UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
____________________________  

		
x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2019
OR

		
¨
	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
For the Transition Period from              to
Commission File Number: 000-50404
____________________________ 
LKQ CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________ 

			
DELAWARE	 	36-4215970	
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)	 	(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)	
 	 	 	
500 WEST MADISON STREET,
SUITE 2800, CHICAGO, IL	 	60661	
(Address of principal executive offices)	 	(Zip Code)	
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (312) 621-1950

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

					
Title of Each Class	 	Trading Symbol(s)	 	Name of each exchange on which registered	
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	 	LKQ	 	NASDAQ Global Select Market	
________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

				
Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	¨
	
Non-accelerated filer	¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	¨
	
Emerging growth company	¨
	 	 	
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨  

	

	

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨     No  x
At April 22, 2019 , the registrant had outstanding an aggregate of 313,994,156 shares of Common Stock.

	

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)	
								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Revenue	$	3,100,303		 	$	2,720,764		
Cost of goods sold	1,892,039		 	1,666,793		
Gross margin	1,208,264		 	1,053,971		
Selling, general and administrative expenses	896,532		 	766,891		
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses	3,307		 	4,054		
Impairment of net assets held for sale	15,023		 	—		
Depreciation and amortization	71,002		 	56,458		
Operating income	222,400		 	226,568		
Other expense (income):	 	 	 	
Interest expense, net of interest income	36,089		 	28,515		
Other income, net	(3,851	)	 	(2,882	)	
Total other expense, net	32,238		 	25,633		
Income before provision for income taxes	190,162		 	200,935		
Provision for income taxes	51,550		 	49,584		
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries	(39,549	)	 	1,412		
Net income	99,063		 	152,763		
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	1,015		 	(197	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	98,048		 	$	152,960		
 	 	 	 	
Basic earnings per share: (1)	 	 	 	
Net income	$	0.31		 	$	0.49		
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	0.00		 	(0.00	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	0.31		 	$	0.49		
 	 	 	 	
Diluted earnings per share:  (1)	 	 	 	
Net income	$	0.31		 	$	0.49		
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	0.00		 	(0.00	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	0.31		 	$	0.49		
(1) The sum of the individual earnings per share amounts may not equal the total due to rounding.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)	
								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Net income	$	99,063		 	$	152,763		
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	1,015		 	(197	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	98,048		 	152,960		
 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive income (loss):	 	 	 	
Foreign currency translation, net of tax	(9,895	)	 	48,485		
Net change in unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax	(2,737	)	 	3,254		
Net change in unrealized gains/losses on pension plans, net of tax	191		 	(621	)	
Net change in other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries	(3,463	)	 	(605	)	
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(15,904	)	 	50,513		
 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income	83,159		 	203,276		
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	1,015		 	(197	)	
Comprehensive income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	82,144		 	$	203,473		

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)	
								
 	March 31,	 	December 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Assets	 	 	 	
Current assets:	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	$	316,066		 	$	331,761		
Receivables, net	1,353,491		 	1,154,083		
Inventories	2,692,006		 	2,836,075		
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	283,207		 	199,030		
Total current assets	4,644,770		 	4,520,949		
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,206,342		 	1,220,162		
Operating lease assets, net	1,279,576		 	—		
Intangible assets:	 	 	 	
Goodwill	4,354,306		 	4,381,458		
Other intangibles, net	889,609		 	928,752		
Equity method investments	134,234		 	179,169		
Other assets	157,073		 	162,912		
Total assets	$	12,665,910		 	$	11,393,402		
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	 	 	 	
Current liabilities:	 	 	 	
Accounts payable	$	952,688		 	$	942,398		
Accrued expenses:	 	 	 	
Accrued payroll-related liabilities	143,026		 	172,005		
Other accrued expenses	317,826		 	288,425		
Refund liability	105,435		 	104,585		
Other current liabilities	100,058		 	61,109		
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	216,172		 	—		
Current portion of long-term obligations	136,283		 	121,826		
Total current liabilities	1,971,488		 	1,690,348		
Long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion	1,109,814		 	—		
Long-term obligations, excluding current portion	4,092,766		 	4,188,674		
Deferred income taxes	305,770		 	311,434		
Other noncurrent liabilities	329,298		 	364,194		
Commitments and contingencies		 			
Stockholders’ equity:	 	 	 	
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 318,888,569 shares issued and 313,973,538 shares outstanding at March 31, 2019; 318,417,821 shares issued and 316,146,114 shares outstanding at December 31, 2018	3,189		 	3,184		
Additional paid-in capital	1,420,685		 	1,415,188		
Retained earnings	3,696,924		 	3,598,876		
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(190,854	)	 	(174,950	)	
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,915,031 shares at March 31, 2019 and 2,271,707 shares at December 31, 2018	(130,462	)	 	(60,000	)	
Total Company stockholders' equity	4,799,482		 	4,782,298		
Noncontrolling interest	57,292		 	56,454		
Total stockholders' equity	4,856,774		 	4,838,752		
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	12,665,910		 	$	11,393,402		

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)	
								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	
Net income	$	99,063		 	$	152,763		
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:	 	 	 	
Depreciation and amortization	76,207		 	61,066		
Impairment of Mekonomen equity method investment	39,551		 	—		
Impairment of net assets held for sale	15,023		 	—		
Stock-based compensation expense	5,673		 	5,982		
Other	(310	)	 	(3,134	)	
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:	 	 	 	
Receivables, net	(205,029	)	 	(130,520	)	
Inventories	71,811		 	5,016		
Prepaid income taxes/income taxes payable	42,917		 	37,362		
Accounts payable	23,291		 	23,924		
Other operating assets and liabilities	9,028		 	(7,296	)	
Net cash provided by operating activities	177,225		 	145,163		
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(53,016	)	 	(62,189	)	
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(4,785	)	 	(2,966	)	
Other investing activities, net	17		 	534		
Net cash used in investing activities	(57,784	)	 	(64,621	)	
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,334		 	2,255		
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards	(1,505	)	 	(3,292	)	
Purchase of treasury stock	(70,462	)	 	—		
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities	284,641		 	201,669		
Repayments under revolving credit facilities	(312,339	)	 	(321,525	)	
Repayments under term loans	(2,188	)	 	(4,405	)	
Borrowings under receivables securitization facility	6,600		 	—		
Repayments under receivables securitization facility	(36,910	)	 	—		
(Repayments) borrowings of other debt, net	(625	)	 	4,409		
Other financing activities, net	(1,277	)	 	3,383		
Net cash used in financing activities	(132,731	)	 	(117,506	)	
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(2,513	)	 	2,877		
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(15,803	)	 	(34,087	)	
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	337,250		 	279,766		
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	321,447		 	$	245,679		
 	 	 	 	
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	$	316,066		 	$	245,679		
Restricted cash included in Other assets	5,381		 	—		
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	321,447		 	$	245,679		
 	 	 	 	
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid for:	 	 	 	
Income taxes, net of refunds	$	11,775		 	$	15,464		
Interest	14,462		 	13,975		
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:	 	 	 	
Noncash property, plant and equipment additions	9,054		 	4,199		
Other financing obligations, including debt assumed in connection with business acquisitions	8,424		 	—		
Contingent consideration liabilities	—		 	34		

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)	
																																		
 	LKQ Stockholders	 	 	 	 	
 	Common Stock	 	Treasury Stock	 	Additional Paid-In Capital	 	Retained Earnings	 	Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income	 	Noncontrolling Interest	 	Total Stockholders' Equity	
 	Shares	 	Amount	 	Shares	 	Amount											
BALANCE, January 1, 2019	318,418		 	$	3,184		 	(2,272	)	 	$	(60,000	)	 	$	1,415,188		 	$	3,598,876		 	$	(174,950	)	 	$	56,454		 	$	4,838,752		
Net income	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	98,048		 	—		 	1,015		 	99,063		
Other comprehensive loss	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(15,904	)	 	—		 	(15,904	)	
Purchase of treasury stock	—		 	—		 	(2,643	)	 	(70,462	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(70,462	)	
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee tax	303		 	3		 	—		 	—		 	(1,080	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(1,077	)	
Stock-based compensation expense	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	5,673		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	5,673		
Exercise of stock options	183		 	2		 	—		 	—		 	1,332		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	1,334		
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards	(15	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(428	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(428	)	
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest shareholder	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(177	)	 	(177	)	
BALANCE, March 31, 2019	318,889		 	$	3,189		 	(4,915	)	 	$	(130,462	)	 	$	1,420,685		 	$	3,696,924		 	$	(190,854	)	 	$	57,292		 	$	4,856,774		

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)	
																											
 	LKQ Stockholders	 	 	 	 	
 	Common Stock	 	Additional Paid-In Capital	 	Retained
Earnings	 	Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income	 	Noncontrolling Interest	 	Total Stockholders' Equity	
 	Shares
Issued	 	Amount	 										
BALANCE, January 1, 2018	309,127		 	$	3,091		 	$	1,141,451		 	$	3,124,103		 	$	(70,476	)	 	$	8,484		 	$	4,206,653		
Net income	—		 	—		 	—		 	152,960		 	—		 	(197	)	 	152,763		
Other comprehensive income	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	50,513		 	—		 	50,513		
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee tax	300		 	3		 	(2,399	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(2,396	)	
Stock-based compensation expense	—		 	—		 	5,982		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	5,982		
Exercise of stock options	226		 	2		 	2,253		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	2,255		
Shares withheld for net share settlement of stock option awards	(22	)	 	—		 	(896	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(896	)	
Adoption of ASU 2018-02 (see Note 8)	—		 	—		 	—		 	(5,345	)	 	5,345		 	—		 	—		
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest shareholder	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	4,107		 	4,107		
BALANCE, March 31, 2018	309,631		 	$	3,096		 	$	1,146,391		 	$	3,271,718		 	$	(14,618	)	 	$	12,394		 	$	4,418,981		

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1.	Interim Financial Statements	
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidation of LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries. LKQ Corporation is a holding company and all operations are conducted by subsidiaries. When the terms "LKQ," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our" are used in this document, those terms refer to LKQ Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable to interim financial statements. Accordingly, certain information related to our significant accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normally recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for any subsequent interim period or for a full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018  filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019 ("2018 Form 10-K").
 
Note 2. Business Combinations
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , we completed two acquisitions of wholesale businesses in Europe. These acquisitions were not material to our results of operations or financial position as of and for the  three months ended March 31, 2019 . Total acquisition date fair value of the consideration for these acquisitions was  $7 million , of which $5 million was cash paid (net of cash acquired). In addition, we assumed $7 million of existing debt as of the acquisition dates.
On May 30, 2018 , we acquired Stahlgruber GmbH ("Stahlgruber"), a leading European wholesale distributor of aftermarket spare parts for passenger cars, tools, capital equipment and accessories with operations in Germany, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia, with further sales to Switzerland. Total acquisition date fair value of the consideration for our Stahlgruber acquisition was € 1.2 billion  ($ 1.4 billion ), composed of € 1.0 billion  ($ 1.1 billion ) of cash paid (net of cash acquired), and € 215 million  ($ 251 million ) of newly issued shares of LKQ common stock. We financed the acquisition with the proceeds from €1.0 billion ( $1.2 billion ) of senior notes, the direct issuance to Stahlgruber's owner of 8,055,569 newly issued shares of LKQ common stock, and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility. We recorded $913 million ( $908 million in 2018 and $5 million of adjustments in the three months ended March 31, 2019) of goodwill related to our acquisition of Stahlgruber.
On May 3, 2018, the European Commission cleared the acquisition for the entire European Union, except with respect to the wholesale automotive parts business in the Czech Republic. The acquisition of the Czech Republic wholesale business has been referred to the Czech Republic competition authority for review. The Czech Republic wholesale business represents an immaterial portion of Stahlgruber's revenue and profitability.
In addition to our acquisition of Stahlgruber, during the year ended December 31, 2018, we completed acquisitions of four wholesale businesses in North America and nine wholesale businesses in Europe. Total acquisition date fair value of the consideration for these acquisitions was $ 99 million , composed of $ 85 million  of cash paid (net of cash and restricted cash acquired), $11 million  of notes payable, and $3 million for the estimated value of contingent payments to former owners (with maximum potential payments totaling $5 million ). During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we recorded  $68 million  of goodwill related to these acquisitions.
Our acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and are included in our consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The purchase prices were allocated to the net assets acquired based upon estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition. The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions made during the  three months ended March 31, 2019 and the last nine months of the year ended December 31, 2018  are preliminary as we are in the process of determining the following: 1) valuation amounts for certain receivables, inventories and fixed assets acquired; 2) valuation amounts for certain intangible assets acquired; 3) the acquisition date fair value of certain liabilities assumed; and 4) the tax basis of the entities acquired. We have recorded preliminary estimates for certain of the items noted above and will record adjustments, if any, to the preliminary amounts upon finalization of the valuations.

8

During the first quarter of 2019, the measurement period adjustments recorded for acquisitions completed in prior periods were not material. The income statement effect of these measurement period adjustments that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustments had been recognized as of the acquisition dates was immaterial.
The purchase price allocations for the acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

												
 	Year Ended	
 	December 31, 2018	
 	Stahlgruber	 	Other Acquisitions (1)	 	Total	
Receivables	$	144,826		 	$	19,171		 	$	163,997		
Receivable reserves	(2,818	)	 	(918	)	 	(3,736	)	
Inventories	380,238		 	14,021		 	394,259		
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,970		 	1,851		 	12,821		
Property ,  plant and equipment	271,292		 	5,711		 	277,003		
Goodwill	908,253		 	64,637		 	972,890		
Other intangibles	285,255		 	35,159		 	320,414		
Other assets	16,625		 	37		 	16,662		
Deferred income taxes	(78,130	)	 	(5,285	)	 	(83,415	)	
Current liabilities assumed	(346,788	)	 	(20,116	)	 	(366,904	)	
Debt assumed	(79,925	)	 	(4,875	)	 	(84,800	)	
Other noncurrent liabilities assumed (2)	(80,824	)	 	(10,306	)	 	(91,130	)	
Noncontrolling interest	(44,110	)	 	—		 	(44,110	)	
Contingent consideration liabilities	—		 	(3,107	)	 	(3,107	)	
Other purchase price obligations	(6,084	)	 	3,623		 	(2,461	)	
Stock issued	(251,334	)	 	—		 	(251,334	)	
Notes issued	—		 	(11,347	)	 	(11,347	)	
Gains on bargain purchases (3)	—		 	(2,418	)	 	(2,418	)	
Settlement of other purchase price obligations (non-interest bearing)	—		 	1,711		 	1,711		
Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired	$	1,127,446		 	$	87,549		 	$	1,214,995		
		
(1)	The amounts recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018 include a $5 million adjustment to increase other intangibles related to our acquisition of Warn Industries, Inc. ("Warn") in 2017 and $4 million of adjustments to reduce other purchase price obligations related to other 2017 acquisitions.	
		
(2)	The amount recorded for our acquisition of Stahlgruber includes a $79 million liability for certain pension obligations.	
		
(3)	The amounts recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018 are due to the gains on bargain purchases related to (i) an acquisition in Europe completed in the second quarter of 2017 as a result of changes in the acquisition date fair value of the consideration, and (ii) three acquisitions in Europe completed during 2018 as a result of changes to our estimates of the fair values of the net assets acquired.	
The fair value of our intangible assets is based on a number of inputs, including projections of future cash flows, discount rates, assumed royalty rates and customer attrition rates, all of which are Level 3 inputs. We used the relief-from-royalty method to value trade names, trademarks, software and other technology assets, and we used the multi-period excess earnings method to value customer relationships. The relief-from-royalty method assumes that the intangible asset has value to the extent that its owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from the intangible asset. The multi-period excess earnings method is based on the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable only to the customer relationship after deducting contributory asset charges. The fair value of our property, plant and equipment is determined using inputs such as market comparables and current replacement or reproduction costs of the asset, adjusted for physical, functional and economic factors; these adjustments to arrive at fair value use unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, and therefore, these inputs are considered to be Level 3 inputs. See Note 11, "Fair Value Measurements " for further information regarding the tiers in the fair value hierarchy.

9

The acquisition of Stahlgruber expanded LKQ's geographic presence in continental Europe and serves as an additional strategic hub for our European operations. In addition, the acquisition of Stahlgruber allows for continued improvement in procurement, logistics and infrastructure optimization. The primary objectives of our other acquisitions made during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018 were to create economic value for our stockholders by enhancing our position as a leading source for alternative collision and mechanical repair products and to expand into other product lines and businesses that may benefit from our operating strengths.
When we identify potential acquisitions, we attempt to target companies with a leading market presence, an experienced management team and workforce that provides a fit with our existing operations, and strong cash flows. For certain of our acquisitions, we have identified cost savings and synergies as a result of integrating the company with our existing business that provide additional value to the combined entity. In many cases, acquiring companies with these characteristics will result in purchase prices that include a significant amount of goodwill.
The following pro forma summary presents the effect of the businesses acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2019 as though the businesses had been acquired as of January 1, 2018, and the businesses acquired during the year ended December 31, 2018 as though they had been acquired as of January 1, 2017. The pro forma adjustments are based upon unaudited financial information of the acquired entities (in thousands, except per share data):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Revenue, as reported	$	3,100,303		 	$	2,720,764		
Revenue of purchased businesses for the period prior to acquisition:	 	 	 	
Stahlgruber	—		 	489,534		
Other acquisitions	5,980		 	43,005		
Pro forma revenue	$	3,106,283		 	$	3,253,303		
 	 	 	 	
Net income, as reported	$	99,063		 	$	152,763		
Net income of purchased businesses for the period prior to acquisition, and pro forma purchase accounting adjustments:	 	 	 	
Stahlgruber	3,074		 	1,273		
Other acquisitions	330		 	334		
Acquisition related expenses, net of tax (1)	224		 	1,526		
Pro forma net income	102,691		 	155,896		
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, as reported	1,015		 	(197	)	
Less: Pro forma net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	528		
Pro forma net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	101,676		 	$	155,565		
		
(1)	Includes expenses related to acquisitions closed in the period and excludes expenses for acquisitions not yet completed.	
Unaudited pro forma supplemental information is based upon accounting estimates and judgments that we believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma supplemental information includes the effect of purchase accounting adjustments, such as the adjustment of inventory acquired to fair value, adjustments to depreciation on acquired property, plant and equipment, adjustments to rent expense for above or below market leases, adjustments to amortization on acquired intangible assets, adjustments to interest expense, and the related tax effects. The pro forma impact of our acquisitions also reflects the elimination of acquisition related expenses, net of tax. Refer to Note 5, "Restructuring and Acquisition Related Expenses ," for further information regarding our acquisition related expenses. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred if the acquisitions had been in effect for the periods presented or of future results.

Note 3. Financial Statement Information
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We have a reserve for uncollectible accounts, which was approximately $55 million and $57 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.

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Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

								
 	March 31,	 	December 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Aftermarket and refurbished products	$	2,229,681		 	$	2,309,458		
Salvage and remanufactured products	437,463		 	503,199		
Manufactured products	24,862		 	23,418		
Total inventories (1)	$	2,692,006		 	$	2,836,075		
		
(1)	During the first quarter of 2019, $62 million of inventory was classified as held for sale. Refer to the "Net Assets Held for Sale" section for further information.	
Aftermarket and refurbished products and salvage and remanufactured products are primarily composed of finished goods. As of March 31, 2019 , manufactured products inventory was composed of $17 million of raw materials, $2 million of work in process, and $6 million of finished goods. As of December 31, 2018 , manufactured products inventory was composed of $17 million of raw materials, $2 million of work in process, and $4 million of finished goods.
Net Assets Held for Sale
During the first quarter of 2019, we committed to plans to sell certain businesses in our North America and Europe segments. As a result, these businesses were classified as net assets held for sale and were required to be adjusted to the lower of fair value less cost to sell or carrying value, resulting in total impairment charges of $15 million , which were recorded within Impairment of net assets held for sale in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. As of March 31, 2019, there were $88 million of assets held for sale, including $5 million of goodwill that was reclassified as held for sale related to our Europe segment, and $8 million of liabilities held for sale, which are recorded within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Other current liabilities, respectively, on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We expect these businesses to be disposed of during the next twelve months. The businesses do not meet the requirements to be considered discontinued operations. These businesses generated annualized revenue of approximately $170 million during the twelve-month period ended March 31, 2019.
We are required to record net assets of our held for sale businesses at the lower of fair value less cost to sell or carrying value. Fair values were based on projected discounted cash flows and/or estimated selling prices. Management's assumptions for our discounted cash flow analysis of the businesses were based on projecting revenues and profits, tax rates, capital expenditures, working capital requirements and discount rates. For businesses for which we utilized estimated selling prices to calculate the fair value, factors included projected market multiples and any legitimate offers. Due to the uncertainties in the estimation process, it is possible that actual results could differ from the estimates used in the Company's historical analysis. The inputs utilized in the fair value estimates are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of the net assets were measured on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2019.
Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
Our investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries was $134 million and $179 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. On December 1, 2016 , we acquired a 26.5% equity interest in Mekonomen AB ("Mekonomen") for an aggregate purchase price of $181 million . In October 2018, we acquired an additional $48 million of equity in Mekonomen at a discounted share price as part of its rights issue, increasing our equity interest to 26.6% . We are accounting for our interest in Mekonomen using the equity method of accounting, as our investment gives us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. As of March 31, 2019, our share of the book value of Mekonomen's net assets exceeded the book value of our investment in Mekonomen by $5 million ; this difference is primarily related to Mekonomen's Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income balance as of our acquisition date in 2016. We are recording our equity in the net earnings of Mekonomen on a one quarter lag. We recorded an equity loss of $40 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019, compared to equity in earnings of $2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 related to our investment in Mekonomen, including adjustments to convert the results to GAAP and to recognize the impact of our purchase accounting adjustments and the other-than-temporary impairment (three months ended March 31, 2019 only) described below. In May 2018, we received a cash dividend of $8 million (SEK 67 million ) related to our investment in Mekonomen. Mekonomen announced in February 2019 that the Mekonomen Board of Directors has proposed no dividend payment in 2019.
We evaluated our investment in Mekonomen for other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2019, and concluded the decline in fair value was other-than-temporary due to a significant stock price decrease since December 31,

11

2018, the last date at which we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment charge related to our investment. Therefore, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $40 million , which represented the difference in the carrying value and the fair value of our investment in Mekonomen. The fair value of our investment in Mekonomen was determined using the Mekonomen share price of SEK 65 as of March 31, 2019. The impairment charge is recorded in Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Equity in losses and earnings from our investment in Mekonomen are reported in the Europe segment. As a result of the impairment charge, the Level 1 fair value of our equity investment in the publicly traded Mekonomen common stock at March 31, 2019 approximated the carrying value of $110 million .
Warranty Reserve
Some of our salvage mechanical products are sold with a standard six month warranty against defects. Additionally, some of our remanufactured engines are sold with a standard three year warranty against defects. We also provide a limited lifetime warranty for certain of our aftermarket products. These assurance-type warranties are not considered a separate performance obligation, and thus no transaction price is allocated to them. We record the warranty costs in Cost of goods sold on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Our warranty reserve is calculated using historical claim information to project future warranty claims activity and is recorded within Other accrued expenses and Other noncurrent liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the expected timing of the related payments.
The changes in the warranty reserve are as follows (in thousands):

				
Balance as of December 31, 2018	$	23,262		
Warranty expense	14,202		
Warranty claims	(12,499	)	
Balance as of March 31, 2019	$	24,965		
Litigation and Related Contingencies
We have certain contingencies resulting from litigation, claims and other commitments and are subject to a variety of environmental and pollution control laws and regulations incident to the ordinary course of business. We currently expect that the resolution of such contingencies will not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Treasury Stock     
On October 25, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to  $500 million  of our common stock from time to time through October 25, 2021. Repurchases under the program may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, with the amount and timing of repurchases depending on market conditions and corporate needs. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Delaware law imposes restrictions on stock repurchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased 2.6 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $70 million . During 2018, we repurchased 2.3 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $60 million . As of March 31, 2019, there is $370 million of remaining capacity under our repurchase program. Repurchased shares are accounted for as treasury stock using the cost method.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Adoption of New Lease Standard
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, "Leases" ("ASU 2016-02"), which represents the FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 842 ("ASC 842"), to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The main difference between the prior standard and ASU 2016-02 is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under the prior standard.
We adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and took advantage of the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the new standard, which, among other things, allows us to carryforward the historical lease classification. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, we elected the short-term lease exemption, which allowed us to not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for qualifying leases existing at transition and new leases we may enter into in the future. Additionally, we adopted the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components.

