (6,772)   $ 2 246 (7,020)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020   3,177,744      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2020   $ 10,515      
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020     2,160,972    
Conversion of preferred stocks into common stock 10,515   $ 3 10,512  
Conversion of preferred stocks into common stock, shares   (3,177,744)      
Conversion of preferred stocks into common stock   $ (10,515)      
Conversion of preferred stocks into common stock, shares     3,177,744    
Sale of common stock, net of issuance costs 24,016   $ 4 24,012  
Sale of common stock, net of issuance costs, shares     4,215,929    
Issuance of common stock in connection with reverse merger 31,809   $ 2 31,807  
Issuance of common stock in connection with reverse merger, shares     1,656,076    
Restricted stock awards withholdings for taxes , Shares     (16,294)    
Exercise of employee stock options 47     47  
Exercise of employee stock options, shares     3,888    
Stock based compensation 24     24  
Net loss (34,761)       (34,761)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2020 24,878   $ 11 66,648 (41,781)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020     11,198,315    
Exercise of employee stock options 166     166  
Exercise of employee stock options, shares     18,248    
Stock based compensation 375     375  
Net loss (5,100)       (5,100)
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2020 $ 20,319   $ 11 $ 67,189 $ (46,881)
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020   0      
Ending balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2020     11,216,563    
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Issuance costs $ 43  
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock    
Stock issuance cost   $ 44
v3.20.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (41,911) $ (2,505)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
In process research and development acquired 30,885  
Depreciation expense 40  
Stock based compensation expense 401 5
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses and other assets (322) 36
Accounts payable (394) 232
Accrued liabilities (3,319) 114
Net cash used in operating activities (14,620) (2,118)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Cash and restricted cash acquired in reverse merger 3,582  
Purchase of property and equipment   (73)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 3,582 (73)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 24,016  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs   4,856
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 258  
Net cash provided by financing activities 24,274 4,856
Net increase in cash 13,236 2,665
Cash — beginning of period 6,939 5,016
Cash — end of period 20,175 $ 7,681
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock 10,515  
Issuance of common stock to Tocagen shareholders 31,809  
Unpaid offering costs $ 297  
v3.20.2
Organization and Description of Business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Description of Business

1. Organization and Description of Business

 

Forte Biosciences, Inc. (www.fortebiorx.com), together with its subsidiary referred to herein as the “Company”, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing its clinical program and developing a live biotherapeutic for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, particularly for pediatric atopic dermatitis patients for which there is currently a significant unmet need for safe and effective therapies. The Company entered into a business combination (“Merger”) between Forte Subsidiary, Inc. (“Forte Subsidiary”) a private entity, and Tocagen, Inc. (“Tocagen”), a publicly traded biotechnology company. The Merger closed on June 15, 2020, in which Telluride Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tocagen, merged with and into Forte Subsidiary, with Forte Subsidiary surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tocagen. Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, the shares of Tocagen common stock were adjusted with a reverse split ratio of 1‑for‑15. At the closing of the Merger, each share of Forte Subsidiary common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger was converted into the right to receive approximately 3.1624 shares of Tocagen common stock (before giving effect to the reverse split).  All share and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to the exchange of Forte Subsidiary common stock and the reverse split of Tocagen common stock. The par value per share of our capital stock was not adjusted as a result of the stock split. Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Tocagen changed its name to Forte Biosciences, Inc. The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol “FBRX.” Immediately following the Merger, the former Forte Subsidiary and Tocagen security holders owned approximately 84.7% and 15.3% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively.

 

Prior to the Merger, Forte Subsidiary was incorporated as Forte Biosciences, Inc. under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 3, 2017 as a privately-held company.  Forte Biosciences, Inc. was renamed Forte Subsidiary, Inc. in connection with the Merger.

 

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition. Forte Subsidiary is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes and Tocagen the accounting acquiree (Note 4). Accordingly, for accounting purposes: (i) the merger was treated as the equivalent of Forte Subsidiary issuing stock to acquire the net assets of Tocagen, (ii) the transaction price was allocated over the acquired Tocagen net assets based upon their relative fair value at the time of closing, (iii) the reported historical operating results of the combined company prior to the merger will be those of Forte Subsidiary and not of Tocagen, and (iv) for periods prior to the transaction, shareholders’ authorized capital of the combined company is presented based on the historical authorized capital of Tocagen.

 

Liquidity and Risks

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the recoverability and reclassification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Since inception, the Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $46.9 million, which includes a charge of $32.1 million for acquired in-process research and development assets in connection with the Merger. The Company used $14.6 million of cash in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Management expects to continue to incur additional substantial losses in the foreseeable future as a result of the Company’s research and development activities.

