MANITOWOC CO INC, 10-Q filed on 5/10/2019
Quarterly Report
v3.19.1
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
shares
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name MANITOWOC CO INC
Entity Central Index Key 0000061986
Trading Symbol MTW
Document Type 10-Q
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2019
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shares Outstanding 35,788,047
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net sales $ 418.0 $ 386.1
Cost of sales 337.8 317.7
Gross profit 80.2 68.4
Operating costs and expenses:    
Engineering, selling and administrative expenses 59.4 60.4
Amortization of intangible assets 0.1 0.1
Restructuring expense 4.5 6.2
Total operating costs and expenses 64.0 66.7
Operating income 16.2 1.7
Other income (expense):    
Interest expense (10.9) (10.0)
Amortization of deferred financing fees (0.4) (0.5)
Loss on debt extinguishment (25.0)  
Other income (expense) - net (3.3) 2.7
Total other expense (39.6) (7.8)
Loss before income taxes (23.4) (6.1)
Provision for income taxes 3.3 3.9
Net loss $ (26.7) $ (10.0)
Per Share Data    
Basic loss per common share $ (0.75) $ (0.28)
Diluted loss per common share $ (0.75) $ (0.28)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 35,642,832 35,367,340
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 35,642,832 35,367,340
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net loss $ (26.7) $ (10.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax    
Unrealized income on derivatives, net of income tax provision of $0.0 and $0.0, respectively 0.1 0.0
Employee pension and postretirement benefits, net of income tax provision of $0.0 and $0.1, respectively 0.5 0.7
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2.5) 11.4
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1.9) 12.1
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (28.6) $ 2.1
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Unrealized income (loss) on derivatives, net of income tax benefit $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Employee pension and post retirement benefits costs, net of income tax expense (benefit) $ 0.0 $ 0.1
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Current Assets:    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 49.0 $ 140.3
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $10.6 and $10.3, respectively 239.7 171.8
Inventories — net 538.1 453.1
Notes receivable — net 18.7 19.4
Other current assets 42.8 58.3
Total current assets 888.3 842.9
Property, plant and equipment — net 286.1 288.9
Operating lease right-of-use assets 49.1  
Goodwill 233.3 232.8
Other intangible assets — net 116.7 118.1
Other long-term assets 60.4 59.2
Total assets 1,633.9 1,541.9
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 420.3 425.2
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt 5.9 6.4
Product warranties 37.3 39.1
Customer advances 13.3 9.6
Other liabilities 28.5 16.3
Total current liabilities 505.3 496.6
Non-Current Liabilities:    
Long-term debt 342.0 266.7
Operating lease liabilities 38.3  
Deferred income taxes 4.4 5.7
Pension obligations 82.8 85.7
Postretirement health and other benefit obligations 18.0 18.3
Long-term deferred revenue 26.1 25.2
Other non-current liabilities 41.2 42.4
Total non-current liabilities 552.8 444.0
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Stockholders' Equity:    
Preferred stock (authorized 3,500,000 shares of $.01 par value; none outstanding)
Common stock (75,000,000 shares authorized, 40,793,983 shares issued, 35,788,047 and 35,588,833 shares outstanding, respectively) 1.4 1.4
Additional paid-in capital 585.0 583.8
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (118.5) (116.6)
Retained earnings 162.9 189.6
Treasury stock, at cost (5,005,936 and 5,205,150 shares, respectively) (55.0) (56.9)
Total stockholders' equity 575.8 601.3
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,633.9 $ 1,541.9
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Accounts Receivable, allowances (in dollars) $ 10.6 $ 10.3
Preferred stock authorized (in shares) 3,500,000 3,500,000
Par value of preferred stock per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 75,000,000 75,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 40,793,983 40,793,983
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 35,788,047 35,588,833
Treasury stock (in shares) 5,005,936 5,205,150
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net loss $ (26.7) $ (10.0)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used for operating activities:    
Depreciation 8.8 9.1
Amortization of intangible assets 0.1 0.1
Amortization of deferred financing fees 0.4 0.5
Loss on debt extinguishment 25.0  
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 0.4 (1.3)
Other 3.7 3.0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Accounts receivable (195.7) (130.8)
Inventories (94.5) (71.5)
Notes receivable   4.1
Other assets 14.1 8.8
Accounts payable 26.6 46.6
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (29.5) (27.0)
Net cash used for operating activities (267.3) (168.4)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Capital expenditures (4.4) (6.4)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 4.8 6.3
Cash receipts on sold accounts receivable 126.3 144.0
Net cash provided by investing activities 126.7 143.9
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from revolving credit facility 58.0  
Payments on revolving credit facility (25.0)  
Payments on long-term debt (277.8) (2.1)
Proceeds from long-term debt 300.0  
Debt issuance costs (5.6)  
Exercises of stock options 0.1 1.3
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 49.7 (0.8)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (0.4) 1.7
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (91.3) (23.6)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 140.3 123.0
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 49.0 $ 99.4
v3.19.1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Performance Shares
Common Stock
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2017   $ 1.4 $ 576.6 $ (97.4) $ 256.7 $ (59.8)  
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017   35,273,864          
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Stock options exercised and issuance of other stock awards     (1.0)     2.9  
Stock options exercised (in shares)   95,019          
Restricted stock, net (in shares)   165,404          
Performance shares issued (in shares)             54,546
Stock-based compensation     8.2        
Other comprehensive loss       (19.2)      
Net loss         (67.1)    
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018   35,588,833          
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 601.3 $ 1.4 583.8 (116.6) 189.6 (56.9)  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Stock options exercised and issuance of other stock awards     (1.9)     1.9  
Stock options exercised (in shares)   34,979          
Restricted stock, net (in shares)   113,412          
Performance shares issued (in shares)             50,823
Stock-based compensation     3.1        
Other comprehensive loss       (1.9)      
Net loss (26.7)       (26.7)    
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019   35,788,047          
Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 575.8 $ 1.4 $ 585.0 $ (118.5) $ 162.9 $ (55.0)  
v3.19.1
Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

1.  Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

The Manitowoc Company, Inc. (“Manitowoc,” “MTW” or the “Company”) was founded in 1902 and has over a 116-year  tradition of providing high-quality, customer-focused products and support services to its markets and for the year ended December 31, 2018 the Company had net sales of approximately $1.8 billion. Manitowoc is one of the world’s leading providers of engineered lifting solutions. Manitowoc designs, manufactures, markets, and supports one of the most comprehensive product lines of mobile telescopic cranes, tower cranes, lattice-boom crawler cranes, and boom trucks. The Company has three reportable segments, the Americas segment, Europe and Africa (“EURAF”) segment and Middle East and Asia Pacific (“MEAP”) segment. The segments were identified using the “management approach,” which designates the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Refer to Note 14, “Segments” for additional information.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the cash flows for the same three-month periods and the financial position and equity at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and except as otherwise discussed, such adjustments consist of only those of a normal recurring nature. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year and do not contain information included in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2018. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations dealing with interim financial statements. However, the Company believes that the disclosures made in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest annual report on Form 10-K.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company identified an adjustment to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of March 31, 2018. The adjustment related to the treatment of cash receipts on sold accounts receivable, whereby the Company had overstated cash flows provided by investing activities and understated cash flows used for operating activities by approximately $4.6 million. In evaluating whether the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements were materially misstated, the Company considered the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” and ASC Topic 250-10-S99-1, “Assessing Materiality.” The Company determined that this error was not material to the Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements and therefore, amending the previously filed report was not required, however this adjustment has been reflected in this filing.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. All dollar amounts, except share amounts, are in millions of dollars throughout the tables included in these notes unless otherwise indicated.

v3.19.1
Revenues
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues

2. Revenues

 

The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. The table below shows the change in the customer advances balance for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

9.6

 

 

$

12.7

 

Cash received in advance of satisfying

   performance obligation

 

 

31.9

 

 

 

26.3

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(28.3

)

 

 

(24.8

)

Currency translation

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

13.3

 

 

$

14.4

 

 

Disaggregation of the Company’s revenue sources are disclosed in Note 14, “Segments.”

