APPLE INC., 10-K filed on 10/31/2019
Annual Report
v3.19.3
Cover Page - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Oct. 18, 2019
Mar. 29, 2019
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Document Type 10-K    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Period End Date Sep. 28, 2019    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-36743    
Entity Registrant Name Apple Inc.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code CA    
Entity Tax Identification Number 94-2404110    
Entity Address, Address Line One One Apple Park Way    
Entity Address, City or Town Cupertino    
Entity Address, State or Province CA    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 95014    
City Area Code 408    
Local Phone Number 996-1010    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 874,698
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   4,443,265  
Amendment Flag false    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Central Index Key 0000320193    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-28    
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share    
Trading Symbol AAPL    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
1.000% Notes due 2022      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 1.000% Notes due 2022    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
1.375% Notes due 2024      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 1.375% Notes due 2024    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
0.875% Notes due 2025      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 0.875% Notes due 2025    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
1.625% Notes due 2026      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 1.625% Notes due 2026    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
2.000% Notes due 2027      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 2.000% Notes due 2027    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
1.375% Notes due 2029      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 1.375% Notes due 2029    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
3.050% Notes due 2029      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 3.050% Notes due 2029    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
3.600% Notes due 2042      
Entity Information [Line Items]      
Title of 12(b) Security 3.600% Notes due 2042    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ    
v3.19.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Net sales $ 260,174 $ 265,595 $ 229,234
Cost of sales 161,782 163,756 141,048
Gross margin 98,392 101,839 88,186
Operating expenses:      
Research and development 16,217 14,236 11,581
Selling, general and administrative 18,245 16,705 15,261
Total operating expenses 34,462 30,941 26,842
Operating income 63,930 70,898 61,344
Other income/(expense), net 1,807 2,005 2,745
Income before provision for income taxes 65,737 72,903 64,089
Provision for income taxes 10,481 13,372 15,738
Net income $ 55,256 $ 59,531 $ 48,351
Earnings per share:      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 11.97 $ 12.01 $ 9.27
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 11.89 $ 11.91 $ 9.21
Shares used in computing earnings per share:      
Basic (in shares) 4,617,834 4,955,377 5,217,242
Diluted (in shares) 4,648,913 5,000,109 5,251,692
Products      
Net sales $ 213,883 $ 225,847 $ 196,534
Cost of sales 144,996 148,164 126,337
Services      
Net sales 46,291 39,748 32,700
Cost of sales $ 16,786 $ 15,592 $ 14,711
v3.19.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]      
Net income $ 55,256 $ 59,531 $ 48,351
Other comprehensive income/(loss):      
Change in foreign currency translation, net of tax (408) (525) 224
Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, net of tax:      
Change in fair value of derivatives (661) 523 1,315
Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income 23 382 (1,477)
Total change in unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments (638) 905 (162)
Change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities, net of tax:      
Change in fair value of marketable securities 3,802 (3,407) (782)
Adjustment for net (gains)/losses realized and included in net income 25 1 (64)
Total change in unrealized gains/losses on marketable securities 3,827 (3,406) (846)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 2,781 (3,026) (784)
Total comprehensive income $ 58,037 $ 56,505 $ 47,567
v3.19.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 48,844 $ 25,913
Marketable securities 51,713 40,388
Accounts receivable, net 22,926 23,186
Inventories 4,106 3,956
Vendor non-trade receivables 22,878 25,809
Other current assets 12,352 12,087
Total current assets 162,819 131,339
Non-current assets:    
Marketable securities 105,341 170,799
Property, plant and equipment, net 37,378 41,304
Other non-current assets 32,978 22,283
Total non-current assets 175,697 234,386
Total assets 338,516 365,725
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 46,236 55,888
Other current liabilities 37,720 33,327
Deferred revenue 5,522 5,966
Commercial paper 5,980 11,964
Term debt 10,260 8,784
Total current liabilities 105,718 115,929
Non-current liabilities:    
Term debt 91,807 93,735
Other non-current liabilities 50,503 48,914
Total non-current liabilities 142,310 142,649
Total liabilities 248,028 258,578
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:    
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.00001 par value: 12,600,000 shares authorized; 4,443,236 and 4,754,986 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 45,174 40,201
Retained earnings 45,898 70,400
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (584) (3,454)
Total shareholders’ equity 90,488 107,147
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 338,516 $ 365,725
v3.19.3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 12,600,000,000 12,600,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 4,443,236,000 4,754,986,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 4,443,236,000 4,754,986,000
v3.19.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
Beginning balances at Sep. 24, 2016 $ 128,249 $ 31,251 $ 96,364 $ 634
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Common stock issued   555    
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards   (1,468) (581)  
Share-based compensation   4,909    
Tax benefit from equity awards, including transfer pricing adjustments 620 620    
Net income 48,351   48,351  
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared     (12,803)  
Common stock repurchased     (33,001)  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) (784)     (784)
Ending balances at Sep. 30, 2017 $ 134,047 35,867 98,330 (150)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per share or RSU (in dollars per share or RSU) $ 2.40      
Common stock issued   669    
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards   (1,778) (948)  
Share-based compensation   5,443    
Tax benefit from equity awards, including transfer pricing adjustments   0    
Net income $ 59,531   59,531  
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared     (13,735)  
Common stock repurchased     (73,056)  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) (3,026)     (3,026)
Ending balances at Sep. 29, 2018 $ 107,147 40,201 70,400 (3,454)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per share or RSU (in dollars per share or RSU) $ 2.72      
Common stock issued   781    
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards   (2,002) (1,029)  
Share-based compensation   6,194    
Tax benefit from equity awards, including transfer pricing adjustments   0    
Net income $ 55,256   55,256  
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared     (14,129)  
Common stock repurchased (67,100)   (67,101)  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 2,781     2,781
Ending balances at Sep. 28, 2019 $ 90,488 $ 45,174 $ 45,898 $ (584)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]        
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared per share or RSU (in dollars per share or RSU) $ 3.00      
v3.19.3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning balances $ 25,913 $ 20,289 $ 20,484
Operating activities:      
Net income 55,256 59,531 48,351
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash generated by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 12,547 10,903 10,157
Share-based compensation expense 6,068 5,340 4,840
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) (340) (32,590) 5,966
Other (652) (444) (166)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable, net 245 (5,322) (2,093)
Inventories (289) 828 (2,723)
Vendor non-trade receivables 2,931 (8,010) (4,254)
Other current and non-current assets 873 (423) (5,318)
Accounts payable (1,923) 9,175 8,966
Deferred revenue (625) (3) (593)
Other current and non-current liabilities (4,700) 38,449 1,092
Cash generated by operating activities 69,391 77,434 64,225
Investing activities:      
Purchases of marketable securities (39,630) (71,356) (159,486)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 40,102 55,881 31,775
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 56,988 47,838 94,564
Payments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment (10,495) (13,313) (12,451)
Payments made in connection with business acquisitions, net (624) (721) (329)
Purchases of non-marketable securities (1,001) (1,871) (521)
Proceeds from non-marketable securities 1,634 353 126
Other (1,078) (745) (124)
Cash generated by/(used in) investing activities 45,896 16,066 (46,446)
Financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 781 669 555
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards (2,817) (2,527) (1,874)
Payments for dividends and dividend equivalents 14,119 13,712 12,769
Repurchases of common stock (66,897) (72,738) (32,900)
Proceeds from issuance of term debt, net 6,963 6,969 28,662
Repayments of term debt (8,805) (6,500) (3,500)
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net (5,977) (37) 3,852
Other (105) 0 0
Cash used in financing activities (90,976) (87,876) (17,974)
Increase/(Decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 24,311 5,624 (195)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, ending balances 50,224 25,913 20,289
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:      
Cash paid for income taxes, net 15,263 10,417 11,591
Cash paid for interest $ 3,423 $ 3,022 $ 2,092
v3.19.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apple Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. The Company’s fiscal years 2019 and 2018 spanned 52 weeks each, whereas fiscal year 2017 included 53 weeks. A 14th week was included in the first fiscal quarter of 2017, as is done every five or six years, to realign the Company’s fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), and additional ASUs issued to clarify the guidance in ASU 2014-09 (collectively the “new revenue standard”), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. The Company adopted the new revenue standard utilizing the full retrospective transition method. The Company did not restate total net sales in the prior periods presented, as the adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts.
Additionally, beginning in the first quarter of 2019, the Company classified the amortization of the deferred value of Maps, Siri and free iCloud services, which are bundled in the sales price of iPhone, Mac, iPad and certain other products, in Services net sales. Historically, the Company classified the amortization of these amounts in Products net sales consistent with its management reporting framework. As a result, Products and Services net sales for 2018 and 2017 were reclassified to conform to the 2019 presentation.
Financial Instruments
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”), which updates certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (“ASU 2016-16”), which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted ASU 2016-16 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, the Company recorded $2.7 billion of net deferred tax assets, reduced other non-current assets by $128 million, and increased retained earnings by $2.6 billion on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company will recognize incremental deferred income tax expense as these net deferred tax assets are utilized.
Restricted Cash
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which enhances and clarifies the guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows and requires additional disclosures about restricted cash balances.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company generally measures share-based compensation based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, and recognizes expense on a straight-line basis for its estimate of equity awards that will ultimately vest. Further information regarding share-based compensation can be found in Note 9, “Benefit Plans.”
Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (net income in millions and shares in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
55,256

 
$
59,531

 
$
48,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
4,617,834

 
4,955,377

 
5,217,242

Effect of dilutive securities
31,079

 
44,732

 
34,450

Weighted-average diluted shares
4,648,913

 
5,000,109


5,251,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
11.97

 
$
12.01

 
$
9.27

Diluted earnings per share
$
11.89

 
$
11.91

 
$
9.21



The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive securities representing 15.5 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for 2019 because their effect would have been antidilutive.
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.
The Company’s investments in marketable debt securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The Company classifies its marketable debt securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale are recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss) (“OCI”).
The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are classified based on the nature of the securities and their availability for use in current operations. The Company’s marketable equity securities are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other income/(expense), net (“OI&E”).
The cost of securities sold is determined using the specific identification method.
Inventories
Inventories are measured using the first-in, first-out method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which for buildings is the lesser of 30 years or the remaining life of the underlying building; between one and five years for machinery and equipment, including product tooling and manufacturing process equipment; and the shorter of lease term or useful life for leasehold improvements. Capitalized costs related to internal-use software are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $11.3 billion, $9.3 billion and $8.2 billion during 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Non-cash investing activities involving property, plant and equipment resulted in a net increase/(decrease) to accounts payable and other current liabilities of $(2.9) billion and $3.4 billion during 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Non-Marketable Securities
The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative to equity securities without readily determinable fair values. As such, the Company’s non-marketable equity securities are measured at cost, less any impairment, and are adjusted for changes in fair value resulting from observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Gains and losses on non-marketable equity securities are recognized in OI&E.
Restricted Cash and Restricted Marketable Securities
The Company considers cash and marketable securities to be restricted when withdrawal or general use is legally restricted. The Company records restricted cash as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and determines current or non-current classification based on the expected duration of the restriction. The Company records restricted marketable securities as current or non-current marketable securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the classification of the underlying securities.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the Company’s money market funds and certain marketable equity securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the Company’s debt instruments and all other financial instruments, which generally have counterparties with high credit ratings, are based on quoted market prices or model-driven valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
Net sales consist of revenue from the sale of iPhone, Mac, iPad, Services and other products. The Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it expects to be entitled when control of the products or services is transferred to its customers. Control is generally transferred when the Company has a present right to payment and title and the significant risks and rewards of ownership of products or services are transferred to its customers. For most of the Company’s Products net sales, control transfers when products are shipped. For the Company’s Services net sales, control transfers over time as services are delivered. Payment for Products and Services net sales is collected within a short period following transfer of control or commencement of delivery of services, as applicable.
The Company records reductions to Products net sales related to future product returns, price protection and other customer incentive programs based on the Company’s expectations and historical experience.
For arrangements with multiple performance obligations, which represent promises within an arrangement that are capable of being distinct, the Company allocates revenue to all distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices (“SSPs”). When available, the Company uses observable prices to determine SSPs. When observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect the Company’s best estimates of what the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Company’s process for estimating SSPs without observable prices considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation including, where applicable, prices charged by the Company for similar offerings, market trends in the pricing for similar offerings, product-specific business objectives and the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation.
The Company has identified up to three performance obligations regularly included in arrangements involving the sale of iPhone, Mac, iPad and certain other products. The first performance obligation, which represents the substantial portion of the allocated sales price, is the hardware and bundled software delivered at the time of sale. The second performance obligation is the right to receive certain product-related bundled services, which include iCloud, Siri and Maps. The third performance obligation is the right to receive, on a when-and-if-available basis, future unspecified software upgrades relating to the software bundled with each device. The Company allocates revenue and any related discounts to these performance obligations based on their relative SSPs. Because the Company lacks observable prices for the undelivered performance obligations, the allocation of revenue is based on the Company’s estimated SSPs. Revenue allocated to the delivered hardware and bundled software is recognized when control has transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when the product is shipped. Revenue allocated to the product-related bundled services and unspecified software upgrade rights is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated period they are expected to be provided. Cost of sales related to delivered hardware and bundled software, including estimated warranty costs, are recognized at the time of sale. Costs incurred to provide product-related bundled services and unspecified software upgrade rights are recognized as cost of sales as incurred.
For certain long-term service arrangements, the Company has performance obligations for services it has not yet delivered. For these arrangements, the Company does not have a right to bill for the undelivered services. The Company has determined that any unbilled consideration relates entirely to the value of the undelivered services. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized revenue, and has elected not to disclose amounts, related to these undelivered services.
For the sale of third-party products where the Company obtains control of the product before transferring it to the customer, the Company recognizes revenue based on the gross amount billed to customers. The Company considers multiple factors when determining whether it obtains control of third-party products including, but not limited to, evaluating if it can establish the price of the product, retains inventory risk for tangible products or has the responsibility for ensuring acceptability of the product. For third-party applications sold through the App Store, Mac App Store, TV App Store and Watch App Store and certain digital content sold through the Company’s other digital content stores, the Company does not obtain control of the product before transferring it to the customer. Therefore, the Company accounts for such sales on a net basis by recognizing in Services net sales only the commission it retains.
The Company has elected to record revenue net of taxes collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected taxes recorded within other current liabilities until remitted to the relevant government authority.
Deferred Revenue
As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the Company had total deferred revenue of $8.1 billion and $8.8 billion, respectively. As of September 28, 2019, the Company expects 68% of total deferred revenue to be realized in less than a year, 25% within one-to-two years, 6% within two-to-three years and 1% in greater than three years.
Disaggregated Revenue
Net sales disaggregated by significant products and services for 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
iPhone (1)
$
142,381