 

The Company had cash of approximately $20.2 million as of September 30, 2020. The Company believes that its existing cash, additional capital from the ATM Facility (see Note 7) and the recent underwritten public offering on November 2, 2020 which raised net proceeds of approximately $43.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before other offering expenses (see Note 9), will be sufficient to allow the Company to fund its operations for at least 12 months from the filing date of this Form 10-Q. 

 

The Company will continue to need to raise additional capital or obtain financing from other sources. Management may fund future operations through the sale of equity and debt financings and may also seek additional capital through arrangements with strategic partners or other sources. There can be no assurance that additional funding will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it will be forced to delay or reduce the scope of its research and development programs and/or limit or cease its operations.

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with pharmaceutical development, the Company is unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when or if it will start to generate revenues. Even if the Company is able to generate revenues, it may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability. If the Company fails to become profitable or is unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then it may be unable to continue its operations at planned levels and may be forced to reduce its operations.

 

The pandemic caused by an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, or COVID-19, has resulted, and is likely to continue to result, in significant national and global economic disruption and may adversely affect the Company’s operations. The Company is actively monitoring the impact of COVID-19 and the possible effects on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. However, the full extent, consequences, and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting impact on the Company cannot currently be predicted. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact that these events could have on its operations, financial position, results of operations and cash flows during fiscal year 2020.

v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with Forte Subsidiary’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in Tocagen’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-237371) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2020, as amended and declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2020. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Any reference in the Notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

The Merger (Note 1) was accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition. Forte Subsidiary is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes (Note 4) and Tocagen is the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, for accounting purposes: (i) the merger will be treated as the equivalent of Forte Subsidiary issuing stock to acquire the net assets of Tocagen, (ii) the transaction price will be allocated over the acquired Tocagen net assets based upon their relative fair value at the time of closing, (iii) the reported historical operating results of the combined company prior to the merger will be those of Forte Subsidiary and not of Tocagen, and (iv) for periods prior to the transaction, shareholders’ authorized capital of the combined company is presented based on the historical authorized capital of Tocagen.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature and that are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any future period.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Forte Subsidiary, Inc. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant management estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities include useful lives of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, accruals for clinical trials and deferred tax assets. Although these estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately materially differ from these estimates and assumptions.

 

Acquired In-Process Research and Development Expense

The Company acquired in-process research and development assets in connection with its Merger with Tocagen. As the acquired in-process research and development assets were deemed to have no current or alternative future use, an expense of $32.1 million was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the book values of the assets to future net undiscounted cash flows that the assets or the asset groups are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the book value of the assets exceed their fair value, which is measured based on the estimated discounted future net cash flows arising from the assets or asset groups. No impairment losses on long-lived assets have been recorded through September 30, 2020.

 

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes net loss and other comprehensive income (loss) for the period. The Company did not have other comprehensive income (loss) items such as unrealized gains and losses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, comprehensive loss was equal to the net loss.

 

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The following number of unexercised stock options, convertible preferred stock and warrants, which are common stock equivalents, have been excluded from the diluted net loss calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive for all periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Options

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

 

516,521

 

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

 

516,521

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

-

 

 

 

3,177,744

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,177,744

 

Warrants

 

 

2,756,980

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,756,980

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

3,795,476

 

 

 

3,694,265

 

 

 

3,795,476

 

 

 

3,694,265

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which changes the accounting for recognizing impairments of financial assets. Under the new guidance, credit losses for certain types of financial instruments will be estimated based on expected losses. The new guidance also modifies the impairment models for available-for-sale debt securities and for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). The new guidance removes, modifies and adds to certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in ASC 820. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by us as of a specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The guidance is effective for calendar-year public business entities in 2021 and interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect adoption of this new guidance will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ​ASU 2020-06​, ​Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)​ (“ASU 2020-06”). ​ASU 2020-06 eliminates the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models for convertible instruments. It also amends the accounting for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity that are currently accounted for as derivatives because of specific settlement provisions. In addition, ASU 2020-06 modifies how particular convertible instruments and certain contracts that may be settled in cash or shares impact the diluted earnings per share computation. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but not earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its financial statements and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

v3.20.2
Balance Sheet Components
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components

3. Balance Sheet Components

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Prepaid insurance

 

$

443

 

 

$

30

 

Prepaid manufacturing expenses

 

 

286

 

 

 

514

 

Deposits for manufacturing components

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

167

 

 

 

23

 

Total Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

$

1,442

 

