OSHKOSH CORP, 10-K filed on 11/22/2016
Annual Report
Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Nov. 15, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
 
 
 
Entity Registrant Name
OSHKOSH CORP 
 
 
Entity Central Index Key
0000775158 
 
 
Current Fiscal Year End Date
--09-30 
 
 
Entity Filer Category
Large Accelerated Filer 
 
 
Document Type
10-K 
 
 
Document Period End Date
Sep. 30, 2016 
 
 
Document Fiscal Year Focus
2016 
 
 
Document Fiscal Period Focus
FY 
 
 
Amendment Flag
false 
 
 
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)
 
74,465,359 
 
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer
Yes 
 
 
Entity Voluntary Filers
No 
 
 
Entity Current Reporting Status
Yes 
 
 
Entity Public Float
 
 
$ 2,989,656,153 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Income Statement [Abstract]
 
 
 
Net sales
$ 6,279.2 
$ 6,098.1 
$ 6,808.2 
Cost of sales
5,223.4 
5,058.9 
5,625.5 
Gross income
1,055.8 
1,039.2 
1,182.7 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
612.4 
587.4 
624.1 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
52.5 
53.2 
55.3 
Asset impairment charge
26.9 
Total operating expenses
691.8 
640.6 
679.4 
Operating income
364.0 
398.6 
503.3 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest expense
(60.4)
(70.1)
(71.4)
Interest income
2.1 
2.5 
2.0 
Miscellaneous, net
1.3 
(4.9)
(2.0)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
307.0 
326.1 
431.9 
Provision for income taxes
92.4 
99.2 
125.0 
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
214.6 
226.9 
306.9 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
1.8 
2.6 
2.4 
Net income
$ 216.4 
$ 229.5 
$ 309.3 
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
Total earnings (loss) per share-basic (in dollars per share)
$ 2.94 
$ 2.94 
$ 3.66 
Total earnings (loss) per share -diluted (in dollars per share)
$ 2.91 
$ 2.90 
$ 3.61 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Statement (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 61.5 1
$ 84.2 
$ 56.1 
$ 14.6 
$ 50.3 2
$ 89.9 
$ 54.6 3
$ 34.7 4
$ 216.4 
$ 229.5 
$ 309.3 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee pension and postretirement benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27.5)
(2.2)
(21.2)
Currency translation adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3.0)
(73.1)
(33.4)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.1)
0.1 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30.6)
(75.2)
(54.6)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 185.8 
$ 154.3 
$ 254.7 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 321.9 
$ 42.9 
Receivables, net
1,021.9 
964.6 
Inventories, net
979.8 
1,301.7 
Other current assets
93.9 
67.9 
Total current assets
2,417.5 
2,377.1 
Property, plant and equipment, net
452.1 
475.8 
Goodwill
1,003.5 
1,001.1 
Purchased intangible assets, net
553.5 
606.7 
Other long-term assets
87.2 
92.0 
Total assets
4,513.8 
4,552.7 
Current liabilities:
 
 
Revolving credit facility and current maturities of long-term debt
20.0 
83.5 
Accounts payable
466.1 
552.8 
Customer advances
471.8 
440.2 
Payroll-related obligations
147.9 
116.6 
Other current liabilities
261.8 
265.0 
Total current liabilities
1,367.6 
1,458.1 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
826.2 
844.3 
Deferred income taxes, net
11.3 
42.1 
Other long-term liabilities
332.2 
297.1 
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred Stock ($.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding)
Common Stock ($.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 92,101,465 shares issued)
0.9 
0.9 
Additional paid-in capital
782.3 
771.5 
Retained earnings
2,177.0 
2,016.5 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(175.0)
(144.4)
Common Stock in treasury, at cost (18,175,669 and 16,647,031 shares, respectively)
(808.7)
(733.4)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,976.5 
1,911.1 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 4,513.8 
$ 4,552.7 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Stockholders' Equity, Number of Shares, Par Value and Other Disclosures [Abstract]
 
 
Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$ 0.01 
$ 0.01 
Preferred Stock, shares authorized
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
Preferred Stock, shares issued
Preferred Stock, shares outstanding
Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$ 0.01 
$ 0.01 
Common Stock, shares authorized
300,000,000 
300,000,000 
Common Stock, shares issued
92,101,465 
92,101,465 
Common Stock in treasury, shares
18,175,669 
16,647,031 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Total
Common stocks
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Common Stock in Treasury at Cost
Balance at Sep. 30, 2013
$ 2,107.8 
$ 0.9 
$ 725.6 
$ 1,581.5 
$ (14.6)
$ (185.6)
Changes in Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
309.3 
 
 
309.3 
 
 
Employee pension and postretirement benefits
(21.2)
 
 
 
(21.2)
 
Currency translation adjustments
(33.4)
 
 
 
(33.4)
 
Cash dividends
(50.7)
 
 
(50.7)
 
 
Repurchase of common stock
(403.3)
 
 
 
 
(403.3)
Exercise of stock options
50.9 
 
6.2 
 
 
44.7 
Stock-based compensation expense
25.0 
 
25.0 
 
 
 
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
6.4 
 
6.4 
 
 
 
Payment of earned performance shares
 
(5.1)
 
 
5.1 
Shares tendered for taxes on stock-based compensation
(6.2)
 
 
 
 
(6.2)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Other
0.4 
 
(0.1)
 
 
0.5 
Balance at Sep. 30, 2014
1,985.0 
0.9 
758.0 
1,840.1 
(69.2)
(544.8)
Changes in Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
229.5 
 
 
229.5 
 
 
Employee pension and postretirement benefits
(2.2)
 
 
 
(2.2)
 
Currency translation adjustments
(73.1)
 
 
 
(73.1)
 
Cash dividends
(53.1)
 
 
(53.1)
 
 
Repurchase of common stock
(200.4)
 
 
 
 
(200.4)
Exercise of stock options
8.6 
 
0.3 
 
 
8.3 
Stock-based compensation expense
21.4 
 
21.4 
 
 
 
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
3.8 
 
3.8 
 
 
 
Payment of earned performance shares
 
(7.4)
 
 
7.4 
Shares tendered for taxes on stock-based compensation
(8.9)
 
 
 
 
(8.9)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
0.1 
 
 
 
0.1 
 
Other
0.4 
 
(4.6)
 
 
5.0 
Balance at Sep. 30, 2015
1,911.1 
0.9 
771.5 
2,016.5 
(144.4)
(733.4)
Changes in Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
216.4 
 
 
216.4 
 
 
Employee pension and postretirement benefits
(27.5)
 
 
 
(27.5)
 
Currency translation adjustments
(3.0)
 
 
 
(3.0)
 
Cash dividends
(55.9)
 
 
(55.9)
 
 
Repurchase of common stock
(100.1)
 
 
 
 
(100.1)
Exercise of stock options
21.7 
 
0.5 
 
 
21.2 
Stock-based compensation expense
18.7 
 
18.7 
 
 
 
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
1.1 
 
1.1 
 
 
 
Payment of earned performance shares
 
(2.6)
 
 
2.6 
Shares tendered for taxes on stock-based compensation
(6.2)
 
 
 
 
(6.2)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments
(0.1)
 
 
 
(0.1)
 
Other
0.3 
 
(6.9)
 
 
7.2 
Balance at Sep. 30, 2016
$ 1,976.5 
$ 0.9 
$ 782.3 
$ 2,177.0 
$ (175.0)
$ (808.7)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
 
 
 
Employee pension and postretirement benefits, tax
$ (14.2)
$ (1.2)
$ (12.4)
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid
$ 0.76 
$ 0.68 
$ 0.60 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$ 216.4 
$ 229.5 
$ 309.3 
Asset impairment charge
26.9 
Depreciation and amortization
128.8 
124.5 
126.8 
Stock-based compensation expense
18.7 
21.4 
25.0 
Deferred income taxes
(17.0)
(12.2)
(19.8)
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
(1.1)
10.4 
(2.3)
Gain on sale of assets
(19.1)
(9.3)
(3.5)
Other non-cash adjustments
0.3 
14.1 
7.8 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivables, net
(39.6)
(13.9)
(195.6)
Inventories, net
327.2 
(378.8)
(153.4)
Other current assets
(19.0)
(1.7)
(6.8)
Accounts payable
(87.6)
(28.7)
62.4 
Customer advances
31.6 
130.1 
15.8 
Payroll-related obligations
25.0 
(37.2)
(4.8)
Income taxes
(14.0)
17.6 
74.3 
Other current liabilities
10.8 
(9.1)
(89.8)
Other long-term assets and liabilities
(10.6)
25.8 
25.0 
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities
223.8 
(295.9)
(272.9)
Net cash provided by operating activities
577.7 
82.5 
170.4 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(92.5)
(131.7)
(92.2)
Additions to equipment held for rental
(34.8)
(26.3)
(32.7)
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
(10.0)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental
40.2 
26.8 
12.8 
Other investing activities
(2.1)
1.1 
(2.7)
Net cash used by investing activities
(89.2)
(140.1)
(114.8)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(373.5)
(365.0)
(710.0)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
323.5 
375.0 
650.0 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
(33.5)
33.5 
Repurchases of Common Stock
(100.1)
(200.4)
(403.3)
Debt issuance costs
(15.5)
(19.1)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
21.7 
8.6 
50.9 
Dividends paid
(55.9)
(53.1)
(50.7)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
2.0 
4.0 
6.2 
Net cash used by financing activities
(215.8)
(212.9)
(476.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
6.3 
(0.4)
0.7 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
279.0 
(270.9)
(419.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
42.9 
313.8 
733.5 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
321.9 
42.9 
313.8 
Supplemental disclosures:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
54.7 
51.0 
56.0 
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 116.8 
$ 89.9 
$ 61.9 
Nature of Operations
Nature of Operations
Nature of Operations

Oshkosh Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) are leading manufacturers of a wide variety of specialty vehicles and vehicle bodies for the Americas and global markets. “Oshkosh” refers to Oshkosh Corporation, not including its subsidiaries. The Company sells its products into four principal vehicle markets — access equipment, defense, fire & emergency and commercial. The access equipment business is conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary, JLG Industries, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (JLG) and JerrDan Corporation (JerrDan). JLG holds, along with an unaffiliated third-party, a 50% interest in a joint venture in The Netherlands, RiRent Europe, B.V. (RiRent). The Company's defense business is conducted principally through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oshkosh Defense, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary (Oshkosh Defense). The Company’s fire & emergency business is principally conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Pierce Manufacturing Inc. (Pierce), Oshkosh Airport Products, LLC (Airport Products) and Kewaunee Fabrications LLC (Kewaunee). The Company’s commercial business is principally conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, McNeilus Companies, Inc. (McNeilus), Concrete Equipment Company, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary (CON-E-CO), London Machinery Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary (London), Iowa Mold Tooling Co., Inc. (IMT) and Oshkosh Commercial Products, LLC (Oshkosh Commercial). McNeilus owns a 49% interest in Mezcladoras Trailers de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Mezcladoras), which manufactures and markets concrete mixers, concrete batch plants and refuse collection vehicles in Mexico.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Presentation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Oshkosh and all of its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries and are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for its 50% voting interest in RiRent and its 49% interest in Mezcladoras under the equity method.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenue on equipment and parts sales when contract terms are met, collectability is reasonably assured and a product is shipped or risk of ownership has been transferred to and accepted by the customer. Revenue from service agreements is recognized as earned, when services have been rendered. Appropriate provisions are made for discounts, returns and sales allowances. Sales are recorded net of amounts invoiced for taxes imposed on the customer such as excise or value-added taxes.

Sales to the U.S. government of non-commercial products manufactured to the government’s specifications are recognized under the percentage-of-completion accounting using either the units-of-delivery method or cost-to-cost method to measure contract performance. Under the units-of-delivery method, the Company records sales as units are accepted by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) generally based on unit sales values stated in the respective contracts. Costs of sales are based on actual costs incurred to produce the units delivered under the contract. Under the cost-to-cost method, sales, including estimated margins, are recognized as contract costs are incurred. The measurement method selected is generally determined based on the nature of the contract. The Company includes amounts representing contract change orders, claims or other items in sales only when they can be reliably estimated and realization is probable. Bid and proposal costs are expensed as incurred. The Company has significant experience in contracting and producing vehicles for the defense industry, which has resulted in a history of making reasonable estimates of revenues and costs when measuring progress toward contract completion. The Company charges anticipated losses on contracts or programs in progress to earnings when identified. Approximately 19%, 13% and 20% of the Company’s revenues were recognized under the percentage-of-completion accounting method in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company invoices the government as the units are formally accepted. Deferred revenue arises from amounts received in advance of the culmination of the earnings process and is recognized as revenue in future periods when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met.

Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs — Revenue received from shipping and handling fees is reflected in net sales. Shipping and handling fee revenue was not significant for any period presented. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

Warranty — Provisions for estimated warranty and other related costs are recorded in cost of sales at the time of sale and are periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience. The amount of warranty liability accrued reflects management’s best estimate of the expected future cost of honoring Company obligations under the warranty plans. Historically, the cost of fulfilling the Company’s warranty obligations has principally involved replacement parts, labor and sometimes travel for any field retrofit campaigns. The Company’s estimates are based on historical experience, the extent of pre-production testing, the number of units involved and the extent of features/components included in product models. Also, each quarter, the Company reviews actual warranty claims experience to determine if there are systemic defects that would require a field campaign. The Company recognizes the revenue from sales of extended warranties over the life of the contracts.

Research and Development and Similar Costs — Except for customer sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant to contracts (generally with the DoD), research and development costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales. Research and development costs charged to expense amounted to $103.1 million, $147.9 million and $142.0 million during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Customer sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant to contracts are accounted for as contract costs.

Advertising — Advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense and are expensed as incurred. These expenses totaled $21.6 million, $22.1 million and $20.4 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation — The Company recognizes stock-based compensation using the fair value provisions prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Accordingly, compensation costs for awards of stock-based compensation settled in shares are determined based on the fair value of the share-based instrument at the time of grant and are recognized as expense over the vesting period of the share-based instrument. See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Company’s stock-based incentive plans.

Debt Financing Costs — Debt issuance costs on term debt are amortized using the interest method over the term of the debt. Deferred financing costs on lines of credit are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lines of credit. Amortization expense was $3.0 million, $6.4 million (including $3.3 million of amortization related to early debt retirement) and $6.2 million (including $2.2 million of amortization related to early debt retirement) in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are provided to recognize temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

The Company evaluates uncertain income tax positions in a two-step process. The first step is recognition, where the Company evaluates whether an individual tax position has a likelihood of greater than 50% of being sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. For tax positions that are currently estimated to have a less than 50% likelihood of being sustained, zero tax benefit is recorded. For tax positions that have met the recognition threshold in the first step, the Company performs the second step of measuring the benefit to be recorded. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Company’s estimates. In future periods, changes in facts and circumstances and new information may require the Company to change the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recorded in results of operations and financial position in the period in which such changes occur.

U.S. income taxes are provided on financial statement earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries expected to be repatriated. The Company determines annually the amount of undistributed non-U.S. earnings to invest indefinitely in its non-U.S. operations. As a result of anticipated cash requirements in foreign subsidiaries, the Company currently believes that all earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely to finance foreign activities. Accordingly, no U.S. deferred income taxes have been provided for the repatriation of those earnings.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — Based on Company estimates, the carrying amounts of cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated fair value as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional fair value information.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at September 30, 2016 consisted principally of bank deposits and money market instruments.

Receivables — Receivables consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers and unbilled costs and accrued profits related to revenues on long-term contracts with the U.S. government that have been recognized for accounting purposes but not yet billed to customers. The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business and maintains an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of customers to make required payments. The accrual for estimated losses is based on the Company’s historical experience, existing economic conditions and any specific customer collection issues the Company has identified. Account balances are charged against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and guarantees of certain customers’ obligations under deferred payment contracts and lease purchase agreements.

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, and other financial instruments, with various major financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts and leases receivable is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas. However, a significant amount of trade and lease receivables are with the U.S. government, with rental companies globally, with companies in the ready-mix concrete industry, with municipalities and with several large waste haulers in the United States. The Company continues to monitor credit risk associated with its trade receivables.

Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for 81.6% of the Company’s inventories at September 30, 2016 and 79.7% of the Company's inventories at September 30, 2015. For the remaining inventories, cost has been determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Performance-Based Payments — The Company’s contracts with the DoD to deliver heavy-payload tactical vehicles (Family of Heavy Tactical Vehicles and Logistic Vehicle System Replacement) and medium-payload tactical vehicles (Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles and Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement), as well as certain other defense-related contracts, include requirements for “performance-based payments.” The performance-based payment provisions in the contracts require the DoD to pay the Company based on the completion of certain pre-determined events in connection with the production under these contracts. Performance-based payments received are first applied to reduce outstanding receivables for units accepted in accordance with contractual terms, with any remaining amount recorded as an offset to inventory to the extent of related inventory on hand. Amounts received in excess of receivables and inventories are included in liabilities as customer advances.

Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using accelerated and straight-line methods. The estimated useful lives range from ten to forty years for buildings and improvements, from four to twenty-five years for machinery and equipment and from three to ten years for software and related costs. The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major capital projects. All capitalized interest has been added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful lives of the assets.

Goodwill — Goodwill reflects the cost of an acquisition in excess of the aggregate fair value assigned to identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized; however, it is assessed for impairment at least annually and as triggering events or “indicators of potential impairment” occur. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of July 1 of each fiscal year. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill by estimating the fair value of the businesses to which the goodwill relates. Estimated cash flows and related goodwill are grouped at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or, under certain circumstances, a component of an operating segment that constitutes a business. When the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, a further analysis is performed to measure and recognize the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment losses, limited to the carrying value of goodwill, represent the excess of the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.

In evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, it is necessary to estimate the fair value of the reporting units. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill utilizing the income approach and the market approach. The Company weighted the income approach more heavily (75%) as the Company believes the income approach more accurately considers long-term fluctuations in the U.S. and European construction markets than the market approach. Under the income approach, the Company determines fair value based on estimated future cash flows discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of a reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn. Estimated future cash flows are based on the Company’s internal projection models, industry projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management. Rates used to discount estimated cash flows correspond to the Company’s cost of capital, adjusted for risk where appropriate, and are dependent upon interest rates at a point in time. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment. Under the market approach, the Company derives the fair value of its reporting units based on revenue and earnings multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies. It is possible that assumptions underlying the impairment analysis will change in such a manner that impairment in value may occur in the future.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the related asset or group of assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset or group of assets.

Non-amortizable trade names are assessed for impairment at least annually and as triggering events or “indicators of potential impairment” occur. The Company performs its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year. The Company evaluates the potential impairment by estimating the fair value of the non-amortizing intangible assets using the “relief from royalty” method. When the fair value of the non-amortizable trade name is less than the carrying value of the trade name, a further analysis is performed to measure and recognize the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment losses, limited to the carrying value of the non-amortizable trade name, represent the excess of the carrying amount over the implied fair value of that non-amortizable trade name.

Customer Advances — Customer advances include amounts received in advance of the completion of fire & emergency and commercial vehicles. Most of these advances bear interest at variable rates approximating the prime rate. Advances also include any performance-based payments received from the DoD in excess of the value of related inventory. Advances from the DoD are non-interest bearing. See the discussion above regarding performance-based payments.

Other Long-Term Liabilities — Other long-term liabilities are comprised principally of the portions of the Company's pension liability, other post-employment benefit liability, accrued warranty and accrued product liability that are not expected to be settled in the subsequent twelve month period.

Foreign Currency Translation — All balance sheet accounts have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income statement amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate during the period in which the transactions occurred. Resulting translation adjustments are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are included in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recorded net foreign currency transaction losses of $1.2 million, $4.5 million and $3.8 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange contracts, in the consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in equity as a component of comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Changes in fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. Cash flows from derivatives that are accounted for as cash flow or fair value hedges are included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same category as the item being hedged.

Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2015 and 2014 financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2016 presentation. “Prepaid income taxes,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in “Other current assets.” “Investments in unconsolidated affiliates,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in “Other long-term assets.” “Accrued warranty,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in “Other current liabilities.” “Gain on sale of assets,” which was previously included in other non-cash adjustments within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, is now reported as a separate line in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. “Contributions to rabbi trust,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, is now reported in “Other investing activities.”

Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue. This guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard supersedes all existing U.S GAAP guidance on revenue recognition and is expected to require the use of more judgment and result in additional disclosures.The FASB has issued several amendments to the original standard, which becomes effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted one year earlier. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company’s financial statements and has not yet determined its method of adoption.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Topic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 is part of the FASB’s initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The guidance requires an entity to recognize debt issuance costs related to debt as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt in the balance sheet, thereby increasing the effective rate of interest, as opposed to a deferred cost. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 as of September 30, 2016, and has retrospectively reclassified $10.7 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Company's long-term debt as of September 30, 2015 from “Other long-term assets” to “Long-term debt”.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosures for Investment in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to classify investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient in the fair value hierarchy. The amendment is expected to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from the way that investments measured at NAV are classified within the fair value hierarchy. The Company adopted ASU 2015-07 as of September 30, 2016 and has applied it on a retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2015-07 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330), Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU 2015-11 is part of the FASB’s initiative to simplify accounting standards. The guidance requires an entity to recognize inventory within scope of the standard at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2015-11 as of October 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-11 on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Topic 835-30), Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements. The guidance amends the accounting standard to allow the presentation of debt issuance costs associated with lines-of-credit as an asset and to allow subsequent amortization of the deferred issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit. The Company adopted ASU 2015-15 as of September 30, 2016. The adoption of ASU 2015-15 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 is part of the FASB's initiative to reduce complexity of financial statements. The guidance removes the requirement to separate and classify deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts and requires an entity to classify all deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 as of September 30, 2016, and has retrospectively reclassified $52.2 million of current net deferred taxes to long-term net deferred taxes as of September 30, 2015.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is expected to increase transparency and comparability among organizations. The standard requires lessees to reflect most leases on their balance sheet as lease liabilities with a corresponding right-of-use asset, while leaving presentation of lease expense in the statement of income largely unchanged. The standard also eliminates the real-estate specific provisions that exist under current U.S. GAAP and modifies the classification criteria and accounting lessors must apply to sales-type and direct financing leases. The standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company's financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The standard requires that all tax effects of share-based payments at settlement (or expiration) be recorded in the income statement at the time the tax effects arise. The standard also clarifies that cash flows resulting from share-based payments be reported as operating activities within the statement of cash flows, permits employers to withhold shares upon settlement of an award to satisfy an employee's tax liability up to the employee's maximum individual tax rate in the relevant jurisdiction without resulting in liability classification of the award and permits entities to make an accounting policy election to estimate or use actual forfeitures when recognizing the expense of share-based compensation. The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2016-09 as of October 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-09 to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard requires a change in the measurement approach for credit losses on financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis from an incurred loss method to an expected loss method, thereby eliminating the requirement that a credit loss be considered probable to impact the valuation of a financial asset measured on an amortized cost basis. The standard requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast that affects the collectibility of the related financial asset.The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of October 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13 on the Company's financial statements.
Receivables
Receivables
Receivables

Receivables consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. government:
 
 
 
Amounts billed
$
49.0

 
$
63.1

Cost and profits not billed
55.3

 
66.8

 
104.3

 
129.9

Other trade receivables
881.8

 
782.3

Finance receivables
7.6

 
7.4

Notes receivable
36.1

 
29.6

Other receivables
38.6

 
57.7

 
1,068.4

 
1,006.9

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(21.2
)
 
(20.3
)
 
$
1,047.2

 
$
986.6



Classification of receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Current receivables
$
1,021.9

 
$
964.6

Long-term receivables (included in “Other long-term assets”)
25.3

 
22.0

 
$
1,047.2

 
$
986.6



Finance and notes receivable accrual status consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
Finance Receivables
 
Notes Receivables
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Aging of receivables that are past due:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater than 30 days and less than 60 days
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Greater than 60 days and less than 90 days

 

 

 

Greater than 90 days
2.9

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables on nonaccrual status
4.5

 
1.1

 
25.1

 
22.9

Receivables past due 90 days or more and still accruing

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables subject to general reserves
3.1

 
6.2

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 

Receivables subject to specific reserves
4.5

 
1.2

 
36.1

 
29.6

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(0.9
)
 

 
(13.0
)
 
(12.7
)


Finance Receivables: Finance receivables represent sales-type leases resulting from the sale of the Company's products and the purchase of finance receivables from lenders pursuant to customer defaults under program agreements with finance companies. Finance receivables originated by the Company generally include a residual value component. Residual values are determined based on the expectation that the underlying equipment will have a minimum fair market value at the end of the lease term. This residual value accrues to the Company at the end of the lease. The Company uses its experience and knowledge as an original equipment manufacturer and participant in end markets for the related products along with third-party studies to estimate residual values. The Company monitors these values for impairment on a periodic basis and reflects any resulting reductions in value in current earnings.

Delinquency is the primary indicator of credit quality of finance receivables. The Company maintains a general allowance for finance receivables considered doubtful of future collection based upon historical experience. Additional allowances are established based upon the Company’s perception of the quality of the finance receivables, including the length of time the receivables are past due, past experience of collectability and underlying economic conditions. In circumstances where the Company believes collectability is no longer reasonably assured, a specific allowance is recorded to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount reasonably expected to be collected. The terms of the finance agreements generally give the Company the ability to take possession of the underlying collateral. The Company may incur losses in excess of recorded allowances if the financial condition of its customers were to deteriorate or the full amount of any anticipated proceeds from the sale of the collateral supporting its customers’ financial obligations is not realized.

Notes Receivable: Notes receivable include amounts related to refinancing of trade accounts and finance receivables. As of September 30, 2016, approximately 87% of the notes receivable balance outstanding was due from four parties. The Company routinely evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers and establishes reserves where the Company believes collectability is no longer reasonably assured. Notes receivable are written down if management determines that the specific borrower does not have the ability to repay the loan in full. Certain notes receivable are collateralized by a security interest in the underlying assets and/or other assets owned by the debtor. The Company may incur losses in excess of recorded allowances if the financial condition of its customers were to deteriorate or the full amount of any anticipated proceeds from the sale of the collateral supporting its customers' financial obligations is not realized.

Quality of Finance and Notes Receivable: The Company does not accrue interest income on finance and notes receivable in circumstances where the Company believes collectability is no longer reasonably assured. Any cash payments received on nonaccrual finance and notes receivable are applied first to the principal balances. The Company does not resume accrual of interest income until the customer has shown that it is capable of meeting its financial obligations by making timely payments over a sustained period of time. The Company determines past due or delinquency status based upon the due date of the receivable.

Receivables subject to specific reserves also include loans that the Company has modified in troubled debt restructurings as a concession to customers experiencing financial difficulty. To minimize the economic loss, the Company may modify certain finance and notes receivable. Modifications generally consist of restructured payment terms and time frames in which no payments are required. At September 30, 2016, restructured finance receivables and notes receivables were $4.0 million and $13.0 million, respectively. Losses on troubled debt restructurings were not significant during fiscal 2016, 2015 or 2014, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts by type of receivable were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
Finance
Receivables
 
Notes
Receivable
 
Trade and
Other
Receivables
 
Total
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of year
$
0.1

 
$
12.7

 
$
7.5

 
$
20.3

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
0.9

 
1.3

 
0.5

 
2.7

Charge-off of accounts

 
(1.0
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.9
)
Foreign currency translation

 

 
0.1

 
0.1

Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of year
$
1.0

 
$
13.0

 
$
7.2

 
$
21.2

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
Finance
Receivables
 
Notes
Receivable
 
Trade and
Other
Receivables
 
Total
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of year
$

 
$
13.6

 
$
8.2

 
$
21.8

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
0.1

 
0.3

 
1.6

 
2.0

Charge-off of accounts

 

 
(2.2
)
 
(2.2
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(1.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(1.3
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of year
$
0.1

 
$
12.7

 
$
7.5

 
$
20.3

Inventories
Inventories
Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Raw materials
$
481.2

 
$
532.1

Partially finished products
307.8

 
266.3

Finished products
286.9

 
594.4

Inventories at FIFO cost
1,075.9

 
1,392.8

Less: Progress/performance-based payments on U.S. government contracts
(17.8
)
 
(12.9
)
         Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost
(78.3
)
 
(78.2
)
 
 
$
979.8

 
$
1,301.7



Title to all inventories related to U.S. government contracts, which provide for progress or performance-based payments, vests with the U.S. government to the extent of unliquidated progress or performance-based payments.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Land and land improvements
$
56.8

 
$
57.5

Buildings
283.4

 
274.8

Machinery and equipment
597.3

 
549.2

Software and related costs
147.4

 
131.9

Equipment on operating lease to others
25.7

 
42.2

Construction in progress

 
38.1

 
1,110.6

 
1,093.7

Less accumulated depreciation
(658.5
)
 
(617.9
)
 
$
452.1

 
$
475.8



Depreciation expense was $73.3 million, $64.9 million and $65.3 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company recognized a long-lived asset impairment charge of $26.9 million during fiscal 2016. Charges of $1.6 million related to the impairment of long-lived assets were included in depreciation expense in fiscal 2014. Capitalized interest was insignificant for all reported periods.

Equipment on operating lease to others represents the cost of equipment shipped to customers for whom the Company has guaranteed the residual value and equipment on short-term leases. These transactions are accounted for as operating leases with the related assets capitalized and depreciated over their estimated economic lives of five to ten years. Cost less accumulated depreciation for equipment on operating lease to others at September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $18.6 million and $33.9 million, respectively.
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets

As of July 1, 2016, the Company performed its annual impairment review relative to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (principally non-amortizable trade names). The Company performed the valuation analysis with the assistance of a third-party valuation adviser. To derive the fair value of its reporting units, the Company utilized both the income and market approaches. For the annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company used a weighted-average cost of capital, depending on the reporting unit, of 11.0% to 12.0% (12.0% to 13.5% at July 1, 2015) and a terminal growth rate of 3.0% (2.0% to 3.0% at July 1, 2015). Under the market approach, the Company derived the fair value of its reporting units based on revenue and earnings multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies. As a corroborative source of information, the Company reconciles its estimated fair value to within a reasonable range of its market capitalization, which includes an assumed control premium (an adjustment reflecting an estimated fair value on a control basis), to verify the reasonableness of the fair value of its reporting units obtained through the aforementioned methods. The control premium is estimated based upon control premiums observed in comparable market transactions. To derive the fair value of its trade names, the Company utilized the “relief from royalty” approach.