 
$
164,888

 
$
139,337

Mac (1)
25,740

 
25,198

 
25,569

iPad (1)
21,280

 
18,380

 
18,802

Wearables, Home and Accessories (1)(2)
24,482

 
17,381

 
12,826

Services (3)
46,291

 
39,748

 
32,700

Total net sales (4)
$
260,174

 
$
265,595

 
$
229,234

(1)
Products net sales include amortization of the deferred value of unspecified software upgrade rights, which are bundled in the sales price of the respective product.
(2)
Wearables, Home and Accessories net sales include sales of AirPods, Apple TV, Apple Watch, Beats products, HomePod, iPod touch and Apple-branded and third-party accessories.
(3)
Services net sales include sales from the Company’s digital content stores and streaming services, AppleCare, licensing and other services. Services net sales also include amortization of the deferred value of Maps, Siri and free iCloud services, which are bundled in the sales price of certain products.
(4)
Includes $5.9 billion of revenue recognized in 2019 that was included in deferred revenue as of September 29, 2018, $5.8 billion of revenue recognized in 2018 that was included in deferred revenue as of September 30, 2017, and $6.3 billion of revenue recognized in 2017 that was included in deferred revenue as of September 24, 2016.
The Company’s proportion of net sales by disaggregated revenue source was generally consistent for each reportable segment in Note 11, “Segment Information and Geographic Data” for 2019, 2018 and 2017.
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Financial Instruments
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The following tables show the Company’s cash and marketable securities by significant investment category as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Long-Term
Marketable
Securities
Cash
$
12,204

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,204

 
$
12,204

 
$

 
$

Level 1 (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
15,897

 

 

 
15,897

 
15,897

 

 

Subtotal
15,897

 

 

 
15,897

 
15,897

 

 

Level 2 (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
30,293

 
33

 
(62
)
 
30,264

 
6,165

 
9,817

 
14,282

U.S. agency securities
9,767

 
1

 
(3
)
 
9,765

 
6,489

 
2,249

 
1,027

Non-U.S. government securities
19,821

 
337

 
(50
)
 
20,108

 
749

 
3,168

 
16,191

Certificates of deposit and time deposits
4,041

 

 

 
4,041

 
2,024

 
1,922

 
95

Commercial paper
12,433

 

 

 
12,433

 
5,193

 
7,240

 

Corporate debt securities
85,383

 
756

 
(92
)
 
86,047

 
123

 
26,127

 
59,797

Municipal securities
958

 
8

 
(1
)
 
965

 

 
68

 
897

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
14,180

 
67

 
(73
)
 
14,174

 

 
1,122

 
13,052

Subtotal
176,876

 
1,202

 
(281
)
 
177,797

 
20,743

 
51,713

 
105,341

Total (3)
$
204,977

 
$
1,202

 
$
(281
)
 
$
205,898

 
$
48,844

 
$
51,713

 
$
105,341

 
2018
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Long-Term
Marketable
Securities
Cash
$
11,575

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,575

 
$
11,575

 
$

 
$

Level 1 (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
8,083

 

 

 
8,083

 
8,083

 

 

Mutual funds
799

 

 
(116
)
 
683

 

 
683

 

Subtotal
8,882

 

 
(116
)
 
8,766

 
8,083

 
683

 

Level 2 (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
47,296

 

 
(1,202
)
 
46,094

 
1,613

 
7,606

 
36,875

U.S. agency securities
4,127

 

 
(48
)
 
4,079

 
1,732

 
360

 
1,987

Non-U.S. government securities
21,601

 
49

 
(250
)
 
21,400

 

 
3,355

 
18,045

Certificates of deposit and time deposits
3,074

 

 

 
3,074

 
1,247

 
1,330

 
497

Commercial paper
2,573

 

 

 
2,573

 
1,663

 
910

 

Corporate debt securities
123,001

 
152

 
(2,038
)
 
121,115

 

 
25,162

 
95,953

Municipal securities
946

 

 
(12
)
 
934

 

 
178

 
756

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
18,105

 
8

 
(623
)
 
17,490

 

 
804

 
16,686

Subtotal
220,723

 
209

 
(4,173
)
 
216,759

 
6,255

 
39,705

 
170,799

Total (3)
$
241,180

 
$
209

 
$
(4,289
)
 
$
237,100

 
$
25,913

 
$
40,388

 
$
170,799


(1)
Level 1 fair value estimates are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(2)
Level 2 fair value estimates are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
(3)
As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities included $18.9 billion and $20.3 billion, respectively, that was restricted from general use, related to the State Aid Decision (refer to Note 5, “Income Taxes”) and other agreements.
The Company may sell certain of its marketable debt securities prior to their stated maturities for reasons including, but not limited to, managing liquidity, credit risk, duration and asset allocation. The maturities of the Company’s long-term marketable debt securities generally range from one to five years.
The following tables show information about the Company’s marketable securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or greater as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Continuous Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
Fair value of marketable debt securities
$
28,151

 
$
28,167

 
$
56,318

Unrealized losses
$
(138
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(281
)
 
2018
 
Continuous Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
Fair value of marketable securities
$
126,238

 
$
60,599

 
$
186,837

Unrealized losses
$
(2,400
)
 
$
(1,889
)
 
$
(4,289
)

The Company typically invests in highly rated securities, with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The Company’s investment policy generally requires securities to be investment grade and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating a marketable debt security for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the duration and extent to which the fair value of the security is less than its cost, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, and the Company’s intent to sell, or whether it will more likely than not be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. As of September 28, 2019, the Company does not consider any of its marketable debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Non-Marketable Securities
The Company holds non-marketable equity securities of certain privately held companies without readily determinable fair values. As of September 28, 2019, the Company’s non-marketable equity securities had a carrying value of $2.9 billion.
Restricted Cash
A reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of September 28, 2019 is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$
48,844

Restricted cash included in other current assets
23

Restricted cash included in other non-current assets
1,357

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
50,224


The Company’s restricted cash primarily consisted of cash required to be on deposit under a contractual agreement with a bank to support the Company’s iPhone Upgrade Program.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company may use derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk on expected future cash flows, net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries, and certain existing assets and liabilities. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange or interest rates.
To protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar may hedge a portion of forecasted foreign currency revenue, and subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar may hedge a portion of forecasted inventory purchases not denominated in the subsidiaries’ functional currencies. The Company may enter into forward contracts, option contracts or other instruments to manage this risk and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company generally hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases, typically for up to 12 months.
To protect the net investment in a foreign operation from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset a portion of the changes in the carrying amounts of these investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, the Company may use non-derivative financial instruments, such as its foreign currency–denominated debt, as hedges of its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. In both of these cases, the Company designates these instruments as net investment hedges.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into forward contracts, cross-currency swaps or other instruments. These instruments may offset a portion of the foreign currency remeasurement gains or losses, or changes in fair value. The Company may designate these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of September 28, 2019, the Company’s hedged term debt– and marketable securities–related foreign currency transactions are expected to be recognized within 23 years.
The Company may also enter into non-designated foreign currency contracts to offset a portion of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in interest rates, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps, options or other instruments. These instruments may offset a portion of the changes in interest income or expense, or changes in fair value. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of September 28, 2019, the Company’s hedged interest rate transactions are expected to be recognized within 8 years.
Cash Flow Hedges
The effective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency revenue are recognized as a component of net sales in the same period as the related revenue is recognized, and deferred gains and losses related to cash flow hedges of inventory purchases are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the same period as the related costs are recognized. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of interest income or expense are recognized in OI&E in the same period as the related income or expense is recognized. For options designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of cash flow hedges are recognized in OI&E.
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be de-designated as hedges when it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur in the initially identified time period or within a subsequent two-month time period. Deferred gains and losses in AOCI associated with such derivative instruments are reclassified into OI&E in the period of de-designation. Any subsequent changes in fair value of such derivative instruments are reflected in OI&E unless they are re-designated as hedges of other transactions.
Net Investment Hedges
The effective portions of net investment hedges are recorded in OCI as a part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of net investment hedges are recognized in OI&E. For foreign exchange forward contracts designated as net investment hedges, the Company excludes changes in fair value relating to changes in the forward carry component from its assessment of hedge effectiveness. Accordingly, any gains or losses related to this forward carry component are recognized in earnings in the current period.
Fair Value Hedges
Gains and losses related to changes in fair value hedges are recognized in earnings along with a corresponding loss or gain related to the change in value of the underlying hedged item in the same line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For foreign exchange forward contracts designated as fair value hedges, the Company excludes changes in fair value relating to changes in the forward carry component from its assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amount excluded from the effectiveness testing of fair value hedges was a gain of $777 million for 2019, and was recognized in OI&E.
Non-Designated Derivatives
Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in the financial statement line item to which the derivative relates.
The Company records all derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The Company’s accounting treatment for these derivative instruments is based on its hedge designation. The following tables show the Company’s derivative instruments at gross fair value as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Total
Fair Value
Derivative assets (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,798

 
$
323

 
$
2,121

Interest rate contracts
$
685

 
$

 
$
685

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,341

 
$
160

 
$
1,501

Interest rate contracts
$
105

 
$

 
$
105

 
2018
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Total
Fair Value
Derivative assets (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,015

 
$
259

 
$
1,274

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
543

 
$
137

 
$
680

Interest rate contracts
$
1,456

 
$

 
$
1,456

 
(1)
The fair value of derivative assets is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current assets and other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
The fair value of derivative liabilities is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company classifies cash flows related to derivative financial instruments as operating activities in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table shows the pre-tax gains and losses of the Company’s derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as cash flow, net investment and fair value hedges in OCI and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(959
)
 
$
682

 
$
1,797

Interest rate contracts

 
1

 
7

Total
$
(959
)

$
683


$
1,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency debt
$
(58
)
 
$
4

 
$
67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(116
)
 
$
(482
)
 
$
1,958

Interest rate contracts
(7
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Total
$
(123
)

$
(481
)

$
1,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,020

 
$
(168
)
 
$

Interest rate contracts
2,068

 
(1,363
)
 
(810
)
Total
$
3,088

 
$
(1,531
)
 
$
(810
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities
$
(1,018
)
 
$
167

 
$

Fixed-rate debt
(2,068
)
 
1,363

 
810

Total
$
(3,086
)
 
$
1,530

 
$
810


The following table shows the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments and credit risk amounts associated with outstanding or unsettled derivative instruments as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
Notional
Amount
 
Credit Risk
Amount
 
Notional
Amount
 
Credit Risk
Amount
Instruments designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
61,795

 
$
1,798

 
$
65,368

 
$
1,015

Interest rate contracts
$
31,250

 
$
685

 
$
33,250

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments not designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
76,868

 
$
323

 
$
63,062

 
$
259


The notional amounts for outstanding derivative instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding and do not represent the amount of the Company’s exposure to credit or market loss. The credit risk amounts represent the Company’s gross exposure to potential accounting loss on derivative instruments that are outstanding or unsettled if all counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of the contract, based on then-current currency or interest rates at each respective date. The Company’s exposure to credit loss and market risk will vary over time as currency and interest rates change. Although the table above reflects the notional and credit risk amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments, it does not reflect the gains or losses associated with the exposures and transactions that the instruments are intended to hedge. The amounts ultimately realized upon settlement of these financial instruments, together with the gains and losses on the underlying exposures, will depend on actual market conditions during the remaining life of the instruments.
The Company generally enters into master netting arrangements, which are designed to reduce credit risk by permitting net settlement of transactions with the same counterparty. To further limit credit risk, the Company generally enters into collateral security arrangements that provide for collateral to be received or posted when the net fair value of certain financial instruments fluctuates from contractually established thresholds. The Company presents its derivative assets and derivative liabilities at their gross fair values in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 28, 2019, the net cash collateral received by the Company related to derivative instruments under its collateral security arrangements was $1.6 billion, which was recorded as other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of September 29, 2018, the net cash collateral posted by the Company related to derivative instruments under its collateral security arrangements was $1.0 billion, which was recorded as other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Under master netting arrangements with the respective counterparties to the Company’s derivative contracts, the Company is allowed to net settle transactions with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the potential effects of these rights of set-off associated with the Company’s derivative contracts, including the effects of collateral, would be a reduction to both derivative assets and derivative liabilities of $2.7 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, resulting in a net derivative liability of $407 million and a net derivative asset of $138 million, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
Trade Receivables
The Company has considerable trade receivables outstanding with its third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers, resellers, small and mid-sized businesses and education, enterprise and government customers. The Company generally does not require collateral from its customers; however, the Company will require collateral or third-party credit support in certain instances to limit credit risk. In addition, when possible, the Company attempts to limit credit risk on trade receivables with credit insurance for certain customers or by requiring third-party financing, loans or leases to support credit exposure. These credit-financing arrangements are directly between the third-party financing company and the end customer. As such, the Company generally does not assume any recourse or credit risk sharing related to any of these arrangements.
As of September 28, 2019, the Company had no customers that individually represented 10% or more of total trade receivables. As of September 29, 2018, the Company had one customer that represented 10% or more of total trade receivables, which accounted for 10%. The Company’s cellular network carriers accounted for 51% and 59% of total trade receivables as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively.
Vendor Non-Trade Receivables
The Company has non-trade receivables from certain of its manufacturing vendors resulting from the sale of components to these vendors who manufacture sub-assemblies or assemble final products for the Company. The Company purchases these components directly from suppliers. As of September 28, 2019, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 59% and 14%. As of September 29, 2018, the Company had two vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables, which accounted for 62% and 12%.
v3.19.3
Consolidated Financial Statement Details
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Consolidated Financial Statement Details Consolidated Financial Statement Details
The following tables show the Company’s consolidated financial statement details as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
2019
 
2018
Land and buildings
$
17,085

 
$
16,216

Machinery, equipment and internal-use software
69,797

 
65,982

Leasehold improvements
9,075

 
8,205

Gross property, plant and equipment
95,957

 
90,403

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(58,579
)
 
(49,099
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
37,378

 
$
41,304


Other Non-Current Liabilities
 
2019
 
2018
Long-term taxes payable
$
29,545

 
$
33,589

Other non-current liabilities
20,958

 
15,325

Total other non-current liabilities
$
50,503

 
$
48,914


Other Income/(Expense), Net
The following table shows the detail of OI&E for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Interest and dividend income
$
4,961

 
$
5,686

 
$
5,201

Interest expense
(3,576
)
 
(3,240
)
 
(2,323
)
Other income/(expense), net
422

 
(441
)
 
(133
)
Total other income/(expense), net
$
1,807

 
$
2,005

 
$
2,745


v3.19.3
Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Act lowered the Company’s U.S. statutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, while also imposing a deemed repatriation tax on previously deferred foreign income. The Act also created a new minimum tax on certain foreign earnings, for which the Company has elected to record certain deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the Act during 2019, in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118.
Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate
The provision for income taxes for 2019, 2018 and 2017, consisted of the following (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
6,384

 
$
41,425

 
$
7,842

Deferred
(2,939
)
 
(33,819
)
 