 

$

567

 

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Accrued legal and professional fees

 

$

152

 

 

$

168

 

Accrued manufacturing and clinical expenses

 

 

188

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

434

 

 

 

175

 

Accrued franchise taxes

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

Accrued other expenses

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

Total Accrued Liabilities

 

$

898

 

 

$

343

 

 

v3.20.2
Merger
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger

4. Merger

On June 15, 2020, the Company completed the Merger (see Note 1). The Merger was accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition as Tocagen did not meet the definition of a business pursuant to Topic 805, Business Combinations, as Tocagen did not have the ability to create output, and substantially all of its fair value was concentrated in cash and in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) assets. Forte Subsidiary is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes as immediately following the merger: (i) Forte Subsidiary stockholders owned a substantial majority of the voting rights of the combined company; (ii) Forte Subsidiary designated a majority of the initial members of the board of directors of the combined company; and (iii) Forte Subsidiary’s senior management held all key positions of the combined company and no employees were retained from Tocagen. Accordingly, for accounting purposes: (i) the merger has been treated as the equivalent of Forte Subsidiary issuing stock to acquire the net assets of Tocagen, (ii) the transaction price has been allocated over the acquired Tocagen net assets based upon their relative fair value at the time of closing, (iii) the reported historical operating results of the combined company prior to the merger are those of Forte Subsidiary, and (iv) for periods prior to the transaction, shareholders’ authorized capital of the combined company is presented based on the historical authorized capital of Tocagen.

The following summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired at June 15, 2020, the date of the Merger (in thousands):

 

Cash

 

$

2,997

 

Restricted cash

 

 

586

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

 

1,257

 

In-process research and development

 

 

32,057

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses assumed

 

 

(3,916

)

Purchase price

 

$

32,981

 

 

The estimated fair value of total consideration given was $33.0 million based on 1,594,670 shares of Tocagen common stock, 61,406 vested restricted stock awards and in-the-money options to purchase 26,975 shares of common stock of Tocagen outstanding immediately prior to the merger date, multiplied by the Tocagen closing stock price of $18.90 on the date of the merger, and transaction costs of approximately $1.2 million. The fair value of the IPR&D assets is expensed as a charge in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as there is no alternative use to these assets.  

v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Bank accounts in the United States are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to $250,000. The Company’s primary operating cash accounts significantly exceed FDIC limits.

Indemnifications

As permitted under Delaware law, the Company indemnifies its officers, directors, and employees for certain events and occurrences while the officer, or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity.

License to Patented Technology

In December 2017, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with the Department of Health and Human Services (“DHHS”). Under the agreement, the DHHS granted the Company an exclusive, sublicensable, worldwide license to certain patent rights under which the Company may develop and commercialize pharmaceutical and biological compositions comprising Gram-negative bacteria for the topical treatment of dermatological diseases and conditions (the “DHHS License”). Under the DHHS License, the Company is obligated to meet certain development benchmarks within certain time periods. If the Company is unable to meet any of these development benchmarks, the DHHS could terminate the license. In addition, the DHHS may terminate or modify the DHHS License in the event of a material breach or upon certain insolvency events that remain uncured following a 90 days written notice of such material breach or insolvency event. The DHHS also has the right to require the Company to grant mandatory sublicenses to patent rights licensed from the DHHS to product candidates covered by other DHHS licenses under certain specified circumstances, including if it is necessary to meet health and safety needs that the Company is not reasonably satisfying or if necessary to meet requirements for public use specified by federal regulations which the Company is not reasonably satisfying.

Under the DHHS License, as amended in May 2020, the Company is obligated to pay the DHHS a minimum annual payment of $20,000 for 2020, which will increase to $100,000 beginning January 1, 2021.  The Company is required to reimburse the DHHS for certain patent-related expenses. In addition, the Company may also be obligated to make milestone payments to the DHHS based on achieving specified development and regulatory milestones for the first licensed product. Such development milestone payments are the completion of patient enrollment in a phase 3 clinical trial and the completion of a phase 3 clinical trial demonstrating a statistically significant efficacy benefit. The regulatory milestones are the receipt of the first FDA approval and the first non-USA regulatory agency approval. In addition, to the extent licensed products are approved for commercial sale, the Company is also obligated to pay the DHHS royalties based on net sales of licensed products sold by the Company and if applicable, its sublicensees. No milestones have been met as of September 30, 2020.