At July 1, 2016, approximately 90% of the Company’s recorded goodwill and indefinite-lived purchased intangibles were concentrated within the JLG reporting unit in the access equipment segment. The impairment model assumes that the U.S. economy and construction spending will improve over time. Assumptions utilized in the impairment analysis are highly judgmental. While the Company currently believes that an impairment of intangible assets at JLG is unlikely, events and conditions that could result in the impairment of intangibles at JLG include a sharp decline in economic conditions, significantly increased pricing pressure on JLG's margins or other factors leading to reductions in expected long-term sales or profitability at JLG. Based on the Company’s annual impairment review, the Company concluded that there was no impairment of goodwill. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could have produced significantly different results.

The following table presents changes in goodwill during fiscal 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
 
Access
Equipment
 
Fire &
Emergency
 
Commercial
 
Total
Net goodwill at September 30, 2014
$
898.2

 
$
106.1

 
$
21.2

 
$
1,025.5

Foreign currency translation
(27.0
)
 

 
(0.4
)
 
(27.4
)
Other
3.0

 

 

 
3.0

Net goodwill at September 30, 2015
874.2


106.1


20.8


1,001.1

Foreign currency translation
2.4

 

 

 
2.4

Net goodwill at September 30, 2016
$
876.6

 
$
106.1

 
$
20.8

 
$
1,003.5



The following table presents details of the Company’s goodwill allocated to the reportable segments (in millions):
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
Access Equipment
$
1,808.7

 
$
(932.1
)
 
$
876.6

 
$
1,806.3

 
$
(932.1
)
 
$
874.2

Fire & Emergency
108.1

 
(2.0
)
 
106.1

 
108.1

 
(2.0
)
 
106.1

Commercial
196.7

 
(175.9
)
 
20.8

 
196.7

 
(175.9
)
 
20.8

 
$
2,113.5

 
$
(1,110.0
)
 
$
1,003.5

 
$
2,111.1

 
$
(1,110.0
)
 
$
1,001.1



Details of the Company’s total purchased intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2016
 
Weighted-
Average
Life
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution network
39.1
 
$
55.4

 
$
(28.0
)
 
$
27.4

Non-compete
10.5
 
56.4

 
(56.4
)
 

Technology-related
11.9
 
104.7

 
(91.5
)
 
13.2

Customer relationships
12.8
 
550.8

 
(427.4
)
 
123.4

Other
16.3
 
16.5

 
(14.7
)
 
1.8

 
14.5
 
783.8

 
(618.0
)
 
165.8

Non-amortizable trade names
 
 
387.7

 

 
387.7

 
 
 
$
1,171.5

 
$
(618.0
)
 
$
553.5

 
September 30, 2015
 
Weighted-
Average
Life
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution network
39.1
 
$
55.4

 
$
(26.6
)
 
$
28.8

Non-compete
10.5
 
56.4

 
(56.3
)
 
0.1

Technology-related
11.9
 
104.8

 
(83.3
)
 
21.5

Customer relationships
12.8
 
550.3

 
(384.0
)
 
166.3

Other
16.5
 
16.5

 
(14.3
)
 
2.2

 
14.5
 
783.4

 
(564.5
)
 
218.9

Non-amortizable trade names
 
 
387.8

 

 
387.8

 
 
 
$
1,171.2

 
$
(564.5
)
 
$
606.7



When determining the value of customer relationships for purposes of allocating the purchase price of an acquisition, the Company looks at existing customer contracts of the acquired business to determine if they represent a reliable future source of income and hence, a valuable intangible asset for the Company. The Company determines the fair value of the customer relationships based on the estimated future benefits the Company expects from the acquired customer contracts. In performing its evaluation and estimation of the useful lives of customer relationships, the Company looks to the historical growth rate of revenue of the acquired company’s existing customers as well as the historical attrition rates.

In connection with the valuation of intangible assets, a 40-year life was assigned to the value of the Pierce distribution network (net book value of $26.5 million at September 30, 2016). The Company believes Pierce maintains the largest North American fire apparatus distribution network. Pierce has exclusive contracts with each distributor related to the fire apparatus product offerings manufactured by Pierce. The useful life of the Pierce distribution network was based on a historical turnover analysis. Non-compete intangible asset lives are based on the terms of the applicable agreements.

The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets for the five years succeeding September 30, 2016 are as follows: 2017 - $45.8 million; 2018 - $38.3 million; 2019 - $36.9 million; 2020 - $11.0 million and 2021 - $5.3 million.
Other Long-Term Assets
Other Assets Disclosure
Other Long-Term Assets

Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Rabbi trust, less current portion
$
20.5

 
$
21.4

Customer notes receivable
30.8

 
25.6

Deferred income taxes, net
8.4

 
8.6

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
14.9

 
16.2

Other
24.4

 
31.6

 
99.0

 
103.4

Less allowance for doubtful notes receivable
(11.8
)
 
(11.4
)
 
$
87.2

 
$
92.0



The rabbi trust (the “Trust”) holds investments to fund certain of the Company's obligations under its nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP). Trust investments include money market and mutual funds. The Trust assets are subject to claims of the Company's creditors.
Leases
Leases
Leases

Certain administrative and production facilities and equipment are leased under long-term agreements. Most leases contain renewal options for varying periods, and certain leases include options to purchase the leased property during or at the end of the lease term. Leases generally require the Company to pay for insurance, taxes and maintenance of the property. Leased capital assets included in net property, plant and equipment were immaterial at September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Other facilities and equipment are leased under arrangements that are accounted for as noncancelable operating leases. Total rental expense for property, plant and equipment under noncancelable operating leases was $45.0 million, $45.1 million and $44.8 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments due under operating leases at September 30, 2016 were as follows: 2017 - $26.6 million; 2018 - $19.5 million; 2019 - $12.7 million; 2020 - $9.0 million; 2021 - $6.8 million; and thereafter - $4.3 million.
Credit Agreements
Credit Agreements
Credit Agreements

The Company was obligated under the following debt instruments (in millions):
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
Principal
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt, Net
Senior Secured Term Loan
 
$
355.0

 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
353.6

5.375% Senior notes due March 2022
 
250.0

 
(4.3
)
 
245.7

5.375% Senior notes due March 2025
 
250.0

 
(3.1
)
 
246.9

 
 
$
855.0

 
$
(8.8
)
 
846.2

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
 
(20.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
826.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
 
 
 
$

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
20.0

 
 
 
 


 
$
20.0


 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Principal
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt, Net
Senior Secured Term Loan

$
375.0


$
(2.1
)
 
$
372.9

5.375% Senior notes due March 2022
 
250.0

 
(5.1
)
 
244.9

5.375% Senior notes due March 2025
 
250.0

 
(3.5
)
 
246.5

 
 
$
875.0

 
$
(10.7
)
 
864.3

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
 
(20.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
844.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
 
 
 
$
63.5

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
20.0

 
 
 
 


 
$
83.5



In March 2014, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with various lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for (i) a revolving credit facility (Revolving Credit Facility) that matures in March 2019 with an initial maximum aggregate amount of availability of $600 million and (ii) a $400 million term loan (Term Loan) due in quarterly principal installments of $5 million with a balloon payment of $310 million due at maturity in March 2019. In January 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with lenders under the Credit Agreement that increased the Revolving Credit Facility to an aggregate maximum amount of $850 million. At September 30, 2016, there was no outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility. Outstanding letters of credit of $110.8 million reduced the available capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility to $739.2 million.

The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of its domestic subsidiaries, and the Company will guarantee the obligations of certain of its subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Agreement is collateralized by (i) a first-priority perfected lien and security interests in substantially all of the personal property of the Company, each material subsidiary of the Company and each subsidiary guarantor, (ii) mortgages upon certain real property of the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries and (iii) a pledge of the equity of each material subsidiary of the Company.

Under the Credit Agreement, the Company must pay (i) an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.225% to 0.35% per annum of the average daily unused portion of the aggregate revolving credit commitments under the Credit Agreement and (ii) a fee ranging from 0.625% to 2.00% per annum of the maximum amount available to be drawn for each letter of credit issued and outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus a specified margin, which may be adjusted upward or downward depending on whether certain criteria are satisfied, or (ii) for dollar-denominated loans only, the base rate (which is the highest of (a) the administrative agent’s prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (c) the sum of 1% plus one-month LIBOR) plus a specified margin, which may be adjusted upward or downward depending on whether certain criteria are satisfied. At September 30, 2016, the interest spread on the Term Loan was 150 basis points. The weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan at September 30, 2016 was 2.03%.

The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions and covenants, including requirements that the Company maintain certain financial ratios at prescribed levels and restrictions, subject to certain exceptions, on the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to consolidate or merge, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, dispose of assets, consummate acquisitions and make investments in joint ventures and foreign subsidiaries.

The Credit Agreement contains the following financial covenants:
Leverage Ratio: A maximum leverage ratio (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of the Company’s consolidated indebtedness to consolidated net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash charges and certain other items (EBITDA) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of 4.50 to 1.00.
Interest Coverage Ratio: A minimum interest coverage ratio (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of the Company’s consolidated EBITDA to the Company’s consolidated cash interest expense) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of 2.50 to 1.00.
Senior Secured Leverage Ratio: A maximum senior secured leverage ratio (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of the Company’s consolidated secured indebtedness to the Company’s consolidated EBITDA) of 3.00 to 1.00.

With certain exceptions, the Company may elect to have the collateral pledged in connection with the Credit Agreement released during any period that the Company maintains an investment grade corporate family rating from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or Moody’s Investor Service Inc. During any such period when the collateral has been released, the Company’s leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter must not be greater than 3.75 to 1.00, and the Company would not be subject to any additional requirement to limit its senior secured leverage ratio.

The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2016.

Additionally, with certain exceptions, the Credit Agreement limits the ability of the Company to pay dividends and other distributions, including repurchases of shares of its Common Stock. However, so long as no event of default exists under the Credit Agreement or would result from such payment, the Company may pay dividends and other distributions after March 3, 2010 in an aggregate amount not exceeding the sum of:
i.
50% of the consolidated net income of the Company and its subsidiaries (or if such consolidated net income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of the applicable proposed dividend or distribution; and
ii.
100% of the aggregate net proceeds received by the Company subsequent to March 3, 2010 either as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issuance and sale of its Common Stock.

In February 2014, the Company issued $250.0 million of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due March 1, 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”). In March 2015, the Company issued $250.0 million of 5.375% unsecured senior notes due March 1, 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”). The net proceeds of both note issuances were used to repay existing outstanding notes of the Company. The Company has the option to redeem the 2022 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes for a premium after March 1, 2017 and March 1, 2020, respectively.

In fiscal 2015, the Company recognized $14.7 million of expense associated with the 2025 Senior Notes transaction, comprised of call premium, third-party costs and $3.3 million of write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. In fiscal 2014, the Company recognized $10.9 million of expense associated with the Credit Agreement and the 2022 Senior Notes transactions, comprised of call premium, third-party costs and $2.2 million of write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. Expenses related to the transactions are included in interest expense. Additionally, $3.7 million and $10.4 million of debt issuance costs were recognized as a reduction of the carrying value of the related debt in connection with the transactions in fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively.

The 2022 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to separate indentures (the “Indentures”) among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and a trustee. The Indentures contain customary affirmative and negative covenants. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries jointly, severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee the Company’s obligations under the 2022 Senior Notes and 2025 Senior Notes. See Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for separate financial information of the subsidiary guarantors.

The fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based upon Level 2 inputs to reflect market rate of the Company’s debt. At September 30, 2016, the fair value of the 2022 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes was estimated to be $262 million ($252 million at September 30, 2015) and $263 million ($249 million at September 30, 2015), respectively. The fair value of the Term Loan approximated book value at both September 30, 2016 and 2015. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the definition of a Level 2 input.
Warranties
Warranties
Warranties

The Company’s products generally carry explicit warranties that extend from six months to five years, based on terms that are generally accepted in the marketplace. Selected components (such as engines, transmissions, tires, etc.) included in the Company’s end products may include manufacturers’ warranties. These manufacturers’ warranties are generally passed on to the end customer of the Company’s products, and the customer would generally deal directly with the component manufacturer. Warranty costs recorded were $46.8 million, $42.3 million and $42.8 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Accrued warranty is reported in “Other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company offers a variety of extended warranty programs. The premiums received for an extended warranty are generally deferred until the expiration of the standard warranty period. The unearned premium is then recognized in income over the term of the extended warranty period in proportion to the costs that are expected to be incurred. Unamortized extended warranty premiums included in the following table totaled $30.4 million and $15.2 million at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Changes in the Company’s warranty liability and unearned extended warranty premiums were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
92.1

 
$
101.9

Warranty provisions
45.9

 
44.6

Settlements made
(52.5
)
 
(53.8
)
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties, net
0.9

 
(2.3
)
Premiums received
14.8

 
13.0

Amortization of premiums received
(11.3
)
 
(9.3
)
Foreign currency translation
(0.3
)
 
(2.0
)
Balance at end of year
$
89.6

 
$
92.1



Provisions for estimated warranty and other related costs are recorded at the time of sale and are periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience. Certain warranty and other related claims involve matters of dispute that ultimately are resolved by negotiation, arbitration or litigation. At times, warranty issues arise that are beyond the scope of the Company's historical experience. It is reasonably possible that additional warranty and other related claims could arise from disputes or other matters in excess of amounts accrued; however, the Company does not expect that any such amounts, while not determinable, would have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, result of operations or cash flows.
Guarantee Arrangements
Guarantee Arrangements
Guarantee Arrangements

The Company is party to multiple agreements whereby at September 30, 2016 and 2015 it guaranteed an aggregate of $563.2 million and $606.3 million, respectively, in indebtedness of customers. The Company estimated that its maximum loss exposure under these contracts at September 30, 2016 and 2015 was $116.3 million and $120.4 million, respectively. Under the terms of these and various related agreements and upon the occurrence of certain events, the Company generally has the ability to, among other things, take possession of the underlying collateral. If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate and result in their inability to make payments, then additional accruals may be required. While the Company does not expect to experience losses under these agreements that are materially in excess of the amounts reserved, it cannot provide any assurance that the financial condition of the third parties will not deteriorate resulting in the third parties' inability to meet their obligations. In the event that this occurs, the Company cannot guarantee that the collateral underlying the agreements will be sufficient to avoid losses materially in excess of the amounts reserved. Any losses under these guarantees would generally be mitigated by the value of any underlying collateral, including financed equipment, and are generally subject to the finance company's ability to provide the Company clear title to foreclosed equipment and other conditions. During periods of economic weakness, collateral values generally decline and can contribute to higher exposure to losses.

Changes in the Company’s credit guarantee liability were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
5.6

 
$
4.6

Provision for new credit guarantees
4.1

 
3.8

Changes for pre-existing guarantees, net
1.7

 
(0.5
)
Amortization of previous guarantees
(3.0
)
 
(2.1
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(0.2
)
Balance at end of year
$
8.4

 
$
5.6

Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders’ Equity

On August 31, 2015 the Company's Board of Directors increased the Company's Common Stock repurchase authorization by 10,000,000 shares, increasing the repurchase authorization to 10,299,198 from the balance remaining from prior authorizations. Between August 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016 the Company repurchased 2,786,624 shares under this authorization at a cost of $112.0 million. As a result, the Company had 7,512,574 shares of Common Stock remaining under this repurchase authorization as of September 30, 2016. Including shares repurchased under prior authorizations, the Company repurchased 2.5 million shares, 4.9 million shares and 8.3 million shares at a cost of $100.1 million, $200.4 million and $403.3 million during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company is restricted by its Credit Agreement from repurchasing shares in certain situations. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding these restrictions.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company has used forward foreign currency exchange contracts (derivatives) to reduce the exchange rate risk of specific foreign currency denominated transactions. These derivatives typically require the exchange of a foreign currency for U.S. dollars at a fixed rate at a future date. At times, the Company has designated these hedges as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging as follows:

Fair Value Hedging Strategy - The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies. The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the Company from risk that the eventual U.S. dollar-equivalent cash flows from the sale of products to international customers will be adversely affected by changes in the exchange rates.

Cash Flow Hedging Strategy - To protect against the impact of movements in foreign exchange rates on forecasted purchases or sales transactions denominated in foreign currency, the Company has a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. The Company hedges portions of its forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currency with forward contracts.

At September 30, 2016, the total notional U.S. dollar equivalent of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges in accordance with ASC Topic 815 was $1.1 million. Net gains or losses related to hedge ineffectiveness were insignificant for all periods. Ineffectiveness is included in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income along with mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding non-designated derivatives. The maximum length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows is under twelve months.

The Company has entered into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to create an economic hedge to manage foreign exchange risk exposure associated with non-functional currency denominated payables resulting from global sourcing activities. The Company has not designated these derivative contracts as hedge transactions under FASB ASC Topic 815, and accordingly, the mark-to-market impact of these derivatives is recorded each period in current earnings. The fair value of foreign currency related derivatives is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Other current assets” and “Other current liabilities.” At September 30, 2016, the U.S. dollar equivalent of these outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts totaled $110.5 million in notional amounts covering a variety of foreign currency exposures.

The Company has entered into interest rate contracts to create an economic hedge to manage changes in interest rates on an executory sales contract that exposes the Company to interest rate risk based on changes in market interest rates. The Company has not designated these derivative contracts as hedge transactions under FASB ASC Topic 815, and accordingly, the mark-to-market impact of these derivatives is recorded each period in current earnings. The fair value of the interest rate related derivatives is included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in “Other current assets” and “Other current liabilities.” At September 30, 2016, the U.S. dollar equivalent notional amount of these outstanding interest rate contracts totaled $6.7 million.

Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments — The fair values of all open derivative instruments were as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Other
Current
Assets
 
Other
Current
Liabilities
 
Other
Current
Assets
 
Other
Current
Liabilities
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$

 
$

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
0.1

 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.4

Interest rate contracts

 
0.4

 

 
0.7

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.8

 
$
0.7

 
$
1.1



The pre-tax effects of derivative instruments consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Classification of
Gains (Losses)
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
0.1

 
$

Foreign exchange contracts
Cost of sales
 

 
0.2

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 
(7.6
)
 
12.7

 
3.3

Interest rate contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 
(0.2
)
 

 

 
 
 
$
(8.0
)
 
$
13.0

 
$
3.3

Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value Measurement

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 requires disclosures that categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the assumptions (i.e., inputs) used in the valuation. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment.

The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:
Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.

Level 3:
Unobservable inputs reflecting management's own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

There were no transfers of assets between levels during fiscal 2016 or 2015.

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SERP plan assets (a)
$
21.7

 
$

 
$

 
$
21.7

Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)
$

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
0.4

Interest rate contracts (c)

 
0.4

 

 
0.4



 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SERP plan assets (a)
$
21.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
21.6

Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)

 
0.7

 

 
0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)
$

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
0.4

Interest rate contracts (c)

 
0.7

 

 
0.7


_________________________
(a) 
Represents investments in a rabbi trust for the Company's non-qualified SERP. The fair values of these investments are determined using a market approach. Investments include mutual funds for which quoted prices in active markets are available. The Company records changes in the fair value of investments in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b) 
Based on observable market transactions of forward currency prices.
(c) 
Based on observable market transactions of interest rate swap prices.

See Notes 9 and 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fair value information related to debt and pension assets.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company also has assets and liabilities in its balance sheet that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As these assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, they are not included in the tables above. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, (see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for impairments of long-lived assets and Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for impairment valuation analysis of intangible assets). The Company has determined that the fair value measurements related to each of these assets rely primarily on Company-specific inputs and the Company’s assumptions about the use of the assets, as observable inputs are not available. As such, the Company has determined that each of these fair value measurements reside within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation

In February 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2009 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (as amended, the “2009 Stock Plan”). The 2009 Stock Plan replaced the 2004 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (as amended, the “2004 Stock Plan”). While no new awards will be granted under the 2004 Stock Plan, awards previously made under the 2004 Stock Plan that were outstanding as of the initial approval date of the 2009 Stock Plan will remain outstanding and continue to be governed by the provisions of the 2004 Stock Plan.

Under the 2009 Stock Plan, officers, directors, including non-employee directors, and employees of the Company may be granted stock options, stock appreciation rights (SAR), performance shares, performance units, shares of Common Stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSU) or other stock-based awards. The 2009 Stock Plan provides for the granting of options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock at not less than the fair market value of such shares on the date of grant. Stock options granted under the 2009 Stock Plan generally become exercisable in equal installments over a 3-year period, beginning with the first anniversary of the date of grant of the option, unless a shorter or longer duration is established by the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors at the time of the option grant. Stock options terminate not more than seven years from the date of grant. The exercise price of stock options and the market value of restricted stock awards are determined based on the closing market price of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant. Except to the extent vesting is accelerated upon early retirement and except for performance shares and performance units, vesting is based solely on continued service as an employee of the Company. The Company recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period for vesting of an award, or to an employee's eligible retirement date, if earlier and applicable. At September 30, 2016, the Company had reserved 5,320,189 shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the 2009 Stock Plan to provide for the exercise of outstanding stock options and the issuance of Common Stock under incentive compensation awards, including awards issued prior to the effective date of the 2009 Stock Plan.

Information related to the Company’s equity-based compensation plans in effect as of September 30, 2016 was as follows:
Plan Category 
 
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of Outstanding
Options or Vesting of
Share Awards
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options
 
Number of
Securities Remaining
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 
2,723,361

 
$
39.55

 
2,596,828

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 

 

 

 
 
2,723,361

 
$
39.55

 
2,596,828



Total stock-based compensation expense (income) was as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Stock options
$
6.7

 
$
6.0

 
$
8.1

Stock awards (shares and units)
9.7

 
11.5

 
12.5

Performance share awards
2.3

 
3.9

 
4.4

Cash-settled stock appreciation rights
3.4

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
Cash-settled restricted stock awards
0.9

 
0.9

 
3.1

Total stock-based compensation cost
23.0

 
21.4

 
27.2

Income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation
(8.4
)
 
(7.9
)
 
(10.0
)
 
$
14.6

 
$
13.5

 
$
17.2



Total stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2014 includes expenses related to stock-based awards to the Company's former Chief Executive Officer which, for awards of options and restricted stock units, were recorded as a charge to operating income immediately upon grant pursuant to the terms of his awards because he was retirement eligible on the grant date. There was no annual award of stock-based compensation in fiscal 2015 as the date for the annual awards was moved from September to November beginning with September 2015.

Stock Options — A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding, beginning of year
2,369,872

 
$
36.57

 
2,690,507

 
$
36.20

 
3,747,094

 
$
33.41

Granted
567,550

 
41.52

 
6,725

 
44.92

 
505,800

 
46.98

Forfeited
(70,177
)
 
44.31

 
(25,215
)
 
42.20

 
(17,206
)
 
37.25

Expired
(43,392
)
 
49.19

 
(24,866
)
 
54.41

 

 

Exercised
(718,924
)
 
30.25

 
(277,279
)
 
31.05

 
(1,545,181
)
 
32.96

Outstanding, end of year
2,104,929

 
$
39.55

 
2,369,872

 
$
36.57

 
2,690,507

 
$
36.20

Exercisable, end of year
1,473,761

 
$
38.28

 
1,939,478

 
$
34.25

 
1,819,535

 
$
32.71



Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2016 were as follows (in millions, except share and per share amounts):
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$
7.95

-
$
19.24

 
241,735

 
2.0
 
$
16.41

 
$
9.6

 
241,735

 
2.0
 
$
16.41

 
$
9.6

$
28.73

-
$
38.46

 
403,669

 
2.3
 
29.47

 
10.7

 
403,669

 
2.3
 
29.47

 
10.7

$
39.91

-
$
54.63

 
1,459,525

 
4.6
 
46.17

 
14.3

 
828,357

 
3.6
 
48.95

 
5.8

 
 
 
 
2,104,929

 
3.8
 
$
39.55

 
$
34.6

 
1,473,761

 
3.0
 
$
38.28

 
$
26.1



The aggregate intrinsic values in the tables above represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of fiscal 2016 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2016. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $12.6 million, $5.0 million and $32.4 million, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $21.7 million, $8.6 million and $50.9 million for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The actual income tax benefit realized totaled $4.6 million, $1.8 million and $11.9 million for those same periods.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $2.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to value stock options utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
Options Granted During
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
5.1

 
5.1

 
5.1

Expected volatility
 
40.40
%
 
42.08
%
 
43.23
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.73
%
 
1.55
%
 
1.80
%
Expected dividend yield
 
1.65
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.23
%


The expected option term represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding and was based on historical experience. The Company used its historical stock prices over the expected term as the basis for the Company’s volatility assumption. The assumed risk-free interest rates were based on five-year U.S. Treasury rates in effect at the time of grant. The expected dividend yield was based on average actual yield on the ex-dividend date. The weighted-average per share grant date fair values for stock option grants during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $13.44, $15.54 and $16.91, respectively.

Stock Awards — A summary of the Company’s stock award activity is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning of year
273,992

 
$
46.84

 
609,869

 
$
41.70

 
609,871

 
$
35.55

Granted
323,800

 
40.33

 
37,725

 
44.50

 
305,900

 
47.72

Forfeited
(53,928
)
 
45.71

 
(17,606
)
 
41.36

 
(42,406
)
 
37.22

Vested
(230,058
)
 
43.28

 
(355,996
)
 
38.06

 
(263,496
)
 
35.17

End of year
313,806

 
$
42.93

 
273,992

 
$
46.84

 
609,869

 
$
41.70



The total fair value of shares vested during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $10.7 million, $14.3 million and $12.5 million, respectively. The actual income tax benefit realized totaled $3.9 million, $5.3 million and $4.6 million for those same periods.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $6.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.

Performance Share Awards — A summary of the Company’s performance share awards activity is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning of year
129,475

 
$
54.94

 
257,475

 
$
45.44

 
358,800

 
$
36.90

Granted
78,175

 
47.07

 

 

 
52,475

 
55.17

Forfeited
(31,326
)
 
52.90

 

 

 
(7,492
)
 
40.00

Performance adjustments
(27,874
)
 
54.71

 
(44,800
)
 
35.84

 
146,134

 
28.23

Vested
(44,900
)
 
54.59

 
(83,200
)
 
35.84

 
(292,442
)
 
28.24

End of year
103,550

 
$
49.83

 
129,475

 
$
54.94

 
257,475

 
$
45.44



Performance share awards generally vest over a three year service period following the grant date. Performance shares vest under two separate measurement criteria. The first type vest only if the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) over the three-year term of the awards compares favorably to that of a comparator group of companies. The second type vest only if the Company’s return on invested capital (ROIC) over the vesting period compares favorably to that of a comparator group of companies. Potential payouts range from zero to 200% of the target awards and changes from target amounts are reflected as performance adjustments. Actual payouts for TSR performance share awards vesting in the fiscal years ending September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 80%, 65% and 200% of target levels, respectively. Awards based on ROIC were not granted until fiscal 2016, therefore these awards will not fully vest until September 2018. In October 2016, 42,571 shares of Common Stock were issued from treasury for unpaid performance shares that vested in fiscal 2016. An income tax benefit is recognized in the year of Common Stock issuance. The Company realized an income tax benefit of $1.3 million, $4.1 million and $1.7 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the issuance of performance shares.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $2.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to performance share awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

The grant date fair values of the TSR performance share awards were estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
Total Shareholder Return Performance Shares Granted During
 
2016
 
2014
Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
2.88

 
3.03

Expected volatility
 
33.28
%
 
39.75
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.20
%
 
1.07
%


The Company used its historical stock prices as the basis for the Company’s volatility assumption. The assumed risk-free interest rates were based on U.S. Treasury rates in effect at the time of grant. The expected term was based on the vesting period. The weighted-average fair value used to record compensation expense for TSR performance share awards granted during fiscal 2016 and 2014 was $54.33 and $55.17 per award, respectively. There were no performance share awards granted in fiscal 2015, because of the change in annual grant date from September to November of the following fiscal year.

ROIC performance shares are granted as target awards. A payout factor has been established ranging from zero to 200% of the target award based on the Company's actual performance compared to performance of a peer group over the vesting period. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the vesting period based on the amount of award that is expected to be earned under the plan formula, adjusted each reporting period based on current information.

Cash-Settled Stock Appreciation Rights — In fiscal 2016 and 2014, the Company granted employees 27,900 and 32,625 cash-settled SARs, respectively. There were no cash-settled SARs granted during fiscal 2015. Each SAR award represents the right to receive cash equal to the excess of the per share price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date that a participant exercises such right over the grant date price of the Company’s Common Stock. Compensation cost for SARs is remeasured at each reporting period based on the estimated fair value on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model, utilizing assumptions similar to stock option awards and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. SARs are subsequently remeasured at each interim reporting period based on a revised Black Scholes value. The total value of SARs exercised during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $1.2 million, $2.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to SAR awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.

Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units — In fiscal 2016 and 2014, the Company granted employees 13,700 and 17,750 cash-settled RSUs, respectively. There were no cash-settled RSUs granted during fiscal 2015. Each RSU award provides recipients the right to receive cash equal to the value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock at predetermined vesting dates. Compensation cost for RSUs is remeasured at each reporting period and is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. The total value of RSUs vested during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $0.6 million, $2.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
Restructuring Restructuring (Notes)
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Restructuring and Other Charges

On September 21, 2016, the Company committed to transition its access equipment aftermarket parts distribution network to a third party logistics company. Concurrent with this decision, the Company’s access equipment segment committed to cease operations at its Orrville, Ohio parts distribution center by August 1, 2017. This initiative is intended to improve customer service levels, increase operational efficiency and allow the Company to reallocate resources to invest in future growth. With the Company’s announced intent to outsource its aftermarket parts distribution to a third party, the Company abandoned an information system which was developed to support aftermarket parts distribution and recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $26.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The Company expects to incur cash charges related to severance costs and other employment-related benefits of approximately $3.0 million related to this decision.

Pre-tax restructuring charges for fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 were as follows (in millions):

 
 
Cost of Sales
 
Operating Expenses
 
Total
Access equipment
 
$
0.9

 
$
26.9

 
$
27.8



Changes in the Company's restructuring reserves, included within “Other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions):

 
 
Employee Severance and Termination Benefits
 
Asset Impairment
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2015
 
$

 
$

 
$

Restructuring provision
 
0.9

 
26.9

 
27.8

Utilized - cash
 

 

 

Utilized - noncash
 

 
(26.9
)
 
(26.9
)
Balance as of September 30, 2016
 
$
0.9

 
$

 
$
0.9

Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plans — Oshkosh and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor multiple defined benefit pension plans for certain employees providing services to Oshkosh, Oshkosh Defense, Airport Products, Oshkosh Commercial and Pierce. The benefits provided are based primarily on average compensation, years of service and date of birth. Hourly plans are generally based on years of service and a benefit dollar multiplier. The Company periodically amends the plans, including changing the benefit dollar multipliers and other revisions. Effective December 31, 2012, salaried participants in the pension plans no longer receive credit, other than for vesting purposes, for eligible earnings. In December 2013, the Pierce pension plan was amended to close participation in the plan for new production employees. Effective October 1, 2016, the Oshkosh Defense hourly defined benefit pension plan is closed to new production employees, who will instead participate in an expanded Company-sponsored, defined contribution plan.

