DENBURY RESOURCES INC, 10-Q filed on 5/18/2020
Quarterly Report
v3.20.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Apr. 30, 2020
Document And Company Information [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2020  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-12935  
Entity Registrant Name DENBURY RESOURCES INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-0467835  
Entity Address, Address Line One 5320 Legacy Drive,  
Entity Address, City or Town Plano,  
Entity Address, State or Province TX  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 75024  
City Area Code (972)  
Local Phone Number 673-2000  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock $.001 Par Value  
Trading Symbol DNR  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   506,481,777
Entity Central Index Key 0000945764  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
v3.20.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,917 $ 516
Accrued production receivable 72,470 139,407
Trade and other receivables, net 41,497 18,318
Derivative assets 125,724 11,936
Other current assets 10,312 10,434
Total current assets 256,920 180,611
Oil and natural gas properties (using full cost accounting)    
Proved properties 11,683,339 11,447,680
Unevaluated properties 636,656 872,910
CO2 properties 1,198,902 1,198,846
Pipelines and plants 2,335,198 2,329,078
Other property and equipment 217,066 212,334
Less accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment (11,854,989) (11,688,020)
Net property and equipment 4,216,172 4,372,828
Operating lease right-of-use assets 32,886 34,099
Other assets 101,113 104,329
Total assets 4,607,091 4,691,867
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 106,546 183,832
Oil and gas production payable 46,921 62,869
Derivative liabilities 0 8,346
Current maturities of long-term debt (including future interest payable of $83,751 and $86,054, respectively - see Note 4) [1] 98,212 102,294
Operating lease liabilities 7,044 6,901
Total current liabilities 258,723 364,242
Long-term liabilities    
Long-term debt, net of current portion (including future interest payable of $59,998 and $78,860, respectively - see Note 4) 2,185,984 2,232,570
Asset retirement obligations 173,214 177,108
Deferred tax liabilities, net 406,021 410,230
Operating lease liabilities 40,112 41,932
Other liabilities 53,592 53,526
Total long-term liabilities 2,858,923 2,915,366
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders' equity    
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $.001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 508,415,378 and 508,065,495 shares issued, respectively 508 508
Paid-in capital in excess of par 2,742,303 2,739,099
Accumulated deficit (1,247,298) (1,321,314)
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,828,444 and 1,652,771 shares, respectively (6,068) (6,034)
Total stockholders' equity 1,489,445 1,412,259
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 4,607,091 $ 4,691,867
[1]
Our current maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 2020 include $83.8 million of future interest payable related to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Senior Secured Notes that is due within the next twelve months.
v3.20.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Future interest payable - current [1] $ 98,212 $ 102,294
Future interest payable - long-term $ 2,185,984 $ 2,232,570
Stockholders' equity    
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 25,000,000 25,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 750,000,000  
Common stock, shares issued 508,415,378 508,065,495
Treasury stock, shares 1,828,444 1,652,771
Future interest payable on senior secured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Future interest payable - current $ 83,751 $ 86,054
Future interest payable - long-term $ 59,998 $ 78,860
[1]
Our current maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 2020 include $83.8 million of future interest payable related to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Senior Secured Notes that is due within the next twelve months.
v3.20.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenues and other income $ 242,201 $ 305,452
Expenses    
Taxes other than income 19,686 23,785
General and administrative expenses 9,733 18,925
Interest, net of amounts capitalized of $9,452 and $10,534, respectively 19,946 17,398
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization 96,862 57,297
Commodity derivatives expense (income) (146,771) 83,377
Gain on debt extinguishment (18,994) 0
Write-down of oil and natural gas properties 72,541 0
Other expenses 2,494 4,138
Total expenses 178,801 341,885
Income (loss) before income taxes 63,400 (36,433)
Income tax benefit (10,616) (10,759)
Net income (loss) $ 74,016 $ (25,674)
Net income (loss) per common share    
Basic $ 0.15 $ (0.06)
Diluted $ 0.14 $ (0.06)
Weighted average common shares outstanding    
Basic 494,259 451,720
Diluted 586,190 451,720
Other income    
Revenues and other income $ 828 $ 2,090
Transportation and marketing    
Operating expenses 9,621 10,773
Oil, natural gas, and related product sales    
Revenues and other income 229,624 294,577
Operating expenses 109,270 125,423
CO2    
Revenues and other income 8,028 8,570
Operating expenses 752 556
Purchased oil sales    
Revenues and other income 3,721 215
Operating expenses $ 3,661 $ 213
v3.20.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Expenses    
Capitalized interest $ 9,452 $ 10,534
v3.20.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income (loss) $ 74,016 $ (25,674)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities    
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization 96,862 57,297
Write-down of oil and natural gas properties 72,541 0
Deferred income taxes (4,209) (9,478)
Stock-based compensation 2,453 3,263
Commodity derivatives expense (income) (146,771) 83,377
Receipt on settlements of commodity derivatives 24,638 8,206
Gain on debt extinguishment (18,994) 0
Debt issuance costs and discounts 4,926 1,263
Other, net (673) 908
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions    
Accrued production receivable 66,937 (21,591)
Trade and other receivables (22,914) 1,024
Other current and long-term assets 2,539 (387)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (72,607) (35,966)
Oil and natural gas production payable (15,948) 4,605
Other liabilities (954) (2,481)
Net cash provided by operating activities 61,842 64,366
Cash flows from investing activities    
Oil and natural gas capital expenditures (46,016) (86,986)
Pipelines and plants capital expenditures (6,294) (1,682)
Net proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties and equipment 40,543 104
Other (4,521) (3,237)
Net cash used in investing activities (16,288) (91,801)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Bank repayments (161,000) (103,000)
Bank borrowings 161,000 103,000
Interest payments treated as a reduction of debt (18,211) 0
Cash paid in conjunction with debt repurchases (14,171) 0
Pipeline financing and capital lease debt repayments (3,690) (4,108)
Other (2,953) (1,099)
Net cash used in financing activities (39,025) (5,207)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 6,529 (32,642)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 33,045 54,949
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 39,574 $ 22,307
v3.20.1
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock ($.001 Par Value)
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)
Treasury Stock (at cost)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018   462,355,725     1,941,749
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 1,141,777 $ 462 $ 2,685,211 $ (1,533,112) $ (10,784)
Issued or purchased pursuant to stock compensation plans, shares   1,331,050      
Issued or purchased pursuant to stock compensation plans, value 2 $ 2      
Issued pursuant to directors' compensation plan, shares   41,487      
Stock-based compensation, value 4,306   4,306    
Tax withholding - stock compensation, shares         531,494
Tax withholding - stock compensation, value (1,091)       $ (1,091)
Net income (loss) (25,674)     (25,674)  
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019   463,728,262     2,473,243
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 1,119,320 $ 464 2,689,517 (1,558,786) $ (11,875)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019 508,065,495 508,065,495     1,652,771
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 1,412,259 $ 508 2,739,099 (1,321,314) $ (6,034)
Issued or purchased pursuant to stock compensation plans, shares   312,516      
Issued pursuant to directors' compensation plan, shares   37,367      
Stock-based compensation, value 3,204   3,204    
Tax withholding - stock compensation, shares         175,673
Tax withholding - stock compensation, value (34)       $ (34)
Net income (loss) $ 74,016     74,016  
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020 508,415,378 508,415,378     1,828,444
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 1,489,445 $ 508 $ 2,742,303 $ (1,247,298) $ (6,068)
v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Organization and Nature of Operations

Denbury Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation, is an independent oil and natural gas company with operations focused in two key operating areas: the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain regions.  Our goal is to increase the value of our properties through a combination of exploitation, drilling and proven engineering extraction practices, with the most significant emphasis relating to CO2 enhanced oil recovery operations.

Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Denbury Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.  These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Form 10-K”).  Unless indicated otherwise or the context requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Company” or “Denbury,” refer to Denbury Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end, and the results of operations for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.  In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2020, our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, our consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and our consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Risks and Uncertainties

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 pandemic a national emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a rapid and precipitous drop in the worldwide demand for oil, which worsened an already deteriorated oil market that resulted from the early-March 2020 failure by the group of oil producing nations known as OPEC+ to reach an agreement over proposed oil production cuts. Although OPEC+ has subsequently reached an agreement to curtail production, it is estimated that the near-term impact on global oil demand is significantly greater than the magnitude of production curtailments, and storage centers in the United States and around the world could potentially reach maximum storage levels. Together, these events have caused oil prices to plummet since the first week of March 2020, which has continued, and is expected to significantly decrease our realized oil prices in the second quarter of 2020 and potentially beyond.

Oil prices are expected to continue to be volatile as a result of these events and the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, and as changes in oil inventories, oil demand and economic performance are reported. Because the realized oil prices we have received since early March 2020 have been significantly reduced, our operating cash flow and liquidity have been adversely affected. The extent of the impact on our operational and financial performance is dependent upon future developments that drive domestic and global oil supply and demand, including the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the disease or mitigate its impact, related restrictions on travel, and future levels of domestic and global oil production.

Industry Conditions, Liquidity, Management’s Plans, and Going Concern

As discussed above, COVID-19 has had a significant impact on oil prices, which directly impacts our business in many ways. The decrease in oil prices directly impacts the operating cash flow we are able to generate from our production, and if prices are too low, it may not be economic for us to produce certain of our properties. The decrease in oil prices may also impact our other sources of liquidity, potentially reducing our borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility. Our primary sources of capital and liquidity are our cash flows from operations and availability of borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility. As of May 13, 2020, our bank credit facility availability was $520.3 million, based on a $615 million borrowing base and $94.7 million of
letters of credit currently outstanding. Our most significant cash outlays relate to our development capital expenditures, current period operating expenses, and our debt service obligations.

Our senior secured bank credit facility and the indentures related to our senior secured second lien notes, senior convertible notes, and senior subordinated notes are subject to a variety of covenants. Throughout 2019 and the three months ended March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all covenants under our senior secured bank credit facility, including maintenance financial covenants, as well as covenants within our long-term note indentures. However, declining industry conditions and reductions in our cash flows and liquidity over the past few months have made our ability to comply with the maximum permitted ratio of total net debt to consolidated EBITDAX maintenance financial covenant in our senior secured bank credit facility increasingly unlikely if these conditions continue, and we foresee the potential to be in violation of this covenant by the end of the second or third quarter of this year.

Our senior secured bank credit facility matures on December 9, 2021, provided that the maturity date may be accelerated to earlier dates in 2021 (February 12, 2021, May 14, 2021 or August 13, 2021) if certain defined liquidity ratios are not met, or if our 9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due May 15, 2021 (the “2021 Senior Secured Notes”) or our 6⅜% Senior Subordinated Notes due in August 2021 (the “2021 Senior Subordinated Notes”) are not repaid or refinanced by each of their respective maturity dates. Our maintenance financial covenants contained in our senior secured bank credit facility are described in Note 4, Long-Term Debt.

In this low oil price environment and period of uncertainty, we have taken various steps to preserve our liquidity including (1) by reducing our 2020 budgeted development capital spending by 44% from initial levels and to less than half of 2019 levels, (2) by continuing to focus on reducing our operating and overhead costs, and (3) by restructuring certain of our three-way collars covering 14,500 barrels per day into fixed-price swaps for the second through fourth quarters of 2020 to increase downside protection against current and potential further declines in oil prices. As the ability to fund our full 2020 development capital budget with cash flow from operations and asset sale proceeds is dependent in part upon future commodity pricing, which we cannot predict nor control, we expect to fund any potential shortfall with incremental borrowings under our senior secured bank credit facility. There can be no assurances that we will be able to fund any potential shortfall with borrowings under our senior secured bank credit facility.

Collectively, the above factors, along with the materially adverse change in industry market conditions and our cash flow over the past few months, have substantially diminished our ability to repay, refinance, or restructure our $584.7 million outstanding principal balance of 2021 Senior Secured Notes and have raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Because the actions described above are not sufficient to significantly mitigate the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern over the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements, we have engaged advisors to assist with the evaluation of a range of strategic alternatives and are engaged in discussions with our lenders and bondholders regarding a potential comprehensive restructuring of our indebtedness. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to successfully restructure its indebtedness, improve its financial position or complete any strategic transaction. The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if we are unable to continue as a going concern.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. On the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019, “Purchased oil sales” is a new line item and includes sales related to purchases of oil from third-parties, which were reclassified from “Other income,” “Purchased oil expenses” is a new line item and includes expenses related to purchases of oil from third-parties, which were reclassified from “Marketing and plant operating expenses” used in prior reports, and “Transportation and marketing expenses” is a new line item, previously captioned “Marketing and plant operating expenses,” but adjusted to exclude both expenses related to plant operating expenses, which were reclassified to “Other expenses,” and also purchases of oil from third-parties. Such reclassifications had no impact on our reported total revenues, expenses, net income, current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total liabilities or stockholders’ equity.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to “Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period” as reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
In thousands
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,917

 
$
516

Restricted cash included in other assets
 
32,657

 
32,529

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
$
39,574

 
$
33,045



Amounts included in restricted cash included in “Other assets” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets represent escrow accounts that are legally restricted for certain of our asset retirement obligations.

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated in the same manner, but includes the impact of potentially dilutive securities.  Potentially dilutive securities consist of nonvested restricted stock, nonvested performance-based equity awards, and shares into which our convertible senior notes are convertible.

The following table sets forth the reconciliations of net income (loss) and weighted average shares used for purposes of calculating the basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) – basic
 
$
74,016

 
$
(25,674
)
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
 
 
 

Interest on convertible senior notes including amortization of discount, net of tax
 
5,857

 

Net income (loss) – diluted
 
$
79,873

 
$
(25,674
)
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
 
494,259

 
451,720

Effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards
 
1,078

 

Convertible senior notes(1)
 
90,853

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
 
586,190

 
451,720



(1)
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, shares shown under “convertible senior notes” represent the impact over the period of the approximately 90.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon full conversion of our convertible senior notes which were issued on June 19, 2019.

Basic weighted average common shares exclude shares of nonvested restricted stock. As these restricted shares vest, they will be included in the shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income (loss) per common share (although time-vesting restricted stock is issued and outstanding upon grant). For purposes of calculating diluted weighted average common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the nonvested restricted stock and performance-based equity awards are included in the computation using the treasury stock method, with the deemed proceeds equal to the average unrecognized compensation during
the period, and for the shares underlying the convertible senior notes as if the convertible senior notes were converted at the beginning of the 2020 period.

The following securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Stock appreciation rights
 
1,528

 
2,091

Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards
 
14,007

 
8,350



Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Unevaluated Costs. Under full cost accounting, we exclude certain unevaluated costs from the amortization base and full cost ceiling test pending the determination of whether proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. These costs are transferred to the full cost amortization base in the course of these properties being developed, tested and evaluated. At least annually, we test these assets for impairment based on an evaluation of management’s expectations of future pricing, evaluation of lease expiration terms, and planned project development activities. Given the significant recent declines in NYMEX oil prices to approximately $20 per Bbl in late March 2020 due to OPEC supply pressures and a reduction in worldwide oil demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the uncertainty of future oil prices from demand destruction caused by the pandemic, we recognized an impairment of $244.9 million of our unevaluated costs during the three months ended March 31, 2020, whereby these costs were transferred to the full cost amortization base.

Write-Down of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. The net capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties are limited to the lower of unamortized cost or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as (1) the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves before future abandonment costs (discounted at 10%), based on the average first-day-of-the-month oil and natural gas price for each month during a 12-month rolling period prior to the end of a particular reporting period; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) related income tax effects. Our future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves are not reduced for development costs related to the cost of drilling for and developing CO2 reserves nor those related to the cost of constructing CO2 pipelines, as we do not have to incur additional costs to develop the proved oil and natural gas reserves. Therefore, we include in the ceiling test, as a reduction of future net revenues, that portion of our capitalized CO2 costs related to CO2 reserves and CO2 pipelines that we estimate will be consumed in the process of producing our proved oil and natural gas reserves. The fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative contracts is not included in the ceiling test, as we do not designate these contracts as hedge instruments for accounting purposes. The cost center ceiling test is prepared quarterly.

We recognized a full cost pool ceiling test write-down of $72.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020, with first-day-of-the-month prices for the preceding 12 months averaging $55.17 per Bbl for crude oil and $1.68 per MMBtu for natural gas, after adjustments for market differentials by field. If oil prices were to remain at or near early-May 2020 levels in subsequent periods, we currently expect that we would also record significant write-downs in subsequent quarters, as the 12-month average price used in determining the full cost ceiling value will continue to decline during each rolling quarterly period in 2020.

Impairment Assessment of Long-Lived Assets

We test long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. These long-lived assets, which are not subject to our full cost pool ceiling test, are principally comprised of our capitalized CO2 properties and pipelines. Given the significant recent declines in NYMEX oil prices to approximately $20 per Bbl in late March 2020 due to OPEC supply pressures and a reduction in worldwide oil demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic, we performed a long-lived asset impairment test for our two long-lived asset groups (Gulf Coast region and Rocky Mountain region).

We perform our long-lived asset impairment test by comparing the net carrying costs of our two long-lived asset groups to the respective expected future undiscounted net cash flows that are supported by these long-lived assets which include production of our probable and possible oil and natural gas reserves. The portion of our capitalized CO2 costs related to CO2 reserves and CO2 pipelines that we estimate will be consumed in the process of producing our proved oil and natural gas reserves is included in the full cost pool ceiling test as a reduction to future net revenues.  The remaining net capitalized costs that are not included in the full cost pool ceiling test, and related intangible assets, are subject to long-lived asset impairment testing. These costs totaled approximately $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2020. If the undiscounted net cash flows are below the net carrying costs for an asset group, we must record an impairment loss by the amount, if any, that net carrying costs exceed the fair value of the long-lived asset group. The undiscounted net cash flows for our asset groups exceeded the net carrying costs; thus, step two of the impairment test was not required and no impairment was recorded.

Significant assumptions impacting expected future undiscounted net cash flows include projections of future oil and natural gas prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, projections of future rates of production, timing and amount of future development and operating costs, projected availability and cost of CO2, projected recovery factors of tertiary reserves and risk-adjustment factors applied to the cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted

Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, and requires the use of a new forward-looking expected loss model that will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-13. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurement. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 adds, modifies, or removes certain disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements based on the FASB’s consideration of costs and benefits. Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-13. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or footnote disclosures.

Not Yet Adopted

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions to ease financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate to alternative reference rates. The amendments in this ASU are effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and an entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures.

Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). The objective of ASU 2019-12 is to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and to provide more consistent application to improve the comparability of financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures.
v3.20.1
Divestiture
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Divestiture
Note 2. Divestiture

On March 4, 2020, we closed a farm-down transaction for the sale of half of our working interest positions in four southeast Texas oil fields for $40 million net cash and a carried interest in ten wells to be drilled by the purchaser. The sale had an effective date of January 1, 2019.  We did not record a gain or loss on the sale of the properties in accordance with the full cost method of accounting.
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
Note 3. Revenue Recognition

We record revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification (“FASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of FASC Topic 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount of consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. Once we have delivered the volume of commodity to the delivery point and the customer takes delivery and possession, we are entitled to payment and we invoice the customer for such delivered production. Payment under most oil and CO2 contracts is made within a month following product delivery and for natural gas and NGL contracts is generally made within two months following delivery. Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers; however, as the right to consideration after delivery is unconditional based on only the passage of time before payment of the consideration is due, upon delivery we record a receivable in “Accrued production receivable” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, which was $72.5 million and $139.4 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company enters into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties in the Gulf Coast region. Revenues and expenses from these transactions are presented on a gross basis, as we act as a principal in the transaction by assuming control of the commodities purchased and the responsibility to deliver the commodities sold. Revenue is recognized when control transfers to the purchaser at the delivery point based on the price received from the purchaser.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes our revenues by product type for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Oil sales
 
$
228,577

 
$
291,965

Natural gas sales
 
1,047

 
2,612

CO2 sales and transportation fees
 
8,028

 
8,570

Purchased oil sales
 
3,721

 
215

Total revenues
 
$
241,373

 
$
303,362


v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Note 4. Long-Term Debt

The table below reflects long-term debt outstanding as of the dates indicated:
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Senior Secured Bank Credit Agreement
 
$

 
$

9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021
 
584,709

 
614,919

9¼% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022
 
455,668

 
455,668

7¾% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024
 
531,821

 
531,821

7½% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024
 
20,641

 
20,641

6⅜% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024
 
245,548

 
245,548

6⅜% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021
 
51,304

 
51,304

5½% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022
 
58,426

 
58,426

4⅝% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2023
 
135,960

 
135,960

Pipeline financings
 
163,748

 
167,439

Total debt principal balance
 
2,247,825

 
2,281,726

Debt discount(1)
 
(97,873
)
 
(101,767
)
Future interest payable(2)
 
143,749

 
164,914

Debt issuance costs
 
(9,505
)
 
(10,009
)
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs and discount
 
2,284,196

 
2,334,864

Less: current maturities of long-term debt(3)
 
(98,212
)
 
(102,294
)
Long-term debt
 
$
2,185,984

 
$
2,232,570



(1)
Consists of discounts related to our 7¾% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024 and 6⅜% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 of $25.7 million and $72.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020.
(2)
Future interest payable represents most of the interest due over the terms of our 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 9¼% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Secured Notes”) and has been accounted for as debt in accordance with FASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors.
(3)
Our current maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 2020 include $83.8 million of future interest payable related to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Senior Secured Notes that is due within the next twelve months.

The ultimate parent company in our corporate structure, Denbury Resources Inc. (“DRI”), is the sole issuer of all our outstanding senior secured, convertible senior, and senior subordinated notes. DRI has no independent assets or operations. Each of the subsidiary guarantors of such notes is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by DRI, and the guarantees of the notes are full and unconditional and joint and several; any subsidiaries of DRI that are not subsidiary guarantors of such notes are minor subsidiaries.

Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility

In December 2014, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders party thereto (as amended, the “Bank Credit Agreement”), which has been amended periodically since that time. The Bank Credit Agreement is a senior secured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of December 9, 2021, provided that the maturity date may be accelerated to earlier dates in 2021 (February 12, 2021, May 14, 2021 or August 13, 2021) if certain defined liquidity ratios are not met, or if the 2021 Senior Secured Notes due in May 2021 or 2021 Senior Subordinated Notes due in August 2021 are not repaid or refinanced by each of their respective maturity dates. The borrowing base under the Bank Credit Agreement is evaluated semi-annually, generally around May 1 and November 1. As of May 13, 2020, the bank group has not yet completed the process for the spring redetermination, and therefore the borrowing base and commitment levels currently remain at $615 million. The Company currently anticipates that the bank group will complete the redetermination process over the next several weeks, and it is currently uncertain if there will be any change to the borrowing base or banks’ commitment levels. If our outstanding debt under the Bank Credit Agreement were to ever exceed the borrowing base, we would be required to repay the excess amount over a period not to exceed six months. We incur a commitment fee of 0.50% on the undrawn portion of the aggregate lender commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement.

The Bank Credit Agreement contains certain financial performance covenants through the maturity of the facility, including the following:

A Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX covenant, with such ratio not to exceed 5.25 to 1.0 through December 31, 2020 and 4.50 to 1.0 thereafter;
A consolidated senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDAX covenant, with such ratio not to exceed 2.5 to 1.0. Only debt under our Bank Credit Agreement is considered consolidated senior secured debt for purposes of this ratio;
A minimum permitted ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest charges of 1.25 to 1.0; and
A requirement to maintain a current ratio (i.e., Consolidated Current Assets to Consolidated Current Liabilities) of 1.0 to 1.0.

For purposes of computing the current ratio per the Bank Credit Agreement, Consolidated Current Assets exclude the current portion of derivative assets but include borrowing base availability under the senior secured bank credit facility, and Consolidated Current Liabilities exclude the current portion of derivative liabilities as well as the current portions of long-term indebtedness outstanding.

As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants under the Bank Credit Agreement. However, declining industry conditions and reductions in our cash flows and liquidity over the past few months have made our ability to comply with the maximum permitted ratio of total net debt to consolidated EBITDAX maintenance financial covenant in our senior secured bank credit facility increasingly unlikely if these conditions continue, and we foresee the potential to be in violation of this covenant by the end of the second or third quarter of this year. The above description of our Bank Credit Agreement and defined terms are contained in the Bank Credit Agreement and the amendments thereto.

2020 Repurchases of Senior Secured Notes

During March 2020, we repurchased a total of $30.2 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2021 Senior Secured Notes in open-market transactions for a total purchase price of $14.2 million, excluding accrued interest. In connection with these transactions, we recognized a $19.0 million gain on debt extinguishment, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and future interest payable written off.
v3.20.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 5. Income Taxes

On March 27, 2020, Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) to provide certain taxpayer relief as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act included several favorable provisions that impacted income taxes, primarily the modified rules on the deductibility of business interest expense for 2019 and 2020, a five-year carryback period for net operating losses generated after 2017 and before 2021, and the acceleration of refundable alternative minimum tax credits.

We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate based on current and forecasted business results and enacted tax laws on a quarterly basis and apply this tax rate to our ordinary income or loss to calculate our estimated tax liability or benefit. Our income taxes are based on an estimated statutory rate of approximately 25% in 2020 and 2019. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020, differed from our estimated statutory rate, primarily due to tax changes enacted by the CARES Act which resulted in the full release of a $24.5 million valuation allowance against a portion of our business interest expense deduction that we previously estimated would be disallowed, offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance on a portion of our enhanced oil recovery credits that currently are not expected to be utilized.
v3.20.1
Commodity Derivative Contracts
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commodity Derivative Contracts
Note 6. Commodity Derivative Contracts

We do not apply hedge accounting treatment to our oil and natural gas derivative contracts; therefore, the changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized in income in the period of change.  These fair value changes, along with the settlements of expired contracts, are shown under “Commodity derivatives expense (income)” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Historically, we have entered into various oil and natural gas derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future oil and natural gas production and to provide more certainty to our
future cash flows. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Generally, these contracts have consisted of various combinations of price floors, collars, three-way collars, fixed-price swaps, fixed-price swaps enhanced with a sold put, and basis swaps. The production that we hedge has varied from year to year depending on our levels of debt, financial strength and expectation of future commodity prices.

We manage and control market and counterparty credit risk through established internal control procedures that are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  We attempt to minimize credit risk exposure to counterparties through formal credit policies, monitoring procedures and diversification, and all of our commodity derivative contracts are with parties that are lenders under our Bank Credit Agreement (or affiliates of such lenders). As of March 31, 2020, all of our outstanding derivative contracts were subject to enforceable master netting arrangements whereby payables on those contracts can be offset against receivables from separate derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to classify derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our balance sheets, even if the contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.

The following table summarizes our commodity derivative contracts as of March 31, 2020, none of which are classified as hedging instruments in accordance with the FASC Derivatives and Hedging topic:
Months
 
Index Price
 
Volume (Barrels per day)
 
Contract Prices ($/Bbl)
Range(1)
 
Weighted Average Price
Swap
 
Sold Put
 
Floor
 
Ceiling
Oil Contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 Fixed-Price Swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr – Dec
 
NYMEX
 
13,500
 
$
36.25

61.00

 
$
40.52

 
$

 
$

 
$

Apr – Dec
 
Argus LLS
 
7,500
 
 
35.00

64.26

 
51.67

 

 

 

2020 Three-Way Collars(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr – June
 
NYMEX
 
11,500
 
$
55.00

82.65

 
$

 
$
47.95

 
$
57.18

 
$
63.44

Apr – June
 
Argus LLS
 
7,000
 
 
58.00

87.10

 

 
52.93

 
62.09

 
69.54

July – Dec
 
NYMEX
 
9,500
 
 
55.00

82.65

 

 
47.93

 
57.00

 
63.25

July – Dec
 
Argus LLS
 
5,000
 
 
58.00

87.10

 

 
52.80

 
61.63

 
70.35



(1)
Ranges presented for fixed-price swaps represent the lowest and highest fixed prices of all open contracts for the period presented. For three-way collars, ranges represent the lowest floor price and highest ceiling price for all open contracts for the period presented.
(2)
A three-way collar is a costless collar contract combined with a sold put feature (at a lower price) with the same counterparty. The value received for the sold put is used to enhance the contracted floor and ceiling price of the related collar. At the contract settlement date, (1) if the index price is higher than the ceiling price, we pay the counterparty the difference between the index price and ceiling price for the contracted volumes, (2) if the index price is between the floor and ceiling price, no settlements occur, (3) if the index price is lower than the floor price but at or above the sold put price, the counterparty pays us the difference between the index price and the floor price for the contracted volumes and (4) if oil prices average less than the sold put price, our receipts on settlement would be limited to the difference between the floor price and the sold put price for the contracted volumes.
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements

The FASC Fair Value Measurement topic defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (often referred to as the “exit price”). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the income approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We are able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The FASC establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. Instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded oil derivatives that are based on NYMEX and regional pricing other than NYMEX (e.g., Light Louisiana Sweet). Our costless collars and the sold put features of our three-way collars are valued using the Black-Scholes model, an industry standard option valuation model that takes into account inputs such as contractual prices for the underlying instruments, maturity, quoted forward prices for commodities, interest rates, volatility factors and credit worthiness, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. As of December 31, 2019, instruments in this category included non-exchange-traded three-way collars that were based on regional pricing other than NYMEX (e.g., Light Louisiana Sweet). The valuation models utilized for three-way collars were consistent with the methodologies described above; however, the implied volatilities utilized in the valuation of Level 3 instruments were developed using a benchmark, which was considered a significant unobservable input.

We adjust the valuations from the valuation model for nonperformance risk, using our estimate of the counterparty’s credit quality for asset positions and our credit quality for liability positions. We use multiple sources of third-party credit data in determining counterparty nonperformance risk, including credit default swaps.

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods indicated:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
In thousands
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil derivative contracts – current
 
$

 
$
125,724

 
$

 
$
125,724

Total Assets
 
$

 
$
125,724

 
$

 
$
125,724

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil derivative contracts – current
 
$

 
$
8,503

 
$
3,433

 
$
11,936

Total Assets
 
$

 
$
8,503

 
$
3,433

 
$
11,936

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil derivative contracts – current
 
$

 
$
(6,522
)
 
$
(1,824
)
 
$
(8,346
)
Total Liabilities
 
$

 
$
(6,522
)
 
$
(1,824
)
 
$
(8,346
)


Since we do not apply hedge accounting for our commodity derivative contracts, any gains and losses on our assets and liabilities are included in “Commodity derivatives expense (income)” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Fair value of Level 3 instruments, beginning of period
 
$
1,609

 
$
13,624

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(1,609
)
 

Fair value losses on commodity derivatives
 

 
(9,047
)
Receipts on settlements of commodity derivatives
 

 
(891
)
Fair value of Level 3 instruments, end of period
 
$

 
$
3,686

 
 
 
 
 
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets or liabilities still held at the reporting date
 
$

 
$
(6,481
)


Instruments previously categorized as Level 3 included non-exchange-traded three-way collars that were based on regional pricing other than NYMEX, whereby the implied volatilities utilized were developed using a benchmark, which was considered a significant unobservable input. The transfers between Level 3 and Level 2 during the period generally relate to changes in the significant relevant observable and unobservable inputs that are available for the fair value measurements of such financial instruments.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value of our loans under our Bank Credit Agreement approximate fair value, as they are subject to short-term floating interest rates that approximate the rates available to us for those periods. We use a market approach to determine the fair value of our fixed-rate long-term debt using observable market data. The fair values of our senior secured second lien notes, convertible senior notes, and senior subordinated notes are based on quoted market prices, which are considered Level 1 measurements under the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the principal amount of our debt as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, excluding pipeline financing obligations, was $490.4 million and $1,833.1 million, respectively, which decrease is primarily driven by a decrease in quoted market prices. We have other financial instruments consisting primarily of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury notes, short-term receivables and payables that approximate fair value due to the nature of the instrument and the relatively short maturities.
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

We are involved in various lawsuits, claims and regulatory proceedings incidental to our businesses.  We are also subject to audits for various taxes (income, sales and use, and severance) in the various states in which we operate, and from time to time receive assessments for potential taxes that we may owe. While we currently believe that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.  We accrue for losses from litigation and claims if we determine that a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

Riley Ridge Helium Supply Contract Claim

As part of our 2010 and 2011 acquisitions of the Riley Ridge Unit and associated gas processing facility that was under construction, the Company assumed a 20-year helium supply contract under which we agreed to supply the helium separated from the full well stream by operation of the gas processing facility to a third-party purchaser, APMTG Helium, LLC (“APMTG”). The helium supply contract provides for the delivery of a minimum contracted quantity of helium, with liquidated damages payable if
specified quantities of helium are not supplied in accordance with the terms of the contract. The liquidated damages are capped at an aggregate of $46.0 million over the term of the contract.

As the gas processing facility has been shut-in since mid-2014 due to significant technical issues, we have not been able to supply helium under the helium supply contract. In a case filed in November 2014 in the Ninth Judicial District Court of Sublette County, Wyoming, APMTG claimed multiple years of liquidated damages for non-delivery of volumes of helium specified under the helium supply contract. The Company claimed that its contractual obligations were excused by virtue of events that fall within the force majeure provisions in the helium supply contract.

On March 11, 2019, the trial court entered a final judgment that a force majeure condition did exist, but the Company’s performance was excused by the force majeure provisions of the contract for only a 35-day period in 2014, and as a result the Company should pay APMTG liquidated damages and interest thereon for those time periods from contract commencement to the close of evidence (November 29, 2017). The Company’s position continues to be that its contractual obligations have been and continue to be excused by events that fall within the force majeure provisions of the helium supply contract, so the Company has appealed the trial court’s ruling to the Wyoming Supreme Court. Briefing for the appeal by the Company and APMTG is currently expected to be completed in late May or early June, after which oral arguments are anticipated to be scheduled and heard prior to the Wyoming Supreme Court entering its judgment on the appeal. The timing and outcome of this appeal process is currently unpredictable, but at this time is anticipated to extend over the next six to nine months.

Absent reversal of the trial court’s ruling on appeal, the Company anticipates total liquidated damages would equal the $46.0 million aggregate cap under the helium supply contract plus $5.7 million of associated costs (through March 31, 2020), for a total of $51.7 million, included in “Other liabilities” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020. The Company has a $32.8 million letter of credit posted as security in this case as part of the appeal process.
v3.20.1
Additional Balance Sheet Details
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Additional Balance Sheet Details
Note 9. Additional Balance Sheet Details

Trade and Other Receivables, Net
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Commodity derivative settlement receivables
 
$
15,396

 
$
675

Trade accounts receivable, net
 
13,504

 
12,630

Federal income tax receivable, net
 
11,054

 
2,987

Other receivables
 
1,543

 
2,026

Total
 
$
41,497

 
$
18,318



Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Accounts payable
 
$
26,134

 
$
29,077

Accrued lease operating expenses
 
21,141

 
26,686

Accrued interest
 
16,176

 
25,253

Taxes payable
 
10,461

 
21,274

Accrued compensation
 
7,187

 
36,366

Accrued exploration and development costs
 
4,671

 
7,811

Other
 
20,776

 
37,365

Total
 
$
106,546

 
$
183,832


v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Nature of Operations
Organization and Nature of Operations

Denbury Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation, is an independent oil and natural gas company with operations focused in two key operating areas: the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain regions.  Our goal is to increase the value of our properties through a combination of exploitation, drilling and proven engineering extraction practices, with the most significant emphasis relating to CO2 enhanced oil recovery operations.
Interim Financial Statements - Basis of Accounting, Policy
Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Denbury Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.  These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Form 10-K”).  Unless indicated otherwise or the context requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Company” or “Denbury,” refer to Denbury Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Interim Financial Statements - Use of Estimates
Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end, and the results of operations for the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.  In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2020, our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, our consolidated cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and our consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. On the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019, “Purchased oil sales” is a new line item and includes sales related to purchases of oil from third-parties, which were reclassified from “Other income,” “Purchased oil expenses” is a new line item and includes expenses related to purchases of oil from third-parties, which were reclassified from “Marketing and plant operating expenses” used in prior reports, and “Transportation and marketing expenses” is a new line item, previously captioned “Marketing and plant operating expenses,” but adjusted to exclude both expenses related to plant operating expenses, which were reclassified to “Other expenses,” and also purchases of oil from third-parties. Such reclassifications had no impact on our reported total revenues, expenses, net income, current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total liabilities or stockholders’ equity.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to “Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period” as reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
In thousands
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,917

 
$
516

Restricted cash included in other assets
 
32,657

 
32,529

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
$
39,574

 
$
33,045



Amounts included in restricted cash included in “Other assets” in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets represent escrow accounts that are legally restricted for certain of our asset retirement obligations.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated in the same manner, but includes the impact of potentially dilutive securities.  Potentially dilutive securities consist of nonvested restricted stock, nonvested performance-based equity awards, and shares into which our convertible senior notes are convertible.

The following table sets forth the reconciliations of net income (loss) and weighted average shares used for purposes of calculating the basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) – basic
 
$
74,016

 
$
(25,674
)
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
 
 
 

Interest on convertible senior notes including amortization of discount, net of tax
 
5,857

 

Net income (loss) – diluted
 
$
79,873

 
$
(25,674
)
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
 
494,259

 
451,720

Effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards
 
1,078

 

Convertible senior notes(1)
 
90,853

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
 
586,190

 
451,720



(1)
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, shares shown under “convertible senior notes” represent the impact over the period of the approximately 90.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon full conversion of our convertible senior notes which were issued on June 19, 2019.

Basic weighted average common shares exclude shares of nonvested restricted stock. As these restricted shares vest, they will be included in the shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income (loss) per common share (although time-vesting restricted stock is issued and outstanding upon grant). For purposes of calculating diluted weighted average common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the nonvested restricted stock and performance-based equity awards are included in the computation using the treasury stock method, with the deemed proceeds equal to the average unrecognized compensation during
the period, and for the shares underlying the convertible senior notes as if the convertible senior notes were converted at the beginning of the 2020 period.

The following securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Stock appreciation rights
 
1,528

 
2,091

Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards
 
14,007

 
8,350


Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Unevaluated Costs. Under full cost accounting, we exclude certain unevaluated costs from the amortization base and full cost ceiling test pending the determination of whether proved reserves can be assigned to such properties. These costs are transferred to the full cost amortization base in the course of these properties being developed, tested and evaluated. At least annually, we test these assets for impairment based on an evaluation of management’s expectations of future pricing, evaluation of lease expiration terms, and planned project development activities. Given the significant recent declines in NYMEX oil prices to approximately $20 per Bbl in late March 2020 due to OPEC supply pressures and a reduction in worldwide oil demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the uncertainty of future oil prices from demand destruction caused by the pandemic, we recognized an impairment of $244.9 million of our unevaluated costs during the three months ended March 31, 2020, whereby these costs were transferred to the full cost amortization base.

Write-Down of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. The net capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties are limited to the lower of unamortized cost or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as (1) the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves before future abandonment costs (discounted at 10%), based on the average first-day-of-the-month oil and natural gas price for each month during a 12-month rolling period prior to the end of a particular reporting period; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) related income tax effects. Our future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves are not reduced for development costs related to the cost of drilling for and developing CO2 reserves nor those related to the cost of constructing CO2 pipelines, as we do not have to incur additional costs to develop the proved oil and natural gas reserves. Therefore, we include in the ceiling test, as a reduction of future net revenues, that portion of our capitalized CO2 costs related to CO2 reserves and CO2 pipelines that we estimate will be consumed in the process of producing our proved oil and natural gas reserves. The fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative contracts is not included in the ceiling test, as we do not designate these contracts as hedge instruments for accounting purposes. The cost center ceiling test is prepared quarterly.

We recognized a full cost pool ceiling test write-down of $72.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020, with first-day-of-the-month prices for the preceding 12 months averaging $55.17 per Bbl for crude oil and $1.68 per MMBtu for natural gas, after adjustments for market differentials by field. If oil prices were to remain at or near early-May 2020 levels in subsequent periods, we currently expect that we would also record significant write-downs in subsequent quarters, as the 12-month average price used in determining the full cost ceiling value will continue to decline during each rolling quarterly period in 2020.

Impairment Assessment of Long-Lived Assets
Impairment Assessment of Long-Lived Assets

We test long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. These long-lived assets, which are not subject to our full cost pool ceiling test, are principally comprised of our capitalized CO2 properties and pipelines. Given the significant recent declines in NYMEX oil prices to approximately $20 per Bbl in late March 2020 due to OPEC supply pressures and a reduction in worldwide oil demand amid the COVID-19 pandemic, we performed a long-lived asset impairment test for our two long-lived asset groups (Gulf Coast region and Rocky Mountain region).

We perform our long-lived asset impairment test by comparing the net carrying costs of our two long-lived asset groups to the respective expected future undiscounted net cash flows that are supported by these long-lived assets which include production of our probable and possible oil and natural gas reserves. The portion of our capitalized CO2 costs related to CO2 reserves and CO2 pipelines that we estimate will be consumed in the process of producing our proved oil and natural gas reserves is included in the full cost pool ceiling test as a reduction to future net revenues.  The remaining net capitalized costs that are not included in the full cost pool ceiling test, and related intangible assets, are subject to long-lived asset impairment testing. These costs totaled approximately $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2020. If the undiscounted net cash flows are below the net carrying costs for an asset group, we must record an impairment loss by the amount, if any, that net carrying costs exceed the fair value of the long-lived asset group. The undiscounted net cash flows for our asset groups exceeded the net carrying costs; thus, step two of the impairment test was not required and no impairment was recorded.

Significant assumptions impacting expected future undiscounted net cash flows include projections of future oil and natural gas prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, projections of future rates of production, timing and amount of future development and operating costs, projected availability and cost of CO2, projected recovery factors of tertiary reserves and risk-adjustment factors applied to the cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted

Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including trade and other receivables, and requires the use of a new forward-looking expected loss model that will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-13. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurement. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 adds, modifies, or removes certain disclosure requirements for recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements based on the FASB’s consideration of costs and benefits. Effective January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-13. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or footnote disclosures.

Not Yet Adopted

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions to ease financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate to alternative reference rates. The amendments in this ASU are effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and an entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures.

Income Taxes. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). The objective of ASU 2019-12 is to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and to provide more consistent application to improve the comparability of financial statements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures.
Revenue Recognition
We record revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Codification (“FASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of FASC Topic 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount of consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. Once we have delivered the volume of commodity to the delivery point and the customer takes delivery and possession, we are entitled to payment and we invoice the customer for such delivered production. Payment under most oil and CO2 contracts is made within a month following product delivery and for natural gas and NGL contracts is generally made within two months following delivery. Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers; however, as the right to consideration after delivery is unconditional based on only the passage of time before payment of the consideration is due, upon delivery we record a receivable in “Accrued production receivable” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, which was $72.5 million and $139.4 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company enters into purchase transactions with third parties and separate sale transactions with third parties in the Gulf Coast region. Revenues and expenses from these transactions are presented on a gross basis, as we act as a principal in the transaction by assuming control of the commodities purchased and the responsibility to deliver the commodities sold. Revenue is recognized when control transfers to the purchaser at the delivery point based on the price received from the purchaser.
Income Taxes
We evaluate our estimated annual effective income tax rate based on current and forecasted business results and enacted tax laws on a quarterly basis and apply this tax rate to our ordinary income or loss to calculate our estimated tax liability or benefit. Our income taxes are based on an estimated statutory rate of approximately 25% in 2020 and 2019. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020, differed from our estimated statutory rate, primarily due to tax changes enacted by the CARES Act which resulted in the full release of a $24.5 million valuation allowance against a portion of our business interest expense deduction that we previously estimated would be disallowed, offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance on a portion of our enhanced oil recovery credits that currently are not expected to be utilized.
Commodity Derivative Contracts
We do not apply hedge accounting treatment to our oil and natural gas derivative contracts; therefore, the changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized in income in the period of change.  These fair value changes, along with the settlements of expired contracts, are shown under “Commodity derivatives expense (income)” in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Historically, we have entered into various oil and natural gas derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future oil and natural gas production and to provide more certainty to our
future cash flows. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Generally, these contracts have consisted of various combinations of price floors, collars, three-way collars, fixed-price swaps, fixed-price swaps enhanced with a sold put, and basis swaps. The production that we hedge has varied from year to year depending on our levels of debt, financial strength and expectation of future commodity prices.

We manage and control market and counterparty credit risk through established internal control procedures that are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  We attempt to minimize credit risk exposure to counterparties through formal credit policies, monitoring procedures and diversification, and all of our commodity derivative contracts are with parties that are lenders under our Bank Credit Agreement (or affiliates of such lenders). As of March 31, 2020, all of our outstanding derivative contracts were subject to enforceable master netting arrangements whereby payables on those contracts can be offset against receivables from separate derivative contracts with the same counterparty. It is our policy to classify derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our balance sheets, even if the contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements.
Fair Value Measurements
The FASC Fair Value Measurement topic defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (often referred to as the “exit price”). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the income approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We are able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The FASC establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. Instruments in this category include non-exchange-traded oil derivatives that are based on NYMEX and regional pricing other than NYMEX (e.g., Light Louisiana Sweet). Our costless collars and the sold put features of our three-way collars are valued using the Black-Scholes model, an industry standard option valuation model that takes into account inputs such as contractual prices for the underlying instruments, maturity, quoted forward prices for commodities, interest rates, volatility factors and credit worthiness, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. As of December 31, 2019, instruments in this category included non-exchange-traded three-way collars that were based on regional pricing other than NYMEX (e.g., Light Louisiana Sweet). The valuation models utilized for three-way collars were consistent with the methodologies described above; however, the implied volatilities utilized in the valuation of Level 3 instruments were developed using a benchmark, which was considered a significant unobservable input.

We adjust the valuations from the valuation model for nonperformance risk, using our estimate of the counterparty’s credit quality for asset positions and our credit quality for liability positions. We use multiple sources of third-party credit data in determining counterparty nonperformance risk, including credit default swaps.
v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to “Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period” as reported within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
In thousands
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,917

 
$
516

Restricted cash included in other assets
 
32,657

 
32,529

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
$
39,574

 
$
33,045


Schedule of earnings per share, basic and diluted reconciliation
The following table sets forth the reconciliations of net income (loss) and weighted average shares used for purposes of calculating the basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Numerator
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) – basic
 
$
74,016

 
$
(25,674
)
Effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
 
 
 

Interest on convertible senior notes including amortization of discount, net of tax
 
5,857

 

Net income (loss) – diluted
 
$
79,873

 
$
(25,674
)
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic
 
494,259

 
451,720

Effect of potentially dilutive securities
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards
 
1,078

 

Convertible senior notes(1)
 
90,853

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
 
586,190

 
451,720



(1)
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, shares shown under “convertible senior notes” represent the impact over the period of the approximately 90.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon full conversion of our convertible senior notes which were issued on June 19, 2019.
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share
The following securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share, as their effect would have been antidilutive:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Stock appreciation rights
 
1,528

 
2,091

Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards
 
14,007

 
8,350


v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table summarizes our revenues by product type for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Oil sales
 
$
228,577

 
$
291,965

Natural gas sales
 
1,047

 
2,612

CO2 sales and transportation fees
 
8,028

 
8,570

Purchased oil sales
 
3,721

 
215

Total revenues
 
$
241,373

 
$
303,362


v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Long-Term Debt
The table below reflects long-term debt outstanding as of the dates indicated:
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Senior Secured Bank Credit Agreement
 