The Company incurred $5,000 in minimum royalty expenses for each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company incurred $25,000 and $15,000 in minimum royalty expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Lease Agreement

In April 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement for certain office and laboratory space in Torrance, California. The lease agreement is cancellable by the Company at any time with a 30-day notice.  The Company recorded total rent expenses of $5,000 and $8,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and $19,000 and $12,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Clinical Supply Agreements

The Company has entered into various product manufacturing and clinical supply agreements with Contract Manufacturing Organizations (“CMOs”) for the manufacture of clinical trial materials and Contract Research Organizations (“CROs”) for clinical trial services. The product manufacturing and clinical supply agreements provide the terms and conditions under which the CMOs and CROs will formulate, fill, inspect, package, label and test the Company’s drug product candidate, FB-401. The estimated remaining commitment as of September 30, 2020 under these agreements was approximately $110,000.

v3.20.2
Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity

6. Equity

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On November 27, 2018, the Company entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement with certain investors and issued 1,738,759 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock for net proceeds of $5.7 million, including $0.7 million from the conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest. In addition, on January 2, 2019, the Company completed a second round of Series A preferred stock financing and issued 1,438,985 shares at $3.41 per share for net proceeds of $4.9 million. All outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock on a one for one ratio in connection with the closing of the Merger on June 15, 2020.  

Common Stock

In connection with the Merger, the Company issued 3,804,817 shares of its common stock, and warrants to purchase 2,752,546 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $10.56 per share, for net proceeds of $19.4 million. In addition, on June 16, 2020, the Company issued an additional 411,112 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $4.6 million.  

Warrants to purchase 4,434 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $140.25 per share which were previously issued by Tocagen, survived the Merger and remained outstanding as of September 30, 2020.

On September 4, 2020, the Company entered into an “at-the-market” equity offering program (“ATM Facility”), as amended on October 28, 2020, whereby the Company may from time to time offer and sell shares of its common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $10.0 million during the term of the ATM Facility. The

Company is not obligated to sell any shares under the ATM Facility. The ATM Facility may be terminated at any time upon ten days’ prior notice, or at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company has agreed to pay the sales agent a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares under the ATM Facility and has agreed to provide the sales agent with customary indemnification and contribution rights. The Company had not issued any common stock under the ATM Facility as of September 30, 2020.

 

v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

7. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Plans

In December 2018, Forte Subsidiary adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Incentive Plan”). The terms and conditions of stock-based awards were defined at the sole discretion of Forte Subsidiary’s Board of Directors. Service-based awards, vesting over a defined period of service, and performance-based awards that vest upon the achievement of defined conditions have been issued under the 2018 Incentive Plan. Service-based awards to employees generally vest over a four-year period, with the first 25% of such awards vesting following twelve months of continued employment or service with the remaining awards vesting monthly in equal installments over the following thirty-six months. Stock options granted under the 2018 Incentive Plan expire ten years from the date of grant and the exercise price must be at least equal to the fair market value of common stock on the grant date. In connection with the Merger, all outstanding options under the 2018 Incentive Plan were exchanged into options to purchase common stock of Tocagen, which changed its name to Forte Biosciences Inc. after the Merger.  Subsequent to the Merger, the 2018 Incentive Plan was frozen and no more stock-based awards will be granted.

In connection with the Merger, the Company assumed Tocagen’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, which was effective on April 12, 2017 and was subsequently amended September 30, 2018 and further amended February 12, 2019 (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance-based stock awards, other forms of equity compensation and performance cash awards. ISOs may be granted only to employees. All other awards may be granted to employees, including officers, and to non-employee directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates. Subsequent to the Merger, service-based awards generally vest over a four-year period, with the first 25% of such awards vesting following twelve months of continued employment or service and the remaining awards vesting monthly in equal installments over the following thirty-six months. For certain service-based awards to the board of directors, vesting occurs in thirty-six equal monthly installments over a three-year period. As of September 30, 2020, there were 28,862 shares available for issuance under the 2017 Plan.

Immediately upon closing of the Merger, 61,406 restricted stock awards and stock options to purchase 26,968 shares of common stock granted under the 2017 Plan prior to the Merger became fully vested in consideration for pre-merger services provided to Tocagen.

On July 26, 2020, the Company adopted the 2020 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Inducement Plan”) and reserved 500,000 shares for future grant under the 2020 Inducement Plan.  As of September 30, 2020, there were 265,000 shares available for issuance under the 2020 Inducement Plan.

Options

The risk-free interest rate assumption for options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve rate at the date of grant with a maturity approximating the expected term of the option.

The expected term assumption for options granted to employees is determined using the simplified method that represents the average of the contractual term of the option and the weighted average vesting period of the option. The Company uses the simplified method because it does not have sufficient historical option exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term.

