INTELGENX TECHNOLOGIES CORP., 10-Q filed on 5/9/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
May 09, 2019
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2019  
Trading Symbol igxt  
Entity Registrant Name IntelGenx Technologies Corp.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001098880  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   93,527,474
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
v3.19.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Current    
Cash $ 6,627 $ 6,815
Short-term investments 2,005 4,180
Accounts receivable 674 815
Prepaid expenses 395 462
Investment tax credits receivable 518 416
Inventory 383 375
Total current assets 10,602 13,063
Leasehold improvements and equipment, net 6,279 6,248
Security deposits 722 707
Operating lease right-of-use asset 722  
Total assets 18,325 20,018
Current    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,741 2,030
Current portion of long-term debt 725 692
Current portion of operating lease liability 131  
Total current liabilities 2,597 2,722
Deferred lease obligations   49
Long-term debt 987 1,140
Convertible debentures 5,231 5,047
Convertible notes 1,114 1,073
Operating lease liability 594  
Total liabilities 10,523 10,031
Shareholders' equity    
Capital Stock, common shares, $0.00001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 93,527,473 shares issued and outstanding (2018: 93,477,473 common shares) 1 1
Additional paid-in capital 42,155 42,048
Accumulated deficit (33,435) (30,896)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (919) (1,166)
Total Shareholders' Equity 7,802 9,987
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 18,325 $ 20,018
v3.19.1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Common Stock, Par Value Per Share $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 93,527,473 93,477,473
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 93,527,473 93,477,473
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2019 - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Accumulated Deficit [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Total
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 1 $ 42,048 $ (30,896) $ (1,166) $ 9,987
Beginning Balance (Shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 93,477,473        
Modified retrospective adjustment upon adoption of ASC 842     49   49
Other comprehensive income       247 247
Options exercised   21     21
Options exercised (in shares) 50,000        
Stock-based compensation   86     86
Net loss for the period     (2,588)   (2,588)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 1 $ 42,155 $ (33,435) $ (919) $ 7,802
Ending Balance (Shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 93,527,473        
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues    
Revenues $ 416 $ 239
Expenses    
Research and development expense 860 797
Selling, general and administrative expense 1,704 1,280
Depreciation of tangible assets 171 183
Total expenses 2,735 2,260
Operating loss (2,319) (2,021)
Interest income 29  
Financing and interest expense (298) (243)
Net financing and interest expense (269) (243)
Net Loss (2,588) (2,264)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
Foreign currency translation adjustment 223 (72)
Change in fair value 24 (5)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 247 (77)
Comprehensive loss $ (2,341) $ (2,341)
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding (in shares) 93,519,140 67,404,467
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share (in dollars per share) $ (0.03) $ (0.03)
v3.19.1
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Funds (used) provided - Operating activities    
Net loss $ (2,588) $ (2,264)
Depreciation of tangible assets 171 183
Stock-based compensation 86 50
Accretion expense 120 73
DSU expense 210  
Lease expense 3  
Total Adjustment (1,998) (1,958)
Changes in non-cash items related to operations:    
Accounts receivable 141 (32)
Prepaid expenses 67 (172)
Investment tax credits receivable (102) (69)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (501) 40
Net change in non-cash items related to operations (395) (233)
Net cash used in operating activities (2,393) (2,191)
Financing activities    
Repayment of long-term debt (159) (187)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options 21 395
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (138) 208
Investing activities    
Additions to leasehold improvements and equipment (70) (438)
Redemption of short-term investments 3,731 1,515
Acquisition of short-term investments (1,469)  
Net cash provided by investing activities 2,192 1,077
Increase (decrease) in cash (339) (906)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash 151 (67)
Cash    
Beginning of period 6,815 1,591
End of period $ 6,627 $ 618
v3.19.1
Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Basis of Presentation [Text Block]
1. Basis of Presentation
   
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
   
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2018. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). This basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned, and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred.
   
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary companies. On consolidation, all inter-entity transactions and balances have been eliminated.
   
  The financial statements are expressed in U.S. funds.
   
Management has performed an evaluation of the Company’s activities through the date and time these financial statements were issued and concluded that there are no additional significant events requiring recognition or disclosure.
v3.19.1
Going Concern
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Going Concern [Text Block]
2. Going Concern
   
The Company has financed its operations to date primarily through public offerings of its common stock, bank loans, royalty, up-front and milestone payments, license fees, proceeds from exercise of warrants and options, research and development revenues and the sale of U.S. royalty on future sales of Forfivo XL®. The Company has devoted substantially all of its resources to its drug development efforts, conducting clinical trials to further advance the product pipeline, the expansion of its facilities, protecting its intellectual property and general and administrative functions relating to these operations. The future success of the Company is dependent on its ability to develop its product pipeline and ultimately upon its ability to attain profitable operations. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had cash and short-term investments totaling approximately $8,632. The Company does not have sufficient existing cash and short-term investments to support operations for the next year following the issuance of these financial statements. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans to alleviate these conditions include pursuing one or more of the following steps to raise additional funding, none of which can be guaranteed or are entirely within the Company’s control:
 
  Raise funding through the possible sale of the Company’s common stock, including public or private equity financings.
     
  Raise funding through debt financing.
     
  Continue to seek partners to advance product pipeline.
     
  Initiate oral film manufacturing activities.
     
  Initiate contract oral film manufacturing activities.
 

If the Company is unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, or if it is unable to procure partnership arrangements to advance its programs, the Company would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate its research and development programs.

   

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements do not include any adjustments or classifications that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be unable to realize the carrying value of its assets and to meet its liabilities as they become due.

v3.19.1
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Adoption of New Accounting Standards [Text Block]
3.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

   

The Company adopted Topic 842 Leases with a date of the initial application of January 1, 2019. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for leases as detailed below.