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As of January 1, 2019, we recorded both an operating lease asset and operating lease liability of $1.3 billion . The preexisting deferred rent liability balances from the historical straight-line treatment of operating leases was reclassified as a reduction of the lease asset upon adoption. The adoption of the standard did not materially affect our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income or Statements of Cash Flows as operating lease payments will still be an operating cash outflow and capital lease payments will still be a financing cash outflow. The new standard did not have a material impact on our liquidity. The standard will have no impact on our debt covenant compliance under our current agreements as the covenant calculations are based on the prior lease accounting rules.
Other Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
During the first quarter of 2019, we adopted ASU No. 2017-12, "Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" ("ASU 2017-12"), which amends the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements in ASC 815 ("Derivatives and Hedging"). ASU 2017-12 significantly alters the hedge accounting model by making it easier for an entity to achieve and maintain hedge accounting and provides for accounting that better reflects an entity's risk management activities. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-12 by applying a modified retrospective approach to existing hedging relationships as of the adoption date. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, "Disclosure Framework- Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement" ("ASU 2018-13"), which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements in ASC 820. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard on our disclosures but do not believe that it will have a material impact.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-13"), and in November 2018 issued a subsequent amendment, ASU 2018-19, "Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses" ("ASU 2018-19"). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU 2018-19 will affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope of this amendment that represent the contractual right to receive cash. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 should be applied on either a prospective transition or modified-retrospective approach depending on the subtopic. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

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Note 4. Revenue Recognition
The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of vehicle parts. We recognize revenue when the products are shipped to, delivered to or picked up by customers, which is the point when title has transferred and risk of ownership has passed.
Sources of Revenue
We report our revenue in two categories: (i) parts and services and (ii) other. The following table sets forth our revenue by category, with our parts and services revenue further disaggregated by reportable segment (in thousands):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
North America	$	1,155,698		 	$	1,172,585		
Europe	1,440,841		 	1,037,046		
Specialty	352,556		 	350,674		
Parts and services	2,949,095		 	2,560,305		
Other	151,208		 	160,459		
Total revenue	$	3,100,303		 	$	2,720,764		
Parts and Services
Our parts revenue is generated from the sale of vehicle products including replacement parts, components and systems used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles and specialty products and accessories to improve the performance, functionality and appearance of vehicles. Services revenue includes additional services that are generally billed concurrently with the related product sales, such as the sale of service-type warranties and fees for admission to our self service yards.
In North America, our vehicle replacement products include sheet metal collision parts such as doors, hoods, and fenders; bumper covers; head and tail lamps; automotive glass products such as windshields; mirrors and grilles; wheels; and large mechanical items such as engines and transmissions. In Europe, our products include a wide variety of small mechanical products such as brake pads, discs and sensors; clutches; electrical products such as spark plugs and batteries; steering and suspension products; filters; and oil and automotive fluids. In our Specialty operations, we serve six product segments: truck and off-road; speed and performance; RV; towing; wheels, tires and performance handling; and miscellaneous accessories. 
Our service-type warranties typically have service periods ranging from 6 months to 36 months . Under ASC 606, proceeds from these service-type warranties are deferred at contract inception and amortized on a straight-line basis to revenue over the contract period. The changes in deferred service-type warranty revenue are as follows (in thousands):

				
Balance as of January 1, 2019	$	24,006		
Additional warranty revenue deferred	10,875		
Warranty revenue recognized	(9,370	)	
Balance as of March 31, 2019	$	25,511		
Other Revenue
Revenue from other sources includes scrap sales, bulk sales to mechanical manufacturers (including cores) and sales of aluminum ingots and sows from our furnace operations. We derive scrap metal from several sources, including vehicles that have been used in both our wholesale and self service recycling operations and from original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and other entities that contract with us for secure disposal of "crush only" vehicles. The sale of hulks in our wholesale and self service recycling operations represents one performance obligation, and revenue is recognized based on a price per weight when the customer (processor) collects the scrap. Some adjustments may occur when the customer weighs the scrap at their location, and revenue is adjusted accordingly.
Revenue by Geographic Area
See Note 15, "Segment and Geographic Information " for information related to our revenue by geographic region.
Variable Consideration

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The amount of revenue ultimately received from the customer can vary due to variable consideration which includes returns, discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, performance bonuses, or other similar items. The previous revenue guidance required us to estimate the transaction price using a best estimate approach. Under ASC 606 we are required to select the “expected value method” or the “most likely amount” method in order to estimate variable consideration. We utilize both methods in practice depending on the type of variable consideration, with contemplation of any expected reversals in revenue. As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , we recorded a refund liability and return asset for expected returns of $105 million and $56 million , respectively. The refund liability is presented separately on the balance sheet within current liabilities while the return asset is presented within prepaid expenses and other current assets. Other types of variable consideration consist primarily of discounts, volume rebates, and other customer sales incentives which are recorded in Receivables, net on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded a reserve for our variable consideration of $66 million and $103 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. While other customer incentive programs exist, we characterize them as material rights in the context of our sales transactions. We consider these programs to be immaterial to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 5. Restructuring and Acquisition Related Expenses
Acquisition Related Expenses
Acquisition related expenses, which include external costs such as legal, accounting and advisory fees, were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , and were $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 . Acquisition related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 consisted of external costs related to completed acquisitions and pending acquisitions as of March 31, 2019 .
Acquisition related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 included $1 million of costs related to our acquisition of Stahlgruber. The remaining acquisition related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2018 consisted of external costs related to (i) other completed acquisitions, (ii) acquisitions that were pending as of March 31, 2018, and (iii) potential acquisitions that were terminated.
Acquisition Integration Plans and Restructuring
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $3 million and $2 million of restructuring expenses, respectively. Restructuring expenses incurred during each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 included $2 million related to the integration of our acquisition of Andrew Page Limited ("Andrew Page").
We expect to incur additional expenses related to the integration of certain of our acquisitions into our existing operations. These integration activities are expected to include the closure of duplicate facilities, rationalization of personnel in connection with the consolidation of overlapping facilities with our existing business, and moving expenses. Future expenses to complete these integration plans are expected to be approximately $20 million .

Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation
In order to attract and retain employees, non-employee directors, consultants, and other persons associated with us, we may grant qualified and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance shares and performance units under the LKQ Corporation 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). We have granted RSUs, stock options, and restricted stock under the Equity Incentive Plan. We expect to issue new or treasury shares of common stock to cover past and future equity grants.
RSUs
The RSUs we have issued vest over periods of up to five years, subject to a continued service condition. Currently outstanding RSUs (other than PSUs, which are described below) contain either a time-based vesting condition or a combination of a performance-based vesting condition and a time-based vesting condition, in which case both conditions must be met before any RSUs vest. For most of the RSUs containing a performance-based vesting condition, the Company must report positive diluted earnings per share, subject to certain adjustments, during any fiscal year period within  five  years following the grant date; we have an immaterial amount of RSUs containing other performance-based vesting conditions. Each RSU converts into one share of LKQ common stock on the applicable vesting date. The grant date fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of LKQ stock on the grant date. Our 2019 annual grant of RSUs occurred on March 1, 2019; in previous years, the annual grant occurred in mid-January.
Starting with our 2019 grants, participants who are eligible for retirement (defined as a voluntary separation of service from the Company after the participant has attained at least 60 years of age and completed at least five years of service) will continue to vest in their awards; if retirement occurs during the first year of the vesting period (for RSUs subject to a time-based vesting condition) or the first year of the performance period (for RSUs with a performance-based vesting condition), the

15

participant vests in a prorated amount of the RSU grant based on the portion of the year employed. For our RSU grants in 2018 and prior, participants forfeit their unvested shares upon retirement.
The fair value of RSUs that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $9 million ; the fair value of RSUs vested is based on the market price of LKQ stock on the date vested.
The following table summarizes activity related to our RSUs under the Equity Incentive Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2019 :

													
 	Number
Outstanding	 	Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value	 	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)	 	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
   (in thousands) (1)	
Unvested as of January 1, 2019	1,475,682		 	$	34.94		 	 	 	 	
Granted  	832,974		 	$	27.69		 	 	 	 	
Vested	(343,552	)	 	$	33.47		 	 	 	 	
Forfeited / Canceled	(15,499	)	 	$	34.01		 	 	 	 	
Unvested as of March 31, 2019	1,949,605		 	$	32.11		 	 	 	 	
Expected to vest after March 31, 2019	1,737,948		 	$	32.12		 	3.1	 	$	49,323		
		
(1)	The aggregate intrinsic value of expected to vest RSUs represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the fair value of the Company's stock on the last day of each period multiplied by the number of units) that would have been received by the holders had all RSUs vested. This amount changes based on the market price of the Company’s common stock.	

On March 1, 2019, we granted performance-based three -year RSUs ("PSUs") to certain employees, including our executive officers, as part of our cash incentive plan ("CIP"). As these awards are performance-based, the exact number of shares to be paid out may be up to twice the grant amount, depending on the Company's performance and the achievement of certain performance metrics (adjusted earnings per share, average organic parts and services revenue growth, and average return on invested capital) over the three year period ending December 31, 2021.
The following table summarizes activity related to our PSUs under the Equity Incentive Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2019 :

													
 	Number
Outstanding	 	Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value	 	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)	 	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
   (in thousands) (1)	
Unvested as of January 1, 2019	—		 	$	—		 	 	 	 	
Granted   (2)	116,094		 	$	27.69		 	 	 	 	
Unvested as of March 31, 2019	116,094		 	$	27.69		 	 	 	 	
Expected to vest after March 31, 2019	116,094		 	$	27.69		 	2.8	 	$	3,295		
		
(1)	The aggregate intrinsic value of expected to vest PSUs represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the fair value of the Company's stock on the last day of each period multiplied by the number of units at target) that would have been received by the holders had all PSUs vested. This amount changes based on the market price of the Company’s common stock and the achievement of the performance metrics relative to the established targets.	
		
(2)	Represents the number of PSUs at target payout.	

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Stock Options
Stock options vest over periods of up to five years, subject to a continued service condition. Stock options expire either six or ten  years from the date they are granted. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 . No options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2019 ; all of our outstanding options are fully vested.
The following table summarizes activity related to our stock options under the Equity Incentive Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2019 :

													
 	Number
Outstanding	 	Weighted
Average Exercise Price	 	Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in years)	 	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
   (in thousands) (1)	
Balance as of January 1, 2019	1,051,494		 	$	10.15		 	 	 	 	
Exercised	(182,541	)	 	$	7.31		 	 	 	$	3,274		
Canceled	(6,528	)	 	$	15.21		 	 	 	 	
Balance as of March 31, 2019	862,425		 	$	10.72		 	0.7	 	$	15,362		
Exercisable as of March 31, 2019	862,425		 	$	10.72		 	0.7	 	$	15,362		
		
(1)	The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the fair value of the Company's stock on the last day of each period and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options where the fair value exceeds the exercise price) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of the last day of the period indicated. This amount changes based on the market price of the Company’s common stock.	
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for RSUs and PSUs totaled $6 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. As of March 31, 2019 , unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs and PSUs was $55 million . Stock-based compensation expense related to these awards will be different to the extent that forfeitures ar e realized and performance under the PSUs differs from target.

Note 7. Earnings Per Share
The following chart sets forth the computation of earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Net income	$	99,063		 	$	152,763		
Denominator for basic earnings per share—Weighted-average shares outstanding	315,046		 	309,517		
Effect of dilutive securities:	 	 	 	
RSUs	414		 	619		
PSUs	—		 	—		
Stock options	558		 	1,211		
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding	316,018		 	311,347		
Earnings per share, basic	$	0.31		 	$	0.49		
Earnings per share, diluted	$	0.31		 	$	0.49		

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The following table sets forth the number of employee stock-based compensation awards outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

						
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Antidilutive securities:	 	 	 	
RSUs	599		 	—		
Stock options	32		 	—		

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Note 8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) are as follows (in thousands):

																					
 	 	Three Months Ended	
 	 	March 31, 2019	
 	 	Foreign
Currency
Translation	 	Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Cash Flow Hedges	 	Unrealized (Loss) Gain
on Pension Plans	 	Other Comprehensive Loss from Unconsolidated Subsidiaries	 	Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income	
Beginning balance	 	$	(177,597	)	 	$	14,374		 	$	(8,075	)	 	$	(3,652	)	 	$	(174,950	)	
Pretax (loss) income	 	(9,895	)	 	15,593		 	—		 	—		 	5,698		
Income tax effect	 	—		 	(3,654	)	 	—		 	—		 	(3,654	)	
Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss	 	—		 	(19,188	)	 	253		 	—		 	(18,935	)	
Reclassification of deferred income taxes	 	—		 	4,512		 	(62	)	 	—		 	4,450		
Other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(3,463	)	 	(3,463	)	
Ending balance	 	$	(187,492	)	 	$	11,637		 	$	(7,884	)	 	$	(7,115	)	 	$	(190,854	)	

	
																					
 	 	Three Months Ended	
 	 	March 31, 2018	
 	 	Foreign
Currency
Translation	 	Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Cash Flow Hedges	 	Unrealized (Loss) Gain
on Pension Plans	 	Other Comprehensive Loss from Unconsolidated Subsidiaries	 	Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income	
Beginning balance	 	$	(71,933	)	 	$	11,538		 	$	(8,772	)	 	$	(1,309	)	 	$	(70,476	)	
Pretax income (loss)	 	48,435		 	(4,501	)	 	(629	)	 	—		 	43,305		
Income tax effect	 	50		 	1,053		 	8		 	—		 	1,111		
Reclassification of unrealized loss	 	—		 	8,747		 	—		 	—		 	8,747		
Reclassification of deferred income taxes	 	—		 	(2,045	)	 	—		 	—		 	(2,045	)	
Other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(605	)	 	(605	)	
Adoption of ASU 2018-02	 	2,859		 	2,486		 	—		 	—		 	5,345		
Ending balance	 	$	(20,589	)	 	$	17,278		 	$	(9,393	)	 	$	(1,914	)	 	$	(14,618	)	
Net unrealized gains on our interest rate swaps, inclusive of our interest rate swap agreements and the interest rate swap component of our cross currency swaps, totaling $2 million were reclassified to Interest expense, net of interest income in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . We also reclassified gains of  $4 million and $1 million to Interest expense, net of interest income related to the foreign currency forward component of our cross currency swaps during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Also related to our cross currency swaps, we reclassified gains of $13 million and losses of $12 million to Other income, net in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively; these gains and losses offset the impact of the remeasurement of the underlying contracts. Net unrealized losses related to our pension plans were reclassified to Other income, net in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Our policy is to reclassify the income tax effect from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Provision for income taxes when the related gains and losses are released to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
During the first quarter of 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2018-02, "Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" ("ASU 2018-02"), which allowed a reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to Retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the reduction of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to  21%  from  35%  due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"). As a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-02 in the first quarter of 2018, we recorded a $5 million reclassification to increase Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and decrease Retained earnings.

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Note 9. Long-Term Obligations
Long-term obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

								
 	March 31,	 	December 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Senior secured credit agreement:	 	 	 	
Term loans payable	$	347,813		 	$	350,000		
Revolving credit facilities	1,363,544		 	1,387,177		
U.S. Notes (2023)	600,000		 	600,000		
Euro Notes (2024)	560,900		 	573,350		
Euro Notes (2026/28)	1,121,800		 	1,146,700		
Receivables securitization facility	79,690		 	110,000		
Notes payable through October 2030 at weighted average interest rates of 2.1% and 2.0%, respectively	21,701		 	23,056		
Finance lease obligations	42,160		 	39,966		
Other long-term debt at weighted average interest rate of 1.9% and 1.8%, respectively	126,540		 	117,448		
Total debt	4,264,148		 	4,347,697		
Less: long-term debt issuance costs	(34,810	)	 	(36,906	)	
Less: current debt issuance costs	(289	)	 	(291	)	
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs	4,229,049		 	4,310,500		
Less: current maturities, net of debt issuance costs	(136,283	)	 	(121,826	)	
Long term debt, net of debt issuance costs	$	4,092,766		 	$	4,188,674		
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
On November 20, 2018, LKQ Corporation, LKQ Delaware LLP, and certain other subsidiaries (collectively, the "Borrowers") entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Credit Agreement"), which amended the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 29, 2016 by modifying certain terms to (1) increase the total availability under the revolving credit facility's multicurrency component from $2.75 billion to $3.15 billion ; (2) reduce the margin on borrowings by 25 basis points at the September 30, 2018 leverage ratio, and reduce the number of leverage pricing tiers; (3) extend the maturity date by one year to January 29, 2024; (4) reduce the unused facility fee depending on leverage category; (5) increase the capacity for incurring additional indebtedness under our receivables securitization facility; (6) increase the maximum borrowing limit of swingline loans and add the ability to borrow in British Pounds and Euros; and (7) make other immaterial or clarifying modifications and amendments to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Borrowings will continue to bear interest at variable rates.
Amounts under the revolving credit facility are due and payable upon maturity of the Credit Agreement on January 29, 2024. Term loan borrowings, which totaled $348 million as of March 31, 2019 , are due and payable in quarterly installments equal to $2 million on the last day of each of the first four fiscal quarters ending on or after March 31, 2019 and approximately $4 million on the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter, with the remaining balance due and payable on January 29, 2024.
The increase in the revolving credit facility's multicurrency component of $400 million was used in part to pay down $240 million of the term loan (to the new $350 million amount that was outstanding as of the date of the amendment); the remainder will be used for general corporate purposes.
We are required to prepay the term loan by amounts equal to proceeds from the sale or disposition of certain assets if the proceeds are not reinvested within twelve months. We also have the option to prepay outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement without penalty.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and customary covenants that provide limitations and conditions on our ability to enter into certain transactions. The Credit Agreement also contains financial and affirmative covenants, including limitations on our net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates, which depend on the currency and duration of the borrowing elected, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is subject to change in increments of 0.25% depending on our net leverage ratio. Interest payments are due on the last day of the selected interest period or quarterly in arrears depending on the type of borrowing. Including the effect of the interest rate swap agreements described in Note 10, "Derivative

20

Instruments and Hedging Activities ," the weighted average interest rates on borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were 1.8% and 1.9% , respectively. We also pay a commitment fee based on the average daily unused amount of the revolving credit facilities. The commitment fee is subject to change in increments of 0.05% depending on our net leverage ratio. In addition, we pay a participation commission on outstanding letters of credit at an applicable rate based on our net leverage ratio, and a fronting fee of 0.125% to the issuing bank, which are due quarterly in arrears.
Of the total borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, there were $11 million classified as current maturities at March 31, 2019 compared to $9 million at December 31, 2018 . As of March 31, 2019 , there were letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate amount of $65 million . The amounts available under the revolving credit facilities are reduced by the amounts outstanding under letters of credit, and thus availability under the revolving credit facilities at March 31, 2019 was $1.7 billion .
Related to the execution of Amendment No. 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in November 2018, we incurred $4 million of fees, the majority of which were capitalized as an offset to Long-Term Obligations and are amortized over the term of the agreement.
U.S. Notes (2023)
In 2013, we issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due 2023 (the "U.S. Notes (2023)"). The U.S. Notes (2023) are governed by the Indenture dated as of May 9, 2013 (the "U.S. Notes (2023) Indenture") among LKQ Corporation, certain of our subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"), the trustee, paying agent, transfer agent and registrar. The U.S. Notes (2023) are registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
The U.S. Notes (2023) bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per year from the most recent payment date on which interest has been paid or provided for. Interest on the U.S. Notes (2023) is payable in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The U.S. Notes (2023) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors.
The U.S. Notes (2023) and the related guarantees are, respectively, LKQ Corporation's and each Guarantor's senior unsecured obligations and are subordinated to all of the Guarantors' existing and future secured debt to the extent of the assets securing that secured debt. In addition, the U.S. Notes (2023) are effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the U.S. Notes (2023) to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries.
Euro Notes (2024)
On April 14, 2016, LKQ Italia Bondco S.p.A. (“LKQ Italia”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of LKQ Corporation, completed an offering of €500 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due April 1, 2024 (the “Euro Notes (2024)”) in a private placement conducted pursuant to Regulation S and Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The proceeds from the offering were used to repay a portion of the revolver borrowings under the Credit Agreement and to pay related fees and expenses. The Euro Notes (2024) are governed by the Indenture dated as of April 14, 2016 (the “Euro Notes (2024) Indenture”) among LKQ Italia, LKQ Corporation and certain of our subsidiaries (the “Euro Notes (2024) Subsidiaries”), the trustee, and the paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar.
The Euro Notes (2024) bear interest at a rate of 3.875% per year from the date of original issuance or from the most recent payment date on which interest has been paid or provided for. Interest on the Euro Notes (2024) is payable in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Euro Notes (2024) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LKQ Corporation and the Euro Notes (2024) Subsidiaries (the "Euro Notes (2024) Guarantors").
The Euro Notes (2024) and the related guarantees are, respectively, LKQ Italia’s and each Euro Notes (2024) Guarantor’s senior unsecured obligations and are subordinated to all of LKQ Italia's and the Euro Notes (2024) Guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the assets securing that secured debt. In addition, the Euro Notes (2024) are effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the Euro Notes (2024) to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries. The Euro Notes (2024) have been listed on the ExtraMOT, Professional Segment of the Borsa Italia S.p.A. securities exchange and the Global Exchange Market of Euronext Dublin.
Euro Notes (2026/28)
On April 9, 2018, LKQ European Holdings B.V. ("LKQ Euro Holdings"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LKQ Corporation, completed an offering of  €1.0 billion  aggregate principal amount of senior notes. The offering consisted of  €750 million senior notes due 2026 (the "2026 notes") and €250 million senior notes due 2028 (the "2028 notes" and, together with the 2026 notes, the "Euro Notes (2026/28)") in a private placement conducted pursuant to Regulation S and Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The proceeds from the offering, together with borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, were or will be used to (i) finance a portion of the consideration paid for the Stahlgruber acquisition, (ii) for general corporate

21

purposes and (iii) to pay related fees and expenses, including the refinancing of net financial debt. The Euro Notes (2026/28) are governed by the Indenture dated as of April 9, 2018 (the “Euro Notes (2026/28) Indenture”) among LKQ Euro Holdings, LKQ Corporation and certain of our subsidiaries (the “Euro Notes (2026/28) Subsidiaries”), the trustee, paying agent, transfer agent, and registrar.
The 2026 notes and 2028 notes bear interest at a rate of  3.625% and 4.125% , respectively, per year from the date of original issuance or from the most recent payment date on which interest has been paid or provided for. Interest on the Euro Notes (2026/28) is payable in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2018. The Euro Notes (2026/28) are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by LKQ Corporation and the Euro Notes (2026/28) Subsidiaries (the "Euro Notes (2026/28) Guarantors").
The Euro Notes (2026/28) and the related guarantees are, respectively, LKQ Euro Holdings' and each Euro Notes (2026/28) Guarantor’s senior unsecured obligations and will be subordinated to all of LKQ Euro Holdings' and the Euro Notes (2026/28) Guarantors’ existing and future secured debt to the extent of the assets securing that secured debt. In addition, the Euro Notes (2026/28) are effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the Euro Notes (2026/28) to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries. The Euro Notes (2026/28) have been listed on the Global Exchange Market of Euronext Dublin.
Related to the execution of the Euro Notes (2026/28) in April 2018, we incurred $16 million of fees, which were capitalized as an offset to Long-Term Obligations and are amortized over the term of the Euro Notes (2026/28).
Receivables Securitization Facility
On December 20, 2018, we amended the terms of our receivables securitization facility with MUFG Bank, Ltd. ("MUFG") (formerly known as The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.) to: (i) extend the term of the facility to November 8, 2021; (ii) increase the maximum amount available to $110 million ; and (iii) make other clarifying and updating changes. Under the facility, LKQ sells an ownership interest in certain receivables, related collections and security interests to MUFG for the benefit of conduit investors and/or financial institutions for cash proceeds. Upon payment of the receivables by customers, rather than remitting to MUFG the amounts collected, LKQ retains such collections as proceeds for the sale of new receivables generated by certain of the ongoing operations of the Company.
The sale of the ownership interest in the receivables is accounted for as a secured borrowing in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, under which the receivables included in the program collateralize the amounts invested by MUFG, the conduit investors and/or financial institutions (the "Purchasers"). The receivables are held by LKQ Receivables Finance Company, LLC ("LRFC"), a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary of LKQ, and therefore, the receivables are available first to satisfy the creditors of LRFC, including the Purchasers. Net receivables totaling $142 million and $132 million were collateral for the investment under the receivables facility as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Under the receivables facility, we pay variable interest rates plus a margin on the outstanding amounts invested by the Purchasers. The variable rates are based on (i) commercial paper rates, (ii) London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), or (iii) base rates, and are payable monthly in arrears. The commercial paper rate is the applicable variable rate unless conduit investors are not available to invest in the receivables at commercial paper rates. In such case, financial institutions will invest at the LIBOR rate or at base rates. We also pay a commitment fee on the excess of the investment maximum over the average daily outstanding investment, payable monthly in arrears. As of March 31, 2019 , the interest rate under the receivables facility was based on commercial paper rates and was 3.4% . The outstanding balances of $80 million and $110 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, were classified as long-term on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because we have the ability and intent to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis.