Due to the Company’s limited trading of its common stock and lack of company-specific historical or implied volatility data, the Company has based its estimate of expected volatility on the historical volatility of a group of similar companies in the life sciences industry whose shares are publicly traded. The Company selects the peer

group based on comparable characteristics, including development stage, product pipeline, and enterprise value. The Company will continue to apply this process until sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of its own stock price become available. The historical volatility is generally calculated based on a period of time commensurate with the expected term assumption.

The assumed dividend yield is based upon the Company’s expectation of not paying dividends in the foreseeable future. Prior to the Merger, the fair value per share was determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, as of the date of each grant based on independent third-party valuations, taking into consideration various objective and subjective factors. Subsequent to the Merger, the fair value per share is the closing stock price on the option grant date.

The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted to employees and non-employees in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $13.34 and $10.30, respectively. The weighted-average assumptions used to value these stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing were as follows.

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2020

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30, 2020

 

Fair value of common stock and exercise price

 

$

21.64

 

 

$

16.79

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.36

%

 

 

0.49

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Expected term of options (years)

 

 

6.08

 

 

 

6.01

 

Volatility

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

70.0

%

 

          The table below summarizes the stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(Years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value (in thousands)

 

Balances at December 31, 2019

 

 

516,521

 

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

9.00

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

570,015

 

 

$

16.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumed from reverse merger

 

 

26,968

 

 

$

9.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(74,842

)

 

$

3.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

249

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

 

(166

)

 

$

9.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

$

9.64

 

 

9.01

 

 

$

40,366

 

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

$

9.64

 

 

9.01

 

 

$

40,366

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2020

 

 

33,107

 

 

$

7.46

 

 

 

7.54

 

 

$

1,359

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options at September 30, 2020 is based on the Company’s closing stock price of $48.51 per share.

 

There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards

         Restricted stock unit award transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are presented below as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Avg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Granted

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

21.36

 

Forfeited/Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued as Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2020

 

 

20,000

 

 

$

 

21.36

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expenses included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Research and development

 

$

200

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

206

 

 

$

5

 

General and administrative

 

 

175

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

375

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

401

 

 

$

5

 

 

As of September 30, 2020, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options with service conditions of $5.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.39 years. Total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to stock options with performance conditions was approximately $232,000, which is expected to be recognized if and when performance conditions become probable.

 

As of September 30, 2020, there was $405,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock unit awards, which the Company expects to recognize over the weighted average remaining period of approximately 3.71 years.

v3.20.2
Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related party transactions

8. Related party transactions

Two members of the Company’s board of directors received $3,000 and $27,000 of cash payments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 for scientific consulting services provided to the Company, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had no outstanding accounts payable to either of these directors.

9. Subsequent Event

On November 2, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 1,614,035 shares of common stock, which included 210,526 shares sold upon the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $28.50 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions, pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement. Including the option exercise, the net proceeds of the offering were approximately $43.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before other offering expenses.

 

v3.20.2
Subsequent Event
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Event

9. Subsequent Event

On November 2, 2020, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 1,614,035 shares of common stock, which included 210,526 shares sold upon the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $28.50 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions, pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement. Including the option exercise, the net proceeds of the offering were approximately $43.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before other offering expenses.

v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with Forte Subsidiary’s audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in Tocagen’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-237371) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 25, 2020, as amended and declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2020. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Any reference in the Notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”).

The Merger (Note 1) was accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition. Forte Subsidiary is deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes (Note 4) and Tocagen is the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, for accounting purposes: (i) the merger will be treated as the equivalent of Forte Subsidiary issuing stock to acquire the net assets of Tocagen, (ii) the transaction price will be allocated over the acquired Tocagen net assets based upon their relative fair value at the time of closing, (iii) the reported historical operating results of the combined company prior to the merger will be those of Forte Subsidiary and not of Tocagen, and (iv) for periods prior to the transaction, shareholders’ authorized capital of the combined company is presented based on the historical authorized capital of Tocagen.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature and that are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any future period.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Forte Subsidiary, Inc. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant management estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities include useful lives of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, accruals for clinical trials and deferred tax assets. Although these estimates are based on the Company’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately materially differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Acquired In-Process Research and Development Expense

Acquired In-Process Research and Development Expense

The Company acquired in-process research and development assets in connection with its Merger with Tocagen. As the acquired in-process research and development assets were deemed to have no current or alternative future use, an expense of $32.1 million was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the book values of the assets to future net undiscounted cash flows that the assets or the asset groups are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the book value of the assets exceed their fair value, which is measured based on the estimated discounted future net cash flows arising from the assets or asset groups. No impairment losses on long-lived assets have been recorded through September 30, 2020.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes net loss and other comprehensive income (loss) for the period. The Company did not have other comprehensive income (loss) items such as unrealized gains and losses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, comprehensive loss was equal to the net loss.