   

The Company adopted Topic 842 using a modified retrospective approach with a date of initial application of January 1, 2019, which requires the recognition of the right-of-use assets and related operating and finance lease liabilities on the balance sheet. As a result, the consolidated balance sheet prior to January 1, 2019 was not restated, continues to be reported under ASC Topic 840, Leases, or ASC 840, which did not require the recognition of operating lease liabilities on the balance sheet, and is not comparative. Under ASC 842, all leases are required to be recorded on the balance sheet and are classified as either operating or finance leases. The lease classification affects the expense recognition in the income statement. Operating lease charges are recorded entirely in selling, general and administrative expense. Finance lease charges are split, where amortization of the right-of-use asset is recorded in selling, general and administrative expense and an implied interest component is recorded in financing and interest expense. At the moment of initial application, the Company did not hold any Finance leases. The expense recognition for operating leases under ASC 842 is substantially consistent with ASC 840. As a result, there is no significant difference in our results of operations presented in our consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for each period presented.

 

The adoption of ASC 842 had a substantial impact on the Company’s balance sheet. The most significant impact was the recognition of the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability. Upon adoption, leases that were classified as operating leases under ASC 840 were classified as operating leases under ASC 842, and the Company recorded an adjustment of $726 to operating lease right-of-use asset and the related operating lease liability. The operating lease liability is based on the present value of the remaining minimum lease payments, determined under ASC 840, discounted using our secured incremental borrowing rate at the effective date of January 1, 2019, using the original lease term and the tenor. As permitted under ASC 842, the Company elected to use the practical expedient that permits to use hindsight in determining the lease term. The application of the practical expedients did not have a significant impact on the measurement of the operating lease liability.

   

The impact of the adoption of ASC 842 on the balance sheet as et December 31, 2018 was:

 
    As reported Adoption of ASC 842 Balance
    December 31, 2018 Increase (Decrease) January 1, 2019
  Operating lease right-of-use assets $ - $ 726 $ 679
  Total assets 20,018 726 20,744
  Total current liabilities 2,722 127 2,849
  Deferred lease obligations 49 (49) -
  Operating lease liability - 599 599
  Total liabilities 10,031 677 10,708
  Total shareholders’ equity 9,987 49 10,036
  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 20,018 726 20,744
 

The FASB issued ASU 2018-07 to expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees. These amendments are effective for a public business entity for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position of results.

v3.19.1
Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
4. Significant Accounting Policies
   
  Revenue Recognition

The Company may enter into licensing and collaboration agreements for product development, licensing, supply and manufacturing for its product pipeline. The terms of the agreements may include non-refundable signing and licensing fees, milestone payments and royalties on any product sales derived from collaborations. These contracts are analyzed to identify all performance obligations forming part of these contracts. The transaction price of the contract is then determined. The transaction price is allocated between all performance obligations on a residual standalone selling price basis. The stand-alone selling price is estimated based on the comparable market prices, expected cost plus margin and the Company’s historical experience.

Revenue is measured based on a consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer.

Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue- producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from revenue.

   

The following is a description of principal activities – separated by nature – from which the Company generates its revenue.

   
 

Research and Development Revenue

   

Revenues with corporate collaborators are recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over time, and the related expenditures are incurred pursuant to the terms of the agreement.

   
 

Licensing and Collaboration Arrangements

 

 

Licenses are considered to be right-to-use licenses. As such, the Company recognizes the licenses revenues at a point in time, upon granting the licenses.

   

Milestone payments are considered variable consideration. As such, the Company estimates variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled. The estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achievement of such development milestones and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect license, research and other revenues in the period during which the adjustment is recognized. The process of successfully achieving the criteria for the milestone payments is highly uncertain. Consequently, there is significant risk that the Company may not earn all of the milestone payments for each of its contracts.

 

Royalties are typically calculated as a percentage of net sales realized by the Company’s licensees of its products (including their sub-licensees), as specifically defined in each agreement. The licensees’ sales generally consist of revenues from product sales of the Company’s product pipeline and net sales are determined by deducting the following: estimates for chargebacks, rebates, sales incentives and allowances, returns and losses and other customary deductions in each region where the Company has licensees. Revenues arising from royalties are considered variable consideration. As such, the Company estimates variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled. The estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

   

Leasehold Improvements and Equipment

   

Leasehold improvements and equipment are recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are based on their estimated useful lives using the methods as follows:

 
  On the declining balance method -  
     
         Laboratory and office equipment 20%
         Computer equipment 30%
     
  On the straight-line method -  
         Leasehold improvements over the lease term
     
  Manufacturing equipment 5 – 10 years

Upon retirement or disposal, the cost of the asset disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income. Expenditures for repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Leases

Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if any one of the following criteria are met: the lease transfers ownership of the asset by the end of the lease term, the lease contains an option to purchase the asset that is reasonably certain to be exercised, the lease term is for a major part of the remaining useful life of the asset or the present value of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the asset. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not meet any one of these criteria.

Substantially all of the Company’s operating leases are comprised of office space and property leases and the Company does not hold any finance leases.

For all leases at the lease commencement date, a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognized. The right-of-use asset represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term. The lease liability represents the present value of the lease payments under the lease.

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial costs incurred, consisting mainly of brokerage commissions, less any lease incentives received. All right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment. The lease liability is initially measured the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rate for the same term as the underlying lease.

   

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: the fixed noncancelable lease payments, payments for optional renewal periods where it is reasonably certain the renewal period will be exercised, and payments for early termination options unless it is reasonably certain the lease will not be terminated early.

 

 

 

Lease modifications result in remeasurement of the lease liability.

 

 

Lease expense for operating leases consists of the lease payments plus any initial direct costs, primarily brokerage commissions, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Included in lease expense are any variable lease payments incurred in the period that were not included in the initial lease liability.

 

 

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-tern leases that have a term of 12 months or less. The effect of short-term leases on our right-of-use asset and lease liability was not material.

   
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   
 

ASU 2018-19 Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses

   

The FASB issued ASU 2018-19 which mitigates transition complexity by requiring entities other than public business entities, including not-for-profit organizations and certain employee benefit plans, to implement the credit losses standard issued in 2016, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This aligns the implementation date for their annual financial statements with the implementation date for their interim financial statements. The guidance also clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of the credit losses standard, but rather, should be accounted for in accordance with the leases standard.

   

These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

   

ASU 2018-18 Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606

   

The FASB issued ASU 2018-18 which provides guidance on how to assess whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for within the revenue recognition standard.

