MATERION CORP, 10-Q filed on 4/26/2018
Quarterly Report
v3.8.0.1
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
shares
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name MATERION Corp
Entity Central Index Key 0001104657
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Document Type 10-Q
Document Period End Date Mar. 30, 2018
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1
Trading Symbol MTRN
Amendment Flag false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 20,190,554
v3.8.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net sales $ 303,467 $ 240,669
Cost of sales 245,187 197,513
Gross margin 58,280 43,156
Selling, general, and administrative expense 38,462 33,521
Research and development expense 3,643 3,130
Other net 2,924 2,818
Operating profit 13,251 3,687
Interest expense—net 730 493
Other non-operating expense - net 442 267
Income before income taxes 12,079 2,927
Income tax expense (benefit) 1,515 (123)
Net income $ 10,564 $ 3,050
Basic earnings per share:    
Net income per share of common stock (in dollars per share) $ 0.52 $ 0.15
Diluted earnings per share:    
Net income per share of common stock (in dollars per share) 0.51 0.15
Cash dividends per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.1 $ 0.095
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding:    
Basic (in shares) 20,135 19,969
Diluted (in shares) 20,574 20,375
v3.8.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income $ 10,564 $ 3,050
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Foreign currency translation adjustment 1,113 1,103
Derivative and hedging activity, net of tax (675) (461)
Pension and post-employment benefit adjustment, net of tax 1,278 757
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax 1,716 1,399
Comprehensive income $ 12,280 $ 4,449
v3.8.0.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 20,206 $ 41,844
Accounts receivable 134,174 124,014
Inventories 216,443 220,352
Prepaid and other current assets 25,584 24,733
Total current assets 396,407 410,943
Long-term deferred income taxes 17,616 17,047
Property, plant, and equipment 886,653 891,789
Less allowances for depreciation, depletion, and amortization (629,953) (636,211)
Property, plant, and equipment—net 256,700 255,578
Intangible assets 8,857 9,847
Other assets 7,376 6,992
Goodwill 90,922 90,677
Total Assets 777,878 791,084
Current liabilities    
Short-term debt 787 777
Accounts payable 53,496 49,059
Salaries and wages 23,959 42,694
Other liabilities and accrued items 27,423 28,044
Income taxes 2,680 1,084
Unearned revenue 5,417 5,451
Total current liabilities 113,762 127,109
Other long-term liabilities 30,579 30,967
Retirement and post-employment benefits 85,660 93,225
Unearned income 35,820 36,905
Long-term income taxes 4,867 4,857
Deferred income taxes 218 213
Long-term debt 2,643 2,827
Serial preferred stock 0 0
Common stock 227,694 223,484
Retained earnings 545,093 536,116
Common stock in treasury (171,574) (166,128)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (101,221) (102,937)
Other equity transactions 4,337 4,446
Total shareholders' equity 504,329 494,981
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 777,878 $ 791,084
v3.8.0.1
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 10,564 $ 3,050
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 9,207 10,090
Amortization of deferred financing costs in interest expense 261 230
Stock-based compensation expense (non-cash) 771 2,338
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (359) (696)
Changes in assets and liabilities net of acquired assets and liabilities:    
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable (8,582) (13,644)
Decrease (increase) in inventory 5,097 (9,593)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other current assets (634) (1,435)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses (16,308) (835)
Increase (decrease) in interest and taxes payable 1,626 (1,237)
Domestic pension plan contributions (9,000) (4,000)
Other-net (818) (1,097)
Net cash used in operating activities (8,175) (16,829)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment (7,867) (6,128)
Payments for mine development (1,661) (200)
Payments for acquisition 0 (16,406)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 3 16
Net cash used in investing activities (9,525) (22,718)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt 0 6,186
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 0 27,000
Repayment of long-term debt (190) (5,180)
Principal payments under capital lease obligations (211) (190)
Cash dividends paid (2,012) (1,895)
Deferred financing costs 0 (300)
Repurchase of common stock 0 (405)
Payments of withholding taxes for stock-based compensation awards (2,133) (1,480)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (4,546) 23,736
Effects of exchange rate changes 608 688
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (21,638) (15,123)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 41,844 31,464
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 20,206 $ 16,341
v3.8.0.1
Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies
Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: In management’s opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Materion Corporation and its subsidiaries (referred to herein as the Company, our, we, or us) contain all of the adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods reported. All adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2018 consolidated financial statement presentation.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The interim period results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
New Pronouncements Adopted: In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, which requires an employer to report the service cost component of net benefit cost in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by pertinent employees during the period. This ASU requires non-service cost components of net benefit cost to be presented in a caption below the Company's Operating profit and allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments were applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and other components of net benefit cost on the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of service cost and net periodic postretirement benefits in assets. At March 31, 2017, the application of ASU 2017-07 resulted in an increase to Operating profit of $0.3 million, which was offset by a corresponding increase in Other non-operating expense, net. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or liquidity. The Company utilized this ASU's practical expedient, which permits the Company to use the amounts disclosed in its Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits note for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), which supersedes previous revenue recognition guidance. The Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method as of January 1, 2018. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. This approach was applied to all contracts not completed as of January 1, 2018. The new standard primarily impacted the Company's timing of revenue recognition for certain contracts and subcontracts with the United States (U.S.) government that contain termination for convenience clauses, and due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, the Company recorded a reduction to beginning retained earnings of $0.4 million, net of tax as summarized below:
(Thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
January 1, 2018
Assets
 


 
 
 


Unbilled receivables
 
$

 
$
2,658

 
$
2,658

Inventories
 
220,352

 
(2,059
)
 
218,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
 
$
28,044

 
61

 
28,105

Deferred income taxes
 
213

 
113

 
326

Retained earnings
 
536,116

 
425

 
536,541



The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements at March 30, 2018. Refer to Note B for additional disclosures relating to ASC 606.
New Pronouncements Issued: In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies existing guidance to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which eliminates the off-balance-sheet accounting for leases. The new guidance will require lessees to report their operating leases as both an asset and liability on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The Company will adopt this ASU on January 1, 2019. In preparation for the adoption, the Company, along with an outside consultant, has executed on its project plan to identify a complete lease population, analyze lease agreements, and evaluate technology solutions. Currently, this ASU is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The FASB has proposed another transition method in addition to the existing requirements to transition to the new lease standard by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has not decided on its transition method to adopt this new guidance.
No other recently issued or effective ASUs had, or are expected to have, a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
v3.8.0.1
Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
Revenue Recognition

Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of precious and non-precious specialty metals, beryllium and copper-based alloys, beryllium composites, and other products into numerous end markets. The Company requires an agreement with a customer that creates enforceable rights and performance obligations. The Company generally recognizes revenue, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled, upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring control over a product to the customer. Control over the product is generally transferred to the customer when the Company has a present right to payment, the customer has legal title, the customer has physical possession, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership, and/or the customer has accepted the product.

Shipping and Handling Costs: The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer the associated products. Accordingly, customer payments of shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of net sales, and related costs are recorded as a component of cost of sales.

Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities: Revenue is recorded net of taxes collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected taxes recorded as current liabilities until remitted to the relevant government authority.

Product Warranty: Substantially all of the Company’s customer contracts contain a warranty that provides assurance that the purchased product will function as expected and in accordance with certain specifications. The warranty is intended to safeguard the customer against existing defects and does not provide any incremental service to the customer.
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations: ASC 606 requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied at March 30, 2018. Remaining performance obligations include noncancelable purchase orders and customer contracts. The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement. As such, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. After considering the practical expedient, at March 30, 2018, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $40.0 million, of which $11.0 million will be recognized in 2018.
Contract Costs: The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. These costs primarily relate to sales commissions which are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
Contract Balances: The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections resulted in the following contract assets and contract liabilities:

(Thousands)
 
March 30, 2018
 
January 1, 2018
 
$ change
 
% change
Accounts receivable, trade
 
$
130,367

 
$
122,393

 
$
7,974

 
7
 %
Unbilled receivables
 
2,981

 
2,658

 
323

 
12
 %
Unearned revenue
 
5,417

 
5,451

 
(34
)
 
(1
)%


Accounts receivable, trade represents payments due from customers relating to the transfer of the Company’s products and services. The Company believes that its receivables are collectible and appropriate allowances for doubtful accounts have been recorded. Impairment losses (bad debt) incurred relating to our receivables were immaterial during the first quarter of 2018.

Unbilled receivables represent expenditures on contracts, plus applicable profit margin, not yet billed. Unbilled receivables are normally billed and collected within one year. Billings made on contracts are recorded as a reduction of unbilled receivables.

Unearned revenue is recorded for consideration received from customers in advance of the shipment of the goods.

As a practical expedient, the Company does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component because the period between the transfer of a product or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that product or service will be one year or less. The Company does not include extended payment terms in its contracts with customers.
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition Disclosure
Acquisitions

On February 28, 2017, the Company acquired the target materials business of the Heraeus Group (HTB), of Hanau, Germany, for $16.5 million. This business manufactures precious and non-precious metal target materials for the architectural and automotive glass, electronic display, photovoltaic, and semiconductor markets at facilities in Germany, Taiwan, and the United States. This business operates within the Advanced Materials segment, and the results of operations are included as of the date of acquisition.
The final purchase price allocation for the acquisition is as follows:
(Thousands)
Amount
Assets:
 
Inventories
$
7,221

Prepaid and other current assets
2,270

Long-term deferred income taxes
14

Property, plant, and equipment
6,501

Intangible assets
3,649

Goodwill
3,574

Total assets acquired
$
23,229

 
 
Liabilities:
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
$
984

Other long-term liabilities
449

Retirement and post-employment benefits
5,292

Total liabilities assumed
$
6,725

 
 
Total purchase price
$
16,504

v3.8.0.1
Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
 
The Company has the following operating segments: Performance Alloys and Composites, Advanced Materials, Precision Coatings, and Other. The Company’s operating segments represent components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is utilized on a regular basis by the Chief Executive Officer, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker, in determining how to allocate the Company’s resources and evaluate performance.
Performance Alloys and Composites produces strip and bulk form alloy products, strip metal products with clad inlay and overlay metals, beryllium-based metals, beryllium, and aluminum metal matrix composites, in rod, sheet, foil, and a variety of customized forms, beryllia ceramics, and bulk metallic glass materials.
Advanced Materials produces advanced chemicals, microelectric packaging, precious metal, non-precious metal, and specialty metal products, including vapor deposition targets, frame lid assemblies, clad and precious metal preforms, high temperature braze materials, and ultra-fine wire.
Precision Coatings produces thin film coatings, optical filter materials, sputter-coated, and precision-converted thin film materials.
The Other reportable segment includes unallocated corporate costs and assets.

(Thousands)
 
Performance
Alloys and
Composites
 
Advanced Materials
 
Precision Coatings
 
Other
 
Total
First Quarter 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
118,236

 
$
153,545

 
$
31,686

 
$

 
$
303,467

Intersegment sales 
 
28

 
11,652

 

 

 
11,680

Value-added sales
 
100,299

 
58,283

 
23,641

 
(910
)
 
181,313

Operating profit (loss)
 
9,861

 
5,898

 
3,375

 
(5,883
)
 
13,251

First Quarter 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
92,553

 
$
114,736

 
$
33,380

 
$

 
$
240,669

Intersegment sales
 
55

 
16,447

 

 

 
16,502

Value-added sales
 
79,211

 
47,288

 
23,301

 
(819
)
 
148,981

Operating profit (loss)
 
189

 
6,447

 
2,218

 
(5,167
)
 
3,687



The following table disaggregates revenue for each segment by end market for the first quarter of 2018:

 (Thousands)
 
Performance Alloys and Composites
 
Advanced Materials
 
Precision Coatings
 
Other
 
Total
End Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Electronics
 
$
25,358

 
$
82,050

 
$
4,279

 
$

 
$
111,687

Industrial Components
 
28,521

 
13,299

 
2,492

 

 
44,312

Energy
 
7,804

 
23,436

 

 

 
31,240

Automotive Electronics
 
18,970

 

 
222

 

 
19,192

Defense
 
6,622

 
4,485

 
4,315

 

 
15,422

Medical
 
1,743

 
4,409

 
19,070

 

 
25,222

Telecom Infrastructure
 
8,094

 
7,357

 
59

 

 
15,510

Other
 
21,124

 
18,509

 
1,249

 

 
40,882

    Total
 
$
118,236

 
$
153,545

 
$
31,686

 
$

 
$
303,467


Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
v3.8.0.1
Other-net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Other-net
Other-net
Other-net expense for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 is summarized as follows: 
 
 
First Quarter Ended
 
 
March 30,
 
March 31,
(Thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Metal consignment fees
 
$
2,429

 
$
1,685

Amortization of intangible assets
 
773

 
1,045

Foreign currency exchange/translation (gain)
 
(11
)
 
(257
)
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
 
26

 
28

Other items
 
(293
)
 
317

Total
 
$
2,924

 
$
2,818

v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) was signed into law. The TCJA includes a number of provisions, including: (1) the lowering of the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%; (2) elimination of the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT); (3) the creation of the base erosion anti-abuse tax (BEAT, a new minimum tax); (4) a general elimination of the U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (5) a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI), which allows for the possibility of using foreign tax credits (FTCs) and a deduction of up to 50 percent to offset the income tax liability (subject to some limitations); (6) a new limitation on deductible interest expense; (7) the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction; and (8) limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2018, an effective tax rate of 12.5% against income before income taxes, and income tax benefit of $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2017, an effective tax rate of (4.2)% against income before income taxes. Income tax expense in the first quarter of 2018 differed from the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion, foreign rate differential, U.S. research and development credit, the new GILTI income inclusion, the new executive compensation limitations and a discrete tax adjustment of $0.9 million. The TCJA provisional adjustment to remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities was $0.6 million of this discrete item. The Company does not expect to incur a new BEAT minimum tax or an interest expense limitation. In the first quarter of 2017, the income expense differed from the U.S Federal statutory income tax rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of percentage depletion, foreign rate differential, U.S. research and development credit, and a discrete tax benefit of $0.7 million related to officer compensation and the adoption of ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-based Payment Accounting.

As disclosed in Note G ("Income Taxes") in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company was able to reasonably estimate certain TCJA effects and, therefore, recorded provisional adjustments associated with the deemed repatriation transition tax and remeasurement of certain deferred tax asset and liabilities. As of the first quarter of 2018, the Company's accounting for the TCJA is incomplete and the previously disclosed provisional amounts (transition tax and remeasurement of deferred taxes) continue to be provisional.

The Company has not made any additional measurement-period adjustments related to the transition tax during 2018 because the calculation of the total post-1986 earnings and profits (E&P) for these foreign subsidiaries has not yet been completed. Further, the transition tax is based in part on the amount of those earnings held in cash and other specified assets. This amount may change when the Company finalizes the calculation of post-1986 foreign E&P previously deferred from U.S. federal taxation and finalize the amounts held in cash or other specified assets. The Company is continuing to gather additional information to complete its accounting for these items and expects to complete its accounting within the prescribed measurement period. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax, or any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entities, as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations.

The Company was able to reasonably estimate the remeasurement of certain deferred tax asset and liabilities at an initial provisional amount to be $5.0 million of additional income tax expense for the year ending December 31, 2017. The total adjustment to tax expense related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax asset and liabilities that has been recorded to date is $4.4 million. However, the Company is continuing to gather additional information to more precisely compute the amount of the tax expense related to remeasurement. The accounting for this item is not yet complete because judgment is required with respect to the timing and deductibility of certain expenses in the Company’s income tax return.

Due to the complexity of the new GILTI tax rules, the Company is continuing to evaluate this provision of the TCJA and the application of the Accounting Standards Codification 740, Income Taxes. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company is allowed to make an accounting policy choice of either (1) treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred (the "period cost method") or (2) factoring such amounts into the Company's measurement of its deferred taxes (the "deferred method"). The Company's selection of an accounting policy related to the new GILTI tax rules will depend on a number of different aspects of the estimated long-term effects of this provision under the TCJA. Therefore, the Company has not recorded any potential deferred tax effects related to the GILTI in the financial statements and has not made a policy decision regarding whether to record deferred taxes on GILTI or use the period cost method. However, the Company has included an estimate of the 2018 current GILTI impact in the annual effective tax rate for 2018.
v3.8.0.1
Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
 
 
First Quarter Ended
 
 
March 30,
 
March 31,
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
10,564

 
$
3,050

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic EPS:
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
20,135

 
19,969

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
Stock appreciation rights
 
203

 
187

Restricted stock units
 
98

 
121

Performance-based restricted stock units
 
138

 
98

Diluted potential common shares
 
439

 
406

Denominator for diluted EPS:
 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding
 
20,574

 
20,375

Basic EPS
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.15

Diluted EPS
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.15



Securities totaling 65,112 and 383,584 for the quarters ended March 30, 2018 and March 31, 2017, respectively, were excluded from the dilution calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
v3.8.0.1
Inventories
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized as follows:
 
 
March 30,
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Raw materials and supplies
 
$
43,004

 
$
42,958

Work in process
 
185,161

 
187,719

Finished goods
 
34,543

 
34,418

Subtotal
 
$
262,708

 
$
265,095

Less: LIFO reserve balance
 
46,265

 
44,743

Inventories
 
$
216,443

 
$
220,352


The liquidation of last in, first out (LIFO) inventory layers had no impact to cost of sales in the first quarter of 2018 or 2017.
v3.8.0.1
Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits
Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits
The following is a summary of the net periodic benefit cost for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 for the domestic pension plans (which include the defined benefit pension plan and the supplemental retirement plans) and the domestic retiree medical plan.
 

Pension Benefits

Other Benefits
 

First Quarter Ended

First Quarter Ended


March 30,

March 31,

March 30,

March 31,
(Thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017
Components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit)








Service cost

$
1,674


$
1,719


$
28


$
23

Interest cost

2,397


2,356


99


99

Expected return on plan assets

(3,697
)

(3,365
)




Amortization of prior service benefit

(31
)

(121
)

(374
)

(374
)
Amortization of net loss

1,960


1,587





Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)

$
2,303


$
2,176


$
(247
)

$
(252
)

The Company made contributions to the domestic defined benefit pension plan of $9.0 million and $4.0 million in the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Beginning in 2018, the Company reports the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in the same line item as other compensation costs in operating expenses and the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost in Other non-operating expenses. Additionally, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums are reported within expected return on plan assets.
v3.8.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, including the amounts reclassified, for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
 
 
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands)
 
Foreign Currency
 
Precious Metals
 
Total
 
Pension and Post-Employment Benefits
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017

$
959


$
(196
)

$
763


$
(99,592
)

$
(4,108
)

$
(102,937
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

(1,198
)

(191
)

(1,389
)



1,113


(276
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

377


136


513


1,626




2,139

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

(821
)

(55
)

(876
)

1,626


1,113


1,863

Deferred taxes on current period activity

(188
)

(13
)

(201
)

348




147

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax

(633
)

(42
)

(675
)

1,278


1,113


1,716

Balance at March 30, 2018

$
326


$
(238
)

$
88


$
(98,314
)

$
(2,995
)

$
(101,221
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
1,837

 
$

 
$
1,837

 
$
(82,358
)
 
$
(5,660
)
 
$
(86,181
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
(252
)
 
(158
)
 
(410
)
 

 
1,103

 
693

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
(261
)
 

 
(261
)
 
1,153

 

 
892

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
 
(513
)
 
(158
)
 
(671
)
 
1,153

 
1,103

 
1,585

Deferred taxes on current period activity
 
(152
)
 
(58
)
 
(210
)
 
396

 

 
186

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax
 
(361
)
 
(100
)
 
(461
)
 
757

 
1,103

 
1,399

Balance at March 31, 2017
 
$
1,476

 
$
(100
)
 
$
1,376

 
$
(81,601
)
 
$
(4,557
)
 
$
(84,782
)

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income of gains and losses on foreign currency cash flow hedges are recorded in Other-net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income of gains and losses on precious metal cash flow hedges are recorded in Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Note M for additional details on cash flow hedges.
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and post-employment benefits are included in the computation of the net periodic pension and post-employment benefit expense. Refer to Note I for additional details on pension and post-employment expenses.
v3.8.0.1
Stock-based Compensation Expense
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense, which includes awards settled in shares and in cash, was $2.5 million and $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The Company granted 65,112 stock appreciation rights to certain employees during the first quarter of 2018. The weighted-average exercise price per share and weighted-average fair value per share of the SARs granted during the three months ended March 30, 2018 were $50.35 and $15.73, respectively. The Company estimated the fair value of the SARs using the following weighted-average assumptions in the Black-Scholes model:
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.58
%
Dividend yield
 
0.8
%
Volatility
 
31.9
%
Expected term (in years)
 
5.5


The Company granted 59,222 stock-settled restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain employees during the first three months of 2018. The Company measures the fair value of stock-settled RSUs based on the closing market price of a share of Materion common stock on the date of the grant. The weighted-average fair value per share was $50.35 for stock-settled RSUs granted during the three months ended March 30, 2018. RSUs are expensed over the vesting period of three years.
The Company granted stock-settled performance-based restricted stock units (PRSUs) to certain employees in the first quarter of 2018. The weighted-average fair value of the stock-settled PRSUs was $50.35 per share and will be expensed over the vesting period of three years. The final payout to the employees for all PRSUs will be based upon the Company’s return on invested capital and the total return to shareholders over the vesting period relative to a peer group’s performance over the same period.
At March 30, 2018, unearned compensation cost related to the unvested portion of all stock-based awards was approximately $10.4 million, and is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of the respective grants.
v3.8.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures and records financial instruments at fair value. A fair value hierarchy is used for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions developed by the Company, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
The following table summarizes the financial instruments measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands)
 
Total Carrying Value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Quoted Prices
in  Active
Markets  for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation investments
 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
12

 
254

 

 

 
12

 
254

 

 

Precious metal swaps
 
13

 
14

 

 

 
13

 
14

 

 

Total
 
$
2,543

 
$
2,578

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
25

 
$
268


$


$

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation liability
 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
734

 
201

 

 

 
734

 
201

 

 

Precious metal swaps
 
324

 
269

 

 

 
324

 
269

 

 

Total
 
$
3,576

 
$
2,780

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
1,058

 
$
470

 
$

 
$


The Company uses a market approach to value the assets and liabilities for financial instruments in the table above. Outstanding contracts are valued through models that utilize market observable inputs, including both spot and forward prices, for the same underlying currencies and metals. The carrying values of the other working capital items and debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair values as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
v3.8.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
The Company uses derivative contracts to hedge portions of its foreign currency exposures and uses derivatives to hedge a portion of its precious metal exposures. The objectives and strategies for using derivatives in these areas are as follows:
Foreign Currency.    The Company sells a portion of its products to overseas customers in their local currencies, primarily the euro and yen. The Company secures foreign currency derivatives, mainly forward contracts and options, to hedge these anticipated sales transactions. The purpose of the hedge program is to protect against the reduction in the dollar value of foreign currency sales from adverse exchange rate movements. Should the dollar strengthen significantly, the decrease in the translated value of the foreign currency sales should be partially offset by gains on the hedge contracts. Depending upon the methods used, hedge contracts may limit the benefits from a weakening U.S. dollar.
The use of forward contracts locks in a firm rate and eliminates any downside risk from an adverse rate movement as well as any benefit from a favorable rate movement. The Company may from time to time choose to hedge with options or a tandem of options, known as a collar. These hedging techniques can limit or eliminate the downside risk but can allow for some or all of the benefit from a favorable rate movement to be realized. Unlike a forward contract, a premium is paid for an option; collars, which are a combination of a put and call option, may have a net premium but can be structured to be cash neutral. The Company will primarily hedge with forward contracts due to the relationship between the cash outlay and the level of risk.
The use of foreign currency derivative contracts is governed by policies approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. A team consisting of senior financial managers reviews the estimated exposure levels, as defined by budgets, forecasts, and other internal data, and determines the timing, amounts, and instruments to use to hedge that exposure within the confines of the policy. Management analyzes the effective hedged rates and the actual and projected gains and losses on the hedging transactions against the program objectives, targeted rates, and levels of risk assumed. Hedge contracts are typically layered in at different times for a specified exposure period in order to minimize the impact of rate movements.
Precious Metals.    The Company maintains the majority of its precious metal production requirements on consignment in order to reduce its working capital investment and the exposure to metal price movements. When a precious metal product is fabricated and ready for shipment to the customer, the metal is purchased out of consignment at the current market price. The price paid by the Company forms the basis for the price charged to the customer. This methodology allows for changes in either direction in the market prices of the precious metals used by the Company to be passed through to the customer, and reduces the impact changes in prices could have on the Company's margins and operating profit. The consigned metal is owned by financial institutions that charge the Company a financing fee based upon the current value of the metal on hand.
In certain instances, a customer may want to establish the price for the precious metal at the time the sales order is placed rather than at the time of shipment. Setting the sales price at a different date than when the material would be purchased potentially creates an exposure to movements in the market price of the metal. Therefore, in these limited situations, the Company may elect to enter into a forward contract to purchase precious metal. The forward contract allows the Company to purchase metal at a fixed price on a specific future date. The price in the forward contract serves as the basis for the price to be charged to the customer. By doing so, the selling price and purchase price are matched, and the Company's price exposure is reduced.
The Company refines precious metal-containing materials for its customers and typically will purchase the refined metal from the customer at current market prices. In limited circumstances, the customer may want to fix the price to be paid at the time of the order as opposed to when the material is refined. The customer may also want to fix the price for a set period of time. The Company may then elect to enter into a hedge contract, either a forward contract or a swap, to fix the price for the estimated quantity of metal to be purchased, thereby reducing the exposure to adverse movements in the price of the metal.
In certain circumstances, the Company also refines metal from the customer and may retain a portion of the refined metal as payment. The Company may elect to enter into a forward contract to sell precious metal to reduce the Company's price exposure.
The Company may from time to time elect to purchase precious metal and hold in inventory rather than on consignment due to potential credit line limitations or other factors. These purchases are typically held for a short duration. A forward contract will be secured at the time of the purchase to fix the price to be used when the metal is transferred back to the consignment line, thereby limiting any price exposure during the time when the metal was owned.
The Company will only enter into a derivative contract if there is an underlying identified exposure. Contracts are typically held until maturity. The Company does not engage in derivative trading activities and does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The Company only uses currency hedge contracts that are denominated in the same currency as the underlying exposure and precious metal hedge contracts denominated in the same metal as the underlying exposure.
All derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If the derivative is designated and effective as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s fair value, if any, is recognized in earnings immediately. If a derivative is not a hedge, changes in the fair value are adjusted through income. The fair values of the outstanding derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet as assets (if the derivatives are in a gain position) or liabilities (if the derivatives are in a loss position). The fair values will also be classified as short-term or long-term depending upon their maturity dates.





The following table summarizes the notional amount and the fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and balance sheet classification as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(Thousands)
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Foreign currency forward contracts - euro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
$
3,800

 
$
12

 
$
13,981

 
$
127

Other liabilities and accrued items
 
20,103

 
(56
)
 

 

Total
 
$
23,903

 
$
(44
)
 
$
13,981

 
$
127


These outstanding foreign currency derivatives were related to intercompany loans. Other-net included foreign currency losses relating to these derivatives of $0.5 million and $0.1 million during the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The following table summarizes the notional amount and the fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and balance sheet classification as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(Thousands)
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Prepaid expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts - yen
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,673

 
$
91

Foreign currency forward contracts - euro
 

 

 
5,026

 
36

Precious metal swaps
 
546

 
4

 

 

Total
 
546

 
4

 
10,699

 
127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precious metal swaps
 
690

 
9

 
880

 
14

Total
 
690

 
9

 
880

 
14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts - yen
 
3,920

 
(212
)
 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts - euro
 
12,904

 
(466
)
 
13,583

 
(201
)
Precious metal swaps
 
9,042

 
(318
)
 
10,067

 
(255
)
Total
 
25,866

 
(996
)
 
23,650

 
(456
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precious metal swaps
 
401

 
(6
)
 
789

 
(14
)
Total
 
$
27,503

 
$
(989
)
 
$
36,018

 
$
(329
)

All of these contracts were designated and effective as cash flow hedges. No ineffectiveness expense was recorded in the first quarter of 2018 or 2017.
Changes in the fair value of outstanding cash flow hedges recorded in OCI for the first three months of 2018 and 2017 totaled decreases of $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The Company expects to relieve substantially the entire balance in OCI as of March 30, 2018 to the Consolidated Statements of Income within the next 18-month period. Refer to Note J for additional OCI details.
v3.8.0.1
Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Loss Contingency [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
Contingencies
Legal Proceedings. For information regarding legal proceedings relating to Chronic Beryllium Disease Claims, refer to Note R ("Contingencies and Commitments") in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Litigation. The Company is party to several pending legal proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business. The Company records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event the Company determines that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and it becomes possible to develop what the Company believes to be a reasonable range of possible loss, then the Company will include disclosure related to such matters. To the extent there is a reasonable possibility that the losses could exceed any amounts accrued, the Company will adjust the accrual in the period the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss, indicate that the estimate is immaterial with respect to its financial statements as a whole or, if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.
Environmental Proceedings. The Company has an active environmental compliance program and records reserves for the probable cost of identified environmental remediation projects. The reserves are established based upon analyses conducted by the Company’s engineers and outside consultants and are adjusted from time to time based upon ongoing studies, the difference between actual and estimated costs, and other factors. The reserves may also be affected by rulings and negotiations with regulatory agencies. The undiscounted reserve balance was $6.4 million at March 30, 2018 and $6.5 million at December 31, 2017. Environmental projects tend to be long-term, and the final actual remediation costs may differ from the amounts currently recorded.
v3.8.0.1
Basis of Accounting (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting
Basis of Presentation: In management’s opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Materion Corporation and its subsidiaries (referred to herein as the Company, our, we, or us) contain all of the adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods reported. All adjustments were of a normal and recurring nature. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2018 consolidated financial statement presentation.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The interim period results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
v3.8.0.1
New Pronouncements (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements
New Pronouncements Adopted: In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-07, Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, which requires an employer to report the service cost component of net benefit cost in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by pertinent employees during the period. This ASU requires non-service cost components of net benefit cost to be presented in a caption below the Company's Operating profit and allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments were applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and other components of net benefit cost on the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of service cost and net periodic postretirement benefits in assets. At March 31, 2017, the application of ASU 2017-07 resulted in an increase to Operating profit of $0.3 million, which was offset by a corresponding increase in Other non-operating expense, net. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or liquidity. The Company utilized this ASU's practical expedient, which permits the Company to use the amounts disclosed in its Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits note for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), which supersedes previous revenue recognition guidance. The Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method as of January 1, 2018. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. This approach was applied to all contracts not completed as of January 1, 2018. The new standard primarily impacted the Company's timing of revenue recognition for certain contracts and subcontracts with the United States (U.S.) government that contain termination for convenience clauses, and due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, the Company recorded a reduction to beginning retained earnings of $0.4 million, net of tax as summarized below:
(Thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
January 1, 2018
Assets
 


 
 
 


Unbilled receivables
 
$

 
$
2,658

 
$
2,658

Inventories
 
220,352

 
(2,059
)
 
218,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
 
$
28,044

 
61

 
28,105

Deferred income taxes
 
213

 
113

 
326

Retained earnings
 
536,116

 
425

 
536,541



The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements at March 30, 2018. Refer to Note B for additional disclosures relating to ASC 606.
New Pronouncements Issued: In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies existing guidance to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which eliminates the off-balance-sheet accounting for leases. The new guidance will require lessees to report their operating leases as both an asset and liability on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The Company will adopt this ASU on January 1, 2019. In preparation for the adoption, the Company, along with an outside consultant, has executed on its project plan to identify a complete lease population, analyze lease agreements, and evaluate technology solutions. Currently, this ASU is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The FASB has proposed another transition method in addition to the existing requirements to transition to the new lease standard by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has not decided on its transition method to adopt this new guidance.
No other recently issued or effective ASUs had, or are expected to have, a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
v3.8.0.1
Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of precious and non-precious specialty metals, beryllium and copper-based alloys, beryllium composites, and other products into numerous end markets. The Company requires an agreement with a customer that creates enforceable rights and performance obligations. The Company generally recognizes revenue, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled, upon satisfaction of a performance obligation by transferring control over a product to the customer. Control over the product is generally transferred to the customer when the Company has a present right to payment, the customer has legal title, the customer has physical possession, the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership, and/or the customer has accepted the product.

Shipping and Handling Costs: The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill our promise to transfer the associated products. Accordingly, customer payments of shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of net sales, and related costs are recorded as a component of cost of sales.

Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities: Revenue is recorded net of taxes collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected taxes recorded as current liabilities until remitted to the relevant government authority.

Product Warranty: Substantially all of the Company’s customer contracts contain a warranty that provides assurance that the purchased product will function as expected and in accordance with certain specifications. The warranty is intended to safeguard the customer against existing defects and does not provide any incremental service to the customer.
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations: ASC 606 requires that the Company disclose the aggregate amount of transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied at March 30, 2018. Remaining performance obligations include noncancelable purchase orders and customer contracts. The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement. As such, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. After considering the practical expedient, at March 30, 2018, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $40.0 million, of which $11.0 million will be recognized in 2018.
Contract Costs: The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. These costs primarily relate to sales commissions which are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses.
v3.8.0.1
Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Table Text Block]
The new standard primarily impacted the Company's timing of revenue recognition for certain contracts and subcontracts with the United States (U.S.) government that contain termination for convenience clauses, and due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, the Company recorded a reduction to beginning retained earnings of $0.4 million, net of tax as summarized below:
(Thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
 
Adjustments due to ASC 606
 
January 1, 2018
Assets
 


 
 
 


Unbilled receivables
 
$

 
$
2,658

 
$
2,658

Inventories
 
220,352

 
(2,059
)
 
218,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
 
$
28,044

 
61

 
28,105

Deferred income taxes
 
213

 
113

 
326

Retained earnings
 
536,116

 
425

 
536,541

v3.8.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability
Contract Balances: The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections resulted in the following contract assets and contract liabilities:

(Thousands)
 
March 30, 2018
 
January 1, 2018
 
$ change
 
% change
Accounts receivable, trade
 
$
130,367

 
$
122,393

 
$
7,974

 
7
 %
Unbilled receivables
 
2,981

 
2,658

 
323

 
12
 %
Unearned revenue
 
5,417

 
5,451

 
(34
)
 
(1
)%
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]
The final purchase price allocation for the acquisition is as follows:
(Thousands)
Amount
Assets:
 
Inventories
$
7,221

Prepaid and other current assets
2,270

Long-term deferred income taxes
14

Property, plant, and equipment
6,501

Intangible assets
3,649

Goodwill
3,574

Total assets acquired
$
23,229

 
 
Liabilities:
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
$
984

Other long-term liabilities
449

Retirement and post-employment benefits
5,292

Total liabilities assumed
$
6,725

 
 
Total purchase price
$
16,504

v3.8.0.1
Segment Reporting (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

(Thousands)
 
Performance
Alloys and
Composites
 
Advanced Materials
 
Precision Coatings
 
Other
 
Total
First Quarter 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
118,236

 
$
153,545

 
$
31,686

 
$

 
$
303,467

Intersegment sales 
 
28

 
11,652

 

 

 
11,680

Value-added sales
 
100,299

 
58,283

 
23,641

 
(910
)
 
181,313

Operating profit (loss)
 
9,861

 
5,898

 
3,375

 
(5,883
)
 
13,251

First Quarter 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
92,553

 
$
114,736

 
$
33,380

 
$

 
$
240,669

Intersegment sales
 
55

 
16,447

 

 

 
16,502

Value-added sales
 
79,211

 
47,288

 
23,301

 
(819
)
 
148,981

Operating profit (loss)
 
189

 
6,447

 
2,218

 
(5,167
)
 
3,687



Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table disaggregates revenue for each segment by end market for the first quarter of 2018:

 (Thousands)
 
Performance Alloys and Composites
 
Advanced Materials
 
Precision Coatings
 
Other
 
Total
End Market
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer Electronics
 
$
25,358

 
$
82,050

 
$
4,279

 
$

 
$
111,687

Industrial Components
 
28,521

 
13,299

 
2,492

 

 
44,312

Energy
 
7,804

 
23,436

 

 

 
31,240

Automotive Electronics
 
18,970

 

 
222

 

 
19,192

Defense
 
6,622

 
4,485

 
4,315

 

 
15,422

Medical
 
1,743

 
4,409

 
19,070

 

 
25,222

Telecom Infrastructure
 
8,094

 
7,357

 
59

 

 
15,510

Other
 
21,124

 
18,509

 
1,249

 

 
40,882

    Total
 
$
118,236

 
$
153,545

 
$
31,686

 
$

 
$
303,467

v3.8.0.1
Other-net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Summary of Other-Net Expense
Other-net expense for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 is summarized as follows: 
 
 
First Quarter Ended
 
 
March 30,
 
March 31,
(Thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Metal consignment fees
 
$
2,429

 
$
1,685

Amortization of intangible assets
 
773

 
1,045

Foreign currency exchange/translation (gain)
 
(11
)
 
(257
)
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
 
26

 
28

Other items
 
(293
)
 
317

Total
 
$
2,924

 
$
2,818

v3.8.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
 
 
First Quarter Ended
 
 
March 30,
 
March 31,
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
10,564

 
$
3,050

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic EPS:
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
20,135

 
19,969

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
Stock appreciation rights
 
203

 
187

Restricted stock units
 
98

 
121

Performance-based restricted stock units
 
138

 
98

Diluted potential common shares
 
439

 
406

Denominator for diluted EPS:
 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding
 
20,574

 
20,375

Basic EPS
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.15

Diluted EPS
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.15

v3.8.0.1
Inventories (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Inventories
Inventories on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized as follows:
 
 
March 30,
 
December 31,
(Thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Raw materials and supplies
 
$
43,004

 
$
42,958

Work in process
 
185,161

 
187,719

Finished goods
 
34,543

 
34,418

Subtotal
 
$
262,708

 
$
265,095

Less: LIFO reserve balance
 
46,265

 
44,743

Inventories
 
$
216,443

 
$
220,352

v3.8.0.1
Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The following is a summary of the net periodic benefit cost for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 for the domestic pension plans (which include the defined benefit pension plan and the supplemental retirement plans) and the domestic retiree medical plan.
 

Pension Benefits

Other Benefits
 

First Quarter Ended

First Quarter Ended


March 30,

March 31,

March 30,

March 31,
(Thousands)

2018

2017

2018

2017
Components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit)








Service cost

$
1,674


$
1,719


$
28


$
23

Interest cost

2,397


2,356


99


99

Expected return on plan assets

(3,697
)

(3,365
)




Amortization of prior service benefit

(31
)

(121
)

(374
)

(374
)
Amortization of net loss

1,960


1,587





Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)

$
2,303


$
2,176


$
(247
)

$
(252
)
v3.8.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, including the amounts reclassified, for the first quarter of 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
 
 
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands)
 
Foreign Currency
 
Precious Metals
 
Total
 
Pension and Post-Employment Benefits
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017

$
959


$
(196
)

$
763


$
(99,592
)

$
(4,108
)

$
(102,937
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

(1,198
)

(191
)

(1,389
)



1,113


(276
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

377


136


513


1,626




2,139

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax

(821
)

(55
)

(876
)

1,626


1,113


1,863

Deferred taxes on current period activity

(188
)

(13
)

(201
)

348




147

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax

(633
)

(42
)

(675
)

1,278


1,113


1,716

Balance at March 30, 2018

$
326


$
(238
)

$
88


$
(98,314
)

$
(2,995
)

$
(101,221
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
1,837

 
$

 
$
1,837

 
$
(82,358
)
 
$
(5,660
)
 
$
(86,181
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
(252
)
 
(158
)
 
(410
)
 

 
1,103

 
693

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 
(261
)
 

 
(261
)
 
1,153

 

 
892

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax
 
(513
)
 
(158
)
 
(671
)
 
1,153

 
1,103

 
1,585

Deferred taxes on current period activity
 
(152
)
 
(58
)
 
(210
)
 
396

 

 
186

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax
 
(361
)
 
(100
)
 
(461
)
 
757

 
1,103

 
1,399

Balance at March 31, 2017
 
$
1,476

 
$
(100
)
 
$
1,376

 
$
(81,601
)
 
$
(4,557
)
 
$
(84,782
)
v3.8.0.1
Stock-based Compensation Expense Tables (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Share Based Payment Award SARs Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]
The Company estimated the fair value of the SARs using the following weighted-average assumptions in the Black-Scholes model:
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.58
%
Dividend yield
 
0.8
%
Volatility
 
31.9
%
Expected term (in years)
 
5.5

v3.8.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Fair Value Information and Derivative Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the financial instruments measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands)
 
Total Carrying Value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Quoted Prices
in  Active
Markets  for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation investments
 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
12

 
254

 

 

 
12

 
254

 

 

Precious metal swaps
 
13

 
14

 

 

 
13

 
14

 

 

Total
 
$
2,543

 
$
2,578

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
25

 
$
268


$


$

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation liability
 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts
 
734

 
201

 

 

 
734

 
201

 

 

Precious metal swaps
 
324

 
269

 

 

 
324

 
269

 

 

Total
 
$
3,576

 
$
2,780

 
$
2,518

 
$
2,310

 
$
1,058

 
$
470

 
$

 
$

v3.8.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity Tables (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DerivativeInstrumentsNonHedging [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the notional amount and the fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and balance sheet classification as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(Thousands)
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Foreign currency forward contracts - euro
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses
 
$
3,800

 
$
12

 
$
13,981

 
$
127

Other liabilities and accrued items
 
20,103

 
(56
)
 

 

Total
 
$
23,903

 
$
(44
)
 
$
13,981

 
$
127

Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the notional amount and the fair value of the Company’s outstanding derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and balance sheet classification as of March 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
March 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
(Thousands)
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Prepaid expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts - yen
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,673

 
$
91

Foreign currency forward contracts - euro
 

 

 
5,026

 
36

Precious metal swaps
 
546

 
4

 

 

Total
 
546

 
4

 
10,699

 
127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precious metal swaps
 
690

 
9

 
880

 
14

Total
 
690

 
9

 
880

 
14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities and accrued items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts - yen
 
3,920

 
(212
)
 

 

Foreign currency forward contracts - euro
 
12,904

 
(466
)
 
13,583

 
(201
)
Precious metal swaps
 
9,042

 
(318
)
 
10,067

 
(255
)
Total
 
25,866

 
(996
)
 
23,650

 
(456
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precious metal swaps
 
401

 
(6
)
 
789

 
(14
)
Total
 
$
27,503

 
$
(989
)
 
$
36,018

 
$
(329
)
v3.8.0.1
New Prouncements Adopted (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Other non-operating expense - net   $ 442 $ 267
Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]      
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]      
Cumulative Effect on Retained Earnings, Net of Tax $ 400    
v3.8.0.1
New Pronouncements Adopted (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Retained Earnings Adjustments [Line Items]      
Unbilled receivables   $ 2,658 $ 0
Inventories $ 216,443 218,293 220,352
Other liabilities and accrued items 27,423 28,105 28,044
Deferred income taxes 218 326 213
Retained earnings $ 545,093 536,541 $ 536,116
Adjustments for New Accounting Pronouncement [Member]      
Retained Earnings Adjustments [Line Items]      
Unbilled receivables   2,658  
Inventories   (2,059)  
Other liabilities and accrued items   61  
Deferred income taxes   113  
Retained earnings   $ 425  
v3.8.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Trade Accounts Receivable    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]    
Accounts Receivable, Trade $ 130,367 $ 122,393
Change in Accounts Receivable, Trade $ 7,974  
Contract Asset Percent Change 7.00%  
Unbilled Receivables    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]    
Unbilled Contracts Receivable $ 2,981 2,658
Change in Unbilled Receivables $ 323  
Contract Asset Percent Change 12.00%  
UnearnedRevenue    
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]    
Deferred Revenue $ 5,417 $ 5,451
Change in Unearned Revenue $ (34)  
Contract Liability Percent Change (1.00%)  
v3.8.0.1
Revenue Recognition (Details 1)
$ in Millions
Mar. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining Performance Obligation $ 40.0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2018-03-31  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining Performance Obligation $ 11.0
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]  
Inventories $ 7,221
Prepaid and other current assets 2,270
Long-term deferred income taxes 14
Property, plant, and equipment 6,501
Intangible Assets 3,649
Goodwill 3,574
Total assets acquired 23,229
Other liabilities and accrued items 984
Other long-term liabilities 449
Retirement and post-employment benefits 5,292
Total liabilities assumed 6,725
Total purchase price $ 16,504
v3.8.0.1
Acquisitions Textual (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Total purchase price $ 16,504
v3.8.0.1
Segment Reporting (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales $ 303,467 $ 240,669
Intersegment sales 11,680 16,502
Value-added sales 181,313 148,981
Operating profit (loss) 13,251 3,687
Performance Alloys and Composites    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales 118,236 92,553
Intersegment sales 28 55
Value-added sales 100,299 79,211
Operating profit (loss) 9,861 189
Advanced Materials    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales 153,545 114,736
Intersegment sales 11,652 16,447
Value-added sales 58,283 47,288
Operating profit (loss) 5,898 6,447
Precision Coatings    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales 31,686 33,380
Intersegment sales 0 0
Value-added sales 23,641 23,301
Operating profit (loss) 3,375 2,218
Other    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Net sales 0 0
Intersegment sales 0 0
Value-added sales (910) (819)
Operating profit (loss) $ (5,883) $ (5,167)
v3.8.0.1
Segment Reporting (Details 1)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 303,467
Consumer Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 111,687
Industrial Components  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 44,312
Energy  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 31,240
Automotive Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 19,192
Defense  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 15,422
Medical  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 25,222
Telecom Infrastructure  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 15,510
Other End Market  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 40,882
Performance Alloys and Composites  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 118,236
Performance Alloys and Composites | Consumer Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 25,358
Performance Alloys and Composites | Industrial Components  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 28,521
Performance Alloys and Composites | Energy  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 7,804
Performance Alloys and Composites | Automotive Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 18,970
Performance Alloys and Composites | Defense  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 6,622
Performance Alloys and Composites | Medical  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 1,743
Performance Alloys and Composites | Telecom Infrastructure  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 8,094
Performance Alloys and Composites | Other End Market  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 21,124
Advanced Materials  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 153,545
Advanced Materials | Consumer Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 82,050
Advanced Materials | Industrial Components  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 13,299
Advanced Materials | Energy  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 23,436
Advanced Materials | Automotive Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Advanced Materials | Defense  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 4,485
Advanced Materials | Medical  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 4,409
Advanced Materials | Telecom Infrastructure  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 7,357
Advanced Materials | Other End Market  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 18,509
Precision Coatings  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 31,686
Precision Coatings | Consumer Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 4,279
Precision Coatings | Industrial Components  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 2,492
Precision Coatings | Energy  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Precision Coatings | Automotive Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 222
Precision Coatings | Defense  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 4,315
Precision Coatings | Medical  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 19,070
Precision Coatings | Telecom Infrastructure  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 59
Precision Coatings | Other End Market  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 1,249
Other  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Consumer Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Industrial Components  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Energy  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Automotive Electronics  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Defense  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Medical  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Telecom Infrastructure  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax 0
Other | Other End Market  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax $ 0
v3.8.0.1
Other-net (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]    
Metal consignment fees $ 2,429 $ 1,685
Amortization of Intangible Assets 773 1,045
Foreign currency exchange/translation loss (gain) (11) (257)
Net loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets 26 28
Other items (293) 317
Total $ 2,924 $ 2,818
v3.8.0.1
Income Taxes Details (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
U.S. Federal Statutory Rate 21.00% 35.00% 35.00%
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, GILTI Percentage 50.00%    
Other Tax Expense (Benefit) $ (700,000)    
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Amount 900,000    
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Provisional Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 4,400,000   $ 5,000,000
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,515,000 $ (123,000)  
Effective tax rate 12.50% (4.20%)  
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Incomplete Accounting, Change in Tax Rate, Provisional Income Tax Expense (Benefit) $ (600,000)    
v3.8.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Numerator For Basic And Diluted EPS:    
Net income $ 10,564 $ 3,050
Denominator for basic EPS:    
Weighted-average shares outstanding 20,135 19,969
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Diluted potential common shares (in shares) 439 406
Denominator for diluted EPS:    
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding 20,574 20,375
Basic EPS (in usd per share) $ 0.52 $ 0.15
Diluted EPS (in usd per share) $ 0.51 $ 0.15
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)    
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation (in shares) 203 187
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)    
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation (in shares) 98 121
Performance Shares    
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation (in shares) 138 98
v3.8.0.1
Earnings Per Share (Details 1) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Stock appreciation rights excluded from diluted EPS calculation 65,112 383,584
v3.8.0.1
Inventories (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 30, 2018
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Principally average cost:      
Raw materials and supplies $ 43,004   $ 42,958
Work in process 185,161   187,719
Finished goods 34,543   34,418
Subtotal 262,708   265,095
Less: LIFO reserve balance 46,265   44,743
Inventories $ 216,443 $ 218,293 $ 220,352
v3.8.0.1
Inventories (Details 1) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
LIFO liquidation effect $ 0.0 $ 0.0
v3.8.0.1
Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Pension Benefits [Member]    
Components of net periodic benefit cost    
Service cost $ 1,674 $ 1,719
Interest cost 2,397 2,356
Expected return on plan assets (3,697) (3,365)
Amortization of prior service benefit (31) (121)