5,980

Total
3,445


7,606


13,822

State:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
475

 
551

 
259

Deferred
(67
)
 
48

 
2

Total
408


599


261

Foreign:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
3,962

 
3,986

 
1,671

Deferred
2,666

 
1,181

 
(16
)
Total
6,628


5,167


1,655

Provision for income taxes
$
10,481


$
13,372


$
15,738


The foreign provision for income taxes is based on foreign pre-tax earnings of $44.3 billion, $48.0 billion and $44.7 billion in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate (21% in 2019; 24.5% in 2018; 35% in 2017) to income before provision for income taxes for 2019, 2018 and 2017, is as follows (dollars in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Computed expected tax
$
13,805

 
$
17,890

 
$
22,431

State taxes, net of federal effect
423

 
271

 
185

Impacts of the Act

 
1,515

 

Earnings of foreign subsidiaries
(2,625
)
 
(5,606
)
 
(6,135
)
Research and development credit, net
(548
)
 
(560
)
 
(678
)
Excess tax benefits from equity awards
(639
)
 
(675
)
 

Other
65

 
537

 
(65
)
Provision for income taxes
$
10,481


$
13,372


$
15,738

Effective tax rate
15.9
%
 
18.3
%
 
24.6
%

The Company’s income taxes payable have been reduced by the tax benefits from employee stock plan awards. For restricted stock units (“RSUs”), the Company receives an income tax benefit upon the award’s vesting equal to the tax effect of the underlying stock’s fair market value. Prior to 2018, the Company reflected net excess tax benefits from equity awards as increases to additional paid-in capital, which amounted to $620 million in 2017.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Amortization and depreciation
$
11,433

 
$
137

Accrued liabilities and other reserves
5,389

 
3,151

Deferred revenue
1,372

 
1,141

Share-based compensation
749

 
513

Unrealized losses

 
871

Other
697

 
797

Total deferred tax assets, net
19,640

 
6,610

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Minimum tax on foreign earnings
10,809

 

Earnings of foreign subsidiaries
330

 
275

Other
456

 
501

Total deferred tax liabilities
11,595

 
776

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
$
8,045


$
5,834


Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the effects of tax credits and the future income tax effects of temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and are measured using enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of September 28, 2019, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $15.6 billion, of which $8.6 billion, if recognized, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. As of September 29, 2018, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $9.7 billion, of which $7.4 billion, if recognized, would have impacted the Company’s effective tax rate.
The aggregate change in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, for 2019, 2018 and 2017, is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning balances
$
9,694

 
$
8,407

 
$
7,724

Increases related to tax positions taken during a prior year
5,845

 
2,431

 
333

Decreases related to tax positions taken during a prior year
(686
)
 
(2,212
)
 
(952
)
Increases related to tax positions taken during the current year
1,697

 
1,824

 
1,880

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
(852
)
 
(756
)
 
(539
)
Decreases related to expiration of the statute of limitations
(79
)
 

 
(39
)
Ending balances
$
15,619

 
$
9,694

 
$
8,407


The Company is subject to taxation and files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and many state and foreign jurisdictions. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) concluded its review of the years 2013 through 2015 in 2018, and all years before 2016 are closed. Tax years after 2014 remain open in certain major foreign jurisdictions and are subject to examination by the taxing authorities. The Company believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. However, the outcome of tax audits cannot be predicted with certainty. If any issues addressed in the Company’s tax audits are resolved in a manner inconsistent with its expectations, the Company could be required to adjust its provision for income taxes in the period such resolution occurs. Although the timing of resolution and/or closure of audits is not certain, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that its gross unrecognized tax benefits could decrease in the next 12 months by as much as $2.0 billion.
Interest and Penalties
The Company includes interest and penalties related to income tax matters within the provision for income taxes. As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the total amount of gross interest and penalties accrued was $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. The Company recognized interest and penalty expense in 2019, 2018 and 2017 of $73 million, $489 million and $238 million, respectively.
European Commission State Aid Decision
On August 30, 2016, the European Commission announced its decision that Ireland granted state aid to the Company by providing tax opinions in 1991 and 2007 concerning the tax allocation of profits of the Irish branches of two subsidiaries of the Company (the “State Aid Decision”). The State Aid Decision ordered Ireland to calculate and recover additional taxes from the Company for the period June 2003 through December 2014. The recovery amount was calculated to be €13.1 billion, plus interest of €1.2 billion. During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Irish Minister for Finance approved the Company’s request to reduce the recovery amount by €190 million due to taxes paid to other countries, resulting in an adjusted recovery amount of €12.9 billion as of September 28, 2019. Irish legislative changes, effective as of January 2015, eliminated the application of the tax opinions from that date forward. The Company believes the State Aid Decision to be without merit and appealed to the General Court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Ireland has also appealed the State Aid Decision. The Company believes that any incremental Irish corporate income taxes potentially due related to the State Aid Decision would be creditable against U.S. taxes, subject to any foreign tax credit limitations in the Act. As of September 28, 2019, the entire adjusted recovery amount plus interest was funded into escrow, where it will remain restricted from general use pending the conclusion of all appeals. Refer to the Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities section of Note 3, “Financial Instruments” for more information.
v3.19.3
Debt
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Commercial Paper
The Company issues unsecured short-term promissory notes (“Commercial Paper”) pursuant to a commercial paper program. The Company uses net proceeds from the commercial paper program for general corporate purposes, including dividends and share repurchases. As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the Company had $6.0 billion and $12.0 billion of Commercial Paper outstanding, respectively, with maturities generally less than nine months. The weighted-average interest rate of the Company’s Commercial Paper was 2.24% and 2.18% as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively. The following table provides a summary of cash flows associated with the issuance and maturities of Commercial Paper for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Maturities 90 days or less:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net
$
(3,248
)
 
$
1,044

 
$
(1,782
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities greater than 90 days:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from commercial paper
13,874

 
14,555

 
17,932

Repayments of commercial paper
(16,603
)
 
(15,636
)
 
(12,298
)
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net
(2,729
)

(1,081
)
 
5,634

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total proceeds from/(repayments of) commercial paper, net
$
(5,977
)

$
(37
)
 
$
3,852


Term Debt
As of September 28, 2019, the Company had outstanding floating- and fixed-rate notes with varying maturities for an aggregate principal amount of $101.7 billion (collectively the “Notes”). The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and interest is payable in arrears. The following table provides a summary of the Company’s term debt as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018:
 
Maturities
(calendar year)
 
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
(in millions)
 
Effective
Interest Rate
 
Amount
(in millions)
 
Effective
Interest Rate
2013–2018 debt issuances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating-rate notes
2020
2022
 
$
4,250

 
 
2.25%
3.28
%
 
$
7,107

 
 
1.87%
3.44
%
Fixed-rate 0.350% – 4.650% notes
2019
2047
 
90,429

 
 
0.28%
4.78
%
 
97,086

 
 
0.28%
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 debt issuance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate 1.700% – 2.950% notes
2022
2049
 
7,000

 
 
1.71%
2.99
%
 

 
 
 
 
%
Total term debt
 
 
 
 
101,679

 
 
 
 
 
 
104,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized premium/(discount) and issuance costs, net
 
 
 
 
(224
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(218
)
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge accounting fair value adjustments
 
 
 
 
612

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,456
)
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Current portion of term debt
 
 
 
 
(10,260
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,784
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-current portion of term debt
 
 
 
 
$
91,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
93,735

 
 
 
 
 

To manage interest rate risk on certain of its U.S. dollar–denominated fixed- or floating-rate notes, the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to effectively convert the fixed interest rates to floating interest rates or the floating interest rates to fixed interest rates on a portion of these notes. Additionally, to manage foreign currency risk on certain of its foreign currency–denominated notes, the Company has entered into foreign currency swaps to effectively convert these notes to U.S. dollar–denominated notes.
A portion of the Company’s Japanese yen–denominated notes is designated as a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of the Company’s net investment in a foreign operation. As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the carrying value of the debt designated as a net investment hedge was $1.0 billion and $811 million, respectively. For further discussion regarding the Company’s use of derivative instruments, refer to the Derivative Financial Instruments section of Note 3, “Financial Instruments.”
The effective interest rates for the Notes include the interest on the Notes, amortization of the discount or premium and, if applicable, adjustments related to hedging. The Company recognized $3.2 billion, $3.0 billion and $2.2 billion of interest cost on its term debt for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The future principal payments for the Company’s Notes as of September 28, 2019 are as follows (in millions):
2020
$
10,270

2021
8,750

2022
9,528

2023
9,290

2024
10,039

Thereafter
53,802

Total term debt
$
101,679


As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the fair value of the Company’s Notes, based on Level 2 inputs, was $107.5 billion and $103.2 billion, respectively.
v3.19.3
Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity Shareholders’ Equity
Share Repurchase Program
On April 30, 2019, the Company announced the Board of Directors increased the current share repurchase program authorization from $100 billion to $175 billion of the Company’s common stock, of which $96.1 billion had been utilized as of September 28, 2019. During 2019, the Company repurchased 345.2 million shares of its common stock for $67.1 billion, including 62.0 million shares delivered under a $12.0 billion accelerated share repurchase arrangement dated February 2019, which settled in August 2019. The Company’s share repurchase program does not obligate it to acquire any specific number of shares. Under this program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Shares of Common Stock
The following table shows the changes in shares of common stock for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Common stock outstanding, beginning balances
4,754,986

 
5,126,201

 
5,336,166

Common stock repurchased
(345,205
)
 
(405,549
)
 
(246,496
)
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
33,455

 
34,334

 
36,531

Common stock outstanding, ending balances
4,443,236

 
4,754,986

 
5,126,201


v3.19.3
Comprehensive Income
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Comprehensive Income Comprehensive Income
The Company’s OCI consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges and unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale.
The following table shows the pre-tax amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated financial statement line item, for 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
Comprehensive Income Components
 
Financial Statement Line Item
 
2019
 
2018
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Total net sales
 
$
(206
)
 
$
214

 
 
Total cost of sales
 
(482
)
 
(70
)
 
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
784

 
344

Interest rate contracts
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
7

 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
103

 
486

Unrealized (gains)/losses on marketable securities
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
31

 
(20
)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
$
134

 
$
466


The following table shows the changes in AOCI by component for 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
Cumulative Foreign
Currency Translation
 
Unrealized Gains/Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 
Unrealized Gains/Losses
on Marketable Securities
 
Total
Balances as of September 30, 2017
$
(354
)
 
$
(124
)
 
$
328

 
$
(150
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
(524
)
 
672

 
(4,563
)
 
(4,415
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 
486

 
(20
)
 
466

Tax effect
(1
)
 
(253
)
 
1,177

 
923

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(525
)

905


(3,406
)

(3,026
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
(176
)
 
29

 
(131
)
 
(278
)
Balances as of September 29, 2018
(1,055
)
 
810

 
(3,209
)
 
(3,454
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
(421
)
 
(949
)
 
4,854

 
3,484

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 
103

 
31

 
134

Tax effect
13

 
208

 
(1,058
)
 
(837
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(408
)

(638
)

3,827


2,781

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)

 

 
89

 
89

Balances as of September 28, 2019
$
(1,463
)

$
172


$
707


$
(584
)

(1)
Refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for more information on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-01 in 2019.
v3.19.3
Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Benefit Plans Benefit Plans
2014 Employee Stock Plan
In the second quarter of 2014, shareholders approved the 2014 Employee Stock Plan (the “2014 Plan”) and terminated the Company’s authority to grant new awards under the 2003 Employee Stock Plan (the “2003 Plan”). The 2014 Plan provides for broad-based equity grants to employees, including executive officers, and permits the granting of RSUs, stock grants, performance-based awards, stock options and stock appreciation rights, as well as cash bonus awards. RSUs granted under the 2014 Plan generally vest over four years, based on continued employment, and are settled upon vesting in shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis. RSUs granted under the 2014 Plan reduce the number of shares available for grant under the plan by a factor of two times the number of RSUs granted. RSUs canceled and shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations increase the number of shares available for grant under the 2014 Plan utilizing a factor of two times the number of RSUs canceled or shares withheld. Currently, all RSUs granted under the 2014 Plan have dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”), which entitle holders of RSUs to the same dividend value per share as holders of common stock. DERs are subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions as the corresponding unvested RSUs. DERs are accumulated and paid when the underlying shares vest. Upon approval of the 2014 Plan, the Company reserved 385 million shares plus the number of shares remaining that were reserved but not issued under the 2003 Plan. Shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2003 Plan that expire, are canceled or otherwise terminate, or are withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations for RSUs, will also be available for awards under the 2014 Plan. As of September 28, 2019, approximately 246.4 million shares were reserved for future issuance under the 2014 Plan.
Apple Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan
The Apple Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (the “Director Plan”) is a shareholder-approved plan that (i) permits the Company to grant awards of RSUs or stock options to the Company’s non-employee directors, (ii) provides for automatic initial grants of RSUs upon a non-employee director joining the Board of Directors and automatic annual grants of RSUs at each annual meeting of shareholders, and (iii) permits the Board of Directors to prospectively change the value and relative mixture of stock options and RSUs for the initial and annual award grants and the methodology for determining the number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to these grants, in each case within the limits set forth in the Director Plan and without further shareholder approval. RSUs granted under the Director Plan reduce the number of shares available for grant under the plan by a factor of two times the number of RSUs granted. The Director Plan expires on November 12, 2027. All RSUs granted under the Director Plan are entitled to DERs. DERs are subject to the same vesting and other terms and conditions as the corresponding unvested RSUs. DERs are accumulated and paid when the underlying shares vest. As of September 28, 2019, approximately 1.1 million shares were reserved for future issuance under the Director Plan.
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended September 28, 2019, Section 16 officers Timothy D. Cook, Chris Kondo, Luca Maestri, Deirdre O’Brien and Jeffrey Williams had equity trading plans in place in accordance with Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) under the Exchange Act. An equity trading plan is a written document that pre-establishes the amounts, prices and dates (or formula for determining the amounts, prices and dates) of future purchases or sales of the Company’s stock, including shares acquired under the Company’s employee and director equity plans.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) is a shareholder-approved plan under which substantially all employees may purchase the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market values of the stock as of the beginning or the end of six-month offering periods. An employee’s payroll deductions under the Purchase Plan are limited to 10% of the employee’s compensation and employees may not purchase more than $25,000 of stock during any calendar year. As of September 28, 2019, approximately 31.1 million shares were reserved for future issuance under the Purchase Plan.
401(k) Plan
The Company’s 401(k) Plan is a deferred salary arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, participating U.S. employees may defer a portion of their pre-tax earnings, up to the IRS annual contribution limit ($19,000 for calendar year 2019). The Company matches 50% to 100% of each employee’s contributions, depending on length of service, up to a maximum of 6% of the employee’s eligible earnings.
Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for 2019, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:
 
Number of
RSUs
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per RSU
 
Aggregate
Fair Value
(in millions)
Balance as of September 24, 2016
99,089

 
$
97.54

 
 