Note 10. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to market risks, including the effect of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Under our current policies, we use derivatives to manage our exposure to variable interest rates on our senior secured debt and changing foreign exchange rates for certain foreign currency denominated transactions. We do not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges
We hold interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of the variable interest rate risk on our variable rate borrowings under our Credit Agreement, with the objective of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations and stabilizing cash flows. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, we pay the fixed interest rate and receive payment at a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR for the respective currency of each interest rate swap agreement’s notional

22

amount. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are reclassified to interest expense when the underlying interest payment has an impact on earnings. Our interest rate swap contracts have maturity dates ranging from January to June 2021. In December 2018, we sold two interest rate swap contracts with a notional amount of $110 million .
From time to time, we may hold foreign currency forward contracts related to certain foreign currency denominated intercompany transactions, with the objective of minimizing the impact of fluctuating exchange rates on these future cash flows. Under the terms of the foreign currency forward contracts, we will sell the foreign currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a fixed rate on the maturity dates of the contracts. Changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and reclassified to other income, net when the underlying transaction has an impact on earnings.
In 2016, we entered into three cross currency swap agreements for a total notional amount of $422 million ( €400 million ). The notional amount steps down by €15 million annually through 2020 with the remainder maturing in January 2021. These cross currency swaps contain an interest rate swap component and a foreign currency forward contract component that, combined with related intercompany financing arrangements, effectively convert variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings into fixed rate euro-denominated borrowings. The swaps are intended to minimize the impact of fluctuating exchange rates and interest rates on the cash flows resulting from the related intercompany financing arrangements. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are reclassified to interest expense, net of interest income when the underlying transactions have an impact on earnings.
In October 2018, we entered into two cross currency swap agreements for a total notional amount of $184 million ( €160 million ). Half of the notional amount matures in October 2019 with the remainder in October 2020. The purpose and accounting of the swaps are similar to those described in the previous paragraph.
The activity related to our cash flow hedges is presented in operating activities in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following tables summarize the notional amounts and fair values of our designated cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

																					
 	 	Notional Amount	 	Fair Value at March 31, 2019 (USD)	
 	 	March 31, 2019	 	Other Current Assets	 	Other Assets	 	Other Accrued Expenses	 	Other Noncurrent Liabilities	
Interest rate swap agreements	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
USD denominated	 	$	480,000		 	$	—		 	$	11,350		 	$	—		 	$	—		
Cross currency swap agreements	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
USD/euro	 	$	570,349		 	2,242		 	7,669		 	144		 	29,442		
Total cash flow hedges	 	$	2,242		 	$	19,019		 	$	144		 	$	29,442		

	
																					
 	 	Notional Amount	 	Fair Value at December 31, 2018 (USD)	
 	 	December 31, 2018	 	Other Current Assets	 	Other Assets	 	Other Accrued Expenses	 	Other Noncurrent Liabilities	
Interest rate swap agreements	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
USD denominated	 	$	480,000		 	$	—		 	$	14,967		 	$	—		 	$	—		
Cross currency swap agreements	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
USD/euro	 	$	574,315		 	211		 	7,669		 	127		 	40,870		
Total cash flow hedges	 	$	211		 	$	22,636		 	$	127		 	$	40,870		
While certain derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty are subject to master netting arrangements, we present our cash flow hedge derivative instruments on a gross basis in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The impact of netting the fair values of these contracts would result in a decrease to Other Assets and Other Noncurrent Liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of $12 million and $14 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.

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The activity related to our cash flow hedges is included in Note 8, "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ." As of March 31, 2019 , we estimate that $4 million of derivative gains (net of tax) included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) will be reclassified into our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income within the next 12 months.
Other Derivative Instruments
We hold other short-term derivative instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts, to manage our exposure to variability related to inventory purchases and intercompany financing transactions denominated in a non-functional currency. We have elected not to apply hedge accounting for these transactions, and therefore the contracts are adjusted to fair value through our results of operations as of each balance sheet date, which could result in volatility in our earnings. The notional amount and fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , along with the effect on our results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , were immaterial.

Note 11. Fair Value Measurements
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
We use the market and income approaches to estimate the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, and during the three months ended March 31, 2019 , there were no significant changes in valuation techniques or inputs related to the financial assets or liabilities that we have historically recorded at fair value. The tiers in the fair value hierarchy include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as significant unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
The following tables present information about our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs we utilized to determine such fair value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

																
 	Balance as of March 31, 2019	 	Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2019	
			Level 1	 	Level 2	 	Level 3	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash surrender value of life insurance	$	53,316		 	$	—		 	$	53,316		 	$	—		
Interest rate swaps	11,350		 	—		 	11,350		 	—		
Cross currency swap agreements	9,911		 	—		 	9,911		 	—		
Total Assets	$	74,577		 	$	—		 	$	74,577		 	$	—		
Liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Contingent consideration liabilities	$	5,274		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	5,274		
Deferred compensation liabilities	56,493		 	—		 	56,493		 	—		
Cross currency swap agreements	29,586		 	—		 	29,586		 	—		
Total Liabilities	$	91,353		 	$	—		 	$	86,079		 	$	5,274		

																
 	Balance as of December 31, 2018	 	Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2018	
			Level 1	 	Level 2	 	Level 3	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash surrender value of life insurance	$	47,649		 	$	—		 	$	47,649		 	$	—		
Interest rate swaps	14,967		 	—		 	14,967		 	—		
Cross currency swap agreements	7,880		 	—		 	7,880		 	—		
Total Assets	$	70,496		 	$	—		 	$	70,496		 	$	—		
Liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Contingent consideration liabilities	$	5,209		 	$	—		 	$	—		 	$	5,209		
Deferred compensation liabilities	48,984		 	—		 	48,984		 	—		
Cross currency swap agreements	40,997		 	—		 	40,997		 	—		
Total Liabilities	$	95,190		 	$	—		 	$	89,981		 	$	5,209		

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The cash surrender value of life insurance is included in Other assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The current portion of deferred compensation is included in Accrued payroll-related liabilities and the current portion of contingent consideration liabilities is included in Other current liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; the noncurrent portion of these amounts is included in Other noncurrent liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the expected timing of the related payments. The balance sheet classification of the interest rate swaps and cross currency swap agreements is presented in Note 10, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ."
Our Level 2 assets and liabilities are valued using inputs from third parties and market observable data. We obtain valuation data for the cash surrender value of life insurance and deferred compensation liabilities from third party sources, which determine the net asset values for our accounts using quoted market prices, investment allocations and reportable trades. We value our other derivative instruments using a third party valuation model that performs a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contracts and market observable inputs such as current and forward interest rates and current and forward foreign exchange rates.
Our contingent consideration liabilities are related to our business acquisitions. Under the terms of the contingent consideration agreements, payments may be made at specified future dates depending on the performance of the acquired business subsequent to the acquisition. The liabilities for these payments are classified as Level 3 liabilities because the related fair value measurement, which is determined using an income approach, includes significant inputs not observable in the market.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
Our debt is reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost. Based on market conditions as of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the fair value of our credit agreement borrowings reasonably approximated the carrying value of $1.7 billion . In addition, based on market conditions, the fair values of the outstanding borrowings under the receivables facility reasonably approximated the carrying values of $80 million and $110 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the fair values of the U.S. Notes (2023) were approximately $603 million and $574 million , respectively, compared to a carrying value of $600 million at each date. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the fair values of the Euro Notes (2024) were approximately $599 million and $586 million compared to carrying values of $561 million and $573 million , respectively. As of March 31, 2019 , the fair value of the Euro Notes (2026/28) was $1.2 billion compared to a carrying value of $ 1.1 billion ; as of December 31, 2018 , the fair value of the Euro Notes (2026/28) approximated the carrying value of $1.1 billion .
The fair value measurements of the borrowings under our credit agreement and receivables facility are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy since they are determined based upon significant inputs observable in the market, including interest rates on recent financing transactions with similar terms and maturities. We estimated the fair value by calculating the upfront cash payment a market participant would require at March 31, 2019 to assume these obligations. The fair value of our U.S. Notes (2023) is classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy since it is determined based upon observable market inputs including quoted market prices in an active market. The fair values of our Euro Notes (2024) and Euro Notes (2026/28) are determined based upon observable market inputs including quoted market prices in markets that are not active, and therefore are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

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Note 12. Leases
We lease certain warehouses, distribution centers, retail stores, office space, land, vehicles and equipment.
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As the implicit rate for most of our leases is not readily determinable, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Upon adoption of the new lease standard, we utilized the incremental borrowing rate as of the date of adoption. We determine our incremental borrowing rate by analyzing yield curves with consideration of lease term, and country and company specific factors. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments and excludes lease incentives.
Many of our leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 1 to 40 years or more. Our lease terms assumed in our measurement of the ROU assets and lease liabilities may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise.
Some of our lease agreements include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Most of these adjustments are considered variable lease costs. Other variable lease costs consist of certain non-lease components that are disclosed as lease costs due to our election of the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components and include items such as variable payments for utilities, property taxes, common area maintenance, sales taxes, and insurance.
For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, we have not recognized a right-of-use asset or lease liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
We guarantee the residual values for the majority of our vehicles. The residual values decline over the lease terms to a defined percentage of original cost. In the event the lessor does not realize the residual value when a vehicle is sold, we would be responsible for a portion of the shortfall. Similarly, if the lessor realizes more than the residual value when a vehicle is sold, we would be paid the amount realized over the residual value. Had we terminated all of our operating leases subject to these guarantees at March 31, 2019, our portion of the guaranteed residual value would have totaled approximately $76 million . Other than the residual value guarantees associated with our vehicles discussed above, we do not have any other material residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.
The amounts recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 related to our lease agreements are as follows (in thousands):

							
Leases	 	Classification	 	March 31, 2019	
 	 	 	 	 	
Assets	 	 	 	 	
Operating lease assets, net	 	Operating lease assets, net	 	$	1,279,576		
Finance lease assets, net	 	Property, plant and equipment, net	 	42,311		
Total leased assets	 	 	 	$	1,321,887		
Liabilities	 	 	 	 	
Current	 	 	 		
Operating	 	Current portion of operating lease liabilities	 	$	216,172		
Finance	 	Current portion of long-term obligations	 	10,658		
Noncurrent	 	 	 	 	
Operating	 	Long-term operating lease liabilities	 	1,109,814		
Finance	 	Long-term obligations, excluding current portion	 	31,502		
Total lease liabilities	 	 	 	$	1,368,146		

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The components of lease expense are as follows (in thousands):

							
 	 	 	 	Three Months Ended	
Lease Cost	 	Classification	 	March 31, 2019	
 	 	 	 	 	
Operating lease cost	 	Cost of goods sold	 	$	3,835		
Operating lease cost	 	Selling, general and administrative expenses	 	73,282		
Short-term lease cost	 	Selling, general and administrative expenses	 	667		
Variable lease cost	 	Selling, general and administrative expenses	 	25,990		
Finance lease cost	 	 	 	 	
Amortization of leased assets	 	Depreciation and amortization	 	2,598		
Interest on lease liabilities	 	Interest expense, net of interest income	 	448		
Sublease income	 	Other income, net	 	(275	)	
Net lease cost	 	 	 	$	106,545		
The future minimum lease commitments under our noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

				
Years ending December 31:	 	
2019	$	294,269		
2020	256,172		
2021	210,632		
2022	158,763		
2023	131,518		
Thereafter	777,165		
Future Minimum Lease Payments	$	1,828,519		

27

The future minimum lease commitments under our leases at March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

												
 	Operating leases	 	Finance leases (1)	 	Total	
Nine months ending December 31, 2019	$	222,074		 	$	9,087		 	$	231,161		
Years ending December 31:	 	 	 	 	 	
2020	265,133		 	10,705		 	275,838		
2021	217,839		 	8,571		 	226,410		
2022	166,904		 	6,214		 	173,118		
2023	138,834		 	2,676		 	141,510		
2024	115,318		 	2,210		 	117,528		
Thereafter	704,382		 	16,481		 	720,863		
Future minimum lease payments	1,830,484		 	55,944		 	1,886,428		
Less: Interest	504,498		 	13,784		 	518,282		
Present value of lease liabilities	$	1,325,986		 	$	42,160		 	$	1,368,146		
		
(1)	Amounts are included in the scheduled maturities of long-term obligations in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.	
As of March 31, 2019, we have additional minimum operating lease payments for leases that have not yet commenced of $103 million . These operating leases will commence between April 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020 with lease terms of 2 to 20 years. Most of these leases have not commenced as the assets are in the process of being constructed. We have appropriately considered the build-to-suit and sale-leaseback guidance where appropriate on these leases. No significant build-to-suit or sale-leaseback transactions have been identified.
Other information related to leases was as follows:

				
Lease Term and Discount Rate	 	March 31, 2019	
 	 	 	
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)	 	 	
Operating leases	 	9.8		
Finance leases	 	8.8		
Weighted-average discount rate	 	 	
Operating leases	 	5.4	%	
Finance leases	 	4.5	%	

					
 	 	Three Months Ended	
Supplemental cash flows information (in thousands)	 	March 31, 2019	
 	 	 	
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	 	 	
Operating cash flows from operating leases	 	$	73,976		
Financing cash flows from finance leases	 	2,642		
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	 	5,245		
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	 	28,563		

Note 13. Employee Benefit Plans
We have funded and unfunded defined benefit plans covering certain employee groups in the U.S. and various European countries. Local statutory requirements govern many of our European plans. The defined benefit plans are mostly closed to new participants and, in some cases, existing participants no longer accrue benefits. As of both March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the aggregate funded status of the defined benefit plans was a liability of $110 million , and is reported in Other noncurrent liabilities and Accrued payroll-related liabilities on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

28

Net periodic benefit cost for our defined benefit plans included the following components for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Service cost	$	587		 	$	468		
Interest cost	985		 	670		
Expected return on plan assets	(780	)	 	(717	)	
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss	253		 	—		
Net periodic benefit cost	$	1,045		 	$	421		
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost was classified in Selling, general and administrative expenses, while the other components of net periodic benefit cost were classified in Other income, net in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 14. Income Taxes
At the end of each interim period, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our interim earnings. We also record the tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and the effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur.
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in state and foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences between book and taxable income, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.    
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019  was  27.1% , compared to 24.7% for the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to the impact of a favorable discrete item of approximately $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, for excess tax benefits from stock-based payments; there was an immaterial amount for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The year over year change for this discrete item increased the effective tax rate by  1.3% compared to the prior year period, while the remaining discrete items increased the effective tax rate by an immaterial amount compared to the prior year period. The effective tax rate increase was also due to an approximately 1.0% increase in the effective tax rate as a result of the Stahlgruber acquisition, including the higher effective tax rate in Germany and the impact of suspended interest deductions due to thin capitalization constraints.

Note 15. Segment and Geographic Information
We have four operating segments: Wholesale – North America, Europe, Specialty and Self Service. Our Wholesale – North America and Self Service operating segments are aggregated into one reportable segment, North America, because they possess similar economic characteristics and have common products and services, customers, and methods of distribution. Our reportable segments are organized based on a combination of geographic areas served and type of product lines offered. The reportable segments are managed separately as each business serves different customers (i.e. geographic in the case of North America and Europe and product type in the case of Specialty) and is affected by different economic conditions. Therefore, we present three reportable segments: North America, Europe and Specialty.

29

The following tables present our financial performance by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in thousands):

																				
 	North America	 	Europe	 	Specialty	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenue:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Third Party	$	1,302,206			$	1,445,541			$	352,556		 	$	—		 	$	3,100,303		
Intersegment	103		 	—		 	1,181		 	(1,284	)	 	—		
Total segment revenue	$	1,302,309			$	1,445,541			$	353,737			$	(1,284	)	 	$	3,100,303		
Segment EBITDA	$	176,636			$	105,298			$	37,959		 	$	—		 	$	319,893		
Depreciation and amortization (1)	22,239		 	47,011		 	6,957		 	—		 	76,207		
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Revenue:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Third Party	$	1,329,660		 	$	1,040,430		 	$	350,674		 	$	—		 	$	2,720,764		
Intersegment	183		 	—		 	1,118		 	(1,301	)	 	—		
Total segment revenue	$	1,329,843		 	$	1,040,430		 	$	351,792		 	$	(1,301	)	 	$	2,720,764		
Segment EBITDA	$	177,713		 	$	75,534		 	$	41,969		 	$	—		 	$	295,216		
Depreciation and amortization (1)	21,228		 	32,757		 	7,081		 	—		 	61,066		
(1) Amounts presented include depreciation and amortization expense recorded within cost of goods sold.
The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, is Segment EBITDA. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. We calculate Segment EBITDA as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures, equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, and impairment charges. EBITDA, which is the basis for Segment EBITDA, is calculated as net income, less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, excluding depreciation, amortization, interest and income tax expense.

30

The table below provides a reconciliation of Net Income to Segment EBITDA (in thousands):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
	March 31,	
	2019	 	2018	
Net income	$	99,063		 	$	152,763		
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	1,015		 	(197	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	98,048		 	152,960		
Add:	 	 	 	
Depreciation and amortization	71,002		 	56,458		
Depreciation and amortization - cost of goods sold	5,205		 	4,608		
Interest expense, net of interest income	36,089		 	28,515		
Provision for income taxes	51,550		 	49,584		
EBITDA	261,894		 	292,125		
Subtract:	 	 	 	
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (1)	(39,549	)	 	1,412		
Add:	 	 	 	
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses (2)	3,307		 	4,054		
Inventory step-up adjustment - acquisition related	—		 	403		
Impairment of net assets held for sale (3)	15,023		 	—		
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities	120		 	46		
Segment EBITDA	$	319,893		 	$	295,216		
		
(1)	Refer to "Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries" in  Note 3, "Financial Statement Information ," for further information.	
		
(2)	Refer to  Note 5, "Restructuring and Acquisition Related Expenses ," for further information.	
(3) Refer to "Net Assets Held for Sale" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information ," for further information.
The following table presents capital expenditures by reportable segment (in thousands):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
	March 31,	
	2019	 	2018	
Capital Expenditures	 	 	 	
North America	$	31,234		 	$	29,662		
Europe	19,577		 	28,815		
Specialty	2,205		 	3,712		
Total capital expenditures	$	53,016		 	$	62,189		

31

The following table presents assets by reportable segment (in thousands):

								
 	March 31,	 	December 31,	
	2019	 	2018	
Receivables, net	 	 	 	
North America	$	445,056		 	$	411,818		
Europe	770,543		 	649,174		
Specialty	137,892		 	93,091		
Total receivables, net	1,353,491		 	1,154,083		
Inventories	 	 	 	
North America	994,438		 	1,076,306		
Europe	1,363,929		 	1,410,264		
Specialty	333,639		 	349,505		
Total inventories	2,692,006		 	2,836,075		
Property, plant and equipment, net	 	 	 	
North America	574,046		 	570,508		
Europe	546,725		 	562,600		
Specialty	85,571		 	87,054		
Total property, plant and equipment, net	1,206,342		 	1,220,162		
Operating lease assets, net   (1)	 	 	 	
North America	757,590		 	—		
Europe	438,272		 	—		
Specialty	83,714		 	—		
Total operating lease assets, net	1,279,576		 	—		
Equity method investments	 	 	 	
North America	17,551		 	16,404		
Europe  (2)	116,683		 	162,765		
Total equity method investments	134,234		 	179,169		
Other unallocated assets	6,000,261		 	6,003,913		
Total assets	$	12,665,910		 	$	11,393,402		
		
(1)	Refer to " Note 12, "Leases ," for further information.	
		
(2)	Refer to "Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information ," for further information.	
We report net receivables; inventories; net property , plant and equipment; net operating lease assets; and equity method investments by segment as that information is used by the chief operating decision maker in assessing segment performance. These assets provide a measure for the operating capital employed in each segment. Unallocated assets include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid and other current and noncurrent assets, goodwill and other intangibles.
Our largest countries of operation are the U.S., followed by the U.K. and Germany. Our other European operations are located in the Netherlands, Italy, Czech Republic, Belgium, Poland, Slovakia, Austria, and other European countries. Our operations in other countries include operations in Canada, engine remanufacturing and bumper refurbishing operations in Mexico, an aftermarket parts freight consolidation warehouse in Taiwan, and administrative support functions in India. Our net sales are attributed to geographic area based on the location of the selling operation.

32

The following table sets forth our revenue by geographic area (in thousands):

								
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Revenue	 	 	 	
United States	$	1,542,026		 	$	1,560,027		
United Kingdom	412,813		 	430,992		
Germany	386,465		 	803		
Other countries	758,999		 	728,942		
Total revenue	$	3,100,303		 	$	2,720,764		
The following table sets forth our tangible long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands):

								
 	March 31,	 	December 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Long-lived assets  (1)	 	 	 	
United States	$	1,424,978		 	$	620,125		
Germany	305,442		 	217,476		
United Kingdom	339,147		 	165,145		
Other countries	416,351		 	217,416		
Total long-lived assets	$	2,485,918		 	$	1,220,162		
		
(1)	The increase in long-lived assets is related to the net operating lease assets added as a result of the adoption of the new lease accounting standard. Refer to " Note 12, "Leases ," for further information.	

Note 16. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
LKQ Corporation (the "Parent") issued, and the Guarantors have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, the U.S. Notes (2023) due on May 15, 2023. A Guarantor's guarantee will be unconditionally and automatically released and discharged upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a transfer (including as a result of consolidation or merger) by the Guarantor to any person that is not a Guarantor of all or substantially all assets and properties of such Guarantor, provided the Guarantor is also released from its obligations with respect to indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or other indebtedness of ours, which obligation gave rise to the guarantee of the U.S. Notes (2023); (ii) a transfer (including as a result of consolidation or merger) to any person that is not a Guarantor of the equity interests of a Guarantor or issuance by a Guarantor of its equity interests such that the Guarantor ceases to be a subsidiary, as defined in the U.S. Notes (2023) Indenture, provided the Guarantor is also released from its obligations with respect to indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or other indebtedness of ours, which obligation gave rise to the guarantee of the U.S. Notes (2023); (iii) the release of the Guarantor from its obligations with respect to indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or other indebtedness of ours, which obligation gave rise to the guarantee of the U.S. Notes (2023); and (iv) upon legal defeasance, covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the U.S. Notes (2023) Indenture, as defined in the U.S. Notes (2023) Indenture.
Presented below are the unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements of the Parent, the Guarantors, the non-guarantor subsidiaries (the "Non-Guarantors"), and the elimination entries necessary to present our financial statements on a consolidated basis as required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 resulting from the guarantees of the U.S. Notes (2023). Investments in consolidated subsidiaries have been presented under the equity method of accounting. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances, and intercompany revenue and expenses. The unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements below have been prepared from our financial information on the same basis of accounting as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and may not necessarily be indicative of the financial position, results of operations or cash flows had the Parent, Guarantors and Non-Guarantors operated as independent entities.