In connection with staffing reductions in the defense segment as a result of declining sales to the DoD, the Company recorded pension curtailment losses of $6.8 million during fiscal 2014. During fiscal 2014, the Company amended the Oshkosh and Pierce pension plans to offer qualified terminated vested plan participants and/or their beneficiaries the option of an immediate lump sum distribution or monthly annuity during a limited window of time. A settlement charge of $1.4 million was recorded during fiscal 2014 based on the results of the offer.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans — The Company maintains defined benefit SERPs for certain executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. Benefits are based upon the employees' earnings. In fiscal 2013, the Oshkosh SERP was amended to freeze benefits under the plan and the Company established the Trust to fund obligations under the Oshkosh SERP. As of September 30, 2016, the Trust held assets of $21.7 million. The Trust assets are subject to claims of the Company's creditors. The Trust assets are included in “Other current assets and “Other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recognized $1.8 million, $0.8 million and $1.7 million of expense for liabilities under the defined contribution SERP in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Postretirement Medical Plans — Oshkosh and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor multiple postretirement benefit plans for Oshkosh Defense, JLG, Pierce and Kewaunee hourly employees, retirees and their spouses. The plans generally provide health benefits based on years of service and date of birth. These plans are unfunded.

In connection with staffing reductions in the defense segment, the Company recorded post-employment curtailment gains of $3.4 million and $10.0 million during fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
Pension Benefits
 
Health and Other
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation at September 30
$
474.9

 
$
410.3

 
$
47.2

 
$
37.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in projected benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at October 1
$
414.9

 
$
403.2

 
$
37.5

 
$
44.0

Service cost
8.8

 
8.2

 
2.0

 
1.7

Interest cost
18.3

 
18.1

 
1.5

 
1.7

Actuarial loss (gain)
56.4

 
(3.3
)
 
8.3

 
(5.5
)
Participant contributions
0.2

 
0.2

 

 

Plan amendments
1.1

 
1.1

 

 

Curtailments

 

 

 
(2.2
)
Benefits paid
(13.2
)
 
(11.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.2
)
Currency translation adjustments
(4.2
)
 
(1.5
)
 

 

Benefit obligation at September 30
$
482.3

 
$
414.9

 
$
47.2

 
$
37.5


 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
Pension Benefits
 
Health and Other
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at October 1
$
312.5

 
$
320.6

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
37.7

 
4.7

 

 

Company contributions
3.1

 
2.7

 
2.1

 
2.2

Participant contributions
0.2

 
0.2

 

 

Expenses paid
(2.2
)
 
(2.8
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(13.2
)
 
(11.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.2
)
Currency translation adjustments
(4.1
)
 
(1.8
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets at September 30
$
334.0

 
$
312.5

 
$

 
$

Funded status of plan - underfunded at September 30
$
(148.3
)
 
$
(102.4
)
 
$
(47.2
)
 
$
(37.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized in consolidated balance sheet at September 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid benefit cost (long-term asset)
$

 
$
3.9

 
$

 
$

Accrued benefit liability (current liability)
(2.0
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.6
)
Accrued benefit liability (long-term liability)
(146.3
)
 
(104.8
)
 
(45.7
)
 
(35.9
)
 
$
(148.3
)
 
$
(102.4
)
 
$
(47.2
)
 
$
(37.5
)

Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30 (net of taxes)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (loss) gain
$
(69.0
)
 
$
(47.0
)
 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
0.8

Prior service (cost) benefit
(9.1
)
 
(9.5
)
 
8.7

 
9.3

 
$
(78.1
)
 
$
(56.5
)
 
$
4.2

 
$
10.1


Weighted-average assumptions as of September 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.70
%
 
4.45
%
 
3.47
%
 
4.08
%
Expected return on plan assets
5.78
%
 
6.03
%
 
n/a

 
n/a



Pension benefit plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets consisted of the following as of September 30 (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
Projected benefit obligation
$
482.3

 
$
391.6

Accumulated benefit obligation
474.9

 
385.2

Fair value of plan assets
334.0

 
285.4



The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) for fiscal years ended September 30 were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
Pension Benefits
 
Health and Other
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
8.8

 
$
8.2

 
$
8.1

 
$
2.0

 
$
1.7

 
$
2.2

Interest cost
18.3

 
18.1

 
17.7

 
1.5

 
1.7

 
2.0

Expected return on plan assets
(17.4
)
 
(17.9
)
 
(19.8
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
1.8

 
1.7

 
2.0

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.6
)
Curtailment/settlement

 

 
8.2

 

 
(3.4
)
 
(10.0
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
2.3

 
2.6

 
0.6

 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

 
0.2

Expenses paid
2.2

 
2.8

 
3.2

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
16.0

 
$
15.5

 
$
20.0

 
$
2.5

 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
(7.2
)

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
36.6

 
$
10.0

 
$
32.8

 
$
8.3

 
$
(7.7
)
 
$
(0.8
)
Prior service cost
1.1

 
1.1

 
1.1

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service benefit (cost)
(1.8
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(2.0
)
 
0.9

 
0.9

 
1.6

Curtailment/settlement

 

 
(8.2
)
 

 
3.4

 
10.0

Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain
(2.3
)
 
(2.6
)
 
(0.6
)
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
 
$
33.6

 
$
6.8

 
$
23.1

 
$
9.3

 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
10.6


Weighted-average assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.45
%
 
4.52
%
 
5.07
%
 
4.08
%
 
4.04
%
 
4.76
%
Expected return on plan assets
6.03
%
 
6.25
%
 
6.50
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a



Included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2016 are prior service costs of $1.8 million ($1.1 million net of tax) and unrecognized net actuarial losses of $4.1 million ($2.6 million net of tax) expected to be recognized in pension and supplemental employee retirement plan net periodic benefit costs during fiscal 2017.

The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for the Company was 6.5% in fiscal 2016, declining to 5.0% in fiscal 2022. If the health care cost trend rate was increased by 100 basis points, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at September 30, 2016 would increase by $11.4 million and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for fiscal 2017 would increase by $1.3 million. A corresponding decrease of 100 basis points would decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at September 30, 2016 by $8.2 million and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for fiscal 2017 would decrease by $0.9 million.

The Company’s Board of Directors has appointed an Investment Committee (Committee), which consists of members of management, to manage the investment of the Company’s pension plan assets. The Committee has established and operates under an Investment Policy. The Committee determines the asset allocation and target ranges based upon periodic asset/liability studies and capital market projections. The Committee retains external investment managers to invest the assets and an adviser to monitor the performance of the investment managers. The Investment Policy prohibits certain investment transactions, such as commodity contracts, margin transactions, short selling and investments in Company securities, unless the Committee gives prior approval.

The weighted-average of the Company’s pension plan asset allocations and target allocations at September 30, 2016 by asset category, were as follows:
 
Target %
 
2016
Asset Category
 
 
 
Fixed income
30% - 40%
 
36
%
Large-cap equity
25% - 35%
 
33
%
Mid-cap equity
5% - 15%
 
8
%
Small-cap equity
5% - 15%
 
10
%
Global equity
5% - 15%
 
11
%
Other
0% - 5%
 
2
%
 
 
 
100
%


The Company's pension plan investment strategy is based on an expectation that, over time, equity securities will provide
higher returns than debt securities. The plans primarily minimize the risk of larger losses under this strategy through diversification of investments by asset class, by investing in different styles of investment management within the classes and using a number of different investment managers. Beginning in fiscal 2016, the Company began to implement a dynamic liability driven investment strategy for those pension plans with frozen benefits. The objective of this strategy is to more closely align the pension plan assets with its pension plan liabilities in terms of how both respond to changes in interest rates. Plan assets will be allocated to two investment categories, including a category containing high quality fixed income securities and another category comprised of traditional securities and alternative asset classes. Assets are managed externally according to guidelines approved by the Company. Over time, the Company intends to reduce assets allocated to the return seeking category and correspondingly increase assets allocated to the high quality fixed income category to align assets more closely with the pension plan obligations.

The plans’ expected return on assets is based on management’s and the Committee’s expectations of long-term average rates of return to be achieved by the plans’ investments. These expectations are based on the plans’ historical returns and expected returns for the asset classes in which the plans are invested.

The fair value of plan assets by major category and level within the fair value hierarchy was as follows (in millions):
 
Quoted Prices
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. companies (a)
$
66.8

 
$
5.4

 
$

 
$
72.2

International companies (b)

 
11.5

 

 
11.5

Mutual funds (a)
61.9

 

 

 
61.9

Government and agency bonds (c)

 
5.3

 

 
5.3

Corporate bonds and notes (d)

 
6.0

 

 
6.0

Money market funds (e)
5.8

 

 

 
5.8

 
$
134.5

 
$
28.2

 
$

 
162.7

Investments measured at net asset value (NAV) (f)
 
 
 
 
 
 
171.3

 









$
334.0

 
Quoted Prices
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. companies (a)
$
97.5

 
$
4.8

 
$

 
$
102.3

International companies (b)

 
14.4

 

 
14.4

Mutual funds (a)
90.6

 

 

 
90.6

Government and agency bonds (c)
11.8

 
27.8

 

 
39.6

Corporate bonds and notes (d)

 
46.4

 

 
46.4

Money market funds (e)
19.2

 

 

 
19.2

 
$
219.1

 
$
93.4

 
$

 
$
312.5

_________________________
(a) 
Primarily valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments that are actively traded on public exchanges.
(b) 
Valuation model looks at underlying security “best” price, exchange rate for underlying security's currency against the U.S. Dollar and ratio of underlying security to American depository receipt.
(c) 
These investments consist of debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and have a variety of structures, coupon rates and maturities. These investments are considered to have low default risk as they are guaranteed by the U.S. government. Fixed income securities are primarily valued using a market approach with inputs that include broker quotes, benchmark yields, base spreads and reported trades.
(d) 
These investments consist of debt obligations issued by a variety of private and public corporations. These are investment grade securities which historically have provided a steady stream of income. Fixed income securities are primarily valued using a market approach with inputs that include broker quotes, benchmark yields, base spreads and reported trades.
(e) 
These investments largely consist of short-term investment funds and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments.
(f) 
These investments consists of privately placed funds that are valued based on NAV. NAV of the funds is based on the fair value of each funds underlying investments. In accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table sets forth additional disclosures for the fair value measurement of the fair value of pension plans assets that calculate fair value based on NAV per share practical expedient as of September 30, 2016 (in millions):
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency (if Currently Eligible)
 
Redemption Notice Period(1)
Common collective trust
 
$
171.3

 
$

 
N/A
 
15 days

_________________________
(1) 
Represents the maximum redemption period. A portion of the investment does not have any redemption period restrictions.

The Company’s policy is to fund the pension plans in amounts that comply with contribution limits imposed by law. The Company expects to make contributions of between $5.0 million to $10.0 million to its pension plans in fiscal 2017.

The Company’s estimated future benefit payments under Company sponsored plans were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement Health and Other
Fiscal Year Ending
 
Pension Benefits
 
September 30,
 
Qualified
 
Non-Qualified
 
2017
 
$
10.8

 
$
2.0

 
$
1.5

2018
 
12.1

 
1.9

 
1.8

2019
 
13.6

 
1.9

 
2.1

2020
 
15.0

 
1.9

 
2.5

2021
 
16.5

 
1.9

 
2.7

2022-2026
 
103.6

 
9.8

 
17.9



Multi-Employer Pension Plans — The Company participates in the Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust (Employer Identification Number 48-6168020), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan related to collective bargaining employees at the Company's Kewaunee facility. The Company's contributions and pension benefits payable under the plan and the administration of the plan are determined by the terms of the related collective-bargaining agreement, which expires on May 1, 2022. The multi-employer plan poses different risks to the Company than single-employer plans in the following respects:

1.
The Company's contributions to the multi-employer plan may be used to provide benefits to all participating employees of the program, including employees of other employers.
2.
In the event that another participating employer ceases contributions to the multi-employer plan, the Company may be responsible for any unfunded obligations along with the remaining participating employers.
3.
If the Company chooses to withdraw from the multi-employer plan, then the Company may be required to pay a withdrawal liability, based on the underfunded status of the plan at that time.

As of December 31, 2015, the plan-certified zone status as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 was Yellow and accordingly the plan has implemented a financial improvement plan or a rehabilitation plan. The Company's contributions to the multi-employer plan did not exceed 5% of the total plan contributions for the fiscal years 2016, 2015 or 2014. The Company made contributions to the plan of $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $1.2 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

401(k) and Defined Contribution Pension Replacement Plans — The Company has defined contribution 401(k) plans for substantially all domestic employees. The plans allow employees to defer 2% to 100% of their income on a pre-tax basis. Each employee who elects to participate is eligible to receive Company matching contributions, which are based on employee contributions to the plans, subject to certain limitations. The Company also contributes between 3% and 6% of an employee's base pay, depending on age. Amounts expensed for Company matching and discretionary contributions were $35.6 million, $33.4 million and $31.9 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

Pre-tax income was taxed in the following jurisdictions (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Domestic
$
277.1

 
$
316.4

 
$
373.1

Foreign
29.9

 
9.7

 
58.8

 
$
307.0

 
$
326.1

 
$
431.9



Significant components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Allocated to Income Before Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
103.6

 
$
108.8

 
$
118.8

Foreign
3.2

 
1.5

 
14.7

State
2.6

 
1.1

 
11.3

Total current
109.4

 
111.4

 
144.8

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(18.5
)
 
(10.8
)
 
(8.5
)
Foreign
2.0

 
(1.3
)
 
(10.5
)
State
(0.5
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.8
)
Total deferred
(17.0
)
 
(12.2
)
 
(19.8
)
 
$
92.4

 
$
99.2

 
$
125.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated to Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred federal, state and foreign
$
(14.2
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(12.4
)


The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense was:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Effective Rate Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net
1.3

 
2.5

 
2.1

Foreign taxes
(1.7
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(1.4
)
Tax audit settlements
0.1

 
(2.6
)
 
(2.3
)
Valuation allowance
(0.6
)
 
0.4

 
(2.4
)
Domestic tax credits
(1.5
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Manufacturing deduction
(3.0
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(2.2
)
Other, net
0.5

 
1.6

 
0.6

 
30.1
 %
 
30.4
 %
 
29.0
 %


During fiscal 2016, the Company recorded discrete tax benefits of $7.5 million (2.4% of pre-tax income), which included benefits related to the reinstatement of the U.S. research and development tax credit for periods prior to fiscal 2016, provision to return adjustments for federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions, and tax reserve releases due to expiration of statutes of limitations. During fiscal 2015, the Company recorded discrete tax benefits of $13.8 million (4.2% of pre-tax income), which included benefits related to the reinstatement of the U.S. research and development tax credit for periods prior to fiscal 2015 and settlement of audits and expiration of statutes of limitations. During fiscal 2014, the Company recorded discrete tax benefits of $25.7 million (6.0% of pre-tax income), which included settlement of audits, changes in filing positions taken in prior years, expiration of statutes of limitations and future realization of losses previously unbenefited.

Deferred tax assets for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards decreased $2.4 million in fiscal 2016 to $36.4 million at September 30, 2016. Changes included a $4.6 million reduction in net operating loss carryforwards due to the utilization of foreign ($3.8 million) and state ($0.8 million) net operating losses carried forward to fiscal 2016, a $2.8 million increase due to fiscal 2016 state operating losses, a $1.4 million decrease due to the fiscal year 2016 state unrecognized tax benefit addition offsetting a related state net operating loss carryforward deferred tax asset, a $0.7 million increase due to foreign tax credits benefited, a $0.4 million increase due to the creation of new state tax credits in fiscal 2016, and a $0.3 million decrease due to the utilization of federal capital loss carryforwards. The valuation allowance on deferred tax assets decreased $1.2 million in fiscal 2016 to $8.6 million at September 30, 2016. Changes included a $1.4 million decrease due to fiscal year 2016 state unrecognized tax benefit addition offsetting a related state net operating loss carryforward deferred tax asset, a $0.5 million increase due to fiscal 2016 state operating losses not benefited, and a $0.3 million decrease due to the utilization of federal capital loss carryforwards.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were comprised of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
$
109.9

 
$
93.7

Losses and credits
36.4

 
38.8

Accrued warranty
27.0

 
25.1

Other current liabilities
31.1

 
23.5

Payroll-related obligations
28.2

 
18.9

Receivables
6.3

 
6.1

Other
(0.8
)
 
0.4

Gross deferred tax assets
238.1

 
206.5

Less valuation allowance
(8.6
)
 
(9.8
)
Deferred tax assets, net
229.5

 
196.7

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangible assets
167.0

 
178.3

Property, plant and equipment
47.4

 
38.2

Inventories
15.5

 
9.0

Other
2.5

 
4.7

Deferred tax liabilities
232.4

 
230.2

Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(33.5
)


The net deferred tax liability is classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Long-term net deferred tax asset
$
8.4

 
$
8.6

Long-term net deferred tax liability
(11.3
)
 
(42.1
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(33.5
)


As of September 30, 2016, the Company had $41.3 million of net operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of certain foreign subsidiaries in countries which allow such losses to be carried forward anywhere from seven years to an unlimited period. In addition, the Company had $201.7 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which are subject to expiration in 2017 to 2036, capital loss carryforwards of $9.7 million, which are subject to expiration from 2017 to 2018, state credit carryforwards of $11.3 million, which are subject to expiration in 2022 to 2031, and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $5.2 million which will expire in 2026 to 2027. Deferred tax assets for foreign net operating loss carryforwards, state net operating loss carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, state credit carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards were $10.6 million, $9.6 million, $3.6 million, $7.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Amounts are reviewed for recoverability based on historical taxable income, the expected reversals of existing temporary differences, tax-planning strategies and projections of future taxable income. The Company maintains a valuation allowance against foreign deferred tax assets, state deferred tax assets and capital loss carryforwards of $0.4 million, $4.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2016.

The Company does not provide for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of its foreign operations that are intended to be indefinitely reinvested. At September 30, 2016, these earnings amounted to $194.2 million. If these earnings were repatriated to the United States, the Company would be required to accrue and pay U.S. federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes, as adjusted for foreign tax credits. Determination of the amount of any unrecognized deferred income tax liability on these earnings is not practicable.

A reconciliation of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, was as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of year
$
27.0

 
$
33.5

 
$
37.0

Additions for tax positions related to current year
7.6

 
4.6

 
7.0

Additions for tax positions related to prior years
8.4

 
2.1

 
5.2

Reductions for tax positions related to prior years
(1.1
)
 

 
(2.6
)
Settlements
(3.0
)
 
(8.6
)
 
(10.1
)
Lapse of statutes of limitations
(1.5
)
 
(4.5
)
 
(3.0
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(0.1
)
 

Balance at end of year
$
37.4

 
$
27.0

 
$
33.5



As of September 30, 2016, net unrecognized tax benefits of $19.0 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in the “Provision for income taxes” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized (income) expense of $(1.2) million, $(3.0) million and $1.5 million related to interest and penalties, respectively. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had accruals for the payment of interest and penalties of $10.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively. During the twelve month period following September 30, 2016, it is reasonably possible that federal, state and foreign tax audit resolutions could reduce unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $2.4 million, either because the Company’s tax positions are sustained on audit, because the Company agrees to their disallowance or the statute of limitations closes.

The Company files federal income tax returns, as well as multiple state, local and non-U.S. jurisdiction tax returns. The Company is regularly audited by federal, state and foreign tax authorities. During fiscal 2016, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of the Company for the taxable years ended September 30, 2012 and 2013. As of September 30, 2016, tax years open for examination under applicable statutes were as follows:
Tax Jurisdiction
 
Open Tax Years
Australia
 
2009 - 2016
Belgium
 
2013 - 2016
Brazil
 
2010 - 2016
Canada
 
2012 - 2016
China
 
2012 - 2016
Romania
 
2010 - 2016
The Netherlands
 
2011 - 2016
United States (federal)
 
2014 - 2016
United States (state and local)
 
2010 - 2016
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows (in millions):
 
Employee Pension and Postretirement Benefits, Net of Tax
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
Derivative Instruments
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
(23.0
)
 
$
8.4

 
$

 
$
(14.6
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(20.8
)
 
(33.4
)
 

 
(54.2
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(0.4
)
 

 

 
(0.4
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(21.2
)
 
(33.4
)
 

 
(54.6
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
(44.2
)
 
(25.0
)
 

 
(69.2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(3.7
)
 
(73.1
)
 
0.3

 
(76.5
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
1.5

 

 
(0.2
)
 
1.3

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(2.2
)
 
(73.1
)
 
0.1

 
(75.2
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
(46.4
)
 
(98.1
)
 
0.1

 
(144.4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(29.5
)
 
(3.0
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(32.7
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2.0

 

 
0.1

 
2.1

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(27.5
)
 
(3.0
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(30.6
)
Balance at September 30, 2016
$
(73.9
)
 
$
(101.1
)
 
$

 
$
(175.0
)


Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (refer to Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding employee benefit plans) were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Amortization of employee pension and postretirement benefits items
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service costs
$
(0.9
)
 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
(0.4
)
Actuarial losses
(2.2
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(0.8
)
Curtailment/settlement

 
1.2

 
1.8

Total before tax
(3.1
)
 
(2.3
)
 
0.6

Tax benefit (provision)
1.1

 
0.8

 
(0.2
)
Net of tax
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
0.4

Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

Prior to September 1, 2013, the Company granted awards of nonvested stock that contained a nonforfeitable right to dividends, if declared. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, these awards are considered to be participating securities and as a result, earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method that determines earnings per share for common shares and participating securities. The undistributed earnings are allocated between common shares and participating securities as if all earnings had been distributed during the period. Participating securities and common shares have equal rights to undistributed earnings.

Effective September 1, 2013, new grants of awards of nonvested stock do not contain a nonforfeitable right to dividends during the vesting period. As a result, an employee will forfeit the right to dividends accrued on unvested awards if such awards do not ultimately vest. As such, these awards are not treated as participating securities in the earnings per share calculation as the employees do not have equivalent dividend rights as common shareholders.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows (in millions, except number of share amounts):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
216.4

 
$
229.5

 
$
309.3

Earnings allocated to participating securities

 
(0.5
)
 
(1.2
)
Earnings available to common shareholders
$
216.4

 
$
229.0

 
$
308.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
73,570,020

 
77,990,432

 
84,123,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
73,570,020

 
77,990,432

 
84,123,949

Dilutive stock options and other equity-based compensation awards
862,898

 
1,101,303

 
1,540,287

Participating restricted stock

 
(110,317
)
 
(206,601
)
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
74,432,918

 
78,981,418

 
85,457,635


Options not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders because they would have been anti-dilutive were as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Stock options
224,200

 
1,153,252

 
1,082,432

Contingencies, Significant Estimates and Concentrations
Contingencies, Significant Estimates and Concentrations
Contingencies, Significant Estimates and Concentrations

Personal Injury Actions and Other — Product and general liability claims are made against the Company from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company is generally self-insured for future claims up to $5.0 million per claim. Accordingly, a reserve is maintained for the estimated costs of such claims. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the estimated net liabilities for product and general liability claims totaled $38.3 million and $40.4 million, respectively. There is inherent uncertainty as to the eventual resolution of unsettled claims. Management, however, believes that any losses in excess of established reserves will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Market Risks — The Company was contingently liable under bid, performance and specialty bonds totaling $503.6 million and open standby letters of credit issued by the Company’s banks in favor of third parties totaling $110.8 million at September 30, 2016.

Other Matters — The Company is subject to other environmental matters and legal proceedings and claims, including patent, antitrust, product liability, warranty and state dealership regulation compliance proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the ultimate resolution of all such matters and claims will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Actual results could vary, among other things, due to the uncertainties involved in litigation.

At September 30, 2016, approximately 26% of the Company’s workforce was covered under collective bargaining agreements.

The Company derived a significant portion of its revenue from the DoD, as follows (in millions): 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
DoD
$
1,205.0

 
$
922.1

 
$
1,603.7

Foreign military sales
1.8

 
0.3

 
28.0

Total DoD sales
$
1,206.8

 
$
922.4

 
$
1,631.7



No other customer represented more than 10% of sales for fiscal 2016, 2015 or 2014.

Certain risks are inherent in doing business with the DoD, including technological changes and changes in levels of defense spending. All DoD contracts contain a provision that they may be terminated at any time at the convenience of the U.S. government. In such an event, the Company is entitled to recover allowable costs plus a reasonable profit earned to the date of termination.

Because the Company is a relatively large defense contractor, the Company’s U.S. government contract operations are subject to extensive annual audit processes and to U.S. government investigations of business practices and cost classifications from which legal or administrative proceedings can result. Based on U.S. government procurement regulations, under certain circumstances the Company could be fined, as well as suspended or debarred from U.S. government contracting. During a suspension or debarment, the Company would also be prohibited from selling equipment or services to customers that depend on loans or financial commitments from the Export Import Bank, Overseas Private Investment Corporation and similar U.S. government agencies.

The Company was one of several bidders on a large, multi-year military truck solicitation for the Canadian government. The Company's bid was not selected and the Company subsequently submitted a legal challenge of that conclusion. In May 2016 the Canadian International Trade Tribunal ruled in the Company's favor in connection with that challenge. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate the ultimate impact of this challenge and subsequent ruling in the Company's favor.

Certain of the Company's sales in the defense segment are made pursuant to contracts with the U.S. government with pricing based on the costs as determined by the Company to produce products or perform services under the contracts. Cost-based pricing is determined under the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). The FAR provide guidance on the types of costs that are allowable in establishing prices for goods and services under U.S. government contracts. Pension and other postretirement benefit costs are allocated to contracts as allowed costs based upon the U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). The CAS requirements for pension and other postretirement benefit costs differ from amounts recorded under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. On December 31, 2012, the Oshkosh salaried defined benefit plan was frozen such that salaried employees would no longer accrue additional benefits under this plan. This resulted in a plan curtailment. Under CAS, when there is a plan curtailment of benefits, the contractor must determine the difference between the actuarial accrued liability and the market value of the assets. The difference represents an adjustment to previously-determined pension costs and the government shares in the difference, whether a credit or charge based on that portion of pension plan costs that related to CAS-covered contracts during the applicable time period. On March 7, 2014, the Company received notification from the U.S. government that the government concluded its review of the Company's proposed adjustment to previously-determined pension costs. The Company recorded revenue of $4.6 million in the defense segment in fiscal 2014 as a result of reaching an agreement with its U.S. government customer regarding this matter.

Major contracts for military systems are performed over extended periods of time and are subject to changes in scope of work and delivery schedules. Pricing negotiations on changes and settlement of claims often extend over prolonged periods of time. The Company’s ultimate profitability on such contracts may depend on the eventual outcome of an equitable settlement of contractual issues with the Company’s customers. The Company reduced fiscal 2014 net sales and operating income by $8.9 million as a result of reductions in other post-employment benefit eligible costs under historical cost-plus government contracts for periods prior to fiscal 2014.
Business Segment Information
Business Segment Information
Business Segment Information

The Company is organized into four reportable segments based on the internal organization used by management for making operating decisions and measuring performance and based on the similarity of customers served, common management, common use of facilities and economic results attained. The Company’s segments are as follows:
Access Equipment: This segment consists of JLG and JerrDan. JLG manufactures aerial work platforms and telehandlers that are sold worldwide for use in a wide variety of construction, agricultural, industrial, institutional and general maintenance applications to position workers and materials at elevated heights. Access equipment customers include equipment rental companies, construction contractors, manufacturing companies and home improvement centers. JerrDan manufactures and markets towing and recovery equipment in the U.S. and abroad.
Defense: This segment consists of Oshkosh Defense. Oshkosh Defense manufactures tactical wheeled vehicles and supply parts and services for the U.S. military and for other militaries around the world. Sales to the DoD accounted for 86.1%, 91.9% and 91.2% of the segment’s sales for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Fire & Emergency: This segment includes Pierce, Airport Products and Kewaunee. These business units manufacture and market commercial and custom fire vehicles, simulators and emergency vehicles primarily for fire departments, airports and other governmental units, and broadcast vehicles for broadcasters and TV stations in the U.S. and abroad.
Commercial: This segment includes McNeilus, CON-E-CO, London, IMT and Oshkosh Commercial. McNeilus, CON-E-CO, London and Oshkosh Commercial manufacture, market and distribute concrete mixers, portable concrete batch plants and vehicle and vehicle body components. McNeilus and London also manufacture, market and distribute refuse collection vehicles and components. IMT is a manufacturer of field service vehicles and truck-mounted cranes for niche markets. Sales are made primarily to commercial and municipal customers in the Americas.