RSUs granted
50,112

 
$
121.65

 
 
RSUs vested
(45,735
)
 
$
95.48

 
 
RSUs canceled
(5,895
)
 
$
106.87

 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2017
97,571

 
$
110.33

 
 
RSUs granted
45,351

 
$
162.86

 
 
RSUs vested
(44,718
)
 
$
111.24

 
 
RSUs canceled
(6,049
)
 
$
127.82

 
 
Balance as of September 29, 2018
92,155

 
$
134.60

 
 
RSUs granted
36,852

 
$
215.95

 
 
RSUs vested
(42,088
)
 
$
135.21

 
 
RSUs canceled
(5,402
)
 
$
162.85

 
 
Balance as of September 28, 2019
81,517

 
$
169.18

 
$
17,838


The fair value as of the respective vesting dates of RSUs was $8.6 billion, $7.6 billion and $6.1 billion for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The majority of RSUs that vested in 2019, 2018 and 2017 were net share settled such that the Company withheld shares with a value equivalent to the employees’ obligation for the applicable income and other employment taxes, and remitted the cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. The total shares withheld were approximately 14.8 million, 16.0 million and 15.4 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were based on the value of the RSUs on their respective vesting dates as determined by the Company’s closing stock price. Total payments for the employees’ tax obligations to taxing authorities were $3.0 billion, $2.7 billion and $2.0 billion in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These net share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduced the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the vesting and did not represent an expense to the Company.
Share-Based Compensation
The following table shows share-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Share-based compensation expense
$
6,068

 
$
5,340

 
$
4,840

Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense
$
(1,967
)
 
$
(1,893
)
 
$
(1,632
)

As of September 28, 2019, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding RSUs and stock options was $10.5 billion, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Accrued Warranty and Guarantees
The following table shows changes in the Company’s accrued warranties and related costs for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning accrued warranty and related costs
$
3,692

 
$
3,834

 
$
3,702

Cost of warranty claims
(3,857
)
 
(4,115
)
 
(4,322
)
Accruals for product warranty
3,735

 
3,973

 
4,454

Ending accrued warranty and related costs
$
3,570


$
3,692


$
3,834


The Company offers an iPhone Upgrade Program, which is available to customers who purchase a qualifying iPhone in the U.S., the U.K. and mainland China. The iPhone Upgrade Program provides customers the right to trade in that iPhone for a specified amount when purchasing a new iPhone, provided certain conditions are met. The Company accounts for the trade-in right as a guarantee liability and recognizes arrangement revenue net of the fair value of such right, with subsequent changes to the guarantee liability recognized within net sales.
Concentrations in the Available Sources of Supply of Materials and Product
Although most components essential to the Company’s business are generally available from multiple sources, certain components are currently obtained from single or limited sources. The Company also competes for various components with other participants in the markets for smartphones, personal computers, tablets and other electronic devices. Therefore, many components used by the Company, including those that are available from multiple sources, are at times subject to industry-wide shortage and significant commodity pricing fluctuations.
The Company uses some custom components that are not commonly used by its competitors, and new products introduced by the Company often utilize custom components available from only one source. When a component or product uses new technologies, initial capacity constraints may exist until the suppliers’ yields have matured or their manufacturing capacities have increased. The continued availability of these components at acceptable prices, or at all, may be affected if suppliers decide to concentrate on the production of common components instead of components customized to meet the Company’s requirements.
The Company has entered into agreements for the supply of many components; however, there can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to extend or renew these agreements on similar terms, or at all.
Substantially all of the Company’s hardware products are manufactured by outsourcing partners that are located primarily in Asia, with some Mac computers manufactured in the U.S. and Ireland.
Other Off–Balance Sheet Commitments
Operating Leases
The Company leases various equipment and facilities, including retail space, under noncancelable operating lease arrangements. The Company does not currently utilize any other off–balance sheet financing arrangements. As of September 28, 2019, the Company’s total future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were $10.8 billion. The Company’s retail store and other facility leases typically have original terms not exceeding 10 years and generally contain multi-year renewal options.
Rent expense under all operating leases, including both cancelable and noncancelable leases, was $1.3 billion, $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases having initial or remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 28, 2019, are as follows (in millions):
2020
$
1,306

2021
1,276

2022
1,137

2023
912

2024
834

Thereafter
5,373

Total
$
10,838


Unconditional Purchase Obligations
The Company has entered into certain off–balance sheet commitments that require the future purchase of goods or services (“unconditional purchase obligations”). The Company’s unconditional purchase obligations primarily consist of payments for supplier arrangements, Internet and telecommunication services, intellectual property licenses and content creation. Future payments under noncancelable unconditional purchase obligations having a remaining term in excess of one year as of September 28, 2019, are as follows (in millions):
2020
$
2,476

2021
2,386

2022
1,859

2023
1,162

2024
218

Thereafter
110

Total
$
8,211


Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not been fully resolved. The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters were resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts above management’s expectations, the Company’s financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected. In the opinion of management, there was not at least a reasonable possibility the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss greater than a recorded accrual, concerning loss contingencies for asserted legal and other claims, except for the following matters:
VirnetX
VirnetX, Inc. (“VirnetX”) filed two lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (the “Eastern Texas District Court”) against the Company alleging that certain Company products infringe four patents (the “VirnetX Patents”) relating to network communications technology (“VirnetX I” and “VirnetX II”). On September 30, 2016, a jury returned a verdict in VirnetX I against the Company and awarded damages of $302 million, which later increased to $440 million in post-trial proceedings. The Company appealed the VirnetX I verdict to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit”). On April 11, 2018, a jury returned a verdict in VirnetX II against the Company and awarded damages of $503 million. VirnetX II is currently on appeal. The Company has challenged the validity of the VirnetX Patents at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”). In response, the PTO has declared the VirnetX Patents invalid. VirnetX appealed the invalidity decision of the PTO to the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit consolidated the Company’s appeal of the Eastern Texas District Court VirnetX I verdict and VirnetX’s appeals from the PTO invalidity proceedings. On January 15, 2019, the Federal Circuit affirmed the VirnetX I verdict, which the Company intends to further appeal. On July 8, 2019, the Federal Circuit remanded one of VirnetX’s two appeals of the PTO’s invalidity decisions back to the PTO for further proceedings. On August 1, 2019, the Federal Circuit affirmed-in-part, vacated-in-part, and remanded back to the PTO portions of VirnetX’s second appeal. The Company has accrued its best estimate for the ultimate resolution of these matters.
Qualcomm
On January 20, 2017, the Company filed a lawsuit against Qualcomm Incorporated and affiliated parties (“Qualcomm”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California seeking, among other things, to enjoin Qualcomm from requiring the Company to pay royalties at the rate demanded by Qualcomm. No Qualcomm-related royalty payments had been remitted by the Company to its contract manufacturers since the beginning of the second quarter of 2017. Following the Company’s lawsuit, Qualcomm filed patent infringement suits against the Company and its affiliates in the U.S. and various international jurisdictions, some of which sought to enjoin the sale of certain of the Company’s products in particular countries.
On April 16, 2019, the Company and Qualcomm reached a settlement agreement to dismiss all litigation between the two companies worldwide. The companies also reached a multi-year license agreement and a multi-year supply agreement. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, Apple made a payment to Qualcomm to, among other things, resolve disputes over the withheld royalty payments.
iOS Performance Management Cases
Various civil litigation matters have been filed in state and federal courts in the U.S. and in various international jurisdictions alleging violation of consumer protection laws, fraud, computer intrusion and other causes of action related to the Company’s performance management feature used in its iPhone operating systems, introduced to certain iPhones in iOS updates 10.2.1 and 11.2. The claims seek monetary damages and other non-monetary relief. On April 5, 2018, several U.S. federal actions were consolidated through a Multidistrict Litigation process into a single action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. In addition to civil litigation, the Company is also responding to governmental investigations and requests for information relating to the performance management feature. The Company believes that its iPhones were not defective, that the performance management feature introduced with iOS updates 10.2.1 and 11.2 was intended to, and did, improve customers’ user experience, and that the Company did not make any misleading statements or fail to disclose any material information. The Company has accrued its best estimate for the ultimate resolution of these matters.
French Competition Authority
In June 2019, the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) issued a report alleging that aspects of the Company’s sales and distribution practices in France violate French competition law. The Company vigorously disagrees with the allegations, and a hearing of arguments was held before the FCA on October 15, 2019. The Company is awaiting the decision of the FCA, which may include a fine.
v3.19.3
Segment Information and Geographic Data
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information and Geographic Data Segment Information and Geographic Data
The Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments.
The Company manages its business primarily on a geographic basis. The Company’s reportable segments consist of the Americas, Europe, Greater China, Japan and Rest of Asia Pacific. Americas includes both North and South America. Europe includes European countries, as well as India, the Middle East and Africa. Greater China includes China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Rest of Asia Pacific includes Australia and those Asian countries not included in the Company’s other reportable segments. Although the reportable segments provide similar hardware and software products and similar services, each one is managed separately to better align with the location of the Company’s customers and distribution partners and the unique market dynamics of each geographic region. The accounting policies of the various segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on net sales and operating income. Net sales for geographic segments are generally based on the location of customers and sales through the Company’s retail stores located in those geographic locations. Operating income for each segment includes net sales to third parties, related cost of sales and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment. Advertising expenses are generally included in the geographic segment in which the expenditures are incurred. Operating income for each segment excludes other income and expense and certain expenses managed outside the reportable segments. Costs excluded from segment operating income include various corporate expenses such as research and development, corporate marketing expenses, certain share-based compensation expenses, income taxes, various nonrecurring charges and other separately managed general and administrative costs. The Company does not include intercompany transfers between segments for management reporting purposes.
The following table shows information by reportable segment for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Americas:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
116,914

 
$
112,093

 
$
96,600

Operating income
$
35,099

 
$
34,864

 
$
30,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
60,288

 
$
62,420

 
$
54,938

Operating income
$
19,195

 
$
19,955

 
$
16,514

 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater China:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
43,678

 
$
51,942

 
$
44,764

Operating income
$
16,232

 
$
19,742

 
$
17,032

 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
21,506

 
$
21,733

 
$
17,733

Operating income
$
9,369

 
$
9,500

 
$
8,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of Asia Pacific:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
17,788

 
$
17,407

 
$
15,199

Operating income
$
6,055

 
$
6,181

 
$
5,304


A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Segment operating income
$
85,950

 
$
90,242

 
$
77,631

Research and development expense
(16,217
)
 
(14,236
)
 
(11,581
)
Other corporate expenses, net
(5,803
)
 
(5,108
)
 
(4,706
)
Total operating income
$
63,930

 
$
70,898

 
$
61,344


The U.S. and China were the only countries that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net sales in 2019, 2018 and 2017. There was no single customer that accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2019, 2018 and 2017. Net sales for 2019, 2018 and 2017 and long-lived assets as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 were as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
102,266

 
$
98,061

 
$
84,339

China (1)
43,678

 
51,942

 
44,764

Other countries
114,230

 
115,592

 
100,131

Total net sales
$
260,174


$
265,595


$
229,234


 
2019
 
2018
Long-lived assets:
 
 
 
U.S.
$
24,711

 
$
23,963

China (1)
9,064

 
13,268

Other countries
3,603

 
4,073

Total long-lived assets
$
37,378

 
$
41,304

(1)
China includes Hong Kong and Taiwan. Long-lived assets located in China consist primarily of product tooling and manufacturing process equipment and assets related to retail stores and related infrastructure.
v3.19.3
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following tables show a summary of the Company’s quarterly financial information for each of the four quarters of 2019 and 2018 (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net sales
$
64,040