33

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(In thousands)	
																				
 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Revenue	$	—		 	$	1,550,680		 	$	1,586,877		 	$	(37,254	)	 	$	3,100,303		
Cost of goods sold	—		 	921,489		 	1,007,804		 	(37,254	)	 	1,892,039		
Gross margin	—			629,191			579,073			—			1,208,264		
Selling, general and administrative expenses	9,038		 	432,387		 	455,107		 	—		 	896,532		
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses	—		 	606		 	2,701		 	—		 	3,307		
Impairment of net assets held for sale	—		 	8,461		 	6,562		 	—		 	15,023		
Depreciation and amortization	54		 	25,073		 	45,875		 	—		 	71,002		
Operating (loss) income	(9,092	)		162,664			68,828			—			222,400		
Other expense (income):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest expense (income), net of interest income	13,836		 	(336	)	 	22,589		 	—		 	36,089		
Intercompany interest (income) expense, net
	(15,086	)	 	9,189		 	5,897		 	—		 	—		
Other expense (income), net	19		 	(7,831	)	 	3,961		 	—		 	(3,851	)	
Total other (income) expense, net	(1,231	)		1,022			32,447			—			32,238		
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes	(7,861	)		161,642			36,381			—		 	190,162		
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(2,046	)	 	43,303		 	10,293		 	—		 	51,550		
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries	—		 	1,147		 	(40,696	)	 	—		 	(39,549	)	
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries	103,863		 	9,712		 	—		 	(113,575	)	 	—		
Net income (loss)	98,048			129,198			(14,608	)		(113,575	)	 	99,063		
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	1,015		 	—		 	1,015		
Net income (loss) attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	98,048		 	$	129,198		 	$	(15,623	)	 	$	(113,575	)	 	$	98,048		

34

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
(In thousands)	
																				
 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Revenue	$	—		 	$	1,577,595		 	$	1,180,242		 	$	(37,073	)	 	$	2,720,764		
Cost of goods sold	—		 	945,915		 	757,951		 	(37,073	)	 	1,666,793		
Gross margin	—			631,680			422,291			—		 	1,053,971		
Selling, general and administrative expenses	9,130		 	426,797		 	330,964		 	—		 	766,891		
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses	—		 	330		 	3,724		 	—		 	4,054		
Depreciation and amortization	29		 	24,338		 	32,091		 	—		 	56,458		
Operating (loss) income	(9,159	)		180,215			55,512			—		 	226,568		
Other expense (income):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest expense, net of interest income	18,008		 	212		 	10,295		 	—		 	28,515		
Intercompany interest (income) expense, net	(15,400	)	 	9,680		 	5,720		 	—		 	—		
Other (income) expense, net	(1,015	)		(5,882	)		4,015			—		 	(2,882	)	
Total other expense, net	1,593		 	4,010		 	20,030			—		 	25,633		
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes	(10,752	)	 	176,205		 	35,482		 	—		 	200,935		
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(3,904	)	 	45,877		 	7,611		 	—		 	49,584		
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries	—		 	—		 	1,412		 	—		 	1,412		
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries	159,808			5,110			—			(164,918	)	 	—		
Net income	152,960		 	135,438		 	29,283		 	(164,918	)	 	152,763		
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	(197	)	 	—		 	(197	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	152,960		 	$	135,438		 	$	29,480		 	$	(164,918	)	 	$	152,960		

35

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)	
																				
 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Net income (loss)	$	98,048		 	$	129,198		 	$	(14,608	)	 	$	(113,575	)	 	$	99,063		
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	1,015		 	—		 	1,015		
Net income (loss) attributable to LKQ stockholders	98,048		 	129,198		 	(15,623	)	 	(113,575	)	 	98,048		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive income (loss):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Foreign currency translation, net of tax	(9,895	)	 	2,194		 	(10,466	)	 	8,272		 	(9,895	)	
Net change in unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax	(2,737	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(2,737	)	
Net change in unrealized gains/losses on pension plans, net of tax	191		 	(4	)	 	195		 	(191	)	 	191		
Net change in other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries	(3,463	)	 	—		 	(3,463	)	 	3,463		 	(3,463	)	
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(15,904	)	 	2,190		 	(13,734	)	 	11,544		 	(15,904	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income (loss)	82,144		 	131,388		 	(28,342	)	 	(102,031	)	 	83,159		
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	1,015		 	—		 	1,015		
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	82,144		 	$	131,388		 	$	(29,357	)	 	$	(102,031	)	 	$	82,144		

36

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)	
																				
 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Net income	$	152,960		 	$	135,438		 	$	29,283		 	$	(164,918	)	 	$	152,763		
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	(197	)	 	—		 	(197	)	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	152,960		 	135,438		 	29,480		 	(164,918	)	 	152,960		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other comprehensive income (loss):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Foreign currency translation, net of tax	48,485		 	(2,183	)	 	49,055		 	(46,872	)	 	48,485		
Net change in unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax	3,254		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	3,254		
Net change in unrealized gains/losses on pension plans, net of tax	(621	)	 	(621	)	 	—		 	621		 	(621	)	
Net change in other comprehensive loss from unconsolidated subsidiaries	(605	)	 	—		 	(605	)	 	605		 	(605	)	
Other comprehensive income (loss)	50,513		 	(2,804	)	 	48,450		 	(45,646	)	 	50,513		
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Comprehensive income	203,473		 	132,634		 	77,733		 	(210,564	)	 	203,276		
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	(197	)	 	—		 	(197	)	
Comprehensive income attributable to LKQ stockholders	$	203,473		 	$	132,634		 	$	77,930		 	$	(210,564	)	 	$	203,473		

37

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(In thousands)	
																				
 	March 31, 2019	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Assets	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Current assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	$	40,703		 	$	31,744		 	$	243,619		 	$	—		 	$	316,066		
Receivables, net	386		 	366,235		 	986,870		 	—		 	1,353,491		
Intercompany receivables, net	7,411		 	—		 	19,147		 	(26,558	)	 	—		
Inventories	—		 	1,245,544		 	1,446,462		 	—		 	2,692,006		
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	4,668		 	162,616		 	115,923		 	—		 	283,207		
Total current assets	53,168		 	1,806,139		 	2,812,021		 	(26,558	)	 	4,644,770		
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,630		 	600,965		 	603,747		 	—		 	1,206,342		
Operating lease assets, net	3,857		 	801,420		 	474,299		 	—		 	1,279,576		
Intangible assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Goodwill	—		 	1,973,101		 	2,381,205		 	—		 	4,354,306		
Other intangibles, net	234		 	260,491		 	628,884		 	—		 	889,609		
Investment in subsidiaries	5,288,058		 	123,496		 	—		 	(5,411,554	)	 	—		
Intercompany notes receivable	1,183,505		 	51,118		 	—		 	(1,234,623	)	 	—		
Equity method investments	—		 	17,551		 	116,683		 	—		 	134,234		
Other assets	72,335		 	40,183		 	44,555		 	—		 	157,073		
Total assets	$	6,602,787		 	$	5,674,464		 	$	7,061,394		 	$	(6,672,735	)	 	$	12,665,910		
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Current liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Accounts payable	$	2,111		 	$	339,448		 	$	611,129		 	$	—		 	$	952,688		
Intercompany payables, net	—		 	19,147		 	7,411		 	(26,558	)	 	—		
Accrued expenses:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Accrued payroll-related liabilities	4,967		 	33,658		 	104,401		 	—		 	143,026		
Other accrued expenses	12,930		 	105,465		 	199,431		 	—		 	317,826		
Refund liability	—		 	51,082		 	54,353		 	—		 	105,435		
Other current liabilities	16,590		 	22,596		 	60,872		 	—		 	100,058		
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	204		 	116,053		 	99,915		 	—		 	216,172		
Current portion of long-term obligations	10,649		 	3,326		 	122,308		 	—		 	136,283		
Total current liabilities	47,451		 	690,775		 	1,259,820		 	(26,558	)	 	1,971,488		
Long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion	4,054		 	712,259		 	393,501		 	—		 	1,109,814		
Long-term obligations, excluding current portion	1,624,269		 	16,248		 	2,452,249		 	—		 	4,092,766		
Intercompany notes payable	—		 	577,301		 	657,322		 	(1,234,623	)	 	—		
Deferred income taxes	7,187		 	135,287		 	163,296		 	—		 	305,770		
Other noncurrent liabilities	120,344		 	75,446		 	133,508		 	—		 	329,298		
Stockholders' equity:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total Company stockholders’ equity	4,799,482		 	3,467,148		 	1,944,406		 	(5,411,554	)	 	4,799,482		
Noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	57,292		 	—		 	57,292		
Total stockholders’ equity	4,799,482		 	3,467,148		 	2,001,698		 	(5,411,554	)	 	4,856,774		
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	6,602,787		 	$	5,674,464		 	$	7,061,394		 	$	(6,672,735	)	 	$	12,665,910		

38

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
(In thousands)	
																				
 	December 31, 2018	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
Assets	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Current assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	$	25,633		 	$	29,285		 	$	276,843		 	$	—		 	$	331,761		
Receivables, net	310		 	316,726		 	837,047		 	—		 	1,154,083		
Intercompany receivables, net	6,978		 	—		 	12,880		 	(19,858	)	 	—		
Inventories	—		 	1,343,612		 	1,492,463		 	—		 	2,836,075		
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	18,611		 	99,356		 	81,063		 	—		 	199,030		
Total current assets	51,532		 	1,788,979		 	2,700,296		 	(19,858	)	 	4,520,949		
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,547		 	600,054		 	618,561		 	—		 	1,220,162		
Intangible assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Goodwill	—		 	1,973,364		 	2,408,094		 	—		 	4,381,458		
Other intangibles, net	260		 	272,451		 	656,041		 	—		 	928,752		
Investment in subsidiaries	5,224,006		 	111,826		 	—		 	(5,335,832	)	 	—		
Intercompany notes receivable	1,220,582		 	10,515		 	—		 	(1,231,097	)	 	—		
Equity method investments	—		 	16,404		 	162,765		 	—		 	179,169		
Other assets	70,283		 	40,548		 	52,081		 	—		 	162,912		
Total assets	$	6,568,210		 	$	4,814,141		 	$	6,597,838		 	$	(6,586,787	)	 	$	11,393,402		
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Current liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Accounts payable	$	2,454		 	$	343,116		 	$	596,828		 	$	—		 	$	942,398		
Intercompany payables, net	—		 	12,880		 	6,978		 	(19,858	)	 	—		
Accrued expenses:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Accrued payroll-related liabilities	6,652		 	70,267		 	95,086		 	—		 	172,005		
Other accrued expenses	5,454		 	105,672		 	177,299		 	—		 	288,425		
Refund liability	—		 	50,899		 	53,686		 	—		 	104,585		
Other current liabilities	283		 	17,860		 	42,966		 	—		 	61,109		
Current portion of long-term obligations	8,459		 	2,932		 	110,435		 	—		 	121,826		
Total current liabilities	23,302		 	603,626		 	1,083,278		 	(19,858	)	 	1,690,348		
Long-term obligations, excluding current portion	1,628,677		 	13,532		 	2,546,465		 	—		 	4,188,674		
Intercompany notes payable	—		 	597,283		 	633,814		 	(1,231,097	)	 	—		
Deferred income taxes	8,045		 	135,355		 	168,034		 	—		 	311,434		
Other noncurrent liabilities	125,888		 	99,147		 	139,159		 	—		 	364,194		
Stockholders' equity:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total Company stockholders’ equity	4,782,298		 	3,365,198		 	1,970,634		 	(5,335,832	)	 	4,782,298		
Noncontrolling interest	—		 	—		 	56,454		 	—		 	56,454		
Total stockholders’ equity	4,782,298		 	3,365,198		 	2,027,088		 	(5,335,832	)	 	4,838,752		
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	6,568,210		 	$	4,814,141		 	$	6,597,838		 	$	(6,586,787	)	 	$	11,393,402		

39

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)	
																				
 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors  (1)	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	65,970		 	$	9,150		 	$	54,335		 	$	47,770		 	$	177,225		
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(438	)	 	(30,128	)	 	(22,450	)	 	—		 	(53,016	)	
Investment and intercompany note activity with subsidiaries	23,342		 	—		 	—		 	(23,342	)	 	—		
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—		 	(152	)	 	(4,633	)	 	—		 	(4,785	)	
Receipts of deferred purchase price on receivables under factoring arrangements	—		 	75,123		 	—		 	(75,123	)	 	—		
Other investing activities, net	—		 	89		 	(72	)	 	—		 	17		
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	22,904		 	44,932		 	(27,155	)	 	(98,465	)	 	(57,784	)	
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,334		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	1,334		
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards	(1,505	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(1,505	)	
Purchase of treasury stock	(70,462	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(70,462	)	
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities	194,000		 	—		 	90,641		 	—		 	284,641		
Repayments under revolving credit facilities	(194,966	)	 	—		 	(117,373	)	 	—		 	(312,339	)	
Repayments under term loans	(2,188	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(2,188	)	
Borrowings under receivables securitization facility	—		 	—		 	6,600		 	—		 	6,600		
Repayments under receivables securitization facility	—		 	—		 	(36,910	)	 	—		 	(36,910	)	
Borrowings (repayments) of other debt, net	—		 	763		 	(1,388	)	 	—		 	(625	)	
Other financing activities, net	(17	)	 	—		 	(1,260	)	 	—		 	(1,277	)	
Investment and intercompany note activity with parent	—		 	(25,502	)	 	2,160		 	23,342		 	—		
Dividends	—		 	(27,353	)	 	—		 	27,353		 	—		
Net cash used in financing activities	(73,804	)	 	(52,092	)	 	(57,530	)	 	50,695		 	(132,731	)	
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	—		 	469		 	(2,982	)	 	—		 	(2,513	)	
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	15,070		 	2,459		 	(33,332	)	 	—		 	(15,803	)	
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	25,633		 	29,285		 	282,332		 	—		 	337,250		
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	40,703		 	$	31,744		 	$	249,000		 	$	—		 	$	321,447		

(1) Restricted cash is only included in the unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements of the Non-Guarantors.

40

LKQ CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)	
																				
 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018	
 	Parent	 	Guarantors	 	Non-Guarantors	 	Eliminations	 	Consolidated	
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	95,942		 	$	35,802		 	$	243		 	$	13,176		 	$	145,163		
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(163	)	 	(29,908	)	 	(32,118	)	 	—		 	(62,189	)	
Investment and intercompany note activity with subsidiaries	24,333		 	—		 	—		 	(24,333	)	 	—		
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—		 	(2,966	)	 	—		 	—		 	(2,966	)	
Receipts of deferred purchase price on receivables under factoring arrangements (1)	—		 	68,171		 	—		 	(68,171	)	 	—		
Other investing activities, net	—		 	(145	)	 	679		 	—		 	534		
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	24,170		 	35,152		 	(31,439	)	 	(92,504	)	 	(64,621	)	
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	2,255		 	—		 	—		 	—		 	2,255		
Taxes paid related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards	(3,292	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(3,292	)	
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities	161,000		 	—		 	40,669		 	—		 	201,669		
Repayments under revolving credit facilities	(291,966	)	 	—		 	(29,559	)	 	—		 	(321,525	)	
Repayments under term loans	(4,405	)	 	—		 	—		 	—		 	(4,405	)	
(Repayments) borrowings of other debt, net	—		 	(30	)	 	4,439		 	—		 	4,409		
Other financing activities, net	(724	)	 	—		 	4,107		 	—		 	3,383		
Investment and intercompany note activity with parent	—		 	(21,759	)	 	(2,574	)	 	24,333		 	—		
Dividends	—		 	(54,995	)	 	—		 	54,995		 	—		
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(137,132	)	 	(76,784	)	 	17,082		 	79,328		 	(117,506	)	
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	—		 	(326	)	 	3,203		 	—		 	2,877		
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(17,020	)	 	(6,156	)	 	(10,911	)	 	—		 	(34,087	)	
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	34,360		 	35,131		 	210,275		 	—		 	279,766		
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	17,340		 	$	28,975		 	$	199,364		 	$	—		 	$	245,679		

(1)   	The amount was updated to reflect daily transactions compared to the monthly transactions as was initially calculated in the first quarter of 2018.	

41

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of such Act.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our outlook, guidance, expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions and strategies. Words such as “may,” “will,” “plan,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “if,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project” and similar words or expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different. All forward-looking statements are based on information available to us at the time the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted or implied by our forward-looking statements include factors discussed in our filings with the SEC, including those disclosed under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2018 Form 10-K and in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (including this Quarterly Report).

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are a global distributor of vehicle products, including replacement parts, components and systems used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles, and specialty products and accessories to improve the performance, functionality and appearance of vehicles.
Buyers of vehicle replacement products have the option to purchase from primarily five sources: new products produced by OEMs; new products produced by companies other than the OEMs, which are referred to as aftermarket products; recycled products obtained from salvage and total loss vehicles; recycled products that have been refurbished; and recycled products that have been remanufactured. We distribute a variety of products to collision and mechanical repair shops, including aftermarket collision and mechanical products; recycled collision and mechanical products; refurbished collision products such as wheels, bumper covers and lights; and remanufactured engines and transmissions. Collectively, we refer to the four sources that are not new OEM products as alternative parts.
We are a leading provider of alternative vehicle collision replacement products and alternative vehicle mechanical replacement products, with our sales, processing, and distribution facilities reaching most major markets in the United States and Canada. We are also a leading provider of alternative vehicle replacement and maintenance products in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Benelux region (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg), Italy, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Austria, and various other European countries. In addition to our wholesale operations, we operate self service retail facilities across the U.S. that sell recycled automotive products from end-of-life-vehicles. We are also a leading distributor of specialty vehicle aftermarket equipment and accessories reaching most major markets in the U.S. and Canada.
We are organized into four operating segments: Wholesale – North America; Europe; Specialty and Self Service. We aggregate our Wholesale – North America and Self Service operating segments into one reportable segment, North America, resulting in three reportable segments: North America, Europe and Specialty.
Our operating results have fluctuated on a quarterly and annual basis in the past and can be expected to continue to fluctuate in the future as a result of a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. Please refer to the factors referred to in Forward-Looking Statements above. Due to these factors and others, which may be unknown to us at this time, our operating results in future periods can be expected to fluctuate. Accordingly, our historical results of operations may not be indicative of future performance.
Acquisitions and Investments
Since our inception in 1998, we have pursued a growth strategy through both organic growth and acquisitions. We have pursued acquisitions that we believe will help drive profitability, cash flow and stockholder value. We target companies that are market leaders, will expand our geographic presence and will enhance our ability to provide a wide array of vehicle products to our customers through our distribution network.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , we acquired two wholesale businesses in Europe.

42

On May 30, 2018 , we acquired Stahlgruber, a leading European wholesale distributor of aftermarket spare parts for passenger cars, tools, capital equipment and accessories with operations in Germany, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia with further sales to Switzerland. This acquisition expanded LKQ's geographic presence in continental Europe and serves as an additional strategic hub for our European operations. In addition, this acquisition allows for continued improvement in procurement, logistics and infrastructure optimization. On May 3, 2018, the European Commission cleared the acquisition for the entire European Union, except with respect to the wholesale automotive parts business in the Czech Republic. The acquisition of the Czech Republic wholesale business has been referred to the Czech Republic competition authority for review. The Czech Republic wholesale business represents an immaterial portion of Stahlgruber's revenue and profitability.
In addition to the Stahlgruber acquisition, during the year ended December 31, 2018 , we acquired various smaller businesses across our North America and Europe segments.
On December 1, 2016, we acquired a 26.5% equity interest in Mekonomen, the leading independent car parts and service chain in the Nordic region of Europe, offering a wide range of quality products including spare parts and accessories for cars, and workshop services for consumers and businesses. We acquired additional shares in the fourth quarter of 2018, increasing our equity interest to 26.6%. We are accounting for our interest in Mekonomen using the equity method of accounting, as our investment gives us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee.
See  Note 2, "Business Combinations ," and "Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information ," to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information related to our acquisitions and investments.
Sources of Revenue
We report our revenue in two categories: (i) parts and services and (ii) other. Our parts revenue is generated from the sale of vehicle products, including replacement parts, components and systems used in the repair and maintenance of vehicles, and specialty products and accessories to improve the performance, functionality and appearance of vehicles. Our service revenue is generated primarily from the sale of service-type warranties, fees for admission to our self service yards, and processing fees related to the secure disposal of vehicles. Revenue from other sources includes scrap sales, bulk sales to mechanical manufacturers (including cores) and sales of aluminum ingots and sows from our furnace operations. Other revenue will vary from period to period based on fluctuations in commodity prices and the volume of materials sold. See Note 4, "Revenue Recognition " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information related to our sources of revenue.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2016-02, which represents FASB ASC 842. We adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application with no restatement of comparative periods. The most significant impact was the recognition of lease assets and liabilities for operating leases. Refer to “Adoption of New Lease Standard” in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information ” and Note 12, "Leases ” to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our 2018 Form 10-K includes a summary of the critical accounting policies and estimates we believe are the most important to aid in understanding our financial results. Other than the adoption of ASU 2016-02 described above, there have been no changes to those critical accounting policies or estimates that have had a material impact on our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue or expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information related to new accounting standards.
Financial Information by Geographic Area
See Note 15, "Segment and Geographic Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information related to our revenue and long-lived assets by geographic region.

43

Results of Operations—Consolidated
The following table sets forth statements of income data as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:

						
 	Three Months Ended	
 	March 31,	
 	2019	 	2018	
Revenue	100.0	 %	 	100.0	 %	
Cost of goods sold	61.0	 %	 	61.3	 %	
Gross margin	39.0	 %	 	38.7	 %	
Selling, general and administrative expenses	28.9	 %	 	28.2	 %	
Restructuring and acquisition related expenses	0.1	 %	 	0.1	 %	
Impairment of net assets held for sale	0.5	 %	 	—		
Depreciation and amortization	2.3	 %	 	2.1	 %	
Operating income	7.2	 %	 	8.3	 %	
Other expense, net	1.0	 %	 	0.9	 %	
Income before provision for income taxes	6.1	 %	 	7.4	 %	
Provision for income taxes	1.7	 %	 	1.8	 %	
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries	(1.3	)%	 	0.1	 %	
Net income	3.2	 %	 	5.6	 %	
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	0.0	 %	 	(0.0	)%	
Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders	3.2	 %	 	5.6	 %	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Revenue. The following table summarizes the changes in revenue by category (in thousands):

																				
 	Three Months Ended	 	 	
 	March 31,	 	Percentage Change in Revenue	
 	2019	 	2018	 	Organic	 	Acquisition	 	Foreign Exchange	 	Total Change	
Parts & services revenue	$	2,949,095		 	$	2,560,305		 	0.1	 %	 	18.3	%	 	(3.2	)%	 	15.2	 %	
Other revenue	151,208		 	160,459		 	(6.4	)%	 	1.0	%	 	(0.3	)%	 	(5.8	)%	
Total revenue	$	3,100,303		 	$	2,720,764		 	(0.3	)%	 	17.3	%	 	(3.0	)%	 	13.9	 %	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
The change in parts and services revenue of 15.2% represented increases in segment revenue of 38.9% in Europe and 0.5% in Specialty and a decrease in segment revenue of 1.4% in North America. On average, there was one fewer selling day in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year period, which negatively impacted the reported organic parts and services revenue growth for the first quarter by 1.2% . The decrease in other revenue of 5.8% was primarily driven by a $10 million organic decrease, largely attributable to our North America segment. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the change in revenue by segment during the first quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year period.
Cost of Goods Sold . Cost of goods sold decreased to 61.0% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2019 from 61.3% of revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2018 . Cost of goods sold decreased 0.5% and 0.3% as a result of our North America and Europe segments, respectively, partially offset by a 0.3% increase attributable to mix. With our Stahlgruber acquisition, the lower margin Europe segment makes up a larger percentage of the consolidated results and has a dilutive effect on the gross margin percentage. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 .
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 28.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2019 from 28.2% in the three months ended

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March 31, 2018 , primarily as a result of a 0.5% and 0.3% increase from our North America and Europe segments, respectively. Refer to the discussion of our segment results of operations for factors contributing to the changes in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 .
Restructuring and Acquisition Related Expenses . The following table summarizes restructuring and acquisition related expenses for the periods indicated (in thousands):

												
 	Three months ended March 31,	 	 	
 	2019	 	2018	 	Change	
Restructuring expenses	$	2,986		(1)  	$	2,037		(2)  	$	949		
Acquisition related expenses	321		 	2,017		(3)  	(1,696	)	
Total restructuring and acquisition related expenses	$	3,307		 	$	4,054		 	$	(747	)	
		
(1)	Restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily consisted of $2 million related to the integration of our acquisition of Andrew Page.	
		