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, for purposes of business segment performance measurement, the Company does not allocate to individual business segments costs or items that are of a non-operating nature or organizational or functional expenses of a corporate nature. The caption “Corporate” includes corporate office expenses, share-based compensation, costs of certain business initiatives and shared services benefiting multiple segments and results of insignificant operations. Identifiable assets of the business segments exclude general corporate assets, which principally consist of cash and cash equivalents, certain property, plant and equipment and certain other assets pertaining to corporate or shared activities. Intersegment sales generally include amounts invoiced by a segment for work performed for another segment. Amounts are based on actual work performed and agreed-upon pricing which is intended to be reflective of the contribution made by the supplying business segment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    
Selected financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments and product lines is as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
External
Customers
 
Inter-
segment
 
Net
Sales
 
External
Customers
 
Inter-
segment
 
Net
Sales
 
External
Customers
 
Inter-
segment
 
Net
Sales
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerial work platforms
$
1,539.5

 
$

 
$
1,539.5

 
$
1,627.0

 
$

 
$
1,627.0

 
$
1,746.0

 
$

 
$
1,746.0

Telehandlers
773.9

 

 
773.9

 
1,126.1

 

 
1,126.1

 
1,157.2

 

 
1,157.2

Other
699.0

 

 
699.0

 
647.5

 

 
647.5

 
603.3

 

 
603.3

Total access equipment
3,012.4

 

 
3,012.4

 
3,400.6

 

 
3,400.6

 
3,506.5

 

 
3,506.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defense
1,349.3

 
1.8

 
1,351.1

 
931.8

 
8.0

 
939.8

 
1,724.2

 
0.3

 
1,724.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fire & emergency
941.5

 
11.8

 
953.3

 
791.5

 
23.6

 
815.1

 
719.1

 
37.4

 
756.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Concrete placement
463.6

 

 
463.6

 
461.0

 

 
461.0

 
428.2

 

 
428.2

Refuse collection
409.1

 

 
409.1

 
385.0

 

 
385.0

 
309.1

 

 
309.1

Other
103.3

 
3.2

 
106.5

 
128.2

 
3.8

 
132.0

 
121.1

 
7.5

 
128.6

Total commercial
976.0

 
3.2

 
979.2

 
974.2

 
3.8

 
978.0

 
858.4

 
7.5

 
865.9

Corporate and intersegment eliminations

 
(16.8
)
 
(16.8
)
 

 
(35.4
)
 
(35.4
)
 

 
(45.2
)
 
(45.2
)
Consolidated
$
6,279.2

 
$

 
$
6,279.2

 
$
6,098.1

 
$

 
$
6,098.1

 
$
6,808.2

 
$


$
6,808.2



 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Access equipment (a)
$
263.4

 
$
407.0

 
$
501.1

Defense (b)
122.5

 
9.2

 
76.4

Fire & emergency
67.0

 
43.8

 
26.6

Commercial
67.6

 
64.5

 
53.9

Corporate
(156.5
)
 
(126.0
)
 
(154.7
)
Intersegment eliminations

 
0.1

 

Consolidated
364.0

 
398.6

 
503.3

Interest expense net of interest income (c)
(58.3
)
 
(67.6
)
 
(69.4
)
Miscellaneous other income (expense)
1.3

 
(4.9
)
 
(2.0
)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
307.0

 
$
326.1

 
$
431.9


_________________________
(a) 
Fiscal 2016 results include a $26.9 million asset impairment charge and a $0.9 million workforce reduction charge. Fiscal 2015 results include a $2.5 million workforce reduction charge.
(b) 
Fiscal 2014 results include a long-lived asset impairment charge of $1.6 million and a $1.8 million net gain on pension and other post-employment benefit curtailment and settlement charges.
(c) 
Fiscal 2015 and 2014 results include $14.7 million and $10.9 million in debt extinguishment costs, respectively.

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Access equipment
$
77.0

 
$
74.1

 
$
74.6

Defense
11.1

 
12.2

 
16.1

Fire & emergency
9.7

 
10.3

 
12.2

Commercial
12.0

 
11.2

 
11.3

Corporate (a)
19.0

 
16.7

 
12.6

Consolidated
$
128.8

 
$
124.5

 
$
126.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Access equipment (b)
$
52.5

 
$
56.6

 
$
52.5

Defense
22.2

 
2.2

 
7.8

Fire & emergency
7.2

 
4.7

 
5.5

Commercial (b)
10.0

 
11.5

 
20.4

Corporate (c)
35.4

 
83.0

 
38.7

Consolidated
$
127.3

 
$
158.0

 
$
124.9


_________________________
(a) 
Includes $3.3 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the write-off of deferred financing fees due to the early extinguishment of the related debt.
(b) 
Capital expenditures include both the purchase of property, plant and equipment and equipment held for rental.
(c) 
Includes capital expenditures for an enterprise-wide information system and a corporate-led manufacturing facility that supports multiple operating segments.

 
September 30,
 
2016

2015
Identifiable assets:
 
 
 
Access equipment:
 
 
 
U.S.
$
1,856.0

 
$
2,154.5

Europe (a)
521.5

 
527.8

Rest of the world
193.7

 
201.5

Total access equipment
2,571.2

 
2,883.8

Defense:
 
 
 
U.S.
522.2

 
411.2

Rest of the world
3.0

 
5.1

Total defense
525.2

 
416.3

Fire & emergency - U.S.
522.7

 
524.8

Commercial:
 
 
 
U.S.
358.4

 
379.5

Rest of the world (a)
33.4

 
40.3

Total commercial
391.8

 
419.8

Corporate:
 
 
 
U.S. (b)
408.3

 
221.7

Rest of the world (c)
94.6

 
86.3

Total corporate
502.9

 
308.0

Consolidated
$
4,513.8

 
$
4,552.7

_________________________
(a) 
Includes investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
(b) 
Primarily includes cash, short-term investments and capitalized costs related to shared enterprise information systems.
(c) 
Includes a corporate-led manufacturing facility that supports multiple operating segments.

The following table presents net sales by geographic region based on product shipment destination (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
4,756.6

 
$
4,789.3

 
$
5,247.7

Other North America
219.5

 
302.8

 
351.2

Europe, Africa and the Middle East
905.5

 
564.4

 
672.3

Rest of the world
397.6

 
441.6

 
537.0

Consolidated
$
6,279.2

 
$
6,098.1

 
$
6,808.2

Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness
Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness
Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness

The 2022 Senior Notes and the 2025 Senior Notes are jointly, severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of the Company’s 100% owned existing and future subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee obligations under the Credit Agreement, with certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”).

Under the Indentures governing the 2022 Senior Notes and 2025 Senior Notes, a Guarantor’s guarantee of such Senior Notes will be automatically and unconditionally released and will terminate upon the following customary circumstances: (i) the sale of such Guarantor or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor if such sale complies with the indenture; (ii) if such Guarantor no longer guarantees certain other indebtedness of the Company; or (iii) the defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. The following condensed supplemental consolidating financial information reflects the summarized financial information of Oshkosh Corporation, the Guarantors on a combined basis and Oshkosh Corporation’s non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis (in millions):

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
5,289.7

 
$
1,119.4

 
$
(129.9
)
 
$
6,279.2

Cost of sales
2.6

 
4,410.7

 
940.1

 
(130.0
)
 
5,223.4

Gross income (loss)
(2.6
)
 
879.0

 
179.3

 
0.1

 
1,055.8

Selling, general and administrative expenses
121.8

 
390.7

 
99.9

 

 
612.4

Amortization of purchased intangibles

 
38.6

 
13.9

 

 
52.5

Asset impairment charge

 
26.9

 

 

 
26.9

Operating income (loss)
(124.4
)
 
422.8

 
65.5

 
0.1

 
364.0

Interest expense
(277.6
)
 
(63.3
)
 
(2.1
)
 
282.6

 
(60.4
)
Interest income
1.7

 
89.5

 
193.5

 
(282.6
)
 
2.1

Miscellaneous, net
60.8

 
(208.3
)
 
148.8

 

 
1.3

Income (loss) before income taxes
(339.5
)
 
240.7

 
405.7

 
0.1

 
307.0

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(108.8
)
 
75.4

 
125.8

 

 
92.4

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates
(230.7
)
 
165.3

 
279.9

 
0.1

 
214.6

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
447.4

 
101.5

 
77.9

 
(626.8
)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(0.3
)
 

 
2.1

 

 
1.8

Net income
216.4

 
266.8

 
359.9

 
(626.7
)
 
216.4

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(30.6
)
 
(18.3
)
 
(6.2
)
 
24.5

 
(30.6
)
Comprehensive income
$
185.8

 
$
248.5

 
$
353.7

 
$
(602.2
)
 
$
185.8


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
5,127.7

 
$
1,050.6

 
$
(80.2
)
 
$
6,098.1

Cost of sales
0.4

 
4,321.7

 
816.7

 
(79.9
)
 
5,058.9

Gross income (loss)
(0.4
)
 
806.0

 
233.9

 
(0.3
)
 
1,039.2

Selling, general and administrative expenses
101.8

 
390.9

 
94.7

 

 
587.4

Amortization of purchased intangibles

 
39.2

 
14.0

 

 
53.2

Operating income (loss)
(102.2
)

375.9


125.2


(0.3
)
 
398.6

Interest expense
(256.2
)
 
(53.8
)
 
(1.3
)
 
241.2

 
(70.1
)
Interest income
1.6

 
67.4

 
174.7

 
(241.2
)
 
2.5

Miscellaneous, net
25.7

 
(129.9
)
 
99.3

 

 
(4.9
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(331.1
)
 
259.6

 
397.9

 
(0.3
)
 
326.1

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(106.4
)
 
83.4

 
122.3

 
(0.1
)
 
99.2

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates
(224.7
)
 
176.2

 
275.6

 
(0.2
)
 
226.9

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
454.4

 
129.2

 
149.7

 
(733.3
)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(0.2
)
 

 
2.8

 

 
2.6

Net income
229.5

 
305.4

 
428.1

 
(733.5
)
 
229.5

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(75.2
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(67.7
)
 
72.0

 
(75.2
)
Comprehensive income
$
154.3

 
$
301.1

 
$
360.4

 
$
(661.5
)
 
$
154.3


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended September 30, 2014
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
5,838.2

 
$
1,057.6

 
$
(87.6
)
 
$
6,808.2

Cost of sales
3.3

 
4,898.9

 
810.6

 
(87.3
)
 
5,625.5

Gross income (loss)
(3.3
)
 
939.3

 
247.0

 
(0.3
)
 
1,182.7

Selling, general and administrative expenses
138.0

 
378.5

 
107.6

 

 
624.1

Amortization of purchased intangibles

 
39.9

 
15.4

 

 
55.3

Operating income (loss)
(141.3
)

520.9


124.0


(0.3
)

503.3

Interest expense
(246.3
)
 
(49.4
)
 
(3.2
)
 
227.5

 
(71.4
)
Interest income
3.0

 
60.3

 
166.2

 
(227.5
)
 
2.0

Miscellaneous, net
46.9

 
(184.6
)
 
135.7

 

 
(2.0
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(337.7
)
 
347.2

 
422.7

 
(0.3
)
 
431.9

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(109.0
)
 
113.7

 
120.4

 
(0.1
)
 
125.0

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates
(228.7
)
 
233.5

 
302.3

 
(0.2
)
 
306.9

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
538.0

 
159.3

 
188.3

 
(885.6
)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
2.4

 

 
2.4

Net income
309.3


392.8


493.0


(885.8
)
 
309.3

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(54.6
)
 
(22.2
)
 
(29.8
)
 
52.0

 
(54.6
)
Comprehensive income
$
254.7

 
$
370.6

 
$
463.2

 
$
(833.8
)
 
$
254.7



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2016
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
285.4

 
$
1.7

 
$
34.8

 
$

 
$
321.9

Receivables, net
13.0

 
734.3

 
319.6

 
(45.0
)
 
1,021.9

Inventories, net

 
679.1

 
300.7

 

 
979.8

Other current assets
28.0

 
58.5

 
7.4

 

 
93.9

Total current assets
326.4

 
1,473.6

 
662.5

 
(45.0
)
 
2,417.5

Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
6,148.2

 
1,253.6

 
(120.0
)
 
(7,281.8
)
 

Intercompany receivables
48.0

 
1,353.7

 
4,632.2

 
(6,033.9
)
 

Intangible assets, net

 
947.5

 
609.5

 

 
1,557.0

Other long-term assets
87.3

 
232.7

 
219.3

 

 
539.3

Total assets
$
6,609.9

 
$
5,261.1

 
$
6,003.5

 
$
(13,360.7
)
 
$
4,513.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
13.3

 
$
375.0

 
$
122.6

 
$
(44.8
)
 
$
466.1

Customer advances

 
465.8

 
6.0

 

 
471.8

Other current liabilities
85.5

 
246.5

 
97.9

 
(0.2
)
 
429.7

Total current liabilities
98.8

 
1,087.3

 
226.5

 
(45.0
)
 
1,367.6

Long-term debt, less current maturities
826.2

 

 

 

 
826.2

Intercompany payables
3,639.4

 
2,346.5

 
48.0

 
(6,033.9
)
 

Other long-term liabilities
69.0

 
147.9

 
126.6

 

 
343.5

Total shareholders’ equity
1,976.5

 
1,679.4

 
5,602.4

 
(7,281.8
)
 
1,976.5

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
6,609.9

 
$
5,261.1

 
$
6,003.5

 
$
(13,360.7
)
 
$
4,513.8


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2015
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14.8

 
$
6.3

 
$
21.8

 
$

 
$
42.9

Receivables, net
29.4

 
692.9

 
290.1

 
(47.8
)
 
964.6

Inventories, net

 
926.2

 
375.5

 

 
1,301.7

Other current assets
20.9

 
37.8

 
9.2

 

 
67.9

Total current assets
65.1

 
1,663.2

 
696.6

 
(47.8
)
 
2,377.1

Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
5,744.0

 
1,128.0

 
(192.4
)
 
(6,679.6
)
 

Intercompany receivables
47.2

 
998.7

 
4,331.3

 
(5,377.2
)
 

Intangible assets, net

 
984.4

 
623.4

 

 
1,607.8

Other long-term assets
106.6

 
228.9

 
232.3

 

 
567.8

Total assets
$
5,962.9

 
$
5,003.2

 
$
5,691.2

 
$
(12,104.6
)
 
$
4,552.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
16.3

 
$
415.3

 
$
168.7

 
$
(47.5
)
 
$
552.8

Customer advances

 
438.3

 
1.9

 

 
440.2

Other current liabilities
165.0

 
202.4

 
98.0

 
(0.3
)
 
465.1

Total current liabilities
181.3

 
1,056.0

 
268.6

 
(47.8
)
 
1,458.1

Long-term debt, less current maturities
844.3

 

 

 

 
844.3

Intercompany payables
2,957.5

 
2,372.5

 
47.2

 
(5,377.2
)
 

Other long-term liabilities
68.7

 
147.4

 
123.1

 

 
339.2

Total shareholders’ equity
1,911.1

 
1,427.3

 
5,252.3

 
(6,679.6
)
 
1,911.1

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
5,962.9

 
$
5,003.2

 
$
5,691.2

 
$
(12,104.6
)
 
$
4,552.7



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
(217.5
)
 
$
466.7

 
$
328.5

 
$

 
$
577.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Additions to property, plant and equipment
(22.4
)
 
(40.4
)
 
(29.7
)
 

 
(92.5
)
Additions to equipment held for rental

 

 
(34.8
)
 

 
(34.8
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental

 
0.6

 
39.6

 

 
40.2

Intercompany investing
(0.7
)
 
(405.8
)
 
(297.2
)
 
703.7

 

Other investing activities
(2.0
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 

 
(2.1
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(25.1
)
 
(445.7
)
 
(322.1
)
 
703.7

 
(89.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(370.0
)
 

 
(3.5
)
 

 
(373.5
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (original maturities greater than three months)
320.0

 

 
3.5

 

 
323.5

Net decrease in short term debt
(33.5
)
 

 

 

 
(33.5
)
Repurchases of Common Stock
(100.1
)
 

 

 

 
(100.1
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
21.7

 

 

 

 
21.7

Dividends paid
(55.9
)
 

 

 

 
(55.9
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
2.0

 

 

 

 
2.0

Intercompany financing
729.0

 
(26.0
)
 
0.7

 
(703.7
)
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
513.2

 
(26.0
)
 
0.7

 
(703.7
)
 
(215.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
0.4

 
5.9

 

 
6.3

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
270.6

 
(4.6
)
 
13.0

 

 
279.0

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
14.8

 
6.3

 
21.8

 

 
42.9

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
285.4

 
$
1.7

 
$
34.8

 
$

 
$
321.9


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
(178.8
)
 
$
58.5

 
$
202.8

 
$

 
$
82.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(29.3
)
 
(27.9
)
 
(74.5
)
 

 
(131.7
)
Additions to equipment held for rental

 

 
(26.3
)
 

 
(26.3
)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 
(10.0
)
 

 
(10.0
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental

 

 
26.8

 

 
26.8

Intercompany investing
(30.7
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(154.2
)
 
187.7

 

Other investing activities
0.7

 
0.9

 
(0.5
)
 

 
1.1

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(59.3
)
 
(29.8
)
 
(238.7
)
 
187.7

 
(140.1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(365.0
)
 

 

 

 
(365.0
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (original maturities greater than three months)
375.0

 

 

 

 
375.0

Net increase in short term debt
33.5

 

 

 

 
33.5

Repurchases of Common Stock
(200.4
)
 

 

 

 
(200.4
)
Debt issuance costs
(15.5
)
 

 

 

 
(15.5
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
8.6

 

 

 

 
8.6

Dividends paid
(53.1
)
 

 

 

 
(53.1
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
4.0

 

 

 

 
4.0

Intercompany financing
184.0

 
(26.0
)
 
29.7

 
(187.7
)
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(28.9
)
 
(26.0
)
 
29.7

 
(187.7
)
 
(212.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
(1.1
)
 
0.7

 

 
(0.4
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(267.0
)
 
1.6

 
(5.5
)
 

 
(270.9
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
281.8

 
4.7

 
27.3

 

 
313.8

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
14.8

 
$
6.3

 
$
21.8

 
$

 
$
42.9


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended September 30, 2014
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
(98.6
)
 
$
73.2

 
$
195.8

 
$

 
$
170.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(33.4
)
 
(27.4
)
 
(31.4
)
 

 
(92.2
)
Additions to equipment held for rental

 

 
(32.7
)
 

 
(32.7
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental

 

 
12.8

 

 
12.8

Intercompany investing
(16.2
)
 
(17.6
)
 
(153.6
)
 
187.4

 

Other investing activities
(2.9
)
 
0.1

 
0.1

 

 
(2.7
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(52.5
)
 
(44.9
)
 
(204.8
)
 
187.4

 
(114.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(710.0
)
 

 

 

 
(710.0
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (original maturities greater than three months)
650.0

 

 

 

 
650.0

Repurchases of Common Stock
(403.3
)
 

 

 

 
(403.3
)
Debt issuance costs
(19.1
)
 

 

 

 
(19.1
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
50.9

 

 

 

 
50.9

Dividends paid
(50.7
)
 

 

 

 
(50.7
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
6.2

 

 

 

 
6.2

Intercompany financing
197.2

 
(26.0
)
 
16.2

 
(187.4
)
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(278.8
)

(26.0
)

16.2


(187.4
)

(476.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
(0.3
)
 
1.0

 

 
0.7

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(429.9
)
 
2.0

 
8.2

 

 
(419.7
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
711.7

 
2.7

 
19.1

 

 
733.5

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
281.8

 
$
4.7

 
$
27.3

 
$

 
$
313.8

Unaudited Quarterly Results
Unaudited Quarterly Results
Unaudited Quarterly Results (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
4th Quarter (a)
 
3rd Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
1st Quarter
Net sales
$
1,755.4

 
$
1,747.5

 
$
1,524.3

 
$
1,252.0

Gross income
299.1

 
314.6

 
259.3

 
182.8

Operating income
95.5

 
146.8

 
91.4

 
30.3

Net income
61.5

 
84.2

 
56.1

 
14.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
61.5

 
$
84.2

 
$
56.1

 
$
14.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-basic
$
0.83

 
$
1.15

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.20

Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-diluted
$
0.82

 
$
1.13

 
$
0.76

 
$
0.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock per share dividends
$
0.19

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.19


_________________________
(a) 
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 was impacted by a combined $27.8 million ($17.5 million after-tax) asset impairment and workforce reduction charge in the access equipment segment.

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
4th Quarter (a)
 
3rd Quarter
 
2nd Quarter (b)
 
1st Quarter (c)
Net sales
$
1,578.3

 
$
1,612.3

 
$
1,554.2

 
$
1,353.3

Gross income
249.7

 
284.0

 
275.8

 
229.7

Operating income
86.6

 
136.6

 
109.7

 
65.7

Net income
50.3

 
89.9

 
54.6

 
34.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
50.3

 
$
89.9

 
$
54.6

 
$
34.7

Less: net earnings allocated to participating securities
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
50.2

 
$
89.7

 
$
54.5

 
$
34.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-basic
$
0.65

 
$
1.15

 
$
0.70

 
$
0.44

Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-diluted
$
0.64

 
$
1.13

 
$
0.69

 
$
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock per share dividends
$
0.17

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.17

_________________________

(a) 
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 was impacted by a combined $2.9 million ($2.4 million after-tax) workforce reduction charge in the access equipment segment and corporate.
(b) 
The second quarter of fiscal 2015 was impacted by a $14.7 million ($9.3 million after-tax) charge for debt extinguishment costs related to refinancing portions of the Company's long-term debt.
(c) 
The first quarter of fiscal 2015 was impacted by a $3.4 million ($2.1 million after-tax) pension curtailment benefit in connection with staffing reductions in the defense segment as a result of declining sales to the DoD (See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
OSHKOSH CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Years Ended September 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014
(In millions)
Fiscal
Year
 
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
 
Additions
Charged to
Expense
 
Reductions*
 
Balance at
End of Year
2014
 
$
20.4

 
$
3.1

 
$
(1.7
)
 
$
21.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
$
21.8

 
$
2.0

 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
20.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
$
20.3

 
$
2.7

 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
21.2

_________________________
*
Represents amounts written off to the reserve, net of recoveries and foreign currency translation adjustments.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
Principles of Consolidation and Presentation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Oshkosh and all of its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries and are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for its 50% voting interest in RiRent and its 49% interest in Mezcladoras under the equity method.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition — The Company recognizes revenue on equipment and parts sales when contract terms are met, collectability is reasonably assured and a product is shipped or risk of ownership has been transferred to and accepted by the customer. Revenue from service agreements is recognized as earned, when services have been rendered. Appropriate provisions are made for discounts, returns and sales allowances. Sales are recorded net of amounts invoiced for taxes imposed on the customer such as excise or value-added taxes.

Sales to the U.S. government of non-commercial products manufactured to the government’s specifications are recognized under the percentage-of-completion accounting using either the units-of-delivery method or cost-to-cost method to measure contract performance. Under the units-of-delivery method, the Company records sales as units are accepted by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) generally based on unit sales values stated in the respective contracts. Costs of sales are based on actual costs incurred to produce the units delivered under the contract. Under the cost-to-cost method, sales, including estimated margins, are recognized as contract costs are incurred. The measurement method selected is generally determined based on the nature of the contract. The Company includes amounts representing contract change orders, claims or other items in sales only when they can be reliably estimated and realization is probable. Bid and proposal costs are expensed as incurred. The Company has significant experience in contracting and producing vehicles for the defense industry, which has resulted in a history of making reasonable estimates of revenues and costs when measuring progress toward contract completion. The Company charges anticipated losses on contracts or programs in progress to earnings when identified. Approximately 19%, 13% and 20% of the Company’s revenues were recognized under the percentage-of-completion accounting method in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company invoices the government as the units are formally accepted. Deferred revenue arises from amounts received in advance of the culmination of the earnings process and is recognized as revenue in future periods when the applicable revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs — Revenue received from shipping and handling fees is reflected in net sales. Shipping and handling fee revenue was not significant for any period presented. Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.
Warranty — Provisions for estimated warranty and other related costs are recorded in cost of sales at the time of sale and are periodically adjusted to reflect actual experience. The amount of warranty liability accrued reflects management’s best estimate of the expected future cost of honoring Company obligations under the warranty plans. Historically, the cost of fulfilling the Company’s warranty obligations has principally involved replacement parts, labor and sometimes travel for any field retrofit campaigns. The Company’s estimates are based on historical experience, the extent of pre-production testing, the number of units involved and the extent of features/components included in product models. Also, each quarter, the Company reviews actual warranty claims experience to determine if there are systemic defects that would require a field campaign. The Company recognizes the revenue from sales of extended warranties over the life of the contracts.
Research and Development and Similar Costs — Except for customer sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant to contracts (generally with the DoD), research and development costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales. Research and development costs charged to expense amounted to $103.1 million, $147.9 million and $142.0 million during fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Customer sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant to contracts are accounted for as contract costs.
Advertising — Advertising costs are included in selling, general and administrative expense and are expensed as incurred. These expenses totaled $21.6 million, $22.1 million and $20.4 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation — The Company recognizes stock-based compensation using the fair value provisions prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Accordingly, compensation costs for awards of stock-based compensation settled in shares are determined based on the fair value of the share-based instrument at the time of grant and are recognized as expense over the vesting period of the share-based instrument. See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Company’s stock-based incentive plans.
Financing Costs — Debt issuance costs on term debt are amortized using the interest method over the term of the debt. Deferred financing costs on lines of credit are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lines of credit. Amortization expense was $3.0 million, $6.4 million (including $3.3 million of amortization related to early debt retirement) and $6.2 million (including $2.2 million of amortization related to early debt retirement) in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are provided to recognize temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates and laws. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

The Company evaluates uncertain income tax positions in a two-step process. The first step is recognition, where the Company evaluates whether an individual tax position has a likelihood of greater than 50% of being sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes. For tax positions that are currently estimated to have a less than 50% likelihood of being sustained, zero tax benefit is recorded. For tax positions that have met the recognition threshold in the first step, the Company performs the second step of measuring the benefit to be recorded. The actual benefits ultimately realized may differ from the Company’s estimates. In future periods, changes in facts and circumstances and new information may require the Company to change the recognition and measurement estimates with regard to individual tax positions. Changes in recognition and measurement estimates are recorded in results of operations and financial position in the period in which such changes occur.

U.S. income taxes are provided on financial statement earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries expected to be repatriated. The Company determines annually the amount of undistributed non-U.S. earnings to invest indefinitely in its non-U.S. operations. As a result of anticipated cash requirements in foreign subsidiaries, the Company currently believes that all earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely to finance foreign activities. Accordingly, no U.S. deferred income taxes have been provided for the repatriation of those earnings.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments — Based on Company estimates, the carrying amounts of cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximated fair value as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional fair value information.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at September 30, 2016 consisted principally of bank deposits and money market instruments.
Receivables — Receivables consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers and unbilled costs and accrued profits related to revenues on long-term contracts with the U.S. government that have been recognized for accounting purposes but not yet billed to customers. The Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business and maintains an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of customers to make required payments. The accrual for estimated losses is based on the Company’s historical experience, existing economic conditions and any specific customer collection issues the Company has identified. Account balances are charged against the allowance when the Company determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.
Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and guarantees of certain customers’ obligations under deferred payment contracts and lease purchase agreements.

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, and other financial instruments, with various major financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution.

Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts and leases receivable is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas. However, a significant amount of trade and lease receivables are with the U.S. government, with rental companies globally, with companies in the ready-mix concrete industry, with municipalities and with several large waste haulers in the United States. The Company continues to monitor credit risk associated with its trade receivables.
Inventories — Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for 81.6% of the Company’s inventories at September 30, 2016 and 79.7% of the Company's inventories at September 30, 2015. For the remaining inventories, cost has been determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Performance-Based Payments — The Company’s contracts with the DoD to deliver heavy-payload tactical vehicles (Family of Heavy Tactical Vehicles and Logistic Vehicle System Replacement) and medium-payload tactical vehicles (Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles and Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement), as well as certain other defense-related contracts, include requirements for “performance-based payments.” The performance-based payment provisions in the contracts require the DoD to pay the Company based on the completion of certain pre-determined events in connection with the production under these contracts. Performance-based payments received are first applied to reduce outstanding receivables for units accepted in accordance with contractual terms, with any remaining amount recorded as an offset to inventory to the extent of related inventory on hand. Amounts received in excess of receivables and inventories are included in liabilities as customer advances.
Property, Plant and Equipment — Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using accelerated and straight-line methods. The estimated useful lives range from ten to forty years for buildings and improvements, from four to twenty-five years for machinery and equipment and from three to ten years for software and related costs. The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major capital projects. All capitalized interest has been added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful lives of the assets.
Goodwill — Goodwill reflects the cost of an acquisition in excess of the aggregate fair value assigned to identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized; however, it is assessed for impairment at least annually and as triggering events or “indicators of potential impairment” occur. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of July 1 of each fiscal year. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill by estimating the fair value of the businesses to which the goodwill relates. Estimated cash flows and related goodwill are grouped at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment or, under certain circumstances, a component of an operating segment that constitutes a business. When the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, a further analysis is performed to measure and recognize the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment losses, limited to the carrying value of goodwill, represent the excess of the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.

In evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, it is necessary to estimate the fair value of the reporting units. The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill utilizing the income approach and the market approach. The Company weighted the income approach more heavily (75%) as the Company believes the income approach more accurately considers long-term fluctuations in the U.S. and European construction markets than the market approach. Under the income approach, the Company determines fair value based on estimated future cash flows discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of a reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn. Estimated future cash flows are based on the Company’s internal projection models, industry projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management. Rates used to discount estimated cash flows correspond to the Company’s cost of capital, adjusted for risk where appropriate, and are dependent upon interest rates at a point in time. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment. Under the market approach, the Company derives the fair value of its reporting units based on revenue and earnings multiples of comparable publicly-traded companies. It is possible that assumptions underlying the impairment analysis will change in such a manner that impairment in value may occur in the future.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Property, plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the related asset or group of assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset or group of assets.

Non-amortizable trade names are assessed for impairment at least annually and as triggering events or “indicators of potential impairment” occur. The Company performs its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year. The Company evaluates the potential impairment by estimating the fair value of the non-amortizing intangible assets using the “relief from royalty” method. When the fair value of the non-amortizable trade name is less than the carrying value of the trade name, a further analysis is performed to measure and recognize the amount of the impairment loss, if any. Impairment losses, limited to the carrying value of the non-amortizable trade name, represent the excess of the carrying amount over the implied fair value of that non-amortizable trade name.
Customer Advances — Customer advances include amounts received in advance of the completion of fire & emergency and commercial vehicles. Most of these advances bear interest at variable rates approximating the prime rate. Advances also include any performance-based payments received from the DoD in excess of the value of related inventory. Advances from the DoD are non-interest bearing. See the discussion above regarding performance-based payments.
Other Long-Term Liabilities — Other long-term liabilities are comprised principally of the portions of the Company's pension liability, other post-employment benefit liability, accrued warranty and accrued product liability that are not expected to be settled in the subsequent twelve month period.
Foreign Currency Translation — All balance sheet accounts have been translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income statement amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate during the period in which the transactions occurred. Resulting translation adjustments are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are included in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recorded net foreign currency transaction losses of $1.2 million, $4.5 million and $3.8 million in fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Derivative Financial Instruments — The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange contracts, in the consolidated financial statements at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding the instrument. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or in equity as a component of comprehensive income depending on whether the derivative financial instrument qualifies for hedge accounting, and if so, whether it qualifies as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Generally, changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges are recorded in income along with the portions of the changes in the fair values of the hedged items that relate to the hedged risks. Changes in fair values of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Changes in fair value of derivatives not qualifying as hedges are reported in income. Cash flows from derivatives that are accounted for as cash flow or fair value hedges are included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same category as the item being hedged.
Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2015 and 2014 financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2016 presentation. “Prepaid income taxes,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in “Other current assets.” “Investments in unconsolidated affiliates,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in “Other long-term assets.” “Accrued warranty,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is now reported in “Other current liabilities.” “Gain on sale of assets,” which was previously included in other non-cash adjustments within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, is now reported as a separate line in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. “Contributions to rabbi trust,” which was previously presented as a separate line in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, is now reported in “Other investing activities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements — In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue. This guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard supersedes all existing U.S GAAP guidance on revenue recognition and is expected to require the use of more judgment and result in additional disclosures.The FASB has issued several amendments to the original standard, which becomes effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted one year earlier. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company’s financial statements and has not yet determined its method of adoption.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Topic 835-30), Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 is part of the FASB’s initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The guidance requires an entity to recognize debt issuance costs related to debt as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt in the balance sheet, thereby increasing the effective rate of interest, as opposed to a deferred cost. The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 as of September 30, 2016, and has retrospectively reclassified $10.7 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Company's long-term debt as of September 30, 2015 from “Other long-term assets” to “Long-term debt”.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosures for Investment in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). ASU 2015-07 removes the requirement to classify investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient in the fair value hierarchy. The amendment is expected to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from the way that investments measured at NAV are classified within the fair value hierarchy. The Company adopted ASU 2015-07 as of September 30, 2016 and has applied it on a retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2015-07 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330), Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. ASU 2015-11 is part of the FASB’s initiative to simplify accounting standards. The guidance requires an entity to recognize inventory within scope of the standard at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2015-11 as of October 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2015-11 on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Topic 835-30), Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements. The guidance amends the accounting standard to allow the presentation of debt issuance costs associated with lines-of-credit as an asset and to allow subsequent amortization of the deferred issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit. The Company adopted ASU 2015-15 as of September 30, 2016. The adoption of ASU 2015-15 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. ASU 2015-17 is part of the FASB's initiative to reduce complexity of financial statements. The guidance removes the requirement to separate and classify deferred income tax liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts and requires an entity to classify all deferred tax liabilities and assets as noncurrent. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 as of September 30, 2016, and has retrospectively reclassified $52.2 million of current net deferred taxes to long-term net deferred taxes as of September 30, 2015.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is expected to increase transparency and comparability among organizations. The standard requires lessees to reflect most leases on their balance sheet as lease liabilities with a corresponding right-of-use asset, while leaving presentation of lease expense in the statement of income largely unchanged. The standard also eliminates the real-estate specific provisions that exist under current U.S. GAAP and modifies the classification criteria and accounting lessors must apply to sales-type and direct financing leases. The standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 on the Company's financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The standard requires that all tax effects of share-based payments at settlement (or expiration) be recorded in the income statement at the time the tax effects arise. The standard also clarifies that cash flows resulting from share-based payments be reported as operating activities within the statement of cash flows, permits employers to withhold shares upon settlement of an award to satisfy an employee's tax liability up to the employee's maximum individual tax rate in the relevant jurisdiction without resulting in liability classification of the award and permits entities to make an accounting policy election to estimate or use actual forfeitures when recognizing the expense of share-based compensation. The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2016-09 as of October 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-09 to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The standard requires a change in the measurement approach for credit losses on financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis from an incurred loss method to an expected loss method, thereby eliminating the requirement that a credit loss be considered probable to impact the valuation of a financial asset measured on an amortized cost basis. The standard requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast that affects the collectibility of the related financial asset.The Company will be required to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of October 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13 on the Company's financial statements.
Receivables (Tables)
Receivables consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. government:
 
 
 
Amounts billed
$
49.0

 
$
63.1

Cost and profits not billed
55.3

 
66.8

 
104.3

 
129.9

Other trade receivables
881.8

 
782.3

Finance receivables
7.6

 
7.4

Notes receivable
36.1

 
29.6

Other receivables
38.6

 
57.7

 
1,068.4

 
1,006.9

Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(21.2
)
 
(20.3
)
 
$
1,047.2

 
$
986.6

Classification of receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Current receivables
$
1,021.9

 
$
964.6

Long-term receivables (included in “Other long-term assets”)
25.3

 
22.0

 
$
1,047.2

 
$
986.6

Finance and notes receivable accrual status consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
Finance Receivables
 
Notes Receivables
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Aging of receivables that are past due:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater than 30 days and less than 60 days
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Greater than 60 days and less than 90 days

 

 

 

Greater than 90 days
2.9

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables on nonaccrual status
4.5

 
1.1

 
25.1

 
22.9

Receivables past due 90 days or more and still accruing

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables subject to general reserves
3.1

 
6.2

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 

Receivables subject to specific reserves
4.5

 
1.2

 
36.1

 
29.6

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(0.9
)
 

 
(13.0
)
 
(12.7
)
Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts by type of receivable were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
Finance
Receivables
 
Notes
Receivable
 
Trade and
Other
Receivables
 
Total
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of year
$
0.1

 
$
12.7

 
$
7.5

 
$
20.3

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
0.9

 
1.3

 
0.5

 
2.7

Charge-off of accounts

 
(1.0
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.9
)
Foreign currency translation

 

 
0.1

 
0.1

Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of year
$
1.0

 
$
13.0

 
$
7.2

 
$
21.2

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
Finance
Receivables
 
Notes
Receivable
 
Trade and
Other
Receivables
 
Total
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of year
$

 
$
13.6

 
$
8.2

 
$
21.8

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
0.1

 
0.3

 
1.6

 
2.0

Charge-off of accounts

 

 
(2.2
)
 
(2.2
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(1.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(1.3
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of year
$
0.1

 
$
12.7

 
$
7.5

 
$
20.3

Inventories (Tables)
Schedule of inventory
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Raw materials
$
481.2

 
$
532.1

Partially finished products
307.8

 
266.3

Finished products
286.9

 
594.4

Inventories at FIFO cost
1,075.9

 
1,392.8

Less: Progress/performance-based payments on U.S. government contracts
(17.8
)
 
(12.9
)
         Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost
(78.3
)
 
(78.2
)
 
 
$
979.8

 
$
1,301.7

Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
Schedule of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Land and land improvements
$
56.8

 
$
57.5

Buildings
283.4

 
274.8

Machinery and equipment
597.3

 
549.2

Software and related costs
147.4

 
131.9

Equipment on operating lease to others
25.7

 
42.2

Construction in progress

 
38.1

 
1,110.6

 
1,093.7

Less accumulated depreciation
(658.5
)
 
(617.9
)
 
$
452.1

 
$
475.8

Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Tables)
The following table presents changes in goodwill during fiscal 2016 and 2015 (in millions):
 
Access
Equipment
 
Fire &
Emergency
 
Commercial
 
Total
Net goodwill at September 30, 2014
$
898.2

 
$
106.1

 
$
21.2

 
$
1,025.5

Foreign currency translation
(27.0
)
 

 
(0.4
)
 
(27.4
)
Other
3.0

 

 

 
3.0

Net goodwill at September 30, 2015
874.2


106.1


20.8


1,001.1

Foreign currency translation
2.4

 

 

 
2.4

Net goodwill at September 30, 2016
$
876.6

 
$
106.1

 
$
20.8

 
$
1,003.5

The following table presents details of the Company’s goodwill allocated to the reportable segments (in millions):
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Impairment
 
Net
Access Equipment
$
1,808.7

 
$
(932.1
)
 
$
876.6

 
$
1,806.3

 
$
(932.1
)
 
$
874.2

Fire & Emergency
108.1

 
(2.0
)
 
106.1

 
108.1

 
(2.0
)
 
106.1

Commercial
196.7

 
(175.9
)
 
20.8

 
196.7

 
(175.9
)
 
20.8

 
$
2,113.5

 
$
(1,110.0
)
 
$
1,003.5

 
$
2,111.1

 
$
(1,110.0
)
 
$
1,001.1

Details of the Company’s total purchased intangible assets were as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2016
 
Weighted-
Average
Life
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution network
39.1
 
$
55.4

 
$
(28.0
)
 
$
27.4

Non-compete
10.5
 
56.4

 
(56.4
)
 

Technology-related
11.9
 
104.7

 
(91.5
)
 
13.2

Customer relationships
12.8
 
550.8

 
(427.4
)
 
123.4

Other
16.3
 
16.5

 
(14.7
)
 
1.8

 
14.5
 
783.8

 
(618.0
)
 
165.8

Non-amortizable trade names
 
 
387.7

 

 
387.7

 
 
 
$
1,171.5

 
$
(618.0
)
 
$
553.5

 
September 30, 2015
 
Weighted-
Average
Life
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution network
39.1
 
$
55.4

 
$
(26.6
)
 
$
28.8

Non-compete
10.5
 
56.4

 
(56.3
)
 
0.1

Technology-related
11.9
 
104.8

 
(83.3
)
 
21.5

Customer relationships
12.8
 
550.3

 
(384.0
)
 
166.3

Other
16.5
 
16.5

 
(14.3
)
 
2.2

 
14.5
 
783.4

 
(564.5
)
 
218.9

Non-amortizable trade names
 
 
387.8

 

 
387.8

 
 
 
$
1,171.2

 
$
(564.5
)
 
$
606.7

Other Long-Term Assets (Tables)
Schedule of other long-term assets
Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Rabbi trust, less current portion
$
20.5

 
$
21.4

Customer notes receivable
30.8

 
25.6

Deferred income taxes, net
8.4

 
8.6

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
14.9

 
16.2

Other
24.4

 
31.6

 
99.0

 
103.4

Less allowance for doubtful notes receivable
(11.8
)
 
(11.4
)
 
$
87.2

 
$
92.0

Credit Agreements (Tables)
Schedule of debt instruments
The Company was obligated under the following debt instruments (in millions):
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
Principal
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt, Net
Senior Secured Term Loan
 
$
355.0

 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
353.6

5.375% Senior notes due March 2022
 
250.0

 
(4.3
)
 
245.7

5.375% Senior notes due March 2025
 
250.0

 
(3.1
)
 
246.9

 
 
$
855.0

 
$
(8.8
)
 
846.2

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
 
(20.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
826.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
 
 
 
$

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
20.0

 
 
 
 


 
$
20.0


 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Principal
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt, Net
Senior Secured Term Loan

$
375.0


$
(2.1
)
 
$
372.9

5.375% Senior notes due March 2022
 
250.0

 
(5.1
)
 
244.9

5.375% Senior notes due March 2025
 
250.0

 
(3.5
)
 
246.5

 
 
$
875.0

 
$
(10.7
)
 
864.3

Less current maturities
 
 
 
 
 
(20.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
844.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
 
 
 
$
63.5

Current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 
 
 
20.0

 
 
 
 


 
$
83.5

Warranties (Tables)
Schedule of changes in warranty liability
Changes in the Company’s warranty liability and unearned extended warranty premiums were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
92.1

 
$
101.9

Warranty provisions
45.9

 
44.6

Settlements made
(52.5
)
 
(53.8
)
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties, net
0.9

 
(2.3
)
Premiums received
14.8

 
13.0

Amortization of premiums received
(11.3
)
 
(9.3
)
Foreign currency translation
(0.3
)
 
(2.0
)
Balance at end of year
$
89.6

 
$
92.1

Guarantee Arrangements (Tables)
Schedule of provision for losses on customer guarantees
Changes in the Company’s credit guarantee liability were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
5.6

 
$
4.6

Provision for new credit guarantees
4.1

 
3.8

Changes for pre-existing guarantees, net
1.7

 
(0.5
)
Amortization of previous guarantees
(3.0
)
 
(2.1
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(0.2
)
Balance at end of year
$
8.4

 
$
5.6

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments — The fair values of all open derivative instruments were as follows (in millions):
 
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
 
Other
Current
Assets
 
Other
Current
Liabilities
 
Other
Current
Assets
 
Other
Current
Liabilities
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$

 
$

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
0.1

 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.4

Interest rate contracts

 
0.4

 

 
0.7

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.8

 
$
0.7

 
$
1.1

The pre-tax effects of derivative instruments consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Classification of
Gains (Losses)
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 
$
(0.2
)
 
$
0.1

 
$

Foreign exchange contracts
Cost of sales
 

 
0.2

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 
(7.6
)
 
12.7

 
3.3

Interest rate contracts
Miscellaneous, net
 
(0.2
)
 

 

 
 
 
$
(8.0
)
 
$
13.0

 
$
3.3

Fair Value Measurement (Tables)
Schedule of fair values of financial assets and liabilities

The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SERP plan assets (a)
$
21.7

 
$

 
$

 
$
21.7

Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)

 
0.1

 

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)
$

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
0.4

Interest rate contracts (c)

 
0.4

 

 
0.4



 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SERP plan assets (a)
$
21.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
21.6

Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)

 
0.7

 

 
0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives (b)
$

 
$
0.4

 
$

 
$
0.4

Interest rate contracts (c)

 
0.7

 

 
0.7


_________________________
(a) 
Represents investments in a rabbi trust for the Company's non-qualified SERP. The fair values of these investments are determined using a market approach. Investments include mutual funds for which quoted prices in active markets are available. The Company records changes in the fair value of investments in “Miscellaneous, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b) 
Based on observable market transactions of forward currency prices.
(c) 
Based on observable market transactions of interest rate swap prices.
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
Information related to the Company’s equity-based compensation plans in effect as of September 30, 2016 was as follows:
Plan Category 
 
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of Outstanding
Options or Vesting of
Share Awards
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options
 
Number of
Securities Remaining
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 
2,723,361

 
$
39.55

 
2,596,828

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 

 

 

 
 
2,723,361

 
$
39.55

 
2,596,828

Total stock-based compensation expense (income) was as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Stock options
$
6.7

 
$
6.0

 
$
8.1

Stock awards (shares and units)
9.7

 
11.5

 
12.5

Performance share awards
2.3

 
3.9

 
4.4

Cash-settled stock appreciation rights
3.4

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
Cash-settled restricted stock awards
0.9

 
0.9

 
3.1

Total stock-based compensation cost
23.0

 
21.4

 
27.2

Income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation
(8.4
)
 
(7.9
)
 
(10.0
)
 
$
14.6

 
$
13.5

 
$
17.2

Stock Options — A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding, beginning of year
2,369,872

 
$
36.57

 
2,690,507

 
$
36.20

 
3,747,094

 
$
33.41

Granted
567,550

 
41.52

 
6,725

 
44.92

 
505,800

 
46.98

Forfeited
(70,177
)
 
44.31

 
(25,215
)
 
42.20

 
(17,206
)
 
37.25

Expired
(43,392
)
 
49.19

 
(24,866
)
 
54.41

 

 

Exercised
(718,924
)
 
30.25

 
(277,279
)
 
31.05

 
(1,545,181
)
 
32.96

Outstanding, end of year
2,104,929

 
$
39.55

 
2,369,872

 
$
36.57

 
2,690,507

 
$
36.20

Exercisable, end of year
1,473,761

 
$
38.28

 
1,939,478

 
$
34.25

 
1,819,535

 
$
32.71

Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2016 were as follows (in millions, except share and per share amounts):
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$
7.95

-
$
19.24

 
241,735

 
2.0
 
$
16.41

 
$
9.6

 
241,735

 
2.0
 
$
16.41

 
$
9.6

$
28.73

-
$
38.46

 
403,669

 
2.3
 
29.47

 
10.7

 
403,669

 
2.3
 
29.47

 
10.7

$
39.91

-
$
54.63

 
1,459,525

 
4.6
 
46.17

 
14.3

 
828,357

 
3.6
 
48.95

 
5.8

 
 
 
 
2,104,929

 
3.8
 
$
39.55

 
$
34.6

 
1,473,761

 
3.0
 
$
38.28

 
$
26.1

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to value stock options utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
Options Granted During
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
5.1

 
5.1

 
5.1

Expected volatility
 
40.40
%
 
42.08
%
 
43.23
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.73
%
 
1.55
%
 
1.80
%
Expected dividend yield
 
1.65
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.23
%
Stock Awards — A summary of the Company’s stock award activity is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning of year
273,992

 
$
46.84

 
609,869

 
$
41.70

 
609,871

 
$
35.55

Granted
323,800

 
40.33

 
37,725

 
44.50

 
305,900

 
47.72

Forfeited
(53,928
)
 
45.71

 
(17,606
)
 
41.36

 
(42,406
)
 
37.22

Vested
(230,058
)
 
43.28

 
(355,996
)
 
38.06

 
(263,496
)
 
35.17

End of year
313,806

 
$
42.93

 
273,992

 
$
46.84

 
609,869

 
$
41.70

Performance Share Awards — A summary of the Company’s performance share awards activity is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Beginning of year
129,475

 
$
54.94

 
257,475

 
$
45.44

 
358,800

 
$
36.90

Granted
78,175

 
47.07

 

 

 
52,475

 
55.17

Forfeited
(31,326
)
 
52.90

 

 

 
(7,492
)
 
40.00

Performance adjustments
(27,874
)
 
54.71

 
(44,800
)
 
35.84

 
146,134

 
28.23

Vested
(44,900
)
 
54.59

 
(83,200
)
 
35.84

 
(292,442
)
 
28.24

End of year
103,550

 
$
49.83

 
129,475

 
$
54.94

 
257,475

 
$
45.44

The grant date fair values of the TSR performance share awards were estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
Total Shareholder Return Performance Shares Granted During
 
2016
 
2014
Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
2.88

 
3.03

Expected volatility
 
33.28
%
 
39.75
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.20
%
 
1.07
%
Restructuring (Tables)
Pre-tax restructuring charges for fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 were as follows (in millions):

 
 
Cost of Sales
 
Operating Expenses
 
Total
Access equipment
 
$
0.9

 
$
26.9

 
$
27.8

Changes in the Company's restructuring reserves, included within “Other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows (in millions):

 
 
Employee Severance and Termination Benefits
 
Asset Impairment
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2015
 
$

 
$

 
$

Restructuring provision
 
0.9

 
26.9

 
27.8

Utilized - cash
 

 

 

Utilized - noncash
 

 
(26.9
)
 
(26.9
)
Balance as of September 30, 2016
 
$
0.9

 
$

 
$
0.9

Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, as well as the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
Pension Benefits
 
Health and Other
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation at September 30
$
474.9

 
$
410.3

 
$
47.2

 
$
37.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in projected benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at October 1
$
414.9

 
$
403.2

 
$
37.5

 
$
44.0

Service cost
8.8

 
8.2

 
2.0

 
1.7

Interest cost
18.3

 
18.1

 
1.5

 
1.7

Actuarial loss (gain)
56.4

 
(3.3
)
 
8.3

 
(5.5
)
Participant contributions
0.2

 
0.2

 

 

Plan amendments
1.1

 
1.1

 

 

Curtailments

 

 

 
(2.2
)
Benefits paid
(13.2
)
 
(11.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.2
)
Currency translation adjustments
(4.2
)
 
(1.5
)
 

 

Benefit obligation at September 30
$
482.3

 
$
414.9

 
$
47.2

 
$
37.5


 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
Pension Benefits
 
Health and Other
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at October 1
$
312.5

 
$
320.6

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
37.7

 
4.7

 

 

Company contributions
3.1

 
2.7

 
2.1

 
2.2

Participant contributions
0.2

 
0.2

 

 

Expenses paid
(2.2
)
 
(2.8
)
 

 

Benefits paid
(13.2
)
 
(11.1
)
 
(2.1
)
 
(2.2
)
Currency translation adjustments
(4.1
)
 
(1.8
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets at September 30
$
334.0

 
$
312.5

 
$

 
$

Funded status of plan - underfunded at September 30
$
(148.3
)
 
$
(102.4
)
 
$
(47.2
)
 
$
(37.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recognized in consolidated balance sheet at September 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid benefit cost (long-term asset)
$

 
$
3.9

 
$

 
$

Accrued benefit liability (current liability)
(2.0
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.5
)
 
(1.6
)
Accrued benefit liability (long-term liability)
(146.3
)
 
(104.8
)
 
(45.7
)
 
(35.9
)
 
$
(148.3
)
 
$
(102.4
)
 
$
(47.2
)
 
$
(37.5
)
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30 (net of taxes)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (loss) gain
$
(69.0
)
 
$
(47.0
)
 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
0.8

Prior service (cost) benefit
(9.1
)
 
(9.5
)
 
8.7

 
9.3

 
$
(78.1
)
 
$
(56.5
)
 
$
4.2

 
$
10.1

Weighted-average assumptions as of September 30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
3.70
%
 
4.45
%
 
3.47
%
 
4.08
%
Expected return on plan assets
5.78
%
 
6.03
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

Pension benefit plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets consisted of the following as of September 30 (in millions):
 
2016
 
2015
Projected benefit obligation
$
482.3

 
$
391.6

Accumulated benefit obligation
474.9

 
385.2

Fair value of plan assets
334.0

 
285.4

The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) for fiscal years ended September 30 were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
Pension Benefits
 
Health and Other
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
8.8

 
$
8.2

 
$
8.1

 
$
2.0

 
$
1.7

 
$
2.2

Interest cost
18.3

 
18.1

 
17.7

 
1.5

 
1.7

 
2.0

Expected return on plan assets
(17.4
)
 
(17.9
)
 
(19.8
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
1.8

 
1.7

 
2.0

 
(0.9
)
 
(0.9
)
 
(1.6
)
Curtailment/settlement

 

 
8.2

 

 
(3.4
)
 
(10.0
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
2.3

 
2.6

 
0.6

 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

 
0.2

Expenses paid
2.2

 
2.8

 
3.2

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (income)
$
16.0

 
$
15.5

 
$
20.0

 
$
2.5

 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
(7.2
)

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
$
36.6

 
$
10.0

 
$
32.8

 
$
8.3

 
$
(7.7
)
 
$
(0.8
)
Prior service cost
1.1

 
1.1

 
1.1

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service benefit (cost)
(1.8
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(2.0
)
 
0.9

 
0.9

 
1.6

Curtailment/settlement

 

 
(8.2
)
 

 
3.4

 
10.0

Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain
(2.3
)
 
(2.6
)
 
(0.6
)
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
 
$
33.6

 
$
6.8

 
$
23.1

 
$
9.3

 
$
(3.5
)
 
$
10.6


Weighted-average assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.45
%
 
4.52
%
 
5.07
%
 
4.08
%
 
4.04
%
 
4.76
%
Expected return on plan assets
6.03
%
 
6.25
%
 
6.50
%
 
n/a

 
n/a

 
n/a

The weighted-average of the Company’s pension plan asset allocations and target allocations at September 30, 2016 by asset category, were as follows:
 
Target %
 
2016
Asset Category
 
 
 
Fixed income
30% - 40%
 
36
%
Large-cap equity
25% - 35%
 
33
%
Mid-cap equity
5% - 15%
 
8
%
Small-cap equity
5% - 15%
 
10
%
Global equity
5% - 15%
 
11
%
Other
0% - 5%
 
2
%
 
 
 
100
%
The fair value of plan assets by major category and level within the fair value hierarchy was as follows (in millions):
 
Quoted Prices
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. companies (a)
$
66.8

 
$
5.4

 
$

 
$
72.2

International companies (b)

 
11.5

 

 
11.5

Mutual funds (a)
61.9

 

 

 
61.9

Government and agency bonds (c)

 
5.3

 

 
5.3

Corporate bonds and notes (d)

 
6.0

 

 
6.0

Money market funds (e)
5.8

 

 

 
5.8

 
$
134.5

 
$
28.2

 
$

 
162.7

Investments measured at net asset value (NAV) (f)
 
 
 
 
 
 
171.3

 









$
334.0

 
Quoted Prices
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. companies (a)
$
97.5

 
$
4.8

 
$

 
$
102.3

International companies (b)

 
14.4

 

 
14.4

Mutual funds (a)
90.6

 

 

 
90.6

Government and agency bonds (c)
11.8

 
27.8

 

 
39.6

Corporate bonds and notes (d)

 
46.4

 

 
46.4

Money market funds (e)
19.2

 

 

 
19.2

 
$
219.1

 
$
93.4

 
$

 
$
312.5

_________________________
(a) 
Primarily valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments that are actively traded on public exchanges.
(b) 
Valuation model looks at underlying security “best” price, exchange rate for underlying security's currency against the U.S. Dollar and ratio of underlying security to American depository receipt.
(c) 
These investments consist of debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and have a variety of structures, coupon rates and maturities. These investments are considered to have low default risk as they are guaranteed by the U.S. government. Fixed income securities are primarily valued using a market approach with inputs that include broker quotes, benchmark yields, base spreads and reported trades.
(d) 
These investments consist of debt obligations issued by a variety of private and public corporations. These are investment grade securities which historically have provided a steady stream of income. Fixed income securities are primarily valued using a market approach with inputs that include broker quotes, benchmark yields, base spreads and reported trades.
(e) 
These investments largely consist of short-term investment funds and are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments.
(f) 
These investments consists of privately placed funds that are valued based on NAV. NAV of the funds is based on the fair value of each funds underlying investments. In accordance with ASC Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table sets forth additional disclosures for the fair value measurement of the fair value of pension plans assets that calculate fair value based on NAV per share practical expedient as of September 30, 2016 (in millions):
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unfunded Commitments
 
Redemption Frequency (if Currently Eligible)
 
Redemption Notice Period(1)
Common collective trust
 
$
171.3

 
$

 
N/A
 
15 days

_________________________
(1) 
Represents the maximum redemption period. A portion of the investment does not have any redemption period restrictions.

The Company’s estimated future benefit payments under Company sponsored plans were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement Health and Other
Fiscal Year Ending
 
Pension Benefits
 
September 30,
 
Qualified
 
Non-Qualified
 
2017
 
$
10.8

 
$
2.0

 
$
1.5

2018
 
12.1

 
1.9

 
1.8

2019
 
13.6

 
1.9

 
2.1

2020
 
15.0

 
1.9

 
2.5

2021
 
16.5

 
1.9

 
2.7

2022-2026
 
103.6

 
9.8

 
17.9

Income Taxes (Tables)
Pre-tax income was taxed in the following jurisdictions (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Domestic
$
277.1

 
$
316.4

 
$
373.1

Foreign
29.9

 
9.7

 
58.8

 
$
307.0

 
$
326.1

 
$
431.9

Significant components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Allocated to Income Before Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
103.6

 
$
108.8

 
$
118.8

Foreign
3.2

 
1.5

 
14.7

State
2.6

 
1.1

 
11.3

Total current
109.4

 
111.4

 
144.8

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
(18.5
)
 
(10.8
)
 
(8.5
)
Foreign
2.0

 
(1.3
)
 
(10.5
)
State
(0.5
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.8
)
Total deferred
(17.0
)
 
(12.2
)
 
(19.8
)
 
$
92.4

 
$
99.2

 
$
125.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
Allocated to Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred federal, state and foreign
$
(14.2
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(12.4
)
The reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense was:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Effective Rate Reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net
1.3

 
2.5

 
2.1

Foreign taxes
(1.7
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(1.4
)
Tax audit settlements
0.1

 
(2.6
)
 
(2.3
)
Valuation allowance
(0.6
)
 
0.4

 
(2.4
)
Domestic tax credits
(1.5
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Manufacturing deduction
(3.0
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(2.2
)
Other, net
0.5

 
1.6

 
0.6

 
30.1
 %
 
30.4
 %
 
29.0
 %
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were comprised of the following (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
$
109.9

 
$
93.7

Losses and credits
36.4

 
38.8

Accrued warranty
27.0

 
25.1

Other current liabilities
31.1

 
23.5

Payroll-related obligations
28.2

 
18.9

Receivables
6.3

 
6.1

Other
(0.8
)
 
0.4

Gross deferred tax assets
238.1

 
206.5

Less valuation allowance
(8.6
)
 
(9.8
)
Deferred tax assets, net
229.5

 
196.7

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangible assets
167.0

 
178.3

Property, plant and equipment
47.4

 
38.2

Inventories
15.5

 
9.0

Other
2.5

 
4.7

Deferred tax liabilities
232.4

 
230.2

Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(33.5
)
The net deferred tax liability is classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Long-term net deferred tax asset
$
8.4

 
$
8.6

Long-term net deferred tax liability
(11.3
)
 
(42.1
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(33.5
)
A reconciliation of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, was as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of year
$
27.0

 
$
33.5

 
$
37.0

Additions for tax positions related to current year
7.6

 
4.6

 
7.0

Additions for tax positions related to prior years
8.4

 
2.1

 
5.2

Reductions for tax positions related to prior years
(1.1
)
 

 
(2.6
)
Settlements
(3.0
)
 
(8.6
)
 
(10.1
)
Lapse of statutes of limitations
(1.5
)
 
(4.5
)
 
(3.0
)
Foreign currency translation

 
(0.1
)
 

Balance at end of year
$
37.4

 
$
27.0

 
$
33.5

As of September 30, 2016, tax years open for examination under applicable statutes were as follows:
Tax Jurisdiction
 
Open Tax Years
Australia
 
2009 - 2016
Belgium
 
2013 - 2016
Brazil
 
2010 - 2016
Canada
 
2012 - 2016
China
 
2012 - 2016
Romania
 
2010 - 2016
The Netherlands
 
2011 - 2016
United States (federal)
 
2014 - 2016
United States (state and local)
 
2010 - 2016
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows (in millions):
 
Employee Pension and Postretirement Benefits, Net of Tax
 
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
Derivative Instruments
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance at September 30, 2013
$
(23.0
)
 
$
8.4

 
$

 
$
(14.6
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(20.8
)
 
(33.4
)
 

 
(54.2
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(0.4
)
 

 

 
(0.4
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(21.2
)
 
(33.4
)
 

 
(54.6
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
(44.2
)
 
(25.0
)
 

 
(69.2
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(3.7
)
 
(73.1
)
 
0.3

 
(76.5
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
1.5

 

 
(0.2
)
 
1.3

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(2.2
)
 
(73.1
)
 
0.1

 
(75.2
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
(46.4
)
 
(98.1
)
 
0.1

 
(144.4
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(29.5
)
 
(3.0
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(32.7
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2.0

 

 
0.1

 
2.1

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(27.5
)
 
(3.0
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(30.6
)
Balance at September 30, 2016
$
(73.9
)
 
$
(101.1
)
 
$

 
$
(175.0
)
Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (refer to Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding employee benefit plans) were as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Amortization of employee pension and postretirement benefits items
 
 
 
 
 
Prior service costs
$
(0.9
)
 
$
(0.8
)
 
$
(0.4
)
Actuarial losses
(2.2
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(0.8
)
Curtailment/settlement

 
1.2

 
1.8

Total before tax
(3.1
)
 
(2.3
)
 
0.6

Tax benefit (provision)
1.1

 
0.8

 
(0.2
)
Net of tax
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(1.5
)
 
$
0.4

Earnings Per Share (Tables)
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows (in millions, except number of share amounts):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
216.4

 
$
229.5

 
$
309.3

Earnings allocated to participating securities

 
(0.5
)
 
(1.2
)
Earnings available to common shareholders
$
216.4

 
$
229.0

 
$
308.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
73,570,020

 
77,990,432

 
84,123,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
73,570,020

 
77,990,432

 
84,123,949

Dilutive stock options and other equity-based compensation awards
862,898

 
1,101,303

 
1,540,287

Participating restricted stock

 
(110,317
)
 
(206,601
)
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
74,432,918

 
78,981,418

 
85,457,635


Options not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders because they would have been anti-dilutive were as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Stock options
224,200

 
1,153,252

 
1,082,432

Contingencies, Significant Estimates and Concentrations (Tables)
Schedule of significant portion of revenues from the Department of Defense
The Company derived a significant portion of its revenue from the DoD, as follows (in millions): 
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
DoD
$
1,205.0

 
$
922.1

 
$
1,603.7

Foreign military sales
1.8

 
0.3

 
28.0

Total DoD sales
$
1,206.8

 
$
922.4

 
$
1,631.7

Business Segment Information (Tables)
Selected financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments and product lines is as follows (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
External
Customers
 
Inter-
segment
 
Net
Sales
 
External
Customers
 
Inter-
segment
 
Net
Sales
 
External
Customers
 
Inter-
segment
 
Net
Sales
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerial work platforms
$
1,539.5

 
$

 
$
1,539.5

 
$
1,627.0

 
$

 
$
1,627.0

 
$
1,746.0

 
$

 
$
1,746.0

Telehandlers
773.9

 

 
773.9

 
1,126.1

 

 
1,126.1

 
1,157.2

 

 
1,157.2

Other
699.0

 

 
699.0

 
647.5

 

 
647.5

 
603.3

 

 
603.3

Total access equipment
3,012.4

 

 
3,012.4

 
3,400.6

 

 
3,400.6

 
3,506.5

 

 
3,506.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defense
1,349.3

 
1.8

 
1,351.1

 
931.8

 
8.0

 
939.8

 
1,724.2

 
0.3

 
1,724.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fire & emergency
941.5

 
11.8

 
953.3

 
791.5

 
23.6

 
815.1

 
719.1

 
37.4

 
756.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Concrete placement
463.6

 

 
463.6

 
461.0

 

 
461.0

 
428.2

 

 
428.2

Refuse collection
409.1

 

 
409.1

 
385.0

 

 
385.0

 
309.1

 

 
309.1

Other
103.3

 
3.2

 
106.5

 
128.2

 
3.8

 
132.0

 
121.1

 
7.5

 
128.6

Total commercial
976.0

 
3.2

 
979.2

 
974.2

 
3.8

 
978.0

 
858.4

 
7.5

 
865.9

Corporate and intersegment eliminations

 
(16.8
)
 
(16.8
)
 

 
(35.4
)
 
(35.4
)
 

 
(45.2
)
 
(45.2
)
Consolidated
$
6,279.2

 
$

 
$
6,279.2

 
$
6,098.1

 
$

 
$
6,098.1

 
$
6,808.2

 
$


$
6,808.2

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Operating income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Access equipment (a)
$
263.4

 
$
407.0

 
$
501.1

Defense (b)
122.5

 
9.2

 
76.4

Fire & emergency
67.0

 
43.8

 
26.6

Commercial
67.6

 
64.5

 
53.9

Corporate
(156.5
)
 
(126.0
)
 
(154.7
)
Intersegment eliminations

 
0.1

 

Consolidated
364.0

 
398.6

 
503.3

Interest expense net of interest income (c)
(58.3
)
 
(67.6
)
 
(69.4
)
Miscellaneous other income (expense)
1.3

 
(4.9
)
 
(2.0
)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
$
307.0

 
$
326.1

 
$
431.9


_________________________
(a) 
Fiscal 2016 results include a $26.9 million asset impairment charge and a $0.9 million workforce reduction charge. Fiscal 2015 results include a $2.5 million workforce reduction charge.
(b) 
Fiscal 2014 results include a long-lived asset impairment charge of $1.6 million and a $1.8 million net gain on pension and other post-employment benefit curtailment and settlement charges.
(c) 
Fiscal 2015 and 2014 results include $14.7 million and $10.9 million in debt extinguishment costs, respectively.

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
Access equipment
$
77.0

 
$
74.1

 
$
74.6

Defense
11.1

 
12.2

 
16.1

Fire & emergency
9.7

 
10.3

 
12.2

Commercial
12.0

 
11.2

 
11.3

Corporate (a)
19.0

 
16.7

 
12.6

Consolidated
$
128.8

 
$
124.5

 
$
126.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
Access equipment (b)
$
52.5

 
$
56.6

 
$
52.5

Defense
22.2

 
2.2

 
7.8

Fire & emergency
7.2

 
4.7

 
5.5

Commercial (b)
10.0

 
11.5

 
20.4

Corporate (c)
35.4

 
83.0

 
38.7

Consolidated
$
127.3

 
$
158.0

 
$
124.9


_________________________
(a) 
Includes $3.3 million and $2.2 million in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the write-off of deferred financing fees due to the early extinguishment of the related debt.
(b) 
Capital expenditures include both the purchase of property, plant and equipment and equipment held for rental.
(c) 
Includes capital expenditures for an enterprise-wide information system and a corporate-led manufacturing facility that supports multiple operating segments.
 
September 30,
 
2016

2015
Identifiable assets:
 
 
 
Access equipment:
 
 
 
U.S.
$
1,856.0

 
$
2,154.5

Europe (a)
521.5

 
527.8

Rest of the world
193.7

 
201.5

Total access equipment
2,571.2

 
2,883.8

Defense:
 
 
 
U.S.
522.2

 
411.2

Rest of the world
3.0

 
5.1

Total defense
525.2

 
416.3

Fire & emergency - U.S.
522.7

 
524.8

Commercial:
 
 
 
U.S.
358.4

 
379.5

Rest of the world (a)
33.4

 
40.3

Total commercial
391.8

 
419.8

Corporate:
 
 
 
U.S. (b)
408.3

 
221.7

Rest of the world (c)
94.6

 
86.3

Total corporate
502.9

 
308.0

Consolidated
$
4,513.8

 
$
4,552.7

_________________________
(a) 
Includes investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
(b) 
Primarily includes cash, short-term investments and capitalized costs related to shared enterprise information systems.
(c) 
Includes a corporate-led manufacturing facility that supports multiple operating segments.
The following table presents net sales by geographic region based on product shipment destination (in millions):
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
4,756.6

 
$
4,789.3

 
$
5,247.7

Other North America
219.5

 
302.8

 
351.2

Europe, Africa and the Middle East
905.5

 
564.4

 
672.3

Rest of the world
397.6

 
441.6

 
537.0

Consolidated
$
6,279.2

 
$
6,098.1

 
$
6,808.2

Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Tables)
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
5,289.7

 
$
1,119.4

 
$
(129.9
)
 
$
6,279.2

Cost of sales
2.6

 
4,410.7

 
940.1

 
(130.0
)
 
5,223.4

Gross income (loss)
(2.6
)
 
879.0

 
179.3

 
0.1

 
1,055.8

Selling, general and administrative expenses
121.8

 
390.7

 
99.9

 

 
612.4

Amortization of purchased intangibles

 
38.6

 
13.9

 

 
52.5

Asset impairment charge

 
26.9

 

 

 
26.9

Operating income (loss)
(124.4
)
 
422.8

 
65.5

 
0.1

 
364.0

Interest expense
(277.6
)
 
(63.3
)
 
(2.1
)
 
282.6

 
(60.4
)
Interest income
1.7

 
89.5

 
193.5

 
(282.6
)
 
2.1

Miscellaneous, net
60.8

 
(208.3
)
 
148.8

 

 
1.3

Income (loss) before income taxes
(339.5
)
 
240.7

 
405.7

 
0.1

 
307.0

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(108.8
)
 
75.4

 
125.8

 

 
92.4

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates
(230.7
)
 
165.3

 
279.9

 
0.1

 
214.6

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
447.4

 
101.5

 
77.9

 
(626.8
)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(0.3
)
 

 
2.1

 

 
1.8

Net income
216.4

 
266.8

 
359.9

 
(626.7
)
 
216.4

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(30.6
)
 
(18.3
)
 
(6.2
)
 
24.5

 
(30.6
)
Comprehensive income
$
185.8

 
$
248.5

 
$
353.7

 
$
(602.2
)
 
$
185.8


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
5,127.7

 
$
1,050.6

 
$
(80.2
)
 
$
6,098.1

Cost of sales
0.4

 
4,321.7

 
816.7

 
(79.9
)
 
5,058.9

Gross income (loss)
(0.4
)
 
806.0

 
233.9

 
(0.3
)
 
1,039.2

Selling, general and administrative expenses
101.8

 
390.9

 
94.7

 

 
587.4

Amortization of purchased intangibles

 
39.2

 
14.0

 

 
53.2

Operating income (loss)
(102.2
)

375.9


125.2


(0.3
)
 
398.6

Interest expense
(256.2
)
 
(53.8
)
 
(1.3
)
 
241.2

 
(70.1
)
Interest income
1.6

 
67.4

 
174.7

 
(241.2
)
 
2.5

Miscellaneous, net
25.7

 
(129.9
)
 
99.3

 

 
(4.9
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(331.1
)
 
259.6

 
397.9

 
(0.3
)
 
326.1

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(106.4
)
 
83.4

 
122.3

 
(0.1
)
 
99.2

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates
(224.7
)
 
176.2

 
275.6

 
(0.2
)
 
226.9

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
454.4

 
129.2

 
149.7

 
(733.3
)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
(0.2
)
 

 
2.8

 

 
2.6

Net income
229.5

 
305.4

 
428.1

 
(733.5
)
 
229.5

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(75.2
)
 
(4.3
)
 
(67.7
)
 
72.0

 
(75.2
)
Comprehensive income
$
154.3

 
$
301.1

 
$
360.4

 
$
(661.5
)
 
$
154.3


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended September 30, 2014
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales
$

 
$
5,838.2

 
$
1,057.6

 
$
(87.6
)
 
$
6,808.2

Cost of sales
3.3

 
4,898.9

 
810.6

 
(87.3
)
 
5,625.5

Gross income (loss)
(3.3
)
 
939.3

 
247.0

 
(0.3
)
 
1,182.7

Selling, general and administrative expenses
138.0

 
378.5

 
107.6

 

 
624.1

Amortization of purchased intangibles

 
39.9

 
15.4

 

 
55.3

Operating income (loss)
(141.3
)

520.9


124.0


(0.3
)

503.3

Interest expense
(246.3
)
 
(49.4
)
 
(3.2
)
 
227.5

 
(71.4
)
Interest income
3.0

 
60.3

 
166.2

 
(227.5
)
 
2.0

Miscellaneous, net
46.9

 
(184.6
)
 
135.7

 

 
(2.0
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(337.7
)
 
347.2

 
422.7

 
(0.3
)
 
431.9

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(109.0
)
 
113.7

 
120.4

 
(0.1
)
 
125.0

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates
(228.7
)
 
233.5

 
302.3

 
(0.2
)
 
306.9

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
538.0

 
159.3

 
188.3

 
(885.6
)
 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 
2.4

 

 
2.4

Net income
309.3


392.8


493.0


(885.8
)
 
309.3

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(54.6
)
 
(22.2
)
 
(29.8
)
 
52.0

 
(54.6
)
Comprehensive income
$
254.7

 
$
370.6

 
$
463.2

 
$
(833.8
)
 
$
254.7



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2016
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
285.4

 
$
1.7

 
$
34.8

 
$

 
$
321.9

Receivables, net
13.0

 
734.3

 
319.6

 
(45.0
)
 
1,021.9

Inventories, net

 
679.1

 
300.7

 

 
979.8

Other current assets
28.0

 
58.5

 
7.4

 

 
93.9

Total current assets
326.4

 
1,473.6

 
662.5

 
(45.0
)
 
2,417.5

Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
6,148.2

 
1,253.6

 
(120.0
)
 
(7,281.8
)
 

Intercompany receivables
48.0

 
1,353.7

 
4,632.2

 
(6,033.9
)
 

Intangible assets, net

 
947.5

 
609.5

 

 
1,557.0

Other long-term assets
87.3

 
232.7

 
219.3

 

 
539.3

Total assets
$
6,609.9

 
$
5,261.1

 
$
6,003.5

 
$
(13,360.7
)
 
$
4,513.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
13.3

 
$
375.0

 
$
122.6

 
$
(44.8
)
 
$
466.1

Customer advances

 
465.8

 
6.0

 

 
471.8

Other current liabilities
85.5

 
246.5

 
97.9

 
(0.2
)
 
429.7

Total current liabilities
98.8

 
1,087.3

 
226.5

 
(45.0
)
 
1,367.6

Long-term debt, less current maturities
826.2

 

 

 

 
826.2

Intercompany payables
3,639.4

 
2,346.5

 
48.0

 
(6,033.9
)
 

Other long-term liabilities
69.0

 
147.9

 
126.6

 

 
343.5

Total shareholders’ equity
1,976.5

 
1,679.4

 
5,602.4

 
(7,281.8
)
 
1,976.5

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
6,609.9

 
$
5,261.1

 
$
6,003.5

 
$
(13,360.7
)
 
$
4,513.8


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2015
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
14.8

 
$
6.3

 
$
21.8

 
$

 
$
42.9

Receivables, net
29.4

 
692.9

 
290.1

 
(47.8
)
 
964.6

Inventories, net

 
926.2

 
375.5

 

 
1,301.7

Other current assets
20.9

 
37.8

 
9.2

 

 
67.9

Total current assets
65.1

 
1,663.2

 
696.6

 
(47.8
)
 
2,377.1

Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
5,744.0

 
1,128.0

 
(192.4
)
 
(6,679.6
)
 

Intercompany receivables
47.2

 
998.7

 
4,331.3

 
(5,377.2
)
 

Intangible assets, net

 
984.4

 
623.4

 

 
1,607.8

Other long-term assets
106.6

 
228.9

 
232.3

 

 
567.8

Total assets
$
5,962.9

 
$
5,003.2

 
$
5,691.2

 
$
(12,104.6
)
 
$
4,552.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
16.3

 
$
415.3

 
$
168.7

 
$
(47.5
)
 
$
552.8

Customer advances

 
438.3

 
1.9

 

 
440.2

Other current liabilities
165.0

 
202.4

 
98.0

 
(0.3
)
 
465.1

Total current liabilities
181.3

 
1,056.0

 
268.6

 
(47.8
)
 
1,458.1

Long-term debt, less current maturities
844.3

 

 

 

 
844.3

Intercompany payables
2,957.5

 
2,372.5

 
47.2

 
(5,377.2
)
 

Other long-term liabilities
68.7

 
147.4

 
123.1

 

 
339.2

Total shareholders’ equity
1,911.1

 
1,427.3

 
5,252.3

 
(6,679.6
)
 
1,911.1

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
5,962.9

 
$
5,003.2

 
$
5,691.2

 
$
(12,104.6
)
 
$
4,552.7

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
(217.5
)
 
$
466.7

 
$
328.5

 
$

 
$
577.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Additions to property, plant and equipment
(22.4
)
 
(40.4
)
 
(29.7
)
 

 
(92.5
)
Additions to equipment held for rental

 

 
(34.8
)
 

 
(34.8
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental

 
0.6

 
39.6

 

 
40.2

Intercompany investing
(0.7
)
 
(405.8
)
 
(297.2
)
 
703.7

 

Other investing activities
(2.0
)
 
(0.1
)
 

 

 
(2.1
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(25.1
)
 
(445.7
)
 
(322.1
)
 
703.7

 
(89.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(370.0
)
 

 
(3.5
)
 

 
(373.5
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (original maturities greater than three months)
320.0

 

 
3.5

 

 
323.5

Net decrease in short term debt
(33.5
)
 

 

 

 
(33.5
)
Repurchases of Common Stock
(100.1
)
 

 

 

 
(100.1
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
21.7

 

 

 

 
21.7

Dividends paid
(55.9
)
 

 

 

 
(55.9
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
2.0

 

 

 

 
2.0

Intercompany financing
729.0

 
(26.0
)
 
0.7

 
(703.7
)
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
513.2

 
(26.0
)
 
0.7

 
(703.7
)
 
(215.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
0.4

 
5.9

 

 
6.3

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
270.6

 
(4.6
)
 
13.0

 

 
279.0

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
14.8

 
6.3

 
21.8

 

 
42.9

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
285.4

 
$
1.7

 
$
34.8

 
$

 
$
321.9


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
(178.8
)
 
$
58.5

 
$
202.8

 
$

 
$
82.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(29.3
)
 
(27.9
)
 
(74.5
)
 

 
(131.7
)
Additions to equipment held for rental

 

 
(26.3
)
 

 
(26.3
)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 
(10.0
)
 

 
(10.0
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental

 

 
26.8

 

 
26.8

Intercompany investing
(30.7
)
 
(2.8
)
 
(154.2
)
 
187.7

 

Other investing activities
0.7

 
0.9

 
(0.5
)
 

 
1.1

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(59.3
)
 
(29.8
)
 
(238.7
)
 
187.7

 
(140.1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(365.0
)
 

 

 

 
(365.0
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (original maturities greater than three months)
375.0

 

 

 

 
375.0

Net increase in short term debt
33.5

 

 

 

 
33.5

Repurchases of Common Stock
(200.4
)
 

 

 

 
(200.4
)
Debt issuance costs
(15.5
)
 

 

 

 
(15.5
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
8.6

 

 

 

 
8.6

Dividends paid
(53.1
)
 

 

 

 
(53.1
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
4.0

 

 

 

 
4.0

Intercompany financing
184.0

 
(26.0
)
 
29.7

 
(187.7
)
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(28.9
)
 
(26.0
)
 
29.7

 
(187.7
)
 
(212.9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
(1.1
)
 
0.7

 

 
(0.4
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(267.0
)
 
1.6

 
(5.5
)
 

 
(270.9
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
281.8

 
4.7

 
27.3

 

 
313.8

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
14.8

 
$
6.3

 
$
21.8

 
$

 
$
42.9


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended September 30, 2014
 
Oshkosh
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
(98.6
)
 
$
73.2

 
$
195.8

 
$

 
$
170.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(33.4
)
 
(27.4
)
 
(31.4
)
 

 
(92.2
)
Additions to equipment held for rental

 

 
(32.7
)
 

 
(32.7
)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental

 

 
12.8

 

 
12.8

Intercompany investing
(16.2
)
 
(17.6
)
 
(153.6
)
 
187.4

 

Other investing activities
(2.9
)
 
0.1

 
0.1

 

 
(2.7
)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(52.5
)
 
(44.9
)
 
(204.8
)
 
187.4

 
(114.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(710.0
)
 

 

 

 
(710.0
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (original maturities greater than three months)
650.0

 

 

 

 
650.0

Repurchases of Common Stock
(403.3
)
 

 

 

 
(403.3
)
Debt issuance costs
(19.1
)
 

 

 

 
(19.1
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
50.9

 

 

 

 
50.9

Dividends paid
(50.7
)
 

 

 

 
(50.7
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
6.2

 

 

 

 
6.2

Intercompany financing
197.2

 
(26.0
)
 
16.2

 
(187.4
)
 

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(278.8
)

(26.0
)

16.2


(187.4
)

(476.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 
(0.3
)
 
1.0

 

 
0.7

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(429.9
)
 
2.0

 
8.2

 

 
(419.7
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
711.7

 
2.7

 
19.1

 

 
733.5

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
281.8

 
$
4.7

 
$
27.3

 
$

 
$
313.8

Unaudited Quarterly Results (Tables)
Schedule of unaudited quarterly results
Unaudited Quarterly Results (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
 
4th Quarter (a)
 
3rd Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
1st Quarter
Net sales
$
1,755.4

 
$
1,747.5

 
$
1,524.3

 
$
1,252.0

Gross income
299.1

 
314.6

 
259.3

 
182.8

Operating income
95.5

 
146.8

 
91.4

 
30.3

Net income
61.5

 
84.2

 
56.1

 
14.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
61.5

 
$
84.2

 
$
56.1

 
$
14.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-basic
$
0.83

 
$
1.15

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.20

Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-diluted
$
0.82

 
$
1.13

 
$
0.76

 
$
0.19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock per share dividends
$
0.19

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.19


_________________________
(a) 
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 was impacted by a combined $27.8 million ($17.5 million after-tax) asset impairment and workforce reduction charge in the access equipment segment.

 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015
 
4th Quarter (a)
 
3rd Quarter
 
2nd Quarter (b)
 
1st Quarter (c)
Net sales
$
1,578.3

 
$
1,612.3

 
$
1,554.2

 
$
1,353.3

Gross income
249.7

 
284.0

 
275.8

 
229.7

Operating income
86.6

 
136.6

 
109.7

 
65.7

Net income
50.3

 
89.9

 
54.6

 
34.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
50.3

 
$
89.9

 
$
54.6

 
$
34.7

Less: net earnings allocated to participating securities
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
50.2

 
$
89.7

 
$
54.5

 
$
34.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-basic
$
0.65

 
$
1.15

 
$
0.70

 
$
0.44

Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders-diluted
$
0.64

 
$
1.13

 
$
0.69

 
$
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock per share dividends
$
0.17

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.17

 
$
0.17

_________________________

(a) 
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 was impacted by a combined $2.9 million ($2.4 million after-tax) workforce reduction charge in the access equipment segment and corporate.
(b) 
The second quarter of fiscal 2015 was impacted by a $14.7 million ($9.3 million after-tax) charge for debt extinguishment costs related to refinancing portions of the Company's long-term debt.
(c) 
The first quarter of fiscal 2015 was impacted by a $3.4 million ($2.1 million after-tax) pension curtailment benefit in connection with staffing reductions in the defense segment as a result of declining sales to the DoD (See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Nature of Operations (Details)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Nature of operations
 
Number of reportable segments of entity (in segments)
Rirent Europe Bv Member |
JLG Industries Inc And Its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Member
 
Nature of operations
 
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage
50.00% 
Mezcladoras Y Trailers De Mexico, S.A. De C.V. [Member] |
McNeilus Truck and Manufacturing Inc And its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Member [Member]
 
Nature of operations
 
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage
49.00% 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Step
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Revenue Recognition [Abstract]
 
 
 
Percent of Companies Current Year Revenues Recognized Using Percentage of Completion Method Accounting
19.00% 
13.00% 
20.00% 
Research and Development and Similar Costs
 
 
 
Research and development costs charged to expense
$ 103,100,000 
$ 147,900,000 
$ 142,000,000 
Advertising
 
 
 
Advertising cost
21,600,000 
22,100,000 
20,400,000 
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs
3,000,000 
6,400,000 
6,200,000 
Write-off of Deferred Financing Costs
 
3,300,000 
2,200,000 
Income Taxes
 
 
 
Number of steps to evaluate uncertain income tax positions (in steps)
 
 
Minimum percentage likelihood of tax benefit being realized (as a percent)
50.00% 
 
 
Maximum percentage likelihood of tax benefit being realized (as a percent)
50.00% 
 
 
Amount of tax benefit realized for tax positions currently estimated to have a less than likelihood percentage of being sustained
$ 0 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
Maximum remaining maturity period at time of purchase of liquid investments classified as cash equivalents (in months)
3 months 
 
 
Inventories
 
 
 
Inventory valued using LIFO method (as a percent)
81.60% 
79.70% 
 
JLG Industries Inc And Its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Member |
Rirent Europe Bv Member
 
 
 
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage
50.00% 
 
 
McNeilus Truck and Manufacturing Inc And its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Member [Member] |
Mezcladoras Y Trailers De Mexico, S.A. De C.V. [Member]
 
 
 
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
 
 
 
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage
49.00% 
 
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Goodwill
 
 
 
Percentage of importance to income approach used for evaluation of recoverability of goodwill (as a percent)
75.00% 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
 
 
Net foreign currency transaction gains (losses) related to continuing operations
$ (1.2)
$ (4.5)
$ (3.8)
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net
(8.8)
(10.7)
 
Minimum |
Buildings and improvements
 
 
 
Property Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
10 years 
 
 
Minimum |
Machinery and equipment
 
 
 
Property Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
4 years 
 
 
Minimum |
Software and Software Development Costs
 
 
 
Property Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
3 years 
 
 
Maximum |
Buildings and improvements
 
 
 
Property Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
40 years 
 
 
Maximum |
Machinery and equipment
 
 
 
Property Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
25 years 
 
 
Maximum |
Software and Software Development Costs
 
 
 
Property Plant and Equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
10 years 
 
 
Accounting Standards Update 2015-03 [Member]
 
 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net
 
(10.7)
 
Accounting Standards Update 2015-17 [Member]
 
 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Current
 
$ 52.2 
 
Receivables (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
U.S. government:
 
 
 
Amounts billed
$ 49.0 
$ 63.1 
 
Cost and profits not billed
55.3 
66.8 
 
Contract receivables
104.3 
129.9 
 
Other trade receivables
881.8 
782.3 
 
Finance receivables
7.6 
7.4 
 
Notes receivable
36.1 
29.6 
 
Other receivables
38.6 
57.7 
 
Receivables, gross
1,068.4 
1,006.9 
 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
(21.2)
(20.3)
(21.8)
Receivables, net
1,047.2 
986.6 
 
Classification of receivables
 
 
 
Current receivables
1,021.9 
964.6 
 
Long-term receivables
25.3 
22.0 
 
Receivables, net
$ 1,047.2 
$ 986.6 
 
Receivables (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period
$ 20.3 
$ 21.8 
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
2.7 
2.0 
Charge-off of accounts
(1.9)
(2.2)
Foreign currency translation
0.1 
(1.3)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period
21.2 
20.3 
Credit Concentration Risk [Member] |
Notes receivables
 
 
Receivable aging and accrual status
 
 
Concentration of risk
87.00% 
 
Numbers of parties in receivable
 
Finance receivables
 
 
Receivable aging and accrual status
 
 
Receivables on nonaccrual status
4.5 
1.1 
Receivables past due 90 days or more and still accruing
Receivables subject to general reserves
3.1 
6.2 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(0.1)
(0.1)
Financing Receivable, Individually Evaluated for Impairment
4.5 
1.2 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(0.9)
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Recorded Investment
4.0 
 
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period
0.1 
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
0.9 
0.1 
Charge-off of accounts
Foreign currency translation
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period
1.0 
0.1 
Finance receivables |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
 
 
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due
Finance receivables |
Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
 
 
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due
Finance receivables |
Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
 
 
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due
2.9 
Notes receivables
 
 
Receivable aging and accrual status
 
 
Receivables on nonaccrual status
25.1 
22.9 
Receivables past due 90 days or more and still accruing
Receivables subject to general reserves
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Financing Receivable, Individually Evaluated for Impairment
36.1 
29.6 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(13.0)
(12.7)
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Recorded Investment
13.0 
 
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period
12.7 
13.6 
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
1.3 
0.3 
Charge-off of accounts
(1.0)
Foreign currency translation
(1.2)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period
13.0 
12.7 
Notes receivables |
Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
 
 
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due
Notes receivables |
Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
 
 
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due
Notes receivables |
Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
 
 
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
 
 
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due
Trade and other receivables
 
 
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts at beginning of period
7.5 
8.2 
Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recoveries
0.5 
1.6 
Charge-off of accounts
(0.9)
(2.2)
Foreign currency translation
0.1 
(0.1)
Allowance for doubtful accounts at end of period
$ 7.2 
$ 7.5 
Inventories (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Inventories
 
 
Raw materials
$ 481.2 
$ 532.1 
Partially finished products
307.8 
266.3 
Finished products
286.9 
594.4 
Inventories at FIFO cost
1,075.9 
1,392.8 
Less: Progress / performance-based payments on U.S. government contracts
(17.8)
(12.9)
Less: Excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost
(78.3)
(78.2)
Inventories, net
$ 979.8 
$ 1,301.7 
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
$ 1,110.6 
$ 1,093.7 
 
Less accumulated depreciation
(658.5)
(617.9)
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
452.1 
475.8 
 
Depreciation expenses
73.3 
64.9 
65.3 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Held-for-use
26.9 
 
1.6 
Land and land improvements
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
56.8 
57.5 
 
Buildings
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
283.4 
274.8 
 
Machinery and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
597.3 
549.2 
 
Machinery and equipment |
Minimum
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
4 years 
 
 
Machinery and equipment |
Maximum
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
25 years 
 
 
Software and Software Development Costs
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
147.4 
131.9 
 
Software and Software Development Costs |
Minimum
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
3 years 
 
 
Software and Software Development Costs |
Maximum
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
10 years 
 
 
Equipment on operating lease to others
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
25.7 
42.2 
 
Equipment on operating lease, net
18.6 
33.9 
 
Equipment on operating lease to others |
Minimum
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
5 years 0 months 0 days 
 
 
Equipment on operating lease to others |
Maximum
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Useful life
10 years 0 months 0 days 
 
 
Construction in Progress [Member]
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, gross
$ 0 
$ 38.1 
 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Jul. 1, 2016
Jul. 1, 2015
Carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment
 
 
 
 
Minimum weighted-average cost of capital (as a percent)
 
 
11.00% 
12.00% 
Maximum weighted-average cost of capital (as a percent)
 
 
12.00% 
13.50% 
Terminal growth rate (as a percent)
 
 
3.00% 
 
Changes in goodwill
 
 
 
 
Net goodwill at the beginning of the period
$ 1,001.1 
$ 1,025.5 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
2.4 
(27.4)
 
 
Other
 
3.0 
 
 
Net goodwill at the end of the period
1,003.5 
1,001.1 
 
 
Details of the Company's goodwill allocated to the reportable segments
 
 
 
 
Gross
2,113.5 
2,111.1 
 
 
Accumulated Impairment
(1,110.0)
(1,110.0)
 
 
Net
1,003.5 
1,001.1 
 
 
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
Changes in goodwill
 
 
 
 
Net goodwill at the beginning of the period
874.2 
898.2 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
2.4 
(27.0)
 
 
Other
 
3.0 
 
 
Net goodwill at the end of the period
876.6 
874.2 
 
 
Details of the Company's goodwill allocated to the reportable segments
 
 
 
 
Gross
1,808.7 
1,806.3 
 
 
Accumulated Impairment
(932.1)
(932.1)
 
 
Net
876.6 
874.2 
 
 
Fire & emergency
 
 
 
 
Changes in goodwill
 
 
 
 
Net goodwill at the beginning of the period
106.1 
106.1 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Net goodwill at the end of the period
106.1 
106.1 
 
 
Details of the Company's goodwill allocated to the reportable segments
 
 
 
 
Gross
108.1 
108.1 
 
 
Accumulated Impairment
(2.0)
(2.0)
 