 
$
53,809

 
$
58,015

 
$
84,310

Gross margin
$
24,313

 
$
20,227

 
$
21,821

 
$
32,031

Net income
$
13,686

 
$
10,044

 
$
11,561

 
$
19,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
3.05

 
$
2.20

 
$
2.47

 
$
4.22

Diluted
$
3.03

 
$
2.18

 
$
2.46

 
$
4.18

 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net sales
$
62,900

 
$
53,265

 
$
61,137

 
$
88,293

Gross margin
$
24,084

 
$
20,421

 
$
23,422

 
$
33,912

Net income
$
14,125

 
$
11,519

 
$
13,822

 
$
20,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.94

 
$
2.36

 
$
2.75

 
$
3.92

Diluted
$
2.91

 
$
2.34

 
$
2.73

 
$
3.89

 
(1)
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly basic and diluted per share information may not equal annual basic and diluted earnings per share.
v3.19.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
Basis of Presentation and Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apple Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Fiscal Period
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. The Company’s fiscal years 2019 and 2018 spanned 52 weeks each, whereas fiscal year 2017 included 53 weeks. A 14th week was included in the first fiscal quarter of 2017, as is done every five or six years, to realign the Company’s fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months and periods refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), and additional ASUs issued to clarify the guidance in ASU 2014-09 (collectively the “new revenue standard”), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. The Company adopted the new revenue standard utilizing the full retrospective transition method. The Company did not restate total net sales in the prior periods presented, as the adoption of the new revenue standard did not have a material impact on previously reported amounts.
Additionally, beginning in the first quarter of 2019, the Company classified the amortization of the deferred value of Maps, Siri and free iCloud services, which are bundled in the sales price of iPhone, Mac, iPad and certain other products, in Services net sales. Historically, the Company classified the amortization of these amounts in Products net sales consistent with its management reporting framework. As a result, Products and Services net sales for 2018 and 2017 were reclassified to conform to the 2019 presentation.
Financial Instruments
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”), which updates certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (“ASU 2016-16”), which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted ASU 2016-16 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, the Company recorded $2.7 billion of net deferred tax assets, reduced other non-current assets by $128 million, and increased retained earnings by $2.6 billion on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company will recognize incremental deferred income tax expense as these net deferred tax assets are utilized.
Restricted Cash
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which enhances and clarifies the guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows and requires additional disclosures about restricted cash balances.
Advertising Costs
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
The Company generally measures share-based compensation based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, and recognizes expense on a straight-line basis for its estimate of equity awards that will ultimately vest. Further information regarding share-based compensation can be found in Note 9, “Benefit Plans.”
Earnings Per Share The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities.
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.
The Company’s investments in marketable debt securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The Company classifies its marketable debt securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale are recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss) (“OCI”).
The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are classified based on the nature of the securities and their availability for use in current operations. The Company’s marketable equity securities are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other income/(expense), net (“OI&E”).
The cost of securities sold is determined using the specific identification method.
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories are measured using the first-in, first-out method.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which for buildings is the lesser of 30 years or the remaining life of the underlying building; between one and five years for machinery and equipment, including product tooling and manufacturing process equipment; and the shorter of lease term or useful life for leasehold improvements. Capitalized costs related to internal-use software are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to five years.
Non-Marketable Securities
Non-Marketable Securities
The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative to equity securities without readily determinable fair values. As such, the Company’s non-marketable equity securities are measured at cost, less any impairment, and are adjusted for changes in fair value resulting from observable transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Gains and losses on non-marketable equity securities are recognized in OI&E.
Restricted Cash and Restricted Marketable Securities
Restricted Cash and Restricted Marketable Securities
The Company considers cash and marketable securities to be restricted when withdrawal or general use is legally restricted. The Company records restricted cash as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and determines current or non-current classification based on the expected duration of the restriction. The Company records restricted marketable securities as current or non-current marketable securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the classification of the underlying securities
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The fair values of the Company’s money market funds and certain marketable equity securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the Company’s debt instruments and all other financial instruments, which generally have counterparties with high credit ratings, are based on quoted market prices or model-driven valuations using significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 2 fair value estimates are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 1 fair value estimates are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
Net sales consist of revenue from the sale of iPhone, Mac, iPad, Services and other products. The Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it expects to be entitled when control of the products or services is transferred to its customers. Control is generally transferred when the Company has a present right to payment and title and the significant risks and rewards of ownership of products or services are transferred to its customers. For most of the Company’s Products net sales, control transfers when products are shipped. For the Company’s Services net sales, control transfers over time as services are delivered. Payment for Products and Services net sales is collected within a short period following transfer of control or commencement of delivery of services, as applicable.
The Company records reductions to Products net sales related to future product returns, price protection and other customer incentive programs based on the Company’s expectations and historical experience.
For arrangements with multiple performance obligations, which represent promises within an arrangement that are capable of being distinct, the Company allocates revenue to all distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices (“SSPs”). When available, the Company uses observable prices to determine SSPs. When observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect the Company’s best estimates of what the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. The Company’s process for estimating SSPs without observable prices considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation including, where applicable, prices charged by the Company for similar offerings, market trends in the pricing for similar offerings, product-specific business objectives and the estimated cost to provide the performance obligation.
The Company has identified up to three performance obligations regularly included in arrangements involving the sale of iPhone, Mac, iPad and certain other products. The first performance obligation, which represents the substantial portion of the allocated sales price, is the hardware and bundled software delivered at the time of sale. The second performance obligation is the right to receive certain product-related bundled services, which include iCloud, Siri and Maps. The third performance obligation is the right to receive, on a when-and-if-available basis, future unspecified software upgrades relating to the software bundled with each device. The Company allocates revenue and any related discounts to these performance obligations based on their relative SSPs. Because the Company lacks observable prices for the undelivered performance obligations, the allocation of revenue is based on the Company’s estimated SSPs. Revenue allocated to the delivered hardware and bundled software is recognized when control has transferred to the customer, which generally occurs when the product is shipped. Revenue allocated to the product-related bundled services and unspecified software upgrade rights is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated period they are expected to be provided. Cost of sales related to delivered hardware and bundled software, including estimated warranty costs, are recognized at the time of sale. Costs incurred to provide product-related bundled services and unspecified software upgrade rights are recognized as cost of sales as incurred.
For certain long-term service arrangements, the Company has performance obligations for services it has not yet delivered. For these arrangements, the Company does not have a right to bill for the undelivered services. The Company has determined that any unbilled consideration relates entirely to the value of the undelivered services. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized revenue, and has elected not to disclose amounts, related to these undelivered services.
For the sale of third-party products where the Company obtains control of the product before transferring it to the customer, the Company recognizes revenue based on the gross amount billed to customers. The Company considers multiple factors when determining whether it obtains control of third-party products including, but not limited to, evaluating if it can establish the price of the product, retains inventory risk for tangible products or has the responsibility for ensuring acceptability of the product. For third-party applications sold through the App Store, Mac App Store, TV App Store and Watch App Store and certain digital content sold through the Company’s other digital content stores, the Company does not obtain control of the product before transferring it to the customer. Therefore, the Company accounts for such sales on a net basis by recognizing in Services net sales only the commission it retains.
The Company has elected to record revenue net of taxes collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected taxes recorded within other current liabilities until remitted to the relevant government authority.
Derivative Financial Instruments The Company records all derivatives in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The Company’s accounting treatment for these derivative instruments is based on its hedge designation.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company may use derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risk on expected future cash flows, net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries, and certain existing assets and liabilities. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange or interest rates.
To protect gross margins from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar may hedge a portion of forecasted foreign currency revenue, and subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar may hedge a portion of forecasted inventory purchases not denominated in the subsidiaries’ functional currencies. The Company may enter into forward contracts, option contracts or other instruments to manage this risk and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company generally hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases, typically for up to 12 months.
To protect the net investment in a foreign operation from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to offset a portion of the changes in the carrying amounts of these investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, the Company may use non-derivative financial instruments, such as its foreign currency–denominated debt, as hedges of its net investments in certain foreign subsidiaries. In both of these cases, the Company designates these instruments as net investment hedges.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into forward contracts, cross-currency swaps or other instruments. These instruments may offset a portion of the foreign currency remeasurement gains or losses, or changes in fair value. The Company may designate these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of September 28, 2019, the Company’s hedged term debt– and marketable securities–related foreign currency transactions are expected to be recognized within 23 years.
The Company may also enter into non-designated foreign currency contracts to offset a portion of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.
To protect the Company’s foreign currency–denominated term debt or marketable securities from fluctuations in interest rates, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps, options or other instruments. These instruments may offset a portion of the changes in interest income or expense, or changes in fair value. The Company designates these instruments as either cash flow or fair value hedges. As of September 28, 2019, the Company’s hedged interest rate transactions are expected to be recognized within 8 years.
Cash Flow Hedges
The effective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”) until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of foreign currency revenue are recognized as a component of net sales in the same period as the related revenue is recognized, and deferred gains and losses related to cash flow hedges of inventory purchases are recognized as a component of cost of sales in the same period as the related costs are recognized. Deferred gains and losses associated with cash flow hedges of interest income or expense are recognized in OI&E in the same period as the related income or expense is recognized. For options designated as cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of cash flow hedges are recognized in OI&E.
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be de-designated as hedges when it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur in the initially identified time period or within a subsequent two-month time period. Deferred gains and losses in AOCI associated with such derivative instruments are reclassified into OI&E in the period of de-designation. Any subsequent changes in fair value of such derivative instruments are reflected in OI&E unless they are re-designated as hedges of other transactions.
Net Investment Hedges
The effective portions of net investment hedges are recorded in OCI as a part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The ineffective portions and amounts excluded from the effectiveness testing of net investment hedges are recognized in OI&E. For foreign exchange forward contracts designated as net investment hedges, the Company excludes changes in fair value relating to changes in the forward carry component from its assessment of hedge effectiveness. Accordingly, any gains or losses related to this forward carry component are recognized in earnings in the current period.
Fair Value Hedges
Gains and losses related to changes in fair value hedges are recognized in earnings along with a corresponding loss or gain related to the change in value of the underlying hedged item in the same line in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For foreign exchange forward contracts designated as fair value hedges, the Company excludes changes in fair value relating to changes in the forward carry component from its assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amount excluded from the effectiveness testing of fair value hedges was a gain of $777 million for 2019, and was recognized in OI&E.
Non-Designated Derivatives
Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in the financial statement line item to which the derivative relates.
The Company classifies cash flows related to derivative financial instruments as operating activities in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Income Taxes The Company includes interest and penalties related to income tax matters within the provision for income taxes.The Act also created a new minimum tax on certain foreign earnings, for which the Company has elected to record certain deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Segment Reporting
The Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments.
The Company manages its business primarily on a geographic basis. The Company’s reportable segments consist of the Americas, Europe, Greater China, Japan and Rest of Asia Pacific. Americas includes both North and South America. Europe includes European countries, as well as India, the Middle East and Africa. Greater China includes China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Rest of Asia Pacific includes Australia and those Asian countries not included in the Company’s other reportable segments. Although the reportable segments provide similar hardware and software products and similar services, each one is managed separately to better align with the location of the Company’s customers and distribution partners and the unique market dynamics of each geographic region. The accounting policies of the various segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on net sales and operating income. Net sales for geographic segments are generally based on the location of customers and sales through the Company’s retail stores located in those geographic locations. Operating income for each segment includes net sales to third parties, related cost of sales and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment. Advertising expenses are generally included in the geographic segment in which the expenditures are incurred. Operating income for each segment excludes other income and expense and certain expenses managed outside the reportable segments. Costs excluded from segment operating income include various corporate expenses such as research and development, corporate marketing expenses, certain share-based compensation expenses, income taxes, various nonrecurring charges and other separately managed general and administrative costs. The Company does not include intercompany transfers between segments for management reporting purposes.
v3.19.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (net income in millions and shares in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
55,256

 
$
59,531

 
$
48,351

 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
4,617,834

 
4,955,377

 
5,217,242

Effect of dilutive securities
31,079

 
44,732

 
34,450

Weighted-average diluted shares
4,648,913

 
5,000,109


5,251,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
11.97

 
$
12.01

 
$
9.27

Diluted earnings per share
$
11.89

 
$
11.91

 
$
9.21


v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregated Revenue
Net sales disaggregated by significant products and services for 2019, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
iPhone (1)
$
142,381

 
$
164,888

 
$
139,337

Mac (1)
25,740

 
25,198

 
25,569

iPad (1)
21,280

 
18,380

 
18,802

Wearables, Home and Accessories (1)(2)
24,482

 
17,381

 
12,826

Services (3)
46,291

 
39,748

 
32,700

Total net sales (4)
$
260,174

 
$
265,595

 
$
229,234

(1)
Products net sales include amortization of the deferred value of unspecified software upgrade rights, which are bundled in the sales price of the respective product.
(2)
Wearables, Home and Accessories net sales include sales of AirPods, Apple TV, Apple Watch, Beats products, HomePod, iPod touch and Apple-branded and third-party accessories.
(3)
Services net sales include sales from the Company’s digital content stores and streaming services, AppleCare, licensing and other services. Services net sales also include amortization of the deferred value of Maps, Siri and free iCloud services, which are bundled in the sales price of certain products.
(4)
Includes $5.9 billion of revenue recognized in 2019 that was included in deferred revenue as of September 29, 2018, $5.8 billion of revenue recognized in 2018 that was included in deferred revenue as of September 30, 2017, and $6.3 billion of revenue recognized in 2017 that was included in deferred revenue as of September 24, 2016.
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Cash and Available-for-Sale Securities by Significant Investment Category
The following tables show the Company’s cash and marketable securities by significant investment category as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Long-Term
Marketable
Securities
Cash
$
12,204

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,204

 
$
12,204

 
$

 
$

Level 1 (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
15,897

 

 

 
15,897

 
15,897

 

 

Subtotal
15,897

 

 

 
15,897

 
15,897

 

 

Level 2 (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
30,293

 
33

 
(62
)
 
30,264

 
6,165

 
9,817

 
14,282

U.S. agency securities
9,767

 
1

 
(3
)
 
9,765

 
6,489

 
2,249

 
1,027

Non-U.S. government securities
19,821

 
337

 
(50
)
 
20,108

 
749

 
3,168

 
16,191

Certificates of deposit and time deposits
4,041

 

 

 
4,041

 
2,024

 
1,922

 
95

Commercial paper
12,433

 

 

 
12,433

 
5,193

 
7,240

 

Corporate debt securities
85,383

 
756

 
(92
)
 
86,047

 
123

 
26,127

 
59,797

Municipal securities
958

 
8

 
(1
)
 
965

 

 
68

 
897

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
14,180

 
67

 
(73
)
 
14,174

 

 
1,122

 
13,052

Subtotal
176,876

 
1,202

 
(281
)
 
177,797

 
20,743

 
51,713

 
105,341

Total (3)
$
204,977

 
$
1,202

 
$
(281
)
 
$
205,898

 
$
48,844

 
$
51,713

 
$
105,341

 
2018
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Long-Term
Marketable
Securities
Cash
$
11,575

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,575

 
$
11,575

 
$

 
$

Level 1 (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
8,083

 

 

 
8,083

 
8,083

 

 

Mutual funds
799

 

 
(116
)
 
683

 

 
683

 

Subtotal
8,882

 

 
(116
)
 
8,766

 
8,083

 
683

 

Level 2 (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
47,296

 

 
(1,202
)
 
46,094

 
1,613

 
7,606

 
36,875

U.S. agency securities
4,127

 

 
(48
)
 
4,079

 
1,732

 
360

 
1,987

Non-U.S. government securities
21,601

 
49

 
(250
)
 
21,400

 

 
3,355

 
18,045

Certificates of deposit and time deposits
3,074

 

 

 
3,074

 
1,247

 
1,330

 
497

Commercial paper
2,573

 

 

 
2,573

 
1,663

 
910

 

Corporate debt securities
123,001

 
152

 
(2,038
)
 
121,115

 

 
25,162

 
95,953

Municipal securities
946

 

 
(12
)
 
934

 

 
178

 
756

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
18,105

 
8

 
(623
)
 
17,490

 

 
804

 
16,686

Subtotal
220,723

 
209

 
(4,173
)
 
216,759

 
6,255

 
39,705

 
170,799

Total (3)
$
241,180

 
$
209

 
$
(4,289
)
 
$
237,100

 
$
25,913

 
$
40,388

 
$
170,799


(1)
Level 1 fair value estimates are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(2)
Level 2 fair value estimates are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
(3)
As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities included $18.9 billion and $20.3 billion, respectively, that was restricted from general use, related to the State Aid Decision (refer to Note 5, “Income Taxes”) and other agreements.
Marketable Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables show information about the Company’s marketable securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or greater as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Continuous Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
Fair value of marketable debt securities
$
28,151

 
$
28,167

 
$
56,318

Unrealized losses
$
(138
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(281
)
 
2018
 
Continuous Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
Fair value of marketable securities
$
126,238

 
$
60,599

 
$
186,837

Unrealized losses
$
(2,400
)
 
$
(1,889
)
 
$
(4,289
)

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of September 28, 2019 is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$
48,844

Restricted cash included in other current assets
23

Restricted cash included in other non-current assets
1,357

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
50,224


Derivative Instruments at Gross Fair Value The following tables show the Company’s derivative instruments at gross fair value as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Total
Fair Value
Derivative assets (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,798

 
$
323

 
$
2,121

Interest rate contracts
$
685

 
$

 
$
685

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,341

 
$
160

 
$
1,501

Interest rate contracts
$
105

 
$

 
$
105

 
2018
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Total
Fair Value
Derivative assets (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,015

 
$
259

 
$
1,274

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
543

 
$
137

 
$
680

Interest rate contracts
$
1,456

 
$

 
$
1,456

 
(1)
The fair value of derivative assets is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current assets and other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
The fair value of derivative liabilities is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Pre-Tax Gains and Losses of Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow, Net Investment and Fair Value Hedges
The following table shows the pre-tax gains and losses of the Company’s derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as cash flow, net investment and fair value hedges in OCI and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(959
)
 
$
682

 
$
1,797

Interest rate contracts

 
1

 
7

Total
$
(959
)

$
683


$
1,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency debt
$
(58
)
 
$
4

 
$
67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(116
)
 
$
(482
)
 
$
1,958

Interest rate contracts
(7
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Total
$
(123
)

$
(481
)

$
1,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,020

 
$
(168
)
 
$

Interest rate contracts
2,068

 
(1,363
)
 
(810
)
Total
$
3,088

 
$
(1,531
)
 
$
(810
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities
$
(1,018
)
 
$
167

 
$

Fixed-rate debt
(2,068
)
 
1,363

 
810

Total
$
(3,086
)
 
$
1,530

 
$
810


Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments and Credit Risk Amounts Associated with Outstanding or Unsettled Derivative Instruments
The following table shows the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments and credit risk amounts associated with outstanding or unsettled derivative instruments as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
Notional
Amount
 
Credit Risk
Amount
 
Notional
Amount
 
Credit Risk
Amount
Instruments designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
61,795

 
$
1,798

 
$
65,368

 
$
1,015

Interest rate contracts
$
31,250

 
$
685

 
$
33,250

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments not designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
76,868

 
$
323

 
$
63,062

 
$
259


v3.19.3
Consolidated Financial Statement Details (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 
2019
 
2018
Land and buildings
$
17,085

 
$
16,216

Machinery, equipment and internal-use software
69,797

 
65,982

Leasehold improvements
9,075

 
8,205

Gross property, plant and equipment
95,957

 
90,403

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(58,579
)
 
(49,099
)
Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
37,378

 
$
41,304


Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other Non-Current Liabilities
 
2019
 
2018
Long-term taxes payable
$
29,545

 
$
33,589

Other non-current liabilities
20,958

 
15,325

Total other non-current liabilities
$
50,503

 
$
48,914


Other Income/(Expense), Net
Other Income/(Expense), Net
The following table shows the detail of OI&E for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Interest and dividend income
$
4,961

 
$
5,686

 
$
5,201

Interest expense
(3,576
)
 
(3,240
)
 
(2,323
)
Other income/(expense), net
422

 
(441
)
 
(133
)
Total other income/(expense), net
$
1,807

 
$
2,005

 
$
2,745


v3.19.3
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for 2019, 2018 and 2017, consisted of the following (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
6,384

 
$
41,425

 
$
7,842

Deferred
(2,939
)
 
(33,819
)
 
5,980

Total
3,445


7,606


13,822

State:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
475

 
551

 
259

Deferred
(67
)
 
48

 
2

Total
408


599


261

Foreign:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
3,962

 
3,986

 
1,671

Deferred
2,666

 
1,181

 
(16
)
Total
6,628


5,167


1,655

Provision for income taxes
$
10,481


$
13,372


$
15,738


Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes, with the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate (21% in 2019; 24.5% in 2018; 35% in 2017) to income before provision for income taxes for 2019, 2018 and 2017, is as follows (dollars in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Computed expected tax
$
13,805

 
$
17,890

 
$
22,431

State taxes, net of federal effect
423

 
271

 
185

Impacts of the Act

 
1,515

 

Earnings of foreign subsidiaries
(2,625
)
 
(5,606
)
 
(6,135
)
Research and development credit, net
(548
)
 
(560
)
 
(678
)
Excess tax benefits from equity awards
(639
)
 
(675
)
 

Other
65

 
537

 
(65
)
Provision for income taxes
$
10,481


$
13,372


$
15,738

Effective tax rate
15.9
%
 
18.3
%
 
24.6
%

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Amortization and depreciation
$
11,433

 
$
137

Accrued liabilities and other reserves
5,389

 
3,151

Deferred revenue
1,372

 
1,141

Share-based compensation
749

 
513

Unrealized losses

 
871

Other
697

 
797

Total deferred tax assets, net
19,640

 
6,610

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Minimum tax on foreign earnings
10,809

 

Earnings of foreign subsidiaries
330

 
275

Other
456

 
501

Total deferred tax liabilities
11,595

 
776

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)
$
8,045


$
5,834


Aggregate Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties
The aggregate change in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which excludes interest and penalties, for 2019, 2018 and 2017, is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning balances
$
9,694

 
$
8,407

 
$
7,724

Increases related to tax positions taken during a prior year
5,845

 
2,431

 
333

Decreases related to tax positions taken during a prior year
(686
)
 
(2,212
)
 
(952
)
Increases related to tax positions taken during the current year
1,697

 
1,824

 
1,880

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
(852
)
 
(756
)
 
(539
)
Decreases related to expiration of the statute of limitations
(79
)
 

 
(39
)
Ending balances
$
15,619

 
$
9,694

 
$
8,407


v3.19.3
Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Cash Flows Associated with Issuance and Maturities of Commercial Paper The following table provides a summary of cash flows associated with the issuance and maturities of Commercial Paper for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Maturities 90 days or less:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net
$
(3,248
)
 
$
1,044

 
$
(1,782
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities greater than 90 days:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from commercial paper
13,874

 
14,555

 
17,932

Repayments of commercial paper
(16,603
)
 
(15,636
)
 
(12,298
)
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net
(2,729
)

(1,081
)
 
5,634

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total proceeds from/(repayments of) commercial paper, net
$
(5,977
)

$
(37
)
 
$
3,852


Summary of Term Debt The following table provides a summary of the Company’s term debt as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018:
 
Maturities
(calendar year)
 
2019
 
2018
 
Amount
(in millions)
 
Effective
Interest Rate
 
Amount
(in millions)
 
Effective
Interest Rate
2013–2018 debt issuances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating-rate notes
2020
2022
 
$
4,250

 
 
2.25%
3.28
%
 
$
7,107

 
 
1.87%
3.44
%
Fixed-rate 0.350% – 4.650% notes
2019
2047
 
90,429

 
 
0.28%
4.78
%
 
97,086

 
 
0.28%
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019 debt issuance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate 1.700% – 2.950% notes
2022
2049
 
7,000

 
 
1.71%
2.99
%
 

 
 
 
 
%
Total term debt
 
 
 
 
101,679

 
 
 
 
 
 
104,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized premium/(discount) and issuance costs, net
 
 
 
 
(224
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(218
)
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge accounting fair value adjustments
 
 
 
 
612

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,456
)
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Current portion of term debt
 
 
 
 
(10,260
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(8,784
)
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-current portion of term debt
 
 
 
 
$
91,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
93,735

 
 
 
 
 

Future Principal Payments for Notes
The future principal payments for the Company’s Notes as of September 28, 2019 are as follows (in millions):
2020
$
10,270

2021
8,750

2022
9,528

2023
9,290

2024
10,039

Thereafter
53,802

Total term debt
$
101,679


v3.19.3
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Shares of Common Stock
The following table shows the changes in shares of common stock for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Common stock outstanding, beginning balances
4,754,986

 
5,126,201

 
5,336,166

Common stock repurchased
(345,205
)
 
(405,549
)
 
(246,496
)
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes
33,455

 
34,334

 
36,531

Common stock outstanding, ending balances
4,443,236

 
4,754,986

 
5,126,201


v3.19.3
Comprehensive Income (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Pre-tax Amounts Reclassified from AOCI into the Consolidated Statements of Operations
The following table shows the pre-tax amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated financial statement line item, for 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
Comprehensive Income Components
 
Financial Statement Line Item
 
2019
 
2018
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Total net sales
 
$
(206
)
 
$
214

 
 
Total cost of sales
 
(482
)
 
(70
)
 
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
784

 
344

Interest rate contracts
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
7

 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
103

 
486

Unrealized (gains)/losses on marketable securities
 
Other income/(expense), net
 
31

 
(20
)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
$
134

 
$
466


Changes in AOCI by Component
The following table shows the changes in AOCI by component for 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
Cumulative Foreign
Currency Translation
 
Unrealized Gains/Losses
on Derivative Instruments
 
Unrealized Gains/Losses
on Marketable Securities
 
Total
Balances as of September 30, 2017
$
(354
)
 
$
(124
)
 
$
328

 
$
(150
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
(524
)
 
672

 
(4,563
)
 
(4,415
)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 
486

 
(20
)
 
466

Tax effect
(1
)
 
(253
)
 
1,177

 
923

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(525
)

905


(3,406
)

(3,026
)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
(176
)
 
29

 
(131
)
 
(278
)
Balances as of September 29, 2018
(1,055
)
 
810

 
(3,209
)
 
(3,454
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
(421
)
 
(949
)
 
4,854

 
3,484

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

 
103

 
31

 
134

Tax effect
13

 
208

 
(1,058
)
 
(837
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
(408
)

(638
)

3,827


2,781

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)

 

 
89

 
89

Balances as of September 28, 2019
$
(1,463
)

$
172


$
707


$
(584
)

(1)
Refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for more information on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-01 in 2019.
v3.19.3
Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for 2019, 2018 and 2017, is as follows:
 
Number of
RSUs
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per RSU
 
Aggregate
Fair Value
(in millions)
Balance as of September 24, 2016
99,089

 
$
97.54

 
 
RSUs granted
50,112

 
$
121.65

 
 
RSUs vested
(45,735
)
 
$
95.48

 
 
RSUs canceled
(5,895
)
 
$
106.87

 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2017
97,571

 
$
110.33

 
 
RSUs granted
45,351

 
$
162.86

 
 
RSUs vested
(44,718
)
 
$
111.24

 
 
RSUs canceled
(6,049
)
 
$
127.82

 
 
Balance as of September 29, 2018
92,155

 
$
134.60

 
 
RSUs granted
36,852

 
$
215.95

 
 
RSUs vested
(42,088
)
 
$
135.21

 
 
RSUs canceled
(5,402
)
 
$
162.85

 
 
Balance as of September 28, 2019
81,517

 
$
169.18

 
$
17,838


Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense and the Related Income Tax Benefit
The following table shows share-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Share-based compensation expense
$
6,068

 
$
5,340

 
$
4,840

Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense
$
(1,967
)
 
$
(1,893
)
 
$
(1,632
)

v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in Accrued Warranties and Related Costs
The following table shows changes in the Company’s accrued warranties and related costs for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning accrued warranty and related costs
$
3,692

 
$
3,834

 
$
3,702

Cost of warranty claims
(3,857
)
 
(4,115
)
 
(4,322
)
Accruals for product warranty
3,735

 
3,973

 
4,454

Ending accrued warranty and related costs
$
3,570


$
3,692


$
3,834


Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Noncancelable Operating Leases Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases having initial or remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 28, 2019, are as follows (in millions):
2020
$
1,306

2021
1,276

2022
1,137

2023
912

2024
834

Thereafter
5,373

Total
$
10,838


Future Payments Under Unconditional Purchase Obligations Future payments under noncancelable unconditional purchase obligations having a remaining term in excess of one year as of September 28, 2019, are as follows (in millions):
2020
$
2,476

2021
2,386

2022
1,859

2023
1,162

2024
218

Thereafter
110

Total
$
8,211


v3.19.3
Segment Information and Geographic Data (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary Information by Reportable Segment
The following table shows information by reportable segment for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Americas:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
116,914

 
$
112,093

 
$
96,600

Operating income
$
35,099

 
$
34,864

 
$
30,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
60,288

 
$
62,420

 
$
54,938

Operating income
$
19,195

 
$
19,955

 
$
16,514

 
 
 
 
 
 
Greater China:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
43,678

 
$
51,942

 
$
44,764

Operating income
$
16,232

 
$
19,742

 
$
17,032

 
 
 
 
 
 
Japan:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
21,506

 
$
21,733

 
$
17,733

Operating income
$
9,369

 
$
9,500

 
$
8,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of Asia Pacific:
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
17,788

 
$
17,407

 
$
15,199

Operating income
$
6,055

 
$
6,181

 
$
5,304


Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to the Consolidated Statements of Operations
A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Segment operating income
$
85,950

 
$
90,242

 
$
77,631

Research and development expense
(16,217
)
 
(14,236
)
 
(11,581
)
Other corporate expenses, net
(5,803
)
 
(5,108
)
 
(4,706
)
Total operating income
$
63,930

 
$
70,898

 
$
61,344


Net Sales and Long-lived Assets Net sales for 2019, 2018 and 2017 and long-lived assets as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 were as follows (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
102,266

 
$
98,061

 
$
84,339

China (1)
43,678

 
51,942

 
44,764

Other countries
114,230

 
115,592

 
100,131

Total net sales
$
260,174


$
265,595


$
229,234


 
2019
 
2018
Long-lived assets:
 
 
 
U.S.
$
24,711

 
$
23,963

China (1)
9,064

 
13,268

Other countries
3,603

 
4,073

Total long-lived assets
$
37,378

 
$
41,304

(1)
China includes Hong Kong and Taiwan. Long-lived assets located in China consist primarily of product tooling and manufacturing process equipment and assets related to retail stores and related infrastructure.
v3.19.3
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Quarterly Financial Information
The following tables show a summary of the Company’s quarterly financial information for each of the four quarters of 2019 and 2018 (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net sales
$
64,040

 
$
53,809

 
$
58,015

 
$
84,310

Gross margin
$
24,313

 
$
20,227

 
$
21,821

 
$
32,031

Net income
$
13,686

 
$
10,044

 
$
11,561

 
$
19,965

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
3.05

 
$
2.20

 
$
2.47

 
$
4.22

Diluted
$
3.03

 
$
2.18

 
$
2.46

 
$
4.18

 
Fourth Quarter
 
Third Quarter
 
Second Quarter
 
First Quarter
2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net sales
$
62,900

 
$
53,265

 
$
61,137

 
$
88,293

Gross margin
$
24,084

 
$
20,421

 
$
23,422

 
$
33,912

Net income
$
14,125

 
$
11,519

 
$
13,822

 
$
20,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
2.94

 
$
2.36

 
$
2.75

 
$
3.92

Diluted
$
2.91

 
$
2.34

 
$
2.73

 
$
3.89

 
(1)
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of quarterly basic and diluted per share information may not equal annual basic and diluted earnings per share.
v3.19.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Oct. 01, 2017
Sep. 25, 2016
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Increase to net deferred tax assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-16 $ 8,045 $ 5,834        
Reduction to other non-current assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-16 $ (32,978) (22,283)        
Potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been antidilutive (in shares) 15.5          
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment $ 11,300 9,300 $ 8,200      
Non-cash investing activities involving property, plant and equipment, net increase/(decrease) to accounts payable and other current liabilities $ (2,900) $ 3,400        
Building | Maximum            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful life 30 years          
Machinery and Equipment | Minimum            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful life 1 year          
Machinery and Equipment | Maximum            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful life 5 years          
Internal-Use Software | Minimum            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful life 3 years          
Internal-Use Software | Maximum            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful life 5 years          
Retained earnings            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Increase to retained earnings upon adoption of ASU 2016-16       $ 2,501 $ 278 $ 0
Accounting Standards Update 2016-16            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Increase to net deferred tax assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-16       2,700    
Reduction to other non-current assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-16       128    
Accounting Standards Update 2016-16 | Retained earnings            
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]            
Increase to retained earnings upon adoption of ASU 2016-16       $ 2,600    
v3.19.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Sep. 29, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 30, 2017
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Numerator:                      
Net income $ 13,686 $ 10,044 $ 11,561 $ 19,965 $ 14,125 $ 11,519 $ 13,822 $ 20,065 $ 55,256 $ 59,531 $ 48,351
Denominator:                      
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding (in shares)                 4,617,834 4,955,377 5,217,242
Effect of dilutive securities (in shares)                 31,079 44,732 34,450
Weighted-average diluted shares (in shares)                 4,648,913 5,000,109 5,251,692
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 3.05 $ 2.20 $ 2.47 $ 4.22 $ 2.94 $ 2.36 $ 2.75 $ 3.92 $ 11.97 $ 12.01 $ 9.27
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) $ 3.03 $ 2.18 $ 2.46 $ 4.18 $ 2.91 $ 2.34 $ 2.73 $ 3.89 $ 11.89 $ 11.91 $ 9.21
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Billions
Sep. 28, 2019
USD ($)
obligation
Sep. 29, 2018
USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]    
Performance obligations in arrangements (up to) | obligation 3  
Total deferred revenue | $ $ 8.1 $ 8.8
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Deferred Revenue, Expected Timing of Realization, Percentage (Details)
Sep. 28, 2019
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-09-29  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, percentage 68.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-09-27  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, percentage 25.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-09-26  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, percentage 6.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-09-25  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, percentage 1.00%
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Deferred Revenue, Expected Timing of Realization, Period (Details)
Sep. 28, 2019
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2019-09-29  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, period 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2020-09-27  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, period 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2021-09-26  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Deferred revenue, expected timing of realization, period 1 year
v3.19.3
Revenue Recognition - Net Sales Disaggregated by Significant Products and Services (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Sep. 29, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 30, 2017
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                      
Net sales $ 64,040 $ 53,809 $ 58,015 $ 84,310 $ 62,900 $ 53,265 $ 61,137 $ 88,293 $ 260,174 $ 265,595 $ 229,234
Revenue recognized that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period                 5,900 5,800 6,300
iPhone                      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 142,381 164,888 139,337
Mac                      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 25,740 25,198 25,569
iPad                      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 21,280 18,380 18,802
Wearables, Home and Accessories                      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 24,482 17,381 12,826
Services                      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 $ 46,291 $ 39,748 $ 32,700
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost $ 204,977 $ 241,180
Unrealized Gains 1,202 209
Unrealized Losses (281) (4,289)
Fair Value 205,898 237,100
Cash and Cash Equivalents 48,844 25,913
Short-Term Marketable Securities 51,713 40,388
Long-Term Marketable Securities 105,341 170,799
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities that were restricted from general use 18,900 20,300
Level 1    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 15,897 8,882
Unrealized Gains 0 0
Unrealized Losses 0 (116)
Fair Value 15,897 8,766
Cash and Cash Equivalents 15,897 8,083
Short-Term Marketable Securities 0 683
Long-Term Marketable Securities 0 0
Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 176,876 220,723
Unrealized Gains 1,202 209
Unrealized Losses (281) (4,173)
Fair Value 177,797 216,759
Cash and Cash Equivalents 20,743 6,255
Short-Term Marketable Securities 51,713 39,705
Long-Term Marketable Securities 105,341 170,799
Cash    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 12,204 11,575
Unrealized Gains 0 0
Unrealized Losses 0 0
Fair Value 12,204 11,575
Cash and Cash Equivalents 12,204 11,575
Short-Term Marketable Securities 0 0
Long-Term Marketable Securities 0 0
Money market funds | Level 1    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 15,897 8,083
Unrealized Gains 0 0
Unrealized Losses 0 0
Fair Value 15,897 8,083
Cash and Cash Equivalents 15,897 8,083
Short-Term Marketable Securities 0 0
Long-Term Marketable Securities 0 0
Mutual funds | Level 1    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost   799
Unrealized Gains   0
Unrealized Losses   (116)
Fair Value   683
Cash and Cash Equivalents   0
Short-Term Marketable Securities   683
Long-Term Marketable Securities   0
U.S. Treasury securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 30,293 47,296
Unrealized Gains 33 0
Unrealized Losses (62) (1,202)
Fair Value 30,264 46,094
Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,165 1,613
Short-Term Marketable Securities 9,817 7,606
Long-Term Marketable Securities 14,282 36,875
U.S. agency securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 9,767 4,127
Unrealized Gains 1 0
Unrealized Losses (3) (48)
Fair Value 9,765 4,079
Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,489 1,732
Short-Term Marketable Securities 2,249 360
Long-Term Marketable Securities 1,027 1,987
Non-U.S. government securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 19,821 21,601
Unrealized Gains 337 49
Unrealized Losses (50) (250)
Fair Value 20,108 21,400
Cash and Cash Equivalents 749 0
Short-Term Marketable Securities 3,168 3,355
Long-Term Marketable Securities 16,191 18,045
Certificates of deposit and time deposits | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 4,041 3,074
Unrealized Gains 0 0
Unrealized Losses 0 0
Fair Value 4,041 3,074
Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,024 1,247
Short-Term Marketable Securities 1,922 1,330
Long-Term Marketable Securities 95 497
Commercial paper | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 12,433 2,573
Unrealized Gains 0 0
Unrealized Losses 0 0
Fair Value 12,433 2,573
Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,193 1,663
Short-Term Marketable Securities 7,240 910
Long-Term Marketable Securities 0 0
Corporate debt securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 85,383 123,001
Unrealized Gains 756 152
Unrealized Losses (92) (2,038)
Fair Value 86,047 121,115
Cash and Cash Equivalents 123 0
Short-Term Marketable Securities 26,127 25,162
Long-Term Marketable Securities 59,797 95,953
Municipal securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 958 946
Unrealized Gains 8 0
Unrealized Losses (1) (12)
Fair Value 965 934
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0 0
Short-Term Marketable Securities 68 178
Long-Term Marketable Securities 897 756
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | Level 2    
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]    
Adjusted Cost 14,180 18,105
Unrealized Gains 67 8
Unrealized Losses (73) (623)
Fair Value 14,174 17,490
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0 0
Short-Term Marketable Securities 1,122 804
Long-Term Marketable Securities $ 13,052 $ 16,686
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
USD ($)
Vendor
Customer
Sep. 29, 2018
USD ($)
Vendor
Customer
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Non-marketable equity securities, carrying value $ 2,900  
Hedged interest rate transactions, expected recognition period 8 years  
Fair value hedges, gains/(losses) excluded from effectiveness testing $ 777  
Potential reduction to derivative assets resulting from rights of set-off under master netting arrangements 2,700 $ 2,100
Potential reduction to derivative liabilities resulting from rights of set-off under master netting arrangements 2,700 2,100
Net derivative assets/(liabilities) after potential reductions under master netting arrangements $ (407) $ 138
Trade receivables | Credit concentration risk    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Number of customers that individually represented 10% or more of total trade receivables | Customer 0 1
Trade receivables | Credit concentration risk | Customer one    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 0.00% 10.00%
Trade receivables | Credit concentration risk | Cellular network carriers    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 51.00% 59.00%
Non-trade receivables | Credit concentration risk    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Number of vendors that individually represented 10% or more of total vendor non-trade receivables | Vendor 2 2
Non-trade receivables | Credit concentration risk | Vendor one    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 59.00% 62.00%
Non-trade receivables | Credit concentration risk | Vendor two    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Concentration risk, percentage 14.00% 12.00%
Other current assets    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Net cash collateral posted, derivative instruments   $ 1,000
Other current liabilities    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Net cash collateral received, derivative instruments $ 1,600  
Hedges of foreign currency exposure associated with revenue and inventory purchases    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Hedged foreign currency transactions, expected recognition period 12 months  
Hedges of foreign currency exposure associated with term debt and marketable securities    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
Hedged foreign currency transactions, expected recognition period 23 years  
Minimum    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
General maturities of long-term marketable securities 1 year  
Maximum    
Financial Instruments [Line Items]    
General maturities of long-term marketable securities 5 years  
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Marketable Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Fair Value of Marketable Debt Securities    
Continuous Unrealized Losses, Less than 12 Months $ 28,151 $ 126,238
Continuous Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Greater 28,167 60,599
Continuous Unrealized Losses, Total 56,318 186,837
Unrealized Losses    
Continuous Unrealized Losses, Less than 12 Months (138) (2,400)
Continuous Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or Greater (143) (1,889)
Continuous Unrealized Losses, Total $ (281) $ (4,289)
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 24, 2016
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 48,844 $ 25,913    
Restricted cash included in other current assets 23      
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets 1,357      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 50,224 $ 25,913 $ 20,289 $ 20,484
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Derivative Instruments at Gross Fair Value (Details) - Level 2 - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Other current assets and other non-current assets | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative assets:    
Fair value of derivative assets $ 2,121 $ 1,274
Other current assets and other non-current assets | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative assets:    
Fair value of derivative assets 685  
Other current assets and other non-current assets | Derivatives designated as accounting hedges | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative assets:    
Fair value of derivative assets 1,798 1,015
Other current assets and other non-current assets | Derivatives designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative assets:    
Fair value of derivative assets 685  
Other current assets and other non-current assets | Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative assets:    
Fair value of derivative assets 323 259
Other current assets and other non-current assets | Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative assets:    
Fair value of derivative assets 0  
Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative liabilities:    
Fair value of derivative liabilities 1,501 680
Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative liabilities:    
Fair value of derivative liabilities 105 1,456
Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities | Derivatives designated as accounting hedges | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative liabilities:    
Fair value of derivative liabilities 1,341 543
Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities | Derivatives designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative liabilities:    
Fair value of derivative liabilities 105 1,456
Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities | Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative liabilities:    
Fair value of derivative liabilities 160 137
Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities | Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative liabilities:    
Fair value of derivative liabilities $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Pre-Tax Gains and Losses of Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Cash flow hedges      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion $ (959) $ 683 $ 1,804
Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion (123) (481) 1,956
Cash flow hedges | Foreign exchange contracts      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion (959) 682 1,797
Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion (116) (482) 1,958
Cash flow hedges | Interest rate contracts      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion 0 1 7
Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion (7) 1 (2)
Net investment hedges | Foreign currency debt      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion (58) 4 67
Fair value hedges      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges 3,088 (1,531) (810)
Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items in fair value hedges (3,086) 1,530 810
Fair value hedges | Foreign exchange contracts      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges 1,020 (168) 0
Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items in fair value hedges (1,018) 167 0
Fair value hedges | Interest rate contracts      
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]      
Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges 2,068 (1,363) (810)
Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items in fair value hedges $ (2,068) $ 1,363 $ 810
v3.19.3
Financial Instruments - Notional Amounts and Credit Risk Amounts Associated with Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative, notional amount $ 61,795 $ 65,368
Derivative, credit risk amount 1,798 1,015
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative, notional amount 31,250 33,250
Derivative, credit risk amount 685 0
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges | Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Derivative, notional amount 76,868 63,062
Derivative, credit risk amount $ 323 $ 259
v3.19.3
Consolidated Financial Statement Details - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross property, plant and equipment $ 95,957 $ 90,403
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (58,579) (49,099)
Total property, plant and equipment, net 37,378 41,304
Land and buildings    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross property, plant and equipment 17,085 16,216
Machinery, equipment and internal-use software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross property, plant and equipment 69,797 65,982
Leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Gross property, plant and equipment $ 9,075 $ 8,205
v3.19.3
Consolidated Financial Statement Details - Other Non-Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Long-term taxes payable $ 29,545 $ 33,589
Other non-current liabilities 20,958 15,325
Total other non-current liabilities $ 50,503 $ 48,914
v3.19.3
Consolidated Financial Statement Details - Other Income/(Expense), Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]      
Interest and dividend income $ 4,961 $ 5,686 $ 5,201
Interest expense (3,576) (3,240) (2,323)
Other income/(expense), net 422 (441) (133)
Total other income/(expense), net $ 1,807 $ 2,005 $ 2,745
v3.19.3
Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Federal:      
Current $ 6,384 $ 41,425 $ 7,842
Deferred (2,939) (33,819) 5,980
Federal income tax expense/(benefit) 3,445 7,606 13,822
State:      
Current 475 551 259
Deferred (67) 48 2
State income tax expense/(benefit) 408 599 261
Foreign:      
Current 3,962 3,986 1,671
Deferred 2,666 1,181 (16)
Foreign income tax expense/(benefit) 6,628 5,167 1,655
Provision for income taxes $ 10,481 $ 13,372 $ 15,738
v3.19.3
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details)
€ in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Aug. 30, 2016
EUR (€)
Subsidiary
Sep. 28, 2019
USD ($)
Sep. 28, 2019
EUR (€)
Sep. 29, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 28, 2019
EUR (€)
Sep. 24, 2016
USD ($)
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]                  
U.S. statutory federal income tax rate 21.00% 35.00%   21.00% 21.00% 24.50% 35.00%    
Foreign pre-tax earnings       $ 44,300   $ 48,000 $ 44,700    
Net excess tax benefits from equity awards             620    
Gross unrecognized tax benefits       15,619   9,694 8,407   $ 7,724
Gross unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate, if recognized       8,600   7,400      
Reasonably possible decrease in gross unrecognized tax benefits over next 12 months       2,000          
Gross interest and penalties accrued       1,300   1,400      
Interest and penalty expense       $ 73   $ 489 $ 238    
Unfavorable investigation outcome, EU State Aid rules                  
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]                  
Number of subsidiaries impacted by the European Commission tax ruling | Subsidiary     2            
Maximum potential loss related to European Commission tax ruling | €     € 13,100         € 12,900  
Reduction in potential loss related to European Commission tax ruling | €         € 190        
Unfavorable investigation outcome, EU State Aid rules - interest component                  
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]                  