 

 

v3.19.1
Inventories
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories

3.  Inventories

The components of inventories as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Raw materials

 

$

169.4

 

 

$

159.2

 

Work-in-process

 

 

147.1

 

 

 

112.0

 

Finished goods

 

 

279.1

 

 

 

238.0

 

Total inventories — gross

 

 

595.6

 

 

 

509.2

 

Excess and obsolete inventory reserve

 

 

(57.5

)

 

 

(56.1

)

Net inventories

 

$

538.1

 

 

$

453.1

 

 

v3.19.1
Notes Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Notes Receivable

4.  Notes Receivable

The Company has notes receivable balances that are classified as current or long-term based on the timing of amounts due. Long-term notes receivable are included within other long-term assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Current and long-term notes receivable balances primarily relate to the Company’s captive finance entity in China. The Company also has a long-term note receivable balance related to the 2014 sale of Manitowoc Dong Yue. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had current and long-term notes receivable in the amount of $18.7 million and $18.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had current and long-term notes receivable in the amount of $19.4 million and $17.0 million, respectively.

v3.19.1
Property, Plant and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment

5.  Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Land

 

$

23.8

 

 

$

24.1

 

Building and improvements

 

 

195.9

 

 

 

195.3

 

Machinery, equipment and tooling

 

 

266.2

 

 

 

269.4

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

16.4

 

Computer hardware and software

 

 

116.6

 

 

 

117.1

 

Rental cranes

 

 

86.8

 

 

 

84.0

 

Construction in progress

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

9.6

 

Total cost

 

 

712.9

 

 

 

715.9

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(426.8

)

 

 

(427.0

)

Property, plant and equipment-net

 

$

286.1

 

 

$

288.9

 

 

 

Assets Held for Sale

 

The Company has classified the Manitowoc, Wisconsin manufacturing buildings and land as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The net book value of assets held for sale were $8.7 million and $12.9 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are included in other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first quarter of 2019, a portion of the manufacturing site was sold which resulted in a decrease in assets held for sale.  

 

The assets were carried at the lesser of the original cost or fair value, less the estimated costs to sell. The fair values were determined by the Company to be Level 3 (see Note 15, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” for the definition of Level 3 inputs) under the fair value hierarchy and were estimated based on broker quotes and other information related to current marketplace conditions.

v3.19.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

6.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the three months ended March 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

EURAF

 

 

MEAP

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

$

166.5

 

 

$

85.9

 

 

$

68.9

 

Foreign currency impact

 

 

 

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Goodwill impairment - October 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

(82.2

)

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

166.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

66.3

 

Foreign currency impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

Balance as of March 31, 2019

 

$

166.5

 

 

$

 

 

$

66.8

 

 

The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets under the guidance of ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.”

 

The Company performs an annual impairment review during the fourth quarter of every year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. There have been no impairment indicators since the fourth quarter of 2018; therefore, no impairment review has occurred. The Company performs the impairment review for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets using a fair-value method based on the present value of future cash flows, which involves management’s judgments and assumptions about the amounts of those cash flows and the discount rates used. The estimated fair value is then compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including recorded goodwill, or indefinite-lived intangible asset. The intangible asset is then subject to risk of write-down to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.

A considerable amount of management judgment and assumptions are required in performing the impairment tests as it relates to revenue growth rates, projected operating income, discount rates and royalty rates. While the Company believes the judgments and assumptions are reasonable, different assumptions could change the estimated fair value and, therefore, additional impairment charges could be required. Weakening industry or economic trends, disruptions to our business, unexpected significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets or in entity structure may adversely impact the assumptions used in the valuations. The Company continually monitors market conditions and determines if any additional interim reviews of goodwill, other intangibles or long-lived assets are warranted. In the event the Company determines that assets are impaired in the future, the Company would recognize a non-cash impairment charge, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Results of Operations.

Other intangible assets with definite lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Definite lived intangible assets are also subject to impairment testing whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.

The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of the Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Book

Value

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Book

Value

 

Trademarks and tradenames

 

$

95.5

 

 

$

 

 

$

95.5

 

 

$

96.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

96.7

 

Customer relationships

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

(8.5

)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

(8.4

)

 

 

1.7

 

Patents

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

(28.5

)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

29.8

 

 

 

(29.0

)

 

 

0.8

 

Engineering drawings

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

(10.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

(10.5

)

 

 

 

Distribution network

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

18.6

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

18.9

 

Total

 

$

164.3

 

 

$

(47.6

)

 

$

116.7

 

 

$

166.1

 

 

$

(48.0

)

 

$

118.1

 

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.


The Company also reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset's carrying amount may not be recoverable.  The Company conducts its long-lived asset impairment analyses in accordance with ASC Topic 360-10-5, “Property, Plant and Equipment.”  ASC Topic 360-10-5 requires the Company to group assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities and to evaluate the asset group against the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting and on accelerated methods for income tax purposes.

v3.19.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Payables And Accruals [Abstract]  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

7.  Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Trade accounts payable

 

$

272.2

 

 

$

249.2

 

Employee-related expenses

 

 

47.0

 

 

 

59.5

 

Accrued vacation

 

 

24.9

 

 

 

24.3

 

Miscellaneous accrued expenses

 

 

76.2

 

 

 

92.2

 

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

420.3

 

 

$

425.2

 

v3.19.1
Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

8.  Debt

Outstanding debt at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Senior secured asset based revolving credit facility

 

$

33.0

 

 

$

 

Senior secured second lien notes due 2021

 

 

 

 

 

254.2

 

Senior secured second lien notes due 2026

 

 

300.0

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

19.9

 

 

 

21.2

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Total debt

 

 

347.9

 

 

 

273.1

 

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term

   debt

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

(6.4

)

Long-term debt

 

$

342.0

 

 

$

266.7

 

 

On March 25, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an indenture with U.S. Bank National Association as trustee and notes collateral agent, pursuant to which the Company issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount senior secured second lien notes due on April 1, 2026 with an annual coupon rate of 9.000% (the “2026 Notes”). Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The 2026 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured second lien basis, jointly and severally, by each of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries that is either a guarantor or a borrower under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) or that guarantees certain other debt of the Company or a guarantor. The 2026 Notes and the related guarantees are secured on a second-priority basis, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, by pledges of capital stock and other equity interests and other security interests in substantially all of the personal property and fee-owned real property of the Company and of the guarantors that secure obligations under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The 2026 Notes were sold pursuant to exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.    

 

Additionally, on March 25, 2019, the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company (the “Loan Parties”) entered into a credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A as administrative and collateral agent and certain financial institutions party thereto as lenders, providing for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Revolving Credit Facility”) of up to $275.0 million. The borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility is based on the value of inventory, accounts receivable and fixed assets of the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties’ obligations under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are secured on a first-priority bases, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, by substantially all of the personal property and fee-owned real property of the Loan Parties. The liens securing the ABL Revolving Credit Facility are senior in priority to the second-priority liens securing the obligations under the 2026 Notes and the related guarantees. The ABL Revolving Credit Facility has a term of 5 years and includes a $75.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, $10.0 million of which is available to the Company’s German subsidiary that is a borrower under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility.

 

The Company used the initial extension of credit under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, together with the net proceeds from the offering of the 2026 Notes, to (i) redeem all of the Company’s $260.0 million in outstanding 12.750% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021 (the “Prior 2021 Notes”); (ii) repay all obligations outstanding, and terminate all commitments, under (x) the Company’s previous $225.0 million ABL Revolving Credit Facility (“Prior ABL Facility”) and (y) $75.0 million AR Securitization Facility; and (iii) pay related fees and expenses, including $16.6 million of call premium on the Prior 2021 Notes, $5.0 million of closing costs and $4.6 million of accrued interest.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 the Company recorded a $25.0 million charge in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations associated with the Company’s refinancing of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2026 Notes. The charge is composed of $16.6 million of call premium on the Prior 2021 Notes, $5.3 million of unamortized discount on the Prior 2021 Notes and $3.1 million of unamortized debt issuance costs.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding $19.9 million of other indebtedness that has a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 5.27%. This debt includes balances on local credit lines and other financing arrangements.