 

The ASU also provides more comparability in the presentation of revenue for certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants. It accomplishes this by allowing organizations to only present units of account in collaborative arrangements that are within the scope of the revenue recognition standard together with revenue accounted for under the revenue recognition standard. The parts of the collaborative arrangement that are not in the scope of the revenue recognition standard should be presented separately from revenue accounted for under the revenue recognition standard.

 

 

These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

ASU 2018-13 – Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

 

 

 

The FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 as follows:

 

 

 

Removals

 

 

 

-The amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy;

 

 

 

-The policy for timing of transfers between levels;

 

 

 

-The valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements; and

 

 

-For nonpublic entities, the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period.

 

 

 

Modifications

 

 

-In lieu of a rollforward for Level 3 fair value measurements, a nonpublic entity is required to disclose transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and purchases and issues of Level 3 assets and liabilities;

 

 

-For investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly; and

 

 

-The amendments clarify that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date.

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

-The changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period; and

 

 

- The range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, an entity may disclose other quantitative information (such as the median or arithmetic average) in lieu of the weighted average if the entity determines that other quantitative

 

information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.

   

These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.19.1
Inventory
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory [Text Block]
5.

Inventory

   

Inventory as at March 31, 2019 consisted of raw materials in the amount of $383 (2018: $375).

v3.19.1
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment [Text Block]
6.

Leasehold Improvements and Equipment

 
                  March 31,     December 31,  
                  2019     2018  
            Accumulated     Net Carrying     Net Carrying  
      Cost     Depreciation     Amount     Amount  
                           
  Manufacturing equipment $  4,203   $  653   $  3,550   $  3,512  
  Laboratory and office equipment   1,313     755     558     562  
  Computer equipment   109     72     37     39  
  Leasehold improvements   3,134     1,000     2,134     2,135  
                           
    $  8,759   $  2,480   $  6,279   $  6,248  
 

From the balance of manufacturing equipment, an amount of $1,738 thousand (2018: $1,703 thousand) represents assets which are still under construction as at March 31, 2019 and are consequently not depreciated.

v3.19.1
Bank indebtedness
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Bank indebtedness [Text Block]
7.

Bank Indebtedness

   

The Company's credit facility is subject to review annually and consists of an operating demand line of credit of up to CAD$250 thousand ($187 thousand) and corporate credits cards of up to CAD$75 ($56 thousand) and $56 thousand, and foreign exchange contracts limited to CAD$425 thousand ($318 thousand). Borrowings under the operating demand line of credit bear interest at the Bank’s prime lending rate plus 2%. The credit facility and term loan (see note 8) are secured by a first ranking movable hypothec on all present and future movable property of the Company for an amount of CAD$4,250,000 ($3,180,000) plus 20%, and a 50% guarantee by Export Development Canada, a Canadian Crown corporation export credit agency. The terms of the banking agreement require the Company to comply with certain debt service coverage and debt to net worth financial covenants on an annual basis at the end of the Company’s fiscal year. As at March 31, 2019, the Company has not drawn on its credit facility.

v3.19.1
Long-term debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Long-term debt [Text Block]
8.

Long-term Debt

   

The components of the Company’s debt are as follows:

 
      March 31, 2019     December 31, 2018  
      $     $  
               
               
               
  Term loan facility   1,400     1,502  
  Secured loan   312     330  
  Total debt   1,712     1,832  
               
  Less: current portion   725     692  
               
  Total long-term debt   987     1,140  

The Company’s term loan facility consists of a total of CAD$4 million ($3.09 million) bearing interest at the Bank’s prime lending rate plus 2.50%, with monthly principal repayments of CAD$62 thousand ($46 thousand). The term loan is subject to the same security and financial covenants as the bank indebtedness (see note 7).

The secured loan has a principal balance authorized of CAD$1 million ($748 thousand) bearing interest at prime plus 7.3%, reimbursable in monthly principal payments of CAD$17 thousand ($13 thousand) from January 2017 to March 2021. The loan is secured by a second ranking on all present and future property of the Company. The terms of the banking agreement require the Company to comply with certain debt service coverage and debt to net worth financial covenants on an annual basis at the end of the Company’s fiscal year.

Principal repayments due in each of the next three years are as follows:

  2019 548 (CAD 733)
  2020 707 (CAD 945)
  2021 457 (CAD 610)
v3.19.1
Convertible Debentures
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Convertible Debentures [Text Block]
9. Convertible Debentures
   

On July 12, 2017, the Company closed its previously announced prospectus offering (the “Offering”) of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures of the Corporation (the “Debentures”) for gross aggregate proceeds of CAD$6,838,000 ($5,117,000). Pursuant to the Offering, the Corporation issued an aggregate principal amount of CAD$6,838,000 ($5,117,000) of Debentures at a price of CAD$1,000 ($748) per Debenture. The Debentures will mature on June 30, 2020 and bear interest at annual rate of 8% payable semi-annually on the last day of June and December of each year, commencing on December 31, 2017. The interest may be paid in common shares at the option of the Corporation. The Debentures will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the earlier of June 30, 2020 and the business day immediately preceding the date specified by the Corporation for redemption of Debentures. The conversion price will be CAD$1.35 ($1.01) (the “Conversion Price”) per common share of the Corporation (“Share”), being a conversion rate of approximately 740 Shares per CAD$1,000 ($748) principal amount of Debentures, subject to adjustment in certain events.

   

On August 8, 2017, the Company closed a second tranche of its prospectus Offering of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures of the Corporation for which a first closing took place on July 12, pursuant to which it had raised additional gross proceeds of CAD$762,000 ($570,000).

   

Together with the principal amount of CAD$6,838,000 ($5,117,000) of Debentures issued on July 12, 2017, the Corporation issued a total aggregate principal amount of CAD$7,600,000 ($5,687,000) of Debentures at a price of CAD$1,000 ($748) per Debenture.

   

The convertible debentures have been recorded as a liability. Total transactions costs in the amount of CAD$1,237,000 ($926,000) were recorded against the liability. The accretion expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 amounts to CAD$105,000 ($79,000), compared to CAD$91,000 ($73,000) for the comparative period in 2018.

