CORENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE TRUST, INC., 10-K filed on 2/27/2020
Annual Report
v3.19.3.a.u2
Document and Entity Information - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Feb. 26, 2020
Jun. 28, 2019
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]      
Entity Registrant Name CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001347652    
Document Type 10-K    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2019    
Amendment Flag false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Small Business true    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Public Float     $ 506,662,643
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   13,651,521  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Assets    
Leased property, net of accumulated depreciation of $105,825,816 and $87,154,095 $ 379,211,399 $ 398,214,355
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $19,304,610 and $15,969,346 106,855,677 109,881,552
Financing notes and related accrued interest receivable, net of reserve of $600,000 and $600,000 1,235,000 1,300,000
Note receivable 0 5,000,000
Cash and cash equivalents 120,863,643 69,287,177
Deferred rent receivable 29,858,102 25,942,755
Accounts and other receivables 4,143,234 5,083,243
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,956,710 and $1,290,236 2,171,969 2,838,443
Prepaid expenses and other assets 804,341 668,584
Deferred tax asset, net 4,593,561 4,948,203
Goodwill 1,718,868 1,718,868
Total Assets 651,455,794 624,883,180
Liabilities and Equity    
Secured credit facilities, net of debt issuance costs of $158,070 and $210,891 33,785,930 37,261,109
Unsecured convertible senior notes, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $3,768,504 and $1,180,729 118,323,496 112,777,271
Asset retirement obligation 8,044,200 7,956,343
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 6,000,981 3,493,490
Management fees payable 1,669,950 1,831,613
Unearned revenue 6,891,798 6,552,049
Total Liabilities 174,716,355 169,871,875
Equity    
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 7.375%, $125,493,175 and $125,555,675 liquidation preference ($2,500 per share, $0.001 par value), 10,000,000 authorized; 50,197 and 50,222 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 125,493,175 125,555,675
Capital stock, non-convertible, $0.001 par value; 13,638,916 and 11,960,225 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (100,000,000 shares authorized) 13,639 11,960
Additional paid-in capital 360,844,497 320,295,969
Retained earnings (deficit) (9,611,872) 9,147,701
Total Equity 476,739,439 455,011,305 [1]
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 651,455,794 $ 624,883,180
[1] (2) The retained earnings balance at December 31, 2018 was generated due to the timing of quarterly dividends and quarterly net income. In the fourth quarter of 2018, net income was greater than dividends due to the gain on sale of leased property, net from the sale of the Portland Terminal Facility resulting in a retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2018.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Accumulated depreciation, leased property $ 105,825,816 $ 87,154,095
Accumulated depreciation, property and equipment 19,304,610 15,969,346
Accumulated amortization, deferred costs 1,956,710 1,290,236
Reserve for financing notes and related accrued interest receivable $ 600,000 $ 600,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001  
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 10,000,000  
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 50,197  
Capital stock non-convertible, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Capital stock non-convertible, shares issued (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225
Capital stock non-convertible, shares outstanding (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225
Capital stock non-convertible, shares authorized (in shares) 100,000,000 100,000,000
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock    
Preferred stock interest rate 7.375% 7.375%
Preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 125,493,175 $ 125,555,675
Preferred stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share) $ 2,500 $ 2,500
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 50,197 50,222
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 50,197 50,222
Convertible Debt    
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs $ 3,768,504 $ 1,180,729
Secured Debt    
Deferred debt financing costs, net $ 158,070 $ 210,891
v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue              
Lease revenue         $ 67,050,506    
Lease revenue $ 18,487,661 $ 18,391,983 $ 18,275,859 $ 17,591,859   $ 72,747,362 $ 68,803,804
Total Revenue 22,900,039 22,636,705 22,150,016 21,544,838 85,945,570 89,231,598 88,749,377
Expenses              
Transportation and distribution expenses 1,861,329 2,241,999 1,534,524 1,572,896 5,242,244 7,210,748 6,729,707
General and administrative 4,161,533 3,046,481 3,107,776 2,727,057 10,596,848 13,042,847 10,786,497
Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion expense 6,078,582 6,289,459 6,290,082 6,289,330 22,581,942 24,947,453 24,047,710
Provision for loan gain (536,867) 0 0 500,000 0 (36,867) 0
Total Expenses 11,564,577 11,577,939 10,932,382 11,089,283 38,421,034 45,164,181 41,563,914
Operating Income 11,335,462 11,058,766 11,217,634 10,455,555 47,524,536 44,067,417 47,185,463
Other Income (Expense)              
Net distributions and other income 41,503 5,627 55,714 3,951 1,328,853 106,795 680,091
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on other equity securities (48,028) (930,147) (881,100) 13,966 0 (1,845,309) 1,531,827
Interest expense (3,168,583) (3,183,589) (3,196,248) (3,210,590) (10,578,711) (12,759,010) (12,378,514)
Gain on the sale of leased property, net 11,723,257 0 0 0 0 11,723,257 0
Loss on extinguishment of debt         (33,960,565) 0 (336,933)
Total Other Expense 8,548,149 (4,108,109) (4,021,634) (3,192,673) (43,210,423) (2,774,267) (10,503,529)
Income before income taxes 19,883,611 6,950,657 7,196,000 7,262,882 4,314,113 41,293,150 36,681,934
Taxes              
Current tax expense (benefit) (530,659) (8,393) (10,785) (35,549) (120,024) (585,386) 2,831,658
Deferred tax expense (benefit) (81,725) (738,274) (604,064) (409,277) 354,642 (1,833,340) (486,340)
Income tax expense (benefit), net (612,384) (746,667) (614,849) (444,826) 234,618 (2,418,726) 2,345,318
Net Income         4,079,495 43,711,876 34,336,616
Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest         0 0 1,733,826
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders 20,495,995 7,697,324 7,810,849 7,707,708 4,079,495 43,711,876 32,602,790
Preferred dividend requirements 2,357,752 2,396,875 2,396,875 2,396,875 9,255,468 9,548,377 7,953,988
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders $ 18,138,243 $ 5,300,449 $ 5,413,974 $ 5,310,833 (5,175,973) 34,163,499 24,648,802
Net Income         4,079,495 43,711,876 34,336,616
Other comprehensive income:              
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges / AOCI attributable to CorEnergy stockholders         0 0 11,196
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges / AOCI attributable to non-controlling interest         0 0 2,617
Net Change in Other Comprehensive Income         0 0 13,813
Total Comprehensive Income         4,079,495 43,711,876 34,350,429
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest         0 0 1,736,443
Comprehensive Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders         $ 4,079,495 $ 43,711,876 $ 32,613,986
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:              
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 1.52 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 $ (0.40) $ 2.86 $ 2.07
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 1.32 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 $ (0.40) $ 2.79 $ 2.07
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding:              
Basic (in shares)         13,041,613 11,935,021 11,900,516
Diluted (in shares)         13,041,613 15,389,180 11,900,516
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)         $ 3.000 $ 3.000 $ 3.000
Transportation and distribution revenue              
Revenue              
Revenue $ 4,412,378 $ 4,244,722 $ 3,874,157 $ 3,952,979 $ 18,778,237 $ 16,484,236 $ 19,945,573
Financing revenue              
Revenue              
Revenue         $ 116,827 $ 0 $ 0
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Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($)
Total
Capital Stock
Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Retained Earnings (Deficit)
Non-Controlling Interest
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016   11,886,216                
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2016 $ 433,909,480 $ 11,886 $ 56,250,000 $ 350,217,746 $ (11,196) $ 0 $ 27,441,044      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                    
Net income 34,336,616         32,602,790 1,733,826      
Amortization related to de-designated cash flow hedges 13,813       11,196   2,617      
Total Comprehensive Income 34,350,429       11,196 32,602,790 1,736,443      
Issuance of Series A preferred stock               $ 71,161,531 $ 73,750,000 $ (2,588,469)
Series A preferred stock dividends (8,227,734)     (727,001)   (7,500,733)        
Common stock dividends (35,694,200)     (10,592,143)   (25,102,057)        
Common stock issued under director's compensation plan (in shares)   1,979                
Common stock issued under director's compensation plan 67,500 $ 2   67,498            
Distributions to Non-controlling interest (1,833,650)           (1,833,650)      
Purchase of non-controlling interest (32,910,032)     (5,566,195)     (27,343,837)      
Reinvestment of dividends paid to common stockholders (in shares)   27,635                
Reinvestment of dividends paid to common stockholders 962,308 $ 28   962,280            
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017   11,915,830                
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017 461,785,632 $ 11,916 130,000,000 331,773,716 0 0 0      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                    
Net income 43,711,876         43,711,876        
Total Comprehensive Income 43,711,876                  
Series A preferred stock dividends (9,587,500)         (9,587,500)        
Preferred stock repurchases [1] (4,275,553)   (4,444,325) 158,218   10,554        
Common stock dividends (35,793,889)     (10,806,660)   (24,987,229)        
Common stock issued under director's compensation plan (in shares)   1,807                
Common stock issued under director's compensation plan 67,500 $ 2   67,498            
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes (in shares)   1,271                
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes 42,654 $ 1   42,653     0      
Reinvestment of dividends paid to common stockholders (in shares)   41,317                
Reinvestment of dividends paid to common stockholders $ 1,509,830 $ 41   1,509,789            
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 11,960,225 11,960,225 [2]                
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018 [2] $ 455,011,305 $ 11,960 125,555,675 320,295,969 0 9,147,701 0      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                    
Net income 4,079,495         4,079,495 0      
Total Comprehensive Income 4,079,495                  
Series A preferred stock dividends (9,255,121)     (4,627,561)   (4,627,560)        
Preferred stock repurchases [3] (60,550)   (62,500) 2,195   (245)        
Common stock dividends (39,504,487)     (21,293,224)   (18,211,263)        
Common stock issued upon exchange of convertible notes (in shares)   1,540,472                
Common stock issued upon exchange of convertible notes 61,871,302 $ 1,540   61,869,762            
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes (in shares)   127,143                
Common stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes 4,193,664 $ 128   4,193,536            
Reinvestment of dividends paid to common stockholders (in shares)   11,076                
Reinvestment of dividends paid to common stockholders $ 403,831 $ 11   403,820            
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019 13,638,916 13,638,916                
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 476,739,439 $ 13,639 $ 125,493,175 $ 360,844,497 $ 0 $ (9,611,872) $ 0      
[1] (1) In connection with the repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock during 2018, the deduction to preferred dividends of $10,554 represents the discount in the repurchase price paid compared to the carrying amount derecognized.
[2] (2) The retained earnings balance at December 31, 2018 was generated due to the timing of quarterly dividends and quarterly net income. In the fourth quarter of 2018, net income was greater than dividends due to the gain on sale of leased property, net from the sale of the Portland Terminal Facility resulting in a retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2018.
[3] (3) In connection with the repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock during 2019, the addition to preferred dividends of $245 represents the premium in the repurchase price paid compared to the carrying amount derecognized.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]    
Increase (decrease) in preferred dividends $ 245 $ (10,554)
v3.19.3.a.u2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Operating Activities      
Net Income $ 4,079,495 $ 43,711,876 $ 34,336,616
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Deferred income tax, net 354,642 (1,845,710) (486,340)
Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion 23,808,083 26,361,907 25,708,891
Gain on sale of leased property, net 0 (11,723,257) 0
Provision for loan gain 0 (36,867) 0
Loss on extinguishment of debt 33,960,565 0 336,933
Non-cash settlement of accounts payable 0 0 (221,609)
(Gain) loss on sale of equipment (7,390) (8,416) 4,203
Net distributions and other income, including recharacterization of income 0 0 148,649
Net realized and unrealized (gain) loss on other equity securities 0 1,845,309 (1,531,827)
Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligation 0 310,941 0
Common stock issued under directors' compensation plan 0 67,500 67,500
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Increase in deferred rent receivables (3,915,347) (7,038,848) (7,184,005)
(Increase) decrease in accounts and other receivables 940,009 (1,297,207) 752,848
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets (136,108) 73,505 (16,717)
Increase (decrease) in management fee payable (161,663) 83,187 13,402
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 2,517,069 476,223 (225,961)
Increase (decrease) in income tax liability 0 (2,204,626) 2,204,626
Increase (decrease) in unearned revenue 339,749 (152,777) 2,884,362
Net cash provided by operating activities 61,779,104 48,622,740 56,791,571
Investing Activities      
Proceeds from the sale of leased property 0 55,553,975 0
Proceeds from sale of other equity securities 0 449,067 7,591,166
Purchases of property and equipment, net (372,934) (105,357) (116,595)
Proceeds from asset sale 7,000 17,999 0
Principal payment on financing note receivable 65,000 236,867 0
Principal payment on note receivable 5,000,000 0 0
Return of capital on distributions received 0 663,939 120,906
Net cash provided by investing activities 4,699,066 56,816,490 7,595,477
Financing Activities      
Debt financing costs (372,759) (264,010) (1,462,741)
Net offering proceeds on Series A preferred stock 0 0 71,161,531
Cash paid for extinguishment of convertible notes (78,939,743) 0 0
Net offering proceeds on convertible debt 116,355,125 0 0
Repurchases of Series A preferred stock (60,550) (4,275,553) 0
Dividends paid on Series A preferred stock (9,255,121) (9,587,500) (8,227,734)
Dividends paid on common stock (39,100,656) (34,284,059) (34,731,892)
Distributions to non-controlling interest 0 0 (1,833,650)
Advances on revolving line of credit 0 0 10,000,000
Payments on revolving line of credit 0 0 (54,000,000)
Proceeds from term debt 0 0 41,000,000
Principal payments on secured credit facilities (3,528,000) (3,528,000) (45,600,577)
Purchase of non-controlling interest 0 0 (32,800,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (14,901,704) (51,939,122) (56,495,063)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 51,576,466 53,500,108 7,891,985
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period 69,287,177 15,787,069 7,895,084
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period 120,863,643 69,287,177 15,787,069
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information      
Interest paid 6,834,439 11,200,835 10,780,150
Income taxes paid (net of refunds) 89,433 2,136,563 199,772
Non-Cash Investing Activities      
Note receivable in consideration of the sale of leased property 0 5,000,000 0
Investment in other equity securities 0 0 (1,161,034)
Non-Cash Financing Activities      
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to debt financing costs 0 (255,037) 255,037
Reinvestment of distributions by common stockholders in additional common shares 403,831 1,509,830 962,308
Common stock issued upon exchange and conversion of convertible notes $ 66,064,966 $ 42,654 $ 0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Introduction and Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
INTRODUCTION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
INTRODUCTION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Introduction
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. (referred to as "CorEnergy" or "the Company"), was organized as a Maryland corporation and commenced operations on December 8, 2005. The Company's common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "CORR" and its depositary shares representing Series A Preferred Stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "CORR PrA".
The Company is primarily focused on acquiring and financing real estate assets within the U.S. energy infrastructure sector and concurrently entering into long-term triple-net participating leases with energy companies. The Company also may provide other types of capital, including loans secured by energy infrastructure assets. Targeted assets include pipelines, storage tanks, transmission lines, and gathering systems, among others. These sale-leaseback or real property mortgage transactions provide the energy company with a source of capital that is an alternative to other sources such as corporate borrowing, bond offerings, or equity offerings. Many of the Company's leases contain participation features in the financial performance or value of the underlying infrastructure real property asset. The triple-net lease structure requires that the tenant pay all operating expenses of the business conducted by the tenant, including real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, and expenses of maintaining the asset in good working order. CorEnergy considers its investments in these energy infrastructure assets to be a single business segment and reports them accordingly in its financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include CorEnergy accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), and with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") instructions to Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. There were no adjustments that, in the opinion of management, were not of a normal and recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and the Company's net earnings have been reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, when applicable.
The FASB issued ASU 2015-02 Consolidations (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ("ASU 2015-02"), which amended previous consolidation guidance, including introducing a separate consolidation analysis specific to limited partnerships and other similar entities. Under this analysis, limited partnerships and other similar entities are considered a variable interest entity ("VIE") unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. Management determined that Pinedale LP and Grand Isle Corridor LP are VIEs under the amended guidance because the limited partners of both partnerships lack both substantive kick-out rights and participating rights. As such, management evaluated the qualitative criteria under FASB ASC Topic 810 in conjunction with ASU 2015-02 to make a determination whether these partnerships should be consolidated in the Company's financial statements. ASC Topic 810-10 requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity's activities to consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is identified as the enterprise that has a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The standard requires an ongoing analysis to determine whether the variable interest gives rise to a controlling financial interest in the VIE. Based on the general partners' roles and rights as afforded by the partnership agreements and its exposure to losses and benefits of each of the partnerships through its significant limited partner interests, management determined that CorEnergy is the primary beneficiary of both Pinedale LP and Grand Isle Corridor LP. Based upon this evaluation and the Company's 100 percent ownership interest in Pinedale LP (2018-2019) and Grand Isle Corridor LP (2017-2019) and the majority ownership interest in Pinedale LP (2017) of the limited partnership interests, the consolidated financial statements presented include full consolidation with respect to both partnerships.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. Use of Estimates – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
B. Leased Property and Leases – In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02" or "ASC 842"), which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. The Company adopted ASC 842 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach by applying the transition provisions at the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately $75 thousand each, included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. There was no difference between the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities resulting in an adjustment to retained earnings. Refer to Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases") for further details of the ASC 842 adoption impact. The standard did not materially impact the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and had no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company will continue to apply legacy guidance in ASC 840, "Leases," including its disclosure requirements, in the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption.
In adopting ASC 842, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed the carry forward of historical lease classification. For the underlying lessee asset class related to single-use office space, the Company also elected the lessee separation and allocation practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and non-lease component as a single lease component. For the underlying lessor asset class related to pipelines residing on military bases, the Company elected the lessor separation and allocation practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and non-lease component as a single lease component if the non-lease components otherwise will be accounted for in accordance with the revenue standard, and both the following criteria are met: (i) the timing and pattern of revenue recognition are the same for the non-lease component(s) and the related lease component and (ii) the lease component will be classified as an operating lease. Additionally, the Company elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing the carry forward of accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements, which are currently accounted for within property, plant and equipment.
The Company's current leased properties are classified as operating leases and are recorded as leased property, net of accumulated depreciation, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Initial direct costs incurred in connection with the creation and execution of a lease prior to January 1, 2019 are capitalized and amortized over the lease term. The Company did not reassess initial indirect cost as it elected the package of practical expedients. Subsequent to January 1, 2019, initial direct costs under ASC 842 are incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained and may include commissions or payments made to an existing tenant as an incentive to terminate its lease. Base rent related to the Company's leased property is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease when collectability is probable. Participating rent is recognized when it is earned, based on the achievement of specified performance criteria. Base and participating rent are recorded as lease revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Rental payments received in advance are classified as unearned revenue and included as a liability within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unearned revenue is amortized ratably over the lease period as revenue recognition criteria are met. Rental payments received in arrears are accrued and classified as deferred rent receivable and included in assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under the Company's triple-net leases, the tenant is required to pay property taxes and insurance directly to the applicable third-party provider. Consistent with guidance in ASC 842, the Company will present the cost and the lessee's direct payment to the third-party under the triple-net leases on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
C. Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred, and improvements, which extend the useful lives of assets, are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. The Company initially records long-lived assets at their purchase price plus any direct acquisition costs, unless the transaction is accounted for as a business combination, in which case the acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. If the transaction is accounted for as a business combination, the Company allocates the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values.
D. Long-Lived Asset Impairment – The Company's long-lived assets consist primarily of a subsea midstream pipeline system, liquids gathering system and natural gas pipelines that have been obtained through asset acquisitions and a business combination. Management continually monitors its business, the business environment and performance of its operations to determine if an event has occurred that indicates that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired. When a triggering event occurs, which is a determination that involves judgment, management utilizes cash flow projections to assess its ability to recover the carrying value of its assets based on the Company's long-lived assets' ability to generate future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. This differs from the evaluation of goodwill, for which the recoverability assessment utilizes fair value estimates that include discounted cash flows in the estimation process and accordingly any goodwill impairment recognized may not be indicative of a similar impairment of the related underlying long-lived assets.
Management's projected cash flows of long-lived assets are primarily based on contractual cash flows relating to existing leases that extend many years into the future. If those cash flow projections indicate that the long-lived asset's carrying value is not recoverable, management records an impairment charge for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its fair value. The estimate of fair value considers a number of factors, including the potential value that would be received if the asset were sold, discount rates and projected cash flows. Due to the imprecise nature of these projections and assumptions, actual results can differ from management's estimates. There were no impairments of long-lived assets recorded during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 or 2017.
E. Financing Notes Receivable – Financing notes receivable are presented at face value plus accrued interest receivable and deferred loan origination costs and net of related direct loan origination income. Each quarter the Company reviews its financing notes receivable to determine if the balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectability of those balances. Factors may include credit quality, timeliness of required periodic payments, past due status and management discussions with obligors. The Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal of each of its loans to determine if an allowance is needed. An allowance will be recorded when based on current information and events, the Company determines it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. If the Company does determine an allowance is necessary, the amount deemed uncollectable is expensed in the period of determination. An insignificant delay or shortfall in the amount of payments does not necessarily result in the recording of an allowance. Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if the Company does not otherwise expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and will typically cease recognizing financing revenue on that loan until all principal and interest have been brought current. Interest income recognition is resumed if and when the previously reserved-for financing notes become contractually current and performance has been demonstrated. Payments received subsequent to the recording of an allowance will be recorded as a reduction to principal. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded provisions for loan gain of approximately $0, $37 thousand and $0, respectively. The Company's financing notes receivable are discussed more fully in Note 5 ("Financing Notes Receivable").
F. Investment Securities – The Company's investments in securities were classified as other equity securities and represented interests in private companies which the Company elected to report at fair value under the fair value option. These investments were subject to restrictions on resale, have no established trading market and were valued on a quarterly basis. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the fair values of such investments, which were determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Company's Board of Directors, may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments. The Company determines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company has determined the principal market, or the market in which the Company exits its private portfolio investments with the greatest volume and level of activity, to be the private secondary market. Typically, private companies are bought and sold based on multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. For private company investments, value is often realized through a liquidity event. As a result of the sale or disposition of the Company's other equity securities in 2018, the Company no longer holds investments in other equity securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
G. Fair Value Measurements – FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure ("ASC 820"), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, market corroborated inputs, etc.)
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Company's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
See Note 10 ("Fair Value") for further discussion of the Company's fair value measurements.
H. Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions in amounts that regularly exceed FDIC insured limits. The Company's cash equivalents are comprised of short-term, liquid money market instruments.
I. Accounts and other receivables – Accounts receivable are presented at face value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts within accounts and other receivables on the balance sheet. Accounts are considered past due based on the terms of sale with the customers. The Company reviews accounts for collectability based on an analysis of specific outstanding receivables, current economic conditions and past collection experience. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts was not necessary.
J. Deferred rent receivables – Lease receivables are determined according to the terms of the lease agreements entered into by the Company and its lessees, as discussed within Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases"). Lease receivables primarily represent timing differences between straight-line revenue recognition and contractual lease receipts. As of December 31, 2019, lease payments by the Company's tenants have remained timely and without lapse.
K. Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess of the amount paid for the MoGas business over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. To comply with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350"), the Company performs an impairment test for goodwill annually, or more frequently in the event that a triggering event has occurred. December 31st is the Company's annual testing date associated with its MoGas reporting unit.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company elected to early adopt this standard.
In accordance with ASC 350, a company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the quantitative impairment test is required. If the company elects to perform a qualitative assessment, the quantitative impairment test is required only if the conclusion is that it is more likely than not that the reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. If a company bypasses the qualitative assessment, the quantitative goodwill impairment test should be followed in step one.
Step one compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value to identify and measure any potential impairment. The reporting unit fair value is based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies, one of which is projecting future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risks involved ("Discounted Cash Flow" or "DCF"). Assumptions used in a DCF require the exercise of significant judgment, including judgment about appropriate discount rates and terminal values, growth rates and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. Forecasted cash flows require management to make judgments and assumptions, including estimates of future volumes and rates. Declines in volumes or rates from those forecasted, or other changes in assumptions, may result in a change in management's estimate and result in an impairment.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 annual impairment test, management proceeded directly to the step one quantitative approach as a result of the MoGas FERC rate case settlement approved in August of 2019. As of the December 31, 2019 testing date, the fair value of the MoGas reporting unit was determined to be greater than its carrying value and no impairment was recorded. The Company elected to perform a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. In performing the qualitative assessment, the Company analyzed the key drivers and other external factors that impact the business in order to determine if any significant events, transactions or other factors had occurred or were expected to occur that would impair earnings or competitiveness, therefore impairing the fair value of the MoGas reporting unit. After assessing the totality of events and circumstances, it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the MoGas reporting unit was less than the carrying value, and so it was not necessary to perform the quantitative step one valuation. Key drivers that were considered in the qualitative evaluation of the MoGas reporting unit included: general economic conditions, continued recovery of the energy markets, natural gas pricing, input costs, liquidity and capital resources and customer outlook.
L. Debt Discount and Debt Issuance Costs – Costs incurred for the issuance of new debt are capitalized and amortized into interest expense over the debt term. Issuance costs related to long-term debt are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, net of accumulated amortization. Issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements however, are presented as an asset instead of a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt ("ASC 470"), the Company recorded its Convertible Notes at the aggregate principal amount, less discount. The Company is amortizing the debt discount over the life of the Convertible Notes as additional non-cash interest expense utilizing the effective interest method. Refer to Note 11 ("Debt") for additional information.
M. Asset Retirement Obligations – The Company follows ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations, which requires that an asset retirement obligation ("ARO") associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period in which it is incurred and becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the associated asset. The Company recognized an existing ARO in conjunction with the acquisition of the GIGS in June of 2015.
The Company measures changes in the ARO liability due to passage of time by applying an interest method of allocation to the amount of the liability at the beginning of the period. The increase in the carrying amount of the liability is recognized as an expense classified as an operating item in the Consolidated Statements of Income, hereinafter referred to as ARO accretion expense. The Company periodically reassesses the timing and amount of cash flows anticipated associated with the ARO and adjusts the fair value of the liability accordingly under the guidance in ASC 410-20.
The fair value of the obligation at the acquisition date was capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets and is being depreciated over the asset's remaining useful life. The useful lives of most pipeline gathering systems are primarily derived from available supply resources and ultimate consumption of those resources by end users. Adjustments to the ARO resulting from reassessments of the timing and amount of cash flows will result in changes to the retirement costs capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the asset.
Upon decommissioning of the ARO or a portion thereof, the Company reduces the fair value of the liability and recognizes a (gain) loss on settlement of ARO as an operating item in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the difference between the liability and actual decommissioning costs incurred.
Refer to Note 12 ("Asset Retirement Obligation") for additional information.
N. Revenue Recognition – In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09" or "ASC 606"), which became effective for all public entities on January 1, 2018. ASC 606 supersedes previously existing revenue recognition standards with a single model unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g. leases). The model requires an entity to recognize as revenue the amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. A substantial portion of the Company's revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from ASC 606. However, the Company's transportation and distribution revenue is within the scope of the new guidance. The Company adopted ASC 606 effective on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The Company elected to apply the guidance only to open contracts as of the effective date. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of stockholders' equity. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods. Refer to Note 4 ("Transportation And Distribution Revenue") for further discussion of the transition impact and related disclosures under ASC 606.
Specific recognition policies for the Company's revenue items are as follows:
Lease revenue – Refer to Leased Property and Leases for the Company's lease revenue recognition policy.
Transportation and distribution revenue – The Company's contracts related to transportation and distribution revenue are primarily comprised of a mix of natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations, as well as limited performance obligations related to system maintenance and improvement. Transportation revenues are recognized by MoGas and distribution revenues are recognized by Omega and Omega Gas Marketing, LLC.
Under the Company's natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the services as natural gas is delivered. Therefore, the transaction price is allocated proportionally over the series of identical performance obligations with each contract. The transaction price is calculated based on (i) index price, plus a contractual markup in the case of natural gas supply agreements (considered variable due to fluctuations in the index), (ii) FERC regulated rates or negotiated rates in the case of transportation agreements and (iii) contracted amounts (with annual CPI escalators) in the case of the Company's distribution agreement. Based on the nature of the agreements, revenue for all but one of the Company's natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations is recognized on a right to invoice basis as the performance obligations are met, which represents what the Company expects to receive in consideration and is representative of value delivered to the customer. The Company has a contract with one customer, Spire, that has fixed pricing which varies over the contract term. For this specific contract, the transaction price has been allocated ratably over the contractual performance obligation beginning in 2018 with the adoption of ASC 606. All invoicing is done in the month following service, with payment typically due a month from invoice date.
The Company's contracts also contain performance obligations related to system maintenance and improvement, which are completed on an as-needed basis. The work performed is specific and tailored to the customer's needs and there are no alternative uses for the services provided. Therefore, as the work is being completed, control is transferring to the customer. These services are billed at the Company's cost, plus an agreed upon margin, and the Company has an enforceable right to payment as the services are provided. The Company invoices for this service on a monthly basis according to an agreed upon billing schedule. Revenue is recognized on an input method, based on the actual cost of a service as a measure of performance obligations satisfaction, which the Company determined to be the method which faithfully depicts the transfer of services. Differences between the amounts invoiced and revenue recognized under the input method are reflected as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any differences are typically expected to be recognized within a year. As discussed in Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases"), the costs of system improvement projects are recognized as a financing arrangement in accordance with guidance in the lease standard while the margin is recognized in accordance with the revenue standard as discussed above.
Beginning February 1, 2016, due to changes that commenced under a new contract with the Department of Defense ("DOD"), gas sales and cost of gas sales are presented on a net basis in the transportation and distribution revenue line. The Company continues to present the gas sales and cost of gas sales on a net basis upon adoption of ASC 606.
Financing revenue – Historically, financing notes receivable have been considered a core product offering and therefore the related income is presented as a component of operating income. For increasing rate loans, base interest income is recorded ratably over the life of the loan, using the effective interest rate. The net amount of deferred loan origination income and costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the loan and reported as an adjustment to yield in financing revenue. Participating financing revenues are recorded when specific performance criteria have been met.
O. Transportation and distribution expense Included here are both MoGas' costs of operating and maintaining the natural gas transmission line and Omega's costs of operating and maintaining the natural gas distribution system. These costs are incurred both internally and externally. The internal costs relate to system control, pipeline operations, maintenance, insurance and taxes. Other internal costs include payroll for employees associated with gas control, field employees and management. The external costs consist of professional services such as audit and accounting, legal and regulatory and engineering.
Historically, Omega's amounts paid for gas and propane delivered to customers were presented as cost of sales. Beginning February 1, 2016, under a new contract with the DOD, amounts paid by Omega for gas and propane are netted against sales and are presented in the transportation and distribution revenue line. See paragraph (N) above.
P. Other Income Recognition Specific policies for the Company's other income items are as follows:
Net distributions and other income from investments – Distributions and dividends from investments are recorded on their ex-dates and are reflected as other income within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Distributions received from the Company's investments are generally characterized as ordinary income, capital gains and distributions received from investment securities. The portion characterized as return of capital is paid by the Company's investees from their cash flow from operations. The Company records investment income, capital gains and distributions received from investment securities based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on information available from each company and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the entities after their tax reporting periods are concluded, as the actual character of these distributions is not known until after the fiscal year end of the Company.
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments – Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis. The Company records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on information available from the portfolio company and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the portfolio company after their tax reporting periods are concluded, as the actual character of these distributions are not known until after the Company's fiscal year end.
Q. Asset Acquisition Expenses – Costs incurred in connection with the research of real property acquisitions not accounted for as business combinations are expensed until it is determined that the acquisition of the real property is probable. Upon such determination, costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of the property are capitalized as described in paragraph (C) above. Deferred costs related to an acquisition that the Company has determined, based on management's judgment, not to pursue are expensed in the period in which such determination is made. Costs incurred in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
R. Offering Costs – Offering costs related to the issuance of common or preferred stock are charged to additional paid-in capital when the stock is issued.
S. Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period except for periods of net loss for which no common share equivalents are included because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Dilutive common equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes calculated using the if-converted method.
T. Federal and State Income Taxation – In 2013 the Company qualified for REIT status, and in March 2014 elected (effective as of January 1, 2013), to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Because certain of its assets may not produce REIT-qualifying income or be treated as interests in real property, those assets are held in wholly-owned TRSs in order to limit the potential that such assets and income could prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT.
As a REIT, the Company holds and operates certain of its assets through one or more wholly-owned TRSs. The Company's use of TRSs enables it to continue to engage in certain businesses while complying with REIT qualification requirements and also allows it to retain income generated by these businesses for reinvestment without the requirement of distributing those earnings. In the future, the Company may elect to reorganize and transfer certain assets or operations from its TRSs to the Company or other subsidiaries, including qualified REIT subsidiaries.
The Company's other equity securities are limited partnerships or limited liability companies which are treated as partnerships for federal and state income tax purposes. As a limited partner, the Company reports its allocable share of taxable income in computing its own taxable income. To the extent held by a TRS, the TRS's tax expense or benefit is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income based on the component of income or gains and losses to which such expense or benefit relates. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. It is expected that for the year ended December 31, 2019, and future periods, any deferred tax liability or asset generated will be related entirely to the assets and activities of the Company's TRSs.
If the Company ceased to qualify as a REIT, the Company, as a C corporation, would be obligated to pay federal and state income tax on its taxable income.
U. Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In June of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASU 2016-13"), which introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit losses ("CECL model"), will apply to financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In November of 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates, which deferred the effective dates of these standards for certain entities. Based on the guidance for smaller reporting companies, the effective date of ASU 2016-13 is deferred for the Company until fiscal year 2023, and the Company has elected to defer adoption of this standard.
Although the Company has elected to defer adoption of ASU 2016-13, it will continue to evaluate the potential impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements. As part of its ongoing assessment work, the Company has formed an implementation team, completed training on the CECL model and has begun developing policies, processes and internal controls.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASED PROPERTIES AND LEASES
LEASED PROPERTIES AND LEASES
The Company primarily acquires mid-stream and downstream assets in the U.S. energy sector such as pipelines, storage terminals, and gas and electric distribution systems and leases these assets to operators under triple-net leases. These leases typically include a contracted base rent with escalation clauses and participating rents that are tied to contract-specific criteria. Base rents under the Company's leases are structured on an estimated fair market value rent structure over the initial term, which includes assumptions related to the terminal value of the assets and expectations of tenant renewals. At the conclusion of the initial lease term, the Company's leases may contain fair market value repurchase options or fair market rent renewal terms. These clauses also act as safeguards against the Company's tenants pursuing activities which would undermine or degrade the value of the assets faster than the underlying reserves are depleted. Participating rents are structured to provide exposure to the successful commercial activity of the tenant, and as such, also provide protection in the event that the economic life of the assets is reduced based on accelerated production by the Company's tenants. While the Company is primarily a lessor, certain of its operating subsidiaries are lessees and have entered into lease agreements as discussed further below.
LESSOR - LEASED PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had two significant leases. The properties, located in Wyoming, Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico, are leased on a triple-net basis to major tenants, described in the table below. These major tenants are responsible for the payment of all taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and other operating expenses relating to the leased properties. The long-term, triple-net leases generally have an initial term of 11 to 15 years with options for renewals. Lease payments are scheduled to increase at varying intervals during the initial term of the leases. The following table summarizes the significant leased properties, major tenants and lease terms:
Summary of Leased Properties, Major Tenants and Lease Terms
Property
Grand Isle Gathering System
Pinedale LGS
Location
Gulf of Mexico/Louisiana
Pinedale, WY
Tenant
Energy XXI GIGS Services, LLC
Ultra Wyoming LGS, LLC
Asset Description
Approximately 137 miles of offshore pipeline with total capacity of 120 thousand Bbls/d, including a 16-acre onshore terminal and saltwater disposal system.
Approximately 150 miles of pipelines and four central storage facilities.
Date Acquired
June 2015
December 2012
Initial Lease Term
11 years
15 years
Renewal Option
Equal to the lesser of 9-years or 75 percent of the remaining useful life
5-year terms
Current Monthly Rent Payments
7/1/18 - 6/30/19: $2,860,917
7/1/19 - 6/30/20: $3,223,917
$1,812,307(1)
Estimated Useful Life
27 years
26 years
(1) Monthly rent payments increased to $1,844,748 beginning January 1, 2020.