(2)	Restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily related to the integration of our acquisition of Andrew Page.	
		
(3)	Acquisition related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 included $1 million of costs for our acquisition of Stahlgruber. The remaining acquisition related costs for the three months ended March 31, 2018 consisted of external costs for completed acquisitions, for pending acquisitions as of March 31, 2018, and for potential acquisitions that were terminated.	
See Note 5, "Restructuring and Acquisition Related Expenses " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on our restructuring and integration plans.
Impairment of Net Assets Held for Sale.  We recorded a $15 million impairment charge on net assets held for sale in the first quarter of 2019. See Note 3, "Financial Statement Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the impairment charge. The impairment charge is excluded from our calculation of Segment EBITDA. See Note 15, "Segment and Geographic Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our reconciliation of Net Income to Segment EBITDA.
Depreciation and Amortization . The following table summarizes depreciation and amortization for the periods indicated (in thousands):

													
 	Three Months Ended	 	 	 	
 	March 31,	 	 	 	
 	2019	 	2018	 	Change	 	
Depreciation	$	35,821		 	$	32,265		 	$	3,556		(1)  	
Amortization	35,181		 	24,193		 	10,988		(2)  	
Total depreciation and amortization	$	71,002		 	$	56,458		 	$	14,544		 	
		
(1)	The increase in depreciation expense primarily reflected (i) an increase of $3 million in our Europe segment, principally due to a $4 million increase in depreciation expense from our acquisition of Stahlgruber, partially offset by (ii) a decrease of $1 million related to the impact of foreign currency translation, primarily due to decreases in the pound sterling and euro exchange rates during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period.	
		
(2)	The increase in amortization expense primarily reflected (i) an increase of $13 million from our acquisition of Stahlgruber, partially offset by (ii) a decrease of $2 million related to the impact of foreign currency translation, primarily due to a decrease in the euro exchange rate during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period, and (iii) a $2 million decrease due to our 2016 acquisition of Rhiag, which had higher amortization expense in the first three months of 2018 compared to first three months of 2019 as a result of the accelerated amortization on the customer relationship intangible assets.	

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Other Expense, Net. The following table summarizes the components of the change in other expense, net (in thousands):

						
Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2018	$	25,633		 	
Increase (decrease) due to:	 	 	
Interest expense, net of interest income	7,574		(1)  	
Other expense (income), net	(969	)	(2)  	
Net increase	6,605		 	
Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2019	$	32,238		 	
		
(1)	Additional interest related to (i) a $10 million increase resulting from higher outstanding debt during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period (including the borrowings under our Euro Notes (2026/28)), partially offset by (ii) a $2 million decrease from lower interest rates on borrowings under our senior secured credit agreement compared to the prior year quarter, and (iii) a $1 million decrease from foreign currency translation, primarily related to a decrease in the euro exchange rate during the first three months of 2019 compared to the prior year period.	
		
(2)	The increase in other income primarily consisted of (i) $3 million of proceeds received in the first quarter of 2019 related to an insurance settlement in our North America segment, partially offset by (ii) a $2 million increase in foreign currency losses.	
Provision for Income Taxes . Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 27.1% , compared to 24.7% for the comparable prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to the impact of a favorable discrete item of approximately $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, for excess tax benefits from stock-based payments; there was an immaterial amount for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The year over year change for this discrete item increased the effective tax rate by  1.3% compared to the prior year period, while the remaining discrete items increased the effective tax rate by an immaterial amount compared to the prior year period. The effective tax rate increase was also due to an approximately 1.0% increase in the effective tax rate as a result of the Stahlgruber acquisition, including the higher effective tax rate in Germany and the impact of suspended interest deductions due to thin capitalization constraints.
Equity in (Losses) Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries. Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily related to our investment in Mekonomen. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , we recorded a $40 million other-than-temporary impairment related to our investment in Mekonomen. See Note 3, "Financial Statement Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the impairment charge. The impairment charge is excluded from our calculation of Segment EBITDA. See Note 15, "Segment and Geographic Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our reconciliation of Net Income to Segment EBITDA.
Foreign Currency Impact. We translate our statements of income at the average exchange rates in effect for the period. Relative to the rates used during the three months ended March 31, 2018 , the Czech koruna, euro, pound sterling and Canadian dollar rates used to translate the 2019 statements of income decreased by 8.6% , 7.6% , 6.4% and 4.9% , respectively. The translation effect of the change in foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar and realized and unrealized currency losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 resulted in a $0.01 negative effect on diluted earnings per share relative to the prior year period.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $1 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to the noncontrolling interest of subsidiaries acquired in connection with the Stahlgruber acquisition.
Results of Operations—Segment Reporting
We have four operating segments: Wholesale – North America, Europe, Specialty and Self Service. Our Wholesale – North America and Self Service operating segments are aggregated into one reportable segment, North America, because they possess similar economic characteristics and have common products and services, customers, and methods of distribution. Therefore, we present three reportable segments: North America, Europe and Specialty.
We have presented the growth of our revenue and profitability in our operations on both an as reported and a constant currency basis. The constant currency presentation, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe providing constant currency information provides valuable supplemental

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information regarding our growth and profitability, consistent with how we evaluate our performance, as this statistic removes the translation impact of exchange rate fluctuations, which are outside of our control and do not reflect our operational performance. Constant currency revenue and Segment EBITDA results are calculated by translating prior year revenue and Segment EBITDA in local currency using the current year's currency conversion rate. This non-GAAP financial measure has important limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Our use of this term may vary from the use of similarly-titled measures by other issuers due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation and differences due to items subject to interpretation. In addition, not all companies that report revenue or profitability on a constant currency basis calculate such measures in the same manner as we do, and accordingly, our calculations are not necessarily comparable to similarly-named measures of other companies and may not be appropriate measures for performance relative to other companies.     
The following table presents our financial performance, including third party revenue, total revenue and Segment EBITDA, by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in thousands):

	
														
 	Three months ended March 31,	
 	2019	 	% of Total Segment Revenue	 	2018	 	% of Total Segment Revenue	
Third Party Revenue	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
North America	$	1,302,206		 	 	 	$	1,329,660		 	 	
Europe	1,445,541		 	 	 	1,040,430		 	 	
Specialty	352,556		 	 	 	350,674		 	 	
Total third party revenue	$	3,100,303		 	 	 	$	2,720,764		 	 	
Total Revenue	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
North America	$	1,302,309		 	 	 	$	1,329,843		 	 	
Europe	1,445,541		 	 	 	1,040,430		 	 	
Specialty	353,737		 	 	 	351,792		 	 	
Eliminations	(1,284	)	 	 	 	(1,301	)	 	 	
Total revenue	$	3,100,303		 	 	 	$	2,720,764		 	 	
Segment EBITDA	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
North America	$	176,636		 	13.6	%	 	$	177,713		 	13.4	%	
Europe	105,298		 	7.3	%	 	75,534		 	7.3	%	
Specialty	37,959		 	10.7	%	 	41,969		 	11.9	%	

The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer, is Segment EBITDA. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. We calculate Segment EBITDA as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures, equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries, and impairment charges. EBITDA, which is the basis for Segment EBITDA, is calculated as net income, less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, excluding depreciation, amortization, interest and income tax expense. See Note 15, "Segment and Geographic Information " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of total Segment EBITDA to net income.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
North America
Third Party Revenue . The following table summarizes the changes in third party revenue by category in our North America segment (in thousands):

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 	Three months ended March 31,	 	Percentage Change in Revenue	
North America	2019	 	2018	 	Organic	 	Acquisition (3)	 	Foreign Exchange	 	Total Change	
Parts & services revenue	$	1,155,698		 	$	1,172,585		 	(1.4	)%	(1  	)  	0.3	%	 	(0.4	)%	 	(1.4	)%	
Other revenue	146,508		 	157,075		 	(6.6	)%	(2  	)  	0.0	%	 	(0.1	)%	 	(6.7	)%	
Total third party revenue	$	1,302,206		 	$	1,329,660		 	(2.0	)%	 	0.2	%	 	(0.3	)%	 	(2.1	)%	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
		
(1)	Parts and services organic revenue declined due to one fewer selling day in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year period. On a per day basis, the organic growth rate was 0.1%. This relatively low growth rate was impacted by (i) lower revenue in our aviation and glass businesses, which had unfavorable effects on organic growth of 0.8% and 0.7%, respectively, and (ii) collision and liability related auto claims being 2.6% lower in the first quarter of 2019, which adversely impacted volume in our wholesale operations. Additionally, our North America segment generated a 6.5% organic growth rate for parts and services revenue in the first quarter of 2018, due in part to severe winter weather conditions. Facing a strong comparable period and with less favorable weather conditions in the first quarter of 2019, organic parts and services revenue growth was below our historical average.	
		
(2)	The $10 million year over year organic decrease in other revenue primarily related to (i) a $13 million decrease in revenue from scrap steel and other metals primarily related to lower prices, partially offset by increased volumes, and (ii) a $2 million decrease in core revenue primarily related to decreased volumes, partially offset by (iii) a $5 million increase in revenue from metals found in catalytic converters (platinum, palladium, and rhodium) primarily due to higher prices, partially offset by decreased volumes.	
		
(3)	Acquisition related growth in the first quarter of 2019 reflected revenue from our acquisition of four wholesale businesses since the beginning of 2018 through the one-year anniversary of the acquisitions.	
Segment EBITDA . Segment EBITDA decreased $1 million , or 0.6% , in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the first quarter of the prior year. Sequential decreases in scrap steel prices in our salvage and self service operations had an unfavorable impact of $4 million on North America Segment EBITDA during the three months ended March 31, 2019 , compared to a $13 million positive impact on the three months ended March 31, 2018 . This unfavorable impact resulted from the decrease in scrap steel prices between the date we purchased a vehicle, which influences the price we pay for a vehicle, and the date we scrapped a vehicle, which influences the price we receive for scrapping a vehicle.
The following table summarizes the changes in Segment EBITDA as a percentage of revenue in our North America segment:

					
North America	 	Percentage of Total Segment Revenue	 	
Segment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2018	 	13.4	 %	 	
Increase (decrease) due to:	 	 	 	
Change in gross margin	 	0.9	 %	(1)	
Change in segment operating expenses	 	(1.0	)%	(2)	
Change in other expense, net and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	 	0.3	 %	(3)	
Segment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2019	 	13.6	 %	 	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
		
(1)	The increase in gross margin primarily reflected a favorable impact of 1.3% from our wholesale operations, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of 0.4% from our self service operations. The increase in wholesale gross margin is primarily attributable to ongoing pricing initiatives. The decrease in self service gross margin was primarily attributable to sequential decreases in scrap steel prices as higher cost vehicles, which were purchased in the fourth quarter of 2018 during a period of higher scrap prices, were scrapped.	
		
(2)	The increase in segment operating expenses as a percentage of revenue reflects an approximate 0.6% negative leverage effect resulting from the year over year decline in revenue. Having one fewer selling day in the first quarter of 2019 increased the expense as a percentage of revenue of fixed costs, such as facility rental expenses and administrative personnel salaries. The decline in other revenue of $11 million contributed to the negative leverage	

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effect as incremental scrap revenue does not require additional overhead costs, such as commissions and delivery costs, thus creating a dilutive impact to margin in periods with declining scrap revenue. The remaining increase of 0.4% primarily related to higher expenses in rent related to expansions and renewals and vehicle insurance premiums and claims.
		
(3)	The decrease in other expense, net and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest primarily reflected a favorable impact of 0.3% due to $3 million of proceeds received in the first quarter of 2019 related to an insurance settlement.	

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Europe
Third Party Revenue . The following table summarizes the changes in third party revenue by category in our Europe segment (in thousands):

																				
 	Three months ended March 31,	 	Percentage Change in Revenue	
Europe	2019	 	2018	 	Organic (1)	 	Acquisition (2)	 	Foreign Exchange (3)	 	Total Change	
Parts & services revenue	$	1,440,841		 	$	1,037,046		 	1.3	%	 	44.9	%	 	(7.3	)%	 	38.9	%	
Other revenue	4,700		 	3,384		 	3.0	%	 	45.1	%	 	(9.2	)%	 	38.9	%	
Total third party revenue	$	1,445,541		 	$	1,040,430		 	1.3	%	 	44.9	%	 	(7.3	)%	 	38.9	%	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
		
(1)	Parts and services revenue growth for the quarter was affected by softening economic conditions across the continent. Additionally, we believe the U.K.'s potential exit from the European Union continues to have a negative impact on the overall U.K. market. Warmer weather also negatively impacted some markets. Selling days differ by market, but, on average, we had a lower number of selling days in our Europe segment in the first three months of 2019 than in the prior year period. On a per day basis, organic parts and services revenue growth was 2.1%. Each of our primary European platforms, with the exception of Stahlgruber, which was not included in the organic growth calculation in the first quarter of 2019, produced per day growth rates near the segment figure.	
		
(2)	Acquisition related growth for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $467 million , or 44.9% , primarily from our acquisition of Stahlgruber.	
		
(3)	Compared to the prior year, exchange rates decreased our revenue growth by $76 million , or 7.3% , primarily due to the stronger U.S. dollar against the euro, pound sterling and Czech koruna during the first quarter of 2019 relative to the first quarter of 2018.	
Segment EBITDA . Segment EBITDA increased $30 million , or 39.4% , in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the first quarter of the prior year. Our Europe Segment EBITDA included a negative year over year impact of $6 million related to the translation of local currency results into U.S. dollars at lower exchange rates than those experienced during the first quarter of 2018. On a constant currency basis (i.e. excluding the translation impact), Segment EBITDA increased by $35 million , or 46.8% , compared to the prior year. Refer to the Foreign Currency Impact discussion within the Results of Operations - Consolidated section above for further detail regarding foreign currency impact on our results for the three months ended March 31, 2019 .
The following table summarizes the changes in Segment EBITDA as a percentage of revenue in our Europe segment:

					
Europe	 	Percentage of Total Segment Revenue	 	
Segment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2018	 	7.3	 %	 	
Increase (decrease) due to:	 	 	 	
Change in gross margin	 	0.9	 %	(1)	
Change in segment operating expenses	 	(0.6	)%	(2)	
Change in other expense, net and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest	 	(0.3	)%	(3)	
Segment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2019	 	7.3	 %	 	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
		
(1)	The increase in gross margin was due to (i) a 0.5% favorable impact related to an increase in supplier rebates as a result of centralized procurement for our Europe segment, (ii) a 0.3% increase related to our U.K. operations primarily as a result of decreased inventory write-downs and decreased costs related to the national distribution facility, which had replenishment issues and related stock availability issues in the first quarter of 2018 that led to some temporary service issues and increased labor costs to manually stock and receive product, partially offset by higher customer incentives in the first quarter of 2019, and (iii) several individually immaterial factors that had a favorable impact of 0.1% in the aggregate.	
		
(2)	The increase in segment operating expenses as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to a 1.0% increase in	

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personnel expenses principally as a result of (i) negative leverage effect, as personnel costs grew at a greater rate than organic revenue, and (ii) increased headcount in our Eastern European operations as new branches were opened, as well as wage inflation due to low unemployment in the region. The unfavorable effect was partially offset by a 0.4% decrease in other segment operating expenses, primarily due to a 0.2% decrease in third party freight and facility expenses, principally due to a decreased use of third party freight in our U.K. operations.
		
(3)	The 0.3% increase in other expense, net and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest was primarily due to foreign currency losses.	

Specialty
Third Party Revenue . The following table summarizes the changes in third party revenue by category in our Specialty segment (in thousands):

																				
 	Three months ended March 31,	 	Percentage Change in Revenue	
Specialty	2019	 	2018	 	Organic (1)	 	Acquisition	 	Foreign Exchange	 	Total Change	
Parts & services revenue	$	352,556		 	$	350,674		 	1.0	%	 	—	%	 	(0.4	)%	 	0.5	%	
Other revenue	—		 	—		 	—	%	 	—	%	 	—	 %	 	—	%	
Total third party revenue	$	352,556		 	$	350,674		 	1.0	%	 	—	%	 	(0.4	)%	 	0.5	%	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
		
(1)	Organic growth in parts and services revenue was primarily due to higher volumes across both our automotive and RV businesses, largely due to expansion of our product line coverage, strong exclusive line performance, and continued roll-out of new product applications for new model year vehicles. Organic growth in parts and services revenue for our Specialty segment on a per day basis was 2.6% as there was one fewer selling day in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year period.	
Segment EBITDA . Segment EBITDA decreased $4 million , or 9.6% , in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the prior year first quarter.
The following table summarizes the changes in Segment EBITDA as a percentage of revenue in our Specialty segment:

					
Specialty	 	Percentage of Total Segment Revenue	 	
Segment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2018	 	11.9	 %	 	
(Decrease) increase due to:	 	 	 	
Change in gross margin	 	(1.6	)%	(1)	
Change in segment operating expenses	 	0.5	 %	(2)	
Change in other expense, net	 	(0.1	)%	 	
Segment EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2019	 	10.7	 %	 	
Note: In the table above, the sum of the individual percentages may not equal the total due to rounding.	
		
(1)	The decrease in gross margin reflects unfavorable impacts of (i) 1.2% of higher product costs due to non-recurring benefits from supplier discounts resulting from strategic purchasing efforts in the fourth quarter of 2017, which had a favorable impact on the first quarter of 2018 as they were recognized over a turn of inventory, and (ii) 0.5% due to higher customer incentives and higher capitalized overhead expenses as a result of warehouse expansion projects that were completed in the second half of 2018.	
		
(2)	The decrease in segment operating expenses reflects favorable impacts of (i) 0.2% in personnel costs primarily due to reduced headcount, (ii) 0.2% in advertising expenses primarily due to decreased spending for catalogs and trade shows, and (iii) several individually immaterial factors that had a favorable impact of 0.3% in the aggregate, partially offset by (iv) a 0.2% increase in facility expenses due to higher rent and property taxes as a result of the aforementioned warehouse expansion projects in 2018.	

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes liquidity data as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

												
 	March 31, 2019	 	December 31, 2018	 	March 31, 2018	
Cash and cash equivalents	$	316,066		 	$	331,761		 	$	245,679		
Total debt (1)	4,264,148		 	4,347,697		 	3,339,088		
Current maturities (2)	136,572		 	122,117		 	145,143		
Capacity under credit facilities (3)	3,260,000		 	3,260,000		 	2,850,000		
Availability under credit facilities (3)	1,751,902		 	1,697,698		 	1,512,671		
Total liquidity (cash and cash equivalents plus availability under credit facilities)	2,067,968		 	2,029,459		 	1,758,350		
		
(1)	Debt amounts reflect the gross values to be repaid (excluding debt issuance costs of $35 million , $37 million, and $26 million as of March 31, 2019 , December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 , respectively).	
		
(2)	Debt amounts reflect the gross values to be repaid (excluding debt issuance costs of immaterial amounts as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , and $3 million as of March 31, 2018 ).	
		
(3)	Capacity under credit facilities includes our revolving credit facilities and our receivables securitization facility. Availability under credit facilities is reduced by our outstanding letters of credit.	
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to fund our operations and provide for expansion through both internal development and acquisitions. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and our credit facilities. We utilize our cash flows from operations to fund working capital and capital expenditures, with the excess amounts going towards funding acquisitions or paying down outstanding debt. As we have pursued acquisitions as part of our growth strategy, our cash flows from operations have not always been sufficient to cover our investing activities. To fund our acquisitions, we have accessed various forms of debt financing, including revolving credit facilities, senior notes and our receivables securitization facility.
As of March 31, 2019 , we had debt outstanding and additional available sources of financing as follows:
		
•	Senior secured credit facilities maturing in January 2024, composed of term loans totaling $350 million ( $348 million outstanding at March 31, 2019 ) and $3.15 billion in revolving credit ( $1.4 billion outstanding at March 31, 2019 ), bearing interest at variable rates (although a portion of the outstanding debt is hedged through interest rate swap contracts), with availability reduced by $65 million of amounts outstanding under letters of credit	
		
•	U.S. Notes (2023) totaling $600 million , maturing in May 2023 and bearing interest at a 4.75% fixed rate	
		
•	Euro Notes (2024) totaling $ 561 million ( €500 million ), maturing in April 2024 and bearing interest at a 3.875% fixed rate	
		
•	Euro Notes (2026/28) totaling $1.1 billion ( €1.0 billion ), consisting of (i) €750 million maturing in April 2026 and bearing interest at a 3.625% fixed rate, and (ii) €250 million maturing in April 2028 and bearing interest at a 4.125% fixed rate	
		
•	Receivables securitization facility with availability up to $110 million ( $80 million outstanding as of March 31, 2019 ), maturing in November 2021 and bearing interest at variable commercial paper rates	
From time to time, we may undertake financing transactions to increase our available liquidity, such as (i) our November 2018 amendment to our senior secured credit facility and (ii) the issuance of the Euro Notes (2026/28) in April 2018 related to the Stahlgruber acquisition. Given the long-term nature of our investment in Stahlgruber, combined with favorable interest rates, we decided to fund the acquisition primarily through long-term, fixed rate notes. We believe this approach provides financial flexibility to execute our long-term growth strategy while maintaining availability under our revolver. If we see an attractive acquisition opportunity, we have the ability to use our revolver to move quickly and have certainty of funding up to the amount of our then-available liquidity.
As of March 31, 2019 , we had approximately $1.8 billion  available under our credit facilities. Combined with approximately  $316 million  of cash and cash equivalents at  March 31, 2019 , we had approximately  $2.1 billion  in available liquidity, an increase of $39 million over our available liquidity as of December 31, 2018 .