   
 

The components of the convertible debentures are as follows:

 
      March 31,     December 31,  
      2019     2018  
               
               
  Face value of the convertible debentures $  5,672   $  5,556  
  Transaction costs   (926 )   (907 )
  Accretion   485     398  
  Convertible debentures $  5,231   $  5,047  
 
  The interest accrued on the convertible debentures for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 amounts to CAD$152 thousand ($114 thousand) and is recorded in financing and interest expense. The interest on the convertible debentures amounted to CAD$152 thousand ($120 thousand) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2018.
v3.19.1
Convertible Note
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Convertible Notes [Text Block]
10. Convertible Notes
   

On May 8, 2018, the Company closed its previously announced offering by way of private placement (the “Offering”). In connection with the Offering, the Company issued 320 units (the “Units”) at a subscription price of $10,000 per Unit for gross proceeds of $3,200,000. A related party of the Company participated in the Offering and subscribed for an aggregate of two Units.

   

Each Unit is comprised of (i) 7,940 common shares of the Corporation (“Common Shares”), (ii) a $5,000 convertible 6% note (a “Note”), and (iii) 7,690 warrants to purchase common shares of the Corporation (“Warrants”). Each Note bears interest at a rate of 6% (payable quarterly, in arrears, with the first payment being due on September 1, 2018), matures on June 1, 2021 and is convertible into Common Shares at a conversion price of $0.80 per Common Share. Each Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one Common Share at a price of $0.80 per Common Share until June 1, 2021.

   

In connection with the Offering, the Company paid to the Agents a cash commission of approximately $157,800 in the aggregate and issued non-transferable agents’ warrants to the Agents, entitling the Agents to purchase 243,275 common shares at a price of $0.80 per share until June 1, 2021. Management has determined the value of the agents’ warrants to be $50,000.

   

The proceeds of the Units are attributed to liability and equity components based on the fair value of each component as follows:

 
      Gross proceeds     Transaction costs     Net proceeds  
  Common stock $  1,627   $  167   $  1,460  
  Convertible notes   1,086     111     975  
  Warrants   487     50     437  
    $  3,200   $  328   $  2,872  
 
  The convertible notes have been recorded as a liability. Total transactions costs in the amount of $111 thousand were recorded against the liability. The accretion expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 amounts to $42,000 (2018: $Nil).
   
 

The components of the convertible notes are as follows:

 
      March 31,     December 31,  
      2019     2018  
               
               
  Attributed value of net proceeds to convertible notes $  975   $  975  
  Accretion   139     98  
  Convertible note $  1,114   $  1,073  
 
  The interest on the convertible notes for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 amounts to $24 thousand and is recorded in financing and interest expense (2018: $Nil).
v3.19.1
Capital Stock
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Capital Stock [Text Block]
11.

Capital Stock

 
      March 31,     March 31,  
      2019     2018  
  Authorized -            
               
  200,000,000 common shares of $0.00001 par value            
   20,000,000 preferred shares of $0.00001 par value            
               
  Issued -            
               
   93,527,473 (December 31, 2018 - 93,477,473) common shares $  1   $  1  
v3.19.1
Additional Paid-In Capital
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Additional Paid-In Capital [Text Block]
12. Additional Paid-In Capital
   
  Stock options
   

On March 27, 2019, 100,000 options to purchase common stock were granted to an employee under the 2016 Stock Option Plan. The options have an exercise price of $0.69. The options granted vest over a period of 2 years at a rate of 25% every six months and expire 10 years after the grant date. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $40 thousand

 

 

On January 16, 2018, 100,000 options to purchase common stock were granted to an employee under the 2016 Stock Option Plan. The options have an exercise price of $0.79. The options granted vest over a period of 2 years at a rate of 25% every six months and expire 10 years after the grant date. The stock options were accounted for at their fair value, as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, of approximately $44 thousand.

 

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 a total of 50,000 stock options were exercised for 50,000 common shares having a par value of $0 thousand in aggregate, for cash consideration of $21 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of $33 thousand. No stock options were exercised during the three- month period ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

Compensation expenses for stock-based compensation of $86 thousand and $50 thousand were recorded during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. An amount of $74 thousand expensed in the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 relates to stock options granted to employees and directors and an amount of $12 thousand relates to stock options granted to consultants. An amount of $48 thousand expensed in the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 relates to stock options granted to employees and directors and an amount of $2 thousand relates to stock options granted to a consultant. As at March 31, 2019, the Company has $416 thousand (2018 - $181 thousand) of unrecognized stock-based compensation.

   
 

Warrants

   

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018 a total of 700,000 warrants were exercised for 700,000 common shares having a par value of $Nil in aggregate, for cash consideration of approximately $395 thousand, resulting in an increase in additional paid-in capital of approximately $395 thousand. No warrants were exercised during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.

 
 

Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”)

 

 

Effective February 7, 2018, the Board approved a Deferred Share Unit Plan (DSU Plan) to compensate non- employee directors as part of their annual remuneration. Under the DSU Plan, the Board may grant Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) to the participating directors at its discretion and, in addition, each participating director may elect to receive all or a portion of his or her annual cash stipend in the form of DSUs. To the extent DSUs are granted, the amount of compensation that is deferred is converted into a number of DSUs, as determined by the market price of our Common Stock on the effective date of the election. These DSUs are converted back into a cash amount at the expiration of the deferral period based on the market price of our Common Stock on the expiration date and paid to the director in cash in accordance with the payout terms of the DSU Plan. As the DSUs are on a cash-only basis, no shares of Common Stock will be reserved or issued in connection with the DSUs. On March 27, 2019, 271,740 DSUs have been granted under the DSU Plan, accordingly, an amount of $179 thousand has been recognized in general and administrative expenses.

   
 

Performance and Restricted Share Units (“PRSUs”)

 

 

At the Annual Meeting on May 8, 2018, the shareholders approved the IntelGenx Technologies Corp. Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan (PRSU Plan) which the Board of Directors had approved on March 19, 2018. The primary purpose of this PRSU Plan is to provide the Company with a share-related mechanism to attract, retain and motivate qualified executive officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to reward such executive officers for their contributions toward the long-term goals and success of the Company and to enable and encourage such executive officers to acquire shares of Common Stock as long-term investments and proprietary interests in the Company. No PRSUs were granted during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

v3.19.1
Revenues
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues [Text Block]
13.