The Company also concluded that Omega's long-term contract with the Department of Defense ("DOD") to provide natural gas distribution to Fort Leonard Wood through Omega's pipeline distribution system on the military post meets the definition of a lease under ASC 842. Omega is the lessor in the contract and the lease is classified as an operating lease. The Company noted the non-lease component is the predominant component in the lease, and the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease component and the associated non-lease component are the same. As discussed in Note 2 ("Significant Accounting Policies"), the Company elected a practical expedient that allows lessors to not separate lease and related non-lease components if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for in accordance with the revenue standard under ASC 606. With the election of this practical expedient, the Company continues to account for the DOD contract under the revenue standard.
In the second quarter of 2019, the Company started a system improvement project on Omega's pipeline distribution system, which is considered a "built to suit" transaction under ASC 842. The system improvement project is a separate lease component and the DOD is deemed to control the system improvement due to certain contract provisions. As a result, the Company is accounting for the costs of the system improvement as a financing arrangement, which is included in accounts and other receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The margin the Company earns on the system improvement project is a non-lease component accounted for under the revenue standard. Refer to Note 2 ("Significant Accounting Policies") for further details.
The future contracted minimum rental receipts for all leases as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Future Minimum Lease Receipts
Year Ending December 31,
Amount
2020
$
65,772,473

2021
71,734,473

2022
70,711,973

2023
67,663,973

2024
65,874,973

Thereafter
129,321,920

Total
$
471,079,785


The table below displays the Company's individually significant leases as a percentage of total leased properties and total lease revenues for the periods presented:
 
As a Percentage of (1)
 
Leased Properties
 
Lease Revenues
 
As of December 31,
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Pinedale LGS (2)
44.4
%
 
44.5
%
 
39.2
%
 
35.2
%
 
31.2
%
Grand Isle Gathering System
55.3
%
 
55.2
%
 
60.6
%
 
55.9
%
 
59.1
%
Portland Terminal Facility (3)
%
 
%
 
%
 
8.8
%
 
9.6
%
(1) Insignificant leases are not presented; thus percentages may not sum to 100%.
(2) Pinedale LGS lease revenues include variable rent of $4.6 million, $4.3 million and $587 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3) On December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility was sold to Zenith Terminals, terminating the Portland Lease Agreement.

The following table reflects the depreciation and amortization included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the Company's leases and leased properties:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Depreciation Expense
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
9,763,163

 
$
10,836,590

 
$
9,754,596

Pinedale
8,869,440

 
8,869,440

 
8,869,440

Portland Terminal Facility (1)

 
1,243,769

 
1,275,660

United Property Systems
39,117

 
36,662

 
36,298

Total Depreciation Expense
$
18,671,720

 
$
20,986,461

 
$
19,935,994

Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
30,564

 
$
30,564

 
$
30,564

Pinedale
61,368

 
61,368

 
61,368

Total Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs
$
91,932

 
$
91,932

 
$
91,932

ARO Accretion Expense
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
443,969

 
$
499,562

 
$
663,065

Total ARO Accretion Expense
$
443,969

 
$
499,562

 
$
663,065

(1) On December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility was sold to Zenith Terminals, terminating the Portland Lease Agreement.

The following table reflects the deferred costs that are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with the Company's leased properties:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net Deferred Lease Costs
 
 
 
GIGS
$
198,755

 
$
229,319

Pinedale
488,981

 
550,349

Total Deferred Lease Costs, net
$
687,736

 
$
779,668


TENANT INFORMATION
Substantially all of the lease tenants' financial results are driven by exploiting naturally occurring oil and natural gas hydrocarbon deposits beneath the Earth's surface. As a result, the tenants' financial results are highly dependent on the performance of the oil and natural gas industry, which is highly competitive and subject to volatility. During the terms of the leases, management monitors the credit quality of its tenants by reviewing their published credit ratings, if available, reviewing publicly available financial statements, or reviewing financial or other operating statements, monitoring news reports regarding the tenants and their respective businesses and monitoring the timeliness of lease payments and the performance of other financial covenants under their leases.
Ultra Petroleum
On March 14, 2017, the bankruptcy court issued an order confirming its plan of reorganization and on April 12, 2017, UPL emerged from bankruptcy. UPL is currently subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial statements and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements. Its SEC filings can be found at www.sec.gov. Its common stock traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol UPL until August 8, 2019 at which time it commenced trading on the OTCQX marketplace under the symbol UPLC. The Company makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the audited and unaudited financial statements of UPL but has no reason to doubt the accuracy or completeness of such information. In addition, UPL has no duty, contractual or otherwise, to advise the Company of any events that might have occurred subsequent to the date of such financial statements which could affect the significance or accuracy of such information. None of the information in the public reports of UPL that are filed with the SEC is incorporated by reference into, or in any way form, a part of this filing.
Energy Gulf Coast/Cox Oil
Prior to October 29, 2018, EGC was subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and was required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial statements and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements. So long as EGC remained a public reporting company, the Grand Isle Lease Agreement provided this requirement was fulfilled by EGC making its financial statements and reports publicly available through the SEC’s EDGAR system, in lieu of delivering such information directly to the Company. On October 18, 2018, EGC was acquired by an affiliate of privately-held Cox Oil. Upon the filing by EGC of a Form 15 with the SEC on October 29, 2018, EGC's SEC reporting obligations were suspended and it ceased to file such reports.
The Company believes the terms of the Grand Isle Lease Agreement require copies of certain financial statement information be provided that the Company is required to file pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X, as described in Section 2340 of the SEC Financial Reporting Manual. When EGC's financial information ceased to be publicly available, the Company encouraged officials of EGC and Cox Oil and, through Company counsel, the legal counsel to such entities, to satisfy their obligations under the Grand Isle Lease Agreement to provide the required information to the Company for inclusion in its SEC reports. To date, EGC and Cox Oil have refused to fulfill these obligations. The Company sought to enforce the obligations of EGC and Cox Oil and obtained a temporary restraining order ("TRO") from a Texas state court, mandating that they deliver the required EGC financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. The TRO was stayed pending an appeal by EGC and Cox Oil and, pursuant to its own terms, had lapsed by the time that appeal was denied on January 6, 2020. The case has been remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. The Company is requesting a hearing for as early in April 2020 as possible to obtain a temporary injunction mandating our tenant deliver the required financial statements, and will continue to pursue all viable options to obtain and file the necessary financial statements. The Company expects to file the financial statement information that is required by Regulation S-X by amendment to its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, once such information is made available in accordance with the terms of the lease.
EGC's SEC filings prior to October 29, 2018 can be found at www.sec.gov. The Company makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the audited and unaudited financial statements of EGC but has no reason to doubt the accuracy or completeness of such information. In addition, EGC has no duty, contractual or otherwise, to advise the Company of any events that might have occurred subsequent to the date of such financial statements which could affect the significance or accuracy of such information. None of the information in the public reports of EGC that are filed with the SEC is incorporated by reference into, or in any way form, a part of this filing.
Sale of the Portland Terminal Facility
On December 21, 2018, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Zenith Energy Terminals Holdings, LLC ("Zenith Terminals"), the Company's tenant under the Portland Lease Agreement, to sell the Portland Terminal Facility and remaining interest in the Joliet Terminal ("Joliet") for an aggregate consideration of $61.0 million, net of transaction costs. Of the negotiated sale price of $61.0 million, approximately $56.0 million was paid in cash at closing, with the balance of $5.0 million in a promissory note, which was paid on January 7, 2019. The sale of the Portland Terminal Facility effectively terminated the Portland Lease Agreement, dated January 14, 2014, between the Company and Zenith Terminals.
The consideration was allocated to the Portland Terminal Facility ($60.6 million) and Joliet ($0.4 million) based on fair value information utilized in negotiating the transaction. As of December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility had a carrying value of $45.7 million. The sale of the Portland Terminal Facility resulted in a gain on sale of leased asset of approximately $11.7 million, net of deferred rent receivable of approximately $3.2 million. Prior to the sale of the Joliet interest, the equity interest was valued at its transacted value of $1.2 million from the required reinvestment during the Arc Logistics merger with Zenith in December 2017. The sale of the Joliet interest resulted in a realized loss on other equity securities of approximately $715 thousand. Both the gain on sale of leased asset, net and the realized loss on other equity securities are included as items in other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 10 ("Fair Value") for additional information on the sale of the interest in Joliet.
Acquisition of Pinedale LGS Non-Controlling Interest
On December 29, 2017, Pinedale LP I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, purchased Prudential's 18.95 percent non-controlling equity interest in Pinedale LP for considerations of approximately $32.9 million. The carrying value of Prudential's non-controlling interest at the transaction date was $27.3 million. As the transaction resulted in an increase in the Company's interest in Pinedale LP, but not a change in control, the purchase was accounted for as an equity transaction. The difference between the fair value of the purchase consideration and the carrying value of the non-controlling interest of $5.6 million was recognized in additional paid-in-capital and attributable to the Company. Upon closing the transaction, the Company indirectly owns 100 percent of Pinedale LP through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Pinedale GP and Pinedale LP I and there is no longer a noncontrolling interest in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
LESSEE - LEASED PROPERTIES
The Company's operating subsidiaries currently lease single-use office space and equipment with remaining lease terms of less than one year, some of which may include renewal options. These leases are classified as operating leases and immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes lease expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.
In accordance with ASC 842 transition disclosure requirements, the cumulative effect of changes made to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2019 for the adoption of ASC 842 were as follows:
Balance Sheet
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments Due to ASC 842
 
Balance at
January 1, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
$
668,584

 
$
74,534

 
$
743,118

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
3,493,490

 
74,534

 
3,568,024

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
 
9,147,701

 

 
9,147,701

LEASED PROPERTIES AND LEASES
LEASED PROPERTIES AND LEASES
The Company primarily acquires mid-stream and downstream assets in the U.S. energy sector such as pipelines, storage terminals, and gas and electric distribution systems and leases these assets to operators under triple-net leases. These leases typically include a contracted base rent with escalation clauses and participating rents that are tied to contract-specific criteria. Base rents under the Company's leases are structured on an estimated fair market value rent structure over the initial term, which includes assumptions related to the terminal value of the assets and expectations of tenant renewals. At the conclusion of the initial lease term, the Company's leases may contain fair market value repurchase options or fair market rent renewal terms. These clauses also act as safeguards against the Company's tenants pursuing activities which would undermine or degrade the value of the assets faster than the underlying reserves are depleted. Participating rents are structured to provide exposure to the successful commercial activity of the tenant, and as such, also provide protection in the event that the economic life of the assets is reduced based on accelerated production by the Company's tenants. While the Company is primarily a lessor, certain of its operating subsidiaries are lessees and have entered into lease agreements as discussed further below.
LESSOR - LEASED PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had two significant leases. The properties, located in Wyoming, Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico, are leased on a triple-net basis to major tenants, described in the table below. These major tenants are responsible for the payment of all taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and other operating expenses relating to the leased properties. The long-term, triple-net leases generally have an initial term of 11 to 15 years with options for renewals. Lease payments are scheduled to increase at varying intervals during the initial term of the leases. The following table summarizes the significant leased properties, major tenants and lease terms:
Summary of Leased Properties, Major Tenants and Lease Terms
Property
Grand Isle Gathering System
Pinedale LGS
Location
Gulf of Mexico/Louisiana
Pinedale, WY
Tenant
Energy XXI GIGS Services, LLC
Ultra Wyoming LGS, LLC
Asset Description
Approximately 137 miles of offshore pipeline with total capacity of 120 thousand Bbls/d, including a 16-acre onshore terminal and saltwater disposal system.
Approximately 150 miles of pipelines and four central storage facilities.
Date Acquired
June 2015
December 2012
Initial Lease Term
11 years
15 years
Renewal Option
Equal to the lesser of 9-years or 75 percent of the remaining useful life
5-year terms
Current Monthly Rent Payments
7/1/18 - 6/30/19: $2,860,917
7/1/19 - 6/30/20: $3,223,917
$1,812,307(1)
Estimated Useful Life
27 years
26 years
(1) Monthly rent payments increased to $1,844,748 beginning January 1, 2020.

The Company also concluded that Omega's long-term contract with the Department of Defense ("DOD") to provide natural gas distribution to Fort Leonard Wood through Omega's pipeline distribution system on the military post meets the definition of a lease under ASC 842. Omega is the lessor in the contract and the lease is classified as an operating lease. The Company noted the non-lease component is the predominant component in the lease, and the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease component and the associated non-lease component are the same. As discussed in Note 2 ("Significant Accounting Policies"), the Company elected a practical expedient that allows lessors to not separate lease and related non-lease components if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for in accordance with the revenue standard under ASC 606. With the election of this practical expedient, the Company continues to account for the DOD contract under the revenue standard.
In the second quarter of 2019, the Company started a system improvement project on Omega's pipeline distribution system, which is considered a "built to suit" transaction under ASC 842. The system improvement project is a separate lease component and the DOD is deemed to control the system improvement due to certain contract provisions. As a result, the Company is accounting for the costs of the system improvement as a financing arrangement, which is included in accounts and other receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The margin the Company earns on the system improvement project is a non-lease component accounted for under the revenue standard. Refer to Note 2 ("Significant Accounting Policies") for further details.
The future contracted minimum rental receipts for all leases as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Future Minimum Lease Receipts
Year Ending December 31,
Amount
2020
$
65,772,473

2021
71,734,473

2022
70,711,973

2023
67,663,973

2024
65,874,973

Thereafter
129,321,920

Total
$
471,079,785


The table below displays the Company's individually significant leases as a percentage of total leased properties and total lease revenues for the periods presented:
 
As a Percentage of (1)
 
Leased Properties
 
Lease Revenues
 
As of December 31,
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Pinedale LGS (2)
44.4
%
 
44.5
%
 
39.2
%
 
35.2
%
 
31.2
%
Grand Isle Gathering System
55.3
%
 
55.2
%
 
60.6
%
 
55.9
%
 
59.1
%
Portland Terminal Facility (3)
%
 
%
 
%
 
8.8
%
 
9.6
%
(1) Insignificant leases are not presented; thus percentages may not sum to 100%.
(2) Pinedale LGS lease revenues include variable rent of $4.6 million, $4.3 million and $587 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3) On December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility was sold to Zenith Terminals, terminating the Portland Lease Agreement.

The following table reflects the depreciation and amortization included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the Company's leases and leased properties:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Depreciation Expense
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
9,763,163

 
$
10,836,590

 
$
9,754,596

Pinedale
8,869,440

 
8,869,440

 
8,869,440

Portland Terminal Facility (1)

 
1,243,769

 
1,275,660

United Property Systems
39,117

 
36,662

 
36,298

Total Depreciation Expense
$
18,671,720

 
$
20,986,461

 
$
19,935,994

Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
30,564

 
$
30,564

 
$
30,564

Pinedale
61,368

 
61,368

 
61,368

Total Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs
$
91,932

 
$
91,932

 
$
91,932

ARO Accretion Expense
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
443,969

 
$
499,562

 
$
663,065

Total ARO Accretion Expense
$
443,969

 
$
499,562

 
$
663,065

(1) On December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility was sold to Zenith Terminals, terminating the Portland Lease Agreement.