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We believe that our current liquidity and cash expected to be generated by operating activities in future periods will be sufficient to meet our current operating and capital requirements, although such sources may not be sufficient for future acquisitions depending on their size. While we believe that we have adequate capacity, from time to time we may need to raise additional funds through public or private financing, strategic relationships or other arrangements, as noted above regarding the Stahlgruber transaction. There can be no assurance that additional funding, or refinancing of our credit facilities, if needed, will be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants or higher interest costs. Our failure to raise capital if and when needed could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Borrowings under the credit agreement accrue interest at variable rates which are tied to LIBOR or the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate ("CDOR"), depending on the currency and the duration of the borrowing, plus an applicable margin rate which is subject to change quarterly based on our reported leverage ratio. We hold interest rate swaps to hedge the variable rates on a portion of our credit agreement borrowings, with the effect of fixing the interest rates on the respective notional amounts. In addition, in 2016 and 2018, we entered into cross currency swaps that contain an interest rate swap component and a foreign currency forward contract component that, when combined with related intercompany financing arrangements, effectively convert variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings into fixed rate euro-denominated borrowings. These derivative transactions are described in Note 10, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. After giving effect to these contracts, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under our credit agreement at March 31, 2019 was 1.8% . Including our senior notes and the borrowings under our receivables securitization program, our overall weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 3.1% at March 31, 2019 .
Cash interest payments were $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 ; these payments will increase by approximately $46 million in the second quarter of 2019 as a result of our semi-annual interest payments on our U.S. Notes (2023), Euro Notes (2024) and Euro Note (2026/28). Interest payments on our U.S. Notes (2023) are made in May and November, and interest payments on our Euro Notes (2024) and Euro Notes (2026/28) are scheduled for April and October.
We had outstanding credit agreement borrowings of $1.7 billion at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Of these amounts, $11 million and $9 million was classified as current maturities at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.
The scheduled maturities of long-term obligations, inclusive of finance lease obligations, outstanding at March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

				
Nine months ending December 31, 2019:	$	123,058		
Years ending December 31:	 	
2020	52,547		
2021	108,895		
2022	25,889		
2023	621,309		
Thereafter	3,332,450		
Total debt (1)	$	4,264,148		
		
(1)	The total debt amounts presented above reflect the gross values to be repaid (excluding debt issuance costs of $35 million as of March 31, 2019 ).	
Our credit agreement contains customary covenants that provide limitations and conditions on our ability to enter into certain transactions. The credit agreement also contains financial and affirmative covenants, including limitations on our net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. We were in compliance with all restrictive covenants under our credit agreement as of March 31, 2019 .
The following summarizes our required debt covenants and our actual ratios with respect to those covenants as calculated per the credit agreement as of March 31, 2019 :

				
 	Covenant Level	 	Ratio Achieved as of March 31, 2019	
Maximum net leverage ratio	4.5:1.0	 	2.9	
Minimum interest coverage ratio	3.0:1.0	 	9.1	

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The terms net leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio used in the credit agreement are specifically calculated per the credit agreement and differ in specified ways from comparable GAAP or common usage terms.
As of  March 31, 2019 , the Company had cash and cash equivalents of  $316 million , of which $238 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. In general, it is our practice and intention to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, and that position has not changed following the enactment of the Tax Act and the related imposition of the transition tax. Distributions of dividends from our foreign subsidiaries, if any, would be generally exempt from further U.S. taxation, either as a result of the new 100% participation exemption under the Tax Act, or due to the previous taxation of foreign earnings under the transition tax. We believe that we have sufficient cash flow and liquidity to meet our financial obligations in the U.S. without repatriating our foreign earnings. We may, from time to time, choose to selectively repatriate foreign earnings if doing so supports our financing or liquidity objectives.
The procurement of inventory is the largest operating use of our funds. We normally pay for aftermarket product purchases at the time of shipment or on standard payment terms, depending on the manufacturer and the negotiated payment terms. We normally pay for salvage vehicles acquired at salvage auctions and under direct procurement arrangements at the time that we take possession of the vehicles.
The following table sets forth a summary of our aftermarket and manufactured inventory procurement for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

														
 	 	Three Months Ended	 	
 	 	March 31,	 	
 	 	2019	 	2018	 	Change	 	
North America	 	$	336,100		 	$	358,800		 	$	(22,700	)	(1)  	
Europe	 	938,700		 	667,100		 	271,600		(2)  	
Specialty	 	250,600		 	274,000		 	(23,400	)	(3)  	
Total	 	$	1,525,400		 	$	1,299,900		 	$	225,500		 	
		
(1)	In North America, aftermarket purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2019 decreased compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of an increased focus on inventory reduction.	
		
(2)	In our Europe segment, the increase in purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily driven by (i) a $340 million increase attributable to incremental inventory purchases as a result of our acquisition of Stahlgruber in the second quarter of 2018, partially offset by (ii) a $16 million decrease attributable to our U.K operations primarily due to inventory reduction efforts. There was also a decrease of $48 million in inventory purchases driven by the decrease in the value of the euro and pound sterling in the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period.	
		
(3)	Specialty inventory purchases decreased $23 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of an increased focus on inventory reduction.	
The following table sets forth a summary of our global wholesale salvage and self service procurement for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):

	
										
 	Three Months Ended	 	
 	March 31,	 	
 	2019	 	2018	 	% Change	 	
North America wholesale salvage cars and trucks	74		 	73		 	1.4	 %	 	
Europe wholesale salvage cars and trucks	8		 	8		 	—	 %	 	
Self service and "crush only" cars	139		 	141		 	(1.4	)%	 	
The following table summarizes the components of the year-over-year increase in cash provided by operating activities (in millions):

54

	
					
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018	$	145		 	
Increase (decrease) due to:  	 	 	
Operating income	(4	)	(1)  	
Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense	15		(2)  	
Impairment of net assets held for sale	15		(3)  	
Cash paid for taxes	4		 	
Working capital accounts: (4)	 	 	
Accounts receivable	(75	)	 	
Inventory	67		 	
Accounts payable	(1	)	 	
Other operating activities	11		(5)  	
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019	$	177		 	
		
(1)	Refer to the Results of Operations - Consolidated section for further information on the decrease in operating income.	
		
(2)	Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense increased compared to the prior year period as discussed in the Results of Operations - Consolidated section.	
		
(3)	In the first quarter of 2019, we recorded an impairment charge on net assets held for sale. See "Net Assets Held for Sale" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information" to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the impairment charge.	
		
(4)	Cash flows related to our primary working capital accounts can be volatile as the purchases, payments and collections can be timed differently from period to period. The increased outflow related to accounts receivable is primarily attributable to Europe, mostly due to Stahlgruber. The timing of customer rebate settlements in the first quarter, and to a lesser extent, the unwind of a receivables factoring program produced an outflow of approximately $60 million for Stahlgruber that wasn't present in 2018, as the acquisition closed in May. Inventory produced a large inflow for 2019 because of active inventory management as described in the procurement section above.	
		
(5)	Reflects a number of individually insignificant fluctuations in cash paid for other operating activities.	
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $58 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , compared to $65 million of cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . We invested $5 million of cash, net of cash acquired, in business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . Property, plant and equipment purchases were $53 million in the first quarter of 2019 compared to $62 million in the prior year period. The period over period decrease in cash outflows for purchases of property, plant and equipment was primarily related to our Europe segment.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $133 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , compared to $118 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , net repayments under our credit facilities totaled $60 million compared to $124 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 . We repurchased $70 million of our common stock in the first quarter of 2019; we did not repurchase any shares in the comparable period of 2018.
We intend to continue to evaluate markets for potential growth through the internal development of distribution centers, processing and sales facilities, and warehouses, through further integration of our facilities, and through selected business acquisitions. Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the costs and timing of our internal development efforts and the success of those efforts, the costs and timing of expansion of our sales and marketing activities, and the costs and timing of future business acquisitions.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in:
		
•	foreign exchange rates;	
		
•	interest rates; and	
		
•	commodity prices.	

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Foreign Exchange Rates
Foreign currency fluctuations may impact the financial results we report for the portions of our business that operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our operations outside of the U.S. represented 50.3% and 47.9% of our revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018 , respectively. An increase or decrease in the strength of the U.S. dollar against these currencies by 10% would result in a 5.0% change in our consolidated revenue and a 2.9% change in our operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 . See our Results of Operations discussion in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates on our year over year results.
Additionally, we are exposed to foreign currency fluctuations with respect to the purchase of aftermarket products from foreign countries, primarily in Europe and Asia. To the extent that our inventory purchases are not denominated in the functional currency of the purchasing location, we are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. In several of our operations, we purchase inventory from manufacturers in Taiwan in U.S. dollars, which exposes us to fluctuations in the relationship between the local functional currency and the U.S. dollar, as well as fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the Taiwan dollar. We hedge our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations related to a portion of inventory purchases in our Europe operations, but the notional amount and fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts at  March 31, 2019  were immaterial. We do not currently attempt to hedge foreign currency exposure related to our foreign currency denominated inventory purchases in our North America operations, and we may not be able to pass on any resulting price increases to our customers.
Other than with respect to a portion of our foreign currency denominated inventory purchases, we do not hold derivative contracts to hedge foreign currency risk. Our net investment in foreign operations is partially hedged by the foreign currency denominated borrowings we use to fund foreign acquisitions; however, our ability to use foreign currency denominated borrowings to finance our foreign operations may be limited based on local tax laws. We have elected not to hedge the foreign currency risk related to the interest payments on foreign borrowings as we generate cash flows in the local currencies that can be used to fund debt payments. As of March 31, 2019 , we had outstanding borrowings of €500 million under our Euro Notes (2024), €1.0 billion under our Euro Notes (2026/28), and £254 million, €181 million, CAD $130 million, and SEK 275 million under our revolving credit facilities. As of December 31, 2018 , we had outstanding borrowings of €500 million under our Euro Notes (2024), €1.0 billion under our Euro Notes (2026/28), and £290 million, €163 million, CAD $130 million, and SEK 275 million under our revolving credit facilities.
Interest Rates
Our results of operations are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily with respect to borrowings under our credit facilities, where interest rates are tied to the prime rate, LIBOR or CDOR. Therefore, we implemented a policy to manage our exposure to variable interest rates on a portion of our outstanding variable rate debt instruments through the use of interest rate swap contracts. These contracts convert a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt, matching the currency, effective dates and maturity dates to specific debt instruments. Net interest payments or receipts from interest rate swap contracts are included as adjustments to interest expense. All of our interest rate swap contracts have been executed with banks that we believe are creditworthy (Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; Bank of America, N.A.; Citizens, N.A.; HSBC Bank USA, N.A.; and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.).
As of March 31, 2019 , we held eight interest rate swap contracts representing a total of $480 million of U.S. dollar-denominated notional amount debt. Our interest rate swap contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and modify the variable rate nature of that portion of our variable rate debt. These swaps have maturity dates ranging from January 2021 through June 2021. As of  March 31, 2019 , the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts was an asset of  $11 million . The values of such contracts are subject to changes in interest rates.
In addition to these interest rate swaps, as of  March 31, 2019 we held five cross currency swap agreements for a total notional amount of $570 million  ( €526 million ) with maturity dates in October 2019, October 2020, and January 2021. These cross currency swaps contain an interest rate swap component and a foreign currency forward contract component that, combined with related intercompany financing arrangements, effectively convert variable rate U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings into fixed rate euro-denominated borrowings. The swaps are intended to reduce uncertainty in cash flows in U.S. dollars and euros in connection with intercompany financing arrangements. The cross currency swaps were also executed with banks we believe are creditworthy (Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.; Bank of America, N.A.; MUFG; and SunTrust Bank). As of  March 31, 2019 , the fair value of the interest rate swap components of the cross currency swaps was an asset of  $5 million and a liability of $1 million , and the fair value of the foreign currency forward components was an asset of $5 million and a liability of  $29 million . The values of these contracts are subject to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
In total, we had 59% of our variable rate debt under our credit facilities at fixed rates at March 31, 2019 compared to 57% at December 31, 2018 . See Note 9, "Long-Term Obligations " and Note 10, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging

56

Activities " to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
At March 31, 2019 , we had approximately $ 741 million of variable rate debt that was not hedged. Using sensitivity analysis, a 100 basis point movement in interest rates would change interest expense by $7 million over the next twelve months.
Commodity Prices
We are exposed to market risk related to price fluctuations in scrap metal and other metals. Market prices of these metals affect the amount that we pay for our inventory and the revenue that we generate from sales of these metals. As both our revenue and costs are affected by the price fluctuations, we have a natural hedge against the changes. However, there is typically a lag between the effect on our revenue from metal price fluctuations and inventory cost changes, and there is no guarantee that the vehicle costs will decrease or increase at the same rate as the metals prices. Therefore, we can experience positive or negative gross margin effects in periods of rising or falling metals prices, particularly when such prices move rapidly. Additionally, if market prices were to change at a greater rate than our vehicle acquisition costs, we could experience a positive or negative effect on our operating margin. The average of scrap metal prices for the three months ended March 31, 2019 has decreased 9% over the average for the fourth quarter of 2018 .

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2019 , the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of LKQ Corporation's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the Company implemented controls and processes relating to its adoption of the new lease accounting standard, ASC 842, which the Company adopted as of January 1, 2019. The Company implemented new internal controls over financial reporting related to the adoption process, including over its use of a new company-wide lease system. 
There were no other changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business. In the opinion of management, currently outstanding claims and suits will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock. Please refer to our 2018 Form 10-K for information concerning risks and uncertainties that could negatively impact us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On October 25, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which we may purchase up to $500 million of our common stock from time to time through October 25, 2021. Repurchases under the program may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, with the amount and timing of repurchases depending on market conditions and corporate needs. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Delaware law imposes restrictions on stock repurchases.
The following table summarizes our stock repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands, except per share data):

															
Period	 	Total Number of Shares Purchased	 	Average Price Paid per Share	 	Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	 	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs	
January 1, 2019 - January 31, 2019	 	1,000		 	$	25.76		 	1,000		 	$	414,236		
February 1, 2019 - February 28, 2019	 	950		 	$	26.95		 	950		 	388,635		
March 1, 2019 - March 31, 2019	 	693		 	$	27.54		 	693		 	369,538		
Total	 	2,643		 	 	 	2,643		 	 	

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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
(b) Exhibits

		
10.1	Form of LKQ Corporation Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.	
10.2	Form of LKQ Corporation Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (PSU 1 Award).	
10.3	Form of LKQ Corporation Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (PSU 2 Award).	
10.4	Form of LKQ Corporation Annual Cash Bonus Award Memorandum.	
10.5	Form of LKQ Corporation Long-Term Cash Incentive Award Memorandum.	
10.6	LKQ Corporation Cash Incentive Plan.	
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document	
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 2, 2019 .

	
		
 	LKQ CORPORATION	
 	 	
 	/s/ Varun Laroyia	
 	Varun Laroyia	
 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	
 	(As duly authorized officer and Principal Financial Officer)	
 	 	
 	/s/ Michael S. Clark	
 	Michael S. Clark	
 	Vice President - Finance and Controller	
 	(As duly authorized officer and Principal Accounting Officer)	

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Exhibit 10.1

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the [[DAY]] day of [[MONTH]] 2019 (the “ Grant Date ”) by and between LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and [[FIRSTNAME]] [[LASTNAME]] (the “ Key Person ”).
Recitals
The Board is of the opinion that the interests of the Company will be advanced by encouraging certain persons affiliated with the Company, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company depends for the successful conduct of the Company’s business, to acquire or increase their proprietary interest in the Company, thus providing them with a more direct stake in its welfare and assuring a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company.
The Board is of the opinion that the Key Person is such a person.
The Company desires to grant RSUs to the Key Person, and the Key Person desires to accept such grant, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and set forth in the Company’s 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”). Any capitalized term used herein that is not defined shall have the meaning of such term set forth in the Plan.
Covenants
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Grant of Restricted Stock Units.   The Company hereby grants to the Key Person and the Key Person hereby accepts from the Company [[SHARESGRANTED]] RSUs (the “ RSUs ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Plan (the “ Award ”).

2. Representations of Key Person.   The Key Person hereby represents and warrants that the Key Person has been provided a copy of the Plan (which is also filed publicly) and a Plan prospectus describing the material terms of the Plan, and is accepting the RSUs with full knowledge of and subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement and the Plan.

3. Vesting and Settlement.   (a) The RSUs shall be subject to time-based vesting conditions (which must be satisfied before the applicable portion of the Award is considered earned and payable) as follows: the Award shall vest with respect to 10% of the RSUs (rounded to the nearest whole Share) on [[FIRSTVESTINGDATE]] and on each six-month anniversary of [[FIRSTVESTINGDATE]] (unless such date is a day on which the U.S. stock exchanges are closed, in which case the vesting date shall be extended to the next succeeding business day), subject to the Key Person’s continued Service through the applicable vesting date.
(b)    Within 30 days of vesting, one Share shall be delivered to the Key Person in settlement of each vested RSU.
4. Separation from Service.   (a) In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service for any reason other than death, Disability or Retirement, any RSUs that are unvested as of the Separation from Service shall be forfeited to the Company.
        
(b) In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service due to death or Disability, any RSUs that are unvested as of the Separation from Service shall immediately become fully vested on the date of termination and all restrictions shall lapse.

(c) In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service due to Retirement, the Key Person shall continue to vest in the RSUs subject to all the terms of this Agreement, except that the Service requirement will not apply and the Award will be prorated as follows: (i) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Vesting Period has occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Key Person shall be eligible to vest in 100% of the Award; and (ii) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Vesting Period has not occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Key Person shall be eligible to vest in a percentage of the Award equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days between the commencement of the Vesting Period and the date of Retirement and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding the definition of “Retirement” in the Plan, for the purposes of this Agreement, “ Retirement ” means the Key Person voluntarily incurs a Separation from Service with the Company or a Subsidiary (A) after he/she has attained at least 60 years of age and completed at least five years of service with the Company or its Subsidiaries (B) under circumstances that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, qualify as a Retirement from the Company or a Subsidiary.

5. Change of Control.   In the event of a Change of Control occurring after the Grant Date, the Change of Control provisions of Article 14 of the Plan shall apply to the RSUs.

6. Non-Transferability of RSUs.   Except as expressly provided in the Plan or this Agreement, the RSUs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, shall not be assignable by operation of law and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of any RSU prior to vesting shall be null and void and without effect.

7. Taxes.   The Key Person shall be responsible for taxes due upon the settlement of any RSU granted hereunder and upon any later transfer by the Key Person of any Share received upon the settlement of an RSU.

8. Payroll Authorization.   In the event that the Key Person does not make an arrangement acceptable to the Company to pay to the Company the tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of an RSU or in the event that the Key Person does not pay the entire tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of an RSU, the Key Person authorizes the Company to collect the amount due through a payroll withholding or to direct a broker to sell a sufficient number of the Key Person’s Shares to satisfy such obligation (and any related brokerage fees) and to remit to the Company from the proceeds of sale the amount due. In the event that the Key Person pays more than the tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of an RSU, the Key Person authorizes the Company to return the excess payment through the Key Person’s payroll.

9. No Rights as a Stockholder.   Prior to the settlement of any RSU, the Key Person has no rights with respect to the Share issuable to the Key Person upon such settlement, shall not be treated as a Stockholder and shall not have any voting rights or the right to receive any dividends with respect to the RSU or the underlying Share.

10. Notices.   Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be sent using any means (including personal delivery, courier, messenger service, facsimile transmission or electronic transmission), if to the Key Person, at the address as the Key Person may designate in writing to the Company or to the Key Person’s home address if no other address has been provided to the Company; and, if to the Company, at the address of its headquarters in Chicago, Attention: General Counsel, or such other address as the Company may designate in writing to the Key Person. Such notice shall be deemed duly given when it is actually received by the party for whom it was intended. The Company may deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means and the Key Person’s acceptance of the Award constitutes the Key Person’s consent to receive those documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

11. Failure to Enforce Not a Waiver.   The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof.

12. Amendment or Termination.   This Agreement may not be amended or terminated unless such amendment or termination is in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto.

13. Benefit and Binding Effect.   This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and the Key Person and the Key Person’s executors, administrators, personal representatives and heirs. In the event that any part of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining parts hereof shall nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the invalid portions were not a part hereof.

14. Entire Agreement.   This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, discussions and understandings relating to such subject matter; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge that any confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation or similar restrictive covenant agreed to by the parties hereto on or before the Grant Date is not superseded by this Agreement and is an obligation of the parties hereto in addition to Section 17 below.

15. Governing Law and Venue.   This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles and provisions thereof relating to conflict or choice of laws. Any and all actions concerning any dispute arising hereunder shall be filed and maintained only in a state or federal court sitting in the County of Cook, State of Illinois. The parties hereto specifically consent and submit to the jurisdiction of such court.

16. Incorporation of Terms of Plan.   The terms of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference and the Key Person’s rights hereunder are subject to the terms of the Plan even to the extent they are inconsistent with or in addition to the terms set forth herein. The Key Person hereby agrees to comply with all requirements of the Plan.

17. Non-Competition and Confidentiality.   (a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth elsewhere herein, the RSUs, the Shares underlying the RSUs and any proceeds received by the Key Person upon the sale of Shares underlying the RSUs shall be forfeited by the Key Person to the Company without any consideration therefore, if the Key Person is not in compliance, at any time during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending nine months following the Key Person’s Separation from Service (or, if continued vesting applies under Section 4, for the duration of the continued vesting period, if longer than nine months), with all applicable provisions of the Plan and with the following conditions:

(i)    the Key Person shall not directly or indirectly (1) be employed by, engage or have any interest in any business which is or becomes competitive with the Company or its Subsidiaries or is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (2) induce any customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries to patronize such competitive business or otherwise request or advise any such customer to withdraw, curtail or cancel any of its business with the Company or its Subsidiaries or (3) hire or solicit for employment any person employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or hire any person who was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time within nine months of such hire; provided, however, that this restriction shall not prevent the Key Person from acquiring and holding up to two percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any corporation which is or becomes competitive with the Company or is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company if such shares are available to the general public on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market; and

(ii)    the Key Person shall not use or disclose, except for the sole benefit of or with the written consent of the Company, any confidential information relating to the business, processes or products of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement, however, prohibits the Key Employee from reporting violations of law or regulation to any U.S. federal, state or local governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”), or from cooperating with any Governmental Entity, including the EEOC, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of Justice.
(b)    The Company shall notify in writing the Key Person of any violation by the Key Person of this Section 17 . The forfeiture shall be effective as of the date of the occurrence of any of the activities set forth in Section 17(a) above. If the Shares underlying the RSUs have been sold, the Key Person shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of the proceeds from such sale. The Key Person hereby consents to a deduction from any amounts owed by the Company to the Key Person from time to time (including amounts owed as wages or other compensation, fringe benefits or vacation pay) to the extent of the amounts owed by the Key Person to the Company under this Section 17 . Whether or not the Company elects to make any set-off in whole or in part, the Key Person agrees to timely pay any amounts due under this Section 17 . In addition, the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief for any violation by the Key Person of this Section 17 .
(c)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Key Person shall be entitled to communicate, cooperate and file a complaint with any Governmental Entity concerning possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, and to otherwise make disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any such law or regulation, as long as in each case the communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. The Key Person shall not forfeit any RSUs, Shares held in connection with any RSUs or proceeds from the sale of such Shares as a result of exercising any rights under this Section 17(c) .
(d)The obligations of this Section 17 shall survive the Key Person’s Separation from Service.
18. Hedging Positions.   The Key Person agrees that, at any time during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending when the Award is fully settled or the RSUs are forfeited, the Key Person shall not (a) directly or indirectly sell any equity security of the Company if the Key Person does not own the security sold, or if owning the security, does not deliver it against such sale within 20 days thereafter; or (b) establish a derivative security position with respect to any equity security of the Company that increases in value as the value of the underlying equity decreases (including a long put option and a short call option position) with securities underlying the position exceeding the underlying securities otherwise owned by the Key Person. In the event the Key Person violates this provision, the Company shall have the right to cancel the Award.

19. Code Section 409A.   The RSUs are intended to be exempt from (or in the alternative to comply with) Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, consistent with Section 18.6 of the Plan. For purposes of Code Section 409A, each installment payment under this Agreement or the Plan, or otherwise payable to the Key Employee, shall be treated as a separate payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any additional tax or penalty on the Key Employee under Code Section 409A and neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any liability to the Key Employee for such tax or penalty.

20. Clawback.   The Award and all amounts and benefits received or outstanding under the Plan shall be subject to potential clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback, reduction or other similar action in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable Company clawback or similar policy or any applicable law related to such actions, as may be in effect from time to time. The Key Person’s acceptance of the Award constitutes the Key Person’s acknowledgement of and consent to the Company’s application, implementation and enforcement of any applicable Company clawback or similar policy that may apply to the Key Person, whether adopted before or after the Grant Date, and any provision of applicable law relating to clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback or reduction of compensation, and the Key Person’s

agreement that the Company may take such actions as may be necessary to effectuate any such policy or applicable law, without further consideration or action.