 
Net
106.1 
106.1 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
Changes in goodwill
 
 
 
 
Net goodwill at the beginning of the period
20.8 
21.2 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
(0.4)
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Net goodwill at the end of the period
20.8 
20.8 
 
 
Details of the Company's goodwill allocated to the reportable segments
 
 
 
 
Gross
196.7 
196.7 
 
 
Accumulated Impairment
(175.9)
(175.9)
 
 
Net
$ 20.8 
$ 20.8 
 
 
JLG Industries Inc And Its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Member
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment
 
 
 
 
Percentage of recorded goodwill and purchased intangibles concentrated within the JLG reporting unit in the access equipment segment (as a percent)
 
 
90.00% 
 
Minimum
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment
 
 
 
 
Terminal growth rate (as a percent)
 
 
 
2.00% 
Maximum
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment
 
 
 
 
Terminal growth rate (as a percent)
 
 
 
3.00% 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
14 years 6 months 
14 years 6 months 
Gross
$ 783.8 
$ 783.4 
Accumulated Amortization
(618.0)
(564.5)
Net
165.8 
218.9 
Non-amortizable trade names
387.7 
387.8 
Intangible assets excluding goodwill, gross
1,171.5 
1,171.2 
Purchased intangible assets, net
553.5 
606.7 
Future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets for the five years succeeding fiscal years
 
 
2017
45.8 
 
2018
38.3 
 
2019
36.9 
 
2020
11.0 
 
2021
5.3 
 
Distribution network
 
 
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
39 years 1 month 
39 years 1 month 
Gross
55.4 
55.4 
Accumulated Amortization
(28.0)
(26.6)
Net
27.4 
28.8 
Distribution network |
Pierce
 
 
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
40 years 
 
Net
26.5 
 
Non-compete
 
 
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
10 years 6 months 
10 years 6 months 
Gross
56.4 
56.4 
Accumulated Amortization
(56.4)
(56.3)
Net
0.1 
Technology-related
 
 
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
11 years 11 months 
11 years 11 months 
Gross
104.7 
104.8 
Accumulated Amortization
(91.5)
(83.3)
Net
13.2 
21.5 
Customer relationships
 
 
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
12 years 9 months 
12 years 9 months 
Gross
550.8 
550.3 
Accumulated Amortization
(427.4)
(384.0)
Net
123.4 
166.3 
Other
 
 
Purchased intangible assets
 
 
Weighted-Average Life (in years)
16 years 4 months 
16 years 6 months 
Gross
16.5 
16.5 
Accumulated Amortization
(14.7)
(14.3)
Net
$ 1.8 
$ 2.2 
Other Long-Term Assets (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Other Assets, Noncurrent Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
Rabbi trust, less current portion
$ 20.5 
$ 21.4 
Customer notes receivable
30.8 
25.6 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent
8.4 
8.6 
Investments in and Advance to Affiliates, Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures
14.9 
16.2 
Other
24.4 
31.6 
Other long-term assets, gross
99.0 
103.4 
Less allowance for doubtful notes receivable
(11.8)
(11.4)
Other long-term assets, net
$ 87.2 
$ 92.0 
Leases (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Operating Leases
 
 
 
Rental expense for property, plant and equipment
$ 45.0 
$ 45.1 
$ 44.8 
Operating Leases, 2017
26.6 
 
 
Operating Leases, 2018
19.5 
 
 
Operating Leases, 2019
12.7 
 
 
Operating Leases, 2020
9.0 
 
 
Operating Leases, 2021
6.8 
 
 
Operating Leases, Thereafter
$ 4.3 
 
 
Credit Agreements (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Senior Secured Term Loan
Sep. 30, 2015
Senior Secured Term Loan
Mar. 21, 2014
Senior Secured Term Loan
Sep. 30, 2016
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Mar. 21, 2014
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
5.375% Senior notes due March 2022 [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
5.375% Senior notes due March 2022 [Member]
Feb. 21, 2014
5.375% Senior notes due March 2022 [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Letter of credit
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement
Beginning January 1, 2010 [Domain]
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement
After March 3, 2010
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement
Minimum
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement
Maximum
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement - dollar-denominated loans
Debt Instrument Variable Rate Base Federal Member
Sep. 30, 2016
Credit agreement - dollar-denominated loans
LIBOR
Sep. 30, 2016
5.375% Senior notes due March 2025 [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
5.375% Senior notes due March 2025 [Member]
Mar. 2, 2015
5.375% Senior notes due March 2025 [Member]
Long term debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt, Gross
$ 875.0 
 
$ 855.0 
$ 355.0 
$ 375.0 
 
 
 
$ 250.0 
$ 250.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 250.0 
$ 250.0 
 
Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net
(10.7)
 
(8.8)
(1.4)
(2.1)
 
 
 
(4.3)
(5.1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3.1)
(3.5)
 
Long-term Debt
864.3 
 
846.2 
353.6 
372.9 
 
 
 
245.7 
244.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
246.9 
246.5 
 
Less current maturities
(20.0)
 
(20.0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long term debt net of current maturities
844.3 
 
826.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt, current
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
63.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
20.0 
 
20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving line of credit and current maturities of long-term debt
83.5 
 
20.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.375% 
5.375% 
5.375% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.375% 
5.375% 
5.375% 
Maximum borrowing capacity
 
 
 
 
 
 
850 
600 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarterly principal installment, at commencement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment due at maturity
 
 
 
310 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letters of credit outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available borrowing capacity
 
 
 
 
 
 
739.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility, unused commitment fee rate (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.225% 
0.35% 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter of credit fees percentage on available borrowing capacity, low end of range (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.625% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter of credit fees percentage on available borrowing capacity, high end of range (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIBOR plus a specified margin 
 
 
 
 
federal funds rate 
one-month LIBOR 
 
 
 
Interest spread in basis points (as a percent)
 
 
 
1.50% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.50% 
1.00% 
 
 
 
Weighted-average interest rate (as a percent)
 
 
 
2.03% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum leverage ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Leverage Ratio, Maximum Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum interest coverage ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Covenant Terms Interest, Coverage Ratio, Minimum Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Covenant Terms, Senior Secured Leverage Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Covenant Terms, Senior Secured, Leverage Ratio for Interme
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Covenant Terms, Senior Secured Leverage Ratio without collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Covenant Terms, Senior Secured, Leverage Ratio for Intermediate Period Maximum Without Collateral, Denominator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend payment restriction under credit agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of consolidated net income of the Company and its subsidiaries accrued on a cummulative basis during the period beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of consolidated net deficit of the Company and its subsidiaries accrued on a cummulative basis during the period beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of aggregate net proceeds received by the Company subsequent ot March 3, 2010 as a contribution to its common equity or from the issuance and sale of its Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Instrument, Face Amount
 
 
 
 
 
400.0 
 
 
 
 
250.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
250.0 
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs
14.7 
10.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
262 
252 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
263 
249 
 
Write-off of Deferred Financing Costs
3.3 
2.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Issuance Costs, Gross
$ 3.7 
$ 10.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warranties (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
 
 
 
Extended Product Warranty Accrual
$ 30.4 
$ 15.2 
 
Product warranty, minimum
6 months 
 
 
Product warranty, maximum
5 years 
 
 
Warranty costs
46.8 
42.3 
42.8 
Changes in warranty liability
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
92.1 
101.9 
 
Warranty provisions
45.9 
44.6 
 
Settlements made
(52.5)
(53.8)
 
Change in liability for pre-existing warranties, net
0.9 
(2.3)
 
Premiums Received
14.8 
13.0 
 
Amortization of premiums received
(11.3)
(9.3)
 
Foreign currency translation
(0.3)
(2.0)
 
Balance at end of year
$ 89.6 
$ 92.1 
$ 101.9 
Guarantee Arrangements (Details) (Customer obligation guarantees, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Customer obligation guarantees
 
 
Guarantee Obligations
 
 
Guarantee obligations, maximum exposure
$ 563.2 
$ 606.3 
Aggregate amount of indebtedness which the Company is a party to through guarantee agreements
116.3 
120.4 
Changes in provision for loss on customer guarantees
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
5.6 
4.6 
Provision for new credit guarantees
4.1 
3.8 
Change for pre-existing guarantees, net
1.7 
(0.5)
Amortization of previous guarantees
(3.0)
(2.1)
Foreign currency translation
(0.2)
Balance at end of year
$ 8.4 
$ 5.6 
Shareholders' Equity (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 13 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Aug. 31, 2015
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
Number of shares of common stock authorized for buyback (in shares)
 
 
 
 
10,000,000 
Remaining number of shares authorized to be repurchased (in shares)
7,512,574 
 
 
7,512,574 
10,299,198 
Shares repurchased under authorization (in shares)
2,500,000 
4,900,000 
8,300,000 
2,786,624 
 
Aggregate cost of common stock repurchased
$ 100.1 
$ 200.4 
$ 403.3 
$ 112.0 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
Open derivative instruments
 
Derivative, Notional Amount
$ 110.5 
Interest Rate Contract [Member] |
Not designated as hedging instruments
 
Open derivative instruments
 
Derivative, Notional Amount
6.7 
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] |
Foreign Exchange Contract [Member] |
Designated as hedging instrument
 
Open derivative instruments
 
Derivative, Notional Amount
$ 1.1 
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Other Current Assets
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative assets
$ 0.1 
$ 0.7 
Other Current Liabilities
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative liabilities
0.8 
1.1 
Not designated as hedging instruments |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other Current Assets
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative assets
0.1 
0.3 
Not designated as hedging instruments |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other Current Liabilities
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative liabilities
0.4 
0.4 
Not designated as hedging instruments |
Interest Rate Contract [Member] |
Other Current Assets
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative assets
Not designated as hedging instruments |
Interest Rate Contract [Member] |
Other Current Liabilities
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative liabilities
0.4 
0.7 
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] |
Designated as hedging instrument |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other Current Assets
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative assets
0.4 
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] |
Designated as hedging instrument |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other Current Liabilities
 
 
Fair values of open derivative instruments
 
 
Fair value of derivative liabilities
$ 0 
$ 0 
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Pre-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
 
 
Total pre-tax effects of derivative instruments
$ (8.0)
$ 13.0 
$ 3.3 
Designated as hedging instrument |
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]
 
 
 
Pre-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
 
 
Reclassified from other comprehensive income (effective portion):
(0.2)
0.1 
Designated as hedging instrument |
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Cost of Sales [Member]
 
 
 
Pre-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
 
 
Reclassified from other comprehensive income (effective portion):
0.2 
Not designated as hedging instruments |
Foreign exchange contracts |
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]
 
 
 
Pre-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
 
 
Not designated as hedges
(7.6)
12.7 
3.3 
Not designated as hedging instruments |
Interest Rate Contract [Member] |
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Member]
 
 
 
Pre-tax gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
 
 
Not designated as hedges
$ (0.2)
$ 0 
$ 0 
Fair Value Measurement (Details) (Fair value measured on recurring basis, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Assets:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
$ 0.1 1
$ 0.7 1
Liabilities:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
0.4 1
0.4 1
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Fair Value
0.4 2
0.7 2
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
1
1
Liabilities:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
1
1
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Fair Value
2
2
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
0.1 1
0.7 1
Liabilities:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
0.4 1
0.4 1
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Fair Value
0.4 2
0.7 2
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
1
1
Liabilities:
 
 
Foreign currency exchange derivatives
1
1
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Fair Value
2
2
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans
 
 
Assets:
 
 
SERP plan assets
21.7 3
21.6 3
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
SERP plan assets
21.7 3
21.6 3
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
SERP plan assets
3
3
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Assets:
 
 
SERP plan assets
$ 0 3
$ 0 3
Stock-Based Compensation (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders Member
Sep. 30, 2016
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Security Holders Member
Sep. 30, 2016
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock options
Sep. 30, 2015
Stock options
Sep. 30, 2014
Stock options
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock options
Price Range, $7.95 - $19.24
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock options
Price Range, $28.73 - $38.46
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock options
Price Range, $39.91 - $54.63
Sep. 30, 2016
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Nonvested Stock Awards Member
Sep. 30, 2015
Nonvested Stock Awards Member
Sep. 30, 2014
Nonvested Stock Awards Member
Sep. 30, 2016
Nonvested Equity Options [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Nonvested Equity Options [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Nonvested Equity Options [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Nonvested Performance Share Awards [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Nonvested Performance Share Awards [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Nonvested Performance Share Awards [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Cash-based restricted stock awards
Sep. 30, 2015
Cash-based restricted stock awards
Sep. 30, 2014
Cash-based restricted stock awards
Sep. 30, 2016
Return on Invested Capital [Member]
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Return on Invested Capital [Member]
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Return on Invested Capital [Member]
Performance Shares [Member]
Oct. 31, 2016
Total Shareholder Return [Member]
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Total Shareholder Return [Member]
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Total Shareholder Return [Member]
Performance Shares [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Total Shareholder Return [Member]
Nonvested Performance Share Awards [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Total Shareholder Return [Member]
Nonvested Performance Share Awards [Member]
Sep. 30, 2014
Total Shareholder Return [Member]
Nonvested Performance Share Awards [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 12.6 
$ 5.0 
$ 32.4 
 
 
 
$ 1.2 
$ 2.1 
$ 3.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tenure of award (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period over which awards are exercisable in equal installments, beginning with the first anniversary of the date of grant of awards (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock reserved for issuance stock awards (in shares)
5,320,189 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity-based compensation plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options or Vesting of Performance Share Awards (in shares)
2,723,361 
 
 
2,723,361 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options (in dollars per share)
$ 39.55 
 
 
$ 39.55 
$ 0 
 
 
 
$ 39.55 
$ 36.57 
$ 36.20 
$ 16.41 
$ 29.47 
$ 46.17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (in shares)
2,596,828 
 
 
2,596,828 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
23.0 
21.4 
27.2 
 
 
2.3 
3.9 
4.4 
6.7 
6.0 
8.1 
 
 
 
3.4 
(0.9)
(0.9)
9.7 
11.5 
12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.9 
0.9 
3.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation
(8.4)
(7.9)
(10.0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3.9)
(5.3)
(4.6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
14.6 
13.5 
17.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, beginning of year (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,369,872 
2,690,507 
3,747,094 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options granted (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
567,550 
6,725 
505,800 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options forfeited (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(70,177)
(25,215)
(17,206)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options expired (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(43,392)
(24,866)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercised (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(718,924)
(277,279)
(1,545,181)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, end of year (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,104,929 
2,369,872 
2,690,507 
241,735 
403,669 
1,459,525 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable, end of year (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,473,761 
1,939,478 
1,819,535 
241,735 
403,669 
828,357 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, beginning of year (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 36.57 
$ 36.20 
$ 33.41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options granted (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 41.52 
$ 44.92 
$ 46.98 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options forfeited (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 44.31 
$ 42.20 
$ 37.25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options expired (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 49.19 
$ 54.41 
$ 0.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercised (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 30.25 
$ 31.05 
$ 32.96 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding, end of year (in dollars per share)
$ 39.55 
 
 
$ 39.55 
$ 0 
 
 
 
$ 39.55 
$ 36.57 
$ 36.20 
$ 16.41 
$ 29.47 
$ 46.17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable, end of year (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 38.28 
$ 34.25 
$ 32.71 
$ 16.41 
$ 29.47 
$ 48.95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Outstanding, Exercise Prices, Low End of Range (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 7.95 
$ 28.73 
$ 39.91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Outstanding, Exercise Prices, High End of Range (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 19.24 
$ 38.46 
$ 54.63 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Outstanding, Number Outstanding (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,104,929 
2,369,872 
2,690,507 
241,735 
403,669 
1,459,525 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Outstanding, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life, (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years 9 months 
 
 
2 years 
2 years 4 months 
4 years 7 months 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price, (in dollars per share)
$ 39.55 
 
 
$ 39.55 
$ 0 
 
 
 
$ 39.55 
$ 36.57 
$ 36.20 
$ 16.41 
$ 29.47 
$ 46.17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.6 
 
 
9.6 
10.7 
14.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Exercisable, Number Exercisable (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,473,761 
1,939,478 
1,819,535 
241,735 
403,669 
828,357 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Exercisable, Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years 
 
 
2 years 
2 years 4 months 
3 years 7 months 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 38.28 
$ 34.25 
$ 32.71 
$ 16.41 
$ 29.47 
$ 48.95 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Option Awards Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.1 
 
 
9.6 
10.7 
5.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds from exercise of stock options
21.7 
8.6 
50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
21.7 
8.6 
50.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual income tax benefit realized from exercise of stock options
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.6 
1.8 
11.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
2.6 
 
 
2.6 
 
 
 
 
 
0.2 
 
 
6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average period for unrecognized compensation expense to be recognized (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
1 year 9 months 
 
 
1 year 11 months 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year 2 months 
 
 
2 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year 2 months 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 years 1 month 
5 years 1 month 
5 years 1 month 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 years 10 months 18 days 
3 years 0 months 10 days 
 
 
 
Expected volatility (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40.40% 
42.08% 
43.23% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33.28% 
39.75% 
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.73% 
1.55% 
1.80% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.20% 
1.07% 
 
 
 
Expected dividend yield (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.65% 
1.25% 
1.23% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average per share fair values for stock option granted (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 13.44 
$ 15.54 
$ 16.91 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Award Activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonvested, beginning of year (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
273,992 
609,869 
609,871 
129,475 
257,475 
358,800 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27,900 
32,625 
 
 
 
323,800 
37,725 
305,900 
78,175 
52,475 
13,700 
 
17,750 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(53,928)
(17,606)
(42,406)
(31,326)
(7,492)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27,874)
(44,800)
146,134 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(230,058)
(355,996)
(263,496)
(44,900)
(83,200)
(292,442)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonvested, end of year (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
313,806 
273,992 
609,869 
103,550 
129,475 
257,475 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Per Share Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonvested, beginning of year (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
$ 0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 46.84 
$ 41.70 
$ 35.55 
$ 54.94 
$ 45.44 
$ 36.90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 54.33 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 40.33 
$ 44.50 
$ 47.72 
$ 47.07 
$ 0.00 
$ 55.17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 45.71 
$ 41.36 
$ 37.22 
$ 52.90 
$ 0.00 
$ 40.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Other Share Increase (Decrease) in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 54.71 
$ 35.84 
$ 28.23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 43.28 
$ 38.06 
$ 35.17 
$ 54.59 
$ 35.84 
$ 28.24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonvested, end of year (in dollars per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 42.93 
$ 46.84 
$ 41.70 
$ 49.83 
$ 54.94 
$ 45.44 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 54.33 
$ 55.17 
 
 
 
Period over which shareholder return compares favorably to that of a competitor group of companies for purposes of calculating executive performance shares earned (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Potential payouts, low end of range (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Potential payouts, high end of range (as a percent)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
200.00% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of shares vested
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.7 
14.3 
12.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.6 
2.1 
5.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
 
 
 
80.00% 
65.00% 
200.00% 
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,571 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit realized
$ (92.4)
$ (99.2)
$ (125.0)
 
 
$ 1.3 
$ 4.1 
$ 1.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Restructuring (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2016
Employee Severance [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Employee Severance [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Other Restructuring [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Other Restructuring [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Access Equipment [Member]
Sep. 30, 2015
Access Equipment [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Access Equipment [Member]
Employee Severance [Member]
Cost of Sales [Member]
Sep. 30, 2016
Access Equipment [Member]
Other Restructuring [Member]
Operating Expenses
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Reserve
$ 0.9 
$ 0 
$ 0.9 
$ 0.9 
$ 0 
$ 0 
$ 0 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
27.8 
2.9 
27.8 
0.9 
 
26.9 
 
27.8 
2.5 
0.9 
26.9 
Payments for Restructuring
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Reserve, Settled without Cash
 
 
(26.9)
 
(26.9)
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring and Related Cost, Expected Cost
$ 3.0 
 
$ 3.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Employee Benefit Plans (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) prior service costs and unrecognized net actuarial losses expected to be recognized in Pension and Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
 
 
 
 
Prior service cost included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$ 1.8 
 
 
Prior service cost included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
1.1 
 
 
Unrecognized net actuarial losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
4.1 
 
 
Unrecognized net actuarial losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
2.6 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit
 
 
 
 
Employee benefit plans
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
474.9 
410.3 
 
Change in projected benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period
403.2 
414.9 
403.2 
 
Service cost
 
8.8 
8.2 
8.1 
Interest cost
 
18.3 
18.1 
17.7 
Actuarial loss (gain)
 
56.4 
(3.3)
 
Participant contributions
 
0.2 
0.2 
 
Plan amendments
 
1.1 
1.1 
 
Curtailments
 
 
Benefits paid
 
(13.2)
(11.1)
 
Currency translation adjustments
 
(4.2)
(1.5)
 
Benefit obligation at the end of the period
 
482.3 
414.9 
403.2 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period
320.6 
312.5 
320.6 
 
Actual return on plan assets
 
37.7 
4.7 
 
Company contributions
 
3.1 
2.7 
 
Participant contributions
 
0.2 
0.2 
 
Expenses paid
 
(2.2)
(2.8)
 
Benefits paid
 
(13.2)
(11.1)
 
Currency translation adjustments
 
(4.1)
(1.8)
 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period
 
334.0 
312.5 
320.6 
Funded status of plan - underfunded at September 30
 
(148.3)
(102.4)
 
Recognized in consolidated balance sheet at September 30
 
 
 
 
Prepaid benefit cost (long-term asset)
 
3.9 
 
Accrued benefit liability (current liability)
 
(2.0)
(1.5)
 
Accrued benefit liability (long-term liability)
 
(146.3)
(104.8)
 
Total
 
(148.3)
(102.4)
 
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30 (net of taxes)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (loss) gain
 
(69.0)
(47.0)
 
Prior service (cost) benefit
 
(9.1)
(9.5)
 
Total
 
(78.1)
(56.5)
 
Weighted-average assumptions as of September 30
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (as a percent)
 
3.70% 
4.45% 
 
Expected return on plan assets (as a percent)
 
5.78% 
6.03% 
 
Accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
482.3 
391.6 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
474.9 
385.2 
 
Fair value of plan assets
 
334.0 
285.4 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
8.8 
8.2 
8.1 
Interest cost
 
18.3 
18.1 
17.7 
Expected return on plan assets
 
(17.4)
(17.9)
(19.8)
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
 
1.8 
1.7 
2.0 
Curtailment/settlement
 
8.2 
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
 
2.3 
2.6 
0.6 
Expenses paid
 
2.2 
2.8 
3.2 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
 
16.0 
15.5 
20.0 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
36.6 
10.0 
32.8 
Prior service cost
 
1.1 
1.1 
1.1 
Amortization of prior service benefit (cost)
 
(1.8)
(1.7)
(2.0)
Curtailment/settlement
 
(8.2)
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain
 
(2.3)
(2.6)
(0.6)
Total
 
33.6 
6.8 
23.1 
Weighted-average assumptions
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (as a percent)
 
4.45% 
4.52% 
5.07% 
Expected return on plan assets (as a percent)
 
6.03% 
6.25% 
6.50% 
United States Pension Plan of US Entity [Member]
 
 
 
 
Employee benefit plans
 
 
 
 
Curtailment/settlement
 
 
 
(6.8)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
 
Curtailment/settlement
 
 
 
(1.4)
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans
 
 
 
 
Employee benefit plans
 
 
 
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Liabilities
 
1.8 
0.8 
1.7 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plan [Member]
 
 
 
 
Employee benefit plans
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
47.2 
37.5 
 
Change in projected benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the period
44.0 
37.5 
44.0 
 
Service cost
 
2.0 
1.7 
2.2 
Interest cost
 
1.5 
1.7 
2.0 
Actuarial loss (gain)
 
8.3 
(5.5)
 
Participant contributions
 
 
Plan amendments
 
 
Curtailments
 
(2.2)
 
Benefits paid
 
(2.1)
(2.2)
 
Currency translation adjustments
 
 
Benefit obligation at the end of the period
 
47.2 
37.5 
44.0 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period
 
Actual return on plan assets
 
 
Company contributions
 
2.1 
2.2 
 
Participant contributions
 
 
Expenses paid
 
 
Benefits paid
 
(2.1)
(2.2)
 
Currency translation adjustments
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period
 
Funded status of plan - underfunded at September 30
 
(47.2)
(37.5)
 
Recognized in consolidated balance sheet at September 30
 
 
 
 
Prepaid benefit cost (long-term asset)
 
 
Accrued benefit liability (current liability)
 
(1.5)
(1.6)
 
Accrued benefit liability (long-term liability)
 
(45.7)
(35.9)
 
Total
 
(47.2)
(37.5)
 
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30 (net of taxes)
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (loss) gain
 
(4.5)
0.8 
 
Prior service (cost) benefit
 
8.7 
9.3 
 
Total
 
4.2 
10.1 
 
Weighted-average assumptions as of September 30
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (as a percent)
 
3.47% 
4.08% 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
 
Service cost
 
2.0 
1.7 
2.2 
Interest cost
 
1.5 
1.7 
2.0 
Expected return on plan assets
 
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)
 
(0.9)
(0.9)
(1.6)
Curtailment/settlement
(3.4)
(3.4)
(10.0)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
 
(0.1)
0.1 
0.2 
Expenses paid
 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
 
2.5 
(0.8)
(7.2)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
8.3 
(7.7)
(0.8)
Prior service cost
 
Amortization of prior service benefit (cost)
 
0.9 
0.9 
1.6 
Curtailment/settlement
 
3.4 
10.0 
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain
 
0.1 
(0.1)
(0.2)
Total
 
9.3 
(3.5)
10.6 
Weighted-average assumptions
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (as a percent)
 
4.08% 
4.04% 
4.76% 
Health care cost trend rate
 
 
 
 
Health care cost trend rate (as a percent)
 
6.50% 
 
 
Assumed health care cost trend rate for next fiscal year (as a percent)
 
5.00% 
 
 
Increase in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation with 100 basis points increase in health care cost trend rate
 
11.4 
 
 
Increase in net periodic postretirement benefit cost with 100 basis points increase in health care cost trend rate
 
1.3 
 
 
Decrease in accumulated postretirement benefit obligation with 100 basis points decrease in health care cost trend rate
 
8.2 
 
 
Decrease in net periodic postretirement benefit cost with 100 basis points decrease in health care cost trend rate
 
$ 0.9 
 
 
Employee Benefit Plans - Costs (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Multi-Employer Pension Plans
 
 
 
Maximum Percent of Total Plan Contributions Contributed to Multi-employer Plan
5.00% 
5.00% 
5.00% 
Multiemployer plan period contributions
$ 1.2 
$ 1.2 
$ 1.2 
401(k) plans
 
 
 
Percentage contribution by employees for defined contribution 401(k) plans, low end of range (as a percent)
2.00% 
 
 
Percentage contribution by employees for defined contribution 401(k) plans, high end of range (as a percent)
100.00% 
 
 
Amounts expensed (income recognized) for matching and discretionary contributions
35.6 
33.4 
31.9 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments
 
 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Investment Redemption, Frequency
N/A 
 
 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Investment Redemption, Notice Period
0 years 0 months 15 days 1
 
 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans
 
 
 
401(k) plans
 
 
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Liabilities
1.8 
0.8 
1.7 
Non-Qualified
 
 
 
Estimated future benefit payment under company sponsored plans
 
 
 
2017
2.0 
 
 
2018
1.9 
 
 
2019
1.9 
 
 
2020
1.9 
 
 
2021
1.9 
 
 
2022-2026
9.8 
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plan [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
Estimated future benefit payment under company sponsored plans
 
 
 
2017
1.5 
 
 
2018
1.8 
 
 
2019
2.1 
 
 
2020
2.5 
 
 
2021
2.7 
 
 
2022-2026
17.9 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
100.00% 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
334.0 
312.5 
320.6 
Fair value of plan assets that are classified in the fair value hierarchy
162.7 
 
 
Estimated future benefit payment under company sponsored plans
 
 
 
2017
10.8 
 
 
2018
12.1 
 
 
2019
13.6 
 
 
2020
15.0 
 
 
2021
16.5 
 
 
2022-2026
103.6 
 
 
401(k) plans
 
 
 
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share, Unfunded Commitments
171.3 2
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Fixed Income Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, target allocation
 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, minimum
30.00% 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, maximum
40.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Other Investments [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, target allocation
 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, minimum
0.00% 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, maximum
5.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Large-cap Equity Funds [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, target allocation
 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, minimum
25.00% 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, maximum
35.00% 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
33.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Fixed income
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
36.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Other
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
2.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
U.S. companies (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
72.2 3
102.3 3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
International companies (b)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
11.5 4
14.4 4
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Mutual Funds (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
61.9 3
90.6 3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Government and agency bonds (c)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5.3 5
39.6 5
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Corporate bonds and notes (d)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
6.0 6
46.4 6
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Money market funds (e)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5.8 7
19.2 7
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Mid-cap equity funds [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, target allocation
 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, minimum
5.00% 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, maximum
15.00% 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
8.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Small-cap equity funds [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, target allocation
 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, minimum
5.00% 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, maximum
15.00% 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
10.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Global equity fund [Member]
 
 
 
Plan assets, target allocation
 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, minimum
5.00% 
 
 
Target plan asset allocations, maximum
15.00% 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets (as a percent)
11.00% 
 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
134.5 
219.1 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
U.S. companies (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
66.8 3
97.5 3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
International companies (b)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
4
4
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Mutual Funds (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
61.9 3
90.6 3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Government and agency bonds (c)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5
11.8 5
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Corporate bonds and notes (d)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
6
6
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Quoted Prices for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Money market funds (e)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5.8 7
19.2 7
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
28.2 
93.4 
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
U.S. companies (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5.4 3
4.8 3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
International companies (b)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
11.5 4
14.4 4
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Mutual Funds (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
3
3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Government and agency bonds (c)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5.3 5
27.8 5
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Corporate bonds and notes (d)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
6.0 6
46.4 6
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Money market funds (e)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
7
7
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
U.S. companies (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
3
3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
International companies (b)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
4
4
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Mutual Funds (a)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
3
3
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Government and agency bonds (c)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
5
5
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Corporate bonds and notes (d)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
6
6
 
Pension Plan, Defined Benefit |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Money market funds (e)
 
 
 
Plan assets, actual allocation
 
 
 
Total assets - at fair value
$ 0 7
$ 0 7
 
Minimum
 
 
 
401(k) plans
 
 
 
Employer contribution
3.00% 
 
 
Maximum
 
 
 
401(k) plans
 
 
 
Employer contribution
6.00% 
 
 
Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 
 
Domestic
$ 277.1 
$ 316.4 
$ 373.1 
Foreign
29.9 
9.7 
58.8 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
307.0 
326.1 
431.9 
Current:
 