The following table reflects the deferred costs that are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with the Company's leased properties:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net Deferred Lease Costs
 
 
 
GIGS
$
198,755

 
$
229,319

Pinedale
488,981

 
550,349

Total Deferred Lease Costs, net
$
687,736

 
$
779,668


TENANT INFORMATION
Substantially all of the lease tenants' financial results are driven by exploiting naturally occurring oil and natural gas hydrocarbon deposits beneath the Earth's surface. As a result, the tenants' financial results are highly dependent on the performance of the oil and natural gas industry, which is highly competitive and subject to volatility. During the terms of the leases, management monitors the credit quality of its tenants by reviewing their published credit ratings, if available, reviewing publicly available financial statements, or reviewing financial or other operating statements, monitoring news reports regarding the tenants and their respective businesses and monitoring the timeliness of lease payments and the performance of other financial covenants under their leases.
Ultra Petroleum
On March 14, 2017, the bankruptcy court issued an order confirming its plan of reorganization and on April 12, 2017, UPL emerged from bankruptcy. UPL is currently subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial statements and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements. Its SEC filings can be found at www.sec.gov. Its common stock traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol UPL until August 8, 2019 at which time it commenced trading on the OTCQX marketplace under the symbol UPLC. The Company makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the audited and unaudited financial statements of UPL but has no reason to doubt the accuracy or completeness of such information. In addition, UPL has no duty, contractual or otherwise, to advise the Company of any events that might have occurred subsequent to the date of such financial statements which could affect the significance or accuracy of such information. None of the information in the public reports of UPL that are filed with the SEC is incorporated by reference into, or in any way form, a part of this filing.
Energy Gulf Coast/Cox Oil
Prior to October 29, 2018, EGC was subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and was required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial statements and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements. So long as EGC remained a public reporting company, the Grand Isle Lease Agreement provided this requirement was fulfilled by EGC making its financial statements and reports publicly available through the SEC’s EDGAR system, in lieu of delivering such information directly to the Company. On October 18, 2018, EGC was acquired by an affiliate of privately-held Cox Oil. Upon the filing by EGC of a Form 15 with the SEC on October 29, 2018, EGC's SEC reporting obligations were suspended and it ceased to file such reports.
The Company believes the terms of the Grand Isle Lease Agreement require copies of certain financial statement information be provided that the Company is required to file pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X, as described in Section 2340 of the SEC Financial Reporting Manual. When EGC's financial information ceased to be publicly available, the Company encouraged officials of EGC and Cox Oil and, through Company counsel, the legal counsel to such entities, to satisfy their obligations under the Grand Isle Lease Agreement to provide the required information to the Company for inclusion in its SEC reports. To date, EGC and Cox Oil have refused to fulfill these obligations. The Company sought to enforce the obligations of EGC and Cox Oil and obtained a temporary restraining order ("TRO") from a Texas state court, mandating that they deliver the required EGC financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. The TRO was stayed pending an appeal by EGC and Cox Oil and, pursuant to its own terms, had lapsed by the time that appeal was denied on January 6, 2020. The case has been remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. The Company is requesting a hearing for as early in April 2020 as possible to obtain a temporary injunction mandating our tenant deliver the required financial statements, and will continue to pursue all viable options to obtain and file the necessary financial statements. The Company expects to file the financial statement information that is required by Regulation S-X by amendment to its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, once such information is made available in accordance with the terms of the lease.
EGC's SEC filings prior to October 29, 2018 can be found at www.sec.gov. The Company makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the audited and unaudited financial statements of EGC but has no reason to doubt the accuracy or completeness of such information. In addition, EGC has no duty, contractual or otherwise, to advise the Company of any events that might have occurred subsequent to the date of such financial statements which could affect the significance or accuracy of such information. None of the information in the public reports of EGC that are filed with the SEC is incorporated by reference into, or in any way form, a part of this filing.
Sale of the Portland Terminal Facility
On December 21, 2018, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Zenith Energy Terminals Holdings, LLC ("Zenith Terminals"), the Company's tenant under the Portland Lease Agreement, to sell the Portland Terminal Facility and remaining interest in the Joliet Terminal ("Joliet") for an aggregate consideration of $61.0 million, net of transaction costs. Of the negotiated sale price of $61.0 million, approximately $56.0 million was paid in cash at closing, with the balance of $5.0 million in a promissory note, which was paid on January 7, 2019. The sale of the Portland Terminal Facility effectively terminated the Portland Lease Agreement, dated January 14, 2014, between the Company and Zenith Terminals.
The consideration was allocated to the Portland Terminal Facility ($60.6 million) and Joliet ($0.4 million) based on fair value information utilized in negotiating the transaction. As of December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility had a carrying value of $45.7 million. The sale of the Portland Terminal Facility resulted in a gain on sale of leased asset of approximately $11.7 million, net of deferred rent receivable of approximately $3.2 million. Prior to the sale of the Joliet interest, the equity interest was valued at its transacted value of $1.2 million from the required reinvestment during the Arc Logistics merger with Zenith in December 2017. The sale of the Joliet interest resulted in a realized loss on other equity securities of approximately $715 thousand. Both the gain on sale of leased asset, net and the realized loss on other equity securities are included as items in other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 10 ("Fair Value") for additional information on the sale of the interest in Joliet.
Acquisition of Pinedale LGS Non-Controlling Interest
On December 29, 2017, Pinedale LP I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, purchased Prudential's 18.95 percent non-controlling equity interest in Pinedale LP for considerations of approximately $32.9 million. The carrying value of Prudential's non-controlling interest at the transaction date was $27.3 million. As the transaction resulted in an increase in the Company's interest in Pinedale LP, but not a change in control, the purchase was accounted for as an equity transaction. The difference between the fair value of the purchase consideration and the carrying value of the non-controlling interest of $5.6 million was recognized in additional paid-in-capital and attributable to the Company. Upon closing the transaction, the Company indirectly owns 100 percent of Pinedale LP through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Pinedale GP and Pinedale LP I and there is no longer a noncontrolling interest in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
LESSEE - LEASED PROPERTIES
The Company's operating subsidiaries currently lease single-use office space and equipment with remaining lease terms of less than one year, some of which may include renewal options. These leases are classified as operating leases and immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognizes lease expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.
In accordance with ASC 842 transition disclosure requirements, the cumulative effect of changes made to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2019 for the adoption of ASC 842 were as follows:
Balance Sheet
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments Due to ASC 842
 
Balance at
January 1, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
$
668,584

 
$
74,534

 
$
743,118

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
3,493,490

 
74,534

 
3,568,024

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
 
9,147,701

 

 
9,147,701

v3.19.3.a.u2
Transportation and Distribution Revenue
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Transportation and Distribution Revenue
TRANSPORTATION AND DISTRIBUTION REVENUE
The Company's contracts related to transportation and distribution revenue are primarily comprised of a mix of natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations, as well as limited performance obligations related to system maintenance and improvement. Refer to Note 2 ("Significant Accounting Policies") for additional details on the Company's revenue recognition guidance under ASC 606.
Based on a downward revision of the rate during the Company's contract with Spire, ASC 606 requires the Company to record the contractual transaction price, and therefore aggregate revenue, from the contract ratably over the term of the contract. Accordingly, on January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment to recognize a contract liability of approximately $3.3 million, and a corresponding reduction to beginning equity (net of deferred tax impact). The adjustment reflects the difference in amounts previously recognized as invoiced, versus cumulative revenues earned under the contract on a straight-line basis in accordance with ASC 606, as of the date of adoption. The contract liability continued to accumulate additional unrecognized performance obligations at a rate of approximately $992 thousand per quarter until the contractual rate decrease took effect in November 2018. Following the rate decline, recognized performance obligations exceeded amounts invoiced and the contract liability began to decline at a rate of approximately $138 thousand per quarter and will continue to decline at the same rate through the end of the contract in October 2030. As of December 31, 2019, the revenue allocated to the remaining performance obligation under this contract is approximately $58.1 million.
The table below summarizes the Company's contract liability balance related to its transportation and distribution revenue contracts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Contract Liability(1)
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Beginning Balance January 1
$
6,522,354

 
$

Cumulative Transition Adjustment Upon Adoption of ASC 606

 
3,307,109

Unrecognized Performance Obligations
887,916

 
3,307,109

Recognized Performance Obligations
(559,480
)
 
(91,864
)
Ending Balance December 31
$
6,850,790

 
$
6,522,354

(1) The contract liability balance is included in unearned revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 

The Company's contract asset balance was $206 thousand and $181 thousand as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The contract asset balance is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following is a breakout of the Company's transportation and distribution revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Natural gas transportation contracts
67.8
%
 
64.3
%
 
71.5
%
Natural gas distribution contracts
25.5
%
 
26.8
%
 
20.4
%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Financing Notes Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
FINANCING NOTES RECEIVABLE
FINANCING NOTES RECEIVABLE
Four Wood Financing Note Receivable
On December 31, 2014, Four Wood Corridor entered into loan agreements with SWD Enterprises, which were placed on non-accrual status during the first quarter of 2016. On December 12, 2018, Four Wood Corridor granted SWD Enterprises approval to sell real and personal property that provide saltwater disposal services for the oil and natural gas industry to Compass SWD, LLC ("Compass SWD") in exchange for Compass SWD executing a loan agreement with Four Wood Corridor for $1.3 million (the "Compass REIT Loan") and approximately $237 thousand in cash consideration, net of costs facilitating the close. The Compass REIT Loan was scheduled to mature on June 15, 2019 with interest accruing on the outstanding principal at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 6 percent. As a result of the transaction, SWD Enterprises was released from their loan agreements, and the Company recognized a provision for loan gain of $37 thousand in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018.
On June 12, 2019, Four Wood Corridor entered into an amended and restated Compass REIT Loan. The amended note has a two-year term maturing on June 30, 2021 with monthly principal payments of approximately $11 thousand and interest accruing on the outstanding principal at an annual rate of 8.5 percent. The amended and restated Compass REIT Loan is secured by real and personal property that provides saltwater disposal services for the oil and natural gas industry and pledged ownership interests of Compass SWD members. As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Compass REIT Loan was valued at $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes. Components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
Deferred contract revenue
$
1,529,473

 
$
1,691,899

Net operating loss carryforwards
5,622,052

 
5,424,671

Loan loss provision

 
263,508

Accrued liabilities
424,604

 
83,325

Capital loss carryforward
104,595

 

Other
6,184

 
12,370

Sub-total
$
7,686,908

 
$
7,475,773

Valuation allowance
(104,595
)
 

Sub-total
$
7,582,313

 
$
7,475,773

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
 
 
Cost recovery of leased and fixed assets
$
(2,953,319
)
 
$
(2,508,547
)
Other
(35,433
)
 
(19,023
)
Sub-total
$
(2,988,752
)
 
$
(2,527,570
)
Total net deferred tax asset
$
4,593,561

 
$
4,948,203


As of December 31, 2019, the total deferred tax assets and liabilities presented above relate to the Company's TRSs. The Company recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is "more likely than not" to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. The Company's policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as part of tax expense. Tax years subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2015, remain open to examination by federal and state tax authorities.
For the year ending December 31, 2019, the Company generated a capital loss carryforward resulting from the liquidation of Lightfoot. The amount of the carryforward for tax purposes was approximately $500 thousand, and if not utilized, this carryforward will expire as of December 31, 2024. Management assessed the available evidence and determined that it is more likely than not that the capital loss carryforward will not be utilized prior to expiration. Due to the uncertainty of realizing this deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance of $105 thousand was recorded equal to the amount of the tax benefit of this carryforward at December 31, 2019. In the future, if the Company concludes, based on existence of sufficient evidence, that it should realize more or less of its deferred tax assets, the valuation allowance will be adjusted accordingly in the period such conclusion is made.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "2017 Tax Act") was enacted on December 22, 2017. The 2017 Tax Act reduced the US federal corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent. The 2017 Tax Act also repealed the alternative minimum tax for corporations. In December 2018, the Company completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the 2017 Tax Act as allowed under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 118. The Company remeasured deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the updated rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which resulted in a $1.3 million transition adjustment that reduced net deferred tax assets. One of the Company's TRSs qualifies for the regulated utility and real property business exceptions under the new proposed treasury regulations for Section 163(j). Therefore, previously disqualified interest from years prior to 2018 was deducted and resulted in a reclassification from other deferred tax assets to deferred tax assets for net operating loss carryforwards during the year ended December 31, 2018. Refer to additional discussion of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards below. The Company will continue to assess the impact of new tax legislation, as well as any future regulations and updates provided by the tax authorities.
Total income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and 35 percent for the year ended December 31, 2017, to income or loss from operations and other income and expense for the years presented, as follows:
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Application of statutory income tax rate
$
904,111

 
$
8,671,562

 
$
12,231,838

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
409,839

 
(583,186
)
 
352,708

Income of Real Estate Investment Trust not subject to tax
(941,900
)
 
(10,339,520
)
 
(11,975,853
)
Tax reform impact

 

 
1,262,444

Other
(137,432
)
 
(167,582
)
 
474,181

Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
234,618

 
$
(2,418,726
)
 
$
2,345,318


Total income taxes are computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 21 percent plus a blended state income tax rate. Corridor Public and Corridor Private had a blended state rate of approximately 5.53 percent and 3.78 percent for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In the first quarter of 2019, the state rate for Corridor Public and Corridor Private was adjusted to zero for current and future state liabilities. The decrease in the state rate was the result of the 2018 sale or disposition of assets within the investments held by Corridor Private. CorEnergy BBWS had a blended state income tax rate of approximately 5 percent for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 due to its operations in Missouri. CorEnergy BBWS did not record a provision for state income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2017 because it only operated in Wyoming, which does not have state income tax. Because Corridor MoGas primarily only operates in the state of Missouri, a blended state income tax rate of 5 percent was used for the operation of the TRS for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. For CorEnergy BBWS and Corridor MoGas, the blended state rate includes the enacted decrease in the Missouri state income tax rate effective in 2020. As a result of the decreased rate, additional deferred state income taxes of $315 thousand resulting from the application of the newly enacted rate to existing deferred balances was recorded in the first quarter of 2019. Prior to its reorganization to a QRS at the end of 2017, Mowood Corridor, Inc. had a blended state income tax rate of 5 percent for the year ended December 31, 2017.
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, all of the income tax expense (benefit) presented above relates to the assets and activities held in the Company's TRSs. The components of income tax expense (benefit) include the following for the periods presented:
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(159,381
)
 
$
(413,248
)
 
$
2,498,363

State (net of federal tax benefit)
39,357

 
(172,138
)
 
333,295

Total current tax expense (benefit)
$
(120,024
)
 
$
(585,386
)
 
$
2,831,658

Deferred tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(15,840
)
 
$
(1,422,292
)
 
$
(505,753
)
State (net of federal tax benefit)
370,482

 
(411,048
)
 
19,413

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
$
354,642

 
$
(1,833,340
)
 
$
(486,340
)
Total income tax expense (benefit), net
$
234,618

 
$
(2,418,726
)
 
$
2,345,318


As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the TRSs had a cumulative net operating loss of $23.5 million and $17.1 million, respectively. Net operating losses of $19.8 million generated during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 may be carried forward indefinitely, subject to limitation. Net operating losses generated for years prior to December 31, 2018 may be carried forward for 20 years. If not utilized, the net operating loss will expire as follows: $328 thousand, $176 thousand, $1.2 million and $2.0 million in the years ending December 31, 2034, 2035, 2036 and 2037, respectively.
The aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes and securities with unrealized appreciation and depreciation, were as follows:
Aggregate Cost of Securities for Income Tax Purposes
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes
$
345,241

 
$
408,051

Gross unrealized appreciation

 

Gross unrealized depreciation

 

Net unrealized appreciation
$

 
$


The Company provides the following tax information to its common stockholders pertaining to the character of distributions paid during tax years 2019, 2018 and 2017. For a common stockholder that received all distributions in cash during 2019, 65.1 percent will be treated as ordinary dividend income, 32.9 percent will be treated as return of capital and 2.0 percent will be treated as capital gain distributions. Of the ordinary dividend income, none will be treated as qualified dividend income for a non-corporate taxpayer; all of the ordinary dividend income may be taken into account on an individual's section 199A deduction, subject to the applicable holding period. Of the capital gain distribution, 100.0 percent is subject to a maximum 20 percent federal income tax rate. The per share characterization by quarter is reflected in the following tables:
2019 Common Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2019
 
2/13/2019
 
2/28/2019
 
$
0.7500

 
$
0.5803

 
$

 
$
0.0156

 
$
0.1541

 
$
0.5803

5/17/2019
 
5/16/2019
 
5/31/2019
 
0.7500

 
0.4578

 

 
0.0150

 
0.2772

 
0.4578

8/16/2019
 
8/15/2019
 
8/30/2019
 
0.7500

 
0.4578

 

 
0.0150

 
0.2772

 
0.4578

11/15/2019
 
11/14/2019
 
11/29/2019
 
0.7500

 
0.4578

 

 
0.0150

 
0.2772

 
0.4578

Total 2019 Distributions
 
$
3.0000

 
$
1.9537

 
$

 
$
0.0606

 
$
0.9857

 
$
1.9537


2018 Common Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2018
 
2/13/2018
 
2/28/2018
 
$
0.7500

 
$
0.5346

 
$

 
$
0.2154

 
$
0.1007

 
$
0.5346

5/17/2018
 
5/16/2018
 
5/31/2018
 
0.7500

 
0.5346

 

 
0.2154

 
0.1007

 
0.5346

8/17/2018
 
8/16/2018
 
8/31/2018
 
0.7500

 
0.5346

 

 
0.2154

 
0.1007

 
0.5346

11/15/2018
 
11/14/2018
 
11/30/2018
 
0.7500

 
0.5346

 

 
0.2154

 
0.1007

 
0.5346

Total 2018 Distributions
 
$
3.0000

 
$
2.1384

 
$

 
$
0.8616

 
$
0.4028

 
$
2.1384


2017 Common Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
2/13/2017
 
2/9/2017
 
2/28/2017
 
$
0.7500

 
$
0.5925

 
$
0.0785

 
$

 
$
0.1575

5/16/2017
 
5/12/2017
 
5/31/2017
 
0.7500

 
0.5925

 
0.0785

 

 
0.1575

8/17/2017
 
8/15/2017
 
8/31/2017
 
0.7500

 
0.5925

 
0.0785

 

 
0.1575

11/15/2017
 
11/14/2017
 
11/30/2017
 
0.7500

 
0.5925

 
0.0785

 

 
0.1575

Total 2017 Distributions
 
$
3.0000

 
$
2.3700

 
$
0.3140

 
$

 
$
0.6300


The Company provides the following tax information to its preferred stockholders pertaining to the character of distributions paid during the 2019, 2018 and 2017 tax years. For a preferred stockholder that received all distributions in cash during 2019, 96.9 percent will be treated as ordinary dividend income, none will be treated as return of capital and 3.1 percent will be treated as capital gain distributions. Of the ordinary dividend income, none will be treated as qualified dividend income for a non-corporate taxpayer; all of the ordinary dividend income may be taken into account on an individual's section 199A deduction, subject to the applicable holding period. Of the capital gain distribution, 100.0 percent is subject to a maximum 20 percent federal income tax rate. The per share characterization by quarter is reflected in the following tables:
2019 Preferred Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2019
 
2/13/2019
 
2/28/2019
 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.4483

 
$

 
$
0.0126

 
$

 
$
0.4483

5/17/2019
 
5/16/2019
 
5/31/2019
 
0.4609

 
0.4463

 

 
0.0146

 

 
0.4463

8/16/2019
 
8/15/2019
 
8/30/2019
 
0.4609

 
0.4463

 

 
0.0146

 

 
0.4463

11/15/2019
 
11/14/2019
 
11/29/2019
 
0.4609

 
0.4463

 

 
0.0146

 

 
0.4463

Total 2019 Distributions
 
$
1.8436

 
$
1.7872

 
$

 
$
0.0564

 
$

 
$
1.7872


2018 Preferred Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2018
 
2/13/2018
 
2/28/2018
 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.3285

 
$

 
$
0.1324

 
$
0.0619

 
$
0.3285

5/17/2018
 
5/16/2018
 
5/31/2018
 
0.4609

 
0.3285

 

 
0.1324

 
0.0619

 
0.3285

8/17/2018
 
8/16/2018
 
8/31/2018
 
0.4609

 
0.3285

 

 
0.1324

 
0.0619

 
0.3285

11/15/2018
 
11/14/2018
 
11/30/2018
 
0.4609

 
0.3285

 

 
0.1324

 
0.0619

 
0.3285

Total 2018 Distributions
 
$
1.8436

 
$
1.3140

 
$

 
$
0.5296

 
$
0.2476

 
$
1.3140


2017 Preferred Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
02/13/2017
 
2/9/2017
 
2/28/2017
 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.0611

 
$

 
$

05/16/2017
 
5/12/2017
 
5/31/2017
 
0.4609

 
0.4609

 
0.0611

 

 

8/17/2017
 
8/15/2017
 
8/31/2017
 
0.4609

 
0.4609

 
0.0611

 

 

11/15/2017
 
11/14/2017
 
11/30/2017
 
0.4609

 
0.4609

 
0.0611

 

 

Total 2017 Distributions
 
$
1.8436

 
$
1.8436

 
$
0.2444

 
$

 
$


The Company elected, effective for the 2013 tax year, to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. The Company's REIT election, assuming continued compliance with the applicable tests, will continue in effect for subsequent tax years. The Company satisfied the annual income test and the quarterly asset tests necessary for us to qualify to be taxed as a REIT for 2019, 2018 and 2017. Distributions made during 2017 were treated as qualifying dividend income related to taxable dividends received from the Company's TRSs that were received and distributed in the same year.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Property and Equipment
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Land
$
605,070

 
$
580,000

Natural gas pipeline
124,614,696

 
124,306,175

Vehicles and trailers
671,962

 
696,164

Office equipment and computers
268,559

 
268,559

Gross property and equipment
$
126,160,287

 
$
125,850,898

Less: accumulated depreciation
(19,304,610
)
 
(15,969,346
)
Net property and equipment
$
106,855,677

 
$
109,881,552


Depreciation expense was $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Concentrations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentrations
CONCENTRATIONS
The Company has customer concentrations through major tenants at its two significant leased properties as discussed fully in Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases"). In addition to these lease concentrations, contracted transportation revenues from the Company's subsidiary, MoGas, to its largest customer, Spire (formally Laclede Gas Company), represented approximately 7 percent, 6 percent and 11 percent of consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company's contracted transportation revenues with Spire beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018 were impacted by the adoption of ASC 606, which required the Company to record the contract with Spire on a straight-line basis and record a transition adjustment on January 1, 2018. Refer to Note 4 ("Transportation And Distribution Revenue") for additional details.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Management Agreement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Agreements [Abstract]  
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The Company has executed a Management Agreement with Corridor InfraTrust Management, LLC ("Corridor"), a related party. Under the Management Agreement, Corridor (i) presents the Company with suitable acquisition opportunities consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company, (ii) is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company and (iii) performs such services and activities relating to the assets and operations of the Company as may be appropriate. The Management Agreement, which does not have a specific term and will remain in place unless terminated by the Company or Corridor in accordance with its terms, does give a majority of the stockholders of the Company, or two-thirds of the independent directors, the ability to terminate the agreement for any reason on thirty (30) days' prior written notice, so long as that notice is delivered with a termination payment equal to three times the base management fee and incentive fee paid to the manager in the last four quarters.
The terms of the Management Agreement provide for a quarterly management fee to be paid to Corridor equal to 0.25 percent (1.00 percent annualized) of the value of the Company's Managed Assets as of the end of each quarter. "Managed Assets" means the total assets of the Company (including any securities receivables, other personal property or real property purchased with or attributable to any borrowed funds) minus (A) the initial invested value of all non-controlling interests, (B) the value of any hedged derivative assets, (C) any prepaid expenses and (D) all of the accrued liabilities other than (1) deferred taxes and (2) debt entered into for the purpose of leverage. For purposes of the definition of Managed Assets, the Company's securities portfolio will be valued at then current market value. For purposes of the definition of Managed Assets, other personal property and real property assets will include real and other personal property owned and the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in equity interests in or loans secured by real estate or personal property (including acquisition related costs and acquisition costs that may be allocated to intangibles or are unallocated), valued at the aggregate historical cost, before reserves for depreciation, amortization, impairment charges or bad debts or other similar noncash reserves. In light of previous provisions for loan losses on certain of the Company's energy infrastructure financing investments, the Manager voluntarily recommended, and the Company agreed, that effective on and after the Company's March 31, 2016 balance sheet date, solely for the purpose of computing the value of the Company's Managed Assets in calculating the quarterly management fee under the terms of the Management Agreement, that portion of the Management Fee attributable to such loans shall be based on the estimated net realizable value of the loans, which shall not exceed the amount invested in the loans as of the end of the quarter for which the Management Fee is to be calculated.
The Management Agreement also provides for payment of a quarterly incentive fee of 10 percent of the increase in distributions paid over a distribution threshold equal to $0.625 per share per quarter, and requires that at least half of any incentive fees that are paid be reinvested in the Company's common stock. The foregoing description of the terms of the May 1, 2015 Management Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full terms of such agreement, which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Report.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2017, the Company and the Manager agreed to the following modifications to the fee arrangements described above:
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Manager voluntarily recommended, and the Company agreed, that the Manager would waive $100 thousand of the total $595 thousand incentive fee that would otherwise be payable under the provisions of the Management Agreement with respect to dividends paid on the Company's common stock.
In order to ensure equitable application of the quarterly management fee provisions of the Management Agreement for the acquisition of Prudential's minority limited partner interest in Pinedale LP, which closed on December 29, 2017, the Manager waived any incremental management fee due as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2017 based on the net impact of the Pinedale LP acquisition.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Manager voluntarily recommended, and the Company agreed, that the Manager would waive $470 thousand of the total $658 thousand incentive fee that would otherwise be payable under the provisions of the Management Agreement with respect to dividends paid on the Company's common stock.
In reviewing the application of the quarterly management fee provisions of the Management Agreement to the net proceeds received during the third quarter of 2019 from the offering of 5.875% Convertible Notes, which closed on August 12, 2019, the Manager waived any incremental management fee due as of the end of the third and fourth quarters of 2019 based on such proceeds (other than the cash portion of such proceeds that was utilized in connection with the exchange of the Company’s 7.00% Convertible Notes).
Fees incurred under the Management Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $6.8 million, $7.6 million and $7.2 million, respectively, and are reported in the General and Administrative line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company pays Corridor, as the Company's Administrator pursuant to an Administrative Agreement, an administrative fee equal to an annual rate of 0.04 percent of the value of the Company's Managed Assets, with a minimum annual fee of $30 thousand. Fees incurred under the Administrative Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $264 thousand, $280 thousand and $269 thousand, respectively, and are reported in the General and Administrative line item on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE
FAIR VALUE
As a result of the sale or disposition of the Company's equity securities in 2018, there are no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The changes for all Level 3 securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs for the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:
Level 3 Rollforward
For the Year Ended 2018
 
Fair Value Beginning Balance
 
Acquisitions
 
Disposals
 
Total Realized and Unrealized Losses Included in Net Income
 
Return of Capital Adjustments Impacting Cost Basis of Securities
 
Fair Value Ending Balance
 
Changes in Unrealized Losses Included In Net Income, Relating to Securities Still Held
Other equity securities
 
$
2,958,315

 
$

 
$
(449,067
)
 
$
(1,845,309
)
 
$
(663,939
)
 
$

 
$

Total
 
$
2,958,315

 
$

 
$
(449,067
)
 
$
(1,845,309
)
 
$
(663,939
)
 
$

 
$


The Company utilizes the beginning of reporting period method for determining transfers between levels. There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Valuation Techniques and Unobservable Inputs
The Company's other equity securities, which represent securities issued by private companies, were classified as Level 3 assets and the Company elected to report at fair value under the fair value option. Significant judgment was required in selecting the assumptions used to determine the fair values of these investments.
Lightfoot
The Company's Lightfoot investment consisted of a 6.6 percent and 1.5 percent equity interest in Lightfoot LP and Lightfoot GP, respectively. On December 21, 2017, Zenith closed its acquisition of Arc Logistics. Subsequent to closing of the transaction, the Company received $7.6 million in cash proceeds related to its pro rata portion of the sale proceeds of Lightfoot, including proceeds related to Arc Logistics common units, the unconditional interest in Gulf LNG and membership interests in Arc Logistics GP. Amounts received are net of approximately $1.2 million related to the Company's required reinvestment in Joliet.
On March 1, 2016, an affiliate of Gulf LNG received a Notice of Disagreement and Disputed Statements and a Notice of Arbitration from Eni USA, one of the two companies that had entered into a terminal use agreement for capacity of the liquefied natural gas facility owned by Gulf LNG and its subsidiaries. On June 29, 2018, the arbitration panel delivered its award, and the panel's ruling calls for the termination of the agreement and Eni USA's payment of compensation to Gulf LNG. On September 25, 2018, Gulf LNG filed a lawsuit against Eni USA in the Delaware Court of Chancery to enforce the award. Further, on September 28, 2018, Gulf LNG filed a lawsuit against Eni S.p.A. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in New York County to enforce a guarantee agreement entered by Eni S.p.A. in connection with the terminal use agreement.
During the third quarter of 2018, the fair value of the Lightfoot investment was reduced to zero due to additional market information. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company received a distribution representing a return of capital totaling approximately $667 thousand due to the disposition of the remaining asset interest. The Company recognized a realized loss of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The loss is recorded in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on other equity securities in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the fourth quarter of 2019, Lightfoot LP and Lightfoot GP were fully liquidated.
Joliet
On December 21, 2018, the Company sold its 0.6 percent interest in Joliet, along with the Portland Terminal Facility, to Zenith Terminals for approximately $446 thousand. The sale resulted in a realized loss on other equity securities of approximately $715 thousand included in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on other equity securities in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value, but fair value is included for disclosure purposes only, as required under disclosure guidance related to the fair value of financial instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The carrying value of cash, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements approximates fair value.
Financing Notes Receivable — The financing notes receivable are valued on a non-recurring basis. The financing notes receivable are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Financing notes with carrying values that are not expected to be recovered through future cash flows are written-down to their estimated net realizable value. Estimates of realizable value are determined based on unobservable inputs, including estimates of future cash flow generation and value of collateral underlying the notes.
Secured Credit Facilities — The fair value of the Company's long-term variable-rate and fixed-rate debt under its secured credit facilities approximates carrying value.
Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes — The fair value of the unsecured convertible senior notes is estimated using quoted market prices from either active (Level 1) or generally active (Level 2) markets.
Carrying and Fair Value Amounts
 
Level within Fair Value Hierarchy
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying Amount (1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount (1)
 
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Level 1
 
$
120,863,643

 
$
120,863,643

 
$
69,287,177

 
$
69,287,177

Financing notes receivable (Note 5)
Level 3
 
1,235,000

 
1,235,000

 
1,300,000

 
1,300,000

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured credit facilities
Level 2
 
$
33,785,930

 
$
33,785,930

 
$
37,261,109

 
$
37,261,109

7.00% Unsecured convertible senior notes
Level 1
 
2,084,178

 
2,820,832

 
112,777,271

 
119,378,982

5.875% Unsecured convertible senior notes
Level 2
 
116,239,318

 
122,508,000

 

 

(1) The carrying value of debt balances are presented net of unamortized original issuance discount and debt issuance costs.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
DEBT
The following is a summary of debt facilities and balances as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Total Commitment
 or Original Principal
 
Quarterly Principal Payments
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Maturity
Date
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Interest
Rate
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Interest
Rate
CorEnergy Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CorEnergy Revolver
$
160,000,000

 
$

 
7/28/2022
 
$

 
4.51
%
 
$

 
5.25
%
MoGas Revolver
1,000,000

 

 
7/28/2022
 

 
4.51
%
 

 
5.25
%
Omega Line of Credit
1,500,000

 

 
7/31/2020
 

 
5.76
%
 

 
6.50
%
Pinedale Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
41,000,000

 
882,000

 
12/29/2022
 
33,944,000

 
6.50
%
 
37,472,000

 
6.50
%
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes
115,000,000

 

 
6/15/2020
 
2,092,000

 
7.00
%
 
113,958,000

 
7.00
%
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes
120,000,000

 

 
8/15/2025
 
120,000,000

 
5.875
%
 

 
%
Total Debt
 
$
156,036,000

 
 
 
$
151,430,000

 
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized deferred financing costs (1)
 
$
635,351

 
 
 
$
283,278

 
 
Unamortized discount on 7.00% Convertible Senior Notes
 
6,681

 
 
 
1,108,342

 
 
Unamortized discount on 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes
 
3,284,542

 
 
 

 
 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs
 
$
152,109,426

 
 
 
$
150,038,380

 
 
Debt due within one year
 
$
5,612,178

 
 
 
$
3,528,000

 
 
(1) Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company's revolving credit facilities are included in Deferred Costs in the Assets section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to the "Deferred Financing Costs" paragraph below.