Revenues

   

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by revenue source. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues:


      March 31, 2019     March 31, 2018  
               
  Research and development agreements $  416   $  239  
               

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by timing of recognition:


      March 31, 2019     March 31, 2018  
               
  (in U.S. $ thousands)            
               
  Product and services transferred at point in time $  372   $  -  
  Products and services transferred over time   44     239  
    $  416   $  239  

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the billing addresses of our customers:

      March 31, 2019     March 31, 2018  
               
  Europe $  385     204  
  Canada   31     35  
    $  416   $  239  

Remaining performance obligations

As at March 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligation is $1,510 representing research and development agreements, the majority of which is expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. The Company is also eligible to receive up to $4,479 in research and development milestone payments, approximately 60% of which is expected to be recognized in the next three years, with the remaining 40% expected in the two years following; up to $28,751 in commercial sales milestone payments, the majority of which is expected to be recognized in the next five years, but is wholly dependent on the marketing efforts of our development partners. In addition, the Company is entitled to receive royalties on potential sales.
v3.19.1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases [Text Block]
14.

Leases

   

Substantially all our operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liability represents leases for office space and property to conduct our business.

   

The operating lease expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 included in general and administrative expenses is $38 thousand. The cash outflows from operating leases for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 was $35 thousand.

   

The weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for operating leases at March 31, 2019 were 6.9 years and 10%, respectively.

   

The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for the operating leases as et March 31, 2019 to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet:

 
    Operating Leases  
       
2019 Remainder $  107  
2020   146  
2021   148  
2022   151  
2023   153  
2024   157  
Thereafter   183  
Total undiscounted lease payments   1,045  
Less: Interest   320  
Present value of lease liabilities $ 725  
       
Current portion of operating lease liability $ 131  
Operating lease liability $ 594  
v3.19.1
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Text Block]
15. Related Party Transactions
   

Included in management salaries are $20 thousand (2018 - $8) for options granted to the Chief Executive Officer, $14 thousand (2018 - $3 thousand) for options granted to the Chief Financial Officer, $5 (2018 - $3 ) for options granted to the Vice President, Operations, $8 thousand (2018 - $4 thousand) for options granted to the Vice- President, Research and Development, $8 thousand (2018 – $11 thousand) for options granted to Vice-President, Business and Corporate Development under the 2016 Stock Option Plan and $Nil (2018 - $3 thousand) for options granted to non-employee directors.

   

Also included general and administrative expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 are director fees of $58 thousand (2018 - $69 thousand) and DSU of $210 thousand (2018: $Nil).

   

The above related party transactions have been measured at the exchange amount which is the amount of the consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

v3.19.1
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share [Text Block]
16.

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Common Share

   

Basic and diluted loss per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The warrants, share-based compensation and convertible debenture and notes have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share since they are anti-dilutive.

v3.19.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue Recognition [Policy Text Block]
  Revenue Recognition
   

The Company may enter into licensing and collaboration agreements for product development, licensing, supply and manufacturing for its product pipeline. The terms of the agreements may include non-refundable signing and licensing fees, milestone payments and royalties on any product sales derived from collaborations. These contracts are analyzed to identify all performance obligations forming part of these contracts. The transaction price of the contract is then determined. The transaction price is allocated between all performance obligations on a residual standalone selling price basis. The stand-alone selling price is estimated based on the comparable market prices, expected cost plus margin and the Company’s historical experience.

   

Revenue is measured based on a consideration specified in a contract with a customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer.

   

Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue- producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from revenue.

   

The following is a description of principal activities – separated by nature – from which the Company generates its revenue.

   
 

Research and Development Revenue

   

Revenues with corporate collaborators are recognized as the performance obligations are satisfied over time, and the related expenditures are incurred pursuant to the terms of the agreement.

   
 

Licensing and Collaboration Arrangements

 

 

Licenses are considered to be right-to-use licenses. As such, the Company recognizes the licenses revenues at a point in time, upon granting the licenses.

   

Milestone payments are considered variable consideration. As such, the Company estimates variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled. The estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the probability of achievement of such development milestones and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect license, research and other revenues in the period during which the adjustment is recognized. The process of successfully achieving the criteria for the milestone payments is highly uncertain. Consequently, there is significant risk that the Company may not earn all of the milestone payments for each of its contracts.

 

Royalties are typically calculated as a percentage of net sales realized by the Company’s licensees of its products (including their sub-licensees), as specifically defined in each agreement. The licensees’ sales generally consist of revenues from product sales of the Company’s product pipeline and net sales are determined by deducting the following: estimates for chargebacks, rebates, sales incentives and allowances, returns and losses and other customary deductions in each region where the Company has licensees. Revenues arising from royalties are considered variable consideration. As such, the Company estimates variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled. The estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

   
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment [Policy Text Block]

Leasehold Improvements and Equipment

   

Leasehold improvements and equipment are recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are based on their estimated useful lives using the methods as follows:

 
  On the declining balance method -  
     
         Laboratory and office equipment 20%
         Computer equipment 30%
     
  On the straight-line method -  
         Leasehold improvements over the lease term
     
  Manufacturing equipment 5 – 10 years

Upon retirement or disposal, the cost of the asset disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income. Expenditures for repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Leases [Policy Text Block]
 

Leases

   
 

Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if any one of the following criteria are met: the lease transfers ownership of the asset by the end of the lease term, the lease contains an option to purchase the asset that is reasonably certain to be exercised, the lease term is for a major part of the remaining useful life of the asset or the present value of the lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the asset. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not meet any one of these criteria.

   
 

Substantially all of the Company’s operating leases are comprised of office space and property leases and the Company does not hold any finance leases.

   
 

For all leases at the lease commencement date, a right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognized. The right-of-use asset represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term. The lease liability represents the present value of the lease payments under the lease.

   
 

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which primarily comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any initial costs incurred, consisting mainly of brokerage commissions, less any lease incentives received. All right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment. The lease liability is initially measured the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rate for the same term as the underlying lease.