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. The following number of unexercised stock options, convertible preferred stock and warrants, which are common stock equivalents, have been excluded from the diluted net loss calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive for all periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Options

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

 

516,521

 

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

 

516,521

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

-

 

 

 

3,177,744

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,177,744

 

Warrants

 

 

2,756,980

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,756,980

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

3,795,476

 

 

 

3,694,265

 

 

 

3,795,476

 

 

 

3,694,265

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which changes the accounting for recognizing impairments of financial assets. Under the new guidance, credit losses for certain types of financial instruments will be estimated based on expected losses. The new guidance also modifies the impairment models for available-for-sale debt securities and for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). The new guidance removes, modifies and adds to certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in ASC 820. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.  

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by us as of a specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The guidance is effective for calendar-year public business entities in 2021 and interim periods within that year. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect adoption of this new guidance will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ​ASU 2020-06​, ​Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)​ (“ASU 2020-06”). ​ASU 2020-06 eliminates the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models for convertible instruments. It also amends the accounting for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity that are currently accounted for as derivatives because of specific settlement provisions. In addition, ASU 2020-06 modifies how particular convertible instruments and certain contracts that may be settled in cash or shares impact the diluted earnings per share computation. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but not earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its financial statements and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Common Stock Equivalents Excluded from Diluted Net Loss Calculation The following number of unexercised stock options, convertible preferred stock and warrants, which are common stock equivalents, have been excluded from the diluted net loss calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive for all periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Options

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

 

516,521

 

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

 

516,521

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

-

 

 

 

3,177,744

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,177,744

 

Warrants

 

 

2,756,980

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,756,980

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

3,795,476

 

 

 

3,694,265

 

 

 

3,795,476

 

 

 

3,694,265

 

v3.20.2
Balance Sheet Components (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Prepaid insurance

 

$

443

 

 

$

30

 

Prepaid manufacturing expenses

 

 

286

 

 

 

514

 

Deposits for manufacturing components

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

297

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

167

 

 

 

23

 

Total Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

$

1,442

 

 

$

567

 

Components of Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Accrued legal and professional fees

 

$

152

 

 

$

168

 

Accrued manufacturing and clinical expenses

 

 

188

 

 

 

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

434

 

 

 

175

 

Accrued franchise taxes

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

Accrued other expenses

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

Total Accrued Liabilities

 

$

898

 

 

$

343

 

 

v3.20.2
Merger (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Acquired

The following summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired at June 15, 2020, the date of the Merger (in thousands):

 

Cash

 

$

2,997

 

Restricted cash

 

 

586

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

 

1,257

 

In-process research and development

 

 

32,057

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses assumed

 

 

(3,916

)

Purchase price

 

$

32,981

 

v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Value Stock Options The weighted-average assumptions used to value these stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing were as follows.

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2020

 

 

Nine months ended

September 30, 2020

 

Fair value of common stock and exercise price

 

$

21.64

 

 

$

16.79

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.36

%

 

 

0.49

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Expected term of options (years)

 

 

6.08

 

 

 

6.01

 

Volatility

 

 

70.0

%

 

 

70.0

%

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

          The table below summarizes the stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

 

 

Number of

Shares

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(Years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value (in thousands)

 

Balances at December 31, 2019

 

 

516,521

 

 

$

0.85

 

 

 

9.00

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

570,015

 

 

$

16.79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumed from reverse merger

 

 

26,968

 

 

$

9.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(74,842

)

 

$

3.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

249

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

 

(166

)

 

$

9.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

$

9.64

 

 

9.01

 

 

$

40,366

 

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2020

 

 

1,038,496

 

 

$

9.64

 

 

9.01

 

 

$

40,366

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2020

 

 

33,107

 

 

$

7.46

 

 

 

7.54

 

 

$

1,359

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Award Transactions

         Restricted stock unit award transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are presented below as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Avg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

Granted

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

21.36

 

Forfeited/Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued as Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2020

 

 

20,000

 

 

$

 

21.36

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expenses

Stock-based compensation expenses included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Research and development

 

$

200

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

206

 

 

$

5

 

General and administrative

 

 

175

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

375

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

401

 

 