CorEnergy Credit Facilities
Prior to 2017, the Company had a credit facility with Regions Bank (as lender and administrative agent for the other participating lenders) providing borrowing capacity of $153.0 million, consisting of (i) the CorEnergy Revolver of $105.0 million, (ii) the CorEnergy Term Loan of $45.0 million and (iii) the MoGas Revolver of $3.0 million.
On July 28, 2017, the Company entered into an amendment and restatement of the CorEnergy Credit Facility with Regions Bank (as lender and administrative agent for other participating lenders). The amended facility provides for borrowing commitments of up to $161.0 million, consisting of (i) $160.0 million on the CorEnergy Revolver, subject to borrowing base limitations, and (ii) $1.0 million on the MoGas Revolver, as detailed below.
The amended facility has 5-year term maturing on July 28, 2022, and provided for a springing maturity on February 28, 2020, and thereafter, if the Company failed to meet certain liquidity requirements from the springing maturity date through the maturity of the Company's 7.00% Convertible Notes on June 15, 2020. This springing maturity would have been triggered on the first date on or after February 28, 2020 that both (i) the outstanding principal amount of the 7.00% Convertible Notes exceeded $28,750,000 and (ii) the Company's unrestricted cash liquidity (including, for purposes of this calculation, the undrawn portion of the Borrowing Base then available for borrowing under the CorEnergy Credit Facility) was less than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount of the 7.00% Convertible Notes plus (y) $5,000,000. The Company will not trigger the springing maturity as a result of the 7.00% Convertible Note exchange completed in August of 2019, which reduced the outstanding principal balance of the 7.00% Convertible Notes below the springing maturity threshold. Refer to "Convertible Debt" section below for further details on convertible debt transactions during 2019.
Borrowings under the credit facility will generally bear interest on the outstanding principal amount using a LIBOR pricing grid that is expected to equal a LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin of 2.75 percent to 3.75 percent, based on the Company's senior secured recourse leverage ratio. Total availability is subject to a borrowing base. The CorEnergy Credit Facility contains, among other restrictions, certain financial covenants including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, as well as default and cross-default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). As of December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the CorEnergy Credit Facility.
The CorEnergy Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets owned by the Company and its subsidiaries other than (i) the assets held by Mowood, LLC, Omega, Pinedale LP and Pinedale GP (the "Unrestricted Subs") and (ii) the equity investments in the Unrestricted Subs.
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $136.4 million and $1.0 million of availability under the CorEnergy Revolver and MoGas Revolver, respectively.
MoGas Revolver
In conjunction with the MoGas Transaction, MoGas and United Property Systems, as co-borrowers, entered into a revolving credit agreement dated November 24, 2014 ("the MoGas Revolver") with certain lenders, including Regions Bank as agent for such lenders. Following subsequent amendments and restatements made on July 8, 2015 and July 28, 2017, in connection with the amendments and restatements of the CorEnergy Credit Facility discussed above, commitments under the MoGas Revolver were reduced from the original level of $3.0 million to a current total of $1.0 million.
The MoGas Revolver is secured by the assets held at MoGas and has a maturity date of July 28, 2022. Interest accrues under the MoGas Revolver at the same rate and pursuant to the same terms as it accrues under the CorEnergy Revolver. As of December 31, 2019, the co-borrowers were in compliance with all covenants, and there were no borrowings against the MoGas Revolver.
Mowood/Omega Revolver
On July 31, 2015, a $1.5 million revolving line of credit ("Mowood/Omega Revolver") was established with Regions Bank with a maturity date of July 31, 2016. Following annual extensions, the current maturity of the facility has been amended and extended to July 31, 2020. The Mowood/Omega Revolver is used by Omega for working capital and general business purposes and is guaranteed and secured by the assets of Omega. Interest accrues at LIBOR plus 4 percent and is payable monthly in arrears with no unused fee. There was no outstanding balance at December 31, 2019.
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
On December 20, 2012, Pinedale LP closed on a $70.0 million secured term credit facility with a lender that provided for monthly payments of principal and interest and was secured by the Pinedale LGS. The credit facility accrued interest at a variable annual rate linked to LIBOR.
On March 4, 2016, the Company obtained a consent from its lenders under the CorEnergy Credit Facility, which permitted the Company to utilize the CorEnergy Credit Facility to refinance the Company's pro rata share of the remaining balance of the Pinedale secured term credit facility. On March 30, 2016, the Company and Prudential (collectively, "the Refinancing Lenders"), refinanced the remaining $58.5 million principal balance of the $70.0 million credit facility (on a pro rata basis equal to their respective equity interests in Pinedale LP, with the Company's 81.05 percent share being approximately $47.4 million) and executed a series of agreements assigning the credit facility to the Refinancing Lenders, with CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. as Agent for the Refinancing Lenders. The Company's portion of the debt and interest was eliminated in consolidation and Prudential's portion of the debt was shown as a related-party liability.
Pinedale LP automatically entered into a Cash Control Period (as defined in the credit facility) with the Refinancing Lenders upon the April 29, 2016 bankruptcy filing by Ultra Wyoming and its parent guarantor, Ultra Petroleum. During a Cash Control Period, the Company as Agent swept all funds for the repayment of accrued interest, scheduled principal payments and principal prepayments on the loans. Ultra Petroleum emerged from bankruptcy in April 2017, resulting in the end of the Cash Control Period and, in May 2017, Pinedale LP resumed distributions. For the year ended December 31, 2017, pursuant to these additional cash sweep provisions, an additional $4.4 million was distributed (pro rata, based on ownership percentages) to the Refinancing Lenders as a reduction to the outstanding principal.
On December 29, 2017, Pinedale LP entered into the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility with Prudential and a group of lenders affiliated with Prudential as the sole lenders and Prudential serving as administrative agent. Under the terms of the Amended Term Credit Facility, Pinedale LP was provided with a 5-year $41.0 million term loan facility, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.5 percent, which matures on December 29, 2022. Principal payments of $294 thousand, plus accrued interest, are payable monthly. The Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility was utilized to pay off the balance due to the Refinancing Lenders under the previously existing Pinedale LP credit facility.
Outstanding balances under the facility are secured by the Pinedale LGS assets. The Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility contains, among other restrictions, specific financial covenants including the maintenance of certain financial coverage ratios and a minimum net worth requirement which, along with other provisions of the credit facility, limit cash dividends and loans by Pinedale LP to the Company. At December 31, 2019, the net assets of Pinedale LP were $131.5 million and Pinedale LP was in compliance with all of the financial covenants of the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility.
Deferred Financing Costs
A summary of deferred financing cost amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
Deferred Financing Cost Amortization Expense (1)(2)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
CorEnergy Credit Facility
$
574,542

 
$
574,541

 
$
873,601

Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
52,821

 
52,728

 
392

Total Deferred Debt Cost Amortization
$
627,363

 
$
627,269

 
$
873,993

(1) Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs is included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) For the amount of deferred debt costs amortization relating to the Convertible Notes included in the Consolidated Statements of Income, refer to the Convertible Note Interest Expense table below.

CorEnergy Credit Facilities
Prior to the July 28, 2017 credit facility amendment and restatement, previously existing deferred financing costs related to the CorEnergy Credit Facility were approximately $1.8 million, of which approximately $1.6 million continue to be deferred and amortized under the amended and restated facility. Additionally, the Company incurred approximately $1.3 million in new debt issuance costs which have been deferred and are being amortized over the term of the new facility. The total deferred financing costs of $2.9 million are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the 5-year term of the amended and restated CorEnergy Credit Facility. Approximately $234 thousand of existing deferred costs and new debt issuance costs were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the amendment and restatement in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
In connection with entering into the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility, Pinedale LP incurred approximately $367 thousand in new debt issuance costs, of which $264 thousand were deferred and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the 5-year term of the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility. The remaining $103 thousand was expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Contractual Payments
The remaining contractual principal payments as of December 31, 2019 under the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility are as follows:
Year
 
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
2020
 
$
3,528,000

2021
 
3,528,000

2022
 
26,888,000

2023
 

2024
 

Thereafter
 

Total
 
$
33,944,000


Convertible Debt
7.00% Convertible Notes
On June 29, 2015, the Company completed a public offering of $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2020 (the "7.00% Convertible Notes"). The Convertible Notes mature on June 15, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of 7.0 percent per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2015.
The 7.00% Convertible Notes were initially issued with an underwriters' discount of $3.7 million which is being amortized over the life of the 7.00% Convertible Notes. Additionally, the Company incurred approximately $241 thousand in debt issuance costs associated with the 7.00% Convertible Notes which are being amortized over the life of the notes.
Holders may convert their 7.00% Convertible Notes into shares of the Company's common stock at their option until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate for the 7.00% Convertible Notes will be 30.3030 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 7.00% Convertible Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of $33.00 per share of common stock. Such conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain events as specified in the Indenture.
On May 23, 2016, the Company repurchased $1.0 million of its 7.00% Convertible Notes on the open market. During the year ended December 31, 2018, certain holders elected to convert approximately $42 thousand of 7.00% Convertible Notes for 1,271 shares of CorEnergy common stock.
On January 16, 2019, the Company agreed with three holders of its 7.00% Convertible Notes, pursuant to privately negotiated agreements, to exchange $43.8 million face amount of such notes for an aggregate of 837,040 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, plus aggregate cash consideration of $19.8 million, including $315 thousand of interest expense. The Company's agent and lenders under the CorEnergy Credit Facility provided a consent for the convertible note exchange. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.0 million in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the first quarter of 2019. The loss on extinguishment of debt included the write-off of a portion of the underwriter's discount and deferred debt costs of $409 thousand and $27 thousand, respectively.
On August 15, 2019, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the 5.875% Convertible Notes discussed further below, together with shares of its common stock, to exchange $63.9 million face amount of its 7.00% Convertible Notes pursuant to privately negotiated agreements with three holders. The total cash and stock consideration for the exchange was valued at approximately $93.2 million. This included an aggregate of 703,432 shares of common stock plus cash consideration of approximately $60.2 million, including $733 thousand of interest expense. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $28.9 million in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the third quarter of 2019. The loss on extinguishment of debt included the write-off of a portion of the underwriter's discount and deferred debt costs of $360 thousand and $24 thousand, respectively. Collectively, for the two exchange transactions described above, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2019, certain holders elected to convert $4.2 million of 7.00% Convertible Notes for approximately 127,143 shares of common stock, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has $2.1 million aggregate principal amount of 7.00% Convertible Notes outstanding. Subsequent to December 31, 2019, certain holders elected to convert $416 thousand of 7.00% Convertible Notes for approximately 12,605 shares of common stock.
At the present time, the remaining 7.00% Convertible Notes may not be redeemed prior to the maturity date without the consent of the agent and lenders under the CorEnergy Credit Facility. However, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 7.00% Convertible Notes for cash at a price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the 7.00% Convertible Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable fundamental change repurchase date as prescribed in the Indenture. In addition, in certain circumstances the Company will increase the conversion rate for a holder that converts the 7.00% Convertible Notes in connection with any of a specified set of corporate events, each of which is deemed to constitute a make-whole adjustment event pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
The 7.00% Convertible Notes rank equal in right of payment to any other current and future unsecured obligations of the Company and senior in right of payment to any other current and future indebtedness of the Company that is contractually subordinated to the 7.00% Convertible Notes. The 7.00% Convertible Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company's subsidiaries. The 7.00% Convertible Notes are effectively junior to all of the Company's existing or future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt.
5.875% Convertible Notes
On August 12, 2019, the Company completed a private placement offering of $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the "5.875% Convertible Notes") to the initial purchasers of such notes for cash in reliance on an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The initial purchasers then resold the 5.875% Convertible Notes for cash equal to 100 percent of the aggregate principal amount thereof to qualified institutional buyers, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in reliance on an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. The 5.875% Convertible Notes mature on August 15, 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 5.875 percent per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2020.

The 5.875% Convertible Notes were issued with an initial purchasers' discount of $3.5 million, which is being amortized over the life of the notes. The Company also incurred approximately $508 thousand of deferred debt costs in issuing the 5.875% Convertible Notes, which are also being amortized over the life of the notes.

Holders may convert all or any portion of their 5.875% Convertible Notes into shares of the Company's common stock at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date. The initial conversion rate for the 5.875% Convertible Notes is 20.0 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 5.875% Convertible Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of $50.00 per share of the Company's common stock. Such conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain events as specified in the Indenture.

Upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 5.875% Convertible Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the 5.875% Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date as prescribed in the Indenture. Following the occurrence of a make- whole fundamental change, or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption (as discussed below), the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the applicable conversion rate for a holder that elects to convert its notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or notice of redemption.

The Company may not redeem the 5.875% Convertible Notes prior to August 15, 2023. On or after August 15, 2023, the Company may redeem for cash all or part of the 5.875% Convertible Notes, at its option, if the last reported sale price of its common stock has been at least 125 percent of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will equal 100 percent of the principal amount of the 5.875% Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The 5.875% Convertible Notes rank equal in right of payment to any other current and future unsecured obligations, including the 7.00% Convertible Notes, of the Company and senior in right of payment to any other current and future indebtedness of the Company that is contractually subordinated to the 5.875% Convertible Notes. The 5.875% Convertible Notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company’s subsidiaries. The 5.875% Convertible Notes are effectively junior to all of the Company’s existing or future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such debt.
The following is a summary of the impact of Convertible Notes on interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
Convertible Note Interest Expense
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
7.00% Convertible Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
$
3,354,178

 
$
7,979,118

 
$
7,980,000

Discount Amortization
320,821

 
738,912

 
738,912

Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization
21,004

 
48,276

 
48,276

Total 7.00% Convertible Notes
$
3,696,003

 
$
8,766,306

 
$
8,767,188

 
 
 
 
 
 
5.875% Convertible Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
$
2,722,083

 
$

 
$

Discount Amortization
225,458

 

 

Deferred Debt Issuance Amortization
31,493

 

 

Total 5.875% Convertible Notes
$
2,979,034

 
$

 
$

Total Convertible Note Interest
$
6,675,037

 
$
8,766,306

 
$
8,767,188


Including the impact of the convertible debt discount and related deferred debt issuance costs, (i) the effective interest rate on the 7.00% Convertible Notes was approximately 7.7 percent for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and (ii) the effective interest rate on the 5.875% Convertible Notes is approximately 6.4 percent for the year ended December 31, 2019.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Asset Retirement Obligation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset Retirement Obligation
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
A component of the consideration exchanged to purchase the GIGS assets in June 2015 was the assumption of the seller's asset retirement obligation ("ARO") associated with such assets. The ARO represents the estimated costs of decommissioning the GIGS pipelines and onshore oil receiving and separation facilities in Grand Isle, Louisiana at retirement. The Company recognized the ARO at its estimated fair value on the date of acquisition with a corresponding ARO asset capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets to be depreciated over the assets' remaining useful lives.
The Company's tenant, EGC Tenant, has an ARO related to the platform which is currently attached to the GIGS pipelines. If in the future, EGC Tenant is unable to fulfill their obligation, the Company may be required to assume the liability for the related asset removal costs.
In periods subsequent to the initial measurement of an ARO, the Company recognizes changes in the liability resulting from (a) the passage of time through accretion expense and (b) revisions to either the timing or the amount of the estimate of undiscounted cash flows based on periodic revaluations. Future expected cash flows are based on subjective estimates and assumptions, which inherently include significant uncertainties which are beyond the Company's control. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The Company has no assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations.
In December 2019 and 2018, the Company revised its estimates to reflect a decrease in (i) average marketplace rates for labor and other costs, (ii) for the expected timing of work and for (iii) recent decommissioning estimates. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company decommissioned a segment of the GIGS pipeline system. The Company incurred decommissioning costs of approximately $939 thousand compared to the estimated segment ARO liability of $628 thousand resulting in a loss on settlement of ARO of $311 thousand. The loss on settlement of ARO is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the change in estimate did not result in any charge to income.
The following table is a reconciliation of the asset retirement obligation as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
Asset Retirement Obligation
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Beginning asset retirement obligation
$
7,956,343

 
$
9,170,493

Liabilities assumed

 

ARO accretion expense
443,969

 
499,562

Liabilities settled

 
(628,300
)
Revision in cash flow estimates
(356,112
)
 
(1,085,412
)
Ending asset retirement obligation
$
8,044,200

 
$
7,956,343

v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholder's Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company's authorized preferred stock consists of 10.0 million shares having a par value of $0.001 per share. On January 27, 2015, the Company sold, in an underwritten public offering, 2,250,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). Pursuant to this offering, the Company issued 22,500 whole shares of Series A Preferred Stock and received net cash proceeds of approximately $54.2 million.
On April 18, 2017, the Company closed a follow-on underwritten public offering of 2,800,000 depository shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 7.375% Series A Preferred Stock, at a price of $25.00 per depository share. On May 10, 2017, the Company sold an additional 150,000 depository shares at a public offering price of $25.00 per depository share in connection with the underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase additional shares. Total proceeds from the offering were approximately $71.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. A portion of the proceeds from the offering were utilized to repay $44.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the CorEnergy Revolver. Following the offering, the Company had a total of 5,200,000 depository shares outstanding, or 52,000 whole shares.
The depositary shares pay an annual dividend of $1.84375 per share, equivalent to 7.375 percent of the $25.00 liquidation preference. The depositary shares may be redeemed on or after January 27, 2020, at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at the $25.00 liquidation preference plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption. The depositary shares have no stated maturity, are not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and are not convertible into any other securities of the Company except in connection with certain changes of control. Holders of the depositary shares generally have no voting rights, except for limited voting rights if the Company fails to pay dividends for six or more quarters (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances. The depositary shares representing the Series A Preferred Stock trade on the NYSE under the ticker "CORRPrA."
The Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the Company to buy up to $10.0 million of its depository shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which commenced August 6, 2018. Purchases were made through the program until it expired on August 5, 2019. During 2018, the Company repurchased 177,773 depository shares for approximately $4.3 million in cash. During 2019, the Company repurchased 2,500 depository shares of Series A Preferred Stock for approximately $61 thousand in cash. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a total of 5,019,727 depository shares outstanding, or approximately 50,197 whole shares, with an aggregate par value of $50.20.
See Note 16 ("Subsequent Events"), for further information regarding the declaration of a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock.
COMMON STOCK
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had 13,638,916 of common shares issued and outstanding. See Note 16 ("Subsequent Events"), for further information regarding the declaration of a dividend on the common stock.
SHELF REGISTRATION
On October 30, 2018, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC, pursuant to which it registered 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under its dividend reinvestment plan. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has issued 22,003 shares of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan pursuant to the shelf, resulting in remaining availability (subject to the current limitation discussed below) of approximately 977,997 shares of common stock.
On November 9, 2018, the Company had a new shelf registration statement declared effective by the SEC replacing the Company's previously filed shelf registration statement, pursuant to which it may publicly offer additional debt or equity securities with an aggregate offering price of up to $600.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has not issued any securities under this new shelf registration statement, so total availability remains at $600.0 million. As described elsewhere in this Report, EGC and Cox Oil have refused to provide the financial statement information concerning EGC required to be filed by the Company pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X. At least until it is able to file these EGC financial statements, the Company does not expect to be able to use this shelf registration statement, or the shelf registration statement filed for its dividend reinvestment plan, to sell its securities. As previously disclosed in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2019, the Company has suspended its dividend reinvestment plan.
The Company has engaged in dialogue with the staff of the SEC in an effort to shorten the period during which it does not use its registration statements. The Company does not expect this period to be shortened until the EGC financial statement information has been received and filed.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share data is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted EPS data is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including all potentially issuable shares of common stock. Diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2017 excludes the impact to income and the number of shares outstanding from the conversion of the 7.00% Convertible Senior Notes and the 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes, as applicable, because such impact is antidilutive.
Under the if converted method, and after consideration of the common shares issued in the Convertible Notes exchanges and conversions discussed in Note 11 ("Debt"), the 7.00% Convertible Senior Notes and 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes would result in an additional 2,463,394 common shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the dilutive shares include 3,453,273 common shares outstanding from the if-converted method for the 7.00% Convertible Notes. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the if-converted method would have resulted in an additional 3,454,545 common shares outstanding.
Earnings Per Share
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders
$
4,079,495

 
$
43,711,876

 
$
32,602,790

Less: preferred dividend requirements(1) (2)
9,255,468

 
9,548,377

 
7,953,988

Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
(5,175,973
)
 
$
34,163,499

 
$
24,648,802

Weighted average shares - basic
13,041,613

 
11,935,021

 
11,900,516

Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.40
)
 
$
2.86

 
$
2.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders (from above)
$
(5,175,973
)
 
$
34,163,499

 
$
24,648,802

Add: After tax effect of convertible interest

 
8,766,306

 

Income (Loss) attributable for dilutive securities
$
(5,175,973
)
 
$
42,929,805

 
$
24,648,802

Weighted average shares - diluted
13,041,613

 
15,389,180

 
11,900,516

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.40
)
 
$
2.79

 
$
2.07

(1) In connection with the repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2018, preferred dividend requirements were reduced by $10,554 representing the discount in the repurchase price paid compared to the carrying amount derecognized.
(2) In connection with the repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2019, preferred dividend requirements were increased by $245 representing the premium in the repurchase price paid compared to the carrying amount derecognized.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
 
For the Fiscal 2019 Quarters Ended
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
16,717,710

 
$
16,635,876

 
$
16,984,903

 
$
16,712,017

Transportation and distribution revenue
4,871,582

 
4,868,144

 
4,068,338

 
4,970,173

Financing revenue
33,540

 
27,989

 
28,003

 
27,295

Total Revenue
21,622,832

 
21,532,009

 
21,081,244

 
21,709,485

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transportation and distribution expenses
1,503,143

 
1,246,755

 
1,116,194

 
1,376,152

General and administrative
2,870,407

 
2,739,855

 
2,494,240

 
2,492,346

Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion expense
5,645,096

 
5,645,250

 
5,645,342

 
5,646,254

Total Expenses
10,018,646

 
9,631,860

 
9,255,776

 
9,514,752

Operating Income
$
11,604,186

 
$
11,900,149

 
$
11,825,468

 
$
12,194,733

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net distributions and other income
$
256,615

 
$
285,259

 
$
360,182

 
$
426,797

Interest expense
(2,507,294
)
 
(2,297,783
)
 
(2,777,122
)
 
(2,996,512
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(5,039,731
)
 

 
(28,920,834
)
 

Total Other Expense
(7,290,410
)

(2,012,524
)

(31,337,774
)

(2,569,715
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
4,313,776

 
9,887,625

 
(19,512,306
)
 
9,625,018

Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense (benefit)
353,744

 

 
(1,270
)
 
(472,498
)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
93,591

 
62,699

 
(91,436
)
 
289,788

Income tax expense (benefit), net
447,335

 
62,699

 
(92,706
)
 
(182,710
)
Net income (loss) attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders
$
3,866,441

 
$
9,824,926

 
$
(19,419,600
)
 
$
9,807,728

Preferred dividend requirements
2,314,128

 
2,313,780

 
2,313,780

 
2,313,780

Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
1,552,313

 
$
7,511,146

 
$
(21,733,380
)
 
$
7,493,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.12

 
$
0.59

 
$
(1.65
)
 
$
0.55

Diluted
$
0.12

 
$
0.59

 
$
(1.65
)
 
$
0.55


 
For the Fiscal 2018 Quarters Ended
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
17,591,859

 
$
18,275,859

 
$
18,391,983

 
$
18,487,661

Transportation and distribution revenue
3,952,979

 
3,874,157

 
4,244,722

 
4,412,378

Total Revenue
21,544,838

 
22,150,016

 
22,636,705

 
22,900,039

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transportation and distribution expenses
1,572,896

 
1,534,524

 
2,241,999

 
1,861,329

General and administrative
2,727,057

 
3,107,776

 
3,046,481

 
4,161,533

Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion expense
6,289,330

 
6,290,082

 
6,289,459

 
6,078,582

Provision for loan (gain) loss
500,000

 

 

 
(536,867
)
Total Expenses
11,089,283

 
10,932,382

 
11,577,939

 
11,564,577

Operating Income
$
10,455,555

 
$
11,217,634

 
$
11,058,766

 
$
11,335,462

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net distributions and other income
$
3,951

 
$
55,714

 
$
5,627

 
$
41,503

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on other equity securities
13,966

 
(881,100
)
 
(930,147
)
 
(48,028
)
Interest expense
(3,210,590
)
 
(3,196,248
)
 
(3,183,589
)
 