Amortization of net loss 1,960 1,587
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) 2,303 2,176
Other Benefits [Member]    
Components of net periodic benefit cost    
Service cost 28 23
Interest cost 99 99
Expected return on plan assets 0 0
Amortization of prior service benefit (374) (374)
Amortization of net loss 0 0
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit) $ (247) $ (252)
v3.8.0.1
Pensions and Other Post-employment Benefits (Detail 1) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Other Pension Plan [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Employer Contribution $ 9,000 $ 4,000
v3.8.0.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Rollward]        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (101,221) $ (84,782) $ (102,937) $ (86,181)
Activity        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (276) 693    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 2,139 892    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax 1,863 1,585    
Deferred taxes on current period activity 147 186    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax 1,716 1,399    
Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Rollward]        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 88 1,376 763 1,837
Activity        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1,389) (410)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 513 (261)    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax (876) (671)    
Deferred taxes on current period activity (201) (210)    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax (675) (461)    
Pension and Post Employment Benefits [Member]        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Rollward]        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (98,314) (81,601) (99,592) (82,358)
Activity        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 0 0    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 1,626 1,153    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax 1,626 1,153    
Deferred taxes on current period activity 348 396    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax 1,278 757    
Foreign Currency Translation [Member]        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Rollward]        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,995) (4,557) (4,108) (5,660)
Activity        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 1,113 1,103    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 0 0    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax 1,113 1,103    
Deferred taxes on current period activity 0 0    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax 1,113 1,103    
Forward Contract | Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Rollward]        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 326 1,476 959 1,837
Activity        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1,198) (252)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 377 (261)    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax (821) (513)    
Deferred taxes on current period activity (188) (152)    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax (633) (361)    
Precious Metal Contracts [Member] | Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]        
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Rollward]        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (238) (100) $ (196) $ 0
Activity        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (191) (158)    
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 136 0    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) before tax (55) (158)    
Deferred taxes on current period activity (13) (58)    
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) after tax $ (42) $ (100)    
v3.8.0.1
Stock-based Compensation Expense (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Risk-free interest rate 2.58%
Dividend yield 0.80%
Volatility 31.90%
Expected term (in years) 5 years 6 months
v3.8.0.1
Stock-based Compensation Expense Textual (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 2.5 $ 2.3
Unearned Compensation $ 10.4  
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Number of shares granted in period 65,112  
Weighted average exercise price on SARs granted in period $ 50.35  
Grant date fair value per unit (in usd per share) $ 15.73  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Number of shares granted in period 59,222  
Grant date fair value per unit (in usd per share) $ 50.35  
Vesting period 3 years  
Performance Shares    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Grant date fair value per unit (in usd per share) $ 50.35  
Vesting period 3 years  
v3.8.0.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure $ 2,543 $ 2,578
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 3,576 2,780
Deferred Compensation Investments Liabilities    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 2,518 2,310
Foreign Currency Forward Contract    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 734 201
Precious Metal Swaps    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 324 269
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 2,518 2,310
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 2,518 2,310
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Deferred Compensation Investments Liabilities    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 2,518 2,310
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Foreign Currency Forward Contract    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Precious Metal Swaps    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 25 268
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 1,058 470
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Deferred Compensation Investments Liabilities    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign Currency Forward Contract    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 734 201
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Precious Metal Swaps    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 324 269
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Deferred Compensation Investments Liabilities    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Foreign Currency Forward Contract    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Precious Metal Swaps    
Financial Liabilities    
Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Deferred Compensation Investments Assets    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 2,518 2,310
Deferred Compensation Investments Assets | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 2,518 2,310
Deferred Compensation Investments Assets | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Deferred Compensation Investments Assets | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Foreign Currency Forward Contract    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 12 254
Foreign Currency Forward Contract | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Foreign Currency Forward Contract | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 12 254
Foreign Currency Forward Contract | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Precious Metal Swaps    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 13 14
Precious Metal Swaps | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 0 0
Precious Metal Swaps | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure 13 14
Precious Metal Swaps | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3    
Financial Assets    
Assets Fair Value Disclosure $ 0 $ 0
v3.8.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity (Details) - Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount $ 23,903 $ 13,981
Derivative, Fair Value, Net (44) 127
Euro Member Countries, Euro | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Forward [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 3,800 13,981
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset (12) (127)
Euro Member Countries, Euro | Other Current Liabilities | Foreign Exchange Forward [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount 20,103 0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability $ (56) $ 0
v3.8.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity (Details 1)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Derivatives Recorded in Earnings, Net $ 0.5
v3.8.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity (Details 2) - Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative, Notional Amount $ 27,503 $ 36,018
Derivative, Fair Value, Net (989) (329)
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 546 10,699
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 4 127
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member] | Precious Metal Swaps    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 546 0
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 4 0
Other Assets [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 690 880
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 9 14
Other Assets [Member] | Precious Metal Swaps    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 690 880
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 9 14
Other Current Liabilities    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount 25,866 23,650
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (996) (456)
Other Current Liabilities | Precious Metal Swaps    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount 9,042 10,067
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (318) (255)
Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member] | Precious Metal Swaps    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount 401 789
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability (6) (14)
Japan, Yen | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Forward [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 0 5,673
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 0 91
Japan, Yen | Other Current Liabilities | Foreign Exchange Forward [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount 3,920 0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability 212 0
Euro Member Countries, Euro | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member] | Foreign Exchange Forward [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount 0 5,026
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset 0 36
Euro Member Countries, Euro | Other Current Liabilities | Foreign Exchange Forward [Member]    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount 12,904 13,583
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability $ (466) $ (201)
v3.8.0.1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity (Details 3) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income, Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing, Net $ 0 $ 0
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Arising During Period, Net of Tax $ (1,400,000) $ (400,000)
v3.8.0.1
Contingencies (Detail) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Accrual for Environmental Loss Contingencies, Significant Assumptions The reserves are established based upon analyses conducted by the Company’s engineers and outside consultants and are adjusted from time to time based upon ongoing studies, the difference between actual and estimated costs, and other factors. The reserves may also be affected by rulings and negotiations with regulatory agencies.  
Undiscounted reserve balance $ 6.4 $ 6.5