$

5

 

v3.20.2
Organization and Description of Business - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Nov. 02, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 16, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 15, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]            
Accumulated deficit       $ 46,881   $ 4,970
Acquired in-process research and development assets       32,057    
Cash used in operating activities       (14,620) $ (2,118)  
Cash       20,175   $ 6,939
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock       $ 24,016    
Common Stock            
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]            
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   $ 4,600 $ 19,400      
Subsequent Event | Common Stock            
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]            
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock $ 43,000          
Tocagen, Inc.            
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]            
Right to receive shares for each common stock outstanding | shares       3.1624    
Reverse stock split, description       1‑for‑15    
Reverse split ratio       0.06667    
Common stock ownership percentage       15.30%    
Forte Subsidiary, Inc.            
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Line Items]            
Common stock ownership percentage       84.70%    
v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Jan. 01, 2020
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Acquired in-process research and development expense $ 32,057,000  
Impairment loss on long lived assets 0  
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 0  
ASU 2016-13    
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted   true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date   Jan. 01, 2020
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect   true
ASU 2018-13    
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]    
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted   true
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date   Jan. 01, 2020
Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect   true
v3.20.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Common Stock Equivalents Excluded from Diluted Net Loss Calculation (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss calculation 3,795,476 3,694,265 3,795,476 3,694,265
Options        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss calculation 1,038,496 516,521 1,038,496 516,521
Convertible Preferred Stock        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss calculation   3,177,744   3,177,744
Warrants        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from diluted net loss calculation 2,756,980   2,756,980  
v3.20.2
Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]    
Prepaid insurance $ 443 $ 30
Prepaid manufacturing expenses 286 514
Deposits for manufacturing components 249  
Offering costs 297  
Other 167 23
Total Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets $ 1,442 $ 567
v3.20.2
Balance Sheet Components - Components of Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]    
Accrued legal and professional fees $ 152 $ 168
Accrued manufacturing and clinical expenses 188  
Accrued compensation 434 175
Accrued franchise taxes 43  
Accrued other expenses 81  
Total Accrued Liabilities $ 898 $ 343
v3.20.2
Merger - Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Acquired (Details) - Tocagen, Inc.
$ in Thousands
Jun. 15, 2020
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Cash $ 2,997
Restricted cash 586
Prepaid and other assets 1,257
In-process research and development 32,057
Accounts payable and accrued expenses assumed (3,916)
Purchase price $ 32,981
v3.20.2
Merger - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
Jun. 15, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Common stock, shares outstanding   11,216,563 2,108,266
Vested restricted stock awards outstanding   1,038,496  
Tocagen, Inc.      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Estimated fair value of total consideration $ 32,981    
Common stock, shares outstanding 1,594,670    
Options to purchase shares of common stock outstanding 26,975    
Closing stock price $ 18.90    
Merger transaction costs $ 1,200    
Tocagen, Inc. | Restricted Stock Awards      
Business Acquisition [Line Items]      
Vested restricted stock awards outstanding 61,406    
v3.20.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Jan. 01, 2021
May 31, 2020
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]            
FDIC insured amount $ 250,000   $ 250,000      
Rent expenses 5,000 $ 8,000 19,000 $ 12,000    
Estimated remaining commitment amount under clinical supply agreements 110,000   110,000      
DHHS            
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Minimum annual payment           $ 20,000
DHHS | Minimum            
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Royalty expenses $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 25,000 $ 15,000    
DHHS | Forecast            
Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]            
Minimum annual payment         $ 100,000  
v3.20.2
Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 04, 2020
Jun. 16, 2020
Jun. 15, 2020
Jan. 02, 2019
Nov. 27, 2018
Jun. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Class Of Stock [Line Items]                          
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock               $ 4,856          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock             $ 24,016            
ATM Facility                          
Class Of Stock [Line Items]                          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock $ 10,000                        
Percentage of gross proceeds from sales of common shares 3.00%                        
Common Stock                          
Class Of Stock [Line Items]                          
Common stock issued, shares   411,112 3,804,817     4,215,929              
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   $ 4,600 $ 19,400                    
Warrants to purchase common stock     2,752,546       4,434            
Common stock exercise price     $ 10.56       $ 140.25            
Common Stock | ATM Facility                          
Class Of Stock [Line Items]                          
Common stock issued, shares             0            
Convertible Preferred Stock                          
Class Of Stock [Line Items]                          
Stock issued       1,438,985 1,738,759   0 3,177,744 3,177,744 3,177,744 3,177,744 3,177,744 1,738,759
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock       $ 4,900 $ 5,700                
Conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest         $ 700                
Preferred stock per share       $ 3.41                  
Convertible preferred stock description             All outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred stock were converted into shares of common stock on a one for one ratio in connection with the closing of the Merger on June 15, 2020            
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 15, 2020
Feb. 12, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Jul. 26, 2020
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Stock options granted         570,015 0  
Closing stock price         $ 48.51    
Unrecognized compensation expense       $ 5,500,000 $ 5,500,000    
Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized         3 years 4 months 20 days    
Employees              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted       $ 13.34 $ 10.30    
Non-employees              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted       $ 13.34 $ 10.30    
Performance Stock Options              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Unrecognized compensation expense       $ 232,000 $ 232,000    
Restricted Stock Unit Awards              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Stock awards granted         20,000    
Unrecognized compensation expense       $ 405,000,000 $ 405,000,000    
Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized         3 years 8 months 15 days    
2018 Incentive Plan              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Service-based awards, vesting period     4 years        
Stock options, expiration term     10 years        
Service-based awards vesting description         vest over a four-year period, with the first 25% of such awards vesting following twelve months of continued employment or service with the remaining awards vesting monthly in equal installments over the following thirty-six months    
2017 Incentive Plan              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Service-based awards, vesting period   4 years          
Service-based awards vesting description         vest over a four-year period, with the first 25% of such awards vesting following twelve months of continued employment or service and the remaining awards vesting monthly in equal installments over the following thirty-six months    
Shares available for issuance       28,862 28,862    
Stock options granted 26,968            
2017 Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Awards              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Stock awards granted 61,406            
2017 Incentive Plan | Board of Directors              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Service-based awards, vesting period   3 years          
Service-based awards vesting description         vesting occurs in thirty-six equal monthly installments over a three-year period    
2020 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Shares available for issuance       265,000 265,000    
Shares reserved for future grant             500,000
Following Twelve Months of Service | 2018 Incentive Plan              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Service-based awards vesting percentage     25.00%        
Following Twelve Months of Service | 2017 Incentive Plan              
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]              
Service-based awards vesting percentage   25.00%          
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Value Stock Options (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]    
Fair value of common stock and exercise price $ 21.64 $ 16.79
Risk-free interest rate 0.36% 0.49%
Dividend yield 0.00% 0.00%
Expected term of options (years) 6 years 29 days 6 years 3 days
Volatility 70.00% 70.00%
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Number of Shares Outstanding        
Outstanding, Beginning   516,521    
Granted   570,015 0  
Assumed from reverse merger   26,968    
Exercised   (74,842)    
Cancelled/Forfeited   (166)    
Outstanding, Ending 1,038,496 1,038,496   516,521
Vested and expected to vest 1,038,496 1,038,496    
Exercisable 33,107 33,107    
Weighted-Average Exercise Price        
Outstanding, Beginning   $ 0.85    
Granted $ 21.64 16.79    
Assumed from reverse merger   9.59    
Exercised   3.44    
Cancelled/Forfeited   9.59    
Outstanding, Ending 9.64 9.64   $ 0.85
Vested and expected to vest 9.64 9.64    
Exercisable $ 7.46 $ 7.46    
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)        
Outstanding   9 years 3 days   9 years
Vested and expected to vest   9 years 3 days    
Exercisable   7 years 6 months 14 days    
Aggregate Intrinsic Value        
Exercised   $ 249    
Outstanding $ 40,366 40,366    
Vested and expected to vest 40,366 40,366    
Exercisable $ 1,359 $ 1,359    
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Award Transactions (Details) - Restricted Stock Unit Awards
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Shares  
Stock awards granted | shares 20,000
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 | shares 20,000
Weighted Avg Grant Date Fair Value  
Granted | $ / shares $ 21.36
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 | $ / shares $ 21.36
v3.20.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 375 $ 2 $ 401 $ 5
Research and Development        
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense 200 $ 2 206 $ 5
General and Administrative        
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 175   $ 195  
v3.20.2
Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Director    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Payments for scientific consulting services $ 3,000,000 $ 27,000,000
Director One    
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Accounts payable $ 0 $ 0
v3.20.2
Subsequent Event - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Nov. 02, 2020
Jun. 16, 2020
Jun. 15, 2020
Jun. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2020
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock         $ 24,016
Common Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Common stock issued, shares   411,112 3,804,817 4,215,929  
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock   $ 4,600 $ 19,400    
Subsequent Event | Common Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock $ 43,000        
Subsequent Event | Underwritten Public Offering | Common Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Common stock issued, shares 1,614,035        
Number of shares issued upon full exercise of options to underwriters 210,526        
Shares price, per share $ 28.50