(3,168,583
)
Gain on the sale of leased property, net

 

 

 
11,723,257

Total Other Income (Expense)
(3,192,673
)
 
(4,021,634
)
 
(4,108,109
)
 
8,548,149

Income before income taxes
7,262,882

 
7,196,000

 
6,950,657

 
19,883,611

Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax benefit
(35,549
)
 
(10,785
)
 
(8,393
)
 
(530,659
)
Deferred tax benefit
(409,277
)
 
(604,064
)
 
(738,274
)
 
(81,725
)
Income tax benefit, net
(444,826
)
 
(614,849
)
 
(746,667
)
 
(612,384
)
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders
$
7,707,708

 
$
7,810,849

 
$
7,697,324

 
$
20,495,995

Preferred dividend requirements
2,396,875

 
2,396,875

 
2,396,875

 
2,357,752

Net Income attributable to Common Stockholders
$
5,310,833

 
$
5,413,974

 
$
5,300,449

 
$
18,138,243

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.45

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.44

 
$
1.52

Diluted
$
0.45

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.44

 
$
1.32

v3.19.3.a.u2
Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date of the issuance of these financial statements and determined that no additional items require recognition or disclosure, except for the following:
Common Stock Dividend
On January 22, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 2019 fourth quarter dividend of $0.75 per share for CorEnergy common stock. The dividend will be paid on February 28, 2020, to stockholders of record on February 14, 2020.
Preferred Stock Dividend
On January 22, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors also declared a dividend of $0.4609375 per depositary share for its 7.375% Series A Preferred Stock. The preferred stock dividend will be paid on February 28, 2020, to stockholders of record on February 14, 2020.
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
Leased property, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,296,598 and $1,112,218
$
3,497,058

 
$
3,681,438

Investments
401,331,625

 
415,674,601

Cash and cash equivalents
113,264,989

 
64,574,701

Due from subsidiary
11,635,874

 
10,549,719

Note receivable from subsidiary
75,412,500

 
81,000,000

Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,198,023 and $712,182
1,283,744

 
1,769,585

Prepaid expenses and other assets
306,939

 
265,024

Total Assets
$
606,732,729

 
$
577,515,068

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Unsecured convertible senior notes, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $3,768,504 and $1,180,729
118,323,496

 
112,777,271

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
3,180,010

 
1,075,045

Management fees payable
1,669,950

 
1,831,613

Due to affiliate
153,640

 
153,640

Total Liabilities
$
123,327,096

 
$
115,837,569

Equity
 
 
 
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 7.375%, $125,493,175 and $125,555,675 liquidation preference ($2,500 per share, $0.001 par value), 10,000,000 authorized; 50,197 and 50,222 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
$
125,493,175

 
$
125,555,675

Capital stock, non-convertible, $0.001 par value; 13,638,916 and 11,960,225 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (100,000,000 shares authorized)
13,639

 
11,960

Additional paid-in capital
367,510,691

 
326,962,163

Retained earnings (deficit)
(9,611,872
)
 
9,147,701

Total Equity
483,405,633

 
461,677,499

Total Liabilities and Equity
$
606,732,729

 
$
577,515,068

See accompanying Schedule I Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. - Continued
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from subsidiary
$
41,073,290

 
$
48,353,177

 
$
36,222,221

Total Revenue
41,073,290

 
48,353,177

 
36,222,221

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
2,045,404

 
2,353,593

 
2,298,201

Depreciation expense
184,380

 
184,380

 
184,380

Amortization expense
5,316

 
5,316

 
5,316

Total Expenses
2,235,100

 
2,543,289

 
2,487,897

Operating Income
$
38,838,190

 
$
45,809,888

 
$
33,734,324

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
Net distributions and other income
$
1,252,749

 
$
56,827

 
$
96,866

Interest on loans to subsidiaries
5,916,317

 
7,903,104

 
11,549,344

Interest expense, net
(7,967,196
)
 
(10,057,943
)
 
(11,451,944
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(33,960,565
)
 

 
(225,801
)
Total Other Expense
(34,758,695
)
 
(2,098,012
)
 
(31,535
)
Net Income
$
4,079,495

 
$
43,711,876

 
$
33,702,789

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

 

 
11,196

Total Comprehensive Income
$
4,079,495

 
$
43,711,876

 
$
33,713,985

See accompanying Schedule I Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. - Continued
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(939,775
)
 
$
(6,257,124
)
 
$
1,661,123

Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Principal payments received from notes to subsidiaries
5,587,500

 
2,250,000

 
40,092,095

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

 
(73,996
)
 
(33,900,000
)
Cash distributions from consolidated subsidiaries
55,416,267

 
110,140,459

 
46,774,111

Net cash provided by investing activities
$
61,003,767

 
$
112,316,463

 
$
52,966,206

Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Debt financing costs
(372,759
)
 

 
(1,360,241
)
Net offering proceeds on Series A preferred stock

 

 
71,161,531

Net offering proceeds on convertible debt
116,355,125

 

 

Cash paid for extinguishment of convertible debt
(78,939,743
)
 

 

Repurchases of preferred stock debt
(60,550
)
 
(4,275,553
)
 

Dividends paid on Series A preferred stock
(9,255,121
)
 
(9,587,500
)
 
(8,227,734
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(39,100,656
)
 
(34,284,059
)
 
(34,731,892
)
Advances on revolving line of credit

 

 
10,000,000

Payments on revolving line of credit

 

 
(54,000,000
)
Principal payments on term debt

 

 
(36,740,000
)
Net cash used in financing activities
$
(11,373,704
)
 
$
(48,147,112
)
 
$
(53,898,336
)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
48,690,288

 
$
57,912,227

 
$
728,993

Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period
64,574,701

 
6,662,474

 
5,933,481

Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period
$
113,264,989

 
$
64,574,701

 
$
6,662,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Paid
$
4,504,263

 
$
8,794,086

 
$
10,080,764

Non-Cash Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Conversion of note receivable from subsidiary to investments
$

 
$

 
$
4,902,495

Dissolution of investment in subsidiary upon liquidation

 
(73,996
)
 

Non-Cash Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued upon exchange and conversion of convertible notes
$
66,064,966

 
$
42,654

 
$

Reinvestment of distributions by common stockholders in additional common shares
403,831

 
1,509,830

 
962,308

See accompanying Schedule I Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.
NOTES TO SCHEDULE I CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In the parent-company-only financial statements, the Company's investment in subsidiaries is stated at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries since the date of acquisition. The parent-company-only financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements.
NOTE B - DIVIDENDS FROM SUBSIDIARIES
Cash dividends paid to CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. from the Company's consolidated subsidiaries were $55.4 million, $110.1 million and $46.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initial Cost to Company
 
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition
 
Gross Amount Carried at Close of Period December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Location
 
Encumbrances
 
Land
 
Building & Fixtures
 
Improvements / Adjustments (4)
 
Land
 
Building & Fixtures
 
Total
 
Accumulated Depreciation
 
Investment in Real Estate, net, at 12/31/19
 
Date Acquired
 
Life on which depreciation in latest income statement is computed
Pinedale LGS (1)(5)
 
Pinedale, WY
 
$
33,944,000

 
$
105,485,063

 
$
125,119,062

 
$

 
$
105,485,063

 
$
125,119,062

 
$
230,604,125

 
$
62,370,978

 
$
168,233,147

 
2012
 
26 years
United Property Systems (4)
 
St. Louis, MO
 

 
210,000

 
1,188,000

 
103,497

 
210,000

 
1,291,497

 
1,501,497

 
177,214

 
1,324,283

 
2014
 
40 years
Grand Isle Gathering System (2)(3)(4)
 
Gulf of Mexico
 

 
960,000

 
258,471,397

 
(6,499,804
)
 
960,000

 
251,971,593

 
252,931,593

 
43,277,624

 
209,653,969

 
2015
 
27 years
 
 
 
 
$
33,944,000

 
$
106,655,063

 
$
384,778,459

 
$
(6,396,307
)
 
$
106,655,063

 
$
378,382,152

 
$
485,037,215

 
$
105,825,816

 
$
379,211,399

 
 
 
 
(1) In connection with the asset acquisition, CorEnergy and Pinedale LP incurred acquisition costs of $2,557,910, which are included in the total asset balance.
(2) In connection with the asset acquisition, Grand Isle Gathering System incurred acquisition costs of $1,931,396, which are included in the total asset balance.
(3) Initial costs associated with the GIGS asset include amounts capitalized related to an acquired asset retirement obligation (ARO). The negative subsequent adjustment relates to (i) downward revisions of the ARO based on periodic reevaluation as required under FASB ASC 410-20 and (ii) the settlement of a portion of the ARO when a segment of the GIGS pipeline system was decommissioned during the fourth quarter of 2018.
(4) These two properties serve as collateral under the CorEnergy Credit Facility. There are no amounts outstanding on the credit facility as of December 31, 2019.
(5) The amount outstanding for the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility is $33,944,000 as of December 31, 2019.
NOTES TO SCHEDULE III - CONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Investment in real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
485,368,450

 
$
538,112,220

 
$
541,478,086

Addition: Acquisitions and developments
24,877

 
3,599

 
9,649

Deduction: Dispositions and other(1)(2)
(356,112
)
 
(52,747,369
)
 
(3,375,515
)
Balance, end of year
$
485,037,215

 
$
485,368,450

 
$
538,112,220

Accumulated depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
87,154,095

 
$
72,155,753

 
$
52,219,717

Addition: Depreciation
18,671,721

 
20,986,461

 
19,936,036

Deduction: Dispositions and other(2)

 
(5,988,119
)
 

Balance, end of year
$
105,825,816

 
$
87,154,095

 
$
72,155,753

(1) The Grand Isle Gathering System had a change in estimate related to the ARO in 2019, 2018 and 2017. Refer to Note 12 ("Asset Retirement Obligation") for further details.
(2) On December 21, 2018, the Company sold its Portland Terminal Facility with a net carrying value of $45.7 million (i.e. gross investment of $51.7 million less accumulated depreciation of $6.0 million). Refer to Note 3 ("Leased Properties and Leases") for further details.
The aggregate cost of the properties is approximately $7.2 million lower for federal income tax purposes at December 31, 2019. The tax basis of the properties is unaudited.
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE IV - MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE IV - MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
SCHEDULE IV - MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE - CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
Description
 
Interest Rate
 
Final Maturity
 
Monthly Payment Amount
 
Prior Liens
 
Face Value
 
Carrying Amount of Mortgage
 
Principal Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest
First Mortgages
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Billings, Dunn and McKenzie Counties, North Dakota (Morlock Well)
 
8.50%
 
6/30/2021
 
$
10,833

 
None
 
$
1,300,000

 
$
1,235,000

 
$

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,300,000

 
$
1,235,000

 
$

NOTES TO SCHEDULE IV - CONSOLIDATED MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning balance
$
1,300,000

 
$
1,500,000

 
$
1,500,000

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
New loans

 

 

Interest receivable

 

 

Total Additions
$

 
$

 
$

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
Principal repayments(1)
$
65,000

 
$
236,867

 
$

Foreclosures

 

 

Amortization of deferred costs

 

 

Principal, Interest and Deferred Costs Write Up(1)

 
(36,867
)
 

Total deductions
$
65,000

 
$
200,000

 
$

Ending balance
$
1,235,000

 
$
1,300,000

 
$
1,500,000

(1) In 2018, Four Wood Corridor and Compass SWD executed a $1.3 million loan agreement and Compass SWD paid approximately $237 thousand in cash for assets secured by the previous $1.5 million loans. As a result, SWD Enterprises was released from the terms of its loans, and the Company recognized a provision for loan gain of $37 thousand in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Note 5 ("Financing Notes Receivable") for further details.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include CorEnergy accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") set forth in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"), and with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") instructions to Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. There were no adjustments that, in the opinion of management, were not of a normal and recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and the Company's net earnings have been reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests, when applicable.
The FASB issued ASU 2015-02 Consolidations (Topic 810) - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ("ASU 2015-02"), which amended previous consolidation guidance, including introducing a separate consolidation analysis specific to limited partnerships and other similar entities. Under this analysis, limited partnerships and other similar entities are considered a variable interest entity ("VIE") unless the limited partners hold substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. Management determined that Pinedale LP and Grand Isle Corridor LP are VIEs under the amended guidance because the limited partners of both partnerships lack both substantive kick-out rights and participating rights. As such, management evaluated the qualitative criteria under FASB ASC Topic 810 in conjunction with ASU 2015-02 to make a determination whether these partnerships should be consolidated in the Company's financial statements. ASC Topic 810-10 requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity's activities to consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is identified as the enterprise that has a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The standard requires an ongoing analysis to determine whether the variable interest gives rise to a controlling financial interest in the VIE. Based on the general partners' roles and rights as afforded by the partnership agreements and its exposure to losses and benefits of each of the partnerships through its significant limited partner interests, management determined that CorEnergy is the primary beneficiary of both Pinedale LP and Grand Isle Corridor LP. Based upon this evaluation and the Company's 100 percent ownership interest in Pinedale LP (2018-2019) and Grand Isle Corridor LP (2017-2019) and the majority ownership interest in Pinedale LP (2017) of the limited partnership interests, the consolidated financial statements presented include full consolidation with respect to both partnerships.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Leased Property and Leases
Leased Property and Leases – In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02" or "ASC 842"), which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. The Company adopted ASC 842 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach by applying the transition provisions at the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of the new standard resulted in the recording of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of approximately $75 thousand each, included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. There was no difference between the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities resulting in an adjustment to retained earnings. Refer to Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases") for further details of the ASC 842 adoption impact. The standard did not materially impact the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and had no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company will continue to apply legacy guidance in ASC 840, "Leases," including its disclosure requirements, in the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption.
In adopting ASC 842, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed the carry forward of historical lease classification. For the underlying lessee asset class related to single-use office space, the Company also elected the lessee separation and allocation practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and non-lease component as a single lease component. For the underlying lessor asset class related to pipelines residing on military bases, the Company elected the lessor separation and allocation practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and instead to account for each separate lease component and non-lease component as a single lease component if the non-lease components otherwise will be accounted for in accordance with the revenue standard, and both the following criteria are met: (i) the timing and pattern of revenue recognition are the same for the non-lease component(s) and the related lease component and (ii) the lease component will be classified as an operating lease. Additionally, the Company elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing the carry forward of accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements, which are currently accounted for within property, plant and equipment.
The Company's current leased properties are classified as operating leases and are recorded as leased property, net of accumulated depreciation, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Initial direct costs incurred in connection with the creation and execution of a lease prior to January 1, 2019 are capitalized and amortized over the lease term. The Company did not reassess initial indirect cost as it elected the package of practical expedients. Subsequent to January 1, 2019, initial direct costs under ASC 842 are incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained and may include commissions or payments made to an existing tenant as an incentive to terminate its lease. Base rent related to the Company's leased property is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease when collectability is probable. Participating rent is recognized when it is earned, based on the achievement of specified performance criteria. Base and participating rent are recorded as lease revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Rental payments received in advance are classified as unearned revenue and included as a liability within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unearned revenue is amortized ratably over the lease period as revenue recognition criteria are met. Rental payments received in arrears are accrued and classified as deferred rent receivable and included in assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under the Company's triple-net leases, the tenant is required to pay property taxes and insurance directly to the applicable third-party provider. Consistent with guidance in ASC 842, the Company will present the cost and the lessee's direct payment to the third-party under the triple-net leases on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred, and improvements, which extend the useful lives of assets, are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. The Company initially records long-lived assets at their purchase price plus any direct acquisition costs, unless the transaction is accounted for as a business combination, in which case the acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. If the transaction is accounted for as a business combination, the Company allocates the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values.
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
Long-Lived Asset Impairment – The Company's long-lived assets consist primarily of a subsea midstream pipeline system, liquids gathering system and natural gas pipelines that have been obtained through asset acquisitions and a business combination. Management continually monitors its business, the business environment and performance of its operations to determine if an event has occurred that indicates that the carrying value of a long-lived asset may be impaired. When a triggering event occurs, which is a determination that involves judgment, management utilizes cash flow projections to assess its ability to recover the carrying value of its assets based on the Company's long-lived assets' ability to generate future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. This differs from the evaluation of goodwill, for which the recoverability assessment utilizes fair value estimates that include discounted cash flows in the estimation process and accordingly any goodwill impairment recognized may not be indicative of a similar impairment of the related underlying long-lived assets.
Management's projected cash flows of long-lived assets are primarily based on contractual cash flows relating to existing leases that extend many years into the future. If those cash flow projections indicate that the long-lived asset's carrying value is not recoverable, management records an impairment charge for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its fair value. The estimate of fair value considers a number of factors, including the potential value that would be received if the asset were sold, discount rates and projected cash flows. Due to the imprecise nature of these projections and assumptions, actual results can differ from management's estimates.
Financing Notes Receivable
Financing Notes Receivable – Financing notes receivable are presented at face value plus accrued interest receivable and deferred loan origination costs and net of related direct loan origination income. Each quarter the Company reviews its financing notes receivable to determine if the balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectability of those balances. Factors may include credit quality, timeliness of required periodic payments, past due status and management discussions with obligors. The Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal of each of its loans to determine if an allowance is needed. An allowance will be recorded when based on current information and events, the Company determines it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. If the Company does determine an allowance is necessary, the amount deemed uncollectable is expensed in the period of determination. An insignificant delay or shortfall in the amount of payments does not necessarily result in the recording of an allowance. Generally, when interest and/or principal payments on a loan become past due, or if the Company does not otherwise expect the borrower to be able to service its debt and other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and will typically cease recognizing financing revenue on that loan until all principal and interest have been brought current. Interest income recognition is resumed if and when the previously reserved-for financing notes become contractually current and performance has been demonstrated. Payments received subsequent to the recording of an allowance will be recorded as a reduction to principal.
Investment Securities
Investment Securities – The Company's investments in securities were classified as other equity securities and represented interests in private companies which the Company elected to report at fair value under the fair value option. These investments were subject to restrictions on resale, have no established trading market and were valued on a quarterly basis. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the fair values of such investments, which were determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Company's Board of Directors, may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments. The Company determines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company has determined the principal market, or the market in which the Company exits its private portfolio investments with the greatest volume and level of activity, to be the private secondary market. Typically, private companies are bought and sold based on multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases, book value. For private company investments, value is often realized through a liquidity event.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements – FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure ("ASC 820"), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, market corroborated inputs, etc.)
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Company's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents – The Company maintains cash balances at financial institutions in amounts that regularly exceed FDIC insured limits. The Company's cash equivalents are comprised of short-term, liquid money market instruments.
Accounts and other receivables/Deferred rent receivables
Accounts and other receivables – Accounts receivable are presented at face value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts within accounts and other receivables on the balance sheet. Accounts are considered past due based on the terms of sale with the customers. The Company reviews accounts for collectability based on an analysis of specific outstanding receivables, current economic conditions and past collection experience. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts was not necessary.
J. Deferred rent receivables – Lease receivables are determined according to the terms of the lease agreements entered into by the Company and its lessees, as discussed within Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases"). Lease receivables primarily represent timing differences between straight-line revenue recognition and contractual lease receipts.
Goodwill
Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess of the amount paid for the MoGas business over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. To comply with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other ("ASC 350"), the Company performs an impairment test for goodwill annually, or more frequently in the event that a triggering event has occurred. December 31st is the Company's annual testing date associated with its MoGas reporting unit.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Effective January 1, 2017, the Company elected to early adopt this standard.
In accordance with ASC 350, a company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether the quantitative impairment test is required. If the company elects to perform a qualitative assessment, the quantitative impairment test is required only if the conclusion is that it is more likely than not that the reporting unit's fair value is less than its carrying amount. If a company bypasses the qualitative assessment, the quantitative goodwill impairment test should be followed in step one.
Step one compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value to identify and measure any potential impairment. The reporting unit fair value is based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies, one of which is projecting future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risks involved ("Discounted Cash Flow" or "DCF"). Assumptions used in a DCF require the exercise of significant judgment, including judgment about appropriate discount rates and terminal values, growth rates and the amount and timing of expected future cash flows. Forecasted cash flows require management to make judgments and assumptions, including estimates of future volumes and rates. Declines in volumes or rates from those forecasted, or other changes in assumptions, may result in a change in management's estimate and result in an impairment.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 annual impairment test, management proceeded directly to the step one quantitative approach as a result of the MoGas FERC rate case settlement approved in August of 2019. As of the December 31, 2019 testing date, the fair value of the MoGas reporting unit was determined to be greater than its carrying value and no impairment was recorded. The Company elected to perform a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. In performing the qualitative assessment, the Company analyzed the key drivers and other external factors that impact the business in order to determine if any significant events, transactions or other factors had occurred or were expected to occur that would impair earnings or competitiveness, therefore impairing the fair value of the MoGas reporting unit. After assessing the totality of events and circumstances, it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the MoGas reporting unit was less than the carrying value, and so it was not necessary to perform the quantitative step one valuation. Key drivers that were considered in the qualitative evaluation of the MoGas reporting unit included: general economic conditions, continued recovery of the energy markets, natural gas pricing, input costs, liquidity and capital resources and customer outlook.
Debt Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
Debt Discount and Debt Issuance Costs – Costs incurred for the issuance of new debt are capitalized and amortized into interest expense over the debt term. Issuance costs related to long-term debt are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, net of accumulated amortization. Issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements however, are presented as an asset instead of a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt ("ASC 470"), the Company recorded its Convertible Notes at the aggregate principal amount, less discount. The Company is amortizing the debt discount over the life of the Convertible Notes as additional non-cash interest expense utilizing the effective interest method.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset Retirement Obligations – The Company follows ASC 410-20, Asset Retirement Obligations, which requires that an asset retirement obligation ("ARO") associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period in which it is incurred and becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the associated asset. The Company recognized an existing ARO in conjunction with the acquisition of the GIGS in June of 2015.
The Company measures changes in the ARO liability due to passage of time by applying an interest method of allocation to the amount of the liability at the beginning of the period. The increase in the carrying amount of the liability is recognized as an expense classified as an operating item in the Consolidated Statements of Income, hereinafter referred to as ARO accretion expense. The Company periodically reassesses the timing and amount of cash flows anticipated associated with the ARO and adjusts the fair value of the liability accordingly under the guidance in ASC 410-20.
The fair value of the obligation at the acquisition date was capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived assets and is being depreciated over the asset's remaining useful life. The useful lives of most pipeline gathering systems are primarily derived from available supply resources and ultimate consumption of those resources by end users. Adjustments to the ARO resulting from reassessments of the timing and amount of cash flows will result in changes to the retirement costs capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the asset.
Upon decommissioning of the ARO or a portion thereof, the Company reduces the fair value of the liability and recognizes a (gain) loss on settlement of ARO as an operating item in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the difference between the liability and actual decommissioning costs incurred.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition – In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09" or "ASC 606"), which became effective for all public entities on January 1, 2018. ASC 606 supersedes previously existing revenue recognition standards with a single model unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (e.g. leases). The model requires an entity to recognize as revenue the amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. A substantial portion of the Company's revenue consists of rental income from leasing arrangements, which is specifically excluded from ASC 606. However, the Company's transportation and distribution revenue is within the scope of the new guidance. The Company adopted ASC 606 effective on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. The Company elected to apply the guidance only to open contracts as of the effective date. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of stockholders' equity. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under accounting standards in effect for those periods. Refer to Note 4 ("Transportation And Distribution Revenue") for further discussion of the transition impact and related disclosures under ASC 606.
Specific recognition policies for the Company's revenue items are as follows:
Lease revenue – Refer to Leased Property and Leases for the Company's lease revenue recognition policy.
Transportation and distribution revenue – The Company's contracts related to transportation and distribution revenue are primarily comprised of a mix of natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations, as well as limited performance obligations related to system maintenance and improvement. Transportation revenues are recognized by MoGas and distribution revenues are recognized by Omega and Omega Gas Marketing, LLC.
Under the Company's natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the services as natural gas is delivered. Therefore, the transaction price is allocated proportionally over the series of identical performance obligations with each contract. The transaction price is calculated based on (i) index price, plus a contractual markup in the case of natural gas supply agreements (considered variable due to fluctuations in the index), (ii) FERC regulated rates or negotiated rates in the case of transportation agreements and (iii) contracted amounts (with annual CPI escalators) in the case of the Company's distribution agreement. Based on the nature of the agreements, revenue for all but one of the Company's natural gas supply, transportation and distribution performance obligations is recognized on a right to invoice basis as the performance obligations are met, which represents what the Company expects to receive in consideration and is representative of value delivered to the customer. The Company has a contract with one customer, Spire, that has fixed pricing which varies over the contract term. For this specific contract, the transaction price has been allocated ratably over the contractual performance obligation beginning in 2018 with the adoption of ASC 606. All invoicing is done in the month following service, with payment typically due a month from invoice date.
The Company's contracts also contain performance obligations related to system maintenance and improvement, which are completed on an as-needed basis. The work performed is specific and tailored to the customer's needs and there are no alternative uses for the services provided. Therefore, as the work is being completed, control is transferring to the customer. These services are billed at the Company's cost, plus an agreed upon margin, and the Company has an enforceable right to payment as the services are provided. The Company invoices for this service on a monthly basis according to an agreed upon billing schedule. Revenue is recognized on an input method, based on the actual cost of a service as a measure of performance obligations satisfaction, which the Company determined to be the method which faithfully depicts the transfer of services. Differences between the amounts invoiced and revenue recognized under the input method are reflected as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any differences are typically expected to be recognized within a year. As discussed in Note 3 ("Leased Properties And Leases"), the costs of system improvement projects are recognized as a financing arrangement in accordance with guidance in the lease standard while the margin is recognized in accordance with the revenue standard as discussed above.
Beginning February 1, 2016, due to changes that commenced under a new contract with the Department of Defense ("DOD"), gas sales and cost of gas sales are presented on a net basis in the transportation and distribution revenue line. The Company continues to present the gas sales and cost of gas sales on a net basis upon adoption of ASC 606.
Financing revenue – Historically, financing notes receivable have been considered a core product offering and therefore the related income is presented as a component of operating income. For increasing rate loans, base interest income is recorded ratably over the life of the loan, using the effective interest rate. The net amount of deferred loan origination income and costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the loan and reported as an adjustment to yield in financing revenue. Participating financing revenues are recorded when specific performance criteria have been met.
Transportation and distribution expense
Transportation and distribution expense Included here are both MoGas' costs of operating and maintaining the natural gas transmission line and Omega's costs of operating and maintaining the natural gas distribution system. These costs are incurred both internally and externally. The internal costs relate to system control, pipeline operations, maintenance, insurance and taxes. Other internal costs include payroll for employees associated with gas control, field employees and management. The external costs consist of professional services such as audit and accounting, legal and regulatory and engineering.
Historically, Omega's amounts paid for gas and propane delivered to customers were presented as cost of sales. Beginning February 1, 2016, under a new contract with the DOD, amounts paid by Omega for gas and propane are netted against sales and are presented in the transportation and distribution revenue line.
Other Income Recognition
Other Income Recognition Specific policies for the Company's other income items are as follows:
Net distributions and other income from investments – Distributions and dividends from investments are recorded on their ex-dates and are reflected as other income within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. Distributions received from the Company's investments are generally characterized as ordinary income, capital gains and distributions received from investment securities. The portion characterized as return of capital is paid by the Company's investees from their cash flow from operations. The Company records investment income, capital gains and distributions received from investment securities based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on information available from each company and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the entities after their tax reporting periods are concluded, as the actual character of these distributions is not known until after the fiscal year end of the Company.
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments – Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis. The Company records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on information available from the portfolio company and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the portfolio company after their tax reporting periods are concluded, as the actual character of these distributions are not known until after the Company's fiscal year end.
Asset Acquisition Expenses
Asset Acquisition Expenses – Costs incurred in connection with the research of real property acquisitions not accounted for as business combinations are expensed until it is determined that the acquisition of the real property is probable. Upon such determination, costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of the property are capitalized as described in paragraph (C) above. Deferred costs related to an acquisition that the Company has determined, based on management's judgment, not to pursue are expensed in the period in which such determination is made. Costs incurred in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
Offering Costs
Offering Costs – Offering costs related to the issuance of common or preferred stock are charged to additional paid-in capital when the stock is issued.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period except for periods of net loss for which no common share equivalents are included because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Dilutive common equivalent shares consist of shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes calculated using the if-converted method.
Federal and State Income Taxation
Federal and State Income Taxation – In 2013 the Company qualified for REIT status, and in March 2014 elected (effective as of January 1, 2013), to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Because certain of its assets may not produce REIT-qualifying income or be treated as interests in real property, those assets are held in wholly-owned TRSs in order to limit the potential that such assets and income could prevent the Company from qualifying as a REIT.
As a REIT, the Company holds and operates certain of its assets through one or more wholly-owned TRSs. The Company's use of TRSs enables it to continue to engage in certain businesses while complying with REIT qualification requirements and also allows it to retain income generated by these businesses for reinvestment without the requirement of distributing those earnings. In the future, the Company may elect to reorganize and transfer certain assets or operations from its TRSs to the Company or other subsidiaries, including qualified REIT subsidiaries.
The Company's other equity securities are limited partnerships or limited liability companies which are treated as partnerships for federal and state income tax purposes. As a limited partner, the Company reports its allocable share of taxable income in computing its own taxable income. To the extent held by a TRS, the TRS's tax expense or benefit is included in the Consolidated Statements of Income based on the component of income or gains and losses to which such expense or benefit relates. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. It is expected that for the year ended December 31, 2019, and future periods, any deferred tax liability or asset generated will be related entirely to the assets and activities of the Company's TRSs.
If the Company ceased to qualify as a REIT, the Company, as a C corporation, would be obligated to pay federal and state income tax on its taxable income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In June of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("ASU 2016-13"), which introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit losses ("CECL model"), will apply to financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In November of 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates, which deferred the effective dates of these standards for certain entities. Based on the guidance for smaller reporting companies, the effective date of ASU 2016-13 is deferred for the Company until fiscal year 2023, and the Company has elected to defer adoption of this standard.
Although the Company has elected to defer adoption of ASU 2016-13, it will continue to evaluate the potential impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements. As part of its ongoing assessment work, the Company has formed an implementation team, completed training on the CECL model and has begun developing policies, processes and internal controls.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Leased Properties, Major Tenants and Lease Terms
The following table summarizes the significant leased properties, major tenants and lease terms:
Summary of Leased Properties, Major Tenants and Lease Terms
Property
Grand Isle Gathering System
Pinedale LGS
Location
Gulf of Mexico/Louisiana
Pinedale, WY
Tenant
Energy XXI GIGS Services, LLC
Ultra Wyoming LGS, LLC
Asset Description
Approximately 137 miles of offshore pipeline with total capacity of 120 thousand Bbls/d, including a 16-acre onshore terminal and saltwater disposal system.
Approximately 150 miles of pipelines and four central storage facilities.
Date Acquired
June 2015
December 2012
Initial Lease Term
11 years
15 years
Renewal Option
Equal to the lesser of 9-years or 75 percent of the remaining useful life
5-year terms
Current Monthly Rent Payments
7/1/18 - 6/30/19: $2,860,917
7/1/19 - 6/30/20: $3,223,917
$1,812,307(1)
Estimated Useful Life
27 years
26 years
(1) Monthly rent payments increased to $1,844,748 beginning January 1, 2020.
Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Receipts
The future contracted minimum rental receipts for all leases as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:
Future Minimum Lease Receipts
Year Ending December 31,
Amount
2020
$
65,772,473