21. Dividend Equivalents.  If a dividend is paid with respect to the Common Stock, a dividend equivalent equal to the total dividend the Key Person would have received had the RSUs been actual Shares shall be accumulated and deemed reinvested in additional RSUs, which shall become earned and payable to the same extent that the underlying RSUs become earned and payable. If the underlying RSUs are forfeited, the Key Person shall have no right to such dividend equivalents. Reinvestment of dividend equivalents in additional RSUs at the time of any dividend payment and the payment of Shares with respect to dividend equivalents shall only be permissible if sufficient Shares are available under the Plan for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then-outstanding Awards). In the event that sufficient Shares are not available for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of RSUs equal in number to the Shares that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which RSUs shall provide for settlement in cash and for dividend equivalent reinvestment in further RSUs on the terms contemplated by this Section.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date.
LKQ CORPORATION                  KEY PERSON
Sign Name:              Sign Name:              
Print Name:              Print Name:              
Title:                  Address:      

Exhibit 10.2

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
(PSU 1 AWARD)
LKQ CORPORATION 1998 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (as amended as of August 8, 2016)
This Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the [[DAY]] day of [[MONTH]] 2019 (the “ Grant Date ”) by and between LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and [[FIRSTNAME]] [[LASTNAME]] (the “ Key Person ”).
Recitals
The Board is of the opinion that the interests of the Company will be advanced by encouraging certain persons affiliated with the Company, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company depends for the successful conduct of the Company’s business, to acquire or increase their proprietary interest in the Company, thus providing them with a more direct stake in its welfare and assuring a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company.
The Board is of the opinion that the Key Person is such a person.
The Company desires to grant performance-based RSUs to the Key Person, and the Key Person desires to accept such grant, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and set forth in the Company’s 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”). Any capitalized term used herein that is not defined shall have the meaning of such term set forth in the Plan.
Covenants
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Grant of PSUs.   The Company hereby grants to the Key Person and the Key Person hereby accepts from the Company [[SHARESGRANTED]] performance-based RSUs (“ PSUs ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Plan (the “ Award ”).

2. Representations of Key Person.   The Key Person hereby represents and warrants that the Key Person has been provided a copy of the Plan (which is also filed publicly) and a Plan prospectus describing the material terms of the Plan, and is accepting the PSUs with full knowledge of and subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement and the Plan.

3. Vesting and Settlement.   (a) The Award shall be subject to two vesting conditions. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Award will be considered earned and payable only to the extent that both vesting conditions are satisfied.

(i) Time-Based Vesting. The Award will vest over time as follows: 16.67% of the number of PSUs subject to the Award (rounded to the nearest whole Share) will vest on [[FIRSTVESTINGDATE]] and each six-month anniversary thereof (unless such vesting date is a day on which the U.S. stock exchanges are closed, in which case the vesting date shall be extended to the next succeeding business day), subject to the Key Person’s continued Service through the applicable vesting date.
(ii)  Performance-Based Vesting. The Award will also only vest upon written certification by the Committee of positive fully-diluted earnings per share (“ EPS ”) of the Company (subject to adjustment for certain extraordinary items) for any of the Company’s first five fiscal years ending after the Grant Date. If and when the performance-based condition is met, all PSUs that had previously met the time-based vesting condition shall become earned and payable immediately and the remaining PSUs shall become earned and payable according to the remaining schedule of the time-based condition. If the performance-based condition is not met, all PSUs shall be forfeited.

For purposes of determining EPS of the Company in any particular fiscal year, EPS shall be increased to the extent that EPS was reduced in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) by objectively determinable amounts due to:

1.	A change in accounting policy or GAAP;	
		
2.	Dispositions of assets or businesses;	
		
3.	Asset impairments;	
		
4.	Amounts incurred in connection with any financing;	
		
5.	Losses on interest rate swaps resulting from mark to market adjustments or discontinuing hedges;	
		
6.	Board-approved restructuring, acquisition, or similar charges, including charges in conjunction with or in anticipation of an acquisition;	
		
7.	Losses (and related fees and expenses) related to extraordinary environmental, legal, product liability or other contingencies;	
		
8.	Changes in tax laws or regulations or interpretations of such laws or regulations;	
		
9.	A Board-approved divestiture of a material business (i.e., the performance goals shall be adjusted to account for the divestiture, including, if appropriate, the pro-rata effect of targeted improvements);	
		
10.	Changes in contingent consideration liabilities;	
		
11.	Losses from discontinued operations;	
		
12.	The imposition of tariffs or taxes on the importation of inventory;	
		
13.	Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets; and	
		
14.	Other extraordinary, unusual, or infrequently occurring items as specifically disclosed in the Company’s financial statements or filings under the Exchange Act.	
(b)      Within 30 days of the satisfaction of both the time-based vesting condition and the performance-based vesting condition, one Share shall be delivered to the Key Person in settlement of each vested PSU.
4. Separation from Service.   (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4 and Section 5 , in the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service prior to the end of the Performance Period, the Award shall be forfeited to the Company.

(b)      In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service due to death or Disability before the end of the Performance Period, the PSUs shall immediately become fully vested.
(c)      In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service due to Retirement, the Key Person shall continue to vest in the PSUs subject to all the terms of this Agreement (including the performance-based vesting conditions), except that the Service requirement will not apply and the Award will be prorated as follows: (i) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Performance Period has occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Key Person shall be eligible to vest in 100% of the Award; and (ii) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Performance Period has not occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Key Person shall be eligible to vest in a percentage of the Award equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days between the commencement of the Performance Period and the date of Retirement and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding the definition of “Retirement” in the Plan, for the purposes of this Agreement, “ Retirement ” means the Key Person voluntarily incurs a Separation from Service with the Company or a Subsidiary (A) after he/she has attained at least 60 years of age and completed at least five years of service with the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) under circumstances that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, qualify as a Retirement from the Company or a Subsidiary.
5. Change of Control.   In the event of a Change of Control occurring after the Grant Date, the Change of Control provisions of Article 14 of the Plan shall apply to the PSUs. As permitted under Sections 14.1 and 14.2(c) of the Plan, upon a Change of Control, the amount of the Award that will be deemed to have been earned will be based on the greater of the actual and assumed achievement of the Award Components as of the date of the Change of Control.

6. Non-Transferability of PSUs.   Except as expressly provided in the Plan or this Agreement, PSUs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, shall not be assignable by operation of law, and

shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of any PSU prior to vesting shall be null and void and without effect.

7. Taxes.   The Key Person shall be responsible for taxes due upon the settlement of any PSU granted hereunder and upon any later transfer by the Key Person of any Share received upon the settlement of a PSU; provided that, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the Company shall withhold Shares otherwise deliverable to the Key Person as a result of the vesting and settlement of the PSUs to cover all taxes due for those PSUs.

8. Payroll Authorization.   In the event that the Key Person does not make an arrangement acceptable to the Company to pay to the Company the tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of a PSU or in the event that the Key Person does not pay the entire tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of a PSU, the Key Person authorizes the Company to collect the amount due through a payroll withholding or to direct a broker to sell a sufficient number of the Key Person’s Shares to satisfy such obligation (and any related brokerage fees) and to remit to the Company from the proceeds of sale the amount due. In the event that the Key Person pays more than the tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of a PSU, the Key Person authorizes the Company to return the excess payment through the Key Person’s payroll.

9. No Rights as a Stockholder.   Prior to the settlement of any PSU, the Key Person has no rights with respect to the Share issuable to the Key Person upon such settlement, shall not be treated as a Stockholder, and shall not have any voting rights or the right to receive any dividends with respect to the PSU or the underlying Share.

10. Notices.   Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be sent using any means (including personal delivery, courier, messenger service, facsimile transmission or electronic transmission), if to the Key Person, at the address as the Key Person may designate in writing to the Company or to the Key Person’s home address if no other address has been provided to the Company; and, if to the Company, at the address of its headquarters in Chicago, Attention: General Counsel, or such other address as the Company may designate in writing to the Key Person. Such notice shall be deemed duly given when it is actually received by the party for whom it was intended. The Company may deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means and the Key Person’s acceptance of the Award constitutes the Key Person’s consent to receive those documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

11. Failure to Enforce Not a Waiver.   The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof.

12. Amendment or Termination.   This Agreement may not be amended or terminated unless such amendment or termination is in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto.

13. Benefit and Binding Effect.   This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and the Key Person and the Key Person’s executors, administrators, personal representatives and heirs. In the event that any part of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining parts hereof shall nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the invalid portions were not a part hereof.

14. Entire Agreement.   This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, discussions and understandings relating to such subject matter; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge that any confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation or similar restrictive covenant agreed to by the parties hereto on or before the Grant Date is not superseded by this Agreement and is an obligation of the parties hereto in addition to Section 17 below.

15. Governing Law and Venue.   This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles and provisions thereof relating

to conflict or choice of laws. Any and all actions concerning any dispute arising hereunder shall be filed and maintained only in a state or federal court sitting in the County of Cook, State of Illinois. The parties hereto specifically consent and submit to the jurisdiction of such court.

16. Incorporation of Terms of Plan.   The terms of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference and the Key Person’s rights hereunder are subject to the terms of the Plan even to the extent they are inconsistent with or in addition to the terms set forth herein. The Key Person hereby agrees to comply with all requirements of the Plan.

17. Non-Competition and Confidentiality.   (a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth elsewhere herein, the PSUs, the Shares underlying the PSUs, and any proceeds received by the Key Person upon the sale of Shares underlying the PSUs shall be forfeited by the Key Person to the Company without any consideration therefore, if the Key Person is not in compliance, at any time during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending nine months following the Key Person’s Separation from Service (or, if continued vesting applies under Section 4 , for the duration of the continued vesting period, if longer than nine months), with all applicable provisions of the Plan and with the following conditions:

(i)      the Key Person shall not directly or indirectly (1) be employed by, engage or have any interest in any business which is or becomes competitive with the Company or its Subsidiaries or is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (2) induce any customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries to patronize such competitive business or otherwise request or advise any such customer to withdraw, curtail or cancel any of its business with the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (3) hire or solicit for employment any person employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or hire any person who was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time within nine months of such hire; provided, however, that this restriction shall not prevent the Key Person from acquiring and holding up to two percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any corporation which is or becomes competitive with the Company or is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company if such shares are available to the general public on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market; and
(ii)      the Key Person shall not use or disclose, except for the sole benefit of or with the written consent of the Company, any confidential information relating to the business, processes or products of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement, however, prohibits the Key Employee from reporting violations of law or regulation to any U.S. federal, state or local governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”), or from cooperating with any Governmental Entity, including the EEOC, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of Justice.
(b)      The Company shall notify in writing the Key Person of any violation by the Key Person of this Section 17 . The forfeiture shall be effective as of the date of the occurrence of any of the activities set forth in Section 17(a) above. If the Shares underlying the PSUs have been sold, the Key Person shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of the proceeds from such sale. The Key Person hereby consents to a deduction from any amounts owed by the Company to the Key Person from time to time (including amounts owed as wages or other compensation, fringe benefits or vacation pay) to the extent of the amounts owed by the Key Person to the Company under this Section 17 . Whether or not the Company elects to make any set-off in whole or in part, the Key Person agrees to timely pay any amounts due under this Section 17 . In addition, the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief for any violation by the Key Person of this Section 17 .
(c)      Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Key Person shall be entitled to communicate, cooperate and file a complaint with any Governmental Entity concerning possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, and to otherwise make disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any such law or regulation, as long as in each case the communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. The Key Person shall not forfeit any PSUs, Shares held in connection with any PSUs or proceeds from the sale of such Shares as a result of exercising any rights under this Section 17(c) .
(d)      The obligations of this Section 17 shall survive the Key Person’s Separation from Service.

18. Hedging Positions.   The Key Person agrees that, at any time during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending when the Award is fully settled or the PSUs are forfeited, the Key Person shall not (a) directly or indirectly sell any equity security of the Company if the Key Person does not own the security sold, or if owning the security, does not deliver it against such sale within 20 days thereafter; or (b) establish a derivative security position with respect to any equity security of the Company that increases in value as the value of the underlying equity decreases (including a long put option and a short call option position) with securities underlying the position exceeding the underlying securities otherwise owned by the Key Person. In the event the Key Person violates this provision, the Company shall have the right to cancel the Award.

19. Code Section 409A.   The PSUs are intended to be exempt from (or in the alternative to comply with) Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, consistent with Section 18.6 of the Plan. For purposes of Code Section 409A, each installment payment under this Agreement or the Plan, or otherwise payable to the Key Employee, shall be treated as a separate payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any additional tax or penalty on the Key Employee under Code Section 409A and neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any liability to the Key Employee for such tax or penalty.

20. Clawback.   The Award and all amounts and benefits received or outstanding under the Plan shall be subject to potential clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback, reduction or other similar action in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable Company clawback or similar policy or any applicable law related to such actions, as may be in effect from time to time. The Key Person’s acceptance of the Award constitutes the Key Person’s acknowledgement of and consent to the Company’s application, implementation and enforcement of any applicable Company clawback or similar policy that may apply to the Key Person, whether adopted before or after the Grant Date, and any provision of applicable law relating to clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback or reduction of compensation, and the Key Person’s agreement that the Company may take such actions as may be necessary to effectuate any such policy or applicable law, without further consideration or action.

21. Dividend Equivalents.  If a dividend is paid with respect to the Common Stock, a dividend equivalent equal to the total dividend the Key Person would have received had the PSUs been actual Shares shall be accumulated and deemed reinvested in additional PSUs, which shall become earned and payable to the same extent that the underlying PSUs become earned and payable. If the underlying PSUs are forfeited, the Key Person shall have no right to such dividend equivalents. Reinvestment of dividend equivalents in additional PSUs at the time of any dividend payment and the payment of Shares with respect to dividend equivalents shall only be permissible if sufficient Shares are available under the Plan for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then-outstanding Awards). In the event that sufficient Shares are not available for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of PSUs equal in number to the Shares that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which PSUs shall provide for settlement in cash and for dividend equivalent reinvestment in further PSUs on the terms contemplated by this Section.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date.
LKQ CORPORATION                  KEY PERSON
Sign Name:              Sign Name:              
Print Name:              Print Name:              
Title:                  Address:      

Exhibit 10.3

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
(PSU 2 AWARD)
LKQ CORPORATION 1998 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (as amended as of August 8, 2016)
This Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the [[DAY]] day of [[MONTH]] 2019 (the “ Grant Date ”) by and between LKQ Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and [[FIRSTNAME]] [[LASTNAME]] (the “ Key Person ”).
Recitals
The Board is of the opinion that the interests of the Company will be advanced by encouraging certain persons affiliated with the Company, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company depends for the successful conduct of the Company’s business, to acquire or increase their proprietary interest in the Company, thus providing them with a more direct stake in its welfare and assuring a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company.
The Board is of the opinion that the Key Person is such a person.
The Company desires to grant performance-based RSUs to the Key Person, and the Key Person desires to accept such grant, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and set forth in the Company’s 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”). Any capitalized term used herein that is not defined shall have the meaning of such term set forth in the Plan.
Covenants
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Grant of PSUs.   The Company hereby grants to the Key Person and the Key Person hereby accepts from the Company the number of performance-based RSUs set forth in Exhibit A (“ PSUs ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Plan (the “ Award ”).

2. Representations of Key Person.   The Key Person hereby represents and warrants that the Key Person has been provided a copy of the Plan (which is also filed publicly) and a Plan prospectus describing the material terms of the Plan, and is accepting the PSUs with full knowledge of and subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement and the Plan.

3. Vesting and Settlement.   The Award shall vest according to the Award Component Matrix attached hereto as Exhibit A , which consists of performance metrics (the “ Award Components ”) measured over a performance period (the “ Performance Period ”), in each case as set forth in Exhibit A . At the end of the Performance Period, any PSUs that have not vested shall be forfeited. Within 30 days of the satisfaction of the performance-based vesting condition, one Share shall be delivered to the Key Person in settlement of each vested PSU.

4. Separation from Service.   (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4 and Section 5, in the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service prior to the end of the Performance Period, the Award shall be forfeited to the Company.

(b)      In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service due to death or Disability before the end of the Performance Period, the PSUs shall immediately become fully vested at “target.”
(c)      In the event the Key Person incurs a Separation from Service due to Retirement, the Key Person shall continue to vest in the PSUs subject to all the terms of this Agreement (including the performance-based vesting conditions), except that the Service requirement will not apply and the Award will be prorated as follows: (i) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Performance Period has occurred as of the date of Retirement, then

the Key Person shall be eligible to vest in 100% of the Award; and (ii) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Performance Period has not occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Key Person shall be eligible to vest in a percentage of the Award equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days between the commencement of the Performance Period and the date of Retirement and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding the definition of “Retirement” in the Plan, for the purposes of this Agreement, “ Retirement ” means the Key Person voluntarily incurs a Separation from Service with the Company or a Subsidiary (A) after he/she has attained at least 60 years of age and completed at least five years of service with the Company or its Subsidiaries (B) under circumstances that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, qualify as a Retirement from the Company or a Subsidiary.
5. Change of Control.   In the event of a Change of Control occurring after the Grant Date, the Change of Control provisions of Article 14 of the Plan shall apply to the PSUs. As permitted under Sections 14.1 and 14.2(c) of the Plan, upon a Change of Control, the amount of the Award that will be deemed to have been earned will be based on the greater of the actual and assumed achievement of the Award Components as of the date of the Change of Control.

6. Non-Transferability of PSUs.   Except as expressly provided in the Plan or this Agreement, PSUs may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, shall not be assignable by operation of law, and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of any PSU prior to vesting shall be null and void and without effect.

7. Taxes.   The Key Person shall be responsible for taxes due upon the settlement of any PSU granted hereunder and upon any later transfer by the Key Person of any Share received upon the settlement of a PSU; provided that, unless the Committee determines otherwise, the Company shall withhold Shares otherwise deliverable to the Key Person as a result of the vesting and settlement of the PSUs to cover all taxes due for those PSUs.

8. Payroll Authorization.   In the event that the Key Person does not make an arrangement acceptable to the Company to pay to the Company the tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of a PSU or in the event that the Key Person does not pay the entire tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of a PSU, the Key Person authorizes the Company to collect the amount due through a payroll withholding or to direct a broker to sell a sufficient number of the Key Person’s Shares to satisfy such obligation (and any related brokerage fees) and to remit to the Company from the proceeds of sale the amount due. In the event that the Key Person pays more than the tax withholding obligation due upon vesting or settlement of a PSU, the Key Person authorizes the Company to return the excess payment through the Key Person’s payroll.

9. No Rights as a Stockholder.   Prior to the settlement of any PSU, the Key Person has no rights with respect to the Share issuable to the Key Person upon such settlement, shall not be treated as a Stockholder, and shall not have any voting rights or the right to receive any dividends with respect to the PSU or the underlying Share.

10. Notices.   Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be sent using any means (including personal delivery, courier, messenger service, facsimile transmission or electronic transmission), if to the Key Person, at the address as the Key Person may designate in writing to the Company or to the Key Person’s home address if no other address has been provided to the Company; and, if to the Company, at the address of its headquarters in Chicago, Attention: General Counsel, or such other address as the Company may designate in writing to the Key Person. Such notice shall be deemed duly given when it is actually received by the party for whom it was intended. The Company may deliver any documents related to current or future participation in the Plan by electronic means and the Key Person’s acceptance of the Award constitutes the Key Person’s consent to receive those documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.

11. Failure to Enforce Not a Waiver.   The failure of the Company to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof.

12. Amendment or Termination.   This Agreement may not be amended or terminated unless such amendment or termination is in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto.

13. Benefit and Binding Effect.   This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and the Key Person and the Key Person’s executors, administrators, personal representatives and heirs. In the event that any part of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining parts hereof shall nevertheless continue to be valid and enforceable as though the invalid portions were not a part hereof.

14. Entire Agreement.   This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, discussions and understandings relating to such subject matter; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge that any confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation or similar restrictive covenant agreed to by the parties hereto on or before the Grant Date is not superseded by this Agreement and is an obligation of the parties hereto in addition to Section 17 below.

15. Governing Law and Venue.   This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles and provisions thereof relating to conflict or choice of laws. Any and all actions concerning any dispute arising hereunder shall be filed and maintained only in a state or federal court sitting in the County of Cook, State of Illinois. The parties hereto specifically consent and submit to the jurisdiction of such court.

16. Incorporation of Terms of Plan.   The terms of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference and the Key Person’s rights hereunder are subject to the terms of the Plan even to the extent they are inconsistent with or in addition to the terms set forth herein. The Key Person hereby agrees to comply with all requirements of the Plan.

17. Non-Competition and Confidentiality.   (a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth elsewhere herein, the PSUs, the Shares underlying the PSUs, and any proceeds received by the Key Person upon the sale of Shares underlying the PSUs shall be forfeited by the Key Person to the Company without any consideration therefore, if the Key Person is not in compliance, at any time during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending nine months following the Key Person’s Separation from Service (or, if continued vesting applies under Section 4 , for the duration of the continued vesting period, if longer than nine months), with all applicable provisions of the Plan and with the following conditions:

(i)      the Key Person shall not directly or indirectly (1) be employed by, engage or have any interest in any business which is or becomes competitive with the Company or its Subsidiaries or is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (2) induce any customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries to patronize such competitive business or otherwise request or advise any such customer to withdraw, curtail or cancel any of its business with the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (3) hire or solicit for employment any person employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or hire any person who was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time within nine months of such hire; provided, however, that this restriction shall not prevent the Key Person from acquiring and holding up to two percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any corporation which is or becomes competitive with the Company or is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company if such shares are available to the general public on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market; and
(ii)      the Key Person shall not use or disclose, except for the sole benefit of or with the written consent of the Company, any confidential information relating to the business, processes or products of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement, however, prohibits the Key Employee from reporting violations of law or regulation to any U.S. federal, state or local governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”), or from cooperating with any Governmental Entity, including the EEOC, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Department of Justice.

(b)      The Company shall notify in writing the Key Person of any violation by the Key Person of this Section 17 . The forfeiture shall be effective as of the date of the occurrence of any of the activities set forth in Section 17(a) above. If the Shares underlying the PSUs have been sold, the Key Person shall promptly pay to the Company the amount of the proceeds from such sale. The Key Person hereby consents to a deduction from any amounts owed by the Company to the Key Person from time to time (including amounts owed as wages or other compensation, fringe benefits or vacation pay) to the extent of the amounts owed by the Key Person to the Company under this Section 17 . Whether or not the Company elects to make any set-off in whole or in part, the Key Person agrees to timely pay any amounts due under this Section 17 . In addition, the Company shall be entitled to injunctive relief for any violation by the Key Person of this Section 17 .
(c)      Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Key Person shall be entitled to communicate, cooperate and file a complaint with any Governmental Entity concerning possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, and to otherwise make disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any such law or regulation, as long as in each case the communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. The Key Person shall not forfeit any PSUs, Shares held in connection with any PSUs or proceeds from the sale of such Shares as a result of exercising any rights under this Section 17(c) .
(d)      The obligations of this Section 17 shall survive the Key Person’s Separation from Service.
18. Hedging Positions.   The Key Person agrees that, at any time during the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending when the Award is fully settled or the PSUs are forfeited, the Key Person shall not (a) directly or indirectly sell any equity security of the Company if the Key Person does not own the security sold, or if owning the security, does not deliver it against such sale within 20 days thereafter; or (b) establish a derivative security position with respect to any equity security of the Company that increases in value as the value of the underlying equity decreases (including a long put option and a short call option position) with securities underlying the position exceeding the underlying securities otherwise owned by the Key Person. In the event the Key Person violates this provision, the Company shall have the right to cancel the Award.

19. Code Section 409A.   The PSUs are intended to be exempt from (or in the alternative to comply with) Code Section 409A. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, consistent with Section 18.6 of the Plan. For purposes of Code Section 409A, each installment payment under this Agreement or the Plan, or otherwise payable to the Key Employee, shall be treated as a separate payment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any additional tax or penalty on the Key Employee under Code Section 409A and neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any liability to the Key Employee for such tax or penalty

20. Clawback.   The Award and all amounts and benefits received or outstanding under the Plan shall be subject to potential clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback, reduction or other similar action in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable Company clawback or similar policy or any applicable law related to such actions, as may be in effect from time to time. The Key Person’s acceptance of the Award constitutes the Key Person’s acknowledgement of and consent to the Company’s application, implementation and enforcement of any applicable Company clawback or similar policy that may apply to the Key Person, whether adopted before or after the Grant Date, and any provision of applicable law relating to clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback or reduction of compensation, and the Key Person’s agreement that the Company may take such actions as may be necessary to effectuate any such policy or applicable law, without further consideration or action.