   
 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: the fixed noncancelable lease payments, payments for optional renewal periods where it is reasonably certain the renewal period will be exercised, and payments for early termination options unless it is reasonably certain the lease will not be terminated early.

 

 

 

Lease modifications result in remeasurement of the lease liability.

 

 

Lease expense for operating leases consists of the lease payments plus any initial direct costs, primarily brokerage commissions, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Included in lease expense are any variable lease payments incurred in the period that were not included in the initial lease liability.

 

 

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-tern leases that have a term of 12 months or less. The effect of short-term leases on our right-of-use asset and lease liability was not material.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Policy Text Block]
 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

   
 

ASU 2018-19 Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses

   

The FASB issued ASU 2018-19 which mitigates transition complexity by requiring entities other than public business entities, including not-for-profit organizations and certain employee benefit plans, to implement the credit losses standard issued in 2016, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This aligns the implementation date for their annual financial statements with the implementation date for their interim financial statements. The guidance also clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of the credit losses standard, but rather, should be accounted for in accordance with the leases standard.

   

These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

   

ASU 2018-18 Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606

   

The FASB issued ASU 2018-18 which provides guidance on how to assess whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for within the revenue recognition standard.

 

The ASU also provides more comparability in the presentation of revenue for certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants. It accomplishes this by allowing organizations to only present units of account in collaborative arrangements that are within the scope of the revenue recognition standard together with revenue accounted for under the revenue recognition standard. The parts of the collaborative arrangement that are not in the scope of the revenue recognition standard should be presented separately from revenue accounted for under the revenue recognition standard.

 

 

These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 

ASU 2018-13 – Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

 

 

 

The FASB issued ASU 2018-13 which modifies the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 as follows:

 

 

 

Removals

 

 

 

-The amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy;

 

 

 

-The policy for timing of transfers between levels;

 

 

 

-The valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements; and

 

 

-For nonpublic entities, the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period.

 

 

 

Modifications

 

 

-In lieu of a rollforward for Level 3 fair value measurements, a nonpublic entity is required to disclose transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and purchases and issues of Level 3 assets and liabilities;

 

 

-For investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly; and

 

 

-The amendments clarify that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date.

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

-The changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period; and

 

 

- The range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, an entity may disclose other quantitative information (such as the median or arithmetic average) in lieu of the weighted average if the entity determines that other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.

v3.19.1
Adoption of New Accounting Standards (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of impact of the adoption of ASC 842 on the balance sheet [Table Text Block]
    As reported Adoption of ASC 842 Balance
    December 31, 2018 Increase (Decrease) January 1, 2019
  Operating lease right-of-use assets $ - $ 726 $ 679
  Total assets 20,018 726 20,744
  Total current liabilities 2,722 127 2,849
  Deferred lease obligations 49 (49) -
  Operating lease liability - 599 599
  Total liabilities 10,031 677 10,708
  Total shareholders’ equity 9,987 49 10,036
  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 20,018 726 20,744
v3.19.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Leasehold Improvements and Equipment [Table Text Block]
  On the declining balance method -  
     
         Laboratory and office equipment 20%
         Computer equipment 30%
     
  On the straight-line method -  
         Leasehold improvements over the lease term
     
  Manufacturing equipment 5 – 10 years
v3.19.1
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Leasehold Improvements and Equipment [Table Text Block]
                  March 31,     December 31,  
                  2019     2018  
            Accumulated     Net Carrying     Net Carrying  
      Cost     Depreciation     Amount     Amount  
                           
  Manufacturing equipment $  4,203   $  653   $  3,550   $  3,512  
  Laboratory and office equipment   1,313     755     558     562  
  Computer equipment   109     72     37     39  
  Leasehold improvements   3,134     1,000     2,134     2,135  
                           
    $  8,759   $  2,480   $  6,279   $  6,248  
v3.19.1
Long-term debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Term loan [Table Text Block]
      March 31, 2019     December 31, 2018  
      $     $  
               
               
               
  Term loan facility   1,400     1,502  
  Secured loan   312     330  
  Total debt   1,712     1,832  
               
  Less: current portion   725     692  
               
  Total long-term debt   987     1,140  
Schedule of Term loan principal repayments [Table Text Block]
  2019 548 (CAD 733)
  2020 707 (CAD 945)
  2021 457 (CAD 610)
v3.19.1
Convertible Debentures (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Convertible Debt [Table Text Block]
      March 31,     December 31,  
      2019     2018  
               
               
  Face value of the convertible debentures $  5,672   $  5,556  
  Transaction costs   (926 )   (907 )
  Accretion   485     398  
  Convertible debentures $  5,231   $  5,047  
v3.19.1
Convertible Note (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Capital Units [Table Text Block]
      Gross proceeds     Transaction costs     Net proceeds  
  Common stock $  1,627   $  167   $  1,460  
  Convertible notes   1,086     111     975  
  Warrants   487     50     437  
    $  3,200   $  328   $  2,872  
Schedule of Components of the Convertible Notes [Table Text Block]
      March 31,     December 31,  
      2019     2018  
               
               
  Attributed value of net proceeds to convertible notes $  975   $  975  
  Accretion   139     98  
  Convertible note $  1,114   $  1,073  
v3.19.1
Capital Stock (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Schedule of Stock by Class [Table Text Block]
      March 31,     March 31,  
      2019     2018  
  Authorized -            
               
  200,000,000 common shares of $0.00001 par value            
   20,000,000 preferred shares of $0.00001 par value            
               
  Issued -            
               
   93,527,473 (December 31, 2018 - 93,477,473) common shares $  1   $  1  
v3.19.1
Revenues (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
      March 31, 2019     March 31, 2018  
               
  Research and development agreements $  416   $  239  
Schedule of Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table Text Block]
      March 31, 2019     March 31, 2018  
               
  (in U.S. $ thousands)            
               
  Product and services transferred at point in time $  372   $  -  
  Products and services transferred over time   44     239  
    $  416   $  239  
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]
      March 31, 2019     March 31, 2018  
               
  Europe $  385     204  
  Canada   31     35  
    $  416   $  239  
v3.19.1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of undiscounted cash flows for the operating leases [Table Text Block]
    Operating Leases  
       
2019 Remainder $  107  
2020   146  
2021   148  
2022   151  
2023   153  
2024   157  
Thereafter   183  
Total undiscounted lease payments   1,045  
Less: Interest   320  
Present value of lease liabilities $ 725  
       
Current portion of operating lease liability $ 131  
Operating lease liability $ 594  
v3.19.1
Going Concern (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Cash and short-term investments $ 8,632
v3.19.1
Adoption of New Accounting Standards (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Operating lease right-of-use assets related to operating lease liability $ 722  
Accounting Standards Update 842 [Member]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets related to operating lease liability   $ 679
Restatement Adjustment [Member] | Accounting Standards Update 842 [Member]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets related to operating lease liability   $ 726
v3.19.1
Inventory (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Raw materials inventory $ 383 $ 375
v3.19.1
Leasehold Improvements and Equipment (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 6,279 $ 6,248
Asset not yet in service [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 1,738 $ 1,703
v3.19.1
Bank indebtedness (Narrative) (Details) - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2019
$ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
USD ($)
CAD ($)
Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate Description Bank's prime lending rate plus 2%.  
Line of Credit Facility, Collateral The credit facility and term loan (see note 8) are secured by a first ranking movable hypothec on all present and future movable property of the Company for an amount of CAD$4,250,000 ($3,180,000) plus 20%, and a 50% guarantee by Export Development Canada, a Canadian Crown corporation export credit agency.  
Line Of Credit Facility, Collateral Amount $ 3,180,000 $ 4,250,000
Line Of Credit Facility, Collateral Percentage 20.00%  
Line Of Credit Facility, Guarantee Percentage By Export Development Canada 50.00%  
Line of Credit [Member]    
Long-term Line of Credit $ 187 250
Corporate Credit Cards [Member]    
Long-term Line of Credit 56 75
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]    
Long-term Line of Credit $ 318 $ 425
v3.19.1
Long-term debt (Narrative) (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
CAD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
CAD ($)
Aug. 08, 2017
USD ($)
Aug. 08, 2017
CAD ($)
Jul. 12, 2012
USD ($)
Jul. 12, 2012
CAD ($)
Debt Instrument, Face Amount       $ 5,687,000 $ 7,600,000 $ 5,117,000 $ 6,838,000
Term loan facility [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 3,090,000   $ 4,000,000        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate Terms Bank's prime lending rate plus 2.50% Bank's prime lending rate plus 2.50%          
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment $ 46,000 $ 62,000          
Secured Loan [Member]              
Debt Instrument, Face Amount $ 748,000   $ 1,000,000        
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate Terms bearing interest at prime plus 7.3% bearing interest at prime plus 7.3%          
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment $ 13,000 $ 17,000          
v3.19.1
Convertible Debentures (Narrative) (Details)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 08, 2017
USD ($)
Aug. 08, 2017
CAD ($)
Jul. 12, 2012
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Jul. 12, 2012
CAD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
CAD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2018
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
May 08, 2018
$ / shares
Aug. 08, 2017
CAD ($)
Jul. 12, 2012
CAD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures $ 570,000 $ 762,000 $ 5,117,000 $ 6,838,000                
Aggregate principal amount $ 5,687,000   5,117,000               $ 7,600,000 $ 6,838,000
Proceeds from Convertible Debt, amount per instrument     $ 748 $ 1,000                
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate     8.00%                 8.00%
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | (per share)     $ 1.01             $ 0.80   $ 1.35
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Number of shares per instrument     740                 740
Accretion Expense         $ 79,000 $ 105,000 $ 73,000 $ 91,000        
Interest on Convertible Debt, Net of Tax         114,000 152,000 $ 120,000 $ 152,000        
Transaction costs         $ 926,000 $ 1,237,000     $ 907,000      
v3.19.1
Convertible Notes (Narrative) (Details)
3 Months Ended
May 08, 2018
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Jul. 12, 2012
$ / shares
Jul. 12, 2012
$ / shares
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Units | shares 320        
Subscription Price of Units $ 10,000        
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Units $ 3,200,000        
Warrants Issued During Period, Warrants | shares 7,690        
Interest Rate on Convertible Note 6.00%        
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price | (per share) $ 0.80     $ 1.01 $ 1.35
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share | $ / shares $ 0.80        
Commission Paid to Agents $ 157,800        
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services | shares 243,275        
Equity Issuance, Per Share Amount | $ / shares $ 0.80        
Warrants Issued During Period, Value $ 50,000        
Accretion Expense   $ 120,000 $ 73,000    
Financing Interest Expense   $ 24,000    
Convertible Debt Securities [Member]          
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities | shares   7,940      
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities   $ 5,000      
Interest Rate on Convertible Note   6.00%      
Convertible debt [Member]          
Transactions Costs of Convertible Notes   $ 111,000      
Accretion Expense   $ 42,000    
v3.19.1
Additional Paid-In Capital (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
May 08, 2018
Mar. 27, 2019
Jan. 16, 2018
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised       $ 21    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services 243,275          
Common Stock, Shares Authorized       200,000,000   200,000,000
Stock based compensation       $ 86 $ 50  
Stock options [Member]            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period       50,000    
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised       $ 21    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Issued for Services       50,000    
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Issued for Services       $ 0    
Employees and Directors [Member]            
Stock based compensation       74 48  
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]            
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised       21    
Increase in additional paid-in capital       33    
Stock based compensation       $ 86 50  
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercises in Period       700,000    
Number of common shares exercised       700,000    
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value          
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises       395    
Warrants exercised       395    
2016 Stock Option Plan [Member] | Employee [Member] | Stock options [Member]            
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross   100,000 100,000      
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price   $ 0.69 $ 0.79      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term   2 years 2 years      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage   25.00% 25.00%      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period   10 years 10 years      
Stock Granted, Value, Share-based Compensation, Gross   $ 40 $ 44      