The Company had $33.0 million in borrowings on the ABL Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2019 and no borrowings on the Prior ABL Facility as of December 31, 2018. During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the highest daily borrowing under either the ABL Revolving Credit Facility or the Prior ABL Facility was $33.0 million and the average amount borrowed was $2.6 million, while the average annual interest rate was 3.60%. The interest rate of the ABL Revolving Credit Facility fluctuates based on excess availability. As of March 31, 2019, the spreads for London Interbank Offered Rate and prime rate borrowings were 1.25% and 0.00%, respectively, with excess availability of approximately $221.3 million, which represents revolver borrowing capacity of $225.3 million less U.S. letters of credit outstanding of $4.0 million.

Both the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2026 Notes include customary covenants which include, without limitation, restrictions on, the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to incur, assume or guarantee additional debt or issue certain preferred shares, pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of the Company’s capital stock or make other restricted payments, make certain investments, sell or transfer certain assets, create liens on certain assets to secure debt, consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, enter into certain transactions with affiliates and designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted. Both the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2026 Notes also include customary events of default.

Additionally, the ABL Revolving Credit Facility contains a covenant requiring the Company to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio under certain circumstances set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all affirmative and negative covenants in its debt instruments, inclusive of the financial covenants pertaining to the ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2026 Notes. 

v3.19.1
Accounts Receivable Securitization and Other Factoring Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Transfers And Servicing [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Securitization and Other Factoring Arrangements

9.  Accounts Receivable Securitization and Other Factoring Arrangements

The Company had maintained a Receivables Purchase Agreement (“RPA”) among Manitowoc Funding, LLC (“MTW Funding”), as Seller, The Manitowoc Company, Inc., as Servicer, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Purchaser and as Agent, with a commitment size of $75.0 million. Under the RPA (and the related Purchase and Sale Agreements referenced in the RPA), the Company’s domestic trade accounts receivable were sold to MTW Funding which, in turn, sold, conveyed, transferred and assigned to a third-party financial institution (“Purchaser”), all of MTW Funding's rights, title and interest in a pool of receivables to the Purchaser. Transactions under the program are accounted for as sales in accordance with ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” This program was terminated on March 25, 2019.

Trade accounts receivable sold to the Purchaser and being serviced by the Company totaled $149.0 million and $160.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Cash proceeds received from customers related to the receivables previously sold for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were $182.8 million and $163.1 million, respectively.

Sales of trade receivables under the program reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were zero and $75.0 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The proceeds received from the sale of trade receivables under the program are included in cash flows from operating activities; whereas cash collections related to the deferred purchase price are classified as cash flows from investing activities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company deemed the interest rate risk related to the deferred purchase price notes to be de minimis, primarily because the average collection cycle of the related receivables is less than 60 days; and as such, the fair value of the Company’s deferred purchase price notes approximates book value. The fair value of the deferred purchase price notes recorded as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was zero and $71.5 million, respectively, and is included in accounts receivable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 non-cash investing activities related to the increase in the deferred purchase price was $168.3 million and $125.5 million, respectively.

The Company has two non-U.S. accounts receivable financing programs. Under these financing programs, the Company sold €35.2 million of receivables and received €35.2 million of cash on the sold receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The maximum availability under these programs is €45 million.

v3.19.1
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

10.  Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded provision for income taxes of $3.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2019 relative to the prior year primarily relates to reduced tax expense in foreign jurisdictions. In addition to the above, the Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to results of foreign operations that are subject to income taxes at different statutory rates.

The Company will also continue to evaluate its valuation allowance requirements on an ongoing basis in light of changing facts and circumstances and may adjust its deferred tax asset valuation allowances accordingly, and it is reasonably possible that the Company will either add to or reverse a portion of its existing deferred tax asset valuation allowances in the future. Such changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowances will be reflected in the current operations through the Company’s income tax provision and could have a material effect on operating results.

The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, were $12.9 million as of March 31, 2019 and $12.8 million as of December 31, 2018. 

The Company regularly assesses the likelihood of an adverse outcome resulting from examinations to determine the adequacy of its tax reserves. As of March 31, 2019, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the tax positions it has taken will be sustained upon the resolution of its audits, resulting in no material impact on its consolidated financial position and the results of operations and cash flows. However, the final determination with respect to any tax audits and any related litigation could be materially different from the Company’s estimates and/or from its historical income tax provisions and accruals and could have a material effect on operating results and/or cash flows in the periods for which that determination is made. In addition, future period earnings may be adversely impacted by litigation costs, settlements, penalties and/or interest assessments.

v3.19.1
Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

11.  Earnings Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed as net loss divided by the basic weighted average common shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted loss per share includes the effect of any dilutive equity incentive instruments. The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the effect of outstanding dilutive equity incentive instruments, which requires the Company to compute total proceeds as the sum of the amount the employee must pay upon exercise of the award and the amount of unearned stock-based compensation costs attributable to future services.

Equity incentive instruments for which the total employee proceeds from exercise exceed the average fair value of the same equity incentive instrument over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share during periods with net earnings, and accordingly, the Company excludes them from the calculation. Due to the net loss incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the assumed exercise of all equity incentive instruments was anti-dilutive and, therefore, not included in the diluted loss per share calculation for those periods.

The following is a reconciliation of the average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

35,642,832

 

 

 

35,367,340

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

35,642,832

 

 

 

35,367,340

 

 

No cash dividends were paid during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

v3.19.1
Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

12.  Stockholders’ Equity

 

Authorized capital consists of 75 million shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 3.5 million shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock.  None of the preferred shares have been issued.

A reconciliation of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Gains and Losses on

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

Pension &

Postretirement

 

 

Foreign Currency

Translation

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

(0.3

)

 

$

(36.2

)

 

$

(80.1

)

 

$

(116.6

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before

   reclassifications

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(3.1

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other

   comprehensive loss

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(1.9

)

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

$

(0.2

)

 

$

(35.7

)

 

$

(82.6

)

 

$

(118.5

)

 

 

 

Gains and Losses on

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

Pension &

Postretirement

 

 

Foreign Currency

Translation

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(45.1

)

 

$

(52.4

)

 

$

(97.4

)

Other comprehensive income before

   reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

11.5

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other

   comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

Net other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

12.1

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(44.4

)

 

$

(41.0

)

 

$

(85.3

)

 

A reconciliation of the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

2018

 

 

Recognized

Location

Losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

$

(0.8

)

 

$

 

 

Cost of sales

Total before income taxes

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total, net of income taxes

 

$

(0.8

)

 

$

 

 

 

Amortization of pension and

   postretirement items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial losses

 

$

(1.1

)

 

$

(1.4

)

(a)

Other expense - net

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

(a)

Other expense - net

Total before income taxes

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

Total, net of income taxes

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total reclassifications for the period, net of income taxes

 

$

(1.2

)

 

$

(0.6

)

 

 

 

 

(a)

These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are components of net periodic pension cost (see Note 18, “Employee Benefit Plans,” for further details)

v3.19.1
Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

13.  Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) was approved by shareholders on May 7, 2013 and replaced several of the Company's incentive plans (collectively referred to as the “Prior Plans”). No new awards may be granted under the Prior Plans; however, outstanding awards under the Prior Plans will continue in force and effect pursuant to their terms. The 2013 Plan provides for both short-term and long-term incentive awards for employees and non-employee directors. Stock-based awards may take the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance shares or performance unit awards. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for awards under the 2013 Plan is 7,477,395 shares.

Stock-based compensation expense was $3.1 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the awards' vesting period.

Options to acquire 210,243 and 160,462 shares of common stock were granted to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The options granted in 2019 and 2018 become exercisable in three annual increments over a three-year period beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and expire 10 years subsequent to the grant date. 