21. Dividend Equivalents.  If a dividend is paid with respect to the Common Stock, a dividend equivalent equal to the total dividend the Key Person would have received had the PSUs been actual Shares shall be accumulated and deemed reinvested in additional PSUs, which shall become earned and payable to the same extent that the underlying PSUs become earned and payable. If the underlying PSUs are forfeited, the Key Person shall have no right to such dividend equivalents. Reinvestment of dividend equivalents in additional PSUs at the time of any dividend payment and the payment of Shares with respect to dividend equivalents shall only be permissible if sufficient

Shares are available under the Plan for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then-outstanding Awards). In the event that sufficient Shares are not available for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of PSUs equal in number to the Shares that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which PSUs shall provide for settlement in cash and for dividend equivalent reinvestment in further PSUs on the terms contemplated by this Section.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date.
LKQ CORPORATION                  KEY PERSON
Sign Name:              Sign Name:              
Print Name:              Print Name:              
Title:                  Address:      

Exhibit A

				
 	Threshold	Target PSUs	Maximum	
Number of PSUs	1/2 Target PSUs	[[SHARESGRANTED AT TARGET]]	2X Target PSUs	

Award Component Matrix

Performance Period: January 1, [[YEAR]] to December 31, [[YEAR]]

The Award Components consist of the following: (1) The average of the Company’s annual parts and services organic revenue growth during the Performance Period;      (2) The Company’s adjusted diluted earnings per share in year 2021; and (3) The average of the Company’s annual return on invested capital (ROIC) during the Performance Period (the ROIC in any given year shall be calculated as the adjusted net income before interest expense (NOPAT) divided by the sum of (i) average total debt, net of cash and (ii) average equity). For purposes of calculating annual return on invested capital, (i) the impact of acquisitions with a purchase price over $50 million completed during the Performance Period will be excluded from the calculation in each of the three years, (ii) NOPAT will not be adjusted for currency impacts, and (iii) invested capital will be based on a five quarter average and will not be adjusted for changes to NOPAT or currency impacts (e.g., CTA). Portions of the Award will vest based on the percentages allocated to each Award Component, as illustrated below.

	
				
Revenue Component	
 	Average Parts & Services Organic Revenue Growth over Performance Period	Earned Revenue Component (Shares)	Weighting of Revenue Component	
Threshold	[[•]]%	[[•]]	40%	
Target	[[•]]%	[[•]]		
Maximum	[[•]]%	[[•]]		
EPS Component	
 	Adjusted Diluted EPS
in year 2021	Earned EPS Component (Shares)	Weighting of EPS Component	
Threshold	$[[•]]	[[•]]	40%	
Target	$[[•]]	[[•]]
		
Maximum	$[[•]]	[[•]]		
ROIC Component	
 	Average ROIC over Performance Period	Earned ROIC Component (Shares)	Weighting of ROIC Component	
Threshold	[[•]]	[[•]]
	20%	
Target	[[•]]	[[•]]		
Maximum	[[•]]	[[•]]		

The earned and payable Award amount will be calculated using the following formula:

(Earned Revenue Component * Weighting of Revenue Component) +
(Earned EPS Component * Weighting of EPS Component) +
(Earned ROIC Component * Weighting of ROIC Component).

Payouts between Threshold and Target and between Target and Maximum will be calculated using a linear function. There will be no payouts for performance below Threshold and no payments higher than Maximum for performance above Maximum.

The GAAP calculation of each of the above Performance Metrics will be subject to adjustment by the Committee for extraordinary, unusual, infrequently occurring, or other items if such adjustment is deemed necessary or advisable by the Committee to more accurately achieve the purposes of this award.

In addition, the Committee will adjust the Performance Metrics or other features of the award (1) that relate to the value or number of the shares of common stock of the Company to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination or exchange of shares, or other similar changes in such stock, and (2) except as otherwise indicated, to account for changes in the value of foreign currencies of countries in which the Company operates versus the U.S. dollar (using the average respective exchange rates for the calendar year prior to the Performance Period).

Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan or this Award Component Matrix, the Committee may adjust the Award payable to you.

Exhibit 10.4

M E M O R A N D U M

TO:          ______________________
FROM:      Compensation Committee
DATE:          ________________
RE:          Annual Cash Bonus

You have been selected to participate in the LKQ Corporation Cash Incentive Plan (CIP) for purposes of your potential annual bonus for the ____ performance period. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Memorandum will have the meanings set forth in the CIP (see Attachment 1). The potential payout under your award is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Memorandum and in the CIP. The information contained herein is personal to you and proprietary to the Company, and by participating in the CIP, you agree to keep all information stated herein strictly confidential.

Performance Period:          _________________________________

Target Award:	_________________________________	

Performance Metrics:	(1) “EBITDA Dollars” defined as Segment EBITDA, as presented in our public filings, for the Performance Period.  Segment EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses, change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities, other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures, equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and impairment of goodwill. EBITDA, which is the basis for Segment EBITDA, is calculated as net income, less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, excluding discontinued operations, depreciation, amortization, interest (which includes loss on debt extinguishment) and income tax expense.	

(2) “EBITDA Margin” defined as EBITDA Dollars divided by Total Revenue, as presented in our public filings, for the Performance Period.

(3) “Free Cash Flow Component” defined as operating cash flows less capital expenditures, as presented in our public filings, for the Performance Period.

Adjustments:	The calculation of each of the above Performance Metrics will be subject to adjustment by the Committee for extraordinary, unusual, infrequently occurring, or other items if such adjustment is deemed necessary or advisable by the Committee to more accurately achieve the purposes of this award.	

In addition, the Committee will adjust the Performance Metrics or other features of the award to account for changes in the value of foreign currencies of countries in which the Company operates versus the U.S. dollar (using the average respective exchange rates applied in the ____ budget).

Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the CIP, this Memorandum, or the Payout Formula, the Committee may adjust the Actual Award payable to you. In addition, this Award shall be subject to potential clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback, reduction or other similar action in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable clawback or similar policy or any applicable law related to such actions, as may be in effect from time to time.

Payout Formula:          See immediately below.

	
				
EBITDA Dollars Component	
 	EBITDA Dollars for Performance Period	Earned % of EBITDA Dollars Component	Weighting of EBITDA Dollars Component	
Threshold	 	 	 	
Target	 	 		
Maximum	 	 		
EBITDA Margin Component	
 	EBITDA Margin for Performance Period	Earned % of EBITDA Margin Component	Weighting of EBITDA Margin Component	
Threshold	 	 	 	
Target	 	 		
Maximum	 	 		
Free Cash Flow Component	
 	Free Cash Flow for Performance Period	Earned % of Free Cash Flow Component	Weighting of Free Cash Flow Component	
Threshold	 	 	 	
Target	 	 		
Maximum	 	 		

Your Actual Award amount will be calculated using the following Payout Formula:

(Earned % of EBITDA Dollars Component * Weighting of EBITDA Dollars Component * Base Salary) +
(Earned % of EBITDA Margin Component * Weighting of EBITDA Margin Component * Base Salary) +
(Earned % of Free Cash Flow Component * Weighting of Free Cash Flow Component * Base Salary).

*	Payouts between Threshold and Target and between Target and Maximum shall be calculated using a linear function. There shall be no payouts for performance below Threshold and no payments higher than Maximum for performance above Maximum.	

Exhibit 10.5

M E M O R A N D U M

TO:          CIP Participant

FROM:      Compensation Committee

DATE:          _______________________

RE:          Long-Term Cash Incentive Award

You are being granted a long-term cash incentive award under the LKQ Corporation Cash Incentive Plan (CIP). All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Memorandum will have the meanings set forth in the CIP. The potential payout under your award is subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Memorandum and in the CIP.

Participant:	_______________________	

Performance Period:          _______________________

Target Award:              _______________________

Performance Metrics:	(1) The average of the Company’s annual parts and services organic revenue growth during the Performance Period.	

(2) The Company’s adjusted diluted earnings per share in year ____.

(3) The average of the Company’s annual return on invested capital (ROIC) during the Performance Period (the ROIC in any given year shall be calculated as the adjusted net income before interest expense (NOPAT) divided by the sum of (i) average total debt, net of cash and (ii) average equity). For purposes of calculating annual ROIC, (i) the impact of acquisitions with a purchase price over $50 million completed during the Performance Period will be excluded from the calculation in each of the three years, (ii) NOPAT will not be adjusted for currency impacts, and (iii) invested capital will be based on a five quarter average and will not be adjusted for changes to NOPAT or currency impacts (e.g., cumulative translation adjustment).

Portions of the Award will vest based on the percentages allocated to each Award Component, as illustrated below.

Adjustments:	The calculation of each of the above Performance Metrics will be subject to adjustment by the Committee for extraordinary, unusual, infrequently occurring, or other items if such adjustment is deemed necessary or advisable by the Committee to more accurately achieve the purposes of this award.	

In addition, the Committee will adjust the Performance Metrics or other features of the award (1) that relate to the value or number of the shares of common stock of the Company to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination or exchange of shares, or other similar changes in such stock, and (2) except as otherwise indicated, to account for changes in the value of foreign currencies of countries in which the Company operates versus the U.S. dollar

(using the average respective exchange rates for the calendar year prior to the Performance Period).

Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the CIP, this Memorandum, or the Payout Formula, the Committee may adjust the Actual Award payable to you. In addition, this Award shall be subject to potential clawback, cancellation, recoupment, rescission, payback, reduction or other similar action in accordance with the terms and conditions of any applicable clawback or similar policy or any applicable law related to such actions, as may be in effect from time to time.

Payout Formula:          See immediately below.

	
				
Revenue Component	
 	Average Annual Parts & Services Organic Revenue Growth over Performance Period	Earned Revenue Component	Weighting of Revenue Component	
Threshold	 	 	 	
Target	 	 		
Maximum	 	 		
EPS Component	
 	Adjusted Diluted EPS
in year 2021	Earned EPS Component	Weighting of EPS Component	
Threshold	 	 	 	
Target	 	 		
Maximum	 	 		
ROIC Component	
 	Average Annual ROIC over Performance Period	Earned ROIC Component	Weighting of ROIC Component	
Threshold	 	 	 	
Target	 	 		
Maximum	 	 		
The earned and payable Award amount will be calculated using the following formula:

(Earned Revenue Component * Weighting of Revenue Component) +
(Earned EPS Component * Weighting of EPS Component) +
(Earned ROIC Component * Weighting of ROIC Component).

*	Payouts between Threshold and Target and between Target and Maximum will be calculated using a linear function. There will be no payouts for performance below Threshold and no payments higher than Maximum for performance above Maximum.	

Exhibit 10.6

LKQ CORPORATION
Cash Incentive Plan
SECTION 1
BACKGROUND, PURPOSE, AND DURATION
1.1 Effective Date . The Plan was adopted by the Committee on February 25, 2019 (the “ Effective Date ”).

1.2 Purpose of the Plan . The Plan is intended to increase stockholder value and the success of the Company by attracting, retaining, and motivating key service providers to achieve the Company’s objectives. The Plan’s goals are to be achieved by providing such service providers with incentive awards based on the achievement of goals relating to the performance of the Company.

1.3 Duration of the Plan . The Plan shall commence on the Effective Date and, subject to Section 7.1 (regarding the Board’s right to amend or terminate the Plan), shall remain in effect thereafter.

SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS

Capitalized terms used in the Plan but not defined below have the same meanings as in the EIP.
2.1 “ Actual Award ” means, as to any Award, the actual amount (if any) payable to a Participant for the Award. Each Actual Award is determined by the Payout Formula for the Award, subject to the Committee’s authority under Section 3.5 to eliminate, reduce, or increase the amount otherwise determined by the Payout Formula.

2.2 “ Affiliate ” means any corporation or other entity controlled by the Company.

2.3 “ Award ” means an award granted under the Plan.

2.4 “ Committee ” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or any other committee appointed by the Board (pursuant to Section 5.1) to administer the Plan.

2.5 “ EIP ” means the Company’s 1998 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

2.6 “ Individual Objectives ” means quantifiable objectives determined by the Committee that measure the individual’s performance of his or her overall duties to the Company, which may include, without limitation, any enumerated Performance Goal, measures related to long-term strategic plans, and measures related to succession plans.

2.7 “ Notice ” means a written communication informing a Participant of an Award granted to the Participant under the Plan.

2.8 “ Participant ” means a Person who has an outstanding Award.

2.9 “ Payout Formula ” means, as to any Award, the formula or payout matrix established by the Committee pursuant to Section 3.4 in order to determine the Actual Award (if any) to be paid. The formula or matrix may differ from Award to Award.

2.10 “ Performance Period ” means, as to any Award, the period of time over which the Performance Goals are intended to be measured, as determined by the Committee.

2.11 “ Performance Goals ” means the goal(s) (or combined goal(s)) determined by the Committee to be applicable to an Award. As determined by the Committee, the Performance Goals for any Award may provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement using one or more of the following measures: (i) revenue, (ii) gross margin, (iii) operating margin, (iv) operating income, (v) pre-tax profit, (vi) pre-tax margin, (vii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, (viii) net income, (ix) cash flow, (x) operating expenses, (xi) the market price of the Shares, (xii) earnings per share, (xiii) earnings yield, (xiv) total stockholder return, (xv) return on capital, (xvi) return on assets, (xvii) product quality, (xviii) economic value added, (xix) number of customers, (xx) market share, (xxi) return on investments, (xxii) profit after taxes, (xxiii) customer satisfaction, (xxiv) business divestitures and acquisitions, (xxv) supplier awards from significant customers, (xxvi) new product development, (xxvii) working capital, (xxviii) Individual Objectives, and (xxix) return on net assets. The Performance Goals may differ from Award to Award. Any criteria used may be measured, as applicable, (A) in absolute terms, (B) in relative terms (including, but not limited to, against another company or companies), (C) on a per-share basis, (D) against the performance of the Company as a whole or a segment of the Company, and/or (E) on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. The Committee may include or exclude unusual, atypical, and/or non-recurring items in or from the definition of the Performance Goals.

2.12 “ Plan ” means the LKQ Corporation Cash Incentive Plan, as set forth in this instrument and as hereafter amended from time to time.

2.13 “ Retirement ” means the Participant voluntarily incurs a Separation from Service (A) after attaining at least 60 years of age and completing at least five years of Service with the Company or an Affiliate or (B) under circumstances that the Committee determines qualify as a Retirement from the Company or an Affiliate.

2.14 “ Target Award ” means, as to any Award, the target amount payable for that Award, expressed as a percentage of the Participant’s Base Salary or a specific dollar amount, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 3.3.

SECTION 3
SELECTION OF PARTICIPANTS AND DETERMINATION OF AWARDS

3.1 Selection of Participants . The Committee shall determine the terms of any Awards under the Plan. A Participant who receives an Award in no way is guaranteed or assured of being selected for any other Award.

3.2 Determination of Performance Goals . The Committee shall establish the Performance Goals for each Award. Such Performance Goals shall be set forth in the Notice.

3.3 Determination of Target Awards . The Committee shall establish a Target Award for each Participant to whom it chooses to grant an Award. Each Participant’s Target Award shall be determined by the Committee, and each Target Award shall be set forth in the Notice.

3.4 Determination of Payout Formula or Formulae . Each Payout Formula (a) shall be set forth in the Notice; (b) shall be based on a comparison of actual performance to the Performance Goals; (c) shall provide for the payment of a Participant’s Target Award if the Performance Goals for the Performance Period are achieved; and (d) may provide for an Actual Award greater than or less than the Participant’s Target Award, depending upon the extent to which actual performance exceeds or falls below the Performance Goals.

3.5 Determination of Actual Awards . After the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall determine the extent to which the Performance Goals applicable to each Participant for the Performance Period were achieved or exceeded. The Actual Award for each Participant shall be determined by applying the Payout

Formula to the level of actual performance that has been determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan and the Payout Formula, the Committee may eliminate, reduce, or increase the Actual Award payable to any Participant.

3.6 Service Requirement . Except as otherwise set forth in the Plan and in any severance policy adopted from time to time by the Company, a Participant who incurs a Separation from Service during the Performance Period relating to any Award granted to the Participant under the Plan shall not be entitled to the payment of an Award for such Performance Period.

3.7 Separation from Service due to Death or Disability . Except as otherwise set forth in a Notice, a Participant who incurs a Separation from Service as a result of death or Disability during the Performance Period relating to any Award granted to the Participant under the Plan shall receive the Participant’s Target Award for such Award, without regard to whether the Performance Goals are ultimately achieved.

3.8 Separation from Service due to Retirement . Except as otherwise set forth in a Notice, a Participant who incurs a Separation from Service as a result of Retirement during the Performance Period relating to any Award granted to the Participant under the Plan shall remain eligible to earn such Award, subject to the condition that the Participant remains in material compliance with the terms of any confidentiality, non-compete, or non-solicitation agreement between the Company and the Participant, and subject to all the terms of this Plan and the Notice (including applicable Performance Goals), except that the Service requirement shall not apply and the Award shall be prorated as follows: (i) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Performance Period relating to the Award has occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Participant shall be eligible to earn 100% of the Award; and (ii) if the one-year anniversary of the commencement of the Performance Period relating to the Award has not occurred as of the date of Retirement, then the Participant shall be eligible to earn a percentage of the Award equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days between the commencement of the Performance Period and the date of Retirement and the denominator of which is 365. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Participant nor a beneficiary designated pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof shall be entitled to receive any payment pursuant to this Section 3.8 (A) unless (and only to the extent that) it is determined after the end of the applicable Performance Period that the Performance Goals are achieved or (B) with respect to an Award that has a scheduled Performance Period of one year or shorter (e.g., an annual bonus award).

3.9 Change of Control . Except as otherwise set forth in a Notice, in the event of a Change of Control, Participants shall remain eligible to earn and receive any payments relating to Awards under this Plan in accordance with the terms of the Awards and the Plan, subject to continued Service through the end of the Performance Period, except that the Awards payable to Participants shall be calculated based on the better of actual achievement of the Performance Goals as of the date of the Change of Control or “target” achievement of such Performance Goals, which Performance Goals shall be adjusted pro rata based on the number of days in the Performance Period that have elapsed as of the Change of Control. Moreover, if (i) the Acquiror does not assume a Participant’s Award under this Plan or (ii) within two years following the Change of Control, a Participant incurs a Separation from Service either (A) by the Company or an Affiliate without Cause or (B) by the Participant for Good Reason, the Award shall be deemed to have been earned as of the Change of Control or as of the Separation from Service (as applicable), based on the better of actual achievement of the Performance Goals as of the date of the Change of Control or “target” achievement of such Performance Goals, which Performance Goals shall be adjusted pro rata based on the number of days in the Performance Period that have elapsed as of the Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Awards that constitute a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and provide for an accelerated payment in connection with a Change of Control, Change of Control shall have the same meaning as a “change in control” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

SECTION 4
PAYMENT OF AWARDS

4.1 Right to Receive Payment . Each Actual Award that may become payable under the Plan shall be paid solely from the general assets of the Company or the Affiliate that employs the Participant (as the case may be), as determined by the Committee. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to create a trust or segregation of assets by the Company, or to establish or evidence any Participant’s claim of any right to payment of an Actual Award other than as an unsecured general creditor with respect to any payment to which he or she may be entitled.

4.2 Timing of Payment . Subject to Section 3.5, payment of each Actual Award shall be made as soon as administratively practicable following completion of the audit of the Company’s year-end financial statements, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the applicable Performance Period has ended.

4.3 Form of Payment . Each Actual Award normally shall be paid in cash (or its equivalent) in a single lump sum. However, the Committee may declare any Actual Award, in whole or in part, payable in Shares, Shares of Restricted Stock, RSUs, and/or Options granted under the EIP. The number of Shares, Shares of Restricted Stock, and/or RSUs granted shall be determined by the Committee and generally shall be determined by dividing the cash amount foregone by either (i) an average of the Fair Market Value of a Share over a period of time prior to the date of grant of the equity award, or (ii) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date that the cash payment otherwise would have been made, rounded up to the nearest whole number. The number of Options granted shall generally be determined by dividing the cash amount foregone by an option pricing model determined by the Committee (e.g., Black-Scholes), rounded up to the nearest whole number. Any equity awards so awarded may be subject to such additional vesting over a period of not more than five years, and/or be subject to additional vesting conditions, including specifically additional Performance Goals, as determined by the Committee.

SECTION 5
ADMINISTRATION

5.1 Committee Is the Administrator . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall consist of not less than two members of the Board. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board.

5.2 Committee Authority . It shall be the duty of the Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions. The Committee shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to (a) determine which Persons shall be granted Awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of Awards, (c) interpret the Plan and the Awards, (d) adopt such procedures and subplans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by service providers who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States, (e) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation, and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, and (f) interpret, amend, or revoke any such rules.

5.3 Decisions Binding . All determinations and decisions made by the Committee, the Board, and any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be in that body’s sole discretion, shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all Persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.

5.4 Delegation by the Committee . The Committee, on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more directors and/or officers of the Company.

5.5 Facility of Payment . If a Participant or his or her beneficiary is entitled to payments under the Plan and in the Company’s opinion such Person becomes in any way incapacitated so as to be unable to manage

his or her financial affairs, the Company may make payments to the Participant’s or such beneficiary’s legal representative, or to a relative or friend of the Participant or beneficiary for such Person’s benefit, or the Company may make payments for the benefit of the Participant or beneficiary in any manner that it considers advisable. Any payment made in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be a full and complete discharge of any liability for such payment hereunder.

SECTION 6
GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.1 Tax Withholding . The Company or an Affiliate, as applicable, may withhold all applicable taxes from any Actual Award, including any federal, state, and local taxes.

6.2 No Effect on Employment . Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an Affiliate, as applicable, to terminate any Participant’s Service at any time, with or without Cause.

6.3 Participation . No Person shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award. Participation in this Plan shall not give any Person the right to participate in any other plan of the Company or any Affiliate.

6.4 Successors . All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.

6.5 Beneficiary Designations . If permitted by the Committee, a Participant under the Plan may name a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom any payable but unpaid Award shall be paid in the event of the Participant’s death. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant and shall be effective only if given in a form and manner acceptable to the Committee. In the absence of any such designation, any payable benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

6.6 Nontransferability of Awards . No Award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, or as provided in this section. All rights with respect to an Award granted to a Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant.

6.7 Deferrals . The Committee may permit a Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash that would otherwise be delivered to a Participant under the Plan. Any such deferral elections shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee.

SECTION 7
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION, AND DURATION
7.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination . The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. The amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant. No Award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan.

SECTION 8
LEGAL CONSTRUCTION

8.1 Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

8.2 Severability . In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

8.3 Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

8.4 Governing Law . The Plan and all Awards shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, but without regard to its conflict of law provisions.

8.5 Section 409A of the Code . It is intended that the Plan shall be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“ Section 409A ”), pursuant to the requirement that all payments hereunder shall be paid within the applicable short-term deferral period as set forth in Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the final regulations issued under Section 409A. The Committee shall administer and interpret the Plan in a manner consistent with this short-term deferral exception and any other regulations or other Internal Revenue Service guidance issued with respect to Section 409A. In addition, any payments under the Plan of an amount that is deferred compensation under Section 409A in connection with a Participant’s Separation from Service shall not be made earlier than six months after the date of Separation from Service to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code.

8.6 Bonus Plan . The Plan is intended to be a “bonus program” as defined under U.S. Department of Labor regulation section 2510.3-2(c) and shall be construed and administered by the Company in accordance with such intention.

8.7 Captions . Captions are provided herein for convenience only and shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION
I, Dominick Zarcone, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LKQ Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
May 2, 2019

	
		
/s/ DOMINICK ZARCONE	 	
Dominick Zarcone	 	
President and Chief Executive Officer	 	

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION
I, Varun Laroyia, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of LKQ Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
May 2, 2019

	
		
/ S / VARUN LAROYIA	 	
Varun Laroyia	 	
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	 	

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of LKQ Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
		
(1)	the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and	
		
(2)	the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	
Dated: May 2, 2019

	
		
 	/ S / DOMINICK ZARCONE	
 	Dominick Zarcone	
 	President and Chief Executive Officer	

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of LKQ Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:
		
(1)	the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and	
		
(2)	the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.	
Dated: May 2, 2019

	
		
 	/ S / VARUN LAROYIA	
 	Varun Laroyia	
 	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer