LIBBEY INC, 10-Q filed on 10/30/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.3
Document And Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Oct. 23, 2019
Document Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name LIBBEY INC  
Entity Central Index Key 0000902274  
Trading Symbol lby  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   22,355,997
Entity Shell Company false  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2019  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Amendment Flag false  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $.01 par value  
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenues $ 193,222 $ 191,555 $ 575,840 $ 588,697
Cost of sales 158,836 154,315 460,771 471,294
Gross profit 34,386 37,240 115,069 117,403
Selling, general and administrative expenses 30,982 33,336 94,375 98,396
Income from operations 3,404 3,904 (26,187) 19,007
Other income (expense) 346 (1,453) (1,858) (980)
Earnings before interest and income taxes 3,750 2,451 (28,045) 18,027
Interest expense 5,699 5,652 17,210 16,192
Income (loss) before income taxes (1,949) (3,201) (45,255) 1,835
Provision for income taxes 1,508 1,758 6,511 5,767
Net loss $ (3,457) $ (4,959) $ (51,766) $ (3,932)
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.15) $ (0.22) $ (2.31) $ (0.18)
Diluted (in dollars per share) (0.15) (0.22) (2.31) (0.18)
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.1175
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets $ 46,881
Product [Member]        
Revenues 192,418 190,775 573,542 586,222
Shipping and Handling [Member]        
Revenues $ 804 $ 780 $ 2,298 $ 2,475
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaduited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Net income (loss) $ (3,457) $ (4,959) $ (51,766) $ (3,932)
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Pension and other post-retirement benefit adjustments, net of tax 790 874 3,077 4,508
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax (1,811) (734) (9,695) 1,208
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (4,343) (2,707) (4,640) (5,766)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (5,364) (2,567) (11,258) (50)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (8,821) $ (7,526) $ (63,024) $ (3,982)
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 27,668 $ 25,066
Accounts receivable — net 90,745 83,977
Inventories — net 195,669 192,103
Prepaid and other current assets 20,709 16,522
Total current assets 334,791 317,668
Purchased intangible assets — net 11,868 13,385
Goodwill 38,431 84,412
Deferred income taxes 29,346 26,090
Other assets 14,670 7,660
Operating lease right-of-use assets 62,052
Property, plant and equipment — net 249,734 264,960
Total assets 740,892 714,175
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)    
Accounts payable 74,963 74,836
Salaries and wages 28,409 27,924
Accrued liabilities 48,433 43,728
Accrued income taxes 4,424 3,639
Pension liability (current portion) 3,479 3,282
Non-pension post-retirement benefits (current portion) 3,956 3,951
Operating lease liabilities (current portion) 12,465
Long-term debt due within one year 4,400 4,400
Total current liabilities 180,529 161,760
Long-term debt 411,906 393,300
Pension liability 42,513 45,206
Non-pension post-retirement benefits 39,719 43,015
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 50,325
Deferred income taxes 2,429 2,755
Other long-term liabilities 24,019 18,246
Total liabilities 751,440 664,282
Contingencies (Note 15)
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):    
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 22,355,997 shares issued in 2019 (22,157,220 shares issued in 2018) 224 222
Capital in excess of par value 338,098 335,517
Retained deficit (223,207) (171,441)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (125,663) (114,405)
Total shareholders' equity (deficit) (10,548) 49,893
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit) $ 740,892 $ 714,175
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 22,355,997 22,157,220
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Common Stock [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]
Total
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 22,018,010        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 220 $ 333,011 $ (161,165) $ (105,172) $ 66,894
Net income (loss) (2,961) (2,961)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 6,558 6,558
Stock compensation expense 270 270
Stock withheld for employee taxes (203) (203)
Stock issued (in shares) 63,582        
Stock issued $ 1 91 92
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12 275 (275)
Dividends (2,595) (2,595)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 22,081,592        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 221 333,169 (166,446) (98,889) 68,055
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 22,018,010        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 $ 220 333,011 (161,165) (105,172) 66,894
Net income (loss)         (3,932)
Other comprehensive income (loss)       (50) (50)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2018 22,145,300        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 221 334,862 (167,417) (105,497) 62,169
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2018 22,081,592        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2018 $ 221 333,169 (166,446) (98,889) 68,055
Net income (loss) 3,988 3,988
Other comprehensive income (loss) (4,041) (4,041)
Stock compensation expense 1,131 1,131
Stock withheld for employee taxes (11) (11)
Stock issued (in shares) 50,816        
Stock issued
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2018 22,132,408        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2018 $ 221 334,289 (162,458) (102,930) 69,122
Net income (loss) (4,959) (4,959)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (2,567) (2,567)
Stock compensation expense 658 658
Stock withheld for employee taxes (90) (90)
Stock issued (in shares) 12,892        
Stock issued 5 5
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2018 22,145,300        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 221 334,862 (167,417) (105,497) 62,169
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 22,157,220        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 222 335,517 (171,441) (114,405) 49,893
Net income (loss) (4,542) (4,542)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (2,303) (2,303)
Stock compensation expense 937 937
Stock withheld for employee taxes (317) (317)
Stock issued (in shares) 116,348        
Stock issued $ 1   (7)
Stock issued, Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital   (8)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 22,273,568        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 223 336,129 (175,983) (116,708) 43,661
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 22,157,220        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 222 335,517 (171,441) (114,405) 49,893
Net income (loss)         (51,766)
Other comprehensive income (loss)       (11,258) (11,258)
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 22,355,997        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019 $ 224 338,098 (223,207) (125,663) (10,548)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019 22,273,568        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 223 336,129 (175,983) (116,708) 43,661
Net income (loss) (43,767) (43,767)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (3,591) (3,591)
Stock compensation expense 1,117 1,117
Stock withheld for employee taxes (92) (92)
Stock issued (in shares) 73,518        
Stock issued 1 1
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019 22,347,086        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019 $ 223 337,155 (219,750) (120,299) (2,671)
Net income (loss) (3,457) (3,457)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (5,364) (5,364)
Stock compensation expense 950 950
Stock withheld for employee taxes (7) (7)
Stock issued (in shares) 8,911        
Stock issued $ 1 1
Ending balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2019 22,355,997        
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2019 $ 224 $ 338,098 $ (223,207) $ (125,663) $ (10,548)
v3.19.3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Operating activities:    
Net income (loss) $ (51,766) $ (3,932)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 29,465 34,389
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets 46,881
Change in accounts receivable (7,575) (1,688)
Change in inventories (5,452) (24,445)
Change in accounts payable 5,987 (5,139)
Accrued interest and amortization of discounts and finance fees 868 801
Pension & non-pension post-retirement benefits, net (1,765) 1,154
Accrued liabilities & prepaid expenses 277 6,938
Income taxes (3,066) (1,662)
Cloud computing costs (3,647)
Share-based compensation expense 2,888 2,127
Other operating activities (429) (957)
Net cash provided by operating activities 12,666 7,586
Investing activities:    
Additions to property, plant and equipment (26,903) (35,123)
Net cash used in investing activities (26,903) (35,123)
Financing activities:    
Borrowings on ABL credit facility 81,971 78,850
Repayments on ABL credit facility (60,305) (46,876)
Other repayments (3,077)
Repayments on Term Loan B (3,300) (3,300)
Stock options exercised 5
Taxes paid on distribution of equity awards (416) (304)
Dividends (2,595)
Net cash provided by financing activities 17,950 22,703
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash (1,111) (774)
Increase (decrease) in cash 2,602 (5,608)
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period 25,066 24,696
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period 27,668 19,088
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid during the period for interest 15,853 14,868
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 7,139 $ 7,219
v3.19.3
Note 1 - Description of the Business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
    Description of the Business
 
Libbey is a leading global manufacturer and marketer of glass tableware products. We produce glass tableware in
five
countries and sell to customers in over
100
countries. We design and market, under our Libbey
®
, Libbey Signature
®
, Master's Reserve
®
, Crisa
®
, Royal Leerdam
®
, World
®
Tableware, Syracuse
®
China and Crisal Glass
®
brand names (among others), an extensive line of high-quality glass tableware, ceramic dinnerware, metal flatware, hollowware and serveware items for sale primarily in the foodservice, retail and business-to-business channels of distribution. Our sales force presents our tabletop products to the global marketplace in a coordinated fashion. We own and operate
two
glass tableware manufacturing plants in the United States as well as glass tableware manufacturing plants in Mexico (Libbey Mexico), the Netherlands (Libbey Holland), Portugal (Libbey Portugal) and China (Libbey China). In addition, we import tabletop products from overseas in order to complement our line of manufactured items. The combination of manufacturing and procurement allows us to compete in the global tabletop market by offering an extensive product line at competitive prices.
 
Our website can be found at
www.libbey.com
. We make available, free of charge, at this website all of our reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13
(a) or
15
(d) of Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
including our annual report on Form
10
-K, our quarterly reports on Form
10
-Q, our current reports on Form
8
-K, as well as amendments to those reports. These reports are made available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after their filing with, or furnishing to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and can also be found at
www.sec.gov
.
 
Our shares are traded on the NYSE American exchange under the ticker symbol LBY.
v3.19.3
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
2.
    Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Libbey Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, Libbey or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Item 
10
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three
month and 
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2019
, are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2019.
 
The balance sheet at
December 31, 2018
, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item
8
of our Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
 
Software
We account for software in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
350.
Software represents the costs of internally developed and/or purchased software for internal use. Capitalized costs include software packages, installation and internal labor costs of employees devoted to the software development project. Costs incurred to modify existing software, providing significant enhancements and creating additional functionality are also capitalized. Once a project is complete, we estimate the useful life of the internal-use software, generally amortizing these costs over a
3
to
10
year period. Software is classified on the balance sheet in property, plant and equipment, and the related cash flows are shown as cash outflows from investing activities.
 
Cloud Computing Arrangements
We account for implementation costs for software that we gain access to in hosted cloud computing arrangements in accordance with FASB ASC
350.
Capitalized costs of hosted cloud computing arrangements include configuration, installation, other upfront costs and internal labor costs of employees devoted to the cloud computing software implementation project. Once a project is complete, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the term of the associated hosting arrangement, generally
3
to
10
years. In connection with our adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2018
-
15
on
January 1, 2019,
these implementation costs are now classified on the balance sheet in prepaid and other current assets and other assets, and the related cash flows are presented as cash outflows from operations. Prior to
January 1, 2019,
implementation costs were included in property, plant and equipment, and the related cash flows were shown as cash outflows from investing activities. See
New Accounting Standards - Adopted
below. Our cloud computing arrangements primarily relate to our new global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. At
September 30, 2019
, the net book value of these implementation costs included $
0.3
 million in prepaid and other current assets and $
6.0
 million in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amortization expense for the
three
and
nine
-month periods were both immaterial.
 
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. As of
January 1, 2019,
operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, current operating lease liabilities and noncurrent operating lease liabilities in our balance sheet; related payments are included in operating activities on the statement of cash flows. We currently do
not
have any finance leases; but, if we do in the future, we will include them in property, plant and equipment, long-term debt due within
one
year and long-term debt within our balance sheet.
 
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.
 
When our leases do
not
provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. We give consideration to our secured borrowing rates as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates.
 
The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments made before commencement or in advance of the payment due date. Our lease terms
may
include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with a term of
12
months or less (short-term leases) are
not
recorded on the balance sheet. Our lease agreements do
not
contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease costs represent the incremental change in lease payments associated with an indexed rate (i.e. Consumers Price Index), and these costs are
not
included in the lease liability on the balance sheet because they are unknown at commencement date.
 
We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. Non-lease components for real estate leases relate primarily to common area maintenance, insurance, taxes and utilities associated with the properties. For real estate leases and a limited class of equipment leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components separately. Non-lease components are
not
recorded on the balance sheet as a ROU asset and lease liability and are
not
included in lease costs. For all other equipment leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
 
See
New Accounting Standards - Adopted
below for the adoption impact of this lease accounting standard.
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
Stock-based compensation expense charged to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Stock-based compensation expense   $
953
    $
671
    $
2,888
    $
2,127
 
 
New Accounting Standards - Adopted
 
Each change to U.S. GAAP is established by the FASB in the form of an ASU to the FASB’s ASC. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs
not
listed below were assessed and either were determined to be
not
applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
(Topic
842
), which requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet ROU assets and corresponding liabilities for both finance and operating leases with lease terms greater than
12
months. On
January 1, 2019,
we adopted this standard using the optional transition method of applying the modified retrospective approach at our adoption date. Under this method, previously reported comparative periods prior to
2019
have
not
been restated. We have elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to carry forward our prior conclusions on existing contracts for lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. In addition, for most of our classes of equipment leases, we elected the practical expedient to
not
separate lease and non-lease components. We also made an accounting policy election to keep leases with a term of
12
months or less off of the balance sheet for all classes of underlying assets. At adoption, we had operating leases which resulted in us recognizing operating ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of approximately
$69
million. The adoption of this ASU did
not
have a material impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows, and there was
no
cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. The new standard also required additional disclosures which are included in
note
13
.
 
On
January 1, 2019,
we early adopted ASU
2018
-
15,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software
(Subtopic
350
-
40
):
Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
. This standard aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for internal-use software. The new guidance also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense, and requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Prior to
January 1, 2019,
implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements were capitalized into property, plant and equipment and amortized on a straight-line basis. Upon adoption of this new standard, we reclassed
$
2.8
million from construction in progress within property, plant, and equipment to other assets. When implementation projects are completed and amortization of capitalized costs begins, a portion is recorded in prepaids and other current assets. Results and disclosures for reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2019,
are presented under the new guidance within ASU
2018
-
15,
while prior period amounts and disclosures are
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our previous accounting.
 
New Accounting Standards -
Not
Yet Adopted
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
(Topic
326
):
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
. This standard introduces a new approach to estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early applica
tion permitted. In
October
of
2019,
the FASB approved a delayed effective date for Smaller Reporting Company filers; thus, our effective date is now for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years.
 Although we are still evaluating the impact of this standard, we believe it will
not
have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.19.3
Note 3 - Balance Sheet Details
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]
3.
    Balance Sheet Details
 
The following table provides detail of selected balance sheet items:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Accounts receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables   $
89,202
    $
82,521
 
Other receivables    
1,543
     
1,456
 
Total accounts receivable, less allowances of $9,577 and $8,538   $
90,745
    $
83,977
 
                 
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished goods   $
177,789
    $
175,074
 
Work in process    
1,433
     
1,363
 
Raw materials    
4,243
     
4,026
 
Repair parts    
10,282
     
10,116
 
Operating supplies    
1,922
     
1,524
 
Total inventories, less loss provisions of $7,342 and $9,453   $
195,669
    $
192,103
 
                 
Accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued incentives   $
22,621
    $
19,359
 
Other accrued liabilities    
25,812
     
24,369
 
Total accrued liabilities   $
48,433
    $
43,728
 
v3.19.3
Note 4 - Borrowings
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
4.
    Borrowings
 
Borrowings consist of the following:
 
   
 
 
 
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
2019
   
2018
 
Borrowings under ABL Facility
 
floating
(2)
 
December 7, 2022
(1)
  $
41,014
    $
19,868
 
Term Loan B
 
floating
(3)
 
April 9, 2021
   
376,900
     
380,200
 
Total borrowings
   
417,914
     
400,068
 
Less — unamortized discount and finance fees
   
1,608
     
2,368
 
Total borrowings — net
   
416,306
     
397,700
 
Less — long term debt due within one year
   
4,400
     
4,400
 
Total long-term portion of borrowings — net
  $
411,906
    $
393,300
 
________________________
(
1
)
 
Maturity date will be
January 9, 2021,
if Term Loan B is
not
refinanced by this date.
(
2
)
 
The interest rate for the ABL Facility is comprised of several different borrowings at various rates. The weighted average rate of all ABL Facility borrowings was
2.91
 percent at
September 30, 2019
.
(
3
)
 
We have entered into interest rate swaps that effectively fix a series of our future interest payments on a portion of the Term Loan B debt. See interest rate swaps in
note
8
for additional details. The Term Loan B floating interest rate was
5.04
 percent at
September 30, 2019
.
    
The ABL Facility also provides for the issuance of up to $
15.0
 million of letters of credit that, when outstanding, are applied against the $
100.0
 million limit. At
September 30, 2019
, $
9.6
 million in letters of credit and other reserves were outstanding. Remaining unused availability under the ABL Facility was $
49.4
 million at
September 30, 2019
, compared to $
71.6
 million at
December 31, 2018
.
 
On
June 17, 2019,
Crisa Libbey Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. entered into a $
3.0
 million working capital line of credit with Banco Santander Mexico to cover seasonal working capital needs, guaranteed by its parent company, Libbey Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. The line of credit matures on
December 14, 2020,
and has a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus
3.20
percent. At
September 30, 2019
, there were
no
borrowings under this line of credit. Interest with respect to borrowings on the line of credit is due monthly.
v3.19.3
Note 5 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
    Income Taxes
 
For interim tax reporting, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply it to our year-to-date ordinary income. Tax jurisdictions with a projected or year-to-date loss for which a tax benefit cannot be realized are excluded from the annualized effective tax rate. The tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are reported in the interim period in which they occur.
 
Our effective tax rate was (
14.4
) percent for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, compared to
314.3
percent for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
. Our effective tax rate for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, was negative because the company recorded positive tax expense despite incurring an overall pretax loss. This occurred because the pretax loss was driven by nondeductible expenses, principally the nondeductible goodwill impairment recorded in the
second
quarter of the year and nondeductible interest.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by various countries' tax authorities. These examinations
may
lead to proposed or assessed adjustments to our taxes. In
August 2016,
the Mexican tax authority (SAT) assessed
one
of our Mexican subsidiaries related to the audit of its
2010
tax year. The amount assessed was approximately
3
billion Mexican pesos, which was equivalent to approximately
$157
million U.S. dollars as of the date of the assessment. The Company has filed an administrative appeal with SAT requesting that the assessment be fully nullified. We are awaiting the outcome of the appeal. Management, in consultation with external legal counsel, believes that if contested in the Mexican court system, it is more likely than
not
that the Company would prevail on all significant components of the assessment. Management intends to continue to vigorously contest in the Mexican courts all significant components of the assessment that are
not
nullified at the administrative appeal level. We believe that our tax reserves related to uncertain tax positions are adequate at this time.
v3.19.3
Note 6 - Pension and Non-pension Post-retirement Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
    Pension and Non-pension Post-retirement Benefits
 
The components of our net pension expense, including the SERP (supplemental employee retirement plan), are as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
783
    $
1,003
    $
256
    $
289
    $
1,039
    $
1,292
 
Interest cost
   
3,382
     
3,154
     
761
     
755
     
4,143
     
3,909
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(5,194
)    
(5,665
)    
     
     
(5,194
)    
(5,665
)
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service cost (credit)
   
     
     
(49
)    
(51
)    
(49
)    
(51
)
Actuarial loss
   
1,087
     
1,618
     
102
     
158
     
1,189
     
1,776
 
Pension expense
  $
58
    $
110
    $
1,070
    $
1,151
    $
1,128
    $
1,261
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
2,349
    $
3,007
    $
775
    $
865
    $
3,124
    $
3,872
 
Interest cost
   
10,146
     
9,461
     
2,302
     
2,259
     
12,448
     
11,720
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(15,580
)    
(16,994
)    
     
     
(15,580
)    
(16,994
)
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service cost (credit)
   
     
1
     
(150
)    
(152
)    
(150
)    
(151
)
Actuarial loss
   
3,262
     
4,854
     
310
     
471
     
3,572
     
5,325
 
Pension expense
  $
177
    $
329
    $
3,237
    $
3,443
    $
3,414
    $
3,772
 
 
We have contributed $
0.8
 million and $
2.5
 million of cash to our pension plans for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, respectively. Pension contributions for the remainder of
2019
are estimated to be $
0.9
 million.
 
The provision for our non-pension, post-retirement, benefit expense consists of the following:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
110
    $
151
    $
1
    $
1
    $
111
    $
152
 
Interest cost
   
459
     
456
     
6
     
9
     
465
     
465
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service (credit)
   
(71
)    
(71
)    
     
     
(71
)    
(71
)
Actuarial (gain)
   
(94
)    
(52
)    
(14
)    
(16
)    
(108
)    
(68
)
Non-pension post-retirement benefit expense
  $
404
    $
484
    $
(7
)   $
(6
)   $
397
    $
478
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
332
    $
453
    $
1
    $
1
    $
333
    $
454
 
Interest cost
   
1,377
     
1,367
     
24
     
29
     
1,401
     
1,396
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service (credit)
   
(212
)    
(212
)    
     
     
(212
)    
(212
)
Actuarial (gain)
   
(282
)    
(157
)    
(51
)    
(49
)    
(333
)    
(206
)
Non-pension post-retirement benefit expense
  $
1,215
    $
1,451
    $
(26
)   $
(19
)   $
1,189
    $
1,432
 
 
Our
2019
estimate of non-pension cash payments is $
5.2
 million, of which we have paid $
0.8
 million and $
4.3
 million for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, respectively.
v3.19.3
Note 7 - Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
7.
    Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except earnings per share)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Numerator for earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss that is available to common shareholders   $
(3,457
)   $
(4,959
)   $
(51,766
)   $
(3,932
)
                                 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
22,484,158
     
22,222,827
     
22,403,253
     
22,162,237
 
                                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of stock options and restricted stock units
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
   
22,484,158
     
22,222,827
     
22,403,253
     
22,162,237
 
                                 
Basic loss per share   $
(0.15
)   $
(0.22
)   $
(2.31
)   $
(0.18
)
                                 
Diluted loss per share   $
(0.15
)   $
(0.22
)   $
(2.31
)   $
(0.18
)
                                 
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from computation of diluted loss per share
   
1,925,173
     
1,270,680
     
1,776,055
     
1,230,244
 
 
When applicable, diluted shares outstanding is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effects of equity-based compensation outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
    Derivatives
 
We utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge certain interest rate risks associated with our long-term debt and commodity price risks associated with forecasted future natural gas requirements. These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting since the hedges are highly effective, and we have designated and documented contemporaneously the hedging relationships involving these derivative instruments. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, if hedges do
not
qualify as highly effective or if we do
not
believe that forecasted transactions would occur, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in our earnings. Our contracts with counterparties generally contain right of offset provisions. These provisions effectively reduce our exposure to credit risk in situations where the Company has gain and loss positions outstanding with a single counterparty. It is our policy to offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets the amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.
 
We do
not
believe we are exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in our natural gas hedges and interest rate swaps as the counterparties are established financial institutions. The counterparties for the derivative agreements are rated BBB+ or better as of
September 30, 2019
, by Standard and Poor’s.
 
Fair Values
 
The following table provides the fair values of our derivative financial instruments for the periods presented, all of which are cash flow hedges:
 
   
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Assets
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Interest rate swaps  
Prepaid and other current assets
  $
    $
1,425
 
Natural gas contracts  
Prepaid and other current assets
   
     
226
 
Natural gas contracts  
Other assets
   
     
39
 
Total derivative assets
 
 
  $
    $
1,690
 
 
   
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Accrued liabilities
  $
2,139
    $
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
13,757
     
5,713
 
Natural gas contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
   
727
     
 
Natural gas contracts
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
106
     
 
Total derivative liabilities
 
 
  $
16,729
    $
5,713
 
 
The following table presents cash settlements (paid) received related to the below derivatives:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Natural gas contracts
  $
(437
)   $
48
    $
(374
)   $
(186
)
Interest rate swaps
   
264
     
123
     
955
     
(58
)
Total
  $
(173
)   $
171
    $
581
    $
(244
)
 
The following table provides a summary of the impacts of derivative gain (loss) of our cash flow hedges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and other comprehensive income (OCI):
 
   
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Location
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Derivative gain (loss) recognized into OCI:
                                   
Natural gas contracts
 
OCI
  $
(330
)   $
179
    $
(1,473
)   $
513
 
Interest rate swaps
 
OCI
   
(2,234
)    
(998
)    
(10,699
)    
735
 
Total
 
 
  $
(2,564
)   $
(819
)   $
(12,172
)   $
1,248
 
                                     
Derivative gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI to current earnings:
                                   
Natural gas contracts
 
Cost of Sales
  $
(438
)   $
48
    $
(375
)   $
(186
)
Interest rate swaps
 
Interest expense
   
219
     
135
     
909
     
32
 
Total
 
 
  $
(219
)   $
183
    $
534
    $
(154
)
 
Natural Gas Contracts
 
We use natural gas swap contracts related to forecasted future North American natural gas requirements. The objective of these commodity contracts is to limit the fluctuations in prices paid due to price movements in the underlying commodity. We consider our forecasted natural gas requirements in determining the quantity of natural gas to hedge. We combine the forecasts with historical observations to establish the percentage of forecast eligible to be hedged, typically ranging from
40
percent to
70
percent of our anticipated requirements,
18
months in the future, or more, depending on market conditions. The fair values of these instruments are determined from market quotes.
 
The following table presents the notional amount of our natural gas derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
   
 
 
Notional Amounts
 
Derivative Types
 
Unit of Measure
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Natural gas contracts
 
Millions of British Thermal Units (MMBTUs)
   
2,890,000
     
3,150,000
 
 
Hedge accounting is applied only when the derivative is deemed to be highly effective at offsetting changes in fair values or anticipated cash flows of the hedged item or transaction. For hedged forecasted transactions, hedge accounting is discontinued if the forecasted transaction is
no
longer probable to occur, and any previously deferred gains or losses would be recorded to earnings immediately. Changes in the fair value of these hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). As the natural gas contracts mature, the accumulated gains (losses) for the respective contracts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to current expense in cost of sales in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
Based on our current valuation, we estimate that accumulated losses for natural gas contracts currently carried in accumulated other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified into earnings over the next
twelve
months will result in a loss of $
0.7
 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
The table below lists the interest rate swaps we executed as part of our risk management strategy to mitigate the risks associated with the fluctuating interest rates under our Term Loan B. The interest rate swaps effectively convert a portion of our Term Loan B debt from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future income.
 
Swap execution date
 
Effective date
 
Expiration date
 
Notional amount
 
Fixed swap rate
April 1, 2015
 
January 11, 2016
 
January 9, 2020
 
$220.0 million
   
4.85
%
September 24, 2018
 
January 9, 2020
 
January 9, 2025
 
$200.0 million
   
6.19
%
(1)
________________________
(
1
)
 
Upon refinancing our Term Loan B, the fixed interest rate will be
3.19
percent plus the new refinanced credit spread.
 
Our interest rate swaps are valued using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves.
 
Our interest rate swaps qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges at
September 30, 2019
, and are accounted for under FASB ASC
815,
"Derivatives and Hedging." Hedge accounting is applied only when the derivative is deemed to be highly effective at offsetting changes in fair values or anticipated cash flows of the hedged item or transaction. For hedged forecasted transactions, hedge accounting is discontinued if the forecasted transaction is
no
longer probable to occur, and any previously deferred gains or losses are recorded to earnings immediately. Changes in the fair value of these hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Based on our current valuation, we estimate that accumulated losses currently carried in accumulated other comprehensive loss that will be reclassified into earnings over the next
twelve
months will result in an increase to interest expense of $
2.1
 million in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
v3.19.3
Note 9 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]
9.
    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI), net of tax, is as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on June 30, 2019   $
(23,537
)     $
(10,750
)
 
  $
(86,012
)
 
  $
(120,299
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI    
(4,543
)      
(2,564
)
 
   
 
 
   
(7,107
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
49
 
 
   
49
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
219
 
(1)
   
961
 
(2)
   
1,180
 
Tax effect    
200
       
534
 
 
   
(220
)
 
   
514
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
(4,343
)      
(1,811
)
 
   
790
 
 
   
(5,364
)
Balance on September 30, 2019   $
(27,880
)     $
(12,561
)
 
  $
(85,222
)
 
  $
(125,663
)
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on December 31, 2018   $
(23,240
)     $
(2,866
)
 
  $
(88,299
)
 
  $
(114,405
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI    
(4,832
)      
(12,172
)
 
   
1,148
 
 
   
(15,856
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
(1
)
 
   
(1
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
(534
)
(1)
   
2,877
 
(2)
   
2,343
 
Tax effect    
192
       
3,011
 
 
   
(947
)
 
   
2,256
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
(4,640
)      
(9,695
)
 
   
3,077
 
 
   
(11,258
)
Balance on September 30, 2019   $
(27,880
)     $
(12,561
)
 
  $
(85,222
)
 
  $
(125,663
)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on June 30, 2018
  $
(19,242
)     $
2,018
 
 
  $
(85,706
)
 
  $
(102,930
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI
   
(2,707
)      
(819
)
 
   
 
 
   
(3,526
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
(356
)
 
   
(356
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
(183
)
(1)
   
1,586
 
(2)
   
1,403
 
Tax effect
   
       
268
 
 
   
(356
)
 
   
(88
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(2,707
)      
(734
)
 
   
874
 
 
   
(2,567
)
Balance on September 30, 2018
  $
(21,949
)     $
1,284
 
 
  $
(84,832
)
 
  $
(105,497
)
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on December 31, 2017
  $
(16,183
)     $
351
 
 
  $
(89,340
)
 
  $
(105,172
)
                                       
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12
   
       
(275
)
 
   
 
 
   
(275
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI
   
(5,766
)      
1,248
 
 
   
1,527
 
 
   
(2,991
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
(316
)
 
   
(316
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
154
 
(1)
   
4,756
 
(2)
   
4,910
 
Tax effect
   
       
(194
)
 
   
(1,459
)
 
   
(1,653
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(5,766
)      
1,208
 
 
   
4,508
 
 
   
(50
)
Balance on September 30, 2018
  $
(21,949
)     $
1,284
 
 
  $
(84,832
)
 
  $
(105,497
)
_________________________
(
1
)
 
We reclassified natural gas contracts through cost of sales and the interest rate swaps through interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See
note
8
for additional information.
(
2
)
 
We reclassified the net pension and non-pension post-retirement benefits amortization and settlement charges through other income (expense) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See
note
6
for additional information.
v3.19.3
Note 10 - Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
10.
    Segments
 
Our reporting segments align with our regionally focused organizational structure, which we believe enables us to better serve customers across the globe. Under this structure, we report financial results for U.S. and Canada; Latin America; Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Other. Segment results are based primarily on the geographical destination of the sale. Our
three
reportable segments are defined below. Our operating segment that does
not
meet the criteria to be a reportable segment is disclosed as Other.
 
U.S. & Canada—includes sales of manufactured and sourced tableware having an end-market destination in the U.S and Canada, excluding glass products for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM), which remain in the Latin America segment.
 
Latin America—includes primarily sales of manufactured and sourced glass tableware having an end-market destination in Latin America, as well as glass products for OEMs regardless of end–market destination.
 
EMEA—includes primarily sales of manufactured and sourced glass tableware having an end-market destination in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
 
Other—includes primarily sales of manufactured and sourced glass tableware having an end-market destination in Asia Pacific.
 
Our measure of profit for our reportable segments is Segment Earnings before Interest and Taxes (Segment EBIT) and excludes amounts related to certain items we consider
not
representative of ongoing operations as well as certain retained corporate costs and other allocations that are
not
considered by management when evaluating performance. Segment EBIT also includes an allocation of manufacturing costs for inventory produced at a Libbey facility that is located in a region other than the end market in which the inventory is sold. This allocation can fluctuate from year to year based on the relative demands for products produced in regions other than the end markets in which they are sold. We use Segment EBIT, along with net sales and selected cash flow information, to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Segment EBIT for reportable segments includes an allocation of some corporate expenses based on the costs of services performed.
 
Certain activities
not
related to any particular reportable segment are reported within retained corporate costs. These costs include certain headquarter, administrative and facility costs, and other costs that are global in nature and are
not
allocable to the reporting segments.
 
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in
note
2
. We do
not
have any customers who represent
10
 percent or more of total sales. Inter-segment sales are consummated at arm’s length and are reflected at end-market reporting below.
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
119,351
    $
115,304
    $
358,154
    $
351,719
 
Latin America    
35,308
     
35,406
     
103,917
     
110,029
 
EMEA    
31,736
     
33,289
     
92,456
     
103,712
 
Other    
6,023
     
6,776
     
19,015
     
20,762
 
Consolidated   $
192,418
    $
190,775
    $
573,542
    $
586,222
 
                                 
Segment EBIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
9,038
    $
7,538
    $
36,102
    $
25,620
 
Latin America    
4,363
     
1,727
     
8,199
     
11,310
 
EMEA    
931
     
1,358
     
3,644
     
4,984
 
Other    
(174
)    
852
     
(2,495
)    
383
 
Total Segment EBIT   $
14,158
    $
11,475
    $
45,450
    $
42,297
 
                                 
Reconciliation of Segment EBIT to Net Loss:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Segment EBIT   $
14,158
    $
11,475
    $
45,450
    $
42,297
 
Retained corporate costs    
(7,391
)    
(6,683
)    
(23,597
)    
(21,929
)
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets (
note 16
)
   
     
     
(46,881
)    
 
Fees associated with strategic initiative    
     
(2,341
)    
     
(2,341
)
Organizational realignment    
(3,017
)    
     
(3,017
)    
 
Interest expense    
(5,699
)    
(5,652
)    
(17,210
)    
(16,192
)
Provision for income taxes    
(1,508
)    
(1,758
)    
(6,511
)    
(5,767
)
Net loss   $
(3,457
)   $
(4,959
)   $
(51,766
)   $
(3,932
)
                                 
Depreciation & Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
2,928
    $
3,850
    $
9,275
    $
10,289
 
Latin America    
3,719
     
4,208
     
11,336
     
13,412
 
EMEA    
1,781
     
1,835
     
5,186
     
5,784
 
Other    
747
     
992
     
2,522
     
3,615
 
Corporate    
368
     
385
     
1,146
     
1,289
 
Consolidated   $
9,543
    $
11,270
    $
29,465
    $
34,389
 
                                 
Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
1,380
    $
6,101
    $
7,304
    $
18,830
 
Latin America    
6,130
     
3,718
     
13,852
     
8,885
 
EMEA    
511
     
1,619
     
4,249
     
4,362
 
Other    
67
     
129
     
367
     
391
 
Corporate    
515
     
2,207
     
1,131
     
2,655
 
Consolidated   $
8,603
    $
13,774
    $
26,903
    $
35,123
 
 
v3.19.3
Note 11 - Revenue
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
11.
    Revenue
 
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of glass tableware products manufactured within a Libbey facility as well as globally sourced tabletop products, including glassware, ceramicware, metalware and others. Adjustments related to revenue recognized in prior periods was
not
material for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018
. There were
no
material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018
.
 
Disaggregation of Revenue:
 
The following table presents our net sales disaggregated by business channel:
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Foodservice   $
73,217
    $
73,625
    $
231,033
    $
242,992
 
Retail    
64,713
     
63,325
     
180,508
     
180,756
 
Business-to-business    
54,488
     
53,825
     
162,001
     
162,474
 
Consolidated   $
192,418
    $
190,775
    $
573,542
    $
586,222
 
 
Each operating segment has revenues across all our business channels. Each channel has a different marketing strategy, customer base and product composition. For all periods presented, over
75
percent of each segment's revenue is derived from the following business channels: U.S. and Canada from foodservice and retail; Latin America from retail and business-to-business; and EMEA from business-to-business and retail.
v3.19.3
Note 12 - Fair Value
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
12.
    Fair Value
 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into
three
broad levels as follows:
 
 
Level
1
— Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level
2
— Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
 
Level
3
— Unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions.
 
The fair value of our derivative financial instruments by level is as follows:
   
Fair Value at
 
Fair Value at
Asset / (Liability)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Commodity futures natural gas contracts
  $
 
  $
(833
)
  $
 
  $
(833
)
  $
 
  $
265
 
  $
 
  $
265
 
Interest rate swaps    
 
   
(15,896
)
   
 
   
(15,896
)
   
 
   
(4,288
)
   
 
   
(4,288
)
Net derivative asset (liability)   $
 
  $
(16,729
)
  $
 
  $
(16,729
)
  $
 
  $
(4,023
)
  $
 
  $
(4,023
)
 
The fair values of our commodity futures natural gas contracts are determined using observable market inputs. The fair value of our interest rate swaps is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. Since these inputs are observable in active markets over the terms that the instruments are held, the derivatives are classified as Level
2
in the hierarchy. We also evaluate Company and counterparty risk in determining fair values. The commodity futures natural gas contracts and interest rate swaps are hedges of either recorded assets or liabilities or anticipated transactions. Changes in values of the underlying hedged assets and liabilities or anticipated transactions are
not
reflected in the above table.
 
Financial instruments carried at cost on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as well as the related fair values, are as follows:
 
   
Fair Value
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Hierarchy Level
 
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Term Loan B
 
Level 2
  $
376,900
    $
280,791
    $
380,200
    $
362,141
 
 
The fair value of our Term Loan B has been calculated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, and the fair value of our ABL Facility approximates carrying value due to variable rates. The fair value of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying value due to their short-term nature.
v3.19.3
Note 13 - Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]
13.
     Leases
 
Globally, we lease certain warehouses, office space, showrooms, manufacturing and office equipment, automobiles and outlet stores. Many of the real estate leases contain
one
or more options to renew, with renewal options that can extend the lease term from
one
to
20
years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our discretion and is
not
reasonably certain at lease commencement. Most of our equipment leases have a lease term of
two
to
eight
years with limited renewal options. However,
one
class of equipment has a lease term of
15
years with annual renewal options thereafter. Generally, the longer term lease agreements contain escalating lease payments or are adjusted periodically for inflation.
 
At
September 30, 2019
, the weighted-average remaining lease term was
6.5
 years, and the weighted-average discount rate was
4.06
percent. Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at
January 1, 2019.
 
The following table presents the lease costs and supplemental cash flow information related to our operating leases:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
Operating lease costs
  $
3,900
    $
11,833
 
Short-term lease costs
(1)
   
1,010
     
2,828
 
Total lease costs
  $
4,910
    $
14,661
 
(
1
)
Includes variable lease costs which are immaterial.
 
Cash paid for operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities
  $
11,718
 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
  $
73,058
 
 
The following table reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet:
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
 
2019 (remainder of year)
  $
3,913
 
2020
   
14,295
 
2021
   
10,923
 
2022
   
9,694
 
2023
   
9,058
 
2024 and thereafter
   
23,577
 
Total minimum lease payments
   
71,460
 
Less: interest
   
(8,670
)
Present value of future minimum lease payments
   
62,790
 
Less: lease liabilities (current portion)
   
(12,465
)
Noncurrent lease liabilities
  $
50,325
 
 
As presented in our
2018
Form
10
-K, the future minimum rental commitments under ASC
840
for non-cancelable operating leases as of
December 31, 2018
, was as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024 and
 
2019
   
2020
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
thereafter
 
$15,407    
$13,787
   
$10,339
   
$9,143
   
$8,551
   
$20,755
 
 
 
v3.19.3
Note 14 - Other Income (Expense)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Other Income and Other Expense Disclosure [Text Block]
14.
     Other Income (Expense)
 
Items included in other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Gain (loss) on currency transactions   $
810
    $
(1,294
)   $
(539
)   $
(282
)
Pension and non-pension benefits, excluding service cost    
(375
)    
(295
)    
(1,146
)    
(878
)
Other non-operating income (expense)    
(89
)    
136
     
(173
)    
180
 
Other income (expense)   $
346
    $
(1,453
)   $
(1,858
)   $
(980
)
v3.19.3
Note 15 - Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
15.
    Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
 
From time to time we are identified as a "potentially responsible party" (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980
(CERCLA) and/or similar state laws that impose liability without regard to fault for costs and damages relating to the investigation and cleanup of contamination resulting from releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances. We are also subject to similar laws in some of the countries where our facilities are located. Our environmental, health and safety department monitors compliance with applicable laws on a global basis.
 
Although we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, we believe that these environmental proceedings will
not
have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. There were
no
significant changes to our environmental legal proceedings since
December 31, 2018
. Please refer to Part II, Item
8.
"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," note
17,
Contingencies, included in our
2018
Annual Report on Form
10
-K for a more complete discussion.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by various countries' tax authorities. These examinations
may
lead to proposed or assessed adjustments to our taxes. Please refer to
note
5
, Income Taxes, for a detailed discussion on tax contingencies.
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
16.
     Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill
            
Purchased Intangibles
 
Changes in purchased intangibles balances are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
Beginning balance December 31, 2018
  $
13,385
 
Amortization
   
(522
)
Impairment
(see below)
   
(900
)
Foreign currency impact
   
(95
)
Ending balance September 30, 2019
  $
11,868
 
 
Purchased intangible assets are composed of the following:
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Indefinite life intangible assets
  $
11,080
    $
12,035
 
Definite life intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $20,388 and $20,006    
788
     
1,350
 
Total
  $
11,868
    $
13,385
 
 
Indefinite life intangible assets are composed of trade names and trademarks that have an indefinite life and are therefore individually tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently in certain circumstances where impairment indicators arise, in accordance with FASB ASC
350.
Our on-going assessment of goodwill as of
June 30, 2019
resulted in the need to test Libbey Holland's indefinite life intangible asset (Royal Leerdam
®
trade name) for impairment. We used a relief from royalty method to determine the fair market value that was compared to the carrying value of the indefinite life intangible asset. The sales forecast for Royal Leerdam
®
branded product was lowered due to declining performance of mid-tier retailers as consumers in EMEA move to discount and on-line retailers. As a result, the estimated fair value was determined to be lower than the carrying value, and we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of
$0.9
million during the
second
quarter of
2019
in our EMEA reporting segment. The inputs used for this analysis are considered Level
3
inputs in the fair value hierarchy (see
note
12
).
 
The remaining definite life intangible assets at
September 30, 2019
consist of customer relationships that are amortized over a period of
20
years and have a weighted average remaining life of
5.3
 years. Amortization expense for definite life intangible assets was
$0.5
 million for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
. The future annual amortization expense remains unchanged from the Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
 
Goodwill
 
Changes in goodwill balances are as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
 
U.S. & Canada
   
Latin America
   
Total
 
Beginning balance December 31, 2018:
                       
Goodwill
  $
43,872
    $
125,681
    $
169,553
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(5,441
)    
(79,700
)    
(85,141
)
Net beginning balance
   
38,431
     
45,981
     
84,412
 
Impairment
(see below)
   
     
(45,981
)    
(45,981
)
Ending balance September 30, 2019:
                       
Goodwill
   
43,872
     
125,681
     
169,553
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(5,441
)    
(125,681
)    
(131,122
)
Net ending balance
  $
38,431
    $
    $
38,431
 
 
As part of our on-going assessment of goodwill at
June 30, 2019,
we determined that a triggering event occurred due to the Company's market capitalization being less than the carrying value, resulting from the significant decline in the Company's share price during the quarter. Thus, an interim impairment test was performed as of
June 30, 2019.
Additionally, during
the
second
quarter, management
updated its long-range plan; the updated plan contemplates lower sales and profitability within the Mexico reporting unit (within the Latin America reporting segment) as compared to the projections used in the most recent goodwill impairment testing performed as of
October 1, 2018.
As the impairment testing indicated that the carrying value of the Mexico reporting unit exceeded its fair value, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of
$46.0
million during the
second
quarter of
2019.
After recording the impairment charge, there is
no
longer any goodwill on the balance sheet related to the Mexico acquisition.
 
When performing our test for impairment, we measured each reporting unit's fair value using a combination of "income" and "market" approaches on a shipping point basis. The income approach calculates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow analysis, incorporating the weighted average cost of capital of a hypothetical
third
-party buyer. Significant estimates in the income approach include the following: discount rate; expected financial outlook and profitability of the reporting unit's business; and foreign currency impacts (all Level
3
inputs in the fair value hierarchy). Discount rates use the weighted average cost of capital for companies within our peer group, adjusted for specific company risk premium factors. The market approach uses the "Guideline Company" method, which calculates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a comparison of the reporting unit to comparable publicly traded companies. Significant estimates in the market approach model include identifying similar companies with comparable business factors such as size, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment, assessing comparable multiples, as well as consideration of control premiums (Level
2
inputs). The blended approach assigns a
70
percent weighting to the income approach and
30
percent to the market approach (Level
3
input). The higher weighting is given to the income approach due to some limitations of publicly available peer information used in the market approach. The blended fair value of both approaches is then compared to the carrying value, and to the extent that fair value exceeds the carrying value,
no
impairment exists. However, to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recorded.
 
As of the
June 30, 2019
testing date, the estimated fair value of our other reporting unit that has goodwill exceeded its carrying value, by approximately
40
percent, and is in the U.S. and Canada reporting segment.
v3.19.3
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Libbey Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, Libbey or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Item 
10
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three
month and 
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2019
, are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that
may
be expected for the year ending
December 
31,
2019.
 
The balance sheet at
December 31, 2018
, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item
8
of our Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018
.
Internal Use Software, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Software
We account for software in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
350.
Software represents the costs of internally developed and/or purchased software for internal use. Capitalized costs include software packages, installation and internal labor costs of employees devoted to the software development project. Costs incurred to modify existing software, providing significant enhancements and creating additional functionality are also capitalized. Once a project is complete, we estimate the useful life of the internal-use software, generally amortizing these costs over a
3
to
10
year period. Software is classified on the balance sheet in property, plant and equipment, and the related cash flows are shown as cash outflows from investing activities.
Cloud Computing Arrangements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Cloud Computing Arrangements
We account for implementation costs for software that we gain access to in hosted cloud computing arrangements in accordance with FASB ASC
350.
Capitalized costs of hosted cloud computing arrangements include configuration, installation, other upfront costs and internal labor costs of employees devoted to the cloud computing software implementation project. Once a project is complete, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the term of the associated hosting arrangement, generally
3
to
10
years. In connection with our adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
2018
-
15
on
January 1, 2019,
these implementation costs are now classified on the balance sheet in prepaid and other current assets and other assets, and the related cash flows are presented as cash outflows from operations. Prior to
January 1, 2019,
implementation costs were included in property, plant and equipment, and the related cash flows were shown as cash outflows from investing activities. See
New Accounting Standards - Adopted
below. Our cloud computing arrangements primarily relate to our new global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. At
September 30, 2019
, the net book value of these implementation costs included $
0.3
 million in prepaid and other current assets and $
6.0
 million in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Amortization expense for the
three
and
nine
-month periods were both immaterial.
Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. As of
January 1, 2019,
operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets, current operating lease liabilities and noncurrent operating lease liabilities in our balance sheet; related payments are included in operating activities on the statement of cash flows. We currently do
not
have any finance leases; but, if we do in the future, we will include them in property, plant and equipment, long-term debt due within
one
year and long-term debt within our balance sheet.
 
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.
 
When our leases do
not
provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate, which is derived from information available at the lease commencement date, in determining the present value of lease payments. We give consideration to our secured borrowing rates as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating our incremental borrowing rates.
 
The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease prepayments made before commencement or in advance of the payment due date. Our lease terms
may
include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Leases with a term of
12
months or less (short-term leases) are
not
recorded on the balance sheet. Our lease agreements do
not
contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease costs represent the incremental change in lease payments associated with an indexed rate (i.e. Consumers Price Index), and these costs are
not
included in the lease liability on the balance sheet because they are unknown at commencement date.
 
We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. Non-lease components for real estate leases relate primarily to common area maintenance, insurance, taxes and utilities associated with the properties. For real estate leases and a limited class of equipment leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components separately. Non-lease components are
not
recorded on the balance sheet as a ROU asset and lease liability and are
not
included in lease costs. For all other equipment leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.
 
See
New Accounting Standards - Adopted
below for the adoption impact of this lease accounting standard.
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
Stock-based compensation expense charged to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Stock-based compensation expense   $
953
    $
671
    $
2,888
    $
2,127
 
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
New Accounting Standards - Adopted
 
Each change to U.S. GAAP is established by the FASB in the form of an ASU to the FASB’s ASC. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs
not
listed below were assessed and either were determined to be
not
applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
(Topic
842
), which requires a lessee to recognize on the balance sheet ROU assets and corresponding liabilities for both finance and operating leases with lease terms greater than
12
months. On
January 1, 2019,
we adopted this standard using the optional transition method of applying the modified retrospective approach at our adoption date. Under this method, previously reported comparative periods prior to
2019
have
not
been restated. We have elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to carry forward our prior conclusions on existing contracts for lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. In addition, for most of our classes of equipment leases, we elected the practical expedient to
not
separate lease and non-lease components. We also made an accounting policy election to keep leases with a term of
12
months or less off of the balance sheet for all classes of underlying assets. At adoption, we had operating leases which resulted in us recognizing operating ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of approximately
$69
million. The adoption of this ASU did
not
have a material impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows, and there was
no
cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings. The new standard also required additional disclosures which are included in
note
13
.
 
On
January 1, 2019,
we early adopted ASU
2018
-
15,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software
(Subtopic
350
-
40
):
Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract
. This standard aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for internal-use software. The new guidance also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense, and requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Prior to
January 1, 2019,
implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements were capitalized into property, plant and equipment and amortized on a straight-line basis. Upon adoption of this new standard, we reclassed
$2.8
million from construction in progress within property, plant, and equipment to other assets. When implementation projects are completed and amortization of capitalized costs begins, a portion is recorded in prepaids and other current assets. Results and disclosures for reporting periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2019,
are presented under the new guidance within ASU
2018
-
15,
while prior period amounts and disclosures are
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our previous accounting.
 
New Accounting Standards -
Not
Yet Adopted
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
(Topic
326
):
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
. This standard introduces a new approach to estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early applica
tion permitted. In
October
of
2019,
the FASB approved a delayed effective date for Smaller Reporting Company filers; thus, our effective date is now for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2022,
including interim periods within those fiscal years.
 Although we are still evaluating the impact of this standard, we believe it will
not
have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
For interim tax reporting, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply it to our year-to-date ordinary income. Tax jurisdictions with a projected or year-to-date loss for which a tax benefit cannot be realized are excluded from the annualized effective tax rate. The tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are reported in the interim period in which they occur.
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
When applicable, diluted shares outstanding is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effects of equity-based compensation outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.
Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]
We utilize derivative financial instruments to hedge certain interest rate risks associated with our long-term debt and commodity price risks associated with forecasted future natural gas requirements. These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting since the hedges are highly effective, and we have designated and documented contemporaneously the hedging relationships involving these derivative instruments. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for hedge accounting, if hedges do
not
qualify as highly effective or if we do
not
believe that forecasted transactions would occur, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in our earnings. Our contracts with counterparties generally contain right of offset provisions. These provisions effectively reduce our exposure to credit risk in situations where the Company has gain and loss positions outstanding with a single counterparty. It is our policy to offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets the amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement.
Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Our reporting segments align with our regionally focused organizational structure, which we believe enables us to better serve customers across the globe. Under this structure, we report financial results for U.S. and Canada; Latin America; Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA); and Other. Segment results are based primarily on the geographical destination of the sale. Our
three
reportable segments are defined below. Our operating segment that does
not
meet the criteria to be a reportable segment is disclosed as Other.
 
U.S. & Canada—includes sales of manufactured and sourced tableware having an end-market destination in the U.S and Canada, excluding glass products for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM), which remain in the Latin America segment.
 
Latin America—includes primarily sales of manufactured and sourced glass tableware having an end-market destination in Latin America, as well as glass products for OEMs regardless of end–market destination.
 
EMEA—includes primarily sales of manufactured and sourced glass tableware having an end-market destination in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
 
Other—includes primarily sales of manufactured and sourced glass tableware having an end-market destination in Asia Pacific.
 
Our measure of profit for our reportable segments is Segment Earnings before Interest and Taxes (Segment EBIT) and excludes amounts related to certain items we consider
not
representative of ongoing operations as well as certain retained corporate costs and other allocations that are
not
considered by management when evaluating performance. Segment EBIT also includes an allocation of manufacturing costs for inventory produced at a Libbey facility that is located in a region other than the end market in which the inventory is sold. This allocation can fluctuate from year to year based on the relative demands for products produced in regions other than the end markets in which they are sold. We use Segment EBIT, along with net sales and selected cash flow information, to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Segment EBIT for reportable segments includes an allocation of some corporate expenses based on the costs of services performed.
 
Certain activities
not
related to any particular reportable segment are reported within retained corporate costs. These costs include certain headquarter, administrative and facility costs, and other costs that are global in nature and are
not
allocable to the reporting segments.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
The fair values of our commodity futures natural gas contracts are determined using observable market inputs. The fair value of our interest rate swaps is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. Since these inputs are observable in active markets over the terms that the instruments are held, the derivatives are classified as Level
2
in the hierarchy. We also evaluate Company and counterparty risk in determining fair values. The commodity futures natural gas contracts and interest rate swaps are hedges of either recorded assets or liabilities or anticipated transactions. Changes in values of the underlying hedged assets and liabilities or anticipated transactions are
not
reflected in the above table.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Indefinite life intangible assets are composed of trade names and trademarks that have an indefinite life and are therefore individually tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently in certain circumstances where impairment indicators arise, in accordance with FASB ASC
350.
Our on-going assessment of goodwill as of
June 30, 2019
resulted in the need to test Libbey Holland's indefinite life intangible asset (Royal Leerdam
®
trade name) for impairment. We used a relief from royalty method to determine the fair market value that was compared to the carrying value of the indefinite life intangible asset.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]
When performing our test for impairment, we measured each reporting unit's fair value using a combination of "income" and "market" approaches on a shipping point basis. The income approach calculates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow analysis, incorporating the weighted average cost of capital of a hypothetical
third
-party buyer. Significant estimates in the income approach include the following: discount rate; expected financial outlook and profitability of the reporting unit's business; and foreign currency impacts (all Level
3
inputs in the fair value hierarchy). Discount rates use the weighted average cost of capital for companies within our peer group, adjusted for specific company risk premium factors. The market approach uses the "Guideline Company" method, which calculates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a comparison of the reporting unit to comparable publicly traded companies. Significant estimates in the market approach model include identifying similar companies with comparable business factors such as size, growth, profitability, risk and return on investment, assessing comparable multiples, as well as consideration of control premiums (Level
2
inputs). The blended approach assigns a
70
percent weighting to the income approach and
30
percent to the market approach (Level
3
input). The higher weighting is given to the income approach due to some limitations of publicly available peer information used in the market approach. The blended fair value of both approaches is then compared to the carrying value, and to the extent that fair value exceeds the carrying value,
no
impairment exists. However, to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment is recorded.
v3.19.3
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Stock-based compensation expense   $
953
    $
671
    $
2,888
    $
2,127
 
v3.19.3
Note 3 - Balance Sheet Details (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Condensed Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Accounts receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables   $
89,202
    $
82,521
 
Other receivables    
1,543
     
1,456
 
Total accounts receivable, less allowances of $9,577 and $8,538   $
90,745
    $
83,977
 
                 
Inventories:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finished goods   $
177,789
    $
175,074
 
Work in process    
1,433
     
1,363
 
Raw materials    
4,243
     
4,026
 
Repair parts    
10,282
     
10,116
 
Operating supplies    
1,922
     
1,524
 
Total inventories, less loss provisions of $7,342 and $9,453   $
195,669
    $
192,103
 
                 
Accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued incentives   $
22,621
    $
19,359
 
Other accrued liabilities    
25,812
     
24,369
 
Total accrued liabilities   $
48,433
    $
43,728
 
v3.19.3
Note 4 - Borrowings (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]
   
 
 
 
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
2019
   
2018
 
Borrowings under ABL Facility
 
floating
(2)
 
December 7, 2022
(1)
  $
41,014
    $
19,868
 
Term Loan B
 
floating
(3)
 
April 9, 2021
   
376,900
     
380,200
 
Total borrowings
   
417,914
     
400,068
 
Less — unamortized discount and finance fees
   
1,608
     
2,368
 
Total borrowings — net
   
416,306
     
397,700
 
Less — long term debt due within one year
   
4,400
     
4,400
 
Total long-term portion of borrowings — net
  $
411,906
    $
393,300
 
v3.19.3
Note 6 - Pension and Non-pension Post-retirement Benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]
Three months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
783
    $
1,003
    $
256
    $
289
    $
1,039
    $
1,292
 
Interest cost
   
3,382
     
3,154
     
761
     
755
     
4,143
     
3,909
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(5,194
)    
(5,665
)    
     
     
(5,194
)    
(5,665
)
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service cost (credit)
   
     
     
(49
)    
(51
)    
(49
)    
(51
)
Actuarial loss
   
1,087
     
1,618
     
102
     
158
     
1,189
     
1,776
 
Pension expense
  $
58
    $
110
    $
1,070
    $
1,151
    $
1,128
    $
1,261
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
2,349
    $
3,007
    $
775
    $
865
    $
3,124
    $
3,872
 
Interest cost
   
10,146
     
9,461
     
2,302
     
2,259
     
12,448
     
11,720
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(15,580
)    
(16,994
)    
     
     
(15,580
)    
(16,994
)
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service cost (credit)
   
     
1
     
(150
)    
(152
)    
(150
)    
(151
)
Actuarial loss
   
3,262
     
4,854
     
310
     
471
     
3,572
     
5,325
 
Pension expense
  $
177
    $
329
    $
3,237
    $
3,443
    $
3,414
    $
3,772
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
110
    $
151
    $
1
    $
1
    $
111
    $
152
 
Interest cost
   
459
     
456
     
6
     
9
     
465
     
465
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service (credit)
   
(71
)    
(71
)    
     
     
(71
)    
(71
)
Actuarial (gain)
   
(94
)    
(52
)    
(14
)    
(16
)    
(108
)    
(68
)
Non-pension post-retirement benefit expense
  $
404
    $
484
    $
(7
)   $
(6
)   $
397
    $
478
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
U.S. Plans
   
Non-U.S. Plans
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Service cost
  $
332
    $
453
    $
1
    $
1
    $
333
    $
454
 
Interest cost
   
1,377
     
1,367
     
24
     
29
     
1,401
     
1,396
 
Amortization of unrecognized:
                                               
Prior service (credit)
   
(212
)    
(212
)    
     
     
(212
)    
(212
)
Actuarial (gain)
   
(282
)    
(157
)    
(51
)    
(49
)    
(333
)    
(206
)
Non-pension post-retirement benefit expense
  $
1,215
    $
1,451
    $
(26
)   $
(19
)   $
1,189
    $
1,432
 
v3.19.3
Note 7 - Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands, except earnings per share)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Numerator for earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss that is available to common shareholders   $
(3,457
)   $
(4,959
)   $
(51,766
)   $
(3,932
)
                                 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
22,484,158
     
22,222,827
     
22,403,253
     
22,162,237
 
                                 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of stock options and restricted stock units
   
     
     
     
 
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions
   
22,484,158
     
22,222,827
     
22,403,253
     
22,162,237
 
                                 
Basic loss per share   $
(0.15
)   $
(0.22
)   $
(2.31
)   $
(0.18
)
                                 
Diluted loss per share   $
(0.15
)   $
(0.22
)   $
(2.31
)   $
(0.18
)
                                 
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from computation of diluted loss per share
   
1,925,173
     
1,270,680
     
1,776,055
     
1,230,244
 
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value [Table Text Block]
   
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Assets
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Interest rate swaps  
Prepaid and other current assets
  $
    $
1,425
 
Natural gas contracts  
Prepaid and other current assets
   
     
226
 
Natural gas contracts  
Other assets
   
     
39
 
Total derivative assets
 
 
  $
    $
1,690
 
   
 
 
Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Accrued liabilities
  $
2,139
    $
 
Interest rate swaps
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
13,757
     
5,713
 
Natural gas contracts
 
Accrued liabilities
   
727
     
 
Natural gas contracts
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
106
     
 
Total derivative liabilities
 
 
  $
16,729
    $
5,713
 
Schedule of Derivative Instruments [Table Text Block]
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Natural gas contracts
  $
(437
)   $
48
    $
(374
)   $
(186
)
Interest rate swaps
   
264
     
123
     
955
     
(58
)
Total
  $
(173
)   $
171
    $
581
    $
(244
)
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]
   
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Location
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Derivative gain (loss) recognized into OCI:
                                   
Natural gas contracts
 
OCI
  $
(330
)   $
179
    $
(1,473
)   $
513
 
Interest rate swaps
 
OCI
   
(2,234
)    
(998
)    
(10,699
)    
735
 
Total
 
 
  $
(2,564
)   $
(819
)   $
(12,172
)   $
1,248
 
                                     
Derivative gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI to current earnings:
                                   
Natural gas contracts
 
Cost of Sales
  $
(438
)   $
48
    $
(375
)   $
(186
)
Interest rate swaps
 
Interest expense
   
219
     
135
     
909
     
32
 
Total
 
 
  $
(219
)   $
183
    $
534
    $
(154
)
Interest Rate Swap [Member]  
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block]
Swap execution date
 
Effective date
 
Expiration date
 
Notional amount
 
Fixed swap rate
April 1, 2015
 
January 11, 2016
 
January 9, 2020
 
$220.0 million
   
4.85
%
September 24, 2018
 
January 9, 2020
 
January 9, 2025
 
$200.0 million
   
6.19
%
(1)
Natural Gas Contracts [Member]  
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block]
   
 
 
Notional Amounts
 
Derivative Types
 
Unit of Measure
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Natural gas contracts
 
Millions of British Thermal Units (MMBTUs)
   
2,890,000
     
3,150,000
 
v3.19.3
Note 9 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]
Three months ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on June 30, 2019   $
(23,537
)     $
(10,750
)
 
  $
(86,012
)
 
  $
(120,299
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI    
(4,543
)      
(2,564
)
 
   
 
 
   
(7,107
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
49
 
 
   
49
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
219
 
(1)
   
961
 
(2)
   
1,180
 
Tax effect    
200
       
534
 
 
   
(220
)
 
   
514
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
(4,343
)      
(1,811
)
 
   
790
 
 
   
(5,364
)
Balance on September 30, 2019   $
(27,880
)     $
(12,561
)
 
  $
(85,222
)
 
  $
(125,663
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on December 31, 2018   $
(23,240
)     $
(2,866
)
 
  $
(88,299
)
 
  $
(114,405
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI    
(4,832
)      
(12,172
)
 
   
1,148
 
 
   
(15,856
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
(1
)
 
   
(1
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
(534
)
(1)
   
2,877
 
(2)
   
2,343
 
Tax effect    
192
       
3,011
 
 
   
(947
)
 
   
2,256
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
(4,640
)      
(9,695
)
 
   
3,077
 
 
   
(11,258
)
Balance on September 30, 2019   $
(27,880
)     $
(12,561
)
 
  $
(85,222
)
 
  $
(125,663
)
Three months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on June 30, 2018
  $
(19,242
)     $
2,018
 
 
  $
(85,706
)
 
  $
(102,930
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI
   
(2,707
)      
(819
)
 
   
 
 
   
(3,526
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
(356
)
 
   
(356
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
(183
)
(1)
   
1,586
 
(2)
   
1,403
 
Tax effect
   
       
268
 
 
   
(356
)
 
   
(88
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(2,707
)      
(734
)
 
   
874
 
 
   
(2,567
)
Balance on September 30, 2018
  $
(21,949
)     $
1,284
 
 
  $
(84,832
)
 
  $
(105,497
)
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (dollars in thousands)
 
Foreign Currency Translation
     
Derivative Instruments
 
 
 
Pension and Other
Post-retirement Benefits
 
 
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Balance on December 31, 2017
  $
(16,183
)     $
351
 
 
  $
(89,340
)
 
  $
(105,172
)
                                       
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12
   
       
(275
)
 
   
 
 
   
(275
)
                                       
Amounts recognized into AOCI
   
(5,766
)      
1,248
 
 
   
1,527
 
 
   
(2,991
)
Currency impact
   
       
 
 
   
(316
)
 
   
(316
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
   
       
154
 
(1)
   
4,756
 
(2)
   
4,910
 
Tax effect
   
       
(194
)
 
   
(1,459
)
 
   
(1,653
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(5,766
)      
1,208
 
 
   
4,508
 
 
   
(50
)
Balance on September 30, 2018
  $
(21,949
)     $
1,284
 
 
  $
(84,832
)
 
  $
(105,497
)
v3.19.3
Note 10 - Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
119,351
    $
115,304
    $
358,154
    $
351,719
 
Latin America    
35,308
     
35,406
     
103,917
     
110,029
 
EMEA    
31,736
     
33,289
     
92,456
     
103,712
 
Other    
6,023
     
6,776
     
19,015
     
20,762
 
Consolidated   $
192,418
    $
190,775
    $
573,542
    $
586,222
 
                                 
Segment EBIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
9,038
    $
7,538
    $
36,102
    $
25,620
 
Latin America    
4,363
     
1,727
     
8,199
     
11,310
 
EMEA    
931
     
1,358
     
3,644
     
4,984
 
Other    
(174
)    
852
     
(2,495
)    
383
 
Total Segment EBIT   $
14,158
    $
11,475
    $
45,450
    $
42,297
 
                                 
Reconciliation of Segment EBIT to Net Loss:
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Segment EBIT   $
14,158
    $
11,475
    $
45,450
    $
42,297
 
Retained corporate costs    
(7,391
)    
(6,683
)    
(23,597
)    
(21,929
)
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets (
note 16
)
   
     
     
(46,881
)    
 
Fees associated with strategic initiative    
     
(2,341
)    
     
(2,341
)
Organizational realignment    
(3,017
)    
     
(3,017
)    
 
Interest expense    
(5,699
)    
(5,652
)    
(17,210
)    
(16,192
)
Provision for income taxes    
(1,508
)    
(1,758
)    
(6,511
)    
(5,767
)
Net loss   $
(3,457
)   $
(4,959
)   $
(51,766
)   $
(3,932
)
                                 
Depreciation & Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
2,928
    $
3,850
    $
9,275
    $
10,289
 
Latin America    
3,719
     
4,208
     
11,336
     
13,412
 
EMEA    
1,781
     
1,835
     
5,186
     
5,784
 
Other    
747
     
992
     
2,522
     
3,615
 
Corporate    
368
     
385
     
1,146
     
1,289
 
Consolidated   $
9,543
    $
11,270
    $
29,465
    $
34,389
 
                                 
Capital Expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. & Canada   $
1,380
    $
6,101
    $
7,304
    $
18,830
 
Latin America    
6,130
     
3,718
     
13,852
     
8,885
 
EMEA    
511
     
1,619
     
4,249
     
4,362
 
Other    
67
     
129
     
367
     
391
 
Corporate    
515
     
2,207
     
1,131
     
2,655
 
Consolidated   $
8,603
    $
13,774
    $
26,903
    $
35,123
 
v3.19.3
Note 11 - Revenue (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Foodservice   $
73,217
    $
73,625
    $
231,033
    $
242,992
 
Retail    
64,713
     
63,325
     
180,508
     
180,756
 
Business-to-business    
54,488
     
53,825
     
162,001
     
162,474
 
Consolidated   $
192,418
    $
190,775
    $
573,542
    $
586,222
 
v3.19.3
Note 12 - Fair Value (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]
   
Fair Value at
 
Fair Value at
Asset / (Liability)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Commodity futures natural gas contracts
  $
 
  $
(833
)
  $
 
  $
(833
)
  $
 
  $
265
 
  $
 
  $
265
 
Interest rate swaps    
 
   
(15,896
)
   
 
   
(15,896
)
   
 
   
(4,288
)
   
 
   
(4,288
)
Net derivative asset (liability)   $
 
  $
(16,729
)
  $
 
  $
(16,729
)
  $
 
  $
(4,023
)
  $
 
  $
(4,023
)
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]
   
Fair Value
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Hierarchy Level
 
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Term Loan B
 
Level 2
  $
376,900
    $
280,791
    $
380,200
    $
362,141
 
v3.19.3
Note 13 - Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
   
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
Operating lease costs
  $
3,900
    $
11,833
 
Short-term lease costs
(1)
   
1,010
     
2,828
 
Total lease costs
  $
4,910
    $
14,661
 
Cash paid for operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities
  $
11,718
 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
  $
73,058
 
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
 
2019 (remainder of year)
  $
3,913
 
2020
   
14,295
 
2021
   
10,923
 
2022
   
9,694
 
2023
   
9,058
 
2024 and thereafter
   
23,577
 
Total minimum lease payments
   
71,460
 
Less: interest
   
(8,670
)
Present value of future minimum lease payments
   
62,790
 
Less: lease liabilities (current portion)
   
(12,465
)
Noncurrent lease liabilities
  $
50,325
 
Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2024 and
 
2019
   
2020
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
thereafter
 
$15,407    
$13,787
   
$10,339
   
$9,143
   
$8,551
   
$20,755
 
v3.19.3
Note 14 - Other Income (Expense) (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Gain (loss) on currency transactions   $
810
    $
(1,294
)   $
(539
)   $
(282
)
Pension and non-pension benefits, excluding service cost    
(375
)    
(295
)    
(1,146
)    
(878
)
Other non-operating income (expense)    
(89
)    
136
     
(173
)    
180
 
Other income (expense)   $
346
    $
(1,453
)   $
(1,858
)   $
(980
)
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Changes in Acquired Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]
(dollars in thousands)
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 
Beginning balance December 31, 2018
  $
13,385
 
Amortization
   
(522
)
Impairment
(see below)
   
(900
)
Foreign currency impact
   
(95
)
Ending balance September 30, 2019
  $
11,868
 
Schedule of Acquired Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]
(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
Indefinite life intangible assets
  $
11,080
    $
12,035
 
Definite life intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $20,388 and $20,006    
788
     
1,350
 
Total
  $
11,868
    $
13,385
 
Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]
(dollars in thousands)
 
U.S. & Canada
   
Latin America
   
Total
 
Beginning balance December 31, 2018:
                       
Goodwill
  $
43,872
    $
125,681
    $
169,553
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(5,441
)    
(79,700
)    
(85,141
)
Net beginning balance
   
38,431
     
45,981
     
84,412
 
Impairment
(see below)
   
     
(45,981
)    
(45,981
)
Ending balance September 30, 2019:
                       
Goodwill
   
43,872
     
125,681
     
169,553
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(5,441
)    
(125,681
)    
(131,122
)
Net ending balance
  $
38,431
    $
    $
38,431
 
v3.19.3
Note 1 - Description of the Business (Details Textual)
Sep. 30, 2019
Number of Countries in which Entity Operates 5
UNITED STATES  
Number of Glass Tableware Manufacturing Facilities 2
Minimum [Member]  
Number of Countries in which Entity Sales Products 100
v3.19.3
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 20 years    
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset $ 62,052  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance 249,734   264,960
Operating Lease, Liability, Total 62,790    
Other Assets, Noncurrent, Total 14,670   $ 7,660
Accounting Standards Update 2016-02 [Member]      
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset   $ 69,000  
Operating Lease, Liability, Total   69,000  
Accounting Standards Update 2018-15 [Member]      
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance   (2,800)  
Other Assets, Noncurrent, Total   $ 2,800  
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]      
Capitalized Computer Software Implementation Costs 300    
Other Assets [Member]      
Capitalized Computer Software Implementation Costs $ 6,000    
Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 3 years    
Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 10 years    
Cloud Computing Arrangements [Member] | Minimum [Member]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 3 years    
Cloud Computing Arrangements [Member] | Maximum [Member]      
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life 10 years    
v3.19.3
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Stock-based compensation expense $ 953 $ 671 $ 2,888 $ 2,127
v3.19.3
Note 3 - Balance Sheet Details - Selected Balance Sheet Items (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Trade receivables $ 89,202 $ 82,521
Other receivables 1,543 1,456
Total accounts receivable, less allowances of $9,577 and $8,538 90,745 83,977
Inventories:    
Finished goods 177,789 175,074
Work in process 1,433 1,363
Raw materials 4,243 4,026
Repair parts 10,282 10,116
Operating supplies 1,922 1,524
Total inventories, less loss provisions of $7,342 and $9,453 195,669 192,103
Accrued liabilities:    
Accrued incentives 22,621 19,359
Other accrued liabilities 25,812 24,369
Total accrued liabilities $ 48,433 $ 43,728
v3.19.3
Note 3 - Balance Sheet Details - Selected Balance Sheet Items (Details) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Allowance for accounts receivable $ 9,577 $ 8,538
Inventory loss provisions $ 7,342 $ 9,453
v3.19.3
Note 4 - Borrowings (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 17, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Libbey Glass and Europe [Member] | Asset-backed Loan Facility [Member]      
Long-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time   2.91%  
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity   $ 100,000  
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity   49,400 $ 71,600
Libbey Glass and Europe [Member] | Asset-backed Loan Facility [Member] | Letter of Credit [Member]      
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity   15,000  
Long-term Line of Credit, Total   $ 9,600  
Libbey Glass [Member] | Term Loan B [Member]      
Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Variable Interest, Percentage Rate   5.04%  
Subsidiary, Crisa Libbey Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. [Member]      
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity $ 3,000    
Long-term Line of Credit, Total   $ 0  
Subsidiary, Crisa Libbey Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]      
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate 3.20%    
v3.19.3
Note 4 - Borrowings - Borrowings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Total borrowings $ 417,914 $ 400,068
Less — unamortized discount and finance fees 1,608 2,368
Total borrowings — net 416,306 397,700
Less — long term debt due within one year 4,400 4,400
Total long-term portion of borrowings — net $ 411,906 393,300
Borrowing Under ABL Facility [Member]    
Interest Rate [1] floating  
Maturity Date [2] Dec. 07, 2022  
Total borrowings [1],[2] $ 41,014 19,868
Term Loan B [Member]    
Interest Rate [3] floating  
Maturity Date Apr. 09, 2021  
Total borrowings [3] $ 376,900 $ 380,200
[1] The interest rate for the ABL Facility is comprised of several different borrowings at various rates. The weighted average rate of all ABL Facility borrowings was 2.91 percent at September 30, 2019.
[2] Maturity date will be January 9, 2021, if Term Loan B is not refinanced by this date.
[3] We have entered into interest rate swaps that effectively fix a series of our future interest payments on a portion of the Term Loan B debt. See interest rate swaps in note 8 for additional details. The Term Loan B floating interest rate was 5.04 percent at September 30, 2019.
v3.19.3
Note 5 - Income Taxes (Details Textual)
$ in Millions, $ in Billions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2016
MXN ($)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total (14.40%) 314.30%    
Mexican Tax Authority [Member] | Tax Year 2010 [Member]        
Number of Subsidiaries In a Tax Assessment     1 1
Administrative Assessment Amount from Tax Administration Service     $ 157 $ 3
v3.19.3
Note 6 - Pension and Non-pension Post-retirement Benefits (Details Textual)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer $ 0.8 $ 2.5
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year 0.9 0.9
Non-Pension Post-retirement Benefit Plans [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer 0.8 4.3
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Current Fiscal Year $ 5.2 $ 5.2
v3.19.3
Note 6 - Pension and Non-pension Post-retirement Benefits - Components of Pension Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member]        
Service cost $ 1,039 $ 1,292 $ 3,124 $ 3,872
Interest cost 4,143 3,909 12,448 11,720
Expected return on plan assets (5,194) (5,665) (15,580) (16,994)
Prior service cost (credit) (49) (51) (150) (151)
Actuarial (gain) loss 1,189 1,776 3,572 5,325
Pension expense 1,128 1,261 3,414 3,772
Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member] | UNITED STATES        
Service cost 783 1,003 2,349 3,007
Interest cost 3,382 3,154 10,146 9,461
Expected return on plan assets (5,194) (5,665) (15,580) (16,994)
Prior service cost (credit) 1
Actuarial (gain) loss 1,087 1,618 3,262 4,854
Pension expense 58 110 177 329
Defined Benefit Pension Plan [Member] | Foreign Plan [Member]        
Service cost 256 289 775 865
Interest cost 761 755 2,302 2,259
Expected return on plan assets
Prior service cost (credit) (49) (51) (150) (152)
Actuarial (gain) loss 102 158 310 471
Pension expense 1,070 1,151 3,237 3,443
Non-Pension Post-retirement Benefit Plans [Member]        
Service cost 111 152 333 454
Interest cost 465 465 1,401 1,396
Prior service cost (credit) (71) (71) (212) (212)
Actuarial (gain) loss (108) (68) (333) (206)
Pension expense 397 478 1,189 1,432
Non-Pension Post-retirement Benefit Plans [Member] | UNITED STATES        
Service cost 110 151 332 453
Interest cost 459 456 1,377 1,367
Prior service cost (credit) (71) (71) (212) (212)
Actuarial (gain) loss (94) (52) (282) (157)
Pension expense 404 484 1,215 1,451
Non-Pension Post-retirement Benefit Plans [Member] | Foreign Plan [Member]        
Service cost 1 1 1 1
Interest cost 6 9 24 29
Prior service cost (credit)
Actuarial (gain) loss (14) (16) (51) (49)
Pension expense $ (7) $ (6) $ (26) $ (19)
v3.19.3
Note 7 - Net Loss per Share of Common Stock - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Numerator for earnings per share:        
Net loss that is available to common shareholders $ (3,457) $ (4,959) $ (51,766) $ (3,932)
Denominator for basic earnings per share:        
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) 22,484,158 22,222,827 22,403,253 22,162,237
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:        
Effect of stock options and restricted stock units (in shares)
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions (in shares) 22,484,158 22,222,827 22,403,253 22,162,237
Basic loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.15) $ (0.22) $ (2.31) $ (0.18)
Diluted loss per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.15) $ (0.22) $ (2.31) $ (0.18)
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from computation of diluted loss per share (in shares) 1,925,173 1,270,680 1,776,055 1,230,244
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives (Details Textual)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate Excluding Credit Spread 3.19%
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]  
Maximum Length of Time Hedged in Cash Flow Hedge 1 year 180 days
Cash Flow Hedge Loss to be Reclassified within Twelve Months $ 0.7
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]  
Cash Flow Hedge Loss to be Reclassified within Twelve Months $ 2.1
Minimum [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]  
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Percent of Required Need, Coverage 40.00%
Maximum [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]  
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Percent of Required Need, Coverage 70.00%
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives - Fair Value of Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair value, derivative asset $ 1,690
Fair value, derivative liabilities 16,729 5,713
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Accrued Liabilities [Member]    
Fair value, derivative liabilities 2,139
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair value, derivative asset 1,425
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]    
Fair value, derivative liabilities 13,757 5,713
Natural Gas Contracts [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Accrued Liabilities [Member]    
Fair value, derivative liabilities 727
Natural Gas Contracts [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Member]    
Fair value, derivative asset 226
Natural Gas Contracts [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Noncurrent Liabilities [Member]    
Fair value, derivative liabilities 106
Natural Gas Contracts [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Other Assets [Member]    
Fair value, derivative asset $ 39
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives - Cash Settlements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative, Additional Cash Settlements Received (Paid) on Hedge $ (173) $ 171 $ 581 $ (244)
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]        
Derivative, Additional Cash Settlements Received (Paid) on Hedge (437) 48 (374) (186)
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]        
Derivative, Additional Cash Settlements Received (Paid) on Hedge $ 264 $ 123 $ 955 $ (58)
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives - Summary of gains (losses) recognized in Statement of Operations and AOCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Derivative gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI to current earnings $ (219) $ 183 $ 534 $ (154)
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]        
Derivative gain (loss) recognized into OCI (2,564) (819) (12,172) 1,248
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]        
Derivative gain (loss) recognized into OCI (330) 179 (1,473) 513
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]        
Derivative gain (loss) recognized into OCI (2,234) (998) (10,699) 735
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Cost of Sales [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]        
Derivative gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI to current earnings (438) 48 (375) (186)
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]        
Derivative gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI to current earnings $ 219 $ 135 $ 909 $ 32
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives - Natural Gas Contracts (Details) - MMBTU
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Natural Gas Contracts [Member]    
Derivative, nonmonetary notional amount (Millions of British Thermal Unit) 2,890,000 3,150,000
v3.19.3
Note 8 - Derivatives - Interest Rate Swaps (Details) - Interest Rate Swap [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 24, 2018
Apr. 01, 2015
Derivative, notional amount $ 200 $ 220
Derivative, fixed interest rate 6.19% [1] 4.85%
[1] Upon refinancing our Term Loan B, the fixed interest rate will be 3.19 percent plus the new refinanced credit spread.
v3.19.3
Note 9 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Schedule of AOCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Beginning balance $ (2,671) $ 43,661 $ 49,893 $ 69,122 $ 68,055 $ 66,894 $ 49,893 $ 66,894
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (5,364) (3,591) (2,303) (2,567) (4,041) 6,558 (11,258) (50)
Ending balance (10,548) (2,671) 43,661 62,169 69,122 68,055 (10,548) 62,169
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]                
Beginning balance (23,537)   (23,240) (19,242)   (16,183) (23,240) (16,183)
Amounts recognized into AOCI (4,543)     (2,707)     (4,832) (5,766)
Currency impact        
Amounts reclassified from AOCI        
Tax effect 200         192
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (4,343)     (2,707)     (4,640) (5,766)
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12            
Ending balance (27,880) (23,537)   (21,949) (19,242)   (27,880) (21,949)
Derivative Instruments [Member]                
Beginning balance (10,750)   (2,866) 2,018   351 (2,866) 351
Amounts recognized into AOCI (2,564)     (819)     (12,172) 1,248
Currency impact        
Amounts reclassified from AOCI [1] 219     (183)     (534) 154
Tax effect 534     268     3,011 (194)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1,811)     (734)     (9,695) 1,208
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12           (275)   (275)
Ending balance (12,561) (10,750)   1,284 2,018   (12,561) 1,284
Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits [Member]                
Beginning balance (86,012)   (88,299) (85,706)   (89,340) (88,299) (89,340)
Amounts recognized into AOCI         1,148 1,527
Currency impact 49     (356)     (1) (316)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI [2] 961     1,586     2,877 4,756
Tax effect (220)     (356)     (947) (1,459)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 790     874     3,077 4,508
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12            
Ending balance (85,222) (86,012)   (84,832) (85,706)   (85,222) (84,832)
AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]                
Beginning balance (120,299) (116,708) (114,405) (102,930) (98,889) (105,172) (114,405) (105,172)
Amounts recognized into AOCI (7,107)     (3,526)     (15,856) (2,991)
Currency impact 49     (356)     (1) (316)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 1,180     1,403     2,343 4,910
Tax effect 514     (88)     2,256 (1,653)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (5,364) (3,591) (2,303) (2,567) (4,041) 6,558 (11,258) (50)
Cumulative-effect adjustment for the adoption of ASU 2017-12           (275)   (275)
Ending balance $ (125,663) $ (120,299) $ (116,708) $ (105,497) $ (102,930) $ (98,889) $ (125,663) $ (105,497)
[1] We reclassified natural gas contracts through cost of sales and the interest rate swaps through interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See note 8 for additional information.
[2] We reclassified the net pension and non-pension post-retirement benefits amortization and settlement charges through other income (expense) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See note 6 for additional information.
v3.19.3
Note 10 - Segments (Details Textual)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Number of Reportable Segments 3
v3.19.3
Note 10 - Segments - Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenues $ 193,222     $ 191,555     $ 575,840 $ 588,697
Retained corporate costs (7,391)     (6,683)     (23,597) (21,929)
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets (note 16)         (46,881)
Fees associated with strategic initiative     (2,341)     (2,341)
Organizational realignment (3,017)         (3,017)
Interest expense (5,699)     (5,652)     (17,210) (16,192)
Provision for income taxes (1,508)     (1,758)     (6,511) (5,767)
Net income (loss) (3,457) $ (43,767) $ (4,542) (4,959) $ 3,988 $ (2,961) (51,766) (3,932)
Depreciation and amortization 9,543     11,270     29,465 34,389
Capital Expenditures 8,603     13,774     26,903 35,123
Product [Member]                
Revenues 192,418     190,775     573,542 586,222
Operating Segments [Member]                
Segment EBIT 14,158     11,475     45,450 42,297
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]                
Depreciation and amortization 368     385     1,146 1,289
Capital Expenditures 515     2,207     1,131 2,655
U.S. and Canada Segment [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]                
Segment EBIT 9,038     7,538     36,102 25,620
Depreciation and amortization 2,928     3,850     9,275 10,289
Capital Expenditures 1,380     6,101     7,304 18,830
U.S. and Canada Segment [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Product [Member]                
Revenues 119,351     115,304     358,154 351,719
Latin America Segment [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]                
Segment EBIT 4,363     1,727     8,199 11,310
Depreciation and amortization 3,719     4,208     11,336 13,412
Capital Expenditures 6,130     3,718     13,852 8,885
Latin America Segment [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Product [Member]                
Revenues 35,308     35,406     103,917 110,029
EMEA Segment [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]                
Segment EBIT 931     1,358     3,644 4,984
Depreciation and amortization 1,781     1,835     5,186 5,784
Capital Expenditures 511     1,619     4,249 4,362
EMEA Segment [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Product [Member]                
Revenues 31,736     33,289     92,456 103,712
Other Segments [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]                
Segment EBIT (174)     852     (2,495) 383
Depreciation and amortization 747     992     2,522 3,615
Capital Expenditures 67     129     367 391
Other Segments [Member] | Operating Segments [Member] | Product [Member]                
Revenues $ 6,023     $ 6,776     $ 19,015 $ 20,762
v3.19.3
Note 11 - Revenue (Details Textual) - Revenue Benchmark [Member] - Business Channels Concentration Risk [Member] - Minimum [Member]
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
EMEA Segment [Member] | Retail and Business-to-business [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 75.00% 75.00% 75.00% 75.00%
U.S. and Canada Segment [Member] | Foodservice and Retail [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 75.00% 75.00% 75.00% 75.00%
Latin America Segment [Member] | Retail and Business-to-business [Member]        
Concentration Risk, Percentage 75.00% 75.00% 75.00% 75.00%
v3.19.3
Note 11 - Revenue - Net Sales Disaggregated by Business Channel (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Revenues $ 193,222 $ 191,555 $ 575,840 $ 588,697
Product [Member]        
Revenues 192,418 190,775 573,542 586,222
Product [Member] | Foodservice [Member]        
Revenues 73,217 73,625 231,033 242,992
Product [Member] | Retail [Member]        
Revenues 64,713 63,325 180,508 180,756
Product [Member] | Business-to-business [Member]        
Revenues $ 54,488 $ 53,825 $ 162,001 $ 162,474
v3.19.3
Note 12 - Fair Value - Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Net derivative asset (liability) $ (16,729) $ (4,023)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability) (16,729) (4,023)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability)
Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability) (833) 265
Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability)
Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability) (833) 265
Commodity Contract [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability)
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability) (15,896) (4,288)
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability)
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability) (15,896) (4,288)
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Net derivative asset (liability)
v3.19.3
Note 12 - Fair Value - Financial Instruments Carried at Cost, as Well as the Related Fair Values (Details) - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] - Term Loan B [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Reported Value Measurement [Member]    
Term Loan B $ 376,900 $ 380,200
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]    
Term Loan B $ 280,791 $ 362,141
v3.19.3
Note 13 - Leases (Details Textual)
Sep. 30, 2019
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term 6 years 182 days
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent 4.06%
One Class of Equipment [Member]  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract 15 years
Minimum [Member] | Land, Buildings and Improvements [Member]  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term 1 year
Minimum [Member] | Equipment [Member]  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract 2 years
Maximum [Member] | Land, Buildings and Improvements [Member]  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term 20 years
Maximum [Member] | Equipment [Member]  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract 8 years
v3.19.3
Note 13 - Leases - Lease Costs and Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Operating lease costs $ 3,900 $ 11,833
Short-term lease costs (1) [1] 1,010 2,828
Total lease costs $ 4,910 14,661
Cash paid for operating leases included in the measurement of lease liabilities   11,718
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities   $ 73,058
[1] Includes variable lease costs which are immaterial.
v3.19.3
Note 13 - Leases - Reconciliation of Undiscounted Cash Flows to the Operating Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
2019 (remainder of year) $ 3,913  
2020 14,295  
2021 10,923  
2022 9,694  
2023 9,058  
2024 and thereafter 23,577  
Total minimum lease payments 71,460  
Less: interest (8,670)  
Present value of future minimum lease payments 62,790  
Less: lease liabilities (current portion) (12,465)
Noncurrent lease liabilities $ 50,325
v3.19.3
Note 13 - Leases - Future Minimum Rental Commitments under ASC 840 (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Future minimum payments, 2019 $ 13,787
Future minimum payments, 2020 10,339
Future minimum payments, 2021 9,143
Future minimum payments, 2022 8,551
Future minimum payments, 2023 $ 20,755
v3.19.3
Note 14 - Other Income (Expense) - Other Income (Expense) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Gain (loss) on currency transactions $ 810 $ (1,294) $ (539) $ (282)
Pension and non-pension benefits, excluding service cost (375) (295) (1,146) (878)
Other non-operating income (expense) (89) 136 (173) 180
Other income (expense) $ 346 $ (1,453) $ (1,858) $ (980)
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)   $ 900  
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life   20 years  
Acquired Finite-lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life   5 years 109 days  
Amortization of Intangible Assets, Total   $ 522  
Goodwill, Impairment Loss   45,981  
Goodwill, Ending Balance   $ 38,431 $ 84,412
Valuation, Income Approach [Member]      
Fair Value Goodwill Valuation Approach Allocation   70.00%  
Valuation, Market Approach [Member]      
Fair Value Goodwill Valuation Approach Allocation   30.00%  
Mexico Reporting Unit [Member]      
Goodwill, Impairment Loss $ 46,000    
Goodwill, Ending Balance   $ 0  
EMEA Segment [Member]      
Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill) $ 900    
U.S. and Canada Segment [Member]      
Goodwill, Impairment Loss    
Goodwill, Ending Balance   $ 38,431 $ 38,431
Reporting Unit, Percentage of Fair Value in Excess of Carrying Amount 40.00%    
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Changes in Purchased Intangibles (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Beginning balance $ 13,385
Amortization (522)
Impairment (see below) (900)
Foreign currency impact (95)
Ending balance $ 11,868
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Purchased Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Indefinite life intangible assets $ 11,080 $ 12,035
Definite life intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $20,388 and $20,006 788 1,350
Total $ 11,868 $ 13,385
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Purchased Intangible Assets (Details) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Definite life intangible assets, accumulated amortization $ 20,388 $ 20,006
v3.19.3
Note 16 - Purchased Intangible Assets and Goodwill - Changes in Goodwill (Details)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
USD ($)
Goodwill, beiginning balance $ 169,553
Accumulated impairment losses, beiginning balance (85,141)
Net beginning balance, beiginning balance 84,412
Impairment (see below) (45,981)
Goodwill, ending balance 169,553
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance (131,122)
Net ending balance, ending balance 38,431
U.S. and Canada Segment [Member]  
Goodwill, beiginning balance 43,872
Accumulated impairment losses, beiginning balance (5,441)
Net beginning balance, beiginning balance 38,431
Impairment (see below)
Goodwill, ending balance 43,872
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance (5,441)
Net ending balance, ending balance 38,431
Latin America Segment [Member]  
Goodwill, beiginning balance 125,681
Accumulated impairment losses, beiginning balance (79,700)
Net beginning balance, beiginning balance 45,981
Impairment (see below) (45,981)
Goodwill, ending balance 125,681
Accumulated impairment losses, ending balance (125,681)
Net ending balance, ending balance