$

 
$

9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021
 
584,709

 
614,919

9¼% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022
 
455,668

 
455,668

7¾% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024
 
531,821

 
531,821

7½% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024
 
20,641

 
20,641

6⅜% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024
 
245,548

 
245,548

6⅜% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021
 
51,304

 
51,304

5½% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022
 
58,426

 
58,426

4⅝% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2023
 
135,960

 
135,960

Pipeline financings
 
163,748

 
167,439

Total debt principal balance
 
2,247,825

 
2,281,726

Debt discount(1)
 
(97,873
)
 
(101,767
)
Future interest payable(2)
 
143,749

 
164,914

Debt issuance costs
 
(9,505
)
 
(10,009
)
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs and discount
 
2,284,196

 
2,334,864

Less: current maturities of long-term debt(3)
 
(98,212
)
 
(102,294
)
Long-term debt
 
$
2,185,984

 
$
2,232,570



(1)
Consists of discounts related to our 7¾% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024 and 6⅜% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 of $25.7 million and $72.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020.
(2)
Future interest payable represents most of the interest due over the terms of our 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 9¼% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Secured Notes”) and has been accounted for as debt in accordance with FASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors.
(3)
Our current maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 2020 include $83.8 million of future interest payable related to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Senior Secured Notes that is due within the next twelve months.
v3.20.1
Commodity Derivative Contracts (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commodity derivative contracts not classified as hedging instruments
The following table summarizes our commodity derivative contracts as of March 31, 2020, none of which are classified as hedging instruments in accordance with the FASC Derivatives and Hedging topic:
Months
 
Index Price
 
Volume (Barrels per day)
 
Contract Prices ($/Bbl)
Range(1)
 
Weighted Average Price
Swap
 
Sold Put
 
Floor
 
Ceiling
Oil Contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020 Fixed-Price Swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr – Dec
 
NYMEX
 
13,500
 
$
36.25

61.00

 
$
40.52

 
$

 
$

 
$

Apr – Dec
 
Argus LLS
 
7,500
 
 
35.00

64.26

 
51.67

 

 

 

2020 Three-Way Collars(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apr – June
 
NYMEX
 
11,500
 
$
55.00

82.65

 
$

 
$
47.95

 
$
57.18

 
$
63.44

Apr – June
 
Argus LLS
 
7,000
 
 
58.00

87.10

 

 
52.93

 
62.09

 
69.54

July – Dec
 
NYMEX
 
9,500
 
 
55.00

82.65

 

 
47.93

 
57.00

 
63.25

July – Dec
 
Argus LLS
 
5,000
 
 
58.00

87.10

 

 
52.80

 
61.63

 
70.35



(1)
Ranges presented for fixed-price swaps represent the lowest and highest fixed prices of all open contracts for the period presented. For three-way collars, ranges represent the lowest floor price and highest ceiling price for all open contracts for the period presented.
(2)
A three-way collar is a costless collar contract combined with a sold put feature (at a lower price) with the same counterparty. The value received for the sold put is used to enhance the contracted floor and ceiling price of the related collar. At the contract settlement date, (1) if the index price is higher than the ceiling price, we pay the counterparty the difference between the index price and ceiling price for the contracted volumes, (2) if the index price is between the floor and ceiling price, no settlements occur, (3) if the index price is lower than the floor price but at or above the sold put price, the counterparty pays us the difference between the index price and the floor price for the contracted volumes and (4) if oil prices average less than the sold put price, our receipts on settlement would be limited to the difference between the floor price and the sold put price for the contracted volumes.
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of the periods indicated:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
In thousands
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil derivative contracts – current
 
$

 
$
125,724

 
$

 
$
125,724

Total Assets
 
$

 
$
125,724

 
$

 
$
125,724

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil derivative contracts – current
 
$

 
$
8,503

 
$
3,433

 
$
11,936

Total Assets
 
$

 
$
8,503

 
$
3,433

 
$
11,936

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil derivative contracts – current
 
$

 
$
(6,522
)
 
$
(1,824
)
 
$
(8,346
)
Total Liabilities
 
$

 
$
(6,522
)
 
$
(1,824
)
 
$
(8,346
)

Changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities
The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Fair value of Level 3 instruments, beginning of period
 
$
1,609

 
$
13,624

Transfers out of Level 3
 
(1,609
)
 

Fair value losses on commodity derivatives
 

 
(9,047
)
Receipts on settlements of commodity derivatives
 

 
(891
)
Fair value of Level 3 instruments, end of period
 
$

 
$
3,686

 
 
 
 
 
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets or liabilities still held at the reporting date
 
$

 
$
(6,481
)

v3.20.1
Additional Balance Sheet Details (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Table Text Block [Abstract]  
Trade and Other Receivables, Net
Trade and Other Receivables, Net
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Commodity derivative settlement receivables
 