2021
71,734,473

2022
70,711,973

2023
67,663,973

2024
65,874,973

Thereafter
129,321,920

Total
$
471,079,785

Schedule of Significant Leases
The table below displays the Company's individually significant leases as a percentage of total leased properties and total lease revenues for the periods presented:
 
As a Percentage of (1)
 
Leased Properties
 
Lease Revenues
 
As of December 31,
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Pinedale LGS (2)
44.4
%
 
44.5
%
 
39.2
%
 
35.2
%
 
31.2
%
Grand Isle Gathering System
55.3
%
 
55.2
%
 
60.6
%
 
55.9
%
 
59.1
%
Portland Terminal Facility (3)
%
 
%
 
%
 
8.8
%
 
9.6
%
(1) Insignificant leases are not presented; thus percentages may not sum to 100%.
(2) Pinedale LGS lease revenues include variable rent of $4.6 million, $4.3 million and $587 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3) On December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility was sold to Zenith Terminals, terminating the Portland Lease Agreement.
Schedule of Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion
The following table reflects the depreciation and amortization included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income associated with the Company's leases and leased properties:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Depreciation Expense
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
9,763,163

 
$
10,836,590

 
$
9,754,596

Pinedale
8,869,440

 
8,869,440

 
8,869,440

Portland Terminal Facility (1)

 
1,243,769

 
1,275,660

United Property Systems
39,117

 
36,662

 
36,298

Total Depreciation Expense
$
18,671,720

 
$
20,986,461

 
$
19,935,994

Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
30,564

 
$
30,564

 
$
30,564

Pinedale
61,368

 
61,368

 
61,368

Total Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs
$
91,932

 
$
91,932

 
$
91,932

ARO Accretion Expense
 
 
 
 
 
GIGS
$
443,969

 
$
499,562

 
$
663,065

Total ARO Accretion Expense
$
443,969

 
$
499,562

 
$
663,065

(1) On December 21, 2018, the Portland Terminal Facility was sold to Zenith Terminals, terminating the Portland Lease Agreement.
Schedule of Deferred Lease Costs
The following table reflects the deferred costs that are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with the Company's leased properties:
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Net Deferred Lease Costs
 
 
 
GIGS
$
198,755

 
$
229,319

Pinedale
488,981

 
550,349

Total Deferred Lease Costs, net
$
687,736

 
$
779,668

Cumulative Effect of Changes for ASC 842 Adoption
In accordance with ASC 842 transition disclosure requirements, the cumulative effect of changes made to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2019 for the adoption of ASC 842 were as follows:
Balance Sheet
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments Due to ASC 842
 
Balance at
January 1, 2019
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
$
668,584

 
$
74,534

 
$
743,118

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
 
3,493,490

 
74,534

 
3,568,024

Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings
 
9,147,701

 

 
9,147,701

v3.19.3.a.u2
Transportation and Distribution Revenue (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Summary of Contract Liability Balance
The table below summarizes the Company's contract liability balance related to its transportation and distribution revenue contracts as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Contract Liability(1)
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Beginning Balance January 1
$
6,522,354

 
$

Cumulative Transition Adjustment Upon Adoption of ASC 606

 
3,307,109

Unrecognized Performance Obligations
887,916

 
3,307,109

Recognized Performance Obligations
(559,480
)
 
(91,864
)
Ending Balance December 31
$
6,850,790

 
$
6,522,354

(1) The contract liability balance is included in unearned revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
Schedules of Concentration of Risk
The following is a breakout of the Company's transportation and distribution revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Natural gas transportation contracts
67.8
%
 
64.3
%
 
71.5
%
Natural gas distribution contracts
25.5
%
 
26.8
%
 
20.4
%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
Components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Deferred Tax Assets:
 
 
 
Deferred contract revenue
$
1,529,473

 
$
1,691,899

Net operating loss carryforwards
5,622,052

 
5,424,671

Loan loss provision

 
263,508

Accrued liabilities
424,604

 
83,325

Capital loss carryforward
104,595

 

Other
6,184

 
12,370

Sub-total
$
7,686,908

 
$
7,475,773

Valuation allowance
(104,595
)
 

Sub-total
$
7,582,313

 
$
7,475,773

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
 
 
 
Cost recovery of leased and fixed assets
$
(2,953,319
)
 
$
(2,508,547
)
Other
(35,433
)
 
(19,023
)
Sub-total
$
(2,988,752
)
 
$
(2,527,570
)
Total net deferred tax asset
$
4,593,561

 
$
4,948,203

Total income tax expense
Total income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and 35 percent for the year ended December 31, 2017, to income or loss from operations and other income and expense for the years presented, as follows:
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Application of statutory income tax rate
$
904,111

 
$
8,671,562

 
$
12,231,838

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
409,839

 
(583,186
)
 
352,708

Income of Real Estate Investment Trust not subject to tax
(941,900
)
 
(10,339,520
)
 
(11,975,853
)
Tax reform impact

 

 
1,262,444

Other
(137,432
)
 
(167,582
)
 
474,181

Total income tax expense (benefit)
$
234,618

 
$
(2,418,726
)
 
$
2,345,318

Components of income tax expense
The components of income tax expense (benefit) include the following for the periods presented:
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(159,381
)
 
$
(413,248
)
 
$
2,498,363

State (net of federal tax benefit)
39,357

 
(172,138
)
 
333,295

Total current tax expense (benefit)
$
(120,024
)
 
$
(585,386
)
 
$
2,831,658

Deferred tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(15,840
)
 
$
(1,422,292
)
 
$
(505,753
)
State (net of federal tax benefit)
370,482

 
(411,048
)
 
19,413

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
$
354,642

 
$
(1,833,340
)
 
$
(486,340
)
Total income tax expense (benefit), net
$
234,618

 
$
(2,418,726
)
 
$
2,345,318

Aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes and securities with unrealized appreciation and depreciation
The aggregate cost of securities for federal income tax purposes and securities with unrealized appreciation and depreciation, were as follows:
Aggregate Cost of Securities for Income Tax Purposes
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes
$
345,241

 
$
408,051

Gross unrealized appreciation

 

Gross unrealized depreciation

 

Net unrealized appreciation
$

 
$


Dividends declared and paid
The per share characterization by quarter is reflected in the following tables:
2019 Preferred Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2019
 
2/13/2019
 
2/28/2019
 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.4483

 
$

 
$
0.0126

 
$

 
$
0.4483

5/17/2019
 
5/16/2019
 
5/31/2019
 
0.4609

 
0.4463

 

 
0.0146

 

 
0.4463

8/16/2019
 
8/15/2019
 
8/30/2019
 
0.4609

 
0.4463

 

 
0.0146

 

 
0.4463

11/15/2019
 
11/14/2019
 
11/29/2019
 
0.4609

 
0.4463

 

 
0.0146

 

 
0.4463

Total 2019 Distributions
 
$
1.8436

 
$
1.7872

 
$

 
$
0.0564

 
$

 
$
1.7872


2018 Preferred Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2018
 
2/13/2018
 
2/28/2018
 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.3285

 
$

 
$
0.1324

 
$
0.0619

 
$
0.3285

5/17/2018
 
5/16/2018
 
5/31/2018
 
0.4609

 
0.3285

 

 
0.1324

 
0.0619

 
0.3285

8/17/2018
 
8/16/2018
 
8/31/2018
 
0.4609

 
0.3285

 

 
0.1324

 
0.0619

 
0.3285

11/15/2018
 
11/14/2018
 
11/30/2018
 
0.4609

 
0.3285

 

 
0.1324

 
0.0619

 
0.3285

Total 2018 Distributions
 
$
1.8436

 
$
1.3140

 
$

 
$
0.5296

 
$
0.2476

 
$
1.3140


2017 Preferred Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
02/13/2017
 
2/9/2017
 
2/28/2017
 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.4609

 
$
0.0611

 
$

 
$

05/16/2017
 
5/12/2017
 
5/31/2017
 
0.4609

 
0.4609

 
0.0611

 

 

8/17/2017
 
8/15/2017
 
8/31/2017
 
0.4609

 
0.4609

 
0.0611

 

 

11/15/2017
 
11/14/2017
 
11/30/2017
 
0.4609

 
0.4609

 
0.0611

 

 

Total 2017 Distributions
 
$
1.8436

 
$
1.8436

 
$
0.2444

 
$

 
$

The per share characterization by quarter is reflected in the following tables:
2019 Common Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2019
 
2/13/2019
 
2/28/2019
 
$
0.7500

 
$
0.5803

 
$

 
$
0.0156

 
$
0.1541

 
$
0.5803

5/17/2019
 
5/16/2019
 
5/31/2019
 
0.7500

 
0.4578

 

 
0.0150

 
0.2772

 
0.4578

8/16/2019
 
8/15/2019
 
8/30/2019
 
0.7500

 
0.4578

 

 
0.0150

 
0.2772

 
0.4578

11/15/2019
 
11/14/2019
 
11/29/2019
 
0.7500

 
0.4578

 

 
0.0150

 
0.2772

 
0.4578

Total 2019 Distributions
 
$
3.0000

 
$
1.9537

 
$

 
$
0.0606

 
$
0.9857

 
$
1.9537


2018 Common Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain
 
Section 199A Dividends
2/14/2018
 
2/13/2018
 
2/28/2018
 
$
0.7500

 
$
0.5346

 
$

 
$
0.2154

 
$
0.1007

 
$
0.5346

5/17/2018
 
5/16/2018
 
5/31/2018
 
0.7500

 
0.5346

 

 
0.2154

 
0.1007

 
0.5346

8/17/2018
 
8/16/2018
 
8/31/2018
 
0.7500

 
0.5346

 

 
0.2154

 
0.1007

 
0.5346

11/15/2018
 
11/14/2018
 
11/30/2018
 
0.7500

 
0.5346

 

 
0.2154

 
0.1007

 
0.5346

Total 2018 Distributions
 
$
3.0000

 
$
2.1384

 
$

 
$
0.8616

 
$
0.4028

 
$
2.1384


2017 Common Stock Tax Information
Record Date
 
Ex-Dividend Date
 
Payable Date
 
Total Distribution per Share
 
Total Ordinary Dividends
 
Qualified Dividends
 
Capital Gain Distributions
 
Nondividend Distributions
2/13/2017
 
2/9/2017
 
2/28/2017
 
$
0.7500

 
$
0.5925

 
$
0.0785

 
$

 
$
0.1575

5/16/2017
 
5/12/2017
 
5/31/2017
 
0.7500

 
0.5925

 
0.0785

 

 
0.1575

8/17/2017
 
8/15/2017
 
8/31/2017
 
0.7500

 
0.5925

 
0.0785

 

 
0.1575

11/15/2017
 
11/14/2017
 
11/30/2017
 
0.7500

 
0.5925

 
0.0785

 

 
0.1575

Total 2017 Distributions
 
$
3.0000

 
$
2.3700

 
$
0.3140

 
$

 
$
0.6300

v3.19.3.a.u2
Property and Equipment (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Property and Equipment
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Land
$
605,070

 
$
580,000

Natural gas pipeline
124,614,696

 
124,306,175

Vehicles and trailers
671,962

 
696,164

Office equipment and computers
268,559

 
268,559

Gross property and equipment
$
126,160,287

 
$
125,850,898

Less: accumulated depreciation
(19,304,610
)
 
(15,969,346
)
Net property and equipment
$
106,855,677

 
$
109,881,552

v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Changes in Level 3 Securities on Recurring Basis
The changes for all Level 3 securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs for the year ended December 31, 2018, are as follows:
Level 3 Rollforward
For the Year Ended 2018
 
Fair Value Beginning Balance
 
Acquisitions
 
Disposals
 
Total Realized and Unrealized Losses Included in Net Income
 
Return of Capital Adjustments Impacting Cost Basis of Securities
 
Fair Value Ending Balance
 
Changes in Unrealized Losses Included In Net Income, Relating to Securities Still Held
Other equity securities
 
$
2,958,315

 
$

 
$
(449,067
)
 
$
(1,845,309
)
 
$
(663,939
)
 
$

 
$

Total
 
$
2,958,315

 
$

 
$
(449,067
)
 
$
(1,845,309
)
 
$
(663,939
)
 
$

 
$


Carrying and Fair Value Amounts
Carrying and Fair Value Amounts
 
Level within Fair Value Hierarchy
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying Amount (1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount (1)
 
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Level 1
 
$
120,863,643

 
$
120,863,643

 
$
69,287,177

 
$
69,287,177

Financing notes receivable (Note 5)
Level 3
 
1,235,000

 
1,235,000

 
1,300,000

 
1,300,000

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured credit facilities
Level 2
 
$
33,785,930

 
$
33,785,930

 
$
37,261,109

 
$
37,261,109

7.00% Unsecured convertible senior notes
Level 1
 
2,084,178

 
2,820,832

 
112,777,271

 
119,378,982

5.875% Unsecured convertible senior notes
Level 2
 
116,239,318

 
122,508,000

 

 

(1) The carrying value of debt balances are presented net of unamortized original issuance discount and debt issuance costs.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
The following is a summary of debt facilities and balances as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Total Commitment
 or Original Principal
 
Quarterly Principal Payments
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Maturity
Date
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Interest
Rate
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Interest
Rate
CorEnergy Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CorEnergy Revolver
$
160,000,000

 
$

 
7/28/2022
 
$

 
4.51
%
 
$

 
5.25
%
MoGas Revolver
1,000,000

 

 
7/28/2022
 

 
4.51
%
 

 
5.25
%
Omega Line of Credit
1,500,000

 

 
7/31/2020
 

 
5.76
%
 

 
6.50
%
Pinedale Secured Credit Facility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
41,000,000

 
882,000

 
12/29/2022
 
33,944,000

 
6.50
%
 
37,472,000

 
6.50
%
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes
115,000,000

 

 
6/15/2020
 
2,092,000

 
7.00
%
 
113,958,000

 
7.00
%
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes
120,000,000

 

 
8/15/2025
 
120,000,000

 
5.875
%
 

 
%
Total Debt
 
$
156,036,000

 
 
 
$
151,430,000

 
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized deferred financing costs (1)
 
$
635,351

 
 
 
$
283,278

 
 
Unamortized discount on 7.00% Convertible Senior Notes
 
6,681

 
 
 
1,108,342

 
 
Unamortized discount on 5.875% Convertible Senior Notes
 
3,284,542

 
 
 

 
 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs
 
$
152,109,426

 
 
 
$
150,038,380

 
 
Debt due within one year
 
$
5,612,178

 
 
 
$
3,528,000

 
 
(1) Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company's revolving credit facilities are included in Deferred Costs in the Assets section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to the "Deferred Financing Costs" paragraph below.
A summary of deferred financing cost amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
Deferred Financing Cost Amortization Expense (1)(2)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
CorEnergy Credit Facility
$
574,542

 
$
574,541

 
$
873,601

Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
52,821

 
52,728

 
392

Total Deferred Debt Cost Amortization
$
627,363

 
$
627,269

 
$
873,993

(1) Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs is included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) For the amount of deferred debt costs amortization relating to the Convertible Notes included in the Consolidated Statements of Income, refer to the Convertible Note Interest Expense table below.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt
The remaining contractual principal payments as of December 31, 2019 under the Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility are as follows:
Year
 
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility
2020
 
$
3,528,000

2021
 
3,528,000

2022
 
26,888,000

2023
 

2024
 

Thereafter
 

Total
 
$
33,944,000

Components of convertible debt
The following is a summary of the impact of Convertible Notes on interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
Convertible Note Interest Expense
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
7.00% Convertible Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
$
3,354,178

 
$
7,979,118

 
$
7,980,000

Discount Amortization
320,821

 
738,912

 
738,912

Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization
21,004

 
48,276

 
48,276

Total 7.00% Convertible Notes
$
3,696,003

 
$
8,766,306

 
$
8,767,188

 
 
 
 
 
 
5.875% Convertible Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense
$
2,722,083

 
$

 
$

Discount Amortization
225,458

 

 

Deferred Debt Issuance Amortization
31,493

 

 

Total 5.875% Convertible Notes
$
2,979,034

 
$

 
$

Total Convertible Note Interest
$
6,675,037

 
$
8,766,306

 
$
8,767,188

v3.19.3.a.u2
Asset Retirement Obligation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of asset retirement obligations
The following table is a reconciliation of the asset retirement obligation as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
Asset Retirement Obligation
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Beginning asset retirement obligation
$
7,956,343

 
$
9,170,493

Liabilities assumed

 

ARO accretion expense
443,969

 
499,562

Liabilities settled

 
(628,300
)
Revision in cash flow estimates
(356,112
)
 
(1,085,412
)
Ending asset retirement obligation
$
8,044,200

 
$
7,956,343

v3.19.3.a.u2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
Earnings Per Share
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders
$
4,079,495

 
$
43,711,876

 
$
32,602,790

Less: preferred dividend requirements(1) (2)
9,255,468

 
9,548,377

 
7,953,988

Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
(5,175,973
)
 
$
34,163,499

 
$
24,648,802

Weighted average shares - basic
13,041,613

 
11,935,021

 
11,900,516

Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.40
)
 
$
2.86

 
$
2.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders (from above)
$
(5,175,973
)
 
$
34,163,499

 
$
24,648,802

Add: After tax effect of convertible interest

 
8,766,306

 

Income (Loss) attributable for dilutive securities
$
(5,175,973
)
 
$
42,929,805

 
$
24,648,802

Weighted average shares - diluted
13,041,613

 
15,389,180

 
11,900,516

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
(0.40
)
 
$
2.79

 
$
2.07

(1) In connection with the repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2018, preferred dividend requirements were reduced by $10,554 representing the discount in the repurchase price paid compared to the carrying amount derecognized.
(2) In connection with the repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock during the year ended December 31, 2019, preferred dividend requirements were increased by $245 representing the premium in the repurchase price paid compared to the carrying amount derecognized.
v3.19.3.a.u2
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information
 
For the Fiscal 2019 Quarters Ended
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
16,717,710

 
$
16,635,876

 
$
16,984,903

 
$
16,712,017

Transportation and distribution revenue
4,871,582

 
4,868,144

 
4,068,338

 
4,970,173

Financing revenue
33,540

 
27,989

 
28,003

 
27,295

Total Revenue
21,622,832

 
21,532,009

 
21,081,244

 
21,709,485

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transportation and distribution expenses
1,503,143

 
1,246,755

 
1,116,194

 
1,376,152

General and administrative
2,870,407

 
2,739,855

 
2,494,240

 
2,492,346

Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion expense
5,645,096

 
5,645,250

 
5,645,342

 
5,646,254

Total Expenses
10,018,646

 
9,631,860

 
9,255,776

 
9,514,752

Operating Income
$
11,604,186

 
$
11,900,149

 
$
11,825,468

 
$
12,194,733

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net distributions and other income
$
256,615

 
$
285,259

 
$
360,182

 
$
426,797

Interest expense
(2,507,294
)
 
(2,297,783
)
 
(2,777,122
)
 
(2,996,512
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(5,039,731
)
 

 
(28,920,834
)
 

Total Other Expense
(7,290,410
)

(2,012,524
)

(31,337,774
)

(2,569,715
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
4,313,776

 
9,887,625

 
(19,512,306
)
 
9,625,018

Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense (benefit)
353,744

 

 
(1,270
)
 
(472,498
)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
93,591

 
62,699

 
(91,436
)
 
289,788

Income tax expense (benefit), net
447,335

 
62,699

 
(92,706
)
 
(182,710
)
Net income (loss) attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders
$
3,866,441

 
$
9,824,926

 
$
(19,419,600
)
 
$
9,807,728

Preferred dividend requirements
2,314,128

 
2,313,780

 
2,313,780

 
2,313,780

Net income (loss) attributable to Common Stockholders
$
1,552,313

 
$
7,511,146

 
$
(21,733,380
)
 
$
7,493,948

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.12

 
$
0.59

 
$
(1.65
)
 
$
0.55

Diluted
$
0.12

 
$
0.59

 
$
(1.65
)
 
$
0.55


 
For the Fiscal 2018 Quarters Ended
 
March 31
 
June 30
 
September 30
 
December 31
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease revenue
$
17,591,859

 
$
18,275,859

 
$
18,391,983

 
$
18,487,661

Transportation and distribution revenue
3,952,979

 
3,874,157

 
4,244,722

 
4,412,378

Total Revenue
21,544,838

 
22,150,016

 
22,636,705

 
22,900,039

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transportation and distribution expenses
1,572,896

 
1,534,524

 
2,241,999

 
1,861,329

General and administrative
2,727,057

 
3,107,776

 
3,046,481

 
4,161,533

Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion expense
6,289,330

 
6,290,082

 
6,289,459

 
6,078,582

Provision for loan (gain) loss
500,000

 

 

 
(536,867
)
Total Expenses
11,089,283

 
10,932,382

 
11,577,939

 
11,564,577

Operating Income
$
10,455,555

 
$
11,217,634

 
$
11,058,766

 
$
11,335,462

Other Income (Expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net distributions and other income
$
3,951

 
$
55,714

 
$
5,627

 
$
41,503

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on other equity securities
13,966

 
(881,100
)
 
(930,147
)
 
(48,028
)
Interest expense
(3,210,590
)
 
(3,196,248
)
 
(3,183,589
)
 
(3,168,583
)
Gain on the sale of leased property, net

 

 

 
11,723,257

Total Other Income (Expense)
(3,192,673
)
 
(4,021,634
)
 
(4,108,109
)
 
8,548,149

Income before income taxes
7,262,882

 
7,196,000

 
6,950,657

 
19,883,611

Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax benefit
(35,549
)
 
(10,785
)
 
(8,393
)
 
(530,659
)
Deferred tax benefit
(409,277
)
 
(604,064
)
 
(738,274
)
 
(81,725
)
Income tax benefit, net
(444,826
)
 
(614,849
)
 
(746,667
)
 
(612,384
)
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders
$
7,707,708

 
$
7,810,849

 
$
7,697,324

 
$
20,495,995

Preferred dividend requirements
2,396,875

 
2,396,875

 
2,396,875

 
2,357,752

Net Income attributable to Common Stockholders
$
5,310,833

 
$
5,413,974

 
$
5,300,449

 
$
18,138,243

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings Per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.45