 
 
Federal
103.6 
108.8 
118.8 
Foreign
3.2 
1.5 
14.7 
State
2.6 
1.1 
11.3 
Total current
109.4 
111.4 
144.8 
Deferred:
 
 
 
Federal
(18.5)
(10.8)
(8.5)
Foreign
2.0 
(1.3)
(10.5)
State
(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.8)
Total deferred
(17.0)
(12.2)
(19.8)
Provision for income taxes
92.4 
99.2 
125.0 
Allocated to Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
Deferred federal, state and foreign
(14.2)
(1.2)
(12.4)
Effective Rate Reconciliation
 
 
 
U.S. federal tax rate
35.00% 
35.00% 
35.00% 
State income taxes, net
1.30% 
2.50% 
2.10% 
Foreign taxes
(1.70%)
(2.40%)
(1.40%)
Tax audit settlements
0.10% 
(2.60%)
(2.30%)
Valuation allowance
(0.60%)
0.40% 
(2.40%)
Domestic tax credits
(1.50%)
(1.30%)
(0.40%)
Manufacturing deduction
(3.00%)
(2.80%)
(2.20%)
Other, net
0.50% 
1.60% 
0.60% 
Effective income tax rate
30.10% 
30.40% 
29.00% 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
109.9 
93.7 
 
Losses and credits
36.4 
38.8 
 
Accrued warranty
27.0 
25.1 
 
Other current liabilities
31.1 
23.5 
 
Payroll-related obligations
28.2 
18.9 
 
Receivables
6.3 
6.1 
 
Other
(0.8)
0.4 
 
Gross deferred tax assets
238.1 
206.5 
 
Less valuation allowance
(8.6)
(9.8)
 
Deferred tax assets
229.5 
196.7 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Intangible assets
167.0 
178.3 
 
Property, plant and equipment
47.4 
38.2 
 
Inventories
15.5 
9.0 
 
Other
2.5 
4.7 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
232.4 
230.2 
 
Classification of deferred tax liability in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent
8.4 
8.6 
 
Non-current net deferred tax liability
(11.3)
(42.1)
 
Deferred Tax Liabilites, Net
$ (2.9)
$ (33.5)
 
Income Taxes - Additional information regarding Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance
$ 8.6 
$ 9.8 
 
Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount
(1.2)
 
 
Foreign Earnings Reinvested, Income taxes on Undistributed Earnings
194.2 
 
 
Change in net operating loss carryforwards
4.6 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Increase (Decrease) Due to Operating Loss and Capital Loss Carryforwards
2.4 
 
 
Discrete tax benefits
7.5 
13.8 
25.7 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Discrete Items, Percentage of Pre-Tax Income
2.40% 
4.20% 
6.00% 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net
36.4 
 
 
Foreign Tax Authority [Member]
 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards
41.3 
 
 
Tax Credit Carryforwards, Foreign Expiration Period, Minimum
7 years 
 
 
Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits
0.7 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards
5.2 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards
10.6 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Valuation Allowance
0.4 
 
 
Change in net operating loss carryforwards
3.8 
 
 
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]
 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards
201.7 
 
 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Period Increase (Decrease)
(1.4)
 
 
Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits
0.4 
 
 
Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount
11.3 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards
7.4 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards
9.6 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Valuation Allowance
4.6 
 
 
Change in net operating loss carryforwards
0.8 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Increase (Decrease) Due to Operating Loss and Capital Loss Carryforwards
2.8 
 
 
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]
 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
 
 
 
Valuation Allowances and Reserves, Additions for Adjustments
0.5 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Increase (Decrease) due to Capital Loss Carryforwards
(0.3)
 
 
Capital Loss Carryforward [Member]
 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
 
 
 
Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount
9.7 
 
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Capital Loss Carryforwards
3.6 
 
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Valuation Allowance
$ 3.6 
 
 
Income Taxes - Other Additional Disclosures (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$ 27.0 
$ 33.5 
$ 37.0 
Additions for tax positions related to current year
7.6 
4.6 
7.0 
Additions for tax positions related to prior years
8.4 
2.1 
5.2 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(1.1)
(2.6)
Settlements
(3.0)
(8.6)
(10.1)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(1.5)
(4.5)
(3.0)
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Foreign Currency Translation
(0.1)
Balance at end of year
37.4 
27.0 
33.5 
Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible, Amount of Unrecorded Benefit
2.4 
 
 
Net unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties that would affect the Company's net income if recognized
19.0 
 
 
Accruals for payment of interest and penalties
10.0 
12.0 
 
Interest and penalties
$ (1.2)
$ (3.0)
$ 1.5 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Beginning of Year
$ (144.4)
$ (69.2)
$ (14.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(32.7)
(76.5)
(54.2)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2.1 
1.3 
(0.4)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(30.6)
(75.2)
(54.6)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), End of Year
(175.0)
(144.4)
(69.2)
Employee Pension and Postretirement Benefits, Net of Tax
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Beginning of Year
(46.4)
(44.2)
(23.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(29.5)
(3.7)
(20.8)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2.0 
1.5 
(0.4)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(27.5)
(2.2)
(21.2)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), End of Year
(73.9)
(46.4)
(44.2)
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Beginning of Year
(98.1)
(25.0)
8.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(3.0)
(73.1)
(33.4)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(3.0)
(73.1)
(33.4)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), End of Year
(101.1)
(98.1)
(25.0)
Derivatives Instruments
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Beginning of Year
0.1 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(0.2)
0.3 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
0.1 
(0.2)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(0.1)
0.1 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), End of Year
$ 0 
$ 0.1 
$ 0 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Amortization of employee pension and postretirement benefits items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 307.0 
$ 326.1 
$ 431.9 
Tax benefit (provision)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(92.4)
(99.2)
(125.0)
Net income
61.5 1
84.2 
56.1 
14.6 
50.3 2
89.9 
54.6 3
34.7 4
216.4 
229.5 
309.3 
Employee Pension and Postretirement Benefits, Net of Tax |
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of employee pension and postretirement benefits items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of prior service benefit (cost)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.9)
(0.8)
(0.4)
Actuarial losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2.2)
(2.7)
(0.8)
Curtailment/settlement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.2 
1.8 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3.1)
(2.3)
0.6 
Tax benefit (provision)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.1 
0.8 
(0.2)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ (2.0)
$ (1.5)
$ 0.4 
Earnings Per Share (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Amount attributable to Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$ 61.5 1
$ 84.2 
$ 56.1 
$ 14.6 
$ 50.3 2
$ 89.9 
$ 54.6 3
$ 34.7 4
$ 216.4 
$ 229.5 
$ 309.3 
Earnings allocated to participating securities
 
 
 
 
(0.1)2
(0.2)
(0.1)3
(0.1)4
(0.5)
(1.2)
Earnings available to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
$ 50.2 2
$ 89.7 
$ 54.5 3
$ 34.6 4
$ 216.4 
$ 229.0 
$ 308.1 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73,570,020 
77,990,432 
84,123,949 
Dilutive stock options and other equity-based compensation awards (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
862,898 
1,101,303 
1,540,287 
Participating stock awards (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(110,317)
(206,601)
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74,432,918 
78,981,418 
85,457,635 
Earnings Per Share Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) (Stock Compensation Plan)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Stock Compensation Plan
 
 
 
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
 
 
 
Stock options (in shares)
224,200 
1,153,252 
1,082,432 
Contingencies, Significant Estimates and Concentrations (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Loss contingencies
 
 
 
Approximate percentage of workforce covered under collective bargaining agreements (as a percent)
26.00% 
 
 
Significant portion of revenue from DoD
 
 
 
DoD
$ 1,205.0 
$ 922.1 
$ 1,603.7 
Foreign military sales
1.8 
0.3 
28.0 
Total DoD sales
1,206.8 
922.4 
1,631.7 
Percentage of maximum sales not accounted for by single customer (as a percent)
10.00% 
10.00% 
10.00% 
Personal Injury Actions and Other
 
 
 
Loss contingencies
 
 
 
Reserve for loss contingencies
38.3 
40.4 
 
Maximum self-insurance available per claim
5.0 
 
 
Performance and specialty bonds
 
 
 
Loss contingencies
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
503.6 
 
 
Standby letters of credit
 
 
 
Loss contingencies
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
110.8 
 
 
Defense
 
 
 
Loss contingencies
 
 
 
Former Gain Contingency, Recognized in Current Period
 
 
4.6 
Reduction of Revenue - Contractual Obligations
 
 
$ 8.9 
Business Segment Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
 
 
 
Number of reportable segments of entity (in segments)
 
 
Net sales |
Customer concentration |
Defense |
DoD
 
 
 
Business Segment Information
 
 
 
Percentage of sales accounted for by Department of Defense (as a percent)
86.10% 
91.90% 
91.20% 
Business Segment Information (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Business Segment Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
$ 27.8 
 
 
 
$ 2.9 
 
 
 
$ 27.8 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
1,755.4 1
1,747.5 
1,524.3 
1,252.0 
1,578.3 2
1,612.3 
1,554.2 3
1,353.3 4
6,279.2 
6,098.1 
6,808.2 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
95.5 1
146.8 
91.4 
30.3 
86.6 2
136.6 
109.7 3
65.7 4
364.0 
398.6 
503.3 
Interest expense net of interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(58.3)
(67.6)5
(69.4)5
Miscellaneous other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.3 
(4.9)
(2.0)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
307.0 
326.1 
431.9 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Held-for-use
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.9 
 
1.6 
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14.7 
10.9 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128.8 
124.5 
126.8 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
127.3 
158.0 
124.9 
Write-off of deferred financing fees due to early extinguishment of related debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.3 
2.2 
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Segment Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.8 
2.5 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,012.4 
3,400.6 
3,506.5 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
263.4 6
407.0 6
501.1 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77.0 
74.1 
74.6 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52.5 7
56.6 7
52.5 7
Access equipment |
Aerial work platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,539.5 
1,627.0 
1,746.0 
Access equipment |
Telehandlers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
773.9 
1,126.1 
1,157.2 
Access equipment |
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
699.0 
647.5 
603.3 
Defense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,349.3 
931.8 
1,724.2 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
122.5 
9.2 
76.4 8
Defined Benefit Plan, Recognized Net Gain (Loss) Due to Settlements and Curtailments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.8 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.1 
12.2 
16.1 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22.2 
2.2 
7.8 
Fire & emergency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
941.5 
791.5 
719.1 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67.0 
43.8 
26.6 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.7 
10.3 
12.2 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2 
4.7 
5.5 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
976.0 
974.2 
858.4 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67.6 
64.5 
53.9 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.0 
11.2 
11.3 
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.0 7
11.5 7
20.4 7
Commercial |
Concrete placement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
463.6 
461.0 
428.2 
Commercial |
Refuse collection
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
409.1 
385.0 
309.1 
Commercial |
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103.3 
128.2 
121.1 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(156.5)
(126.0)
(154.7)5
Intersegment eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.0 
16.7 9
12.6 9
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35.4 10
83.0 10
38.7 10
Operating Segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,279.2 
6,098.1 
6,808.2 
Operating Segments |
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,012.4 
3,400.6 
3,506.5 
Operating Segments |
Access equipment |
Aerial work platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,539.5 
1,627.0 
1,746.0 
Operating Segments |
Access equipment |
Telehandlers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
773.9 
1,126.1 
1,157.2 
Operating Segments |
Access equipment |
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
699.0 
647.5 
603.3 
Operating Segments |
Defense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,351.1 
939.8 
1,724.5 
Operating Segments |
Fire & emergency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
953.3 
815.1 
756.5 
Operating Segments |
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
979.2 
978.0 
865.9 
Operating Segments |
Commercial |
Concrete placement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
463.6 
461.0 
428.2 
Operating Segments |
Commercial |
Refuse collection
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
409.1 
385.0 
309.1 
Operating Segments |
Commercial |
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106.5 
132.0 
128.6 
Operating Segments |
Intersegment eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16.8)
(35.4)
(45.2)
Intersegment eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Access equipment |
Aerial work platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Access equipment |
Telehandlers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Access equipment |
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Defense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.8 
8.0 
0.3 
Intersegment eliminations |
Fire & emergency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11.8 
23.6 
37.4 
Intersegment eliminations |
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2 
3.8 
7.5 
Intersegment eliminations |
Commercial |
Concrete placement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Commercial |
Refuse collection
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment eliminations |
Commercial |
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.2 
3.8 
7.5 
Intersegment eliminations |
Intersegment eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16.8)
(35.4)
(45.2)
Other Restructuring [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Segment Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.9 
 
 
Employee Severance [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Segment Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.9 
 
 
Employee Severance [Member] |
Cost of Sales [Member] |
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Segment Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 0.9 
 
 
Business Segment Information (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
$ 4,513.8 
 
 
 
$ 4,552.7 
 
 
 
$ 4,513.8 
$ 4,552.7 
 
Net sales
1,755.4 1
1,747.5 
1,524.3 
1,252.0 
1,578.3 2
1,612.3 
1,554.2 3
1,353.3 4
6,279.2 
6,098.1 
6,808.2 
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,756.6 
4,789.3 
5,247.7 
Other North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
219.5 
302.8 
351.2 
Europe, Africa and Middle East
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
905.5 
564.4 
672.3 
Rest of the world
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
397.6 
441.6 
537.0 
Access equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
2,571.2 
 
 
 
2,883.8 
 
 
 
2,571.2 
2,883.8 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,012.4 
3,400.6 
3,506.5 
Access equipment |
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
1,856.0 
 
 
 
2,154.5 
 
 
 
1,856.0 
2,154.5 
 
Access equipment |
Europe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
521.5 5
 
 
 
527.8 5
 
 
 
521.5 5
527.8 5
 
Access equipment |
Rest of the world
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
193.7 
 
 
 
201.5 
 
 
 
193.7 
201.5 
 
Defense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
525.2 
 
 
 
416.3 
 
 
 
525.2 
416.3 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,349.3 
931.8 
1,724.2 
Defense |
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
522.2 
 
 
 
411.2 
 
 
 
522.2 
411.2 
 
Defense |
Rest of the world
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
3.0 
 
 
 
5.1 
 
 
 
3.0 
5.1 
 
Fire & emergency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
941.5 
791.5 
719.1 
Fire & emergency |
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
522.7 
 
 
 
524.8 
 
 
 
522.7 
524.8 
 
Commercial [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
391.8 
 
 
 
419.8 
 
 
 
391.8 
419.8 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
976.0 
974.2 
858.4 
Commercial [Member] |
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
358.4 
 
 
 
379.5 
 
 
 
358.4 
379.5 
 
Commercial [Member] |
Rest of the world
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
33.4 5
 
 
 
40.3 5
 
 
 
33.4 5
40.3 5
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
502.9 
 
 
 
308.0 
 
 
 
502.9 
308.0 
 
Corporate |
U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
408.3 6
 
 
 
221.7 6
 
 
 
408.3 6
221.7 6
 
Corporate |
Rest of the world
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue and assets by geography
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets
$ 94.6 7
 
 
 
$ 86.3 7
 
 
 
$ 94.6 7
$ 86.3 7
 
Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$ 1,755.4 1
$ 1,747.5 
$ 1,524.3 
$ 1,252.0 
$ 1,578.3 2
$ 1,612.3 
$ 1,554.2 3
$ 1,353.3 4
$ 6,279.2 
$ 6,098.1 
$ 6,808.2 
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,223.4 
5,058.9 
5,625.5 
Gross income
299.1 1
314.6 
259.3 
182.8 
249.7 2
284.0 
275.8 3
229.7 4
1,055.8 
1,039.2 
1,182.7 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
612.4 
587.4 
624.1 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52.5 
53.2 
55.3 
Asset impairment charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.9 
Operating income
95.5 1
146.8 
91.4 
30.3 
86.6 2
136.6 
109.7 3
65.7 4
364.0 
398.6 
503.3 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(60.4)
(70.1)
(71.4)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1 
2.5 
2.0 
Miscellaneous, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.3 
(4.9)
(2.0)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
307.0 
326.1 
431.9 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92.4 
99.2 
125.0 
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
214.6 
226.9 
306.9 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.8 
2.6 
2.4 
Net income
61.5 1
84.2 
56.1 
14.6 
50.3 2
89.9 
54.6 3
34.7 4
216.4 
229.5 
309.3 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30.6)
(75.2)
(54.6)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185.8 
154.3 
254.7 
Oshkosh Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.6 
0.4 
3.3 
Gross income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2.6)
(0.4)
(3.3)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
121.8 
101.8 
138.0 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairment charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(124.4)
(102.2)
(141.3)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(277.6)
(256.2)
(246.3)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.7 
1.6 
3.0 
Miscellaneous, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60.8 
25.7 
46.9 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(339.5)
(331.1)
(337.7)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(108.8)
(106.4)
(109.0)
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(230.7)
(224.7)
(228.7)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
447.4 
454.4 
538.0 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.3)
(0.2)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
216.4 
229.5 
309.3 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30.6)
(75.2)
(54.6)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185.8 
154.3 
254.7 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,289.7 
5,127.7 
5,838.2 
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,410.7 
4,321.7 
4,898.9 
Gross income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
879.0 
806.0 
939.3 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
390.7 
390.9 
378.5 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38.6 
39.2 
39.9 
Asset impairment charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26.9 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
422.8 
375.9 
520.9 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(63.3)
(53.8)
(49.4)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89.5 
67.4 
60.3 
Miscellaneous, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(208.3)
(129.9)
(184.6)
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
240.7 
259.6 
347.2 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
75.4 
83.4 
113.7 
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
165.3 
176.2 
233.5 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
101.5 
129.2 
159.3 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
266.8 
305.4 
392.8 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(18.3)
(4.3)
(22.2)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248.5 
301.1 
370.6 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,119.4 
1,050.6 
1,057.6 
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
940.1 
816.7 
810.6 
Gross income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
179.3 
233.9 
247.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
99.9 
94.7 
107.6 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.9 
14.0 
15.4 
Asset impairment charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65.5 
125.2 
124.0 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2.1)
(1.3)
(3.2)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
193.5 
174.7 
166.2 
Miscellaneous, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148.8 
99.3 
135.7 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
405.7 
397.9 
422.7 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125.8 
122.3 
120.4 
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
279.9 
275.6 
302.3 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77.9 
149.7 
188.3 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.1 
2.8 
2.4 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
359.9 
428.1 
493.0 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6.2)
(67.7)
(29.8)
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353.7 
360.4 
463.2 
Eliminations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(129.9)
(80.2)
(87.6)
Cost of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(130.0)
(79.9)
(87.3)
Gross income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1 
(0.3)
(0.3)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset impairment charge
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1 
(0.3)
(0.3)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
282.6 
241.2 
227.5 
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(282.6)
(241.2)
(227.5)
Miscellaneous, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1 
(0.3)
(0.3)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.1)
(0.1)
Income before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.1 
(0.2)
(0.2)
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(626.8)
(733.3)
(885.6)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(626.7)
(733.5)
(885.8)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24.5 
72.0 
52.0 
Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ (602.2)
$ (661.5)
$ (833.8)
Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Details 2) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Sep. 30, 2013
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 321.9 
$ 42.9 
$ 313.8 
$ 733.5 
Receivables, net
1,021.9 
964.6 
 
 
Inventories, net
979.8 
1,301.7 
 
 
Other current assets
93.9 
67.9 
 
 
Total current assets
2,417.5 
2,377.1 
 
 
Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
 
 
Intercompany receivables
 
 
Intangible assets, net
1,557.0 
1,607.8 
 
 
Other long-term assets
539.3 
567.8 
 
 
Total assets
4,513.8 
4,552.7 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
466.1 
552.8 
 
 
Customer advances
471.8 
440.2 
 
 
Other current liabilities
429.7 
465.1 
 
 
Total current liabilities
1,367.6 
1,458.1 
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
826.2 
844.3 
 
 
Intercompany payables
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
343.5 
339.2 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
1,976.5 
1,911.1 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
4,513.8 
4,552.7 
 
 
Oshkosh Corporation
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
285.4 
14.8 
281.8 
711.7 
Receivables, net
13.0 
29.4 
 
 
Inventories, net
 
 
Other current assets
28.0 
20.9 
 
 
Total current assets
326.4 
65.1 
 
 
Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
6,148.2 
5,744.0 
 
 
Intercompany receivables
48.0 
47.2 
 
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
Other long-term assets
87.3 
106.6 
 
 
Total assets
6,609.9 
5,962.9 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
13.3 
16.3 
 
 
Customer advances
 
 
Other current liabilities
85.5 
165.0 
 
 
Total current liabilities
98.8 
181.3 
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
826.2 
844.3 
 
 
Intercompany payables
3,639.4 
2,957.5 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
69.0 
68.7 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
1,976.5 
1,911.1 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
6,609.9 
5,962.9 
 
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
1.7 
6.3 
4.7 
2.7 
Receivables, net
734.3 
692.9 
 
 
Inventories, net
679.1 
926.2 
 
 
Other current assets
58.5 
37.8 
 
 
Total current assets
1,473.6 
1,663.2 
 
 
Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
1,253.6 
1,128.0 
 
 
Intercompany receivables
1,353.7 
998.7 
 
 
Intangible assets, net
947.5 
984.4 
 
 
Other long-term assets
232.7 
228.9 
 
 
Total assets
5,261.1 
5,003.2 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
375.0 
415.3 
 
 
Customer advances
465.8 
438.3 
 
 
Other current liabilities
246.5 
202.4 
 
 
Total current liabilities
1,087.3 
1,056.0 
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
 
Intercompany payables
2,346.5 
2,372.5 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
147.9 
147.4 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
1,679.4 
1,427.3 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
5,261.1 
5,003.2 
 
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
34.8 
21.8 
27.3 
19.1 
Receivables, net
319.6 
290.1 
 
 
Inventories, net
300.7 
375.5 
 
 
Other current assets
7.4 
9.2 
 
 
Total current assets
662.5 
696.6 
 
 
Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
(120.0)
(192.4)
 
 
Intercompany receivables
4,632.2 
4,331.3 
 
 
Intangible assets, net
609.5 
623.4 
 
 
Other long-term assets
219.3 
232.3 
 
 
Total assets
6,003.5 
5,691.2 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
122.6 
168.7 
 
 
Customer advances
6.0 
1.9 
 
 
Other current liabilities
97.9 
98.0 
 
 
Total current liabilities
226.5 
268.6 
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
 
Intercompany payables
48.0 
47.2 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
126.6 
123.1 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
5,602.4 
5,252.3 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
6,003.5 
5,691.2 
 
 
Eliminations
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables, net
(45.0)
(47.8)
 
 
Inventories, net
 
 
Other current assets
 
 
Total current assets
(45.0)
(47.8)
 
 
Investment in and advances to consolidated subsidiaries
(7,281.8)
(6,679.6)
 
 
Intercompany receivables
(6,033.9)
(5,377.2)
 
 
Intangible assets, net
 
 
Other long-term assets
 
 
Total assets
(13,360.7)
(12,104.6)
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
(44.8)
(47.5)
 
 
Customer advances
 
 
Other current liabilities
(0.2)
(0.3)
 
 
Total current liabilities
(45.0)
(47.8)
 
 
Long-term debt, less current maturities
 
 
Intercompany payables
(6,033.9)
(5,377.2)
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
(7,281.8)
(6,679.6)
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ (13,360.7)
$ (12,104.6)
 
 
Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness (Details 3) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$ 577.7 
$ 82.5 
$ 170.4 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(92.5)
(131.7)
(92.2)
Additions to equipment held for rental
(34.8)
(26.3)
(32.7)
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
(10.0)
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental
40.2 
26.8 
12.8 
Intercompany investing
Other investing activities
(2.1)
1.1 
(2.7)
Net cash used by investing activities
(89.2)
(140.1)
(114.8)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(373.5)
(365.0)
(710.0)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
323.5 
375.0 
650.0 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
(33.5)
33.5 
Repurchases of Common Stock
(100.1)
(200.4)
(403.3)
Debt issuance costs
(15.5)
(19.1)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
21.7 
8.6 
50.9 
Dividends paid
(55.9)
(53.1)
(50.7)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
2.0 
4.0 
6.2 
Intercompany financing
Net cash used by financing activities
(215.8)
(212.9)
(476.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
6.3 
(0.4)
0.7 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
279.0 
(270.9)
(419.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
42.9 
313.8 
733.5 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
321.9 
42.9 
313.8 
Oshkosh Corporation
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
(217.5)
(178.8)
(98.6)
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(22.4)
(29.3)
(33.4)
Additions to equipment held for rental
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
 
 
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental
Intercompany investing
(0.7)
(30.7)
(16.2)
Other investing activities
(2.0)
0.7 
(2.9)
Net cash used by investing activities
(25.1)
(59.3)
(52.5)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(370.0)
(365.0)
(710.0)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
320.0 
375.0 
650.0 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
(33.5)
33.5 
 
Repurchases of Common Stock
(100.1)
(200.4)
(403.3)
Debt issuance costs
 
(15.5)
(19.1)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
21.7 
8.6 
50.9 
Dividends paid
(55.9)
(53.1)
(50.7)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
2.0 
4.0 
6.2 
Intercompany financing
729.0 
184.0 
197.2 
Net cash used by financing activities
513.2 
(28.9)
(278.8)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
270.6 
(267.0)
(429.9)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
14.8 
281.8 
711.7 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
285.4 
14.8 
281.8 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
466.7 
58.5 
73.2 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(40.4)
(27.9)
(27.4)
Additions to equipment held for rental
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
 
 
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental
0.6 
Intercompany investing
(405.8)
(2.8)
(17.6)
Other investing activities
(0.1)
0.9 
0.1 
Net cash used by investing activities
(445.7)
(29.8)
(44.9)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
 
Repurchases of Common Stock
Debt issuance costs
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Dividends paid
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
Intercompany financing
(26.0)
(26.0)
(26.0)
Net cash used by financing activities
(26.0)
(26.0)
(26.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
0.4 
(1.1)
(0.3)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(4.6)
1.6 
2.0 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
6.3 
4.7 
2.7 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1.7 
6.3 
4.7 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
328.5 
202.8 
195.8 
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
(29.7)
(74.5)
(31.4)
Additions to equipment held for rental
(34.8)
(26.3)
(32.7)
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
 
(10.0)
 
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental
39.6 
26.8 
12.8 
Intercompany investing
(297.2)
(154.2)
(153.6)
Other investing activities
(0.5)
0.1 
Net cash used by investing activities
(322.1)
(238.7)
(204.8)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
(3.5)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
3.5 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
 
Repurchases of Common Stock
Debt issuance costs
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Dividends paid
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
Intercompany financing
0.7 
29.7 
16.2 
Net cash used by financing activities
0.7 
29.7 
16.2 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
5.9 
0.7 
1.0 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
13.0 
(5.5)
8.2 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
21.8 
27.3 
19.1 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
34.8 
21.8 
27.3 
Eliminations
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities:
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Additions to equipment held for rental
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
 
 
Proceeds from sale of equipment held for rental
Intercompany investing
703.7 
187.7 
187.4 
Other investing activities
Net cash used by investing activities
703.7 
187.7 
187.4 
Financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayment of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
 
Repurchases of Common Stock
Debt issuance costs
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
Dividends paid
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
 
Intercompany financing
(703.7)
(187.7)
(187.4)
Net cash used by financing activities
(703.7)
(187.7)
(187.4)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$ 0 
$ 0 
$ 0 
Unaudited Quarterly Results (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Jun. 30, 2016
Mar. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Sep. 30, 2015
Jun. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$ 1,755.4 1
$ 1,747.5 
$ 1,524.3 
$ 1,252.0 
$ 1,578.3 2
$ 1,612.3 
$ 1,554.2 3
$ 1,353.3 4
$ 6,279.2 
$ 6,098.1 
$ 6,808.2 
Gross income
299.1 1
314.6 
259.3 
182.8 
249.7 2
284.0 
275.8 3
229.7 4
1,055.8 
1,039.2 
1,182.7 
Operating income
95.5 1
146.8 
91.4 
30.3 
86.6 2
136.6 
109.7 3
65.7 4
364.0 
398.6 
503.3 
Net income
61.5 1
84.2 
56.1 
14.6 
50.3 2
89.9 
54.6 3
34.7 4
216.4 
229.5 
309.3 
Earnings (loss) attributable to Oshkosh Corporation common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: net earnings allocated to participating securities
 
 
 
 
(0.1)2
(0.2)
(0.1)3
(0.1)4
(0.5)
(1.2)
Earnings available to common shareholders
 
 
 
 
$ 50.2 2
$ 89.7 
$ 54.5 3
$ 34.6 4
$ 216.4 
$ 229.0 
$ 308.1 
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings (loss) per share-basic (in dollars per share)
$ 0.83 1
$ 1.15 
$ 0.77 
$ 0.20 
$ 0.65 2
$ 1.15 
$ 0.70 3
$ 0.44 4
$ 2.94 
$ 2.94 
$ 3.66 
Earnings per share-diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings (loss) per share -diluted (in dollars per share)
$ 0.82 1
$ 1.13 
$ 0.76 
$ 0.19 
$ 0.64 2
$ 1.13 
$ 0.69 3
$ 0.43 4
$ 2.91 
$ 2.90 
$ 3.61 
Common Stock per share dividends (in dollars per share)
$ 0.19 1
$ 0.19 
$ 0.19 
$ 0.19 
$ 0.17 2
$ 0.17 
$ 0.17 3
$ 0.17 4
 
 
 
Unaudited Quarterly Results Unaudited Quarterly Results 2 (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Interim Period, Costs Not Allocable [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring Charges
$ 27.8 
$ 2.9 
 
 
$ 27.8 
 
 
Restructuring charge, net of tax
17.5 
2.4 
 
 
 
 
 
Discrete tax benefits
 
 
 
 
7.5 
13.8 
25.7 
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs
 
 
 
 
 
14.7 
10.9 
Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs, net of tax
 
 
9.3 
 
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan, Recognized Net Gain (Loss) Due to Curtailments, net of tax
 
 
 
2.1 
 
 
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plan [Member]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interim Period, Costs Not Allocable [Line Items]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined Benefit Plan, Recognized Net Gain (Loss) Due to Settlements and Curtailments
 
 
 
$ 3.4 
$ 0 
$ 3.4 
$ 10.0 
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION & QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (Details) (Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2015
Sep. 30, 2014
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
 
 
Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves
 
 
 
Balance at Beginning of Year
$ 20.3 
$ 21.8 
$ 20.4 
Additions Charged to Expense
2.7 
2.0 
3.1 
Reductions
(1.8)1
(3.5)1
(1.7)1
Balance at End of Year
$ 21.2 
$ 20.3 
$ 21.8