Stock options granted to a consultant [Member]            
Stock based compensation       12 2  
Unrecognized stock-based compensation [Member]            
Stock based compensation       416 181  
Deferred Share Units [Member]            
Deferred Share Units Grants in Period   271,740        
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   $ 179   $ 210  
v3.19.1
Revenues (Narrative) (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligation $ 1,510
Research and development milestone payments $ 4,479
Percentages of recognized in next three year 60.00%
Percentages of remaining recognized in next two years 40.00%
Commercial sales milestone payments $ 28,751
v3.19.1
Leases (Narrative) (Details) - Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Line Items]  
Operating Lease, Payments $ 35
Operating lease expense $ 38
Weighted average remaining lease term 6 years 10 months 24 days
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases 10.00%
v3.19.1
Related Party Transactions (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Mar. 27, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Deferred Share Units [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation $ 179 $ 210
Options granted to the Chief Executive Officer [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   20 8
Options granted to the Chief Financial Officer [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   14 3
Options granted to the former Vice President, Operations [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   5 3
Options granted to the Vice-President, Research and Development [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   8 4
Options granted to Vice- President, Business and Corporate Development [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   8 11
Options granted to non-employee directors [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   3
Director fees [Member]      
Salaries, Wages and Officers' Compensation   $ 58 $ 69
v3.19.1
Schedule of Adoption of New Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 722  
Total assets 18,325 $ 20,018
Total current liabilities 2,597 2,722
Deferred lease obligations   49
Operating lease liability 594  
Total liabilities 10,523 10,031
Total shareholders' equity 7,802 9,987
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 18,325 20,018
Adoption of ASC 842 [Member]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets   679
Total assets   20,744
Total current liabilities   2,849
Deferred lease obligations   0
Operating lease liability   599
Total liabilities   10,708
Total shareholders' equity   10,036
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   20,744
Previously Reported [Member] | Adoption of ASC 842 [Member]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets   0
Total assets   20,018
Total current liabilities   2,722
Deferred lease obligations   49
Operating lease liability   0
Total liabilities   10,031
Total shareholders' equity   9,987
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   20,018
Restatement Adjustment [Member] | Adoption of ASC 842 [Member]    
Operating lease right-of-use assets   726
Total assets   726
Total current liabilities   127
Deferred lease obligations   (49)
Operating lease liability   599
Total liabilities   677
Total shareholders' equity   49
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 726
v3.19.1
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Leasehold Improvements and Equipment (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Laboratory and office equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods declining balance method
Property Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Live Depreciation Methods Percentage 20.00%
Computer equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods declining balance method
Property Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Live Depreciation Methods Percentage 30.00%
Leasehold improvements [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods straight-line method
Property Plant And Equipment, Estimated Useful Live Depreciation Methods Description over the lease term
Manufacturing equipment [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods straight-line method
Manufacturing equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life 5 years
Manufacturing equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life 10 years
v3.19.1
Schedule of Leasehold Improvements and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Cost $ 8,759  
Accumulated Depreciation 2,480  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Carrying Amount 6,279 $ 6,248
Manufacturing equipment [Member]    
Cost 4,203  
Accumulated Depreciation 653  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Carrying Amount 3,550 3,512
Laboratory and office equipment [Member]    
Cost 1,313  
Accumulated Depreciation 755  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Carrying Amount 558 562
Computer equipment [Member]    
Cost 109  
Accumulated Depreciation 72  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Carrying Amount 37 39
Leasehold improvements [Member]    
Cost 3,134  
Accumulated Depreciation 1,000  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Carrying Amount $ 2,134 $ 2,135
v3.19.1
Schedule of Term loan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Term loan facility $ 1,400 $ 1,502
Secured loan 312 330
Total debt 1,712 1,832
Less: current portion 725 692
Total long-term debt $ 987 $ 1,140
v3.19.1
Schedule of Term loan principal repayments (Details) - Mar. 31, 2019
$ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
USD ($)
CAD ($)
2019 $ 548 $ 733
2020 707 945
2021 $ 457 $ 610
v3.19.1
Schedule of Convertible Debt (Details)
$ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
CAD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Face value of the convertible debentures $ 5,672   $ 5,556
Transaction costs (926) $ (1,237) (907)
Accretion 485   398
Convertible debentures $ 5,231   $ 5,047
v3.19.1
Schedule of Capital Units (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Gross proceeds $ 3,200
Transaction costs 328
Net proceeds 2,872
Common stock [Member]  
Gross proceeds 1,627
Transaction costs 167
Net proceeds 1,460
Warrants [Member]  
Gross proceeds 487
Transaction costs 50
Net proceeds 437
Convertible debt [Member]  
Gross proceeds 1,086
Transaction costs 111
Net proceeds $ 975
v3.19.1
Schedule of Components of the Convertible Notes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Attributed value of net proceeds to convertible notes $ 975 $ 975
Accretion 139 98
Convertible notes $ 1,114 $ 1,073
v3.19.1
Schedule of Stock by Class (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized 20,000,000 20,000,000
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 93,527,473 93,477,473
Common Stock, Value, Issued $ 1 $ 1
v3.19.1
Schedule of proceeds of equity components based on fair value (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Gross proceeds of units $ 3,200
Transaction costs of units 328
Net proceeds of units 2,872
Common stock [Member]  
Gross proceeds of units 1,627
Transaction costs of units 167
Net proceeds of units 1,460
Warrants [Member]  
Gross proceeds of units 487
Transaction costs of units 50
Net proceeds of units $ 437
v3.19.1
Schedule of Revenue disaggregated by timing of recognition (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues $ 416 $ 239
Product and services transferred at point in time [Member]    
Revenues 372 0
Products and services transferred over time [Member]    
Revenues $ 44 $ 239
v3.19.1
Schedule of Revenue disaggregated by geography, based on the billing addresses of our customers (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenues $ 416 $ 239
Europe [Member]    
Revenues 385 204
Canada [Member]    
Revenues $ 31 $ 35
v3.19.1
Schedule of Leases (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 Remainder $ 107
2020 146
2021 148
2022 151
2023 153
2024 157
Thereafter 183
Total undiscounted lease payments 1,045
Less: Interest 320
Present value of lease liabilities 725
Current portion of operating lease liability 131
Operating lease liability $ 594