A total of 176,371 and 31,220 RSUs were issued by the Company to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The RSUs granted to employees vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.

A total of 228,037 and 76,531 performance shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Performance shares are earned based on the extent to which performance goals are met over the applicable performance period.  The performance goals and the applicable performance period vary for each grant year. The performance goals for the performance shares granted in 2019 and 2018 are based 50% on total shareholder return relative to peers during the three-year performance period and 50% on Adjusted EBITDA percentage from continuing operations in 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depending on the foregoing factors, the number of shares earned could range from zero to two times the amount of performance shares outstanding.

The Company issued a total of 50,673 and 22,936 equity grants to directors during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  The 2019 and 2018 equity grants vested immediately upon the grant date.

v3.19.1
Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments

14. Segments

The Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by the CEO, who is also the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), for making decisions about the allocation of resources and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable operating segments.

The Company has three reportable segments: Americas, EURAF, and MEAP. The Americas operating segment includes the North American and South American continents. The EURAF operating segment includes the continents of Europe and Africa, excluding the Middle East region. The MEAP operating segment includes the Asia and Australian continents and the Middle East region.

The CODM evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on net sales and operating income. Net sales for geographic segments are based on the geographic region that sells the products. Operating income for each segment includes net sales to third parties, cost of sales directly attributable to the segment, and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment. Manufacturing variances generated within each reportable segment are maintained in each segment’s operating income. Operating income for each segment excludes other income and expense and certain expenses managed outside the reportable operating segments. Costs excluded from segment operating income include various corporate expenses such as stock-based compensation expenses, income taxes, nonrecurring charges and other separately managed general and administrative costs. The Company does not include intercompany sales between segments for management reporting purposes.

 


The following table shows information by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

206.1

 

 

$

162.9

 

EURAF

 

 

154.2

 

 

 

154.2

 

MEAP

 

 

57.7

 

 

 

69.0

 

Total

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

Segment Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

15.2

 

 

$

2.7

 

EURAF

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

3.4

 

MEAP

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

7.9

 

Total

 

$

25.9

 

 

$

14.0

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

3.5

 

EURAF

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

3.8

 

MEAP

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

Corporate

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.8

 

Total

 

$

8.8

 

 

$

9.1

 

Capital Expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

2.3

 

EURAF

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

2.4

 

MEAP

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

Total

 

$

4.4

 

 

$

6.4

 

A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Segment operating income

 

$

25.9

 

 

$

14.0

 

Unallocated corporate expenses

 

 

(9.3

)

 

 

(9.6

)

Restructuring expense

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(2.2

)

Other operating expense - net

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Total operating income

 

$

16.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

 

Net sales by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

United States

 

$

184.7

 

 

$

144.3

 

Europe

 

 

149.1

 

 

 

150.3

 

Other

 

 

84.2

 

 

 

91.5

 

Total

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

 

Net sales by product for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Cranes

 

$

333.5

 

 

$

307.5

 

Aftermarket parts and other*

 

 

84.5

 

 

 

78.6

 

Total net sales

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

*Other revenue consists of revenue related to CraneCare services such as trainings and

   field service work.

v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

15.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurement,” defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820-10 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or

 

 

 

 

 

Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or

 

 

 

 

 

Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

 

 

Fair Value as of March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

The fair value of the Company’s 2026 Notes was approximately $303.3 million as of March 31, 2019. The fair value of the Company’s Prior 2021 Notes was approximately $278.1 million as of December 31, 2018. See Note 8, “Debt,” for a description of the debt instruments and their related carrying values.

The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company estimates the fair value of its Prior 2021 Notes and 2026 Notes based on quoted market prices; because these markets are typically thinly traded, the liabilities are classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The carrying values of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, deferred purchase price notes on receivables sold (see Note 9, “Accounts Receivable Securitization”) and short-term variable debt, including any amounts outstanding under the ABL Revolving Credit Facility, approximate fair value, without being discounted as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

As a result of its global operating and financing activities, the Company is exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices, which may adversely affect the Company’s operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, the Company attempts to minimize these risks through the use of derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage risk and are not used for trading or other speculative purposes, and the Company does not use leveraged derivative financial instruments. Foreign currency exchange, commodity and interest rate contracts are valued through an independent valuation source that uses an industry standard data provider, with resulting valuations periodically validated through third-party or counterparty quotes. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within Level 2.

v3.19.1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

 


16.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Product liability reserves are recorded as current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and were $16.8 million and $16.3 million, respectively. These reserves were estimated using a combination of actual case reserves and actuarial methods. Based on the Company’s experience in defending product liability claims, management believes the current reserves are adequate for estimated case resolutions on aggregate self-insured claims and insured claims. Any recoveries from insurance carriers are dependent upon the legal sufficiency of claims and solvency of insurance carriers.

The Company is involved in various legal actions arising out of the normal course of business, which, taking into account the liabilities accrued and legal counsel’s evaluation of such actions, in the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

On March 19, 2019, the Company agreed to settle a legal matter. The Company anticipates that the terms of the settlement agreement will be finalized in the quarter ended June 30, 2019.

It is reasonably possible that the estimates for warranty costs, product liability, environmental remediation, asbestos-related claims and other various legal matters may change based upon new information that may arise or matters that are beyond the scope of the Company’s historical experience. Presently, there are no reliable methods to estimate the amount of any such potential changes.

v3.19.1
Guarantees
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Guarantees

17.  Guarantees

The Company periodically enters into transactions with customers that provide for buyback commitments. The Company evaluates each agreement at the inception of the order to determine if the customer has a significant economic incentive to exercise the buyback option. If it is determined that the customer has significant economic incentive to exercise that right, the revenue is deferred and the agreement is accounted for as a lease in accordance with ASC Topic 842 – “Leases,” (“Topic 842”). If it is determined that the customer does not have a significant economic incentive to exercise that right, then revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer. The deferred revenue included in accounts payable and accrued expense and non-current liabilities, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $36.9 million and $34.4 million, respectively.  The total amount of buyback commitments given by the Company and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $30.3 million and $30.9 million, respectively.  These amounts are not reduced for amounts the Company would recover from repossessing and subsequent resale of the units. The buyback commitments expire at various times through 2025.

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had reserved $37.2 million and $38.5 million for warranty claims included in product warranties as well as other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the normal course of business, the Company provides its customers a warranty covering workmanship, and in some cases materials, on products manufactured by the Company. Such warranties generally provide that products will be free from defects for periods ranging from 12 to 60 months. If a product fails to comply with the Company’s warranty, the Company may be obligated, at its expense, to correct any defect by repairing or replacing such defective products. The Company provides for an estimate of costs that may be incurred under its warranty at the time product revenue is recognized. These costs primarily include labor and materials, as necessary, associated with repair or replacement. The primary factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of units shipped and historical and anticipated warranty claims. As these factors are impacted by actual experience and future expectations, the Company assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Below is a table summarizing the warranty activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

38.5

 

 

$

35.2

 

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

5.4

 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

(5.8

)

Currency translation

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.4

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

37.2

 

 

$

35.2

 

v3.19.1
Employee Benefit Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans

18.  Employee Benefit Plans

The Company provides certain pension, health care and death benefits to eligible retirees and their dependents. The funding mechanism for such benefits varies based on the country where the retiree resides and receives benefits.  Eligibility for pension coverage is based on retirement qualifications. Healthcare benefits may be subject to deductibles, co-payments and other limitations. The Company reserves the right to modify benefits unless prohibited by local laws or regulations.

The components of periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

Health and

 

 

 

Pension

 

 

Pension

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

Service cost - benefits earned during the period

 

$

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.1

 

Interest cost of projected benefit obligations

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.2

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Amortization of actuarial net loss

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit costs

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

Health and

 

 

 

Pension

 

 

Pension

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

Service cost - benefits earned during the period

 

$

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.1

 

Interest cost of projected benefit obligations

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.2

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Amortization of actuarial net loss

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.2

 

Net periodic benefit costs

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

(0.2

)

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item “other income (expense) - net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

v3.19.1
Restructuring
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring

19.  Restructuring

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $4.5 million and $6.2 million of restructuring expense, respectively. The costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019 related primarily to costs associated with headcount reductions in Europe and North America. Costs for the three months ended March 31, 2018, related primarily to severance costs for the departure of an executive officer, costs associated with training of skilled labor as a result of the transfer of manufacturing to Shady Grove, PA and costs associated with headcount reductions in Europe.