Maximum potential loss related to European Commission tax ruling | €     € 1,200            
v3.19.3
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of the Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Computed expected tax $ 13,805 $ 17,890 $ 22,431
State taxes, net of federal effect 423 271 185
Impacts of the Act 0 1,515 0
Earnings of foreign subsidiaries (2,625) (5,606) (6,135)
Research and development credit, net (548) (560) (678)
Excess tax benefits from equity awards (639) (675) 0
Other 65 537 (65)
Provision for income taxes $ 10,481 $ 13,372 $ 15,738
Effective tax rate 15.90% 18.30% 24.60%
v3.19.3
Income Taxes - Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Deferred tax assets:    
Amortization and depreciation $ 11,433  
Amortization and depreciation   $ 137
Accrued liabilities and other reserves 5,389 3,151
Deferred revenue 1,372 1,141
Share-based compensation 749 513
Unrealized losses 0 871
Other 697 797
Total deferred tax assets, net 19,640 6,610
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Minimum tax on foreign earnings 10,809 0
Earnings of foreign subsidiaries 330 275
Other 456 501
Total deferred tax liabilities 11,595 776
Net deferred tax assets $ 8,045 $ 5,834
v3.19.3
Income Taxes - Aggregate Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balances $ 9,694 $ 8,407 $ 7,724
Increases related to tax positions taken during a prior year 5,845 2,431 333
Decreases related to tax positions taken during a prior year (686) (2,212) (952)
Increases related to tax positions taken during the current year 1,697 1,824 1,880
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities (852) (756) (539)
Decreases related to expiration of the statute of limitations (79) 0 (39)
Ending balances $ 15,619 $ 9,694 $ 8,407
v3.19.3
Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Commercial paper $ 5,980 $ 11,964  
Commercial paper, general maturity period (less than) 9 months    
Commercial paper, weighted-average interest rate 2.24% 2.18%  
Floating- and fixed-rate notes, aggregate principal amount $ 101,679 $ 104,193  
Interest cost on term debt 3,200 3,000 $ 2,200
Level 2      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Floating- and fixed-rate notes, aggregate fair value 107,500 103,200  
Net investment hedges      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Carrying value of debt designated as a net investment hedge $ 1,000 $ 811  
v3.19.3
Debt - Summary of Cash Flows Associated with Commercial Paper (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Maturities 90 days or less:      
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net $ (3,248) $ 1,044 $ (1,782)
Maturities greater than 90 days:      
Proceeds from commercial paper 13,874 14,555 17,932
Repayments of commercial paper (16,603) (15,636) (12,298)
Proceeds from/(Repayments of) commercial paper, net (2,729) (1,081) 5,634
Total proceeds from/(repayments of) commercial paper, net $ (5,977) $ (37) $ 3,852
v3.19.3
Debt - Summary of Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total term debt $ 101,679 $ 104,193
Unamortized premium/(discount) and issuance costs, net (224) (218)
Hedge accounting fair value adjustments 612 (1,456)
Less: Current portion of term debt (10,260) (8,784)
Total non-current portion of term debt 91,807 93,735
2013–2018 debt issuances | Floating-rate notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total term debt $ 4,250 $ 7,107
Debt instrument, maturity year (calendar), start 2020  
Debt instrument, maturity year (calendar), end 2022  
2013–2018 debt issuances | Floating-rate notes | Minimum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 2.25% 1.87%
2013–2018 debt issuances | Floating-rate notes | Maximum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 3.28% 3.44%
2013–2018 debt issuances | Fixed-rate notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total term debt $ 90,429 $ 97,086
Debt instrument, maturity year (calendar), start 2019  
Debt instrument, maturity year (calendar), end 2047  
2013–2018 debt issuances | Fixed-rate notes | Minimum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, stated interest rate 0.35%  
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 0.28% 0.28%
2013–2018 debt issuances | Fixed-rate notes | Maximum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, stated interest rate 4.65%  
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 4.78% 4.78%
2019 debt issuance | Fixed-rate notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total term debt $ 7,000 $ 0
Debt instrument, maturity year (calendar), start 2022  
Debt instrument, maturity year (calendar), end 2049  
Debt instrument, effective interest rate   0.00%
2019 debt issuance | Fixed-rate notes | Minimum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, stated interest rate 1.70%  
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 1.71%  
2019 debt issuance | Fixed-rate notes | Maximum    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt instrument, stated interest rate 2.95%  
Debt instrument, effective interest rate 2.99%  
v3.19.3
Debt - Future Principal Payments for Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
2020 $ 10,270  
2021 8,750  
2022 9,528  
2023 9,290  
2024 10,039  
Thereafter 53,802  
Total term debt $ 101,679 $ 104,193
v3.19.3
Shareholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
shares in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Apr. 30, 2019
Apr. 29, 2019
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]      
Maximum amount authorized for repurchase of common stock   $ 175,000,000,000 $ 100,000,000,000
Share repurchase program, amount utilized $ 96,100,000,000    
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) 345.2    
Amount of share repurchases $ 67,100,000,000    
February 2019 accelerated share repurchase arrangement      
Share Repurchase Program [Line Items]      
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) 62.0    
Amount of share repurchases, accelerated share repurchase arrangement $ 12,000,000,000.0    
v3.19.3
Shareholders' Equity - Shares of Common Stock (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]      
Common stock outstanding, beginning balances (in shares) 4,754,986    
Common stock repurchased (in shares) (345,200)    
Common stock outstanding, ending balances (in shares) 4,443,236 4,754,986  
Common stock      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]      
Common stock outstanding, beginning balances (in shares) 4,754,986 5,126,201 5,336,166
Common stock repurchased (in shares) (345,205) (405,549) (246,496)
Common stock issued, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares) 33,455 34,334 36,531
Common stock outstanding, ending balances (in shares) 4,443,236 4,754,986 5,126,201
v3.19.3
Comprehensive Income - Pre-tax Amounts Reclassified from AOCI into Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Total cost of sales $ 161,782 $ 163,756 $ 141,048
Other income/(expense), net (1,807) (2,005) (2,745)
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI (65,737) (72,903) $ (64,089)
Reclassifications out of AOCI      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI 134 466  
Reclassifications out of AOCI | Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative instruments      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI 103 486  
Reclassifications out of AOCI | Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative instruments | Foreign exchange contracts      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Total net sales (206) 214  
Total cost of sales (482) (70)  
Other income/(expense), net 784 344  
Reclassifications out of AOCI | Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative instruments | Interest rate contracts      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Other income/(expense), net 7 (2)  
Reclassifications out of AOCI | Unrealized (gains)/losses on marketable securities      
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]      
Other income/(expense), net $ 31 $ (20)  
v3.19.3
Comprehensive Income - Change in AOCI by Component (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Oct. 01, 2017
Sep. 25, 2016
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balances $ 107,147 $ 134,047 $ 128,249      
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 2,781 (3,026) (784)      
Ending balances 90,488 107,147 134,047      
Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balances (1,055) (354)        
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications (421) (524)        
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 0 0        
Tax effect 13 (1)        
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) (408) (525)        
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   (176)        
Ending balances (1,463) (1,055) (354)      
Unrealized Gains/Losses on Derivative Instruments            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balances 810 (124)        
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications (949) 672        
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 103 486        
Tax effect 208 (253)        
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) (638) 905        
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   29        
Ending balances 172 810 (124)      
Unrealized Gains/Losses on Marketable Securities            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balances (3,209) 328        
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications 4,854 (4,563)        
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 31 (20)        
Tax effect (1,058) 1,177        
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 3,827 (3,406)        
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   (131)        
Ending balances 707 (3,209) 328      
Total AOCI            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balances (3,454) (150) 634      
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications 3,484 (4,415)        
Amounts reclassified from AOCI 134 466        
Tax effect (837) 923        
Total other comprehensive income/(loss) 2,781 (3,026) (784)      
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   (278)        
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles       $ 89 $ (278) $ 0
Ending balances $ (584) $ (3,454) $ (150)      
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 | Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles       0    
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 | Unrealized Gains/Losses on Derivative Instruments            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles       0    
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 | Unrealized Gains/Losses on Marketable Securities            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles       89    
Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 | Total AOCI            
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]            
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles       $ 89    
v3.19.3
Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Details)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 29, 2018
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
shares
Mar. 29, 2014
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Maximum portion of pre-tax earnings under 401(k) Plan that can be deferred by participating U.S. employees $ 19,000      
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards 2,817,000,000 $ 2,527,000,000 $ 1,874,000,000  
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs and stock options $ 10,500,000,000      
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs and stock options, weighted-average recognition period 2 years 6 months      
Minimum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Employer matching contribution to 401(k) Plan as a percentage of employee's contribution 50.00%      
Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Employer matching contribution to 401(k) Plan as a percentage of employee's contribution 100.00%      
Employer matching contribution to 401(k) Plan as a percentage of employee's eligible earnings 6.00%      
Restricted stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Fair value of RSUs as of the respective vesting dates $ 8,600,000,000 $ 7,600,000,000 $ 6,100,000,000  
The total shares withheld upon vesting of RSUs (in shares) | shares 14,800,000 16,000,000.0 15,400,000  
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards $ 3,000,000,000.0 $ 2,700,000,000 $ 2,000,000,000.0  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Employee common stock purchases through payroll deductions, price as a percentage of fair market value 85.00%      
Employee Stock Purchase Plan offering period 6 months      
Payroll deductions as a percentage of employee compensation, maximum 10.00%      
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, maximum annual purchase amount per employee $ 25,000      
Shares reserved for future issuance under stock plans (in shares) | shares 31,100,000      
2014 Employee Stock Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Shares authorized for future issuance under stock plans (in shares) | shares       385,000,000
Shares reserved for future issuance under stock plans (in shares) | shares 246,400,000      
2014 Employee Stock Plan | Restricted stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Share-based award, vesting period 4 years      
Number of shares of common stock issued per RSU upon vesting 1      
Factor by which each RSU granted reduces, and each RSU canceled or share withheld for taxes increases, the number of shares available for grant 2      
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Shares reserved for future issuance under stock plans (in shares) | shares 1,100,000      
Non-Employee Director Stock Plan | Restricted stock units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Factor by which each RSU granted reduces, and each RSU canceled or share withheld for taxes increases, the number of shares available for grant 2      
v3.19.3
Benefit Plans - Restricted Stock Units Activity and Related Information (Details) - Restricted stock units - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Number of Restricted Stock Units      
Beginning balance (in shares) 92,155 97,571 99,089
RSUs granted (in shares) 36,852 45,351 50,112
RSUs vested (in shares) (42,088) (44,718) (45,735)
RSUs canceled (in shares) (5,402) (6,049) (5,895)
Ending balance (in shares) 81,517 92,155 97,571
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU      
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 134.60 $ 110.33 $ 97.54
RSUs granted (in dollars per share) 215.95 162.86 121.65
RSUs vested (in dollars per share) 135.21 111.24 95.48
RSUs canceled (in dollars per share) 162.85 127.82 106.87
Ending balance (in dollars per share) $ 169.18 $ 134.60 $ 110.33
Aggregate Fair Value      
Aggregate fair value of RSUs $ 17,838    
v3.19.3
Benefit Plans - Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense and the Related Income Tax Benefit (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]      
Share-based compensation expense $ 6,068 $ 5,340 $ 4,840
Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense $ (1,967) $ (1,893) $ (1,632)
v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Changes in Accrued Warranties and Related Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Changes in Accrued Warranties and Related Costs [Roll Forward]      
Beginning accrued warranty and related costs $ 3,692 $ 3,834 $ 3,702
Cost of warranty claims (3,857) (4,115) (4,322)
Accruals for product warranty 3,735 3,973 4,454
Ending accrued warranty and related costs $ 3,570 $ 3,692 $ 3,834
v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Apr. 11, 2018
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]          
Total future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases     $ 10,838    
Typical term of leases (not exceeding)     10 years    
Rent expense under cancelable and noncancelable operating leases     $ 1,300 $ 1,200 $ 1,100
VirnetX I | Pending Litigation          
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]          
Award from legal proceedings, due to other party   $ 302      
Award from legal proceeding, due to other party, revised amount, determined in subsequent proceedings   $ 440      
VirnetX II | Pending Litigation          
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]          
Award from legal proceedings, due to other party $ 503        
v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Noncancelable Operating Leases (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
USD ($)
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
2020 $ 1,306
2021 1,276
2022 1,137
2023 912
2024 834
Thereafter 5,373
Total $ 10,838
v3.19.3
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Payments Under Unconditional Purchase Obligations (Details)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
USD ($)
Unconditional Purchase Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]  
2020 $ 2,476
2021 2,386
2022 1,859
2023 1,162
2024 218
Thereafter 110
Total $ 8,211
v3.19.3
Segment Information and Geographic Data - Summary Information by Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Sep. 29, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 30, 2017
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Net sales $ 64,040 $ 53,809 $ 58,015 $ 84,310 $ 62,900 $ 53,265 $ 61,137 $ 88,293 $ 260,174 $ 265,595 $ 229,234
Operating income                 63,930 70,898 61,344
Americas                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 116,914 112,093 96,600
Operating income                 35,099 34,864 30,684
Europe                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 60,288 62,420 54,938
Operating income                 19,195 19,955 16,514
Greater China                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 43,678 51,942 44,764
Operating income                 16,232 19,742 17,032
Japan                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 21,506 21,733 17,733
Operating income                 9,369 9,500 8,097
Rest of Asia Pacific                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 17,788 17,407 15,199
Operating income                 $ 6,055 $ 6,181 $ 5,304
v3.19.3
Segment Information and Geographic Data - Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Statements of Operations (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]      
Operating income $ 63,930 $ 70,898 $ 61,344
Research and development expense (16,217) (14,236) (11,581)
Operating segments      
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]      
Operating income 85,950 90,242 77,631
Segment reconciling items      
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]      
Research and development expense (16,217) (14,236) (11,581)
Corporate non-segment      
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items]      
Other corporate expenses, net $ (5,803) $ (5,108) $ (4,706)
v3.19.3
Segment Information and Geographic Data - Net Sales (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Sep. 29, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 30, 2017
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
Net sales $ 64,040 $ 53,809 $ 58,015 $ 84,310 $ 62,900 $ 53,265 $ 61,137 $ 88,293 $ 260,174 $ 265,595 $ 229,234
U.S.                      
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 102,266 98,061 84,339
China                      
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 43,678 51,942 44,764
Other countries                      
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]                      
Net sales                 $ 114,230 $ 115,592 $ 100,131
v3.19.3
Segment Information and Geographic Data - Long-Lived Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets $ 37,378 $ 41,304
U.S.    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets 24,711 23,963
China    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets 9,064 13,268
Other countries    
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]    
Long-lived assets $ 3,603 $ 4,073
v3.19.3
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) - Summary of Quarterly Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Jun. 29, 2019
Mar. 30, 2019
Dec. 29, 2018
Sep. 29, 2018
Jun. 30, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 30, 2017
Sep. 28, 2019
Sep. 29, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Selected Quarterly Financial Information [Abstract]                      
Net sales $ 64,040 $ 53,809 $ 58,015 $ 84,310 $ 62,900 $ 53,265 $ 61,137 $ 88,293 $ 260,174 $ 265,595 $ 229,234
Gross margin 24,313 20,227 21,821 32,031 24,084 20,421 23,422 33,912 98,392 101,839 88,186
Net income $ 13,686 $ 10,044 $ 11,561 $ 19,965 $ 14,125 $ 11,519 $ 13,822 $ 20,065 $ 55,256 $ 59,531 $ 48,351
Earnings per share:                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 3.05 $ 2.20 $ 2.47 $ 4.22 $ 2.94 $ 2.36 $ 2.75 $ 3.92 $ 11.97 $ 12.01 $ 9.27
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 3.03 $ 2.18 $ 2.46 $ 4.18 $ 2.91 $ 2.34 $ 2.73 $ 3.89 $ 11.89 $ 11.91 $ 9.21