$
15,396

 
$
675

Trade accounts receivable, net
 
13,504

 
12,630

Federal income tax receivable, net
 
11,054

 
2,987

Other receivables
 
1,543

 
2,026

Total
 
$
41,497

 
$
18,318


Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Accounts payable
 
$
26,134

 
$
29,077

Accrued lease operating expenses
 
21,141

 
26,686

Accrued interest
 
16,176

 
25,253

Taxes payable
 
10,461

 
21,274

Accrued compensation
 
7,187

 
36,366

Accrued exploration and development costs
 
4,671

 
7,811

Other
 
20,776

 
37,365

Total
 
$
106,546

 
$
183,832


v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation (Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,917 $ 516    
Restricted cash included in other assets 32,657 32,529    
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows $ 39,574 $ 33,045 $ 22,307 $ 54,949
v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation (Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) and Weighted Average Shares Table) (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Numerator    
Net income (loss) - basic $ 74,016 $ (25,674)
Interest on convertible senior notes including amortization of discount, net of tax 5,857 0
Net income (loss) - diluted $ 79,873 $ (25,674)
Denominator    
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 494,259 451,720
Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards 1,078 0
Convertible senior notes [1] 90,853 0
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted 586,190 451,720
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Number of Equity Instruments 90,900  
[1]
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, shares shown under “convertible senior notes” represent the impact over the period of the approximately 90.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon full conversion of our convertible senior notes which were issued on June 19, 2019.
v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation (Antidilutive Securities) (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Stock appreciation rights    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount 1,528 2,091
Restricted stock and performance-based equity awards    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]    
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount 14,007 8,350
v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation (Details Textuals)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
bbl / d
$ / Barrel
Rate
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
bbl / d
Rate
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
bbl / d
$ / MMBTU
$ / Barrel
Rate
May 13, 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]            
Letters of credit outstanding $ 32,800,000 $ 32,800,000   $ 32,800,000    
Average price | $ / Barrel 20          
Percentage reduction in capital budget | Rate 44.00% 44.00%   44.00%    
Impairment of unevaluated costs   $ 244,900,000        
Write-down of oil and natural gas properties   72,541,000 $ 0      
Carrying value of long lived assets subject to impairment testing $ 1,300,000,000 1,300,000,000   $ 1,300,000,000    
Impairment of long-lived assets   $ 0        
Restructured derivative contracts            
Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]            
Volume per day | bbl / d 14,500 14,500   14,500    
9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021            
Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]            
Outstanding debt principal balance $ 584,709,000 $ 584,709,000   $ 584,709,000   $ 614,919,000
Subsequent Event            
Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]            
remaining borrowings available under bank credit facility         $ 520,300,000  
Borrowing base         615,000,000  
Letters of credit outstanding         $ 94,700,000  
Oil            
Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]            
Average price | $ / Barrel       55.17    
Natural gas            
Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Line Items]            
Average price | $ / MMBTU       1.68    
v3.20.1
Divestiture (Details Textuals) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 04, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]      
Net proceeds from sale of oil and natural gas properties $ 40,000,000 $ 40,543,000 $ 104,000
Gain (loss) on disposition of oil and gas properties $ 0    
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition (Disaggregation of Revenue) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 241,373 $ 303,362
Oil sales    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 228,577 291,965
Natural gas sales    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 1,047 2,612
CO2 sales and transportation fees    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues 8,028 8,570
Purchased oil sales    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 3,721 $ 215
v3.20.1
Revenue Recognition (Details Textuals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Accrued production receivable $ 72,470 $ 139,407
v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt (Components of Long-Term Debt) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior Secured Bank Credit Agreement $ 0 $ 0
Pipeline financings 163,748 167,439
Total debt principal balance 2,247,825 2,281,726
Debt discount [1] (97,873) (101,767)
Future interest payable [2] 143,749 164,914
Debt issuance costs (9,505) (10,009)
Total debt, net of debt issuance costs and discount 2,284,196 2,334,864
Less: current maturities of long-term debt [3] (98,212) (102,294)
Long-term debt 2,185,984 2,232,570
9% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 584,709 614,919
Stated interest rate percentage 9.00%  
9 1/4% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 455,668 455,668
Stated interest rate percentage 9.25%  
7 3/4% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 531,821 531,821
Debt discount $ (25,700)  
Stated interest rate percentage 7.75%  
7 1/2% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 20,641 20,641
Stated interest rate percentage 7.50%  
6 3/8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 245,548 245,548
Debt discount $ (72,200)  
Stated interest rate percentage 6.375%  
6 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 51,304 51,304
Stated interest rate percentage 6.375%  
5 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 58,426 58,426
Stated interest rate percentage 5.50%  
4 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2023    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Long-term Debt, Gross $ 135,960 135,960
Stated interest rate percentage 4.625%  
Future interest payable on senior secured notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Less: current maturities of long-term debt $ (83,751) (86,054)
Long-term debt $ 59,998 $ 78,860
[1] Consists of discounts related to our 7¾% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024 and 6⅜% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 of $25.7 million and $72.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2020
[2]
Future interest payable represents most of the interest due over the terms of our 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 9¼% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Secured Notes”) and has been accounted for as debt in accordance with FASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Debtors.
[3]
Our current maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 2020 include $83.8 million of future interest payable related to the 2021 Senior Secured Notes and 2022 Senior Secured Notes that is due within the next twelve months.
v3.20.1
Long-Term Debt (Details Textuals)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
May 13, 2020
USD ($)
Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility [Abstract]        
Interest in guarantor subsidiaries 100.00% 100.00%    
Credit facility, unused capacity - commitment fee percentage   0.50%    
Senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDAX   2.5    
Consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest charges   1.25    
Current ratio requirement   1.0    
Debt repurchases, face amount $ 30,200,000 $ 30,200,000    
Cash paid for debt repurchases 14,200,000 14,171,000 $ 0  
Gain on debt extinguishment $ 19,000,000.0 $ 18,994,000 $ 0  
Subsequent Event        
Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility [Abstract]        
Borrowing base       $ 615,000,000
Lender commitments       $ 615,000,000
Year 2020        
Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility [Abstract]        
Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX   5.25    
Q1 | Year 2021        
Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility [Abstract]        
Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX   4.50    
Q2 | Year 2021        
Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility [Abstract]        
Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX   4.5    
Q3 | Year 2021        
Senior Secured Bank Credit Facility [Abstract]        
Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDAX   4.5    
v3.20.1
Income Taxes (Details Textuals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Statutory tax rate 25.00% 25.00%
Decrease in valuation allowance $ (24.5)  
v3.20.1
Commodity Derivative Contracts (Commodity Derivatives Outstanding Table) (Details)
Mar. 31, 2020
bbl / d
$ / Barrel
Swap | Q2-Q4 | NYMEX  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Volume per day | bbl / d 13,500
Weighted average swap price 40.52
Swap | Q2-Q4 | NYMEX | Minimum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Swap Type, Fixed Price 36.25
Swap | Q2-Q4 | NYMEX | Maximum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Swap Type, Fixed Price 61.00
Swap | Q2-Q4 | Argus LLS  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Volume per day | bbl / d 7,500
Weighted average swap price 51.67
Swap | Q2-Q4 | Argus LLS | Minimum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Swap Type, Fixed Price 35.00
Swap | Q2-Q4 | Argus LLS | Maximum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Swap Type, Fixed Price 64.26
Three-way Collar | Q2 | NYMEX  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Volume per day | bbl / d 11,500
Weighted average sold put price 47.95
Weighted average floor price 57.18
Weighted average ceiling price 63.44
Three-way Collar | Q2 | NYMEX | Minimum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Floor Price 55.00
Three-way Collar | Q2 | NYMEX | Maximum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Cap Price 82.65
Three-way Collar | Q2 | Argus LLS  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Volume per day | bbl / d 7,000
Weighted average sold put price 52.93
Weighted average floor price 62.09
Weighted average ceiling price 69.54
Three-way Collar | Q2 | Argus LLS | Minimum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Floor Price 58.00
Three-way Collar | Q2 | Argus LLS | Maximum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Cap Price 87.10
Three-way Collar | Q3-Q4 | NYMEX  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Volume per day | bbl / d 9,500
Weighted average sold put price 47.93
Weighted average floor price 57.00
Weighted average ceiling price 63.25
Three-way Collar | Q3-Q4 | NYMEX | Minimum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Floor Price 55.00
Three-way Collar | Q3-Q4 | NYMEX | Maximum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Cap Price 82.65
Three-way Collar | Q3-Q4 | Argus LLS  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Volume per day | bbl / d 5,000
Weighted average sold put price 52.80
Weighted average floor price 61.63
Weighted average ceiling price 70.35
Three-way Collar | Q3-Q4 | Argus LLS | Minimum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Floor Price 58.00
Three-way Collar | Q3-Q4 | Argus LLS | Maximum  
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative, Cap Price 87.10
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value Hierarchy Table) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Oil derivative contracts - current assets $ 125,724 $ 11,936
Total Assets 125,724 11,936
Oil derivative contracts - current liabilities 0 (8,346)
Total Liabilities   (8,346)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Oil derivative contracts - current assets 0 0
Total Assets 0 0
Oil derivative contracts - current liabilities   0
Total Liabilities   0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Oil derivative contracts - current assets 125,724 8,503
Total Assets 125,724 8,503
Oil derivative contracts - current liabilities   (6,522)
Total Liabilities   (6,522)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Oil derivative contracts - current assets 0 3,433
Total Assets $ 0 3,433
Oil derivative contracts - current liabilities   (1,824)
Total Liabilities   $ (1,824)
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements (Level 3 Fair Value Measurements) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Roll Forward]    
Fair value of Level 3 instruments, beginning of period $ 1,609 $ 13,624
Transfers out of Level 3 (1,609) 0
Fair value losses on commodity derivatives 0 (9,047)
Receipts on settlements of commodity derivatives 0 (891)
Fair value of Level 3 instruments, end of period 0 3,686
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets or liabilities still held at the reporting date $ 0 $ (6,481)
v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements (Details Textuals) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Fair value of debt $ 490.4 $ 1,833.1
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Helium Supply Arrangement) (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Term of long term supply arrangement 20 years
Maximum payment in event of shortfall $ 46.0
v3.20.1
Commitments and Contingencies (Loss Contingencies) (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimated litigation liability $ 51.7
Amount of letter of credit posted as security 32.8
Total liquidated damages  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimated litigation liability 46.0
Other costs associated with the settlement  
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]  
Estimated litigation liability $ 5.7
v3.20.1
Additional Balance Sheet Details (Trade and Other Receivables, Net) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]    
Commodity derivative settlement receivables $ 15,396 $ 675
Trade accounts receivable, net 13,504 12,630
Federal income tax receivable, net 11,054 2,987
Other receivables 1,543 2,026
Total $ 41,497 $ 18,318
v3.20.1
Additional Balance Sheet Details (Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 26,134 $ 29,077
Accrued lease operating expenses 21,141 26,686
Accrued interest 16,176 25,253
Taxes payable 10,461 21,274
Accrued compensation 7,187 36,366
Accrued exploration and development costs 4,671 7,811
Other 20,776 37,365
Total $ 106,546 $ 183,832