The following is a rollforward of the Company's restructuring accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

5.6

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

6.2

 

Use of reserve

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(6.0

)

Reserve reclassification

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

4.6

 

 

$

5.4

 

 

v3.19.1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

20.  Leases

As of January 1, 2019 the Company adopted Topic 842 in which, the Company elected to use the modified prospective approach, which does not require a retrospective restatement of prior years. The adjustment from application of Topic 842 resulted in no cumulative catch-up to retained earnings. As part of the adoption, the Company applied the package of practical expedients which does not require the Company to reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases upon adoption of Topic 842.

The Company has operating leases for offices, warehouses, land for storage of cranes, vehicles, information technology equipment, and manufacturing equipment. The remaining lease terms are up to 24 years, some of which include options to extend the lease term for up to 10 years, and some which include options to terminate the lease within 1 year. Certain leases include one or more options to renew; the exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s discretion. The Company includes renewal option periods in the lease term when it is determined that the options are reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company’s financing leases have an immaterial impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

3.9

 

Variable lease cost*

 

 

0.4

 

Total lease cost

 

$

4.3

 

   *Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of

   lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

7.2

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Operating Leases

 

March 31, 2019

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

49.1

 

Other liabilities

 

$

11.7

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

38.3

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

50.0

 

As of March 31, 2019, the Company’s operating leases have a weighted-average remaining lease term of 6.8 years and a weighted-average discount rate of 5.1%. Topic 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease obligations using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if not readily determinable, the incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the implicit rate cannot be determined. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest, from within the applicable location of the leased asset, it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

Year

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

10.1

 

2020

 

 

11.2

 

2021

 

 

9.5

 

2022

 

 

7.1

 

2023

 

 

4.3

 

Thereafter

 

 

15.8

 

Total lease payments

 

 

58.0

 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

(8.0

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

50.0

 

 

v3.19.1
Recent Accounting Changes and Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Recent Accounting Changes And Pronouncements [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Changes and Pronouncements


21.  Recent Accounting Changes and Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-15 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-use Software (Subtopic 250-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract.” The amendments in this ASU align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption this ASU will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.  

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-7 “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting,” which aligns the accounting for nonemployee share-based payments with employee share-based payments under Topic 718. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02 “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This new standard permits an entity to reclassify to retained earnings the tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as a result of U.S. tax reform. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019 and chose not to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the U.S. tax reform change in the federal corporate tax rate from AOCI to retained earnings. The Company has elected the portfolio approach to release stranded income tax effects in AOCI.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which amends ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The purpose of this ASU is to better align a company’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships, simplify the hedge accounting requirements, and improve the disclosures of hedging arrangements. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08 “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20):  Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities,” to shorten the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date instead of the contractual life of the instrument. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 - “Leases,” which is intended to improve financial reporting on leasing transactions. This was further clarified with technical corrections issued within ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11. This standard requires a lessee to record on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than 12 months. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The updated disclosures are included in Note 20, “Leases.”

v3.19.1
Recent Accounting Changes and Pronouncements (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Recent Accounting Changes And Pronouncements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement

ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurement,” defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820-10 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or

 

 

 

 

 

Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or

 

 

 

 

 

Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Recent Accounting Changes and Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-15 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-use Software (Subtopic 250-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract.” The amendments in this ASU align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption this ASU will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.  

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-7 “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting,” which aligns the accounting for nonemployee share-based payments with employee share-based payments under Topic 718. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02 “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This new standard permits an entity to reclassify to retained earnings the tax effects stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as a result of U.S. tax reform. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019 and chose not to reclassify the stranded tax effects related to the U.S. tax reform change in the federal corporate tax rate from AOCI to retained earnings. The Company has elected the portfolio approach to release stranded income tax effects in AOCI.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12 “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities,” which amends ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The purpose of this ASU is to better align a company’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships, simplify the hedge accounting requirements, and improve the disclosures of hedging arrangements. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08 “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20):  Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities,” to shorten the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date instead of the contractual life of the instrument. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 - “Leases,” which is intended to improve financial reporting on leasing transactions. This was further clarified with technical corrections issued within ASU 2018-10 and ASU 2018-11. This standard requires a lessee to record on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by lease terms of more than 12 months. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019. The updated disclosures are included in Note 20, “Leases.”

v3.19.1
Revenues (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Change In Customer Advances Balance The table below shows the change in the customer advances balance for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

9.6

 

 

$

12.7

 

Cash received in advance of satisfying

   performance obligation

 

 

31.9

 

 

 

26.3

 

Revenue recognized

 

 

(28.3

)

 

 

(24.8

)

Currency translation

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.2

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

13.3

 

 

$

14.4

 

v3.19.1
Inventories (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the components of inventories

The components of inventories as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Raw materials

 

$

169.4

 

 

$

159.2

 

Work-in-process

 

 

147.1

 

 

 

112.0

 

Finished goods

 

 

279.1

 

 

 

238.0

 

Total inventories — gross

 

 

595.6

 

 

 

509.2

 

Excess and obsolete inventory reserve

 

 

(57.5

)

 

 

(56.1

)

Net inventories

 

$

538.1

 

 

$

453.1

 

v3.19.1
Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]  
Components of Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

Land

 

$

23.8

 

 

$

24.1

 

Building and improvements

 

 

195.9

 

 

 

195.3

 

Machinery, equipment and tooling

 

 

266.2

 

 

 

269.4

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

16.7

 

 

 

16.4

 

Computer hardware and software

 

 

116.6

 

 

 

117.1

 

Rental cranes

 

 

86.8

 

 

 

84.0

 

Construction in progress

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

9.6

 

Total cost

 

 

712.9

 

 

 

715.9

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(426.8

)

 

 

(427.0

)

Property, plant and equipment-net

 

$

286.1

 

 

$

288.9

 

v3.19.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Changes in goodwill by reportable segment

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the three months ended March 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Americas

 

 

EURAF

 

 

MEAP

 

Balance as of January 1, 2018

 

$

166.5

 

 

$

85.9

 

 

$

68.9

 

Foreign currency impact

 

 

 

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Goodwill impairment - October 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

(82.2

)

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

166.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

66.3

 

Foreign currency impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

Balance as of March 31, 2019

 

$

166.5

 

 

$

 

 

$

66.8

 

 

Gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of intangible assets other than goodwill

The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of the Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Book

Value

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Book

Value

 

Trademarks and tradenames

 

$

95.5

 

 

$

 

 

$

95.5

 

 

$

96.7

 

 

$

 

 

$

96.7

 

Customer relationships

 

 

10.2

 

 

 

(8.5

)

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

 

(8.4

)

 

 

1.7

 

Patents

 

 

29.5

 

 

 

(28.5

)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

29.8

 

 

 

(29.0

)

 

 

0.8

 

Engineering drawings

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

(10.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

 

 

(10.5

)

 

 

 

Distribution network

 

 

18.7

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

18.6

 

 

 

19.0

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

18.9

 

Total

 

$

164.3

 

 

$

(47.6

)

 

$

116.7

 

 

$

166.1

 

 

$

(48.0

)

 

$

118.1

 

v3.19.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Payables And Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Trade accounts payable

 

$

272.2

 

 

$

249.2

 

Employee-related expenses

 

 

47.0

 

 

 

59.5

 

Accrued vacation

 

 

24.9

 

 

 

24.3

 

Miscellaneous accrued expenses

 

 

76.2

 

 

 

92.2

 

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

420.3

 

 

$

425.2

 

v3.19.1
Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of outstanding debt

Outstanding debt at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Senior secured asset based revolving credit facility

 