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.44

 
$
1.52

Diluted
$
0.45

 
$
0.45

 
$
0.44

 
$
1.32

v3.19.3.a.u2
Introduction and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Pinedale LP      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Equity interest percentage 100.00% 100.00%  
Grand Isle Corridor LP      
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]      
Equity interest percentage 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Significant Accounting Policies Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2019
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                
Impairments of long-lived assets         $ 0 $ 0 $ 0  
Provision for loan gain $ (536,867) $ 0 $ 0 $ 500,000 $ 0 $ (36,867) $ 0  
ASU 2016-02                
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]                
Operating lease, right-of-use assets               $ 75,000
Operating lease liabilities               $ 75,000
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases - Leased Properties (Details)
bbl / d in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
a
bbl / d
facility
leased_property
mi
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Number of significant leased properties | leased_property   2
Operating Subsidiaries    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Remaining lease term   1 year
Grand Isle Gathering System    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Initial term   11 years
Renewal term   9 years
Renewal term, percentage of remaining useful life   75.00%
Current monthly rent payments   $ 2,860,917
Expected future monthly rent payments   $ 3,223,917
Length of offshore pipeline (in miles) | mi   137
Pipeline capacity (in bbl/day) | bbl / d   120
Number of acres in the onshore terminal and saltwater disposal system (in acres) | a   16
Estimated useful life   27 years
Pinedale LGS    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Initial term   15 years
Renewal term   5 years
Current monthly rent payments   $ 1,812,307
Length of offshore pipeline (in miles) | mi   150
Number of storage facilities | facility   4
Estimated useful life   26 years
Minimum    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Initial term   11 years
Maximum    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Initial term   15 years
Forecast | Pinedale LGS    
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]    
Current monthly rent payments $ 1,844,748  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases - Future Minimum Lease Receipts (Details)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2020 $ 65,772,473
2021 71,734,473
2022 70,711,973
2023 67,663,973
2024 65,874,973
Thereafter 129,321,920
Total $ 471,079,785
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases - Significant Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Pinedale LGS      
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]      
Percentage of total leased properties 44.40% 44.50%  
Percentage of leased property revenue 39.20% 35.20% 31.20%
Variable rent $ 4,600 $ 4,300 $ 587
Grand Isle Gathering System      
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]      
Percentage of total leased properties 55.30% 55.20%  
Percentage of leased property revenue 60.60% 55.90% 59.10%
Portland Terminal Facility      
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]      
Percentage of total leased properties 0.00% 0.00%  
Percentage of leased property revenue 0.00% 8.80% 9.60%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases - Amortization, Depreciation Expense, Accretion Expense (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]      
Depreciation Expense $ 3,400,000 $ 3,400,000 $ 3,400,000
ARO Accretion Expense 443,969 499,562  
All Properties [Member]      
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]      
Depreciation Expense 18,671,720 20,986,461 19,935,994
Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs 91,932 91,932 91,932
ARO Accretion Expense 443,969 499,562 663,065
Net Deferred Lease Costs 687,736 779,668  
GIGS      
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]      
Depreciation Expense 9,763,163 10,836,590 9,754,596
Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs 30,564 30,564 30,564
ARO Accretion Expense 443,969 499,562 663,065
Net Deferred Lease Costs 198,755 229,319  
Pinedale      
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]      
Depreciation Expense 8,869,440 8,869,440 8,869,440
Amortization Expense - Deferred Lease Costs 61,368 61,368 61,368
Net Deferred Lease Costs 488,981 550,349  
Portland Terminal Facility      
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]      
Depreciation Expense 0 1,243,769 1,275,660
United Property Systems      
Sale Leaseback Transaction [Line Items]      
Depreciation Expense $ 39,117 $ 36,662 $ 36,298
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases - Sale of the Portland Terminal Facility (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 21, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]                
Gain on sale of leased property   $ 11,723,257 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 11,723,257 $ 0
Deferred rent receivable   $ 25,942,755       $ 29,858,102 $ 25,942,755  
Joliet Terminal                
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]                
Investments $ 1,200,000              
Realized loss on sale of investment (715,000)              
Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Zenith Energy Terminals Holdings | Portland Terminal Facility and Joliet Terminal                
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]                
Disposal consideration 61,000,000              
Proceeds from the sale of leased property 56,000,000              
Note receivable 5,000,000              
Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Zenith Energy Terminals Holdings | Portland Terminal Facility                
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]                
Disposal consideration 60,600,000              
Gain on sale of leased property 11,700,000              
Deferred rent receivable 3,200,000              
Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | Zenith Energy Terminals Holdings | Joliet Terminal                
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]                
Disposal consideration 400,000              
Portland Terminal Facility                
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]                
Property investment $ 45,700,000              
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases - Pinedale LGS Acquisition (Details)
$ in Millions
Dec. 29, 2017
USD ($)
Pinedale LP  
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]  
Difference in fair value of purchase consideration and carrying amount $ 5.6
Controlling economic interest 100.00%
Pinedale LP | Pinedale LP I  
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]  
Purchase price $ 32.9
Pinedale LGS | Limited Partner | Prudential  
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]  
Ownership percentage 18.95%
Noncontrolling economic interest $ 27.3
v3.19.3.a.u2
Leased Properties and Leases Cumulative Effect of Changes for ASC 842 Adoption (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Prepaid expenses and other assets $ 804,341 $ 743,118 $ 668,584
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 6,000,981 3,568,024 3,493,490
Retained earnings (deficit) $ (9,611,872) 9,147,701 $ 9,147,701
ASU 2016-02      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Prepaid expenses and other assets   74,534  
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities   74,534  
Retained earnings (deficit)   $ 0  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Transportation and Distribution Revenue - Contract Liability Balance (Details) - USD ($)
11 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Nov. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Change In Contract With Customer, Liability [Roll Forward]        
Beginning Balance     $ 6,552,049  
Unrecognized Performance Obligations   $ 992,000    
Ending Balance     6,891,798 $ 6,552,049
Transportation and distribution revenue        
Change In Contract With Customer, Liability [Roll Forward]        
Beginning Balance $ 0 $ 0 6,522,354 0
Cumulative Transition Adjustment Upon Adoption of ASC 606 $ 3,307,109      
Unrecognized Performance Obligations     887,916 3,307,109
Recognized Performance Obligations     (559,480) (91,864)
Ending Balance     $ 6,850,790 $ 6,522,354
v3.19.3.a.u2
Transportation and Distribution Revenue - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
11 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 143 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Nov. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Oct. 31, 2030
Concentration Risk [Line Items]            
Cumulative adjustment for ASC 606 adoption $ 3,300          
Unrecognized performance obligations   $ 992        
Remaining performance obligation     $ 58,100      
Contract asset balance     $ 206 $ 181    
Natural gas transportation contracts | Product and services | Revenue            
Concentration Risk [Line Items]            
Concentration percentage     67.80% 64.30% 71.50%  
Natural gas distribution contracts | Product and services | Revenue            
Concentration Risk [Line Items]            
Concentration percentage     25.50% 26.80% 20.40%  
Forecast            
Concentration Risk [Line Items]            
Recognized performance obligations quarterly           $ 138
v3.19.3.a.u2
Financing Notes Receivable - Four Wood Financing Note Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 12, 2019
Dec. 12, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                  
Cash consideration   $ 237,000         $ 7,000 $ 17,999 $ 0
Provision for loan gain     $ (536,867) $ 0 $ 0 $ 500,000 0 (36,867) $ 0
Monthly principal payments $ 11,000                
SWD Enterprises                  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                  
Provision for loan gain               (37,000)  
Compass REIT Loan                  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                  
Financing receivable   $ 1,300,000 $ 1,300,000       $ 1,200,000 $ 1,300,000  
Debt instrument term 2 years                
Effective interest rate 8.50%                
LIBOR | Compass REIT Loan                  
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]                  
Basis spread on variable rate   6.00%              
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred Tax Assets:    
Deferred contract revenue $ 1,529,473 $ 1,691,899
Net operating loss carryforwards 5,622,052 5,424,671
Loan loss provision 0 263,508
Accrued liabilities 424,604 83,325
Capital loss carryforward 104,595 0
Other 6,184 12,370
Sub-total 7,686,908 7,475,773
Valuation allowance (104,595) 0
Sub-total 7,582,313 7,475,773
Deferred Tax Liabilities:    
Cost recovery of leased and fixed assets (2,953,319) (2,508,547)
Other (35,433) (19,023)
Sub-total (2,988,752) (2,527,570)
Total net deferred tax asset $ 4,593,561 $ 4,948,203
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Valuation allowance   $ 104,595 $ 0  
Adjustment which reduced net deferred tax assets     1,300,000  
Deferred state income tax expense (benefit)   370,482 (411,048) $ 19,413
NOL not subject to expiration   19,800,000 19,800,000  
NOL expiring in 2034 if not utilized   328,000    
NOL expiring in 2035 if not utilized   176,000    
NOL expiring in 2036 if not utilized   1,200,000    
NOL expiring in 2037 if not utilized   2,000,000    
Subsidiaries        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Net operating loss for federal income tax purposes   23,500,000 $ 17,100,000  
State | Missouri        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Blended state tax rate     5.00% 5.00%
Deferred state income tax expense (benefit) $ 315,000      
Capital Loss Carryforward        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Carryforward for tax purposes   $ 500,000    
Corridor Public and Corridor Private | State        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Blended state tax rate 0.00%   5.53% 3.78%
CorEnergy BBWS | State | Missouri        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Blended state tax rate   5.00%    
Corridor MoGas | State | Missouri        
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]        
Blended state tax rate   5.00%    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Income Tax Benefit (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Total income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rates net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains on investments                      
Application of statutory income tax rate                 $ 904,111 $ 8,671,562 $ 12,231,838
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit                 409,839 (583,186) 352,708
Income of Real Estate Investment Trust not subject to tax                 (941,900) (10,339,520) (11,975,853)
Tax reform impact                 0 0 1,262,444
Other                 (137,432) (167,582) 474,181
Income tax expense (benefit), net $ (182,710) $ (92,706) $ 62,699 $ 447,335 $ (612,384) $ (746,667) $ (614,849) $ (444,826) $ 234,618 $ (2,418,726) $ 2,345,318
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax Benefit (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current tax expense (benefit)                      
Federal                 $ (159,381) $ (413,248) $ 2,498,363
State (net of federal tax benefit)                 39,357 (172,138) 333,295
Total current tax expense (benefit) $ (472,498) $ (1,270) $ 0 $ 353,744 $ (530,659) $ (8,393) $ (10,785) $ (35,549) (120,024) (585,386) 2,831,658
Deferred tax expense (benefit)                      
Federal                 (15,840) (1,422,292) (505,753)
State (net of federal tax benefit)                 370,482 (411,048) 19,413
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) 289,788 (91,436) 62,699 93,591 (81,725) (738,274) (604,064) (409,277) 354,642 (1,833,340) (486,340)
Income tax expense (benefit), net $ (182,710) $ (92,706) $ 62,699 $ 447,335 $ (612,384) $ (746,667) $ (614,849) $ (444,826) $ 234,618 $ (2,418,726) $ 2,345,318
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Aggregate Cost of Securities for Income Tax Purposes (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes $ 345,241 $ 408,051
Gross unrealized appreciation 0 0
Gross unrealized depreciation 0 0
Net unrealized appreciation $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Income Taxes - Common and Preferred Stock Distribution (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 3.000 $ 3.000 $ 3.000
Total Distribution per Share      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 1.8436 1.8436 1.8436
Total Ordinary Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 1.9537 2.1384 2.3700
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 1.7872 1.3140 1.8436
Qualified Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.3140
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.2444
Capital Gain Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0606 0.8616 0.0000
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0564 0.5296 0.0000
Nondividend Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.9857   0.6300
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000   0.0000
Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.4028  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.2476  
Section 199A Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 1.9537 2.1384  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 1.7872 1.3140  
Installment One | Total Distribution per Share      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4609 0.4609 0.4609
Installment One | Total Ordinary Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.5803 0.5346 0.5925
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4483 0.3285 0.4609
Installment One | Qualified Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0785
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0611
Installment One | Capital Gain Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0156 0.2154 0.0000
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0126 0.1324 0.0000
Installment One | Nondividend Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.1541   0.1575
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000   0.0000
Installment One | Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.1007  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.0619  
Installment One | Section 199A Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.5803 0.5346  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4483 0.3285  
Installment Two | Total Distribution per Share      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4609 0.4609 0.4609
Installment Two | Total Ordinary Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4578 0.5346 0.5925
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4463 0.3285 0.4609
Installment Two | Qualified Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0785
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0611
Installment Two | Capital Gain Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0150 0.2154 0.0000
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0146 0.1324 0.0000
Installment Two | Nondividend Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.2772   0.1575
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000   0.0000
Installment Two | Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.1007  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.0619  
Installment Two | Section 199A Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4578 0.5346  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4463 0.3285  
Installment Three | Total Distribution per Share      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4609 0.4609 0.4609
Installment Three | Total Ordinary Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4578 0.5346 0.5925
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4463 0.3285 0.4609
Installment Three | Qualified Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0785
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0611
Installment Three | Capital Gain Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0150 0.2154 0.0000
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0146 0.1324 0.0000
Installment Three | Nondividend Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.2772   0.1575
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000   0.0000
Installment Three | Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.1007  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.0619  
Installment Three | Section 199A Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4578 0.5346  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4463 0.3285  
Installment Four | Total Distribution per Share      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.7500 0.7500 0.7500
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4609 0.4609 0.4609
Installment Four | Total Ordinary Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4578 0.5346 0.5925
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4463 0.3285 0.4609
Installment Four | Qualified Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0785
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0611
Installment Four | Capital Gain Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0150 0.2154 0.0000
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0146 0.1324 0.0000
Installment Four | Nondividend Distributions      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.2772   0.1575
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.0000   $ 0.0000
Installment Four | Unrecaptured Section 1250 Gain      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.1007  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)   0.0619  
Installment Four | Section 199A Dividends      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Common stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) 0.4578 0.5346  
Preferred stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.4463 $ 0.3285  
Capital Stock      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Ordinary income dividend percentage 65.10%    
Return of capital percentage 32.90%    
Capital gain percentage 2.00%    
Qualified dividend income percentage 0.00%    
Capital gain, percentage subject to maximum 20 percent tax rate 100.00%    
Preferred Stock      
Dividends Payable [Line Items]      
Ordinary income dividend percentage 96.90%    
Return of capital percentage 0.00%    
Capital gain percentage 3.10%    
Qualified dividend income percentage 0.00%    
Capital gain, percentage subject to maximum 20 percent tax rate 100.00%    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Component of property and equipment      
Gross property and equipment $ 126,160,287 $ 125,850,898  
Less: accumulated depreciation (19,304,610) (15,969,346)  
Net property and equipment 106,855,677 109,881,552  
Depreciation Expense 3,400,000 3,400,000 $ 3,400,000
Land      
Component of property and equipment      
Gross property and equipment 605,070 580,000  
Natural gas pipeline      
Component of property and equipment      
Gross property and equipment 124,614,696 124,306,175  
Vehicles and trailers      
Component of property and equipment      
Gross property and equipment 671,962 696,164  
Office equipment and computers      
Component of property and equipment      
Gross property and equipment $ 268,559 $ 268,559  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Concentrations (Details) - leased_property
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Number of significant leased properties 2    
Revenue from Contract with Customer | Customer Concentration Risk      
Concentration Risk [Line Items]      
Percentage of revenues 7.00% 6.00% 11.00%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Management Agreement (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Aug. 15, 2019
Aug. 12, 2019
Jun. 29, 2015
Management Agreement [Line Items]            
Percentage of directors to reach majority 0.6667%          
Number of days prior to written notice to terminate 30 days          
Percentage of fees of the last 4 quarters 300.00%          
Corridor Infra Trust Management            
Management Agreement [Line Items]            
Quarterly management fee percentage 0.25%          
Annual management fee percentage 1.00%          
Quarterly incentive fee percentage in relation to distribution threshold 10.00%          
Distribution threshold (in dollars per share) $ 0.625          
Incentive fees waived $ 470   $ 100      
Incentive Fee 658   595      
General and Administrative Expense | Corridor Infra Trust Management            
Management Agreement [Line Items]            
Management Fee 6,800 $ 7,600 7,200      
Administrative Fee $ 264 $ 280 $ 269      
Administrative Agreement            
Management Agreement [Line Items]            
Annual rate percentage of managed assets 0.04%          
Minimum annual fee $ 30          
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Convertible Debt            
Management Agreement [Line Items]            
Effective interest rate 5.875% 0.00%   5.875% 5.875%  
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Convertible Debt            
Management Agreement [Line Items]            
Effective interest rate 7.00% 7.00%       7.00%
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value - Changes in Level 3 Securities on Recurring Basis (Details) - Level 3
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]  
Fair Value Beginning Balance $ 2,958,315
Acquisitions 0
Disposals (449,067)
Total Realized and Unrealized Losses Included in Net Income (1,845,309)
Return of Capital Adjustments Impacting Cost Basis of Securities (663,939)
Fair Value Ending Balance 0
Changes in Unrealized Gains Included In Net Income, Relating to Securities Still Held 0
Other equity securities  
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]  
Fair Value Beginning Balance 2,958,315
Acquisitions 0
Disposals (449,067)
Total Realized and Unrealized Losses Included in Net Income (1,845,309)
Return of Capital Adjustments Impacting Cost Basis of Securities (663,939)
Fair Value Ending Balance 0
Changes in Unrealized Gains Included In Net Income, Relating to Securities Still Held $ 0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 21, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Proceeds from sale of interest $ 7,600      
Lightfoot Capital Partners LP        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity interest percentage   6.60% 6.60% 6.60%
Lightfoot GP        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity interest percentage   1.50% 1.50% 1.50%
Arc Terminal Joliet Holdings        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Required reinvestment $ 1,200      
Gulf LNG | Lightfoot GP        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Proceeds from sale of interest   $ 667    
Realized loss on sale of investment     $ (1,100)  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value - Joliet (Details) - Zenith Terminal Joliet Holdings
$ in Thousands
Dec. 21, 2018
USD ($)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Equity interest percentage 0.60%
Sale of investment $ 446
v3.19.3.a.u2
Fair Value - Carrying and Fair Value Amounts (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Aug. 15, 2019
Aug. 12, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jun. 29, 2015
Carrying Amount | Level 1          
Financial Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $ 120,863,643     $ 69,287,177  
Carrying Amount | Level 2          
Financial Liabilities:          
Secured credit facilities 33,785,930     37,261,109  
Carrying Amount | Level 3          
Financial Assets:          
Financing notes receivable 1,235,000     1,300,000  
Fair Value | Level 1          
Financial Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents 120,863,643     69,287,177  
Fair Value | Level 2          
Financial Liabilities:          
Secured credit facilities 33,785,930     37,261,109  
Fair Value | Level 3          
Financial Assets:          
Financing notes receivable 1,235,000     1,300,000  
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Carrying Amount | Level 1          
Financial Liabilities:          
Unsecured convertible senior notes 2,084,178     112,777,271  
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Fair Value | Level 1          
Financial Liabilities:          
Unsecured convertible senior notes 2,820,832     119,378,982  
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Carrying Amount | Level 2          
Financial Liabilities:          
Unsecured convertible senior notes 116,239,318     0  
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Fair Value | Level 2          
Financial Liabilities:          
Unsecured convertible senior notes $ 122,508,000     $ 0  
Convertible Debt | 7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Effective interest rate 7.00%     7.00% 7.00%
Convertible Debt | 5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Effective interest rate 5.875% 5.875% 5.875% 0.00%  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 12, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Aug. 15, 2019
Aug. 12, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jul. 08, 2015
Jun. 29, 2015
Nov. 24, 2014
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Quarterly Principal Payments $ 11,000              
Amount Outstanding   $ 156,036,000     $ 151,430,000      
Total   152,109,426     150,038,380      
Debt due within one year   5,612,178     3,528,000      
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Unamortized discount   6,681     1,108,342      
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Unamortized discount   3,284,542     0      
Line of Credit                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal           $ 153,000,000    
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal           $ 105,000,000    
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | CorEnergy Revolver                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal   160,000,000            
Quarterly Principal Payments   0            
Amount Outstanding   $ 0     $ 0      
Interest Rate, effective   4.51%     5.25%      
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | MoGas Revolver                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal   $ 1,000,000           $ 3,000,000.0
Quarterly Principal Payments   0            
Amount Outstanding   $ 0     $ 0      
Interest Rate, effective   4.51%     5.25%      
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Omega Line of Credit                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal   $ 1,500,000            
Quarterly Principal Payments   0            
Amount Outstanding   $ 0     $ 0      
Interest Rate, effective   5.76%     6.50%      
Secured Debt                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Deferred debt financing costs, net   $ 158,070     $ 210,891      
Total   33,944,000            
Secured Debt | Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total   33,944,000            
Secured Debt | Term Loan | Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal   41,000,000            
Quarterly Principal Payments   882,000            
Amount Outstanding   $ 33,944,000     $ 37,472,000      
Interest rate, fixed   6.50%     6.50%      
Convertible Debt | 7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal   $ 115,000,000 $ 63,900,000.0       $ 115,000,000.0  
Quarterly Principal Payments   0            
Amount Outstanding   $ 2,092,000     $ 113,958,000      
Interest rate, fixed   7.00%     7.00%   7.00%  
Deferred debt financing costs, net             $ 241,000  
Unamortized discount             $ 3,700,000  
Convertible Debt | 5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Total Commitment or Original Principal   $ 120,000,000   $ 120,000,000.0        
Quarterly Principal Payments   0            
Amount Outstanding   $ 120,000,000     $ 0      
Interest rate, fixed   5.875% 5.875% 5.875% 0.00%      
Unamortized discount       $ 3,500,000        
Convertible Debt and Line of Credit                
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                
Deferred debt financing costs, net   $ 635,351     $ 283,278      
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - CorEnergy Credit Facilities (Details) - USD ($)
Jul. 28, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Aug. 15, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jul. 08, 2015
Jun. 29, 2015
Nov. 24, 2014
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Long-term debt outstanding   $ 152,109,426   $ 150,038,380      
Line of Credit              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount         $ 153,000,000    
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount         105,000,000    
Line of Credit | Amended and Restated CorEnergy Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount $ 161,000,000            
Debt instrument term 5 years            
Line of Credit | Minimum | LIBOR | Amended and Restated CorEnergy Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Basis spread on variable rate 2.75%            
Line of Credit | Maximum | LIBOR | Amended and Restated CorEnergy Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Basis spread on variable rate 3.75%            
CorEnergy Revolver | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount   160,000,000          
CorEnergy Revolver | Line of Credit | Amended and Restated CorEnergy Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount $ 160,000,000            
Springing maturity trigger exceeds principal amount 28,750,000            
Springing maturity trigger unrestricted cash liquidity 5,000,000            
Remaining borrowing capacity   136,400,000          
MoGas Revolver | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount   1,000,000         $ 3,000,000.0
MoGas Revolver | Line of Credit | Amended and Restated CorEnergy Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount 1,000,000            
Remaining borrowing capacity $ 1,000,000 1,000,000          
Long-term debt outstanding   0          
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Convertible Debt              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount   $ 115,000,000 $ 63,900,000.0     $ 115,000,000.0  
Interest rate, fixed   7.00%   7.00%   7.00%  
Parent Company | Line of Credit | Term Loan              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount         45,000,000    
Subsidiaries | Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility              
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]              
Face amount         $ 3,000,000    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Mowood/Omega Revolver/ Amended Pinedale Credit Facility (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2017
Jul. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2016
Mar. 30, 2016
Jul. 08, 2015
Dec. 20, 2012
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Long-term debt outstanding       $ 152,109,426 $ 150,038,380        
Secured credit facilities, net       33,785,930 37,261,109        
Cash sweep provision distribution     $ 4,400,000            
Total assets       651,455,794 $ 624,883,180        
Line of Credit                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Face amount               $ 153,000,000  
Secured Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Long-term debt outstanding       33,944,000          
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Face amount               $ 105,000,000  
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit | Mowood/Omega Revolver                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Maximum borrowing capacity   $ 1,500,000.0              
Basis spread on variable rate   4.00%              
Long-term debt outstanding       0          
Pinedale LP | Secured Term Credit Facility | Secured Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Maximum borrowing capacity                 $ 70,000,000
Secured credit facilities, net             $ 58,500,000    
Pinedale LP | Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Monthly principal periodic payment $ 294,000                
Debt instrument term 5 years                
Face amount $ 41,000,000.0                
Interest rate, fixed 6.50%                
Pinedale LGS                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Total assets       $ 131,500,000          
Pinedale LGS | General Partner | Pinedale GP                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Controlling economic interest           81.05%      
Value of economic interest             $ 47,400,000    
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Line of Credit | CorEnergy Credit Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization     $ 1,600,000
Interest Expense | Line of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization $ 627,363 $ 627,269 873,993
Interest Expense | Line of Credit | CorEnergy Credit Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization 574,542 574,541 873,601
Interest Expense | Secured Debt | Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization $ 52,821 $ 52,728 $ 392
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2017
Jul. 28, 2017
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     $ 0 $ 28,920,834 $ 0 $ 5,039,731 $ 33,960,565 $ 0 $ 336,933
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Loss on extinguishment of debt                 103,000
Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility | Pinedale LP                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Amortization of debt issuance costs $ 264,000                
Debt instrument term 5 years                
Deferred debt financing costs, net $ 367,000                
Line of Credit | CorEnergy Credit Facility                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Amortization of debt issuance costs                 1,600,000
Deferred debt financing costs, net   $ 1,800,000             1,300,000