$

33.0

 

 

$

 

Senior secured second lien notes due 2021

 

 

 

 

 

254.2

 

Senior secured second lien notes due 2026

 

 

300.0

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

19.9

 

 

 

21.2

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(5.0

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Total debt

 

 

347.9

 

 

 

273.1

 

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term

   debt

 

 

(5.9

)

 

 

(6.4

)

Long-term debt

 

$

342.0

 

 

$

266.7

 

v3.19.1
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of the average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share

The following is a reconciliation of the average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

35,642,832

 

 

 

35,367,340

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

35,642,832

 

 

 

35,367,340

 

v3.19.1
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

A reconciliation of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, by component for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Gains and Losses on

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

Pension &

Postretirement

 

 

Foreign Currency

Translation

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

(0.3

)

 

$

(36.2

)

 

$

(80.1

)

 

$

(116.6

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before

   reclassifications

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(3.1

)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other

   comprehensive loss

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

Net other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

(1.9

)

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

$

(0.2

)

 

$

(35.7

)

 

$

(82.6

)

 

$

(118.5

)

 

 

 

Gains and Losses on

Cash Flow Hedges

 

 

Pension &

Postretirement

 

 

Foreign Currency

Translation

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(45.1

)

 

$

(52.4

)

 

$

(97.4

)

Other comprehensive income before

   reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

11.5

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other

   comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

Net other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

11.4

 

 

 

12.1

 

Balance at March 31, 2018

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

(44.4

)

 

$

(41.0

)

 

$

(85.3

)

Reconciliation of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

A reconciliation of the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

2018

 

 

Recognized

Location

Losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

$

(0.8

)

 

$

 

 

Cost of sales

Total before income taxes

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total, net of income taxes

 

$

(0.8

)

 

$

 

 

 

Amortization of pension and

   postretirement items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial losses

 

$

(1.1

)

 

$

(1.4

)

(a)

Other expense - net

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.7

 

(a)

Other expense - net

Total before income taxes

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

Total, net of income taxes

 

$

(0.4

)

 

$

(0.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total reclassifications for the period, net of income taxes

 

$

(1.2

)

 

$

(0.6

)

 

 

 

(a)

These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are components of net periodic pension cost (see Note 18, “Employee Benefit Plans,” for further details)

v3.19.1
Segments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Information by Reportable Segment

 


The following table shows information by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

206.1

 

 

$

162.9

 

EURAF

 

 

154.2

 

 

 

154.2

 

MEAP

 

 

57.7

 

 

 

69.0

 

Total

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

Segment Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

15.2

 

 

$

2.7

 

EURAF

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

3.4

 

MEAP

 

 

7.3

 

 

 

7.9

 

Total

 

$

25.9

 

 

$

14.0

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

3.6

 

 

$

3.5

 

EURAF

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

3.8

 

MEAP

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

1.0

 

Corporate

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.8

 

Total

 

$

8.8

 

 

$

9.1

 

Capital Expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Americas

 

$

2.8

 

 

$

2.3

 

EURAF

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

2.4

 

MEAP

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

Total

 

$

4.4

 

 

$

6.4

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Company's Segment Operating Income

A reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Segment operating income

 

$

25.9

 

 

$

14.0

 

Unallocated corporate expenses

 

 

(9.3

)

 

 

(9.6

)

Restructuring expense

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(2.2

)

Other operating expense - net

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Total operating income

 

$

16.2

 

 

$

1.7

 

Schedule of Net Sales by Geographic Area

Net sales by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

United States

 

$

184.7

 

 

$

144.3

 

Europe

 

 

149.1

 

 

 

150.3

 

Other

 

 

84.2

 

 

 

91.5

 

Total

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

 

Schedule of Net Sales By Product

Net sales by product for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Cranes

 

$

333.5

 

 

$

307.5

 

Aftermarket parts and other*

 

 

84.5

 

 

 

78.6

 

Total net sales

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

386.1

 

*Other revenue consists of revenue related to CraneCare services such as trainings and

   field service work.

v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Accounted for at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis by Level within the Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

 

 

Fair Value as of March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

1.1

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

$

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

 

 

$

1.8

 

v3.19.1
Guarantees (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Summary of Warranty Activity Below is a table summarizing the warranty activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

38.5

 

 

$

35.2

 

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

5.4

 

Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

(5.8

)

Currency translation

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

0.4

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

37.2

 

 

$

35.2

 

v3.19.1
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of period benefit costs

The components of periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

Health and

 

 

 

Pension

 

 

Pension

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

Service cost - benefits earned during the period

 

$

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.1

 

Interest cost of projected benefit obligations

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.2

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Amortization of actuarial net loss

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit costs

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

(0.4

)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Postretirement

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

Health and

 

 

 

Pension

 

 

Pension

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

 

Plans

 

Service cost - benefits earned during the period

 

$

 

 

$

0.5

 

 

$

0.1

 

Interest cost of projected benefit obligations

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.2

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(1.5

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.7

)

Amortization of actuarial net loss

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.2

 

Net periodic benefit costs

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

(0.2

)

v3.19.1
Restructuring (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Rollforward of all restructuring accrual

The following is a rollforward of the Company's restructuring accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

5.6

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

6.2

 

Use of reserve

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(6.0

)

Reserve reclassification

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

4.6

 

 

$

5.4

 

v3.19.1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Lease Expense

The components of lease expense are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

3.9

 

Variable lease cost*

 

 

0.4

 

Total lease cost

 

$

4.3

 

   *Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.

 

 

 

 

Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of

   lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

7.2

 

Summary of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Operating Leases

 

March 31, 2019

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

49.1

 

Other liabilities

 

$

11.7

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

38.3

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

50.0

 

Summary of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

Year

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

10.1

 

2020

 

 

11.2

 

2021

 

 

9.5

 

2022

 

 

7.1

 

2023

 

 

4.3

 

Thereafter

 

 

15.8

 

Total lease payments

 

 

58.0

 

Less: imputed interest

 

 

(8.0

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

50.0

 

v3.19.1
Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
segment
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]      
Period of providing high-quality, customer-focused products and support services 116 years    
Net sales | $ $ 418.0 $ 386.1 $ 1,800.0
Number of reportable segments | segment 3    
v3.19.1
Revenues - Schedule of Change In Customer Advances Balance (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 9.6 $ 12.7
Cash received in advance of satisfying performance obligation 31.9 26.3
Revenue recognized (28.3) (24.8)
Currency translation 0.1 0.2
Balance at end of period $ 13.3 $ 14.4
v3.19.1
Inventories - Components of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 169.4 $ 159.2
Work-in-process 147.1 112.0
Finished goods 279.1 238.0
Total inventories — gross 595.6 509.2
Excess and obsolete inventory reserve (57.5) (56.1)
Net inventories $ 538.1 $ 453.1
v3.19.1
Notes Receivable - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]    
Notes receivable, current $ 18.7 $ 19.4
Notes receivable, long term $ 18.4 $ 17.0
v3.19.1
Property, Plant and Equipment - Components of property, plant and equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost $ 712.9 $ 715.9
Less accumulated depreciation (426.8) (427.0)
Property, plant and equipment-net 286.1 288.9
Land    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost 23.8 24.1
Building and Improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost 195.9 195.3
Machinery, Equipment and Tooling    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost 266.2 269.4
Furniture and Fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost 16.7 16.4
Computer Hardware and Software    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost 116.6 117.1
Rental Cranes    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost 86.8 84.0
Construction in Progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Total cost $ 6.9 $ 9.6
v3.19.1
Property, Plant and Equipment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Other Current Assets    
Property, Plant and Equipment    
Net book value of assets held for sale $ 8.7 $ 12.9
v3.19.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Changes in goodwill by reportable segment (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 10 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill      
Balance at the beginning of the period $ 232,800,000    
Balance at the end of the period 233,300,000   $ 232,800,000
Goodwill impairment 0    
Americas      
Goodwill      
Balance at the beginning of the period 166,500,000 $ 166,500,000 166,500,000
Balance at the end of the period 166,500,000   166,500,000
Europe and Africa ("EURAF")      
Goodwill      
Balance at the beginning of the period   85,900,000 85,900,000
Foreign currency impact     (3,700,000)
Goodwill impairment   (82,200,000)  
Middle East and Asia Pacific ("MEAP")      
Goodwill      
Balance at the beginning of the period 66,300,000 $ 68,900,000 68,900,000
Foreign currency impact 500,000   (2,600,000)
Balance at the end of the period $ 66,800,000   $ 66,300,000
v3.19.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment $ 0  
Amortization of intangible assets $ 100,000 $ 100,000
v3.19.1
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the company's intangible assets other than goodwill (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Intangible asset balances by major asset class    
Intangible assets, gross (excluding goodwill) $ 164.3 $ 166.1
Finite-lived intangible assets, amortization amount (47.6) (48.0)
Intangible assets, book value 116.7 118.1
Customer Relationships    
Intangible asset balances by major asset class    
Finite-lived intangible assets, carrying amount 10.2 10.1
Finite-lived intangible assets, amortization amount (8.5) (8.4)
Finite-lived intangible assets, book value 1.7 1.7
Patents    
Intangible asset balances by major asset class    
Finite-lived intangible assets, carrying amount 29.5 29.8
Finite-lived intangible assets, amortization amount (28.5) (29.0)
Finite-lived intangible assets, book value 1.0 0.8
Engineering Drawings    
Intangible asset balances by major asset class    
Finite-lived intangible assets, carrying amount 10.4 10.5
Finite-lived intangible assets, amortization amount (10.4) (10.5)
Distribution Network    
Intangible asset balances by major asset class    
Finite-lived intangible assets, carrying amount 18.7 19.0
Finite-lived intangible assets, amortization amount (0.1) (0.1)
Finite-lived intangible assets, book value 18.6 18.9
Trademarks and Tradenames    
Intangible asset balances by major asset class    
Indefinite-lived intangible assets, book value $ 95.5 $ 96.7
v3.19.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accured Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Payables And Accruals [Abstract]    
Trade accounts payable $ 272.2 $ 249.2
Employee-related expenses 47.0 59.5
Accrued vacation 24.9 24.3
Miscellaneous accrued expenses 76.2 92.2
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 420.3 $ 425.2
v3.19.1
Debt - Schedule of outstanding debt (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total debt $ 347,900,000 $ 273,100,000
Deferred financing costs (5,000,000) (2,300,000)
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt (5,900,000) (6,400,000)
Long-term debt 342,000,000 266,700,000
ABL Revolving Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Senior secured asset based revolving credit facility 33,000,000 0
Senior Notes Due 2021    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total debt   254,200,000
Deferred financing costs (3,100,000)  
Senior Notes Due 2026    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total debt 300,000,000  
Other    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total debt $ 19,900,000 $ 21,200,000
v3.19.1
Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 25, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 03, 2016
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt instrument charge from refinancing   $ 25,000,000    
Unamortized debt issuance costs   5,000,000 $ 2,300,000  
Carrying amount   $ 347,900,000 273,100,000  
Senior Notes Due 2026        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Face amount of debt $ 300,000,000      
Debt instrument interest rate 9.00%      
Debt instrument maturity date   Apr. 01, 2026    
Interest on the notes   Interest on the 2026 Notes is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year.    
Carrying amount   $ 300,000,000    
ABL Revolving Credit Facility        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility $ 275,000,000     $ 225,000,000
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)   3.60%    
Line of credit outstanding   $ 33,000,000 0  
Highest daily borrowing   33,000,000    
Average borrowing   2,600,000    
Excess capacity   221,300,000    
Line of credit borrowing capacity   $ 225,300,000    
ABL Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)   1.25%    
ABL Revolving Credit Facility | Prime Rate        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)   0.00%    
ABL Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt term (in years) 5 years      
ABL Revolving Credit Facility | Letter of Credit        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility $ 75,000,000      
Line of credit outstanding   $ 4,000,000    
ABL Revolving Credit Facility | Letter of Credit | German Borrowers        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility $ 10,000,000      
Senior Notes Due 2021        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Debt instrument interest rate 12.75%      
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility $ 260,000,000      
Debt instrument call premium 16,600,000 16,600,000    
Closing costs of debt 5,000,000      
Accrued interest of debt 4,600,000      
Debt instrument unamortized discount   5,300,000    
Unamortized debt issuance costs   3,100,000    
Carrying amount     254,200,000  
AR Securitization Facility        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility $ 75,000,000      
Other        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Carrying amount   $ 19,900,000 $ 21,200,000  
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent)   5.27%    
v3.19.1
Accounts Receivable Securitization and Other Factoring Arrangements - Narrative (Details)
€ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2019
EUR (€)
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Accounts Receivable Securitization        
Accounts receivable balance sold $ 149,000,000 € 35.2 $ 160,900,000  
Proceeds from collection of receivables 182,800,000 € 35.2 163,100,000  
Sales of trade receivables $ 0     $ 75,000,000
Average collection cycle for accounts receivable (in days) (less than) 60 days 60 days    
Fair value of deferred purchase price notes $ 0     $ 71,500,000
Non-cash investing activities related to increase in deferred purchase price 168,300,000   $ 125,500,000  
Maximum availability under these programs | €   € 45.0    
Maximum        
Accounts Receivable Securitization        
Capacity of securitization program $ 75,000,000      
v3.19.1
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]      
Provision for income taxes $ 3.3 $ 3.9  
Federal income tax at statutory rate (as a percent) 21.00%    
Unrecognized tax benefits $ 12.9   $ 12.8
v3.19.1
Earnings Per Share - Reconciliation of the average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) 35,642,832 35,367,340
Effect of dilutive securities (in shares) 0 0
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) 35,642,832 35,367,340
v3.19.1
Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Dividends $ 0 $ 0
v3.19.1
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
May 06, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Class Of Stock [Line Items]      
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)   75,000,000 75,000,000
Par value of common stock (in dollars per share)   $ 0.01  
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)   3,500,000 3,500,000
Par value of preferred stock per share (in dollars per share)   $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)   0  
Subsequent Event      
Class Of Stock [Line Items]      
Stock repurchase program, authorized amount $ 30.0    
Common stock repurchased 0    
v3.19.1
Stockholders' Equity - Reconciliation of accumulated other comprehensive loss (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Increase (Decrease) in Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 601.3  
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1.9) $ 12.1
Ending balance 575.8  
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges    
Increase (Decrease) in Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (0.3) 0.1
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (0.7)  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0.8  
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 0.1  
Ending balance (0.2) 0.1
Pension & Postretirement    
Increase (Decrease) in Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (36.2) (45.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 0.1 0.1
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0.4 0.6
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 0.5 0.7
Ending balance (35.7) (44.4)
Foreign Currency Translation    
Increase (Decrease) in Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (80.1) (52.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (2.5) 11.4
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (2.5) 11.4
Ending balance (82.6) (41.0)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss    
Increase (Decrease) in Equity [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (116.6) (97.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (3.1) 11.5
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 1.2 0.6
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1.9) 12.1
Ending balance $ (118.5) $ (85.3)
v3.19.1
Stockholders' Equity - Reconciliation of Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Cost of sales $ (337.8) $ (317.7)
Total before income taxes (23.4) (6.1)
Income tax benefit (3.3) (3.9)
Net loss (26.7) (10.0)
Other income (expense) - net (3.3) 2.7
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Net loss (1.2) (0.6)
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Total before income taxes (0.8)  
Net loss (0.8)  
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts    
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Cost of sales (0.8)  
Actuarial Losses | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Other income (expense) - net (1.1) (1.4)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Other income (expense) - net 0.7 0.7
Pension & Postretirement | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income    
Schedule of Reclassifications out of Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]    
Total before income taxes (0.4) (0.7)
Income tax benefit   0.1
Net loss $ (0.4) $ (0.6)
v3.19.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Stock-Based Compensation    
Stock-based compensation expense (in dollars) $ 3.1 $ 2.4
Director    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Number of share options granted during the period (in shares) 50,673 22,936
Stock Options    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Number of share options granted during the period (in shares) 210,243 160,462
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Number of shares of other than options granted during the period (in shares) 176,371 31,220
Performance Shares    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Number of shares of other than options granted during the period (in shares) 228,037 76,531
Options Granted in 2019 | Stock Options    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Vesting period (in years) 3 years  
Expiration period (in years) 10 years  
Options Granted in 2018 | Stock Options    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Vesting period (in years)   3 years
Expiration period (in years)   10 years
2013 Omnibus Plan    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Share-based compensation, shares authorized (in shares) 7,477,395  
Performance Shares 2019 | Performance Shares    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Percentage of shares paid based on total shareholder return relative to peer group (as a percent) 50.00%  
Percentage of shares paid based on adjusted EBITDA (as a percent) 50.00%  
Performance period (in years) 3 years  
Performance Shares 2018 | Performance Shares    
Stock-Based Compensation    
Percentage of shares paid based on total shareholder return relative to peer group (as a percent)   50.00%
Percentage of shares paid based on adjusted EBITDA (as a percent)   50.00%
Performance period (in years)   3 years
v3.19.1
Segments - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 3
v3.19.1
Segments - Schedule of Information by Reportable Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales $ 418.0 $ 386.1 $ 1,800.0
Operating (loss) income 16.2 1.7  
Depreciation 8.8 9.1  
Capital Expenditures 4.4 6.4  
Segment Operating Income      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Operating (loss) income 25.9 14.0  
Segment Operating Income | Americas      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales 206.1 162.9  
Operating (loss) income 15.2 2.7  
Depreciation 3.6 3.5  
Capital Expenditures 2.8 2.3  
Segment Operating Income | Europe and Africa ("EURAF")      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales 154.2 154.2  
Operating (loss) income 3.4 3.4  
Depreciation 3.7 3.8  
Capital Expenditures 0.8 2.4  
Segment Operating Income | Middle East and Asia Pacific ("MEAP")      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Net Sales 57.7 69.0  
Operating (loss) income 7.3 7.9  
Depreciation 0.7 1.0  
Capital Expenditures 0.8 1.2  
Corporate      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Operating (loss) income (9.3) (9.6)  
Depreciation $ 0.8 0.8  
Capital Expenditures   $ 0.5  
v3.19.1
Segments - Schedule of Reconciliation of the Company's Segment Operating Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item For Operating Profit Loss From Segment To Consolidated [Line Items]    
Total operating income $ 16.2 $ 1.7
Restructuring expense 4.5 6.2
Segment Operating Income    
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item For Operating Profit Loss From Segment To Consolidated [Line Items]    
Total operating income 25.9 14.0
Corporate    
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item For Operating Profit Loss From Segment To Consolidated [Line Items]    
Total operating income (9.3) (9.6)
Reconciliation of Company’s Segment Operating Income    
Segment Reporting Reconciling Item For Operating Profit Loss From Segment To Consolidated [Line Items]    
Total operating income 16.2 1.7
Restructuring expense (0.1) (2.2)
Other operating expense - net $ (0.3) $ (0.5)
v3.19.1
Segments - Schedule of Net Sales by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenues from External Customers [Line Items]      
Net sales $ 418.0 $ 386.1 $ 1,800.0
United States      
Revenues from External Customers [Line Items]      
Net sales 184.7 144.3  
Europe      
Revenues from External Customers [Line Items]      
Net sales 149.1 150.3  
Other      
Revenues from External Customers [Line Items]      
Net sales $ 84.2 $ 91.5  
v3.19.1
Segments - Schedule of Net Sales By Product (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2018
Product Information [Line Items]      
Total net sales $ 418.0 $ 386.1 $ 1,800.0
Cranes      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Total net sales 333.5 307.5  
Aftermarket Parts and Other      
Product Information [Line Items]      
Total net sales $ 84.5 $ 78.6  
v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (Details) - Estimate of Fair Value Measurement - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivatives assets, current $ 0.1 $ 0.1
Derivative liabilities, current 1.1 1.8
Level 2    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivatives assets, current 0.1 0.1
Derivative liabilities, current $ 1.1 $ 1.8
v3.19.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Senior Notes Due 2026    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt instruments at fair value $ 303.3  
Senior Notes Due 2021    
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Debt instruments at fair value   $ 278.1
v3.19.1
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Product liability reserves $ 16.8 $ 16.3
v3.19.1
Guarantees - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Guarantees [Abstract]    
Deferred revenue included in accounts payable and accrued expense and non-current liabilities $ 36.9 $ 34.4
Amount of residual value guarantees and buyback commitments given by the company 30.3 30.9
Warranty claims reserves $ 37.2 $ 38.5
Standard product warranties, low end of range (in months) 12 months  
Standard product warranties, high end of range (in months) 60 months  
v3.19.1
Guarantees - Summary of Warranty Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Warranty activity    
Balance at beginning of period $ 38.5 $ 35.2
Accruals for warranties issued during the period 6.5 5.4
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period (7.5) (5.8)
Currency translation (0.3) 0.4
Balance at end of period $ 37.2 $ 35.2
v3.19.1
Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Pension Plans | United States    
Components of periodic benefit costs    
Service cost - benefits earned during the period $ 0.0 $ 0.0
Interest cost of projected benefit obligations 1.3 1.3
Expected return on plan assets (1.1) (1.5)
Amortization of prior service cost 0.0 0.0
Amortization of actuarial net loss 0.8 0.8
Net periodic benefit costs 1.0 0.6
Pension Plans | Non-U.S. Pension Plans    
Components of periodic benefit costs    
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 0.5 0.5
Interest cost of projected benefit obligations 0.5 0.5
Expected return on plan assets (0.3) (0.4)
Amortization of prior service cost 0.0 0.0
Amortization of actuarial net loss 0.3 0.4
Net periodic benefit costs 1.0 1.0
Postretirement Health and Other Plans    
Components of periodic benefit costs    
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 0.1 0.1
Interest cost of projected benefit obligations 0.2 0.2
Expected return on plan assets 0.0 0.0
Amortization of prior service cost (0.7) (0.7)
Amortization of actuarial net loss 0.0 0.2
Net periodic benefit costs $ (0.4) $ (0.2)
v3.19.1
Restructuring - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring expense $ 4.5 $ 6.2
Tansfer of Manufacturing to Shady Grove, PA    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring expense   $ 6.2
Employee Severance    
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]    
Restructuring expense $ 4.5  
v3.19.1
Restructuring - Rollforward of all restructuring accrual (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2018
Rollforward of all restructuring accrual    
Balance at beginning of period $ 3.3 $ 5.6
Restructuring expense 4.5 6.2
Use of reserve (3.0) (6.0)
Reserve reclassification (0.2) (0.3)
Currency translation   (0.1)
Balance at end of period $ 4.6 $ 5.4
v3.19.1
Leases - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Leases [Line Items]  
Lease, practical expedients, package true
Operating leases, existence of option to extend true
Operating leases, existence of option to terminate true
Operating leases, termination term 1 year
Operating leases, weighted-average remaining lease term 6 years 9 months 18 days
Operating leases, weighted-average discount rate 5.10%
Maximum  
Leases [Line Items]  
Operating leases, remaining lease term 24 years
Operating leases, renewal lease term 10 years
v3.19.1
Leases - Summary of Components of Lease Expense (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease cost $ 3.9
Variable lease cost 0.4
Total lease cost $ 4.3
v3.19.1
Leases - Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 7.2
v3.19.1
Leases - Summary of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 49.1
Other liabilities $ 11.7
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
Operating lease liabilities $ 38.3
Total operating lease liabilities $ 50.0
v3.19.1
Leases - Summary of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
2019 $ 10.1
2020 11.2
2021 9.5
2022 7.1
2023 4.3
Thereafter 15.8
Total lease payments 58.0
Less: imputed interest (8.0)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 50.0