Line of Credit | Amended and Restated CorEnergy Credit Facility                  
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]                  
Amortization of debt issuance costs                 2,900,000
Debt instrument term   5 years              
Loss on extinguishment of debt                 $ 234,000
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Long Term Debt Maturities (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total $ 152,109,426 $ 150,038,380
Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2020 3,528,000  
2021 3,528,000  
2022 26,888,000  
2023 0  
2024 0  
Thereafter 0  
Total $ 33,944,000  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Convertible Debt Information (Details)
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 15, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Jan. 16, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
May 23, 2016
USD ($)
Jun. 29, 2015
USD ($)
$ / shares
Feb. 27, 2020
USD ($)
shares
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
$ / shares
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
trading_day
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Aug. 12, 2019
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares           $ 0.001       $ 0.001 $ 0.001    
Loss on extinguishment of debt           $ 0 $ 28,920,834 $ 0 $ 5,039,731 $ 33,960,565 $ 0 $ 336,933  
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Amount of underwriter's discount           6,681       6,681 1,108,342    
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Amount of underwriter's discount           3,284,542       3,284,542 0    
Convertible Debt                          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Interest expense                   6,675,037 $ 8,766,306 8,767,188  
Convertible Debt | 7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Face amount $ 63,900,000.0     $ 115,000,000.0   $ 115,000,000       $ 115,000,000      
Effective interest rate       7.00%   7.00%       7.00% 7.00%    
Amount of underwriter's discount       $ 3,700,000                  
Deferred debt financing costs, net       $ 241,000                  
Conversion ratio                   0.0303030      
Conversion price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares       $ 33.00                  
Repurchases of convertible debt $ 60,200,000 $ 19,800,000 $ 1,000,000                    
Principal amount   $ 43,800,000               $ 4,200,000 $ 42,000    
Shares issued (in shares) | shares 703,432 837,040               127,143 1,271    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.001                      
Percentage of principal amount redeemed       100.00%                  
Interest expense $ 733,000 $ 315,000               $ 3,696,003 $ 8,766,306 8,767,188  
Loss on extinguishment of debt 28,900,000 5,000,000               34,000,000      
Write-off of underwriter's discount 360,000 409,000               320,821 738,912 738,912  
Amortization of debt issuance costs 24,000 $ 27,000               21,004 $ 48,276 48,276  
Debt conversion, exchanged instrument, amount $ 93,200,000                        
Convertible debt outstanding           $ 2,100,000       2,100,000      
Convertible Debt | 7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes | Subsequent event                          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Principal amount         $ 416,000                
Shares issued (in shares) | shares         12,605                
Convertible Debt | 5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                          
Face amount           $ 120,000,000       $ 120,000,000     $ 120,000,000.0
Effective interest rate 5.875%         5.875%       5.875% 0.00%   5.875%
Amount of underwriter's discount                         $ 3,500,000
Conversion ratio                   0.0200000      
Conversion price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares           $ 50.00       $ 50.00      
Interest expense                   $ 2,979,034 $ 0 0  
Write-off of underwriter's discount                   225,458 0 0  
Amortization of debt issuance costs                   $ 31,493 $ 0 $ 0  
Redemption price in percentage                   100.00%      
Deferred debt costs                         $ 508,000
Sale price of common stock, percentage                   125.00%      
Number of trading days | trading_day                   20      
Number of consecutive trading days | trading_day                   30      
v3.19.3.a.u2
Debt - Convertible Debt (Details) - Convertible Debt - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Aug. 15, 2019
Jan. 16, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Aug. 12, 2019
Jun. 29, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Total Convertible Note Interest     $ 6,675,037 $ 8,766,306 $ 8,767,188    
7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Interest Expense     3,354,178 7,979,118 7,980,000    
Discount Amortization $ 360,000 $ 409,000 320,821 738,912 738,912    
Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization 24,000 27,000 21,004 48,276 48,276    
Total Convertible Note Interest $ 733,000 $ 315,000 $ 3,696,003 $ 8,766,306 $ 8,767,188    
Effective interest rate     7.00% 7.00%     7.00%
Effective percentage     7.70% 7.70% 7.70%    
5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Interest Expense     $ 2,722,083 $ 0 $ 0    
Discount Amortization     225,458 0 0    
Deferred Debt Issuance Cost Amortization     31,493 0 0    
Total Convertible Note Interest     $ 2,979,034 $ 0 $ 0    
Effective interest rate 5.875%   5.875% 0.00%   5.875%  
Effective percentage     6.40%        
v3.19.3.a.u2
Asset Retirement Obligation (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]        
Decommissioning costs incurred $ 939,000   $ 939,000  
Estimated segment ARO liability 628,000   628,000  
Loss on settlement of asset retirement obligation 311,000 $ 0 310,941 $ 0
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward]        
Beginning asset retirement obligation   7,956,343 9,170,493  
Liabilities assumed   0 0  
ARO accretion expense   443,969 499,562  
Liabilities settled   0 (628,300)  
Revision in cash flow estimates   (356,112) (1,085,412)  
Ending asset retirement obligation $ 7,956,343 $ 8,044,200 $ 7,956,343 $ 9,170,493
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholder's Equity - Preferred Stock (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
May 10, 2017
Apr. 18, 2017
Jan. 27, 2015
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Aug. 06, 2018
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)       10,000,000      
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)       $ 0.001      
Repurchases of Series A preferred stock       $ 60,550 $ 4,275,553 $ 0  
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)       50,197      
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)       10,000,000 10,000,000    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)       $ 0.001 $ 0.001    
Preferred stock interest rate       7.375% 7.375%    
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)     22,500 50,197 50,222    
Net offering proceeds     $ 54,200,000        
Preferred stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share)       $ 2,500 $ 2,500    
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)       50,197 50,222    
Depositary Shares              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)       $ 50.197      
Percent equivalent of preferred shares       1.00%      
Dividends (in dollars per share)       $ 1.84375      
Preferred stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share)       $ 25.00      
Authorized amount of shares to be repurchased             $ 10,000,000
Repurchase of stock (in shares)         177,773    
Repurchases of Series A preferred stock         $ 4,300,000    
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)       5,019,727      
Depositary Shares | Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Repurchase of stock (in shares)       2,500      
Repurchases of Series A preferred stock       $ 61,000      
Preferred Stock | Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Preferred stock interest rate     7.375% 7.375%      
Underwritten Public Offering | Depositary Shares              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Shares sold in offering (in shares) 150,000 2,800,000 2,250,000        
Sale of stock (in dollars per share) $ 25.00 $ 25.00          
Proceeds from sale of stock           $ 71,200,000  
Shares outstanding (in shares)           5,200,000  
Underwritten Public Offering | Preferred Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Shares outstanding (in shares)           52,000  
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | CorEnergy Revolver              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Extinguishment of debt           $ 44,000,000  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholder's Equity - Common Stock (Details) - shares
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]    
Common shares issued (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225
Common shares outstanding (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225
v3.19.3.a.u2
Stockholder's Equity - Shelf Registration (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Nov. 09, 2018
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Aggregate offering price of shelf registration     $ 600,000,000
Current availability   $ 600,000,000  
Dividend Reinvestment Plan      
Class of Stock [Line Items]      
Reinvestment of distributions to stockholders (in shares) 1,000,000 22,003  
Remaining availability (in shares)   977,997  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Aug. 15, 2019
Aug. 12, 2019
Jun. 29, 2015
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]                            
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders $ 9,807,728 $ (19,419,600) $ 9,824,926 $ 3,866,441 $ 20,495,995 $ 7,697,324 $ 7,810,849 $ 7,707,708 $ 4,079,495 $ 43,711,876 $ 32,602,790      
Less: preferred dividend requirements 2,313,780 2,313,780 2,313,780 2,314,128 2,357,752 2,396,875 2,396,875 2,396,875 9,255,468 9,548,377 7,953,988      
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders $ 7,493,948 $ (21,733,380) $ 7,511,146 $ 1,552,313 $ 18,138,243 $ 5,300,449 $ 5,413,974 $ 5,310,833 $ (5,175,973) $ 34,163,499 $ 24,648,802      
Weighted average shares - basic (in shares)                 13,041,613 11,935,021 11,900,516      
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.55 $ (1.65) $ 0.59 $ 0.12 $ 1.52 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 $ (0.40) $ 2.86 $ 2.07      
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders (from above) $ 7,493,948 $ (21,733,380) $ 7,511,146 $ 1,552,313 $ 18,138,243 $ 5,300,449 $ 5,413,974 $ 5,310,833 $ (5,175,973) $ 34,163,499 $ 24,648,802      
Add: After tax effect of convertible interest                 0 8,766,306 0      
Income (Loss) attributable for dilutive securities                 $ (5,175,973) $ 42,929,805 $ 24,648,802      
Weighted average shares - diluted (in shares)                 13,041,613 15,389,180 11,900,516      
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.55 $ (1.65) $ 0.59 $ 0.12 $ 1.32 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 $ (0.40) $ 2.79 $ 2.07      
Increase (decrease) in preferred dividends                 $ 245 $ (10,554)        
Convertible Debt                            
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]                            
Shares issued upon conversion (in shares) 2,463,394               2,463,394          
Convertible Debt | 7.00% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                            
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]                            
Coupon rate percentage 7.00%       7.00%       7.00% 7.00%       7.00%
Shares issued upon conversion (in shares)         3,453,273         3,453,273 3,454,545      
Convertible Debt | 5.875% Unsecured Convertible Senior Notes                            
Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]                            
Coupon rate percentage 5.875%       0.00%       5.875% 0.00%   5.875% 5.875%  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue                      
Lease revenue $ 16,712,017 $ 16,984,903 $ 16,635,876 $ 16,717,710         $ 67,050,506    
Total Revenue 21,709,485 21,081,244 21,532,009 21,622,832 $ 22,900,039 $ 22,636,705 $ 22,150,016 $ 21,544,838 85,945,570 $ 89,231,598 $ 88,749,377
Expenses                      
Transportation and distribution expenses 1,376,152 1,116,194 1,246,755 1,503,143 1,861,329 2,241,999 1,534,524 1,572,896 5,242,244 7,210,748 6,729,707
General and administrative 2,492,346 2,494,240 2,739,855 2,870,407 4,161,533 3,046,481 3,107,776 2,727,057 10,596,848 13,042,847 10,786,497
Depreciation, amortization and ARO accretion expense 5,646,254 5,645,342 5,645,250 5,645,096 6,078,582 6,289,459 6,290,082 6,289,330 22,581,942 24,947,453 24,047,710
Provision for loan (gain) loss         (536,867) 0 0 500,000 0 (36,867) 0
Total Expenses 9,514,752 9,255,776 9,631,860 10,018,646 11,564,577 11,577,939 10,932,382 11,089,283 38,421,034 45,164,181 41,563,914
Operating Income 12,194,733 11,825,468 11,900,149 11,604,186 11,335,462 11,058,766 11,217,634 10,455,555 47,524,536 44,067,417 47,185,463
Other Income (Expense)                      
Net distributions and other income 426,797 360,182 285,259 256,615 41,503 5,627 55,714 3,951 1,328,853 106,795 680,091
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on other equity securities         (48,028) (930,147) (881,100) 13,966 0 (1,845,309) 1,531,827
Interest expense (2,996,512) (2,777,122) (2,297,783) (2,507,294) (3,168,583) (3,183,589) (3,196,248) (3,210,590) (10,578,711) (12,759,010) (12,378,514)
Gain on the sale of leased property, net         11,723,257 0 0 0 0 11,723,257 0
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0 (28,920,834) 0 (5,039,731)         (33,960,565) 0 (336,933)
Total Other Expense (2,569,715) (31,337,774) (2,012,524) (7,290,410) 8,548,149 (4,108,109) (4,021,634) (3,192,673) (43,210,423) (2,774,267) (10,503,529)
Income before income taxes 9,625,018 (19,512,306) 9,887,625 4,313,776 19,883,611 6,950,657 7,196,000 7,262,882 4,314,113 41,293,150 36,681,934
Taxes                      
Current tax expense (benefit) (472,498) (1,270) 0 353,744 (530,659) (8,393) (10,785) (35,549) (120,024) (585,386) 2,831,658
Deferred tax expense (benefit) 289,788 (91,436) 62,699 93,591 (81,725) (738,274) (604,064) (409,277) 354,642 (1,833,340) (486,340)
Income tax expense (benefit), net (182,710) (92,706) 62,699 447,335 (612,384) (746,667) (614,849) (444,826) 234,618 (2,418,726) 2,345,318
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders 9,807,728 (19,419,600) 9,824,926 3,866,441 20,495,995 7,697,324 7,810,849 7,707,708 4,079,495 43,711,876 32,602,790
Preferred dividend requirements 2,313,780 2,313,780 2,313,780 2,314,128 2,357,752 2,396,875 2,396,875 2,396,875 9,255,468 9,548,377 7,953,988
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Common Stockholders $ 7,493,948 $ (21,733,380) $ 7,511,146 $ 1,552,313 $ 18,138,243 $ 5,300,449 $ 5,413,974 $ 5,310,833 $ (5,175,973) $ 34,163,499 $ 24,648,802
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.55 $ (1.65) $ 0.59 $ 0.12 $ 1.52 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 $ (0.40) $ 2.86 $ 2.07
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.55 $ (1.65) $ 0.59 $ 0.12 $ 1.32 $ 0.44 $ 0.45 $ 0.45 $ (0.40) $ 2.79 $ 2.07
Transportation and distribution revenue                      
Revenue                      
Revenue $ 4,970,173 $ 4,068,338 $ 4,868,144 $ 4,871,582 $ 4,412,378 $ 4,244,722 $ 3,874,157 $ 3,952,979 $ 18,778,237 $ 16,484,236 $ 19,945,573
Financing revenue                      
Revenue                      
Revenue $ 27,295 $ 28,003 $ 27,989 $ 33,540         $ 116,827 $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3.a.u2
Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares
12 Months Ended
Jan. 22, 2020
Jan. 27, 2015
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)     $ 3.000 $ 3.000 $ 3.000
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Coupon rate percentage     7.375% 7.375%  
Preferred Stock | Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Coupon rate percentage   7.375% 7.375%    
Subsequent event | Common Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.750        
Subsequent event | Depositary Shares | Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Depositary stock, dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.4609375        
Subsequent event | Preferred Stock | Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Coupon rate percentage 7.375%        
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Assets      
Leased property, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,296,598 and $1,112,218 $ 379,211,399   $ 398,214,355
Cash and cash equivalents 120,863,643   69,287,177
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,198,023 and $712,182 2,171,969   2,838,443
Prepaid expenses and other assets 804,341 $ 743,118 668,584
Total Assets 651,455,794   624,883,180
Liabilities and Equity      
Unsecured convertible senior notes, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $3,768,504 and $1,180,729 118,323,496   112,777,271
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 6,000,981 3,568,024 3,493,490
Management fees payable 1,669,950   1,831,613
Total Liabilities 174,716,355   169,871,875
Equity      
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 7.375%, $125,493,175 and $125,555,675 liquidation preference ($2,500 per share, $0.001 par value), 10,000,000 authorized; 50,197 and 50,222 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 125,493,175   125,555,675
Capital stock, non-convertible, $0.001 par value; 13,638,916 and 11,960,225 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (100,000,000 shares authorized) 13,639   11,960
Additional paid-in capital 360,844,497   320,295,969
Retained earnings (deficit) (9,611,872) $ 9,147,701 9,147,701
Total Liabilities and Equity 651,455,794   624,883,180
Parent Company      
Assets      
Leased property, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,296,598 and $1,112,218 3,497,058   3,681,438
Investments 401,331,625   415,674,601
Cash and cash equivalents 113,264,989   64,574,701
Due from subsidiary 11,635,874   10,549,719
Note receivable from subsidiary 75,412,500   81,000,000
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,198,023 and $712,182 1,283,744   1,769,585
Prepaid expenses and other assets 306,939   265,024
Total Assets 606,732,729   577,515,068
Liabilities and Equity      
Unsecured convertible senior notes, net of discount and debt issuance costs of $3,768,504 and $1,180,729 118,323,496   112,777,271
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 3,180,010   1,075,045
Management fees payable 1,669,950   1,831,613
Due to affiliate 153,640   153,640
Total Liabilities 123,327,096   115,837,569
Equity      
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 7.375%, $125,493,175 and $125,555,675 liquidation preference ($2,500 per share, $0.001 par value), 10,000,000 authorized; 50,197 and 50,222 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 125,493,175   125,555,675
Capital stock, non-convertible, $0.001 par value; 13,638,916 and 11,960,225 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (100,000,000 shares authorized) 13,639   11,960
Additional paid-in capital 367,510,691   326,962,163
Retained earnings (deficit) (9,611,872)   9,147,701
Total Equity 483,405,633   461,677,499
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 606,732,729   $ 577,515,068
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - Balance Sheet Parenthetical (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 27, 2015
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Accumulated depreciation, leased property $ 105,825,816 $ 87,154,095  
Accumulated amortization, deferred costs $ 1,956,710 $ 1,290,236  
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001    
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 10,000,000    
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 50,197    
Capital stock non-convertible, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001  
Capital stock non-convertible, shares issued (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225  
Capital stock non-convertible, shares outstanding (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225  
Capital stock non-convertible, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000  
Convertible Debt      
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs $ 3,768,504 $ 1,180,729  
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock      
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Preferred stock interest rate 7.375% 7.375%  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 125,493,175 $ 125,555,675  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share) $ 2,500 $ 2,500  
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001  
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 10,000,000 10,000,000  
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 50,197 50,222 22,500
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 50,197 50,222  
Parent Company      
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Accumulated depreciation, leased property $ 1,296,598 $ 1,112,218  
Accumulated amortization, deferred costs $ 1,198,023 $ 712,182  
Capital stock non-convertible, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001  
Capital stock non-convertible, shares issued (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225  
Capital stock non-convertible, shares outstanding (in shares) 13,638,916 11,960,225  
Capital stock non-convertible, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000  
Parent Company | Convertible Debt      
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs $ 3,768,504 $ 1,180,729  
Parent Company | Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock      
Condensed Balance Sheet Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Preferred stock interest rate 7.375% 7.375%  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference $ 125,493,175 $ 125,555,675  
Preferred stock, liquidation preference (in dollars per share) $ 2,500 $ 2,500  
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001  
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) 10,000,000 10,000,000  
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) 50,197 50,222  
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) 50,197 50,222  
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - Income and Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue                      
Total Revenue $ 21,709,485 $ 21,081,244 $ 21,532,009 $ 21,622,832 $ 22,900,039 $ 22,636,705 $ 22,150,016 $ 21,544,838 $ 85,945,570 $ 89,231,598 $ 88,749,377
Expenses                      
General and administrative 2,492,346 2,494,240 2,739,855 2,870,407 4,161,533 3,046,481 3,107,776 2,727,057 10,596,848 13,042,847 10,786,497
Depreciation expense                 3,400,000 3,400,000 3,400,000
Total Expenses 9,514,752 9,255,776 9,631,860 10,018,646 11,564,577 11,577,939 10,932,382 11,089,283 38,421,034 45,164,181 41,563,914
Operating Income 12,194,733 11,825,468 11,900,149 11,604,186 11,335,462 11,058,766 11,217,634 10,455,555 47,524,536 44,067,417 47,185,463
Other Income (Expense)                      
Net distributions and other income 426,797 360,182 285,259 256,615 41,503 5,627 55,714 3,951 1,328,853 106,795 680,091
Loss on extinguishment of debt 0 (28,920,834) 0 (5,039,731)         (33,960,565) 0 (336,933)
Total Other Expense (2,569,715) (31,337,774) (2,012,524) (7,290,410) 8,548,149 (4,108,109) (4,021,634) (3,192,673) (43,210,423) (2,774,267) (10,503,529)
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders $ 9,807,728 $ (19,419,600) $ 9,824,926 $ 3,866,441 $ 20,495,995 $ 7,697,324 $ 7,810,849 $ 7,707,708 4,079,495 43,711,876 32,602,790
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges                 0 0 11,196
Net Change in Other Comprehensive Income                 0 0 13,813
Parent Company                      
Revenue                      
Earnings from subsidiary                 41,073,290 48,353,177 36,222,221
Total Revenue                 41,073,290 48,353,177 36,222,221
Expenses                      
General and administrative                 2,045,404 2,353,593 2,298,201
Depreciation expense                 184,380 184,380 184,380
Amortization expense                 5,316 5,316 5,316
Total Expenses                 2,235,100 2,543,289 2,487,897
Operating Income                 38,838,190 45,809,888 33,734,324
Other Income (Expense)                      
Net distributions and other income                 1,252,749 56,827 96,866
Interest on loans to subsidiaries                 5,916,317 7,903,104 11,549,344
Interest expense, net                 (7,967,196) (10,057,943) (11,451,944)
Loss on extinguishment of debt                 (33,960,565) 0 (225,801)
Total Other Expense                 (34,758,695) (2,098,012) (31,535)
Net Income attributable to CorEnergy Stockholders                 4,079,495 43,711,876 33,702,789
Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges                 0 0 11,196
Net Change in Other Comprehensive Income                 $ 4,079,495 $ 43,711,876 $ 33,713,985
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 12, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 61,779,104 $ 48,622,740 $ 56,791,571
Investing Activities        
Principal payments received from notes to subsidiaries $ 237,000 5,000,000 0 0
Net cash provided by investing activities   4,699,066 56,816,490 7,595,477
Financing Activities        
Debt financing costs   (372,759) (264,010) (1,462,741)
Net offering proceeds on Series A preferred stock   0 0 71,161,531
Net offering proceeds on convertible debt   116,355,125 0 0
Cash paid for extinguishment of convertible notes   (78,939,743) 0 0
Repurchases of preferred stock debt   (60,550) (4,275,553) 0
Dividends paid on Series A preferred stock   (9,255,121) (9,587,500) (8,227,734)
Advances on revolving line of credit   0 0 10,000,000
Payments on revolving line of credit   0 0 (54,000,000)
Principal payments on term debt   (3,528,000) (3,528,000) (45,600,577)
Net cash used in financing activities   (14,901,704) (51,939,122) (56,495,063)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents   51,576,466 53,500,108 7,891,985
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period   69,287,177 15,787,069 7,895,084
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period   120,863,643 69,287,177 15,787,069
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information        
Interest Paid   6,834,439 11,200,835 10,780,150
Non-Cash Financing Activities        
Common stock issued upon exchange and conversion of convertible notes   66,064,966 42,654 0
Reinvestment of distributions by common stockholders in additional common shares   403,831 1,509,830 962,308
Parent Company        
Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]        
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (939,775) (6,257,124) 1,661,123
Investing Activities        
Principal payments received from notes to subsidiaries   5,587,500 2,250,000 40,092,095
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries   0 (73,996) (33,900,000)
Cash distributions from consolidated subsidiaries   55,416,267 110,140,459 46,774,111
Net cash provided by investing activities   61,003,767 112,316,463 52,966,206
Financing Activities        
Debt financing costs   (372,759) 0 (1,360,241)
Net offering proceeds on Series A preferred stock   0 0 71,161,531
Net offering proceeds on convertible debt   116,355,125 0 0
Cash paid for extinguishment of convertible notes   (78,939,743) 0 0
Repurchases of preferred stock debt   (60,550) (4,275,553) 0
Dividends paid on Series A preferred stock   (9,255,121) (9,587,500) (8,227,734)
Dividends paid on common stock   (39,100,656) (34,284,059) (34,731,892)
Advances on revolving line of credit   0 0 10,000,000
Payments on revolving line of credit   0 0 (54,000,000)
Principal payments on term debt   0 0 (36,740,000)
Net cash used in financing activities   (11,373,704) (48,147,112) (53,898,336)
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents   48,690,288 57,912,227 728,993
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period   64,574,701 6,662,474 5,933,481
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period   113,264,989 64,574,701 6,662,474
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information        
Interest Paid   4,504,263 8,794,086 10,080,764
Non-Cash Investing Activities        
Conversion of note receivable from subsidiary to investments   0 0 4,902,495
Dissolution of investment in subsidiary upon liquidation   0 (73,996) 0
Non-Cash Financing Activities        
Common stock issued upon exchange and conversion of convertible notes   66,064,966 42,654 0
Reinvestment of distributions by common stockholders in additional common shares   $ 403,831 $ 1,509,830 $ 962,308
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Parent Company      
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]      
Cash dividends paid $ 55,416,267 $ 110,140,459 $ 46,774,111
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Encumbrances $ 33,944,000      
Initial cost to company, land 106,655,063      
Initial cost to company, building & fixtures 384,778,459      
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition, improvements (6,396,307)      
Gross amount carried at close of period, land 106,655,063      
Gross amount carried at close of period, building & fixtures 378,382,152      
Gross amount carried at close of period, total 485,037,215 $ 485,368,450 $ 538,112,220 $ 541,478,086
Accumulated Depreciation 105,825,816 $ 87,154,095 $ 72,155,753 $ 52,219,717
Investment in Real Estate, net, at 12/31/19 379,211,399      
Pinedale LGS        
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Encumbrances 33,944,000      
Initial cost to company, land 105,485,063      
Initial cost to company, building & fixtures 125,119,062      
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition, improvements 0      
Gross amount carried at close of period, land 105,485,063      
Gross amount carried at close of period, building & fixtures 125,119,062      
Gross amount carried at close of period, total 230,604,125      
Accumulated Depreciation 62,370,978      
Investment in Real Estate, net, at 12/31/19 $ 168,233,147      
Life on which depreciation in latest income statement is computed 26 years      
United Property Systems        
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Encumbrances $ 0      
Initial cost to company, land 210,000      
Initial cost to company, building & fixtures 1,188,000      
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition, improvements 103,497      
Gross amount carried at close of period, land 210,000      
Gross amount carried at close of period, building & fixtures 1,291,497      
Gross amount carried at close of period, total 1,501,497      
Accumulated Depreciation 177,214      
Investment in Real Estate, net, at 12/31/19 $ 1,324,283      
Life on which depreciation in latest income statement is computed 40 years      
Grand Isle Gathering System        
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]        
Encumbrances $ 0      
Initial cost to company, land 960,000      
Initial cost to company, building & fixtures 258,471,397      
Costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition, improvements (6,499,804)      
Gross amount carried at close of period, land 960,000      
Gross amount carried at close of period, building & fixtures 251,971,593      
Gross amount carried at close of period, total 252,931,593      
Accumulated Depreciation 43,277,624      
Investment in Real Estate, net, at 12/31/19 $ 209,653,969      
Life on which depreciation in latest income statement is computed 27 years      
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 21, 2018
USD ($)
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Long-term debt outstanding $ 152,109,426 $ 150,038,380  
Property investment, accumualated depreciation 105,825,816 $ 87,154,095  
Federal income tax basis 7,200,000    
Pinedale LGS      
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Acquisition costs 2,557,910    
Portland Terminal Facility      
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Property investment, net     $ 45,700,000
Property investment, gross     51,700,000
Property investment, accumualated depreciation     $ 6,000,000
Grand Isle Gathering System      
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Acquisition costs $ 1,931,396    
Line of Credit | CorEnergy Credit Facility      
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Number of properties serving as collateral | property 2    
Long-term debt outstanding $ 0    
Secured Debt      
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Long-term debt outstanding 33,944,000    
Secured Debt | Amended Pinedale Term Credit Facility      
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items]      
Long-term debt outstanding $ 33,944,000    
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE III - REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - Reconciliation of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Investment in real estate:      
Balance, beginning of year $ 485,368,450 $ 538,112,220 $ 541,478,086
Addition: Acquisitions and developments 24,877 3,599 9,649
Deduction: Dispositions and other (356,112) (52,747,369) (3,375,515)
Balance, end of year 485,037,215 485,368,450 538,112,220
Accumulated depreciation:      
Balance, beginning of year 87,154,095 72,155,753 52,219,717
Addition: Depreciation 18,671,721 20,986,461 19,936,036
Deduction: Dispositions and other 0 (5,988,119) 0
Balance, end of year $ 105,825,816 $ 87,154,095 $ 72,155,753
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE IV - MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE - Mortgage Loans On Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]        
Face Value $ 1,300,000      
Carrying Amount of Mortgage 1,235,000 $ 1,300,000 $ 1,500,000 $ 1,500,000
Principal Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest $ 0      
Billings, Dunn and McKenzie Counties, North Dakota (Morlock Well) | First Mortgages        
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]        
Interest Rate 8.50%      
Monthly Payment Amount $ 10,833      
Face Value 1,300,000      
Carrying Amount of Mortgage 1,235,000      
Principal Amount of Loans Subject to Delinquent Principal or Interest $ 0      
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE IV - MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE - Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans (Details) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Movement in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 1,300,000 $ 1,500,000 $ 1,500,000
Additions:      
New loans 0 0 0
Interest receivable 0 0 0
Total Additions 0 0 0
Deductions:      
Principal repayments 65,000 236,867 0
Foreclosures 0 0 0
Amortization of deferred costs 0 0 0
Principal, Interest and Deferred Costs Write Up 0 (36,867) 0
Total deductions 65,000 200,000 0
Ending balance $ 1,235,000 $ 1,300,000 $ 1,500,000
v3.19.3.a.u2
SCHEDULE IV - MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 12, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]                
Principal payment on financing note receivable $ 237,000         $ 5,000,000 $ 0 $ 0
Provision for loan gain   $ (536,867) $ 0 $ 0 $ 500,000 $ 0 (36,867) 0
Compass REIT Loan                
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 1,300,000.0              
SWD Enterprises                
SEC Schedule, 12-29, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Line Items]                
Maximum borrowing capacity               $ 1,500,000.0
Provision for loan gain             $ (37,000)  
v3.19.3.a.u2
Label Element Value
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ (2,449,245)
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]  
Cumulative Effect of New Accounting Principle in Period of Adoption us-gaap_CumulativeEffectOfNewAccountingPrincipleInPeriodOfAdoption $ (2,449,245)